answers
sequencelengths
0
4
passages
sequence
query
stringlengths
8
144
query_id
int32
19.7k
102k
query_type
stringclasses
5 values
wellFormedAnswers
sequencelengths
0
0
[ "2 Hours and 30 Minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Heat oil in a large roasting pan over medium-high heat. Season the beef ribs generously with salt and pepper. Sear ribs in roasting pan until well browned on all sides, about 15 minutes. Remove ribs and set aside. Wipe out roasting pan, return the ribs, and cover with parchment-lined foil. Transfer ribs to oven and roast until meat is tender and falling off the bone, about 4 hours. ", "Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Place the short ribs on a sheet pan, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and roast for 15 minutes. Remove from the oven. Reduce the oven temperature to 300 degrees F. Cover the Dutch oven and bake for 2 hours or until the meat is very tender. Carefully remove the short ribs from the pot and set aside. Discard the herbs and skim the excess fat. Cook the vegetables and sauce over medium heat for 20 minutes, until reduced.", "Place the ribs into a Dutch oven. 3. Heat the oven to 350 degrees F. 4. Add the remaining ingredients into the Dutch oven then bring to a boil. 5. Cover the Dutch oven tightly and cook for about 1 1/2 to 2 hours or until the ribs are fork-tender. 6. Remove the ribs from the Dutch oven. 7", "1 Drain the ribs (reserving the sauce), and place them in a large roasting pan, bone-side down. 2 Brush with sauce, and bake for 30 minutes. 3 Remove from oven, and turn the ribs over, brush with additional sauce, bake for another 30 minutes. 1 Cover, and refrigerate for 2 hours or as long as 48 hours, turning the ribs every so often. 2 Preheat the oven to 325°F. 3 Drain the ribs (reserving the sauce), and place them in a large roasting pan, bone-side down. 4 Brush with sauce, and bake for 30 minutes.", "Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (204 degrees C). Place the short ribs on a baking sheet, season with salt and pepper, and roast in the oven for 15 minutes. Remove the ribs from the oven, and then reduce oven temperature to 300 degrees F (149 degrees C). ", "Prep Time: 10 Minutes Cook Time: about 2 Hours and 20 Minutes Ready In: about 2 Hours and 30 Minutes Makes 6 servings. Ingredients: 4 lbs. beef short ribs 1/4 tsp. ground cinnamon 1/4 tsp. ground cloves 1/4 tsp. fresh black pepper 3 Tbsp. cider vinegar 2 Tbsp. 3. Heat the oven to 350 degrees F. 4. Add the remaining ingredients into the Dutch oven then bring to a boil. 5. Cover the Dutch oven tightly and cook for about 1 1/2 to 2 hours or until the ribs are fork-tender. 6. Remove the ribs from the Dutch oven.", "4. Clean and oil cooking grate. Place short ribs, bone side down, on cooler side of grill about 2 inches from flames. Brush with 1/4 cup glaze. Cover and cook until ribs register 195 degrees, 1.75 to 2.25 hours, rotating and brushing ribs with 1/4 cup glaze every 30 minutes. ", "1 Place the ribs in a large bowl, and coat with the sauce. 2 Cover, and refrigerate for 2 hours or as long as 48 hours, turning the ribs every so often. 3 Preheat the oven to 325°F. 4 Drain the ribs (reserving the sauce), and place them in a large roasting pan, bone-side down. 5 Brush with sauce, and bake for 30 minutes. 1 Cover, and refrigerate for 2 hours or as long as 48 hours, turning the ribs every so often. 2 Preheat the oven to 325°F. 3 Drain the ribs (reserving the sauce), and place them in a large roasting pan, bone-side down. 4 Brush with sauce, and bake for 30 minutes.", "1 Preheat the oven to 325°F. 2 Drain the ribs (reserving the sauce), and place them in a large roasting pan, bone-side down. 3 Brush with sauce, and bake for 30 minutes. 4 Remove from oven, and turn the ribs over, brush with additional sauce, bake for another 30 minutes. 1 Cover, and refrigerate for 2 hours or as long as 48 hours, turning the ribs every so often. 2 Preheat the oven to 325°F. 3 Drain the ribs (reserving the sauce), and place them in a large roasting pan, bone-side down. 4 Brush with sauce, and bake for 30 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://www.marthastewart.com/1095877/slow-roasted-beef-ribs", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/beef-short-ribs-recipe.html", "http://www.haverhillbeef.com/RPbeefshortribsroasted.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/delicious-roasted-beef-ribs-80822", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Short-Ribs", "http://www.haverhillbeef.com/RPbeefshortribsroasted.html", "http://createtv.com/recipe/Grill-Roasted+Beef+Short+Ribs", "http://www.food.com/recipe/delicious-roasted-beef-ribs-80822", "http://www.food.com/recipe/delicious-roasted-beef-ribs-80822" ] }
cooking time for roasted beef short ribs
22,799
numeric
[]
[ "Relationship between genes separated by the event of speciation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the context of biology, homology is the existence of shared ancestry between a pair of structures, or genes, in different species. A common example of homologous structures in evolutionary biology are the wings of bats and the arms of primates. Evolutionary theory explains the existence of homologous structures adapted to different purposes as the result of descent with modification from a common ancestor.", "1 The term, homolog, may apply to the relationship between genes separated by the event of speciation (see ortholog) or to the relationship betwen genes separated by the event of genetic duplication (see paralog). 2 Orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene by speciation.", "1 A gene related to a second gene by descent from a common ancestral DNA sequence. 2 The term, homolog, may apply to the relationship between genes separated by the event of speciation (see ortholog) or to the relationship betwen genes separated by the event of genetic duplication (see paralog).", "The word homology, coined in about 1656, derives from the Greek ὁμόλογος homologos from ὁμός homos same and λόγος logos relation. In biology, two things are homologous if they bear the same relationship to one another, such as a certain bone in various forms of the hand.", "Definition of Homolog, Ortholog and Paralog. It was suggested that I might want to provide definitions which made the difference between these terms clear. These definitions are provided here. 1 A gene related to a second gene by descent from a common ancestral DNA sequence.", "Homology is a relationship defined between structures or DNA derived from a common ancestor. Homologous traits of organisms are therefore explained by descent", "Medical Definition of HOMOLOGY. 1. a: likeness in structure between parts of different organisms due to evolutionary differentiation from the same or a corresponding part of a remote ancestor—compare analogy, homomorphy b: correspondence in structure between different parts of the same individual. 2." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homology_(biology)", "http://homepage.usask.ca/~ctl271/857/def_homolog.shtml", "http://homepage.usask.ca/~ctl271/857/def_homolog.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homology_(biology)", "http://homepage.usask.ca/~ctl271/857/def_homolog.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homology_(biology)", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/homology" ] }
what is a homolog
22,800
description
[]
[ "A broken wrist or a shoulder fracture from osteoporosis may occur when someone falls with their arm outstretched to break the fall.", "Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue. This leads to increased bone fragility and risk of fracture (broken bones), particularly of the hip, spine, wrist and shoulder." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wrist and Shoulder Fractures. A broken wrist or a shoulder fracture from osteoporosis may occur when someone falls with their arm outstretched to break the fall. The impact may cause the forearm bone to break near the wrist, or it can cause the upper arm bone to break near the shoulder. ", "A. A. Osteoporosis is often called the silent disease, because most of the time, bone loss occurs without any symptoms at all. But when osteoporosis becomes severe, it can lead to fractures and a condition called kyphosis. ", "Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by thinning and deterioration of bone tissue with loss of calcification and density. Osteoporosis can progress over time. This can cause the bone to become fragile, increasingly porous (as the name of the disease would suggest), and to break more easily. A fracture of the hip, spine or wrist is more likely to occur, but other bones are also susceptible to breaks. Osteoporosis can be present for years without any noticeable symptoms, but signs can include: 1 Severe back pain. 2 Loss of height", "Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue. This leads to increased bone fragility and risk of fracture (broken bones), particularly of the hip, spine, wrist and shoulder. Osteoporosis is often known as “the silent thief” because bone loss occurs without symptoms. Osteoporosis is sometimes confused with osteoarthritis, because the names are similar. Osteoporosis is a bone disease; osteoarthritis is a disease of the joints and surrounding tissue.", "Osteoporosis is often called the silent disease because persons with osteoporosis may not develop any symptoms. Some may have pain in their bones and muscles, particularly in their back. Occasionally, a collapsed vertebra may cause severe pain, decrease in height, or deformity in the spine. The symptoms of osteoporosis may resemble other bone disorders or medical problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis. Another 34 million have low bone mass and therefore have an increased risk for osteoporosis. Estrogen deficiency is one of the main causes of bone loss in women during and after menopause. Women may lose up to 20 percent of their bone mass in the five to seven years following menopause.", "In osteoporosis, there is a loss of bone tissue that leaves bones less dense and more likely to fracture. It can result in a loss of height, severe back pain, and change in one’s posture. Osteoporosis can impair a person’s ability to walk and can cause prolonged or permanent disability. ", "Bones are living tissue made up of calcium and other minerals. In people with osteoporosis, bone tissue breaks down faster than it is replaced. The bones become thinner and brittle (lose mass) and are more likely to break (fracture) with pressure or after a fall. Bone loss happens without any warning sign", "Osteoporosis, or porous bone, is a disease in which there is a loss of bone mass and destruction of bone tissue. This process causes weakening of the bones and makes them more likely to break. Another 34 million have low bone mass and therefore have an increased risk for osteoporosis. Estrogen deficiency is one of the main causes of bone loss in women during and after menopause. Women may lose up to 20 percent of their bone mass in the five to seven years following menopause.", "Shoulder osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease of the shoulder, is a gradual, progressive, mechanical, and biochemical breakdown of the articular cartilage and other joint tissues, including bone and joint capsule. Osteoarthritis of the shoulder is a gradual wearing of the articular cartilage that leads to pain and stiffness. As the joint surface degenerates, the subchondral bone remodels, losing its sphericity and congruity. The joint capsule also becomes thickened, leading to further loss of shoulder rotation." ], "url": [ "http://www.osteoporosis.ca/after-the-fracture/what-to-expect-from-some-specific-types-of-fracture/", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/guide/osteoporosis-pain", "http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=osteoporosis", "http://www.osteoporosis.ca/osteoporosis-and-you/what-is-osteoporosis/", "http://uhealthsystem.com/health-library/spine/disorder/osteop", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Osteoporosis/Conditions_Behaviors/osteoporosis_arthritis.asp", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/osteoporosis/what-is-osteoporosis.php", "http://uhealthsystem.com/health-library/spine/disorder/osteop", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0901/p605.html" ] }
what is osteoporosis of shoulder
22,801
description
[]
[ "A selectively permeable membrane is a membrane that allows some substances to pass through easily, while other substances pass through very slowly or not at all. All cell membranes, including the plasma membrane, are selectively permeable." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. One important feature of plasma membranes is that they are selectively permeable. Selectively permeable means that substances can pass through the cell membrane but other substances can’t. Sometimes this selectivity is passive. It does not require the cell to do any work. ", "All cells are enclosed with a cell membrane. A selectively permeable cell membrane is one that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by means of active or passive transport. Active transport processes require the cell to expend energy to move the materials, while passive transport can be done without using cellular energy. Selectively permeable membranes can be found around a variety of cells and places. The most common example is the phospholipid bilayer cell membrane that surrounds every cell in our bodies. Another example of a selectively permeable membrane is the inner membranes of an egg.", "Summary. The cell membrane is semi permeable-meaning some particles can cross the membrane while others may not. It is made up of layers that are both attracted to water-the phosphate bilayers and layers that are hydrophobic (fatty acid layers). Outside of the cell water makes the phosphate layers line up. Osmosis is the movement of water across the semi permeable cell membrane. The cell membrane has phospholipid bilayers. These layers are made up of glycerol, two fatty acids, and a phosphate. The phosphate part of the cell membrane is attracted to water but the fatty acid part of the membrane is not.", "However, only the Selectively cells can enter and go out of the cell! Th … is is why the selectively permeable membrane is permeable! A cell membrane (the outer casing or inner casing in a plant cell) is selectively permeable because some materials can pass freely through the cell membrane while others cannot. The property of phospholipids that makes them ideal for making up the selectively permeable cell membrane is their ability to form a lipid bilayer. A hydrophilic head and … a hydrophobic tail play an important role in the cell membrane.", "Each cell is surrounded by a. selectively permeable. cell membrane. which regulates what gets into and out of the cell. A selectively permeable membrane allows some types of molecules and ions to diffuse across the membrane and prevents other types of molecules and ions from crossing the membrane. ", "A selectively permeable membrane is a membrane that allows some substances to pass through easily, while other substances pass through very slowly or not at all. All cell membranes, including the plasma membrane, are selectively permeable. ", "Report Abuse. The cell membrane is NOT freely permeable to water, there are special pores called aquaporins that allow water to move across a cell membrane. The cell membrane does allow the passage of small hydrophobic molecules across the membrane. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The cell membrane functions as a barrier that makes it possible for the cytoplasm to maintain a different composition from the material surrounding the cell. The unit membrane is freely permeable to water molecules but very impermeable to ions and charged molecules.", "Selective permeability refers to the ability of a membrane to only allow certain objects or items in or out of the cell. Cells must be selectively permeable so that the co … ntents of the cell don't leak out. The property of phospholipids that makes them ideal for making up the selectively permeable cell membrane is their ability to form a lipid bilayer. A hydrophilic head and … a hydrophobic tail play an important role in the cell membrane.", "The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. " ], "url": [ "http://blogs.jccc.edu/pdecell/the-entangled-bank-biology-resources/structure-of-cell-membranes/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/selectively-permeable-membranes-definition-examples-quiz.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/semipermeable-membrane-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_characteristic_makes_a_cell_membrane_selectively_permeable", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/sci_edu/waldron/pdf/MembraneProtocol.doc", "http://www.austincc.edu/biocr/1406/labm/ex5/prelab_5_2.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080922095327AAhQs0m", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_characteristic_makes_a_cell_membrane_selectively_permeable", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane" ] }
which characteristic makes a cell membrane selectively permeable
22,802
description
[]
[ "16 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The legal age to drive a car in the United states is 15 years old with a permit and a licensed adult present. It is the age of 16 when you can get a driver's license. The le … gal age to drive in the United States is different depending on the State you live in. 16 is NOT a legal age in New Jersey, though it is in Michigan. Each state has their own laws regarding age, educational requirements, etc.", "Cyprus: 18. Europe: 18 (the UK is 17, but considering an increase to 18 years of age). It seems like 18 is the most common age to acquire a driver's license around the world with the exception of the U.S., New Zealand, the UK, and Ethiopia.", "By: Amy Nutt. The legal driving age is the age in which a person can obtain their driver's license to operate a motor vehicle. In the United States, the age in which a person can legally drive is 16 and there are certain rules that must be met before the teenager receives their license.", "The legal age to drive a car in the United states is 15 years old with a permit and a licensed adult present. It is the age of 16 when you can get a driver's license. The legal age to drive in the United States is different depending on the State you live in. 16 is NOT a legal age in New Jersey, though it is in Michigan. Each state has their own laws regarding age, educational requirements, etc.", "Confidence votes 78. The legal age to drive a car in the United states is 15 years old with a permit and a licensed adult present. It is the age of 16 when you can get a driver's license. The legal age to drive in the United States is different depending on the State you live in. 16 is NOT a legal age in New Jersey, though it is in Michigan. Each state has their own laws regarding age, educational requirements, etc." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_is_it_legal_in_the_USA_to_drive_a_car", "http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/49004/cars/is_the_legal_driving_age_the_same_for_all_countries.html", "http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/49004/cars/is_the_legal_driving_age_the_same_for_all_countries.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Legal_age_to_drive_a_car_in_United_states", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Legal_age_to_drive_a_car_in_United_states" ] }
legal age in usa to drive a car with a license
22,803
numeric
[]
[ "Striated muscle" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "They are called skeletal muscles because they are almost always found attached to the skeleton and produce movements in different parts of the skeleton. Smooth Muscles: Smooth muscles form the soft body organs like stomach, intestine, blood vessels etc. ", "Skeletal muscle is made up of individual muscle cells or myocytes, known as muscle fibers. They are formed from the fusion of developmental myoblasts (a type of embryonic progenitor cell that gives rise to a muscle cell) in a process known as myogenesis. Muscle fibres are cylindrical, and multinucleated. The myofibrils are composed of actin and myosin filaments, repeated in units called sarcomeres, the basic functional units of the muscle fiber. The sarcomere is responsible for the striated appearance of skeletal muscle, and forms the basic machinery necessary for muscle contraction.", "Skeletal muscles are usually attached to bone by tendons composed of connective tissue. This connective tissue also ensheaths the entire muscle & is called epimysium. Skeletal muscles consist of numerous subunits or bundles called fasicles (or fascicles). ", "Skeletal muscle is an example of muscle tissue, one of the four types of basic tissue. The essential characteristic of muscle tissue is that it shortens or contracts. There are three kinds of muscle tissue, skeletal, cardiac and smooth. At the attachment points of the muscle all the connective tissue elements combine to form the connective tissue attachment of the muscle to bone or other tissue. If this attachment is round and cord-like it is called a tendon. If the attachment is broad and sheet-like it is called an aponeurosis.", "Skeletal muscle is a form of striated muscle tissue which is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system. It is one of three major muscle types, the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers known as tendons. The myofibrils are composed of actin and myosin filaments, repeated in units called sarcomeres, the basic functional units of the muscle fiber. The sarcomere is responsible for the striated appearance of skeletal muscle, and forms the basic machinery necessary for muscle contraction.", "Some skeletal muscles are broad in shape and some narrow. In some muscles the fibers are parallel to the long axis of the muscle; in some they converge to a narrow attachment; and in some they are oblique. Each skeletal muscle fiber is a single cylindrical muscle cell. An individual skeletal muscle may be made up of hundreds, or even thousands, of muscle fibers bundled together and wrapped in a connective tissue covering. Each muscle is surrounded by a connective tissue sheath called the epimysium. Fascia, connective tissue outside the epimysium, surrounds and separates the muscles. ", "Skeletal-muscle Basics. Skeletal muscle is also called striated muscle, because when it is viewed under polarized light or stained with an indicator, you can see alternating stripes of light and dark. Skeletal muscle has a complex structure that is essential to how it contracts. ", "Skeletal muscle is striated muscle tissue that is attached to bones. It is composed of fibers that look like a mixture of dark and light bands bundled together that run along the bone. There are three different types of muscle tissue within the body. Skeletal muscle is striated muscle tissue that is attached to bones. Skeletal muscle attaches to the bones. At the macroscopic level, the skeletal muscles are composed of a variety of layers. Working out strengthens skeletal muscles, making them more visibl" ], "url": [ "http://www.mananatomy.com/body-systems/muscular-system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_striated_muscle", "http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes3.htm", "http://droualb.faculty.mjc.edu/Course%20Materials/Elementary%20Anatomy%20and%20Physiology%2050/Lecture%20outlines/skeletal_muscle_physiology.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_striated_muscle", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/muscular/structure.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/musculoskeletal/muscle1.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-skeletal-muscle.htm" ] }
what else are skeletal muscles called
22,804
description
[]
[ "3 grams in a glass" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "beer standard beers range from 10 to more than 20 grams of carbs in a 12 ounce glass at the low end stouts and lagers contain 10 to 11 grams in a glass porters ales and wheat beers span the middle of the spectrum with various flavors and sweeteners providing 12 to 20 grams of carbs per serving", "in my page on calories in wine i say how the average glass of wine has 80 calories and 3 grams of carbohydrates the usda lists values of 0 8g to 1 8g", "wine despite the range of carb content in beers all varieties of beer are higher in carbohydrates than most red and white wines in an average sized glass red wine contains 2 grams of carbs while white wine has about 1 gram less than even the lowest of the low carb beers", "wine vs beer aside from its soluble fiber content beer has one advantage over wine it contains less alcohol by volume see reference 4 there are about 7 calories in 1 gram of alcohol and slightly less than 4 calories in 1 gram of carbs", "the carbohydrates come from residual sugar left in wine dry wines have less than 3 grams liter and sweet wines typically range from 20 150 g l some can have up to 300 g l a late harvest dessert wine may have about 150 g l of sugar compared to coca cola at 111 g l and maple syrup at 700 g l", "whether sweet or dry nearly all of the carbs in wines come from their content of quick burning fruit sugars see reference 3 in contrast beers contain significant amounts of all three carb varieties the sugar content of standard beers ranges from 0 8 to 2 3 percent of their total weight", "even sweeter fortified wines are lower in carbs than most beers sherry for example contains only 5 carbs in a standard glass about equivalent to a light or low carb beer dessert wines go against this general trend however with these very sweet wines providing as many as 14 grams of", "the carb count for wine varies depending on the type of wine there is no black and white difference between red and white some whites are high in carbs and some reds are it all depends on the grape here are some carb counts for popular types of wine per five ounce glass reds burgundy 5 46" ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/wine-vs-beer-low-carb-eating-5147.html", "http://www.wineintro.com/basics/health/carbohydrates.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/wine-vs-beer-low-carb-eating-5147.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/wine-vs-beer-low-carb-eating-5147.html", "http://winefolly.com/update/calories-in-wine/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/wine-vs-beer-low-carb-eating-5147.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/wine-vs-beer-low-carb-eating-5147.html", "http://www.healthdiaries.com/eatthis/how-many-carbs-in-wine-carb-counts-for-popular-types-of-wine.html" ] }
how many carbs are in wine
22,805
numeric
[]
[ "Windows applications.", "Wininet dll is the Internet Extensions for Win32. This file includes Internet-related functions used by Windows applications.As a dynamic link library, the wininet.dll contains many functions to be shared by various applications." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Start Windows Explorer, and then open the C:\\Windows\\System folder or the C:\\Windows\\System32 folder. 2 Find the Wininet.dll file, and then rename it as Wininet.old.. 3 Save a copy of the debug version of the Wininet.dll file in this folder. 4 Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK. 1 Find the Wininet.dll file, and then rename it as Wininet.old.. 2 Save a copy of the debug version of the Wininet.dll file in this folder. 3", "To use the debug version of the Wininet.dll file, follow these steps: After you create the Wininet.log file, you can then contact Microsoft Product Support Services to help your determine the cause of your Internet Explorer problem. 1 Find the Wininet.dll file, and then rename it as Wininet.old.. 2 Save a copy of the debug version of the Wininet.dll file in this folder. 3 Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK.", "- ProcessLibrary wininet.dll free download-DLL-files.com Wininet.dll Debug File About WinINet (Windows) WININET.dll missing-Microsoft Community Missing WININET.DLL | Fix WININET.DLL File Errors Internet Explorer-Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia How to use the debug version of the Wininet.dll file for ... Testimonials. Click here to download wininet.dll Repair tool. -----------------------------. Click here to download wininet.dll Repair tool. -----------------------------", "Wininet.dll is a type of DLL file associated with Platforms developed by Microsoft for the Windows Operating System. The latest known version of Wininet.dll is 1.0.0.0, which was produced for Windows. This DLL file carries a popularity rating of 1 stars and a security rating of UNKNOWN. If your wininet.dll error is related to a specific program, reinstalling Platforms-related software could be the answer. Instructions for Windows 7 and Windows Vista 1 : Open Programs and Features by clicking the Start button. 2 Click Control Panel on the right side menu. 3 Click Programs.", "Wininet.dll is the Internet Extensions for Win32. This file includes Internet-related functions used by Windows applications. As a dynamic link library, the wininet.dll contains many functions to be shared by various applications. ", "wininet.dll is a module that contains Internet-related functions used by Windows applications. Note: wininet.dll is a process which the Troj/Zlob-AO trojan tries to disguise itself as under the true process name of %systemroot%\\mscornet.exe. This process is a security risk and should be removed from your system. wininet.dll is a system process that is needed for your PC to work properly. Since wininet.dll is a system process it should not be stopped. The process is required for your PC to work properly. Scan Windows processes now to identify unused processes that are affecting your PC’s performance.", "SUMMARY. You can use the debug version of the Wininet.dll file to troubleshoot downloading and connectivity problems with Microsoft Internet Explorer. You must download this file and then save the file in the C:\\Windows\\System folder or the C:\\Windows\\System32 folder. 1 Find the Wininet.dll file, and then rename it as Wininet.old.. 2 Save a copy of the debug version of the Wininet.dll file in this folder. 3 Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK.", "Use the debug version of the Wininet.dll file. 1 Set the default home page in Internet Explorer to a Web page that is close to the problem Web page. 2 This reduces the size of the log file that will be created. 3 Quit Internet Explorer and any other Internet-based programs that are running on your computer. 1 Find the Wininet.dll file, and then rename it as Wininet.old.. 2 Save a copy of the debug version of the Wininet.dll file in this folder. 3 Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK.", "Purpose. The Microsoft Windows Internet (WinINet) application programming interface (API) enables applications to access standard Internet protocols, such as FTP and HTTP. For ease of use, WinINet abstracts these protocols into a high-level interfac" ], "url": [ "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/884931", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/884931", "http://www.error-toolkit.com/dll-files/wininet-dll.php", "http://www.solvusoft.com/en/files/missing-not-found-error/dll/windows/microsoft/platforms/wininet-dll/", "http://www.dlltool.com/articles/2014062509/", "http://www.processlibrary.com/en/directory/files/wininet/25271/", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/884931", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/884931", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa385331(v=vs.85).aspx" ] }
what is wininet dll used for
22,806
description
[]
[ "FUPA described as fat upper pussy area or fat upper penile area." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 That is, a particularly fat pelvic area on men. 2 That dude has major FUPA. 3 That guy is so fat, his belt is pushing his FUPA down. 4 The waiter's FUPA touched my arm when he leaned over the table. 5 See more words with the same meaning: acronyms (list of) . 6 See more words with the same meaning: fat (part of anatomy) .", "FUPA. FUPA is an acronym for Fat Upper Pussy Area. Contrary to popular belief, the FUPA is *not* a roll of fat hanging over the vaginal area. Rather, it is the area directly *above* the vaginal area which has become enlarged. The FUPA has strange effects on its victims.", "The Fupa also divides into the upper fupa and the lower fupa.. This division is caused by the pants that the victims wear near the center of their belly, creating the division. Appearing like ass cheeks sideways and the crack near the belt of the pant.", "FUPA. FUPA: described as fat upper pussy area or fat upper penile area.. All having to do with the upper pubic area which has become uncommonly and humorously large. Most commonly in gargantuan men and women. Sometimes it happens to cats also, for the same reason.", "FUPA. Acronym for Fat Upper Pussy Area. Describes the small area of fatty tissue that covers a woman's pubis bone. Not to be confused with a flap an obese person's (man's or woman's) hanging stomach fat that sometimes hangs low enough to obscure the genitals.", "FUPA: described as fat upper pussy area or fat upper penile area.. All having to do with the upper pubic area which has become uncommonly and humorously large. Most commonly in gargantuan men and women. Sometimes it happens to cats also, for the same reason." ], "url": [ "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/fupa", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=FUPA", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=FUPA&page=2", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=FUPA&page=2", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=FUPA", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=FUPA&page=2" ] }
fupa urban dictionary
22,807
description
[]
[ "Robusta is a sturdy species of coffee bean with low acidity and high bitterness.", "A greater crop yield than arabica coffea, has almost double the amount of caffeine and more antioxidants than arabica coffea, and is less susceptible to disease." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Arabica is a variety of coffee plant from which coffee beans are harvested; in the same way that Shiraz is a variety of vine from which grapes are harvested for producing wine. There are several varieties of coffee plant, but only two varieties are grown commercially: Arabica and Robusta. ", "Robusta is a sturdy species of coffee bean with low acidity and high bitterness; it is used primarily in instant coffee, espresso, and as a filler in ground coffee blends. Roasted robusta beans produce a strong, full-bodied coffee with a distinctive earthy flavour, but usually with more bitterness than arabica due to its pyrazine content.", "Robusta is grown exclusively in the Eastern Hemisphere, primarily in Africa and Indonesia. Arabica is also grown in Africa and Papua New Guinea, but it's grown dominantly in Latin America. Colombia only produces Arabica beans. Some countries, like Brazil and India, produce both. Arabica, then, ends up being pricier, of course. Most supermarket coffee is exclusively robusta, and instant and cheap ground coffees are certainly robusta. You can still find Arabica in the grocery store, but just because it's labeled Arabica does not mean it's of high quality.", "Robusta Coffee refers to coffee that has been brewed using robusta coffee beans instead of arabica beans, which are the most common beans used to make coffee. Robusta coffee beans have on average 83% more caffeine than arabica beans, so making coffee with these beans will produce a cup of coffee with 83% more caffeine. According to CoffeeChemistry.com a robusta bean is 2.2% caffeine, while an arabica bean is 1.2% caffeine. There are many factors that can influence the exact caffeine content of robusta coffee including: growing conditions, bean quality, and brewing method. Our amounts are an average of what one could expect.", "Robusta coffee beans come from a resilient plant that is able to be grown in low altitudes of 200-800 meters. Robusta beans aren’t very susceptible to damage done by pests. Additionally, they produce more finished product per acre and require fairly low production costs. Because Robusta is more a resilient plant than the delicate Arabica, it can be grown in more places. Large coffee companies buy huge amounts of rainforest, clear-cut the land and plant Robusta beans. Robusta is often mixed with Arabica, allowing the coffee companies to save a pretty penny and serve you a crappy cup.", "Arabica beans and robusta beans are two different species of coffee grown commercially for consumption as coffee. The general differences are those of taste, the conditions under which the two species grow and economic differences. Taste: Arabicas have a wider taste range, between varieties. Many great espresso blends use robusta for it's strength and crema. I should also mention that Arabica does not equal quality. Over seventy percent of the coffee grown throughout the world is arabica. Much of it is garbage so do not assume that just because you are buying arabica you are getting a quality coffee.", "Robusta is easy to care for, has a greater crop yield than arabica coffea, has almost double the amount of caffeine and more antioxidants than arabica coffea, and is less susceptible to disease. Roasted robusta beans produce a strong, full-bodied coffee with a distinctive earthy flavour, but usually with more bitterness than arabica due to its pyrazine content.", "One common theme that both Arabica and Robusta share is that they are both under the classification of coffee. In fact, Arabica and Robusta are two of the three varieties of the coffee plant. 1 Both Arabica and Robusta are popular varieties of the coffee plant. 2 Each variety produces different kinds of beans. 3 The majority of coffee plants and beans are of the Arabica variety. 4 Arabica is known to have a wide range in taste, mild and balanced flavor.", "The two varieties differ in taste, growing conditions, price. Arabica beans tend to have a sweeter, softer taste, with tones of sugar, fruit, and berries. Their acidity is higher, with that winey taste that characterizes coffee with excellent acidity. Arabica, then, ends up being pricier, of course. Most supermarket coffee is exclusively robusta, and instant and cheap ground coffees are certainly robusta. You can still find Arabica in the grocery store, but just because it's labeled Arabica does not mean it's of high quality." ], "url": [ "http://www.espresso.co.nz/frequently-asked-questions/what-does-100-arabica-mean/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robusta_coffee", "http://www.thekitchn.com/coffee-basics-the-difference-b-41949", "http://www.caffeineinformer.com/caffeine-content/robusta-coffee", "https://www.theroasterie.com/blog/whats-the-difference-between-robusta-and-arabica-coffee/", "http://coffeefaq.com/site/node/29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robusta_coffee", "http://www.differencebetween.net/object/comparisons-of-food-items/vegetables-fruits/difference-between-arabica-and-robusta/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/coffee-basics-the-difference-b-41949" ] }
what is robusta/arabica coffee
22,808
entity
[]
[ "A chronic inflammatory disease that occurs when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus): A chronic inflammatory condition caused by an autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease occurs when the body's tissues are attacked by its own immune system. Patients with lupus have unusual antibodies in their blood that are targeted against their own body tissues.", "Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which means that the immune system mistakes the body's own tissues as foreign invaders and attacks them. Some people with lupus suffer only minor inconvenience. Others suffer significant lifelong disability.", "Lupus: A chronic inflammatory disease that is caused by autoimmunity. Patients with lupus have in their blood unusual antibodies that are targeted against their own body tissues. Lupus can cause disease of the skin, heart, lungs, kidneys, joints, and nervous system.", "Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs. Inflammation caused by lupus can affect many different body systems — including your joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs.", "Definition of Lupus. Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) is a widespread and chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that, for unknown reasons, causes the immune system to attack the body’s own tissue and organs. Currently, there is no cure for lupus. Lupus causes a wide variety of devastating symptoms.", "With lupus, the immune system malfunctions and cannot distinguish between foreign invaders and healthy tissue. Antibodies are then produced against the body's healthy cells and tissues, causing inflammation, pain and damage in various parts of the body.", "systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) a chronic inflammatory disease, usually febrile and characterized by injury to the skin, joints, kidneys, nervous system, and mucous membranes. It can, however, affect any organ of the body and usually has periods of remissions and exacerbations." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8066", "http://www.webmd.com/lupus/guide/understanding-lupus-basics", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8064", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lupus/basics/definition/CON-20019676", "http://www.mollysfund.org/2013/05/what-is-lupus/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/lupus", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lupus" ] }
what is lupus disease medical definition
22,809
description
[]
[ "Gas Blow Back is a gun" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "​Shaw GBB is a globally known engineering firm with special expertise in container handling cranes, wharves conveyor systems and bulk handling equipment. The company formerly known as GBB was acquired by the Shaw Group in 2006. The Shaw Group was purchased by CB&I in February 2013.", "At Gershman, Brickner & Bratton, Inc. (GBB), we believe effective management of solid waste is an imperative that directly affects the health of our planet—both today and far into the future.", "AEG or GBB Airsoft guns. For years now, the Airsoft marketplace has been accepting new products that can inspire innovation immediately after viewing the product. In the past few years, we’ve seen the rise of the GBB (Gas Blow Back) rifle, as well as the PolarStar Electro-pneumatic gearbox and rifle collection. As a sport, airsoft thrives and survives off new products and ideas, and these new items will always challenge the accepted principles that are in place today.", "Without more clarification, I can only assume that you're talking airsoft. GBB for airsoft stands for Gas BlowBack. I have never seen this term used in relation to firearms. That doesn't mean that it is not. I would assume that the definition would be the same.", "GBB Profile. ​Shaw GBB is a globally known engineering firm with special expertise in container handling cranes, wharves conveyor systems and bulk handling equipment. The company formerly known as GBB was acquired by the Shaw Group in 2006. The Shaw Group was purchased by CB&I in February 2013." ], "url": [ "http://www.gbb.net/#!", "http://gbbinc.com/about", "http://blog.airsoft-squared.com/airsoft-aeg-or-gbb-which-is-better-and-why", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_does_GBB_stand_for", "http://www.gbb.net/#!" ] }
what is gbb
22,810
description
[]
[ "12 hours to 3 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Please Share! When pink eye is caused by certain bacteria or viruses, the infected person can be contagious for several days to several weeks or more. Fortunately, people do not appear to be contagious during the incubation period the time between when they are exposed and when pink eye symptoms begin. Schools and day care centers often require a child diagnosed with pink eye to stay home until the condition is resolved.", "For someone with pink eye caused by a virus, the person can be contagious for up to 14 days from the time that symptoms first appear. Keep in mind that just because you or your child was given an antibiotic, this does not necessarily mean that it is bacterial conjunctivitis. ", "1. Pink eye caused by virus or bacteria is highly contagious, but during the incubation period for pink eye, it is not contagious. Bacterial conjunctivitis becomes contagious when the symptoms start to appear and continue for 24 hours after an antibiotic is given. Incubation Period for Pink Eye. Conjunctivitis is also referred to as red eye and is quite common. It is also called infectious conjunctivitis. The front of the eye is covered with a thin tissue layer which gets red and inflamed.", "The incubation period for pink eye will vary, depending on whether it is caused by bacteria or a virus and the specific type. For a viral infection, generally 12 hours to three days later, signs and/or symptoms of pink eye will appear. Pink eye is the layman's term for conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is a clear, thin piece of tissue that covers the whites of the eyes and the inner eyelids. There are several reasons why the conjunctiva can become inflamed.", "So the time between the exposure and the beginning of the first symptoms is known as the incubation period. » For a pink eye that has been caused by a viral infection, the incubation period is generally 1 - 12 hours. » If the pinky eye is bacterial, then the incubation period can range from 1 - 3 days. » In some people, STD like chlamydia or gonorrhoea may also trigger pink eye", "Incubation period for pink eye caused by virus is around 12 hours to 3 days and a person can go back to work or school when the symptoms improve. That would be in 3 to 5 days. For bacterial infection, the person can go back to work 24 hours after antibiotic has been administered and symptoms start improving. Incubation Period for Pink Eye. Conjunctivitis is also referred to as red eye and is quite common. It is also called infectious conjunctivitis. The front of the eye is covered with a thin tissue layer which gets red and inflamed.", "Viral and bacterial infections, foreign bodies or allergies may cause the condition. Incubation Period For bacterial conjunctivitis, the incubation period ranges from 24-72 hours, and for viral conjunctivitis, the incubation period is usually 12 hours – 3 days. Clinical Description Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an acute condition characterized by redness of the eye(s). Other symptoms can include tearing, irritation, and photophobia, which may be followed by swelling of the lids and/or a purulent discharge.", "Pink eye Incubation Period. The incubation period for pink eye depends on the cause of the condition. Incubation period is amount of time between exposure to pathogen or allergen to the start of symptoms. Symptoms of pink eye do not develop immediately after contracting infectious agent. Symptoms of viral conjunctivitis typically start to appear 12 hours to 3 days after exposure to virus. Incubation period for bacterial conjunctivitis is between 1 and 3 days. Even though viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are contagious, an infected person cannot transmit the disease during the incubation period. ", "Incubation Period for Pink Eye: An Overview. Pink eye is the layman's term for conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is a clear, thin piece of tissue that covers the whites of the eyes and the inner eyelids. There are several reasons why the conjunctiva can become inflamed." ], "url": [ "http://www.allaboutvision.com/faq/pinkeye-contagious.htm", "http://kids.emedtv.com/pink-eye/pink-eye-incubation-period-p2.html", "http://www.newhealthadvisor.com/Incubation-Period-for-Pink-Eye.html", "http://kids.emedtv.com/pink-eye/pink-eye-incubation-period.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/incubation-period-for-pink-eye.html", "http://www.newhealthadvisor.com/Incubation-Period-for-Pink-Eye.html", "https://secure.in.gov/isdh/23294.htm", "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/incubation-period-for-pink-eye", "http://kids.emedtv.com/pink-eye/pink-eye-incubation-period.html" ] }
what is the incubation period of conjunctivitis
22,811
numeric
[]
[ "In Windows 10 by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Esc to open the Task Manager, and going to the Startup tab.If you’re still running Windows 7, open the Start menu, type msconfig, and press enter. You’ll see all the programs that launch when you boot up your computer." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If it is taking forever for your laptop to startup then here is how to speed up your laptop startup. You see... The more you use your laptop, the more programs you probably download and install on your laptop. And a lot of these programs are set to automatically load whenever you turn on your laptop. Type in msconfig into the menu. A window will then appear. After that, click on the Startup tab. This will give you a long and detailed list of all of the things that get started up when you turn on your laptop. Go through the list and if you see anything that you don't want started up then uncheck the box.", "But by getting rid of a few programs, not only will it speed up your laptop startup, but it will run faster in general. It won't be clogged with all of those extra programs that are running. This is a very simple trick that you can do that will do wonders for your computer. The best thing is it only takes a few minutes. Type in msconfig into the menu. A window will then appear. After that, click on the Startup tab. This will give you a long and detailed list of all of the things that get started up when you turn on your laptop. Go through the list and if you see anything that you don't want started up then uncheck the box.", "VIEW ALL PHOTOS IN GALLERY Windows 7 made notable speed improvements over its predecessor, Vista, but it can't compare with the much faster Windows 8. And most people haven't experienced the 15-second boot that Microsoft engineers were shooting for in Windows 7 (and achieved in Windows 8 for many machines). The problem with most speed-up Windows 7 stories is that they tell you to turn off some of the operating system's more charming visual features. The first nine of my dozen tips show you ways you can speed up your Windows 7 system without compromising its appearance.", "Cookies and temporary Internet files occupy computer memory which results is slow computer performance. You can go to Internet options under tools on your browser and delete cookies. You can also use my computer section of your computer and right click your C drive and perform disk clean up to remove unwanted files. This is quick way to boost your laptop / PC performance. ", "9. One of the most tried and true ways to speed up your boot process is to keep unnecessary programs from starting up with your computer. You can do this in Windows 10 by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Esc to open the Task Manager, and going to the Startup tab. If you’re still running Windows 7, open the Start menu, type msconfig, and press enter. You’ll see all the programs that launch when you boot up your computer.", "Below are some of the best tips to speed up your Windows startup. The first and most important thing you could do to speed up Windows startup is remove or disable programs from starting up when you boot Windows. There are two ways to do this manually. Remove Programs from StartUp. 1 Click on the Windows Start button in the left corner of your screen. 2 Type run in the Search field. 3 Type msconfig in the Run command line, this will load the System Configuration tool.", "Ignore this : Speed up and make windows 8.1 /windows 8 fast startup boot run max performance. Speed Up windows 8.1 2014. how to get more ram on windows 8 how to increase ram on windows 8. how to make windows 8 faster for gaming. ", "This will speed up your computer when accessing files and starting programs because your computer will not have to search all over the hard drive for things that should be located next to one another. Check to see what is on your startup menu by choosing START, RUN and typing in msconfig. Go to the startup tab. Delete any non essential programs set to automatically start when you power on the computer and this should speed up your computer. You can also use a software program that makes the process easier. It is called Autoruns.", "Clean Out Programs that Launch at Startup. One of the most tried and true ways to speed up your boot process is to keep unnecessary programs from starting up with your computer. You can do this in Windows 10 by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Esc to open the Task Manager, and going to the Startup tab. If you’re still running Windows 7, open the Start menu, type msconfig, and press enter. You’ll see all the programs that launch when you boot up your computer.", "Another way of speeding up your startup is changing your Windows Theme. Find out how to do this in our Change Windows Theme guide. A third method to speed the Windows startup is to remove unnecessary programs from your computer and registry. Remove Programs from StartUp. 1 Click on the Windows Start button in the left corner of your screen. 2 Type run in the Search field. 3 Type msconfig in the Run command line, this will load the System Configuration tool." ], "url": [ "http://www.direct-laptops-guide.com/speed-up-your-laptop-startup.html", "http://www.direct-laptops-guide.com/speed-up-your-laptop-startup.html", "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2364937,00.asp", "http://www.wikihow.com/Speed-up-Your-Laptop", "http://lifehacker.com/5821865/top-10-ways-to-speed-up-windows-boot-time", "http://www.speed-up-pc.org/speed_up_windows/windows_startup.php", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptEDP3a3Tb8", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4501963_speed-up-slow-computer-startup.html", "http://lifehacker.com/5821865/top-10-ways-to-speed-up-windows-boot-time", "http://www.speed-up-pc.org/speed_up_windows/windows_startup.php" ] }
how can i speed up my laptop startup
22,812
description
[]
