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[ "about location which is made and cost " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tone-wise, there is no difference between the texas specials in an american special and the SRV strat, the wood of the guitar and the setup will have its influence but they are the same pickups, trust me. The american specials sound really good.", "The only dfferences I can tell between the American Standard and the Special as far as looks are the headstock and the tremolo. To my ears the American Special has a different tone all together. As someone else said, try to play them side by side. For me, the American Special was the one that came home with me.", "2) Fender Standard Stratocasters, which are only made in Mexico (aka MIM). Fender Standard is the proper designation for a Mexican made 'Standard' Stratocaster. So American Standard = MIA, and Fender Standard = MIM.", "I got the Highway One and the American Standard FSR (with Texas Specials). My Highway is exactly same as the Am.Special except for paint and pickups. But the FEEL is night and day difference. I´m not saying the Specials arent good, they are indeed." ], "url": [ "http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1527532", "http://forums.fender.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=48102", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/Buying-a-Fender-Stratocaster-A-Guide-for-the-Novice-/10000000001650626/g.html", "http://forums.fender.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=48102" ] }
difference between american standard and special stratocaster
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[ "The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is a structured technique for organizing and analyzing complex decisions, based on mathematics and psychology." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "AHP is a patented synergistic blend of commonly used, safe ingredients that when combined with low levels of hydrogen peroxide dramatically increase its germicidal potency and cleaning performance. ", "The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is a structured technique for organizing and analyzing complex decisions, based on mathematics and psychology. It was developed by Thomas L. Saaty in the 1970s and has been extensively studied and refined since then. The first step in the analytic hierarchy process is to model the problem as a hierarchy. In doing this, participants explore the aspects of the problem at levels from general to detailed, then express it in the multileveled way that the AHP requires.", "Adjustment of the attribute scales proceeds until the satisfactory optimal probability is achieved. AHP is a simpler form of MAUT where the paired comparisons are used to derive the utility functions represented by the priority or weight vector from contributing criteria and alternatives in the hierarchy. Despite AHP’s criticisms, the methodology has been popular, fairly simple to apply, and is the leading approach used for multi-criteria decision-making [14]. Other decision-making alternatives have limitations similar to AHP. NASA used AHP to design mission-success factors for human MARS Exploration [18].", "While it can be used by individuals working on straightforward decisions, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is most useful where teams of people are working on complex problems, especially those with high stakes, involving human perceptions and judgments, whose resolutions have long-term repercussions. The first step in the analytic hierarchy process is to model the problem as a hierarchy. In doing this, participants explore the aspects of the problem at levels from general to detailed, then express it in the multileveled way that the AHP requires.", "Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of Multi Criteria decision making method that was originally developed by Prof. Thomas L. Saaty. In short, it is a method to derive ratio scales from paired comparisons. The input can be obtained from actual measurement such as price, weight etc., or from subjective opinion such as satisfaction feelings and preference. AHP allow some small inconsistency in judgment because human is not always consistent. You may observe that the number of comparisons is a combination of the number of things to be compared. Since we have 3 objects (Apple, Banana and Cheery), we have 3 comparisons. Table below shows the number of", "AHP 1 © Pearson Education Limited 2004 THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) INTRODUCTION The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is due to Saaty (1980) and is often referred to, eponymously, as the Saaty method. The AHP is sometimes sadly misused and the analysis stops with the calculation of the eigenvector from the pairwise comparisons of relative importance (sometimes without even computing the CR!) but the AHP’s true subtlety lies in the fact that it is, as its name says, a Hierarchy process.", "SESUG 2012 1 Paper SD-04 Decision-Making using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SAS/IML ® Melvin Alexander, Social Security Administration, Baltimore, MD ABSTRACT SAS/IML ® can be used to implement the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Despite AHP’s criticisms, the methodology has been popular, fairly simple to apply, and is the leading approach used for multi-criteria decision-making [14]. Other decision-making alternatives have limitations similar to AHP. NASA used AHP to design mission-success factors for human MARS Exploration [18].", "An AHP hierarchy is a structured means of modeling the decision at hand. It consists of an overall goal, a group of options or alternatives for reaching the goal, and a group of factors or criteria that relate the alternatives to the goal. The first step in the analytic hierarchy process is to model the problem as a hierarchy. In doing this, participants explore the aspects of the problem at levels from general to detailed, then express it in the multileveled way that the AHP requires.", "Complete this section of the AHP Award Modification form if there is a change to basic project information including project name, location, sponsor, or member. Provide an explanation of the request. If a proposed change impacts a project’s scoring element, complete Section II. Only Bank members may submit AHP grant applications. Affordable housing developers and community organizations interested in competing for AHP funds in the next annual funding competition should contact a Bank member early in their planning process about partnering on an application.", "The design of any AHP hierarchy will depend not only on the nature of the problem at hand, but also on the knowledge, judgments, values, opinions, needs, wants, etc. of the participants in the decision-making process. The first step in the analytic hierarchy process is to model the problem as a hierarchy. In doing this, participants explore the aspects of the problem at levels from general to detailed, then express it in the multileveled way that the AHP requires." ], "url": [ "http://www.virox.com/index_en.php?page=about-ahp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_hierarchy_process", "http://analytics.ncsu.edu/sesug/2012/SD-04.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_hierarchy_process", "http://web.cjcu.edu.tw/~lcc/Courses/TUTORIAL/AHP%20Tutorial.doc", "http://www.booksites.net/download/coyle/student_files/AHP_Technique.pdf", "http://analytics.ncsu.edu/sesug/2012/SD-04.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_hierarchy_process", "http://fhlbsf.com/community/grant/ahp.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_hierarchy_process" ] }
what is an ahp
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[ "A person with genotype AB has type AB blood, and a person with genotype OO has type O blood. A person with type A blood cannot receive type B blood." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Universal recipients of the ABO blood type system are the individuals of type AB. Type AB blood does not contain anti-A or anti-B antibodies and people of this group can receive blood from any of the ABO types. ", "A person with genotype AB has type AB blood, and a person with genotype OO has type O blood. A person with type A blood cannot receive type B blood. The reason is immunological. A person with type A blood does not have type B antigens; thus, his immune system considers the type B antigen to be foreign and attacks it. A person with type A blood can't receive type AB blood, either, for the same reason. He can, however, accept", "A blood test of either type AB or type O is more informative. Someone with blood type AB must have both the A and B alleles. The genotype must be AB. Someone with blood type O has neither the A nor the B allele. The genotype must be OO. A blood test is used to determine whether the A and/or B characteristics are present in a blood sample. It is not possible to determine the exact genotype from a blood test result of either type A or type B. If someone has blood type A, they must have at least one copy of the A allele, but they could have two copies. Their genotype is either AA or AO. Similarly, someone who is blood type B could have a genotype of either BB or B", "ABO blood type system. The ABO system consists of A, B, AB, and O blood types. People with type A have antibodies in the blood against type B. People with type B have antibodies in the blood against type A. People with AB have no anti-A or anti-B antibodies. People with type O have both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. People with type AB blood are called universal recipients, because they can receive any of the ABO types. People with type O blood are called universal donors, because their blood can be given to people with any of the ABO types.", "7. A person with type A blood (unknown genotype) marries a person with type O blood. What blood types are possible among their children. (Show 2 crosses). Child can be type A or type O blood. 8. Two people, both with AB blood have four children", "The results of blood typing will determine if a person is type A, B, AB, or O and if he or she is Rh negative or positive. The results will tell the healthcare provider what blood or blood components will be safe for the person to receive. 1 For example, people with blood group O have both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in their blood. 2 If a unit of blood that is group A, B, or AB is transfused to this person, the antibodies in the recipient's blood will react with the red blood cells, destroying them and causing potentially serious complications.", "The A and B alleles are dominant to the O allele. When both inherited alleles are O, the genotpye is homozygous recessive and the blood type is O. When one of the inherited alleles is A and the other is B, the genotype is heterozygous and the blood type is AB. AB blood type is an example of co-dominance since both traits are expressed equally. 1 Type A: The genotype is either AA or AO. 2 Type B: The genotype is either BB or BO. 3 Type AB: The genotype is AB. 4 Type O: The genotype is OO. There are four main ABO blood type groupings: A, B, AB, and O. These blood groups are determined by the antigen on the blood cell surface and the antibodies present in the blood plasma. Antibodies (also called immunoglobulins) are specialized proteins that identify and defend against foreign intruders to the body.", "Possible Blood Types: A, AB, B. 10. A person with type O blood is married to a person with type A blood (unknown genotype). They have 6 children, 3 of them have type A blood, three of them have type O blood. A person with type A blood (unknown genotype) marries a person with type O blood. What blood types are possible among their children. (Show 2 crosses). Child can be type A or" ], "url": [ "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/blood-types.html", "http://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/04/the-mystery-of-the-vel-negative-blood-type.html", "http://www.biology.arizona.edu/human_bio/problem_sets/blood_types/genotypes.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/blood-transfusion-blood-types", "http://biologycorner.com/worksheets/blood_type_problems_key.html", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-typing/tab/test", "http://biology.about.com/od/genetics/ss/blood-type.htm", "http://biologycorner.com/worksheets/blood_type_problems_key.html" ] }
a person with the genotype ab can receive blood of what type
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[ " Carbohydrates , Vitamin B6 , Vitamin C , Dietary Fiber , Magnesium , Manganese , Potassium , Copper ." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ginger is a rhizome that is widely used as a culinary herb. The light yellow herb has a fiery, pungent taste that adds zest to any food. It has a host of minerals and a few vitamins.", "Natural vitamins, minerals, and nutrients found in Ginger: Carbohydrates | Vitamin B6 | Vitamin C | Dietary Fiber | Magnesium | Manganese | Potassium | Copper |.", "Nonetheless, it composes many essential nutrients and vitamins such as pyridoxine (vitamin B-6), pantothenic acid (vitamin B-5) that are required for optimum health. Furthermore, it also holds good amount of minerals like potassium, manganese, copper, and magnesium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure.", "Ginger has been used by Chinese herbalists for more than 2,500 years as flavouring in food and also as a medicine. There is a wide range of benefits of ginger such as nausea, digestive problems, circulation and arthritis. Nausea caused during pregnancy or by travelling is one of the benefits of ginger root.", "Not all prenatal vitamins are created equally. Compare the leading National brands against our premium prenatal. femMED’s Pregnancy + Ginger is a premium-quality prenatal supplement that is good for mother and baby, providing 21 essential vitamins and minerals and nothing else. No fillers.", "Ginger is often included in many herbal decongestants and can help to minimise the symptoms of respiratory conditions, colds and allergies. With all the benefits of ginger and continuing research, the ginger root is fast becoming a very popular medicinal herb.", "Ginger root slices, boiled in water with lemon or orange juice, and honey, is a popular herbal drink in ayurvedic medicine to relieve common cold, cough, and sore throat. Its extraction is used as a vehicle to mask bitterness and after-taste in traditional ayurvedic preparations.", "It can be used fresh, dried and powdered, or as a juice or oil. Ginger is commonly used to treat various types of “ stomach problems,” including motion sickness, morning sickness, colic, upset stomach, gas, diarrhea, nausea caused by cancer treatment, nausea and vomiting after surgery, as well as loss of appetite.", "How to mute ads) Natural vitamins, minerals, and nutrients found in Ginger: Carbohydrates | Vitamin B6 | Vitamin C | Dietary Fiber | Magnesium | Manganese | Potassium | Copper | Click here to compare these nutrition facts with other vegetables." ], "url": [ "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the-nutrition-of-ginger.html", "http://www.healthaliciousness.com/vegetables/ginger.php", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/ginger-root.html", "http://www.nutritional-supplements-health-guide.com/benefits-of-ginger.html", "http://femmed.com/products/pregnancy-ginger/", "http://www.nutritional-supplements-health-guide.com/benefits-of-ginger.html", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/ginger-root.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-961-GINGER.aspx?activeIngredientId=961&activeIngredientName=GINGER", "http://www.healthaliciousness.com/vegetables/ginger.php" ] }
ginger vitamins and minerals
