answers
sequencelengths 0
4
| passages
sequence | query
stringlengths 8
144
| query_id
int32 19.7k
102k
| query_type
stringclasses 5
values | wellFormedAnswers
sequencelengths 0
0
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"8 years"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Some claim a typical magnetron tube has an average life of 2,000 hours of operation, and suggest that if you use a microwave oven for a total of 15 minutes every day, it would take 22 years for it to reach the 2,000-hours-of-operation point.",
"Average Lifespan. Microwave ovens have one of the shortest lifespans of among common appliances, about nine years, according to a study by the National Association of Homebuilders. There are a number of parts that can cause a microwave to temporarily malfunction, most commonly, the fuse.",
"Microwave ovens have one of the shortest lifespans of among common appliances, about nine years, according to a study by the National Association of Homebuilders.",
"If you’re not willing to take the chance, that’s why they offer extended warranties (although I don’t recommend them in general). According to Mr. Appliance, the life span of the microwave oven is 5-10 years with an average of 8 years. The gas water heater can live 5-13 years with an average of 9 years of use.",
"Microwave. In the typical 10-year life span of a microwave, the most common problem is a gradual loss of power. This is not a major concern, as most people tend to adjust the time they heat food accordingly. A more serious problem of older microwaves, however, is radiation leakage.",
"According to Mr. Appliance, the life span of a microwave oven is 5-10 years with an average of 8 years. Ela Schwartz with Home Sweet Solutions claims there are three major signs to watch for that may indicate it’s time to replace your microwave oven: 1. Your microwave makes loud noises while cooking.",
"Microwave ovens vary in price according to their type and function, as of 2011. Countertop models range in price from $50 to $450. Built-in models are good for kitchens that are short on counter space and range in price from $200 to $1,100 up to $2,000 with a convection feature.",
"Furnaces, on average, last 15-20 years, heat pumps last 16 years, and air conditioning units last 10-15 years. Tankless water heaters last more than 20 years, while an electric or gas water heater has a life expectancy of about 10 years."
],
"url": [
"http://blog.friendseat.com/how-long-do-microwave-ovens-last/",
"http://www.ehow.com/info_8639715_average-lifetime-microwave-ovens.html",
"http://www.ehow.com/info_8639715_average-lifetime-microwave-ovens.html",
"http://www.bucksomeboomer.com/whats-the-life-expectancy-of-that-appliance/",
"https://www.lendingtree.com/mortgage/kitchen-appliances-article",
"http://blog.friendseat.com/how-long-do-microwave-ovens-last/",
"http://www.ehow.com/info_8639715_average-lifetime-microwave-ovens.html",
"http://www.atdhomeinspection.com/advice/average-product-life/"
]
} | average lifespan of microwave | 24,700 | numeric | [] |
[
"Masculinity (also called boyhood, manliness or manhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors and roles generally associated with boys and men.",
"Masculinity (also called boyhood, manliness or manhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors and roles generally associated with boys and men."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Masculinity (also called boyhood, manliness or manhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors and roles generally associated with boys and men. It is a combination of socially-defined and biological factors, distinct from the definition of the male anatomical sex. Both men and women can exhibit masculine traits and behavior. Those exhibiting both masculine and feminine characteristics are considered androgynous, and feminist philosophers have argued that gender ambiguity may blur gender classification.",
"His masculinity, the masculinity of the fighting male, made its inevitable appeal to her, a female, moulded by all her heredity to seek out the strong man for mate, and to lean against the wall of his strength. Their masculinity, which in itself is of the brute, has been over-developed.",
"Strong.. Alpha.. Control.. These are just a few of the words traditionally associated with masculinity. We often hear men being described as manly or macho or effeminate -- concepts that seem to define individual men along a sliding scale of masculinity. ",
"Concepts of masculinity in the western world during the first half of the twentieth century were most often rigid and inextricably associated with images of industrialization, military power and conventional social gender roles. 1 Physical -- virile, athletic, strong, brave. In some cultures masculinity may be an indicator of social status as much as wealth, race or social class. In western culture, for example, greater masculinity usually brings greater social status for males among their peers.",
"Many sociologists criticized that definition of hegemonic masculinity as a fixed character-type, which is analytically limited, because it excludes the complexity of different, and competing, forms of masculinity. As a sociologic concept, the hegemonic nature of hegemonic masculinity derives from the theory of cultural hegemony, by Marxist theorist Antonio Gramsci, which analyzes the power relations among the social classes of a society.",
"1 Just like men can be feminine, women can be masculine. 2 The quality of masculinity is what makes someone masculine, not their gender. 3 Represented by the ability to detach from the situation, to evaluate it with an outside perspective. 1 It is the capacity of the Masculine to tap into the Void, that which is beyond. 2 Dedicating yourself to a life of service. 3 The Masculine person lives to give himself as a living sacrifice, knowing that it is the only way he can protect himself from Death (the person who is fully given can meet death with peace).",
"1 Not synonymous with man. 2 Just like men can be feminine, women can be masculine. 3 The quality of masculinity is what makes someone masculine, not their gender. 4 Represented by the ability to detach from the situation, to evaluate it with an outside perspective. 1 It is the capacity of the Masculine to tap into the Void, that which is beyond. 2 Dedicating yourself to a life of service. 3 The Masculine person lives to give himself as a living sacrifice, knowing that it is the only way he can protect himself from Death (the person who is fully given can meet death with peace).",
"The noun MASCULINITY has 2 senses: 1. the properties characteristic of the male sex. 2. the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for men. Familiarity information: MASCULINITY used as a noun is rare. ",
"In some non-English-speaking cultures, concepts and inanimate objects are considered masculine or feminine (the counterpart of masculine). An overemphasis on masculinity and power, often associated with a disregard for consequences and responsibility, is known as machismo. Both men and women can exhibit masculine traits and behavior. Those exhibiting both masculine and feminine characteristics are considered androgynous, and feminist philosophers have argued that gender ambiguity may blur gender classification.",
"On the nurture side of the debate, it is argued that masculinity does not have a single source. Although the military has a vested interest in constructing and promoting a specific form of masculinity, it does not create it. Both men and women can exhibit masculine traits and behavior. Those exhibiting both masculine and feminine characteristics are considered androgynous, and feminist philosophers have argued that gender ambiguity may blur gender classification."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculinity",
"http://www.thefreedictionary.com/masculinity",
"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/23/what-masculinity-means-to-men_n_6527710.html",
"http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Masculinity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity",
"http://www.masculinity-movies.com/articles/what-is-masculinity",
"http://www.masculinity-movies.com/articles/what-is-masculinity",
"http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/masculinity.htm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculinity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculinity"
]
} | what is masculinity | 24,701 | description | [] |
[
"It is a convergence of pathology with physiology."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"CSF/S glu = 0.4. Pathophysiology or physiopathology is a convergence of pathology with physiology. Pathology is the medical discipline that describes conditions typically observed during a disease state, whereas physiology is the biological discipline that describes processes or mechanisms operating within an organism. Pathology describes the abnormal or undesired condition, whereupon pathophysiology seeks to explain the physiological processes or mechanisms whereby such condition develops and progresses. Pathophysiology can also mean the functional changes associated with or resulting from disease or injury. Another definition is the functional changes that accompany a particular disease",
"Nursing students will take a nursing class in college called Pathophysiology to help them understand how to restore the body after it suffers from a number of possible abnormalities that lead to diseases. The area of pathophysiology refers to the scientific study of disease or abnormal processes. Any ailment of the body that disturbs its normal physiological processes is the study of pathophysiology. The process involves looking for specific malfunctions that cause or come from disease.",
"In the USSR, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Yugoslavia, and a few other countries, pathophysiology is an independent scientific discipline. The founder of pathophysiology as an independent scientific discipline and subject of teaching in Russia was V. V. Pashutin, who created the first Russian school of pathophysiological thought; his followers included P. M. Al’bitskii, A. V. Reprev, E. A. Kartashevskii, N. G. Ushinskii, and P. P. Avrorov.",
"the study of the biologic and physical manifestations of disease as they correlate with the underlying abnormalities and physiologic disturbances. Pathophysiology does not deal directly with the treatment of disease. Patient discussion about pathophysiology. Q. What is the best pathophysiology of colorectal cancer. The pathophysiology just has to be brief and concise. It also has to include nursing considerations for the patient.",
"I am a healthy 52 year old. I have hypertension but i take pills to treat it and my levels are around 130/80. except that I am at great shape. In the last few months I feel that a problem in my sex life. I want to have sex but i can't due to erectile dysfunction. Patient discussion about pathophysiology. Q. What is the best pathophysiology of colorectal cancer. The pathophysiology just has to be brief and concise. It also has to include nursing considerations for the patient.",
"Would it be in there, because I am not finding it. I am a new nursing student. Our teacher is vague to put it lightly. We are doing a plan of care on nausea and vomiting and it asks for the Definition, which I got out of Mosby's, but it also wants the pathophysiology. I am not sure what to write there.",
"0 I am a new nursing student. Our teacher is vague to put it lightly. We are doing a plan of care on nausea and vomiting and it asks for the Definition, which I got out of Mosby's, but it also wants the pathophysiology. I am not sure what to write there.",
"Thus, pathophysiology basically refers to the study of biological function during states of disease or dysfunction. For example, pathophysiology would explain kidney function when a person has diabetes. Most people study Human Physiology, and this is what it usually refers to in a college catalog. ",
"Medical Definition of PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. : the physiology of abnormal states; specifically: the functional changes that accompany a particular syndrome or disease. — patho·phys·i·o·log·i·cal \\-ē-ə-ˈlaej-ˈläj-i\\ kəl or·patho·phys·i·o·log \\-ic\\ ik. — adjective·patho·phys·i·ol·o \\-gist-ē-ˈael-ˈäl\\ ə. jəst noun : the physiology of abnormal states; specifically: the functional changes that accompany a particular syndrome or disease. — patho·phys·i·o·log·i·cal \\-ē-ə-ˈlaej-ˈläj-i\\ kəl or·patho·phys·i·o·log \\-ic\\ ik. adjective"
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology",
"http://www.registerednursern.com/how-to-pass-pathophysiology-in-nursing-school-what-is-pathophysiology/",
"http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/pathophysiological",
"http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pathophysiology",
"http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pathophysiology",
"http://allnurses.com/nursing-student-assistance/what-the-heck-614017.html",
"http://allnurses.com/nursing-student-assistance/what-the-heck-614017.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_pathophysiological_condition",
"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pathophysiology"
]
} | what is pathophysiological | 24,702 | description | [] |
[
"Corn"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"2 Ivory Salt cellar showing European traders and their ship Benin, Nigeria 17th century AD. 3 Benin: an African kingdom Objects from the Royal Palace Until the late 19th century, one of the major powers in West Africa was the kingdom of Benin in what is now southwest Nigeria. When European merchant ships began to visit West Africa from the 15th century onwards, Benin came to control the trade between the inland peoples and the Europeans on the coast. When the British tried to expand their own trade in the 19th century, the Benin people killed their envoys.",
"In the south, rice, corn, and manioc are the primary starches; millet, sorghum, and yams are preferred in central and northern communities. Sauces may contain okra, tomatoes, pumpkin seeds, peanuts, eggplant, peppers, and other vegetables. Legumes may be made into side dishes. Food in Daily Life. Even in many urban areas, cooking is done outside or, when it rains, in a separate room or shelter. Women and girls cook family meals, although more young men are learning to cook. Because many homes do not have refrigeration, most people go to the market several times a week to purchase food.",
"The capital of Benin is Porto-Novo, but the seat of government is in Cotonou, the country's largest city and economic capital. Benin covers an area of approximately 115,000 square kilometers (42,000 sq mi), with a population of approximately 9.98 million. Benin is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, La Francophonie, the Community of Sahel-Saharan States, the African Petroleum Producers Association and the Niger Basin Authority.",
"In southern Benin cuisine, the most common ingredient is corn, often used to prepare dough which is mainly served with peanut-or tomato-based sauces. Fish and chicken are the most common meats used in southern Beninese cuisine, but beef, pork, goat and bush rat are also consumed. Yams are the main staple in the northern Benin, and are also often served with peanut-or tomato-based sauces. The population in the northern provinces uses beef and pork meat which is also fried in palm or peanut oil or cooked in sauces.",
"Identification. Before 1975, the Republic of Benin was known as Dahomey, its French colonial name. Three years after the coup that brought Major Kerekou kérékou to, power the name was changed to The'people S republic Of, benin reflecting The-Marxist leninist ideology of the new. government Food in Daily Life. Even in many urban areas, cooking is done outside or, when it rains, in a separate room or shelter. Women and girls cook family meals, although more young men are learning to cook. Because many homes do not have refrigeration, most people go to the market several times a week to purchase food.",
"Starches. The use of starches as the primary filler is characteristic of every West African nation. Starchy plants are plentiful and easy to grow, which makes them inexpensive. They provide simple carbohydrates for a quick energy source and also expand in the stomach somewhat, easing hunger with less food. Vegetables. As with the region's fruit production, tropical, sun-loving vegetables grow easily in West Africa. Bell peppers, tomatoes, okra, herbs, onions and tough greens--such as Swiss chard, mustard and cabbage--are main components of cooked stews, rice dishes and sides.",
"If you are going to grow grains, you will need barns which will keep your stored harvest dry and safe from insects and vermin. It is likely that if you intend to produce all of the food you consume for yourself, you will find that a combination of storage and preservation methods will be useful. Become familiar with the different types of food crops. We often think of the vegetables we see in the produce section of a market as the garden vegetables, and in a sense, this is true, but to truly grow your own food, you need to consider your whole diet.",
"Chlorophyll makes it possible for plants to capture the energy of sunlight and use it to make food (sugars and starches) from air and water. Unlike plants, molds and other fungi have no chlorophyll and can't make their own food. The molds that grow in your mold terrarium feed on the bread, cheese, and other foods. Cut bigger foods such as bread or cheese into 1-inch chunks. Dip each piece of food into some water and put it into your container. If you use a big jar, lay it on its side. Try to spread the pieces out so that they are close to each other, but not all in a heap. Put the lid on the",
"Benin (/bɨˈniːn/ bǝ-NEEN or /bɨˈnɪn/ bǝ-NIN; French: Benin), bénin officially The republic Of (Benin: French republique République) du benin Bénin, and formerly dahomey is A Country. In west africa it Is bordered by togo, To the west nigeria, to The East and Burkina faso and niger. to the north Benin is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, La Francophonie, the Community of Sahel-Saharan States, the African Petroleum Producers Association and the Niger Basin Authority."
],
"url": [
"http://www.britishmuseum.org/PDF/british_museum_benin_art.pdf",
"http://www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Benin.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin_cuisine",
"http://www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Benin.html",
"http://traveltips.usatoday.com/food-eaten-west-africa-17230.html",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Your-Own-Food",
"https://www.exploratorium.edu/science_explorer/mold.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin"
]
} | what does benin grow for food | 24,703 | entity | [] |
[
"12 to 15 minutes per pound"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Timetable For Cooking Ham: Set oven temperature to 325 degrees F. Both cook-before-eating cured and fresh hams should be cooked to 160 degrees F. Reheat fully-cooked ham to 140 degrees F. Use a Cooking or Meat Thermometer for the perfect ham for your Christmas dinner.",
"1 Place the ham in an oven preheated to 325°F for 20 to 25 minutes per pound or until internal temperature reaches 155°F on a meat thermometer. 2 Be sure the cooking bag is not touching the sides or top of the oven, otherwise the bag might melt. 3 Remove the ham from the oven and discard the bag and drippings.",
"The best way to do this is to place the ham on a rack in a roasting pan. Add water to the bottom of the pan and cover tightly with aluminum foil (cover the pan with the ham). Cook approximately 12 to 15 minutes per pound for a whole or boneless ham and approximately 18 to 20 minutes per pound for a half ham. Adding Glaze: When meat thermometer registers 135 degrees F., unwrap the ham and apply your favorite glaze.",
"Drain, glaze, and brown at 400 F 15 minutes.) 10 to 16, whole; 5 to 8, half 20 to 25 PRE-COOKED HAM A precooked ham does not have to be cooked, but will taste better if you heat it thoroughly to an internal temperature of 140 degrees F. (60 C). Place the ham in a 325 degrees F. oven (163 C).",
"Fresh can be cooked in a crock pot by choosing a 5-9 lb ham (choosing a shape and size that will fit completely in your slow cooker with the lid on). Cook on low for 8-10 hours or until internal temperature of 145 degrees has been reached.",
"1 Bake in a preheated 325°F oven for 10-14 minutes per pound, or until a meat thermometer registers 140°F. Remove from oven and let sit for 10 minutes before serving. 2 If the ham came with extra glaze, follow the package directions for adding it and cooking the glaze.",
"1 Cover and cook on low for 5-8 hours, until ham is thoroughly heated. 2 If you want to glaze the ham, place on a broiler pan and cover with glaze; broil 10 from the heat for 10-15 minutes, watching carefully, until glaze is cooked. 3 Oven Method.",
"1 Bake at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound, until a meat thermometer registers 140°F. 2 Unwrap the ham and apply the glaze; increase the heat to 400°F and bake for 15-20 minutes longer until the glaze is burnished."
],
"url": [
"http://whatscookingamerica.net/Pork/Ham101.htm",
"http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--749/roasting-ham.asp",
"http://whatscookingamerica.net/Pork/Ham101.htm",
"http://whatscookingamerica.net/Pork/Ham101.htm",
"http://www.recipesthatcrock.com/how-long-to-cook-ham/",
"http://busycooks.about.com/od/howtocook/a/howtocookham.htm",
"http://busycooks.about.com/od/howtocook/a/howtocookham.htm",
"http://busycooks.about.com/od/howtocook/a/howtocookham.htm"
]
} | how long to cook an uncooked ham in the oven | 24,704 | numeric | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Vegetarian diets can be very healthy and may even lower the risk of heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, and cancer. However, eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention.",
"Vegetarian diet: How to get the best nutrition. A well-planned vegetarian diet can meet the needs of people of all ages, including children, teenagers, and pregnant or breast-feeding women. The key is to be aware of your nutritional needs so that you plan a diet that meets them.",
"Good health could be related to a diet of mostly fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Keep a balance. As a vegetarian, you can still eat a balanced diet. 1 Substitutes for 1 oz (28 g) of meat: 2 ¼ cup cooked dried beans, peas, or lentils. 3 1 egg or 2 egg whites, or ¼ cup egg substitute. 4 ½ oz (1 Tbsp) nuts or seeds.",
"1 Lacto-ovo vegetarian diets exclude meat, fish and poultry, but allow dairy products and eggs. 2 Ovo-vegetarian diets exclude meat, poultry, seafood and dairy products, but allow eggs. 3 Vegan diets exclude meat, poultry, fish, eggs and dairy products — and foods that contain these products.",
"As a vegan diet is completely free of meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products, if you don't do your research, you might not be getting enough vital nutrients. Some vegan diets, if not appropriately planned, could be lacking in protein, calcium, vitamin D, vitamin B12, zinc, iron and omega-3 fatty acids.",
"Yes, a vegan diet-one that excludes all animal products including meat, poultry, fish, dairy and eggs-can be very healthy if properly planned. Many studies suggest that vegetarians are less likely to be overweight and have a lower risk of heart disease and certain cancers. How to roast vegetables.",
"1 Lacto-vegetarian diets exclude meat, fish, poultry and eggs, as well as foods that contain them. 2 Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, yogurt and butter, are included. 3 Lacto-ovo vegetarian diets exclude meat, fish and poultry, but allow dairy products and eggs.",
"Lacto vegetarian: Lacto vegetarians don’t eat meat or eggs, but do eat dairy products. Ovo vegetarian: Ovo vegetarians don’t eat meat or dairy, but do eat eggs. Vegan: Vegans avoid eating any animal products. They don’t eat any meat products, milk, cheese, eggs, honey, or gelatin.",
"Pesci–vegetarian: Pesci–vegetarians eat fish, dairy, and eggs but don’t eat meat or poultry. Lacto–ovo vegetarian: Lacto–ovo vegetarians don’t eat meat, but do eat eggs and dairy products (ovo means eggs and lacto means dairy). This is the most common type of vegetarian diet."
],
"url": [
"http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/12/05/vegetarian-diet/",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/vegetarian-diet/art-20046446",
"http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/vegetarian-diets-are-vegetarian-diets-healthy",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/vegetarian-diet/art-20046446",
"http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/how-to-be-a-vegan-and-be-healthy.html",
"http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/ask-a-health-expert/how-can-a-vegan-diet-be-healthy/article4264224/",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/vegetarian-diet/art-20046446",
"http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/12/05/vegetarian-diet/",
"http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/12/05/vegetarian-diet/"
]
} | can vegetarian diet be healthy | 24,705 | description | [] |
[
"It is a very common postural imbalance that is seen in a high percentage of the general population."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"An exception to use of part one of Fix the Shoulder Blades Exercise is a condition called Depressed or Droopy Shoulders Syndrome that is often present in women with low set, steeply sloping shoulders and long necks. Their collar bones (clavicles) slope down toward the shoulder joint rather than the usual slope up. 2. through two groups of muscles – the Rhomboids, and Middle and Lower Trapezius – which attach the shoulder blades to the thoracic spine; and. 3. through two muscles – the Upper Trapezius and Levator Scapula – that suspend the shoulder blades from cervical/neck vertebra.",
"A winged scapula condition may be accompanied by a protracted shoulder girdle. Risk of shoulder injury is compounded with a supraspinatus weakness or an external shoulder rotation inflexibility. Because of the forward tilt of the scapula, complete flexion of the shoulder may be seemingly restricted. Kyphosis is sometime accompanied with other posterior problems such as posterior pelvic tilt and protracted shoulder girdle. Kyphosis makes it difficult to include overhead exercises particularly when combined with a winged scapula condition or shoulder external",
"The Bench Press for Fixing Rounded Shoulders. Excessive bench pressing can contribute to rounded shoulder. Photo Credit Pixland/Pixland/Getty Images. Rounded shoulder is a posture abnormality that occurs when your shoulder muscles gradually curve forward in a hunched-over position. Bench pressing, in addition to computer work and prolonged sitting, can contribute to your rounded shoulder condition. What to Do. Another way to help your rounded shoulder condition is to strengthen the posterior muscles of your shoulder and back. This is generally recommended in weightlifting to help you maintain muscle balance as you develop your chest and anterior muscles with bench pressing.",
"One of the more commonly observed postural faults is the protracted [ wide apart ] and downwardly rotated position of the scapula [ top of shoulder blade/scapula tilts down toward front of the body instead of vertical, neutral position on the back ]. 2. through two groups of muscles – the Rhomboids, and Middle and Lower Trapezius – which attach the shoulder blades to the thoracic spine; and. 3. through two muscles – the Upper Trapezius and Levator Scapula – that suspend the shoulder blades from cervical/neck vertebra.",
"Round shoulders is a commonly used and much misunderstood expression. It is usually used to describe a situation where the shoulder girdle is protracted (further forward) than normal often accompanied by a thoracic kyphosis (upper back bent forward). Problems caused by round shoulders. As the shoulder joint and shoulder girdle function less efficiently in this position it can eventually lead to shoulder and neck problems. This can include rotator cuff, supraspinatus impingement as well as upper back and neck pain.",
"**Introduction to Protracted Shoulders. Shoulder protraction can be a nasty imbalance. It is commonly caused by overactive pushing muscles and underactive antagonists to those muscles. The king of shoulder protraction is the bench press and it affects the stability of the rotator cuff muscles. Bench presses, involve the trainee to lie down on the bench and press resistance off his chest.",
"If you have a protracted shoulder girdle, your shoulders will be rounded forward, your upper/mid back might be hunched/rounded, and your arms will be internally rotated (palms facing back). There are tight muscles and weak muscles that contribute to all of this. The good news is there are several stretches and exercises that will help tremendously! The tight muscles are the two biggest muscles of the chest: pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, the fronts of the shoulder (anterior deltoid), the serratus anterior, and the latissimus dorsi as well.",
"Look around you at the gym, or in any public place and you will see a common trait shared by the vast majority: forward-slumped shoulders with a closed-off chest cavity. This posture is so prevalent that people don’t even recognize it when they see it… it just looks like normal posture to them. The issue is, of course, that it’s not a healthy position to be in for a number of reasons that I am going to outline for you today. Before I get into the reasons why I feel that this postural abnormality needs to be addressed, let me explain what exactly is going on when someone has a protracted shoulder girdle.",
"Coach Duffy Exposes the Protracted Shoulder Girdle. The protracted shoulder is a very common postural imbalance that is seen in a high percentage of the general population. The good news is there are several stretches and exercises that will help tremendously! The tight muscles are the two biggest muscles of the chest: pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, the fronts of the shoulder (anterior deltoid), the serratus anterior, and the latissimus dorsi as well.",
"First off, lets again analyze the posture and its cause. Protracted shoulders comes from overactive pushing muscles and underdeveloped pulling muscles; it is a condition of the internal rotators overpowering the external rotators. Last week we discussed the importance of horizontal and vertical pulling in relation to horizontal and vertical pressing. Protracted shoulders can be a nasty condition; what makes it even worse is 70% of the people that have it aren't even aware that they have it nor of the condition itself!"
],
"url": [
"http://www.fixtheneck.com/shoulder_blades.html",
"http://www.exrx.net/ExInfo/Posture.html",
"http://www.livestrong.com/article/556262-the-bench-press-for-fixing-rounded-shoulders/",
"http://www.fixtheneck.com/shoulder_blades.html",
"http://www.chrisreynoldspractice.co.uk/rounded-shoulders.asp",
"http://beginner4x5.blogspot.com/2010/01/protracted-shoulders-solutions-and.html",
"http://www.shapingconcepts.com/blog/coach-duffy-exposes-the-protracted-shoulder-girdle/",
"http://www.ballingerathleticperformance.com/perfect-posture-series-protracted-shoulder-girdle/",
"http://www.shapingconcepts.com/blog/coach-duffy-exposes-the-protracted-shoulder-girdle/",
"http://ezinearticles.com/?Protracted-Shoulders---Solutions-and-Causes&id=3717138"
]
} | what is a protracted shoulder | 24,706 | description | [] |
[
"yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"The benefit of a smoked turkey is that the bird does not require cooking. When you purchase a smoked whole turkey, you have a completely cooked turkey that is essentially ready to eat. Although some people eat smoked turkey cold, you may prefer warming it before serving. You can heat a whole smoked turkey gently in the oven before serving it for a special meal. The simplicity of preparing smoked turkey may allow you to focus your energy on other parts of the meal.",
"Instructions for Re-heating Luella’s Smoked Whole Turkey For best results allow 3½ Hours total time to reheat Luella’s Whole Smoked Turkey. Reheating the turkey in a hurry may dry the meat. Follow just 3 simple steps to bring back the love on your Thanksgiving table. 1. Remove turkey from the fridge and let stand for at least 1 hour at room temperature before placing in the oven.",
"When you create a succulent smoked turkey at home, you'll not only feel satisfaction for a job well done, but you'll satisfy your hunger pangs with a gourmet treat. Smoking a whole turkey isn't easy, but the results make the effort all worth while.",
"To reheat, cover the turkey with aluminum foil and place it in a 300-degree oven for 2-4 hours until the turkey's internal temperature reaches 140 to 150 degrees. You want to warm-up the turkey, not cook it, so do not go above 150 degrees or the turkey will dry out.",
"Reheat your smoked turkey to an internal temperature of 150. To measure temperature, place a meat thermometer next to the thigh bone. Re-heating Luella’s Smoked Whole Turkey Breasts & Whole Beef Brisket For best results allow 1½ Hours total time to reheat Luella’s Whole Smoked Turkey Breasts & Whole Beef Brisket. Reheating these items in a hurry may dry the meat."
],
"url": [
"http://www.ehow.com/how_7730541_heat-whole-smoked-turkey.html",
"http://luellasbbq.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Whole-Turkey-Breast-Sides-Reheat.pdf",
"http://www.smoker-cooking.com/smokedturkey.html",
"http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/30/p/125124/126475.aspx",
"http://luellasbbq.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Whole-Turkey-Breast-Sides-Reheat.pdf"
]
} | do you heat a smoked turkey | 24,707 | description | [] |
[
"$1000-$3000",
"$14,961 to $21,649."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The cost for wiring an above ground swimming pool varies … depending on the length of the run. The material cost for a pool 60' away from the electrical panel is approximately $450.00 which includes a time clock. To install an above ground pool you will have to level the ground where the pool will be placed. You should then add a layer of sand. You should lay out the bottom rails a … nd connect them as shown in the directions next.",
"We, as an above ground pool installation company, charge anywhere from $775 for a 15foot round to $1895 for a 21'x42' oval. These pools are made for the home owner to be able to install themselves. To install an above ground pool you will have to level the ground where the pool will be placed. You should then add a layer of sand. You should lay out the bottom rails a … nd connect them as shown in the directions next.",
"The cost of installing an above ground pool is less than the cost of inground swimming pool installation. Buying a swimming pool is full of hidden costs that, over time, may deplete your savings. Do your homework, get the best pool builder, and ask not just questions, but the right questions. ",
"The installation costs of above ground pools usually run $1000-$3000, depending on the size and type of pool. Keep in mind that oval pools normally cost more to install than round pools, and the kits are also more expensive. ",
"1 For example, a 20' Round and 4' High 20 gauge Vinyl Liner with a pebble pattern on the bottom costs about $265 from Inyo Pools in Florida. 2 Installation labor to replace an above ground pool liner can cost $200-$800 or more, depending on local rates and the size and shape of the pool. 1 Total cost, labor and materials, for replacing an in-ground swimming pool liner is typically $2,000-$5,000. 2 A vinyl liner for an above ground pool can cost $150-$600, depending on the size and style of the swimming pool, plus any special colors, patterns or textures in the liner.",
"1 Installation labor to replace an above ground pool liner can cost $200-$800 or more, depending on local rates and the size and shape of the pool. 2 For example, Edwards Pools in Ohio estimates its labor charges for replacing an above ground pool liner vary from $400 for an 18' round pool to $700 for a 18'x33' oval. 1 Total cost, labor and materials, for replacing an in-ground swimming pool liner is typically $2,000-$5,000. 2 A vinyl liner for an above ground pool can cost $150-$600, depending on the size and style of the swimming pool, plus any special colors, patterns or textures in the liner.",
"Inground vs. Above Ground Pool Costs. The biggest determining factor in the cost of your swimming pool will be whether you choose an inground or above ground option. On average, the cost of installing a new swimming pool runs between $14,961 and $21,649. However, that is more accurate for pools installed in-ground. Choosing a pool installed at the ground level won't require excavation, which keeps costs much lower. In fact, the costs of an above-ground pool is typically a third of the price range listed above, and they rarely cost more than $4,500 to purchase and have professionally installed.",
"1 A vinyl liner for an above ground pool can cost $150-$600, depending on the size and style of the swimming pool, plus any special colors, patterns or textures in the liner. 1 Total cost, labor and materials, for replacing an in-ground swimming pool liner is typically $2,000-$5,000. 2 A vinyl liner for an above ground pool can cost $150-$600, depending on the size and style of the swimming pool, plus any special colors, patterns or textures in the liner.",
"The average above ground swimming pool kit will cost between $1500 and $4500, depending on the quality of the pool. Typically, the more resin and less metal the pool has, the higher the price will be and the longer it will last. The installation costs of above ground pools usually run $1000-$3000, depending on the size and type of pool. Keep in mind that oval pools normally cost more to install than round pools, and the kits are also more expensive. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_an_above_ground_pool_cost_to_install",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_an_above_ground_pool_cost_to_install",
"http://www.clean-pool-and-spa.com/cost-of-swimming-pool.html",
"http://www.riverpoolsandspas.com/cost",
"http://home.costhelper.com/pool-liners.html",
"http://home.costhelper.com/pool-liners.html",
"http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/swimming-pool-installation-cost-prices",
"http://home.costhelper.com/pool-liners.html",
"http://www.riverpoolsandspas.com/blog/bid/23495/How-Much-do-Above-Ground-and-Inground-Swimming-Pools-Cost"
]
} | cost to install a above ground pool | 24,708 | numeric | [] |
[
"Resolution (MSA) is the ability of the measurement system to detect and faithfully indicate small changes in the characteristic of the measurement result.Definition from (MSA) manual."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"1 Resolution (audio) , a measure of digital audio quality. 2 Resolution (debate) , the statement which is debated in policy debate. 3 Resolution (law) , a written motion adopted by a deliberative body. ",
"Measurement Resolution. The resolution of a gage is the smallest unit of measure that the gage is able to read. In our pencil and ruler example, the resolution is 1/8 of an inch (0.125). GUIDELINE: A gage should have a resolution of less than 10% of the specification tolerance. Example: The specification for pencil length is 2.000 ± 0.125.",
"Bandwidth Changes Resolution. 15 kHz Output Noise. 100 Hz Filtered Output Noise. Resolution is defined as the smallest reliable measurement that a system can make and is essentially a measurement of electrical noise in the output. ",
"Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event, which can be compared with other objects or events. ",
"A small δ implies good resolution -- the measurement system can discriminate between artifacts that are close together in value. A large δ implies poor resolution -- the measurement system can only discriminate between artifacts that are far apart in value. Resolution as stated in the manufacturer's specifications is usually a function of the least-significant digit (LSD) of the instrument and other factors such as timing mechanisms. This value should be checked in the laboratory under actual conditions of measurement.",
"Resolution. In coating thickness measurement, the resolution of an instrument is the smallest increment that the gage displays. Resolution for DeFelsko instruments ranges from 0.01 to 1 mil (0.5 to 20 m) depending on the thickness and type of instrument. An accuracy statement predicts the ability of a coating thickness gage to measure the true thickness of a coating to be measured. Accuracy statements provide the performance capability across the full functional measurement range of the gage.",
"Accuracy is a measure of the magnitude of error between the result of a measurement and the true thickness of the item being measured. An accuracy statement predicts the ability of a coating thickness gage to measure the true thickness of a coating to be measured. Accuracy statements provide the performance capability across the full functional measurement range of the gage.",
"If we have a nominal measurement value of 10 and an instrument resolution of 0.001, it would be expressed as 10.000. If there is an accuracy specification of 0.01% associated with this instrument, any value measured should fall within 10 +/- 0.01% or 10.001 and 9.999 with 0.001 instrument resolution. ",
"User Guide. This bit to measurement resolution converter will calculate the reading resolution of a digital measurement device and display the answer in number of steps, percentage of full span, parts per million and decimal ratio. ",
"Resolution (MSA) is the ability of the measurement system to detect and faithfully indicate small changes in the characteristic of the measurement result. Definition from (MSA) manual. Resolution as stated in the manufacturer's specifications is usually a function of the least-significant digit (LSD) of the instrument and other factors such as timing mechanisms. This value should be checked in the laboratory under actual conditions of measurement."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution",
"http://joanne.jeuch.com/EDTD675/content/theoryofgagerr/theoryofgagerr3.html",
"http://www.lionprecision.com/definitions/resolution.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement",
"http://itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/mpc/section4/mpc451.htm",
"http://www.defelsko.com/measurement_terms.htm",
"http://www.defelsko.com/measurement_terms.htm",
"http://asq.org/quality-progress/2011/03/measure-for-measure/keep-your-resolution.html",
"http://www.sensorsone.com/bit-to-measurement-resolution-converter/",
"http://itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/mpc/section4/mpc451.htm"
]
} | measurement resolution definition | 24,709 | description | [] |
[
"Dorsal body cavity"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"FIGURE 1-11 Body Cavities. (a) The dorsal body cavity is bounded by the bones of the skull and vertebral column. The muscular diaphragm divides the ventral body cavity into a superior thoracic (chest) cavity and an inferior abdominopelvic cavity. The pericardial cavity is inside the chest cavity. These changes lead to the subdivision of the ventral body cavity, or coelom. The diaphragm, a flat muscular sheet, divides the ventral body cavity into a superior thoracic cavity, bounded by the chest wall, and an inferior abdominopelvic cavity, enclosed by the abdominal wall and by the bones and muscles of the pelvis.",
"The cranial cavity cushions and protects the brain within a rigid skull. The other body cavities also cushion internal organs, but instead of being rigid, they have to be flexible for the heart, lungs, digestive organs, and reproductive organs to expand. A body cavity can be defined as the space that remains after the organs inside it are removed, but this definition does not do justice to the variety and. functions of body cavities.",
"The Central Nervous System. The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are located in the dorsal body cavity. The brain is surrounded by the cranium, and the spinal cord is protected by the vertebrae.",
"Together the cranial cavity and vertebral cavity can be referred to as the dorsal body cavity. In the posterior (dorsal) cavity, the cranial cavity houses the brain, and the spinal cavity (or vertebral cavity) encloses the spinal cord. Just as the brain and spinal cord make up a continuous, uninterrupted structure, the cranial and spinal cavities that house them are also continuous. A coelom is a cavity lined by an epithelium derived from mesoderm. Organs formed inside a coelom can freely move, grow, and develop independently of the body wall while fluid cushions and protects them from shocks.",
"The dorsal (posterior) cavity and the ventral (anterior) cavity are the largest body compartments. These cavities contain and protect delicate internal organs, and the ventral cavity allows for significant changes in the size and shape of the organs as they perform their functions. A coelom is a cavity lined by an epithelium derived from mesoderm. Organs formed inside a coelom can freely move, grow, and develop independently of the body wall while fluid cushions and protects them from shocks.",
"Schematic diagrams of the bodies of animals with coeloms, with pseudocoeloms, or without body cavities. In humans all but the cranial cavity develop from the coelom (pronounced SEE-lum). A coelom is a cavity that is entirely enclosed within cells derived from the middle layer of embryonic tissue. A few groups of animals, such as roundworms (Nematoda), have a body cavity that is only partly enclosed by tissue from the middle layer. Such a body cavity is called a pseudocoelom (pronounced SOO-doe-SEE-lum). In a few other groups, such as flatworms (Platyhelminthes), there is no body cavity. A body cavity can be defined as the space that remains after the organs inside it are removed, but this definition does not do justice to the variety and. functions of",
"The cavities include: 1 Dorsal body cavity. 2 cranial cavity, enclosed by the skull and contains the brain. 3 spinal canal, enclosed by the spine and contains the spinal cord. 4 Ventral body cavity. 5 thoracic cavity, enclosed by the ribcage and contains the lungs and heart. 6 abdominopelvic cavity. A coelom is a cavity lined by an epithelium derived from mesoderm. Organs formed inside a coelom can freely move, grow, and develop independently of the body wall while fluid cushions and protects them from shocks.",
"the ventral cavity contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities(abdominal and pelvic cavities) the cranial cavity holds the brain and part of the spinal cord. 2 people found this useful. What body cavity contains and protects the brain? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. When I'm not modeling or pursuing my acting career, you can find me _________. How would you fill in the blank? The most protective body cavity? Which body cavity contains the lungs? Which body cavity ...",
"Dorsal body cavity. The dorsal body cavity protects organs of the nervous system and has two subdivisions. The cranial cavity is the area within the skull and encloses the brain. The spinal (vertebral) cavity encases the vertebral column and spinal cord. Like the dorsal cavity, the ventral cavity has two subdivisions. The superior division is called the thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity is surrounded by the ribs and muscles in the chest. It’s further su divided into lateral pleural cavities (each pleural cavity envelopes a lung) and the mediastinum."
],
"url": [
"http://wps.aw.com/wps/media/objects/451/462581/CH01/html/ch1_5_2.html",
"http://www.biologyreference.com/Bl-Ce/Body-Cavities.html",
"http://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/nervous/organization/cns.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body_cavities",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body_cavities",
"http://www.biologyreference.com/Bl-Ce/Body-Cavities.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body_cavities",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_body_cavity_contains_and_protects_the_brain",
"http://anatomyandphysiologyi.com/body-cavities-and-membranes/"
]
} | which body cavity protects the brain | 24,710 | entity | [] |
[
"July 28°C (82°F), May to September 79A°",
"28°C (82°F)"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"In summer, the average temperature is 72.7 degrees Fahrenheit. Maryland summers vary from mild to hot, with greater levels of humidity in eastern and southern areas. Winter Weather. In winter, the temperature averages 34.1 degrees. Snow. Average seasonal snowfall: 20.6 inches. Ranges from 10 inches on the lower Eastern Shore to 110 inches in Garrett County. The most snowfall ever recorded in a single winter in Maryland was during the winter of 2009-10, when 262.5 inches of snow fell at Keysers Ridge",
"Average Temperatures for Baltimore. Baltimore's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 23.5°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 87.2°F. The driest month in Baltimore is April with 3.00 inches of precipitation, and with 3.98 inches September is the wettest month.",
"Location. This report describes the typical weather at the Baltimore (Baltimore, Maryland, United States) weather station over the course of an average year. It is based on the historical records from 1999 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. The daily average low (blue) and high (red) temperature with percentile bands (inner band from 25th to 75th percentile, outer band from 10th to 90th percentile). The warm season lasts from May 30 to September 16 with an average daily high temperature above 79A°79â. f",
"Baltimore regularly gets 90-degree Fahrenheit weather during summer. As well, a day with temperatures in the 90s can happen as early as April or as late as October. The thermometer sometimes reaches 100 °F (38 °C) here. The temperature climbs to 100 or more on an average of one day every two or three years. The coldest winter nights at Baltimore get down to 0 °F (-18 °C) or less. But temperatures that low are rare, happening on average just once every three years. Baltimore typically has 13 days a year when the temperature never rises above freezing.",
"Baltimore: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Baltimore with an average temperature of 28°C (82°F) and the coldest is January at 3°C (37°F) . The wettest month is May with an average of 106.2mm of rain. ",
"In January, Maryland s coldest month, average temperature for the two locales differs noticeably. Royal Oak's mean temperature is 36.1 degrees Fahrenheit, while that for Savage River Dam averages 26.2 degrees. This discrepancy continues in July, the warmest month, when mean temperatures are 69.7 Fahrenheit for Savage River Dam, and 78.6 degrees for Royal Oak. Snow. Average seasonal snowfall: 20.6 inches. Ranges from 10 inches on the lower Eastern Shore to 110 inches in Garrett County. The most snowfall ever recorded in a single winter in Maryland was during the winter of 2009-10, when 262.5 inches of snow fell at Keysers Ridge",
"Maryland Weather Averages. Select a link for the average weather, by month or year, in cities, towns and parks throughout Maryland. The links take you to data for normal temperatures, precipitation, snowfall, sunshine and humidity.",
"The numbers here tell you how hot and cold the weather usually is in Baltimore, Maryland during each month of the year. The average high and low temperatures are listed below monthly and annually for the city, in both degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. Maximums and minimums are only part of the temperature picture. The coldest winter nights at Baltimore get down to 0 °F (-18 °C) or less. But temperatures that low are rare, happening on average just once every three years. Baltimore typically has 13 days a year when the temperature never rises above freezing.",
"The highest average temperature in Baltimore is July at 81 degrees. The coldest average temperature in Baltimore is January at 36 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Baltimore occurs in January with 0 inches. The Baltimore weather information is based on the average of the previous 3-7 years of data. Loading..",
"46.0°F. Baltimore's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 23.5°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 87.2°F. The driest month in Baltimore is April with 3.00 inches of precipitation, and with 3.98 inches September is the wettest month."