[ "Rose hip seed oil is a pressed seed oil, extracted from the seeds of a wild rose bush (Rosa moschata or Rosa rubiginosa) in the southern Andes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rosehip seed oil has been used by the people of Chile for hundreds of years as a cosmetic treatment for the skin, but it has only recently gained visibility in other parts of the world. 1 Rosehip seed oil is not suitable for people with oily or acne-prone skin. 2 Perform a patch test 24 hours before using rosehip seed oil to check for allergic reaction. 3 Apply a small amount of oil in an inconspicuous area and wait for 24 hours.", "In a moisturizer and as a moisturizer. Rosehip seed oil is often described as a “dry” oil (one that is easily absorbed into your skin, leaving no oily residue). I don’t find this to be completely the case, however. 1 Nighttime moisturizer: I’ll apply rosehip seed oil directly to my face and neck with a cotton pad and let it sit there for 10-20 minutes or so as I finish up getting ready for bed. 2 I’ll then take another cotton pad and gently wipe off any excess before going to sleep.", "Contrary to my facial expression, rosehip seed oil is not deathly boring. In a toner spray. I love reading interviews with professional models about the skincare products they use (I mean, it’s their job to have amazing skin!), and again and again kept seeing rosehip seed oil come up. 1 Nighttime moisturizer: I’ll apply rosehip seed oil directly to my face and neck with a cotton pad and let it sit there for 10-20 minutes or so as I finish up getting ready for bed. 2 I’ll then take another cotton pad and gently wipe off any excess before going to sleep.", "We often come across the words rosehip seed oil while reading the ingredients list on skincare products. But it wasn't until former Victoria's Secret Angel Miranda Kerr name dropped it as the secret to her radiant complexion that we explored further. With beauty benefits like these, we believe rosehip seed oil has the potential to become the next coconut oil. Kerr told PopSugar Beauty: I like to wear rosehip oil at night. It’s full of that many antioxidants and it really works on a cellular level too to rejuvenate the skin.", "Apply undiluted rosehip seed oil twice daily to the face and body to treat wrinkles, scars, sun damage, dermatitis, stretch marks and discoloration. Use rosehip seed oil as a daily moisturizer for very dry skin. 1 Rosehip seed oil is not suitable for people with oily or acne-prone skin. 2 Perform a patch test 24 hours before using rosehip seed oil to check for allergic reaction. 3 Apply a small amount of oil in an inconspicuous area and wait for 24 hours.", "Most of the rose hips used for rosehip seed oil grow wild in the southern Andes although that is not the only habitat for the Sweet Briar, or Eglantine rose. It is a deciduous shrub with delicious apple-scented leaves. Rosehip seed oil in short helps prevent premature aging, soothes, heals and moisturizes mature skin, and prevents the formation of keloid scar tissue, which is the characteristic thickening of the skin in scar formation. It also helps to heal conditions such as: 1 Dermatitis.", "With skin rejuvenating properties like vitamin C and lycopene, rosehip seed oil is a safer solution to repair the skin's surface, restore elasticity and protects against sun and pollution stressors that can lead to wrinkles. With beauty benefits like these, we believe rosehip seed oil has the potential to become the next coconut oil. Kerr told PopSugar Beauty: I like to wear rosehip oil at night. It’s full of that many antioxidants and it really works on a cellular level too to rejuvenate the skin.", "Before you start slathering rosehip seed oil on your face, we asked Joanna Vargas, celebrity facialist and founder of the eponymous salon and skincare collection, and Dr. Elizabeth Tanzi, co-director of the Washington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery, to explain why this skin savior is so great. With beauty benefits like these, we believe rosehip seed oil has the potential to become the next coconut oil. Kerr told PopSugar Beauty: I like to wear rosehip oil at night. It’s full of that many antioxidants and it really works on a cellular level too to rejuvenate the skin." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/253950-how-to-use-rosehip-seed-oil/", "http://pumpsandiron.com/2014/01/13/why-rosehip-seed-oil-is-my-skincare-superstar-health-benefits-and-uses/", "http://pumpsandiron.com/2014/01/13/why-rosehip-seed-oil-is-my-skincare-superstar-health-benefits-and-uses/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/07/rosehip-seed-oil-benefits_n_3375871.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/253950-how-to-use-rosehip-seed-oil/", "http://www.sustaincreateandflow.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-rosehip-seed-oil/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/07/rosehip-seed-oil-benefits_n_3375871.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/07/rosehip-seed-oil-benefits_n_3375871.html" ] }
what is rosehip seed oil
22,813
description
[]
[ "Kraft Foods and Heinz" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With the merger, Kraft’s products will benefit from Heinz’s presence outside the U.S. The two companies also expect to trim $1.5 billion in annual costs by the end of 2017. “This is my kind of transaction, uniting two world-class organizations and delivering shareholder value,” Buffett said in the statement. Berkshire and 3G will invest $10 billion in the deal, which values Kraft at about $46 billion, before net debt, based on its stock price Tuesday and the cash payment investors will receive. The merger creates a stable of household names -- everything from Heinz ketchup to Jell-O -- with revenue of about $28 billion.", "The Kraft Heinz Company Announces Successful Completion of the Merger between Kraft Foods Group and H.J. Heinz Holding Corporation Combination Creates Unparalleled Portfolio of Powerful and Iconic Brands. PITTSBURGH, Pa. and NORTHFIELD, Ill. pleased to announce the successful completion of the merger between Kraft and Heinz. The transaction creates the third-largest food and beverage company in North America and. the fifth-largest food and beverage company in the world with an unparalleled portfolio of. iconic brands.", "The $70 billion combination of Kraft and Heinz is a big, big deal, but it is perhaps most interesting for how the parties have agreed to run the combined company. It is also an odd deal from the start. Kraft shareholders will receive one share of Heinz stock for each share of Kraft stock. This is par for the course. ", "The Kraft Heinz Company is a multinational food company formed as a result of the merger between Kraft Foods and Heinz. The Kraft Heinz Company now has 13 different brands valued at $500 million or more each. The merger has been agreed to by the boards of both companies, with approvals by shareholders and regulatory authorities.", "1 Combined company to be named The Kraft Heinz Company and to be co-headquartered in Pittsburgh and the Chicago area. 2 The new company will have revenues of approximately $28 billion with eight $1+ billion brands and five brands between $500 million-$1 billion. Global Brand Portfolio Powerhouse. The combination of these iconic food companies joins together two portfolios of beloved brands, including Heinz, Kraft, Oscar Mayer, Ore-Ida and Philadelphia. Together the new company will have eight $1+ billion brands and five brands between $500 million and ", "The combination of these iconic food companies joins together two portfolios of beloved brands, including Heinz, Kraft, Oscar Mayer, Ore-Ida and Philadelphia. Together the new company will have eight $1+ billion brands and five brands between $500 million and $1 billion. The combined companies will generate about $28 billion in annual revenues. Each Kraft shareholder will get a $16.50 cash dividend, according to the release. Shareholders will also have a 49% stake in the combined company. Existing Heinz shareholders will own 51% of the new company, according to the release.", "Kraft Foods Group. Heinz and Kraft have just announced a merger that will make the unified companies into the fifth-largest food and beverage company in the world, according to a press release. Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital are investing $10 billion in the combined company, which will be called The Kraft Heinz Company. The combined companies will generate about $28 billion in annual revenues. Each Kraft shareholder will get a $16.50 cash dividend, according to the release. Shareholders will also have a 49% stake in the combined company. Existing Heinz shareholders will own 51% of the new company, according to the release.", "The new company is expected to become the fifth-largest food and beverage company in the world and the third-largest in the United States. The company will have dual headquarters in Pittsburgh and Chicago, the respective headquarters of Heinz and Kraft. Under the merger, Kraft's shareholders received 49% of shares in the combined company, plus a one-time payment of US$16.50 dividend per share. The Kraft Heinz Company now has 13 different brands valued at $500 million or more each. The merger has been agreed to by the boards of both companies, with approvals by shareholders and regulatory authorities.", "As a combined company, Kraft Heinz will have revenue of about $28 billion, with eight individual brands each reporting sales of at least $1 billion a year, and five brands with $500 million to $1 billion in sales. McCormick. $2.4. Heinz will control 51 percent of the combined company, while Kraft shareholders, who have yet to vote on the deal, will own 49 percent. Kraft shareholders will receive a special cash dividend of $16.50 a share, or about $10 billion, to be paid for by 3G Capital and Berkshire." ], "url": [ "http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-25/3g-capital-berkshire-to-buy-kraft-foods-merge-it-with-heinz", "http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/ABEA-3QV6OO/323056694x0x837780/6F5AAFFE-7E3B-4804-8EEF-0B3F8743B03D/FINAL_Closing_Day_Press_Release.pdf", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/27/business/dealbook/reading-the-fine-print-in-the-heinz-kraft-deal.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Heinz_Company", "http://news.heinz.com/press-release/finance/hj-heinz-company-and-kraft-foods-group-sign-definitive-merger-agreement-form-k", "http://www.businessinsider.com/warren-buffett-and-a-private-equity-firm-are-combining-heinz-and-kraft-in-a-food-industry-mega-merger-2015-3", "http://www.businessinsider.com/warren-buffett-and-a-private-equity-firm-are-combining-heinz-and-kraft-in-a-food-industry-mega-merger-2015-3", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Heinz_Company", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/business/dealbook/kraft-and-heinz-to-merge.html" ] }
what type of business combination was heinz kraft
22,814
entity
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although the endocrine system is comprised of many glands, all of which work together, it is the thyroid gland that directly effects metabolism. The thyroid is the gland responsible for secreting hormones that control the rate at which the body’s cells burn fuel for energy. The more hormones the thyroid produces, the faster the chemical process of converting fuel to energy occurs.", "Hormones That Control Your Metabolism. Understanding what hormones regulate your metabolism is the first step in learning how to set your body up for optimal fat loss. Everyone has a unique resting metabolic rate determined by the amount of lean muscle they have, genetics (DNA makeup), and hormonal balances.", "The endocrine system uses hormones to control and coordinate your body's internal metabolism (or homeostasis) energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and environmental factors.", "What is a protein hormone secreted by the pancreas that is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates and the regulation of glucose levels in the blood?", "The thyroid’s main role in the endocrine system is to regulate your metabolism, which is your body’s ability to break down food and convert it to energy. Food essentially fuels our bodies, and our bodies each “burn” that fuel at different rates.", "The endocrine system is responsible for coordinating and regulating hormones that are produced by various organs of the body. The endocrine system functions in a similar manner, like the nervous system. In nervous system, electrical messages are sent to coordinate the body organs; whereas, in case of endocrine system, chemicals, called hormones are used to communicate between different part", "Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to psychological and physiological stress. When the cortisol receptors on the pituitary gland are activated, they reduce production of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which is the messenger between the hypothalamus and the thyroid gland." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-does-the-endocrine-system-control-metabolism.htm", "http://www.shapingconcepts.com/blog/hormones-that-control-your-metabolism/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/endocrinology/hormones_and_the_endocrine_system_85,P00402/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_hormone_is_involved_in_the_regulation_of_carbohydrate_protein_and_fat_metabolism", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-thyroid", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/overview-of-endocrine-system.html", "http://www.shapingconcepts.com/blog/hormones-that-control-your-metabolism/" ] }
which of the following hormones is responsible for regulating carbohydrate metabolism in the body
22,815
description
[]
[ "1) An abnormal connection (or passageway) between colon and urinary bladder. (2) A form of vesicointestinal fistula located between the large intestine and urinary bladder." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By Sally Robertson, BSc. A fistula is an abnormal, tube-like connection that forms between two organs or vessels that are lined with epithelial cells. Fistulas are generally the result of a disease condition, but artificial fistulas may also be surgically created for therapy. Fistulas may also form between the rectum and the vagina and this is called a rectovaginal fistula. Although fistulas are usually caused by injury or surgery, they may also form after an infection has led to severe inflammation.", "A colovesical fistula is the presence of a communication between the lumen of the colon and that of the bladder, either directly or via an intervening abscess cavity (foyer intermediaire). When the communication is between the rectum and urinary bladder, the term rectovesical fistula is used. Radiographic features. In most cases the fistula occurs thought the dome of the bladder (~ 60%). The posterior wall (~ 30%) and trigone (~ 10%) are less frequent sites 2. A colovesical fistulas and its cause can be visualised in a number of ways, although the fistulous tract itself is often difficult to demonstrated.", "Colovesical fistula usually results from bowel disease, with the bladder being secondarily involved. Half of such fistulas are complications of diverticulitis, secondary to abscess formation between the two organs. ", "Vaginal fistula, (particularly due to diverticular disease), Crohn's disease or carcinoma of the colon or bladder, instrumentation and after trauma are other causes of gas production, and differential diagnosis should be made with emphysematous cystitis. colovesical fistula, a fistula connecting the colon and the urinary bladder. Also called vesicocolonic fistula. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter.", "Definitions: 1. a fistulous passage connecting the colon and urinary bladder. Synonyms: vesicocolic fistula. The definition information for colovesical fistula is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here.", "Examples of naturally occurring fistulas are those that form between the end of the bowel and skin near the anus (anal fistula) or between the intestine and the vagina (enterovaginal fistula). Fistulas may also form between the rectum and the vagina and this is called a rectovaginal fistula. Although fistulas are usually caused by injury or surgery, they may also form after an infection has led to severe inflammation.", "Colovesical fistula. Definition. noun. (1) An abnormal connection (or passageway) between colon and urinary bladder. (2) A form of vesicointestinal fistula located between the large intestine and urinary bladder. Supplement. Normally the urinary system is not connected to the alimentary canal. However, certain conditions may result in a fistula between them, in this case, between colon and the urinary bladder.", "These fistulas may form a connection between the bladder and the vagina (vesicovaginal), the skin of the abdomen (vesicocutaneous), or the intestinal tract. Fistulas that connect to any part of the intestine are collectively referred to as vesicoenteric fistulas. Fistulas between the bladder and intestine can occur at the colon (colovesical, most common), rectum (rectovesical), ileum (ileovesical), or the appendix (appendicovesical). The result of any of these conditions is a free exchange of fluids between the bladder and the area connected by the fistula" ], "url": [ "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-a-Fistula.aspx", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/colovesical-fistula", "http://www.vesalius.com/graphics/cf_quicknotes/qn.asp?VID=837", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/colovesical+fistula", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=33653", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-a-Fistula.aspx", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Colovesical_fistula", "http://www.mdguidelines.com/bladder-fistulas/definition" ] }
what is colovesical fistula medical definition
22,816
description
[]
[ "A hematologic response (HR) is one that happens with blood counts." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Molecular Response is defined as a negative PCR or other negative molecular test. Molecular responses can only be measured using a Polymerase Chain Reaction/PCR test. A PCR test is defined as a very sensitive test which can be used to detect the presence of very low levels of specific genetic material (DNA) . The response can be partial HR (reduction in white cells,but not down to normal range) or complete CHR (white blood count at or below approximately 12,000 white cells/microliter). Your doctor will anticipate CHR within the first three months of treatment, however, some patients may take longer to achieve this level.", "1) C ytogenetic response (CR or CyR): A cytogenetic response means any Ph+ chromosome reading less than what you began with at diagnosis; 2) Major cytogenetic response (MCR or MCyR); Major means 35% or less of the cells in your marrow test positive for the Philadelphia chromosome, but more than 0%; The response can be partial HR (reduction in white cells,but not down to normal range) or complete CHR (white blood count at or below approximately 12,000 white cells/microliter). Your doctor will anticipate CHR within the first three months of treatment, however, some patients may take longer to achieve this level.", "A major molecular response means that the amount of BCR-ABL protein in your marrow is very low. A complete molecular response, formerly (and sometimes still) referred to as PCRU means that no BCR-ABL protein is detectible in the marrow utilizing the P olymerase C hain R eaction test. Today, the use of PCRU as an indicator of deepest response is changing. The response can be partial HR (reduction in white cells,but not down to normal range) or complete CHR (white blood count at or below approximately 12,000 white cells/microliter). Your doctor will anticipate CHR within the first three months of treatment, however, some patients may take longer to achieve this level.", "A hematologic response (HR) is one that happens with blood counts. For example, when diagnosed your white count may have been quite high. A positive hematologic response would be indicated by a decrease in your white count. For practical purposes, a HR means that your blood counts have returned to the normal range. A cytogenetic response is indicated by the number (or percentage) of Philadelphia Chromosome positive (PH+) cells contained in the bone marrow. A complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) indicates that no PH+ metaphases are present in the sample.", "Although imatinib can induce a hematologic response in 52-82% of patients, the response is sustained for at least 4 weeks in only 31-64% of patients. The complete response rate is lower, at 7-34% of patients. In 118 patients with chronic-phase CML, a major cytogenetic response was attained in 32% of patients, a complete cytogenetic response was attained in 24%, and a complete hematologic response was attained in 73%.", "Major cytogenetic responses occurred in 16% of patients, with 7% of the responses being complete. For patients with chronic-phase CML, imatinib at 400 mg/day is the best candidate for primary therapy, because it induces a complete hematologic response in almost all patients and causes a high cytogenetic response rate. In 118 patients with chronic-phase CML, a major cytogenetic response was attained in 32% of patients, a complete cytogenetic response was attained in 24%, and a complete hematologic response was attained in 73%.", "In blast phase: 52% of patients achieved a hematologic remission and 31% a sustained remission lasting at least 4 weeks with imatinib mesylate. However, the median response duration is only 10 months, even when considering only patients with sustained remission (i.e., lasting at least 4 weeks). Patients with a lymphoid blastic phase treated with therapy similar to that given for acute lymphocytic leukemia (i.e. vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone, with or without cyclophosphamide) have a complete response rate of 60%.", "Standardization studies are ongoing and definition of molecular response currently vary. 1 Complete molecular response: no detectable bcr-abl transcripts by RT-PCR. 2 Major molecular response: ≥ 3-log reduction in the level of bcr-abl transcripts or bcr-abl/abl ratio ≤ 0.05%. Patients with a lymphoid blastic phase treated with therapy similar to that given for acute lymphocytic leukemia (i.e. vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone, with or without cyclophosphamide) have a complete response rate of 60%.", "Medical Definition of HEMATOLOGIC. : of or relating to blood or to hematology. — he·ma·to·log·i·cal·ly or chiefly British hae·ma·to·log·i·cal·ly \\-i-k(ə-)lē\\ adverb." ], "url": [ "http://www.nationalcmlsociety.org/living-cml/response", "http://www.nationalcmlsociety.org/living-cml/response", "http://www.nationalcmlsociety.org/living-cml/response", "http://www.nationalcmlsociety.org/living-cml/monitoring-tests", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/199425-treatment", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/199425-treatment", "http://www.doctorslounge.com/oncology/diseases/cml_treatment.htm", "http://www.doctorslounge.com/oncology/diseases/cml_treatment.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hematologic" ] }
hematologic response definition
22,817
description
[]
[ "Mesen" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Location Information. The Messines Ridge (New Zealand) Memorial to the Missing is situated within Messines Ridge British Cemetery, which is located 9.5 Kms south of Ieper town centre on the Nieuwkerkestraat, a road leading from the Rijselseweg, N365, which connects Ieper to Wijtschate, Mesen and on to Armentieres. Locality: West-Vlaanderen. The Messines Ridge (New Zealand) Memorial to the Missing is situated within Messines Ridge British Cemetery, which is located 9.5 Kms south of Ieper town centre on the Nieuwkerkestraat, a road leading from the Rijselseweg, N365, which connects Ieper to Wijtschate, Mesen and on to Armentieres.", "Sao Bartolomeo de Messines. Most of our Holiday villas located between Silves and Sao Bartolomeu de Messines (Messines), Algarve Portugal. Messines is short for Sao Bartolomeu de Messines and is a turn off from the highway the A22. 50 kilometres from Faro, the capital of the Algarve and 15 kilometres from historic town Silves. ", "Spanbroekmolen crater in November 2009. It was created in 1917 by one of the mines in the Battle of Messines. It is also known as Lone Tree Crater or Pool of Peace and located on one of the highest points of the Messines Ridge. ", "14-Jun-1917. The Battle of Messines was an offensive by the British Second Army against the German Front Line on the high ground of the Wytschaete-Messines Ridge. The ridge lay in a north to south direction a few miles south of the town of Ypres. ", "Both cemetery and memorial were designed by Charles Holden. Locality: West-Vlaanderen. Messines Ridge British Cemetery is located 9.5 Kms south of Ieper town centre on the Nieuwkerkestraat, a road leading from the Rijselseweg, N365, which connects Ieper to Wijtschate, Mesen and on to Armentieres. ", "Our location guide for Sao Bartolomeu de Messines provides some basic essentials for the more adventurous visitor. A simple location map is provided but also a detailed topography map that shows the location of the nearest places where you can surf, ski or mountain climb (if they are close by). If you are traveling to other cities or towns near Sao Bartolomeu de Messines you will also find weather forecasts for those locations below. Sao Bartolomeu de Messines Location Map (Silves, Faro, Portugal).", "The overall front of the Messines offensive was around nine miles, stretching from near Hill 60 in the north in a crescent shape reflecting the German held salient or bulge here, to St. Yves just above Ploegsteert Wood in the south. Spanbroekmolen was the largest of the mines which were blown at the start of the assault on Messines Ridge. At the entrance to the site is an information board, giving facts about the mine and the crater. Work on it commenced on January the 1st, 1916, and the mine was effectively completed by the 26th of June, 1916.", "In 1914 Spanbroekmolen was the site of a windmill (“molen” is the Dutch word for “mill”). At the end of the First Battle of Ypres in November 1914 the German Front Line was established in this location on the high ground of the Messines Ridge. ", "Alanmac69, United Kingdom. Located in the countryside of Algarve in Sao São bartolomeu De, Messines Bartholomeu guesthouse offers-air conditioned rooms with a mix of modern and old in an 1893 recently renovated. building" ], "url": [ "http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/166300/MESSINES%20RIDGE%20(N.Z.)%20MEMORIAL", "http://www.algarvehousing.net/portugal/messines/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mines_in_the_Battle_of_Messines_(1917)", "http://www.greatwar.co.uk/ypres-salient/battles-ypres-salient.htm", "http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/55400/MESSINES%20RIDGE%20BRITISH%20CEMETERY", "http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Sao-Bartolomeu-de-Messines", "http://www.ww1battlefields.co.uk/flanders/messines.html", "http://www.greatwar.co.uk/ypres-salient/memorial-spanbroekmolen-pool-of-peace.htm", "http://www.booking.com/hotel/pt/bartholomeu-guesthouse.html" ] }
where is messines located
22,818
location
[]
[ "Dicotyledonous plants are difficult to classify because they have characteristics of both monocots and dicots. This mixture of characteristics results from the shared ancestry of both classes of angiosperms." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Daisies, along with most food crops and woody plants such as roses, are dicots. Dicotyledonous plants, commonly called dicots, are one of the two major classes -- along with monocots -- of flowering plants known as angiosperms. Blurred Taxonomy. Some dicotyledonous plants are difficult to classify because they have characteristics of both monocots and dicots. This mixture of characteristics results from the shared ancestry of both classes of angiosperms. DNA sequencing has shown that some dicots may be more closely related to monocots than other dicot", "di·cot·y·le·don. A flowering plant having two cotyledons that usually appear at germination of the seed. Dicotyledons have leaves with a network of veins radiating from a central main vein, flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5, and a tissue layer known as cambium. Most cultivated plants and many trees are dicotyledons. ", "Monocot and dicot are short for monocotyledon and dicotyledon. These are different types of Angiosperms (flower-producing plants). Monocotyledons have veins going up to the top of the leaf and no midrib, while dicotyledons have veins branching out from a thick, center midrib. Monocots have only one cotyledon in the seed while dicots have two cotyledons", "They constitute one of the major groups into which flowering plants (or angiosperms) have traditionally been divided, the rest of the flowering plants having two cotyledons and being classed as dicotyledons, or dicots. Historically, this feature was used to contrast the monocots with the dicotyledons or dicots which typically have two cotyledons; however modern research has shown that the dicots are not a natural group.", "These are different types of Angiosperms (flower-producing plants). Monocotyledons … have veins going up to the top of the leaf and no midrib, while dicotyledons have veins branching out from a thick, center midrib. Monocots have only one cotyledon in the seed while dicots have two cotyledons. ", "Young castor oil plant showing its prominent two embryonic leaves (cotyledons), that differ from the adult leaves. The dicotyledons, also known as dicots (or more rarely dicotyls), were one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided. The traditional dicots are thus a paraphyletic group. The largest clade of the dicotyledons are known as the eudicots. They are distinguished from all other flowering plants by the structure of their pollen.", "Diffen › Science › Biology › Botany. Flowering plants are divided into monocots (or monocotyledons) and dicots (or dicotyledons). This comparison examines the morphological differences in the leaves, stems, flowers and fruits of monocots and dicots. The number of cotyledons differs in the two types of flowering plants, and forms the basis for the main classification of monocots and dicots. Cotyledons are the seed leaves of the embryo and contain nutrition for the embryo until it is able to grow leaves and produce food by the process of photosynthesis.", "Plants are classified by botanists as either monocotyledons or dicotyledons. Monocotyledons, or monocots for short, are plants with just one cotyledon. A cotyledon is a seed leaf, which is the first leaf of a plant to develop and an important part of the seed and embryo. Dicotyledons, or dicots, are plants that have two initial cotyledons. This lesson focuses on dicots. In addition to having two seed leaves, dicots have flower parts in groups of four or five. Examples of Dicotyledon Plants. One classic example of a dicotyledon plant is the magnolia tree. These trees grow in many places in the southern United States. In fact, the magnolia is the state tree of Mississippi. Magnolia trees are classified as dicots because they germinate with two", "The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots, typically having one cotyledon. Historically, these two groups formed the two divisions of the flowering plants. The traditional dicots are thus a paraphyletic group. The largest clade of the dicotyledons are known as the eudicots. They are distinguished from all other flowering plants by the structure of their pollen." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dicotyledonous-plant-66258.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dicotyledon", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_monocotyledonous_and_dicotyledonous_plants", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_a_dicotyledon_plant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyledon", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Dicot_vs_Monocot", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/dicotyledon-plants-examples-definition-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyledon" ] }
what is a characteristic of dicotyledonous plants
22,819
entity
[]
[ "Title that a court of equity considers to be so free from defect that it will legally force its acceptance by a buyer." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A marketable title is a title to a piece of real estate which has no defects which could be discovered by a prudent purchaser. It is deemed more or less “perfect” and there are no reasons why the title cannot be transferred. The marketable title is the gold standard in title quality.", "Both buyers and sellers usually want a marketable title in a real estate transaction. From the point of view of both, when a title is marketable it means that there should be no problems with the legal transfer of title which would hinder the deal.", "A marketable title is one that contains no defects that would inhibit the transfer or sale of the property. PhotoObjects.net/PhotoObjects.net/Getty Images. When you purchase a home or other piece of real property, the title – or ownership rights – to that property are transferred to you from the seller.", "Marketable Title: Is a implied warranty in the land sale contract that says the the title to property is not subject to a claim or defect that would present a substantial probability of litigation and buyer is receiving property free from reasonable doubt. Seller is also promising there is no encumbrances on property.", "Marketable title (real estate) is a title that a court of equity considers to be so free from defect that it will legally force its acceptance by a buyer.", "Title that is free from reasonable doubt or any sort of threat of litigation. An implied promise in a contract when a seller is selling land to a buyer is that the seller will deliver marketable title to the buyer at the date of the closing.", "Marketable Title Law & Legal Definition. Marketable title refers to holding ownership of property reasonably free of defects and liens that would subject it to a lawsuit. It is a good and clear title, without adverse claims against it that would cloud the title." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-marketable-title.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-marketable-title.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-marketable-titles-64269.html", "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/marketable-title-lawyers.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketable_title", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/marketable_title", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/m/marketable-title/" ] }
what is marketable title
22,820
description
[]
[ "Just below the epidermis, consisting of papillary and reticular layers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Dermis. The dermis, the skin's next layer, is a thick layer of fibrous and elastic tissue (made mostly of collagen, elastin, and fibrillin) that gives the skin its flexibility and strength. The dermis contains nerve endings, sweat glands and oil (sebaceous) glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels.", "The sensitive connective tissue layer of the skin located below the epidermis, containing nerve endings, sweat and sebaceous glands, and blood and lymph vessels. Also called corium, cutis vera, derma.", "The thick bottom layer of the dermis (the inner layer of the skin). The reticular dermis has blood vessels and connective tissue that supports the skin. Hair follicles, oil and sweat glands, and other structures are also found in the reticular dermis.", "A blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to tissues and organs in the body. Dermis. The inner layer of the two main layers of the skin. The dermis has connective tissue, blood vessels, oil and sweat glands, nerves, hair follicles, and other structures. It is made up of a thin upper layer called the papillary dermis, and a thick lower layer called the reticular dermis. Epidermis.", "The inner layer of the two main layers of the skin. The dermis has connective tissue, blood vessels, oil and sweat glands, nerves, hair follicles, and other structures. It is made up of a thin upper layer called the papillary dermis, and a thick lower layer called the reticular dermis.", "dermis, the layer of the skin just below the epidermis, consisting of papillary and reticular layers and containing blood and lymphatic vessels, nerves and nerve endings, glands, and hair follicles. Formerly called corium. dermal, adj." ], "url": [ "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/biology-of-the-skin/structure-and-function-of-the-skin", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dermis", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022677/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022677/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022676/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dermis" ] }
the nerves,blood vessels, and glands are located in which layer of the skin
22,821
description
[]
[ "North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa occurring in mountains over most of the range." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Despite this, nearly 50% of all Christmas trees grown in Oregon are Noble fir. Grand fir (Abies grandis) is the third most common Christmas species in Oregon, accounting for about 10% of the annual production. This tree is a true fir, like noble fir, but it is cultured or shaped like Douglas-fir. Douglas-fir (Psuedotsuga menziesii), Oregon's state tree, has historically been the primary tree species grown for Christmas trees in the Pacific Northwest. About one-half of all trees produced annually are Douglas-fir. This tree takes 5 to 7 years to bring it to market.", "No newly planted tree grows fast enough to please a gardener, but the Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is no slow Joe. A mature Douglas fir is one of the tallest and most majestic trees on the planet, a true giant that shoots up to scrape the sky in a natural setting. The mighty Douglas fir is native to the Pacific Northwest, growing in coastal forests from British Columbia to northern California. Its trunk is tall and ramrod straight, and the tree presents a slender, columnar or pyramidal shape.", "Description: Douglas-fir trees, which are also called red firs, Oregon pines, and Douglas spruce, are neither true fir trees nor pines nor spruces! The scientific genus name Pseudotsuga means “false hemlock,” alluding to another kind of tree that Douglas-firs are similar too. ", "1 Leaves: Fir trees have needles instead of traditional leaves. 2 The smooth, flexible needles are short, flat and stick up like toothbrush bristles and remain green year-round. 3 Branches: The branches grow in whorls around the tree's trunk to form a pyramid-like shape. 4 The Fir's cones hang from the branches. ", "Three Methods: Planting a Pine Trees Seedling Caring for a Pine Tree Seedling Growing Pine Trees from Seeds. Pine trees are evergreen trees that come in many varieties. Young pines need special attention, and need to be guarded rigorously against animals and sun damage during their first few years. ", "By Nikki Phipps (Author of The Bulb-o-licious Garden). Growing pine and fir trees from seed can be a challenge to say the least. However, with a little (actually a lot) of patience and determination, it is possible to find success when growing pine and fir trees. Let’s take a look at how to grow a pine tree from seed. ", "Nordmann fir, noble fir, Fraser fir and balsam fir are popular Christmas trees, generally considered to be the best for this purpose, with aromatic foliage that does not shed many needles on drying out. Fir Tree redirects here. For the County Durham town, see Fir Tree, County Durham. Firs (Abies) are a genus of 48–56 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae. They are found through much of North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa, occurring in mountains over most of the range. Firs are most closely related to the genus Cedrus (cedar)", "Noble fir (Abies procera) is Oregon's premier Christmas tree. It commands a higher price than any species, up to twice the value of Douglas-fir. Noble fir is a slower growing tree (6 to 10 years) and much more genetically variable. Douglas-fir (Psuedotsuga menziesii), Oregon's state tree, has historically been the primary tree species grown for Christmas trees in the Pacific Northwest. About one-half of all trees produced annually are Douglas-fir. This tree takes 5 to 7 years to bring it to market.", "Overview. Fraser fir trees grow to a height of 30 to 50 feet and spread 15 to 25 feet. Their nearly perfect pyramidal shape makes them ideal lawn specimens. Fraser fir trees are native to the Appalachian Mountains. Water Fraser fir trees regularly during the growing season. Stop watering after the first part of September but allow the trees to receive any natural rainfall. Give them a good watering before the first hard frost and again just after the second hard frost." ], "url": [ "http://smallfarms.wsu.edu/crops/christmastrees/introtogrowing.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8125678_fast-douglas-fir-tree-grow.html", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Plants/Douglas-Fir.aspx", "http://www.2020site.org/trees/fir.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Pine-Trees", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/pine/how-to-grow-a-pine-tree-from-seed.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir", "http://smallfarms.wsu.edu/crops/christmastrees/introtogrowing.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/82554-grow-fraser-fir-trees.html" ] }
where do fir trees grow
22,822
location
[]
[ "They regulate the transmission of electrical impulses within the brain.", "Astroglial cells display a heterogeneity in their morphology and function." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Astrocytes (Astro from Greek astron = star and cyte from Greek kyttaron = cell), also known collectively as astroglia, are characteristic star-shaped glial cells in the brain and spinal cord. The proportion of astrocytes in the brain is not well defined. Depending on the counting technique used, studies have found that the astrocyte proportion varies by region and ranges from 20% to 40% of all glia. 1 Astrocytes get their name because they are star-shaped. 2 They are the most abundant glial cells in the brain that are closely associated with neuronal synapses. 3 They regulate the transmission of electrical impulses within the brain.", "List: Astrocyte Functions. Astrocytes are a special kind of stellate-shaped brain cells that are found throughout the central nervous system and that play a supportive role for neurons. For a long time, astrocytes were thought of as merely providing “assistance” for neuron function and survival. 1 Astrocytes can serve as signaling elements within an astrocyte network, between astrocytes and blood vessels, and/or between astrocytes and neurons. 2 For example, astrocytes can signal to other neurons via Ca+2 oscillations (otherwise known as calcium waves).", "Astrocytes are a special kind of stellate-shaped brain cells that are found throughout the central nervous system and that play a supportive role for neurons. 1 Astrocytes can serve as signaling elements within an astrocyte network, between astrocytes and blood vessels, and/or between astrocytes and neurons. 2 For example, astrocytes can signal to other neurons via Ca+2 oscillations (otherwise known as calcium waves).", "The dark 'star-like' figures are the astrocytes. Astrocytes are star shaped glial cells that perform a variety of functions in the CNS. Astrocytes provide physical support to neurons and clean up debris within the brain. They also provide neurons with some of the chemicals needed for proper functioning and help control the chemical composition of fluid surrounding neurons. In order to provide physical support for neurons astrocytes form a matrix that keep neurons in place. In addition, this matrix serves to isolate synapses. This limits the dispersion of transmitter substances released by terminal buttons; thus aiding in the smooth transmission of neural messages.", "Astrocytes (literally ‘star-like cells’) are the most numerous and diverse neuroglial cells in the CNS. While most neuroscientists think they know what an astrocyte is, there is no uniform and unequivocal definition of an astrocyte. Not all astrocytes are star-like cells, not all of them express the specific marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), not all contact brain capillaries. Astrocytes are actually the cell population in the brain which are left over after one would remove neurons, oligodendrocytes and microglial cells.", "Glial cells are also called neuroglia or glia, which is Greek for glue.. The two main types of cells in the nervous system are glia and neurons. Glial cells are non-neuronal cells which provide support, protection and nutrition for neurons, as well as maintain homeostasis and form myelin. • Not all astrocytes contact brain capillaries. Astrocytes are actually the cell population in the brain which are left over after neurons, oligodendrocytes and microglial cells are removed. Subsequently, astroglial cells display a heterogeneity in their morphology and function.", "Nouns denoting body parts. Synonyms: astroglia; macroglia. Hypernyms (astroglia is a kind of...): glia; neuroglia (sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system; glial and neural cells together compose the tissue of the central nervous system). Meronyms (parts of astroglia):", "Astrocytes express potassium and sodium channels and can exhibit evoked inward currents, but unlike neurons, astrocytes do not ‘fire’ or propagate action potentials along their processes [ 162, 212 ]. However, this does not mean that astrocytes are physiologically ‘silent’. Glaucoma is characterized by unexplained loss of retinal ganglion neurons and by the reactive gliosis of astrocytes and related Mueller müller cells in the, retina and the reactivity of astrocytes that surround ganglion cell axons in the optic nerve. head", "Astrocytes (star cells) have radially arranged processes. Their cytoplasm contains intermediate filaments composed of a distinct protein, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) . Antibodies against this protein are routinely used to demonstrate reactive and neoplastic astrocytes. ", "1 Astrocyte (Astroglia): Star-shaped cells that provide physical and nutritional support for neurons: 1) clean up brain debris; 2) transport nutrients to neurons; 3) hold neurons in place; 4) digest parts of dead neurons; 5) regulate content of extracellular space. There are a few ways in which glia cells are different from neurons: 1 Neurons have TWO processes called axons and dendrites....glial cells have only ONE. 2 Neurons CAN generate action potentials...glial cells CANNOT. 3 However, glial cells do have a resting potential." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrocyte", "http://houseofmind.tumblr.com/post/18779434067/list-astrocyte-functions", "http://houseofmind.tumblr.com/post/18779434067/list-astrocyte-functions", "http://blustein.tripod.com/Astrocytes/astrocytes.htm", "http://networkglia.eu/en/astrocytes", "http://www.fmcpaware.org/what-does-glia-do-in-the-brain.html", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/astroglia.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2799634/", "http://neuropathology-web.org/chapter1/chapter1bAstrocytes.html", "https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/glia.html" ] }
what do astroglia do
22,823
description
[]
[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yellow rattle germinates late February to early March, flowers in June, and sets seed in July. At the end of each growing season as the annual yellow rattle plants die away they leave behind gaps into which new wild flowers can establish. As a result, wild flower seed sown into an existing sward will establish more readily in areas where yellow rattle already does well. Site Selection. 1 Yellow rattle will not thrive in all grassland. 2 The most suitable sites for yellow rattle will be managed grassland of low to medium fertility that contains a balanced sward of finer grasses not dominated by coarse or vigorous grass (ryegrass, cocksfoot, tall oat-grass or couch).", "Yellow rattle is semi parasitic plant which needs grass for it to establish. It can weaken the grass that is there and help open a grass area. So that wild flowers may flourish along side the grass. Establishmen t. ", "Yellow Rattle (Rhinanthus minor) is a parasitic plant that can help to restrict grass growth. It can be oversown into an existing grass area, and it will start to feed off the plant roots, meaning that the grasses become less dominant, allowing wildflowers to establish more easily. ", "Yellow rattle plant (Rhinanthus minor) is an attractive wildflower that adds beauty to a naturalistic environment or a wildflower garden. However, the plant, also known as yellow rattle weed, spreads rapidly and can become highly invasive. Yellow rattle plants are recognized by the serrated, dark-veined leaves and its stems, which are marked with black spots. Bright yellow, tube-shaped blooms appear from late spring until autumn.", "The brown, purse-like calyxes (containing the sepals) of Yellow-rattle give this plant its common name-brush through a wildflower meadow at the height of summer and you'll hear the tiny seeds rattling in their pods. ", "Plant, Hemiparasitic. a flowering parasitic plant, such as eyebright and yellow rattle, that lives on the nutrients of other organisms yet is also capable of photosynthesis. ", "Yellow rattle may be sown as a component of meadow mixtures on to a prepared seedbed. First year meadow management (mowing) can compromise seed set of yellow rattle. To be sure of getting yellow rattle in the second year, it is best to re-sow yellow rattle in the autumn of the first year (as above). Site Selection. 1 Yellow rattle will not thrive in all grassland. 2 The most suitable sites for yellow rattle will be managed grassland of low to medium fertility that contains a balanced sward of finer grasses not dominated by coarse or vigorous grass (ryegrass, cocksfoot, tall oat-grass or couch).", "Qty. Enquire about this product. Yellow Rattle is an annual plant that has toothed, paired leaves and small yellow flowers with minute violet markings on the upper lip. It is hemi-parasitic on some grasses and is often sown in an attempt to weaken vigorous grass growth.", "A parasitic plant is one that derives some or all of its nutritional requirements from another living plant. All parasitic plants have modified roots, named haustoria (singular: haustorium), which penetrate the host plants, connecting them to the conductive system-either the xylem, the phloem, or both. Dodder (Cassytha spp., Cuscuta spp.) and red rattle (Odontites vernus) are generalist parasites. Other parasitic plants are specialists that parasitize a few or even just one species. Beech drops (Epifagus virginiana) is a root holoparasite only on American beech (Fagus grandifolia).", "Yellow rattle plants are semi-parasitic weeds that survive by drawing nitrogen and other nutrients from nearby plants. The plant thrives in sunny, open locations. Although the plant attempts to tap into the roots of any type of nearby plant, it tends to parasitize grasses more than any other plant. Yellow rattle plants are recognized by the serrated, dark-veined leaves and its stems, which are marked with black spots. Bright yellow, tube-shaped blooms appear from late spring until autumn." ], "url": [ "http://wildseed.co.uk/page/using-yellow-rattle-to-increase-species-diversity", "http://www.meadowmania.co.uk/news/yellow-rattle-seed-establishment-management/", "https://lawnuk.com/content/yellow-rattle-natural-way-establish-wildflowers", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/weeds/managing-yellow-rattle.htm", "http://www.wildlifetrusts.org/species/yellow-rattle", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hemiparasitic+Plant", "http://wildseed.co.uk/page/using-yellow-rattle-to-increase-species-diversity", "https://shop.reallywildflowers.co.uk/products-page/wildflower-plug-plants/yellow-rattle/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_plant", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/weeds/managing-yellow-rattle.htm" ] }
is yellow rattle a parasitic plant
22,824
description
[]
[ "Brain surgery is a critical and complicated process. The type of brain surgery done depends highly on the condition being treated. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Brain surgery is an operation to treat problems in the brain and surrounding structures. Before surgery, the hair on part of the scalp is shaved and the area is cleaned. The doctor makes a surgical cut through the scalp. The location of this cut depends on where the problem in the brain is located. The surgeon creates a hole in the skull and removes a bone flap.", "Brain Surgery – Brain Tumor And Neurosurgery Resources. The purpose of this website is to provide clear, understandable, non-technical information about the medical conditions that usually require brain surgery, as well as information about the techniques and skills needed for successful surgery on the brain.", "any surgery involving the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves. Brain surgery is performed to treat a wound, vascular disorders, or epilepsy; remove a tumor or foreign body; relieve pressure in intracranial hemorrhage or hydrocephaly; excise an abscess; treat parkinsonism; or relieve pain.", "During open brain surgery, your surgeon may opt to remove tumors, clip off an aneurysm, drain blood or fluid from an infection, or remove abnormal brain tissue. When the procedure is complete, the bone flap is usually secured in place with plates, sutures, or wires.", "Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure used to treat several disabling neurological symptoms—most commonly the debilitating motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD), such as tremor, rigidity, stiffness, slowed movement, and walking problems.", "The term “brain surgery” refers to various medical procedures that involve repairing structural problems with the brain. There are numerous types of brain surgery. The type used is based on the area of the brain and condition being treated. Advances in medical technology let surgeons operate on portions of the brain without a single incision near the head. Brain surgery is a critical and complicated process. The type of brain surgery done depends highly on the condition being treated. For example, a brain aneurysm is typically repaired using an endoscope, but if it has ruptured, a craniotomy may be used." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003018.htm", "http://www.brain-surgery.com/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/brain+surgery", "http://www.healthline.com/health/brain-surgery", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/deep_brain_stimulation/deep_brain_stimulation.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/brain-surgery" ] }