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[ "Self starting of synchronous machine: The core concept is that damper winding being short circuited carry high current, creates magnetic flux like as induction machine.Thus there is pulling in or better torque in starting.he rotor of induction machine is mostly of squirrel cage type which is short circuited thus provides high current in start up." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Damper windings in synchronous motor will carryout the same task of induction motor rotor windings. Therefore due to damper windings synchronous motor starts as induction motor and continue to accelerate). When the motor attains about 95% of the synchronous speed, the rotor windings is connected to exciter terminals and the rotor is magnetically locked by the rotating magnetic field of stator and it runs as a synchronous motor.", "Damper windings are auxiliary windings.It is connected in series with the field windings.The purpose of this winding is to help the main windings to set up the complete and sufficient field for the satisfacory working without any discontinuity. Best Answer: The damper (or ammortisseur) winding is a path for circulation of induced currents when the generator is operating at other than rated speed. That does two things: 1. In generators, it does what the name implies-it increases damping.", "The winding also serves to damp the oscillations of the rotor around the synchronous speed, and is therefore named the damping-winding (also known as amortisseurs or damper-windings). Source(s): http://media.wiley.com/product_data/exce... Best Answer: The damper (or ammortisseur) winding is a path for circulation of induced currents when the generator is operating at other than rated speed. That does two things: 1. In generators, it does what the name implies-it increases damping.", "When an ac supply is provided to stator of a 3-phase synchronous motor, stator winding produces rotating magnetic field. Due to the damper winding present in the rotor winding of the synchronous motor, machine starts as induction motor (Induction machine works on the principle of induction. When the motor attains about 95% of the synchronous speed, the rotor windings is connected to exciter terminals and the rotor is magnetically locked by the rotating magnetic field of stator and it runs as a synchronous motor.", "1 By providing damper windings in the rotor of synchronous motor Hunting of machinecan be suppressed.When there is change in load, excitation or change in other conditions of the systems rotor of the synchronous motor will oscillate to and fro about an equilibrium position. When the motor attains about 95% of the synchronous speed, the rotor windings is connected to exciter terminals and the rotor is magnetically locked by the rotating magnetic field of stator and it runs as a synchronous motor.", "The damper winding (also known as ammortisseur) is mostly used in synchronous machine-in stator of synchronous generator and rotor of synchronous motor. It provides some specific advantage to synchronous machines like – smooth starting and compensating the transient effect or unbalanced condition. The rotor of induction machine is mostly of squirrel cage type which is short circuited thus provides high current in start up. Damper winding in synchronous machine is placed in the coil slots and short circuited.", "Function of damper winding in synchronous machine: 1.Self starting of synchronous machine: The core concept is that damper winding being short circuited carry high current, creates magnetic flux like as induction machine. Thus there is pulling in or better torque in starting. The rotor of induction machine is mostly of squirrel cage type which is short circuited thus provides high current in start up. Damper winding in synchronous machine is placed in the coil slots and short circuited.", "When the machine reached in synchronism, there will be no current in damper winding as there is no relative motion between rotor and stator. 2.Compensation of transient s by damping the rotational fluctuation (hunting) caused by unbalanced loading, torque etc. The rotor of induction machine is mostly of squirrel cage type which is short circuited thus provides high current in start up. Damper winding in synchronous machine is placed in the coil slots and short circuited.", "Synchronous Machines • Example of a rotating electric machine • DC field winding on the rotor, AC armature winding on the stator • May function as a generator (MECHANICAL AE æ) electrical or a (MOTOR ELECTRICAL AE) • æ mechanical origin: of = name, syn = equal. chronos time " ], "url": [ "http://electricalquestionsguide.blogspot.com/2012/09/damper-windings-function-synchronous.html", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111105095607AA6ENYJ", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111105095607AA6ENYJ", "http://electricalquestionsguide.blogspot.com/2012/09/damper-windings-function-synchronous.html", "http://electricalquestionsguide.blogspot.com/2012/09/damper-windings-function-synchronous.html", "http://eblogbd.com/what-is-damper-winding/", "http://eblogbd.com/what-is-damper-winding/", "http://eblogbd.com/what-is-damper-winding/", "http://pserc.wisc.edu/documents/general_information/presentations/presentations_by_pserc_university_members/heydt_synchronous_mach_sep03.pdf" ] }
what are the functions of damping windings in a machine
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[ "They are excellent examples of species diversity ecosystem diversity-diversity at a higher level of organization, the ecosystem." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. Norman Myers wrote about the concept in two articles in “The Environmentalist” (1988), & 1990 revised after thorough analysis by Myers and others in “Hotspots: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions”.", "A recent series of papers has pointed out that biodiversity hotspots (and many other priority region sets) do not address the concept of cost. The purpose of biodiversity hotspots is not simply to identify regions that are of high biodiversity value, but to prioritize conservation spending. Norman Myers wrote about the concept in two articles in “The Environmentalist” (1988), & 1990 revised after thorough analysis by Myers and others in “Hotspots: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions”.", "Around the world, 34 areas qualify under this definition, with nine other possible candidates. These sites support nearly 60% of the world's plant, bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian species, with a very high share of endemic species. Norman Myers wrote about the concept in two articles in “The Environmentalist” (1988), & 1990 revised after thorough analysis by Myers and others in “Hotspots: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions”.", "A biodiversity hotspot is a region with a high level of endemic species that is under threat from humans. The term hotspot was introduced in 1988 by Norman Myers. While hotspots are spread all over the world, the majority are forest areas and most are located in the tropics. The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity. It is an essential component of nature and it ensures the survival of human species by providing food, fuel, shelter, medicines and other resources to mankind.", "The most straightforward definition is variation of life at all levels of biological organization. A second definition holds that biodiversity is a measure of the relative diversity among organisms present in different ecosystems. Diversity in this definition includes diversity within a species and among species, and comparative diversity among ecosystems genetic diversity-diversity of genes within a species. The most straightforward definition is variation of life at all levels of biological organization[3]. A second definition holds that biodiversity is a measure of the relative diversity among organisms present in different ecosystems.", "To qualify as a hotspot, an area must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 of the world's 300,000 plant species as endemics. In fact, 15 of the 25 hotspots contain at least 2,500 endemic plant species, and 10 of them at least 5,000. ", "There is a genetic variability among the populations and the individuals of the same species. species diversity-diversity among species in an ecosystem. Biodiversity hotspots are excellent examples of species diversity ecosystem diversity-diversity at a higher level of organization, the ecosystem. To do with the variety of ecosystems on Earth Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth. The most straightforward definition is variation of life at all levels of biological organization[3]. A second definition holds that biodiversity is a measure of the relative diversity among organisms present in different ecosystems. Diversity in this definition includes diversity within a species and among species, and comparative diversity among ecosystems genetic diversity-diversity of genes within a species", "Biodiversity is the variety of different types of life found on Earth and the variations within species. It is a measure of the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems. This can refer to genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation (number of species) within an area, biome, or planet. The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity. It is an essential component of nature and it ensures the survival of human species by providing food, fuel, shelter, medicines and other resources to mankind.", "To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot on Myers 2000 edition of the hotspot-map, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. Norman Myers wrote about the concept in two articles in “The Environmentalist” (1988), & 1990 revised after thorough analysis by Myers and others in “Hotspots: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions”." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060924065531AA2fHMW", "http://www.nature.com/articles/35002501", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060924065531AA2fHMW", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot" ] }
what is a biodiversity hotspot yahoo
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[ "Muscularis", "Muscularis Extema" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Layers of the GI tract. The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is formed, with a few exceptions, by four concentric layers of tissue. These are, from deep to superficial, the mucosa, submucosa, muscular (or muscularis) and the serosa layers. This is the simplified version. The fact is that there are more sublayers.", "The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is formed, with a few exceptions, by four concentric layers of tissue. These are, from deep to superficial, the mucosa, submucosa, muscular (or muscularis) and the serosa layers. This is the simplified version. The fact is that there are more sublayers.", "Muscularis: The muscularis is responsible for segmental contractions and peristaltic movement in the GI tract. The muscularis is composed of two layers of muscle: an inner circular and outer longitudinal layer of smooth muscle.", "Within the stomach and intestines, there are three layers of muscular tissue. These need to withstand high pressures and force the food material through the digestive system. … In the esophagus the muscular layer is much thinner. It is also smoother in the esophagus.", "The GI tract contains four layers: the innermost layer is the mucosa, underneath this is the submucosa, followed by the muscularis propria and finally, the outermost layer-the adventitia. The structure of these layers varies, in different regions of the digestive system, depending on their function.", "They are both a type of mechanical digestion that is involved in the gastrointestinal tract. Peristalsis is the slow and gradual movement of food through the digestive s … ystem. The food is crushed and propelled in one direction as smooth muscle contracts and forces the food along", "Muscularis Extema is the layer of the digestive tract wall that is responsible for peristalsis.", "there are four layers in the digestive tract: the inner most layer is the mucosal layer the second is the sub-mucosal layer then cones the muscular layer responsible for peri … stalisis e.g..teh circular muscle and the longitudinal muscles the outermost layer is a thin membrane known as the serous coat." ], "url": [ "http://clinanat.com/index.php/382-layers-of-the-gi-tract", "http://clinanat.com/index.php/382-layers-of-the-gi-tract", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_gastrointestinal_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_layer_of_the_digestive_tract_wall_is_responsible_for_peristalsis", "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/oral/GI_layers.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_GI_tube_layer_responsible_for_the_actions_of_segmentation_and_peristalsis_is", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_layer_of_the_digestive_tract_wall_is_responsible_for_peristalsis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_layer_of_the_digestive_tract_wall_is_responsible_for_peristalsis" ] }
which layer of the gi tract is responsible for peristalsis
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[]
[ "$41,110 and $76,750" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Respiratory therapists must have a minimum of an associate degree from an accredited respiratory therapy education program. Accredited Respiratory Therapy Schools. Respiratory therapists must have a minimum of an associate degree from an accredited respiratory therapy education program. The Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (CoARC) is the organization that accredits schools of respiratory therapy.", "Matching School Ad. While the field of respiratory therapy continues to offer new job opportunities and is growing faster than the national average, most of the positions will be given to those with the highest level of training. To pursue a career in respiratory therapy, you will need formal training. After completing your education and training, you will need to apply for certification and registration to the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). To become a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) you will need to pass an additional examination.", "The NBRC offers two levels of certification: the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) designation, and the Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) designation. The Certified Respiratory Therapist exam consists of 160 multiple-choice questions. The exam fee is $190, and people will have three hours to complete it. The projected job outlook for respiratory therapists is excellent. Career opportunities for respiratory therapists are expected to grow 28% from 2010-2020. This is a higher than the national average for all jobs, which is between 10 and 19%.", "The number of students graduating from the 8 accredited respiratory therapy schools in Massachusetts is increasing. In 2006 there were 60 respiratory therapy graduates from respiratory therapy courses in Massachusetts and in 2010 there were 110 graduates. Thus there was a 83% percent increase in the number of respiratory therapy school degree or certificate graduates in Massachusetts.", "Respiratory Therapy Licensing and Certification Programs. After completing your education and training, you will need to apply for certification and registration to the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). To become a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) you will need to pass an additional examination.", "Besides hospitals, other employers for respiratory therapists are healthcare services and physician offices. As of May 2013, the BLS reported that the median annual salary of a respiratory therapist was $56,290. Most of these professionals earned between $41,110 and $76,750 per year, according to BLS data. Show me 10 popular schools. Salary Information. As of May 2013, the BLS reported that the median annual salary of a respiratory therapist was $56,290. Most of these professionals earned between $41,110 and $76,750 per year, according to BLS data.", "$34,750. The median annual wage for respiratory therapists was $55,870 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $40,980, and the top 10 percent earned more than $75,430. Most respiratory therapists work full time.", "Respiratory Therapist Salary. (United States). Respiratory Therapists in the United States pull down an average of $24.37 per hour. Pay ranges from $18.67 per hour on the low end to $32.87 on the high end. This group's pay is mainly influenced by geographic location, followed by tenure and the particular employer" ], "url": [ "https://www.aarc.org/careers/how-to-become-an-rt/accredited-respiratory-therapy-schools/", "http://www.health-care-careers.org/respiratory-therapy-career-training.html", "http://www.exploremedicalcareers.com/respiratory-therapist/", "http://www.educationnews.org/career-index/respiratory-therapy-schools-in-massachusetts/", "http://www.health-care-careers.org/respiratory-therapy-career-training.html", "http://study.com/respiratory_therapist_education.html", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Respiratory-therapists.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Respiratory_Therapist/Hourly_Rate" ] }