],
"url": [
"http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/html/weather.html",
"http://www.rssweather.com/climate/Maryland/Baltimore/",
"https://weatherspark.com/averages/30064/Baltimore-Maryland-United-States",
"http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Maryland/Places/baltimore-temperatures-by-month-average.php",
"http://www.holiday-weather.com/baltimore/averages/",
"http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/html/weather.html",
"http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Maryland/average-maryland-weather.php",
"http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Maryland/Places/baltimore-temperatures-by-month-average.php",
"http://www.areavibes.com/baltimore-md/weather/",
"http://www.rssweather.com/climate/Maryland/Baltimore/"
]
} | baltimore average temperature by month | 24,711 | numeric | [] |
[
"Ethidium bromide is an intercalating agent."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The purpose of ethidium bromide is as an intercalating agent commonly used as a fluorescent tag (nucleic acid stain) in molecular biology laboratories for techniques such as a … garose gel electrophoresis.",
"The most commonly used stain for detecting DNA/RNA is ethidium bromide. Ethidium bromide is a DNA interchelator, inserting itself into the spaces between the base pairs of the double helix.",
"Ethidium bromide is an intercalating agent commonly used as a fluorescent tag (nucleic acid stain) in molecular biology laboratories for techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis. It is commonly abbreviated as EtBr , which is also an abbreviation for bromoethane.",
"Ethidium bromide is an intercalating agent that attaches itself between the helix of a DNA. Because the ethidium molecule lights up when illuminated by an ultraviolet light, it is used often in biochemistry laboratories so that fragment of DNA that has been separated by gel can be visualized.",
"Ethidium Bromide. Ethidium bromide is commonly used in molecular biology laboratories. While it is not regulated as hazardous waste, the mutagenic properties of this substance may present a hazard if it is poured down the drain untreated or placed in the trash.",
"Ethidium bromide is the most commonly used dye for DNA and RNA detection in gels. Ethidium bromide is a DNA intercalator, inserting itself between the base pairs in the double helix. Ethidium bromide has UV absorbance maxima at 300 and 360 nm, and an emission maximum at 590 nm.",
"Ethidium Bromide Staining. The most commonly used stain for detecting DNA/RNA is ethidium bromide. Ethidium bromide is a DNA interchelator, inserting itself into the spaces between the base pairs of the double helix. Ethidium bromide possesses UV absorbance maxima at 300 and 360 nm.",
"As with most fluorescent compounds, ethidium bromide is aromatic. Its core heterocyclic moiety is generically known as a phenanthridine, an isomer of which is the fluorescent dye acridine. Absorption maxima of EtBr in aqueous solution are at 210 nm and 285 nm, which correspond to ultraviolet light.",
"Ethidium bromide may be a mutagen, a carcinogen, or a teratogen, although this depends on the organism exposed and the circumstances of exposure."
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_ethidium_bromide",
"https://www.nationaldiagnostics.com/electrophoresis/article/ethidium-bromide-staining",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethidium_bromide",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_ethidium_bromide",
"http://www.montana.edu/srm/chemical-safety/ethidiumbromide.html",
"http://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/dna-rna-purification-analysis/nucleic-acid-gel-electrophoresis/dna-stains/etbr.html",
"https://www.nationaldiagnostics.com/electrophoresis/article/ethidium-bromide-staining",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethidium_bromide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethidium_bromide"
]
} | what is the ethidium bromide | 24,712 | description | [] |
[
"1 Open the email client Thunderbird. 2 We are using the 3.1 branch in this guide but it works in all newer versions of the program as well. 3 Click on the Saved Passwords button. 4 This displays a list of all email accounts with a saved password, and you may find other accounts listed here as well."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Change an Email Account's Password in Mozilla Thunderbird. To update the password Mozilla Thunderbird uses to log on (using POP or IMAP for receiving and SMTP for sending) to an email account: 1 Change the password to your email account in, most typically, the email service's web interface. 2 Close Mozilla Thunderbird. 3 Open Mozilla Thunderbird. 1 Change the password to your email account in, most typically, the email service's web interface. 2 Close Mozilla Thunderbird. 3 Open Mozilla Thunderbird. 4 Now click Get Mail in Mozilla Thunderbird's main toolbar. 5 Click Enter New Password under Login to ___failed.",
"This document describes how to remove the stored password from Thunderbird and enter a new one. Follow these steps if you have recently changed or reset your WiscMail or WiscMail Plus email account password, and you use Thunderbird to save your email account passwords. To change a WiscMail Plus email account password, see WiscMail Plus-Changing Account Password. Open Thunderbird. 1 On a Windows machine, go to Tools, then Options.",
"Step 3. Select the account whose password you wish to change. Click the Remove button, followed by the Close button. Step 4. Click the OK button in the Options window. Step 5. Exit and restart Thunderbird. Step 6. Click the Get Mail button. When Thunderbird attempts to access your account, it will prompt you for the password. Step 7. Enter the new password. Check the check box beside Use Password Manager to remember this password if you want Thunderbird to save it and automatically enter it each time you log in.",
"1 Open the email client Thunderbird. 2 We are using the 3.1 branch in this guide but it works in all newer versions of the program as well. 3 Click on the Saved Passwords button. 4 This displays a list of all email accounts with a saved password, and you may find other accounts listed here as well. thunderbird passwords. saved passwords. And that's how you recover or change passwords in the Thunderbird email software. As you can see, this can also be helpful to remove passwords and email account information that are no longer in use in the email client.",
"Instructions. Click Tools and Options in the Thunderbird window. Click the Security icon at the top of the Thunderbird options window. Click the Passwords tab. Click the Saved Passwords button. Click Show Passwords.. The Thunderbird email client is developed by Mozilla, which also operates the popular Firefox Web browser. Like other email clients, Thunderbird can remember the passwords for your e-mail accounts so you won't have to type them in every time you log on.",
"Recovering a lost email password is useful if you have forgotten it and need to access your email. Mozilla Thunderbird, an email application, stores saved passwords in its own cache. Using the Thunderbird cache you can access and view your email passwords. ",
"Note: These steps will not change the password to your email account, only the password that has been saved in Thunderbird. To change a WiscMail email account password, see the Reset NetID Password section of NetID-Modifying your Account. To change a WiscMail Plus email account password, see WiscMail Plus-Changing Account Password. Open Thunderbird. 1 On a Windows machine, go to Tools, then Options.",
"By default, Thunderbird does not use master passwords to protect stored credentials. To define a master password: 1 At the top of the Thunderbird window, click on the menu, and select. 2 Click the icon. 3 Click the tab. 4 Check mark Use a master password. 5 The Change Master Password dialog appears. 6 As you enter your master password, the Password quality meter indicates the difficulty of guessing the password"
],
"url": [
"http://email.about.com/od/mozillathunderbirdtips/fl/How-to-Change-an-Email-Accounts-Password-in-Mozilla-Thunderbird.htm",
"https://kb.wisc.edu/page.php?id=19006",
"http://smallbusiness.chron.com/reset-password-thunderbird-48064.html",
"http://www.ghacks.net/2010/09/26/recover-or-change-thunderbird-passwords/",
"http://www.ehow.com/how_6930479_thunderbird-email-client_s-passwords.html",
"http://www.ehow.com/how_7192172_mozilla-thunderbird-password-cache.html",
"https://kb.wisc.edu/page.php?id=19006",
"http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/master-password"
]
} | find email password in thunderbird | 24,713 | description | [] |
[
"It is a method of preparing food: meat is sliced, coated, sauteed sautéed and served in a sauce."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Veal piccata (bottom). Piccata (also picatta, pichotta) is a method of preparing food: meat is sliced, coated, sauteed sautéed and served in a. Sauce the dish originated In italy using (veal veal). piccata The dish originated in Italy using veal (veal piccata). In the United States, the most well-known variant is chicken piccata. The recipe has a meatless adaptation using seitan (seitan piccata).",
"Chicken piccata or veal piccata is a traditional Italian dish, very often available in Italian restaurants. Piccata translates to piquant or piquancy, which in one definition means tart or zesty. This dish does have a tart sauce, with traditional additions of lemon juice, white wine and capers. Chicken piccata can be served with rice or pasta as a side dish, and it is particularly good with rice pilaf. Steamed or fried vegetables, like summer squash, also pair well with it. In total, including prep time, the dish takes about 20 minutes to make, so it is a quick and tasty way to get dinner on the table.",
"Definition of PICCATA. : thin slices of meat (such as veal) sauteed sautéed and served in a lemon and butter. SAUCE. advertisement ",
"Piccata (also picatta, pichotta) is a method of preparing food: meat is sliced, coated, sauteed sautéed and served in a. Sauce the dish originated In italy using (veal veal). Piccata in The United, states the most-well known variant is chicken. Piccata the recipe has a meatless adaptation using (seitan seitan). piccata The dish originated in Italy using veal (veal piccata). In the United States, the most well-known variant is chicken piccata. The recipe has a meatless adaptation using seitan (seitan piccata).",
"Season chicken with salt and pepper. Dredge chicken in flour and shake off excess. In a large skillet over medium high heat, melt 2 tablespoons of butter with 3 tablespoons olive oil. When butter and oil start to sizzle, add 2 pieces of chicken and cook for 3 minutes. When chicken is browned, flip and cook other side for 3 minutes. Remove and transfer to plate. ",
"Piccata (also picatta, pichotta) is a method of preparing food: meat is sliced, coated, sauteed sautéed and served in a. Sauce the dish originated In italy using (veal veal). Piccata in The United, states the most-well known variant is chicken. piccata The dish originated in Italy using veal (veal piccata). In the United States, the most well-known variant is chicken piccata. The recipe has a meatless adaptation using seitan (seitan piccata).",
"Chicken piccata is nothing more than chicken breast cutlets, dredged in flour, browned, and served with a sauce of butter, lemon juice, capers, and either stock or white wine. It can be prepared in 20 minutes or less and is so easy and delicious it should be part of every home cook’s repertoire. 4 Add the chicken stock or white wine, lemon juice, and capers to the pan. Use a spatula to scrape up the browned bits. Reduce the sauce by half. Whisk in the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter. Plate the chicken and serve with the sauce poured over the chicken.",
"Piccata is a method of preparing food where meat is sliced, coated, sauteed and served in a sauce. The dish is Italian as the name would imply, but it is originally made with veal. But here I chose to make mine with chicken breasts, thinly sliced, or butterflied. 1 In a large skillet melt 2 tbsp of butter with the olive oil, over medium to high heat. 2 Add chicken pieces to the skillet and cook for about 3 to 4 min per side until browned. 3 When chicken is cooked, remove chicken from skillet.",
"3 Heat olive oil and 2 tablespoons of the butter in a large skillet on medium high heat. Add half of the chicken pieces, do not crowd the pan. Brown well on each side, about 3 minutes per side. Remove the chicken from the pan and reserve to a plate. Cook the other breasts in the same manner, remove from pan. 4 Add the chicken stock or white wine, lemon juice, and capers to the pan. Use a spatula to scrape up the browned bits. Reduce the sauce by half. Whisk in the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter. Plate the chicken and serve with the sauce poured over the chicken."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccata",
"http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-chicken-piccata.htm",
"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/piccata",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccata",
"http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/giada-de-laurentiis/chicken-piccata-recipe2.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccata",
"http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/chicken_piccata/",
"http://www.jocooks.com/main-courses/poultry-main-courses/lemon-chicken-piccata/",
"http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/chicken_piccata/"
]
} | what is piccata | 24,714 | description | [] |
[
"In immunolabeling, primary antibody's Fab domain binds to an antigen and exposes its Fc domain to secondary antibody."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The secondary antibody type is selected according to the class of the primary antibody (e.g., IgG or IgM), the source host, and the kind of label which is preferred. Most primary antibodies are of the IgG class and are produced in a common set of host species that includes rabbit, mouse, goat or chicken. ",
"Antibody Function. By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Antibodies play an important role in the immune system. The immunoglobulins present on the B-lymphocyte surface send in signals to the cytoplasmic and nuclear electors. Fab-mediated functions: 1 Antigen recognition – One of the major functions of the Fab region is antigen recognition. 2 The immune system generates large number of antibodies that can recognize virtually all possible antigens present in pathogens and their products.",
"The choice of secondary antibody depends upon the species of animal in which the primary antibody was raised (the host species). For example, if the primary antibody is a mouse monoclonal antibody then the secondary antibody must be an anti-mouse antibody obtained from a host other than the mouse. The host species of the secondary antibody often will not affect the experiment. Best Answer: The choice of a primary antibody for a Western blot will depend on the antigen to be detected and what antibodies are available to that antigen.",
"The primary antibody (in purple) binds to an antigen (in red). A labeled secondary antibody (in green), then binds to the primary antibody. The label is then used to indirectly detect the antigen. Then, secondary antibody's Fab domain binds to the primary antibody's Fc domain. Since antibody's Fc domain is constant within the same animal class, only one type of secondary antibody is required to bind to many types of primary antibodies.",
"Secondary antibody is especially efficient in immunolabeling. In immunolabeling, primary antibody's Fab domain binds to an antigen and exposes its Fc domain to secondary antibody. Then, secondary antibody's Fab domain binds to the primary antibody's Fc domain. Since antibody's Fc domain is constant within the same animal class, only one type of secondary antibody is required to bind to many types of primary antibodies.",
"Another way is by way of agglutination, which is the process whereby antibodies cause cells to clump together. Finally, antibodies can cause neutralization. This is a process whereby antibodies stick to dangerous substances so they cannot harm our body's cells. Antibody Function. Antibodies, or immunoglobulins, are little glycoproteins floating around in your body that help you fight off a lot of terrible disease-causing bacteria, viruses and the like. You know that much, I'm sure.",
"Each antibody binds to a specific antigen; an interaction similar to a lock and key. An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shape protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the harmful agent, called an antigen, via the variable region. The ability of an antibody to communicate with the other components of the immune system is mediated via its Fc region (located at the base of the Y), which contains a conserved glycosylation site involved in these interactions. The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system",
"To enhance the function of phagocytosis. The antibody binds to the antigen (on the organism). The antibody also binds to the phagocyte thus facilitating the coming together of … the antibody and phagocyte and phagocytosis can then proceed. 1 person found this useful. Answer An antibody is what your body produces to fight of disease and infection. When a person has an autoimmune disease, the body's antibodies are attacking hea … lthy and normal cells. 3 people found this useful."
],
"url": [
"http://www.rockland-inc.com/secondary-antibodies.aspx",
"http://www.news-medical.net/health/Antibody-Function.aspx",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080417185806AAS9K26",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_and_secondary_antibodies",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_and_secondary_antibodies",
"http://study.com/academy/lesson/antibodies-function-in-the-immune-system.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_antibodies"
]
} | what is the function of a primary antibody | 24,715 | description | [] |
[
"Dec. 8th 1891"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"While O'Reilly's machine was based on the tattoo rotary technology of Edison's device, modern tattoo machines use electromagnets. The first machine based on this technology was a single coil machine patented by Thomas Riley of London, just twenty days after O'Reilly filed the patent for his rotary machine. 1 Liner tattoo machine: The purpose of a liner machine is to lay the ink in the skin in one single pass to create a dominant line. 2 It uses a short contact circuit (about 1.5mm–2mm), which causes the machine to cycle faster.",
"1 Pneumatic tattoo machine: Tattoo artist Carson Hill in the year 2000 invented the first pneumatic tattoo machine and began the patent process. 2 A pneumatic tattoo machine is powered by an air compressor, and they are extremely lightweight. 1 Liner tattoo machine: The purpose of a liner machine is to lay the ink in the skin in one single pass to create a dominant line. 2 It uses a short contact circuit (about 1.5mm–2mm), which causes the machine to cycle faster.",
"In 1891, Samuel O'Rtiely patented the first electric tattooing machine. It was based on Edison's electric pen which punctured paper with a needle point. The basic design with moving coils, a tube and a needle bar, are the components of today's tattoo gun. ",
"The predecessor to the tattoo machine was the electric pen invented by Thomas Alva Edison and patented under the title Stencil-Pens in Newark, New Jersey, United States in 1876. 1 Liner tattoo machine: The purpose of a liner machine is to lay the ink in the skin in one single pass to create a dominant line. 2 It uses a short contact circuit (about 1.5mm–2mm), which causes the machine to cycle faster.",
"The rotary tattoo machine was the first tattoo device to use electricity. The first single-coil tattoo machine, which utilizes electromagnets, was patented just 20 days after O’Reilly’s rotary machine in London, England, by Thomas Riley. Riley’s machine was made from a modified doorbell assembly that he placed in a brass box. Today the most common tattoo machine is a coil tattoo machine. The coil tattoo machine utilizes a power source, or amp, to power small electromagnetic coils to move an armature bar up and down. This moving part is connected to the needle or barred needle grouping that pushes the ink into the skin.",
"1 Rotary tattoo machine: A rotary tattoo machine, built in 1978 by Manfred Kohrs of Germany. 2 Rotary tattoo machines were the original machines, based on rotary technology, which was invented by Samuel O'Reilly and improved by the tattoo artists through the years. 1 Liner tattoo machine: The purpose of a liner machine is to lay the ink in the skin in one single pass to create a dominant line. 2 It uses a short contact circuit (about 1.5mm–2mm), which causes the machine to cycle faster.",
"nolimitpictures | Getty Images. The electric tattooing machine was officially patented on Dec. 8th 1891 by a New York tattoo artist named Samuel O'Reilly. But even O’Reilly would be the first to admit that his invention was really an adaptation of a machine invented by Thomas Edison —the Autographic Printing Pen. O’Reilly’s tattoo machine worked by using a hollow needle filled with permanent ink. An electric motor powered the needle in and out of the skin at a rate of up to 50 punctures per second.",
"The first twin coil machine, the predecessor of the modern configuration, was invented by another Englishman, Alfred Charles South of Cockspur St. London (Patented London Jun. 30th 1899). His construction was also based on a door bell assembly in a plate steel box with brass slabs attached to each side. The Tattoo Machine: The Tattoo Machine is a very curious device, its origins lie in the first practical use of an electric motor, a great American inventor and the cooperation of craftsmen from both sides of the Atlantic.",
"Modern tattooing began in 1891 in New York City with the invention of the rotary tattoo machine by Samuel O’Reilly. That same year in London, England, Thomas Riley invented the first coil tattoo machine. Today the most common tattoo machine is a coil tattoo machine. The coil tattoo machine utilizes a power source, or amp, to power small electromagnetic coils to move an armature bar up and down. This moving part is connected to the needle or barred needle grouping that pushes the ink into the skin."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo_machine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo_machine",
"http://www.powerverbs.com/tattooyou/history.htm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo_machine",
"http://www.skinsight.com/info/blog/2011/10/10/tattoos-brief-history-background",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo_machine",
"http://inventors.about.com/od/famousinventors/fl/The-History-of-the-Tattoo-Machine.htm",
"http://www.britishinkdc.com/tattoo-machine-history",
"http://www.skinsight.com/info/blog/2011/10/10/tattoos-brief-history-background"
]
} | when was the first tattoo machine invented | 24,716 | numeric | [] |
[
"A congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria (upper chambers) of the heart."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a defect in the septum between the right and left ventricle. The septum is a wall that separates the heart's left and right sides. Septal defects are sometimes called a hole in the heart. ",
"A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a birth defect of the heart in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. This wall also is called the ventricular septum. 1 Inlet Ventricular Septal Defect This is a hole in the septum near to where the blood enters the ventricles through the tricuspid and mitral valves. 2 This type of ventricular septal defect also might be part of another heart defect called an atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD).",
"A ventricular septal defect is an opening in the dividing wall (septum) between the two lower chambers of the heart known as the right and left ventricles. VSD is a congenital (present at birth) heart defect. A ventricular septal defect allows oxygen-rich (red) blood to pass from the left ventricle, through the opening in the septum, and then mix with oxygen-poor (blue) blood in the right ventricle.",
"Pronounced ey-tree-uhl sep-tl dee-fekt. An atrial septal defect is a birth defect of the heart in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) that divides the upper chambers of the heart (atria). A hole can vary in size and may close on its own or may require surgery. An atrial septal defect is one type of congenital heart defec",
"Ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall between the right and left ventricles of the heart. This abnormality usually develops before birth and is found most often in infants. 1 The ventricles are the 2 lower chambers of the heart. 2 The wall between them is called the septum. 1 The ventricles are the 2 lower chambers of the heart. 2 The wall between them is called the septum. 3 A hole in the septum is called a septal defect. 4 If the hole is located between the upper chambers or atria, it is called an atrial",
"Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria (upper chambers) of the heart. Normally, the atria are separated by a dividing wall, the interatrial septum. ",
"A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a hole in the part of the septum that separates the ventricles. (The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart .). A VSD allows oxygen-rich blood to flow from the left ventricle into the right ventricle, instead of flowing into the aorta as it should. ",
"An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of your heart (atria). The condition is present from birth (congenital). Small atrial septal defects may close on their own during infancy or early childhood. Large and long-standing atrial septal defects can damage your heart and lungs. ",
"A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a defect in the ventricular septum, the wall dividing the left and right ventricles of the heart. The ventricular septum consists of an inferior muscular and superior membranous portion and is extensively innervated with conducting cardiomyocytes. VSD is an acyanotic congenital heart defect, aka a Left-to-right shunt, so there are no signs of cyanosis in the early stage. However, uncorrected VSD can increase pulmonary resistance leading to the reversal of the shunt and corresponding cyanosis."
],
"url": [
"http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/CongenitalHeartDefects/AboutCongenitalHeartDefects/Ventricular-Septal-Defect-VSD_UCM_307041_Article.jsp",
"http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/VentricularSeptalDefect.html",
"http://healthcare.utah.edu/cardiovascular/treatments/septal-defect.php",
"http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/AtrialSeptalDefect.html",
"http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ventricular_septal_defect/article_em.htm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_septal_defect",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002089/",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atrial-septal-defect/basics/definition/con-20027034",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_septal_defect"
]
} | what is a septal defect | 24,717 | description | [] |
[
"$35 to $95"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Cost is $10 per vaccination (cash only). Dogs, cats and ferrets over 12 weeks of age are vaccinated at these clinics. All animals must be on a leash or in an animal carrier. Pets between 3 months and 1 year of age will receive a 1 year rabies vaccination and tag.",
"1 For patients not covered by health insurance, the cost of a rabies vaccination typically includes: a consultation fee, sometimes shot administration fees, and the cost of the three required doses of vaccine for a total of $500 to $1,200.",
"Related articles: Travel Vaccinations, Travel Insurance. 1 For patients not covered by health insurance, the cost of a rabies vaccination typically includes: a consultation fee, sometimes shot administration fees, and the cost of the three required doses of vaccine for a total of $500 to $1,200.",
"1 For those that don’t have health insurance, the rabies shot cost itself is going to vary anywhere from $400 to as much as $1,400 per shot. 2 The location, the clinic and other factors may greatly influence the price itself. 3 With the rabies shots, you will need up to five shots over a certain time period on average.",
"Rabies shots for cats will vary in price depending on the area and the vet. In certain states, it is legal to buy the rabies vaccine and administer it yourself, often savi … ng a lot of money in the process.",
"Although the cost varies, a course of rabies immune globulin and four doses of vaccine given over a two-week period typically exceeds $3,000. The cost per human life saved from rabies ranges from approximately $10,000 to $100 million, depending on the nature of the exposure and the probability of rabies in a region.",
"1 According to the CDC, the cost of rabies shots can well exceed the $1,000 mark. 2 One of the main reasons is because you have to receive over five doses over a four-week period. 3 A user over on the forums StraightDope.com claimed that they had received a bill for more than $5,000.",
"Each of the subsequent 3 rabies vaccinations had to be given at the hospital's infusion center at a cost of over $2200 for each one of us, every time-so, the total cost of this life-threatening escapade was over $48,000.",
"1 For example, at the Michigan State University Travel Clinic, the cost of a rabies vaccination is at least $35 to $95 for a consultation, depending on how long it lasts; $20 for shot administration ($15 for each additional shot) and $200 each for the three required shots for a total of at least $685."
],
"url": [
"https://columbus.gov/publichealth/programs/Animal---Insects/Rabies-Vaccination-Clinics/",
"http://health.costhelper.com/rabies-vaccine.html",
"http://health.costhelper.com/rabies-vaccine.html",
"http://www.howmuchisit.org/human-rabies-shot/",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_rabies_shot_for_human_cost",
"http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/location/usa/cost.html",
"http://www.howmuchisit.org/human-rabies-shot/",
"http://health.costhelper.com/rabies-vaccine.html",
"http://health.costhelper.com/rabies-vaccine.html"
]
} | rabies shot cost | 24,718 | numeric | [] |
[
"Made from botulinum toxin type A."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Botox is short for botulinum toxin, a poison created by a Clostridium botulinum, or the bacterium that causes botulism. It is the most toxic substance known to man. It is a pr … otein, and thus made of the usual elements (carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and additionally sulfur). + 20 others found this useful. No, botox is not made from snake venom. There is new anti-aging/anti-wrinkle treatment involving the use of synthetic venom proteins that are copies of the neuro-toxic p … roteins found in",
"Botox is short for botulinum toxin, a poison created by a Clostridium botulinum, or the bacterium that causes botulism. It is the most toxic substance known to man. It is a protein, and thus made of the usual elements (carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and additionally sulfur). No, botox is not made from snake venom. There is new anti-aging/anti-wrinkle treatment involving the use of synthetic venom proteins that are copies of the neuro-toxic p … roteins found in snake venom. Rather than being injected, these venom proteins are put into a topical cream that is applied to the skin.",
"Botox is a popular treatment for facial wrinkles that has been used for over 15 years by the cosmetic surgery industry. Botox is a bacteria that can be harmful to the human body in high doses. This bacteria is called Clostridium Botulinum which is the same bacteria that causes food poisoning. Despite the dangers botox can be used in small quantities as a muscle relaxant to get rid of facial wrinkles quickl",
"Botox on the other hand is derived from the bacteria Clostridium botulinum which is the bacteria responsible for the foodborne illness known as botulism. Botox, also known as Botulinum toxin type A, is a drug made from a toxin produced by the bacteria. No, botox is not made from snake venom. There is new anti-aging/anti-wrinkle treatment involving the use of synthetic venom proteins that are copies of the neuro-toxic p … roteins found in snake venom. Rather than being injected, these venom proteins are put into a topical cream that is applied to the skin.",
"1 Botox is a neurotoxin derived from Clostridium botulinum, an organism found in the natural environment where it is largely inactive and non-toxic. 2 Botulinum toxin is used to reduce fine lines and wrinkles by paralysing the underlying muscles. Botulinum toxin is sold commercially under the names: 1 Botox, Vistabel, Botox cosmetic (OnabotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 2 Dysport (AbobotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 3 Bocouture, Xeomin (IncobotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 4 Myobloc (RimabotulinumtoxinB or botulinum toxin type B).",
"Knowledge center. Botox is a drug made from a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum called botulinum toxin. It is used medically to treat certain muscular conditions and cosmetically remove wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing muscles. Botulinum toxin is sold commercially under the names: 1 Botox, Vistabel, Botox cosmetic (OnabotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 2 Dysport (AbobotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 3 Bocouture, Xeomin (IncobotulinumtoxinA or botulinum toxin type A). 4 Myobloc (RimabotulinumtoxinB or botulinum toxin type B).",
"Botox is made from botulinum toxin type A, which comes from the Clostridium botulinum bacterium--the same organism that causes the food poisoning known as botulism. Botox is approved for the treatment of 20 conditions in dozens of countries around the world. Serious conditions treated by Botox include cervical dystonia, belpharospasm, strabismus and severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis.",
"Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Botulinum toxin type A or BOTOX Botulinum toxin type A is a toxin produced by the bacteria that causes botulism. Botulinum toxin type A affects the nerves. When injected into a muscle, it produces a reduction in the activity of the muscle. Botulinum toxin type A is used to reduce abnormal head position and neck pain in patients with cervical dystonia (spasms of the neck muscles).",
"Botox on the other hand is derived from the bacteria Clostridium botulinum which is the bacteria responsible for the foodborne illness known as botulism. Botox, also known as Botulinum toxin type A, is a drug made from a toxin produced by the bacteria. No, botox is not made from snake venom. There is new anti-aging/anti-wrinkle treatment involving the use of synthetic venom proteins that are copies of the neuro-toxic p … roteins found in"
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_botox_made_of",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Botox_made_out_of",
"http://www.howmuchisbotox.com/botox-ingredients-what-is-botox-made-of/",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Botox_made_out_of",
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158647.php",
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158647.php",
"http://www.ehow.com/facts_4913614_what-botox-made.html",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080811011730AAd51Rx",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_botox_made_of"
]
} | what is botox made of | 24,719 | entity | [] |
[
"Yes."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Health effects of yttrium. Yttrium is one of the rare chemicals, that can be found in houses in equipment such as colour televisions, fluorescent lamps, energy-saving lamps and glasses. All rare chemicals have comparable properties. Yttrium can rarely be found in nature, as it occurs in very small amounts.",
"Yttrium is usually found only in two different kinds of ores. The use of yttrium is still growing, due to the fact that it is suited to produce catalysers and to polish glass. Yttrium is mostly dangerous in the working environment, due to the fact that damps and gasses can be inhaled with air. This can cause lung embolisms, especially during long-term exposure. Yttrium can also cause cancer with humans, as it enlarges the chances of lung cancer when it is inhaled.",
"Overview. Yttrium is one of four elements named for the same small town of Ytterby, Sweden. The other three elements are erbium, terbium, and ytterbium. The element was discovered in 1794 by Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin (1760-1852).",
"Yttrium (Y). Yttrium is one of the rare elements, and can be found in houses in equipment such as colour televisions, fluorescent lamps, energy-saving lamps and glasses. Yttrium can rarely be found in nature, as it occurs in very small amounts. Yttrium is usually found only in two different kinds of ores. The use of yttrium is still growing, due to the fact that it is suited to produce catalysers and to polish glass. Yttrium is mostly dangerous in the working environment, due to the fact that damps and gasses can be inhaled with air. This can cause lung embolisms, especially during long-term exposure. Yttrium can also cause cancer with humans, as it enlarges the chances of lung cancer when it is inhaled."
],
"url": [
"http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/y.htm",
"http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/y.htm",
"http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/T-Z/Yttrium.html",
"http://www.food-info.net/uk/metal/yttrium.htm"
]
} | is yttrium dangerous | 24,720 | description | [] |
[
"red, green and blue."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Knowing how to tell the difference between male and female birds takes keen observation and a dedication to detailed birding. While not all bird species have easily visible gender differences, it is often possible to determine which birds are male or female by either appearance or behavior.",
"Because of this difference, the male seagulls appear much brighter, and the female seagulls seem to be dull. The birds that tend to have the most variation in color are species wherein only the female takes care of the young.",
"It depends on the seagull species,The black headed gull, The male has a black head, and female does not, With other species there can be other distinguishing features.The main difference is size, plus males are always brighter, and more colourful in the bird species, females are more dull.I hope this helps you.",
"To accurately identify a bird’s gender, the first step is to make a positive identification of the species. If the species is dimorphic, gender differentiation is easy. If both male and female birds look alike, careful, long term observation may be necessary before a positive gender conclusion can be reached.",
"Well the male seagulls are brighter than the females who are duller. I think this is so predators can't see the females on the nest. Also i think their feet are different colo … urs.",
"Although the difference between male and female seagulls is not very noticeable to humans, seagulls can tell the difference right way. Seagulls see more colors than a human can because the human eye has three cones that detect red, green and blue.",
"Some bird species are dimorphic, which means there are visible differences in appearance between male and female birds’ plumage. In most cases, male birds will sport brighter, bolder colors as a way to attract mates during the breeding season.",
"A: The difference between male and female seagulls is not very noticeable to the human eye. The only main difference is that male seagulls tend to have brighter plumage than their female counterparts. However, humans are often unable to pick up on this difference because it is so subtle.",
"Full Answer. Although the difference between male and female seagulls is not very noticeable to humans, seagulls can tell the difference right way. Seagulls see more colors than a human can because the human eye has three cones that detect red, green and blue. By contrast, the seagull eye has four cones."
],
"url": [
"http://birding.about.com/od/identifyingbirds/a/genders.htm",
"http://www.ask.com/pets-animals/difference-between-male-female-seagulls-b2e9db97d67f60c5",
"https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080513123734AAiPzTO",
"http://birding.about.com/od/identifyingbirds/a/genders.htm",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_tell_the_difference_between_a_male_and_female_seagull",
"http://www.ask.com/pets-animals/difference-between-male-female-seagulls-b2e9db97d67f60c5",
"http://birding.about.com/od/identifyingbirds/a/genders.htm",
"http://www.ask.com/pets-animals/difference-between-male-female-seagulls-b2e9db97d67f60c5",
"http://www.ask.com/pets-animals/difference-between-male-female-seagulls-b2e9db97d67f60c5"
]
} | what color are male seagulls | 24,721 | entity | [] |
[
"Economy collapsed due to price hike in oil"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Definition: Stagflation is when the economy experiences stagnant economic growth, high unemployment and high inflation. It's a highly unusual situation because a slow economy usually reduces demand enough to keep prices from rising.",
"Stagflation back in the 70s was caused by rising oil prices which causes inflation, and a reduction in GDP, which was caused by various factors. At the start of 2008, … GDP was going down, but inflation was still high due to oil prices, so it was thought we where entering a new stagflation period.",
"Stagflation occurs when the economy isn't growing but prices are, which is not a good situation for a country to be in. This happened to a great extent during the 1970s, when world oil prices rose dramatically, fueling sharp inflation in developed countries.",
"1 Stagflation is the combination of high unemployment and economic stagnation with inflation. 2 This happened in industrialized countries during the 1970s, when a bad economy was combined with OPEC raising oil prices.",
"The term Stagflation refers to the situation where the prices & level of unemployment increase continuously and the result is very slow economic growth. Definition: Stagflation is an economic situation where there is a coupling of sluggish economic growth, high inflation rate and often unemployment.",
"DEFINITION of 'Stagflation'. A condition of slow economic growth and relatively high unemployment-a time of stagnation-accompanied by a rise in prices, or inflation.",
"The cause of stagflation was the oil crisis which caused an inflation in prices and higher unemployment rate. Source: e2020 Topic Test Review. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: Robin Harris. 521,978 Contributions. I'm a country cook who loves to experiment in the kitchen.",
"The term stagflation -- an economic condition of both continuing inflation and stagnant business activity, together with an increasing unemployment rate -- described the new economic malaise. Inflation seemed to feed on itself."
],
"url": [
"http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/stagflation.htm",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happened_to_the_economy_during_stagflation",
"http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stagflation.asp",
"http://www.investopedia.com/university/inflation/inflation1.asp",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happend_to_the_economy_during_stagflation",
"http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stagflation.asp",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happened_to_the_economy_during_stagflation",
"http://economics.about.com/od/useconomichistory/a/stagflation.htm"
]
} | what happened to the economy during stagflation | 24,722 | description | [] |
[
"Scorn is a shortening of Old French escarn, of Germanic origin. The phrase hell hath no fury like a woman scorned is a version of a line in William Congreve's 1697 play The Mourning Bride."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Example sentences. 1 Another recipient, who also wished to remain anonymous, said: ‘On the basis that hell hath no fury like a woman scorned, we can only guess the author must suspect her husband is being unfaithful and is very bitter.’.",
"2 scorn. verb \\ˈskȯrn\\. : to show that you think (someone or something) is not worthy of respect or approval: to feel or express scorn for (someone or something). : to refuse or reject (someone or something that you do not think is worthy of respect or approval). transitive verb.",
"1 Another recipient, who also wished to remain anonymous, said: ‘On the basis that hell hath no fury like a woman scorned, we can only guess the author must suspect her husband is being unfaithful and is very bitter.’.",
"scorn. n. 1. a. Contempt or disdain felt toward a person or object considered despicable or unworthy: viewed his rivals with scorn. b. The expression of such an attitude in behavior or speech; derision: heaped scorn upon his rivals. c. The state of being despised or dishonored: held in scorn by his rivals. 2.",
"Scorn is a shortening of Old French escarn, of Germanic origin. The phrase hell hath no fury like a woman scorned is a version of a line in William Congreve's 1697 play The Mourning Bride : ‘Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman scorn'd’."
],
"url": [
"http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/hell-hath-no-fury-like-a-woman-scorned",
"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scorn",
"http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/hell-hath-no-fury-like-a-woman-scorned",
"http://www.thefreedictionary.com/scorned",
"http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/scorn"
]
} | name meaning scorned | 24,723 | description | [] |
[
"It can happen instantaneously and without warning.Sometimes the patient will notice no symptoms at all."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The major causes of failure in hip replacement are: dislocation of the joint, loosening of the stem and cup, and failure of the stem. How to Recognize a Failing Hip Replacement. The major causes of failure in hip replacement are: dislocation of the joint, loosening of the stem and cup, and failure of the stem. Dislocation of the prosthesis can occur immediately after surgery if you move your leg into a prohibited position.",
"Brooks PJ(1). Author information: (1)Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, A-41, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA. Dislocation is one of the most common causes of patient and surgeon dissatisfaction following hip replacement and to treat it, the causes must first be understood. Late dislocation may result from polyethylene wear, soft-tissue destruction, trochanteric or abductor disruption and weakness, or infection. Understanding the causes of hip dislocation facilitates prevention in a majority of instances.",
"Motor vehicle collisions are the most common cause of traumatic hip dislocations. The dislocation often occurs when the knee hits the dashboard in a collision. This force drives the thigh backwards, which drives the ball head of the femur out of the hip socket. ",
"Common Hip Replacements Symptoms. Dislocation most commonly occurs within three months of hip replacement surgery, while the muscles and ligaments are still healing. It can happen instantaneously and without warning. Sometimes the patient will notice no symptoms at all. However, many patients report experiencing the following symptoms of dislocation : Hip Replacement Dislocation: Symptoms and Treatment. Hip replacement surgery has been a successful treatment for many people suffering from hip injuries or painful conditions such as arthritis. After surgery, patients can often return to activities like walking, swimming, biking, and other forms of recreation in time.",
"Acquired hip dislocation has the highest incidence rate immediately after hip replacement surgery and continues to have a high level for possibility of incidence throughout the first three months following the surgery. The incidence of hip dislocation following hip replacement surgery greatly depends on patient, surgical and hip implant factors. Preoperative hip range is the most likely the most influential contribution as to whether a hip is able to remain stable or not.",
"Dislocation of the hip is a common injury to the hip joint. Dislocation occurs when the ball–shaped head of the femur comes out of the cup–shaped acetabulum set in the pelvis. This may happen to a varying degree. The incidence of hip dislocation following hip replacement surgery greatly depends on patient, surgical and hip implant factors. Preoperative hip range is the most likely the most influential contribution as to whether a hip is able to remain stable or not.",
"The risk for dislocation is greatest in the first few months after surgery while the tissues are healing. If the ball does come out of the socket, your doctor can perform a procedure (called a closed reduction) that can usually put it back into place without the need for more surgery. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.ori.org.au/hipjoint/failing.html",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24187356",
"http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00352",
"http://www.metalhipcenter.com/diagnoses/hip-replacement-dislocation/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_hip_dislocation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_hip_dislocation",
"http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=AV0008"
]
} | causes of dislocated hip replacement | 24,724 | description | [] |
[
"Normal stress response, Acute stress disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"However, dissociative identity disorder is a severe form of dissociation, a mental process which produces a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity. ",
"In this article. Dissociative amnesia is one of a group of conditions called dissociative disorders. Dissociative disorders are mental illnesses that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, consciousness, awareness, identity, and/or perception. When one or more of these functions is disrupted, symptoms can result.",
"stand-alone instrument that is specific to the dissociative subtype. The inclusion of the dissociative subtype of PTSD in the. DSM-5 has both clinical and research applications. Symptoms of dissociation are important clinical phenomena that may become a target of treatment or may interfere with PTSD treatment. The dissociative subtype holds many potential benefits for research. purposes. PTSD is a heterogeneous disorder such that any two individuals with the diagnosis may present with different (even nonoverlapping) combinations of PTSD symptoms and patterns of comorbidity.",
"Dissociative disorders are characterized by an involuntary escape from reality characterized by a disconnection between thoughts, identity, consciousness and memory. People from all age groups and racial, ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds can experience a dissociative disorder. However, the symptoms a person experiences will depend on the type of dissociative disorder that a person has. Treatment for dissociative disorders often involves psychotherapy and medication. Though finding an effective treatment plan can be difficult, many people are able to live healthy and productive lives.",
"The symptoms of dissociative disorders depend on the type of disorder that has been diagnosed. There are three types of dissociative disorders defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM): 1 Dissociative Amnesia. However, the symptoms a person experiences will depend on the type of dissociative disorder that a person has. Treatment for dissociative disorders often involves psychotherapy and medication. Though finding an effective treatment plan can be difficult, many people are able to live healthy and productive lives.",
"Dissociative disorders (DD) are conditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity, or perception. People with dissociative disorders use dissociation, a defense mechanism, pathologically and involuntarily. ",
"1 The role of dissociation in civilian posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for a dissociative subtype by latent class and confirmatory factor analysis. 2 Depression and Anxiety, 29, 689-700. 3 doi: 10.1002/da.21944. 4 Wolf, E. J., Lunney, C. A., Miller, M. W., Resick, P. A., Friedman, M. J., & Schnurr, P. P. (2012). 1 Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype. 2 American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 640-647. 3 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081168. 4 Cloitre, M., Petkova, E., Wang, J., & Lu Lassell, F. (2012).",
"The addition of a dissociative subtype to the PTSD diagnosis is expected to further advance research examining the etiology, epidemiology, neurobiology, and treatment response of this subtype and facilitate the search for biomarkers of PTSD. 1 Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype. 2 American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 640-647. 3 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081168. 4 Cloitre, M., Petkova, E., Wang, J., & Lu Lassell, F. (2012).",
"There are five main types of post-traumatic stress disorder: normal stress response, acute stress disorder, uncomplicated PTSD, comorbid PTSD and complex PTSD. Normal Stress Response. Uncomplicated PTSD involves persistent reexperiencing of the traumatic event, avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, emotional numbing, and symptoms of increased arousal. It may respond to group, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, pharmacological, or combination approaches.",
"These include the Dissociative Experiences Scale, the Multiscale Dissociation Inventory, the Traumatic Dissociation Scale, and the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire. Additional interviews and scales specific to the dissociative subtype are currently under development. 1 Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype. 2 American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 640-647. 3 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081168. 4 Cloitre, M., Petkova, E., Wang, J., & Lu Lassell, F. (2012)."