what is brain surgery
22,825
description
[]
[ "49° Kelvin or -224° Celsius." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Uranus orbits the sun every 84 years at an average distance of 1.8 billion miles (2.9 billion km) and spins on its own axis every 17 hours compared to 24 hours on Earth. Uranus has the coldest atmospheric temperature of any planet in the solar system, around -224C (-371F). Temperatures in its interior are lower than those found in the other outer planets, possibly less than 4500C (8132F) .", "1 Uranus is the seventh planet from the sun and the third largest in the solar system. 2 Its diameter is 31,763 miles (51,118 km) which is four times larger than Earth. 3 The planet is categorized as an ice giant due to the high levels of icy elements in its composition. Uranus has the coldest atmospheric temperature of any planet in the solar system, around -224C (-371F). Temperatures in its interior are lower than those found in the other outer planets, possibly less than 4500C (8132F) .", "Uranus hits the coldest temperatures of any planet: With minimum atmospheric temperature of -224°C Uranus is nearly coldest planet in the solar system. While Neptune doesn’t get as cold as Uranus it is on average colder. Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It’s not visible to the naked eye, and became the first planet discovered with the use of a telescope. Uranus is tipped over on its side with an axial tilt of 98 degrees.", "Uranus Temperature. Taken in 1986 by Voyager 2 (notice Uranus's continuous darkness in coldness). The effective temperature of Uranus is -216°C or -357°F. At 1 bar of pressure in the planet the temperature is -197°C or -322.6°F and at .1 bar of pressure in the planet the temperature is -220°C or -364°F. Although Uranus is not the furthest planet from the Sun it is definitely the coldest planet in our solar system. It also has the least warm core at 4,727°C or 8,540.6°F than any of the other gas planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune)", "Weather.gov Sioux Falls, SD. Uranus is the third gas giant planet of four in proximity to the Sun. Overall, Uranus is the seventh planet in our solar system, residing at an average distance of 1.8 billion miles from the Sun (twice as far as Saturn). Its rotation is quick, at about 18 hours, enough to flatten the planet at its poles (a characteristic of all gas giants). The coldest temperature found in Uranus' lower atmosphere so far is -371 degrees F., which rivals Neptune's frigid temperatures. Findings from Hubble reveal that clouds circle Uranus at over 300 mph.", "The seventh planet from the sun, Uranus has the coldest atmosphere of any of the planets in the solar system, even though it is not the most distant. Despite the fact that its equator faces away from the sun, the temperature distribution on Uranus is much like other planets, with a warmer equator and cooler poles. But weather on Uranus functions much as it does on other gas giants. Like Jupiter and Saturn, the planet has bands of zones and belts that orbit parallel to the equator, which is warmer than the poles. The warm temperatures that drive the planet's weather come from the interior of the planet, rather than from the sun.", "It has been recently found that wind speeds on Uranus range from 90 to 360 mph and the planet's average temperature is a frigid -353 degrees F. The coldest temperature found in Uranus' lower atmosphere so far is -371 degrees F., which rivals Neptune's frigid temperatures. Findings from Hubble reveal that clouds circle Uranus at over 300 mph.", "The average temperature on Uranus is about 60 Kelvin (- 350 degrees Fahrenheit). The minimum near the tropopause is 52 K (-366 F) at the 0.1-bar pressure level. ", "The atmosphere of Uranus is composed of 83% helium, 15% methane and 2% methane plus trace amounts of other gases such as ethane. The average temperature of the surface of Uranus is 49° Kelvin or -224° Celsius. What makes the planet so cold is that it has a low internal temperature. Uranus is 14.5 times bigger than Earth, making it the third largest planet in the Solar System after Jupiter and Saturn; Uranus’s core alone is as large as our planet.", "How’s the temperature on Uranus? Cold. In fact, the temperature of Uranus makes it the coldest planet in the Solar System. The average temperature of the cloud tops on Uranus is 49 K (?224 °C). " ], "url": [ "http://www.solarsystemquick.com/uranus.htm", "http://www.solarsystemquick.com/uranus.htm", "http://space-facts.com/uranus/", "http://uranus-facts.com/Temperature", "http://www.weather.gov/fsd/uranus", "http://www.space.com/18707-uranus-temperature.html", "http://www.weather.gov/fsd/uranus", "http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/uranus_planet.html", "http://planetfacts.org/temperature-on-uranus-a-cold-cold-planet/", "http://www.universetoday.com/19282/temperature-of-uranus/" ] }
average temperature of uranus
22,826
numeric
[]
[ "The air by breathing, coughing, or sneezing." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Measles is a disease caused by a virus that is spread through the air by breathing, coughing, or sneezing. Measles virus is highly contagious and can remain so for up to 2 hours in the air or on surfaces. Symptoms of measles are rash, high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Some people who become sick with measles also get an ear infection, diarrhea, or a serious lung infection, such as pneumonia.", "Measles is caused by the measles virus (a paramyxovirus). The measles virus is highly contagious. Measles is spread through droplet transmission from the nose, throat, and mouth of someone who is infected with the virus. These droplets are sprayed out when the infected person coughs or sneezes. Among unimmunized people exposed to the virus, over 90% will contract the disease", "Measles. Measles is a childhood infection caused by a virus. Once quite common, measles can now almost always be prevented with a vaccine. Signs and symptoms of measles include cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes, sore throat, fever and a red, blotchy skin rash. ", "Measles is caused by a virus. It is spread when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or shares food or drinks. The measles virus can travel through the air. This means that you can get measles if you are near someone who has the virus even if that person doesn't cough or sneeze directly on you. Measles is a very contagious (easily spread) infection that causes a rash all over your body. It is also called rubeola or red measles. The measles vaccine protects against the illness. This vaccine is part of the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) and MMRV (measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella [chickenpox]) vaccines.", "Measles, also known as morbilli, rubeola, or red measles, is a highly contagious infection caused by the measles virus. Initial signs and symptoms typically include fever, often greater than 40 °C (104.0 °F), cough, runny nose, and red eyes. The measles vaccine is effective at preventing the disease. Vaccination has resulted in a 75% decrease in deaths from measles between 2000 and 2013 with about 85% of children globally being currently vaccinated. No specific treatment is available.", "Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, is an infection caused by the rubella virus. This disease is often mild with half of people not realizing that they are sick. A rash may start around two weeks after exposure and last for three days. ", "Measles, also known as rubeola, is a viral infection of the respiratory system. Measles is a very contagious disease that can spread through contact with infected mucus and saliva. The coughing or sneezing of an infected person can release the virus into the air. The virus can live on surfaces for several hours", "Measles is caused by infection with the rubeola virus, a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus. The virus lives in the mucus of the nose and throat of an infected child or adult. The infected person is contagious for four days before the rash appears, and continues so for about four to five days afterwards. Knowledge center. Measles, also known as Rubeola or morbilli, is a highly infectious illness caused by a virus-a viral infection caused by the rubeola virus. Measles is an endemic disease; meaning it is continually present in a community and many people develop resistance." ], "url": [ "http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/measles", "http://www.medicinenet.com/measles_rubeola/page2.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/measles/basics/definition/con-20019675", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/measles-rubeola-topic-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubella", "http://www.healthline.com/health/measles", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37135.php" ] }
what is the disease measles
22,827
entity
[]
[ "$1,500" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "a. Calculate the average cost per patient-day for Finkler Residential Treatment Facility at a volume of 25,000 patient-days and at 30,000patient-days. b. Assume that an HMO offers to generate 5,000 patient-days per year.", "The adjusted average cost per patient would reflect the charges reported for the types of cases treated in that year. For example, if Hospital A has an average cost per patient of $1,000 and a CMI of 0.80 for a. given year, their adjusted cost per patient is $1,000 / 0.80 = $1,250. Likewise, if Hospital B has. an average cost per patient of $1,500 and a CMI of 1.25, their adjusted cost per patient is. $1,500 / 1.25 = $1,200. Therefore, if a hospital has a CMI greater than 1.00, their adjusted cost per patient or per day. will be lowered and conversely if a hospital has a CMI less than 1.00, their adjusted cost will be.", "1 In 2014, the reported average cost per patient day for a skilled nursing facility was approximately $238 ($86,815 annually). 2 Medicare and private pay costs are usually higher. 3 Nursing facility occupancy rates in California are approximately 87 percent.", "1 Compared to an average cost of $2,200 per day for a hospital stay, a nursing facility subacute unit generally runs $300 to $600 per day or less, depending on the patient’s needs." ], "url": [ "http://www.expertsmind.com/library/calculate-the-average-cost-per-patient-day-5173039.aspx", "http://www.oshpd.ca.gov/HID/Products/PatDischargeData/CaseMixIndex/CMI/ExampleCalculation.pdf", "http://www.cahf.org/MediaCenter/FactsandStatistics.aspx", "http://www.cahf.org/MediaCenter/FactsandStatistics.aspx" ] }
average cost per patient day
22,828
numeric
[]
[ "Average temperature of 27°C (81°F) and the coldest is July at 21°C (69°F)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sao São paulo has a warm temperate climate with dry winters and hot. Summers the area within 25 mi of this station is covered by (grasslands36), % (croplands24), %-built up (areas21), % (forests9), % and (shrublands9). % ", "Rio in the Winter. Rio's winter climate runs between June and September, and this is the ideal time to visit if you don't do well with extreme heat. It's still very warm at this time of the year, with average highs of around 24°C and nights at a balmy 18°C, but the humidity is lower and visitors feel more comfortable.", "1 The average temperature in Manaus, Brazil is hot at 26.7 degrees Celsius (80.1 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 There is a range of average monthly temperatures of 1.6 C (2.9 F) which is an extremely low range. 1 There is a variation/ range of mean daily temperatures of 8.2 C (14.7 F). 2 The warmest month (October) is hot having an average temperature of 27.6 degrees Celsius (81.68 degrees Fahrenheit). 3 The coldest month (February) is hot having a mean temperature of 26 degrees Celsius (78.", "Rio de Janeiro: Annual Weather Averages. January is the hottest month in Rio de Janeiro with an average temperature of 27°C (81°F) and the coldest is July at 21°C (69°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 9 in February. The wettest month is February with an average of 13.8mm of rain. ", "Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. Rio de Janeiro has a tropical savanna climate with dry winters. The area within 25 mi of this station is covered by croplands (33%), oceans and seas (27%), built-up areas (23%), forests (11%), and grasslands (7%). ", "The climate in the Amazon region of Brazil is an equatorial climate, characterised by high humidity, warm weather and a lot of rainfall throughout the year, but particularly from November to May. The average temperature throughout the year in the Amazon region of Brazil is 25°C (77°F) during the day. Night time temperature in Brazil’s Amazon region do drop considerably, particularly in November and again in May as the season changes between the rainy season and the less rainy season. Weather in Brazil. The climate and weather in Brazil varies considerably from region to region. The economic powerhouse of South America has five climatic zones ranging from subtropical, highland tropical, equatorial and semi-arid to tropical.", "1 Of the land area, 19.9% has a tropical rainforest climate (Af), 1.8% has a tropical monsoon climate (Am), 62.5% has a tropical wet and dry/ savanna climate (Aw), 5.4% has a temperate/ mesothermal climate with significant precipitation in all seasons (Cf), 10.3% has a temperate/ mesothermal climate with dry winters (Cw). ", "Summer in Sao Paulo runs from December to February, and the temperatures really climb-average highs in the daytime are just short of 30°C, with nights at around 20°C. It's very humid too, as this is the height of the rainy season in Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo has four distinct seasons with a winter, spring, summer and autumn, but the climate is heavily influenced by the monsoon. Locals say that it's possible to experience all four seasons in one day, as the rapidly changing weather, especially in the winter, can catch residents and visitors alike by surprise.", "Precipitation levels vary widely. Most of Brazil has moderate rainfall of between 1,000 and 1,500 mm (39 and 59 in) a year, with most of the rain falling in the summer (between December and April) south of the Equator. The Northeast is the driest part of the country. The region also constitutes the hottest part of Brazil, where during the dry season between May and November, temperatures of more than 38 °C (100 °F) have been recorded.", "Average Temperatures in Manaus, Brazil. 1 The average temperature in Manaus, Brazil is hot at 26.7 degrees Celsius (80.1 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 There is a range of average monthly temperatures of 1.6 C (2.9 F) which is an extremely low range. 3 There is a variation/ range of mean daily temperatures of 8.2 C (14.7 F). 1 There is a variation/ range of mean daily temperatures of 8.2 C (14.7 F). 2 The warmest month (October) is hot having an average temperature of 27.6 degrees Celsius (81.68 degrees Fahrenheit). 3 The coldest month (February) is hot having a mean temperature of 26 degrees Celsius (78." ], "url": [ "https://weatherspark.com/averages/33424/Sao-Paulo-Brazil", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Rio-De-Janeiro-weather-averages/Rio-De-Janeiro/BR.aspx", "http://www.manaus.climatemps.com/temperatures.php", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/rio_de_janeiro/averages/", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/33421/7/Rio-de-Janeiro-Brazil", "http://www.climateandweather.com/weather-in-brazil", "http://www.brazil.climatemps.com/", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Sao-Paulo-weather-averages/Sao-Paulo/BR.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil", "http://www.manaus.climatemps.com/temperatures.php" ] }
average temperature in brazil
22,829
numeric
[]
[ "At $7.40 per hour." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Follow Business Insider: Fast food workers across the country are striking for better wages. The strikers are seeking to make $15 an hour—about twice the minimum wage in most states. We reached out to Glassdoor to find out how much the top fast food companies pay workers. Only one of the companies pays crew members above $10 an hour on average. Taco Bell ($7.37 an hour).", "The basic pay rate for a salary as a Mc Donalds crew member is 7.25 dollars an hour. for example if a person works 20 or more hours per week, they are most likely to make abou … t 145.00 to 181.25 per month. The yearly pay for this amount of hourly work would come out to 1740.00 to 2175.00. 5 people found this useful. Orca trainers name about 200 dollars a day-not very much. That adds up to about 1,400 dollars a week. They're obviously not in it for the money.But for their curiosity abou … t the orcas. $1400 a week adds up to about $70,000 a year.", "Report Abuse. minimum wage or student minimum wage depending on your age. here in Ontario it is $8.25 for students, which is what i got paid there. but you get raises every now and again, i think every six months. Source(s): experience; i worked there. ", "With that in mind, McDonalds’ own sample budget confirms that, without a second job on top of full-time work at McDonalds, it’s not possible to make a personal budget work — even if, as Kiley points out, you don’t eat or pay for any heat in the winter. Add another $100 for your second job — or remove the second job’s income. C) Then explain your $250/month on food — less than $10 a day — to make up the $450/month you claim.", "Official figures on McDonald's worker pay aren't publicly available, but the median wage for fast-food workers overall is $8.90 per hour. By comparison, former McDonald's CEO James Skinner raked in $9,247 for an hour of his precious time last year, according to NerdWallet. That means the average McDonald's employee would have to work for 3.86 months straight at an overtime wage -- or 1.5 times her regular hourly pay -- to match what Skinner made in an hou", "Well, many McDonald’s restaurants are owned and managed by independent franchises. This means salaries can vary according to location. However, a crew trainer is a responsible role, right below the management team, and because of this you will earn more than a regular crew member. There are perks on top of the basic wage as well.", "A McDonald's employee working overtime for nearly four months straight would make as much as the company's former CEO earned in just 60 minutes, according to an analysis published Tuesday. That means the average McDonald's employee would have to work for 3.86 months straight at an overtime wage -- or 1.5 times her regular hourly pay -- to match what Skinner made in an hour, according to NerdWallet.", "In Michigan a McDonalds crew member starts out at $7.40 per hour. Every six months each crew member gets a performance review. Depending on how the crew member performed in th … e prior six months they earn anywhere between 5 cents and 25 cents. I'm not sure what maintenance/secondary maintenance and management make. Orca trainers name about 200 dollars a day-not very much. That adds up to about 1,400 dollars a week. They're obviously not in it for the money.But for their curiosity abou … t the orcas. $1400 a week adds up to about $70,000 a year.", "So how much does a McDonald’s crew member make per year? after surveying numerous McDonald’s employees, it has been determined that the average McDonald’s crew member salary is $28,000 per year. " ], "url": [ "http://www.businessinsider.com/how-much-fast-food-jobs-pay-2013-8", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_McDonald's_crew_trainer_make_an_hour", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080709072817AAjZ98f", "http://irregulartimes.com/2013/07/13/mcdonalds-advises-its-workers-get-a-second-job-and-dont-buy-food-or-our-health-insurance/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/10/mcdonalds-hourly-pay_n_4414538.html", "https://www.plotr.co.uk/careers/mcdonalds-crew-trainer/job-description/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/10/mcdonalds-hourly-pay_n_4414538.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_McDonald's_crew_trainer_make_an_hour", "http://www.kaycircle.com/How-much-does-a-McDonalds-Crew-Member-make-per-Year-Average-McDonalds-Crew-Member-Salary-Range" ] }
how much do you earn at mcdonalds as a crew member
22,830
numeric
[]
[ "You must be at least 16 years old or older." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Must be 21 to 68 years of age when renewing your Driver's License (you may not renew your driver license online if you are 69 years of age or older on the expiration date of the driver's license being renewed however, you may renew your ID card). 2 Must be 21 years of age when renewing an ID card. 1 Must be 21 years of age when renewing an ID card. 2 If your current license is the vertical “Under 21” license, you must pass the Alcohol Awareness Test before you can renew your license. ( 3 2 AAC 90.425). * 4 If you are 20 or 21 and attending college outside of Alaska, click here for information.", "1 While practicing with your learner's permit, the adult with you must have been licensed for 1 year and must be 21 years of age or older. 2 Your parent, legal guardian or employer must provide proof that you have had at least forty (40) hours of driving experience. You must apply for your provisional license in person at your local DMV office. You must also pass a road test in order to get your provisional license. Please note: The DMV has developed additional services to assist Alaska's rural residents with licensing issues unique to remote communities.", "To apply for an M2 permit, you must be at least 14 years old and have your parent's consent. Here's what you must do in order to obtain your M2 permit: 1 Pass a written knowledge test, if you do not hold an Alaska passenger vehicle learner's permit. 2 Pass the written motorcycle knowledge test. 3 Pass a vision test. If you're younger than 18 years old, you are also required to have your parent's consent in order to obtain a motorcycle license. In Alaska, it is the law that a minor must wear a helmet while driving a motorcycle or riding on one as a passenger.", "In Alaska, you must be at least 14 years old to apply for a motorcycle instruction permit and if you are younger than 18, will be required to have your parent's consent to obtain a learner's permit. If you're younger than 18 years old, you are also required to have your parent's consent in order to obtain a motorcycle license. In Alaska, it is the law that a minor must wear a helmet while driving a motorcycle or riding on one as a passenger.", "To get your learner's permit, you'll need to visit your local Alaska DMV office and: 1 Be at least 14 years old. 2 Have your parent/legal guardian complete a Parent/Guardian Consent for a Minor (Form 433). 3 Complete an Application for Alaska Driver License, Permit or Identification Card (Form 478). Unrestricted Alaska Driver's License. You are eligible for an unrestricted driver's license after you hold your provisional license for at least 6 months OR until you are 18 years old. If you decide to upgrade your driver's license before you turn 18 years old, you'll need to:", "1 You must have held a learner's permit for a minimum of six (6) months. 2 While practicing with your learner's permit, the adult with you must have been licensed for 1 year and must be 21 years of age or older. You must apply for your provisional license in person at your local DMV office. You must also pass a road test in order to get your provisional license. Please note: The DMV has developed additional services to assist Alaska's rural residents with licensing issues unique to remote communities.", "Learner's Permit must be held for 180 days and learner must be 16 and 180 days before getting a restricted license. If the learner is younger than 18 years of age on receiving the driver's license, it is considered probationary. Pennsylvania's 1909 licensing laws were the first to give an age restriction (18 years of age) and the first state to allow 16-year-olds to drive (accompanied by a licensed driver) was Connecticut in 1921.", "Requirements to receive a provisional driver license: 1 You must be at least 16 years old or older. 2 You must have held a learner's permit for a minimum of six (6) months. 3 While practicing with your learner's permit, the adult with you must have been licensed for 1 year and must be 21 years of age or older. You must apply for your provisional license in person at your local DMV office. You must also pass a road test in order to get your provisional license. Please note: The DMV has developed additional services to assist Alaska's rural residents with licensing issues unique to remote communities.", "In order to apply for your motorcycle license Class M1, you must be at least 16 years old and if you are younger than 18 years old, you must have had your learner's permit for at least 6 months. If you're younger than 18 years old, you are also required to have your parent's consent in order to obtain a motorcycle license. In Alaska, it is the law that a minor must wear a helmet while driving a motorcycle or riding on one as a passenger." ], "url": [ "https://online.dmv.alaska.gov/DMVMailInRenewal/", "http://doa.alaska.gov/dmv/akol/teenlaw.htm", "http://www.dmv.org/ak-alaska/motorcycle-license.php", "http://www.dmv.org/ak-alaska/motorcycle-license.php", "http://www.dmv.org/ak-alaska/teen-drivers.php", "http://doa.alaska.gov/dmv/akol/teenlaw.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver%27s_license_in_the_United_States", "http://doa.alaska.gov/dmv/akol/teenlaw.htm", "http://www.dmv.org/ak-alaska/motorcycle-license.php" ] }
What age do you have to be to get a regular license in alaska
22,831
numeric
[]
[ "Is a federal law that places restrictions on the federal government's collection, use, and dissemination of personal information." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A system of records is a group of records under the control of an agency from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifier assigned to the individual. The Privacy Act requires that agencies give the public notice of their systems of records by publication in the Federal Register. Following the controversial Passenger Name Record agreement signed with the European Union (EU) in 2007, the Bush administration provided an exemption for the Department of Homeland Security and the Arrival and Departure Information System (ADIS) from the U.S. Privacy Act.", "There are, however, several exceptions to the Privacy Act. For one thing, government agencies that are engaged in law enforcement can excuse themselves from the Act's rules. Agencies have also circumvented information sharing rules by exploiting a routine use exemption. The Privacy Act requires any agency maintaining a system of records to give an individual access to any records they might have about him. He should be allowed to review the record, and make copies of it. If the record is incomplete or in error, he is also entitled to ask that his record be corrected.", "The Privacy Act prohibits the disclosure of information from a system of records absent the written consent of the subject individual, unless the disclosure is pursuant to one of twelve statutory exceptions. Following the controversial Passenger Name Record agreement signed with the European Union (EU) in 2007, the Bush administration provided an exemption for the Department of Homeland Security and the Arrival and Departure Information System (ADIS) from the U.S. Privacy Act.", "The Privacy Act establishes safeguards for the protection of records the Government collects and keeps on individuals. The Privacy Act provides the Government with a framework in which to conduct its day-to-day business when that business requires the collection or use of information about individuals. Specifically, it requires that the Government: 1 Maintain no secret files on individuals.", "Confidence votes 387. The Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C.A. 552a) is a federal law that places restrictions on the federal government's collection, use, and dissemination of personal information. As with most comprehensive federal statutes, the act provides general and specific exemptions as well as an administrative appeals process. The Privacy Act core requirements provide for: Limitations on the collection, use and dissemination of personally identifiable information about an individual. Disclosure restrictions to third parties. Access and amendments rights of the individuals who are subjects of the files.", "About the Privacy Act. The Privacy Act of 1974 is a companion to the FOIA. The Privacy Act: 1 Regulates Federal Government agency record keeping and disclosure practices. 2 Allows most individuals to seek access to Federal agency records about themselves. 3 Requires that personal information on agency files be accurate, complete, relevant, and timely", "The GLB Act requires companies to give consumers privacy notices that explain the institutions' information-sharing practices. In turn, consumers have the right to limit some-but not all-sharing of their information. Here's a brief look at the basic financial privacy requirements of the law. ", "They will be giving the Privacy Act Statement which provides protection to individuals by ensuring that personal information collected by Federal agencies is limited to that which is legally authorized and necessary and is maintained in a manner which precludes unwarranted intrusions upon individual privacy. . The Privacy Act of 1974 protects against invasion of personal privacy through the misuse of records by Federal Agencies, and all requests for information must be made in w … riting.", "The Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C.A. 552a) is a federal law that places restrictions on the federal government's collection, use, and dissemination of personal information. The Privacy Act of 1974 protects against invasion of personal privacy through the misuse of records by Federal Agencies, and all requests for information must be made in w … riting.", "Consult the Making a Request link if you plan to make a Privacy Act request to the Federal Trade Commission. More Resources. Text of the Privacy Act, A Citizen’s Guide on Using FOIA and the Privacy Act to Request Government Records, The Privacy Act: 1 Regulates Federal Government agency record keeping and disclosure practices. 2 Allows most individuals to seek access to Federal agency records about themselves." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_Act_of_1974", "https://epic.org/privacy/1974act/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_Act_of_1974", "http://www.dodea.edu/privacy.cfm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_privacy_act_require", "https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/foia/about-privacy-act", "https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/brief-financial-privacy-requirements-gramm-leach-bliley-act", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Privacy_Act_require_that_an_individual_be_given_when_personal_information_will_be_collected_and_maintained", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Privacy_Act_require_that_an_individual_be_given_when_personal_information_will_be_collected_and_maintained", "https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/foia/about-privacy-act" ] }
what does the privacy act require
22,832
description
[]
[ "The best training programmes are built on principles of specificity, overload, progression and reversibility. You can also use the FITT acronym to help remember the key things to consider when tailoring programmes for individual sporting goals.It stands for; Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Usage. The words principle and principal are pronounced in the same way but they do not have the same meaning. Principle is normally used as a noun meaning ‘a fundamental basis of a system of thought or belief’, as in this is one of the basic principles of democracy. Principal, on the other hand, is normally an adjective meaning ‘main or most important’, as in one of the country’s principal cities. Principal can also be a noun, where it is used to refer to the most senior or most important person in an organization or other group: the deputy principal.", "The key principles when planning a programme are: 1 Specificity – training must be matched to the needs of the sporting activity to improve fitness in the body parts the sport uses. 2 Overload-fitness can only be improved by training more than you normally do. The best training programmes are built on principles of specificity, overload, progression and reversibility. You can also use the FITT acronym to help remember the key things to consider when tailoring programmes for individual sporting goals. It stands for; Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type.", "Training should be matched to an individual's needs. By using the principles of training as a framework we can plan a personal training programme that uses scientific principles to improve performance, skill, game ability and physical fitness. The best training programmes are built on principles of specificity, overload, progression and reversibility. You can also use the FITT acronym to help remember the key things to consider when tailoring programmes for individual sporting goals. It stands for; Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type.", "The Reversibility Principle in Sports Training. The length of the detraining period and the training status of the athlete dictate how much performance is lost. Detraining occurs within a relatively short time period after an athlete ceases to train. In short, If you don't use it, you lose it. (1) While rest periods are necessary for recovery, extended rest intervals reduce physical fitness. The physiological effects of fitness training diminish over time, causing the body to revert back to its pretraining condition.", "Using the FITT principle, the best type of exercise to tax or improve the cardiovascular system should be continuous in nature and make use of large muscle groups. Examples include running, walking, swimming, dancing, cycling, aerobics classes, circuit training, cycling etc. Again, intensity has a say and particularly grueling strength sessions may last as little as 20 - 30 minutes. Perhaps the most important principle of training (that ironically doesn't have it's own letter in the FITT principle) is rest.", "In planning a programme, use the FITT principles to add the detail: 1 Frequency-decide how often to train. 2 Intensity-choose how hard to train. 3 Time-decide for how long [how long: If you are studying the AQA specification this is known as 'duration'. 4 Type-decide which methods of training to use. The best training programmes are built on principles of specificity, overload, progression and reversibility. You can also use the FITT acronym to help remember the key things to consider when tailoring programmes for individual sporting goals. It stands for; Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type.", "Think of The FITT principle as a set of rules that must be adhered to in order to benefit from any form of fitness training program. These rules relate to the Frequency, Intensity, Type and Time (FITT) of exercise... Again, intensity has a say and particularly grueling strength sessions may last as little as 20 - 30 minutes. Perhaps the most important principle of training (that ironically doesn't have it's own letter in the FITT principle) is rest.", "The Reversibility Principle dictates that athletes lose the beneficial effects of training when they stop working out. Conversely, it also means that detraining effects can be reversed when athletes resume training. In short, If you don't use it, you lose it. (1) While rest periods are necessary for recovery, extended rest intervals reduce physical fitness. The physiological effects of fitness training diminish over time, causing the body to revert back to its pretraining condition.", "Getting the best out of your training requires a little planning. The best training programmes are built on principles of specificity, overload, progression and reversibility. You can also use the FITT acronym to help remember the key things to consider when tailoring programmes for individual sporting goals. It stands for; Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type.", "The Overload Principle is a basic sports fitness training concept. It means that in order to improve, athletes must continually work harder as they their bodies adjust to existing workouts. Overloading also plays a role in skill learning. " ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/principle", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/exercise/1_exercise_principles_rev1.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/exercise/1_exercise_principles_rev1.shtml", "http://www.sports-training-adviser.com/reversibilityprinciple.html", "http://www.sport-fitness-advisor.com/fitt-principle.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/exercise/1_exercise_principles_rev1.shtml", "http://www.sport-fitness-advisor.com/fitt-principle.html", "http://www.sports-training-adviser.com/reversibilityprinciple.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/exercise/1_exercise_principles_rev1.shtml", "http://www.sports-training-adviser.com/overloadprinciple.html" ] }
principle definition what does the t mean in sport
22,833
description
[]
[ "$95 – $125 per month, per subject." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This Site Might Help You. RE: How much is the Kumon monthly fee for 1 subject? I'm in NJ and I even ordered the brochure thing from their site but it didn't say anything about the monthly fee. It only said that the registration fee is from $30-50. The average fee is a little over $100.00. At the center that I work at, we charge different prices for if you are doing math, if you are doing reading, if you are doing both, if you are in the Junior Kumon program math and/or reading.", "Kumon has been running in the UK for over 20 years and is a worldwide organisation with over 50 years of experience. In the UK, there are over 69,000 students studying with Kumon and over 4.3 million students worldwide. ", "$85-$115 per month per subject, depending on location (all Kumon centers set their own prices). A placement test is given, which is free of charge. Kumon is a really good center... It helps you learn how to do math and reading I happen to be a 4th grader and I am learning algerbra already! … I am the head of my class! Stay with Kumon it will make your life so much easier in the future!", "Kumon offers math and reading at a monthly cost ranging from $80 to $100 for a single subject, with a beginning registration fee of $50, and material fees of $15. Again, the fees associated are set at the determination of each franchise owner, as are the hours of operation, and will vary. Parents find that Time4Learning s cost for six months is less than the monthly cost of most tutoring centers. As an added bonus, Time4Learning also includes a two-week money-back guarantee. Go back to the top or sign up now. It's amazing how quickly my kids are learning difficult concepts on the Time4Learning program.", "Typical recommended program for a K to 12th grade student is in the range of 150 to 200 hours. Typical cost is $45/hour with most centers recommending 6 hours and up per week. … You do the math! SAT/ACT exam prep rate is $65 to $85/hour with recommended programs usually around 40 hours. Typical cost is $45/hour with most centers recommending 150-200 hours tutoring. … You do the math! SAT/ACT exam prep rate is $65 to $85/hour with recommended programs usually 46 hours.", "A Sylvan instructional hour costs $45-50. The Sylvan Skills Assessment™, which costs $149-199, gives an estimate of the number of hours needed to meet a student's educatio … nal needs. Once a student is assessed and registered to enroll, there is a $50 registration fee, there are no additional fees above tuition. Typical cost is $45/hour with most centers recommending 150-200 hours tutoring. … You do the math! SAT/ACT exam prep rate is $65 to $85/hour with recommended programs usually 46 hours.", "Typical recommended program for a K to 12th grade student is in the range of 150 to 200 hours. Typical cost is $45/hour with most centers recommending 150-200 hours tutoring. … You do the math! SAT/ACT exam prep rate is $65 to $85/hour with recommended programs usually 46 hours. Most Huntingtons are franchises, with the owners free to set their own rate", "Kumon offers math and reading at a monthly cost ranging from $80 to $100 for a single subject, with a beginning registration fee of $50, and material fees of $15. Again, the fees associated are set at the determination of each franchise owner, as are the hours of operation, and will vary. ", "Let’s face it, cost factors into the equation for most of it. Each Kumon center is independently owned and operated, so costs will vary by location. In general, though, expect to pay $95 – $125 per month, per subject, plus a $30 – $50 one-time registration fee. In reality, it is a curriculum for math and/or reading. If you register for a Kumon program, your child will need to work this program in addition to his or her regular school assignments after school. The curriculum consists of hundreds of short assignments (worksheets) completed in sequential order.", "It costs around$90-$115 a month. Kumon is a really good center... It helps you learn how to do math and reading I happen to be a 4th grader and I am learning algerbra already! … I am the head of my class! Stay with Kumon it will make your life so much easier in the future!" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081106181426AA4Yh9Z", "http://www.kumon.co.uk/franchise-opportunities/buying-a-franchise-faqs/index.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_kumon_cost", "https://www.time4learning.com/learning-kumon.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_Kumon_Learning_Center_cost", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_Kumon_Learning_Center_cost", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_Kumon_Learning_Center_cost", "http://www.time4learning.com/homeschool/learning-kumon.shtml", "http://www.detroitmommies.com/2012/06/what-is-kumon-and-does-it-reallly-work/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_kumon_cost" ] }
how much does kumon charge
22,834
numeric
[]
[ "Hu recalled Mao’s achievements, and summarized the outstanding contributions made to the revolution and the development of China by the Chinese communists with Mao as their top representative." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Early Years. Mao Zedong (1893-1976) was both a product and a part of the revolutionary change in 20th-century China. He was born December 26, 1893, in the small village of Shaoshan in Hunan province. ", "During the early 1960s, Mao became concerned with the nature of post-1959 China. He saw that the revolution and Great Leap Forward had replaced the old elite with a new one. He was concerned that those in power were becoming estranged from the people they were supposed to serve. From the next generation, Zemin's son, Mao Yuanxin, was raised by Mao Zedong's family. He became Mao Zedong's liaison with the Politburo in 1975. In Li Zhisui's The Private Life of Chairman Mao, Mao Yuanxin played a role in the final power-struggles.", "Mao Zedong, 1957 © Mao was a Chinese communist leader and founder of the People's Republic of China. He was responsible for the disastrous policies of the 'Great Leap Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'. Mao was born on 26 December 1893 into a peasant family in Shaoshan, in Hunan province, central China. After training as a teacher, he travelled to Beijing where he worked in the University Library.", "“In his address, Hu recalled Mao’s achievements, and summarized the outstanding contributions made to the revolution and the development of China by the Chinese communists with Mao as their top representative, who have developed Mao Zedong Thought, namely, Marxism with Chinese characteristics. It’s the most wonderful day of the year…if you’re a fan of British holidays with obscure and poorly understood origins or an unreconstructed Chinese Leftist. December 26 is the birthday of Mao Zedong, the portly gentleman from Hunan who, for 70% better and 30% ill, led China from 1949 until his death in 1976.", "After Mao Zedong won the Chinese civil war in 1949, his goal became the unification of the five nationalities under the big family, the People's Republic of China, and under a single political system, the Communist Party of China. From the next generation, Zemin's son, Mao Yuanxin, was raised by Mao Zedong's family. He became Mao Zedong's liaison with the Politburo in 1975. In Li Zhisui's The Private Life of Chairman Mao, Mao Yuanxin played a role in the final power-struggles.", "When this photograph of Mao addressing his followers was taken in 1944, he was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party. Mao had organized and trained a peasant army to resist the Japanese occupation of China during World War II. Background. Mao Zedong was born in China's Hunan province in 1893. At that time, the Chinese people were unhappy with the Qin dynasty. They felt that foreign nations had too much control over China's resources. Mao later said that it seemed to be a time when “the dismemberment of China” would happen quickly", "In late autumn 1958, Mao Zedong strongly condemned widespread practices of the Great Leap Forward (GLF) such as subjecting peasants to exhausting labour without adequate food and rest, which had resulted in epidemics, starvation and deaths. From the next generation, Zemin's son, Mao Yuanxin, was raised by Mao Zedong's family. He became Mao Zedong's liaison with the Politburo in 1975. In Li Zhisui's The Private Life of Chairman Mao, Mao Yuanxin played a role in the final power-struggles.", "Mao's Early Life: On December 26, 1893, a son was born to the Mao family, wealthy farmers in Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China. They named the boy Mao Zedong. The child studied Confucian classics at the village school for five years, but left at the age of 13 to help out full-time on the farm. Shortly after Mao took power in China, he sent the People's Volunteer Army in to the Korean War to fight alongside the North Koreans against the South Koreans and United Nations forces.", "or. (mou dzŭ-do͝ong) , 1893–1976, founder of the People's Republic of China. Mao was one of the most prominent Communist theoreticians and his ideas on revolutionary struggle and guerrilla warfare have been extremely influential, especially among Third World revolutionaries. " ], "url": [ "http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1900_mao_early.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/mao_zedong.shtml", "http://granitestudio.org/2013/12/26/what-is-mao-zedongs-legacy-120-years-later/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong", "http://www.eduplace.com/kids/socsci/nj/books/bkf1/sources/bkf1_template.jsp?name=zedongm&state=nj", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong", "http://asianhistory.about.com/od/profilesofasianleaders/p/maozedongbio.htm", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Political+ideas+of+Mao+Zedong" ] }
what was mao zedong address
22,835
description
[]
[ "Weight loss and for treating osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and brittle bones.Some people also use it for strengthening bones, joints, and fingernails.Gelatin is also used for improving hair quality and to shorten recovery after exercise and sports-related injury." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To mix gelatin powder (green lid) into liquid without clumps: First mix into a small amount of cool water and stir well. Let sit for 2 minutes and then add the needed amount of warm water. This tempers the gelatin and makes it smooth. I order Gelatin online and use this brand since I’ve been able to verify that it comes from grass-fed, humanely raised animals. The Collagen Protein (green lid) will gel and is good for things like Jello while the Collagen Peptides (blue lid) is great for mixing in to hot or cold drinks.", "To make, stir 1 tablespoon of Gelatin powder (green lid) in to 1/2 cup of cool water until mixed. Add 1/2 cup warm/hot water, 1 teaspoon of apple cider vinegar and 1 teaspoon of honey to create a thick gel/liquid. Pour into hair and massage through hair and scalp. I order Gelatin online and use this brand since I’ve been able to verify that it comes from grass-fed, humanely raised animals. The Collagen Protein (green lid) will gel and is good for things like Jello while the Collagen Peptides (blue lid) is great for mixing in to hot or cold drinks.", "My oldest brother used Knox Gelatin powder in a small amount of water as a hair gel. It has no smell, chemicals to damage your hair and has great hold. Also of you get wet and it runs, it doesn’t have a horrid taste or hurt your eyes either. Works great for mohawks and spikes of all kinds. I order Gelatin online and use this brand since I’ve been able to verify that it comes from grass-fed, humanely raised animals. The Collagen Protein (green lid) will gel and is good for things like Jello while the Collagen Peptides (blue lid) is great for mixing in to hot or cold drinks.", "It is much easier and tastier to get collagen in a food form from bone broth and gelatin powder. Liver Detox: Gelatin is rich in glycine, which can be considered a conditionally essential amino acid. The human body needs a great deal of glycine for detoxification from exposure to chemicals in our toxic environment. You can find grass fed Kosher beef gelatin here. Gelatin is basically dehydrated broth powder made up of bones, cartilage, collagen and minerals. Homemade bone broth can be a great source of gelatin but many people on the run feel they don’t have time to make it.", "How I incorporate gelatin daily I include gelatin in my diet daily. I either eat soup, drink broth or supplement with gelatin powder. You can get my recipe for slow cooker chicken broth HERE and slow cooker beef broth HERE. We also use gelatin to make homemade jello, gummy treats and desserts, like panna cotta.", "Gelatin is most effective when used internally, but even externally, it can smooth and strengthen skin. Another tip: Mix 1 tablespoon Gelatin Powder with 2 tablespoons warm water and 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice and apply to face. Leave on for 15 minutes and rinse with warm water. I order Gelatin online and use this brand since I’ve been able to verify that it comes from grass-fed, humanely raised animals. The Collagen Protein (green lid) will gel and is good for things like Jello while the Collagen Peptides (blue lid) is great for mixing in to hot or cold drinks.", "GELATIN Overview Information. Gelatin is a protein made from animal products. Gelatin is used for weight loss and for treating osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and brittle bones (osteoporosis). Some people also use it for strengthening bones, joints, and fingernails. Gelatin is also used for improving hair quality and to shorten recovery after exercise and sports-related injury. In manufacturing, gelatin is used for preparation of foods, cosmetics, and medicines. ", "Alternatively, powdered gelatin is a quick substitute for bone broth that can be a valuable addition to the diet if it is from healthy animals. Gelatin is a great source of amino acids, which support a healthy mood, strong bones, smooth skin and proper muscle synthesis. You can find grass fed Kosher beef gelatin here. Gelatin is basically dehydrated broth powder made up of bones, cartilage, collagen and minerals. Homemade bone broth can be a great source of gelatin but many people on the run feel they don’t have time to make it.", "For a powder, 1 to 2 Tbsp per day should be enough; and for a capsule supplement, follow manufacturer instructions. You can also drink bone broth (which is high in gelatin) or eat gelatin-rich cuts of meat (anything that is on the bone or has connective tissue attached) such as shank, oxtail, and even pig's feet. ", "Gelatin is a translucent, colorless, brittle, flavorless solid substance, derived from collagen found in animal bones. It is commonly used as a gelling agent in food, pharmaceuticals, photography, and cosmetic manufacturing. You can find grass fed Kosher beef gelatin here. Gelatin is basically dehydrated broth powder made up of bones, cartilage, collagen and minerals. Homemade bone broth can be a great source of gelatin but many people on the run feel they don’t have time to make it." ], "url": [ "http://wellnessmama.com/7419/gelatin-uses/", "http://wellnessmama.com/7419/gelatin-uses/", "http://wellnessmama.com/7419/gelatin-uses/", "http://www.grassfedgirl.com/top-20-health-benefits-of-gelatin-helps-prevent-arthritis-cellulite-stretch-marks-wrinkles-brittle-bones-and-more", "http://www.rubiesandradishes.com/2015/02/24/gelatin/", "http://wellnessmama.com/7419/gelatin-uses/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1051-GELATIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=1051&activeIngredientName=GELATIN", "http://www.grassfedgirl.com/top-20-health-benefits-of-gelatin-helps-prevent-arthritis-cellulite-stretch-marks-wrinkles-brittle-bones-and-more", "http://www.prevention.com/food/gelatin-superfood", "http://www.grassfedgirl.com/top-20-health-benefits-of-gelatin-helps-prevent-arthritis-cellulite-stretch-marks-wrinkles-brittle-bones-and-more" ] }
powdered gelatin is good for
22,836
description
[]