respiratory therapist amount of schooling
24,507
numeric
[]
[ "The Michaelmas daisy, or Aster amellus, is a European species of aster that is usually white, bluish, or lavender in appearance." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A daisy is the day's eye, and an ox-eye is a type of chrysanthemum that looks like a daisy, although confusingly the Michaelmas daisy is an aster, because it resembles a star. 2 Flowers of Michaelmas daisy (A. novi-belgii) come mostly in shades of blue; ‘Climax’ has true blue flowers. Example sentences. 1 ", "Michaelmas daisy. n. 1. (Plants) Brit any of various plants of the genus Aster that have small autumn-blooming purple, pink, or white flowers: family Asteraceae (composites). Michaelmas daisy-North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in Europe. Aster novi-belgii, New York aster. aster-any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers.", "For other uses, see Aster (disambiguation) . Aster is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Its circumscription has been narrowed, and it now encompasses around 180 species, all but one of which are restricted to Eurasia; many species formerly in Aster are now in other genera of the tribe Astereae. ", "Asters, or michaelmas daisies, are perennial flowers. You will find garden asters in many sizes and colors. Flowers usually bloom in late summer or fall in clusters, with each blossom from half an inch to several inches wide, on stems six inches to several feet tall. ", "The Michaelmas daisy, or Aster amellus, is a European species of aster that is usually white, bluish, or lavender in appearance. These flowers can reach heights of 15 to 30 inches (40 to 70 centimeters), and typically produce daisy-like blooms that are 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.5 centimeters) wide. The Michaelmas daisy is a perennial plant, meaning that it will typically grow back from the roots year after year without being replanted. Ad. These plants are typically capable of thriving without care, and have been observed to spread both through the roots and through seeds.", "The noun MICHAELMAS DAISY has 1 sense: 1. North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in Europe. Familiarity information: MICHAELMAS DAISY used as a noun is very rare. ", "Clusters of tiny, pink to lavender daisy-like blooms set the Michaelmas daisy (Aster novi-belgii), sometimes called the New York aster, apart from other landscape perennials. These blooms appear in late summer or early fall, providing a last flush of color before the earth goes dormant for the winter. 1. Pull weeds growing around the Michaelmas daisy plant. Remove any debris such as dead leaves, stems or rocks from the ground. Spread a 1-inch layer of mulch around the plant with a rake, keeping the mulch 2 to 4 inches away from the plant's base to avoid causing the stems to rot.", "The Michaelmas daisy is considered the Aster genus's type species, meaning that scientists believe this plant possesses all the major defining characteristics that should be found in all species of the genus. The Michaelmas daisy is a perennial plant, meaning that it will typically grow back from the roots year after year without being replanted. Ad. These plants are typically capable of thriving without care, and have been observed to spread both through the roots and through seeds.", "Spread: 50cm. Time to divide plants: February to April. Easy to grow Michaelmas daisy which has graceful wiry stems which are covered in violet blue daisies for weeks in autumn. This is a low-growing variety that is ideal for use at the front of the border or along the edge of a path. It thrives in any well drained and sunny position. " ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/michaelmas-daisy", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Michaelmas+daisy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aster_(genus)", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/define-aster-michaelmas-daisy.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-michaelmas-daisy.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/michaelmas_daisy.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-michaelmas-daisies-60612.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-michaelmas-daisy.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/plants/plant_finder/plant_pages/10559.shtml" ] }
what is a michaelmas daisy
24,508
description
[]
[ "A multifaceted field of study in which movement or physical activity is the intellectual focus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A person with a degree in Exercise Science can become a qualified fitness trainer or athletics and/or conditioning coach or a rehabilitation specialist. The same degree can also be beneficial for people who wish to become wellness and health advocates.", "This program is good for people who wish to study the health effects of exercise on the body. Earning a degree in exercise science can lead to careers related to wellness promotion, athletics supervision, exercise therapy, and personal training among many others.", "The goal of exercise science is facilitating an understanding of the links between fitness, exercise, diet and health. In this article, we'll explore this topic. Read on to discover more information about the jobs that an exercise scientist might hold and the possible curriculum of a degree program in exercise science.", "Exercise Science is a multifaceted field of study in which movement or physical activity is the intellectual focus. This includes exercise of improvement of health and physical fitness and activities of daily living, work, sport, and play.", "Exercise Science encompasses a wide variety of disciplines including, but not limited to: Biomechanics, Sports Nutrition, Sport Psychology, Motor Control/Development, and Exercise Physiology. The study of these disciplines is integrated into the academic preparation of Exercise Science professionals.", "A bachelor's degree in exercise science prepares graduates to work in a broad range of careers related to health and fitness promotion. In a Bachelor of Science in Exercise Science program, course topics include kinesiology, nutrition, sports injury rehabilitation and fitness concepts.", "If so, maybe you should go for gold and study the field of exercise science. You’ll learn the science behind everything from jogging to low-carb diets. Exercise science majors study the science of the human movement. They also learn how to help people live healthier lives through exercise, rehabilitation, and nutrition.", "Exercise Science is a bachelor’s degree program in college that is focused on health and exercise.", "Exercise science majors study the science of the human movement. They also learn how to help people live healthier lives through exercise, rehabilitation, and nutrition." ], "url": [ "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-exercise-science-2/", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-exercise-science-2/", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_Exercise_Science.html", "http://webs.wichita.edu/?u=coedexercisescience&p=/faqs/frequentlyaskedquestions", "http://www.caahep.org/Content.aspx?ID=41", "http://study.com/exercise_science_majors.html", "https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/majors/parks-recreation-fitness-exercise-science#!", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-exercise-science-2/", "http://www.uncw.edu/career/exercisescience.html" ] }
what is exercise science
24,509
description
[]
[ "$64,450 a year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We have the utmost respect for Radiation Therapists, Rad Techs and the jobs you all do. We believe the salary of the Radiation Therapist, Rad Tech, and Registered Technologist (R.T.) should reflect the hard work and dedication you exhibit in adhering to your job description as a Radiology Professional.", "Salaries. The American Society of Radiologic Technologists reported in 2010 that the average salary of X-ray technicians was $53,953 a year, and the median salary reported was $50,149. Pay by Location. California reported the highest pay for X-ray techs of any state in 2010, an average of $75,363 a year. Massachusetts reported the second-highest average salary, $71,501 a year.", "Radiologic technologist salary rates are dependent on experience, training, and employment location, and typically average approximately $57,000 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Radiology tech jobs requiring higher levels of experience and/or training frequently offer greater levels of salary. ", "The salary of a radiology technician will vary depending on experience, education, industry, location (country, state and city), etc. How much do X-radiation technicians make? A radiology technologist can make more than $87,160 a year depending on many factors like work place, education, experience, performance, etc. Working at schools ($74,810) or specialty hospitals ($72,410) would help you make more money than other industries.", "According to the bureau of labor statistics, a radiology technician in US receives an average hourly wage of about $26.13 per hour. The highest salary for the 10 percent of the radiology technicians is around more than $76,850 whereas the lowest 10 percent of them received less than $36,510 per year. According to payscale Canada, a radiology technician receives an average yearly salary ranging from between C$10,137 – C$91,728. In addition, a radiology technician receives his or her total earnings ranging from between C$30,773 – C$94,272 per annum.", "Rad Tech Salary: $64,450 a year. Average pay for rad techs is $64,450 per annum, which is 35% higher than the US median income. A radiographer makes an average of $5,371 per month; $1,239 a week and $30.99 an hour. A radiology technologist can make more than $87,160 a year depending on many factors like work place, education, experience, performance, etc. Working at schools ($74,810) or specialty hospitals ($72,410) would help you make more money than other industries.", "Radiology technician salary in Australia. An average annual salary for a radiology technician in Australia is about AU$40,000. According to payscale Australia, a radiology technician receives an average yearly salary ranging from between AU$35,317 – AU$90,042 per hour. According to payscale Canada, a radiology technician receives an average yearly salary ranging from between C$10,137 – C$91,728. In addition, a radiology technician receives his or her total earnings ranging from between C$30,773 – C$94,272 per annum.", "How much money a radiology tech can make in Orlando, FL depends on their qualifications and experience. The annual salary for such a position is between 24,000 and 350,000 … US dollars. 40,000 a year depending on where you want to work. he makes 50,000 a year. The median expected salary for a Radiology tech is 50k. About 40k. Radiology Tech's make around 50k a year.", "An average salary for a traveling radiology tech ranges from $42,000 to $49,000 in the United States. Traveling radiology tech professionals may also be reimbursed for their mileage or provided an allowance for meals and tolls. The salary range of a traveling radiology tech will vary based on a number of factors. If extensive travel is required, the radiology tech may be paid more to compensate for their time." ], "url": [ "http://therapytravelweb.com/rad_tech_travel_jobs.htm", "http://work.chron.com/much-xray-technicians-make-per-year-6870.html", "http://www.medtravelers.com/allied-healthcare-disciplines/radiologic-technologist-jobs/", "http://radiologytechniciansalarysource.com/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/radiology-technician-salary", "http://radiologytechniciansalarysource.com/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/radiology-technician-salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_radiology_technologist_make", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/31065.aspx" ] }
how much do traveling radiology techs make
24,510
numeric
[]
[ "Renminbi" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Renminbi is sometimes accepted in Hong Kong and Macau, and are easily exchanged in the two territories, with banks in Hong Kong allowing people to maintain accounts in RMB. The currency is issued by the People's Bank of China, the monetary authority of China. In Chinese texts the currency may also be indicated with the Chinese character for the yuan, 圆 (or 元 in informal Chinese). The renminbi is legal tender in mainland China, but not in Hong Kong or Macau.", "People get regularly confused about what to call Chinese money. In English you can refer to the Chinese dollar. In Chinese it has 3 common names and 2 symbols in use: Renminbi 人民币 means People's Currency and is abbreviated RMB (Renminbi). Yuan 元 means Dollar and is abbreviated CNY (Chinese Yuan). You will commonly hear people say kuai, pronounced kwai, which is a more local word for Yuan and still means dollar. ", "Both names are perfectly good, but in slightly different ways. Renminbi is the official name of the currency introduced by the Communist People's Republic of China at the time of its foundation in 1949. It means the people's currency. Yuan is the name of a unit of the renminbi currency. Something may cost one yuan or 10 yuan. It would not be correct to say that it cost 10 renminbi. An analogy can be drawn with pound sterling (the official name of the British currency) and pound - a denomination of the pound sterling. ", "The Chinese currency is called Renminbi (People's money), often abbreviated as RMB. Issued by the People's Bank of China, it is the sole legal tender for both the Chinese nationals and foreign tourists. The unit of Renminbi is yuan and the smaller, jiao and fen. The conversion among the three is: 1 yuan = 10 jiao =100 fen. Chinese people normally refer to Yuan as Kuai, Jiao as Mao.", "Early Currency in China. With a history of over 3000 years, Chinese currency existed in both Ancient and Imperial China. In 1914, the Silver Dollar was established as the official currency of the Republic of China, with copper, fen, and nickel coins being added in the 1930s.", "The official currency in China is the Renminbi (RMB or CNY) or in Chinese Ren-min-bi. The basic unit is the yuan (also known as kuai), which equals 10 jiao (or mao), which is then divided into 10 fen. Paper currency comes in 1.2,5,10,50 and 100 yuan notes. Paper jiao come in denominations of 1, 2, and 5. ", "Chinese Currency – Renminbi (RMB). Chinese yuan, also known as Renminbi, is used throughout in mainland China, while in Hong Kong and Macau, Hong Kong dollar and pataca are respectively used. The basic unit of Renminbi is Yuan and the sign of Yuan is ¥. In some parts of China, yuan is called kuai and jiao is referred as mao. Chinese money is issued by the People's Bank of China in denominations of one, two, five, ten, twenty, fifty, and one hundred yuan. The jiao and fen coins are both issued in ones, twos, and fives.", "The ISO code for renminbi (which may also be used for the yuan) is CNY (an abbreviation for Chinese yuan), or also CNH when traded in Hong Kong. The currency is often abbreviated RMB, or indicated by the yuan sign ¥ . In Chinese texts the currency may also be indicated with the Chinese character for the yuan, 圆 (or 元 in informal Chinese). The renminbi is legal tender in mainland China, but not in Hong Kong or Macau.", "The yuan (/juːˈɑːn/ or /ˈjuːən/ ; sign : ¥ ; Chinese: 元; pinyin: yuan; [yuán]. ) ɥɛ̌n is the base unit of a number of former and-present Day chinese, currencies and usually refers to the primary unit of account of the, renminbi the currency of The'people S republic Of. china When used in English in the context of the modern foreign exchange market, the Chinese yuan (CNY) refers to the renminbi (RMB) which is the official currency used in mainland China." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_currency", "http://www.thechinaguide.com/index.php?action=preparation/moneyCurrency", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10413076", "http://www.china.org.cn/english/LivinginChina/184832.htm", "http://www.xe.com/currency/cny-chinese-yuan-renminbi", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/moneyconverter.htm", "http://www.chinatour.com/tools/currency.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_currency", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_yuan" ] }
what is the currency in china
24,511
entity
[]