],
"url": [
"http://www.m.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/dissociative-identity-disorder-multiple-personality-disorder",
"http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/dissociative-amnesia",
"http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/newsletters/research-quarterly/v24n4.pdf",
"https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Conditions/Dissociative-Disorders",
"https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Conditions/Dissociative-Disorders",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_disorder",
"http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/PTSD-overview/Dissociative_Subtype_of_PTSD.asp",
"http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/PTSD-overview/Dissociative_Subtype_of_PTSD.asp",
"http://psychcentral.com/lib/types-of-ptsd/",
"http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/PTSD-overview/Dissociative_Subtype_of_PTSD.asp"
]
} | what is PTSd dissociative type | 24,725 | description | [] |
[
"It is a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Full Definition of ANALOGY. 1. : inference that if two or more things agree with one another in some respects they will probably agree in others. 2. a: resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike: similarity b: comparison based on such resemblance. 3. Examples of ANALOGY. 1 He does, though, suffer from the occupational deformation of international relations specialists: an enthusiasm for ransacking the past in search of precedents, analogies, patterns, and cycles that might explain the present and forecast the future. — 2 Tony Judt, New York Book Review, 10 Apr. 2003.",
"Definition of Analogy. Analogy is a comparison between two things. Analogies function to describe or explain one thing by examining its similarities with another thing. The two things may be very dissimilar and the analogy forces the reader or listener to understand the connection between them.",
"a•nal•o•gy. 1. a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based: the analogy between the heart and a pump. 2. similarity or comparability: I see no analogy between our situations. 3. a similarity of forms having a separate evolutionary origin (opposed to homology). ",
"a•nal•o•gy. 1. a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based: the analogy between the heart and a pump. 2. similarity or comparability: I see no analogy between our situations. 3. a similarity of forms having a separate evolutionary origin (opposed to homology). 1. agreement or similarity, esp in a certain limited number of features or details. 2. a comparison made to show such a similarity: to draw an analogy between an atom and the solar system. 3. (Biology) biology the relationship between analogous organs or parts.",
"Analogy (from Greek ἀναλογία, analogia, proportion) is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject (the analogue or source) to another (the target), or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. The word analogy can also refer to the relation between the source and the target themselves, which is often, though not necessarily, a similarity, as in the biological notion of analogy. Rutherford's model of the atom (modified by Niels Bohr) made an analogy between the atom and the solar system.",
"LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. noun. An analogy compares things that have differences and similarities. An analogy compares things that have differences and similarities. The definition of an analogy is a literal comparison between two things that have some features that are the same and others which are different. A Model T Ford and a Volkswagen are both cars, have four wheels, and run on gasoline so comparing them would be an example of an analogy. ",
"noun (plural analogies). 1 A comparison between one thing and another, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification: an analogy between the workings of nature and those of human societies [mass noun]: he interprets logical functions by analogy with machines. More example sentences.",
"In a narrower sense, analogy is an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular, as opposed to deduction, induction, and abduction, where at least one of the premises or the conclusion is general. The word analogy can also refer to the relation between the source and the target themselves, which is often, though not necessarily, a similarity, as in the biological notion of analogy. Rutherford's model of the atom (modified by Niels Bohr) made an analogy between the atom and the solar system.",
"Analogy Definition. An analogy is a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar. Metaphors and similes are tools used to draw an analogy. ",
"analogy, the similarity along with difference, among meanings, among sorts of thinking, and among realities. Analogy theory originated with *Aristotle in its three main parts: analogy of meaning, analogous thinking, and analogy of being. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analogy",
"http://www.literarydevices.com/analogy/",
"http://www.thefreedictionary.com/analogy",
"http://www.thefreedictionary.com/analogies",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy",
"http://www.yourdictionary.com/analogy",
"http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/analogy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy",
"http://literarydevices.net/analogy/",
"http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~jross/analogy.htm"
]
} | meaning of analogy | 24,726 | description | [] |
[
"Blueberries and camellias"
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Peat Moss Uses. Gardeners use peat moss mainly as a soil amendment or ingredient in potting soil. It has an acid pH, so it’s ideal for acid loving plants, such as blueberries and camellias. For plants that like a more alkaline soil, compost may be a better choice. It also holds onto nutrients so that they aren’t rinsed out of the soil when you water the plant. Peat moss alone does not make a good potting medium. It must be mixed with other ingredients to make up between one-third to two-thirds of the total volume of the mix.",
"Peat and peat moss are both natural, organic materials that improve soil and protect plants without harsh and toxic chemicals. However, peat and peat moss are not suitable substitutes for fertilizers and you should always use the appropriate type of and proper amount of fertilizer for your particular plant.",
"Peat moss first became available to gardeners in the mid-1900s and since then it has revolutionized the way we grow plants. It has a remarkable ability to manage water efficiently and hold on to nutrients that would otherwise leach out of the soil. It also holds onto nutrients so that they aren’t rinsed out of the soil when you water the plant. Peat moss alone does not make a good potting medium. It must be mixed with other ingredients to make up between one-third to two-thirds of the total volume of the mix.",
"Peat is a brown material with a soil-like composition that is generally found growing in acidic and boggy soils. Peat consists of decaying vegetable matter and -- when added to soil -- enriches the area for better plant life. However, peat and peat moss are not suitable substitutes for fertilizers and you should always use the appropriate type of and proper amount of fertilizer for your particular plant.",
"Peat moss is used as a soil conditioner that, when mixed into soil in a garden or a container, will improve the soil's structure. Peat moss lightens heavy soils, adds weight and structure to lighter, sandier soils, helps it to retain moisture longer and improves the soil's ability to support root growth and expansion. Differentiation. Peat moss is a base ingredient of potting soils and soilless potting mixes and is usually not a standalone product for plant growth. Potting soils have peat moss as a main ingredient and are ready to use right out of the bag.",
"Sphagnum moss can be an essential tool when planting succulents. It is commonly called peat moss, but that isn’t what you want. Peat moss or sphagnum peat are dead, decayed moss. You may have seen bags of peat moss meant to be used as a soil conditioner. The stuff we are interested in for our succulent plants is long fibered sphagnum moss.",
"Peat moss is a soil amendment made from partially decomposed sphagnum moss. It is absorbent like a sponge, and although it does not contain nutrients, it holds nutrients present in the soil until plants need them. Improve Compost. Use peat moss to improve your compost. By mixing an 1 inch of peat moss into every 4 inches of compost, you help the compost form into a nutrient-dense, crumbly, easy-to-spread fertilizer. Use this fertilizer for your lawn, garden, houseplants, and any other type of plant you grow.",
"Condition Garden Soil. Add peat moss to the soil of a garden to condition the soil before planting. Peat moss is ideal for improving the texture of the soil, and when added to garden soil it will stop nutrient runoff from occurring by holding water and nutrients in. Dig 1 inch of peat moss into 6 inches of soil by hand, being careful not to damage plant roots. Improve Compost. Use peat moss to improve your compost. By mixing an 1 inch of peat moss into every 4 inches of compost, you help the compost form into a nutrient-dense, crumbly, easy-to-spread fertilizer. Use this fertilizer for your lawn, garden, houseplants, and any other type of plant you grow.",
"Peat moss is mined, which involves scraping off the top layer of living sphagnum moss. The sphagnum peat bog above the mined product is a habitat for plants like sundews, butterwort and bog rosemary, as well as rare and endangered animals like dragonflies, frogs and birds, not to mention the living moss itself. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/peat-moss-information.htm",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/difference-between-peat-peat-moss-27490.html",
"http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/peat-moss-information.htm",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/difference-between-peat-peat-moss-27490.html",
"http://www.gardenguides.com/125120-peat-moss-vs-potting-soil.html",
"http://www.youngs-garden.com/blog/sphagunm-moss-with-succulent-plants/",
"http://www.gardenguides.com/79475-peat-moss-uses.html",
"http://www.gardenguides.com/79475-peat-moss-uses.html",
"http://gardenrant.com/2009/04/ken-druse-dishes-the-dirt-about-peat-moss.html"
]
} | what kind of plants like peat moss | 24,727 | entity | [] |
[
"Apprentices usually make about $10 an hour, or $20,000 per year."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"As with most fields, entry level electricians earn less than more experienced electricians. Apprentices earn higher wages with overtime and bonuses. For overtimes work, apprentices earn between $13.57 and $27.08 per hour. Apprentices earn between $0 and $1,212 annually for bonuses. Electrician Salary. Once an electrician is certified, he or she can expect to earn between $13 an hour and more than $38 an hour.",
"Apprentices usually get paid salaries between 30 and 50 percent of what fully trained electricians make. As apprentices learn more, their pay increases periodically. Electrician apprentices can expect to earn between $9.81 and $18.65 per hour. For overtimes work, apprentices earn between $13.57 and $27.08 per hour. Apprentices earn between $0 and $1,212 annually for bonuses. Electrician Salary. Once an electrician is certified, he or she can expect to earn between $13 an hour and more than $38 an hour.",
"As of December 2009, the average annual salary for an apprentice electrician was $18 per hour, according to Payscale.com. Based on a 40 hour work week, that translates to an annual salary of roughly $37,440. Apprentice electricians with one to four years of experience in the field average hourly wages of $10 or an annual wage of $20,800, according to December 2009 reporting on Payscale.com. Those with five to nine years of experience average $19.18 or $39,894",
"Wages for a first-year outside lineman apprentice vary based on the program. First-year apprentices in the Tennessee Valley Authority's Lineman Apprentice Program earn between $36,450 and $38,370 per year. Apprentices in the Northwest Line's Outside Electrical Lineman Apprenticeship are paid a percentage of a journeyman's wages, which was $44.73 per hour as of February 2012. A residential wireman apprenticeship can take between two and three years to complete, depending on the program. First-year apprentices in the Puget Sound Electrical Apprenticeship Residential Wireman Program earned between 55 percent and 60 percent of a journeyman's wage.",
"Additional Salary Information: Since apprentice electricians are still in training and must be overseen by a fully certified electrician, their salary will only be 30 to 50 percent of that of a journeyman. Apprentices usually make about $10 an hour, or $20,000 per year. Look here on their Website Tarleton State University for more information. Since apprentice electricians are still in training and must be overseen by a fully certified electrician, their salary will only be 30 to 50 percent of that of a journeyman. Apprentices usually make about $10 an hour, or $20,000 per year.",
"Wages. The average yearly salary for an electrician was $48,250 as of May 2010. An electrical apprentice will usually earn 30 percent to 50 percent of what a licensed electrician will make. This would put an apprentice's median salary between $14,475 and $24,125. As the apprentice gains skills, he will get pay increases. ",
"Salary Outlook. This can be a lucrative career. In 2013, the median wage for an electrician was $50,510. The highest-paid earned north of $80,000, while the lowest-paid electricians earned around $30,000 that year. An apprentice usually makes between 30 percent and 50 percent less than someone who is fully trained",
"Average Electrician Pay vs. Other Best Jobs. The mean salary for an electrician was $53,560 in 2013, more than that of a carpenter ($44,980) and construction worker ($35,020). Construction managers, however, earn far more than electricians, with an average salary of $92,700 a year. This can be a lucrative career. In 2013, the median wage for an electrician was $50,510. The highest-paid earned north of $80,000, while the lowest-paid electricians earned around $30,000 that year. An apprentice usually makes between 30 percent and 50 percent less than someone who is fully trained"
],
"url": [
"http://www.electricianapprenticeship.org/electrician-apprentice-salary/",
"http://www.electricianapprenticeship.org/electrician-apprentice-salary/",
"http://www.ehow.com/facts_5775891_apprentice-electrician_s-salary_.html",
"http://work.chron.com/much-first-year-electrician-apprentice-paid-7629.html",
"http://www.electricianmentor.com/electrician-salary/",
"http://work.chron.com/much-earn-electrical-apprentice-13887.html",
"http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/electrician/salary",
"http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/electrician/salary"
]
} | how much do electricians apprentices make | 24,728 | numeric | [] |
[
"Table salt"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"May form hydrogen chloride in presence of sulfuric or phosphoric acids or with water at elevated temperatures. Calcium Oxide. Section XI-Toxicological Information N/A Section XII-Ecological Information The LC50/96-hour values for fish are over 100 mg/l.",
"Hydrochloric acid, or more accurately, hydrochloric acid gas. When writing or speaking very precisely, the term hydrochloric acid should be used only for a solution … of hydrogen chloride, which is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, in water.",
"Electrolytes are minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge. Electrolytes affect the amount of water in your body, the acidity of your blood (pH), your muscle function, and other important processes. You lose electrolytes when you sweat.",
"Calcium chloride is also widely used as a deicer since it is effective in lowering the melting point when applied to ice. The melting point lowering occurs with any solute and is a colligative property, being proportional to the number of solute particles.",
"Flush affected areas with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Eyes: Promptly flood with water and continue washing for at least 15 minutes. Consult an ophthalmologist. Product Name: Calcium Chloride, Liquid 2 Notes to Physician: If burn is present, treat as any thermal burn, after decontamination.",
"Adding plans allows you to: 1 View the formulary and any restrictions for each plan. 2 Manage and view all your plans together – even plans in different states. 3 Compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class. 4 Access your plan list on any device – mobile or desktop.",
"Calcium carbonate found in nature is a mineral called calcite, but we commonly call it 'Lime' or 'limestone.' Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) can take different forms: chalk and … marble are both versions of the same compound, albeit in varying molecular structures.",
"Product Name: Calcium Chloride Powder 3 How to detect this compound: N/A Section X-Stability and Reactivity Stability: Stable Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur Conditions to Avoid: Dust generation, excess heat, exposure to moist air or water.",
"Sodium chloride is the most common salt, the common table salt used for the seasoning of food. It forms in cubic crystals apparent even in table salt. It occurs commonly in the mineral form, halite, also called rocksalt."
],
"url": [
"http://www.hillbrothers.com/msds/pdf/Calcium-Chloride-Powder.pdf",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Calcium_chloride_common_name",
"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002350.htm",
"http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/saltcom.html",
"http://www.hillbrothers.com/msds/pdf/calcium-chloride-liq.pdf",
"http://reference.medscape.com/drug/cacl-or-cacl-2-calcium-chloride-344432",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Calcium_chloride_common_name",
"http://www.hillbrothers.com/msds/pdf/Calcium-Chloride-Powder.pdf",
"http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/saltcom.html"
]
} | other names for calcium chloride | 24,729 | entity | [] |
[
"ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"ADH (continued). Increased blood volume prevents the release of ADH. As a result, the kidneys retain less water, which dilutes the urine and increases urine output. As fluid leaves the body, blood volume decreases and serum osmolality increases.",
"Regulates Blood Volume The urinary system regulates blood volume by: 1) releasing renin, a hormone that after a series of reactions eventually restricts salt and water loss at the kidneys. 2) adjusting the volume of water lost in the urine. 1 Regulates RBC Production. 2 If oxygen levels in the blood are low, the kidneys release erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the hemocytoblasts (stem cells in the bone marrow) to increase red blood cell formation. ",
"There has to be a balance between the amount of water gained (from your diet though drinks and food and the water produced by cellular respiration) and the amount of water lost by the body (in sweating, evaporation, faeces and urine). This is achieved by the action of the hormone ADH (anti-diuretic hormone). ",
"Answers. Best Answer: Aldosterone is a hormone that causes the tubules of the kidneys to retain sodium and water. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone (mineralocorticoid family). It acts on the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney to cause the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium, increased water retention, and increased blood pressure. The overall effect of aldosterone is to increase reabsorption of ions and water in the kidney. Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH), is a hormone found in most mammals.. Vasopressin is a peptide hormone.",
"Direct control of water excretion in the kidneys is exercised by vasopressin, or anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), a peptide hormone secreted by the hypothalamus. ADH causes the insertion of water channels into the membranes of cells lining the collecting ducts, allowing water reabsorption to occur. ",
"Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also called arginine vasopressin (AVP), is a hormone that helps regulate water balance in the body by controlling the amount of water the kidneys reabsorb while they are filtering wastes out of the blood. This test measures the amount of ADH in the blood. ADH is normally released by the pituitary in response to sensors that detect an increase in blood osmolality (number of dissolved particles in the blood) or decrease in blood volume. The kidneys respond to ADH by conserving water and producing urine that is more concentrated.",
"Making the world better, one answer at a time. The 3 hormones that are produced to regulate urine are Aldosterone, AHD (antidiuretic hormone), and ANH (atrial natriuretic hormone). The Aldosterone is released when the blood pressure of the kidney is low. Aldosterones main purpose is to retain sodium and water or the reabsoption of salt. It is secreted by the adrenal cortex (adrenal glands). Antidiuretic hormone is a peptide hormone and is made by the hypothalamus gland it regulates the body's retention of water.",
"ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone). The brain and kidneys regulate the amount of water excreted by the body. When the blood volume is low, the concentration of solutes in the blood is high. When the hypothalamus senses this low blood volume and increased serum osmolality it synthesizes ADH, a small peptide molecule. As a result, the kidneys retain less water, which dilutes the urine and increases urine output. As fluid leaves the body, blood volume decreases and serum osmolality increases.",
"Antidiuretic hormone, also called arginine vasopressin (AVP), is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus in the brain and stored in the posterior pituitary gland at the base of the brain. ADH helps regulate water balance in the body. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.people.vcu.edu/~elmiles/hormones/KidneyHormones_print.html",
"http://www.austincc.edu/apreview/PhysText/Renal.html",
"http://www.abpischools.org.uk/page/modules/homeostasis_kidneys/kidneys6.cfm",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081027192612AArIwuq",
"https://mcb.berkeley.edu/courses/mcb135e/kidneyfluid.html",
"https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/adh/tab/sample",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Name_the_three_hormones_that_regulate_the_urine_volume_State_where_each_is_made_and_the_specific_effect_on_urine_volume",
"http://www.people.vcu.edu/~elmiles/hormones/KidneyHormones_print.html",
"https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/adh/tab/test"
]
} | which hormone regulates urine output | 24,730 | entity | [] |
[
"Is a gram-positive spore-forming rod."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria. There are three types of infection: 1 Cutaneous (skin) anthraxCutaneous (skin) anthrax. 2 This can occur when spores enter your body through a break in the skin.",
"Anthrax is an infectious disease due to a bacterium called Bacillus anthracis. Infection in humans most often involves the skin, gastrointestinal tract, or lungs.",
"Anthrax is the disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which lives in soil. The bacterial cell lives as a hardy spore to survive harsh conditions. The spores germinate into thriving colonies of bacteria once inside an animal or person.",
"Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive spore-forming rod. It was the first bacterium to be used to prove that bacteria caused diseases, when Robert Koch (1877) produced anthrax spores and injected them into animals. Bacillus anthracis is a commonly found in soil of grazing areas.",
"Description Anthrax. Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The bacteria form spores or latent versions, protected by a hard shell. The spores form in which the bacteria causing the infection, can survive in soil for many years.",
"Anthrax is a zoonotic infection caused by Bacillus anthracis (see the image below) . B anthracis while handling sick animals or contaminated wool, hair, or animal hides. Pulmonary anthrax results from inhaling anthrax spores. GI anthrax results from ingesting meat products that contain anthrax.",
"Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The bacteria form spores or latent versions, protected by a hard shell. The spores form in which the bacteria causing the infection, can survive in soil for many years.",
"What is Bacillus anthracis? 1 Bacillus anthracis, the etiologic agent of anthrax, is a large, gram-positive, non-motile, spore-forming bacterial rod. 2 Bacillus anthracis spores do not have a characteristic appearance such as color, smell, or taste.",
"Anthrax disease is a severe illness caused by bacteria named Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax disease can result in pneumonia, blood infection, and death. Most of the time anthrax bacteria live in an inactive form called spores."
],
"url": [
"http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/tc/anthrax-topic-overview",
"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001325.htm",
"http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/anthrax/Pages/default.aspx",
"http://web.uconn.edu/mcbstaff/graf/Student%20presentations/Banthracis/Banthracis.html",
"http://bacillusanthracis.org/symptoms.html",
"http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/212127-overview",
"http://bacillusanthracis.org/symptoms.html",
"https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/anthrax/disease_rec.html",
"http://www.sfcdcp.org/anthrax.html"
]
} | what is Bacillus anthracis infection | 24,731 | entity | [] |
[
"Mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, increased hunger and thirst, and fatigue.Other symptoms may include constipation or diarrhea, irritability, and feeling blue or down in the dumps."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Key Facts. 1 PMS symptoms usually begin the week before a menstrual period. 2 Common symptoms of PMS: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, and fatigue. 3 PMS is treated with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication. The most common symptoms include: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, increased hunger and thirst, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include constipation or diarrhea, irritability, and feeling blue or down in the dumps.",
"1 PMS symptoms usually begin the week before a menstrual period. 2 Common symptoms of PMS: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, and fatigue. The most common symptoms include: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, increased hunger and thirst, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include constipation or diarrhea, irritability, and feeling blue or down in the dumps.",
"Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman's period. Symptoms often vary between women and resolve around the start of bleeding. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes. Often symptoms are present for around six days. A woman's pattern of symptoms may change over time.",
"Thanapathy. Pms symptoms can include feeling tearful, irritability, mood swings, anger, depressed mood, change in sex drive & anxiety. These may be accompanied by swelling of the breasts (or extremities), weight gain, bloating, cramps, overeating, headaches (to include migraines), dizziness, fainting and palpitations. ",
"Having PMS means that over the one or two weeks leading up to their periods, women experience changes that are emotional, physical – or both. These PMS symptoms, which include common complaints such as headache, cramps, and mood swings, usually go away when the period starts. While the myriad of PMS symptoms can range from mild to severe, many women find that one or more symptoms in particular make life miserable, at least for a brief while. The Physical and Emotional Sides of PMS. Few studies have tracked which symptoms are the most common, but irritability and emotional symptoms, such as crying easily, seem to top the list of women’s complaints. Other common symptoms include cramps, acne breakouts, breast tenderness, and gastrointestinal issues.",
"Premenstrual (pree-MEN-struhl) syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms linked to the menstrual cycle. PMS symptoms occur 1 to 2 weeks before your period (menstruation or monthly bleeding) starts. The symptoms usually go away after you start bleeding. PMS can affect menstruating women of any age and the effect is different for each woman. For some people, PMS is just a monthly bother.",
"PMS occurs one week or sometimes up to 2 weeks before your period. There are actually a total of 150 known symptoms of PMS. The most common symptoms include: mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, cravings for certain foods, increased hunger and thirst, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include constipation or diarrhea, irritability, and feeling blue or down in the dumps.",
"Severe symptoms. Women who have severe premenstrual mood swings, depression, irritability, or anxiety (with or without physical symptoms) are said to have premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) . Symptoms generally go away within the first 3 days of menstrual bleeding. ",
"Although regular PMS and PMDD both have physical and emotional symptoms, PMDD causes extreme mood shifts that can disrupt your work and damage your relationships. In both PMDD and PMS, symptoms usually begin seven to 10 days before your period starts and continue for the first few days that you have your period. ",
"Whether it’s cramps or emotional changes, there’s a lot you can go through when those three letters are thrown around. PMS stands for premenstrual syndrome – it’s the combination of symptoms that some women suffer from a week or so before their period. Symptoms appear before your period starts (as many as five days) and will disappear during your period. "
],
"url": [
"http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/10/31/pms/",
"http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/10/31/pms/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premenstrual_syndrome",
"https://www.healthtap.com/topics/complete-list-of-pms-symptoms",
"http://www.everydayhealth.com/pms/pms-symptoms.aspx",
"http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/premenstrual-syndrome.html",
"http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/10/31/pms/",
"http://www.webmd.com/women/pms/premenstrual-syndrome-pms-symptoms",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/premenstrual-syndrome/expert-answers/pmdd/FAQ-20058315",
"http://always.com/en-us/tips-and-advice/your-first-period/what-is-pms"
]
} | list pms symptoms before period | 24,732 | entity | [] |
[
"A group of twenty to thirty large lymph nodes located in the deep tissues in and around the armpit."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The axillary lymph nodes are a group of twenty to thirty large lymph nodes located in the deep tissues in and around the armpit. These nodes are arranged into five distinct groups: pectoral (anterior), lateral, subscapular (posterior), central (intermediate), and subclavicular (medial).... The axillary nodes are a group of lymph nodes located in the axillary (or armpit) region of the body. They perform the vital function of filtration and conduction of lymph from the upper limbs, pectoral region, and upper back",
"Save as Favorite. There are three levels of axillary lymph nodes (the nodes in the underarm or axilla area): 1 Level I is the bottom level, below the lower edge of the pectoralis minor muscle. 2 Level II is lying underneath the pectoralis minor muscle. 3 Level III is above the pectoralis minor muscle. ",
"Click to read more below. The axillary nodes are a group of lymph nodes located in the axillary (or armpit) region of the body. They perform the vital function of filtration and conduction of lymph from the upper limbs, pectoral region, and upper back",
"These lymph nodes are clinically significant in breast cancer, and metastases from the breast to the axillary lymph nodes are considered in the staging of the disease. If cancer cells are found in the nodes it increases the risk of metastatic breast cancer. Another method of determining breast cancer spread is to perform an endoscopic axillary sentinel node biopsy. This involves injecting a dye into the breast lump and seeing which node it first spread to (the sentinel node).",
"The axillary (arm pit) lymph nodes filter and/or trap lymph from the arm, chest wall and breast. It is often difficult to feel normal axillary lymph nodes. Not all enlarged axillary lymph nodes feel the same. It is also important to mention that enlarged axillary lymph nodes are not necessarily a sign of cancer. ",
"Axillary lymph nodes are those that are located in the arm pit, also called the axilla. The lymphatic system is the complement to the circulatory system, and the nodes are where lymph fluid collects and is filtered as it moves toward the point where it re-enters the bloodstream. ",
"Our bodies have a network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes. (Lymph is pronounced limf.) This network is a part of the body’s immune system. It collects fluid, waste material, and other things (like viruses and bacteria) that are in the body tissues, outside the bloodstream. Lymph nodes and what they do. Lymph vessels route lymph fluid through nodes throughout the body. Lymph nodes are small structures that work as filters for harmful substances. They contain immune cells that can help fight infection by attacking and destroying germs that are carried in through the lymph fluid.",
"Lymph nodes are small clumps of immune cells that act as filters for the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system runs throughout the body (like the circulatory (blood) system) and carries fluid and cells. The lymph nodes in the underarm (the axillary lymph nodes) are the first place breast cancer is likely to spread. Figure 4.4 shows the location of the axillary lymph nodes. ",
"1 Glands in the armpit (axillary lymph nodes) may swell from an injury or infection to the arm or hand. 2 A rare cause of axillary swelling may be breast cancer or lymphoma. 3 The lymph nodes in the groin (femoral or inguinal lymph nodes) may swell from an injury or infection in the foot, leg, groin, or genitals. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped glands throughout the body. They are part of the lymph system, which carries fluid (lymph fluid), nutrients, and waste material between the body tissues and the bloodstream."
],
"url": [
"http://www.innerbody.com/image_lympov/lymp05-new.html",
"http://www.breastcancer.org/treatment/surgery/lymph_node_removal/axillary_dissection",
"http://www.innerbody.com/image_lympov/lymp05-new.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lymph_nodes",
"http://www.breastlink.com/breast-cancer-101/rare-breast-cancer-types/enlarged-axillary-lymph-nodes/",
"http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-axillary-lymph-nodes.htm",
"http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerbasics/lymph-nodes-and-cancer",
"http://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/LymphNodeStatus.html",
"http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/swollen-lymph-nodes-topic-overview"
]
} | what is axillary lymph nodes | 24,733 | description | [] |
[
"Omega-3 fatty acids help to reduce intraocular pressure."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Supplementation can be helpful too. One of the most important supplements to help reduce intraocular pressure is magnesium. Magnesium helps create relaxation in the arteries of the eyes. Foods high in magnesium include bananas, dried apricots, avocados, almonds, cashews, peas, beans, green leafy vegetables.",
"Just as you reduce stress to reduce your blood pressure, you should try reducing stress in order to reduce your eye pressure as elevated levels of stress have been linked with elevated eye pressure. Physicians report that stress is a rising concern for people in all types of jobs.",
"Avoid trans fats. As mentioned above, omega-3 fatty acids help to reduce intraocular pressure. However, foods that are high in trans fats prevent the omega-3s from working properly, which can lead to increased eye pressure. 1 As a result, it's a good idea to limit your intake of foods rich in",
"When eye pressure increases, ocular nerves can become damaged, leading to a loss of peripheral vision as well as the possibility of contracting glaucoma. Maintaining eye pressure in the normal range of 10 to 22 mm/Hg can be helped along by eating foods with nutrients that contribute to blood vessel and nerve health.",
"The changes that help to lower the intraocular pressure are lifestyle adjustments. Recommended foods include fruits and vegetables that are high in antioxidants, especially vitamin C and flavonoids, and cold-water fish that have high content of omega 3 fatty acids.",
"These high insulin levels have been linked to increased eye pressure. 1 To solve this problem, patients are advised to avoid certain foods that can trigger an abrupt increase in insulin levels. 2 These foods include: sugar, grains (whole and organic), breads, pasta, rice, cereal and potatoes.",
"Just like we can have high blood pressure, we can have high eye pressure. Glaucoma is usually caused by elevated or high intraocular eye pressure. This high amount of pressure damages the optic nerves and leads to the main symptoms, such as a loss of peripheral vision, of glaucoma."
],
"url": [
"http://www.empowher.com/glaucoma/content/how-lower-intraocular-pressure-glaucoma",
"http://www.rebuildyourvision.com/blog/vision-conditions/glaucoma/natural-ways-to-bring-down-eye-pressure/",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Lower-Eye-Pressure-Without-Drops",
"http://www.livestrong.com/article/33158-foods-lower-eye-pressure/",
"http://www.empowher.com/glaucoma/content/how-lower-intraocular-pressure-glaucoma",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Lower-Eye-Pressure-Without-Drops",
"http://www.rebuildyourvision.com/blog/vision-conditions/glaucoma/natural-ways-to-bring-down-eye-pressure/"
]
} | diet to reduce eye pressure | 24,734 | entity | [] |
[
"The yellow nail syndrome, lymphedema and lung diseases, inadequate oxygenation of blood (cyanosis)."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Fingernails should be strong, shiny, and translucent pink in color. When the color of the nails changes from pink to yellow or yellowish-green, it's time to start paying more attention to your health. Discoloration of fingernails could be indicative of a nutritional deficiency or an underlying disorder. The color of the nails turns yellow or yellowish-green. The nails grow at a very slow rate. Sometimes, the nails could also separate from the nail bed. Sinusitis, pleural effusions, and lymphedema are some of the medical conditions that are associated with yellow nail syndrome.",
"Picture of Fungal Nail Infection Nails that are infected with a fungus may become discolored (yellowish-brown or opaque), thick and brittle, and may separate from...learn more ». Picture of Onychomycosis (Fungal Nail Infection) The most common fungus infection of the nails is onychomycosis. Nails may also appear lightened to a whitish-yellow color if there has been separation of the nail from the nail bed, termed onycholysis. The skin, mucous membranes, and nails may appear blue when there is inadequate oxygenation of blood (cyanosis), but this is not true discoloration of the nail itself.",
"to treat fungal infections of the fingernails and toenails (an infection that may cause nail discoloration, splitting and ... pox virus); fungal infections on your skin such as athlete's foot and ringworm (ring-shaped discolored patches of ... Use different tools for infected and healthy nails. ... Psoriasis can affect fingernails and toenails, causing pitting, abnormal nail growth and discoloration. Psoriatic nails may become loose and separate from the nail bed (onycholysis ... In addition to inflamed, scaly skin, psoriatic arthritis causes pitted, discolored nails and the swollen ...",
"Other, rare causes of discolored nails include the yellow nail syndrome, an inherited condition that results in slow-growing, yellowing, discolored nails and is associated with lymphedema (swelling of tissues due to the accumulation of fluid) and lung diseases. Nails may also appear lightened to a whitish-yellow color if there has been separation of the nail from the nail bed, termed onycholysis. The skin, mucous membranes, and nails may appear blue when there is inadequate oxygenation of blood (cyanosis), but this is not true discoloration of the nail itself.",
"Red discoloration under your fingernails can be caused by a number of conditions, some of which could be serious. Talk with your doctor or dermatologist about what may be causing the redness. Some conditions that can lead to a red or brown discoloration under your nails include the following: 1 A splinter hemorrhage. 2 This vertical red or brown line under the nail can be caused by an injury, fungal infection, or nail psoriasis, or can be a sign of a heart condition. 1 This vertical red or brown line under the nail can be caused by an injury, fungal infection, or nail psoriasis, or can be a sign of a heart condition. 2 Heart failure. 3 This can cause redness in the white half moon at the bottom of your nail. 4 Kidney disease.",
"Brown discoloration of the nails can occur due to external factors. There may be no internal abnormality that leads to the change in nail color and if the external factor is removed, the nails should return to a normal color with time. Some of these factors may include: 1 Tobacco smoking. ",
"Nail discoloration, in which the nails appear white, yellow, or green, can result from different infections and conditions of the skin. In about 50% of cases, discolored nails are a result of infections with common fungi that can be found in the air, dust, and soil. There are many species of fungi that can affect nails. Nails may also appear lightened to a whitish-yellow color if there has been separation of the nail from the nail bed, termed onycholysis. The skin, mucous membranes, and nails may appear blue when there is inadequate oxygenation of blood (cyanosis), but this is not true discoloration of the nail itself.",
"In case your nails are affected by a fingernail fungus called Tricophyton rubrum, they might emit an unpleasant odor. Discoloration and damage to the nail bed can also be caused by a bacterium called Pseudomonas. This bacterial infection causes the color of the fingernails to turn green. The color of the nails turns yellow or yellowish-green. The nails grow at a very slow rate. Sometimes, the nails could also separate from the nail bed. Sinusitis, pleural effusions, and lymphedema are some of the medical conditions that are associated with yellow nail syndrome."
],
"url": [
"http://www.buzzle.com/articles/discolored-fingernails.html",
"http://www.medicinenet.com/nail_discoloration/symptoms.htm",
"http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/osteoarthritis/s.aspx?query=what%20causes%20discolored%20nails",
"http://www.medicinenet.com/nail_discoloration/symptoms.htm",
"https://www.sharecare.com/health/nail-disorders/red-discoloration-fingernails-serious",
"http://www.healthhype.com/brown-fingernails-causes-of-brownish-color-spots-streaks.html",
"http://www.medicinenet.com/nail_discoloration/symptoms.htm",
"http://www.buzzle.com/articles/discolored-fingernails.html"
]
} | what causes discolored fingernails | 24,735 | description | [] |
[
"On June 7, 1494 Spain and Portugal met at Tordesillas, Spain and signed a treaty moved the line 270 leagues west, to 370 leagues west of Cape Verde. This new line gave Portugal more claim to South America yet also provided Portugal with automatic control over most of the Indian Ocean."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"can anyone give me a brief summary of the treaty of tordesillas between spain and porugal. and can you tell me did spain or portugal det the better deal and why in your opinion. please and thank you. Update: sorry i type it wrong, it's suppose to be. did Spain or Potugal get the better deal(on top). 1 following. can anyone give me a brief summary of the treaty of tordesillas between spain and porugal. and can you tell me did spain or portugal det the better deal and why in your opinion. please and thank you. Add your answer. Source.",
"Tordesillas, Treaty of. Tordesillas, Treaty of (tōrˌħāsēˈlyaes) [ tōrˌħāsēˈlyäs ], key, 1494 agreement signed At, Tordesillas, spain by Which spain And portugal divided the-Non christian world into two zones of. influence In principle the treaty followed the papal bull issued in 1493 by Pope Alexander VI, which fixed the demarcation line along a circle passing 100 leagues W of the Cape Verde Islands and through the two poles. This division gave the entire New World to Spain and Africa and India to Portugal.",
"Lesson Summary. The Treaty of Tordesillas was a compromise that allowed Spain free control of the Americas (except Brazil) and Portugal all of Africa and India. Both sides got what they wanted without going to war. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.",
"A treaty in 1494 between the Crown of Portugal and the Crown of Spain that split the world West of Europe in two divisions. The line was drawn at 2,193 kilometres West of the … Cape Verde Islands (which were owned by Portugal at the time). The treaty divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal avoiding a war between to two countries. Portugal was awarded all newly discovered land east of a meri … dian 370 leagues or 1364 miles west of Cape Verde islands, while Spain got everything west.",
"The Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 was a treaty that divided all the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal. The treaty divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal avoiding a war between to two countries. Portugal was awarded all newly discovered land east of a meri … dian 370 leagues or 1364 miles west of Cape Verde islands, while Spain got everything west.",
"The Treaty of Zaragoza, or Treaty of Saragossa, also referred to as the Capitulation of Zaragoza, was a peace treaty between Spain and Portugal signed on 22 April 1529 by King John III and the Emperor Charles V in the Spanish city of Zaragoza. In 1494 Castile and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the world into two exploration and colonizing areas: the Castilian and the Portuguese. It stated a meridian in the Atlantic Ocean, with the western part exclusive to Spain and the east to Portugal.",
"The lands to the east would belong to Portugal and the lands to the west to Castile. The treaty was signed by Spain, 2 July 1494 and by Portugal, 5 September 1494. The other side of the world would be divided a few decades later by the Treaty of Zaragoza or Saragossa, signed on 22 April 1529, which specified the antimeridian to the line of demarcation specified in the Treaty of Tordesillas. The Treaty of Saragossa did not modify or clarify the line of demarcation in the Treaty of Tordesillas, nor did it validate Spain's claim to equal hemispheres (180° each), so the two lines divided the Earth into unequal hemispheres. Portugal's portion was roughly 191° whereas Spain's portion was roughly 169°.",
"King John's rationale to Ferdinand and Isabella was that the Pope's line extends all around the globe, thus limiting Spanish influence in Asia. On June 7, 1494 Spain and Portugal met at Tordesillas, Spain and signed a treaty moved the line 270 leagues west, to 370 leagues west of Cape Verde. This new line (located at approximately 46° 37') gave Portugal more claim to South America yet also provided Portugal with automatic control over most of the Indian Ocean. While it would be several hundred years before the line of the Treaty of Tordesillas could be accurately determined (due to problems determining longitude), Portugal and Spain kept to their sides of the line quite well. Portugal ended up colonizing places like Brazil in South America and India and Macau in Asia.",
"Background. The Treaty of Tordesillas was made to settle a dispute between Spain and Portugal before the two nations went to war. You see, during the fifteenth century, those two were competing to get the wealth of India's spices. Portugal was trying to get to India by going around Africa. The Treaty of Tordesillas was a compromise that allowed Spain free control of the Americas (except Brazil) and Portugal all of Africa and India. Both sides got what they wanted without going to war. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.",
"In the spring of 1494, representatives of Spain and Portugal met in the Spanish town of Tordesillas and negotiated a mutually satisfactory solution to their dispute. By resulting Treaty of Todesillas, the line of demarcation was relocated to a position 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands. "
],
"url": [
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100414192203AA9s4Mp",
"http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/tordesillas-treaty-of.html",
"http://study.com/academy/lesson/treaty-of-tordesillas-definition-and-lesson.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_purpose_of_Treaty_of_Tordesillas",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_purpose_of_Treaty_of_Tordesillas",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Zaragoza",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas",
"http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa112999a.htm",
"http://study.com/academy/lesson/treaty-of-tordesillas-definition-and-lesson.html",
"http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1028.html"
]
} | treaty of tordesillas summary | 24,736 | description | [] |
[
"90 and higher"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Hemoglobin is the protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. Hemoglobin is made up of four protein molecules (globulin chains) that are connected together. Embedded within the heme molecule is iron that is vital in transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in our blood. The iron contained in hemoglobin is also responsible for the red color of blood. Hemoglobin also plays an important role in maintaining the shape of the red blood cells.",
"In fetuses and infants, beta chains are not common and the hemoglobin molecule is made up of two alpha chains and two gamma chains. As the infant grows, the gamma chains are gradually replaced by beta chains, forming the adult hemoglobin structure. Embedded within the heme molecule is iron that is vital in transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in our blood. The iron contained in hemoglobin is also responsible for the red color of blood. Hemoglobin also plays an important role in maintaining the shape of the red blood cells.",
"Normal hemoglobin values are related to the person's age and sex. Normal values may vary slightly between test systems, and which groups of doctors have determined normal values for their group of patients; however, the value ranges are close (vary by about 0.5 g/dl) for almost every group. An example of normal ranges that is widely accepted by Family Practice physicians is as follows: 1 Birth: 13.5 to 24.0 g/dl (mean 16.5 g/dl). 2 Age 1-2 months: 10.0 to 18.0 g/dl (mean 11.2 g/dl). 3 Age 2-6 months: 9.5 to 14.0 g/dl (mean 12.6 g/dl).",
"Hemoglobin Levels for Children. Children need optimal oxygenation for normal growth and development. According to the World Health Organization, a normal hemoglobin level for children age 6 months to 4 years is at or above 11 g/dL. A normal levels for children ages 5 to 12 years is at or above 11.5 g/dL. A normal level for adolescents ages 12 to 15 is at or above 12.0 g/dL. Any hemoglobin values below these cut-points can indicate anemia, a disorder characterized by a low red blood cell count, as well as low hemoglobin and hemocrit. Normal hemoglobin levels vary, depending on your age, sex, you health and where you live. Children need optimal oxygenation for normal growth and development. According to the World Health Organization, a normal hemoglobin level for children age 6 months to 4 years is at or above 11 g/dL.",
"Normal Adult Range: 80 - 100 fl Optimal Adult Reading: 90 Higher ranges are found in newborns and infants [ back to top ] MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) - Hemoglobin concentration (hemoglobin amount relative to the size of the cell) per red blood cell. ",
"The normal range for hemoglobin is: 1 For men, 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter. 2 For women, 12.0 to 15.5 grams per deciliter. ",
"Due to the postnatal decrease in oxygen affinity, the minimum acceptable hemoglobin concentration decreases by approximately 1 g/dl/week for the first 5-6 weeks until the minimum value of 6 g/dl for children and adults is reached. The calculated minimum acceptable hemoglobin concentration is 6 g/dl for children and adults, 12 g/dl for preterm infants and 11 g/dl for full-term neonates at birth.",
"1 Age 2 to 6 years: 11.5 to 13.5 g/dl (mean 12.5 g/dl). 2 Age 6-12 years: 11.5 to 15.5 g/dl (mean 13.5). 3 Female. 4 Age 12-18 years: 12.0 to 16.0 g/dl (mean 14.0 g/dl). An example of normal ranges that is widely accepted by Family Practice physicians is as follows: 1 Birth: 13.5 to 24.0 g/dl (mean 16.5 g/dl). 2 Age 1-2 months: 10.0 to 18.0 g/dl (mean 11.2 g/dl). 3 Age 2-6 months: 9.5 to 14.0 g/dl (mean 12.6 g/dl).",
"The reference ranges for hemoglobin concentration in children are as follows: Birth: mean 16.5 g/dL (-2SD: 13.5 g/dL). 1-3 days: mean 18.5 g/dL (-2SD: 14.5 g/dL). 1 week: mean 17.5 g/dL (-2SD: 13.5 g/dL). 2 weeks: mean 16.5 g/dL (-2SD: 12.5 g/dL). Hemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells and serves as the transporter for oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. Hemoglobin concentration (Hb) is usually reported as grams of hemoglobin per deciliter of blood (g/dL). Hb is commonly measured by the cyanhemoglobin (hemoglobin cyanide) method."
],
"url": [
"http://www.medicinenet.com/hemoglobin/article.htm",
"http://www.medicinenet.com/hemoglobin/article.htm",
"http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hemoglobin_levels/page3_em.htm",
"http://www.livestrong.com/article/407472-what-is-a-healthy-hemoglobin-level/",
"http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_hematology.shtml",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hemoglobin-test/basics/results/PRC-20015022",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1284712",
"http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hemoglobin_levels/page3_em.htm",
"http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2085614-overview"
]
} | hemoglobin range infants | 24,737 | numeric | [] |
[
"To code the way proteins turn genes on or off.The DNA of a cell acts as instructions for all the processes of a cell."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: DNA is like the instruction manual of a cell It comprises of a long string of code (A,G,T,C) which tells the cell what cell it has to be, what functions it must perform, etc etc. A lot... store information, these information give intructions to all other cells and tell them what to do in your body. Also, half of your DNA will pass on to your offsprings.",
"DNA actually has several functions. For example, DNA stores the genetic material of an organism. It also replicates itself when it divides. the DNA is the genetic material of a cell it is what makes each cell unique. 1 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic code which ensures that daughter cells inherit the same characteristics as the parent cells. A: replication A: dna cells give direnctions to the nucleius and plans what yo … ur going to function all your life A: The DNA of a cell acts as instructions for all the processes of a cell. Basically it is a spiral of information that the cell uses for everything.",
"The function of DNA in a cell is to code the way proteins turn genes on or off. A: replication A: dna cells give direnctions to the nucleius and plans what yo … ur going to function all your life A: The DNA of a cell acts as instructions for all the processes of a cell. DNA cells uses this information to make the proteins or RNA the cell needs. It also provides the information needed to make a new living cell. The DNA is the most important thing in the cell, all the living organisms use DNA to keep the information; its like a computer.",
"DNA also contains all the genetic coding which is used to control functions, behavior and development of an organism. DNA is also used as a long term storage device to store the genetic instructions. These instructions must be correct so the DNA can make an exact copy of itself. The function of DNA in a cell is to code the way proteins turn genes on or off. the function of DNA is to make the proteins. DNA is the foundation of life. A: replication A: dna cells give direnctions to the nucleius and plans what yo … ur going to function all your life A: The DNA of a cell acts as instructions for all the processes of a cell. Basically it is a spiral of information that the cell uses for everything.",
"The answer is c.. However, DNA is a molecule found within a cell. It is not actually a cell itself. The most important role that DNA plays is that it serves as the blueprint for an organism. Part of that blueprint is the instructions of what proteins to make and also in what order to put them in. Source(s): Bio class",
"DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code. Similar to the way the order of letters in the alphabet can be used to form a word, the order of nitrogen bases in a DNA sequence forms genes, which in the language of the cell, tells cells how to make proteins. Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce. These instructions are found inside every cell, and are passed down from parents to their children.",
"The function of DNA in a cell is to code the way proteins turn genes on or off. 1 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic code which ensures that daughter cells inherit the same characteristics as the parent cells. 2 DNA is the code from which all protein is synthesised. DNA cells uses this information to make the proteins or RNA the cell needs. It also provides the information needed to make a new living cell. The DNA is the most important thing in the cell, all the living organisms use DNA to keep the information; its like a computer.",
"DNA contains the biological and genetic instructions that control the day-to-day function of your cells. DNA is like a blueprint, containing the directions necessary to construct other components of cells, such as proteins and RNA (ribonucleic acid). The instructions are passed down to you through inheritance. ",
"RNA cells The RNA cells are in the nucleolus. RNA cells stores and transfers information that is needed for the making of proteins. DNA cells They are … found in the Nucleus. The DNA cells are the most important element in the cell, all the living organisms use DNA to keep the information. DNA cells uses this information to make the proteins or RNA the cell needs. It also provides the information needed to make a new living cell. The DNA is the most important thing in the cell, all the living organisms use DNA to keep the information; its like a computer."