[ "As for a crayfish’s nervous system, it is composed of a ventral nerve cord fused with segmental ganglia, sup esophageal, and sub esophageal ganglia." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Near the eyes you may be able to see the brain, a large swelling of the forward nerve cord. The antennal glands, sometimes called green glands, are also in the head-they extract wastes from the blood, and form urine, which is stored in bladders and expelled from excretory pores in the face. ", "The dorsal nerve cord is later modified in vertebrates into the central nervous system which is composed of the brain and spinal cord. Dorsal nerve cord is mainly found in subphylum Vertebrata. Dorsal means the back side, as opposed to Ventral which is the front side of an organism. In organisms with Bipedalism dorsal is the back and ventral is the front. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2013). The dorsal nerve cord is one of the embryonic features unique to chordates, along with a notochord, a post-anal tail, an endostyle, and pharyngeal slits. The dorsal nerve cord is a hollow cord dorsal to the notochord.", "Flexor muscle: muscle that bends the tail of the crayfish. Digestive gland: glandular organ that produces digestive enzymes. Ganglion of ventral nerve cord: budge related to a collection of nerves of the abdomen of a crayfish. Ventral nerve cord: collection of nerves in the abdomen of a crayfish. Maxilliped: pair of appendages of a crayfish used for holding prey. Esophagus: part of the digestive tract between the mouth and the stomach. Mandible: lower jaw. Mouth: entrance to the digestive tract. Internal anatomy of a crayfish: edible freshwater crustacean, with pincers on the two forelegs. Encephalon: site of the mental functions of a crayfish. Stomach: part of the digestive tract between the esophagus and the intestine.", "In vertebrates, it also includes a spinal cord. The primary cell type found in the nervous system is the neuron, which has a cell body, containing the nucleus, and long extensions to carry information from one part of the body to another. All vertebrates have a distinct central component that consists of a brain and spinal cord, as well as peripheral structures such as ganglia and nerves. The primary difference from invertebrates is in the number of neurons and the size of nervous system structures.", "An earthworm also has the same type nervous system as a human, just like a pig. As for the circulatory system, a human’s pumps blood to and from the body and lungs with the help of the heart, blood vessels, and arteries. A pig, however, has a heart, blood, blood vessels, lungs, and a circulatory mechanism. Body Systems of Various Organisms. All organisms in the world have a range of systems and organs in their body. Some organisms may share similar body systems while others have absolutely nothing in common. Several of those organisms include humans, pigs, crayfish, and earthworms.", "Compared to a human, pigs have the same type of nervous system with the same parts and the same functions. As for a crayfish’s nervous system, it is composed of a ventral nerve cord fused with segmental ganglia, sup esophageal, and sub esophageal ganglia. Body Systems of Various Organisms. All organisms in the world have a range of systems and organs in their body. Some organisms may share similar body systems while others have absolutely nothing in common. Several of those organisms include humans, pigs, crayfish, and earthworms.", "This enlargement can be considered a primitive brain, and together with the nerve cord comprises the central nervous system. Without any type of brain, the coordination between different segments of the organism is limited at best, and the nervous system primarily produces simple reflexive movements. All vertebrates have a distinct central component that consists of a brain and spinal cord, as well as peripheral structures such as ganglia and nerves. The primary difference from invertebrates is in the number of neurons and the size of nervous system structures.", "They are in the Subphylum Crustacea. This subphylum ranges in size from microscopic copepods to the king crab-with a leg span of over 12 feet. Crayfish and close relatives like lobsters are sometimes called decapods - meaning that they have ten feet, or five pairs of legs. Crayfish actually have four pairs of walking legs. The other pair of legs are the chelipeds-commonly refered to as pinchers. The body of the crayfish is covered by a two-part exoskeleton made of chitin. Chitin contains a high percentage of calcium, similar to your fingernails. 1 Cephalothorax-the head (5 segments) and thorax (8 segments). 2 Abdomen-composed of 7 segments." ], "url": [ "http://faculty.fmcc.suny.edu/mcdarby/Pages/Lab%20Exercises/Arthropods.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nerve_cord", "http://infovisual.info/02/025_en.html", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Mo-Nu/Nervous-Systems.html", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Body-Systems-Of-Humans-Crayfish-Pigs-1231670.html", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Body-Systems-Of-Humans-Crayfish-Pigs-1231670.html", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Mo-Nu/Nervous-Systems.html", "http://www.crescentok.com/staff/jaskew/ISR/biology/biolab46b.htm" ] }
how is the nerve cord of a crayfish differ from humans
22,837
description
[]
[ "Wave soldering is used for both through-hole printed circuit assemblies, and surface mount." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "These 10 animal facts will amaze you. Wave soldering is an automated process in which components are soldered onto a printed wiring board (PWB) as the board passes over the top of a wave of solder. Air pumped up from the bottom of a container of melted solder creates this wave. The solder connections formed by the wave soldering process not only attach the components to the board, but also form electrical connections between them. This is what allows the final product to function electronically. Soldering defects are not only a cosmetic concern", "Wave soldering is a process by which large printed circuit boards can be soldered quickly and reliably during PCB assembly. The wave soldering process gains its name from the fact that the process passes the printed circuit boards to be soldered over a wave of solder. In this way a complete board can be soldered in a matter of seconds producing joints that are reliably, both mechanically and electrically. Wave soldering can be used in PCB assembly for both conventional through hole mounted components as well as surface mount components. However other methods such as infra-red reflow soldering are more applicable to the fine features being used today on printed circuit boards for surface mount components.", "Indium Corporation offers a variety of state-of-the-art and traditional wave soldering products that meet IPC J-STD, Department of Defense, and telecom specifications, as well as customer-specific commercial specifications for wave and selective soldering operations. Wave soldering flux is the heart of the wave soldering operation. There are many types of soldering fluxes. Picking the correct flux chemistry depends on a number of factors, including: 1 The solderability level of the parts to be assembled. 2 The type of finish or coating used on the assembly. 3 The flux application method.", "The basic equipment used during the process is a conveyor that moves the PCB through the different zones, a pan of solder used in the soldering process, a pump that produces the actual wave, the sprayer for the flux and the preheating pad. The solder is usually a mixture of metals. Flux in the wave soldering process has a primary and a secondary objective. The primary objective is to clean the components that are to be soldered, principally any oxide layers that may have formed. There are two types of flux, corrosive and noncorrosive.", "PC Board Assembly-Wave Soldering capabilities of Electro Soft, Incorporated. This video shows the process of a PC Board running through a wave soldering machine. For more information on Electro Soft, Incorporated and their PC Board Assembly services, please visit us at: http://electrosoftinc.com/esi/printed... ", "1 In view of the way that wave soldering works, where the solder wave is caused by the solder flowing out of the reservoir tank, and the board passes over it, the spacing requirements are dependent upon the direction of the board relative to the solder flow. Wave soldering can be used in PCB assembly for both conventional through hole mounted components as well as surface mount components. However other methods such as infra-red reflow soldering are more applicable to the fine features being used today on printed circuit boards for surface mount components.", "Wave soldering is used for both through-hole printed circuit assemblies, and surface mount. In the latter case, the components are glued onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB) by placement equipment, before being run through the molten solder wave. Flux in the wave soldering process has a primary and a secondary objective. The primary objective is to clean the components that are to be soldered, principally any oxide layers that may have formed. There are two types of flux, corrosive and noncorrosive." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-wave-soldering.htm", "http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/manufacture/soldering/wave_soldering/wave_soldering.php", "http://www.indium.com/pcb-assembly/wave-solder/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_soldering", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inHzaJIE7-4", "http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/manufacture/soldering/wave_soldering/wave_soldering.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_soldering" ] }
what is wave soldering
22,838
description
[]
[ "$20,000 to $50,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Knee replacement surgery cost: 1 Without insurance, the cost of a knee replacement will range from $20000 to $50000. 2 If you have insurance and only pay a co-pay or a percentage of the bill, your costs will be anywhere from $800 to $3000. 3 According to this AARP.org article, the cost of ACL surgery in 2008 was $45,783.", "Paying for ACL Yourself. If you don’t have insurance and will be paying for your ACL surgery, do a little research. The cost of ACL surgery varies across the country and from facility to facility. The average cost of ACL surgery in 2010 was about $5,000 to $6,000. But this cost did not include the surgeon’s fees or the anesthesiologist’s fees. The total cost of ACL surgery can be as high as $11,500.", "ACL Surgery Cost. ACL acl, acl surgery cost, advice, cost, costs, expensive, knee, price, surgery, survey aclsurgery. ACL surgery is expensive and plays a large role in the decision of whether or not to have surgery. Insurance companies and coverage varies.", "1 For patients not covered by health insurance, the cost of ACL reconstruction, including the surgeon's fee, facility fee, anesthesia and graft, if needed, ranges from just under $20,000 to $50,000. 2 ACL reconstruction usually would be considered medically necessary and covered by health insurance.", "1 For patients covered by health insurance, out-of-pocket costs typically include a hospital admission fee, copays for pre-and post-surgical doctor visits, a copay or coinsurance for the surgery and anesthesia. 2 Out-of-pocket costs can range from $800 to $3,000 or more." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-an-acl-replacement-cost/", "http://www.healthgrades.com/procedures/how-much-does-acl-surgery-cost", "http://www.aclsurgery.us/acl-surgery-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/acl-reconstruction.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/acl-reconstruction.html" ] }
cost for acl reconstruction surgery
22,839
numeric
[]
[ "Romilly has its origins in the Latin language. The name means 'wanderer'." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can focus your search to emigration records dating from that era. Emigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Romilly ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors social and economic status. The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Romilly families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records.", "[ syll. ro-mil-ly, rom-i- lly ] The baby girl name Romilly is pronounced as RAHM IY LLiy †. Romilly has its origins in the Latin language. The name means 'wanderer'. A derivative of Romilly is the name Romille. Romilly is irregularly used as a baby girl name. It is not ranked within the top 1000. Baby names that sound like Romilly include Rosenelle (English), Ragnalle, Richmal (English), Romelle, and Romille", "Meanings and history of the name Romilly: | Edit. From a French place name and later use as an English surname. The name Romelia is of Hebrew origin and means God's beloved one. I'm not sure if the names are related or not but Romilly sounds like it could be a variant of Romelia so that is the definition I plan to apply to it. Personal experiences with the name Romilly: | Edit. The only Romilly I know is male. In the UK Romilly is a gender neutral name. I haven't checked to see if you have it in the male list too, but plan to do that next! My name is Romilly & Im female...I totaly love my name", "Originally a male name springing from the Roman twin Romulus, this attractively dainty name was introduced to the English-speaking world by painter Augustus John who used it for his son. Romilly John became Admiral of the Fleet in England. A French surname from the twelfth century on, it's more recently and more appropriately been heard as a girls' name; Emma Thompson, for example, used Romilly as her daughter Gaia 's middle name. The logical nickname would be Romy, which is very much in style", "Here's what we do know. Romilly (pronounced RAH-mi-lee) is the name of several small towns in north central France. Romilly is also a district in Barry, the town in Wales, and while there you apparently have to watch out for the local goblins. None of these places really seem to have much of a claim to fame. I'm not sure if this name will appeal to many Neo-Pagans. I would think that most of use would prefer names with a clear history or meaning. For magickal names, it's pretty much a requirement. If that's not a prerogative, Romilly is a unique option.", "Meaning & History. Originally denoted a person who came from any of the various places in northern France called Romilly or Remilly, or from Romiley in England. ", "Click on a place to view Romilly immigration records. The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Romilly families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.co.uk/name-origin?surname=romilly", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Romilly", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/romilly", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Romilly", "http://bewitchingnames.blogspot.com/2011/06/romilly.html", "http://surnames.behindthename.com/name/romilly", "http://www.ancestry.co.uk/name-origin?surname=romilly" ] }
meaning of name romilly
22,840
description
[]
[ "Enter basic information (name, address, marital status, children),Name a Will Executor,Describe how you would like your assets to be distributed,Download and save your document in Adobe PDF or Editable Text Format." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "100% money-back guarantee if you are not totally satisfied! The Online Will is easy, thorough and legally valid in your state*. Enjoy unlimited revisions and secure 24-hour online access to your document -- plus, you'll receive detailed instructions for what to do when your document is complete.", "Select witnesses and an executor. Wills produced online need to be printed out or mailed to you. All states require at least two people to witness the signing of your will. They need to sign in your presence and in each other's presence, Randolph says.", "Writing a Will doesn't have to be complicated or expensive. This site provides a free and simple way to compose your own legal Will online in a few easy steps: 1 Enter basic information (name, address, marital status, children). 2 Name a Will Executor. 3 Describe how you would like your assets to be distributed. 4 Download and save your document in Adobe PDF or Editable Text Format.", "Online Will. Write your will online right now! Make a will and ensure that your final wishes are carried out. 100% money-back guarantee if you are not totally satisfied! Nolo's Online Will is easy, thorough and legally valid in your state*.", "Now, there are plenty of online ways to create a will or trust, many of which take less than an hour from start to finish. Here's an easy guide to writing a will on your own—often for much less than $100. Calculate your assets.", "The cost of making an online will usually ranges from about $20 to $100. For as little as $5 to $20, you can also buy a standard will and testament on ready-made forms sold in stores such as OfficeMax, Office Depot or Staples." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/products/online-will-nnwill.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2007/11/12/how-to-write-a-will-online", "http://www.doyourownwill.com/", "http://www.nolo.com/products/online-will-nnwill.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2007/11/12/how-to-write-a-will-online", "http://www.aarp.org/money/estate-planning/info-03-2011/cost-effective-wills.html" ] }
how to make a will online
22,841
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The pericardium is a tough double layered fibroserous sac which covers the heart. The space between the two layers of serous pericardium (see below), the pericardial cavity, is filled with serous fluid which protects the heart from any kind of external jerk or shock. Both of these layers function in lubricating the heart to prevent friction during heart activity. The visceral layer extends to the beginning of the great vessels (the large blood vessels serving the heart) becoming one with the parietal layer of the serous pericardium.", "Parietal Pain. Parietal pain occurs when there is an irritation of the peritoneal lining. The peritoneum has a higher number of sensitive nerve fibers, so the pain is generally more severe and easier to localize. The patient will typically present in a guarded position with shallow breathing. There are three different types of abdominal pain: visceral pain, parietal pain and referred pain. The type of pain varies depending on the organ involved.", "Visceral pain is directly related to the organ involved. The majority of organs do not have an abundance of nerve fibers, so the patient might experience mild or less severe pain that is poorly localized. It’s important to understand this does not mean the patient is experiencing a mild or less severe condition. There are three different types of abdominal pain: visceral pain, parietal pain and referred pain. The type of pain varies depending on", "The serous pericardium (fig. 23-1) is a closed sac, the parietal layer of which lines the inner surface of the fibrous pericardium and is reflected onto the heart as the visceral layer, or epicardium. ", "In between the parietal and visceral pericardial layers there is a potential space called the pericardial cavity, which contains a supply of lubricating serous fluid known as the pericardial fluid. When the visceral layer comes into contact with heart (not the great vessels) it is known as the epicardium. Both of these layers function in lubricating the heart to prevent friction during heart activity. The visceral layer extends to the beginning of the great vessels (the large blood vessels serving the heart) becoming one with the parietal layer of the serous pericardium.", "Referred pain is visceral pain that is felt in another area of the body and occurs when organs share a common nerve pathway. For this reason, it is poorly localized but generally constant in nature. An example is a patient with liver problems that experiences referred pain in the neck or just below the scapula. There are three different types of abdominal pain: visceral pain, parietal pain and referred pain. The type of pain varies depending on the organ involved.", "The Normal Pericardium. The pericardium is a relatively avascular fibrous sac that surrounds the heart. It consists of 2 layers: the visceral and parietal pericardium. The visceral pericardium is composed of a single layer of mesothelial cells that are adherent to the cardiac epicardium. ", "The pericardium (from the Greek περί, around and κάρδιον, heart) is a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. The pericardial sac has two layers, a serous layer and a fibrous layer. It encloses the pericardial cavity which contains pericardial fluid. Both of these layers function in lubricating the heart to prevent friction during heart activity. The visceral layer extends to the beginning of the great vessels (the large blood vessels serving the heart) becoming one with the parietal layer of the serous pericardium.", "The serous pericardium, in turn, is divided into two layers, the parietal pericardium, which is fused to and inseparable from the fibrous pericardium, and the visceral pericardium, which is part of the epicardium. Both of these layers function in lubricating the heart to prevent friction during heart activity. The visceral layer extends to the beginning of the great vessels (the large blood vessels serving the heart) becoming one with the parietal layer of the serous pericardium.", "Parietal pericardium: The outer layer of the pericardium which is a conical sac of fibrous tissue that surrounds the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels. This small amount of fluid, the pericardial fluid, acts as a lubricant to allow normal heart movement within the chest. The word pericardium means around the heart. The inner part of the pericardium that closely envelops the heart is called the visceral pericardium or epicardium." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium", "http://www.emtresource.com/emergencies/abdominal-pain/types-of-abdominal-pain/", "http://www.emtresource.com/emergencies/abdominal-pain/types-of-abdominal-pain/", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/part_4/chapter_23.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium", "http://www.emtresource.com/emergencies/abdominal-pain/types-of-abdominal-pain/", "http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/113/12/1622.long", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9130" ] }
is parietal pericardium pain localized
22,842
description
[]
[ "$65,926" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pre-registration biomedical trainees earn salaries between £21,000 and £28,000; post-registration salaries are between £26,000 and £35,000; and senior scientists (with over five years of experience) earn anything up to £70,000. ", "Geographic Differences. The BLS reports that among the states, medical scientists in Idaho earned the highest average salaries at $145,570 a year. Montana was next at an average of $136,840. The states with the most jobs -- California, Massachusetts and New York -- paid medical scientists annual mean incomes of $100,530, $97,900 and $87,050, respectively.", "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Science and Research category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Science and Research jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K.", "Biomedical Scientist Salary. Biomedical Scientist average salary is $65,926, median salary is $61,100 with a salary range from $37,000 to $110,004. Biomedical Scientist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "National Biomedical Science Salary Information. The average yearly salary for Biomedical Science is $136,000. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Biomedical Science, you could expect a starting pay rate of $112,000 annually. As is true for most jobs and careers, you can expect your hourly pay rate or salary to increase as you gain experience and the longer you are employed with the same employer. You could potentially make an average income of around $160,000 after several years on the job with increased wages.", "Starting salary. £21,692 + per year. Biomedical scientists test samples from patients to support doctors and healthcare professionals in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. If you enjoy science and you are interested in medicine and health care, this could be a great job choice for you. To work as a biomedical scientist you will need a BSc (Hons) degree accredited by the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS). You will also need to register with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).", "A biomedical scientist also known as a biomedical doctor or medical scientist or clinical laboratory scientist) is a scientist trained in biology, particularly in the context of medicine. The research of biomedical scientists is referred to as biomedical research. Physicians who combine clinical practice and biomedical research may also be known as medical scientists or physician-scientists .", "For more accurate salary details please enter your location above. The average yearly salary for Biomedical Science is $136,000. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Biomedical Science, you could expect a starting pay rate of $112,000 annually. As is true for most jobs and careers, you can expect your hourly pay rate or salary to increase as you gain experience and the longer you are employed with the same employer. You could potentially make an average income of around $160,000 after several years on the job with increased wages.", "The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that the employment of biomedical scientists or microbiologists is expected to grow by 13 percent from 2010-20, which is about average compared to other professions. Job Outlook for Biomedical Scientists. Many of the projects that you will be involved as a biomedical scientist or microbiology will require the knowledge and skills of scientists from other fields, including public health, chemistry, medicine and biochemistry.", "Salary Potential of Biomedical Scientists. The median annual wage for biomedical scientists or microbiologists was $65,900 in 2010, according to BLS. The top 10% in the field earned in excess of $115,000 per year. The types of jobs in the field were broken down in the following categories: 1 Federal government: $94,600. Job Outlook for Biomedical Scientists. Many of the projects that you will be involved as a biomedical scientist or microbiology will require the knowledge and skills of scientists from other fields, including public health, chemistry, medicine and biochemistry." ], "url": [ "http://www.allaboutcareers.com/careers/job-profile/biomedical-scientist", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7862015_average-salary-biomedical-scientists.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Science-and-Research-Salaries.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Biomedical-Scientist-Salary.htm", "http://salarygenius.com/1/1/salary/biomedical-science-salary", "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/biomedicalscientist.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_scientist", "http://salarygenius.com/1/1/salary/biomedical-science-salary", "http://mphprogramslist.com/careers/biomedical-scientist-career-salary-outlook/", "http://mphprogramslist.com/careers/biomedical-scientist-career-salary-outlook/" ] }
salary of a biomedical scientist
22,843
numeric
[]
[ "Doobie Brothers" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "read more. The Doobie Brothers are an American rock group, best known for hit singles like Black Water, China Grove, Listen to the Music, Long Train Runnin', and What a Fool Believes. They have sold over 22 million albums in the United States from the 1970s to the present. ", "Long Train Running was sung by The Doobie Brothers, they're a 1970s American rock band (from California), not Sri Lankan =). ", "Music video by Josh Turner performing Long Black Train. (C) 2002 MCA Nashville, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc. 1 Long Black Train by Josh Turner (Google Play • iTunes • AmazonMP3). 2 Music. 3 Standard YouTube License. ", "In 1993, the Doobie Brothers version was remixed and charted again in several countries. The song is sometimes titled Long Train Runnin' (Without Love) due to the words without love being sung frequently during the song. The song was covered by Richie Havens in 1976 on the album The End Of The Beginning. The Gipsy Kings provided flamenco guitar on Bananarama's version, using the pseudonym Alma de Noche (Soul of the Night). UK singer Zoe zoë provided backing. vocals", "Song's origin [edit]. The tune evolved from an untitled and mostly ad-libbed jam that the Doobies developed onstage years before it was finally recorded. Its working title, according to Johnston, was Rosie Pig Moseley and later Osborn. I didn't want to cut it, Johnston later confessed. The song was covered by Richie Havens in 1976 on the album The End Of The Beginning. The Gipsy Kings provided flamenco guitar on Bananarama's version, using the pseudonym Alma de Noche (Soul of the Night). UK singer Zoe zoë provided backing. vocals", "Long Black Train is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Josh Turner. It was released in May 2003 as the second single and title from his debut album of the same name. Having spent more than thirty weeks on the Billboard country charts, Long Black Train reached a peak of #13 in early 2004. On 06/01/2006 it was certified Gold by the RIAA.", "Turner told The Boot that the song was inspired by a vision that he had of a long, black train running down a track in the middle of nowhere. Turner said, I could see people standing out to the sides of this track watching this train go by. It was released in May 2003 as the second single and title from his debut album of the same name. Having spent more than thirty weeks on the Billboard country charts, Long Black Train reached a peak of #13 in early 2004. On 06/01/2006 it was certified Gold by the RIAA.", "It was included on the band's 1973 album The Captain and Me and released as a single, becoming a top 10 hit on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 8. It was covered by Italian band Traks in 1982 and was then by English girl group Bananarama in 1991. The song was covered by Richie Havens in 1976 on the album The End Of The Beginning. The Gipsy Kings provided flamenco guitar on Bananarama's version, using the pseudonym Alma de Noche (Soul of the Night). UK singer Zoe zoë provided backing. vocals", "Sometimes they come right away, and sometimes it's like pulling teeth. We played 'Long Train Runnin'' for three years before it got recorded, and it got called several different names, and most of the time I would make up the words as we were playing the song. Randy Bachman has implied that The Doobie Brothers lifted the guitar riff of this song from the Bachman-Turner Overdrive song Let It Ride .. According to Bachman, in 1972 The Doobie Brothers were sharing a dressing room with BTO for a show at The Warehouse in New Orleans, which is when they wrote Let It Ride..", "Doobie Brothers guitarist and lead singer Tom Johnston wrote this song, which they played live for three years before recording. Johnston told us: Generally I write the music first, and sometimes I have a devil of a time getting the words. Randy Bachman has implied that The Doobie Brothers lifted the guitar riff of this song from the Bachman-Turner Overdrive song Let It Ride .. According to Bachman, in 1972 The Doobie Brothers were sharing a dressing room with BTO for a show at The Warehouse in New Orleans, which is when they wrote Let It Ride.." ], "url": [ "http://www.last.fm/music/The+Doobie+Brothers", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080925215755AAl0tbH", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyRZTAmcW7c", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Train_Runnin%27", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Train_Runnin%27", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Black_Train_(song)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Black_Train_(song)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Train_Runnin%27", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=17331", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=17331" ] }
who sang long train running
22,844
person
[]
[ "Polyform is a lightweight, fiber reinforced, composite system for cargo management.", "Is a lightweight fiber reinforced composite system for cargo management." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Eliminates Harmful Vapors in Minutes! PolyForm-F™ Formalin/Formaldehyde Neutralizer is the spill control product of choice for the safe and rapid control of harmful vapors from formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, 10% buffered formalin and other aldehydes, including Cidex-OPA and formaldehyde/phenol* based embalming solutions.", "Polyform. Polyform is a lightweight, fiber reinforced, composite system for cargo management. It is a honeycomb sandwich composite laminate consisting of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic skins and a thermoplastic honeycomb core that is formed by low-pressure thermo compression molding.", "Polyform Puzzler is written using the Python programming language, and in Python any non-zero number or non-empty text string (even a text string like '0,0' or even '0') is the equivalent of a True boolean value, equivalent to the number 1. This representation doesn't affect the operation of the exact cover algorithm.", "Best Answer: Re your first question, Sculpey is the brand name the company called Polyform uses, and they manufacture various lines of polymer clay (oil-based, oven-bake, synthetic clay). Other companies make polymer clays too (and sometimes more than one line under their names).", "Polyform Puzzler only deals with a limited number of polyforms; in my opinion the most aesthetically pleasing ones. Polyform families are given descriptive names: Square-based polyforms are named (from a domino, which is two squares joined): monomino, domino, tromino, tetromino, pentomino, hexomino, etc.", "Trusted Worldwide. Designed to be tough, durable, and reliable Polyform boat fenders and buoys are built for the world’s most challenging marine environments. Address, city or zip.", "Polyform. A plane figure or solid compound consisting of multiple connected copies of a given base shape. For example, affixing equal squares gives an-polyomino, while affixing equal isosceles triangles gives a polyiamond." ], "url": [ "http://www.newcomersupply.com/product/polyform-f-for-formalin-spills", "http://maycointernational.com/Technology_Polyform", "http://puzzler.sourceforge.net/docs/FAQ.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120808001020AAGmOgR", "http://puzzler.sourceforge.net/docs/FAQ.html", "https://www.polyformus.com/", "http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Polyform.html" ] }
what is polyform
22,845
description
[]
[ "20th-century American folk", "It is a 20th-century American folk standard, written in 3/4 time, first recorded by American blues musician Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter in 1933." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You cause me to leave my home. But the very last words I heard her say. Was Please sing me one more song. Irene goodnight, Irene goodnight. Goodnight Irene, goodnight Irene. I'll see you in my dreams. Submit Corrections. Visit www.azlyrics.com for these lyrics. ", "Irene goodnight. Goodnight Irene, goodnight Irene. I'll see you, in my dreams. Goodnight Irene makes an appearance in the 2013 video game, BioShock Infinite (which is set in 1912), during the raffle scene where the winner of the competition gets to throw the chosen numbered baseball at a captive mixed-race couple. The song was the basis for the 1950 parody called Please Say Goodnight to the Guy, Irene by Ziggy Talent. It also inspired the 1954 answer record Wake Up, Irene by Hank Thompson, a #1 on Billboard's country chart.", "Irene goodnight, Irene goodnight, C C7 F Dm7Goodnight Irene, goodnight Irene, G7 C I'll see you in my dreams. C Adim G7. Stop ramblin', stop your gamblin'; G7 C Stop stayin' out late at night; C C7 F Dm7 Go home to your wife and family; G7 C Stay there by your farsight bright. Popularized by Lead Belly (real name Huddie Ledbetter) and made famous by The Weavers, Goodnight Irene is a song that has a special place in American roots music. A long list of artists have chosen to record the song.", "This is a Hal Leonard digital item that includes: About Lomax-Goodnight, Irene sheet music for voice, piano or guitar: Digital sheet music for voice, piano or guitar. NOTE: chords, lead sheet indications and lyrics may be included (please, check the first page before to buy this item to see what's included).", "Good Night Irene Music and lyrics by Huddie Ledbetter and John Lomax, 1950 Sequenced by Harry Todd If you can't hear the midi, CLICK HERE The following information was copied from The Biography of Huddie Ledbetter Huddie Ledbetter (-- 1949) Musician; born near Morringsport, La. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Goodnight, Irene or Irene, Goodnight , is a 20th-century American folk standard, written in 3/4 time, first recorded by American blues musician Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter in 1933. The song was the basis for the 1950 parody called Please Say Goodnight to the Guy, Irene by Ziggy Talent. It also inspired the 1954 answer record Wake Up, Irene by Hank Thompson, a #1 on Billboard's country chart.", "Irene goodnight, Irene goodnight, Goodnight Irene, goodnight Irene, I'll see you in my dreams. Sometimes I live in the country; Sometimes I live in town; Sometimes I take a great notion. To jump into the river and drown. Irene goodnight, Irene goodnight, Goodnight Irene, goodnight Irene, I'll see you in my dreams. Popularized by Lead Belly (real name Huddie Ledbetter) and made famous by The Weavers, Goodnight Irene is a song that has a special place in American roots music. A long list of artists have chosen to record the song.", "Irene is a musical with a book by James Montgomery, lyrics by Joseph McCarthy, and music by Harry Tierney. ", "1 Good Night Irene - lyrics and midi on RienziHills.com Retrieved on 2009-08-10. 2 Recording of Good Night Irene in .ram (Real Audio Metadata) format on LeadBelly.org (The first verse of Good Night Irene is also played on the Intro page of LeadBelly.org without requiring the Real Audio download. The song was the basis for the 1950 parody called Please Say Goodnight to the Guy, Irene by Ziggy Talent. It also inspired the 1954 answer record Wake Up, Irene by Hank Thompson, a #1 on Billboard's country chart." ], "url": [ "http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/steveearle/goodnightirene.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodnight,_Irene", "https://www.acousticmusicarchive.com/goodnight-irene-chords-lyrics", "http://www.virtualsheetmusic.com/score/HL-194305.html", "http://www.rienzihills.com/SING/G/goodnightirene.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodnight,_Irene", "https://www.acousticmusicarchive.com/goodnight-irene-chords-lyrics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_(musical)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodnight,_Irene" ] }
what musical genre is goodnight irene
22,846
entity
[]
[ "746 ft (227 m)", "746 ft (227 m)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Length, Width, Height, Weight. Total length of Bridge including approaches from abutment to abutment is 1.7 miles (8,981 ft or 2,737 m). Total length of Bridge including approaches from abutment to abutment, plus the distance to the Toll Plaza, is 9,150 ft (2,788 m). Length of suspension span including main span and side spans is 1.2 miles (6,450 ft or 1,966 m).", "Total length of Bridge including approaches from abutment to abutment: 1.7 miles = 8,981 ft = 2,737 m. Total length of Bridge including approaches from abutment to abutment, plus the distance to the Toll Plaza: 9,150 ft = 2,788 m. Length of suspension span including main span and side spans: 1.2 miles = 6,450 ft = 1,966 m.", "The Golden Gate Bridge's clearance above high water averages 220 feet (67 m) while its towers, at 746 feet (227 m) above the water, were the world's tallest on a suspension bridge until 1998 when bridges in Denmark and Japan were completed.", "Until 1964, the Golden Gate Bridge had the longest suspension bridge main span in the world, at 4,200 feet (1,300 m). Since 1964 its main span length has been surpassed by ten bridges; it now has the second-longest main span in the United States, after the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York City.", "The Golden Gate Bridge has two main towers that support the two main cables. The height of a tower above water is 746 ft (227 m). The height of a tower above roadway is 500 ft (152 m). Tower base dimension (each leg) is 33 ft x 54 ft (10 m x 16 m).", "The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate strait, the 1 mile (1.6 km) wide, 3 mile (5 km) long channel between San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean.", "A few Golden Gate Bridge facts to illustrate its size: 1 Total length: Including approaches, 1.7 miles (8,981 feet or 2,737 m). 2 Middle span: 4,200 feet (1,966 m). 3 Width: 90 feet (27 m). 4 Clearance above the high water (average): 220 feet (67 m)." ], "url": [ "http://goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBDesign.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_height_and_width_is_the_golden_gate_bridge", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge", "http://goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBDesign.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge", "http://gocalifornia.about.com/cs/sanfrancisco/a/ggbridge_3.htm" ] }
the golden gate bridge height
22,847
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Share. On Monday, Oprah Winfrey announced a new collaboration with Weight Watchers in which she will buy up 10 percent of the company, join its board, and (she promises) shed some pounds. Investors cheered; the company’s stock doubled and has continued to head higher today. And you get a diet! On Monday, Oprah Winfrey announced a new collaboration with Weight Watchers in which she will buy up 10 percent of the company, join its board, and (she promises) shed some pounds. Investors cheered; the company’s stock doubled and has continued to head higher today.", "Ms. Winfrey also plans to give Weight Watchers unfettered access to her name and face for marketing purposes. “Weight Watchers has given me the tools to begin to make the lasting shift that I and so many of us who are struggling with weight have longed for,” Ms. Winfrey said in a statement. This year, Weight Watchers announced plans to cut roughly $100 million in additional costs and laid off the president of its North American business. After 10 straight quarters of declining sales, the stock had slumped 73 percent, to $6.79 on Friday.", "Ms. Winfrey is expected to bring some major gravitas to Weight Watchers’ marketing department. She agreed to offer her name and face to Weight Watchers and no other weight-loss products for five years with the option to renew afterward, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This year, Weight Watchers announced plans to cut roughly $100 million in additional costs and laid off the president of its North American business. After 10 straight quarters of declining sales, the stock had slumped 73 percent, to $6.79 on Friday.", "Continue reading the main story. Her show might be gone but the “ Oprah Effect” clearly endures. After Oprah Winfrey said on Monday she would buy a 10 percent stake in Weight Watchers and take a seat on the board, the company’s slumping stock doubled to $13.92 per share, adding about $400 million to its market value. This year, Weight Watchers announced plans to cut roughly $100 million in additional costs and laid off the president of its North American business. After 10 straight quarters of declining sales, the stock had slumped 73 percent, to $6.79 on Friday." ], "url": [ "http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2015/10/can-oprah-save-weight-watchers.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/20/business/dealbook/shares-of-weight-watchers-jump-as-oprah-winfrey-takes-a-stake.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/20/business/dealbook/shares-of-weight-watchers-jump-as-oprah-winfrey-takes-a-stake.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/20/business/dealbook/shares-of-weight-watchers-jump-as-oprah-winfrey-takes-a-stake.html" ] }
is oprah still on weight watchers
22,848
description
[]
[ "Joeys" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Matsimsis. Confidence votes 75. baby snakes are called hatchlings, between this and adulthood they are called juveniles. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: ", "The tiger snake is a usually timid species which, like most snakes, usually retreats at the approach of a human. They are an interesting snake which despite the name may not have any striping at all. A good indicator of the presence of a Tiger snake is the alarm calls of small birds such as honeyeaters and thornbills. They also eat other vertebrates including lizards, smaller snakes, frogs and occasionally fish.", "Tiger snakes are a type of venomous snake found in southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands and Tasmania. The Peninsula tiger snake has a blunt head distinct from a robust body; it averages 1.1 m (3.5 ft) in length. Roxby Island specimens are much smaller, averaging 0.86 m in length. Dorsally, it is generally jet black, sometimes with white or cream markings around the lips and chin", "Tiger snakes of the genus Notechis There are 2 recognised species of Tiger Snakes and 4 sub-species found mostly in the southern high rainfall areas of Australia. To learn how the terms species and sub-species are arrived at see Classification at www.snakeshow.net. About Tiger Snakes Many Tiger snakes are banded though not all of them. Many of the snakes of the Islands of Bass Strait, Tasmania and the Peninsula tigers of South Australia and its adjacent islands are black. Even the Common tiger Notechis scutatus can be black.", "The Chappell Island tiger snake has a blunt head distinct from a robust body. The giant of the tiger snakes species, it averages 1.9 m (over 6 ft) in length. Dorsally, its colour is olive-brown to almost black, sometimes with lighter crossbands. The ventral surface is usually lighter in colour. The Peninsula tiger snake has a blunt head distinct from a robust body; it averages 1.1 m (3.5 ft) in length. Roxby Island specimens are much smaller, averaging 0.86 m in length. Dorsally, it is generally jet black, sometimes with white or cream markings around the lips and chin", "The Tiger snake Notechis scutatus is a normally timid species which, like most snakes, usually retreats at the approach of a human. They are an interesting snake, though despite the name, they may not have any striping at all. A good indicator of the presence of a Tiger snake is the alarm calls of small birds such as honeyeaters and thornbills. They also eat other vertebrates including lizards, smaller snakes, frogs and occasionally fish.", "Australasian Tiger Snakes of the genus Notechis produce about 30 young on average, but on occasion births can be as low as 10 or as high as 64(the known record). Unlike most s … nakes of the family Elapidae such as cobras and mambas, the Tiger Snake gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs. The Tasmanian Tiger is thought to be extinct. As they were marsupials, the young were called joeys. The Tasmanian tiger was not a tiger nor a wolf (although sometimes being ca … lled a Tasmanian wolf); therefore the young were not called cubs or pups.", "What is your favorite baby animal called? Cub, kitten, pup, calf or chick, ZooBorns delivers the ultimate list of baby animal names, which we continue to update. Find out what just about every juvenile animal is called. Enjoy! " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_baby_snakes_called", "http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=4750", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_snake", "http://www.snakeshow.net/downloads/snake-tigersnakesofthegenusnotechis.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_snake", "http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/wildlife-management/animals-of-tasmania/reptiles-and-frogs/snakes-of-tasmania/tiger-snake", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_baby_tiger_snake_called", "http://www.zooborns.com/zooborns/baby-animal-names.html" ] }
what is a baby tiger snake called
22,849
entity
[]
[ "Norwegian" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "spoken by the kven people the kven language is a finnic language closely related to finnish and spoken by some five to eight thousand people in northeastern norway particularly in tromsoe tromsø in the county of troms and finnmark the most widely spoken language in norway is norwegian it is a north germanic language closely related to swedish and danish all linguistic descendants of old norse norwegian is used by some 95 % of the population as a first language", "norwegian is the main spoken language in norway but it takes two main forms ka bokmal and nynorsk they re both used in business education and entertainment but bok mal s what about 85 95 % of the population uses we do speak norwegian bokmal bokmål and nynorsk native language samish spoken by the sami population a bout 30000 people in school we learn english french and german french and german is choosable", "sami languages like kven and finnish belong to the uralic language family the sami languages spoken in norway include lule sami spoken by around 500 in norway north sami spoken by around 15000 norwegian sami pite sami which is nearly extinct and south sami which has around 300 speakers in norway sami languages are official in seven norwegian municipalities the most widely spoken language in norway is norwegian it is a north germanic language closely related to swedish and danish all linguistic descendants of old norse norwegian is used by some 95 % of the population as a first language", "it belongs to the north germanic languages family which also includes swedish and danish and descend from the old norse norwegian is the most widely spoken language in norway and is about 95 % of the local population s first language it belongs to the north germanic languages family which also includes swedish and danish and descend from the old norse share on facebook share on twitter share on linkedin send ", "the norwegian language is in fact not one language as norway has three official languages the bokmal bokmål book language nynorsk new norwegian and the sami sámi language sami sámi language is completely separate and only taught in norwegian schools with sami sámi pupils from 1500 to around 1850 danish was the only written language in norway the first bible in danish came to norway in 1550 and through this religious language the norwegians learned how to read in 1800 about 2 % of the population spoke danish bokmal bokmål while the rest of the people spoke dialects", "about the scandinavian languages the languages spoken in scandinavia are called north germanic languages and include danish swedish norwegian icelandic faroese these languages are generally sorted into the east danish swedish and west scandinavian norwegian icelandic languages finnish belongs to the finno ugric language family ", "report abuse there are three main languages spoken in norway there is no such language as norwegian actually 1 bokmal is the official language of norway often called norwegian it is not a separate language but a dialect of danish with some different spelling rules it is a native language in the south mainly but all students in norway must learn it", "norwegian norsk is a north germanic language spoken mainly in norway where it is the sole official language along with swedish and danish norwegian forms a continuum of more or less mutually intelligible local and regional variants ", "norwegian is the official language of norway where it is spoken by 4640000 people in norway ethnologue it is also spoken in the u s canada and sweden there are 4741780 speakers of norwegian worldwide " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Norway", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_languages_are_spoken_in_Norway", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Norway", "https://www.justlanded.com/english/Norway/Norway-Guide/Language/Introduction", "http://www.bestnorwegian.com/norwegian_language.html", "http://goscandinavia.about.com/od/scandinaviatripplanning/p/scanlangs.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070724161544AAcZjky", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_language", "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/Norwegian" ] }
what language is spoken in norway
22,850
entity
[]
[ "Diffraction is bending or spreading of waves around an obstacle, while refraction is bending of waves due to change of speed." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. DIFFRACTION-diffraction is bending of light at the corner of an obstacle. eg: DIFFRACTION OF LIGHT REFRACTION-Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where it's speed is different. Refraction-is the change in direction of waves which occurs when waves travel from one medium to another Diffraction-is the bending of waves around obstacles and opening.", "Reflection is the rebounding of light from the surface of an object. Refraction is the passing of light through a medium (may be liquid or a transparent solid) with some change in the velocity of light during the process. Reflection: When light beam is in contact with a reflective polished surface than it traces its path according to laws of reflection. Diffraction: Its a phenomenon by which light bends around the corner of small obstacles and it spreads out. (You can imagine this obstacle as a very sharp corner of a lab plane mirror).", "1.7k Views. DIFFRACTION: The phenomenon of bending of light around the corners of an obstacle or aperture into region of geometrical shadow. The diffraction of light more pronounced when the dimension of the obstacle or aperture is comparable to the wavelength of the wave. Reflection: When light beam is in contact with a reflective polished surface than it traces its path according to laws of reflection. Diffraction: Its a phenomenon by which light bends around the corner of small obstacles and it spreads out. (You can imagine this obstacle as a very sharp corner of a lab plane mirror).", "Both diffraction and refraction involve change of direction of waves. When a wave encounters an obstacle, bending or spreading occurs, which we call diffraction. On the other hand, waves refract when they travel from one medium to another. Intensity of the fringes decreases as we move along either side of the central maxima. Refraction. When a wave passes from one medium to another at any angle except 90° and 0°, its line of travel changes at the interface due to the change in velocity of the wave. This is what we call refraction. Although light waves provide most of the examples for refraction, any other wave can also refract", "Answer by Physics-nerd. Confidence votes 414. in reflection occurs when a wave bounces off a reflective surface, refraction is when a wave enters a new median, changing its speed, direction, and wavelength, and diffraction is when a wave bends due to a boundary. ", "Diffraction is the bending of waves around an obstacle, while interference is the meeting of two waves. For instance, diffraction is what results from a pinhole blocking a wav … e source, the wave spreads out from that one point. ", "Difference Between Diffraction and Refraction. • Diffraction is bending or spreading of waves around an obstacle, while refraction is bending of waves due to change of speed. • Both diffraction and refraction are wavelength dependant. Hence, both can split white light in to its component wavelengths. Intensity of the fringes decreases as we move along either side of the central maxima. Refraction. When a wave passes from one medium to another at any angle except 90° and 0°, its line of travel changes at the interface due to the change in velocity of the wave. This is what we call refraction. Although light waves provide most of the examples for refraction, any other wave can also refract", "Surfline forecaster Katie Jackson discusses the difference between refraction and diffraction of swell.. A Physic's definition of refraction involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another. ", "Best Answer: Refraction is the change in direction of waves which occurs when waves travel from one medium to another. Refraction is always accompanied by a wavelength and speed change. Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings. The amount of diffraction increases with increasing wavelength. Refraction-is the change in direction of waves which occurs when waves travel from one medium to another Diffraction-is the bending of waves around obstacles and opening." ], "url": [ "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080831090001AAw733w", "https://www.quora.com/What-is-difference-between-diffraction-refraction-and-reflection-of-light", "https://www.quora.com/What-is-difference-between-diffraction-refraction-and-reflection-of-light", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-diffraction-and-vs-refraction/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_reflection_refraction_and_diffraction_waves", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_diffraction_and_dispersion", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-diffraction-and-vs-refraction/", "http://www.surfline.com/surf-science/refraction-vs-diffraciton---forecaster-blog_14984/", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080831090001AAw733w" ] }