[ "South America" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Chile Map :- Chile is located on the southwestern coast of South America. The map of Chile shows the locations of different cities of the country situated in various corners. Chile map also provides a detailed locational information regarding the touristy places of the country. Buy Chile Maps. ", "World map with Tahiti. (Click on Tahiti island for more information). French Polynesia is located in the south of the Pacific Ocean. It is located about 6.000 km east of Australia and 7.500 km west of Chile. A paradise earth isolated in the vastness of the ocean", "Chile, the country with a narrow strip of land between North Pacific Ocean in the west and the Andes Mountain in the east is officially called the Republic of Chile. It is located in the southern part of South America covering a total area of 756, 102 sq. km. It is the thirty eighth largest country in the world, it also has 6435 km. long coastline. Chile is the longest north south trending countries of the world. Chile is also located in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Chile shares its land boundary with Argentina in the east, Bolivia in the north east and Peru in the north. Chile besides its mainland territory also has islands on the Pacific Ocean within its jurisdiction", "Geography. Situated south of Peru and west of Bolivia and Argentina, Chile fills a narrow 2,880-mi (4,506 km) strip between the Andes and the Pacific. One-third of Chile is covered by the towering ranges of the Andes. ", "Location of Santiago on a map. Santiago is the capital city of Chile. It has a population of 4,837,295, and is located on a latitue of -33.46 and longitude of -70.65. Santiago is also the political center of Chile, which is considered a Republic, and home to its Executive head of state. Chile became an independent state in 1818, after gaining its sovereignty from Spain. The population of Chile is 17,067,369 (2012) and the nation has a density of 23 people per square kilometer. The currency of Chile is the Unidad de Fomento (CLF).", "The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau in South America, covering a 1,000-kilometre (600 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes mountains. It is the driest non-polar desert in the world. ", "Located in the continent of South America, Chile covers 743,812 square kilometers of land and 12,290 square kilometers of water, making it the 38th largest nation in the world with a total area of 756,102 square kilometers. Chile became an independent state in 1818, after gaining its sovereignty from Spain. The population of Chile is 17,067,369 (2012) and the nation has a density of 23 people per square kilometer. The currency of Chile is the Unidad de Fomento (CLF).", "The given Chile location map shows that Chile is located at the western part of South America continent. Chile map also shows that the shape of the country is very unique in the world. It has long and narrow shape similar to chilli. The country is located between the Andes Mountains from the east and Pacific Ocean from the west. However, Map of Chile also depicts that it shares its international boundaries with Peru in the north, Bolivia in the North West, and Argentina from throughout the east. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/chile/", "http://www.thetahititraveler.com/maps/world-map-with-tahiti/", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/chile/chile-location-map.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/chile.html", "http://www.worldatlas.com/sa/cl/where-is-chile.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_Desert", "http://www.worldatlas.com/sa/cl/where-is-chile.html", "http://www.whereig.com/where-is-chile/" ] }
where is chile located in the world map
24,512
location
[]
[ "There it forms characteristics of a continental divergence, and a rift is forming on the island. Eventually Iceland will break into two separate islands, with sea in between. The East African Rift is a continental divergent boundary in East Africa." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Visit the Interactive Plate Boundary Map to explore satellite images of divergent boundaries between continental plates. Two locations are marked within the rift valley of East Africa and another location is marked within the Red Sea. Effects that are found at a divergent boundary between oceanic plates include: a submarine mountain range such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge; volcanic activity in the form of fissure eruptions; shallow earthquake activity; creation of new seafloor and a widening ocean basin.", "Divergent boundaries within continents initially produce rifts which eventually become rift valleys. Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill.", "Over millions of years, tectonic plates may move many hundreds of kilometers away from both sides of a divergent plate boundary. Because of this, rocks closest to a boundary are younger than rocks further away on the same plate. Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill.", "A divergent boundary (or constructive boundary) is where two sections of the egg shell-two tectonic plates-are moving away from each other. When this happens, they leave a gap in-between, and this gap can be filled by the magma from below. Features of Divergent Boundaries. Exactly what happens when two plates diverge depends on the type of plates involved. There are two types of plates: oceanic plates and continental plates. Oceanic plates are, unsurprisingly, plates below sea level and therefore under oceans.", "Plate Boundaries. Objectives: 1. Explain the differences between divergent, convergent, and transform plate boundaries. 2. Describe the land features associated with each type of plate boundary. 3. Give examples of land structures found at each plate boundary. ", "In the theory of plate tectonics, the earth's crust is broken into plates that move around relative to each other. As a result of this movement, three types of plate boundaries are formed: divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries. Divergent boundaries are boundaries where plates pull away from each other, forming mild earthquakes and volcanoes as magma comes to the surface. Convergent boundaries are boundaries where two plates are pushing in", "At divergent boundaries, two plates move apart from each other and the space that this creates is filled with new crustal material sourced from molten magma that forms below. The origin of new divergent boundaries at triple junctions is sometimes thought to be associated with the phenomenon known as hotspots. Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill.", "There it forms characteristics of a continental divergence, and a rift is forming on the island. Eventually Iceland will break into two separate islands, with sea in between. The East African Rift is a continental divergent boundary in East Africa. Features of Divergent Boundaries. Exactly what happens when two plates diverge depends on the type of plates involved. There are two types of plates: oceanic plates and continental plates. Oceanic plates are, unsurprisingly, plates below sea level and therefore under oceans.", "In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary (also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill.", "Divergent Boundary. Introduction. A divergent boundary is an area where two crustal plates are separating. Most of these tectonic plate boundaries are located on the floor of the oceans. The separating plates form rift valleys on the ocean floor where there are weaknesses in the crust. New oceanic crust. " ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/nsta/divergent-plate-boundaries.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_boundary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_boundary", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/divergent-boundary-definition-examples-quiz.html", "http://www.csun.edu/~psk17793/ES9CP/ES9%20plate_boundaries.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/plate-boundaries-convergent-divergent-and-transform-boundaries.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_boundary", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/divergent-boundary-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_boundary", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/divergent-boundary.html" ] }
divergent boundaries characteristics
24,513
description
[]
[ "Endocrine gland secrets chemical substances directly to the blood stream, while exocrine gland secrets its product into a duct.", "endocrine gland lacks ducts and remains as blocks of tissue. So, endocrine gland secrets chemical substances directly to the blood stream.\nwhile exocrine gland secrets its product into a duct.land is a specific structure which secrets various chemical substances such as enzymes, hormones, and metabolites." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The endocrine system controls the body activities by producing chemical substances called hormones are chemical messengers, secreted by ductless gland known as endocrine glands. Exocrine gland secrete their products into ducts or channels, that carry them either to the outside of the body or into body cavities. ", "Endocrine glands secrete their hormones directly into the bloodstream. Exocrine glands secrete their hormones into a duct that leaves the body externally: for example, sweat glands empty onto the skin. Endocrine gland secretes compounds (hormones) into the blood. Exocrine gland secretes compounds outside of the body (including into the GI tract since the GI tract is topologically outside of the body). Exocrine glands have ducts that carry their secretory product to a surface. These glands include the sweat, sebaceous, and mammary glands and, the glands that secrete digestive enzymes.The endocrine glands do not have ducts to carry their product to a surface. An endocrine gland empties its secretions directly into the blood for circulation throughout the body. Exocrine have duct But endocrian has no duct the secretion is direct release to the blood stream. An endocrine gland sends hormones or chemical messengers only via", "Best Answer: Endocrine glands have no ducts. They secrete what is called hormone. The hormone is released in the blood stream and is circulated in the blood where it finds a particular organ, called target organ, to which goes and influences its physiology. An exocrine gland has duct, which is the conduit for the release of products produced by it.", "• The main difference between the endocrine gland and exocrine gland is that, an endocrine gland lacks ducts and remains as blocks of tissue. • So, endocrine gland secrets chemical substances directly to the blood stream, while exocrine gland secrets its product into a duct. Gland is a specific structure which secrets various chemical substances such as enzymes, hormones, and metabolites. There are two types of glands in the body called endocrine glands and exocrine glands.", "What is the difference between an endocrine and exocrine gland? a. endocrine glands use ducts to release their secretions, exocrine glands are ductless c. exocrine glands can secrete sweat, endocrine. ", "Summary: 1. Exocrine glands have ducts to carry hormones, while endocrine glands are ductless. 2. Exocrine hormones are released into the external environment, or outside of the body. Endocrine hormones are released into the internal environment, or inside of the body. 3. Exocrine glands have sub-classifications. 4. Endocrine response is slower because hormones travel through the blood. 5.", "Differences Between Endocrine vs Exocrine Glands. Gland is a specific structure which secrets various chemical substances such as enzymes, hormones, and metabolites. There are two types of glands in the body called endocrine glands and exocrine glands.", "Exocrine Glands. Exocrine gland is a gland that secretes chemical substances into ducts. As an example, sweat gland and salivary glands. In salivary glands, saliva is produced within the gland, and it secrets into saliva duct and travels to the surface. Gland is a specific structure which secrets various chemical substances such as enzymes, hormones, and metabolites. There are two types of glands in the body called endocrine glands and exocrine glands.", "Endocrine glands: these are glands that secrete their hormones directly into the blood rather than through a duct. Examples include-the thyroid gland, adrenal gland, and pituitary gland. Exocrine glands: these glands secrete enzymes into ducts. Examples include-sweat glands, salivary glands. They secrete what is called hormone. The hormone is released in the blood stream and is circulated in the blood where it finds a particular organ, called target organ, to which goes and influences its physiology. An exocrine gland has duct, which is the conduit for the release of products produced by it.", "Endocrine Glands Vs Exocrine Glands. By definition, an endocrine gland is one that secretes its hormones directly into the bloodstream from where it is transported to the target cells, tissues or organs to bring about its effects. Endocrine glands are also often referred to as ductless glands. On the other hand, an exocrine gland is a gland that secretes its hormones into a system of ducts that lead to the external environment. As a result, exocrine glands are commonly known as duct glands. " ], "url": [ "http://www.majordifferences.com/2013/06/difference-between-exocrine-glands-and.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_endocrine_and_exocrine_glands", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080215235641AADJfSJ", "http://www.differencebetween.com/differences-between-endocrine-and-vs-exocrine-glands/", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=A23EA31B", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-exocrine-and-endocrine/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/differences-between-endocrine-and-vs-exocrine-glands/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/differences-between-endocrine-and-vs-exocrine-glands/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080215235641AADJfSJ", "http://hgh.org/Endocrine-System/Differences-Between-the-Endocrine-and-Exocrine-Systems.html" ] }
what is the difference between endocrine glands and exocrine glands
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description
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[ "Vena cava" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Venules. Venules are minute vessels that drain blood from capillaries and into veins. Many venules unite to form a vein. 1 Drains blood from capillaries into veins, for return to the heart.", "In most people, the portal vein splits into left and right veins before entering the liver. The right vein then branches off into anterior and superior veins. The portal vein supplies approximately 75 percent of blood flow to the liver. The portal vein is not a true vein, which means it does not drain into the heart. Instead, it brings nutrient-rich blood to the liver from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen.", "[Continued from above] . . . It begins at the dorsal venous arch of the foot, a major superficial vein that drains blood from the toes and back of the foot. From the dorsal venous arch, the great saphenous vein passes anterior to the medial malleolus of the ankle and enters the medial side of the leg.", "The coronary arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to the tissues of the heart. Oxygen-poor blood travels from organs and tissues to the heart through veins. The vena cava is the major vein that returns blood to the right atrium of the heart. The vena cava superior returns blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest. The vena cava inferior returns blood from the lower extremities, the pelvis, and the abdomen.", "Vena cava is one of the two veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava) that drain blood from all parts of the body (except the heart) into the right atrium of the heart. The superior vena cava returns blood from the head, neck, and arms to" ], "url": [ "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Blood/Blood_Vessels.php", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/portal-vein", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_cardov/card29-new.html", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/heart-anatomy/blood-flow-and-circulatory-system.shtml", "http://www.csulb.edu/divisions/students/hrc/health_topics/heart.htm" ] }
what is the major vein found on the back of the heart that drains blood from the heart tissue is known as?