],
"url": [
"https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070902093956AAJC21h",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_DNA",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_DNA_in_the_cell",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_DNA",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080322074011AAxRke9",
"http://www.livescience.com/37247-dna.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_DNA_in_the_cell",
"https://www.sharecare.com/health/genetics-genetic-disorders/what-function-dna",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_DNA_in_the_cell"
]
} | what is the function of DNA in a cell | 24,738 | description | [] |
[
"Acrylamide"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The caramelisation reaction occurs when foods containing a high concentration of carbohydrates are cooked at high temperatures using a dry-heat e.g., roasting peanuts, setting-off a chain of chemical reactions: 1 As the food is heated, the sucrose in the food melts and starts to boil. Grilling is the cooking of food using a direct, dry heat. There are several sources of dry heat that may be used for grilling including; charcoal, wood, gas or electric heated grills. Common types of food that are grilled include; fish, meat, vegetables and bread.",
"Acrylamide is a chemical that can form in some foods during high-temperature cooking processes, such as frying, roasting, and baking. Acrylamide in food forms from sugars and an amino acid that are naturally present in food; it does not come from food packaging or the environment. High temperature cooking, such as frying, roasting, or baking, is most likely to cause acrylamide formation. Boiling and steaming do not typically form acrylamide. Acrylamide is found mainly in foods made from plants, such as potato products, grain products, or coffee.",
"Cooking brings about chemical changes in food. The texture and taste changes when food is cooked. Baking powder contains sodium hydrogencarbonate. This breaks down when heated, releasing carbon dioxide that helps cake mixtures to rise during baking. Food additives are included in food to improve their shelf-life, appearance and flavour.",
"Print. By Dr. Mercola. Acrylamide, a cancer-causing and potentially neurotoxic chemical, is created when carbohydrate-rich foods are cooked at high temperatures, whether baked, fried, roasted, grilled or toasted. Acrylamide forms from a reaction between sugars and an amino acid (asparagine) during high-temperature cooking. While many foods – from coffee and breakfast cereal to bread – contain it, the highest levels have been detected in starchy plant-based foods, particularly French fries and potato chips.",
"Cooking is the process of producing safe and edible food by preparing and combining ingredients, and (in most cases) applying heat. Cooking is a means of processing food, without which many foods would be unfit for human consumption. Grilling is the cooking of food using a direct, dry heat. There are several sources of dry heat that may be used for grilling including; charcoal, wood, gas or electric heated grills. Common types of food that are grilled include; fish, meat, vegetables and bread.",
"Baking is the process of cooking foods in the dry heat of an oven. During baking, moisture within the food is converted to steam, which combines with the dry heat of the oven to cook the food. Common types of foods that are baked include; bread, cakes, jacket potatoes, and pastries. Grilling is the cooking of food using a direct, dry heat. There are several sources of dry heat that may be used for grilling including; charcoal, wood, gas or electric heated grills. Common types of food that are grilled include; fish, meat, vegetables and bread.",
"Heat is required to start the cooking reaction that causes a cascade of chemical changes which ultimately result in the “browning” of the food and the formation of a range of odour and flavour compounds. 1 Acrylamide can be formed in foods during heating processes that reach temperatures of 120°C or higher e.g., frying, baking and roasting. French fries, potato crisps, biscuits and crackers, crispbreads, breakfast cereals, roast potatoes, bakery products and coffee were originally found to contain acrylamide.",
"Spherification of juices and other liquids is a technique of molecular gastronomy. Molecular gastronomy is a subdiscipline of food science that seeks to investigate the physical and chemical transformations of ingredients that occur in cooking. Its program includes three axes, as cooking was recognized to have three components, which are social, artistic and technical. ",
"Hide this. 1 Acrylamide, a cancer-causing and potentially neurotoxic chemical, is created when carbohydrate-rich foods are cooked at high temperatures, whether baked, fried, roasted, grilled or toasted. Acrylamide forms from a reaction between sugars and an amino acid (asparagine) during high-temperature cooking. While many foods – from coffee and breakfast cereal to bread – contain it, the highest levels have been detected in starchy plant-based foods, particularly French fries and potato chips.",
"As a general rule, the chemical is formed when food is heated enough to produce a fairly dry and brown/yellow surface … so if you're eating cooked foods that contain this characteristic, even if it was once a healthy natural food, like a sweet potato, it could be increasing your risk of cancer significantly. Acrylamide forms from a reaction between sugars and an amino acid (asparagine) during high-temperature cooking. While many foods – from coffee and breakfast cereal to bread – contain it, the highest levels have been detected in starchy plant-based foods, particularly French fries and potato chips."
],
"url": [
"http://www.eufic.org/article/en/expid/cooking-review-eufic/",
"http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/ChemicalContaminants/ucm053569.htm",
"http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway/carbon_chemistry/cookingrev1.shtml",
"http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/06/09/when-you-heat-natural-plantbased-foods-you-can-get-acrylamide-and-cancer.aspx",
"http://www.eufic.org/article/en/expid/cooking-review-eufic/",
"http://www.eufic.org/article/en/expid/cooking-review-eufic/",
"http://www.eufic.org/article/en/food-technology/food-processing/artid/What-happens-when-we-cook-food-understanding-acrylamide-formation/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy",
"http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/06/09/when-you-heat-natural-plantbased-foods-you-can-get-acrylamide-and-cancer.aspx",
"http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/06/09/when-you-heat-natural-plantbased-foods-you-can-get-acrylamide-and-cancer.aspx"
]
} | chemical produced as food is cooked | 24,739 | entity | [] |
[
"In the new message window, click To, Cc, or Bcc. In the Select Names dialog box, under Address Book, click Suggested Contacts. Click a contact, and then click To, Cc, or Bcc. Click OK, to return to the message window."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"When you are composing a message, you can select someone from the Suggested Contacts folder. In the new message window, click To, Cc, or Bcc. In the Select Names dialog box, under Address Book, click Suggested Contacts. Click a contact, and then click To, Cc, or Bcc. Click OK, to return to the message window. The Suggested Contacts you selected are added to the To, Cc, or Bcc boxes",
"If yes, please follow these simple steps.................. How to add new contacts to your main contact list : To access your main contact list: How to add new contacts : To Edit your contact list : Note : 1. Edit option will not appear until you have selected a contact. 2. Edit option will not appear if you click at the contact's checkbox. ",
"Create a contact. In Contacts, on the Home tab, in the New group, click New Contact. Keyboard shortcut To create a contact from any folder in Outlook, press CTRL+SHIFT+C. Enter a name and any other information that you want to include for the contact. Do one of the following: ",
"1 Click to select View or change existing directories or address books, and then click Next. 2 If your Outlook Address Book is listed, click Cancel, and then go to the steps in the How to Mark Your Contact Folder for Use with Your Address Book section. 3 If your Outlook Address Book is not listed, click Add. 1 Select the Contacts folder, and then click the Folder tab in the Ribbon. 2 Click the Folder Properties tab in the Ribbon. 3 On the Outlook Address Book tab, click to select the Show this folder as an e-mail address book check box, type a descriptive name, and then click OK.",
"1. For your MAIN contact list : a. How to ADD a contact to your main contact list : b. Hoew to EDIT a contact in your main contact list : Note: Edit option does not appear until you have selected a contact. c. How to delete a contact from your main contact list : Note: Delete option at toolbar does not appear until you have selected a contact. 2. ",
"Add a contact using menus. 1 With Microsoft Outlook open, Click People in the strip at the bottom of the screen. 2 Under the Home tab, click New Contact in the top left-hand side of the screen. 3 Enter all of the contact's details. 4 If you need to add another contact click Save & New, otherwise click Save & Close. ",
"Add Contacts is an add-on for Microsoft Outlook that automatically adds e-mail addresses to the contact folder when you reply to a message and/or send a new message. When a contact is being created, this add-on for Outlook attempts to detect the name corresponding to the e-mail address automatically. So, if you have received a message from the address John Smith. You can also enable the option of category assigning to created contacts.",
"Add Contacts for Microsoft Outlook will let you forget entering e-mail addresses to the contact folder manually. It automatically builds your address book by adding new contacts when you reply to a message and/or send a new one, which saves a lot of typing. Add Contacts for Microsoft Outlook adds e-mail addresses to the contact folder each time you reply to a message or send a new e-mail. Free DownloadFree 30-day trial version. Free Download. ",
"Evercontact for Outlook automatically detects new contact details for your existing contacts or creates new contacts as well. These new contact details are of course organized into their specific data fields (telephone, name, company name etc), and are then integrated directly into your Outlook address book. To create a brand new address book without an ounce of effort, you can have Evercontact analyze your past email to detect and recover all of your missing or out-of-date contacts and automatically update them in your new"
],
"url": [
"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Automatically-add-contacts-for-everyone-that-you-send-an-email-message-5B94DB41-0029-4AA9-B326-B2FC8A2C9D7E",
"http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/opeople-ocontacts/how-do-i-add-new-contacts-to-the-list-in-outlook/279fa974-74b6-4338-a4e3-b682f135348b",
"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Create-or-add-a-contact-20D3FD1F-FE1E-4E3D-9DF7-3741EE393B50",
"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/287563",
"http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/opeople-ocontacts/how-to-add-or-edit-contact-in-outlookcom-email/16b22093-5712-46ea-be61-bb604742b71b",
"http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000697.htm",
"https://www.mapilab.com/outlook/add_contacts/",
"https://www.office-addins.com/-outlook-addins/add-contacts.php",
"http://www.evercontact.com/contact-management-outlook-addin.html"
]
} | outlook add in to detect contacts from email | 24,740 | description | [] |
[
"At least 2 - 3 hours to get completely cold if it's empty, up to 24 hours if it has food in it."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"How long does it take a refrigerator to get cold? It takes from 30 min to 2 hours to get 0F in freezer and 37 fresh food side, if you had before room temperature there.",
"I could feel the freezer getting cold but never could feel the fridge actually getting cold. How long does it normally take for it to get cold. The fridge has a sticker that says colder and warmer but no adjustment. The guy at the dealership when I bought it said it is set temperatures on the fridge and freezer. Posts: 1,293. Cold and Hot fridge. I found if you want to speed up the fridge getting colder, place a couple plastic tubs full of ice in the freezer after it has been on for a couple hours.",
"Hi Dara! The answer to your question really depends on three things: how much water you have, how cold it is to start out, and how cold the things around it are. Water actually freezes when it gets to 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius), but the time it takes to get there may be different. If you put boiling water in the freezer along with cold water, the cold water would reach the freezing point of 0 C much more quickly, but it does not make the transition to ice until a force acts upon it. If you rap the glass you will see the liquid freeze in front of your eyes.",
"Report Abuse. normally 24 hours. if the freezer is already cold, then my suggestion would be to check the controls for the fridge section and make sure it isnt turned down or off. Bill Z · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. Best Answer: The cooling is done in the freezer. The control for the freezer is a damper. It makes it colder in the freezer by reducing the air to the refrigerator where the thermostat is that measures the temperature.",
"Confidence votes 22.7K. It takes at least 2 - 3 hours to get completely cold if it's empty, up to 24 hours if it has food in it. But the food will still be kept cold enough during the original cooling process. Rule of thumb is generally 48 hours in the refrigerator. It does not take more than 8 hours to properly marinate, but anything over 48 hours is too long. After 48 hours, the s … alt in the marination will toughen the meat and reverse the process of meat tenderatization.",
"As with a brand new freezer, it will take several hours for the temperature to stabilize at 0 degrees Fahrenheit. Replacing frozen foods after the first 20 or 30 minutes will help lower the temperature more, similar to adding ice to a cooler. Defrosting a deep freezer isn't exactly a fun job, but it's a necessary one. While many newer freezers are frost-free, older styles require periodically removing ice the old-fashioned way: removing the contents and melting, scraping or cussing the ice.",
"Of course, you also want to ensure you leave the freezer door shut as much as possible, so cold air doesn't escape. So resist the temptation to check it every hour from the moment you plug it in. Wait at least 6 hours before you take your first peek, but a good time frame to expect is 12-24 hours. If you have food you need to keep frozen in the meantime, a good ice chest or cooler with some blocks of ice will usually be sufficient to kee everything cold-just don't leave it in the sun or any other warm spot.",
"like the blue plastic things or any ice to keep things cold in a fridge or freezer. So long as you don't normally keep food long enough for it to spoil, you shouldn't have a problem if the goods aren't in 70 degree temperatures for more than a few hours. Good luck! the other foods should keep themselves cold... "
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_freezer_to_get_cold",
"http://www.forestriverforums.com/forums/f113/how-long-does-it-take-for-fridge-to-get-cold-6620.html",
"http://van.physics.illinois.edu/qa/listing.php?id=19836",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080617112049AAXDjqE",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_a_new_fridge_to_get_cold",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-deep-freezer-start-working-after-defrosting-it-80976.html",
"http://www.momsbudget.com/freezercooking/howlongnewfreezer.html",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080325165246AA1nd3L"
]
} | how long to get freezer cold | 24,741 | numeric | [] |
[
"Deltoid and teres minor muscles."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The axillary nerve or the circumflex nerve is a nerve of the human body, that originates from the brachial plexus (upper trunk, posterior division, posterior cord) at the level of the axilla (armpit) and carries nerve fibers from C5 and C6. Structure [edit]. The nerve lies at first behind the axillary artery, and in front of the subscapularis, and passes downward to the lower border of that muscle.",
"Spinal roots: C5 and C6. Sensory functions: Gives rise to superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm, which innervates the skin over the lower deltoid ‘(‘regimental badge area’). Motor functions: Innervates the teres minor and deltoid muscle, abductors of the arm at the shoulder. The teres minor is part of the rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder. This set of muscles acts to stablise the glenohumeral joint. Acting individually, the teres minor externally rotates the upper limb. The muscle is innervated the posterior terminal branch of the axillary nerve.",
"The axillary nerve is derived from the posterior cord. The axillary nerve leaves the brachial plexus at the lower border of the subscapularis muscle and continues along the inferior and posterior surface of the axillary artery as the radial nerve. The axillary nerve serves as motor innervation to the deltoid and teres minor muscles, as seen in the image below. The ventral rami of C5 and C6 unite to form the upper trunk. The suprascapular nerve and the nerve to the subclavius arise from the upper trunk. The suprascapular nerve contributes sensory fibers to the shoulder joint and provides motor innervation to the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles.",
"Pathological Findings: • In patients with isolated axillary nerve injury, some shoulder abduction and external rotation is preserved through suprascapular nerve function (to the supraspinatus [should abduction] and infraspinatus [external rotation] muscles). • In delayed presentations or chronic upper brachial plexus injuries with loss of both axillary and suprascapular nerve function, trapezius muscle transfer provides an alternative option to shoulder arthrodesis for improved shoulder function. Relevant Anatomy: Innervation.",
"An example of injury to the axillary nerve includes axillary nerve palsy. Injury to the nerve results in: 1 Paralysis of the teres minor muscle and deltoid muscle, resulting in loss of abduction of arm (from 15-90 degrees), weak flexion, extension, and rotation of shoulder. 2 Loss of sensation in the skin over a small part of the lateral upper arm (an area known as the regimental badge/patch). Structure [edit]. The nerve lies at first behind the axillary artery, and in front of the subscapularis, and passes downward to the lower border of that muscle.",
"Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The deltoid is innervated by the axillary nerve which originates from the ventral rami of the C5 and C6 spinal nerves, via the superior trunk, posterior division of the superior trunk, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. ",
"The deltoid is innervated by the axillary nerve. The axillary nerve originates from the anterior rami of the cervical nerves C5 and C6, via the superior trunk, posterior division of the superior trunk, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. 1 The anterior or clavicular fibers arises from most of the anterior border and upper surface of the lateral third of the clavicle. 2 The anterior origin lies adjacent to the lateral fibers of the pectoralis major muscle as do the end tendons of both muscles.",
"In the posterior scapular region, the axillary nerve terminates by dividing into two branches: 1 Posterior terminal branch – Provides motor innervation to the teres minor muscle, and innervates the skin over the inferior part of the deltoid. 2 Anterior terminal branch – Provides motor innervation to the deltoid muscle. The teres minor is part of the rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder. This set of muscles acts to stablise the glenohumeral joint. Acting individually, the teres minor externally rotates the upper limb. The muscle is innervated the posterior terminal branch of the axillary nerve."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve",
"http://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/nerves/the-axillary-nerve/",
"http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1877731-overview",
"http://nervesurgery.wustl.edu/ev/sensation/shoulder/AxillaryNerve/Pages/default.aspx",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_deltoid_muscle_innervated_by_the_axillary_nerve_from_C5_and_C6",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle",
"http://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/nerves/the-axillary-nerve/"
]
} | axillary nerve innervates what muscles | 24,742 | description | [] |
[
"Old French classic"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Now the Romanian amandine are quite moist, the sponge cake is usually moistened with a rum flavored syrup. If you didn't know, Romanians love their rum. You'll find the rum flavor in a ton of Romanian desserts, I suppose as you would find vanilla in American desserts. It's that popular. Romanian Amandine Cakes... rum/caramel soaked chocolate nut sponge cakes. It has literally taken me 5+ years(and 500! recipes) to finally post a popular Romanian dessert ... the Amandina. Throughout my years of blogging, I've had many requests to post an Amandina recipe.",
"directions. 1 Heat the butter in a pan over medium heat until it is bubbling, add the fish, cook until cooked, about 2-3 minutes per side, and set aside. 2 Add the butter to the pan and cook until it browns, about 2-3 minutes. 3 Add the almonds and cook until lightly toasted, about 2-3 minutes. 4 Add the lemon juice and parsley, season with salt and 5 ... Se 1 Add the butter to the pan and cook until it browns, about 2-3 minutes. 2 Add the almonds and cook until lightly toasted, about 2-3 minutes. 3 Add the lemon juice and parsley, season with salt and pepper and remove from heat. 4 Serve the fish covered in the sauce.",
"Amanda /aman-da/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced ah-MAN-dah. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Amanda is fit to be loved, lovable . Amanda first appeared on a 1212 birth record from Warwickshire, England. Literary: poets and playwrights brought this name into popular usage in the 17th century. The name was probably modelled on Miranda. May also be used as a feminine form of Amandus, the name of a sixth-century French saint. Actresses Amanda Plummer, Amanda Peet; pop musician Mandy Moore.",
"1 1 tablespoon parsley. 2 salt and pepper to taste. 3 Heat the butter in a pan over medium heat until it is bubbling, add the fish, cook until cooked, about 2-3 minutes per side, and set aside. 4 Add the butter to the pan and cook until it browns, about 2-3 minutes. 1 Add the butter to the pan and cook until it browns, about 2-3 minutes. 2 Add the almonds and cook until lightly toasted, about 2-3 minutes. 3 Add the lemon juice and parsley, season with salt and pepper and remove from heat. 4 Serve the fish covered in the sauce.",
"Saint Marie was also known as The laughing foreigner. Saint Marie Amandine is the patron saint of laughing because she believed that laughing could always make you feel better. How she became a Saint. She was Venerated on January third 1943 by Pope Pius XII.",
"Amandine may refer to: 1 Amandine (cake) , a Romanian chocolate sponge cake filled with chocolate or almond cream. 2 Amandine (culinary term) , a French culinary term for a garnish of almonds. 3 Amandine potato, a type of potato. ",
"Almandine is the most common member of the Garnet group. It is also a popular gemstone and the most widely used Garnet in the gem trade. More gemstones are faceted from Almandine than any other type of Garnet. Only a small amount of Almandine crystals are transparent and light enough for gemstone use; most of the Almandine found is rough and opaque and not gem quality. ",
"The name is a corruption of alabandicus, which is the name applied by Pliny the Elder to a stone found or worked at Alabanda, a town in Caria in Asia Minor. Almandine is an iron alumina garnet, of deep red color, inclining to purple. It is frequently cut with a convex face, or en cabochon, and is then known as carbuncle. Viewed through the spectroscope in a strong light, it generally shows three characteristic absorption bands. Almandine is one end-member of a mineral solid solution series, with the other end member being the garnet pyrope. The almandine crystal formula is: Fe 3 Al 2 (SiO 4) 3. Almandine crystallizes in the cubic space group Ia 3 d, with unit-cell parameter a ≈ 11.512 A å at 100. K almandine is antiferromagnet with The neel néel temperature.of 7. 5 k it contains two equivalent. magnetic sublattices",
"Haddock Amandine. Sole Amandine is a very old French classic, but, as we can all appreciate, the recipe is a simple one. Essentially, the dish is pan-seared filet of fish with a sauce of browned butter, almonds, and lemon. What I love about the recipe is that it works amazingly well with any type of fish; trout, haddock, tilapia – you name it. I had haddock in the fridge, so I went with that. "
],
"url": [
"http://homecookinginmontana.blogspot.com/2014/02/romanian-amandina-cake.html",
"http://www.closetcooking.com/2013/05/trout-amandine.html",
"http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Amanda",
"http://www.closetcooking.com/2013/05/trout-amandine.html",
"https://prezi.com/1keojtgqrrqq/saint-marie/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amandine",
"http://www.minerals.net/mineral/almandine.aspx",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almandine",
"http://thebitehouse.com/2012/03/14/haddock-amandine/"
]
} | what kind of name is amandine | 24,743 | entity | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Well, they do. Generally feline depression can be overcome fairly quickly. So many things can trigger it. A death in the family (and that can be family with two feet and no tail, or four feet and a tail) is a big one. Cats can mourn anywhere from a few hours or days, to weeks into months. ",
"Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Hi there...yes, cats can become depressed like humans. Signs that your cat has become depressed can include; eating very little, (if your cat is not eating at all this would require a visit to the vet immediately). Try to spend extra moments with your cat during stressful times or if the cat seems depressed. Another common reason cats become depressed is simple boredom. When their owners are away all day every day, there is little for cats to do.",
"Depression in cats is not very common, or at least it isn’t recognized as a quiet, less active cat doesn’t bother the owner.”. Cats can become depressed after a major disruption in their lives, such as moving, adding or losing a family member, or having their owner’s schedule change. The most common cause of depression in cats is the loss of a friend. If you think your cat may be depressed, go through our Cat Depression Checklist: 1) Cats normally sleep a lot, but you will notice if your cat’s activity level decreases, he lacks energy or seems to be asleep all the time. Hissing cats who have never hissed before might suffer from depression. Also, those that vocalize after the death of another cat might be mourning the loss. A cat who has lost interest in food might be blue.",
"Yes No. All of these symptoms could indicate that your cat is depressed or has a medical condition, so it’s important to take your cat to your veterinarian for a thorough checkup. If the vet gives your cat a clean bill of health, then discuss the possibility of depression and what you can do about it. Hissing cats who have never hissed before might suffer from depression. Also, those that vocalize after the death of another cat might be mourning the loss. A cat who has lost interest in food might be blue.",
"How To Deal With Cat Depression. Feline depression really does exist! Us humans aren't the only ones who can get bouts of the blues-or worse. If your cat becomes depressed and it's not dealt with, it can result in serious medical problems. This page goes explains why cats may become depressed due to things that may be upsetting them-in other words psychological reasons. However, it's really important to remember that cat depression can also be one of the signs of cat health problems and cat illnesses. If a cat becomes depressed, it's likely he'll show some of the following signs: 1 Loss or complete lack of appetite. 2 Lack of grooming. 3 General lack of energy and excessive sleeping.",
"Cat depression can make your pet lose interest in his food, make him lethargic, and make him avoid the company of others. Cats get depressed when they or their owners are stressed or bereaved. You can help your cat cope with symptoms of depression, but first you've got to know what they are. Here's how you can recognize the clinical signs of cat depression. Cats can become depressed when they experience high levels of stress in their lives, such as those experienced by cats at animal shelters. Cats can even become depressed when their owners are experiencing emotional trauma and bereavement.",
"1 Weight loss might result from such changes in appetite. 2 Conversely, some cats overeat when depressed. 3 While it's rarer, it does happen. 4 If you notice your cat wanting more food, especially if it's to the point she's putting on weight, this may also be a sign of depression. 1 Always consult a veterinarian when you notice behavioral changes in your cat. 2 Don't assume it's depression as certain symptoms, lack of appetite especially, are linked to a variety of diseases. 3 If your cat has a serious health problem, early intervention is important.",
"Symptoms of Depression in Cats. Change often triggers depression in cats. You may think of your cat as a tough little thing, always cool, calm and in control. Although that certainly may be true most of the time, it doesn't mean that our furry friends aren't susceptible to depression. Cats have more in common with humans than we sometimes realize! A cat can get depressed because of big changes, such as the passing of one of her most beloved companions or moving to a totally different and bigger house. A cat can get depressed because of various health conditions, including kidney disease and diabetes. Whatever the cause, veterinary attention is crucial.",
"Litter box issues are linked to stress, which is a symptom of depression in cats. 1 Understand the difference between urine marking and urination. 2 If you're finding urine or feces around the house, this might also be a sign of feline depression. 1 Always consult a veterinarian when you notice behavioral changes in your cat. 2 Don't assume it's depression as certain symptoms, lack of appetite especially, are linked to a variety of diseases. 3 If your cat has a serious health problem, early intervention is important."
],
"url": [
"http://www.catfaeries.com/blog/do-cats-get-depressed-they-do-how-you-can-help/",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060828142515AAdnw8u",
"http://www.catchannel.com/cat-depression.aspx",
"http://www.catchannel.com/cat-depression.aspx",
"http://www.cat-behavior-explained.com/feline-depression.html",
"http://www.vetinfo.com/signs-cat-depression.html",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-if-Your-Cat-Is-Depressed",
"http://pets.thenest.com/symptoms-depression-cats-7362.html",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-if-Your-Cat-Is-Depressed"
]
} | do cats get depressed | 24,744 | description | [] |
[
"Honey badgers live alone in self-dug holes.",
"They live mainly in dry areas but are also found in forests and grasslands as well as lHoney Badgers ive alone in self-dug holes."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"The honey badger is the only member of the genus Mellivora. Although it was first put to the badger group in the 1860s, they do not have much in common with the subfamily Melinae. They are closer to the marten family. The honey badger or ratel (Mellivora capensis) is a type of mustelid. It lives in Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. Despite its name, the honey badger does not look much like other types of badgers. It looks more like a weasel",
"Honey badgers live alone in self-dug holes. They are skilled diggers, able to dig tunnels into hard ground in 10 minutes. These burrows usually only have one passage and a nesting chamber and are usually only 1–3 m long. Although mostly solitary, honey badgers may hunt together in pairs during the May breeding season. Little is known of the honey badger's breeding habits. Its gestation period is thought to last six months, usually resulting in two cubs, which are born blind.",
"The honey badger-also known as ratal-is part of the Mustelidae family. Honey badgers are not anything to do with badgers, they are only called honey badgers because in french … , badger means the word dig, honey badgers are very extreme when it comes to claws and teeth. Claws are used for digging and also breaking into a bee hives, that's where the name HONEY comes from. Honey is the honey badger's favorite treat, although they do not rely on honey, but the nutritious bee hive is a sought after delicacy. The honey guide bird, has a habit of le … ading honey badgers to the bees' nests, and eats the honey, larvae, and wax from bee hives.",
"Honey badgers live in warm climates and don't need to hibernate to reserve energy, and American badgers don't undergo true hibernation. The American badger (Taxidea taxus) is not as active in cold weather, to preserve energy in an environment where food is less available. Badger is an umbrella term for Mustelids in three subfamilies: Melinae (9 Eurasian badgers), Mellivorinae (the honey badger) and Taxideinae (the American badger). This answer will focus on the Melinae and Taxideinae, which live in colder climates. Some hibernate, and some don't.",
"The honey badger-also known as ratal-is part of the Mustelidae family. Honey badgers are not anything to do with badgers, they are only called honey badgers because in french … , badger means the word dig, honey badgers are very extreme when it comes to claws and teeth. Claws are used for digging and also breaking into a bee hives, that's where the name HONEY comes from. Dens The honey badger is well adapted for digging, and excavates burrows of 1 - 3 metres in length, to depths of 0.25 to 1.5 metres; a single tunnel ends in a chamber, which is usually bare. Nursery chambers are lined with grass",
"The honey badger (Mellivora capensis), also known as the ratel (/ˈreɪtəl/ or /ˈrɑːtəl/), is a species of mustelid native to Africa, Southwest Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Despite its name, the honey badger does not closely resemble other badger species; instead, it bears more anatomical similarities to weasels. Although mostly solitary, honey badgers may hunt together in pairs during the May breeding season. Little is known of the honey badger's breeding habits. Its gestation period is thought to last six months, usually resulting in two cubs, which are born blind.",
"How long do honey badgers live? In captivity honey badgers can live up to 24 years but in the wild are only likely to live 7-8 years, may be less. Old honey badger teeth are badly worn and these individuals are probably more likely to be killed by predators. Honey badgers are however considered to be good swimmers (Kingdon 1977). Honey badgers are often reported in the literature to have a gestation of six months, and there are zoo records of 153 and 162 days gestation respectively. Certainly in the southern Kalahari and Israel gestation was recorded as six to eight weeks.",
"The honey badger's odor doesn’t last long, like that of a skunk’s, but it still gets its message across: “Leave me alone!”. Honey badgers are native to areas of Africa and Asia, from southern Morocco to Africa’s southern tip, and western Asia’s Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, and western India. They live mainly in dry areas but are also found in forests and grasslands. Honey badgers are good swimmers and can climb trees. With those long claws, the honey badger digs burrows up to 9 feet (3 meters) long and up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) deep. A single tunnel ends in a chamber, which is usually bare, where the honey badger rests. "
],
"url": [
"https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_Badger",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_badger",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_honey_badgers_live",
"https://www.quora.com/Do-badgers-hibernate-Why",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_honey_badgers_like_to_live",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_badger",
"http://www.honeybadger.com/faq.html",
"http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/honey-badger-ratel"
]
} | where do honey badgers live | 24,745 | location | [] |
[
"Meaning is Lofty, sublime."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Familiarity information: NAIF used as a noun is very rare. • NAIF (adjective). The adjective NAIF has 1 sense: 1. marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience. Familiarity information: NAIF used as an adjective is very rare.",
"The first thing you should know if you are considering Naif for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Naif is a boy name. The name Naif is of Arabic origin, and is used mostly in Arabic speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of the world. If you consider naming your baby Naif we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.",
"Naif Name Meaning. The meaning of Naif is “Lofty, sublime”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. If you consider naming your baby Naif we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.",
"Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Naif and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Naif and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. If you consider naming your baby Naif we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.",
"[ 2 syll. nai (f), na-if ] The baby boy name Naif is pronounced Naa-IY-F †. Naif's origin, as well as its use, is in the Arabic language. Naif is a variant of Na'if (Arabic). Naif is not popular as a baby name for boys. It is not listed within the top 1000 names. Baby names that sound like Naif include Na'if (Arabic), Nabeeh (Arabic), Nabha (Indian), Nabhea, Nabhey, Nabhi, Nabhie, Nabhy, Nabih (Arabic), Najeab, Nappie, Nappy, Nava (Hebrew), Navey, Navi, Navie, Navy, Nawwaf (Arabic), Nayef, and Nebo.",
"Find Naif meaning and definition at Hamariweb.com name dictionary a Best place to find your accurate name meanings in Urdu. Naif name reviews, Origin, gender, rating an many more about Naif. ",
"List of Arabic baby names, Arabic baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Arabic names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Arabic baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Naif in Arabic origin/culture for Boy name with history and fame details. Self-awareness test of the baby. Performing the self-awareness test of the baby is quite simple. If you put a red dot on the baby’s forehead and show him the mirror, notice what he does. If they rub the dot, they are aware, else not.",
"naif [BACK TO TOP]. Meaning: Marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience. Synonyms: naif; naive. Context examples: a teenager's naive ignorance of life / the naive assumption that things can only get better / this naive simple creature with wide friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances. • NAIF (adjective). The adjective NAIF has 1 sense: 1. marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience. Familiarity information: NAIF used as an adjective is very rare.",
"Here are pictures of people with the name Naif. Help us put a face to the name by uploading your pictures to BabyNames.com!"
],
"url": [
"http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/naif.htm",
"http://www.thenamemeaning.com/naif-2/",
"http://www.thenamemeaning.com/naif-2/",
"http://www.thenamemeaning.com/naif-2/",
"http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Naif",
"http://hamariweb.com/names/muslim/urdu/girl/naif-meaning_45248",
"http://www.babynology.com/meaning-naif-m3.html",
"http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/naif.htm",
"http://www.babynames.com/name/NAIF"
]
} | naif name meaning | 24,746 | description | [] |
[] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Some amazing new research from the University of Calgary explains that immune cells unnecessarily “swarm” sterile injury sites, causing damage and pain with no direct benefit — a biological glitch with profound implications about why some painful problems are so severe and stubborn. Pain has always presented a bit of a problem for evolutionary biology. In a chapter on “design” flaws, Richard Dawkins states this nicely in his book, : Pain, like everything else about life, we presume, is a Darwinian device, which functions to improve the sufferer’s survival. Brains are built with a rule of thumb such as, ‘If you experience the sensation of pain, stop whatever you are doing and don’t do it agai",
"Migraines and other types of headaches, such as tension headache and sinus headache, are painful. Migraine symptoms include a pounding headache, nausea, vomiting, and light sensitivity and are treated with antinausea drugs and abortive or preventive medications. Headache remedies include pain relievers. Although not all headaches are the same, they all share at least one thing in common -- they cause pain. But many headaches also cause other unwanted symptoms, including nausea and vomiting. This article addresses the most common headache symptoms associated with the different types of headaches.",
"A headache (medically termed cephalgia) is a pain in the head. Headaches can be located anywhere in the head, including above the eyes or the ears, behind the head (occipital headache), the top of the head (coronal headache), or in the back of the upper neck. Headaches can be associated with symptoms such as. 1 nausea, 2 vomiting, 3 pain in the eyes when looking into bright lights (photophobia), 4 dizziness, 5 vertigo, 6 tenderness of the scalp, 7 tightness sensation in the head, 8 stroke.",
"Over the last week or two I have been suffering with some major headaches and neck pain. It is very painful and my neck hurts so much that I end up laying on a heating pad on that side of my neck. I have head headaches before but they seem to be one right after another these last couple of weeks. I was just wondering if anyone else gets terrible headaches and neck pain.",
"1 Migraines: A very common form of eye pain that is associated with headaches. 2 Optic Neuritis: This generally manifests as pain on eye movement. 3 The condition is characterized by the inflammation of the optic nerve. 4 Viral or bacterial infections can be the cause of this condition. 1 Pain is usually mild and the eye appears pink or red.. 2 Stye or hordeolum: An infection of the eyelid glands can cause eye pain along the eyelid. 3 A lump forms within the eyelid (usually due to a clogged tear gland), and becomes painful to the touch.",
"And the noncancer patients were more impaired than those with cancer. Breakthrough pain -- often called “flares” by doctors or “flare-ups” by patients -- is serious enough to upset the lives of people who are already trying to control chronic pain with one or more drugs. BTP is not new pain. It is a more severe episode of the background pain that already exists. Conditions: Nerve pain Symptoms: Muscle weakness, burning, headache, pain, pain with movement, lower back pain, upper back pain, sharp pain, shocking pain, extreme sensitivity, loss of feeling, numbness, tingling, pins and needles Triggers: Treatments: ...",
"Pain Science.com • Sensible advice for aches, pains & injuries. One of the principle qualities of pain is that it demands an explanation.Plainwater, by Anne Carson. Pain, like everything else about life, we presume, is a Darwinian device, which functions to improve the sufferer’s survival. Brains are built with a rule of thumb such as, ‘If you experience the sensation of pain, stop whatever you are doing and don’t do it again. Pain has always presented a bit of a problem for evolutionary biology. In a chapter on “design” flaws, Richard Dawkins states this nicely in his book, : Pain, like everything else about life, we presume, is a Darwinian device, which functions to improve the sufferer’s survival.",
"Eye pain is often described as burning, sharp, shooting, dull, gritty, a feeling of something in my eye, aching, pressure, throbbing, or stabbing. Sometimes pain originating from the eye is confused with other symptoms, such as a headache, sinus pain, toothache, or a migraine. Eye pain is a common reason for people to seek medical care from their doctor (or an ophthalmologist, a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases). Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 9/16/2015",
"Each month, women will experience some of the common symptoms associated with her menstrual cycle including headaches, bloating, cramping, and even constipation or diarrhea. However, there are some women who experience a more unique symptom known as mid-cycle ovulation pain. If irregularities are present or the pain is too severe, x-rays are sometimes used to determine why you’re experiencing pain. The pain associated with mittelschmerz can cause anxiety, often manifesting in symptoms similar to appendicitis."
],
"url": [
"https://www.painscience.com/articles/why-does-pain-hurt-so-much.php",
"http://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/default.htm",
"http://www.medicinenet.com/headache/symptoms.htm",
"http://www.mdjunction.com/forums/fibromyalgia-discussions/general-support/3455700-headaches-and-neck-pain",
"http://www.eyehealthweb.com/eye-pain/",
"http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/flares",
"https://www.painscience.com/articles/why-does-pain-hurt-so-much.php",
"http://www.emedicinehealth.com/eye_pain/article_em.htm",
"http://www.babyhopes.com/articles/painful-ovulation.html"
]
} | why is my headache so painful | 24,747 | description | [] |
[
"It can be treated medically, with psychological counseling, or independently."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Psychotherapy is another type of counseling treatment for anxiety disorders. It consists of talking with a trained mental health professional, psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or other counselor. Sessions may be used to explore the causes of anxiety and possible ways to cope with symptoms. Ultimately, the treatment path depends on the cause of the anxiety and the patient's preferences. Often treatments will consist of a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and medications.",
"The standard approach to treating most anxiety disorders is a combination of talk therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and an antidepressant medication. Other types of medications (benzodiazepines, azapirones, beta blockers, or atypical antipsychotics) may also be prescribed. Benzodiazepines are effective medications for most anxiety disorders and have been the standard of treatment for years. However, their longterm daily use is associated with a risk for dependency and abuse. Therefore, they have been replaced in most cases by SSRIs and other newer antidepressants.",
"Current diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders. Bystritsky A, Khalsa SS, Cameron ME, Schiffman J. Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental health conditions. Although they are less visible than schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder, they can be just as disabling. ",
"Anxiety disorders are treatable, and the vast majority of people with an anxiety disorder can be helped with professional care. Success of treatment varies. Some may respond to treatment after a few weeks or months, while others may need more than a year. Treatment may be complicated if people have more than one anxiety disorder or if they suffer from depression, substance abuse, or other co-existing conditions. This is why treatment must be tailored specifically for each individual.",
"Anxiety is a life altering issue. That's why effective treatment choices are necessary. Like other mental health conditions, there needs to be some type of intervention-you cannot cure anxiety by wishing it away or waiting it out. You need something effective, and something that has been proven to generate results. Complementary treatments are anxiety treatments that can be used in addition to therapy, or whatever other type of treatment option you decide to use. In a way, they're designed to simply help you manage your personal anxiety.",
"Anxiety can be treated medically, with psychological counseling, or independently. Ultimately, the treatment path depends on the cause of the anxiety and the patient's preferences. Often treatments will consist of a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and medications.",
"Anxiety is a debilitating disorder, but there are effective anxiety treatments that can help cure you of your anxiety. All you have to do is be willing to use them and commit to them, and find the ones that work best for you. Complementary treatments are anxiety treatments that can be used in addition to therapy, or whatever other type of treatment option you decide to use. In a way, they're designed to simply help you manage your personal anxiety.",
"1 For symptoms of depression they may have modest benefit, but they are not as effective as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other psychological treatment. 2 Find out more. 3 Meditation Moderate evidence suggests that meditation is useful for symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults. 4 Learn more. There is an ever-growing body of scientific evidence about complementary and alternative treatment, which is an approach to health care that exists outside conventional medicine practiced in the United States. Complementary medicine is used along with conventional medicine.",
"Self treatment for anxiety. In some cases, anxiety may be treated at home, without a doctor's supervision. However, this may be limited to situations in which the duration of the anxiety is short and the cause is identified and can be eliminated or avoided. Ultimately, the treatment path depends on the cause of the anxiety and the patient's preferences. Often treatments will consist of a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and medications.",
"Alternative Treatment Methods For Anxiety. By Anne Ahira. Anxiety disorders can contribute to a variety of physical as well as mental complications especially when the symptoms have been ongoing for a long period of time. Some of these symptoms include muscle tension, fatigue, headache, and difficulty sleeping. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/anxiety/anxiety-treatments.php",
"http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/anxiety-disorders",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23599668",
"https://www.adaa.org/finding-help/treatment",
"http://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/treatment",
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/anxiety/anxiety-treatments.php",
"http://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/treatment",
"https://www.adaa.org/finding-help/treatment/complementary-alternative-treatment",
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/anxiety/anxiety-treatments.php",
"http://anxietyreliefsolutions.com/alternative-treatment-methods-for-anxiety/"
]
} | methods of treatment for anxiety | 24,748 | description | [] |
[
"70 beats per minute",
"60-100 beats per minute (bpm)"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"For adults 18 and older, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm), depending on the person’s physical condition and age. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. Heart rate, also known as pulse, is the number of times a person's heart beats per minute. A normal heart rate depends on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, whether the person is sitting or moving, medication use and even air temperature.",
"Resting Rate. Your resting heart rate is your heart rate while at rest or sitting still. According to the American Heart Association, the best time to check your resting pulse rate is right before you get out of bed in the morning. The normal rate for an adult male is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. For an endurance athlete, the resting heart rate will typically be lower, indicating a more efficient heart function.",
"For example if on day one you record 72 bpm (beats per minute) day two you record 78 bpm and on day three you record 72 bpm, then your average is 74 bpm. Look at recording your resting heart rate for a full minute to make the test as accurate as possible. Your resting heart rate is often a good determination as to how fit you are, as well as indicating if you're either over training or unwell-showing up as unexplained increases in resting heart rate.",
"Men: The average resting pulse rate for men is around 70 beats per minute. If the pulse rate is in 60's, well, then the heart is in a good shape. If an individual has a resting pulse rate of 50, it is perfect. If at all it is way above 70, it indicates that the heart is not in a good shape. ",
"A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. To measure your heart rate, simply check your pulse. Place your index and third fingers on your neck to the side of your windpipe. Consult your doctor if your resting heart rate is consistently above 100 beats a minute (tachycardia) or if you're not a trained athlete and your resting heart rate is below 60 beats a minute (bradycardia) — especially if you have other signs or symptoms, such as fainting, dizziness or shortness of breath.",
"Your Heart Rate Over Time. As you grow older, your normal resting heart rate changes. For children 10 years and younger, and most adults, normal heart rate is 60 to 80 beats per minute (BPM) . Well-trained athletes can have a normal heart rate of 40 to 60 BPM.",
"Save. Your pulse rate is the number of times your heart beats per minute. And while pulse rates vary from person to person, they are influenced by factors such as age and fitness level. There is also a slight difference in rates by gender, as men tend to have a slightly lower resting and maximum heart rate than women. The normal rate for an adult male is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. For an endurance athlete, the resting heart rate will typically be lower, indicating a more efficient heart function.",
"A normal resting heart rate can range anywhere from 40 to 100 beats per minute. Below is a chart relating resting heart rate and fitness level. As can be seen on this chart, your resting heart rate can vary with your fitness level and with age — the fitter you are, generally the lower the resting heart rate. 1 My resting heart rate is 66 BPM that's after lying on a bed for 10 mins. 2 I go gym and also do Krav Maga contact combat during which time my heart rate on max goes up to 359 BPM, when my heart rate is at this pace I see things in slow motion, with clarity.",
"Most adults have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). The fitter you are, the lower your resting heart rate is likely to be. For example, athletes may have a resting heart rate of 40-60 bpm or lower. You should contact your GP if you think your heart rate is continuously above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm, although this could just be normal for you."