what is the difference between refraction and diffraction
22,851
description
[]
[ "Histones are a family of basic proteins that associate with DNA in the nucleus and help condense it into chromatin." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of histones. Each octamer has two pairs of different histone proteins: H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. They are arranged as a pair of H2A-H2B dimers, and an (H3)2(H4)2 tetramer. There is an additional type of histone, the linker histone H1, which is present in condensed DNA. Histone packaging of DNA is a ubiquitous mechanism throughout species, and the structures of histones are highly conserved. They contain high amounts of two positively charged amino acids: lysine and arginine. Of course, there are some differences between the types of histone proteins: 1 H2A and H2B contain more lysine;", "There are four types of histones found in chromatin: H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Two of each histone comprise a protein core, a nucleosome, which DNA wraps around twice. What results is a bead on a string model in which the nucleosomes are the beads and the linker DNA binds them together. Another characteristic of histones are the protein tails that extend outward from the bead.. The tails and the degree of their acetylation is an important factor in gene expression.", "Histones are alkaline (basic pH) proteins. They are found inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Their purpose is to package DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the main proteins in chromatin (a combination of DNA and protein), which makes up the contents of a cell nucleus. The core histones form the center of the nucleosome, hence the term 'core'. The linker histones are found at the entrance and exit sites of the nucleosome and lock the DNA in place, hence the term 'linker'.", "Histones are one of the specific proteins involved in cell division and cancer. Technically, the ball-like groups of histones are referred to as nucleosomes, but--for simplicity--the website will continue to refer to these groups as histones. ", "H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 are the core histones, and H1 and H5 are the linker histones. The core histones form the center of the nucleosome, hence the term 'core'. The linker histones are found at the entrance and exit sites of the nucleosome and lock the DNA in place, hence the term 'linker'.", "Histone methylation is a process by which methyl groups are transferred to amino acids of histone proteins that make up nucleosomes, which the DNA double helix wraps around to form chromosomes. The fundamental unit of chromatin, called a nucleosome, contains DNA wound around a protein octamer. This octamer consists of two copies each of four histone proteins: H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Each one of these proteins has a tail extension, and these tails are the targets of nucleosome modification by methylation.", "histone / histones. Under the microscope in its extended form, chromatin looks like beads on a string. The beads are called nucleosomes. Each nucleosome is made of DNA wrapped around eight histone proteins that function like a spool and are called a histone octamer.", "Histones are basic proteins, and their positive charges allow them to associate with DNA, which is negatively charged. Some histones function as spools for the thread-like DNA to wrap around. Under the microscope in its extended form, chromatin looks like beads on a string. The beads are called nucleosomes. Each nucleosome is made of DNA wrapped around eight histone proteins that function like a spool and are called a histone octamer.", "Best Answer: Histones are the proteins closely associated with DNA molecules. They are responsible for the structure of chromatin and play important roles in the regulation of gene expression. Five types of histones have been identified: H1 (or H5), H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. H1 and its homologous protein H5 are involved in higher-order structures of chromatin. The other four types of histones associate with DNA to form nucleosomes. H1 (or H5) has about 220 residues. Other types of histones are smaller, each consisting of 100-150 residues. Each nucleosome consists of 146 bp DNA and 8 histones: two copies for each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4", "Histones are a family of basic proteins that associate with DNA in the nucleus and help condense it into chromatin. Nuclear DNA does not appear in free linear strands; it is highly condensed and wrapped around histones in order to fit inside of the nucleus and take part in the formation of chromosomes. Under the microscope in its extended form, chromatin looks like beads on a string. The beads are called nucleosomes. Each nucleosome is made of DNA wrapped around eight histone proteins that function like a spool and are called a histone octamer." ], "url": [ "http://www.fastbleep.com/biology-notes/40/116/1191", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_histones", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/histones-function-types-quiz.html", "http://www.unc.edu/depts/our/hhmi/hhmi-ft_learning_modules/2011/proteinsmodule/histones/index.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/histones-function-types-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_methylation", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/histone-histones-57", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/histone-histones-57", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080827031308AATdOnF", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/histone-histones-57" ] }
what is histones
22,852
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You will be responsible for staffing, operating/securing and managing the sale for about 12 days (6/25 through 7/5) so a strong sense of Ownership, Commitment, and an Entrepreneurial spirit are needed for a successful sale. This is running your own business for 2 weeks, not an hourly paid job. It is up to the little guy to EARN more, by his hard work, drive and ambition. No one is forced to work for TNT for a 20% commission, they choose to. If a 20% commission seems too low, anyone can choose to do something else. If TNT can get people to work for a 10% commission, so much the better for them.", "Most vendors operate on the edge of cities and on unincorporated land because many Texas cities, including Dallas and Fort Worth, ban the sale and use of fireworks. Still, Texas fireworks sales rose 20 percent in the past five years to $52 million in 2008. Nationally, fireworks sales hit $940 million last year. Fireworks vendors say they sell about 80 percent of their stock on July 3 and 4. The average sale is about $60, but some customers spend upward of $1,000 at a time. ", "You take a significant percentage of the money from the fireworks sold and return the unsold merchandise back to our company for full credit. The average first-time stand operator makes $2,000-$5,000 or more, but this can be much more depending upon the location and management of the stand. Experienced operators who graduate to larger stands can earn much more! How Much Money Can You Earn. The average first-time stand operator makes $2,000-$5,000 or more, but this can be much more depending upon the location and management of the stand. Experienced operators who graduate to larger stands can earn much more!", "We rent tents for firework stands all across the midwest. We have firework tent rentals in the Kansas City area, in Topeka KS, in lots of small towns in Missouri and Kansas, as well as, fireworks tent rentals across the state of Nebraska. If you need a fireworks tent be sure to order early as they are in high demand. Lincoln Tent Inc - 3900 Cornhusker Hwy Suite 1 - Lincoln, NE 68504 - (800) 567-4559. These 40 X 60 Festival Tents were used by non-profit groups for firework stands. A tent allows a group without commercial space a location for a sale or event.", "If your lot has good visibility, high traffic count and adequate parking entrances, TNT® Fireworks could have the perfect seasonal income opportunity for you. From a vacant business-zoned lot to a busy parking lot, your property could become the site of a profitable TNT® Fireworks stand or tent for July 4th sales. Does your school, church, civic group or club need fundraising ideas? Thousands of non-profit groups nationwide use TNT® Fireworks stands and tents as their primary fundraising solution. Our program is a turnkey package that gives your organization the opportunity to earn profits during the summer selling season.", "Average Fireworks Stand Operators salaries for job postings in Houston, TX are 13% higher than average Fireworks Stand Operators salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "You are paid on a show by show basis. Typically, display companies will pay an operator a percentage of the actual show cost. So the bigger the show, the more money you make. I have made anywhere from $100 to well over $2000 for one show. But you have to remember that pyrotechnician salaries are not all profit. I always feed my crew, buy supplies, and pay the crew on the shows where it is practical." ], "url": [ "http://www.pyrotalk.com/bulletin/archive/index.php/t-2922.html", "http://saleshq.monster.com/news/articles/2511-fireworks-vendors-business-booms", "http://www.alamofireworks.com/about/", "http://www.lincolntent.com/pole-large-fireworks-tent.html", "http://www.tntfireworks.com/fundraising", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Fireworks-Stand-Operators-l-Houston,-TX.html", "http://www.payscale.com/career-news/2007/04/pyrotechnician_" ] }
average salary for firework stand profit
22,853
numeric
[]
[ "Euro" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Banks, money and foreign exchange. Greece became a full member of the European Monetary Union on the 1st of January 2001 and the Drachma became obsolete in January 2002. The Greek currency is now the Euro. There are plenty of banks in the cities and changing money is not a problem. You can also change money (at quite a good rate) at post-offices. In smaller places you will probably have to change your foreign currency in tourist shops.", "Cretan restaurants are used to serving foreigners and generally accept most major credit cards. However, Cretans themselves generally pay in cash (the official currency of Greece is the euro). Since the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuates, be sure to check what the current exchange rate is before you go. ", "Crete is a region (island) of Greece, as such the Euro (€) is the currency since 2002. ", "Currency of Crete. The Grecian currency is the Euro, which is divided into 100 cents. Coins some in denominations of 2 and 1 euros and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cents, while banknotes are issued in values of 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5 Euro. Check out more Travel Tips ».", "Currency. Greece's monetary unit is the Euro. No other currency is accepted and it is best to exchange dollars or other currency at a bank. The exchange rates are all the same throughout the country and you exchange money at a bank or official exchange shop where you will get the best running rates. Most credit cards charge a fee (about 3%) for currency exchange, which means that every time you use your credit card in Greece (to pay in Euro) you add this fee to the price of goods and services. Check with your credit cart company before you go to see what their policy is.", "NB Rates provided for information only. The Currency Converter is provided by xe.com. xe.com and its owners shall not be liable to User or any third party for any damage or loss incurred, monetary or otherwise, directly or indirectly, as a result of the use of the xe.com or the xe.com code. This website shall not be liable for any losses or damages incurred in connection with this site. SHARE | BOOKMARK.", "Always have some cash with you if you travel in some remote islands as even if there is one single ATM, it might be out of money. Greece is part of the European Union and Greece money currency is Euro. (Euro replaced Drachma in 2002). The euro banknotes come in: 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5. The are coins of 2 and 1 Euros and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cents of euro. ", "Greece once had its own currency, the Drachma. On 1 January 2002 this was replaced by the the Monopoly-money look-alike Euro, which is now in use in many European countries (some exceptions are Great Britain, Sweden, Switzerland and the most recent member countries of that great bureaucratic entity the EU). Travellers cheques in the world's major currencies can be changed at all banks and larger hotels. ATM / Cash Machines. Cash can be obtained from credit and debit cards at most banks (the majority work with Visa associated cards, far fewer with Mastercard).", "A closed mind is like a closed book; just a block of wood, anyone for Tea :). The Euro. Crete is part of Greece, so they use the same currency as the rest of Greece. They switched to Euros just like the rest of the European Union, but before that they used Drachmas. Any Canadian bank will buy or sell US bills to or from members of the general public, in denominations as low as one dollar. You will usually get your best exchange rate at a … Canadian bank. The major US credit cards, such as Visa, Mastercard and American Express, are accepted in most Canadian businesses." ], "url": [ "http://www.west-crete.com/money-banks-crete.htm", "http://travel.usnews.com/Crete_Greece/Travel_Tips/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_currency_for_Crete", "http://www.hoteltravel.com/greece/crete/currency-of-crete.htm", "http://greeklandscapes.com/travel/money.html", "http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/europe/european-union/greece/currency/", "http://www.greeka.com/greece-money.htm", "http://www.cretetravel.com/travel_tips/money-currency/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_currency_is_used_on_Crete" ] }
what is the currency in crete greece
22,854
entity
[]
[ "Urea, along with salt, water and glucose, etc., is extracted from the blood in the kidney by a process called ultra-filtration.", "Urea, along with salt, water and glucose, etc., is extracted from the blood in the kidney by a process called ultrafiltration. Blood passing the top of the nephron is under high pressure, so fluid is forced through the sieve-like capillaries and into the capsule." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ultrafiltration. Urea, along with salt, water and glucose, etc., is extracted from the blood in the kidney by a process called ultrafiltration. Blood passing the top of the nephron is under high pressure, so fluid is forced through the sieve-like capillaries and into the capsule. This fluid is called the filtrate", "1 Each nephron is made up of several parts. 2 The blind end of the nephron is pushed in on itself to form a cup-like structure called Bowman's capsule. 3 Blood from the renal artery flows through an afferent arteriole, into the glomerulus, a capillary bed that is situated inside the Bowman's capsule. 1 Blood from the renal artery flows through an afferent arteriole, into the glomerulus, a capillary bed that is situated inside the Bowman's capsule. 2 The blood in the glomerulus is under pressure and the capillary walls are fenestrated (perforated) to allow blood plasma through.", "Best Answer: ultra filtration and reabsorption in kidney is carried out by its functional unit called nephron. Ultra filtration occurs between the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule of nephron. The larger afferent arteriole than efferent arteriole speeds up the ultra filtration. Ultrafiltration Selective Reabsorption Selective reabsorption occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule. This is the longest and widest part of the nephron. In this part over 80% of the filtrate is reabsorbed into the blood. Ensuring all useful material is returned to the blood", "The Renal Corpuscle. Together, the glomerulus and its surrounding Bowman's capsule are called a renal corpuscle. This structure is located in the renal cortex. You should also be aware that the nephron is composed of two main parts: the renal tubule and the renal corpuscle. for Teachers for Schools for Companies. Together, the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule make up the renal corpuscle of the nephron. These parts of the nephron filter blood and are vital to our body's survival. In this lesson, you'll explore the major corpuscular structures and their functions.", "Ultrafiltration occurs in the renal or bowman's capsule. The renal artery which brings blood to the kidney is split up into numerous arterioles, each feeding a nephron. The arterioles split into numerous capillaries which form a knot called a glomerulus. This is surrounded by the bowman's capsule. ", "Together, the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule make up the renal corpuscle of the nephron. These parts of the nephron filter blood and are vital to our body's survival. for Teachers for Schools for Companies. Together, the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule make up the renal corpuscle of the nephron. These parts of the nephron filter blood and are vital to our body's survival. In this lesson, you'll explore the major corpuscular structures and their functions.", "Renal capsule – Ultrafiltration The renal artery splits into numerous arterioles, each feeding a nephron. The arteriole splits into numerous capillaries, which form a knot called a glomerulus. The glomerulus is enclosed by the renal capsule (or Bowman’s capsule)- the first part of the nephron. The renal artery carries blood to the kidney, while the renal vein carries blood, now with far lower concentrations of urea and mineral ions, away from the kidney. The urine formed passes down the ureter to the bladder. Ureter (urine out) The important part of the kidney is a folded tube called", "In biological terms, ultrafiltration occurs at the barrier between the blood and the filtrate in the renal capsule or Bowman's capsule in the kidneys. The Bowman's capsule contains a dense capillary network called the glomerulus. The high hydrostatic pressure forces small molecules such as water, glucose, amino acids, sodium chloride and urea through the filter, from the blood in the glomerular capsule across the basement membrane of the Bowman's capsule and into the nephron." ], "url": [ "http://www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/biology/homeostasis/revise-it/water-levels-and-the-kidney", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Describe_the_process_of_ultrafiltration_in_the_tubules_of_the_kidneys", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090621035643AA73WB7", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-nephron-the-glomeruluss-major-structures-and-functions.html", "http://www.mrothery.co.uk/studentswork/student%20presentations/kidney[1].ppt", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-nephron-the-glomeruluss-major-structures-and-functions.html", "http://biologymad.com/resources/M6Kidney%20notes.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafiltration_(renal)" ] }
what is ultrafiltration in the nephron
22,855
description
[]
[ "5”8 to 5”11" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You are about 5 inches too short to be a runway model but you can be a bikini model: Bikini models are usually curvaceous and fit. For women, usually the models can be shorter, around 5 ft 5 in-5 ft 8 in (1.65 m-1.73 m) and need to be in the range of 90–110 lb (41–50 kg). Apparently 5'4'' is pretty average so models that are like 5'9 + would be pretty scary lol But I reallllly want to be a model!! My mum says I look like Gemma Ward hehe and I really do have that 'model look' Is there a hope in the world... Source(s): tall model: https://tr.im/eOnFv. Kissiah · 2 months ago. Thumbs up.", "Starting a Modeling Agency.... 5. Cancel. To be an editorial or fashion model, women will need to be between 5-foot-8 and 6 feet tall, while male models will need to be between 6 feet and 6-foot-2.", "Though today the models are as tall as 5'9 and 6'0. But you have to be really thin and pretty. If you are all that then sure you can be a runway model. im 14 and want to become a runway model and i am 5'7 /170cm tall i want to know how tall i need to be so i can fufill my dreams and do you think i will grow taller??", "When you see the incredibly tall and lean figures that grace the runways and editorials for the leading fashion houses and designers, these are the High Fashion models. They are generally required to be between 172cm to 180cm (5”8 to 5”11), with a dress size of 4-6 US (6-8 UK), with a typical bust size of 34. The age range can be from 14 to 25. For guys the age range is more flexible and they can start from the age of 16 until their late 40’s. They need to be between 180cm to 188cm (5”11 to 6”2), with an excellent physique and a chest size of 94cm to 106cm (37” to 42”) and 76cm to 81cm (30” to 32”) waist. Guys tend to have longer careers if they look after themselves", "This depends on what kind of modeling you want to do. Fashion/editorial/runway models are required to be between 5'8-6'0 for females and 5'10-6'2 for males. Commercial/pri … nt models should be between 5'5-5'7 for females and 5'9-6'2 for males. If you are trying to do commercial/print, the minimum height is 5'5. For fashion and runway you should ideally already be 5'8 or 5'7 with the hope of growing taller in the … next few years.", "At age 14, if you want to be a fashion/runway model, agencies will require you to be 5'8 but for younger models they typically will lower the height requirement to 5'6 or 5' … 7 since they know you will have a shot at growing taller as you get older. If you are trying to do commercial/print, the minimum height is 5'5. For fashion and runway you should ideally already be 5'8 or 5'7 with the hope of growing taller in the … next few years.", "Apparently 5'4'' is pretty average so models that are like 5'9 + would be pretty scary lol But I reallllly want to be a model!! My mum says I look like Gemma Ward hehe and I really do have that 'model look' Is there a hope in the world I will get... Apparently 5'4'' is pretty average so models that are like 5'9 + would be pretty scary lol But I reallllly want to be a model!! My mum says I look like Gemma Ward hehe and I really do have that 'model look' Is there a hope in the world... Source(s): tall model: https://tr.im/eOnFv. Kissiah · 2 months ago. Thumbs up.", "You have to be at least 5' 10 or 5' 11. Also, you have to be size 4 or 6. Runway model is not only about height but also about your clothing size. Size 4 is the average size for runway model. Designers prefer runway model to have longer legs than longer body because their designs are in 9 heads proportion. 4 heads are measured from upper body and 5 heads are measured lower body. If you want to be a runway model, you better start learning how to walk a straight line now.", "You are JUST tall enough. Despite all the bad publicity, you still have to be painfully thin to be a model though. I'm 5'8and a UK size 8, US 4 and considered far too curvy to be a model! I'm not prepared to starve myself so never seriously considered it as a career option. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081027034052AAhtVWa", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4974200_tall-do-model_.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080211213850AAyqWt0", "http://www.modelmanagement.com/modeling-advice/can-i-be-a-model/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_tall_do_you_have_to_be_to_become_a_model", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_tall_do_you_have_to_be_to_become_a_model", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081027034052AAhtVWa", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070615121931AA2tTQc", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080305015842AAjtY65" ] }
how tall do you have to be to become a model
22,856
numeric
[]
[ "When a baby begins teething, there is no set pattern on when it will begin, how long it will take and how painful it will be." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most babies get their first tooth at around 6 months, but your child's chompers may appear as early as 3 months or as late as 14, depending on such factors as when Mom and Dad started sprouting teeth and whether or not your baby was a preemie (preemies tend to teethe on the late side). ", "1 Use a clean finger (or cold teething ring) to gently rub your baby's gum for about 2 minutes at a time. 2 Many babies find this soothing, although they may protest at first. Here are some tips to help your baby feel better while teething: 1 Use a clean finger (or cold teething ring) to gently rub your baby's gum for about 2 minutes at a time. 2 Many babies find this soothing, although they may protest at first. 3 Provide safe objects for your baby to chew on, such as teething rings", "23. Teething occurs when the teeth emerge through the gums. It can be a frustrating time for many parents, as babies and children can become unsettled when they teethe. There are measures which you can take to improve symptoms of teething in your baby or child. Teething occurs when the 'baby teeth' (or milk teeth) come through the gums. It is a normal part of development. Although the milk teeth develop when the baby is growing in the womb, the teeth only start to grow throughout the gums when the baby is 6-9 months old (although it can be before or after these ages)", "When a baby begins teething, there is no set pattern on when it will begin, how long it will take and how painful it will be. For one baby cutting a tooth might happen overnight without pain, while another child might have to go through a long, drawn out and painful experience. The process of teething often follows hereditary patterns, so if the mother and father teethed early or late, your baby may follow the same pattern. On average the first tooth comes in during the seventh month, although it can arrive as early as three months, as late as a year, or in rare cases even earlier or later.", "1 Give your baby something cool to chew on, such as a chilled teething ring or a whole, peeled carrot that's been in the fridge. 2 Stay near your baby when he is chewing anything in case of choking (NHS 2014a) . 3 If your baby is older than four months, you can rub sugar-free teething gel for babies on his gums. 1 If your baby is older than four months, you can rub sugar-free teething gel for babies on his gums. 2 You can buy this from your pharmacy (NHS 2014a) . 3 If your baby is older than six months, he may get relief from eating cold foods, such as apple puree or yoghurt, straight from", "Teething usually begins around 6 months of age. But it is normal for teething to start at any time between 3 months and 12 months of age. By the time your child is about 3 years old, he or she will have all 20 primary teeth. The lower front teeth usually come in first. Upper front teeth usually come in 1 to 2 months after the lower front teeth. Here are some tips to help your baby feel better while teething: 1 Use a clean finger (or cold teething ring) to gently rub your baby's gum for about 2 minutes at a time. 2 Many babies find this soothing, although they may protest at first. 3 Provide safe objects for your baby to chew on, such as teething rings", "Teething can be a long drawn-out process for your baby (and you). In fact, the move from that gummy grin to a mouthful of gleaming teeth can take your baby his first three years to complete. Most babies sprout their first tooth at around six months (BDHF nd, NHS 2014a) . 1 If your baby is older than four months, you can rub sugar-free teething gel for babies on his gums. 2 You can buy this from your pharmacy (NHS 2014a) . 3 If your baby is older than six months, he may get relief from eating cold foods, such as apple puree or yoghurt, straight from the fridge.", "A 9-month-old infant with a visible right lower central incisor. Teething is the process by which an infant 's first teeth (the deciduous teeth, often called baby teeth or milk teeth) sequentially appear by emerging through the gums, typically arriving in pairs. Teething may start as early as six months or as late as eight months. " ], "url": [ "http://www.parenting.com/article/guide-teething-symptoms", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/teething-topic-overview", "http://patient.info/health/teething", "http://www.thenewparentsguide.com/baby-teething.htm", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a6574/developmental-milestones-teething", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/teething-topic-overview", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a6574/developmental-milestones-teething", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teething" ] }
what happens when baby is teething
22,857
description
[]
[ "A holiday celebrating the anniversary of a country's independence from another country that ruled it in the past." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Independence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as the Fourth of July. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence from Great Britain in 1776. Patriotic displays and family events are organized throughout the United States. The Declaration of Independence was first published two days later on July 4, 1776. The first public reading of the Declaration of Independence was on July 8, 1776. Delegates began to sign the Declaration of Independence on August 2, 1776. In 1870, Independence Day was made an unpaid holiday for federal employees.", "Independence Day is the national holiday of the United States of America commemorating the signing of the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the signing the US consisted of 13 colonies under the rule of England’s King George III. ", "Independence Day celebrates the birthday of the United States of America. Founded July 4th 1776, with the signing of the Declaration of Independence, America is celebrating it’s 234th birthday this year (2010). The 4th of July is a time for the Red White and Blue. A time for Picnics, Parades and Marching Bands.", "INDEPENDENCE DAY. On July 4, 1776, the thirteen colonies claimed their independence from England, an event which eventually led to the formation of the United States. Each year on July 4th, also known as Independence Day, Americans celebrate this historic event. Conflict between the colonies and England was already a year old when the colonies convened a Continental Congress in Philadelphia in the summer of 1776", "noun. Tweet. : a holiday celebrating the anniversary of a country's independence from another country that ruled it in the past; especially: July 4 celebrated as a legal holiday in the U.S. in honor of the day when the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776. ", "Newsletter. On July 4, 1776, the thirteen colonies claimed their independence from England, an event which eventually led to the formation of the United States. Each year on July 4th, also known as Independence Day, Americans celebrate this historic event. Conflict between the colonies and England was already a year old when the colonies convened a Continental Congress in Philadelphia in the summer of 1776", "Variously known as the Fourth of July and Independence Day, July 4th has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1941, but the tradition of Independence Day celebrations goes back to the 18th century and the American Revolution (1775-83). ", "Independence Day (Dia día de La) independencia is A mexican holiday to celebrate “the cry of” independence On september, 16, 1810 which staked a revolt against The. Spaniards it follows from the day of The cry Of (Dolores El grito De) , dolores On september. 15 image Of Miguel, hidalgo who fought For'mexico s. independence ", "The Story of the Fourth of July. The Declaration of Independence. We celebrate American Independence Day on the Fourth of July every year. We think of July 4, 1776, as a day that represents the Declaration of Independence and the birth of the United States of America as an independent nation. But July 4, 1776 wasn't the day that the Continental Congress decided to declare independence (they did that on July 2, 1776). ", "On July 4, 1776, the thirteen colonies claimed their independence from England, an event which eventually led to the formation of the United States. Each year on July 4th, also known as Independence Day, Americans celebrate this historic event. Conflict between the colonies and England was already a year old when the colonies convened a Continental Congress in Philadelphia in the summer of 1776." ], "url": [ "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/independence-day", "http://www.holidays.net/independence/story.htm", "http://www.holidays.net/independence/index.htm", "http://www.military.com/independence-day/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Independence%20Day", "http://www.military.com/independence-day/", "http://www.history.com/topics/holidays/july-4th", "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/mexico/independence-day", "http://www.constitutionfacts.com/us-declaration-of-independence/fourth-of-july/", "http://www.military.com/independence-day/history-of-independence-day.html" ] }
what is independence day
22,858
description
[]
[ "In America,French, : Gift from God. English:Feminine of John. Latin: God is gracious." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "English name. In English, the name Joanna means-from the name joanne. Other origins for the name Joanna include-English, Hebrew, French.The name Joanna is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-from the name joanne. Origin-England. Other origins for the name Joanna include-English, Hebrew, French.The name Joanna is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning", "Joanna is a very popular first name for women (#324 out of 4276, Top 8%) but a rare last name for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Joanna for girls. Joanna reached its apex rank of #137 in the U.S. during 1980-1989, and is at #327 currently. ", "Sometimes in modern English Joanna is reinterpreted as a compound of the two names Jo and Anna, and therefore given a spelling like JoAnna, Jo-Anna, or Jo Anna. However, the original name Joanna is a single unit, not a compound. The names Hannah, Anna, Anne, Ann are etymologically related to Joanna just the same: they are derived from Hebrew חַנָּה Ḥannāh 'grace' from the same verbal root meaning 'to be gracious'.", "Origin of the name Joanna: Middle Latin feminine form of Joannes (God is gracious). The name is derived from the Greek Iōannes, a derivative of the Hebrew Yehanan, a short form of Yehohanan, which is from yehōhānān (Yahweh is gracious). Personal experiences with the name Joanna: | Edit. --My name is Joanna, too, and I think it's a great name. It's a bit uncommon, but everyone has heard of it and they don't give me a weird look when I introduce myself.", "Look up Joanna in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Joanna is a feminine given name deriving from Koine Greek ἰωάννα Iōanna from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה Yoḥānnāh yôḥānnāh 'Meaning god is'. gracious The names Hannah, Anna, Anne, Ann are etymologically related to Joanna just the same: they are derived from Hebrew חַנָּה Ḥannāh 'grace' from the same verbal root meaning 'to be gracious'.", "Meaning & History. English and Polish form of Latin Iohanna, which was derived from Greek ιωαννα (Ioanna) , the feminine form of Ioannes (see JOHN). This is the spelling used in the English New Testament, where it belongs to a follower of Jesus who is regarded as a saint. In the Middle Ages in England it was used as a Latinized form of Joan (the usual feminine form of John) and it became common as a given name in the 19th century. Expand Name Links.", "Hebrew Meaning: The name Joanna is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Joanna is: Gift from God. American Meaning: The name Joanna is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Joanna is: Gift from God. French Meaning: The name Joanna is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Joanna is: God's gift. Biblical Meaning: The name Joanna is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Joanna is: Grace or gift of the Lord.", "Joanna is the English/Latinate female equivalent of John. The Latin Iohannes (John) and Iohanna (Joanna) are ultimately derived from the Hebrew “Yochanan” meaning “Yahweh is gracious” or “God is merciful, generous” (the name John first appears in the Old Testament in the person of one of King David’s mighty men.", "The name Joanna is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Joanna is: Feminine of John. Latin Meaning: The name Joanna is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Joanna is: God is gracious. In French the meaning of the name Joanna is: God's gift. Biblical Meaning: The name Joanna is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Joanna is: Grace or gift of the Lord." ], "url": [ "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/joanna.asp", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Joanna", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/joanna", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/joanna", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/joanna", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/joanna/487", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/joanna" ] }
meaning of names joanna
22,859
description
[]
[ "June 19, 1834" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Victorian England's best-known Baptist minister, was born on June 19, 1834 in Kelvedon, Essex and spent his childhood and early teenage years in Stambourne, Colchester, and Newmarket. ", "Charles Hadon Spurgeon. Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-1892) was born in Essex, England. After preaching his first sermon at the age of 16, he became pastor of the church in Waterbeach at the age of 17. His most fruitful years of ministry were at the New Park Street and later the Metropolitan Tabernacle pulpit in Lond", "CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON (18341892). Charles Haddon Spurgeon was born on June 19, 1834 just ten days after the great William Carey died in India. Because of economic conditions the young Spurgeon was sent to live with his grandparents at the age of 18 months. His grandfather, James Spurgeon, ministered to the church at Stambourne for 54 years", "Biography. Charles Haddon, elder son of John Spurgeon, by his wife, the youngest sister of Charles Parker Jarvis of Colchester, was born at Kelvedon, Essex, in England on 19 June 1834. Spurgeon married, in 1856, Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson of Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, Charles and Thomas. His widow and sons survived him. Towards the end of his life he suffered severely from gout, and was repeatedly forced to take long rests.", "Charles Haddon (CH) Spurgeon (/ˈhaedən ˈhædən/ ; ˈspɜrdʒən 19 june – 1834 31 january) 1892 was A British Particular baptist. preacher At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular preacher of the day. On 8 January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson of Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, Charles and Thomas born on 20 September 1856. At the end of that year, tragedy struck on 19 October 1856, as Spurgeon was preaching at the Surrey Gardens Music Hall for the first time.", "Early years. Charles Haddon Spurgeon was born into a godly home in the heart of rural Essex on June 19, 1834, only ten days after the death of the pioneer Baptist missionary, William Carey (1761-1834). Spurgeon’s forebears originally came from the Netherlands, which they had left in the 1500s due to religious persecution.", "Charles Spurgeon was born on 19 June 1834, in Kelvedon, in the English county of Essex. He was the eldest child of Eliza Jarvis and John Spurgeon. His mother Eliza was born in nearby Belchamp Otten on 3 May 1815. She was about 19-years-old when Spurgeon was born. His father John Spurgeon, born in Clare, Suffolk on 15 July 1810, was about 24-years-old. There were 17 children in Spurgeon's family, but nine of them died when they were babies", "Charles Haddon (CH) Spurgeon (/ˈhaedən ˈhædən/ ; ˈspɜrdʒən 19 june – 1834 31 january) 1892 was A British Particular baptist. Preacher spurgeon remains highly influential Among christians of various, denominations among whom he is known as The prince Of. preachers At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular preacher of the day. On 8 January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson of Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, Charles and Thomas born on 20 September 1856. At the end of that year, tragedy struck on 19 October 1856, as Spurgeon was preaching at the Surrey Gardens Music Hall for the first time." ], "url": [ "http://www.victorianweb.org/religion/sermons/chsbio.html", "http://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tod/", "http://www.tlogical.net/biospurgeon.htm", "http://www.preacherbiography.info/charles-spurgeon/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Spurgeon", "http://www.spurgeonministries.com/facilities/", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Spurgeon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Spurgeon" ] }
when was charles spurgeon born
22,860
numeric
[]
[ "$26 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medical laboratory technician’s salary (also know as medical lab tech salary or mlt salary) in the United States is about $56,000 per year and an average hourly wage of more than $26 per hour. The annual starting salary for a newly graduated medical laboratory technician is around $24,000 per year while a senior laboratory technician earns more than $57,000 per year. Medical laboratory technician salary is one of the highest.", "(United States). The average Medical Laboratory Technician in the United States can expect to rake in roughly $18.35 per hour. The income range spans the entire spectrum between $13.87 per hour and $23.88. Earnings for this group are mostly affected by geographic location, followed by the specific employer and years of experience. The average beginner in this position makes around $35K, but folks who have been around for five to 10 years see a markedly higher median salary of $39K. Medical Laboratory Technicians claiming one to two decades of experience make an estimated median of $42K.", "Those on the lower end of the wage spectrum earn about $36,000 per year, while those on the higher end of the wage spectrum earn $74,000 per year. On the other hand, the average annual salary for a medical technician was $ 35,380 in May 2008. About 50 percent of the medical technicians surveyed by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics earned between $28,420 and $44,310 per year. The annual salary of medical technicians and technologists varies depending on the city or state in which the worker is employed, and on the employer. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May 2008, the average salary for a clinical technologist was $53,5", "The median expected salary for a medical Laboratory technician in the United States is around $42,199 per year and an average hourly wage is about $28.64. The annual starting salary for a newly graduated medical laboratory technician is around $24,000 per year while a senior laboratory technician earns more than $57,000 per year. Medical laboratory technician salary is one of the highest.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Medical Laboratory Technician in the United States is $45,041 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Medical Laboratory Technician in the United States are expected to make less than $45,041. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $45,041. The annual salary for someone with the job title Medical Laboratory Technician may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: An ASCP certified medical laboratory technician (MLT(ASCP)) makes between $12 and $20 per hour depending on location (higher salaries in coastal areas), experience, and setting.", "The annual salary for the highest 10 percent of medical laboratory technicians is more than $56,040 while the lowest 10 percent of them received over $24,210 per year. It has been reported that majority of the medical laboratory technicians usually earn their salary ranging from between $35,000 to $50,000 per annum. The annual starting salary for a newly graduated medical laboratory technician is around $24,000 per year while a senior laboratory technician earns more than $57,000 per year. Medical laboratory technician salary is one of the highest.", "The annual salary for an average medical laboratory technician in Canada ranges from $40,000 – $45,000 per year and a median hourly wage is about 22.19. The highest paid medical laboratory technician receives an hourly wage of about 27.75 per hour while the lowest paid receives about 17.40 per hour. The annual starting salary for a newly graduated medical laboratory technician is around $24,000 per year while a senior laboratory technician earns more than $57,000 per year. Medical laboratory technician salary is one of the highest.", "Laboratory technician salary in Australia. An average hourly wage for a laboratory technician in Australia is between AU$37 and AU$60 per hour which averages to a total mean salary of about AU$40,000 per year. According to payscale, a laboratory technician in Australia receives an annual salary ranging from between AU$13,737 – AU$71,505. Laboratory technician salary. Laboratory technician’s salary (shortly known as laboratory tech salary or lab tech salary) in the United States according to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is about $37,860 per year." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/medical-laboratory-technician-salary-mlt", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Medical_Laboratory_Technician/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.collegesanddegrees.com/programs/laboratory-technician/job-outlook", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/medical-laboratory-technician-salary-mlt", "http://www1.salary.com/Medical-Laboratory-Technician-salary.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100109094848AAN94Ww", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/medical-laboratory-technician-salary-mlt", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/medical-laboratory-technician-salary-mlt", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/laboratory-technician-salary" ] }
how much does a medical laboratory technician make an hour
22,861
numeric
[]
[ "A large depression made because of volcanic activity is called a caldera. A volcanic crater is a bowl like structure at the top of a volcano around the opening that is used for eruption of magma and lava. \nCaledra is the result of a large cavity created underground when a chamber of magma and lava gets emptied. Crater is a depression that is the result of sinking in of the rocks because of high pressure." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Caldera. A large depression made because of volcanic activity is called a caldera. It is the result of a large cavity created underground when a chamber of magma and lava gets emptied. This cavity creates pressure and the over ground rocks collapse to create a large depression. This large depression is called a caldera. Crater. A volcanic crater is a bowl like structure at the top of a volcano around the opening that is used for eruption of magma and lava. This is a depression that is the result of sinking in of the rocks because of high pressure. Mostly it has the opening through which lava and ash flows upwards.", "A caldera is a cauldron-like volcanic feature on large central volcanoes, a special sort of volcanic crater (from one to several kilometers in diameter), formed when a magma chamber was emptied. The depression then originated either in very big explosive eruptions or in erosion and collapse of the magma chamber roof. ", "Best Answer: A CALDERA is a large depression in a volcano formed either by the collapse of the top of a composite volcano after an explosive eruption, or from the collapse of the top of a shield volcano after the magma chamber is drained. A CRATER is a steep walled depression located at the summit of a volcano. ", "A caldera is a large crater, up to 50 kilometers, that can form when the summit or side of a volcano collapses into the magma chamber during of after an explosion. A crater is … an indentation, only up to 1 kilometer in diameter, that forms around the central vent at the summit of a volcano. The main difference is size. ", "Collapse calderas form when a large magma chamber is emptied by a volcanic eruption or by subsurface magma movement. The unsupported rock that forms the roof of the magma chamber then collapses to form a large crater. Crater Lake and many other calderas are thought to have formed by this process. Calderas are some of the most spectacular features on Earth. They are large volcanic craters that form by two different methods: 1) an explosive volcanic eruption; or, 2) collapse of surface rock into an empty magma chamber. The image at right is a satellite view of one of the most famous calderas-Crater Lake in Oregon.", "A caldera is a large crater, up to 50 kilometers, that can form when the summit or side of a volcano collapses into the magma chamber during of after an explosion. A crater is … an indentation, only up to 1 kilometer in diameter, that forms around the central vent at the summit of a volcano. The main difference is size. A caldera is a depression in the land surface caused by the collapse of land into an emptied magma chamber as a result of an eruption of a stratovolcano. A caldera indicat … es that the volcano produced an extremely violent eruption.", "A great example is Crater Lake located in Oregon. This is actually a caldera. Photo courtesy of Wikicommons. Photographer: unknown. The main difference between craters and calderas is how they are formed. Craters are caused by impacts from meteorites, and can range in size from very small to several hundred km across. According to the US Geological Survey, a caldera is a large (at least one km across), circular depression formed at the top of a volcano when the magma chamber collapse", "In strictly volcanic terms, they are two different kinds of depressions. A caldera is formed when a large eruption of magma, or lava, leaves a gigantic empty chamber underground. The volcanic material above the chamber, usually made of volcanic rock and tuff, collapses into the empty magma chamber." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-caldera-and-vs-crater/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070622130139AAlvyXI", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_is_caldera_different_from_a_crater", "http://geology.com/articles/caldera/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_a_crater_differ_from_a_caldera", "http://geol105naturalhazards.voices.wooster.edu/crater-vs-caldera/", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-differences-between-crater-caldera-232091" ] }
how is a caldera different from a crater
22,862
description
[]
[ "Federal and state laws require HIV/AIDS case reporting to be conducted by laboratories." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Office of AIDS. Federal and state laws require HIV/AIDS case reporting to be conducted by laboratories, local health departments, counseling and testing (C&T) sites and healthcare providers.", "Guest. Posts: n/a. Texas partner notification for HIV or Aids. Texas-- I am courious to find out whether or not Texas has any partner notification laws pertaining to HIV, AIDS, or any other sexually transmitted dieases.", "E-mail the HIV/STD Program. E-mail data requests to HIV/STD Program-This email can be used to request data and statistics on HIV, TB, and STDs in Texas. It cannot be used to get treatment or infection history for individuals, or to request information on programs and services.", "Many states have laws about informing contacts of their HIV exposure, and some health departments require that if a patient refuses to report a partner who may have been exposed, the clinician must report to the health department any partner of whom the clinician is aware [12].", "In some states, if you are HIV-positive and don’t tell your partner(s), you can be charged with a crime. Some health departments require healthcare providers to report the name of your sex and needle-sharing partner(s) if they know that information—even if you refuse to report that information yourself.", "In Texas, a person who knows that he or she is infected with HIV/AIDS and intentionally exposes another person to the disease may be charged with assault with a deadly weapon. A deadly weapon is anything that that can be used to cause death or serious injury. (Tex." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/aids/Pages/tOAHIVRptgSP.aspx", "http://www.worldlawdirect.com/forum/healthcare-law-issues/46593-texas-partner-notification-hiv-aids.html", "http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/hivstd/healthcare/reporting.shtm", "http://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/2005/10/hlaw1-0510.html", "https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/just-diagnosed-with-hiv-aids/your-legal-rights/legal-disclosure/", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/transmitting-std-texas.htm" ] }