24,515
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[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. The narcissistic personality disorder is probably not genetic in the same way as the shape of your thumb. Rather, it is probably the vulnerability to the disorder that is inherited. The narcissistic behavioral or personality disorder is a learned trait, and is not passed through genetic. However, some psychologists would argue that narcissism is a genetic trait due to an imbalance of seortonin within the brain", "Causes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. The causes of NPD aren’t well understood. Inherited genetic defects are thought to be responsible for up to 50 percent of cases. Contributing environmental factors may include childhood abuse or neglect, excessive pampering, or unrealistic expectations from parents. Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a mental condition in which sufferers have an inflated opinion of themselves and an intense need for the admiration and attention of others.", "Abstract. Genetic epidemiologic studies indicate that all ten personality disorders (PDs) classified on the DSM-IV axis II are modestly to moderately heritable. Shared environmental and nonadditive genetic factors are of minor or no importance. No sex differences have been identified", "Narcissistic personality disorder, also known as NPD, is a personality disorder in which the individual has a distorted self image, unstable and intense emotions, is overly preoccupied with vanity, prestige, power and personal adequacy, lacks empathy, and has an exaggerated sense of superiority. Below are the most common signs and symptoms found in people with narcissistic personality disorder: 1 An insatiable appetite for the attention of other people. 2 Generally prone to extreme feelings of jealousy. 3 Behave is if they deserve special treatment. 4 Commonly exaggerate their achievements, talents and importance.", "http://samvak.tripod.com/index.html. no it is not genetic ,it is a learned disorder. The narcissistic behavioral or personality disorder is a learned trait, and is not passed through genetic. However, some psychologists would argue that narcissism is a genetic trait due to an imbalance of seortonin within the brain. ", "In order for a person to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) they must meet five or more of the following symptoms: 1 Has a grandiose sense of self-importance (e.g., exaggerates achievements and talents, expects to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements). A personality disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from the norm of the individual’s culture. The pattern is seen in two or more of the following areas: cognition; affect; interpersonal functioning; or impulse control.", "In laypeople terms, someone with this disorder may be described simply as a “narcissist” or as someone with “narcissism.” Both of these terms generally refer to someone with narcissistic personality disorder. A personality disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from the norm of the individual’s culture. The pattern is seen in two or more of the following areas: cognition; affect; interpersonal functioning; or impulse control.", "Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a long-standing pattern of grandiosity (either in fantasy or actual behavior), an overwhelming need for admiration, and usually a complete lack of empathy toward others. A personality disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from the norm of the individual’s culture. The pattern is seen in two or more of the following areas: cognition; affect; interpersonal functioning; or impulse control.", "As with other mental disorders, the cause is likely complex. Narcissistic personality disorder may be linked to: 1 Mismatches in parent-child relationships with either excessive pampering or excessive criticism. 2 Genetics or psychobiology — the connection between the brain and behavior and thinking. 3 Symptoms. 4 Risk factors. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060703034526AAukx5p", "http://www.healthline.com/health/narcissistic-personality-disorder", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181941/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9741.php", "http://www.mcrh.org/Genetic-Disorders/32876.htm", "http://psychcentral.com/disorders/narcissistic-personality-disorder-symptoms/", "http://psychcentral.com/disorders/narcissistic-personality-disorder-symptoms/", "http://psychcentral.com/disorders/narcissistic-personality-disorder-symptoms/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/narcissistic-personality-disorder/basics/causes/con-20025568" ] }
is narcissistic personality disorder genetic
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description
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[ "Iron Man (Tony Stark) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, as well as its associated media.The character was created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anthony Tony Stark is a billionaire industrialist and inventor. He is the former CEO of Stark Industries, a conglomerate originally started by his father, Howard Stark. While in Afghanistan, Stark was captured by Ten Rings, and was ordered to build the Jericho missile for them. Tony returns to his home where he and J.A.R.V.I.S. try to find a solution in finding a new power source for the Arc Reactor. Uncertain of his outcome of survival, Tony appoints his former personal assistant Pepper CEO of Stark Industries, replacing her with Natalie Rushman.", "Anthony Edward Tony Stark, simply known as Tony Stark, and also known as the famous super-hero named Iron Man, is a character that appears in the Iron Man Trilogy films and in The Avengers movie. He was portrayed by actor Robert Downey, Jr. , and is based on the character of the same name in the comics. He is well-known as Iron Man. also owns Stark Industries and is its CEO, lives in his house in Malibu, and is one of the founding and lead member of The Avengers. He is also in a relationship with Head-Chief of Stark Industries, and current girlfriend, Pepper Potts.", "By Ryan Haupt. Marvel has a proud history of science-heroes, with many Marvel heroes emerging as accidents of science or the product of their own scientific ingenuity. Tony Stark is one such hero and in order to analyze his plausibility we brought in an honest to goodness scientist to figure it out for us. In Iron Man, Tony Stark makes a big deal out of getting palladium from the missiles in the cave when he's building his initial chest-sized arc reactor. This is likely an essential component of the reactor because palladium is one of the few elements theorized to be a potential room-temperature superconductor.", "Iron Man (Tony Stark) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, as well as its associated media. The character was created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. Iron Man is a playable character in Iron Man, the 1992 arcade game Captain America and the Avengers, Marvel: Ultimate Alliance and its sequel, and Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects, as well as being featured as an unlockable character in X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse and Tony Hawk's Underground.", "1 Or maybe he is on some type of recreational drug. 2 It is Tony Stark – he likes to drink. 3 Tony Stark knows that only a worthy being can lift Mjoelnir mjölnir and he also knows he is not. 4 Worthy, however in an attempt to appear that he is (trying even though he knows he will) fail he uses The Iron man. glove 1 I think the answer is that the computer Jarvis built the suit and S.H.I.E.L.D. along with Tony’s father (Howard Stark) built Jarvis. 2 Oh, of course this is different than the comic books. 3 Tony Stark is drunk and doesn’t know what he is doing. 4 Or maybe he is on some type of recreational drug.", "In the film version of Iron Man, Stark Industries has a logo similar to that of defense contractors Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange as SIA. Stark Industries, later also known as Stark International, Stark Innovations, Stark/Fujikawa, Stark Enterprises and Stark Resilient, is a fictional multi-billion dollar Conglomerate owned and run by businessman Anthony Edward Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man.", "I am Iron Man! Tony Stark is an engineering superhero! Although Tony Stark doesn't have any super powers, he is an incredibly good engineer. Iron Man is Tony Stark's creation. It's a special suit that gives Stark superhuman strength, the ability to fly and powerful weapons. Iron Man's suit isn't really made out of iron. That would be too heavy. Instead it is made out of a fictional material that is very light and very strong. Scientists haven't worked out how to make anything like it yet. An Iron Man suit could maybe be made out of a type of titanium, which is very strong", "The palladium that powers Tony Stark's arc reactor—and, by extension, his Iron Man exoskeleton suit—is slowly leaking into his bloodstream and killing him. And the fast-talking industrialist has exhausted the rest of the periodic table looking for an element that is a safer power source than palladium. " ], "url": [ "http://marvel-movies.wikia.com/wiki/Anthony_Stark", "http://ironman.wikia.com/wiki/Tony_Stark_(film)", "http://marvel.com/news/comics/12004/marvel_science_iron_mans_armor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Stark", "http://www.wired.com/2015/02/tony-stark-understand-physics/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stark_Industries", "http://www.planet-science.com/categories/over-11s/technology/2012/05/superhero-science-iron-man.aspx", "http://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/movies/a12418/iron-man-2-particle-accelerator/" ] }
what kind of scientist is tony stark
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[ "A nasogastric tube is a narrow bore tube passed into the stomach via the nose.It is used for nutritional support, and also for aspiration of stomach contents." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The nutriseal Nasogastric Aspiration Tube (NGAT) is a is a standard nasogastric tube that is uniquely designed to dramatically reduce the chance of gastric reflux while also providing enteral feeding. ", "Nasogastric (NG) Tube You are being fed through a nasogastric tube. This feeding tube is positioned from your nose to your stomach. Daily Care Nasogastric Tube It is important to keep your nasogastric tube in good condition to avoid unnecessary replacement of the tube. Regular care and flushing of the tube will help to prevent the tube becoming blocked. Important Notes: Never administer anything through the nasogastric tube until you are sure the tube is in the correct place (the stomach).If you are unable to confirm correct position by pH measurement contact your nurse or GP immediately for advice.", "nasogastric intubation, the placement of a nasogastric tube through the nose into the stomach to relieve gastric distension by removing gas, gastric secretions, or food; to instill medication, food, or fluids; or to obtain a specimen for laboratory analysis. the flexible tube with a rounded end is passed through the nasal cavity to the stomach; the technique requires expert knowledge and care to avoid damage to the nasal conchae and mucosa and to avoid passing medicines or feed into the lungs.", "Nasogastric medications. Patients who have a nasogastric (NG) tube in place are commonly given medications through the tube. If a medication is not available in liquid form, you must first crush it or open the capsule and empty the powder or granules and then dissolve the medication in a facility-approved-fluid. ", "The mechanisms responsible for aspiration in patients bearing a nasogastric feeding tube are (1). loss of anatomical integrity of the upper and lower esophageal sphincters, (2). increase in the frequency of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations, and (3). PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Aspiration is one of the most common complications in enterally fed patients. The source of aspiration is due to the accumulation of secretions in the pharynx of reflux gastric contents from the stomach into the pharynx.", "RECENT FINDINGS: There is evidence in the literature showing that the presence of a nasogastric feeding tube is associated with colonization and aspiration of pharyngeal secretions and gastric contents leading to a high incidence of Gram-negative pneumonia in patients on enteral nutrition. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Aspiration is one of the most common complications in enterally fed patients. The source of aspiration is due to the accumulation of secretions in the pharynx of reflux gastric contents from the stomach into the pharynx.", "Nasogastric intubation, the insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach or small intestine, is also done to temporarily feed certain patients. In this case, material is not suctioned out. Nasogastric suction involves removing solids, liquids, or gasses from the stomach or small intestine by inserting a tube through the nose and suctioning the gastrointestinal material through the tube.", "nasogastric intubation. the flexible tube with a rounded end is passed through the nasal cavity to the stomach; the technique requires expert knowledge and care to avoid damage to the nasal conchae and mucosa and to avoid passing medicines or feed into the lungs.", "A nasogastric tube is a narrow bore tube passed into the stomach via the nose. It is used for short-or medium-term nutritional support, and also for aspiration of stomach contents-eg, for decompression of intestinal obstruction. A wide bore tube is used if drainage is needed; otherwise, a finer bore tube is used. 1 In the absence of a positive aspirate test, where pH readings are more than 5.5, or in a patient who is unconscious or on a ventilator, an X-ray must be obtained to confirm the initial position of the nasogastric tube." ], "url": [ "http://www.nutrisealmed.com/index.php?page=ngat", "http://www.nhshighland.scot.nhs.uk/Services/Documents/SCC2399_NG_tube.pdf", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Nasogastric+Aspiration", "http://www.atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/skillsmodules/content/Medication-Administration-2/equipment/nasogastric.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12690267", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12690267", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Nasogastric+Suction", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Nasogastric+Aspiration", "http://patient.info/doctor/nasogastric-ryles-tubes" ] }
what is aspirate nasogastric
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description