],
"url": [
"http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html",
"http://www.ehow.com/about_5107963_normal-pulse-rate-men.html",
"http://www.netfit.co.uk/fitness/test/resting-heart-rate.htm",
"http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/resting-pulse-rate.html",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979",
"http://share.upmc.com/2015/07/what-is-a-normal-heart-rate/",
"http://www.ehow.com/about_5107963_normal-pulse-rate-men.html",
"http://www.topendsports.com/testing/heart-rate-resting-chart.htm",
"http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/2024.aspx?CategoryID=52"
]
} | what is a good resting pulse for a man | 24,749 | description | [] |
[
"$119"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"PMIs PMP certification is valid for a period of three years. This page explains what is required to renew your hard-earned PMP credentials. PMP certification is extremely respected credential in the industry. The article explains how to extend your certification for another three years. After 60 PDUs have been earned in a three year period, the PMP can then apply for renewing the PMP certificate for a three year period. The renewal fee is $60 for PMI members and $150 for non-members. For a small number of randomly selected cases, PMI may request for an audit to verify the information provided during PDU request",
"If an individual is unable to provide proof of 60 PDUs in the three year period, her certification will be suspended for a period of one year. In the above example if Joe does not provide evidence of 60 PDUs till July 1st, 2010, his certification will be suspended for a period of one year till July 1st, 2011. After 60 PDUs have been earned in a three year period, the PMP can then apply for renewing the PMP certificate for a three year period. The renewal fee is $60 for PMI members and $150 for non-members. For a small number of randomly selected cases, PMI may request for an audit to verify the information provided during PDU requests",
"Search... Paying the fee alone will not renew your certification, you also have to report 60 PDUs (Professional Development Units = hours) every three years to maintain your PMP certification. ",
"Student Membership Qualifications. Membership is available to students currently enrolled in an interior design program with at least 40 credit hours or 60 quarter credit hours of interior design coursework to graduate.",
"0. votes. PMI has 3 levels of membership (May 2010 numbers): - Individual Member: $129 first year, $119 renewal fee. This is for any active project manager who wants to become a PMI member-Student Member: $40 first year, $30 renewal fee. This is for someone who wants to become a project manager, but is currently not. - Retiree Member: $60/year. ",
"Search... When you pay the annual fee of $129 to join PMI, and then decide to apply for the PMP exam, instead of paying $555 to take the PMP exam, you will only pay $405. That is a good amount of money saved! Another related piece of information, the annual renewal fee is $119. It is $129 for new members",
"The renewal fee is $60 for members and $150 for non-members. You may want to be sure to download the PMP Certification Handbook containing these details from http://www.pmi.org/en/Certification/~/media/PDF/Certifications/pdc_pmphandbook.ashx. answered 3 years ago by sdcapmp (45,840 points). votes. I want to renew my PMP certification (I think it's really annoying that PMI forces us to renew our certification every 3 years) and I want to know how much it costs.",
"1 Attain and report to PMI a minimum of 60 PDUs during each three year cycle. 2 This three year cycle is called CCR cycle. 3 Complete an application for certification renewal and submit the fees. 4 Reaffirm the PMP Code of Professional Conduct. After 60 PDUs have been earned in a three year period, the PMP can then apply for renewing the PMP certificate for a three year period. The renewal fee is $60 for PMI members and $150 for non-members. For a small number of randomly selected cases, PMI may request for an audit to verify the information provided during PDU requests",
"Description: If you are currently enrolled as a full time student in an undergraduate or graduate degree program from an accredited or globally equivalent college or university, you may join PMI as a student member. Your membership publications will be delivered electronically to your email box. This membership offer does not include print publications sent to you via postal mail. Take advantage of member benefits immediately and join a Chapter at a discount when available. NOTE: Additional fee required for chapters; view chart."
],
"url": [
"http://www.preparepm.com/renewpmp.html",
"http://www.preparepm.com/renewpmp.html",
"http://pmi-ccvc.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71:do-i-just-pay-a-fee-to-renew-my-pmp-certification-any-other-requirements&catid=81&Itemid=85",
"https://www.asid.org/content/student-membership",
"http://www.projectmanagementquestions.com/333/how-much-does-the-pmi-membership-cost",
"http://pmi-ccvc.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=67:please-tell-me-more-about-the-pmi-membership-and-pmp-exam-fees&catid=81&Itemid=85",
"http://www.projectmanagementquestions.com/5696/how-much-does-the-pmp-credential-renewal-cost",
"http://www.preparepm.com/renewpmp.html",
"http://marketplace.pmi.org/Pages/default.aspx?Category=MembershipStudent"
]
} | how much does it cost to renew pmi membership for students | 24,750 | numeric | [] |
[
"2012"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Sony Pictures recently released this new teaser trailer for the upcoming film “2012″ by director Roland Emmerich (All Quiet on the Western Front, Fantastic Voyage) and starring Thandie Newton (W.), John Cusack (Stopping Power, 1408), Amanda Peet and Danny Glover as President Wilson.",
"2012 stars John Cusack, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Danny Glover, Woody Harrelson and Thandie Newton all fighting for their lives in what looks like the greatest disaster CGI fest of all time! The movie has cost an estimated $200m to make so needs to make money at the box office for Columbia.",
"2012 stars John Cusack, Amanda Peet, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton, Oliver Platt, Thomas McCarthy, Woody Harrelson, Chin Han and will bring the destruction to theaters on November 13.",
"The film has an ensemble cast, including John Cusack, Amanda Peet, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton, Oliver Platt, Chiwetel Ejiofor, and Woody Harrelson. The film will be distributed by Columbia Pictures. Filming began in August 2008 in Vancouver. 2012 is scheduled to be released on July 10, 2009.",
"Info: An upcoming American post-apocalyptic science fiction film directed by Roland Emmerich. The film has an ensemble cast, including John Cusack, Amanda Peet, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton, Oliver Platt, Chiwetel Ejiofor, and Woody Harrelson. The film will be distributed by Columbia Pictures.",
"2012 is a 2009 American science fiction disaster film directed and co-written by Roland Emmerich. It stars John Cusack, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Thandie Newton and Danny Glover. The film was produced by Sony Pictures and distributed by Columbia Pictures. Filming began in August 2008 in Vancouver, although it was originally planned to be filmed in Los Angeles."
],
"url": [
"http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000131/news?year=2009;start=221",
"http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000131/news?year=2009;start=221",
"http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000131/news?year=2009;start=221",
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNekdrLIjn0",
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9sqrtDLmXY",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_(film)"
]
} | cusack danny glover movie | 24,751 | entity | [] |
[
"The front segment is called the Cephalothorax and the second part of the body is called the Abdomen."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Spiders are not insects. Insects have three body parts and six legs. Spiders have eight legs and two body parts, the abdomen and the thorax. Spiders have silk spinning glands called spinnerets, at the tip of their abdomen. Not all spiders spin webs. Spiders eat many types of harmful insects, helping to keep your garden free of pests. Spiders are creatures that have 8 legs, have no wings or antennae. They have 2 distinct body parts called the thorax or head and the abdomen.",
"All spiders have 8 legs, 2 body parts (cephalothorax and abdomen), fang-like chelicerae, and antenna-like pedipalps.. Click on the terms below to learn more about each body part. CEPHALOTHORAX. The cephalothorax is the first of 2 body parts on a spider. It is a combination of the head and thorax, and on it are found the legs, eyes, pedipalps, chelicerae, and other mouthparts. The cephalothorax and abdomen are connected by a thin stalk called the pedicel.. ",
"Spiders have two body segments. The front segment is called the Cephalothorax. The spider’s eyes, mouth fangs, stomach, brain and the glands that make the poison are on this part of the body. The legs are connected to this part, as well. Most spiders have eight eyes, but some have less. The second part of the body is called the Abdomen. The back end of the abdomen is where the spinnerets, the silk producing glands, are. The spider’s body has an oil on it to keep the spider from sticking to it’s own web. Spider’s legs are covered with many hairs.",
"Cephalothorax. The body of spiders is divided in two major parts. The first (anterior) part of the body is called the cephalothorax. Spiders are different from insects. The body of insects is divided in three major parts: head, thorax and abdomen. If we compare a spider with an insect, the cephalothorax is a combination of head and thorax. The cephalothorax of spiders bears in front a pair of. chelicera and a pair of palps.",
"The body of spiders is divided in two major parts. The first (anterior) part of the body is called the cephalothorax. Spiders are different from insects. The body of insects is divided in three major parts: head, thorax and abdomen. If we compare a spider with an insect, the cephalothorax is a combination of head and thorax. The cephalothorax of spiders bears in front a pair of. chelicera and a pair of palps.",
"a spiders body is made up of two mane parts the back is called abdomen which contains the spinnerets which make silk and the heart witch pumps pale blue blood the head is called cephalothorax which contains the the fangs, eyes, Brian, guts, legs and two short arms called pepalepalps. Spider body parts include the cephalothorax, the abdomen, and the legs. In addition, you have the chelicera, the palps, and the eyes.",
"Spider body parts. Unlike an insect, the spider's body is in two sections. The head and thorax, bearing the eyes, mouthparts and legs, are fused together to form the cephalothorax. ",
"Spider bodyparts. The most visible parts of the body of a spider are: the cephalothorax, the abdomen, and the legs. If you look it bit closer you will also see the chelicera, the palps, and the eyes. To learn more about the anatomy, click on the different body parts of this spider !! Spiders are different from insects. The body of insects is divided in three major parts: head, thorax and abdomen. If we compare a spider with an insect, the cephalothorax is a combination of head and thorax. The cephalothorax of spiders bears in front a pair of. chelicera and a pair of palps."
],
"url": [
"http://www.tooter4kids.com/Spiders/facts.htm",
"http://www.uky.edu/Ag/CritterFiles/casefile/spiders/anatomy/spideranatomy.htm",
"http://www.kidzone.ws/lw/spiders/facts02.htm",
"http://bijlmakers.com/spiders/spider-bodyparts/",
"http://bijlmakers.com/spiders/spider-bodyparts/",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_to_body_parts_in_a_spider_called",
"http://australianmuseum.net.au/spider-structure",
"http://bijlmakers.com/spiders/spider-bodyparts/"
]
} | what are spider body parts called | 24,752 | entity | [] |
[
"Without proper cleaning and ventilation a bedroom smell in the morning."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"esm203. I've been waking up every morning with a weird body odor. It fills up my entire room so i have to sleep with the windows open. This started when i was in 6th grade(10 years old) and now i'm 19 years old, so it's been about 9 years since this has been happening. It's really frustrating and embarrassing and i feel like i cant talk to anyone about this",
"The bedroom is your place to relax, a safe haven from the chaos of daily life. Unless, of course, it smells. Don’t worry, musty bedroom odors are fairly common, although they can mystify homeowners. When something smells a little off in your sleeping quarters, its time to check out the tips in this article! If you keep a neat bed, but a lingering sweaty odor lurks in your bedroom, look at your floors. Say goodbye to carpet! Carpeted floors are a big no-no in the bedroom. Sex, showers, and illness all carry odors that get trapped in carpet fibers.",
"You realize no amount of brushing, flossing, or mouthwash the night before seems to mask the overwhelming odor from your mouth when you wake up. Getting out of bed with bad breath, halitosis, in the morning is fairly common as our mouth goes into a “rest and digest” mode overnight. ",
"Apply vinegar to the walls. The walls of your room can trap and store many odors, which vinegar helps to kill. Mix 1/4 cup (60 ml) of vinegar with 2 quarts (2 liters) of water. Dip a sponge or washcloth into the mixture and clean your walls. 1 Don't worry about the smell of the vinegar: it goes away once it dries. ",
"Report Abuse. Well as people that most likely live dozens or hundreds of miles away from you, we can't possibly tell you why your room stinks. When you first wake up, you're very sensitive to smells, however. I've noticed this many times when my mother is cooking something with garlic in it. It could just be that. However, if you scan your room, you may find something of interest-rotten milk, a dead mouse, etc",
"I try to keep my room clean and fresh, yet most mornings it smells like a locker room! Switching to 100% cotton bedding helped the problem quite a bit. Unfortunately, that means my sheets are wrinkled (I don’t iron), but I would rather have sheet wrinkles than Boy Smell. ",
"Personally I don't think it's anything to worry about. My bedroom will sometimes have a funny smell in the morning and I've always just put it down to garlic breath or maybe stinky farts in the night.......blame hubby lol!!! Also, when I walk into my sons bedroom (I have 3) I can smell it there too. 639. My son has a similar smell to his room in the mornings, I just put it down to 'boy sweat' He is 2 and a half but he sweats through his head and wrecks pillows dribbling and sweating, they stink and smell really sweet, we go through about 8 pillows a year as they disentrigate in the washing machine over time.",
"WARNING: Do NOT Try to Mask the Odor. Using potpourri or other scent products to make your room smell nicer can actually do the opposite. Without proper cleaning and ventilation, your bedroom could develop a lavender-tinged sweat smell. Like a locker room in summer. Skip the fragrances, unless you do the cleaning first! If you keep a neat bed, but a lingering sweaty odor lurks in your bedroom, look at your floors. Say goodbye to carpet! Carpeted floors are a big no-no in the bedroom. Sex, showers, and illness all carry odors that get trapped in carpet fibers."
],
"url": [
"http://ehealthforum.com/health/every-morning-body-odor-t201484.html",
"http://upstairsdownstairscleaning.com/how-to-get-rid-of-that-musty-smell-in-your-bedroom/",
"http://www.medicaldaily.com/your-morning-breath-explained-what-causes-it-and-how-you-can-treat-it-312046",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Your-Bedroom-Smell-Good",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090811111137AAbaFS9",
"http://www.mamaslaundrytalk.com/keeping-your-bedroom-smelling-fresh/",
"http://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/children-parenting-190/general-parenting-192/862320-funny-smell-each-morning-childrens-bedroom-all.html",
"http://upstairsdownstairscleaning.com/how-to-get-rid-of-that-musty-smell-in-your-bedroom/"
]
} | why does a bedroom smell in the morning | 24,753 | description | [] |
[
"$14,000 to more than $100,000"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"1 Other sources say that for an in state CRNA student, the cost of tuition and fees may be around $20,000 to $60,000 per year, while for an out of state student, the cost of CRNA tuition may reach up to $120,00 annually. 2 Wake Forest, for example, charges around $20,000 a year for their program. 1 The website offers a listing of CRNA schools with their corresponding costs. 2 Other sources say that for an in state CRNA student, the cost of tuition and fees may be around $20,000 to $60,000 per year, while for an out of state student, the cost of CRNA tuition may reach up to $120,00 annually.",
"Post-graduate certificate programs consist of about 40 credits and charge tuition comparable to MSN degree costs. Nurse practitioner tuition at a state university averages about $200 per credit for state residents and jumps to $500 per credit for out-of-state students. Total nurse practitioner tuition for a 60-credit program would then be $12,000 for in-state students and $30,000 for out-of-state students. If your heart is set on a private university, be aware that these schools charge as much as $1,000 per credit – amounting to $60,000 for total nurse practitioner tuition",
"CRNA Salaries. An average annual nurse anesthetist salary in the US is $163,467 (according to a 2008 study). 1 Rural average: $174,214. 2 Metropolitan average: $164,148. 3 Suburban average: $156,630. 4 Average starting CRNA salaries range from: $110,000-$130,000. Grand Total: $35,000 - $179,000. *Private CRNA schools do not charge out of state tuition, but they tend to charge more overall, than state schools do. If you’re planning to relocate, your best bet is usually a private school. Nine times out of ten, you’ll pay less.",
"$20-30k. Nurse Anesthetist Programs with a tuition cost of $20k-30k. $23,043 In State Tuition Hartford Anesthesiology Associates, Connecticut. $23,734 In State Tuition University of Akron College of Nursing, Ohio Please note: This total does not include the 23 core graduate courses that can be taken in any order. How CRNA Schools Cost is Calculated. Nurse anesthetist programs are listed by Total Cost of the entire program rather than tuition cost by semester or quarter. Total cost listed is a calculation of tuition + fees and expenses incurred over the entire duration of the program.",
"Of the included nurse anesthesia programs, 60 are private schools and 48 are public institutions. The median cost of the public CRNA programs is $37,243 compared with a private program cost of $61,345. The median tuition and fees for all nurse anesthesia programs is $50,077, and the median program length is 28 months. Data for nurse anesthesia programs are current as of October 2012. Average provider compensation for CRNAs in 2011, as reported by the MGMA Physician Compensation and Production Survey 8, was $156,642. We found that the average cost of CRNA education is $24,317 less than AA educa-tion. Furthermore, while the additional cost of the DNP degree mandated for CRNAs effective in 2025 would decrease this difference, it would remain less costly to complete CRNA education in comparison to AA (net dif-ference of $9,611).",
"1 According to Nursinglink.monster.com, the cost to attend CRNA schools may be around $14,000 to more than $100,000. 2 According to All-crna-schools.com, the Nurse Anaesthetist Programs can cost between $10,000 and $110,000. 3 The website offers a listing of CRNA schools with their corresponding costs. 1 The website offers a listing of CRNA schools with their corresponding costs. 2 Other sources say that for an in state CRNA student, the cost of tuition and fees may be around $20,000 to $60,000 per year, while for an out of state student, the cost of CRNA tuition may reach up to $120,00 annually.",
"$30-40k. Nurse Anesthetist Programs with a tuition cost of $30k-40k. $31,211 In State Tuition East Carolina University College of Nursing, North Carolina. $32,465 Union University School of Nursing Doctor of Nursing Practice, Tennessee. How CRNA Schools Cost is Calculated. Nurse anesthetist programs are listed by Total Cost of the entire program rather than tuition cost by semester or quarter. Total cost listed is a calculation of tuition + fees and expenses incurred over the entire duration of the program.",
"A few CRNA schools offer a Master of Science in Biology or Health Science, and a growing number of schools are offering a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree. Program Length. An average Nurse Anesthetist Program is 28 months, though they range in length from 24-36 months. Credit Hours. Grand Total: $35,000 - $179,000. *Private CRNA schools do not charge out of state tuition, but they tend to charge more overall, than state schools do. If you’re planning to relocate, your best bet is usually a private school. Nine times out of ten, you’ll pay less.",
"by Cost. Nurse Anesthetist Programs can range from FREE up to $191,000. It’s important to note that for CRNA schools that charge out of state tuition, the CRNA program will be listed twice; first for its in state tuition cost and then for its out of state tuition cost. How CRNA Schools Cost is Calculated. Nurse anesthetist programs are listed by Total Cost of the entire program rather than tuition cost by semester or quarter. Total cost listed is a calculation of tuition + fees and expenses incurred over the entire duration of the program."
],
"url": [
"http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-crna-school-cost/",
"http://www.collegesurfing.com/blog/how-much-does-it-cost-go-nurse/",
"http://www.all-crna-schools.com/nurse-anesthetist-program.html",
"http://www.all-crna-schools.com/nurse-anesthetist-programs.html",
"http://www.aana.com/newsandjournal/Documents/cost-edu-non-phys-anes-prov-0214-p25-31.pdf",
"http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-crna-school-cost/",
"http://www.all-crna-schools.com/nurse-anesthetist-programs.html",
"http://www.all-crna-schools.com/nurse-anesthetist-program.html",
"http://www.all-crna-schools.com/nurse-anesthetist-programs.html"
]
} | average cost to attend nurse anesthetist school | 24,754 | numeric | [] |
[
"Botrytis blight on plants is caused by Botrytis cinerea, a fungus that attacks tender parts of the plant in the presence of high humidity."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"R. Botrytis Cinerea: Also known as noble rot, it is a beneficial mold that grows on ripe wine grapes in the vineyard under specific climatic conditions. The mold dehydrates the grapes, leaving them shriveled and raisinlike and concentrates the sugars and flavors.",
"L. Botrytis Cinerea: Also known as noble rot, it is a beneficial mold that grows on ripe wine grapes in the vineyard under specific climatic conditions. The mold dehydrates the grapes, leaving them shriveled and raisinlike and concentrates the sugars and flavors.",
"F. Botrytis Cinerea: Also known as noble rot, it is a beneficial mold that grows on ripe wine grapes in the vineyard under specific climatic conditions. The mold dehydrates the grapes, leaving them shriveled and raisinlike and concentrates the sugars and flavors.",
"Botrytis Blight: Botrytis cinerea; Botrytis spp. Botrytis blight or gray mold is a fungus disease which infects a wide array of herbaceous annual and perennial plants. There are several species of the fungus Botrytis which can cause blights; the most common is Botrytis cinerea.",
"Botrytis blight on plants is caused by Botrytis cinerea, a fungus that attacks tender parts of the plant in the presence of high humidity. Botrytis blight symptoms on flowers include spotting, discoloration and wilting. Buds often fail to open. It may look as though the flowers are old and fading.",
"K. Botrytis Cinerea: Also known as noble rot, it is a beneficial mold that grows on ripe wine grapes in the vineyard under specific climatic conditions. The mold dehydrates the grapes, leaving them shriveled and raisinlike and concentrates the sugars and flavors."
],
"url": [
"http://www.winespectator.com/glossary/index/word/Botrytis",
"http://www.winespectator.com/glossary/index/word/Botrytis",
"http://www.winespectator.com/glossary/index/word/Botrytis",
"http://plantclinic.cornell.edu/factsheets/botrytisblight.pdf",
"http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/disease/treating-botrytis-blight.htm",
"http://www.winespectator.com/glossary/index/word/Botrytis"
]
} | what is botrytis cinerea | 24,755 | description | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Flexeril, a generic variety of the medication cyclobenzaprine, is a muscle relaxer that is usually prescribed for the short-term relief of muscle spasms. Flexeril is also sometimes used for long-term conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. However, Soma is not as widely prescribed as other muscle relaxers because it may become addictive. Soma has a strong sedative effect and also causes headaches, skin rashes, dizziness, vomiting, increased heart rate and clumsiness.",
"1 Carisoprodol (Soma) . 2 This drug's dosage is 350mg every eight hours as needed for muscle spasm. 3 Soma is typically prescribed on a short-term basis and may be habit-forming, especially if used in conjunction with alcohol or other drugs that have a sedative effect. 4 Also see Pain Killer Addiction Treatment. Medications for Back Pain Video. Muscle relaxants are not really a class of drugs, but rather a group of different drugs that each has an overall sedative effect on the body. These drugs do not act directly on the muscles; rather they act centrally (in the brain) and are more of a total body relaxant.",
"Non habit-forming muscle relaxers. Public Forum Discussions. .i was taking tramadol,tylenol,ibuprofen, diclofenac without any results.the only thing that helps me is muscle relaxants as diazepam ,because my back muscle tension cause the pain. Please advice me is there any muscle ... ",
"Typically, muscle relaxants are prescribed early in a course of back pain, on a short-term basis, to relieve low back pain associated with muscle spasms. There are several types of muscle relaxant medications that are commonly used to treat low back pain. Medications for Back Pain Video. Muscle relaxants are not really a class of drugs, but rather a group of different drugs that each has an overall sedative effect on the body. These drugs do not act directly on the muscles; rather they act centrally (in the brain) and are more of a total body relaxant.",
"Again, it is ONLY for muscle spasms or any other muscle problem. It will NOT help with the pain in your back. I suggest you call your doctor and ask for something else. There are several muscle relaxers that are not habit forming and work for that issue. Let us know how you are doing and what you decided.",
"Carisoprodol is a medication that is used to help with all sorts of muscle conditions. It is a relaxant that gives its best in skeletal muscles. It stops the pain caused my muscle problems. Still, you have to be aware there are some side effects and those might be quite problematic: headache, dizziness, stomach problems and allergic reaction. Hello Angelo, Hope you are doing well. Further to answer you, my reply is yes carisoprodol is a drug with habit forming behavior if used for long. This is why doctors prescribe this drug with only 3 to 4 weeks use. As prolonged use of this medicine can cause addiction in the user and also withdrawal syndrome.",
"Side Effects of Muscle Relaxants. All muscle relaxants are associated with side effects, and you should be monitored carefully while taking any type of this medication. The most common side effects include dry mouth, drowsiness, and constipation. As with benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants can also be habit forming. Muscle relaxants should not be taken for extended periods of time unless under the direction of a health care professional. Instead, muscle relaxants help to mask pain, enabling you to get on with your daily life. Like benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants also work on the brain. These medications work to reduce your brain’s ability to sense pain, allowing you to relax.",
"If you struggle with any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Medical attention may be required. Zanaflex, which his also known as tizanidine generically, is a muscle relaxant. It is used for a variety of muscular-related conditions including muscle tightness, cramps, spasms and more. A prescription medication, tizandine may be helpful in alleviating the symptoms of multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injuries. ",
"In U.S. there are no really any muscle relaxers that you can get over-the-counter. But this is not a problem, as you can get an online prescription for a muscle relaxer, and there are several good ones that are not habit forming. References. 1 1. Toth PP, Urtis J. Commonly used muscle relaxant therapies for acute low back pain: a review of carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride, and metaxalone. Carisoprodol is available as generic, and in various brand forms such as Soma, Vanadom. Cyclobenzaprine. Cyclobenzaprine is the most well studied muscle relaxant and has been shown to be effective for various musculoskeletal conditions. Its chemical structure is similar to that of the tricyclics."
],
"url": [
"http://musclerelaxerslist.com/muscle-relaxers-list/",
"http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants",
"http://www.healthcaremagic.com/search/non-habit-forming-muscle-relaxers",
"http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/muscle-relaxants",
"http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/is-skelaxin-habit-forming",
"http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/is-carisoprodol-habit-forming",
"http://www.fibromyalgia-symptoms.org/fibromyalgia_muscle_relaxants.html",
"http://www.muscle-relaxers.org/zanaflex.php",
"http://www.originaldrugs.net/muscle-relaxers/muscle-relaxers-drugs.shtml"
]
} | are muscle relaxants habit forming | 24,756 | description | [] |
[] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The history, meaning and origin of first and last names come from the Dictionary of First Names and the Dictionary of American Family Names respectively. Last name histories from SurnameDB are also included on ~50,000 names for additional information and context. 5. Of uncertain origin, probably Germanic, from a short form of various female compound names containing the element av (of uncertain meaning). St Ava or Avia was a 9th-century abbess of Dinart in Hainault and a member of the Frankish royal family.",
"45 Articles in: Surname Meaning | Surname Origin-Find the Meaning of Your Surname. View More. Learn how to find the meaning of your last name and trace your surname's origin back through history. Describes the different ways in which surnames developed and tips for tracing last name meanings and origins. Visser Surname Meaning & Origin. Share. Learn the origins and meanings of the popular Irish last name Boyle and its variations such as Boyles, O Boyle, O Baoighill and O Baoill, plus learn about the crest of Clan Boyle and how to research your own Boyle last name.",
"Find the meaning and origin of your last name in this free online dictionary of surname meanings, including surnames of English, Irish, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Polish, English, Canadian, Australian, and Jewish origin. Visser Surname Meaning & Origin. Share. Learn the origins and meanings of the popular Irish last name Boyle and its variations such as Boyles, O Boyle, O Baoighill and O Baoill, plus learn about the crest of Clan Boyle and how to research your own Boyle last name.",
"The use of a surname was originally adopted in order to distinguish two individuals with the same first name, and, at first, these last names were not passed down to the next generation. In Europe, the first surnames were first used about eight hundred years ago. 1 Scandinavian countries, at first, used non-inheritable patronymic names. 2 Each succeeding generation would have a different last name based on his (or her) father's first name. 3 Because of this tradition, Scandinavian countries became standardized surnames much later than other European names.",
"This unusual and interesting surname is of Old Welsh origin, and derives from the Old Welsh personal name Ris, Welsh Rhys meaning ardour. The popularity of the name is borne out by the number of surnames it has generated. The personal name appears as Hris (1052) in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of Cambridgeshire, as Rees (1086) in the Domesday Book, and as Res (1198) in the Pipe Rolls of Shropshire.",
"To learn more about your last name meaning and ethnic origin, just browse to the appropriate letter in the Surname Meanings and Origins Glossary for your last name. Plus, surname meanings for the 100 most popular U.S. surnames as well. When searching for the origin or etymology of your surname it is also important to consider that your last name may not have always been spelled the way that it is today.",
"Surname Meanings & Origins. Learn about the origin of your surname, the history and meaning of your surname, if your surname is common and where it is common, and the how and why of name changes and variant spellings. Visser Surname Meaning & Origin. Share. Learn the origins and meanings of the popular Irish last name Boyle and its variations such as Boyles, O Boyle, O Baoighill and O Baoill, plus learn about the crest of Clan Boyle and how to research your own Boyle last name.",
"Biblical name, from Hebrew Yaakov. This was borne by perhaps the most important of all the patriarchs in the Book of Genesis. Jacob was the father of twelve sons, who gave their names to the twelve tribes of Israel. He was the son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Esau. 5. Of uncertain origin, probably Germanic, from a short form of various female compound names containing the element av (of uncertain meaning). St Ava or Avia was a 9th-century abbess of Dinart in Hainault and a member of the Frankish royal family."
],
"url": [
"http://names.mooseroots.com/",
"http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/",
"http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/",
"http://www.searchforancestors.com/surnames/origin/",
"http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Race",
"http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/a/surname-meanings.htm",
"http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/",
"http://names.mooseroots.com/"
]
} | last name manafort is what nationality | 24,757 | description | [] |
[
"0.76 cents for each page.",
"The charge for the copying of a patient's medical records shall not exceed $15 for the first 30 pages or $.50 per page, whichever is greater."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"1 For paper records, there is a $25 base fee and then $0.50/page that can be charged. 2 The cost of each copy for worker's compensation requests, not including any x-ray or other photograph or image, shall not exceed One Dollar ($1.00) for the first page and fifty cents ($.50) for each subsequent page. 1 Fees for copying will be $23.94 plus $0.55 per page, or $104.91 total, whichever is less, for copies provided electronically. 2 Providers may charge for the reasonable cost of all duplications of medical record material or information which cannot routinely be copied or duplicated on a standard copy machine.",
"Illinois – The cost for copying medical records for Social Security claims in 2015 is a handling charge of $26.58 plus $1.00 per page for pages 1-25, 66¢ per page for pages 26-50 and 33¢ per page for any pages after that, plus actual shipping costs. The cost for copying microfiche is $1.66 per page. 735 ILCS 5/ Art. Indiana – The permitted charges for making and providing copies of medical records are set by the Department of Insurance. Title 16, Health and Hospitals. 16-39-9-2. The maximum charge is $1.00 per page for the first 10 pages. 50¢ per page for pages 11 through 50.",
"Effective immediately, the fee remains as stated below: 1 A fee for copying not to exceed .76 cents for each page of the medical record, and. 2 The actual cost of postage and handling. 3 Preparation fee of $22.88, if the records are sent to another provider. Maryland law (Health General Sec. 4-304) allows physicians to charge patients (or the patient's personal representative) a fee for copying medical records. The charges may be adjusted annually for inflation.",
"New Hampshire. 1 The charge for the copying of a patient's medical records shall not exceed $15 for the first 30 pages or $.50 per page, whichever is greater. 2 Copies of filmed records such as radiograms, x-rays, and sonograms shall be copied at a reasonable cost. 1 Fees for copying will be $23.94 plus $0.55 per page, or $104.91 total, whichever is less, for copies provided electronically. 2 Providers may charge for the reasonable cost of all duplications of medical record material or information which cannot routinely be copied or duplicated on a standard copy machine.",
"1 A fee for copying not to exceed .76 cents for each page of the medical record, and. 2 The actual cost of postage and handling. 3 Preparation fee of $22.88, if the records are sent to another provider. 4 The federal HIPAA regulations do not allow a charge for a preparation fee for records provided directly to the patient. Maryland law (Health General Sec. 4-304) allows physicians to charge patients (or the patient's personal representative) a fee for copying medical records. The charges may be adjusted annually for inflation.",
"NOTE: These are the maximum fees a doctor’s office can charge for medical records copies. Keep in mind that some offices are going to charge a lot less; some may not. Also, depending on the law, the state can implement a labor cost that can usually hover around $10 to $25 total, or around $10 to $20 per hour. 1 Aside from the “per page” fee, a doctor’s office can charge a labor and/or search fee that can cost $5 to $25. 2 Again, this is going to depend on the state. 3 This may also be referred to as a “handling charge.”. 4 The cost of postage to mail out the medical records can be applied as well.",
"For medical records being requested by attorneys, insurance companies and records being requested under a subpoena, $1.25 per page can be charged for copying, in addition to a $19 search/retrieval fee. An archival fee of $4 per request may also be charged. 1 Fees for copying will be $23.94 plus $0.55 per page, or $104.91 total, whichever is less, for copies provided electronically. 2 Providers may charge for the reasonable cost of all duplications of medical record material or information which cannot routinely be copied or duplicated on a standard copy machine.",
"Medical-legal document #1125, Medical Records: Allowable Copying Charges , as well as the rest of CMA's medical-legal library (formerly CMA On-Call), is available free to members in CMA's online resource library. Nonmembers can purchase medical-legal documents for $2 per page. ",
"If you made your request in writing for the records to be sent directly to you, the physician must provide copies to you within 15 days. The physician can charge a reasonable fee for the cost of making the copies. If the physician's office advises you that a fee will be charged for the records, the medical records do not need to be provided until the fee is paid. You can make a written request to either review or obtain a copy of your medical records pursuant to Health and Safety Code sections 123100 through 123149.5.",
"1 The charge for the copying of a patient's medical records shall not exceed $15 for the first 30 pages or $.50 per page, whichever is greater. 2 Copies of filmed records such as radiograms, x-rays, and sonograms shall be copied at a reasonable cost. 1 Fees for copying will be $23.94 plus $0.55 per page, or $104.91 total, whichever is less, for copies provided electronically. 2 Providers may charge for the reasonable cost of all duplications of medical record material or information which cannot routinely be copied or duplicated on a standard copy machine."
],
"url": [
"http://medicopy.net/who-we-are/blog/guide-of-state-statutes-for-copies-of-medical-records",
"https://nosscr.org/state-medical-records-payment-rates",
"http://www.mbp.state.md.us/pages/faq_records.htm",
"http://medicopy.net/who-we-are/blog/guide-of-state-statutes-for-copies-of-medical-records",
"http://www.mbp.state.md.us/pages/faq_records.htm",
"http://www.howmuchisit.org/medical-records-copies-cost/",
"http://medicopy.net/who-we-are/blog/guide-of-state-statutes-for-copies-of-medical-records",
"http://www.cmanet.org/news/detail/?article=faq-how-much-can-i-charge-for-copying-medical",
"http://www.mbc.ca.gov/Consumers/Complaints/Complaints_FAQ/Medical_Records_FAQ.aspx",
"http://medicopy.net/who-we-are/blog/guide-of-state-statutes-for-copies-of-medical-records"
]
} | how much can i charge to copy medical records | 24,758 | numeric | [] |
[
"$65 to $120"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Allsports Physiotherapy and Sports Medicine Clinics are founded on a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment and rehabilitation of injury management and prevention. Our primary aim is to provide a high quality service which focuses on individualised physiotherapy care in an integrated sports medicine environment. To this end, our clinics represent purpose built centres which provide easy access to a diverse range of allied health services aimed at caring for the whole person. On site provision of podiatry, massage, nutrition and pilates services allow our therapists to co-ordinate rehabilitation programs with highly qualified health care professionals so that patient recovery is maximised.",
"And it’s off to a good start. “We are booked out for the opening week already,” Dr Chesworth said. Appointments cost $15 for concession card holders and $25 for non-concession card holders. For more information or to make an appointment contact the University of Canberra Faculty of Health Clinic on (02) 6201 5843. ",
"Average appointment costs are £50 - £60. The majority of people attending physiotherapy can then be discharged following 4 - 5 treatment sessions with a programme of activity and exercises to follow. Individual discounts may be available based on, for example, your gym membership status. If you have medical insurance then you will need to contact your provider prior to your first appointment to ensure your policy covers the cost of treatment. If you wish to cancel or change your appointment with less than one full working day’s notice (excluding weekends) an administration fee will be charged.",
"Full-size table. Table 2 shows the estimated outpatient physiotherapy revenue from 2006 to 2008. The total estimated OPR from 2006 to 2008 was $9300 (if per treatment schedule cost is $10). The annual estimated OPRs were $3290, $2710, and $3300 for 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively. ",
"Private physiotherapists may be costly; commonly a half hour appointment will cost between £30 and £60 depending on the nature of a patient’s condition and subsequent treatment. Physiotherapy provided by the National Health Service is free of charge to British citizens.",
"For example, if you live within 8 miles of our therapist, a treatment session may cost you £50 per-person. If 2 additional family members would also like to be treated during this visit, the cost may be reduced down to £35-40 per-person. Paul is a Chartered Physiotherapist and Sports Therapist. After graduating with a first class degree with honours from The University of Chichester in Sports Therapy, he went on to achieve a distinction in a Masters of Science degree in Physiotherapy at the University of Southampton.",
"1 For example, Baudendistel Physical Therapy charges $100 for an initial evaluation and $75 for each one-hour physical therapy session. 2 Kathe Wallace Physical Therapy in Washington charges $165-$205 for a one-hour initial evaluation, $112 for appointments less than 45 minutes and $150 for a session of 50 to 55 minutes. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session.",
"If necessary, your physio will also work closely with other health care practitioners to offer you the best possible outcome. Your first appointment may take up to one hour and cost anything from $65 to $120. Follow-up appointments are usually shorter (30-45 minutes) and cost from $55-$95. If you have private health insurance you may be eligible for a rebate. What to Expect from a Physiotherapy Consultation. Tweet. Print Print. If an aching back, stiff neck or wonky knee is stopping you from doing the things you love a visit to a physiotherapist might help.",
"Nuffield Health is a recognised provider for all major private medical insurers and your treatment may be funded by your PMI policy. If you have medical insurance then you will need to contact your provider prior to your first appointment to ensure your policy covers the cost of treatment. If you wish to cancel or change your appointment with less than one full working day’s notice (excluding weekends) an administration fee will be charged.",
"Treatment fees. If you would like to book an appointment, check availability or have any questions regarding our services, please call 07843 166 706. We do our best to answer straight away however if we do not, please leave your name and number and we will aim to contact you within a couple of hours. Paul is a Chartered Physiotherapist and Sports Therapist. After graduating with a first class degree with honours from The University of Chichester in Sports Therapy, he went on to achieve a distinction in a Masters of Science degree in Physiotherapy at the University of Southampton."
],
"url": [
"http://allsportsphysio.com.au/?page_id=2",
"http://www.canberra.edu.au/monitor/2009/oct/new-low-cost-physio-clinic-opens-at-uc",
"https://www.nuffieldhealth.com/physiotherapy/faqs",
"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013702512000462",
"http://www.nsmi.org.uk/articles/physiotherapy/physiotherapy-cost.html",
"http://www.allsportstherapy.co.uk/clinics/southampton/",
"http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html",
"http://www.naturaltherapypages.com.au/article/what_to_expect_from_a_physiotherapy_consultation",
"https://www.nuffieldhealth.com/physiotherapy/faqs",
"http://www.allsportstherapy.co.uk/clinics/southampton/"
]
} | allsports physiotherapy cost of appointment | 24,759 | numeric | [] |
[
"A very proper and modest person"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Full Definition of PRUDE. : a person who is excessively or priggishly attentive to propriety or decorum; especially: a woman who shows or affects extreme modesty. See prude defined for English-language learners. See prude defined for kids.",
"The term prude is a shortened version of the word prudent or prudence. A person who is prudent is wise, thoughtful, reflective, discreet, and/or intelligent (look … it up in your dictionary).",
"LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. noun. The definition of a prude is a very proper and modest person. An example of a prude is a person who wears a lot of clothing in the summer to cover their bodies because they don't want to show their bare skin.",
"prude. a person who is excessively proper or modest and is or affects to be easily shocked, esp. in matters involving sex. prude a prude (n.), prudish (adj.), short for prudefemme, Old French prodefeme worthy or respectable woman.",
"A prude (Old French prude meaning honourable woman) is a person who is described as (or would describe themselves as) being concerned with decorum or propriety, significantly in excess of normal prevailing standards. They may be perceived as being more uncomfortable than most with sexuality or nudity."
],
"url": [
"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prude",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_prude",
"http://www.yourdictionary.com/prude",
"http://www.thefreedictionary.com/prude",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prude"
]
} | what is a prude person | 24,760 | description | [] |
[
"Ecological Niche."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The most common subspecies of tiger is the Bengal tiger. Male Bengal tigers, on average, are 270-310 cm head to tail, weighi … ng 488 pounds. Female Bengal tigers average 240-265 cm head to tail and weigh an average of 308 pounds. ",
"Bengal tigers have also inherited a few useful traits from their ancestors, the sabre toothed tiger. One of these traits is nocturnal vision that allows the Bengal tiger to hunt their prey relentlessly night or day. Actually, a Bengal tiger’s vision can function with up to one-sixth the light that a human eye needs. Deforestation of the Bengal tigers’ habitat is playing a major part in the Bengal tigers’ reduction. Where once they had thousands of acres to roam, they now have only a few scarce sanctuaries (refer to map on page 2) and even there they are not completely safe from poachers.",
"Bengal tigers are also able to consume other predators such as leopards, wolves, and crocodiles. In very rare cases these creatures are able to take down animals as big as elephants or rhinoceroses. Also, very rarely, these tigers attack and kill humans. Unlike other big animals Bengal Tigers do not hibernate. Since it is hot almost all year in India, they have no need to hibernate to avoid the cold winters. Bengal Tigers have a total gestation period of around 3.5 months (about 16 weeks) and tend to reproduce in the spring time.",
"This article on the Bengal tiger habitat looks at where it is and what it is. When you write about habitat you have to write about the location as well. It is an area where there are dense mangrove forests and where the land meets the sea. Bengal tigers in this region have adapted to the dense forest and the sea water. Tigers are good swimmers anyway. In the Sunderbans (a national park) the primary prey for the tiger is the chital (axis deer), wild boar, and monkeys.",
"Bengal tigers live in tropical rainforests in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar and Nepal. However, most of the population is found in grassland or deciduous forests. Bengal tigers like the constant shade that the forest floor guarantees with the understory’s leaves leaving the tigers cool. Deforestation of the Bengal tigers’ habitat is playing a major part in the Bengal tigers’ reduction. Where once they had thousands of acres to roam, they now have only a few scarce sanctuaries (refer to map on page 2) and even there they are not completely safe from poachers.",
"The original habitat of Royal Bengal Tigers (Indian Tigers or panthera tigris) is India Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Burma where these splendid animals live mostly in sanctuaries. ",
"Dry and wet deciduous forests, grassland and temperate forests, mangrove forests. The Bengal tiger is found primarily in India with smaller populations in Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Myanmar. It is the most numerous of all tiger subspecies with more than 2,500 left in the wild",
"Ecological Niche. The Bengal Tiger, like most animals, is a heterotroph which means that they need to consume other organisms to obtain energy. These creatures are also endothermic which means they are warm blooded. By perfroming live birth and being covered head to tail in hair, Bengal Tigers are also classified as mammals. Unlike other big animals Bengal Tigers do not hibernate. Since it is hot almost all year in India, they have no need to hibernate to avoid the cold winters. Bengal Tigers have a total gestation period of around 3.5 months (about 16 weeks) and tend to reproduce in the spring time.",
"The only big predator to the Bengal Tiger is humans. We take their habitat, fur, bones, and meat until they can no longer supply for us and we move on. Humans are greedy when it comes to these animals and play a vital role in their extinction. Unlike other big animals Bengal Tigers do not hibernate. Since it is hot almost all year in India, they have no need to hibernate to avoid the cold winters. Bengal Tigers have a total gestation period of around 3.5 months (about 16 weeks) and tend to reproduce in the spring time."