HIV texas Reporting Laws
22,863
description
[]
[ "Etymology: L, vagus, wandering, temnein, to cut. the cutting of certain branches of the vagus nerve, performed with gastric surgery, to reduce the amount of gastric acid secreted and lessen the chance of recurrence of a gastric ulcer." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thus if you take a normal heart at rest that's innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, and then sever the vagus nerve, you lose the parasympathetic input to the heart, while leaving the sympathetic input intact. The result is that the resting heart rate increases, to something closer to 100 bpm. The vagus never innervates the heart and affects the SA node. Otto Loewi discovered that the vagus nerve through the action of Ach (a neurotransmitter) slowed the heart. … So the vagus nerve can slow the action (or beating) of", "Etymology: L, vagus, wandering, temnein, to cut. the cutting of certain branches of the vagus nerve, performed with gastric surgery, to reduce the amount of gastric acid secreted and lessen the chance of recurrence of a gastric ulcer. With the patient under general anesthesia, a gastrectomy is performed, and the appropriate branches of the vagus nerve are excised. vagotomy. interruption of the impulses carried by the vagus nerve or nerves; so called because it was first performed by surgical methods. The surgical procedure is done as part of the treatment of gastric or duodenal ulcer and often is performed in combination with gastroenterostomy or partial gastrectomy.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: B. The heart rate would increase The vagus nerve carries important information to the heart from a part of the central nervous system called the parasympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system is often considered the rest and digest system", "The vagus nerve releases the neurotransmitter, aceytlcholine, that slows down the heart rate. It is not the nerve impulses per se that do this, rather it is the the rele … ase of transmitter and it's interaction with post-synaptic receptors that have this effect. 4 people found this useful. The vagus never innervates the heart and affects the SA node. Otto Loewi discovered that the vagus nerve through the action of Ach (a neurotransmitter) slowed the heart. … So the vagus nerve can slow the action (or beating) of", "The vagus nerve is used to regulate the heartbeat and the muscle movement necessary to keep you breathing. This nerve also regulates the chemical levels in the digestive system so that the intestines can process food and keep track of what types of nutrients are being gained from the food that is taken in. ", "There will also be an increase in blood pressure. This is because the vagus nerve provides parasympathetic support to the cardiovascular system. slide 3 of 4. The muscles of the esophagus will lose their tone and this can create a problem with food entering the esophagus if the vagus nerve is damaged. Introduction to the Vagus Nerve. The vagus nerve is the paired tenth cranial nerve that branches out from the brain and supplies parts of the gastrointestinal system such as the stomach, and parts of the respiratory system such as the lungs. To supply vital organs, it has further to travel than the other cranial nerves", "Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve, called vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), is sometimes used to treat people with epilepsy or depression. The vagus nerve is involved in one of the most common causes of fainting, called vasovagal syncope. This is an overreaction of the body to certain stimuli, like the sight of blood, which involves the stimulation of the vagus nerve. This stimulation causes a drop in blood pressure and heart rate. Less blood flows to brain, resulting in loss of consciousness. ", "Answer: Since the vagus nerve is parasympathetic is action. When the nerve is stimulated, the following actions occur at the myocardium: 1. The heart rate and t … he force of heart contraction slows down. 2. It leads to conronary vasoconstriction. 3. The vagus never innervates the heart and affects the SA node. Otto Loewi discovered that the vagus nerve through the action of Ach (a neurotransmitter) slowed the heart. … So the vagus nerve can slow the action (or beating) of" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_to_the_heart_if_the_vagus_nerve_was_severed", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vagotomy", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090604155122AAdJiO6", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_to_the_heart_if_the_vagus_nerve_was_severed", "http://drsircus.com/medicine/function-vagus-nerve/", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/neurological-disorders/p67717/", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/vagus-nerve", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_to_the_heart_if_the_vagus_nerve_was_severed" ] }
what happens when you cut the vagus nerve
22,864
description
[]
[ "Rhone-Alpes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Geography. France is about 80% the size of Texas. In the Alps near the Italian and Swiss borders is western Europe's highest point—Mont Blanc (15,781 ft; 4,810 m). The forest-covered Vosges Mountains are in the northeast, and the Pyrenees pyrénées are along The spanish. border ", "History. The third largest city in France, Lyon is situated in the Rhone-Alpes region between Paris and Marseille. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the city is home to roughly 490,000 inhabitants and was prized in ancient times as a major centre for the production and sale of silk. ", "Lyon Map. Lyon France is located 287 miles southeast of Paris, on the west edge of the Alps. Marseilles, a fascinating and historic town in its own right, is to the south. The luscious towns of Cannes, St. Tropez, and Nice lie on the nearby French Rivera. ", "Tweet. Located in the Rhone-Alps region in east-central France, Lyon is sandwiched in the “Big Three” cities in France between Paris and Marseille, population-wise. And, actually, kind of geographically as well! Lyon is a major center of business and trade and is also know as the capital of gastronomy in France. Lyon is also the industrial center for chemical, pharmaceutical and biotech industries with a growing software industry as well.", "Okko Hotels Lyon Pont Lafayette 4-star hotel This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Onur, Germany. In the center of Lyon, Okko Hotels Lyon Pont Lafayette is a 17-minute walk from the Place Bellecour. It has a fitness center, free Wi-Fi and air-conditioned rooms with a flat-screen TV with satellite channels.", "Provence is a vast region in France and in order to truly appreciate it, you need to be the type of traveler who likes food, wine and local crafts. how to get from Paris to Marseille. Avignon is another major city in Provence. The major city landmarks include: 1 Le Pont Saint-Benezet is a ruined bridge built in the Middle Ages.", "Confidence votes 173K. There are three kinds of answers: ones that are mostly right, ones that are mostly wrong, and those that once were right but now are wrong. The city of Lyon is in east central France about 80 km (50 mi) SW of Geneva, Switzerland.", "Major cities in Provence include: Marseille, Avignon, Cannes and Nice. Marseille is an important French city, known for its culture and history. There is a lot to do and see. The major city landmarks include: 1 Old Port (Vieux Port), the main city harbor, guarded by two forts. how to get from Paris to Marseille. Avignon is another major city in Provence. The major city landmarks include: 1 Le Pont Saint-Benezet is a ruined bridge built in the Middle Ages." ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/country/france.html", "http://www.rivercruiseadvisor.com/city-guide/europe-city-guides/france-city-guides/lyon-france/", "http://www.destination360.com/europe/france/lyon", "http://www.francetravelguide.com/lyon", "http://www.booking.com/hotel/fr/okko-hotels-lyon-pont-lafayette.html", "http://www.francetravelguide.com/provence", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Lyon_located", "http://www.francetravelguide.com/provence" ] }
where is lyon located in france
22,865
location
[]
[ "$32 to $50." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: As long as the upper leather portion of your shoes is in good condition, your shoes can be resoled 2-3 times on average. A: While we make every effort to get the shoes in and out of our repair facility as quickly as possible, please allow three to four weeks to receive your recrafted shoes.", "1 On average, a shoe repair service can range anywhere from $5 to as much as $50. 2 New rubber heels and soles for both men and women can cost anywhere from $15 to $50. 3 Shoe stretching and adding sole guard protection can can cost $15 to $30, while heel replacement and insole replacement can cost $6 to $15.", "1 The size of the shoe may also have an affect on the cost. 2 On average, a shoe repair service can range anywhere from $5 to as much as $50. 3 New rubber heels and soles for both men and women can cost anywhere from $15 to $50.", "1 Shoe stretching and adding sole guard protection can can cost $15 to $30, while heel replacement and insole replacement can cost $6 to $15. 2 According to EuropeanShoeRepair.net, a service that offers shoe repair service, the price of shoe repair varies depending on the type of repair the shoe needs.", "Men's Shoe Resole & Repair Price List. The prices below do not include shipping & handling. See Shoe Repair by Mail for Easy Instructions OR if you need a postage paid mailing bag or box dispatched to you. We repair and service over 150 brands of footwear: Click here for list of Brands We Repair.", "1 According to EuropeanShoeRepair.net, a service that offers shoe repair service, the price of shoe repair varies depending on the type of repair the shoe needs. 2 This company can repair soles, which can be full or half soles as well as crepe, lug and leather soles; these can be repaired for anywhere from $32 to $50.", "1 New rubber heels and soles for both men and women can cost anywhere from $15 to $50. 2 Shoe stretching and adding sole guard protection can can cost $15 to $30, while heel replacement and insole replacement can cost $6 to $15.", "1 $15+. 2 Sole protectors – This is a thin piece of rubber that goes over the leather sole to make it last longer. 3 $15+. 4 Shoe stretch – Your shoes can actually be stretched if they’re just a little too small for your feet.", "Of course, the costs and benefits of shoe repair are going to largely depend on what type of shoe it is. $50 athletic shoes aren’t worth more than a quick, shoe-glue fix. Your $200 dress shoes or boots, on the other hand, are worth a cobble or two." ], "url": [ "http://www.nushoe.com/faq.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-shoe-repair-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-shoe-repair-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-shoe-repair-cost/", "http://tulsashoerebuilders.com/mens-shoe-repair-price-list.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-shoe-repair-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-shoe-repair-cost/", "http://www.quickenloans.com/blog/cost-repairing-shoes-buying", "http://www.quickenloans.com/blog/cost-repairing-shoes-buying" ] }
cost to repair shoe sole
22,866
numeric
[]
[ "In Maya Bay, a small cove surrounded by 300-foot cliffs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The waterfall scene, where DiCaprio and others jump from a high cliff to the water below, was filmed in Khao Yai National Park in central Thailand, at the Haew Suwat Waterfall. The map in the film was illustrated by the author of the book that The Beach was based upon, Alex Garland. It is reported that crew members flattened the beach with a tractor, much to the locals' dismay. The tsunami of 2004, however, has reshaped the beach to its natural look. Boyle has been cited saying that the look of the jungle scenes in the film was inspired by the Rare/ Nintendo game Banjo-Kazooie.", "Photograph: haveseen / iStockphoto. Danny Boyle ’s film of the Alex Garland novel was filmed on Hat Maya, the main beach of Phi Phi Leh Island, near Phuket, Thailand, amid allegations of ecological vandalism when imported palms were planted to make the ‘perfect’ beach even more perfect. ", "Locations. Phi Phi Leh. To get to Phi Phi Leh where the most of ‘The Beach’ was shot, the usual route is by longboat from the neighbouring Phi Phi Don. There is no hotels or guesthouses on Phi Phi Leh as it’s a national park, but you can stay the night by camping on the beach within Maya Bay. Me in Maya Bay, Where The Beach was Filmed. There is a lot of hotels and guesthouses on Phi Phi Don though, but no airport.", "Most of the movie adaptation of “The Beach” was filmed on Thailand’s Maya Bay, an insanely picturesque spot with glass-clear water that is completely flat. Large, jungle-covered cliffs nearly surround the entire bay, which is located on Ko Phi Phi Leh on Thailand’s east coast (somewhat close to Krabi and Phuket). To visit “The Beach” (Ko Phi Phi Leh Beach), first you need to get from Bangkok to Phuket (or Krabi). Ko Phi Phi Leh and Maya Beach are both wildly popular with tourists, who are eager to visit the utopian island they saw in the movie (however fictional it was).", "On the Beach is a 1959 American black-and-white post-apocalyptic science fiction drama film from United Artists, produced and directed by Stanley Kramer, starring Gregory Peck, Ava Gardner, Fred Astaire and Anthony Perkins. On the Beach premiered simultaneously in 17 cities on six continents on December 17, 1959. The Hollywood premiere was attended by the film's stars, Fred Astaire and Anthony Perkins, in addition to other celebrities, including Cary Grant.", "by Roger | September 22nd, 2008. Tweet. If you’ve read the book or seen the movie “The Beach,” you’re familiar with author Alex Garland’s fictional creation of a Utopian society set on a gorgeous Thai beach. While the story maybe be fiction, the real beach where “The Beach” was filmed is real – sort of. To visit “The Beach” (Ko Phi Phi Leh Beach), first you need to get from Bangkok to Phuket (or Krabi). Ko Phi Phi Leh and Maya Beach are both wildly popular with tourists, who are eager to visit the utopian island they saw in the movie (however fictional it was).", "We have a lot more information on the location where the movie “The Beach” was filmed, but here is some basic information: The movie “The Beach” was filmed in Maya Bay, a small cove surrounded by 300-foot cliffs. Maya Bay is on the island Ko Phi Phi Leh, a picturesque and uninhabited island on Thailand’s west coast. Ko Phi Phi Leh is the smallest of the two Phi Phi islands; many travelers are familiar with Ko Phi Phi Don, which is larger than Leh and offers accommodation. »More about where The Beach was filmed. If you’re looking for information about visiting the location of the movie “The Beach,” which was filmed in Thailand in 2000 and stars Leonardo DiCaprio, look no further. This picturesque bay is a favorite of holiday-makers in Thailand, and a relatively easy spot to visit", "This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. The Beach is a 2000 drama film by the Trainspotting team of writer John Hodge, producer Andrew Macdonald and director Danny Boyle based on The Beach, a 1996 novel by Alex Garland. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tilda Swinton, Robert Carlyle, Virginie Ledoyen and Guillaume Canet. Richard (Leonardo DiCaprio). ", "The Beach (film). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Beach is a 2000 adventure drama film directed by Danny Boyle and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alex Garland, which was adapted for the film by John Hodge. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and features Tilda Swinton, Robert Carlyle, Virginie Ledoyen, Guillaume Canet, and Paterson Joseph. It was filmed on the Thai island Koh Phi Phi. It is reported that crew members flattened the beach with a tractor, much to the locals' dismay. The tsunami of 2004, however, has reshaped the beach to its natural look. Boyle has been cited saying that the look of the jungle scenes in the film was inspired by the Rare/ Nintendo game Banjo-Kazooie." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beach_(film)", "http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/b/beach.html", "http://www.ibackpackertravel.com/tips/where-was-the-beach-filmed/", "http://www.thailandlogue.com/real-beach-where-the-beach-was-filmed.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)", "http://www.thailandlogue.com/real-beach-where-the-beach-was-filmed.html", "http://www.thailandlogue.com/information-for-visiting-the-location-of-the-movie-the-beach.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBJ9MAectV0", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beach_(film)" ] }
where was the beach filmed
22,867
location
[]
[ "Cell biologists are highly educated scientists that focus on the study of cells and living organisms for a variety of purposes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cell biology is the study of cell structure and function, and it revolves around the concept that the cell is the fundamental unit of life. Focusing on the cell permits a detailed understanding of the tissues and organisms that cells compose.", "Cell biologists research and study the properties, interactions and structure of cellular molecules from which they can extrapolate basic principles or generalizations about the effects of cell behavior on an organism.", "Cell biologists study the cells of living organisms and analyze their physiological properties, structure, life cycle, and interaction with the environment. They study single-celled organisms such as bacteria and multi-cellular organisms including human beings.", "Cell biologists study life at the cellular level. They analyze either organisms that can usually only be seen with a microscope or single cells of more complex organisms. They can work for government agencies or for private companies.", "Cell biology is a branch of biology that focuses on the study of cells and all of their components and properties. Cell biologists are highly educated scientists that focus on the study of cells and living organisms for a variety of purposes.", "Cells are the fundamental units of all living things. Understanding the relationship between cell structures and their functions -- the main work of a cell biologist -- is necessary for many molecular biology and biomedical fields.", "Cell biologists also tend to seek similarities between different kinds of cells or between cells belonging to different species. A cell biologist is also typically very interested in proteins; there are many different kinds of proteins within cells, and each has a purpose within the cell. Ad. Many other fields of biology are closely linked with cellular biology; a cell biologist may find his work relating to genetics, chemistry, or other fields." ], "url": [ "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topic/cell-biology-13906536", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5910910_job-description-cell-biologist.html", "http://collegemouse.com/jobs/how-to-become-a-cell-biologist.html", "http://study.com/articles/Become_a_Cell_Biologist_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html", "http://collegemouse.com/jobs/how-to-become-a-cell-biologist.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5910910_job-description-cell-biologist.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-cell-biologist.htm" ] }
what do cell biologists do
22,868
description
[]
[ "Neck pain include abnormalities in the bone or joints, trauma, poor posture, degenerative diseases, tumors and Abnormal conditions involving the spinal cord, heart, lungs, and some abdominal organs also can cause shoulder pain." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cervical radiculopathy, commonly called a pinched nerve occurs when a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated where it branches away from the spinal cord. This may cause pain that radiates into the shoulder, as well as muscle weakness and numbness that travels down the arm and into the hand. ", "1 Degenerative disc disease in the neck (cervical spondylosis) can cause local neck pain or radiating pain from disc herniation, causing pinching of nerves (cervical radiculopathy). 2 Abnormal conditions involving the spinal cord, heart, lungs, and some abdominal organs also can cause neck and shoulder pain. 1 This can also cause muscle spasms in the neck and shoulder areas. 2 Tendonitis: The tendons connect the muscles to the bones. 3 With strain, the tendons can become swollen and cause pain. 4 This is also referred to as tendinitis. 5 Gallbladder disease: This can cause a pain referred to the right shoulder.", "What causes neck pain? Causes of neck pain include abnormalities in the bone or joints, trauma, poor posture, degenerative diseases, and tumors. Pain in the soft tissues (muscles, tendons, and ligaments) is the most common cause of neck pain and usually occurs as a result of an acute or a chronic muscle strain. The neck is very mobile, which means it is less stable than other areas of the body and more easily injured.", "By far the most common cause of a stiff neck is a muscle sprain or muscle strain, particularly to the levator scapula muscle. Located at the back and side of the neck, the levator scapula muscle connects the cervical spine (the neck) with the shoulder. A stiff neck may also be accompanied by a headache, neck pain, shoulder pain and/or arm pain, and cause the individual to turn the entire body as opposed to the neck when trying to look sideways or backwards. Stiffness in the neck, or cervical spine, may be accompanied by shoulder pain or headache", "1 Pain can lead to a stiff neck or shoulder and loss of range of motion. 2 Headache may result. 3 The character of each symptom is important to your doctor because the particular features can be clues to the cause of your pain. ", "The treatment of soft tissue neck and shoulder pain often includes the use of anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve or Naprosyn). Pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) may also be recommended. Causes of neck pain include: 1 Abnormalities in the bone or joints. 2 Trauma. 3 Poor posture. 4 Degenerative diseases. 5 Tumors. 6 Muscle strain.", "Neck and Shoulder Pain: Other Causes. Sometimes neck and shoulder pain is a sign of something more serious. While not common, these conditions might include: 1 Spinal cord tumor. 2 When spinal cord tumors arise in the cervical region of the spine, they usually cause neck pain, and may eventually trigger pain in the shoulders, arms, or legs as the tumor grows and compresses different nerves. 1 Bone spurs. 2 In advanced cases of disk degeneration, bone spurs may form. 3 Bone spurs are tiny growths on the bones in your spine that can irritate the spinal nerves, resulting in pressure and irritation and causing pain in your neck, shoulders, and arms. 4 Arthritis of the neck.", "1 X-rays can be helpful in diagnosing neck and shoulder pain. 2 Plain X-rays can reveal disc space narrowing, rheumatologic disease, destructive lesions, slippage, stenosis, fractures, and instability with flexion-extension views. Pain in the soft tissues (muscles, tendons, and ligaments) is the most common cause of neck pain and usually occurs as a result of an acute or a chronic muscle strain. The neck is very mobile, which means it is less stable than other areas of the body and more easily injured.", "Certain medical problems can cause neck pain. These include: 1 Problems related to aging, such as: 2 Narrowing of the spinal canal (cervical spinal stenosis). 3 Arthritis of the neck (cervical spondylosis). 4 Illnesses such as: 5 Meningitis, which causes inflammation around the tissues of the brain and spinal cord. Activities that cause neck pain. Most neck pain is caused by activities that involve repeated or prolonged movements of the neck. This can result in a strain (an overstretched or overused muscle), a sprain (injury to a ligament), or a spasm of the neck muscles. These activities include:" ], "url": [ "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00332", "http://www.medicinenet.com/shoulder_and_neck_pain_health/article.htm", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_an_overview_of_neck_and_shoulder_pain", "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/neck-pain/stiff-neck-causes-symptoms-and-treatment", "http://www.medicinenet.com/shoulder_and_neck_pain_health/page2.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/neck-shoulder", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/neck-pain/neck-shoulder-pain.aspx", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_an_overview_of_neck_and_shoulder_pain", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/neck-pain-cause" ] }
what cause neck and shoulder pain
22,869
description
[]
[ "The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for women." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Equal Rights Amendment. The Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution was first proposed in the United States Congress in December 1923. It was promoted by Alice Paul and National Women's party, but opposed by many of their colleagues who had worked to pass the Nineteenth Amendment (women's suffrage) in 1920.", "Section 1. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.", "The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was the most highly publicized and debated constitutional amendment before the United States for most of the 1970s and early 1980s. First submitted by Congress to the states for ratification on March 22, 1972, it failed to be ratified by its final deadline of June 30, 1982.", "The text of the Equal Rights Amendment is: Section 1. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. Section 3.", "The Equal Rights Amendment is not yet in the U.S. Constitution. The ERA, affirming the equal application of the Constitution to all persons regardless of their sex, was written in 1923 by Alice Paul, suffragist leader and founder of the National Woman's Party.", "The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for women. The ERA was originally written by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman. In 1923, it was introduced in the Congress for the first time.", "The Equal Rights Amendment states: Section 1. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. Section 2.", "The proposed addition would have read, Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.. The ERA was written by alice paul, of the National Woman's Party, and was first introduced in Congress in 1923." ], "url": [ "http://www.historytogo.utah.gov/utah_chapters/utah_today/equalrightsamendment.html", "http://equalrightsamendment.org/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Equal+Rights+Amendment", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/equalrightsamendment/a/equal_rights_amendment_overview.htm", "http://equalrightsamendment.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment", "http://feministmajority.org/equal-rights-amendment/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Equal+Rights+Amendment" ] }
what was the equal rights amendment
22,870
description
[]
[ "The cricoid cartilage is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the trachea, or windpipe.The thyroid gland is located in the neck just below the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple) and cricoid cartilage." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cricoid cartilage /ˌkraɪkɔɪd ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/ , or simply cricoid (from the Greek krikoeides meaning ring-shaped), is the only complete ring of cartilage around the trachea. Inferior to it are the rings of cartilage around the trachea (which are not continuous-rather they are C-shaped with a gap posteriorly). The cricoid is joined to the first tracheal ring by the cricotracheal ligament, and this can be felt as a more yielding area between the firm thyroid cartilage and firmer cricoid.", "The cricoid cartilage sits just inferior to the thyroid cartilage in the neck, at the level of the C6 vertebra, and is joined to it medially by the median cricothyroid ligament and postero-laterally by the cricothyroid joints. Inferior to it are the rings of cartilage around the trachea (which are not continuous-rather they are C-shaped with a gap posteriorly). The cricoid is joined to the first tracheal ring by the cricotracheal ligament, and this can be felt as a more yielding area between the firm thyroid cartilage and firmer cricoid.", "Cricoid cartilage is attached to the thyroid cartilage in the presence of cricothyroid ligament. There is also a cricotracheal ligament that attaches the cricoid cartilage to the first ring of the trachea [ 3 ]. The other five are the following: 1 Epiglottis: This is attached to the thyroid gland. 2 It is made up of fibrocartilage with a shape like that of a spoon. 3 Epiglottis and cricoid cartilage are the laryngeal cartilages that are not paired.", "The inferior border of the thyroid cartilage is attached to the cricoid cartilage by the cricothyroid membrane in the midline and the cricothyroid muscles on either side. The superior horn along with the entire superior edge of the thyroid cartilage is attached to the hyoid bone by the thyrohyoid membrane. They are pyramidal in shape and have 3 surfaces, a base, and an apex. They are located superior to the cricoid cartilage in the posterior part of the larynx, with the base of the arytenoid cartilages articulating on either side with the posterior aspect of the upper border of the cricoid lamina.", "The thyroid gland is one of the body's most important endocrine organs. It is located in the neck just below the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple) and cricoid cartilage. Although its size can vary, based on each individual's size and iodine intake, the thyroid generally weighs approximately 15-20 grams (1/2 - 3/4 oz). ", "The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the laryngeal skeleton, the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx. The thyroid cartilage is a cartilage that sits in front of the larynx and above the thyroid gland. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at a peak called the laryngeal prominence, also called the Adam's apple. In the midline above the prominence is the superior thyroid notch.", "Cricoid Cartilage Definition and Structure. Cricoid cartilage is an unpaired hyaline cartilage located in the larynx at C6 vertebral level. It rests inferior to the thyroid cartilage. It has a characteristic signet ring shape where the anterior part has an arch and the posterior part is a broad lamina. The other five are the following: 1 Epiglottis: This is attached to the thyroid gland. 2 It is made up of fibrocartilage with a shape like that of a spoon. 3 Epiglottis and cricoid cartilage are the laryngeal cartilages that are not paired.", "The cricoid cartilage is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the trachea, or windpipe. It is located near the middle and center of the neck. This cartilage consists of strong connective tissue constituting the dorsal (back) part of the larynx, or voice box. The cricoid cartilage is located slightly below the thyroid cartilage, which it connects with through the medial cricothyroid ligament. It also joins the first tracheal ring through the cricotracheal ligament. The thyroid gland has an anatomical relationship with this cartilage", "Fascia and Ligament. The thyroid gland is ensheathed by the visceral fascia, a division of the middle layer of deep cervical fascia, which attaches it firmly to the laryngoskeleton. The anterior suspensory ligament extends from the superior-medial aspect of each thyroid lobe to the cricoid and thyroid cartilage. The posteromedial aspect of the gland is attached to the side of the cricoid cartilage, first and second tracheal ring, by the posterior suspensory ligament (ie, Berry ligament).", "It is also anatomically related to the thyroid gland; although the thyroid isthmus is inferior to it, the two lobes of the thyroid extend superiorly on each side of the cricoid as far as the thyroid cartilage above it. Inferior to it are the rings of cartilage around the trachea (which are not continuous-rather they are C-shaped with a gap posteriorly). The cricoid is joined to the first tracheal ring by the cricotracheal ligament, and this can be felt as a more yielding area between the firm thyroid cartilage and firmer cricoid." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage", "http://healthfixit.com/cricoid-cartilage/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1949369-overview", "http://endocrinediseases.org/thyroid/thyroid_background.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage", "http://healthfixit.com/cricoid-cartilage/", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/cricoid-cartilage", "http://reference.medscape.com/article/835535-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage" ] }
where are the thyroid and cricoid cartilage located
22,871
description
[]
[ "$5,066.00", "1.81%" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Texas's 2011 tax burden of 7.5% ranks 4th lowest out of 50 states, and is below the national average of 9.8%. Texas's taxpayers pay $3088 per capita in state and local taxes. Texas's State-Local Tax Burden, 1977-Present. Texas levies a 6.25% general sales or use tax on consumers, which is above the national median of 5.95%. The average local sales tax rate is an additional 1.8%. Texas's state and local governments collect $1182 per person in general sales taxes and $573 per person in excise taxes, for a combined figure of $1755, which ranks 13th highest nationally. Texas's gasoline tax stands at 20¢ (9th lowest nationally), while its cigarette tax stands at $1.41 (24th highest nationally.)", "Tax amount varies by county. The median property tax in Texas is $2,275.00 per year for a home worth the median value of $125,800.00. Counties in Texas collect an average of 1.81% of a property's assesed fair market value as property tax per year. Texas has one of the highest average property tax rates in the country, with only thirteen states levying higher property taxes. Texas's median income is $62,353 per year, so the median yearly property tax paid by Texas residents amounts to approximately % of their yearly income. Texas is ranked 12th of the 50 states for property taxes as a percentage of median income.", "Property Tax. Property tax is calculated by multiplying the taxable value with the corresponding tax rates. A variety of property tax exemptions are available in Texas State, and these may be deducted from the assessed value to give the property's taxable value. SEE Detailed property tax report for 3307 Sesbania Dr, Travis County, TX. The Texas Tax Code represents the main legal document regarding taxation in the State of Texas. Property taxes are determined at local levels, being used for paying for services such as schools, hospitals or colleges.", "King County collects the highest property tax in Texas, levying an average of $5,066.00 (1.56% of median home value) yearly in property taxes, while Terrell County has the lowest property tax in the state, collecting an average tax of $285.00 (0.67% of median home value) per year. Texas's median income is $62,353 per year, so the median yearly property tax paid by Texas residents amounts to approximately % of their yearly income. Texas is ranked 12th of the 50 states for property taxes as a percentage of median income.", "On Tax-Rates.org, our data allows you to compare property taxes across states and counties by median property tax in dollars, median property tax as percentage of home value, and several other benchmarks. The amount of property tax owed depends on the appraised fair market value of the property, as determined by the property tax assessor. Because the calculations used to determine property taxes vary widely from county to county, the best way to compare property taxes on a large scale is by using aggregate data.", "The property tax rate for the City of San Antonio consists of two components: Maintenance & Operations (M&O) and Debt Service. The Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 M&O tax rate is 35.419 cents per $100 of taxable value. The FY 2015 Debt Service tax rate is 21.150 cents per $100 of taxable value. These two tax rate components together provide for a total tax rate for FY 2015 of 56.569 cents per $100 of taxable value.", "While Texas has no state income tax and no property tax on vehicles, its residents pay one of the nation's highest rates when it comes to taxes on real estate. According to WalletHub, a personal finance website, Texans this year are paying an average of $3,327 in real estate taxes. It's the fifth highest amount in the United States and 59 percent higher than the average American household's real estate property tax bill of $2,089. ABOVE: Highest & lowest property taxes for counties near Houston. Texas is the only southern state among the 10 with the highest real estate taxes, WalletHub said. New Jersey holds the 2015 title of paying the highest U.S. real estate property taxes -- $3,971 -- while Hawaii, at $482, pays the least", "San Antonio’s current Hotel Occupancy Tax rate of 16.75% is levied on every room night charge and is distributed as follows: 7.00% City of San Antonio; 1.75% Bexar County; 6.00% State of Texas; and 2.00% dedicated to the City of San Antonio Convention Center Expansion. The Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 M&O tax rate is 35.419 cents per $100 of taxable value. The FY 2015 Debt Service tax rate is 21.150 cents per $100 of taxable value. These two tax rate components together provide for a total tax rate for FY 2015 of 56.56" ], "url": [ "http://taxfoundation.org/state-tax-climate/texas", "http://www.tax-rates.org/texas/property-tax", "http://www.propertyshark.com/mason/info/Property-Taxes/TX/", "http://www.tax-rates.org/texas/property-tax", "http://www.tax-rates.org/taxtables/property-tax-by-state", "http://sanantonio.gov/Finance/bfi/TaxRateSummary.aspx", "http://www.chron.com/homes/article/Texas-property-taxes-among-the-nation-s-highest-6181429.php", "http://sanantonio.gov/Finance/bfi/TaxRateSummary.aspx" ] }
average texas property tax rate
22,872
numeric
[]
[ "As little as $474 or as high as $13,259" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Our insurance gave us an EOB yesterday the MRI is going to cost us $2700.00 and the contrast dye was $600.00 so in total a 45 minute brain MRI with contrast dye at Aurora St. Lukes in Milwaukee, WI is $3300.00 with Allegiance Medical Insurance. 1 It typically costs about $1,000-$5,000, depending on the complexity of the condition being investigated, including a $100-$200 doctor's fee. 2 A pelvic MRI is used to diagnose or monitor various types of pelvic diseases or to clarify results from other tests.", "1 If you are admitted to a public hospital as a private patient you will have to claim the costs of the MRI through Medicare and your private health insurance provider. 2 If you have your MRI in a private hospital or a private radiology practice there may be out-of-pocket expenses. ", "No. 1: We heard from one Kaiser member, who received an MRI of the lower back, without contrast or dye (CPT code 72148) at the Kaiser Antioch Medical Center on Sand Creek Road in Antioch, Calif. This person was charged $973.25 and paid $973.25; insurance paid nothing. Procedure: MRI 72147, chest spine MRI with dye. Charged price, $3,163; insurance paid $0; you paid $3,163. Comment: “High deductible so paid the whole thing and then found out I could have had it done for *HALF* the price only blocks away. My first foray into individual insurance and it sucked.", "Robert Cole. President-ROCO Insurance Agency,LLC,, WWW.ROCOINSURANCE.COM, Dallas,TX. Original Medicare pays 80% for an MRI and you pay 20%. Often times a Medicare Advantage plan from a private insurance company such as Aetna, application here http://tiny.cc/d8doax ,has small copay's from $0 to $250 for a MRI. ", "What you pay in a Medicare Advantage Plan. Your out-of-pocket costs in a Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) depend on: 1 Whether the plan charges a monthly premium. 2 Whether the plan pays any of your monthly Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) premium. 3 Whether the plan has a yearly deductible or any additional deductibles. ", "1 A spinal MRI is used to find various spinal problems, including nerve damage or tumors. 2 It typically costs $1,000-$5,000, depending on the part of the spine being scanned and whether the procedure is performed in a hospital or physician's office. 1 It typically costs about $1,000-$5,000, depending on the complexity of the condition being investigated, including a $100-$200 doctor's fee. 2 A pelvic MRI is used to diagnose or monitor various types of pelvic diseases or to clarify results from other tests.", "Add in the Doctors and Hospitals. Charges for a single MRI scan vary widely across the country for reasons beyond startup costs. According to the recently released Medicare data, MRIs charges are as little as $474 or as high as $13,259, depending on where you go. When it comes to pricey hospital procedures, MRIs come to mind. Sure enough, according to recently released Medicare pricing data analyzed by NerdWallet Health, the average cost of an MRI in the U.S. is $2,611. Here’s what’s behind that number.", "It's very similar to the two MRI facilities in Dallas. Facility A cost for an MRI is only $1,785 while Facility B's cost is $2,199. A difference of $414. It's like this in every city around the US. Imagine how much money you could save if you called a few more facilities and asked them what they charge for an MRI. It's up to you to make sure you get the best price.", "MRI cost can range between $400 to $3,500 depending upon which MRI procuedure is performed (example: brain mri vs. shoulder mri) and where you have the MRI test performed. The same exact MRI test can vary by hundreds of dollars from testing facility to testing facility. Facility A cost for an MRI is only $1,785 while Facility B's cost is $2,199. A difference of $414. It's like this in every city around the US. Imagine how much money you could save if you called a few more facilities and asked them what they charge for an MRI. It's up to you to make sure you get the best price." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/mri.html", "http://www.nps.org.au/medical-tests/medical-imaging/for-individuals/types-of-imaging/mri-magnetic-resonance-imaging/for-individuals/costs-and-reimbursements", "http://thehealthcareblog.com/blog/2014/08/06/how-much-does-an-mri-cost-in-california-255-973-25-2925/", "http://www.insurancelibrary.com/medicare-insurance/how-much-does-medicare-pay-for-an-mri", "https://www.medicare.gov/your-medicare-costs/medicare-health-plan-costs/costs-for-medicare-advantage-plans.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/mri.html", "http://time.com/money/2995166/why-does-mri-cost-so-much/", "http://comparemricost.com/", "http://comparemricost.com/" ] }
medicare mri cost
22,873
numeric
[]
[ "It is a form of polyandry in which a woman is married to two or more men who are one another's brothers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fraternal polyandry has been practised in Tibet and Nepal, as well as the subcontinent of India, but is waning in popularity; it has the advantage of producing fewer heirs per generation, reducing the issues related to primogeniture and the parcelling of lands by succeeding generations. ", "Fraternal polyandry. Fraternal polyandry (from the Latin frater-brother) is a form of polyandry in which two or more brothers share one wife or more. It is also termed adelphogamy, but this term also has other meanings. Fraternal polyandry is found in certain areas of Tibet and Nepal, where polyandry is accepted as a social practice. The form of polyandry in which a woman is married to two or more brothers is known as fraternal polyandry, and it is believed by many anthropologists to be the most frequently encountered form. Human", "Polyandry is a form of polygamy whereby a woman has several husbands. In Tibet, those husbands are often brothers, which is why it is most commonly called Fraternal Polyandry. Concern over the delicate question of which children are fathered by which brother falls on the wife alone. As has been seen, fraternal polyandry was a form of marriage that was prevalent among the tre-ba class. Traditionally, marriages were arranged by the parents, often when the children were still very young.", "Polyandry is contrasted with polygyny, involving one male and two or more females. If a marriage involve a plural number of husbands and wives participants of each gender, it can be called polyamory, group or conjoint marriage. It is a rare form of marriage that exists not only among poor families, but also the elite. For example, polyandry in the Himalayan mountains is related to the scarcity of land; the marriage of all brothers in a family to the same wife allows family land to remain intact and undivided.", "Fraternal polyandry (from the Latin frater —brother) is a form of polyandry in which a woman is married to two or more men who are one another's brothers. Fraternal polyandry is found in certain areas of Tibet and Nepal, where polyandry is accepted as a social practice. It is a rare form of marriage that exists not only among poor families, but also the elite. For example, polyandry in the Himalayan mountains is related to the scarcity of land; the marriage of all brothers in a family to the same wife allows family land to remain intact and undivided.", "(CNN) -- Polyandry is a form of polygamy where a woman is married to two or more husbands at the same time. Kundar Singh Pundir, left, and his brother Amar, right, share Indira Devi, centre, as their wife. Increasingly rare, polyandry has been predominantly practised in Asia, specifically in the Himalayan region. 1 Story Highlights. 2 Polyandry is a form of polygamy where a woman is married to two or more husbands. 3 Polyandry has been predominantly practised in the Himalayan region. 4 The paternity of any children is not debated -- they are raised by all the parents.", "Fraternal polyandry was traditionally practiced among Tibetans in Nepal, parts of China and part of northern India, in which two or more brothers are married to the same wife, with the wife having equal sexual access to them. It is most common in egalitarian societies marked by high male mortality or male absenteeism. It is a rare form of marriage that exists not only among poor families, but also the elite. For example, polyandry in the Himalayan mountains is related to the scarcity of land; the marriage of all brothers in a family to the same wife allows family land to remain intact and undivided.", "Definition of FRATERNAL POLYANDRY. : polyandry in which several brothers share one wife —contrasted with sororal polygyny. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. ", "The fraternal polyandry marriage relationship of Tibet is widely considered. to be a means of preventing the division of a family's resources among its male heirs. As a family resource preservation strategy, Tibetan polyandry accomplishes the same goal of the European stem family system, but in a very different way. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fraternal+polyandry", "http://www.academicroom.com/topics/what-is-polyandry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyandry_in_Tibet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyandry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyandry", "http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/10/24/polyandry.investigation.sidner/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyandry", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fraternal%20polyandry", "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nebanthro/113/" ] }
what is fraternal polyandry
22,874
description
[]
[ "rootstock cactus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Scientific Name: The two cactus species most commonly used for moon cactus are Gymnocalycium mihanovichii as the top cactus and Hylocereus spp. as the base. Plant Type: Grafted cactus. Light: The moon cactus plant requires bright indirect sunlight. Full sun will actually harm this container plant, so keep it out of direct sunlight for long periods of time. Water: Water moon cactus thoroughly, then let the plant dry out between waterings. The top cactus of the moon cactus has a mutation that causes it to lack the chlorophyll that makes the cactus green. This mutation exposes the red, orange or yellow color beneath. Cactus that lack chlorophyll cannot live on their own – they die as seedlings unless grafted onto another cactus with chlorophyll.", "Intro: The popular moon cactus plant is a small grafted cactus. Grafting, which can be done with many plants, is a propagation technique in which a gardener will take two separate plant species, cut them and grow them together as one plant. The plants, if they are compatible, will bond and grow as one. The top cactus of the moon cactus has a mutation that causes it to lack the chlorophyll that makes the cactus green. This mutation exposes the red, orange or yellow color beneath. Cactus that lack chlorophyll cannot live on their own – they die as seedlings unless grafted onto another cactus with chlorophyll.", "A cactus (plural: cacti, cactuses, or cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae within the order Caryophyllales. The word cactus derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek κάκτος, kaktos, a name originally used by Theophrastus for a spiny plant whose identity is not certain. Pereskia (which is close to the ancestral species from which all cacti evolved) does have long-lasting leaves, which are, however, thickened and succulent in many species. Other species of cactus with long-lasting leaves, such as the opuntioid Pereskiopsis, also have succulent leaves.", "Then prepare the rootstock by beheading a cactus to within a few inches of the soil. Set the scion on top of the cut portion of the still rooted rootstock so both vascular cambium are situated together. Use rubber bands to hold the pieces joined as one. Grafted cactus care is the same as ungrafted cactus. Watch for any insects at the union or rot. Grafting cactus plants is also done to create unique forms, such as weeping plants. Advertisement. Grafting is common in fruiting plants because it increases the maturity of an existing cultivar for earlier fruit production. The scion becomes the top part of the plant with all the originating species’s characteristics.", "The top of one of these is cut off, and another type of cactus is also cut and placed on top. This is the tricky part: you need to know a bit about each plant's vascular system-the part that gets the food and water around in the plants. ", "The tallest free-standing cactus is Pachycereus pringlei, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m (63 ft), and the smallest is Blossfeldia liliputiana, only about 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter at maturity. Pereskia (which is close to the ancestral species from which all cacti evolved) does have long-lasting leaves, which are, however, thickened and succulent in many species. Other species of cactus with long-lasting leaves, such as the opuntioid Pereskiopsis, also have succulent leaves.", "Propagation of Moon Cactus. The moon cactus is usually sold already grafted in a process that removes the bottom of the Hibotan and the top of the rootstock cactus. The two halves are set together at the cut ends and soon heal together. The life of the moon cactus can be extended by re-grafting it onto a fresh rootstock. In the event that it doesn’t, care of moon cactus is similar to any succulent or cactus species. Hibotan plants prefer temperatures on the warm side but need a minimum of 48 F. (9 C.) to survive.", "Cactus Grafting Guide. Cacti are grafted for a variety of reasons. One may simply be to produce a different species mechanically, but the process also produces disease free stems, to provide a new stem for an existing stem that is rotting or to enhance photosynthesis in plants that lack the ability. Grafting cactus plants is also done to create unique forms, such as weeping plants. Advertisement. Grafting is common in fruiting plants because it increases the maturity of an existing cultivar for earlier fruit production. The scion becomes the top part of the plant with all the originating species’s characteristics.", "These grafted cacti -- occurring in yellow and white as well as red -- typically live only a few years and do not grow appreciably. The Gymnocalycium cultivar -- sometimes called ruby ball cactus or moon cactus -- is actually two cacti in one. Assume your grafted cactus is frost-sensitive, for the stock cactus is often a tropical species, and keep it in rooms where the temperature is above 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Fertilize monthly during the growing season of April to September.", "7 Steps to Grafting Cactus. 1. Purchase a healthy red, yellow or orange Gymnocalycium mihanovichii and a healthy Hylocereus large enough for grafting. 2. Disinfect a sharp knife (to reduce risk of infection in the cacti). 3. With the knife, cut the top off of a healthy Hylocereus. The top cactus of the moon cactus has a mutation that causes it to lack the chlorophyll that makes the cactus green. This mutation exposes the red, orange or yellow color beneath. Cactus that lack chlorophyll cannot live on their own – they die as seedlings unless grafted onto another cactus with chlorophyll." ], "url": [ "http://www.balconycontainergardening.com/index.php/plants/73-grow-care-moon-cactus", "http://www.balconycontainergardening.com/index.php/plants/73-grow-care-moon-cactus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/scgen/grafting-cactus-plants.htm", "http://cactuscollection.com/faqs/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/moon-cactus/care-of-moon-cactus.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/scgen/grafting-cactus-plants.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/red-top-cactus-care-31849.html", "http://www.balconycontainergardening.com/index.php/plants/73-grow-care-moon-cactus" ] }