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[ "Mitchell in North Carolina" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Compare and contrast folded mountains, volcanic mountains, and fault-block mountains. Key Terms folded mountain volcanic mountain fault-block mountain Notes: (11-3) Mountains throughout the world have formed as a result of pressures (compression, tension, & shear) deep within the lithosphere. folded mountain volcanic mountain fault-block mountain. Notes: (11-3). Mountains throughout the world have formed as a result of pressures (compression, tension, & shear) deep within the lithosphere. The types of pressures present have a great impact on the physical characteristics of the mountain ranges.", "Mountains of the Long Range in Newfoundland reach heights of nearly 3,000 ft (900 m). In the Chic-Choc and Notre Dame mountain ranges in Quebec, the higher summits rise to about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) elevation. Isolated peaks and small ranges in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft (300 to 800 m). The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range.", "History [edit]. The tradition of wine appellation is very old. The oldest references are to be found in the Bible, where wine of Samaria, wine of Carmel, wine of Jezreel, or wine of Helbon are mentioned. This tradition of appellation continued throughout the Antiquity and the Middle Ages, though without any officially sanctioned rules. ", "2. Compare and contrast folded mountains, volcanic mountains, and fault-block mountains. Key Terms. folded mountain volcanic mountain fault-block mountain. Notes: (11-3). Mountains throughout the world have formed as a result of pressures (compression, tension, & shear) deep within the lithosphere. The types of pressures present have a great impact on the physical characteristics of the mountain ranges.", "The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. The Rocky Mountains are notable for containing the highest peaks in central North America. The range's highest peak is Mount Elbert located in Colorado at 14,440 feet (4,401 m) above sea level. Mount Robson in British Columbia, at 12,972 feet (3,954 m), is the highest peak in the Canadian Rocki", "Because North America and Africa were connected, the Appalachians formed part of the same mountain chain as the Little Atlas in Morocco. This mountain range, known as the Central Pangean Mountains, extended into Scotland, from the North America/Europe collision (See Caledonian orogeny). The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range.", "The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States. The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range.", "The system is divided into a series of ranges, with the individual mountains averaging around 3,000 ft (910 m). The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range.", "The Rockies vary in width from 70 to 300 miles (110 to 480 kilometers). Also west of the Rocky Mountain Trench, farther north and facing the Muskwa Range across the trench, are the Stikine Ranges and Omineca Mountains of the Interior Mountains system of British Columbia. The Rocky Mountains are notable for containing the highest peaks in central North America. The range's highest peak is Mount Elbert located in Colorado at 14,440 feet (4,401 m) above sea level. Mount Robson in British Columbia, at 12,972 feet (3,954 m), is the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies" ], "url": [ "http://www.csun.edu/~psk17793/ES9CP/ES9%20types_of_mountains.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellation", "http://www.csun.edu/~psk17793/ES9CP/ES9%20types_of_mountains.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountains", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" ] }
what kind of mountains are found in the appellations
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[ "14.18 grams" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Making the world better, one answer at a time. 1 tablespoon of butter equals 14.18 grams. 4 tablespoons of butter equals 56.7 grams. However, tablespoons measure volume and grams measure mass. This measurement will change based on what you are measuring.", "1 tablespoon of butter equals 14.18 grams. 4 tablespoons of butter equals 56.7 grams. However, tablespoons measure volume and grams measure mass. This measurement will change based on what you are measuring.", "Convert butter culinary measuring units between tablespoon (tbsp) and grams (g) of butter but in the other direction from grams into tablespoons.", "One tablespoon of butter converted to gram equals to 14.18 g. How many grams of butter are in 1 tablespoon? The answer is: The change of 1 tbsp (tablespoon) unit in a butter measure equals = into 14.18 g (gram) as per the equivalent measure and for the same butter type.", "1 tablespoon of butter equal to 14.18 grams. 40 grams of butter is equal to 2.82 tablespoons of butter. However, this measurement will change based on what you are using. … A tablespoon is a measure of volume, but a gram is measure of mass. Depending on the density, the weight will change. . found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/4_tablespoons_of_butter_equals_How_many_grams", "http://www.answers.com/Q/4_tablespoons_of_butter_equals_How_many_grams", "http://www.traditionaloven.com/culinary-arts/cooking/butter/convert-table-spoon-tbsp-to-gram-g.html", "http://www.traditionaloven.com/culinary-arts/cooking/butter/convert-table-spoon-tbsp-to-gram-g.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_grams_of_butter_is_one_tablespoon" ] }
tablespoons of butter in grams
24,520
numeric
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[ "Because the spike in body temperature at ovulation is so small, you need a special basal thermometer (available at drugstores for about $10 to $15) to measure it." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Charting BBT and CM he... Ovulation chart: How to predict ovulation by charting your basal body temperature and cervical mucus. Charting your basal body temperature and cervical mucus can help you predict when you're fertile and have the best chance of ge... Sample BBT chart. When you ovulate (or release an egg from your ovary), that egg has a chance of getting fertilized. When that egg gets fertilized, you're pregnant! You're most fertile from two to three days before you ovulate through the day of ovulation.", "When pregnancy occurs, there may be a dip in temperature at the time of implantation, usually five to seven days after ovulation, and an additional rise in temperature of 0.3 to 0.5 degree Fahrenheit after 12 to 14 days post-ovulation. In its simplest form, BBT charting consists of taking your waking temperature daily, recording it onto a graph, and reading the results to confirm whether or not ovulation has occurred. BBT charting was first identified in the 1930s by proponents of the rhythm method of birth control.", "Typically, after you ovulate your BBT will stay elevated for about 12 days. If you notice a dip in basal body temperature after ovulation, this may indicate a problem. You may have a short luteal phase or a luteal phase defect. This may cause problems if you are trying to have a baby.", "For those that chart their basal body temperature (BBT) , an implantation dip could be an early indication of pregnancy. As you know, ovulation can be detected on a basal body temperature chart by a slight shift in temperature midway through your cycle. It occurred for them at 6 DPO, six days past ovulation. You could see an implantation dip as early as 6 DPO or as late as 12 DPO. Basically what you are looking for is a dip in your basal body temperature.", "Your fertility is highest during the two days before ovulation and the day it occurs, but your basal body temperature changes 12 to 24 hours after ovulation. Since the egg only lives one day, by the time BBT indicates ovulation there’s little fertile time left to conceive. Because the spike in body temperature at ovulation is so small, you need a special basal thermometer (available at drugstores for about $10 to $15) to measure it. A basal thermometer records temperatures in one-tenth of a degree increments instead of the two-tenth increments on fever thermometers.", "By charting your BBT every day, you can detect the day you ovulate by looking for a slight temperature rise that will remain elevated after ovulation. While with a regular chart, your temps will remain elevated, with an implantation dip, your chart will show a one-day drop in temperature. It occurred for them at 6 DPO, six days past ovulation. You could see an implantation dip as early as 6 DPO or as late as 12 DPO. Basically what you are looking for is a dip in your basal body", "All about Basal Body Temperature (BBT). Understand the role of BBT in fertility charting. Learn how to use BBT to detect ovulation. Basal Body Temperature (BBT) is your body temperature at rest (wake up time). BBT rises after ovulation due to increased progesterone released from the corpus luteum after ovulation.", "No. Many people do see a dip the day of ovulation, but many people do not. A temperature dip cannot confirm ovulation. More important than observing a dip, is seeing a temperature rise after ovulation. Your temperature rises in response to the presence of the heat-inducing hormone progesterone, which is only released after ovulation. If you are lucky enough to have advanced warning of ovulation in the form of a temperature dip, take advantage and be sure to have intercourse that day", "Charting Basal Body Temperature. Charting your basal body temperature, or BBT, is the easiest way to determine if you tend to have a dip in basal body temperature after ovulation. While you can keep track of this on a regular sheet of paper, it is much simpler to do if you have a BBT record form, which can be purchased or found for free online. If you notice a dip in basal body temperature after ovulation, this may indicate a problem. You may have a short luteal phase or a luteal phase defect. This may cause problems if you are trying to have a baby.", "Low temperatures are observed before ovulation and higher temperatures are recorded after ovulation. Your BBT, or basal body temperature, is your body temperature at rest as measured in the morning after at least three hours of sleep, before you get up, with a special BBT thermometer that you can buy at your drugstore. Learn how to use BBT to detect ovulation. Basal Body Temperature (BBT) is your body temperature at rest (wake up time). BBT rises after ovulation due to increased progesterone released from the corpus luteum" ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/0_predicting-ovulation_484.bc", "http://isthmusacupuncture.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/IAC-connectingthedots-BBT-charting-for-IAC-HANDOUT-w-normal-chart1.pdf", "http://pregnancy.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Dip_in_Basal_Body_Temperature_After_Ovulation", "http://www.conceiveeasy.com/get-pregnant/implantation-dip-an-early-sign-of-pregnancy/", "http://www.parenting.com/article/basal-body-temperature-key-determining-ovulation", "http://www.conceiveeasy.com/get-pregnant/implantation-dip-an-early-sign-of-pregnancy/", "http://www.fertilityfriend.com/courses/lesson.php?p=1;7;0;0", "http://www.fertilityfriend.com/Faqs/Ovulation-Dip.html", "http://pregnancy.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Dip_in_Basal_Body_Temperature_After_Ovulation", "http://www.fertilityfriend.com/courses/lesson.php?p=1;7;0;0" ] }
why is there a dip in the bbt at the approximate time of ovulation
24,521
description
[]
[ "50 mg" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I've been using the generic brand of zoloft (sertraline) for about 6 months now. My doctor started me with the minimum dosage (25 mg) and I am currently up to 100 mg. I didn't have any troubles with 25, 50 or 75 mg. But I had a little bit of gitters and agitation for the first couple of days on 100. It's always best to just follow what you doctor is prescribing, BUT I will say that even for a med sensitive person 25Mgs per day of Zoloft is most often not a normal theraputic dosage. Theraputic dosgaes of Zoloft (sertraline) range from 50Mgs up to 200Mgs a day depending on many factors.", "The recommended starting dose of Zoloft for people with panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or social anxiety disorder is Zoloft 25 mg once a day. After a week, your healthcare provider will likely increase the dose to 50 mg of Zoloft once a day. He or she may also choose to increase the Zoloft dosage if symptoms continue, or decrease the dose if side effects occur.", "Although the starting dose for people with panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, or social anxiety disorder is typically 25 mg daily, healthcare providers often increase that dose to 50 mg daily. After a week, your healthcare provider will likely increase the dose to 50 mg of Zoloft once a day. He or she may also choose to increase the Zoloft dosage if symptoms continue, or decrease the dose if side effects occur.", "While a relationship between dose and effect has not been established for major depressive disorder, OCD, panic disorder, PTSD or social anxiety disorder, patients were dosed in a range of 50-200 mg/day in the clinical trials demonstrating the effectiveness of ZOLOFT for the treatment of these indications. Systematic evaluation of ZOLOFT has demonstrated that its efficacy in social anxiety disorder is maintained for periods of up to 24 weeks following 20 weeks of treatment at a dose of 50-200 mg/day (see Clinical Trials under CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY).", "Here, the medication doses were high. In adults, the standard Zoloft dose for depression is 50 mg daily. A number of patients in my practice have done well on 25 mg. To treat anxiety, the starting doses tend to be low; at first, antidepressants can increase anxiety. But for unknown reasons, the final dose, to mitigate anxiety, can be substantial. Again, in my clinical experience, for the more routine forms of anxiety often modest doses suffice. But in the current study of anxiety in children, the average Zoloft dose was between 133 and 146 mg daily. The children started at 25 mg, with the dose raised weekly as needed up to the eighth week of the study.", "The recommended starting dose of Zoloft for children ages 6 to 12 with OCD is Zoloft 25 mg once daily, while the starting dose for adolescents ages 13 to 17 is Zoloft 50 mg once daily. Your child's healthcare provider may choose to increase the dosage if symptoms continue, or decrease it if Zoloft side effects occur. ", "Maintenance doses for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder with Zoloft range from 50 mg to 200 mg per day. Changes in dosage should not occur at intervals of less than one week because of the long elimination half-life of Zoloft of 24 hours. A: Zoloft (sertraline) is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It is commonly used to treat depression, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).", "If a 100 mg/day dose has been established with luteal phase dosing, a 50 mg/day titration step for three days should be utilized at the beginning of each luteal phase dosing period. ZOLOFT should be administered once daily, either in the morning or evening. Systematic evaluation of ZOLOFT has demonstrated that its efficacy in social anxiety disorder is maintained for periods of up to 24 weeks following 20 weeks of treatment at a dose of 50-200 mg/day (see Clinical Trials under CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY).", "Patients not responding to a 50 mg dose may benefit from dose increases up to a maximum of 200 mg/day. Given the 24 hour elimination half-life of ZOLOFT, dose changes should not occur at intervals of less than 1 week. Systematic evaluation of ZOLOFT has demonstrated that its efficacy in social anxiety disorder is maintained for periods of up to 24 weeks following 20 weeks of treatment at a dose of 50-200 mg/day (see Clinical Trials under CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY).", "Dosage of Zoloft for Depression or Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. The recommended starting Zoloft dose for people with depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is Zoloft 50 mg once a day. After a week, your healthcare provider will likely increase the dose to 50 mg of Zoloft once a day. He or she may also choose to increase the Zoloft dosage if symptoms continue, or decrease the dose if side effects occur." ], "url": [ "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/sertraline-normal-dosage", "http://depression.emedtv.com/zoloft/zoloft-dosage.html", "http://depression.emedtv.com/zoloft/zoloft-dosage.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/zoloft-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/in-practice/200811/treating-anxious-kids-part-ii-how-much-zoloft", "http://depression.emedtv.com/zoloft/zoloft-dosage-p2.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/zoloft", "http://www.rxlist.com/zoloft-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/zoloft-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://depression.emedtv.com/zoloft/zoloft-dosage.html" ] }
what is the normal dosage for zoloft
24,522
description
[]