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_tiger's_niche",
"http://www.teenink.com/nonfiction/academic/article/488368/Bengal-Tigers/",
"https://gracesbengaltiger.wordpress.com/ecological-niche/",
"http://pictures-of-cats.org/bengal-tiger-habitat.html",
"http://www.teenink.com/nonfiction/academic/article/488368/Bengal-Tigers/",
"http://www.india-wildlife-adventure.com/animals-in-india/bengal-tiger.html",
"https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/bengal-tiger",
"https://gracesbengaltiger.wordpress.com/ecological-niche/",
"https://gracesbengaltiger.wordpress.com/ecological-niche/"
]
} | what is the niche of a bengal tiger | 24,761 | description | [] |
[
"Alcoholism is an addiction, it is considered a disease of the brain. The brain has been physically altered by extended exposure to alcohol, causing it to function differently and therefore creating addictive behavior."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"self-proving definition: the disease of alcoholism. By defining alcoholism as a disease and attaching each of the elements of the disease theory to that definition, it proves itself. Just like the basic assumptions about witchcraft proved to almost everyone’s satisfaction the existence of witchcraft in the Middle Ages. ",
"The formation of AA – Alcoholics Anonymous – in the 1930s and the publication of noted psychiatrist and Director of the Center of Alcohol Studies at Yale Medical School E. M. Jellinek’s famous book defining the concept of alcoholism as a medical disease facilitated moving alcoholism into a different light. As alcoholism is an addiction, it is considered a disease of the brain. The brain has been physically altered by extended exposure to alcohol, causing it to function differently and therefore creating addictive behavior.",
"The NIAAA defines an alcohol use disorder, or AUD, as a diagnosable medical condition in which an individual’s alcohol consumption causes harm or distress. The AUD most are familiar with is alcoholism. Symptoms of alcoholism include: 1 Physical craving or urge to drink. As alcoholism is an addiction, it is considered a disease of the brain. The brain has been physically altered by extended exposure to alcohol, causing it to function differently and therefore creating addictive behavior.",
"1 JELLINEK PHASES: THE PROGRESSIVE SYMPTOMS OF ALCOHOLISM The behavioral characteristics of the alcoholic are progressive as is the person's tolerance to alcohol and as is the course of the disease itself. Types of alcoholism: Jellinek's species The pattern described above refers to the stages of alcohol addiction. Jellinek continued his study of alcoholism, focusing on alcohol problems in other countries.",
"For example, the AMA's definition of alcoholism is: Alcoholism is an illness characterized by preoccupation with alcohol and loss of control over its consumption, such as to lead usually to intoxication if drinking; by chronicity, by progression and by a tendency toward relapse. In a recent Gallup poll, 90 percent of people surveyed believe that alcoholism is a disease. Most argue that because the American Medical Association (AMA) has proclaimed alcoholism a disease, the idea is without reproach. But, the fact is that the AMA made this determination in the absence of empirical evidence.",
"Dr. E.M. Jellinek, a native of Brooklyn, NY is recognized as one of the premier researchers in the field of alcoholism. He was one of the strongest proponents of alcoholism as a disease. ",
"He was fluent in nine languages and could communicate in four others. Addiction researcher Griffith Edwards holds that, in his opinion, Jellinek's The Disease Concept of Alcoholism was a work of outstanding scholarship based on a careful consideration of the available evidence. During the 1920s, he conducted research in Sierra Leone and at Tela, Honduras. In the 1930s he returned to the U.S.A. and worked at the Worcester State Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts, from whence he was commissioned to conduct a study for the Research Council on Problems of Alcohol.",
"Nonetheless, it was Jellinek's Stages of the Alcoholism that led to diagnosing alcoholism as a disease and eventually to the medical acceptance of alcoholism as a disease. Astoundingly, the inception of the disease theory and treatment for substance abuse is based on fraud. In a recent Gallup poll, 90 percent of people surveyed believe that alcoholism is a disease. Most argue that because the American Medical Association (AMA) has proclaimed alcoholism a disease, the idea is without reproach. But, the fact is that the AMA made this determination in the absence of empirical evidence.",
"ALCOHOLISM: A DISEASE. In 1956 the American Medical Association decided that alcoholism is a disease, however more than 30 years later this is still debated in certain circles. Besides the medical opinion, there are many others (e.g., legal, sociological, religious) which derive from any number of social pressures. ",
"1 Jellinek, E. M., Phases in the Drinking History of Alcoholics: Analysis of a Survey Conducted by the Official Organ of Alcoholics Anonymous, Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Vol.7, (1946), pp. 2 1–88. 3 Jellinek, E. M., The Disease Concept of Alcoholism, Hillhouse, (New Haven), 1960. During the 1920s, he conducted research in Sierra Leone and at Tela, Honduras. In the 1930s he returned to the U.S.A. and worked at the Worcester State Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts, from whence he was commissioned to conduct a study for the Research Council on Problems of Alcohol."
],
"url": [
"http://www.morerevealed.com/mr/disease-theory.html",
"http://www.dualdiagnosis.org/alcohol-addiction/disease-theory-alcoholism/",
"http://www.dualdiagnosis.org/alcohol-addiction/disease-theory-alcoholism/",
"http://www.dlcas.com/MAAP/JELLINEK_PHASES.pdf",
"http://www.baldwinresearch.com/alcoholism.cfm",
"http://www.chemicalrecovery.org/news.php?extend.64",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Morton_Jellinek",
"http://www.baldwinresearch.com/alcoholism.cfm",
"http://www.gmu.edu/resources/facstaff/facultyfacts/1-1/alcohsm.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Morton_Jellinek"
]
} | Defining alcoholism as a disease is associated with Jellinek | 24,762 | entity | [] |
[
"Kelia is of Celtic origin and it is predominantly used in the English language. Kelia is a variant form of the English and Irish Kelly."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Meaning: The Irish name Kelia means-a form of Kelly. Rating: ",
"Personal experiences with the name Kelia: | Edit. My name is Kelia and it was butchered and teased (Kill-ya) all the time to the point where I hated it growing up. However, I now love my name and am very glad I have it. ",
"Such magnetism! Undeniably, Kelia is an unusual character: both sensitive and highly emotional, she is nevertheless a woman of the world who was born to firmly take hold of the reins of her destiny. A particularly active individual, Kelia is strong-willed, resourceful, daring and assertive. It sometimes happens that two different first names have the same meaning. This has nothing surprising: both first names have the same figures of numerology. It is as in astrology: two persons belonging to the same sign present the same characteristic...",
"Kelia is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 5 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced Ke-li-a. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 7819 in baby name popularity for girls with 15 occurrences. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws.",
"[ syll. ke-lia, kel-ia ] The baby girl name Kelia is of Celtic origin and it is predominantly used in the English language. Kelia is a variant form of the English and Irish Kelly. Kelia is a rare baby girl name. It is not ranked within the top 1000. ",
"The name Kelia is very likely a(n) Hebrew variant of the name Kaylah. See other suggested Hebrew girl baby names. You might also like to see the other variants of the name Kaylah. See worldwide popularity rankings of Kelia as a baby name (outside USA). As a baby girl name, Kelia is currently not a popular baby name in the USA. There are no available USA popularity statistics for the name Kelia for the past 100 years. However, the following chart shows the popularity ranking for the name Kaylah, of which the name Kelia is a variant. USA baby name statistics",
"Compare To: See the name popularity of Kelia since 1880 and compare it to other names in both chart and table forms. View Kelia popularity trends, and how the popularity of Kelia has changed over time. All of our U.S. data comes from the Social Security Administration, which provides year popularity data for all names that have more than 5 occurences by gender. Mouse over the chart entries or scroll down to the table for data detail",
"Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Kelia Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Kelia has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Kelia to other names. Kelia is a variant spelling of Kelly. Kelia has the diminutive (nickname) Kell. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws."
],
"url": [
"http://babynamescountry.com/meanings/Kelia.html",
"http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/kelia",
"http://www.first-names-meanings.com/names/name-KELIA.html",
"http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kelia.html",
"http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Kelia",
"http://www.quickbabynames.com/meaning-of-Kelia.html",
"http://www.ourbabynamer.com/Kelia-name-popularity.html",
"http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kelia.html"
]
} | where is the name kelia from | 24,763 | location | [] |
[
"$1.26 million"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Using conservative rough projections, the Commission estimates the annual costs of the present (death penalty) system to be $137 million per year. The cost of the present system with reforms recommended by the Commission to ensure a fair process would be $232.7 million per year. Executing all of the people currently on death row, or waiting for them to die there of other causes, will cost California an estimated $4 billion more than if they had been sentenced to die in prison of disease, injury, or old age; California death penalty trials have cost as much as $10.9 million.",
"For the states which employ the death penalty, this luxury comes at a high price. In Texas, a death penalty case costs taxpayers an average of $2.3 million, about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years. [3] In Florida, each execution is costing the state $3.2 million. Kansas, for example, estimated that the annual cost for implementing the death penalty would be $11.4 million, of which $9.2 million would be for trial costs. Kansas Legislative Research Dept. Memorandum, Feb. 11, 1987.",
"With 11 executions spread over 27 years, on a per execution basis, California and federal taxpayers have paid more than $250 million for each execution. It costs approximately $90,000 more a year to house an inmate on death row, than in the general prison population or $57.5 million annually. The Attorney General devotes about 15% of his budget, or $11 million annually to death penalty cases. Executing all of the people currently on death row, or waiting for them to die there of other causes, will cost California an estimated $4 billion more than if they had been sentenced to die in prison of disease, injury, or old age; California death penalty trials have cost as much as $10.9 million.",
"That translates to $37.2 million for each of the state’s five executions since the state reenacted the death penalty. The study estimates that the average cost to Maryland taxpayers for reaching a single death sentence is $3 million - $1.9 million more than the cost of a non-death penalty case. In its review of death penalty expenses, the State of Kansas concluded that capital cases are 70% more expensive than comparable non-death penalty cases. The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million.",
"1 The most rigorous cost study in the country found that a single death sentence in Maryland costs almost $2 million more than a comparable non-death penalty case. 2 Before ending the death penalty, Maryland spent $186 million extra to carry out just five executions. 1 Even states with the fewest protections and a faster process face exorbitant death penalty costs. 2 In Texas, for example, the death penalty still costs an average of three times more than 40 years in prison at maximum security.",
"1 Since 1978, the cost to taxpayers for the five executions the state carried out was $37.2 million dollars — each.” [Fox News]. “ 2 Since 1983, taxpayers in New Jersey have paid $253 million more for death penalty trials than they would have paid for trials not seeking execution.” [Fox News]. 1 “An Urban Institute study of Maryland’s experience with the death penalty found that a single death-penalty trial cost $1.9 million more than a non-death-penalty trial. 2 ",
"A Seattle University study examining the costs of the death penalty in Washington found that each death penalty case cost an average of $1 million more than a similar case where the death penalty was not sought ($3.07 million, versus $2.01 million). In its review of death penalty expenses, the State of Kansas concluded that capital cases are 70% more expensive than comparable non-death penalty cases. The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million.",
"A 2012 study showed that death penalty has cost California more than $4 billion since 1978, and suggested that commuting all the state's death sentences to life imprisonment would immediately result in $170 million in savings per year. In Kansas, death penalty cases studied between 2004-2011 cost around four times more than cases where the death penalty was not sought. States could save millions of dollars a year by eliminating the death penalty.",
"Texas death penalty cases cost more than non-capital cases. Each death penalty case in Texas costs taxpayers about $2.3 million. That is about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years. (Executions Cost Texas Millions, Dallas Morning News, March 8, 1992). In its review of death penalty expenses, the State of Kansas concluded that capital cases are 70% more expensive than comparable non-death penalty cases. The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million."
],
"url": [
"http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=42",
"http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/millions-misspent",
"http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=42",
"http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty",
"http://ejusa.org/learn/cost/",
"https://deathpenaltyfacts.wordpress.com/the-cost-of-the-death-penalty-3/",
"http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty",
"http://www.ncadp.org/pages/cost",
"http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty"
]
} | death penalty cost | 24,764 | numeric | [] |
[
"Canker sore"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Also called aphthous ulcers, canker sores are round or oval sores that occur in the mouth, usually inside the lip, cheeks, floor of the mouth or on the tongue. ",
"Types of stomatitis include: 1 Canker sore: A canker sore, also known as an aphthous ulcer, is a single pale or yellow ulcer with a red outer ring or a cluster of such ulcers in the mouth, usually on the cheeks, tongue, or inside the lip. 2 Cold sores: Also called fever blisters, cold sores are fluid-filled sores that occur on or around the lips. 3 Mouth 1",
"Aphthous Stomatitis (Canker Sores). Aphthous stomatitis is an illness that causes small ulcers to appear in the mouth, usually inside the lips, on the cheeks, or on the tongue. ",
"No one knows what causes these small, painful blisters inside your mouth. Triggers include hypersensitivity, infection, hormones, stress, and not getting enough of some vitamins. Also called aphthous ulcers, canker sores can show up on the tongue, cheek, even your gums. They usually last a week or two. Persistent, severe canker sores can be treated with numbing creams, prescription drugs, or dental lasers.",
"Canker sores (also called aphthous ulcers) are different than fever blisters. They are small, red or white, shallow ulcers occurring on the tongue, soft palate, or inside the lips and cheeks; they do not occur in the roof of the mouth or the gums. They are quite painful, and usually last 5-10 days. Oral lesions (mouth sores) make it painful to eat and talk. Two of the most common recurrent oral lesions are fever blisters (also known as cold sores) and canker sores. Though similar, fever blisters and canker sores have important differences.",
"Canker sore. Canker sores, also called aphthous ulcers, are small, shallow lesions that develop on the soft tissues in your mouth or at the base of your gums. Unlike cold sores, canker sores don't occur on the surface of your lips and they aren't contagious. They can be painful, however, and can make eating and talking difficult",
"Canker sores are shallow, painful sores in the mouth. They are usually red or may sometimes have a white coating over them. You might get them on the inside of your lips, the insides of your cheeks, the base of your gums or under your tongue. Canker sores are different from fever blisters, which usually are on the outside of your lips or the corners of your mouth. Canker sores are also called aphthous ulcers. Anyone can get canker sores, but women and people in their teens and 20s get them more often.",
"Canker sores (also called aphthous ulcers) are different than fever blisters. They are small, red or white, shallow ulcers occurring on the tongue, soft palate, or inside the lips and cheeks; they do not occur in the roof of the mouth or the gums. They are quite painful, and usually last five–ten days. ",
"Aphthous stomatitis (also termed recurrent aphthous stomatitis, recurring oral aphthae or recurrent aphthous ulceration; from Greek: ἄφθα aphtha, mouth ulcer) is a common condition characterized by the repeated formation of benign and non-contagious mouth ulcers (aphthae) in otherwise healthy individuals. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.trustedhealthproducts.com/health-resources/oral-health/canker-sores/",
"http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/stomatitis-causes-treatment",
"http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P01843",
"http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/ss/slideshow-mouth-problems",
"http://www.entnet.org/content/mouth-sores",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/canker-sore/basics/definition/con-20021262",
"http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/canker-sores.html",
"http://www.entspecialistspc.com/health-information/mouth-sores/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphthous_ulcer"
]
} | what are mouth sores called aphthous | 24,765 | entity | [] |
[
"MannKind stock is back on the rise today. MNKD is trading at $4.79 per share after a gain of 5.97% so far today."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"World Markets. European markets are sharply higher today with shares in Germany leading the region. The DAX is up 1.45% while France's CAC 40 is up 1.10% and London's FTSE 100 is up 1.04%.",
"Yet investors are impatient for FDA approval to see just how big the opportunity will be for MannKind, especially in light of potential competition. Let's take an early look at what's been happening with MannKind over the past quarter and what we're likely to see in its report. Dreamboat (2nd generation) inhaler. Dan Caplinger and The Motley Fool have no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools don't all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.",
"In the MannKind earnings report, investors will want to listen for whether the company has made progress in finding a partner. For the most part, though, investors simply have to wait and see what the FDA has to say before MannKind can come up with a strategy for making the most of the Afrezza opportunity. Dan Caplinger and The Motley Fool have no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools don't all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.",
"Yet the stock is up 22% since early February. MannKind's fourth-quarter financial report didn't hold any big surprises for investors. Operating expenses rose 39%, with the rise coming largely from stock-based compensation charges. Dan Caplinger and The Motley Fool have no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools don't all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.",
"Today, we'll take a look at what we're seeing in the market and discuss what we can expect to see in both the short and long term outlooks. So, let's get right to it... As mentioned above, MannKind stock is back on the rise today. Currently (12:34), MNKD is trading at $4.79 per share after a gain of 5.97% so far today. When predicting the short term movements in stocks, I try my best to keep the fundamental data out of it. With that said, I tend to look for trends in the chart that are signs of a coming breakout in one direction or the other. Looking at the chart to the left, I see a breakout on the horizons. What we're currently seeing from MannKind is a common pattern that we tend to see in the market called a flag. For a flag to happen, an asset has to have a great climb; then, the market stalls. As you can see that's exactly what we're seeing from MNKD",
"The story of MannKind (NASDAQ: MNKD) and Afrezza has been well-documented as interest in the stock picks up and as MannKind moves closer to the ADCOM & PDUFA dates. Deerfield is able to immediately sell these shares into the market, if they choose to. I think it is likely they have done so. In the event of anything but approval, MNKD stock will be crushed. With a third CRL, folks would certainly start to wonder if MNKD could survive for a fourth round.",
"Despite what MNKD management may or may not say, I do not think that having an ADCOM meeting is a positive for the stock. Once the briefing documents come out, it may turn into a positive, but it is certainly not a positive right now. Deerfield is able to immediately sell these shares into the market, if they choose to. I think it is likely they have done so. In the event of anything but approval, MNKD stock will be crushed. With a third CRL, folks would certainly start to wonder if MNKD could survive for a fourth round.",
"MannKind Corp is a development stage company engaged in the discovery, development, and commercialization of therapeutic products for diseases such as diabetes. Sector: Healthcare. ",
"Summary. Deerfield debt-to-equity conversion is not necessarily a positive. Scheduling of an ADCOM is not a positive event for the stock. Release of briefing documents at the end of March is the next big catalyst. Deerfield is able to immediately sell these shares into the market, if they choose to. I think it is likely they have done so. In the event of anything but approval, MNKD stock will be crushed. With a third CRL, folks would certainly start to wonder if MNKD could survive for a fourth round."
],
"url": [
"http://money.cnn.com/data/world_markets/europe/",
"http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/05/10/mannkind-corporation-earnings-are-better-times-ahe.aspx",
"http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/05/10/mannkind-corporation-earnings-are-better-times-ahe.aspx",
"http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/05/10/mannkind-corporation-earnings-are-better-times-ahe.aspx",
"http://cnafinance.com/mannkind-mnkd-stock-is-back-on-the-rise-what-will-happen-next/3462",
"http://seekingalpha.com/article/2086133-what-can-the-deerfield-conversion-tell-us-about-mannkind-going-into-adcom",
"http://seekingalpha.com/article/2086133-what-can-the-deerfield-conversion-tell-us-about-mannkind-going-into-adcom",
"http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/MNKD",
"http://seekingalpha.com/article/2086133-what-can-the-deerfield-conversion-tell-us-about-mannkind-going-into-adcom"
]
} | what is happening to mannkind stock | 24,766 | description | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"· just now. Report Abuse. most of the lung is made up of capillaries and alveoli, because the body needs to transport oxygen around the body quicker, so having a lot of capillaries ensures more oxygen gets into the blood quicker. Best Answer: Alveoli are the actual sites of gas exchange between the lungs and the blood. They are incredibly thin to allow easy diffusion of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) back and forth.",
"The oxygen exchange in the lungs takes place across the membranes of small balloon-like structures called alveoli attached to the branches of the bronchial passages. These alveoli inflate and deflate with inhalation and exhalation. The behavior of the alveoli is largely dictated by LaPlace's law and surface tension. ",
"Alveoli are small air sacs in the lungs, as small as a grain of sand. There are billions of these in the lungs, and the purpose of these alveoli are to supply de-oxygenated bl … ood with a supply of oxygen through gas exchange. They are well-equipped to do this, as well. Much of the surface of each of the approximately 300 million alveoli in a human lung is a layer of simple epithelial tissue on a fine mesh of capillaries. Forming a membrane o … nly the thickness of one cell, simple epithelium allows the passage of gases between the lungs and the",
"it is made up of the alveoli's because they have very thin walls, only one cell thick to allow exchange/diffusion of gases through it and interchange of these gases with the blood, the capillary network means the gases can be easily delivered to the lungs and absorbed into the blood at the lung surface. Best Answer: Alveoli are the actual sites of gas exchange between the lungs and the blood. They are incredibly thin to allow easy diffusion of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) back and forth.",
"Lung Anatomy. The lungs are made up of millions of tiny balloons called alveoli, which fill with air each time you inhale and deflate each time you exhale. The many microscopic alveoli make the lungs look like sponges. Alveoli are made up of squamous epitheliel tissue, which is very thin and elastic, like the walls of a balloon. ",
"The essential tissue of the lung lung parenchyma is made up of clusters of spongy air sacs called lobules. There are about 130,000 primary lobules in each lung. Each lobule is approximately 3.5 millimeters in diameter and contains about 2,200 alveoli (air sacs and ducts). Anatomy of the Blood Vessels. Oxygen-poor blood is brought back to the lungs by the pulmonary artery. The pulmonary artery divides into branches that parallel the bronchial tubes and ends in a network of pulmonary capillaries (tiny blood vessels) within the walls of the small air passages and alveoli of the lungs.",
"The lungs are made up of many air sacs. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Allergies and Your Lungs: Symptoms to Watch Out For When your body's immune system perceives a threat, it responds in certain ways. 2 Sometimes these responses take the form of allergies. alveolar = air sac simple squamous epithelium; single layer of flattened cells with disc-shaped central nuclei and sparse cytoplasm; the simplest of the epithelium.",
"Lungs ensure that efficient gas exchange takes place between the air and the person's blood. The lungs are a pair of lobed s … tructures made up of a series of highly branched tubules called bronchioles, which end in tiny air sacs called the alveoli (the alveolar membrane is the site of gas exchange). Lungs allow us to take in oxygen from the external air and allow us to get rid of excess carbon dioxide. alveolar = air sac simple squamous epithelium; single layer of flattened cells with disc-shaped central nuclei and sparse cytoplasm; the simplest of the epithelium.",
"Found in the lung parenchyma, the pulmonary alveoli are the terminal ends of the respiratory tree, which outcrop from either alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts, which are both sites of gas exchange with the blood as well. Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. A typical pair of human lungs contain about 700 million alveoli, producing 70m 2 of surface area. Each alveolus is wrapped in a fine mesh of capillaries covering about 70% of its area. An adult alveolus has an average diameter of 200 micrometres, with an increase in diameter during inhalation."
],
"url": [
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080217064434AABAGLj",
"http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/ptens2.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_made_of_alveoli",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080217064434AABAGLj",
"http://chickscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/explore/embryology/day15/focuson_humans.html",
"http://www.healthcommunities.com/pulmonology-anatomy/respiratory-tract-anatomy.shtml",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_lungs_made_of",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_lungs_made_of",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveoli"
]
} | are lungs made up of alveoli | 24,767 | description | [] |
[
"1.It ensures that government remains close to the people because the state government argue that they are more in tune wi … th the daily needs and aspirations of people especially relevant to small and isolated places.\n2.It divides up power between a strong national government and smaller local governments. \n3. A federal system of government divides legislative powers between a central government and the governments of the states."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as one single unit in which the central government is supreme and any administrative divisions (subnational units) exercise only … powers that the central government chooses to delegate. Most states in the world have a unitary system of government. Advantages: Single, all decisive legislative and/or executive offices. Usually more efficient use of tax dollars (fewer people trying to get in on the money). Advantages of federal government are the following: (1) It ensures that government remains close to the people because the state government argue that they are more in tune wi … th the daily needs and aspirations of people especially relevant to small and isolated places.",
"Unitary System. In a unitary system of government, the central government holds most of the power. The unitary state still has local and regional governmental offices, but these are under the auspices of the central government. The United Kingdom is one example of a unitary nation. In a unitary system, laws and policies throughout the state are uniform, laws are more easily passed since they need only be approved by the central government, and laws are rarely contradictory since there is only one body making those laws. There are disadvantages of this type of",
"What this common Hollywood plot line reveals is the nature of a federal government. A federal government is a system of dividing up power between a central national government and local state governments that are connected to one another by the national government. Some areas of public life are under the control of the national government, and some areas are under control of the local governments. A federal government is a system that divides up power between a strong national government and smaller local governments. We'll take a look at how power plays out between the national and local government, and the benefits of a federal government.",
"The Articles of Confederation represented an opposite form of government, a confederation, which has a weak central government and strong state governments. In a confederation, the state or local government is supreme. The national government only wields powers granted by the states. Most confederations have allowed the local government to nullify a federal law within its own borders. Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. The British government was — and remains — a unitary system, or one in which power is concentrated in a central government. In England, government has traditionally been centralized in London, and even though local governments exist, they generally have only those powers granted them by Parliament.",
"By dividing power between the states and the national government, one level can serve as a check on the other. This should provide a double security to the rights of the people. According the James Madison, this system was especially fitting for American because the nation was one of diverse interests. In a very short summary, our Federal system of government is one that creates three balanced branches of government, with power and authority shared among them and limits plac … ed upon each branch. The Federal government is assigned the task of improving things of national importance.",
"Save. A federal system of government divides legislative powers between a central government and the governments of the states. This structure of government has many advantages, such as the ability to be creative and be closer to the people rather than having a central government making all the decisions. Creating a federal system of government requires many different layers within the government. The system in the United States has a national government, state government and local city and county governments. This makes for a very large system that gets very complicated",
"Disadvantages: There may be infringements on other states, often causing rivalry and competition. Advantages: There are several checks and balances so the National governme … nt and the state governments. In my personal opinion, a federal system is better then a unitary system of government or a confederation. Advantages of federal government are the following: (1) It ensures that government remains close to the people because the state government argue that they are more in tune wi … th the daily needs and aspirations of people especially relevant to small and isolated places.",
"A federal system of government is one that divides the powers of government between the national (federal) government and state and local governments. The Constitution of … the United States established the federal system, also known as federalism. Under federalism, each level of government has sovereignty in some areas and shares powers in other areas. For example, both the federal and state governments have the power to tax. In a very short summary, our Federal system of government is one that creates three balanced branches of government, with power and authority shared among them and limits plac … ed upon each branch. The Federal government is assigned the task of improving things of national importance."
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_federal_system_government",
"http://classroom.synonym.com/differences-unitary-confederate-federal-forms-government-16423.html",
"http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-federal-government-definition-powers-benefits.html",
"http://www.ushistory.org/gov/3.asp",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_benefits_of_a_Federal_system_of_government",
"http://www.ehow.com/info_8593113_disadvantages-federal-system-government.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_federal_system_government",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_benefits_of_a_Federal_system_of_government"
]
} | three advantages of federal system of government | 24,768 | description | [] |
[
"Between 3°-10°N"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"In the western Pacific the countercurrent is centered near 5°N while in the central Pacific it is located near 7°N. The northern boundary of the Pacific NECC is easily defined by the adjacent westward flow found in the North Equatorial Current (NEC). The southern boundary, however, can be more ambiguous.",
"In the Indian Ocean, the countercurrent is present only during the winter. Equatorial countercurrents, driven by tropical surface wind patterns, flow in the opposite direction of the surface winds. There are large month-to-month changes in the strengths of the Pacific and Atlantic equatorial coun-tercurrents.",
"Equatorial Countercurrent (Global Warming). EQUATORIAL COUNTERCURRENTS ARE major surface flows that carry water eastward in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. They are located near the equator and are sandwiched between two westward-flowing currents, the North Equatorial Current and the South Equatorial Current.",
"The North Equatorial Counter Current (NECC) lies between 3°-10°N and is considered to roughly serve as the northern boundary for the South Equatorial Current (SEC) (Peterson and Stramma 1991; Bourles et. al. 1999).",
"...is very strong and is definable year-round. The Atlantic Equatorial Countercurrent is strongest off the coast of Ghana (Africa), where it is known as the Guinea Current. The countercurrent of the Indian Ocean flows only during the northern winter and only south of the equator.",
"Equatorial Countercurrent--Why it occurs • South Equatorial Current is located around 5°S and the North Equatorial Current is located around 5°N. • Both flow in the same direction, resulting in a “piling up” of water on one side.",
"The equatorial countercurrent in the Pacific is clearly definable year-round between 2° and 12° N lat.; the countercurrent in the Atlantic Ocean, in the summer between 3° and 10° N lat.; and that in the Indian Ocean, in the winter between 2° and 10° S lat.",
"In the Indian Ocean, the equatorial countercurrent is located several hundred mi. (km.) south of the equator, but is caused by a similar mechanism. In all three oceans, the equatorial countercurrent is concentrated in the upper 656 ft. (200 m.), above the thermocline.",
"There is also a South Equatorial Countercurrent (SECC) that transports water from west to east in the Pacific and Atlantic basins between 2°S and 5°S in the western basin and farther south toward the east."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Counter_Current",
"http://what-when-how.com/global-warming/equatorial-countercurrent-global-warming/",
"http://what-when-how.com/global-warming/equatorial-countercurrent-global-warming/",
"http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/atlantic/north-equatorial-cc.html",
"http://www.britannica.com/science/Indian-Equatorial-Countercurrent",
"http://www.lfip.org/laws666/feb18/equatorial%20countercurrent.pdf",
"http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Equatorial+Countercurrents",
"http://what-when-how.com/global-warming/equatorial-countercurrent-global-warming/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Counter_Current"
]
} | where is the equatorial countercurrent | 24,769 | location | [] |
[
"A Bachelor’s degree in Nutrition, Dietetics, or food science is required. Typically, Bachelor’s degrees require four years to complete."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"A registered dietitian is someone who has studied nutrition in a college program approved by the American Dietetic Association, completed 900 hours of supervised practical experience accredited by the Commission of the Accreditation for Dietetics Education, and passed an exam. Before you can even apply to become state certified you must complete a bachelors degree program in nutrition (or whatever it is your school calls it: dietary nutrition, nutritionist, dietitian etc.) at a school accredited by the American Dietetic Association (ADA) or the OBD (Ohio Board of Dietetics).",
"A bachelor's degree is the minimum amount of education necessary for a career as a dietician. Graduate degrees are also available and recommended for higher-level positions. Suitable majors you'll want to pursue include food service systems management, dietetics, and food nutrition. If you're more interested in working with the community, then you can become a community dietician. In this role, you'd work for health maintenance businesses or in public health clinics to help educate citizens on healthy eating habits and how to prevent food-related illnesses and diseases.",
"In becoming a registered dietitian, a Bachelor’s degree in Nutrition, Dietetics, or food science is required. Typically, Bachelor’s degrees require four years to complete. For a registered dietitian, the degree programs do require an internship. The education course is followed by the American Dietetic Association’s national registration exam. Before you can even apply to become state certified you must complete a bachelors degree program in nutrition (or whatever it is your school calls it: dietary nutrition, nutritionist, dietitian etc.) at a school accredited by the American Dietetic Association (ADA) or the OBD (Ohio Board of Dietetics).",
"A registered dietitian requires a bachelors degree, and course work must be in accordance with the Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education. Additionally, a completed program of practice is required at an institute that is approved by the Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education. Before you can even apply to become state certified you must complete a bachelors degree program in nutrition (or whatever it is your school calls it: dietary nutrition, nutritionist, dietitian etc.) at a school accredited by the American Dietetic Association (ADA) or the OBD (Ohio Board of Dietetics).",
"Students cannot typically finish a dietetics bachelor’s degree entirely online. They usually need to complete a supervised practicum experience – which is often necessary to become a licensed dietitian – in addition to completing other offline components. ",
"To become a registered dietitian, you need to do 3 things: 1 Take the specific set of courses outlined by the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics (AND). 2 Complete the required internships, also outlined by AND. 3 Take the RD exam (and pass it!). To become a registered dietitian, you need to do 3 things: 1 Take the specific set of courses outlined by the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics (AND). 2 This can be completed at the undergraduate OR graduate level.",
"Education. Most dietitians and nutritionists have a bachelor’s degree in dietetics, foods and nutrition, food service systems management, clinical nutrition, or a related area. Programs include courses in nutrition, psychology, chemistry, and biology. Many dietitians and nutritionists also have advanced degrees. ",
"The minimum requirement for a career in dietetics is a bachelor's degree; however, some dietitians hold graduate degrees. There were 279 bachelor's and 18 master's degree programs approved by the Dietetic Association's (ADA) Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education (CADE) in 2009 (www.eatright.org). Dietitians must hold at least a bachelor's degree in dietetics, nutrition or another health science field. Some colleges and universities offer Bachelor of Science in Dietetics programs comprised of didactic curricula approved by the ADA.",
"~ ~ ~. First things first. To become a registered dietitian, you need to do 3 things: 1 Take the specific set of courses outlined by the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics (AND). 2 This can be completed at the undergraduate OR graduate level. 3 Complete the required internships, also outlined by AND"
],
"url": [
"http://www.nutritioncertification.net/registered-dietician",
"http://learn.org/articles/What_Degree_is_Required_to_Become_a_Dietician.html",
"http://www.nutritioncertification.net/registered-dietician",
"http://www.nutritioncertification.net/registered-dietician",
"http://www.usnews.com/education/online-education/dietetics-bachelors-degree",
"http://www.fannetasticfood.com/health-tips-favorite-posts/so-you-wanna-be-an-rd/",
"http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Dietitians-and-nutritionists.htm",
"http://study.com/articles/Dietitian_Educational_Requirements.html",
"http://www.fannetasticfood.com/health-tips-favorite-posts/so-you-wanna-be-an-rd/"
]
} | what bachelors degree do you need to become a registered dietitian | 24,770 | description | [] |
[
"To become a midwife it is necessary to acquire midwife education and a midwife license."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Some types of midwives, notably certified nurse midwives (CNMs) and certified midwives (CMs), provide gynecological care for women throughout their lives. Other types of midwives, such as certified professional midwives (CPMs) deal primarily with pregnancy.",
"The second way to become a midwife is to complete a Bachelor of Nursing degree and then to complete a Graduate Diploma or Master of Midwifery. These programs are generally 12-18 months in length. The nursing degree generally takes 3 years.",
"A: To become a midwife it is necessary to acquire midwife education and a midwife license. Many schools and training schools offer midwifery education courses. These programs provide you with complete training and hands on experience in this field.",
"Learn how to become a certified midwife. Research the education requirements, training information, and experience required for starting a career as a certified midwife, certified nurse midwife, or certified professional midwife.",
"A: To become a midwife nurse online, you need to pursue online midwifery education from the various online schools listed on our website. You need to select the program you wish to pursue such as the certificate, associate, bachelor or the master's degree in midwifery.",
"A: Becoming a midwife requires training and licensing from an authorized organization. There are a number of schools that offer midwifery programs to aspiring students. If you have completed your nursing education at graduate level, you will need to take a training program in midwifery, the duration will vary.",
"The type of education required of midwives depends on what type of certification one is seeking. Certified nurse midwives have master’s degrees in nurse midwifery, and to enter a nurse midwifery program, one must typically have a bachelor’s degree in nursing and some experience working as a registered nurse.",
"A: To become a midwife with a teaching degree, you need to opt for a proper Associate's program in Midwifery. It will be a two years program and if you already have teaching experience in early childhood education, then it can be a plus. The degree can be completed online at a much faster pace as well."
],
"url": [
"http://www.howtobecome.com/how-to-become-a-midwife",
"http://www.midwivesaustralia.com.au/?page_id=224",
"http://www.excite.com/education/nursing/careers/how-to-become-a-midwife",
"http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Certified_Midwife_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html",
"http://www.excite.com/education/nursing/careers/how-to-become-a-midwife",
"http://www.excite.com/education/nursing/careers/how-to-become-a-midwife",
"http://www.howtobecome.com/how-to-become-a-midwife",
"http://www.excite.com/education/nursing/careers/how-to-become-a-midwife"
]
} | how become a midwife | 24,771 | description | [] |
[
"Germany"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Server Location of website Bonprix.ua. This website in hosted on web server located in Poland. SEO Tip: Hosting location can influence search engine rankings. General rule is: try to host your website in country where your visitors are located.",
"This site's visitors view 2.2 unique pages each day on average. The site has attained a traffic rank of 85,098 among users in France, where we estimate that 50% of its audience is located. Bonprix.fr is based in France. Roughly 9% of visits to it are referred by search engines.",
"Bonprix.fr has 35,508 daily visitors and has the potential to earn up to 4,261 USD per month by showing ads. See traffic statistics for more information. Hosted on IP address 195.50.177.203 in Stralsund, Germany. This IP belongs to organization/company Boreus Rechenzentrum GmbH.",
"Shop bonprix.co.uk for the latest womens, mens and kids clothing. Discover unique fashion you will not find on the high-street at affordable prices. Our women’s clothing range in sizes 6 to 32 has the latest trends and includes lingerie, plus size and maternity collections.",
"The server side programming lanquage of the site is PleskLin. Bonprix-mode-versand.de Google Pagerank is n/a and it's domain is Country Domain. Bonprix-mode-versand.de estimated worth is $0.00, with 0 estimated visites per day and ad revenue of $0.00.",
"Bonprix is located at Germany. You can contact Bonprix with telephone number n/a or visit their company profile at http://www.mclloydbis.com/profile/300848/bonprix.html. Bonprix is categorized as in Germany.",
"Website Theme Colors. Bonprix-mode-versand.de is the n/a largest website within the world. The website is created in n/a, owned by n/a, currently located in Germany and is running on IP 77.236.98.96 registered by DENIC eG network. This site not uses Javascript for user interaction. This site not uses CSS to manage the site layout."
],
"url": [
"http://www.hupso.com/www/bonprix.ua",
"http://www.websitelooker.net/www/bonprix.fr",
"http://www.hupso.com/www/bonprix.fr",
"http://www.bonprix.co.uk/",
"http://bonprix-mode-versand.de.foxmos.com/",
"http://www.mclloydbis.com/profile/300848/bonprix.html",
"http://bonprix-mode-versand.de.foxmos.com/"
]
} | where is bonprix situated | 24,772 | location | [] |
[
"5-6 minutes,",
"10 - 15 minutes or until the potato feels soft enought to eat."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Place the uncooked sweet potatoes in a dish that is both oven and microwave safe, such as a ceramic or glass baking dish. Microwave your potatoes for four minutes and then transfer them to a 450-degree oven and cook for an additional four to five minutes. This makes it easier to peel the sweet potato after baking. You can wrap the oiled potato in foil before placing in the oven so the potato cooks evenly and the moisture and oils stay with the potato. Or, place the oiled potatoes on a cookie sheet or in a pan and bake them at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 40 to 50 minutes.",
"SKK. Either microwave or bake. Depending on the size of the potato: In microwave prick with fork to allow steam to escape and microwave for 10 - 15 minutes or until the potato feels soft enought to eat. In oven, also prick with fork and back at 350 for 30 40 minutes. 1 Person agrees.",
"1 For example, if one large potato takes 10 minutes to cook, two large potatoes would take between 16-17 minutes. 2 If you prefer crispy skinned potatoes, you can cook the potatoes in the microwave for 5-6 minutes, then transfer to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 400 °F (204 °C) for 20 minutes. 6. Put the plate in the microwave and choose a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power.",
"Place on a microwave-safe plate and cook on high power for three to four minutes per potato. If you are making four potatoes, heat no longer than 12 minutes. Remove the hot baked potatoes using an oven mitt. Slice lengthwise at the top of the potato and fluff with a fork before adding your favorite toppings. ",
"1 Bake the potatoes: You can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on a foil-lined baking sheet. 2 Bake the potatoes for 50 to 60 minutes. 3 Flip them over every 20 minutes or so and check them for doneness by piercing them with a fork. 1 This allows steam to escape from the baking potato. 2 Bake the potatoes: You can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on a foil-lined baking sheet. 3",
"1 If you prefer crispy skinned potatoes, you can cook the potatoes in the microwave for 5-6 minutes, then transfer to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 400 °F (204 °C) for 20 minutes. 6. Put the plate in the microwave and choose a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power.",
"If you are baking potatoes in the oven, you can rub a small amount of oil on them so that the skin gets nice and crispy. It is not necessary to rub oil on potatoes you are cooking in the microwave oven. Place the potato on a microwave-safe dish. Check the small print on the back of the dish to be sure. I wash the potatoes, poke the holes with a fork, microwave for 4 minutes with a 1,000 watt microwave, then carefully put the potatoes in aluminum foil and wrap them up and allow them to continue steaming in the foil for 5 minutes.",
"DON’T! You’ll end up with the potato getting steamed in the foil instead of just baked. You may as well just cook it in the microwave. Place the potato directly on the oven rack. Bake for 40 to 60 minutes, depending upon the size of the potato. Potatoes are as hard as a brick when they are raw. ",
"2. Rub the potatoes with olive oil, sprinkle them with salt and pepper, and prick them with the tines of a fork. Place all the potatoes on a microwave-safe dish and microwave at full power for five minutes. Turn them over and microwave for another three to five minutes. Oven-Baked Potatoes. See what to do: How To Bake a Potato in the Oven. Preheat the oven to 425°F. Rub the potatoes with olive oil, sprinkle them with salt and pepper, and prick them with the tines of a fork. You can lay them directly on the oven rack or place them on a baking sheet."