what kind of cactus is the top part of the grafted cactus
22,875
entity
[]
[ "50-75p per m 2" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much is it? 1 On average, the may vary on the company, location, professional hired, labor costs, and extent of work to be done. 2 According to ReviewJournal.com, the average 10-by-10 room could cost as little as $690. 3 On BuildingModern.net, they received a quote for $850 to skim cost a 260 square foot ceiling. 1 According to ReviewJournal.com, the average 10-by-10 room could cost as little as $690. 2", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Skim Coating! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Skim Coating project. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Skim Coating ranges between $0.95 - $1.16 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project:", "Average Labour Cost/Price to Plaster/Skim a Wall. To clarify the following prices it is recommended that you read the article in the INFORMATION box below the PRICES…. (These prices are based on a tradesman’s rate of £150.00 per day and a labourer if required at £100.00 per day. You can add an additional….. £150.00……. to each of the following prices if you want them removed and replaced. Job 1 (A patching repair job). Lets assume 30% of the plaster is off the walls in various areas around the room. This will take 2 men 1 day, so £250 + about £40 for materials…………", "Material Information One bag of finish plaster £6: 5l tub of PVA £15. Standard Job: to plaster one 4m x 4m room with one doorway, one chimney breast, and two windows. Assumption – walls are sound, with loose plaster. 1.5 days for a plasterer and labourer. You can add an additional….. £150.00……. to each of the following prices if you want them removed and replaced. Job 1 (A patching repair job). Lets assume 30% of the plaster is off the walls in various areas around the room. This will take 2 men 1 day, so £250 + about £40 for materials…………", "The second step is called polishing, this is where the plaster is sprayed or brushed with a light film of water and then polished down with a trowel or sponge to produce a smooth finish. As of May 2011 the cost of materials for a single layer of plaster skim are between 50-75p per m 2. In a bathroom as a surface to place tiles on you may want to go with a waterproof plasterboard, these cost more per unit area but are resistant to mold and mildew. As of May 2011 it costs about £12.50 per m 2 for the materials.", "$1.16. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Skim Coat! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Drywall Skimming project. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Skim Coat ranges between $0.95 - $1.16 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1", "After the board is hung, the entire surface is covered with an even coat of plaster, which is smoothed and polished. This process is significantly less expensive than wire lath plastering, but at an average cost of $1.10 to $1.30 per square foot, it's somewhat more expensive than joint-compound taping.", "Plaster Skimming. Both dry lining and wet plastering will usually be finished with a plaster skim. This is a final coat of plastering with a very smooth durable finish to it. In general a plaster skim will only be 2-3mm thick. Plaster skimming is again a difficult art to master. In a bathroom as a surface to place tiles on you may want to go with a waterproof plasterboard, these cost more per unit area but are resistant to mold and mildew. As of May 2011 it costs about £12.50 per m 2 for the materials.", "If you get it right, doing your own skim plastering can save you a lot of money. If you get it wrong it can cost you a fortune putting it right. Buying (and being prepared to throw away) a sheet of plasterboard and a bag of top coat plaster will cost an extra £20.00 or so but will be worth every penny. Practice laying on skim plaster on a spare plasterboard sheet. The main thing that DIY'ers are unaware of is just how quickly top coat plaster goes hard." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/cost-to-plaster-a-wall/", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_skim_coating.html", "http://www.buildingsheriff.com/plastering-walls-costs.html", "http://www.buildingsheriff.com/plastering-walls-costs.html", "http://www.whatprice.co.uk/building/plastering.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_skim_coat.html", "http://www.jlconline.com/how-to/skim-coat-plaster_o", "http://www.whatprice.co.uk/building/plastering.html", "http://www.diydoctor.org.uk/projects/skim.htm" ] }
cost of skimming plasterboard
22,876
numeric
[]
[ "Madrid, Seville, and Ronda.", "Seville", "In Madrid, Seville, and Ronda." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of bullfighting which involve bulls fighting other bulls, rather than humans, are found in the Balkans, Turkey, the Persian Gulf, Bangladesh, Japan, Peru and Korea. The largest venue of its kind is the Plaza Mexico méxico in Central Mexico, city which 48,000 48000, people and the oldest is The La maestranza In, Seville, spain which was first used for bullfighting in. 1765", "There are many historic fighting venues in the Iberian Peninsula, France and Latin America. The largest venue of its kind is the Plaza Mexico méxico in Central Mexico, city which 48,000 48000, people and the oldest is The La maestranza In, Seville, spain which was first used for bullfighting in. 1765", "Spanish-style bullfighting is called a corrida de toros (literally a running of bulls), tauromaquia or fiesta and is practiced in Spain, where it originates, Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, as well as in parts of Southern France. Animal rights activists claim bullfighting is a cruel or barbarous blood sport, in which the bull suffers severe stress and a slow, torturous death. A number of animal rights or animal welfare activist groups such as Antitauromaquia and StopOurShame undertake anti-bullfighting actions in Spain and other countries.", "• In 1991, the Canary Islands became the first Spanish Autonomous Community to ban bullfighting, and Catalonia became the second in January 2012.]] • Exceptions should be noted, such as the area of Pamplona in northern Navarre and Bilbao in the Basque Country, with major bullfighting. Animal rights activists claim bullfighting is a cruel or barbarous blood sport, in which the bull suffers severe stress and a slow, torturous death. A number of animal rights or animal welfare activist groups such as Antitauromaquia and StopOurShame undertake anti-bullfighting actions in Spain and other countries.", "Bull fighting in Spain. Bull fighting is very closely associated with Spain and can trace its origins back to 711 A.D. This is when the first bullfight took place in celebration for the crowning of King Alfonso VIII. It is very popular in Spain with several thousand Spaniards flocking to their local bull-ring each week. It is said that the total number of people watching bullfights in Spain reaches one million every year.", "Bullfighting has been called Spain's favorite sport. But to call it this is wrong for two reasons: first, soccer (called futbol fútbol In) spain is the most popular; sport and, second bullfighting cannot really be called a. sport ", "Bullfighting Arenas. A Spanish bullfighting arena is called the Plaza de Toros. All major Spanish cities have impressive bullrings but probably the most outstanding are those in Madrid, Seville, and Ronda. Las Ventas in Madrid. ", "National Holidays of Spain. Bullfighting outline Spain has always been famous for its bull-fights as have other countries all over the world.. In Spain the bullfight is called the Fiesta Nacional (The national Sport). There are few places in Spain where a bull-ring can't be found within a short drive. Whether you like it or not-agree with it or despise it-bullfighting exists in Spain and is an important part of their history and culture. Just because we have written about bullfighting, it does NOT mean to say that we like it or agree with it." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullfighting", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullfighting", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish-style_bullfighting", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish-style_bullfighting", "http://www.spain-info.com/Culture/bullfighting.htm", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/bullfighting", "http://www.spanish-fiestas.com/culture/bullfighting-spain/", "http://www.idealspain.com/Pages/Information/Bullfighting.htm" ] }
where is bullfighting in spain
22,877
location
[]
[ "Eye is filled with a clear gel called the vitreous and the inside lining of the eye is covered by special light-sensing cells that are collectively called the retina." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Brown eyes are the most common eye color in the world with over 55% of the world's population having brown eyes. Brown eye color is a dominant genetic trait, and is created by the presence of melanin in the eye. Blue Eyes. Green eye color is often confused with hazel eye color, yet is entirely separate and distinct. Green eye color is the rarest color found around the world, and it is estimated that only around 2% of the world's population has green colored eyes.", "Most of the eye is filled with a clear gel called the vitreous. Light projects through the pupil and the lens to the back of the eye. The inside lining of the eye is covered by special light-sensing cells that are collectively called the retina. The retina converts light into electrical impulses. Behind the eye, the optic nerve carries these impulses to the brain. The macula is a small extra-sensitive area within the retina that gives central vision. It is located in the center of the retina and contains the fovea, a small depression or pit at the center of the macula that gives the clearest vision.", "Pit eyes, also known as stemma, are eye-spots which may be set into a pit to reduce the angles of light that enters and affects the eyespot, to allow the organism to deduce the angle of incoming light. Found in about 85% of phyla, these basic forms were probably the precursors to more advanced types of simple eye. Apposition eyes are the most common form of eyes, and are presumably the ancestral form of compound eyes. They are found in all arthropod groups, although they may have evolved more than once within this phylum. Some annelids and bivalves also have apposition eyes", "Human eye color charts once were used to predict eye colors of children. In the most simplified versions of these charts, brown eyes are considered dominant over both blue and green eyes. And green eyes are thought to be dominant over blue eyes. While these concepts generally are true, the genetics of how eye colors are inherited turn out to be far more complicated than once thought. Eye colors depend on the amount of pigment (melanin) found in the iris and how it is distributed. Light gray-blue eyes contain much less pigment than extremely dark brown eyes. And there are many shades of eye color in between. SEE ALSO:", "Hazel Eyes. Blue eyes are genetically recessive, and therefore much less common worldwide. Blue eyes are formed by the absence of pigments in the eye, where the blue color is formed by the scattering of light as it's reflected off the iris. Blue Eyes. Green eye color is often confused with hazel eye color, yet is entirely separate and distinct. Green eye color is the rarest color found around the world, and it is estimated that only around 2% of the world's population has green colored eyes.", "Hazel eyes are similar to brown eyes, although they are typically lighter in color, and have more of a green-yellow tint. Hazel eyes have a higher concentration of melanin (pigment) around the eye's border, which can result in a multi-colored appearance that varies between copper and green depending on the lighting. Most people estimate that around 5-8% of the world's population has hazel colored eyes. Blue Eyes. Green eye color is often confused with hazel eye color, yet is entirely separate and distinct. Green eye color is the rarest color found around the world, and it is estimated that only around 2% of the world's population has green", "Rod and cone cells in the retina allow conscious light perception and vision including color differentiation and the perception of depth. The human eye can distinguish about 10 million colors. By age 13, the eye attains its full size. The typical adult eye has an anterior to posterior diameter of 24 millimetres, a volume of six cubic centimetres (0.4 cu. in.), and a mass of 7.5 grams (weight of 0.25 oz.).", "A compound eye may consist of thousands of individual photoreceptor units or ommatidia (ommatidium, singular). The image perceived is a combination of inputs from the numerous ommatidia (individual eye units), which are located on a convex surface, thus pointing in slightly different directions. Apposition eyes are the most common form of eyes, and are presumably the ancestral form of compound eyes. They are found in all arthropod groups, although they may have evolved more than once within this phylum. Some annelids and bivalves also have apposition eye" ], "url": [ "http://www.aclens.com/Most-Common-Eye-Color-c323.html", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/picture-of-the-eyes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/eye-color-chart.htm", "http://www.aclens.com/Most-Common-Eye-Color-c323.html", "http://www.aclens.com/Most-Common-Eye-Color-c323.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye" ] }
what are eyes
22,878
description
[]
[ "They are planets, those are composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Terrestrial and telluric are from the Latin words for Earth (Terra and Tellus) because these planets composition is similar to that of the Earth. The four terrestrial planets are (in order of distance from the Sun): Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Other than Earth, it is believed that the conditions on Mars are the most hospitable for life. It may have had life there in the past, and there may still be life on Mars today. A terrestrial planet, also known as a telluric planet or rocky planet is defined as a planet that is composed primarily silicate rocks or metals. In our solar system, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets-i.e. the ones closest to the Sun", "Mercury is the smallest terrestrial planet in the solar system, about a third of the size of Earth. It has a thin atmosphere, which causes it to swing between burning and freezing temperatures. Mercury is also a dense planet, composed mostly of iron and nickel with an iron core. Earth. Of the four terrestrial planets, Earth is the largest, and the only one that has extensive regions of liquid water. Wateris necessary for life as we know it, and life is abundant on Earth — from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains.", "In our solar system, there are four terrestrial planets, which also happen to be the four closest to the sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. During the creation of the solar system, there were likely more terrestrial planetoids, but they likely merged or were destroyed. Earth. Of the four terrestrial planets, Earth is the largest, and the only one that has extensive regions of liquid water. Wateris necessary for life as we know it, and life is abundant on Earth — from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains.", "The innermost four planets of our solar system are called the “terrestrial” planets, which comes from the word “telluric”. It is derived from the Latin words “terra” and “tellus”, used to refer to Earth. The terrestrial planets (in order of their distances from the Sun) are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. They are made mostly of silicate rocks and metals, with solid surfaces and atmospheres that range from thick (on Venus) to very thin (on Mercury). 1 The terrestrial planets in our solar system orbit relatively close to the Sun, this gives them their other name; the “Inner Planets”. 2 Earth is the most hospitable to life. 3 Mars may have supported life in the past, but there is no evidence that conditions have ever been life-friendly on Mercury or Venus.", "Terrestrial Planets. A terrestrial planet, also known as a telluric planet or rocky planet is defined as a planet that is composed primarily silicate rocks or metals. In our solar system, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets-i.e. the ones closest to the Sun", "The terrestrial planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, sizes to scale. A terrestrial planet, telluric planet or rocky planet is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the Sun, i.e. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The terms terrestrial planet and telluric planet are derived from Latin words for Earth (Terra and Tellus), as these planets are, in terms of composition, Earth-like. The Solar System has four terrestrial planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Only one terrestrial planet, Earth, is known to have an active hydrosphere.", "Not all planets are terrestrial. In our solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas giants, also known as jovian planets. It's unclear what the dividing line is between a rocky planet and a terrestrial planet; some super-Earths may have a liquid surface, for example. Earth. Of the four terrestrial planets, Earth is the largest, and the only one that has extensive regions of liquid water. Wateris necessary for life as we know it, and life is abundant on Earth — from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains.", "From left to right: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. A terrestrial planet is mostly made of rock (silicate) Earth is the original terrestrial planet. When astronomers started understanding the kinds of planet they extended the term to include our nearest rocky neighbours: Mercury, Venus and Mars. It is often said that they are similar to Earth. " ], "url": [ "http://theplanets.org/terrestrial-planets/", "http://www.space.com/17028-terrestrial-planets.html", "http://www.space.com/17028-terrestrial-planets.html", "http://space-facts.com/terrestrial-planets/", "http://theplanets.org/terrestrial-planets/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_planet", "http://www.space.com/17028-terrestrial-planets.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_planet" ] }
what are the terrestrial planets
22,879
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The extra pins on a DVI-I connector carry the analog signal which the DVI-D connector does not have. NVIDIA based graphics cards which carry a DVI-I connector are fully compatible with flat panel LCD monitors which typically have DVI-D cables. The DVI-D cable will only read the digital signal from the DVI-I connector on the graphics card and ignore the analog signal. If your NVIDIA based graphics card features two video out connectors (ie VGA + DVI), it does not necessarily mean that it will support dual monitors at the same time. For every graphics card that features a DVI connector, the number of pins and layout of the pins on the DVI connector will vary depending on what type of DVI connector is found on the graphics card. There are currently two prominent types of DVI connectors, DVI-I (Figure 1) and DVI-D (Figure 2).", "You can run a VGA monitor from a video card that supports this type of signal. A dual link DVI-D/I cable has two sets of data and can be used to run larger monitors such as the HP LP3065 or Apple 30 display (at 2560x1600). If you have a monitor and card with a DVI-I connector then the monitor can use the analogue or digital signal. No, The analog signal is carried over extra wires that is present in a DVI-I cable that is not in a DVI-D Cable. Click the image below for a larger view. Here is another image comparing the different types of connections with the different pin-outs.", "DVI-I has two sets of signals: a digital signal and an analogue one that is in the same format as VGA. There is also a single and dual link variant of DVI-I, but most cables are dual link. Note that this is something different from the DMS59-Dual DVI adaptor cables used with some video cards. A DVI-VGA cable just hooks up the analogue signals. No, The analog signal is carried over extra wires that is present in a DVI-I cable that is not in a DVI-D Cable. Click the image below for a larger view. Here is another image comparing the different types of connections with the different pin-outs.", "What is the difference between DVI-I and DVI-D on NVIDIA based graphics cards? Most current NVIDIA based graphics cards feature a Digital Video Interface (DVI) connector for connecting a digital flat panel LCD monitor or projector to the card. For every graphics card that features a DVI connector, the number of pins and layout of the pins on the DVI connector will vary depending on what type of DVI connector is found on the graphics card. There are currently two prominent types of DVI connectors, DVI-I (Figure 1) and DVI-D (Figure 2).", "Although a Dual Link DVI connector has more pins, a standard DVI-I connector has the complete pin set to facilitate a digital and an analog connection. This is not the case with DVI-D cables as the four pins that are supposed to carry the analog signals have been removed. 2. DVI-I connectors have all the necessary pins for a single link DVI cable while DVI-D connectors lack the four pins that is supposed to carry the analog signal. 3. The long and flat pin on the DVI-D connector is slightly smaller than that on the DVI-I connector. 4.", "1,370. DVI-I is a connector that is compatible with both DVI-A (analog) and DVI-D (digital), which are not compatible. DVI-A is largely a computer format. DVI-I is a connector that is compatible with both DVI-A (analog) and DVI-D (digital), which are not compatible", "The short story is that DVI is the predecessor of HDMI, and the main difference is that the HDMI signal carries Audio as well as Video, where as the DVI signal is mute. The Letters A, D and I denotes different technologies. DVI-I is a connector that is compatible with both DVI-A and DVI-D (which are not compatible). DVI-A is largely a computer format. DVI-D is commonly used on all other home electronics. 1 DVI-A = Analog. 2 DVI-D = Digital. 3 DVI-I = Integrated (Both A and D). 4 M1-DA = Integrated (A, D, I and USB)", "Summary: 1. DVI-D is a DVI connector that is meant for digital signals only while DVI-I is a connector that allows both digital and analog signals. 2. DVI-I connectors have all the necessary pins for a single link DVI cable while DVI-D connectors lack the four pins that is supposed to carry the analog signal. 3. The long and flat pin on the DVI-D connector is slightly smaller than that on the DVI-I connector. 4." ], "url": [ "http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/221/~/what-is-the-difference-between-dvi-i-and-dvi-d%3F", "http://superuser.com/questions/390178/dvi-d-vs-dvi-i-is-the-digital-video-quality-any-different", "http://superuser.com/questions/390178/dvi-d-vs-dvi-i-is-the-digital-video-quality-any-different", "http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/221/~/what-is-the-difference-between-dvi-i-and-dvi-d%3F", "http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-dvi-i-and-dvi-d/", "http://forums.audioreview.com/home-theater-video/dvi-i-versus-dvi-d-what-difference-17428.html", "http://mintywhite.com/vista/dvii-dvid-dvia/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-dvi-i-and-dvi-d/" ] }
is dvi-d different than regular dvi?
22,880
description
[]
[ "I-91, I-291, I-391, I-84, I-93, I-95, I-495, I-195, I-395, I-90 (the Massachusetts Turnpike), I-290, and I-190" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The major north/south highways in Illinois are IL55 (Chicago to St. Louis MO), IL90 (Chicago to Beloit WI) and IL57 (Chicago to Kentucky. The major east/west highways in … Illinois are IL80 and IL88, both of which will take you to Iowa.", "Interstate highways crossing the state include: I-91, I-291, I-391, I-84, I-93, I-95, I-495, I-195, I-395, I-90 (the Massachusetts Turnpike), I-290, and I-190. Other major tho … roughfares are U.S. 1, Route 2, Route 3, U.S. Route 3, U.S. Route 6, U.S. Route 20, Route 24, and Route 128.", "Three major components of Georgia’s transportation system are vital to the state’s economy-the interstate highway system, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, and the deepwater ports of Savannah and Brunswick.", "Since their construction in the 1960s and 1970s, Atlanta's interstate highways have helped fuel urban sprawl, first around the northern I-285 perimeter and Interstates 75 and 85 north of the city in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.", "Spaghetti Junction in Atlanta. Other superhighways with interstate designations are circumferential highways or spurs connecting interstate highways within Georgia. In Atlanta, I-285 is the city's perimeter highway, and I-575 connects I-75 with counties in north Georgia. I-675 creates a shortcut from I-285 to I-75 south of the city, and I-985 connects I-85 with the Gainesville area in north Georgia. In Macon, I-475 allows travelers to bypass the city.", "The Interstate System in Metropolitan Atlanta. Georgia's. 1,244 miles of interstate highways perform several functions vital to the state's economy: connecting Georgia to the rest of the nation, linking the state's major cities, and helping move suburban commuters to and from work centers.", "Two of the interstate highways-I-85 and I-285 - pass very near Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport-another component of Georgia’s transportation system that is vital to the state’s economy. Hartfield-Jackson is always one of the busiest airports in the nation." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_major_highways_in_Georgia_USA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_major_highways_in_Georgia_USA", "http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/economy/article/transportation-and-the-economy", "http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/interstate-highway-system", "http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/interstate-highway-system", "http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/interstate-highway-system", "http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/economy/article/transportation-and-the-economy" ] }
what is the major highways in georgia
22,881
description
[]
[ "Isolation is the process in which people who are known to be ill with a dangerous, contagious disease are treated to prevent the disease from spreading. Quarantine is the process in which people who have been exposed to an infectious disease, but are not yet known to be ill, are kept separate from others and monitored.solation lasts for the period of time in which a disease is considered infectious. Quarantine lasts for the incubation period for the disease, after which officials can be certain that an individual is not infected.Isolation applies to persons who are known to be ill with a contagious disease. uarantine applies to those who have been exposed to a contagious disease but who may or may not become ill." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, hospitals use isolation for patients with infectious tuberculosis. Quarantine is used to separate and restrict the movement of well persons who may have been exposed to a communicable disease to see if they become ill. These people may have been exposed to a disease and do not know it, or they may have the disease but do not show symptoms.", "Best Answer: There are different types of isolation. Protective isolation (the patients immune system is weakened and people entering must gown, glove and mask up e.g. AIDS, Chemotherapy) or general (people gown and glove, and/or mask to prevent the spread of a disease from the patient to others e.g. TB, MRSA). This is done for the good of the patient, but is not enforced by the law.", "Isolation and quarantine are public health practices used to stop or limit the spread of disease. Isolation is used to separate ill persons who have a communicable disease from those who are healthy. Isolation restricts the movement of ill persons to help stop the spread of certain diseases. Quarantine is used to separate and restrict the movement of well persons who may have been exposed to a communicable disease to see if they become ill. These people may have been exposed to a disease and do not know it, or they may have the disease but do not show symptoms.", "Isolation is the process in which people who are known to be ill with a dangerous, contagious disease are treated to prevent the disease from spreading. Quarantine is the process in which people who have been exposed to an infectious disease, but are not yet known to be ill, are kept separate from others and monitored. Isolation lasts for the period of time in which a disease is considered infectious. Quarantine lasts for the incubation period for the disease, after which officials can be certain that an individual is not infected.", "edit Process. People in isolation receive care for their disease, separate from others, with precautions put into place to protect doctors such as wearing protective clothing. They are usually cared for in a hospital or in a care facility, but occasionally receive care in their home. Isolation lasts for the period of time in which a disease is considered infectious. Quarantine lasts for the incubation period for the disease, after which officials can be certain that an individual is not infected.", "People who are ill with a contagious disease are put into isolation to prevent the disease from spreading. Healthy individuals who have been exposed to a dangerous contagious disease are put into quarantine. Isolation lasts for the period of time in which a disease is considered infectious. Quarantine lasts for the incubation period for the disease, after which officials can be certain that an individual is not infected.", "Quarantine is legally enforced isolation, typically to contain the spread of something considered dangerous, often but not always disease. Quarantine can be brief (as in remove those contaminated clothes) or a longer term (when you bring a pet into the UK). AIDS, Chemotherapy) or general (people gown and glove, and/or mask to prevent the spread of a disease from the patient to others e.g. TB, MRSA). This is done for the good of the patient, but is not enforced by the law.", "The difference between quarantine and isolation can be summed up like this: 1 Isolation applies to persons who are known to be ill with a contagious disease. 2 Quarantine applies to those who have been exposed to a contagious disease but who may or may not become ill. ", "As the definition suggest, isolation is the act of separating people who are already sick from other people in order to keep the general public from getting sick. A person is often kept in an enclosed space in the hospital or home, where they are allowed only limited contact with the other public. Quarantine is often used when a person comes into contact with an unknown substance or hazardous materials, which may or may not be detrimental to the person’s health. In this case, the person is usually placed under quarantine until proper tests are conducted. Difference between Isolation and Quarantine: Isolation.", "Key Difference: Isolation is when the person who is infected with a particular disease is separated from the public to keep the public safe. The terms quarantine and isolation often scare people because usually represents the seriousness of a disease. Quarantine is often used when a person comes into contact with an unknown substance or hazardous materials, which may or may not be detrimental to the person’s health. In this case, the person is usually placed under quarantine until proper tests are conducted. Difference between Isolation and Quarantine: Isolation." ], "url": [ "http://www.hhs.gov/answers/public-health-and-safety/what-is-the-difference-between-isolation-and-quarantine/index.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070814234803AAf2y5Y", "http://www.hhs.gov/answers/public-health-and-safety/what-is-the-difference-between-isolation-and-quarantine/index.html", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Isolation_vs_Quarantine", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Isolation_vs_Quarantine", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Isolation_vs_Quarantine", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070814234803AAf2y5Y", "http://emergency.cdc.gov/preparedness/quarantine/index.asp", "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-isolation-and-quarantine", "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-isolation-and-quarantine" ] }
what is the difference between isolation and quarantine
22,882
description
[]
[ "The US defined a mountain as being 1,000 feet (300 m) or taller.Any similar landform lower than this height was considered a hill. However, today, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) concludes that these terms do not have technical definitions in the US." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Unfortunately, there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit. In the United Kingdom, a mountain must be over 600 meters (1969 feet) or over 300 meters (984 feet) if it's an abrupt difference in the local topography. However, some hills can be called mountains and some mountains can be called hills-it's just a matter of the original name given to the relief. ", "The dictionary defines a mountain as that which is ‘ higher and steeper than a hill ’. A mountain is a landform that rises high above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. They are made from rocks and earth. Generally, mountains are higher than 600 metres. Those less than 600 metres are called hills. ", "· just now. Report Abuse. I'm not sure but according to what I found on the internet 69 feet is enough to get called a mountain cliff and 534 feet by some counts and 509 feet by others is enough to be called a mountain. Pools Bluff is a mountain cliff in Washington County in the state of Louisiana (LA). ", "Defining what a mountain is can be tricky, but a good definition is, any land mass higher and steeper than a hill.. Many geographers agree that mountains are a minimum of two thousand feet high, and have a slope that's greater than two degrees. ", "The dictionary defines a mountain as that which is ‘ higher and steeper than a hill ’. A mountain is a landform that rises high above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. They are made from rocks and earth. Generally, mountains are higher than 600 metres. Those less than 600 metres are called hills. Some common features of mountains include the following: 1 the summit, or the top of a mountain; 2 the slope, or side of the mountain; and. 3 a very steep valley between young mountains, known as a gorge.", "A mountain's height above sea level is called its elevation, with its highest point called a summit or peak. Geologists, it turns out, don't readily agree what height makes a mountain a mountain, but an elevation of 300 meters (1,000 feet) is generally high enough to earn the classification. Mt. Everest, located in the country of Nepal, rises 8,850 meters (29,035 feet) above sea level, which makes it the world's highest point.", "A mountain range (also mountain barrier/belt/chain/system) is a geographic area containing numerous geologically related mountains. A mountain system or system of mountain ranges, sometimes is used to combine several geological features that are geographically (regionally) related. If the definition of a mountain range is stretched to include underwater mountains, then the Ocean Ridges form the longest continuous mountain system on Earth, with a length of 65,000 kilometres (40,400 mi).", "A mountain is a large landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area, usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill. Mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism. For a while, the US defined a mountain as being 1,000 feet (300 m) or taller. Any similar landform lower than this height was considered a hill. However, today, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) concludes that these terms do not have technical definitions in the US.", "The Answer: According to our dictionary, a mountain is a natural elevation of the earth's surface rising more or less abruptly to a summit, and attaining an altitude greater than that of a hill, usually greater than 2000 ft. (610 m)..", "Whether a landform is called a mountain may depend on local usage. The highest point in San Francisco, California, is called Mount Davidson, notwithstanding its height of 300 m (980 ft), which makes it twenty feet short of the minimum for a mountain by American designations. Similarly, Mount Scott outside Lawton, Oklahoma is only 251 m (823 ft) from its base to its highest point. For a while, the US defined a mountain as being 1,000 feet (300 m) or taller. Any similar landform lower than this height was considered a hill. However, today, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) concludes that these terms do not have technical definitions in the US." ], "url": [ "http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzmtnheight.htm", "http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/mountains.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090705211905AAH3RhN", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVqfaUWurSs", "http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/homework/mountains.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-mountain-range-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain", "http://www.infoplease.com/askeds/high-mountain.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain" ] }
what constitutes a mountain
22,883
description
[]
[ "Leukemia, Yeloma, and Myeloma." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Needless to say, she breathed a big sigh of relief. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or CLL, is one of the many types of blood cancers. Blood cancers derive from the cells of the bone marrow and lymph nodes. ", "There are four types of blood cancer depending upon the course of the disease and the origin of the affected blood cells. The former criterion classifies the types into either acute or chronic. The later criterion further divides the types as lymphoblastic or lymphocytic leukemias and myeloid or myelogenous leukemias. The red blood cells provide oxygen to the entire body. The white blood cells protect our body and platelets helps in clotting of the blood in the face of injury. Irrespective of the types of the disease, any abnormality in these cell types leads to blood cancer.", "When white blood cells belonging to this system are affected, the cancer is lymphoid cancer. Myeloid Cancer: As mentioned earlier, blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. The process is technically called Haematopoiesis. All these cells of blood are produced from single cell type called the stem cell. The red blood cells provide oxygen to the entire body. The white blood cells protect our body and platelets helps in clotting of the blood in the face of injury. Irrespective of the types of the disease, any abnormality in these cell types leads to blood cancer.", "1 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Cancer that develops in the lymphatic system from cells called lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. 2 Hodgkin lymphoma: Cancer that develops in the lymphatic system from cells called lymphocytes. Types of blood cancers. Common types of blood cancer include: 1 Leukemia: Cancer that originates in blood-forming tissue. 2 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Cancer that develops in the lymphatic system from cells called lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infection", "1 Leukemia: Cancer that originates in blood-forming tissue. 2 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Cancer that develops in the lymphatic system from cells called lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. Types of blood cancers. Common types of blood cancer include: 1 Leukemia: Cancer that originates in blood-forming tissue.", "Blood cancer is a type of cancer or tumor. Blood cancer hurts the blood, bone marrow, lymph, and lymphatic system. Sometimes more than one body part is hurt. The cause is usually different from other types of cancer. The way to find out if a person has this cancer is also different. The treatment is usually drugs. ", "There are three main types of blood cancers: Leukemia, a type of cancer found in your blood and bone marrow, is caused by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells. Myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells are white blood cells that produce disease-and infection-fighting antibodies in your body. Myeloma cells prevent the normal production of antibodies, leaving your body's immune system weakened and susceptible to infection.", "Blood cancers affect the production and function of your blood cells. Most of these cancers start in your bone marrow where blood is produced. Stem cells in your bone marrow mature and develop into three types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. In most blood cancers, the normal blood cell development process is interrupted by uncontrolled growth of an abnormal type of blood cell. Myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells are white blood cells that produce disease-and infection-fighting antibodies in your body. Myeloma cells prevent the normal production of antibodies, leaving your body's immune system weakened and susceptible to infection." ], "url": [ "http://blogs.webmd.com/cancer/2012/04/what-are-the-blood-cancers.html", "http://ygoy.com/2010/08/26/types-of-blood-cancer/", "http://ygoy.com/2010/08/26/types-of-blood-cancer/", "http://www.cancercenter.com/terms/blood-cancers/", "http://www.cancercenter.com/terms/blood-cancers/", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_cancer", "http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Cancers/", "http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Cancers/" ] }
types of blood cancers
22,884
entity
[]
[ "Washington Depot, Connecticut." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Scenes from the Town of Stars Hollow: The pilot for “Gilmore Girls” was shot in a small town in Toronto (Historic Unionville) . When the show was picked up, they reproduced the look of the interiors from the pilot on soundstages in Burbank, California. I absolutely LOVE Gilmore Girls! I was also late getting into the show but I watch the reruns on t.v. all the time. I always tell my husband I want to live in Stars Hollow! Thank you for posting these pictures; I love the cozy feeling of Lorelai and Rory’s house.", "(March 2012). Stars Hollow was inspired by and is loosely based on the actual village of Washington Depot, Connecticut (located in the middle of the western half of the state, about 45 minutes from both Hartford and New Haven) which writer Amy Sherman-Palladino once traveled through. Unionville, Ontario 's Main Street was used as a stand-in for Stars Hollow in the show's pilot which became the first episode. Since 2010, the Gilmore Girls set is used for the ABC Family show, Pretty Little Liars. Luke's Diner is now used as Rosewood Cafe. Hart of Dixie' s fictional Bluebell also uses the square", "Stars Hollow is a fictional small town in Connecticut featured on the television show Gilmore Girls. It is depicted as a close-knit small town with many quirky characters, located roughly thirty minutes by car from Hartford. It is loosely based on the towns of Essex, Wallingford, and Washington, Connecticut, but filming of the pilot was done in historical Main Street Unionville in Unionville, Ontario. Unionville, Ontario 's Main Street was used as a stand-in for Stars Hollow in the show's pilot which became the first episode. Since 2010, the Gilmore Girls set is used for the ABC Family show, Pretty Little Liars. Luke's Diner is now used as Rosewood Cafe. Hart of Dixie' s fictional Bluebell also uses the square", "635 pages on this wiki. Stars Hollow is the small town Lorelai and Rory live in. The show, Gilmore Girls, takes place in a fictional town named Stars Hollow created by Amy Sherman-Palladino. Lorelai came from a wealthy family with everything open to her, but ended up in the small town in Connecticut. Through out the show you learn about how Stars Hollow was founded and how it was named", "Stars Hollow is actually a Warner Bros. backlot set that was built decades earlier for films like The Music Man. So it was not meant to look like Washington Depot. Still when I arrived in the town center there were all the familiar elements: a town hall, churches, small businesses, and a central lawn. On the show its portrayed a quaint little town with lots of quirky characters and it kind of shaped my expectations of Connecticut when I moved up here. I did a quick search on the Wikipedia and discovered that show creator Amy Sherman-Palladino based Stars Hollow on the real-life town of Washington Depot, CT.", "Stars Hollow from Gilmore Girls. Despite the fact that Amy Sherman-Palladino’s dramedy was ostensibly about the titular mother-daughter duo, Lorelai and Rory Gilmore, it was the town of Stars Hollow that gave the show its heart.", "In trying to think of where to go, I came up with the idea of searching for the real Stars Hollow, CT. Stars Hollow is the fictional town that played host to the Gilmore Girls, a television show which I embarrassingly admit I used to watch. On the show its portrayed a quaint little town with lots of quirky characters and it kind of shaped my expectations of Connecticut when I moved up here. I did a quick search on the Wikipedia and discovered that show creator Amy Sherman-Palladino based Stars Hollow on the real-life town of Washington Depot, CT.", "``Hey, literally, this place does not exist. It's a total imagination.''. But for fans of ``The Gilmore Girls,'' Stars Hollow is dead-on in its depiction of the cozy Connecticut exurbs, down to its storefront coffee shop and the gazebo on the green. Not bad for a generic back lot that ``has been in thousands of movies,'' Sherman-Palladino said. " ], "url": [ "http://hookedonhouses.net/2010/05/16/gilmore-girls-dragonfly-inn-and-scenes-from-stars-hollow/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_Hollow", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_Hollow", "http://gilmoregirls.wikia.com/wiki/Stars_Hollow", "http://steveclancy.com/2008/05/13/visiting-the-real-stars-hollow-washington-depot-ct/", "http://www.cntraveler.com/galleries/2014-12-10/where-to-find-stars-hollow-real-world-versions-of-our-favorite-tv-locations", "http://steveclancy.com/2008/05/13/visiting-the-real-stars-hollow-washington-depot-ct/", "http://articles.courant.com/2002-09-19/features/0209191384_1_gilmore-girls-amy-sherman-palladino-valley-girl" ] }
where is stars hollow filmed
22,885
location
[]
[ "Card verification value (CVV) is a combination of features used in credit, debit and automated teller machine (ATM) cards for the purpose of establishing the owner's identity and minimizing the risk of fraud." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The CVV Number ( C ard V erification V alue) on your credit card or debit card is a 3 digit number on VISA®, MasterCard® and Discover® branded credit and debit cards. On your American Express® branded credit or debit card it is a 4 digit numeric code. CVV numbers are NOT your card's secret PIN (P ersonal I dentification N umber). You should. enter your PIN number when asked to provide your CVV.", "For American Express, the four-digit CVV number is printed on the front of the card above the card account number. Visa / MasterCard / Discover American Express The verification number for Visa, MasterCard, and Discover cards are a 3-digit number printed on the back. It appears after and to the right of your card number. The American Express verification number is a 4-digit number printed on the front of your card.", "For Visa, MasterCard, and Discover cards, the card code is the last 3 digit number located on the back of your card on or above your signature line. For an American Express card, it is the 4 digits on the FRONT above the end of your card number. Visa calls this code Card Verification Value (CVV); MasterCard calls it Card Validation Code (CVC); Discover calls it Card ID (CID). The card code is a three-or four-digit security code that is printed on the back of cards. The number typically appears at the end of the signature panel.", "Turn your card over and look at the signature box. You should see either the entire 16-digit credit card number or. just the last four digits followed by a special 3-digit code. This 3-digit code is your CVV number / Card Security Code. American Express® cardholders: Look for the 4-digit code printed on the front of your card just above and to the right of your main credit card number. This 4-digit code is your Card Identification Number (CID).", "Datto. Card verification value (CVV) is a combination of features used in credit, debit and automated teller machine (ATM) cards for the purpose of establishing the owner's identity and minimizing the risk of fraud. The CVV is also known as the card verification code (CVC) or card security code (CSC). ", "The card security code is located on the back of MasterCard, Visa, Discover, Diners Club, and JCB credit or debit cards and is typically a separate group of 3 digits to the right of the signature strip. ", "(it is the last 3 digits AFTER the credit card number in the signature area of the card). You can find your four-digit card verification number on the front of your American Express credit card above the credit card number on either the right or the left side of your credit card. CARD VERIFICATION VALUE CODE (CVV).", "CVV is an anti-fraud security feature to help verify that you are in possession of your credit card. For Visa/MasterCard, and Discover, the three-digit CVV number is printed on the signature panel on the back of the card immediately after the card's account number. The verification number for Visa, MasterCard, and Discover cards are a 3-digit number printed on the back. It appears after and to the right of your card number. The American Express verification number is a 4-digit number printed on the front of your card.", "For Visa®, MasterCard®, and Discover® cards, the card code is the last 3 digit number located on the back of your card on or above your signature line. For an American Express® card, it is the 4 digits on the FRONT above the end of your card number. Visa ® calls this code Card Verification Value (CVV); MasterCard ® calls it Card Validation Code (CVC); Discover ® calls it Card ID (CID). The card code is a three-or four-digit security code that is printed on the back of cards. The number typically appears at the end of the signature panel.", "CVV stands for Card Verification Value (Discover Card calls it the Cardmember ID). 1 It is the three-digit number printed in the signature space on the back of most credit cards, such as Visa, Mastercard, and Discover cards. 2 It is a four-digit number on the front of American Express cards. 1 It is the three-digit number printed in the signature space on the back of most credit cards, such as Visa, Mastercard, and Discover cards. 2 The CVV2 number is always the last group of numbers in the signature space on the back of the card. 3 It is not part of your regular credit card number." ], "url": [ "http://www.cvvnumber.com/", "https://www.4edson.com/cvv_code.htm", "http://www.naturalwellbeing.com/content/cvv", "https://www.cvvnumber.com/cvv.html", "http://searchfinancialsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/card-verification-value", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_security_code", "https://www.legalzoom.com/checkout/cvv.html", "https://www.4edson.com/cvv_code.htm", "https://secure.strangmagazines.com/~discover/subscribe/process/cvv.html", "https://www.mtgs-etc.com/what_is_cvv2.htm" ] }
what is card cvv
22,886
description
[]
[ "Making window frames,doors,frames,t.v. stands,flooring and beds." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Classifying wood as either a hardwood or softwood comes down to its physical structure and makeup, and so it is overly simple to think of hardwoods as being hard and durable compared to soft and workable softwoods.", "Softwood is also used in the production of paper, and for various types of board such as MDF (medium-density fiberboard). The finer softwoods have many special uses. they are used for making window frames,doors,frames,t.v. stands,flooring and beds.", "Softwood is just normal wood from a tree, but it's only wood from certain types of trees. All the pine and fir trees are softwood trees (conifers) and the leafy trees like oak … s and maples (deciduous) are hardwood trees.", "When comparing hardwood vs softwood it's important to understand that all firewood is not equal. Specific burning characteristics like heat generation, coaling qualities and lighting ability should all play a role in deciding which type of firewood will work best for you.", "Softwood timber, which is used for softwood decking comes from faster growing, evergreen or coniferous trees. Commonly used hardwoods for decking are: ipe, teak, iroko and cumaru. The most commonly used softwood for decking is pine.", "As it turns out, a hardwood is not necessarily a harder material (more dense) and a softwood is not necessarily a softer material (less dense). For example, balsa wood is one of the lightest, least dense woods there is, and it's considered a hardwood.", "Examples are Pine, Fir, Spruce, Larch, Cedar and the Giant Redwood. Remember, the terms softwoods and hardwoods are used to describe the leaves, seeds and structure of the trees. It is NOT used to describe the type of wood produced. For example, balsa is light and very soft to use.", "Softwood is just normal wood from a tree, but it's only wood from certain types of trees. All the pine and fir trees are softwood trees (conifers) and the leafy trees like oak … s and maples (deciduous) are hardwood trees.", "used for making stuff like childrens toys etc Softwood has a huge range of applications: it is the primary material used for building components, and is also found in furnitu … re and other products such as millwork (mouldings, doors, windows)." ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Hardwood_vs_Softwood", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_softwood_good_for", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_softwood_good_for", "http://www.firewood-for-life.com/hardwood-vs-softwood.html", "https://www.woodandbeyond.com/blog/hardwood-decking-or-softwood-decking/", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/question598.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_softwood", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_softwood", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_softwood_good_for" ] }