[ "About 48 hours." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "After approximately 1 to 2 days, depending on the virus, stomach flu symptoms can appear. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "The incubation period of the stomach flu is the time from when you swallowed the viruses to when you start to feel sick. There are a variety of viruses that cause the stomach … flu (viral gastroenteritis). The incubation period for most of these viruses is 24-48 hours. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "When a person becomes infected with stomach flu, the virus begins to multiply within the small intestine. After approximately 1 to 2 days, depending on the virus, stomach flu symptoms can appear. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "The incubation period of the stomach flu is the time from when you swallowed the viruses to when you start to feel sick. There are a variety of viruses that cause the stomach … flu (viral gastroenteritis). The incubation period for most of these viruses is 24-48 hours. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "You can be contagious from a few days up to two weeks or more, depending on which virus is causing your stomach flu (gastroenteritis). A number of viruses can cause gastroenteritis, including noroviruses and rotaviruses. 1 Some people may be contagious for up to two weeks after recovery. 2 Rotavirus. 3 Symptoms of rotavirus — the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis in infants and young children — usually appear one to three days after exposure.", "In people with stomach flu, the incubation period may range from 4 hours to 1 to 2 days, depending on the type of virus that is causing the infection. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "Norovirus. Norovirus is the most common cause of stomach flu. Most people are contagious from the moment that they become ill. Much of the symptoms start appearing within a day or three days of getting exposed; some people are known to be contagious up about two weeks after recovering from the illness. Additional Notes on Incubation Period. Despite the length of the incubation period in rotavirus and norovirus, there is an average period of time that people will incubate the illness. Most people will harbor the stomach flu virus for as little as 4 hours to as long as 2 days.", "After approximately 1 to 2 days, depending on the virus, stomach flu symptoms can appear. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "1 Symptoms usually appear within one to two days of exposure. 2 Although you typically feel better after a day or two, you're contagious for up to three days after you've recovered. 3 Some people may be contagious for up to two weeks after recovery. 4 Rotavirus. 1 Some people may be contagious for up to two weeks after recovery. 2 Rotavirus. 3 Symptoms of rotavirus — the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis in infants and young children — usually appear one to three days after exposure.", "What is the incubation period of the stomach flu (norovirus and others)? Answer: The incubation period of the stomach flu is usually about 48 hours but it can vary. It generally takes about 48 hours from the time you swallow the virus (norovirus or others) to the time when you start to feel sick1. However, it can easily be less time or more time. Answer: The incubation period of the stomach flu is usually about 48 hours but it can vary. My sister has 5 children. They caught the stomach flu from relative they saw on Christmas day (Friday, December 25, 2009). My sister's first child got sick on Sunday night, 2 others on Monday night, and a 4th on Tuesday." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_the_stomach_flu", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_the_stomach_flu", "http://diarrhea.emedtv.com/stomach-flu/stomach-flu-incubation-period.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_the_stomach_flu_virus", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/expert-answers/stomach-flu/faq-20057899", "http://diarrhea.emedtv.com/stomach-flu/stomach-flu-incubation-period.html", "http://healthresearchfunding.org/stomach-flu-incubation-period/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_incubation_period_of_the_stomach_flu_virus", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/expert-answers/stomach-flu/faq-20057899", "http://www.stopthestomachflu.com/Home/what-is-the-incubation-period-of-the-stomach-flu" ] }
how long is incubation period for gastric flu
24,523
numeric
[]
[ "It can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. And upto 5 days that stays constantly under 38 degrees." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Up to 5 days in a fridge that stays contsantly under 38 degrees. If you fridge is at the average 37 degree or less and you don't open it a lot then again you're most likely fi … ne. But if food can't stay at that temp. and things like milk usually spoils at the date printed then your at best on a 2 day time frame", "Thank you, Karen. Raw meat of any kind should not be kept more than 3-5 days from the date of purchase, and that's assuming you bought it before the sell-by date. The fact that the pork is in the marinade does not in any way extend its shelf life. ", "Trusted Results with How long does pork ribs keep in the refrigerator. Rockin' Roast Pork Shoulder with Spanish Rice Recipe: Paula ... Food Network invites you to try this Rockin' Roast Pork Shoulder with Spanish Rice recipe from Paula Deen. ... Cook's Note: Can keep in the refrigerator for up to 10 days. ... Cooks.com-Recipes-How To Make Playdoh. ... This is the cookbook for anyone who enjoys the simple, fresh and beautifully ...", "1 Raw sausage (pork, beef, or turkey): 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken or turkey dishes: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 to 6 months (freezer). 3 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 1 Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4", "How long can I keep my fresh pork in the refrigerator? Sealed, pre-packed fresh pork cuts can be kept in the refrigerator 2 to 4 days; sealed ground pork will keep in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days. If you do plan on keeping the raw, fresh pork longer than 2 to 3 days before cooking it, store it well-wrapped in the freezer. How long can I store ham or other smoked products in the refrigerator? Whole smoked ham and whole ham slices can be stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days or the use by date on the label.", "Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. 50 people found this useful. Up to 5 days in a fridge that stays contsantly under 38 degrees. If you fridge is at the average 37 degree or less and you don't open it a lot then again you're most likely fi … ne. But if food can't stay at that temp. and things like milk usually spoils at the date printed then your at best on a 2 day time frame", "Sealed, prepackaged, fresh pork cuts can be kept in the refrigerator 2 to 4 days; sealed ground pork will keep in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days. If you do plan on keeping fresh pork longer than 2 to 3 days before cooking it, store it well-wrapped in the freezer. ", "Report Abuse. If your cooking it yourself like today then it will keep in the fridge for 3 days from today and if you buy ready done from the shop once open same rule 3 days from the day you open it.... But check the package it should tell how long to keep in the fridge once open you will get some with consume within 24 hours.... Source(s): I'm a Catering Manager so all my chefs label and date everything....", "Meats do not last long in the refrigerator. Only about 3 to 4 days if it is raw. Then 1 to 2 days longer if cooked and placed in an airtight container. You should always cover meats when stored in the fridge. Up to 5 days in a fridge that stays contsantly under 38 degrees. If you fridge is at the average 37 degree or less and you don't open it a lot then again you're most likely fi … ne. But if food can't stay at that temp. and things like milk usually spoils at the date printed then your at best on a 2 day time fram" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_pork_BBQ_stay_in_fridge", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/how-long-pork-in-fridge", "http://cookeatshare.com/popular/how-long-does-pork-ribs-keep-in-the-refrigerator", "http://blog.foodnetwork.com/healthyeats/2013/06/25/how-long-will-the-food-in-your-refrigerator-last/", "http://www.porkbeinspired.com/pork-cooking-tips/buying-handling-storing/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_pork_BBQ_stay_in_fridge", "http://goodnaturepork.com/faqs", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120228060028AABcAdZ", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_pork_BBQ_stay_in_fridge" ] }
how long will bbq pork keep in the fridge
24,524
numeric
[]
[ "He was born in Samuel Langhorne Clemens in Florida, Missouri." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who later became popular by his pen name Mark Twain”, was born in Missouri on November 30, 1835 to John Marshall Clemens, a country merchant, and Jane Lampton Clemens. Samuel Langhorne Clemens is popularly known worldwide by his pen name Mark Twain. He was born in the year 1835 in Missouri, Florida on November 30 as the sixth of the seven children to John Marshall Clemens, a country merchant, and Jane Lampton Clemens. More..", "He became nothing less than a national treasure. Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name, Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835, in the tiny village of Florida, Missouri, the sixth child of John and Jane Clemens. When he was 4 years old, his family moved to nearby Hannibal, a bustling town of 1,000 people. Mark Twain. Mark Twain-Mini Biography (TV-14; 3:19) Hannibal, Missouri native Samuel Clemens, aka Mark Twain, was one of the premier writers of late 19th century America. He based his fictional works The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn on his hometown.", "A+E Networks. Samuel Clemens, later known as Mark Twin, is born in Florida, Missouri, on this day in 1835. Clemens was apprenticed to a printer at age 13 and later worked for his older brother, who established the Hannibal Journal", "Mark Twain Biography. Samuel Langhorne Clemens is popularly known worldwide by his pen name Mark Twain. He was born in the year 1835 in Missouri, Florida on November 30 as the sixth of the seven children to John Marshall Clemens, a country merchant, and Jane Lampton Clemens. More..", "Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site, located in Florida, Missouri in Monroe County, is maintained by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources as a state historic site. Samuel Clemens, later known by his nom de plume Mark Twain was born in the two room house on November 30, 1835. The house was rented by his parents Jane (nee Née; lampton–1803) 1890 And John Marshall (clemens–1798). 1847 four years, later the family moved To, Hannibal. missouri ", "Halley's Comet: Mark Twain was born during the appearance of Halley's Comet in 1835, and died as the comet returned in 1910. Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who wrote under the pen name of Mark Twain, was the sixth of seven children born to John Marshall Clemens, a Tennessee country merchant, and hi … s wife Jane Lampton Clemens. His place of birth was Florida, Missouri, and the date was November 30, 1835. 15 people found this useful.", "(1909). Christened as Samuel Langhorne Clemens, Mark Twain was born on November 30, 1835 in the small river town of Florida, Missouri, just 200 miles from Indian Territory. ", "Mini Bio (1). Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in Florida, Missouri in 1835, grew up in Hannibal. He was a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River. Throughout his career, Twain served as a writer, lecturer, reporter, editor, printer, and prospector. ", "Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorn Clemens on Nov. 30, 1835, in Florida, Mo. His parents John Marshall Clemens and Jane Lampton's families were originally from Virginia, and the couple had made four moves westward prior to Sam's birth. " ], "url": [ "http://www.rocketswag.com/biography/writer/Mark-twain/Where-Was-Mark-Twain-Born.html", "http://www.biography.com/people/mark-twain-9512564", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mark-twain-is-born", "http://www.rocketswag.com/biography/writer/Mark-twain/Where-Was-Mark-Twain-Born.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Twain_Birthplace_State_Historic_Site", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_Mark_Twain_born", "http://www.gradesaver.com/author/mark-twain/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0878494/bio", "http://marktwainhannibal.com/twain/biography/" ] }
where was mark twain born
24,525
location
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "So even if a very safe and effective Lyme vaccine were developed for dogs, having your dog vaccinated for Lyme isn't going to lessen the need for tick prevention. So it's hard to make the risk vs. benefit analysis for Lyme vaccination come out on the benefit side, no matter how you work the math. For information on Lyme and all other tick diseases in dogs, there is no better resource anywhere than the Tick-L discussion list. In my opinion, the Lyme vaccine does not actually provide enough benefit to outweigh its substantial risks, despite the seriousness of canine Lyme Disease. The Lyme vaccine can cause an untreatable form of Lyme disease and, like all bacterial diseases, provides short term immunity.", "Lyme disease dog vaccines are a basis for controversy in the veterinary world. When seeking means of prevention against tick bites and Lyme disease, a vaccination may seem like a viable option. Before making the decision to vaccinate your dog against this potentially deadly disease, there are a few points you should keep in mind. While you may successfully protect against some forms of Lyme disease, this does not prevent a tick from biting the dog and potentially transmitting viruses such as ehrlichia, Rocky Mountains Spotted Fever or babesiosis.", "Lyme Disease in Dogs. Lyme disease is transmitted when an infected tick bites a dog and transfers the virus into the dog's bloodstream. Many dogs with healthy immune systems can fight off the virus naturally and never experience symptoms. While you may successfully protect against some forms of Lyme disease, this does not prevent a tick from biting the dog and potentially transmitting viruses such as ehrlichia, Rocky Mountains Spotted Fever or babesiosis.", "There are other diseases that can be transmitted by tick bites—Lyme vaccine does not prevent those other infections. Tick control for all dogs in tick-infested locations is more important than vaccination. That is a great question. Unfortunately, veterinarians do not have a complete answer when it comes to the vaccine’s effectiveness. Some research suggests that vaccination appears to be fairly good in preventing infection in dogs not previously exposed to the Lyme organism.", "3) Vaccination for Lyme disease. We have a highly effective Lyme vaccine that can be given to pets 9 weeks and older. Although some studies indicate our Lyme vaccine is nearly 100% efficacious, we also recommend using a tick prevention product as outlined above. Previous vaccination for Lyme disease does not interfere with these test results (a vaccinated dog will not be positive for Lyme simply because it has received the Lyme vaccine in the past). It takes a few weeks from the time of exposure for the development of a positive antibody Lyme test.", "Diagnosing Lyme in Dogs There is a new test for Lyme disease in dogs, known as the Canine SNAP 3Dx or the C6 SNAP test, which tests for C6 antibodies to Lyme disease, and also tests for heartworm disease and ehrlichia canis, another tick borne disease. In my opinion, the Lyme vaccine does not actually provide enough benefit to outweigh its substantial risks, despite the seriousness of canine Lyme Disease. The Lyme vaccine can cause an untreatable form of Lyme disease and, like all bacterial diseases, provides short term immunity.", "Unfortunately, there is no real nexus between the seriousness of a disease and the effectiveness or safety of a vaccine for that disease. In my opinion, the Lyme vaccine does not actually provide enough benefit to outweigh its substantial risks, despite the seriousness of canine Lyme Disease. The Lyme vaccine can cause an untreatable form of Lyme disease and, like all bacterial diseases, provides short term immunity.", "Print. Email. You ask about the benefits of the canine vaccine against Lyme disease. That is a great question. Unfortunately, veterinarians do not have a complete answer when it comes to the vaccine’s effectiveness. Some research suggests that vaccination appears to be fairly good in preventing infection in dogs not previously exposed to the Lyme organism.", "Lyme vaccine is an immunization that helps prevent Lyme disease from being passed to your dog. Lyme disease is caused by a spirochete bacterial strain called Borrelia burgdorferi that passes to your dog through the bite of certain types of ticks. While Lyme disease can be passed to your dog, Lyme vaccine typically is not recommended unless you live in an area with a high tick population. Treatment for Lyme disease is easy and relatively inexpensive, compared to the complications your dog is exposed to if vaccinated against the disease." ], "url": [ "http://www.caberfeidh.com/Lyme.htm", "http://www.vetinfo.com/how-effective-is-lyme-disease-dog-vaccine.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/how-effective-is-lyme-disease-dog-vaccine.html", "http://now.tufts.edu/articles/dogs-canine-lyme-vaccine", "http://wagsandwhiskers.com/component/content/article?id=69:my-dog-just-tested-positive-for-lyme-what-does-this-mean", "http://www.caberfeidh.com/Lyme.htm", "http://www.caberfeidh.com/Lyme.htm", "http://now.tufts.edu/articles/dogs-canine-lyme-vaccine", "http://www.vetinfo.com/lyme-vaccine-dogs.html" ] }