],
"url": [
"http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/baking-vs-microwaving-sweet-potatoes-2709.html",
"http://food52.com/hotline/11515-how-long-do-you-microwave-a-potato-before-baking",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Potato-in-the-Microwave",
"http://www.tablespoon.com/posts/how-to-make-potatoes-in-the-microwave/37ef1c96-5cd1-420c-baba-efe9fd60f4a0",
"http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-potato-in-the-oven-165615",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Potato-in-the-Microwave",
"http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-potatoes-in-a-microwave",
"http://startcooking.com/oven-baked-potatoes",
"http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-potato-three-easy-methods-157073"
]
} | how long to microwave a potato before baking it | 24,773 | numeric | [] |
[
"If your cat is in labor you will see contractions along her sides."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Warnings. 1 If your cat is in labor and if she doesn't have her first kitten within 2 hours of active labor commencing, then you should see a vet immediately, as there may be something wrong. 2 This also applies if there is more than an hour's delay between each kitten. Cats need a warm, calm, safe place to give birth, and your cat will deliberately seek out such a place prior to giving birth. Your cat will usually display nesting signs several days before the birth is imminent, and this is the perfect opportunity to direct her to the nest that you have already prepared for her.",
"Gestation or the length of pregnancy of a cat averages 64 days. It is generally between 62 and 67 days or about 9-10 weeks. You might notice subtle indications of pregnancy after the first 3 weeks. The cat’s nipples will begin to swell and their color will change from white to a rosy pink. By the 4th or 5th week, your cat’s belly will begin to swell.",
"Your cat is due to go into labour around the 64th day of her pregnancy, although it is very unlikely that you will be able to be that accurate in your calculations. Instead, you will have to rely on your ability to read the signs of the stages of pregnancy and of her impending labour. A further sign of your cat's labour is that she may become particularly clingy and want to be around you constantly, seeking your affection. As she gets closer to the time that her labour begins in earnest, you may find that your cat starts pacing about, appearing nervous or particularly excitable.",
"Usually about two days before giving birth your cat's mammary glands will increase in size and she will begin. producing milk. Stage 1 - The onset of labour is often around 12 hours before the appearance of the first kitten.. The cat's temperature will decrease to about 99 degrees F and you may notice a drop in her appetite. She may become restless and begin nesting in earnest.",
"My cat is going to have her kittens in the next week or two and I don't know how to tell when she is going into labor,and when she is ready to give birth. So if she has her kittens in the middle of the night nothing will get them. She had one litter of kittens last year. She had them in July in the middle of the night so I had no way to tell that she was in labor. Maybe she will have them in the middle of the day this time!",
"1 If your cat is in labor and if she doesn't have her first kitten within 2 hours of active labor commencing, then you should see a vet immediately, as there may be something wrong. Cats need a warm, calm, safe place to give birth, and your cat will deliberately seek out such a place prior to giving birth. Your cat will usually display nesting signs several days before the birth is imminent, and this is the perfect opportunity to direct her to the nest that you have already prepared for her.",
"When your cat goes into active labor, you will be able to see the contractions along her sides. It may take a couple hours for the first kitten to emerge, and it will be covered in a membrane that the mother cat will have to lick away in order for the kitten to breathe. My cat's stomach is pretty big and she looks as though she'll give birth any minute (although I don't know how many months she is) But lately she has been breathing pretty heavily and fast.",
"Whether you are breeding purebred cats for a living or you are responsible for a cat that has become pregnant in your care, it is important to know what to do when the cat goes into labor and begins to give birth to her kittens. Cats need a warm, calm, safe place to give birth, and your cat will deliberately seek out such a place prior to giving birth. Your cat will usually display nesting signs several days before the birth is imminent, and this is the perfect opportunity to direct her to the nest that you have already prepared for her.",
"Twenty-four to forty-eight hours before labor begins, your cat will seem more anxious and restless. It will often poke its head about looking for a place to nest and have the litter. But this behavior sometimes occurs early as three days before they actually deliver. You might notice subtle indications of pregnancy after the first 3 weeks. The cat’s nipples will begin to swell and their color will change from white to a rosy pink. By the 4th or 5th week, your cat’s belly will begin to swell."
],
"url": [
"http://www.wikihow.com/Help-a-Cat-Give-Birth",
"http://www.2ndchance.info/felinelabor.htm",
"http://ezinearticles.com/?Cat-Labor-Signs---7--Ways-To-Tell-That-Your-Cat-is-About-to-Give-Birth--&id=806357",
"http://www.catsofaustralia.com/cat-giving-birth-labor.htm",
"http://www.thecatsite.com/t/257500/how-can-i-tell-when-my-cat-is-going-into-labor",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Help-a-Cat-Give-Birth",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110325130328AABsnJH",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Help-a-Cat-Give-Birth",
"http://www.2ndchance.info/felinelabor.htm"
]
} | how will i know when my cat is in labor | 24,774 | description | [] |
[
"A quorum is the number of members of a governing body who must be present for the body to conduct business; no binding decisions can be made unless a quorum is present."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Vote on the number required for a quorum, so that you can place it in the by-laws. Ask the Secretary to write up the number required for a quorum. Give every member of the organization and opportunity to weigh in on the change before the vote.",
"The larger number is the number of members required for a quorum. Count the members present at a meeting to determine whether the required number of members is present",
"A simple majority is the best way to determine a quorum if you don’t have a certain number already listed in the by-laws. Find out the total membership of your organization, and then divide that number in such a way as to have one number greater than the other by one.",
"According to Robert's Rules, a quorum is the minimum number of voting members who must be present at a properly called meeting in order to conduct business in the name of the group. A quorum should consist of as large as can be depended upon for being present at all meetings when the weather is not exceptionally bad..",
"This process will help you determine the by-law for quorum. 1 For example, you may find that three people show up to any given meeting, even if you have an eight-person board. 2 In this case, you may overrule your majority quorum in favor of a three-person quorum.",
"A quorum is the number of members of a governing body who must be present for the body to conduct business; no binding decisions can be made unless a quorum is present. Robert's Rules of Order, the definitive source on parliamentary procedure states that a majority of members must be present to have a quorum.",
"A quorum is the number or proportion of the members of an organization that must be present in order to transact any business. A meeting cannot start or transact business until there is a minimum number of voting members, a quorum.",
"This process will help you determine the by-law for quorum. 1 For example, you may find that three people show up to any given meeting, even if you have an eight-person board. 2 If your number of board members is flexible or changes frequently, consider using a percentage of board members present, rather than a set number."
],
"url": [
"http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-a-Quorum",
"http://www.ehow.com/how_7336792_determine-quorum.html",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-a-Quorum",
"http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/roberts-rules-for-defining-a-quorum.html",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-a-Quorum",
"http://www.ehow.com/how_7336792_determine-quorum.html",
"http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/Q/Quorum.aspx",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-a-Quorum"
]
} | how to determine a quorum | 24,775 | description | [] |
[
"Because kenya is the home of the wildlife safari, and offers some of the best and most accessible game viewing in the world, including the hard-to-resist attraction of the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino)."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Please enable it in your browser. 5 Places You Must Visit in Kenya-Africa Point Blog. Whatever you want to do, from an incredible Kenya safari to a challenging climb, the country has a huge variety of wonders and Kenya attractions to take your breath away. To help you plan your own adventure, we’ve put our heads together and agreed on our five favourite places to visit in Kenya.",
"Visit magical Kenya, and experience all that Africa offers. The intrigue and adventure of Kenya reaches back into the birth of mankind, stretches along miles of white sand beaches and journeys into dense forests and divergent deserts. Archaeologists, paleoanthropologists and paleontologists from almost every part of the world come to Kenya to discover the earliest artifacts of humanity. Now you can visit the same internationally-recognized sites, and perhaps uncover your own clue to ancient human history.",
"Discover Kenya's top attractions and find out why Kenya is East Africa 's most popular tourist destination. What to see when you're visiting Kenya includes Kenya's best safari destinations, mountains, beaches and towns. ",
"Best Answer: Main four reasons to visit Kenya? I'd say: 1. Safari-Kenya is one of Africa's famous safari destinations 2. African culture-the Masai Mara is one popular destination for this, but many people looking to experience African culture (traditional and modern) will go to Kenya. 3.",
"Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Kenya has some of the best wildlife in the world and some of the best organised game parks in Africa. Also some great tribal encounters with the Masai and Samburu Plus white sandy beaches and clear blue sea, with many hotels catering for all inclusive holidays. Kenya has many good game parks and much wildlife in them. Good photo safaris are available. Also the coast has some good diving on coral reefs. Plus there is much culture to take in. It is well worth visiting if you get the chance.",
"3. Kenya is not a top tourist nation, so people who want to experience something different may find Kenya to be an interesting destination. 4. Volunteer work and missionary work are also very popular reasons for people traveling to Kenya. I'd say: 1. Safari-Kenya is one of Africa's famous safari destinations 2. African culture-the Masai Mara is one popular destination for this, but many people looking to experience African culture (traditional and modern) will go to Kenya.",
"Kenya is the home of the wildlife safari, and offers some of the best and most accessible game viewing in the world, including the hard-to-resist attraction of the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino). The Kenyan people are warm, friendly and hospitable. You will not feel like a stranger when you walk down the streets-you will arrive as a visitor and leave as a friend. The unique culture of some of the ethnic groups, especially the Maasai, is a great experience to be enjoyed.",
"Kenya is renowned for its diverse culture and heritage. Despite the numerous ethnic tribes that exist, Kenyans embrace a great sense of unity, peace, acceptance and closeness as one people and one country; all strong virtues of traditional African culture. The Kenyan people are warm, friendly and hospitable. You will not feel like a stranger when you walk down the streets-you will arrive as a visitor and leave as a friend. The unique culture of some of the ethnic groups, especially the Maasai, is a great experience to be enjoyed.",
"The wildlife mostly. Kenya has many good game parks and much wildlife in them. Good photo safaris are available. Also the coast has some good diving on coral reefs. Plus there is much culture to take in. It is well worth visiting if you get the chance.",
"Food and drink. Kenya coffee, tea and beer have received accolades as some of the best products in the world. In fact, Kenya beer is so popular, both locally and abroad, that the Kenyan breweries are looking to expand their beer export to more countries, including the United States. Kenya also has a rich variety of cuisine. The Kenyan people are warm, friendly and hospitable. You will not feel like a stranger when you walk down the streets-you will arrive as a visitor and leave as a friend. The unique culture of some of the ethnic groups, especially the Maasai, is a great experience to be enjoyed."
],
"url": [
"http://www.africapoint.com/blog/article/5-places-you-must-visit-in-kenya.html",
"http://www.africanmeccasafaris.com/travel-guide/kenya/why-visit-for-vacations-holidays",
"http://goafrica.about.com/od/kenyatopattractions/tp/kenyatopattractions.htm",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070609102630AApcE9l",
"https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090930082008AAVstZl",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070609102630AApcE9l",
"http://www.kenya-information-guide.com/visit-kenya.html",
"http://www.kenya-information-guide.com/visit-kenya.html",
"https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090930082008AAVstZl",
"http://www.kenya-information-guide.com/visit-kenya.html"
]
} | why do people want to visit kenya | 24,776 | description | [] |
[
"The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau in South America, covering a 1,000-kilometre (600 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes mountains. It is the driest non-polar desert in the world."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Email Us. All you need to do is: Climate San Pedro de Atacama Chile It is important to remember that San Pedro de Atacama is located in the heart of a dry desert and that it is at an altitude of 2, 443m as these factors influence the climate and local weather considerably. ",
"The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau in South America, covering a 1,000-kilometre (600 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes mountains. It is the driest non-polar desert in the world. According to estimates the Atacama Desert proper occupies 105,000 square kilometres (41,000 sq mi), or 128,000 square kilometres (49,000 sq mi) if the barren lower slopes of the Andes are included. Geological research suggests that in some sections of the Atacama Desert, such as in today's Chile, hyperaridity has persisted for the last 200 million years (since the Triassic). This desert is so arid, many mountains higher than 6,000 m (20,000 ft) are completely free of glaciers.",
"October 14, 2015; 4:13 PM ET. The same storm system that brought welcome rain and mountain snow to Chile will threaten places from central Argentina to southeastern Brazil with heavy rain and locally severe thunderstorms into Thursday. ",
"On March 25, 2015, heavy rainfall affected the southern part of the Atacama desert. Resulting floods triggered mudflows that affected the cities of Copiapo, Tierra Amarilla, Chile, Chanaral, and Diego de Almagro, causing the deaths of more than 100 people. Geological research suggests that in some sections of the Atacama Desert, such as in today's Chile, hyperaridity has persisted for the last 200 million years (since the Triassic). This desert is so arid, many mountains higher than 6,000 m (20,000 ft) are completely free of glaciers.",
"1 Its high-altitude location, up to 13,000 feet (4,000 meters), in northern Chile and southern Peru. 2 To the west of the Andes, the Atacama Desert is stuck between the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Andes Mountain Chain to the east. 3 Its lack of precipitation. An inch of rain represents multiple years worth of rain for the Atacama Desert. Areas this dry simply cannot handle a large amount of rain in a short period of time. The rock hard ground does not absorb the water. The lack of vegetation leads to rapid erosion and a massive generation of mud.",
"Flooding in Chile’s Atacama Desert after years’ worth of rain in one day. If you’ve ever heard about the Atacama Desert in South America, you likely remember at least one of the region’s unique features. 1 Its high-altitude location, up to 13,000 feet (4,000 meters), in northern Chile and southern Peru. 2 Its lack of precipitation. 3 Its favorable, cloud-free conditions for star gazing. 4 Its use as a Mars analog. An inch of rain represents multiple years worth of rain for the Atacama Desert. Areas this dry simply cannot handle a large amount of rain in a short period of time. The rock hard ground does not absorb the water. The lack of vegetation leads to rapid erosion and a massive generation of mud.",
"Weather. San Pedro de Atacama is an oasis located 2,443 meters (8,015 feet) above sea level, connected with the Calama airport (Chile) by a 100 kilometer road (62 miles).The climate is magnificent throughout the year, with more than 90% of the days being radiant. For 10 to 12 nights each month there is an astonishing moon, which impels you to a horseback ride through the spectacular landscapes. On other days, you can enjoy the darkness of the night with its fresh air and lack of clouds, which makes the stars shine as in no other place on earth.",
"The Atacama Desert is commonly known as the driest non-polar place in the world, especially the surroundings of the abandoned Yungay town (in Antofagasta Region, Chile). Geological research suggests that in some sections of the Atacama Desert, such as in today's Chile, hyperaridity has persisted for the last 200 million years (since the Triassic). This desert is so arid, many mountains higher than 6,000 m (20,000 ft) are completely free of glaciers.",
"In winter (June, July and August) the average daytime temperature is 22°C (72°F) and by night 4°C (39°F), descending to -2°C (28°F) in extreme cases; days are very pleasant, inviting you to lay in the sun's corridors. For 10 to 12 nights each month there is an astonishing moon, which impels you to a horseback ride through the spectacular landscapes. On other days, you can enjoy the darkness of the night with its fresh air and lack of clouds, which makes the stars shine as in no other place on earth."
],
"url": [
"http://www.san-pedro-de-atacama.com/climate-clothes.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_Desert",
"http://www.accuweather.com/en/cl/san-pedro-de-atacama/57225/weather-forecast/57225",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_Desert",
"https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/flooding-chile%E2%80%99s-atacama-desert-after-years%E2%80%99-worth-rain-one-day",
"https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/flooding-chile%E2%80%99s-atacama-desert-after-years%E2%80%99-worth-rain-one-day",
"http://www.explore-atacama.com/eng/atacama-guides/weather.htm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_Desert",
"http://www.explore-atacama.com/eng/atacama-guides/weather.htm"
]
} | atacama desert chile weather | 24,777 | description | [] |
[
"Coastal Bermuda grass was created in 1943,it is a hybrid grass that is now used around the world as both a forage grass as well as a lawn grass. "
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Best Answer: Tifton 44 is the best of several thousand F1 hybrid bermudagrasses screened for winter hardiness at the Georgia Mountain Experiment Station, Blairsville, GA. It is a cross between Coastal bermuda and a bermudagrass collected in Berlin, Germany in 1966. Tifton 44 is the most winter hardy of the Tifton hybrid bermudagrasses, thanks to its Berlin parent that will survive in Michigan. Tifton 44 bermudagrass is a fine stemmed F1 hybrid that must be propagated vegetatively.",
"Midland bermudagrass is a winter-hardy hybrid (Coastal x a winter-hardy Indiana common) best adapted to the upper Piedmont and Mountain regions. Midland is similar to Coastal in yield, growth habit and forage quality.",
"Coastal bermuda and bermuda grass are common names frequently used for the same lawn and livestock forage grass species, Cynodon dactylon.",
"Tifton 85 bermudagrass is the best grass for the Coastal bermudagrass belt. Compared with Tifton 78 in duplicate two-acre pastures fertilized annually with 225 lb/A of N in a 4-1-2 (N-P205-K20) ratio fertilizer split-applied in March, June and August, Tifton 85 produced 47% more LWG/A/yr.",
"Overview. Coastal Bermuda grass was created in 1943. It is a hybrid grass that is now used around the world as both a forage grass as well as a lawn grass. Coastal Bermuda does not produce viable seeds, so it must be propagated through sprigs or tufts of exiting Bermuda.",
"Coastal, an F 1 hybrid of Tift common bermuda and a bermudagrass introduced from Asia, was released more than 55 years ago and has been established for hay and grazing on approximately 15 million acres in the southern United States. In Georgia, Coastal is best adapted to the Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont areas."
],
"url": [
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111228123253AAzpRxF",
"http://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.cfm?number=B911",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_in_coastal_bermuda_and_bermuda_grass",
"http://www.tifton.uga.edu/fat/bermudagrass.htm",
"http://www.gardenguides.com/120365-planting-coastal-bermuda-grass.html",
"http://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.cfm?number=B911"
]
} | what is coastal bermuda | 24,778 | description | [] |
[
"In electronics and telecommunications, modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform, called the carrier signal, with a modulating signal which typically contains information to be transmitted."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"In electronics and telecommunications, modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform, called the carrier signal, with a modulating signal which typically contains information to be transmitted. Modulation in a modem is process of modification one of the parameters of carrier signal(periodical signal; sin/cos wave in this case) with the message signal(random digital signal in this case, string of 0’s and 1’s) so that can be transmitted over the network.",
"In telecommunications, modulation is the process of conveying a message signal, for example a digital bit stream or an analog audio signal, inside another signal that can be physically transmitted. Modulation of a sine waveform transforms a baseband message signal into a passband signal. Digital modulation methods can be considered as digital-to-analog conversion, and the corresponding demodulation or detection as analog-to-digital conversion. The changes in the carrier signal are chosen from a finite number of M alternative symbols (the modulation alphabet).",
"SecurActive Performance Vision. Modulation is the addition of information to an electronic or optical carrier signal. A carrier signal is one with a steady waveform -- constant height (amplitude) and frequency. Information can be added to the carrier by varying its amplitude, frequency, phase, polarization (for optical signals), and even quantum-level phenomena like spin.",
"Amplitude modulation. Amplitude modulation (AM) is a modulation technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting information via a radio carrier wave. In amplitude modulation, the amplitude (signal strength) of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the waveform being transmitted. That waveform may, for instance, correspond to the sounds to be reproduced by a loudspeaker, or the light intensity of television pixels",
"In digital modulation, an analog carrier signal is modulated by a discrete signal. Digital modulation methods can be considered as digital-to-analog conversion, and the corresponding demodulation or detection as analog-to-digital conversion. The changes in the carrier signal are chosen from a finite number of M alternative symbols (the modulation alphabet).",
"Modulation is the process of superimposing a low frequency signal on a high frequency carrier signal. . OR. . The process of modulation can be defined as varying the RF carrier wave in accordance with the intelligence or information in a low frequency signal .. ",
"In amplitude modulation, the amplitude or strength of the carrier oscillations is what is varied. For example, in AM radio communication, a continuous wave radio-frequency signal (a sinusoidal carrier wave) has its amplitude modulated by an audio waveform before transmission. Amplitude modulation (AM) is a modulation technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting information via a radio carrier wave. In amplitude modulation, the amplitude (signal strength) of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the waveform being transmitted. That waveform may, for instance, correspond to the sounds to be reproduced by a loudspeaker, or the light intensity of television pixels",
"Where: A is the carrier amplitude. M is the modulation amplitude and is the peak change in the RF amplitude from its unmodulated value. From this it can be seen that for an AM modulation index of 0.5, the modulation causes the signal to increase by a factor of 0.5 and decrease to 0.5 of its original level.",
"Definition [edit]. Modulation is a process of mixing a signal with a sinusoid to produce a new signal. This new signal, conceivably, will have certain benefits over an un-modulated signal. we can see that this sinusoid has 3 parameters that can be altered, to affect the shape of the graph. "
],
"url": [
"https://www.quora.com/What-is-modulation-and-demodulation-in-a-modem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation",
"http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude_modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation",
"http://www.daenotes.com/electronics/communication-system/modulation-definition-explanation-types",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude_modulation",
"http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/rf-technology-design/am-amplitude-modulation/modulation-index-depth.php",
"https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Communication_Systems/What_is_Modulation%3F"
]
} | what is modulation | 24,779 | description | [] |
[
"Broccoli, Grapefruit, Kiwi, Leafy greens, Melons, citrus juices, orange juice.",
"Broccoli, Grapefruit, Kiwi, Leafy greens, Melons."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Information about Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid). 1 Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin. 2 Vitamin C is important for growth and repair of bones, teeth, skin and other tissues. 3 Vitamin C has many other roles in the body and can also: 4 Increase your body's absorption of iron from plant-based foods. 5 Help to prevent cell damage and may reduce your risk for ... 1 Vitamin C is important for growth and repair of bones, teeth, skin and other tissues. 2 Vitamin C has many other roles in the body and can also: 3",
"©2007 Publications International, Ltd.Vitamin C rich foods like oranges, sweet peppers, grapefruits, lemons and limes are great sources of vitamin C. Raw fruits and vegetables are your best sources, so if cooking, keep the heat low. See more pictures of fruit. More than with any other vitamin except folate, vitamin C is easy to destroy. The amount in foods falls off rapidly during transport, processing, storage, and preparation. Bruising or cutting a fruit or vegetable destroys some of the vitamin, as does light, air, and heat.",
"While not everyone’s favorite food, Brussels sprouts have a great Vitamin C reputation. One serving of cooked Brussels sprouts has almost 50 mg of vitamin C. Brussels sprouts are also high in vitamin K, folate, vitamin A, manganese, potassium and dietary fiber. A small glass of OJ has up to 93mg of vitamin C, and a small glass of grapefruit juice has up to 70 mg of vitamin C. Even though oranges are probably the most popular vitamin C food, it doesn’t have the highest amount in it.",
"1 You need to include vitamin C rich foods in your diet every day. 2 Vitamin C is important for growth and repair of bones, teeth, skin and other tissues. 3 Vitamin C has many other roles in the body and can also: 4 Increase your body's absorption of iron from plant-based foods. 1 Vitamin C is important for growth and repair of bones, teeth, skin and other tissues. 2 Vitamin C has many other roles in the body and can also: 3",
"Ascorbic acid is NOT vitamin C. It represents the outer ring that serves as a protective shell for the entire vitamin C complex, much like an orange peel that serves as a protective shell for an orange. Real vitamin C found in whole foods like fruits and vegetables contains the following components: 1 Rutin. 2 Bioflavonoids (vitamin P). 3 Factor K. 4 Factor J. 5 Factor P. 6 Tyrosinase. 7 Ascorbinogen. 8 Ascorbic Acid",
"14. While not as colorful as some of our other foods high in vitamin C, cauliflower holds its own with this essential nutrient. Just one cup of cauliflower will give you approximately 46 mg, not to mention plenty of vitamin K, folate and dietary fiber. A small glass of OJ has up to 93mg of vitamin C, and a small glass of grapefruit juice has up to 70 mg of vitamin C. Even though oranges are probably the most popular vitamin C food, it doesn’t have the highest amount in it.",
"Foods With More Vitamin C Than Oranges. In addition to 78.9 mg of vitamin C, pineapple contains bromelain, a digestive enzyme that helps break down food and reduce bloating. ",
"Dietary supplements. Supplements typically contain vitamin C in the form of ascorbic acid, which has equivalent bioavailability to that of naturally occurring ascorbic acid in foods, such as orange juice and broccoli [ 13-15 ]. Although vitamin C is not naturally present in grains, it is added to some fortified breakfast cereals. The vitamin C content of food may be reduced by prolonged storage and by cooking because ascorbic acid is water soluble and is destroyed by heat [ 6, 8 ].",
"Choose foods containing vitamin C to enhance iron absorption. You can enhance your body's absorption of iron by drinking citrus juice or eating other foods rich in vitamin C at the same time that you eat high-iron foods. Vitamin C in citrus juices, like orange juice, helps your body to better absorb dietary iron. Vitamin C is also found in: 1 Broccoli. 2 Grapefruit. 3 Kiwi. 4 Leafy greens. 5 Melons.",
"This exotic fruit is another great vitamin C food, with one Guava containing over 250 mg. Over twice your daily needs! They are also rich in dietary fiber, folic acid, potassium and manganese, making guavas one of the best super foods to add to your diet. A small glass of OJ has up to 93mg of vitamin C, and a small glass of grapefruit juice has up to 70 mg of vitamin C. Even though oranges are probably the most popular vitamin C food, it doesn’t have the highest amount in it."
],
"url": [
"http://www.dietitians.ca/Your-Health/Nutrition-A-Z/Vitamins/Food-Sources-of-Vitamin-C.aspx",
"http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/vitamin-supplements/vitamin-c-foods.htm",
"http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/foods-high-in-vitamin-c/",
"http://www.dietitians.ca/Your-Health/Nutrition-A-Z/Vitamins/Food-Sources-of-Vitamin-C.aspx",
"http://drbenkim.com/nutrient-vitaminc.html",
"http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/foods-high-in-vitamin-c/",
"http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/12-foods-vitamin-oranges/story?id=20729780",
"http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-HealthProfessional/",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/prevention/CON-20019327",
"http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/foods-high-in-vitamin-c/"
]
} | what foods contain vitamin C | 24,780 | entity | [] |
[
"Nucleus, the cytoplasm, and the cell membrane."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Cytoplasm. All cells in the human body have three distinctive parts. These are the nucleus, the cytoplasm, and the cell membrane. The cell membrane is the outer-boundary of a cell, and it contains various channels to let materials into and out of a cell. The nucleus is at the center of the cell, and it is home to all of a cell’s chromosomes, or genetic material. Organelles. The organelles within the cytoplasm do not contain any of a cells genetic material, because all of that is exclusive contained within the nucleus. The organelles inside cytoplasm are very important for the maintenance of the cell.",
"Each cell has a cell membrane, which surrounds the cell and protects the inner components. These internal components include a nucleus (a central structure that holds your genetic information), ribosomes (tiny structures that make proteins) and organelles (little organs that perform various functions). Cytoplasm is the fluid that fills cells and serves several important functions. Cytoplasm holds the internal components of cells in place and protects them from damage. Cytoplasm stores molecules used for cellular processes, as well as hosts many of these processes within the cell itself.",
"It is within the cytoplasm that most cellular activities occur, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. Within the cells of eukaryote organisms the contents of the cell nucleus are separated from the cytoplasm, and are then called the nucleoplasm. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless.",
"Inclusions. Unlike organelles, inclusions within the cytoplasm do not have membranes or take part in metabolic activities. They are typically simple crystals and granules of materials such as glycogen and silica. Glycogen is a form of glucose and an important energy source in animal cells.",
"Animal cells and plant cells. Animal cells usually have an irregular shape, and plant cells usually have a regular shape. Cells are made up of different parts. It is easier to explain what these parts are by using diagrams like the ones below. Animal cells and plant cells both contain: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus. Plant cells also contain these parts, not found in animal cells: chloroplasts, vacuole, cell wall. The table summarises the functions of these parts. ",
"Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. Cytoplasm contains the organelles of a cell, including the mitochondria, proteins, ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes and the cytoskeleton. Julia · 5 years ago. ",
"Organelles are specialized membrane-enclosed structures in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The nucleus, which contains DNA in the form of chromosomes, is the most characteristic eukaryotic organelle. The nuclear envelope is connected to a system of membranes in the; cytoplasm called the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ",
"The cytoplasm comprises cytosol (the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane) – and the organelles – the cell 's internal sub-structures. All of the contents of the cells of prokaryote organisms (such as bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus) are contained within the cytoplasm. Within the cells of eukaryote organisms the contents of the cell nucleus are separated from the cytoplasm, and are then called the nucleoplasm. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless.",
"Some of the most important organelles that cytoplasm contains are the ribosomes, mitochondria, proteins, the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and the the Golgi apparatus. The mitochondria are areas of ‘energy-making’, because they contain the materials necessary for ATP synthesis, or the fueling of the cell. Organelles. The organelles within the cytoplasm do not contain any of a cells genetic material, because all of that is exclusive contained within the nucleus. The organelles inside cytoplasm are very important for the maintenance of the cell."
],
"url": [
"http://breast-cancer.ca/cytoplagarsm/",
"http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-cytoplasm-definition-functions-quiz.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoplasm",
"http://education.seattlepi.com/cytoplasm-consist-of-5458.html",
"http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/science/organisms_behaviour_health/cells_systems/revision/3/",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100826160353AAtCMml",
"http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio225/chap04/lecture6.htm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoplasm",
"http://breast-cancer.ca/cytoplagarsm/"
]
} | which parts of the cell does the cytoplasm include | 24,781 | description | [] |
[
"A four year Bachelor's degree in psychology."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Confidence votes 92.5K. You'll need to get a degree in psychology and then do some training once qualified, to become a psychiatrist you need to train as a doctor and then specialize. Answer A master's or doctoral degree, and a license, are required for most psychologists. You'll need to get a degree in psychology and then do some training once qualified, to become a psychiatrist you need to train as a doctor and then specialize",
"Skills. Note: The technical and functional skills listed below are based on general occupational qualifications for Counseling Psychologist commonly recognized by most employers. Typically, you will not be required to have all of the skills listed to be a successful performer. ",
"Necessary Training. In order to become licensed and certified as a child psychologist, you'll need to gain hands-on training by participating in an internship. The American Board of Professional Psychology requires a one-year full-time internship or a two-year part-time internship for certification. If you're interested in becoming a child psychologist, prepare to devote close to a decade to your education. First, you'll be required to earn a bachelor's degree in the field of your choice, though many aspiring child psychologists choose to major in psychology, social work or a related field.",
"To become a chartered member of the society (BPS) through the counselling psychology training route you will need the following qualifications: 1 Graduate Basis for Chartered Membership (GBC, formerly known as GBR). 2 This can be achieved by completing a society accredited degree or conversion course. ",
"Counseling psychology is a type of applied psychology that can be used to help people gain control of their feelings. This type of psychology focuses on treating individuals with a variety of different emotional, behavioral, and social problems or disorders. A number of universities offer Master's and Doctoral degrees in counseling psychology. The curriculum requirements to become a counseling psychologist are typically very similar from one university to the next.",
"Once you are qualified as a psychologist, you will be eligible for registration with the HCPC. To start a degree course you will usually need five GCSEs (A-C), including English, maths and in some cases a science, plus three A-levels. Alternative qualifications, such an Access to Higher Education course may be accepted. ",
"Master's Degree. Your master's degree is where you will get the specialized training you need to become a licensed therapist. You will likely take classes in interpersonal, group, family, and child psychology, as well as classes on ethics in therapy, psychological theories, research methods, and clinical best practices. Undergraduate Studies. Before you begin formal training in graduate school to become a therapist, you will have to finish a bachelor's degree at a college or university. A major in a field such as psychology or social work can give you the strong background you will need to excel in graduate school.",
"Those interested in counseling psychology careers will usually start by earning a four year Bachelor's degree in psychology. In order to start their careers, however, advanced degrees are usually necessary. A number of universities offer Master's and Doctoral degrees in counseling psychology. The curriculum requirements to become a counseling psychologist are typically very similar from one university to the next. In addition to learning the fundamentals of psychology and research methods, future counseling psychologists will also often learn about different therapy and counseling techniques"
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_qualifications_are_required_to_become_a_psychologist",
"http://jobs.virginia.gov/careerguides/psychologistcounseling.htm",
"http://work.chron.com/qualifications-skills-aptitudes-needed-child-psychologist-26598.html",
"http://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/become-counselling-psychologist.htm",
"http://careersinpsychology.org/what-is-counseling-psychology/",
"https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/psychologist.aspx",
"http://www.goodtherapy.org/become-a-therapist/education-requirements.html",
"http://careersinpsychology.org/what-is-counseling-psychology/"
]
} | what qualifications do you need to be psychologist counsellor | 24,782 | description | [] |
[
"There have 02 ways to make the seat assignment: via web check in or directly at the airport counter."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"If you are travelling in Economy Class, you can also request for a specific seat if you have purchased your ticket through our website. If you purchase the ticket for your infant through our website, we will assign you a seat at a bassinet point, depending on availability. We will do our best to meet your seat request. ",
"Seat assignment is a convenient service of Vietnam Airlines in order to assist passengers choose their seats in advance with a preferred location. Seat assignment service is provided for passengers free of charge. There have 02 ways to make the seat assignment: via web check in or directly at the airport counter.",
"see complete overview. Vietnam Airlines (airline code VN), was founded in 1956 and is the national carrier of Vietnam, with hubs at Hanoi's Noi Bai airport and Ho Chi Minh City's Son ... Find Reviews & Seatplans by Aircraft: Vietnam Airlines (airline code VN), was founded in 1956 and is the national carrier of Vietnam, with hubs at Hanoi's Noi Bai airport and Ho Chi Minh City's Son 1 ... A320 (Config. 1). 2 ",
"This Boeing 777-200 is the largest plane Vietnam Airlines flies, and this version is configured with two classes of service. Business Class features better than average pitch and comfortable 2-3-2 seating, with the center block having two to three extra inches. Coach has 3-3-3 nine across seating. ",
"I've been flying a lot with different airlines and Vietnam Airline is the first time today. Even though it is a short flight from Taipei to Ho Chi Minh city, the customer service of flight attendance is the worst I ever experience in any airlines. ",
"If you're buying a ticket directly from Vietnam Airlines' website, then there's no problem. Unlike some other carriers that charge a seat selection fee, Vietnam Airlines lets you pick your seat during the booking process (even for economy passengers). This will just make it easier but if you can't get it, don't worry. Vietnam Airlines' website is not bad but it's fairly limited in what you can and cannot do. There's no manage my reservations section where you can enter in a confirmation number or eTicket number to pull up your reservation, select your seat, etc. Instead, you'll have to call them",
"However, if you're flying Vietnam Airlines on a ticket booked through one of their partners such as Delta or bought a ticket through an OTA such as Expedia, then you have to go through a couple of extra steps to make your seat selection. First, get your Vietnam Airlines confirmation number. This will just make it easier but if you can't get it, don't worry. Vietnam Airlines' website is not bad but it's fairly limited in what you can and cannot do. There's no manage my reservations section where you can enter in a confirmation number or eTicket number to pull up your reservation, select your seat, etc. Instead, you'll have to call them",
"Enjoy the convenient, free service of Seat assignment to choose your favourite place on the plane. Plan your seat via web check in or at airport easily. 1 Home 2 /. Plan and book 3 /. Seat assignment. Seat assignment service is provided for passengers free of charge. There have 02 ways to make the seat assignment: via web check in or directly at the airport counter.",
"Seats with more legroom. Preferred Seats are seats with more legroom in Economy Class. With preferred seat selection, you have the additional option for selecting and guaranteeing these seats for your booking in Economy Class, which now have up to 23 preferred seats available on each flight. Aircraft type. Number of preferred seats available. Advance purchase online. Purchasing preferred seats is easy and convenient. You can either make your purchase when you make your flight booking on singaporeair.com or anytime before check-in (48 hours before flight departure). Simply retrieve your bookings on singaporeair.com to make your selection."
],
"url": [
"http://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/travel-information/seat-meal-request/",
"http://www.vietnamairtickets.com/seat-assignment.html",
"http://www.seatplans.com/airlines/Vietnam-Airlines",
"http://seatexpert.com/seatmap/354/Vietnam_Airlines_Boeing_777-200_(Two_class)/",
"http://www.airlineratings.com/passenger-reviews/74/vietnam-airlines",
"http://upgrd.com/pursuedadventures/heres-how-to-select-your-seat-on-vietnam-airlines.html",
"http://upgrd.com/pursuedadventures/heres-how-to-select-your-seat-on-vietnam-airlines.html",
"http://www.vietnamairtickets.com/seat-assignment.html",
"https://www.singaporeair.com/jsp/cms/en_UK/plan_and_book/preferredseat.jsp"
]
} | how to choose seats on vietnam airlines | 24,783 | description | [] |
[
"The posterior compartment."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Anconeus. The aconeus is situated medially and superiorly in the extensor compartment of the forearm. It is blended with the fibres of the triceps brachii, and the two muscles can be indistinguishable. 1 Attachments: Originates from the lateral epicondyle, and attaches to the posterior and lateral part of the olecrannon. There are five muscles in the deep compartment of the posterior forearm – the supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus and extensor indicis. With the exception of the supinator, these muscles act on the thumb and the index finger. Supinator.",
"Deep Muscles. There are five muscles in the deep compartment of the posterior forearm – the supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus and extensor indicis. With the exception of the supinator, these muscles act on the thumb and the index finger. Supinator.",
"Extensor tendon compartments of the wrist are anatomical tunnels on the back of the wrist that contain tendons of muscles that extend (as opposed to flex) the wrist and the digits (fingers and thumb). The patient presents with pain over dorsal aspect of the forearm and wrist. The tendon of 6th compartment (extensor carpi ulnaris) can suffer recurrent dislocation due to a tear of the ulnar side of the compartment.",
"The posterior compartment of the forearm (or extensor compartment) contains 12 muscles which are chiefly responsible for extension of the wrist and digits, and supination of the forearm. It is separated from the anterior compartment by the interosseous membrane between the radius and ulna. Muscles [edit]. There are generally 12 muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm, which can be divided further into the superficial, the intermediate and the deep layer. Most of the superficial and the intermediate muscles share a common origin which is the outer part of the elbow, the lateral epicondyle of humerus",
"Muscles of the forearm segregate into these compartments consisting of (1) an anterior group (the flexors of the wrist and fingers and the pronators) and (2) a posterior group (the extensors of the wrist and fingers and the supinator) (fig. 10-1). Increased pressure in the anterior compartment of the forearm, such as can occur due to injury to the brachial artery near the elbow (e.g., from a supracondylar fracture of the humerus) can prevent normal blood flow to the compartment and ischemic damage to the deep flexors (pollicis longus and digitorum profundus).",
"This is a tutorial on the muscles of the posterior compartment of the forearm. These muscles are extensors. It’s also called the extensor compartment. Hopefully, you’ve watched the tutorial I did on the muscles of the anterior compartment. The muscles of the posterior compartment do the opposite to the anterior compartment muscles-they extend the wrist and digits, and they supinate the hands, and they have a common origin on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.",
"http://www.anatomyzone.com. 3D anatomy tutorial on the muscles of the extensor compartment of the forearm, using the BioDigital Human Browser (http://www.biodigitalhuman.com). ",
"The supinator and the anconeus are the two muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm that do not pass through wrist extensor compartments. Muscles [edit]. There are generally 12 muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm, which can be divided further into the superficial, the intermediate and the deep layer. Most of the superficial and the intermediate muscles share a common origin which is the outer part of the elbow, the lateral epicondyle of humeru",
"The distinction of these extensor muscles (forearm elevators) as to superficial (1-6) and deep (7-11) is much less precise than it was in the flexor compartment. Some consider there to be a single extensor compartment with digital and thumb muscles. 1 Identify brachioradialis and the superficial group of extensors. 2 Lift the brachioradialis to expose the radial nerve splitting into deep and superficial branches. 3 Verify that the radial nerve innervates all the muscles of the extensor group of the forearm."
],
"url": [
"http://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/muscles/posterior-forearm/",
"http://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/muscles/posterior-forearm/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_tendon_compartments_of_the_wrist",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_the_forearm",
"http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Ehumananatomy/part_2/chapter_10.html",
"http://anatomyzone.com/tutorials/musculoskeletal/muscles-of-the-forearm/",
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7F4dHDwwvhQ",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_the_forearm",
"https://web.duke.edu/anatomy/Lab12/Lab12.html"
]
} | extensors of the forearm are found in what compartment | 24,784 | description | [] |
[
"Pistil and Stigma"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The female parts of a flower are called style, ovary, ovule and stigma. All of these parts together are called the pistil.",
"The male parts of the flower are called the stamens and are made up of the anther at the top and the stalk or filament that supports the anther. The female elements are collectively called the pistil. The top of the pistil is called the stigma, which is a sticky surface receptive to pollen.",
"The female part is the pistil. The pistil usually is located in the center of the flower and is made up of three parts: the stigma, style, and ovary. The stigma is the sticky knob at the top of the pistil. It is attached to the long, tubelike structure called the style.",
"female part called the pistil The pistil is the female part of the plant. It is generally shaped like a bowling pin and located in the center of the flower. It consists of the stigma, style, and ovary.",
"Female Parts. 1 Pistil This is the female part of the flower. 2 Stigma One of the female parts of the flower. 3 Style Another female part of the flower. 4 Ovary The part of the plant, usually at the bottom of the flower, that has the seeds inside and turns into the fruit that we eat. 5 Ovule The part of the ovary that becomes the seeds.",
"Female Parts. 1 Pistil This is the female part of the flower. 2 It is made up of the stigma, style, and ovary. 3 Each pistil is constructed of one to many rolled leaflike structures. 4 Stigma One of the female parts",
"1 Stigma One of the female parts of the flower. 2 It is the sticky bulb that you see in the center of the flowers, it is the part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate. 3 Style Another female part of the flower. 4 This is the long stalk that the stigma sits on top of."
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_female_part_of_a_flower_called",
"http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/insects/ahb/inf9.html",
"http://extension.illinois.edu/gpe/case1/c1facts2d.html",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081015144852AA4HCOn",
"http://www.familymanagement.com/holidays/flowers/flower_anatomy.html",
"http://www.familymanagement.com/holidays/flowers/flower_anatomy.html",
"http://www.familymanagement.com/holidays/flowers/flower_anatomy.html"
]
} | what part of the flower is female | 24,785 | entity | [] |
[
"It is named after its supposed place of origin, the city of Cayenne in French Guiana."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Cayenne pepper nutritional value per tbsp (5 grams). DV = Daily Value. Cayenne pepper is a hot chili pepper, frequently used in the preparation of spicy dishes that has been associated with a wide range of health benefits. The chili originated in Central and South America. It is named after the capital city of the French Guiana, Cayenne. Cayenne chili peppers are closely related to jalapeno jalapeño chili-peppers belonging to the same Genus capsicum and coming from a similar cultivar Of capsicum. annuum",
"Cultivation [edit]. Most cultivated varieties of cayenne, Capsicum annuum, can be grown in a variety of locations and need around 100 days to mature. Peppers prefer warm, moist, nutrient-rich soil in a warm climate. The plants grow to about 0.5–1 m (20–39 in) in height and should be spaced 1 m (3 ft) apart. Cayenne is used in cooking spicy dishes, as a powder or in its whole form (such as in Korean, Sichuan, and other Asian cuisine), or in a thin, vinegar-based sauce. It is generally rated at 30,000 to 50,000 Scoville units.",
"Cayenne is a powder prepared from the seeds and pods of various types of chiles. It is often used not only in cooking, but also as a table condiment. Cayenne may reduce bad … blood cholesterol and improve circulation. Also believed to speed metabolism. Both red peppers and cayenne peppers are in the same family, but cayenne pepper is much … more spicy than just red pepper.",
"The cayenne pepper, also known as the Guinea spice, cow-horn pepper, red hot chili pepper, aleva, bird pepper, or, especially in its powdered form, red pepper, is a cultivar of Capsicum annuum related to bell peppers, jalapenos, jalapeños, paprika and. others Cayenne is used in cooking spicy dishes, as a powder or in its whole form (such as in Korean, Sichuan, and other Asian cuisine), or in a thin, vinegar-based sauce. It is generally rated at 30,000 to 50,000 Scoville units.",
"Cayenne pepper takes its name from its supposed centre of origin – the Cayenne region of French Guiana, Cayenne deriving from a Tupi Indian name. Cooking with Cayenne Pepper. Cayenne pepper can be used as a spice in cooking; or as a condiment at table, generally with seafoods, such as oysters, sardines, smoked salmon and trout, scallops, fried mussels, crab, lobster and crayfish. It may be sprinkled over soups and hors d’oeuvres.",
"The word pepper originated from the Sanskrit word pippali, meaning berry. Pepper is now grown in Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, and Kampuchea as well as the West coast of India, known as Malabar, where it originated. The United States is the largest importer of pepper. ",
"Cayenne pepper is named after its supposed place of origin, the city of Cayenne in French Guiana, and it is now cultivated in many tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world, including parts of India, Africa, and North and South America. The pepper is the fruit of a small plant named Capsicum annuum. It may be used fresh, but it is most commonly dried and ground into a powder for ease of storage and incorporation into food.",
"Cayenne pepper is a finely ground powder prepared from the seeds and pods of various types of chile. The cayenne variety is commonly called ‘Bird Chile’, and the botanical name variously given as C. minimum or C. baccatum. As most powders are blends, the names of the varieties used are not very important. Cooking with Cayenne Pepper. Cayenne pepper can be used as a spice in cooking; or as a condiment at table, generally with seafoods, such as oysters, sardines, smoked salmon and trout, scallops, fried mussels, crab, lobster and crayfish. It may be sprinkled over soups and hors d’oeuvres."