what is softwood good for
22,887
description
[]
[ "ost of the energy we capture for use on Earth originates in the nuclear reactions powering our Sun. Coal, oil, natural gas, biomass, and even the wind and hydropower we harness to generate electricity, originally derive their energy content from the Sun." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is renewable! It is considered ' Renewable Energy ' because... The technology used to convert the sun's power into electricity does not produce smoke (carbon dioxide and other air pollutants). Tapping the sun's energy does not usually destroy the environment. Solar panels do not generate electricity directly. Instead they heat up water directly. A pump pushes cold water from a storage tank through pipes in the solar panel. The water is heated by heat energy from the Sun and returns to the tank.", "Turning the energy of the ocean's waves and tides into power that we can use is a new and unproven technology. However, the potential is there for a significant renewable and environmentally clean energy source. There are also three main ways that tidal energy is harnessed: 1 Tidal Barrages-A tidal barrage works like a dam. 2 When the tide goes high, the reservoir fills up. 3 When the tide drops the dam lets the water out. 4 In both directions the moving water can spin the blades of turbines to create electricity.", "Some people think tidal energy is a very good source of renewable, clean energy and that we should use it in as many places as we can. Other people think that since tidal energy plants can only produce electricity for about ten hours every day, it is not worth the danger to plants, animals, and ecosystems. Benefits of Tidal Energy. Tidal energy is a good source of alternative energy because it does not create any pollution of any kind. It is completely safe for our environment. It is also good because a high amount of energy can be captured using the tides and it does not cost much to turn it to electricity.", "We asked Paul Alivisatos, deputy laboratory director at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California and a leader of their Helios solar energy research project, to explain how people capture energy from sunlight and how we can do it better. ", "Nuclear reactions energize stars, including our Sun. The energy we capture for use on Earth comes largely from the Sun or from nuclear forces local to our own planet. Sunlight is by far the predominant source, and it contains a surprisingly large amount of energy. ", "The Sun. Most of the energy we capture for use on Earth originates in the nuclear reactions powering our Sun. Coal, oil, natural gas, biomass, and even the wind and hydropower we harness to generate electricity, originally derive their energy content from the Sun. Learn how our local star is the ultimate energy source", "Play Power Up! Play Power Up! Capture clean energy from the wind and the Sun to produce enough electricity to run the town. Move your wind turbine up and down to keep it in the strongest, fastest winds. Keep your solar panels in the bright sunlight and out of the rain. See if you can light up the whole town. ", "Solar power is energy from the sun. Solar is the Latin word for sun and it's a powerful source of energy. Without it, there will be no life. Solar energy is considered as a serious source of energy for many years because of the vast amounts of energy that is made freely available, if harnessed by modern technology. Solar panels do not generate electricity directly. Instead they heat up water directly. A pump pushes cold water from a storage tank through pipes in the solar panel. The water is heated by heat energy from the Sun and returns to the tank.", "Electricity can be produced using several kinds of renewable resources. Wind energy can produce electricity in regions where steady winds blow. Giant wind turbines capture the wind’s energy and use it to power generators. Biomass is material that is formed from living organisms, such as wood or agricultural wastes. Biomass can be burned to produce electricity, or be converted to a gas and used for fuel. Geothermal energy uses hot water or steam from deep beneath the earth’s surface to produce electricity. Hydroelectric power plants use the energy of falling water to spin generator turbines. " ], "url": [ "http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/renewable-energy/solar-energy.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/environment/wave_and_tidal_energy.php", "http://renewableenergyindex.com/energy-kids/tidal-energy-kids", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-does-solar-power-work/", "http://needtoknow.nas.edu/energy/energy-sources/the-sun/", "http://needtoknow.nas.edu/energy/energy-sources/", "http://climatekids.nasa.gov/power-up/", "http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/renewable-energy/solar-energy.html", "https://www.nvenergy.com/kids_conservation/learn/make.html" ] }
how do we capture this energy source for kids
22,888
description
[]
[ "Mount Katahdin" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Maine County High Points, benchmark data. Arranged alphabetically by county. There are 16 counties in Maine; but there are 18 peaks listed since two counties, Washington and York, have competing high points either of which could be the true highest peak.", "Property details for 8 High Point Dr, Saco, ME 04072. This Single Family Home is located at High Point in Saco, Maine. The home provides approximately 2494 square feet of living space. This property features 3 bedrooms. There are 3 bathrooms. 8 High Point Dr, Saco, ME 04072 falls within the York county lines.", "Mount Katahdin (pronounced /kəˈtɑːdən/ , kə-TAH-dən ) is the highest mountain in Maine at 5,270 feet (1,606 m). Named Katahdin by the Penobscot Indians, which means The Greatest Mountain, Katahdin is the centerpiece of Baxter State Park.", "Question: What is the highest elevation in Maine? Here we answer one simple question: What is the highest point in Maine? Or more formally, what is the highest elevation in Maine? To find the highest point in Maine, we looked at the distance between sea level and high points in the state of Maine. The place with the highest distance to sea level would be the highest point in Maine.", "Mount Katahdin is the highest mountain in Maine, the highest point in Baxter State Park, and the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail. Katahdin is the 22nd highest state high point. Kahtadin is also a sacred mountain to Native Americans in New England including the Penobscot Indians.", "Fast Facts: Mount Katahdin is the highest mountain in Maine, the highest point in Baxter State Park, and the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail. Katahdin is the 22nd highest state high point. Kahtadin is also a sacred mountain to Native Americans in New England including the Penobscot Indians." ], "url": [ "http://www.peakbagging.com/Peak%20Lists/MEco2.html", "http://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-detail/8-High-Point-Dr_Saco_ME_04072_M30858-09408", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Katahdin", "http://researchmaniacs.com/States/HighestElevation/What-is-the-highest-point-in-Maine.html", "http://climbing.about.com/od/usstatehighpoints/a/Mount-Kahtadin-Maines-Highest-Mountain.htm", "http://climbing.about.com/od/usstatehighpoints/a/Mount-Kahtadin-Maines-Highest-Mountain.htm" ] }
highest point in maine
22,889
location
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Bank Code is a series of numbers that are used to identify banks around the world. It is equivalent to Australia's 'BSB' code, and can be between 3 and 23 digits depending on the country of the bank and the type of code. A Bank Code may be known as: 1 BSB. 2 SWIFT Code/BIC (Bank Identification Code). The BIC is used by the SWIFT system to identify specific banks worldwide. CommBank's BIC/SWIFT code is: CTBAAU2S. A BIC has eight or 11 digits, depending on the bank in question.", "SWIFT code (also known as SWIFT-BIC, BIC code or ISO 9362) is a standard format of Bank Identifier Codes approved by the International Standard Organization (ISO). The best place to find your swift code is the swift website-swift.com. Once you go there you can use the search box to find the swift code for your specific Bank Branch if you have little idea about what the swift code for the bank in that particular country is.", "ISO 9362 (also known as SWIFT-BIC, BIC code, SWIFT ID or SWIFT code) defines a standard format of Business Identifier Codes approved by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It is a unique identification code for both financial and non-financial institutions. When assigned to a non-financial institution, the code may also be known as a Business Entity Identifier or BEI. These codes are used when transferring money between banks, particularly for international wire transfers, and also for the exchange of other messages between banks.", "Find SWIFT/BIC codes. 1 When you send a payment overseas, the SWIFT/BIC code is mandatory and identifies the beneficiary (receiving) bank or financial institution. 2 Some countries will allow the option to enter a Branch number or a SWIFT/BIC code. 3 ANZ Australia’s SWIFT/BIC code is ANZBAU3M. ", "The SWIFT/BIC (Bank Identifier Code) is an international standard for the identification of banks. Danske Bank’s SWIFT address is DABADKKK. Using the IBAN and SWIFT for cross-border payments is an advantage as payments are rarely delayed. As no manual processing is involved, the transaction costs are lower. Use the creditor’s IBAN and SWIFT/BIC to make the payment in the safest and cheapest way. If the IBAN and SWIFT/BIC are not stated on the invoice, please contact the creditor to get the information. The IBAN is a unique international identification of a bank account, and only the creditor can give you the number.", "The directory of Bank Identification Codes and Bank BIC Codes of SwiftBIC is updated on a regular basis in order to offer accurate and reliable directory for businesses on the internet that must verify or discover a Bank BIC Code. Because of this, there is a website that offers database on Bank BIC Code. SwiftBIC is an online page committed to offering directory of Bank BIC Code or Bank BIC Code for free that helps people in terms of searching for Bank Identification Code on financial institutions.", "It is a simple process. You just need to add the bank's name and you will be provided with all the information about that bank that is available in our database. SWIFT Code, BIC Code, ISO 9362. SWIFT Code or BIC code are part of ISO 9362 standards. It is a standard format of Business Identifier Codes (BIC). Now every bank can have its unique swift code which every customer can have it from the bank customer support department. You may also find it online from your bank site. This will never cause any kind of confusion or overlapping. The swift code bic organization never takes part in any financial transactions.", "1 Searching: You can search here (in free text) by typing the SWIFT/BIC code or bank name or branch name or address (city or address or location or area postal code) or any combination of those. ", "BIC sometimes also refers to Bank Identifier Code. SWIFT Code or BIC Code is a unique code to identify financial and non-financial institutions. These codes are mostly used when transferring money between banks, especially for international wire transfers or telegraphic transfer (TT). Now every bank can have its unique swift code which every customer can have it from the bank customer support department. You may also find it online from your bank site. This will never cause any kind of confusion or overlapping. The swift code bic organization never takes part in any financial transactions." ], "url": [ "https://www.commbank.com.au/support/faqs/757.html", "http://www.swift-codes.org/2008/01/what-is-bic-or-swift.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9362", "http://www.anz.com/auxiliary/help/help/how%2Dto/bic%2Dswift%2Dcodes/", "http://www.danskebank.dk/en-dk/Personal/day-to-day/Cross-border-payments/Pages/What-are-IBAN-and-SWIFT.aspx", "http://www.swiftbic.com/", "http://www.bankswiftcode.org/", "http://www.bank-codes.com/", "http://www.bankswiftcode.org/" ] }
can you locate address of bank using swift/bic code
22,890
description
[]
[ "$10 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The typical fee for employers using a temp agency is 12-50% of the employee's hourly rate. 2 For example, if an employee earns $10 per hour from the temp agency, and the agency's markup is 50%, the employer will pay an extra $5 per hour to the temp agency for a total of $15 per hour.", "Staffing Markup. Staffing markup is a term used by staffing companies to describe the fees charged over and above wages paid to a contract or temporary employee. The implication is that you, the client, has input into the decision on pay rate of the temp or contract employee.", "1 When a business chooses to hire a temp agency as a permanent employee, the business must pay the temp agency a permanent staffing fee ranging from 10-25% of the employee's first-year salary.", "After settling on an hourly rate that the company is willing to pay the employee, the temp agency adds a markup to this amount. The markup ranges anywhere from 25 percent to 100 percent, depending on the agency and how much demand there is for the employee.", "1 For example, if an employee earns $10 per hour from the temp agency, and the agency's markup is 50%, the employer will pay an extra $5 per hour to the temp agency for a total of $15 per hour. 2 Some large organizations have in-house temporary agencies which apply similar fees for their services.", "The pay rate (aka hourly rate) of the worker plus the markup is called the bill rate. Markups can range from 30% to 60%+ with an average in the high thirtieth percentiles across all skill disciplines. Some staffing suppliers promote rates below 30% and, conversely, some services may charge 75% to 100%+ markups.", "1. Temp agencies... generally charge 35 to 40% markup above the pay rate their client is willing to pay the temp employee. However, those rates are subject to negotiation and in this economy, some agencies are charging much less for their services. Also, the rate will change depending on the geographic location.", "1 Some large organizations have in-house temporary agencies which apply similar fees for their services. 2 For example, the University of Washington charges a 29% markup, with department's paying $18.06 per hour for a temporary employee who actually earns $14 per hour." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/temp-agencies.html", "http://www.staffing-and-recruiting-essentials.com/Staffing-Markup.html", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/temp-agencies.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8639845_much-temp-agencies-employees-pay.html", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/temp-agencies.html", "http://emergentdotcom.blogspot.com/2011/05/traditional-contingent-workforce_27.html", "http://www.democraticunderground.com/10021488877", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/temp-agencies.html" ] }
recommended markup price for temp agencies
22,891
numeric
[]
[ "Bacteria or virus" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are several causes of corneal ulcers in dogs. The most common cause is trauma. An ulcer may result from blunt trauma, such as a dog rubbing its eye on the carpet, or due to a laceration, such as a cat scratch or a contact with a sharp object. Another common cause is chemical burn of the cornea. ", "If your doctor suspects that bacteria are the cause of your corneal ulcer, usually treatment includes frequent application of topical antibiotics, with or without initial cultures. The location and size of the ulceration will guide your eye doctor in determining the need for cultures. Most cases of corneal ulcer are due to a bacterial infection that invades the cornea often following eye injury, trauma or other damage. A corneal ulcer can result from an infection following damage from an eye injury or irritation from an ill-fitting or dirty contact lens.", "Tiny tears to the cornea may also cause corneal ulcers. These tears can come from direct trauma, scratches or particles such as sand, glass or small pieces of metal. Such injuries damage the cornea and make it easier for bacteria to invade and cause an ulcer. 1 Bacterial infections cause corneal ulcers and are common in people who wear contact lenses. 2 Viral infections are also possible causes of corneal ulcers. 3 Such viruses include the herpes simplex virus (the virus that causes cold sores) or the varicella zoster virus (the virus that causes chickenpox and shingles).", "Tiny cuts or scratches in the corneal surface may become infected and lead to corneal ulcers. For example, metal, wood, glass, or almost any type of particle that strikes the cornea can cause minor trauma. Such injuries damage the corneal surface and make it easier for bacteria to invade and cause a corneal ulcer. Most corneal ulcers are caused by infections. Bacterial infections cause corneal ulcers and are common in people who wear contact lenses. Bacteria can directly invade the cornea if the corneal surface has been disrupted. Some bacteria produce toxins that can cause ulceration of the cornea.", "1 Tiny tears to the cornea may also cause corneal ulcers. 2 These tears can come from direct trauma; scratches; or particles, such as sand, glass, or small pieces of steel. 3 Such injuries damage the cornea and make it easier for bacteria to invade and cause a serious ulcer. 1 People who contract this type of infection have been treated with steroid eyedrops or are wearing contact lenses which are not properly disinfected. 2 Tiny tears to the cornea may also cause corneal ulcers. 3", "(Redirected from Ulcerative keratitis). For the condition in animals, see Corneal ulcers in animals. Corneal ulcer, or ulcerative keratitis, is an inflammatory or more seriously, infective condition of the cornea involving disruption of its epithelial layer with involvement of the corneal stroma. It is a common condition in humans particularly in the tropics and the agrarian societies. Corneal ulcers are a common human eye disease. They are caused by trauma, particularly with vegetable matter, as well as chemical injury, contact lenses and infections. Other eye conditions can cause corneal ulcers, such as entropion, distichiasis, corneal dystrophy, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye).", "Corneal ulcer. A corneal ulcer is usually due to a bacteria or virus causing a painful, red eye. The corneal ulcer may feel like something is in the eye irritating it and there may be increased sensitivity to light. People who get a lot of cold sores often develop corneal ulcers. 1 Bacterial infections cause corneal ulcers and are common in people who wear contact lenses. 2 Viral infections are also possible causes of corneal ulcers. 3 Such viruses include the herpes simplex virus (the virus that causes cold sores) or the varicella zoster virus (the virus that causes chickenpox and shingles).", "Scraping the Ulcer. If your doctor spots an ulcer on your cornea, he or she will further investigate to find out what caused it. Your doctor may determine the cause by numbing your eye with eye drops, then gently scraping the ulcer to obtain a sample of it. He will test the sample to find out if it contains bacteria, fungi, or a virus. At the front of the eye is a clear layer of tissue called the cornea. The cornea is the window of your eye and permits light to enter the eye. Tears constitute the natural defense against bacteria, viruses, or fungi for the cornea. A corneal ulcer is an open sore that forms on the cornea, usually caused by infection", "1 Bacterial infections cause corneal ulcers and are common in people who wear contact lenses. 2 Viral infections are also possible causes of corneal ulcers. 3 Such viruses include the herpes simplex virus (the virus that causes cold sores) or the varicella virus (the virus that causes chickenpox and shingles). 1 People who contract this type of infection have been treated with steroid eyedrops or are wearing contact lenses which are not properly disinfected. 2 Tiny tears to the cornea may also cause corneal ulcers. 3 These tears can come from direct trauma; scratches; or particles, such as sand, glass, or small pieces of steel." ], "url": [ "http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/corneal-ulcers-in-dogs/541", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/corneal-ulcer.htm", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/eye-health/guide/corneal-ulcer", "http://www.medicinenet.com/corneal_ulcer/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/corneal-ulcer?print=true", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_keratitis", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/eye-health/guide/corneal-ulcer", "http://www.healthline.com/health/corneal-ulcers-and-infections", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/corneal-ulcer?print=true" ] }
what organisms causes eye corneal ulcer
22,892
entity
[]
[ "The currency used in Vancouver, and indeed the rest of Canada, is the Canadian Dollar. There are 100 cents in a dollar, and currency comes in the following denominations: 1 Coins – 1 cent, 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), one dollar (loonie) and two dollars (toonie)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Currency Exchange in Vancouver While there are plenty of banks in the Vancouver area to help you with your currency exchange, it’s always best to go to an agency that specializes in foreign currency. About Vancouver. Vancouver is a coastal city in British Columba, Canada. The city has over 2.4 million residents and is the third highest populated city in Canada. It is the fourth densest populated city in North America, behind only New York City, San Francisco and Mexico City.", "It’s a well known fact that Vancouver is one of the most expensive cities in North America in many respects – property prices, dining, hotels and more, and although you’re not likely to be buying any property coming here as a visitor, you should be aware that generally things are going to cost you more. In Vancouver you’re liable for both the federal goods and services tax (GST) and for the BC provincial sales tax (PST). The good news is that the GST has been reduced a little over the past few years and is now 5%; PST meanwhile is 7%.", "It is advisable to exchange some cash before arriving in Vancouver. Visit the other Vancouver city guide sections to get more detailed travel advice, and information on the best Vancouver attractions and sightseeing activities, recommended shops and restaurants, as well as the best Vancouver hotels. 900 West Georgia Street Vancouver British Columbia V6C 2W6 Canada. Located in the heart of Vancouver, The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver is in the center of the downtown business, shopping and entertainment districts and only five blocks away from the Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Center.", "Money in Vancouver. It’s a well known fact that Vancouver is one of the most expensive cities in North America in many respects… Read more ». In Vancouver you’re liable for both the federal goods and services tax (GST) and for the BC provincial sales tax (PST). The good news is that the GST has been reduced a little over the past few years and is now 5%; PST meanwhile is 7%.", "Currency Exchange in Vancouver. While there are plenty of banks in the Vancouver area to help you with your currency exchange, it’s always best to go to an agency that specializes in foreign currency. Knightsbridge Foreign Exchange can guarantee the best exchange rate—much better than the ones the banks can guarantee. About Vancouver. Vancouver is a coastal city in British Columba, Canada. The city has over 2.4 million residents and is the third highest populated city in Canada. It is the fourth densest populated city in North America, behind only New York City, San Francisco and Mexico City.", "Currency. The currency used in Vancouver, and indeed the rest of Canada, is the Canadian Dollar. There are 100 cents in a dollar, and currency comes in the following denominations: 1 Coins – 1 cent, 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), one dollar (loonie) and two dollars (toonie). In Vancouver you’re liable for both the federal goods and services tax (GST) and for the BC provincial sales tax (PST). The good news is that the GST has been reduced a little over the past few years and is now 5%; PST meanwhile is 7%.", "Money Matters: 2012 Note: 2012 brings big changes in Canadian currency, both bills & coins. Canada is in the process of issuing new polymer (plastic) bills. The 50's & 100's have been in circulation since early 2012, and the 20's will be released in November 2012, with the others to follow. Since it will take a couple of years for the old bills to go out of circulation, I have left information on them below. The Canadian Dollar is available in $5, $10, $20, $50, $100. ($1 and $2 bills have been replaced by coins) The notes are coloured and are difficult to counterfeit. (I have never understood the reluctance in the US to move towards different coloured bills.", "MoneyWay is the most favorable go-to Currency Exchange House in Vancouver. Our personal staff is always available to serve you. Our service, availability, great exchange rates and quick delivery makes us the leading exchange house in Vancouver. " ], "url": [ "http://www.knightsbridgefx.com/currency-exchange-vancouver/", "http://www.infovancouver.com/facts-for-visitors/money", "http://www.worldexecutive.com/locations/north_america/canada/british_columbia/vancouver/currency.html", "http://www.infovancouver.com/facts-for-visitors/money", "http://www.knightsbridgefx.com/currency-exchange-vancouver/", "http://www.infovancouver.com/facts-for-visitors/money", "http://www.vancouver.hm/money.html", "http://www.moneyway.com/" ] }
what is the currency of vancouver
22,893
entity
[]
[ "aspergillosis" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Infectious Bronchitis. Infectious Bronchitis is a diseases respiratory based in backyard flock chickens that is relatively common. This condition is also known as Bronchitis and a Cold. This disease is specific to chickens in particular when it comes to types of poultry. Infectious Coryza s often called Cold or Croup. Many refer to this respiratory disease as Coryza. This is extremely common among backyard flocks of chickens. Chicken diseases symptoms include many of the following: 1 Distinguishable smell that is relatively foul based. 2 Discharge from the nasal cavity and the eyes.", "Chicken anaemia virus infection (or CAV). Chicken anaemia virus infection (known generally in the industry as CAV) is an acute viral infection of chickens that is found worldwide. The disease is not known to affect any other bird species,... Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is a highly contagious viral infection that predominantly affects chickens but can also affect pheasants, quail, gamefowl and turkeys. It is one of the most common diseases that affects... read more.", "Fowl Pox. Synonyms: chicken pox (not to be confused with chicken pox in humans; the human disease does not affect poultry and vice versa), sore head, avian diphtheria, bird pox. Species affected: Most poultry—chickens, turkeys, pheasants, quail, ducks, psittacine, and ratites—of all ages are susceptible. Poultry refers to birds that people keep for their use and generally includes the chicken, turkey, duck, goose, quail, pheasant, pigeon, guinea fowl, pea fowl, ostrich, emu, and rhea. Due to modern systems of management, usually with high poultry densities, these diseases are able to readily spread.", "In older birds, the disease is called aspergillosis. Species affected: All birds (domestic poultry, pigeons, canary and zoo bird species), animals, humans, and plants are susceptible. Clinical signs: Aspergillosis occurs as an acute disease of young birds and a chronic disease in mature birds. Young birds have trouble breathing and gasp for air. Poultry refers to birds that people keep for their use and generally includes the chicken, turkey, duck, goose, quail, pheasant, pigeon, guinea fowl, pea fowl, ostrich, emu, and rhea. Due to modern systems of management, usually with high poultry densities, these diseases are able to readily spread.", "When the source of the disease is the hatchery, the disease is called brooder pneumonia. In older birds, the disease is called aspergillosis. Species affected: All birds (domestic poultry, pigeons, canary and zoo bird species), animals, humans, and plants are susceptible. Clinical signs: Aspergillosis occurs as an acute disease of young birds and a chronic disease in mature birds. Common Poultry Diseases 5 to publication PS-23 (Avian Diseases Transmissible to Humans). Clinical signs: Clinical signs in most birds include nasal-ocular discharge, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, diarrhea, weakness, loss of body weight, and a reduction in feed consumption.", "Non-Poultry Bird Diseases and Resources. The diseases covered in this section primarily affect pet birds, wild birds or zoo birds. According to a 2007 AVMA survey, approximately 4.5 million U.S. households have pet birds, with an average of 2.5 birds per household, or almost 11.2 million pet birds nationwide.", "Cryptosporidiosis. Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic disease that affects quail, pheasants, peafowl, waterfowl, chickens, turkeys, finches and psittacines (such as parrots). Cryptosporidia are poorly host-specific and can affect other animal species including humans, other mammals,... read more. Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is a highly contagious viral infection that predominantly affects chickens but can also affect pheasants, quail, gamefowl and turkeys. It is one of the most common diseases that affects", "Marek's disease is a highly contagious viral neoplastic disease in chickens. It is named after Jozsef József, marek A hungarian. Veterinarian occasionally misdiagnosed as an abtissue pathology it is caused by an alphaherpesvirus known 'As'marek s disease' (VIRUS) mdv Or gallid herpesvirus (GaHV-gahv). 2 ", "When the source of the disease is the hatchery, the disease is called brooder pneumonia. In older birds, the disease is called aspergillosis. Species affected: All birds (domestic poultry, pigeons, canary and zoo bird species), animals, humans, and plants are susceptible. Clinical signs: Aspergillosis occurs as an acute disease of young birds and a chronic disease in mature birds. Young birds have trouble breathing and gasp for air. Poultry refers to birds that people keep for their use and generally includes the chicken, turkey, duck, goose, quail, pheasant, pigeon, guinea fowl, pea fowl, ostrich, emu and rhea. Due to modern systems of management, usually with high poultry densities, these diseases are able to readily spread." ], "url": [ "http://www.localharvest.org/blog/26992/entry/common_chicken_diseases_and_symptoms", "http://www.poultryhub.org/health/disease/types-of-disease/", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ps044", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ps044", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/PS/PS04400.pdf", "http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Species/non-poultry-birds.php", "http://www.poultryhub.org/health/disease/types-of-disease/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marek%27s_disease", "https://www.scribd.com/doc/3211570/Common-Diseases-of-Commercial-Broiler-Poultry" ] }
diseases that affect poultry birds
22,894
entity
[]
[ "The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom.There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt.", "Egyptologists have developed many theories about why the tombs of the early pharaohs were built in the pyramid shape." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pyramids. The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom. There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdomto the end of the Middle Kingdom. There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Gizaat the beginning of the Old Kingdom.", "The pyramid shape of later tombs could have come from these mounds. More likely, Egyptian pyramids were modeled on a sacred, pointed stone called the benben. The benben symbolized the rays of the sun; ancient texts claimed that pharaohs reached the heavens via sunbeams. The shape of the pyramid is called the angle of repose which means it is resting, there is no tension, there is no tendency to fall. The tombs of Kings started as mastabs, buildings with a flat roof and inclined sides. Then came Imhotep who built the step pyramid for King Zoser.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Egyptians wanted their kings to have splendid tombs because they wanted the king's body to be well protected, and because they expected the spirits of their dead kings to use the tomb as a house until the end of all time. ", "After some trial and error, the ancient Egyptians settled on a pyramid for their pharaohs' tombs, because it's one of the most stable shapes. Source(s): http://www.xtremefit.org/articles/articl... ♥skiperdee1979♥ · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. Report Abuse. The ancient Egyptian form of the pyramid probably developed out of a number of different traditions. One is the practice, long attested from the Predynastic period onward, of covering tombs with a mound of sand, often with a retaining wall of some kind.", "Why did the ancient Egyptians use the pyramid shape? Egyptologists have developed many theories about why the tombs of the early pharaohs were built in the pyramid shape. Here are three different ideas: The pyramid represented the first land to appear at the beginning of time-a hill called 'Ben-Ben'. ", "The pyramid shape may also have been viewed as a sort of schematized way of representing the rays of the sun, again, sun worship was an important part of royal theology during the Old Kingdom, when pyramids first were built in Egypt. Source(s): I'm an Egyptian archaeologist. Report Abuse. The ancient Egyptian form of the pyramid probably developed out of a number of different traditions. One is the practice, long attested from the Predynastic period onward, of covering tombs with a mound of sand, often with a retaining wall of some kind.", "31). Another reason why Egyptologists believe that pyramids were tombs is because the ancient Egyptian record explicitly states as much. For example, the Papyrus Abbott describes the inspection of sepulchers of former kings under Ramesses IX. The pyramid of 17th Dynasty Sobekemsaf II was inspected: Though pyramids would again be built in the 5th Dynasty, they would be of inferior quality and materials. Pyramid tombs remained popular through the 13th Dynasty, though none would rival those of the Pyramid Age in size or endurance.", "The pyramids are the stone tombs of Egypt's kings-the Pharaohs and one of the world's greatest historical mysteries. They have stood for thousands of years, filled with many hidden secrets: clues about what life (and death) was like in Ancient Egypt. Back to the top. Pyramids. One of the greatest pyramids was made by King Khufu.... The Giza Pyramids Wander through the chambers and passageways of the Great Pyramid, and learn about the pharaohs for whom these monumental tombs were built.", "The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohsand their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdomto the end of the Middle Kingdom. There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Gizaat the beginning of the Old Kingdom." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pyramids/home.html", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081127140752AAwvR0w", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_the_egyptians_use_the_pyramid_shape", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070121113611AAHhJVe", "http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pyramids/about/shape.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070121113611AAHhJVe", "http://www.catchpenny.org/whybuilt.html", "http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/homework/egypt/pyramids.htm", "http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pyramids/home.html" ] }
why did egypt choose pyramids
22,895
description
[]
[ "Open the Fitbit app and log in.Tap the Account tab.Tap Set up a New Fitbit Device.Choose your product and follow the onscreen instructions to continue.f your tracker still doesn’t work after a restart, contact Customer Support.", "Setting up your tracker using a Mac or PC To set up your Charge HR using your computer, you’ll first install Fitbit Connect. Fitbit Connect is the software application that connects (“pairs”) your Charge HR to your Fitbit.com dashboard, where you can view your data, log food, and more." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Follow these instructions if you already have a Fitbit account and want to replace your existing tracker with a new one: 1 Open the Fitbit app and log in. 2 Tap the Account tab. 3 Tap Set up a New Fitbit Device. 4 Choose your product and follow the onscreen instructions to continue. If your tracker still doesn’t work after a restart, contact Customer Support. 1 Plug your charging cable into the USB port and insert the other end into the port on the back of your Charge. 2 Press and hold the button for 10 to 12 seconds until you see the Fitbit icon and a version number (e.g. “V30″). 3 Let go of the button. 4 Unplug your tracker from ...", "Get a better picture of your health by using Charge HR to automatically track and sync your sleep trends. Then, wake peacefully by setting a silent, vibrating alarm. Get a better picture of your overall health by using Charge HR to automatically track how long and how well you sleep. Sync your nightly stats to see online graphs that illustrate your sleep trends, and wake peacefully by setting a silent, vibrating alarm. start with heart. Get continuous, automatic, wrist-based heart rate tracking from Charge HR. Monitor calorie burn, maintain workout intensity and more—all without an uncomfortable chest strap. Let your heart be your guide with", "Setting up your tracker with the Fitbit app for iOS. You can use the Fitbit app to set up a tracker with your new or existing Fitbit account. After set up, your tracker will synchronize its data with the Fitbit app, allowing you to view your stats, log food, and more. If your tracker still doesn’t work after a restart, contact Customer Support. 1 Plug your charging cable into the USB port and insert the other end into the port on the back of your Charge. 2 Press and hold the button for 10 to 12 seconds until you see the Fitbit icon and a version number (e.g. “V30″). 3 Let go of the button. 4 Unplug your tracker from ...", "Enable Call Notifications. The Fitbit Charge can display call notifications from a connected device. Just make sure your Fitbit and smartphone are paired up, and then enable the call notifications option in the Fitbit app settings. Follow the onscreen instructions and it will walk you through the entire process. ", "The trick for setting up a replacement Fitbit & connecting it to your old account is to start up the process just like you are registering a brand new Fitbit & account. So visit http://www.fitbit.com/start then click the start button. then download the install file. then Run it. click finish go to “Proceed to account setup…”. here is where you highlight that you are setting up a replacement device. and then you just login to your old account & set up the fitbit like normal. go through the last few steps of the set up process.", "To determine whether your device supports this feature, go to http://www.fitbit.com/devices. Enabling call notifications To enable call notifications on your Charge: 1. If you have not already done so, confirm that your device is compatible for call notifications at http://www.fitbit.com/devices. 2. Enable Bluetooth on your mobile device. 3. Open the Fitbit app on your mobile device and select your Charge. You can update your Chargeby using the Fitbit app on your mobile device or by using Fitbit Connect on your computer. To update your Charge using Fitbit Connect: 1. Plug in your dongle and have your tracker nearby, turned on, and charged. 2. Open Fitbit Connect.", "NOTE: You will will need to turn off the GPS component of the Fitbit app in order for your steps to successfully transfer. Mobile Sync-The easiest method to sync your Fitbit is via mobile app. However, to install desktop software. Log into Walkingspree. Go to My My Account. Click on the tab My Apps and click on install. This is now called Fitbit connection versus Fitbit Synchronization.", "What you’ll find in the box Your Fitbit Charge HR Wireless Heart Rate + Activity Wristband box includes: Charge HR wristband Charging cable Wireless sync dongle What’s you’ll find in this document This manual gets you started quickly with setting up your tracker. You can create up to 8 silent alarms. Setting silent alarms You can add, edit, and delete silent alarms from the Fitbit app on your mobile device or in the Fitbit.com dashboard. To set silent alarms using your Fitbit.com dashboard: 1. Log in to your Fitbit.com dashboard. 2.", "Setting up your tracker using a Mac or PC To set up your Charge HR using your computer, you’ll first install Fitbit Connect. Fitbit Connect is the software application that connects (“pairs”) your Charge HR to your Fitbit.com dashboard, where you can view your data, log food, and more. You can create up to 8 silent alarms. Setting silent alarms You can add, edit, and delete silent alarms from the Fitbit app on your mobile device or in the Fitbit.com dashboard. To set silent alarms using your Fitbit.com dashboard: 1. Log in to your Fitbit.com dashboard. 2.", "Setting up your tracker with a Mac or PC To set up your Charge using your computer, you’ll first install Fitbit Connect. Fitbit Connect is the software application that connects (“pairs”) your Charge to your Fitbit.com dashboard and services. You can update your Chargeby using the Fitbit app on your mobile device or by using Fitbit Connect on your computer. To update your Charge using Fitbit Connect: 1. Plug in your dongle and have your tracker nearby, turned on, and charged. 2. Open" ], "url": [ "http://www.fitbit.co.za/frequently-asked-questions/", "https://www.fitbit.com/chargehr", "http://www.fitbit.co.za/frequently-asked-questions/", "http://smartwatches.org/learn/get-fitbit-charge-setup-tips-using/", "http://www.aaronwall.com/replacement-fitbit/", "https://staticcs.fitbit.com/content/assets/help/manuals/manual_charge_en_US.pdf", "http://support.walkingspree.com/entries/22529219-Creating-Fitbit-Account-Syncing-Fitbit", "https://staticcs.fitbit.com/content/assets/help/manuals/manual_charge_hr_en_US.pdf", "https://staticcs.fitbit.com/content/assets/help/manuals/manual_charge_hr_en_US.pdf", "https://staticcs.fitbit.com/content/assets/help/manuals/manual_charge_en_US.pdf" ] }
how to set up a new fitbit charge hr in an existing fitbit account
22,896
description
[]
[ "40 credits" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We use your total yearly earnings to figure your Social Security credits. The amount needed for a credit in 2015 is $1,220. You can earn a maximum of four credits for any year. The amount needed to earn one credit increases automatically each year when average wages increase. You must earn a certain number of credits to qualify for Social Security benefits. The number of credits you need depends on your age when you apply and the type of benefit application. No one needs more than 40 credits for any Social Security benefit. More Information. ", "Example: If you became disabled at age 29, you must have enough credits for 4 years of work (16 credits). The following chart outlines how many work credits you will need to receive Social Security Disability benefits. For example, disability applicants who are under 24 years of age may be able to qualify for Social Security Disability benefits if they have earned a total of six work credits in the three years prior to the onset of the disability.", "No matter how much your household income is, you can qualify for Social Security Disability SSDI benefits if you meet the SSA's disability criteria and have enough work credits to qualify for SSDI benefits from the Social Security Administration. For example, disability applicants who are under 24 years of age may be able to qualify for Social Security Disability benefits if they have earned a total of six work credits in the three years prior to the onset of the disability.", "The number of credits you need to be eligible for Social Security depends on the program and your age. For retirement benefits, the required number of credits is simple: You have to have earned 40 credits, equivalent to 10 years of work if you earn the maximum number of credits per year. Disability benefits involve complex rules. Having 40 credits is always adequate, but the younger you are, the fewer credits you need.", "Social Security requires a minimum of 40 credits for retirement benefits, whether you take early retirement at age 62 or wait until your full retirement age (which varies between 65 and 67, depending on the year of your birth). If you don't have the 40 credits, you don't draw any retirement. ", "Earning Social Security credits is simple. Each year, the SSA looks at the amount of money you earn from work on which you pay Social Security payroll taxes. In 2015, you get one credit for every $1,220 you make and pay Social Security taxes on. That $1,220 figure gets adjusted for inflation every year. For retirement benefits, the required number of credits is simple: You have to have earned 40 credits, equivalent to 10 years of work if you earn the maximum number of credits per year. Disability benefits involve complex rules. Having 40 credits is always adequate, but the younger you are, the fewer credits you need.", "If you have not worked or do not have enough Social Security credits to qualify for your own Social Security benefits, you may be able to receive spouse’s benefits. To qualify for spouse’s benefits, you must be: 1 At least 62 years of age; or. ", "In 2015, a worker must earn $1,220 to earn one work credit. In order to qualify for Social Security Disability benefits, you will generally need to have earned a total of 20 work credits, although there are age exceptions to this rule. For example, disability applicants who are under 24 years of age may be able to qualify for Social Security Disability benefits if they have earned a total of six work credits in the three years prior to the onset of the disability.", "The Social Security Administration (SSA) determines if you have worked enough to qualify for SSD by converting your earnings into work credits. The dollar amount it takes to earn one work credit is calculated annually. In the year 2015, you must earn $1,220 to get one Social Security work credit, or $4,880 to get the maximum four credits for the year. It doesn't matter in which quarter you did the work. Previously (before 1978), a credit was equal to having worked for one quarter in which you earned at least $50", "You are allowed to continue working and still receive Social Security benefits. However, if you are under full retirement age, you are limited in the amount you can earn. In 2011, that amount is $14,160. If you are under full retirement age, then you will have to repay $1 for every $2 year earn over that limit. A special rule applies in the year you reach the full retirement age, and then once you actually reach your full retirement age there is no limit on the amount you can earn." ], "url": [ "https://faq.ssa.gov/link/portal/34011/34019/Article/3829/How-do-I-earn-Social-Security-credits-and-how-many-do-I-need-to-qualify-for-benefits", "http://www.disability-benefits-help.org/glossary/work-credits", "http://www.disability-benefits-help.org/glossary/work-credits", "http://www.fool.com/retirement/general/2015/05/10/social-security-credits-how-they-work-and-why-you.aspx", "http://finance.zacks.com/dont-enough-credits-social-security-benefits-retire-2867.html", "http://www.fool.com/retirement/general/2015/05/10/social-security-credits-how-they-work-and-why-you.aspx", "https://faq.ssa.gov/link/portal/34011/34019/Article/3754/What-is-the-eligibility-for-Social-Security-spouse-s-benefits-and-my-own-retirement-benefits", "http://www.disability-benefits-help.org/glossary/work-credits", "http://www.disabilitysecrets.com/page10-13.html", "http://www.socialsecurityretirementincome.com/social-security-eligibility-qualify-for-social-security/" ] }
how much is enough credit for to qualify for social security
22,897
numeric
[]
[ "425 degrees F." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "TOMATOES Slow-Roasted Tomatoes 200F is the perfect temperature for slow-roasting tomatoes. WHOLE VEGETABLES How to Roast a Whole Pumpkin and How to Roast a Whole Butternut Squash show how to roast whole vegetables although without the crispy edges and usually for mashing or cooking with. ONE AT A TIME Mostly, we roast one vegetable at a time since it’s hard for more than one kind to finish cooking at the same time. Yes, with experience, it’s possible to combine vegetables, cooking a more-starchy vegetable a little longer than a less-starchy vegetable. OVEN TEMPERATURE for ROASTING We roast vegetables at high temperature, 375 degrees on the low end and 500 degrees on the high end but typically 400F or 425F. SAME SIZE While the oven preheats, prep the vegetables", "You can roast just about anything, but vegetables especially benefit from the high, dry heat of the oven. Their flavor becomes concentrated and their natural sugars caramelize, transforming them into richly satisfying sides. For every 2 pounds of vegetables, toss with 1 tablespoon olive oil prior to roasting. ", "Most of your summer produce will respond delectably to roasting, with luscious and healthful results. Slow or fast, roasting yields great flavor. You can roast vegetables in a slow oven, up to 325°F, or a fast oven, with a temperature as high as 500°F. The oven temperature will depend on the type of vegetable, as some work best with long, slow cooking and others with quick, hot methods. Slow roasting works especially well with carrots or other root vegetables. A little olive oil, rosemary, vinegar, salt, and garlic will imbue rapid-roasted tomatoes with added flavor. Oven roasting can be completed in as little as 10 minutes in a preheated oven and can be done ahead of time. Then the vegetables can be brought back to room temperature or reheated. As long as you have an oven, even a small toaster oven, you can roas", "One of the easiest, most versatile side dishes is roasted vegetables. You’d be amazed at what 20-40 minutes in the good ol’ oven can do to your veggies. We’re talking crispy on the outside, soft on the inside, warm, comforting, and nourishing real foods. 1 The heat needs to be high. 2 I generally roast at 425 degrees F. 3 The high temperature ensures that the veggies will cook quickly; they’ll brown on the outside, but stay tender on the inside.", "Choosing Your Vegetables. Best Veggies: Some vegetables especially benefit from roasting, such as onions, potatoes, carrots, beets, winter squash, carrots, and other hearty root vegetables, but most vegetables will work. Tender vegetables, such as asparagus and mushrooms, also transform in the heat of the oven. Less-Good Veggies: Green beans, broccoli, and other green-hue vegetables are not as well suited for roasting because they tend to turn olive green, and the green beans shrivel before becoming tender. How to Roast Vegetables. Roasting vegetables in a very hot oven gives them a caramelized exterior and flavor while keeping the inside moist and tender. This showy cooking method can easily feed a crowd or just a couple, and it lets you choose the vegetables.", "1 Toss carrots, potatoes, shallots, oil, salt and pepper on a large rimmed baking sheet. 2 Roast the vegetables on the highest rack for 1 hour, stirring once. 3 Increase the oven temperature to 425°F. 4 Stir the vegetables again and transfer to the lowest rack. 1 Roast the vegetables on the highest rack for 1 hour, stirring once. 2 Increase the oven temperature to 425°F. 3 Stir the vegetables again and transfer to the lowest rack. 4 Roast until the vegetables are browned and crisp, about 20 minutes more", "1 Toss with vegetables until they are coated. 2 Spread evenly on a large roasting pan. 3 Roast for 35 to 40 minutes in the preheated oven, stirring every 10 minutes, or until vegetables are cooked through and browned. 1 In a small bowl, stir together thyme, rosemary, olive oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper. 2 Toss with vegetables until they are coated. 3 Spread evenly on a large roasting pan. 4", "1 Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F or to the temperature specified in your recipe. 2 Hearty vegetables such as potatoes, turnips, parsnips, fennel, carrots, onions, and cauliflower need a little extra roasting time, so put them in a shallow roasting pan, a 15x10x1-inch baking pan, or a 13x9x2-inch baking pan first. 1 Roast the vegetables, uncovered, about 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. 2 Remove the pan from the oven and add quicker-cooking vegetables such as eggplant, sweet peppers, roma tomatoes, asparagus, precooked green beans (see tip above), zucchini, and summer squash. 3 Toss gently to combine." ], "url": [ "http://kitchen-parade-veggieventure.blogspot.com/2012/01/how-to-roast-vegetables.html", "http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/food-recipes/cooking/tips/a12630/oven-roasted-vegetables/", "http://www.vegetablegardener.com/item/3573/roasting-vegetables-to-perfection/page/all", "http://www.100daysofrealfood.com/2013/09/19/how-to-roast-vegetables/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-roast-vegetables/", "http://www.eatingwell.com/recipes/roasted_root_vegetables.html", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/9377/roasted-vegetables/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-roast-vegetables0/" ] }
what temp to roast veggies
22,898
numeric
[]