],
"url": [
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/267248.php",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne_pepper",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_Cayenne_pepper_come_from",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne_pepper",
"http://theepicentre.com/spice/cayenne-pepper/",
"http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Pepper.html",
"https://www.mrsupplement.com.au/cayenne-pepper",
"http://theepicentre.com/spice/cayenne-pepper/"
]
} | where does cayenne pepper come from | 24,786 | location | [] |
[
"In 2012, Army and Marine Corps officers reached the rank of O-5 (lieutenant colonel) at 16.5 years, on average, compared to 14.6 years for Air Force and 14.9 years to make Navy commander."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Assuming you're 18 when you join, and the average time it takes to be promoted: 1 Private (E-2) - 18 (join + 6 months). 2 Private First Class (E-3) - 19 - (join + 1 year). 3 Specialist/Corporal (E-4) - 20 (join + 18 months). 4 Sergeant (E-5) - 22 (join + 4.2 years).",
"Salary. The national average salary for a Marine Master Sergeant ranges from $47,041 to $67,097 a year, according to Military Pay Chart. As is the case with all Marine Corps ranks, Master Sergeant salaries usually increase with time in grade and correlative experience.",
"A sergeant's pay begins at $2,090 per month and increases with time-in-grade, to a maximum pay for a sergeant is $2,966 after 12 years of service. Related Reading: How to Become a Warrant Officer in the Marine Corps.",
"The pay for an E-7, a gunnery sergeant, begins at $2,637 per month and rises to as much as $4,189 per month, for more than 20 years of service. The pay for an E-8 starts at $3,794 per month and rises to $4,568 per month, for a master sergeant with more than 20 years of service in the Corps.",
"In 2012, Army and Marine Corps officers reached the rank of O-5 (lieutenant colonel) at 16.5 years, on average, compared to 14.6 years for Air Force and 14.9 years to make Navy commander. The Defense Department overall average of 15.4 years to 0-5 was very close to the average of 15.6 reported in 2000.",
"If 200 E-5s get out of the Marine Corps in a particular MOS, then 200 E-4s can be promoted to E-5. The Marine Corps has 154,348 enlisted members on active duty. Here's how it breaks down, by enlisted rank: 1 Private (E-1) - 9,671 (6.3%). 2 Private First Class (E-2) - 20,625 (13.4%). 3 Lance Corporal (E-3) - 43,141 (30.0%).",
"Starting pay $4,635 /mo-max $7,196 /mo after 38 years. Enlisted marines in the United States Marine Corps receive a diverse compensation package, including a variety of benefits and payments."
],
"url": [
"http://tfumux.wikia.com/wiki/Average_ages_per_rank_in_US_Military",
"http://work.chron.com/salary-usmc-master-sergeant-24679.html",
"http://work.chron.com/much-paid-rank-marine-corps-8642.html",
"http://work.chron.com/much-paid-rank-marine-corps-8642.html",
"http://www.military.com/benefits/2013/12/05/promotion-rate-disparities-impact-total-career-pay.html",
"http://usmilitary.about.com/cs/marinepromotions/a/marineprom.htm",
"https://www.military-ranks.org/marine-corps-enlisted-pay"
]
} | average rank in the usmc | 24,787 | numeric | [] |
[] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"1 Warm peanut oil in a wok, then stir in the laksa paste. 2 Once the paste has diffused, add coconut milk and simmer for 10 minutes or until thick. 3 Mix in the rice noodles and prawns, shredded fish, or tofu. 1 Boil your choice of rice noodles until half done, rinse with cold water, and set aside. 2 Warm peanut oil in a wok, then stir in the laksa paste. 3",
"1 Heat enough oil in a saucepan to cover laksa paste. 2 Stir-fry laksa paste, basil leaves, and knotted lemongrass till fragrant then add chicken/seafood/tofu. 3 Add stock and slowly bring to boil over low heat. 4 Add coconut milk, stir, and simmer. 5 Boil noodles and drain. 1 If possible, avoid adding water to the laksa paste. 2 Heat enough oil in a saucepan to cover laksa paste. 3 Stir-fry laksa paste, basil leaves, and knotted lemongrass till fragrant then add chicken/seafood/tofu. 4 Add stock and slowly bring to boil over low heat. 5 Add coconut milk, stir, and simmer.",
"Laksa paste is available in international grocery stores as well as shops all around Southeast Asia. 1 Boil your choice of rice noodles until half done, rinse with cold water, and set aside. 2 Warm peanut oil in a wok, then stir in the laksa paste. 1 Boil your choice of rice noodles until half done, rinse with cold water, and set aside. 2 Warm peanut oil in a wok, then stir in the laksa paste. 3 Once the paste has diffused, add coconut milk and simmer for 10 minutes or until thick.",
"Click here for Recipe. Laksa is a spice-laden noodle dish that is popular in Malaysia and Singapore; it’s a noodle dish that is quickly gaining popularity outside of Southeast Asia because of the scrumptious taste. ",
"In a large pot, saute the Laksa paste in a little oil for 2-3 minutes until fragrant. Then add the stock, chicken, shrimp, coconut milk…..and the rest of the ingredients according to the recipe. Other traditional things to toss into the pot are fried puffy tofu, and fish balls. I added both. Make the laksa paste (or use store bought). In a large heavy bottom soup pot or dutch oven, heat 1 Tablespoon oil over medium high heat. Add all the Laksa Paste, and saute, stirring constantly until it becomes very fragrant, about 2-3 minutes. (Turn stove fan on).",
"Laksa is a popular spicy noodle soup in the Peranakan cuisine, which is a combination of Chinese and Malay cuisine. Laksa consists of rice noodles or rice vermicelli with chicken, prawn or fish, served in spicy soup; either based on rich and spicy curry coconut milk, or based on sour asam (tamarind or gelugur). It can be found in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Southern Thailand. The type of laksa is based upon the soup-base employed in its recipe; either rich and savoury coconut milk, fresh and sour asam (tamarind, gelugur or kokum), or the combination of the two.",
"Directions. 1 Boil chicken and/or seafood to make stock. 2 Make laksa paste. 3 Heat enough oil in a saucepan to cover laksa paste. 4 Add stock and slowly bring to boil over low heat. 5 Add coconut milk, stir, and simmer. 6 Boil noodles and drain. 7 Serve immediately with noodles and garnish. 1 If possible, avoid adding water to the laksa paste. 2 Heat enough oil in a saucepan to cover laksa paste. 3 Stir-fry laksa paste, basil leaves, and knotted lemongrass till fragrant then add chicken/seafood/tofu. 4 Add stock and slowly bring to boil over low heat. 5 Add coconut milk, stir, and simmer.",
"Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add laksa paste and cook, stirring, for 2 minutes or until fragrant. Add stock and sugar. Stir to combine, then bring to a simmer. Add chicken, return to a simmer and cook for 4 minutes. Standing time 20 minutes. To make laksa paste, place chillies and shrimp in two separate bowls and cover both with enough boiling water to cover. Leave for 20 minutes or until softened. Drain well, then process with remaining ingredients in a food processor to a smooth paste."
],
"url": [
"http://goseasia.about.com/od/malaysianculturepeople/a/laksa_noodles.htm",
"http://www.food.com/recipe/laksa-222247",
"http://goseasia.about.com/od/malaysianculturepeople/a/laksa_noodles.htm",
"http://rasamalaysia.com/laksa/",
"http://www.feastingathome.com/laksa-soup-a-malaysian-coconut-curry-soup-w-rice-noodles/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksa",
"http://www.food.com/recipe/laksa-222247",
"http://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipes/malay-curry-laksa-laksa-lemak"
]
} | what is laksa paste | 24,788 | description | [] |
[
"The Nepeta plants became known as catnip very simply due to the effect of the plants on cats. The ingredient that causes a reaction in cats is called Nepetalactone. It is an essential oil found in the stems and the leaves of the Nepeta plant."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip, catswort, or catmint, is a species of the genus Nepeta in the family Lamiaceae, native to southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, central Asia, and parts of China. Nepetalactone is a mosquito and fly repellent. Oil isolated from catnip by steam distillation is a repellent against insects, in particular mosquitoes, cockroaches and termites. Research suggests that it is not as effective as a repellent when used on the skin when compared to DEET or SS220.",
"A study from China compared catnip essential oil along with other plant essential oils and DEET. Catnip essential oil (composed of 36%, 45%, 18% isomer 1, isomer 2, and caryophyllene) provided the best protection against mosquitoes and the only oil to provide complete protection for over six hours.",
"One can make a very simple blend including catnip alone in this manner: Mix 1 cup of rubbing alcohol (or Vodka) and 1 cup of water, plus 2 milliliters (40 drops) Catnip essential oil in a spray bottle. Shake vigorously. Learn about our conscientious selection process here... Catnip essential oil is an especially pungent, herbal oil. The essential oil has been found to be 10 times more effective than DEET at repelling mosquitos, and can be used at very low concentrations in your formulas for this purpose.",
"Catnip Essential Oil There are currently only two farms in Canada producing high quality catnip oil with 80-90% nepatalactone. antities. A very nice golden colored oil direct from the farm and best of all the oil has no pesticide residues! ",
"The data suggests that catnip can be used as an effective insect repellent when used as an unfractionated essential oil due to the presence of both nepetalactone isomers and other components such as caryophyllene. Catnip essential oil (composed of 36%, 45%, 18% isomer 1, isomer 2, and caryophyllene) provided the best protection against mosquitoes and the only oil to provide complete protection for over six hours.",
"Safety Information: Tisserand advises that Catnip Oil may be a skin sensitizer and to use it with caution. Reading Tisserand and Young's full profile is recommended. [Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young, Essential Oil Safety (Second Edition. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2014), 237.]. Aromatic Description: Herbaceous with a subdued mint aroma. Catnip Oil Uses: Minimal documentation on essential oil use. Lots of anecdotal statements exist that it is effective as an insect repellent. May act as a topical anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, astringent, carminative, nervine, sedative.",
"The Nepeta plants became known as catnip very simply due to the effect of the plants on cats. The ingredient that causes a reaction in cats is called Nepetalactone. It is an essential oil found in the stems and the leaves of the Nepeta plant. This chemical is thought to mimic the effects of a cat pheromone and causes a variety of behaviors. When a cat encounters catnip, a chain reaction occurs. ",
"From Ananda Aromatherapy, pure Catnip essential oil steam distilled from the flowering tops of catnip herb grown in Canada. Catnip oil has an herbaceous, complex aroma, and is prized for its exceptional ability to repel mosquitos. Learn about our conscientious selection process here... Catnip essential oil is an especially pungent, herbal oil. The essential oil has been found to be 10 times more effective than DEET at repelling mosquitos, and can be used at very low concentrations in your formulas for this purpose."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepeta_cataria",
"http://www.miskeptics.org/2011/06/does-catnip-essential-oil-protect-against-mosquitoes/",
"http://anandaapothecary.com/aromatherapy-essential-oils/catnip.html",
"http://www.aromathyme.com/catnip.html",
"http://www.miskeptics.org/2011/06/does-catnip-essential-oil-protect-against-mosquitoes/",
"http://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/catnip-oil.asp",
"http://www.askthecatdoctor.com/catnip-plant.html",
"http://anandaapothecary.com/aromatherapy-essential-oils/catnip.html"
]
} | where can i find catnip oils | 24,789 | location | [] |
[
"Popularity, numerology"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Hebrew Meaning: The name Amaris is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Amaris is: Given by God. American Meaning: The name Amaris is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Amaris is: Given by God. ",
"Meaning of the name Amari, analysis of the name Amari and so much more… What does Amari mean and its numerology, definition, origin, popularity and very interesting information. Please use the menu below. Quick Menu. 1 Information About The Name Amari. 2 Prononciation Of Amari. 3 The Meaning Of The Name Amari. ",
"As a baby girl name, Amari is currently a popular baby name, with a recent overall USA popularity ranking of 458 out of 1000 (source: 2000s U.S. Census) . In 2009, the name Amari fell in popularity and moved down the USA Top 1000 charts in Year 2009, by 96 places. The name Amari has the following meaning: It means One who will be forever beautiful in Greek. This name can be given to both baby boys and girls. It is a unisex name. Origins. The name Amari is very likely a(n) Greek variant of the name Amara. See other suggested Greek baby names.",
"Amari is used as both a boys and girls name. It consists of 5 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced A-ma-ri. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 524 in baby name popularity for girls with 585 occurrences. It ranked 340 in popular baby names for boys with 970 occurrences. View the Amari Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Amari has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Amari to other names.",
"What does Amari mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Amari is of Greek origin. The meaning of Amari is eternally lovely. It is also of African origin, where its meaning is strong. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 524 in baby name popularity for girls with 585 occurrences. It ranked 340 in popular baby names for boys with 970 occurrences. View the Amari Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Amari has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Amari to other names.",
"MeaningGod has promised. The Biblical baby name Amariah is Hebrew in origin and it's meaning is God (Yahweh) has promised. Amariah is pronounced am-ar-yaw'. Amariah is a very popular name in the Old Testament. There are seven men named Amariah in the Bible. Notable among the Amariahs include a descendant of Aaron. He was a high priest. ",
"More About African Name: Amari. I think the name Amari is a beautiful name my 3 year old son name is Amari, It also meant beauty. I named my daughter Amari (4yrs now) and I read it meant Eternal Life/Immortal. According to American origin it means a miracle from god or special gift.",
"It is used mainly in English. African-Yoruban origin: It is derived literally from the word amari with the meaning 'strength'. In addition, Amari is a form of the English Amara. Forms of Amari include the names Amare, Amaree, Amarie, and Amarri. Amari is rather popular as a baby girl name. The name has been rising in popularity since the 1990s; prior to that, it was of only irregular use.",
"The first thing you should know if you are considering Amari for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Amari is a unisex name, used as a boy name and a girl name. If you consider naming your baby Amari we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.",
"[ 3 syll. a-ma-ri, am-ari ] The baby boy name Amari is sometimes used as a girl name. It is pronounced as aa-M AA-R-iy- †. Amari is used chiefly in the English language, and it is derived from Sanskrit and African-Yoruban origins. African-Yoruban origin: It is derived literally from the word 'amari' which means strength. In addition, Amari is a variant of the name Amar (Arabic, English, and Indian). Amarea, Amaree, Amarey, Amarie, Amarri, and Amary are variants of Amari. Amari is fairly popular as a baby name for boys, and it is also viewed as fairly trendy. The name's popularity has been growing since the 1990s; before that, it was of irregular use only. Its usage peaked modestly in 2012 with 0.053% of baby boys being given the name Amari. Its ranking then was #309"
],
"url": [
"http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/amaris",
"http://www.whatisthemeaningofname.com/what-is-the-meaning-of-the-name-amari-4873/",
"http://www.quickbabynames.com/meaning-of-Amari.html",
"http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Amari.html",
"http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Amari.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_'Amaris'_mean",
"http://www.babynology.com/meaning-Amari-m0.html",
"http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Amari/f",
"http://www.thenamemeaning.com/amari/",
"http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Amari/m"
]
} | what does the name amari mean | 24,790 | description | [] |
[
"About $78.68 per hour."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"On an average, a psychiatrist in Canada receives an annual salary ranging from between C$ 35,234 – C$200,469. In addition, a bonus of about C$ 20,624 will be credited to his or her account. In fact, a psychiatrist in Canada receives his or her total earnings ranging from between C$24,585 – C$361,572 per annum.",
"Average psychiatrist salary. An average yearly salary for a psychiatrist ranges from between $160,000 to $230,000. An average salary for a psychiatrist in the US is about $163,660 per annum while an average hourly wage is about $78.68 per hour.",
"Canada Psychiatrist Salary. The average psychiatrist salary in Canada is $151,000 CAD. The salary ranges from $43,000 to $363,000 CAD. At current exchange rates the average annual salary for a psychiatrist in Canada is $135,900 USD.",
"Psychiatrist’s salary in the United States is about $193,310 per year and the salary mainly depends on one’s work experience and advanced qualifications.",
"1 An initial consultation with a psychiatrist for around 90 minutes cost $285. 2 Follow up appointments cost around $125 for 30 minutes. 3 Medicines such as amphetamine salts cost around $87 for a 30-day supply. 4 A forum thread on the website WrongPlanet.net claimed that you should expect to pay around $80 to $150 per session.",
"1 On the other hand, a visit to a psychiatrist plus medication costs around $380 according to Hereverycentcounts.com. 2 An initial consultation with a psychiatrist for around 90 minutes cost $285. 3 Follow up appointments cost around $125 for 30 minutes. 4 Medicines such as amphetamine salts cost around $87 for a 30-day supply.",
"In Canada, psychiatrists must have a degree in medicine, a license to practise medicine in their province, and specialist certification in psychiatry by either the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada or a provincial college."
],
"url": [
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychiatrist-salary",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychiatrist-salary",
"http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/psychiatrist-salary.html",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychiatrist-salary",
"http://www.howmuchisit.org/seeing-a-psychiatrist-cost/",
"http://www.howmuchisit.org/seeing-a-psychiatrist-cost/",
"http://www.cpa-apc.org/browse/documents/27"
]
} | psychiatrist cost canada | 24,791 | numeric | [] |
[
"They struggle with a range of emotions from shock, anger, sadness and frustration, to depression and grief."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Unfortunately, you cannot prevent it. Many cases can be treated or corrected with lens. There are so many reasons why people lose their sight. There are many illnesses that cause the eyes to go bad or weak. I have a 4 yr old grandson who has worn glasses since he was 2 yrs old. He has a brain dysfunction that affected his eyes and speech. But, thank God he can see fine with his glasses and he is so young he does not even realize he has a problem. I am not a doctor and cannot give you all the technical names of the problems that can cause people to lose their site but eye injury is one, cataracts if not taken care of can cause it.",
"Friends and family. Of course sight loss can have an impact on others in a family. You may be the parent of a child with a sight problem, or the partner of someone who has recently been diagnosed with sight loss and you don’t know where to turn. Just how much help you will need depends on how your vision has been affected, but whatever your sight loss, we can help. Action for Blind People is an expert national organisation, ensuring blind and partially sighted people receive practical support.",
"However, the consultant may not have had the time to explain to you the vast array of opportunity and support that is available, even if nothing more can be done for your sight. We have the time, the expertise and understand the life changes that people may need to make and can help them. Just how much help you will need depends on how your vision has been affected, but whatever your sight loss, we can help. Action for Blind People is an expert national organisation, ensuring blind and partially sighted people receive practical support.",
"People who are blind do dream. The dreams of people who have been blind from a very early age (called “congenital blindness”) tend to be different from those who are blind now but had sight before. Those who are congenitally blind often have dreams that include more instances of sounds. Therefore I think they dream. People that are born blind might dream, but not as people who lost their sight, because their memory isn't filled with visual data, thus the brain creates different type of dreams based on sound and touch.",
"Blindsight is the ability of people who are cortically blind due to lesions in their striate cortex, also known as primary visual cortex or V1, to respond to visual stimuli that they do not consciously see. ",
"(2). Who became blind due to any happening in life: These people see colors in their dreams but the intensity of the colors is associated with the time when they last seen the colors in their original life before being blind. Therefore I think they dream. People that are born blind might dream, but not as people who lost their sight, because their memory isn't filled with visual data, thus the brain creates different type of dreams based on sound and touch.",
"Well, people that lost their sight after some period before that, they already captured the colors from that their lens and registered them as data in their memory. As far as I know everybody knows that the sky is blue, and cherries are red, so, those people can dream though they are blind. Therefore I think they dream. People that are born blind might dream, but not as people who lost their sight, because their memory isn't filled with visual data, thus the brain creates different type of dreams based on sound and touch.",
"155 Why Children Lose Their Vision and What We Can Do Chapter 16 W hen people confront health problems like blindness, they often look for physical and medical causes. It usually happens to children who are between 6 months and 6 years old. Children under 6 months who only breastfeed usually get enough vitamin A from their mother’s milk. Signs: 1. First, a child has trouble seeing in the dark or does not want to play outside after dark.2.",
"Losing some or all of your sight can be very distressing and have a big effect on your life. People tell us that they struggle with a range of emotions from shock, anger, sadness and frustration, to depression and grief. This is quite normal and understandably coping with these emotions can be very difficult. Just how much help you will need depends on how your vision has been affected, but whatever your sight loss, we can help. Action for Blind People is an expert national organisation, ensuring blind and partially sighted people receive practical support."
],
"url": [
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080217141621AAZvovg",
"https://actionforblindpeople.org.uk/support-and-information-page/information/eye-health/losing-your-sight/",
"https://actionforblindpeople.org.uk/support-and-information-page/information/eye-health/losing-your-sight/",
"http://www.afb.org/forum/general-questions-about-blindness/do-blind-people-see-in-their-dreams-do-they-see-in-color/12",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindsight",
"http://www.afb.org/forum/general-questions-about-blindness/do-blind-people-see-in-their-dreams-do-they-see-in-color/12",
"http://www.afb.org/forum/general-questions-about-blindness/do-blind-people-see-in-their-dreams-do-they-see-in-color/12",
"http://hesperian.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/en_hcwb_2000/en_hcwb_2000_16.pdf",
"https://actionforblindpeople.org.uk/support-and-information-page/information/eye-health/losing-your-sight/"
]
} | what do people do when they lose their sight | 24,792 | description | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"One of them is that your boss can’t make you work off the clock if you’re a non-exempt employee. In other words, if you aren’t management and you get paid by the hour, then you must be paid for anything, including meetings that you are required to attend. When you are an at-will employee, your boss can fire you for any reason she wants unless it’s protected by religious, sexual orientation, gender or disability laws. When you go to work for someone, you get into a contract with that employer.",
"The fact is that if your boss controls you and your time, then you must be paid for that right. Unless you have a contract that absolutely restricts your boss from asking to work on specific days, however, you may have to make that meeting on your normal day off. It does count towards your hours for the week though. When you are an at-will employee, your boss can fire you for any reason she wants unless it’s protected by religious, sexual orientation, gender or disability laws. When you go to work for someone, you get into a contract with that employer.",
"If you have to drive long distances to get back and forth to work, and it ends up taking up a large portion of your day off, ask your employer if you can attend via conference calls. Also, depending on your state's laws, your employer might be obligated to compensate you for driving time and mileage. ",
"Perhaps you can convince your supervisor to reschedule meetings. When you have another job and your boss schedules a mandatory meeting at the same time you're supposed to report to your second job, you may find yourself in a quandary. Because your secondary job might be the one that provides discretionary income, consider taking time off from that job to attend a meeting for your primary job, even if the meeting isn't mandatory. Alternatively, ask if you can attend the meeting at another time or if the meeting will be webcast.",
"Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Yes, they can force you to work, but they cannot make you use a sick or vacation day. It's your right to simply refuse pay for the day. Edit: I should say, they can fire you if you refuse. Your boss gave you the time off, now he has to deal with whatever happens at work while your not there on his own. It's his responsibility to find someone to fill in, but he shouldn't be bugging you with his business problems on your scheduled day off.",
"Report Abuse. If it is part of your training and they can only do the meeting that one day they can ask you to come in for it but they must give you the time back or pay you overtime. If you don't show up for the meeting, you are going to be labeled a trouble maker. They are going to view your attitude as insubordinate and look for reasons to get rid of you in the future. If you like your job and they pay you well, then you need to attend the meeting. Otherwise you need to find a better job and quit.",
"Hello My boss wants me to come in for long meetings on my day off (I work part time). I have refused and I keep getting very stern emails about 'not being a team player' etc. Other members of staff are not coming in for them either, but I am the one that is being picked up on for this. Under the rules of the contract, I work three days a week, and then charge for any overtime I do in the evenings after my shifts. However, my boss wants me to come in on my day off and not charge for it.",
"If she wants to give me a different day off, tell me now so I can reschedule my appointments. If not, she can give me the meeting topics now so I am sure to get them. You could also wait until the day of the meeting then call and say you have no sitter, if you have young kids, or you're sick. ",
"Pick Your Battles. Just as you are free to quit if your boss makes you keep attending meetings on your days off, she can fire you if you don’t. Now she can’t come to your house and physically drag you to a meeting on your day off (or on any day for that matter). When you are an at-will employee, your boss can fire you for any reason she wants unless it’s protected by religious, sexual orientation, gender or disability laws. When you go to work for someone, you get into a contract with that employer."
],
"url": [
"http://woman.thenest.com/can-job-force-meeting-day-off-22109.html",
"http://woman.thenest.com/can-job-force-meeting-day-off-22109.html",
"http://smallbusiness.chron.com/can-make-mandatory-meeting-employees-day-off-10521.html",
"http://woman.thenest.com/can-employer-mandate-meeting-another-job-22513.html",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100306190047AAla5NU",
"https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070222053406AAzVtR9",
"http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?312620-Can-a-boss-force-me-to-come-in-for-a-meeting-on-my-day-off",
"http://allnurses.com/general-nursing-discussion/legal-question-about-156027.html",
"http://woman.thenest.com/can-job-force-meeting-day-off-22109.html"
]
} | can my work make me go to a meeting on my day off | 24,793 | description | [] |
[
"It is a type of brain disorder caused by a lack of vitamin B1."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Wernicke's encephalopathy is a degenerative brain disorder caused by the lack of thiamine (vitamin B1). It may result from alcohol abuse, dietary deficiencies, prolonged vomiting, eating disorders, or the effects of chemotherapy. Korsakoff's amnesic syndrome-a memory disorder-also results from a deficiency of thiamine, and is associated with alcoholism. The heart, vascular, and nervous system are involved. Symptoms include amnesia, confabulation, attention deficit, disorientation, and vision impairment.",
"Definition. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) is a neurological disorder. Wernicke’s Encephalopathy and Korsakoff’s Psychosis are the acute and chronic phases, respectively, of the same disease. WKS is caused by a deficiency in the B vitamin thiamine. Thiamine plays a role in metabolizing glucose to produce energy for the brain. ",
"Due to the close relationship between these two disorders, patients suffering from both are usually diagnosed with WKS, as a single syndrome. It is a manifestation of thiamine (vitamin B 1) deficiency, a spectrum of disorders which also encompasses beriberi, Wernicke's encephalopathy, and Korsakoff's psychosis. These disorders may manifest concurrently or separately. WKS is usually secondary to alcohol abus",
"Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is a type of brain disorder caused by a lack of vitamin B1. The syndrome is actually two separate conditions that can occur at the same time. Usually you’ll experience symptoms of Wernicke’s encephalopathy first. Signs of Korsakoff psychosis tend to follow as the Wernicke’s symptoms wane. If Wernicke’s disease is treated quickly and effectively, Korsakoff syndrome may not develop (Mayo Clinic). Korsakoff psychosis is the result of chronic brain damage. Korsakoff syndrome affects the areas of your brain that control memory.",
"The syndrome is a combined manifestation of two namesake disorders, Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's psychosis, named after Carl Wernicke and Sergei Korsakoff respectively. It involves an acute Wernicke-encephalopathy phase, followed by the development of a chronic Korsakoff's syndrome phase. It is a manifestation of thiamine (vitamin B 1) deficiency, a spectrum of disorders which also encompasses beriberi, Wernicke's encephalopathy, and Korsakoff's psychosis.",
"Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. Important. It is possible that the main title of the report Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report. ",
"Knowledge center. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is directly caused by a thiamin deficiency and is linked to long-term (chronic) alcohol consumption-however, some patients who do not abuse alcohol may also develop this syndrome. ",
"Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS), also called wet brain, Korsakoff's psychosis, and alcoholic encephalopathy, is the combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome. It is a manifestation of thiamine (vitamin B 1) deficiency, a spectrum of disorders which also encompasses beriberi, Wernicke's encephalopathy, and Korsakoff's psychosis.",
"This neurological disorder is caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1) in the brain, and is also often exacerbated by the neurotoxic effects of alcohol. When Wernicke's encephalopathy accompanies Korsakoff's syndrome, the combination is called the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Korsakoff's is a continuum of Wernicke's encephalopathy or disease, though a recognized episode of Wernicke's is not always obvious. Korsakoff's syndrome (also called Korsakoff's dementia, Korsakoff's psychosis, or amnesic-confabulatory syndrome) is a manifestation of Wernicke's encephalopathy, also called Wernicke's disease. It happens in Wernicke's disease in almost all alcohol abuser"
],
"url": [
"http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/wernicke_korsakoff/wernicke-korsakoff.htm",
"https://www.caregiver.org/wernicke-korsakoff-syndrome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke-Korsakoff_syndrome",
"http://www.healthline.com/health/wernicke-korsakoff-syndrome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke-Korsakoff_syndrome",
"http://www.webmd.com/brain/wernicke-korsakoff-syndrome",
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/220007.php",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke-Korsakoff_syndrome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsakoff%27s_syndrome"
]
} | what is wernicke korsakoff | 24,794 | description | [] |
[
"A forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (identical) twins.",
"DNA profiling. DNA profiling is the process where a specific DNA pattern, called a profile, is obtained from a person or sample of bodily tissue. Even though we are all unique, most of our DNA is actually identical to other people’s DNA. ",
"A method used to identify multilocus DNA banding patterns that are specific to an individual by exposing a sample of the person's DNA to molecular probes and various analytical techniques such as Southern blot analysis. DNA fingerprinting is often used to provide evidence in criminal law cases. DNA fin·ger·print·ing. a technique used to compare individuals by molecular genotyping. DNA isolated from a biologic specimen is digested and fractionated. Southern hybridization with a radiolabeled repetitive DNA provides an autoradiographic pattern unique to the individual. Synonym(s): DNA profiling, DNA typing.",
"Definition of DNA FINGERPRINTING. : a technique used especially for identification (as for forensic purposes) by extracting and identifying the base-pair pattern in an individual's DNA —called also DNA typing. — DNA fingerprint noun. See DNA fingerprinting defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT",
"DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code. ",
"DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (identical) twins.",
"A technique used especially for identification (as for forensic purposes) by extracting and identifying the base-pair pattern of an individual's DNA -- called also DNA typing, genetic fingerprinting. Definition from: Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary by Merriam-Webster Inc. DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation. A DNA sample taken from a crime scene is compared with a DNA sample from a suspect.",
"DNA profiling. DNA profiling is a technique employed by forensic scientists to assist in the identification of individuals by their respective DNA profiles. DNA profiles are encrypted sets of numbers that reflect a person's DNA makeup, which can also be used as the person's identifier. ",
"DNA profiling uses repetitive (repeat) sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs. Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (identical) twins.",
"DNA Profiling Law & Legal Definition. DNA profiling is a technique employed by forensic scientists to assist in the identification of individuals on the basis of their respective DNA profiles. The term is also known as DNA testing, DNA typing, or genetic fingerprinting. DNA profiles are encrypted sets of numbers that reflect a person's DNA makeup. "
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_profiling",
"http://biotechlearn.org.nz/focus_stories/forensics/dna_profiling",
"http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/DNA+fingerprinting",
"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/DNA%20fingerprinting",
"http://www.livescience.com/37247-dna.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_profiling",
"http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=dnafingerprinting",
"http://www.definitions.net/definition/DNA%20profiling",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_profiling",
"http://definitions.uslegal.com/d/dna-profiling/"
]
} | what is dna profiling definition | 24,795 | description | [] |
[
"Is that there is a limited amount of space inside your skull. By wrinkling up, the cortex creates more space to fit in more neurons."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The surface of the brain has fissures or folds to increase the surface area for the cortex. Dumber animals such as rats have smooth brains. Much of the work carried out in the brain is performed by the top few layers of cells, a lot of the brain’s volume is, in effect, point-to-point wiring.",
"Cerebral Convolutions: The reason your cerebral cortex has so many folds, like a wrinkled up walnut, is that there is a limited amount of space inside your skull. By wrinkling up, the cortex creates more space to fit in more neurons.",
"Share. The cerebral cortex is the layer of the brain often referred to as gray matter. The cortex (thin layer of tissue) is gray because nerves in this area lack the insulation that makes most other parts of the brain appear to be white. The cortex covers the outer portion (1.5mm to 5mm) of the cerebrum and cerebellum.",
"Cerebral Cortex The cerebral cortex is the outer surface of the cerebral hemispheres. It is the highest level of the brain and has about 20 billion neurons in the human brain which carry out the highest levels of mental functioning. The cerebral cortex is a layer of grey matter up to about 1/2 cm thick.",
"This is where the wrinkles come in. The surface of your brain is called the cortex, and the cortex is the part of your brain that contains your neurons. The more surface your brain has, the more cortex it has. The more cortex it has, the more neurons it has. The more neurons it has, the smarter it is."
],
"url": [
"http://superbeefy.com/why-does-the-surface-of-the-human-brain-have-fissures-or-folds-and-what-is-the-function-of-the-wrinkles/",
"http://www.morphonix.com/software/education/science/brain/game/specimens/cerebral_folds_answer.html",
"http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa032505a.htm",
"http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ep1013447/dictionary/cercrtx.htm",
"http://thebraingeek.blogspot.com/2012/04/folds-of-brain.html"
]
} | why does the cerebral cortex contain so many folds | 24,796 | description | [] |
[
"$700-$1,300 per tooth"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The cost of veneers will vary depending on the difficulty of your individual case, the amount of veneers needed, and the city and state you are located in. Only your individual dentist can tell you what the final cost will be. Typically, veneers can cost on average $1000 per tooth. between $800 and $2,",
"1 At 0.2mm-0.3mm thick, the Lumineers brand of veneers are thin like a contact lens, and cost $700-$1,300 per tooth, or total costs of $2,800-$5,500 on four upper front teeth. 2 Veneers are considered purely cosmetic and are rarely covered by dental insurance.",
"Although the cost of veneers varies significantly, there are national averages serving as a price indicator. Composite veneers cost per tooth ranges between $250 and $1,500. Porcelain veneers cost per tooth ranges between $925 and $2,500.",
"This is an expensive treatment and will cost you USD 700 to USD 1000 or more per tooth. The cost may vary from place to place. The average cost of lumineers is much higher than the porcelain veneers average cost. This is because the lumineers are very thin, and so you do not need to do as much tooth preparation.",
"Porcelain veneers are one the most expensive types of veneers, but they are also one of the longest lasting. Porcelain veneers cost can range anywhere from $1000 to $3000 per tooth. This seems a bit steep for some, but they can last anywhere from 10-15+ years.",
"A poor result may cost you far more in the long run. On average, Lumineers or traditional veneers can cost anywhere between $800 and $2,000 per tooth, depending on individual cases and needs. Factors that will influence the cost of treatment are case difficulty, size, geography, and more.",
"Porcelain veneers are more expensive than indirect or direct composite resin veneers. Traditional porcelain veneers cost between $925 and $2,500 per tooth but can last 10 to 15 years. Composite veneers cost approximately $250 to $1500 per tooth and may last between five and seven years."
],
"url": [
"http://www.smilebrilliant.com/articles/average-cost-of-dental-veneers",
"http://health.costhelper.com/veneer-lumineer.html",
"http://www.newimage.com/cosmetic-dentistry/dental-veneers-cost.html",
"http://www.buzzle.com/articles/lumineers-cost-per-tooth.html",
"http://www.veneers101.com/much-veneers-cost/",
"http://www.lumineers.com/h2_lumineers_cost",
"http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/veneer-procedure/"
]
} | lumineers cost per tooth | 24,797 | numeric | [] |
[
"It is the inorganic cobalt (II) salt of nitric acid, often with various amounts of water."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Cobalt(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Co(NO 3) 3. ",
"Cobalt nitrate is the inorganic cobalt (II) salt of nitric acid, often with various amounts of water. It is more commonly found as a hexahydrate, Co(NO 3) 2 ·6H 2 O, which is a red-brown deliquescent salt that is soluble in water and other polar solvents. Anhydrous cobalt(II) nitrate adopts a three-dimensional polymeric network structure, with each cobalt(II) atom approximately octahedrally coordinated by six oxygen atoms, each from a different nitrate ion. Each nitrate ion coordinates to three cobalts.",
"Procedure: 1. Carefully weigh approximately 2.0g of the cobalt(II) nitrate hexa-hydrate [Co(NO 3) 2 ł 6H 2 O)]crystal on a weighing paper on the balance. 2. Record the exact mass of the cobalt(II) nitrate hexa-hydrate in the data table and transfer it to a 100 mL beaker. ",
"Cobalt(II) nitrate is formed by the interaction of cobalt oxide, hydroxide or carbonate with nitric acid. As well as the anhydrous compound Co(NO 3) 2, there are several hydrates of cobalt(II) nitrate. Anhydrous cobalt(II) nitrate adopts a three-dimensional polymeric network structure, with each cobalt(II) atom approximately octahedrally coordinated by six oxygen atoms, each from a different nitrate ion. Each nitrate ion coordinates to three cobalts.",
"›› Cobalt(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate molecular weight. Convert grams Cobalt(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate to moles or moles Cobalt(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 58.9332 + (14.0067 + 15.9994*3)*2 + 6*(1.00794*2 + 15.9994). Using the chemical formula of the compound and the periodic table of elements, we can add up the atomic weights and calculate molecular weight of the substance. A common request on this site is to convert grams to moles. To complete this calculation, you have to know what substance you are trying to convert.",
"3) 2 6H 2 O is a red crystalline compound with a melting point of 56 C; soluble in water, ethanol, propanone, and in organic solvents; slightly soluble in aq. ammonia. It is a raw material for the preparation of cobalt pigments and hair dyes. It is used in vitamin preparations. The major uses of cobalt is preparing metal alloys. Cobalt-60 with a half-life of 5.3 years is a gamma ray source when used in radiotherapy and sterilization. It is used as a catalyst in the petroleum production and chemical synthesis. C obalt-molybdate catalyst is active in desulfurization of petroleum.",
"The oxidation number of cobalt in cobalt nitrate hexahydrate is 2. 1 Formula: Co(NO 3) 2 .6H 2 O. 2 Hill system formula: Co 1 H 12 N 2 O 12. 3 CAS registry number: [10026-22-9]. 4 Formula weight: 291.035. 5 Class: complex. 6 Colour: red. 7 Appearance: crystalline solid. 8 Melting point: 55°C. 9 Boiling point: 10 Density: 1880 kg m -3. ",
"Cobalt Nitrate Solutions are moderate to highly concentrated liquid solutions of Cobalt Nitrate. They are an excellent source of Cobalt Nitrate for applications requiring solubilized materials. American Elements can prepare dissolved homogenous solutions at customer specified concentrations or to the maximum stoichiometric concentration."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt%28III%29_nitrate",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt%28II%29_nitrate",
"http://www.mcl.chem.vt.edu/ChemKits_files/Stoichiometry_Students.pdf",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt%28II%29_nitrate",
"http://www.convertunits.com/molarmass/Cobalt(II)+Nitrate+Hexahydrate",
"http://www.chemicalland21.com/industrialchem/IUH/COBALT%20NITRATE.htm",
"http://www.webelements.com/compounds/cobalt/hexaaquocobalt_dinitrate.html",
"https://www.americanelements.com/cobalt-nitrate-solution-10026-22-9"
]
} | what is cobalt nitrate | 24,798 | description | [] |
[
"Days 3, 7, and 14"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Rabies Shots are only effective for 1 year. There is a 3 Year vaccine, but most states only recognize the 1 Year vaccine and so require a dog/cat to be vaccinated every year. … No matter if they received the 1 Year or 3 Year Vaccination. 2 people found this useful. Some sources say 2-3 years but that titers should be checked after two years. Emergency room physicians that gave me a rabies vaccination series a few months ago after a cat bite said that immunity lasts one year.",
"Rabies postexposure vaccinations consists of a dose of human rabies immune globulin and four doses of rabies vaccine given on the day of the exposure, and then again on days 3, 7, and 14. The vaccine is given in a muscle, usually in the upper arm. This set of vaccinations is highly effective at preventing rabies if given as soon as possible following an exposure. If a person has previously received postexposure vaccinations or received preexposure vaccinations, only two doses of vaccine (on the day of exposure and then 3 days later) are needed. Human rabies immune globulin is not required. Your doctor and local health department will be able to guide you through the process",
"Report Abuse. Some states now say animals only need rabies shots every 3 years; however, some states (like Alabama where I live) still requires a rabies vaccination yearly. I have heard there is no need for them every year and that is why many states have changed it to every 3 years. A rabies shot last for one year, however, if they are bit by a rabid animal in that time, they may need a booster shot as well at that time.",
"Report Abuse. Where I live there are 1 year and 3 year shots. For the first shot a 1 year is given or if the 3 year one expires before another one is given you have to have a 1 year shot. Otherwise it is a 3 years shot. Your rabies certificate should say when the shot expires. A rabies shot last for one year, however, if they are bit by a rabid animal in that time, they may need a booster shot as well at that time.",
"This is called postexposure prophylaxis * . The person receives one dose of rabies immune globulin * , which provides the body with antibodies against rabies, followed by five doses of rabies vaccine * given over a period of 28 days. Once a person has been infected with the rabies virus, symptoms may appear as soon as 10 days or as long as 90 days after exposure. These symptoms typically happen in stages.",
"There are a number of reputable sources online that state that immunity lasts at least 2 years. Some sources say 2-3 years but that titers should be checked after two years. Emergency room physicians that gave me a rabies vaccination series a few months ago after a cat bite said that immunity lasts one year.",
"Get help from a doctor now ›. Uncertain: We really are not 100% certain. Cdc feels--if high risk--test every 2 years (e.g. Vet working in rabies zone) latest who consensus is every 10 years. In general, if continued risk, recommend periodic retesting titers though immunity may persist even when antibodies are no longer detectable. Maybe lifelong but..",
"Best Answer: Colorado requires rabies shots for cats every three years, although it does seem to me that the first one only lasts a year. What shots your cat receives should be decided upon by you and your vet, based on the cat's risks. A rabies shot last for one year, however, if they are bit by a rabid animal in that time, they may need a booster shot as well at that time.",
"How long does a rabies shot last? it depends on the type of animal,for example u have to give a cat rabies shots every 3 years, dogs rabies shots every 5-7 years or lower. You have to take prophylactic vaccine … for rabies on day 0, 7, 28 and 90 or on day 0, 28 and then on day 90. Booster doses are to be taken yearly. Some sources say 2-3 years but that titers should be checked after two years. Emergency room physicians that gave me a rabies vaccination series a few months ago after a cat bite said that immunity lasts one year."
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_rabies_vaccination_last_in_humans",
"http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/medical_care/index.html",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070911093530AAXeo2C",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070911093530AAXeo2C",
"http://www.humanillnesses.com/Infectious-Diseases-My-Si/Rabies.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_rabies_vaccination_last_in_humans",
"https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-rabies-vaccine-last-in-humans",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070911093530AAXeo2C",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_rabies_vaccination_last_in_humans"
]
} | how long does a rabies shots for humans last | 24,799 | numeric | [] |
Subsets and Splits