does lyme vaccine for dogs work
24,526
description
[]
[ "Keratoconus is a common corneal disorder where the central or paracentral cornea undergoes progressive thinning and steepening causing irregular astigmatism." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Keywords: Keratoconus, Ectasia, Topography, Tomography. How to cite this article: Gatinel D, Saad A. The Challenges ofthe Detection of Subclinical Keratoconus at Its Earliest Stage.Int J Keratoco Ectatic Corneal Dis 2012;1(1):36-43. 36 JAYPEE Damien Gatinel, Alain Saad ORIGINAL ARTICLE The Challenges of the Detection of SubclinicalKeratoconus at Its Earliest Stage Damien Gatinel, Alain Saad ABSTRACT Undetected subclinical keratoconus (KC) is the main risk factorfor iatrogenic ectasia.", "The Definition of Keratoconus. Keratoconus is a congenital disease of the cornea (autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive) and it belongs to the large group of hereditary corneal dystrophies. The disease is characterised by thinning and conuslike protrusion of the cornea. This is due to alterations that cause weakening of the corneal structure. The incidence of keratoconus in the general population is about 1 in 2000", "Keratoconus can cause substantial distortion of vision, with multiple images, streaking and sensitivity to light all often reported by the person. It is typically diagnosed in the person's adolescent years. Several other corneal ectatic disorders, also cause thinning of the cornea: 1 Keratoglobus is a very rare condition that causes corneal thinning primarily at the margins, resulting in a spherical, slightly enlarged eye. 2 It may be genetically related to keratoconus.", "Estimates of the prevalence for keratoconus range from 1 in 500 to 1 in 2000 people, but difficulties with differential diagnosis cause uncertainty as to its prevalence. It seems to occur in populations throughout the world, although it is observed more frequently in certain ethnic groups, such as South Asians. Several other corneal ectatic disorders, also cause thinning of the cornea: 1 Keratoglobus is a very rare condition that causes corneal thinning primarily at the margins, resulting in a spherical, slightly enlarged eye. 2 It may be genetically related to keratoconus.", "History [edit | edit source]. The majority of cases of keratoconus are bilateral, and often asymmetric. The less affected eye may show a high amount of astigmatism or mild steepening. Onset is typically in early adolescence and progresses into the mid-20’s and 30’s. However, cases may begin much earlier or later in life. Early signs of Keratoconus include: • Asymmetric refracive error with high or progressive astigmatism. • Keratometry showing high astigmatism and irreguality (axis that do not add to 180 degrees). • Scissoring of the red reflex on ophthalmoscopy or retinoscopy.", "Keratoconus (KC, KTCN) (from Greek: kerato-horn, cornea; and konos cone) is a degenerative disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a more conical shape than the more normal gradual curve. Several other corneal ectatic disorders, also cause thinning of the cornea: 1 Keratoglobus is a very rare condition that causes corneal thinning primarily at the margins, resulting in a spherical, slightly enlarged eye. 2 It may be genetically related to keratoconus.", "The I-Sthreshold was lowered by Smolek et al 14 to reach a higher. International Journal of Keratoconus and Ectatic Corneal Diseases, January-April 2012;1(1):36-43 39IJKECD The Challenges of the Detection of Subclinical Keratoconus at Its Earliest Stage sensitivity in the detection of KCS. 36 JAYPEE Damien Gatinel, Alain Saad ORIGINAL ARTICLE The Challenges of the Detection of SubclinicalKeratoconus at Its Earliest Stage Damien Gatinel, Alain Saad ABSTRACT Undetected subclinical keratoconus (KC) is the main risk factorfor iatrogenic ectasia.", "Topo map of cornea with advanced Pellucid Marginal Degeneration or PMD. Another type of abnormal corneal topography is called Pellucid Marginal Degeneration or PMD. Like keratoconus, PMD is characterized by profound topographic asymmetry and abnormal steepening. In PMD, the thin cornea is more peripheral and the map pattern is different. ", "|- !align=right | Contributing Editors: |. |-. Keratoconus is a common corneal disorder where the central or paracentral cornea undergoes progressive thinning and steepening causing irregular astigmatism. Early signs of Keratoconus include: • Asymmetric refracive error with high or progressive astigmatism. • Keratometry showing high astigmatism and irreguality (axis that do not add to 180 degrees). • Scissoring of the red reflex on ophthalmoscopy or retinoscopy." ], "url": [ "http://www.gatinel.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Gatinel-D-Saad-A-The-challenges-of-the-detection-of-subclinical-keratoconus-at-its-earliest-stage.pdf", "http://www.keravision.co.za/corneal-cross-linking/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratoconus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratoconus", "http://eyewiki.aao.org/Keratoconus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratoconus", "http://www.gatinel.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Gatinel-D-Saad-A-The-challenges-of-the-detection-of-subclinical-keratoconus-at-its-earliest-stage.pdf", "http://www.la-sight.com/problem-solving/corneal-topography-keratoconus", "http://eyewiki.aao.org/Keratoconus" ] }
asymmetric keratoconus definition
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description
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[ "The private home of South African President Jacob Zuma, situated about 24 km (15 mi) south of the town of Nkandla in KwaZulu-Natal (28°50’42.73″ S 31°05’59.47″ E).n 9 May 2009 he was inaugurated as the fourth post-apartheid President of South Africa." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkandla_(homestead). [genus] Nkandla is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. ==Etymology== The genus name refers to Nkandla (Natal), the collecting locality of some of the specimens. ... ", "Unfortunately for the president, a careful analysis of the circumstances of the expenditure – i.e. not one which is selective and tendentious – will likely show that the president is liable to refund the state a certain amount of the money spent on his Nkandla homestead. By DANIE VISSER. ", "Image caption Jacob Zuma is campaigning for a second term as South Africa's president. President Jacob Zuma is required to account to parliament on Wednesday regarding South Africa's Nkandla scandal-the expensive state-funded upgrades to his private home. I have taken note of the criticism directed at me for the security upgrades to my family home in Nkandla. I believe much of that criticism is unjustified and I welcome the public protector's conclusion that I did not mislead parliament about the work undertaken.", "- nkandla is a south african place name that may refer to: nkandla, kwazulu-natal, a town nkandla local muni****lity, the local authority that includes. - nkandla /ɪnˈkʌntlʌ/ is the private home of south african president jacob zuma, situated about 24 km (15 mi) south of the town of nkandla in kwazulu-natal. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word nkandla and, of course, nkandla synonyms and on the right images related to the word nkandla.", "Definition of nkandla. Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word nkandla. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word nkandla and, of course, nkandla synonyms and on the right images related to the word nkandla.", "The controversy-plagued Nkandla compound. A media tour of Nkandla on Sunday gave South Africans the first ever opportunity, in five years of slow-dragging scandal, to put pictures to some of the state-funded infrastructure built inside President Jacob Zuma’s private rural compound. Although it took up well below 2% of the total amount spent on Nkandla, the state-built swimming pool has captured the public imagination more than any other feature, not least because of the state-created neologism used to defend it: firepool.", "Meaning of nkandla. Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word nkandla. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word nkandla and, of course, nkandla synonyms and on the right images related to the word nkandla.", "Nkandla /ɪnˈkʌntlʌ/ is the private home of South African President Jacob Zuma, situated about 24 km (15 mi) south of the town of Nkandla in KwaZulu-Natal (28°50’42.73″ S 31°05’59.47″ E). On 9 May 2009 he was inaugurated as the fourth post-apartheid President of South Africa. A month later between the 18th and 29 May a security assessment was carried out at his private residence in Nkandla.", "Synonyms of nkandla. Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word nkandla. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word nkandla and, of course, nkandla synonyms and on the right images related to the word nkandla.", "From the start, the details of spending on Jacob Zuma's Nkandla security upgrade has gripped the nation. " ], "url": [ "http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Nkandla", "http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2015-06-02-op-ed-what-the-law-says-about-nkandla/", "http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26853088", "http://www.wordaz.com/nkandla.html", "http://www.wordaz.com/nkandla.html", "http://mg.co.za/article/2015-07-29-what-your-money-bought-at-nkandla", "http://www.wordaz.com/nkandla.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkandla_(homestead)", "http://www.wordaz.com/nkandla.html", "http://mg.co.za/report/zumaville-a-special-report" ] }
what is nkandla
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description
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[ "Preheat oven to 500 degrees F. Season lamb with salt and pepper. Brush lamb with Dijon mustard, to coat. Dredge in breadcrumbs. Place on a rack into the oven for 20 minutes. Remove and allow to rest for 10 minutes. Slice and serve." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. Trim any excess fat from the lamb racks. 2 Cut small slits in the top of the lamb with a small, sharp knife. 3 Insert slices of garlic and small pieces of rosemary into the slits. 4 Sit the lamb on a plate. Directions. 1 ", "1 (If you are not going to cook them within 2 hours, refrigerate, then bring to room temperature an hour before cooking.). 2 Preheat oven to 425° F. Heat a roasting pan in the oven for 10 minutes. 3 Pat the racks of lamb dry with paper towels and coat lightly with the olive oil. Directions. 1 Prepare the racks of lamb at least 1 hour (or up to 4 hours) before cooking: Chop together the garlic, salt, rosemary, and pepper to make a coarse rub. 2 Rub the racks with the mixture, cover, and set aside.", "Directions. Preheat oven to 500 degrees F. Season lamb with salt and pepper. Brush lamb with Dijon mustard, to coat. Dredge in breadcrumbs. Place on a rack into the oven for 20 minutes. Remove and allow to rest for 10 minutes. Slice and serve. Recipe courtesy of Kathleen Daelema", "1 Preheat the oven to fan 200C/ conventional 220C/gas 7. Season the lamb generously with salt and pepper. 2 Heat a large, heavy frying pan over a moderately high heat and brown two of the racks well on the meaty sides for about 1-2 minutes, then turn and brown the other sides for a further 1 minute. ", "For a nice rare lamb rack, 25 to 30 minutes is a good guide. When you’re happy with the doneness of your lamb, remove the tray from the oven. Remove the lamb from the roasting tray and put the vegetables back in the oven. Let the lamb rest on a board for 5 to 8 minutes, then carve – aim to get two bones per person. Serve with the lovely roasted vegetables. Put the lamb right on top of the vegetables in your roasting dish. Put into your hot oven and roast – see cooking times below. Cooking times: A rough guide is 25 minutes for every 450g of meat, but it all depends on your oven. A good way to test for doneness is to give the meat a bit of a squeeze with your fingers.", "3 Preheat oven to 450°F, arrange the oven rack so that the lamb will be in the middle of the oven. Score the fat, by making sharp shallow cuts through the fat, spaced about an inch apart. Sprinkle the rack all over with salt and pepper. Place the lamb rack bone side down (fat side up) on the pan. ", "1 Preheat oven to 425° F. Heat a roasting pan in the oven for 10 minutes. 2 Pat the racks of lamb dry with paper towels and coat lightly with the olive oil. 3 Place the racks flesh-side down in the pan. Directions. 1 Prepare the racks of lamb at least 1 hour (or up to 4 hours) before cooking: Chop together the garlic, salt, rosemary, and pepper to make a coarse rub. 2 Rub the racks with the mixture, cover, and set aside.", "1 You can brown a rack of lamb on the stove first. 2 Sear each side over medium-high heat for two to three minutes in 2 tbsp. of olive oil. 3 Add a splash of red or white wine or minced garlic and lemon juice to the pan for flavoring. 4 Then, roast the lamb at 400 degrees Fahrenheit. ", "Directions. 1 Prepare the racks of lamb at least 1 hour (or up to 4 hours) before cooking: Chop together the garlic, salt, rosemary, and pepper to make a coarse rub. 2 Preheat oven to 425° F. Heat a roasting pan in the oven for 10 minutes. Directions. 1 Prepare the racks of lamb at least 1 hour (or up to 4 hours) before cooking: Chop together the garlic, salt, rosemary, and pepper to make a coarse rub. 2 Rub the racks with the mixture, cover, and set aside." ], "url": [ "http://allrecipes.com.au/recipe/6948/lamb-racks-with-garlic-and-rosemary.aspx", "http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/browse-all-recipes/roast-rack-lamb", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/oven-roasted-rack-of-lamb-recipe.html", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/1239/roast-rack-of-lamb-with-rosemary", "http://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/lamb-recipes/amazing-lamb-rack/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/classic_rack_of_lamb/", "http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/browse-all-recipes/roast-rack-lamb", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/462173-how-to-cook-a-rack-of-lamb-in-the-oven/", "http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/browse-all-recipes/roast-rack-lamb" ] }
how to cook lamb rack in oven
24,529
description
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In direct violation of the Constitution’s guarantee of freedom of speech, the Sedition Act permitted the prosecution of individuals who voiced or printed what the government deemed to be malicious remarks about the president or government of the United States. On this day in 1798, one of the most egregious breaches of the U.S. Constitution in history becomes federal law when Congress passes the Sedition Act, endangering liberty in the fragile new nation.", "The Sedition Act was upheld as Constitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in Schenck v. United States. The Sedition Act was repealed in 1920 when the war was over. The Sedition Act forbade Americans to use disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the United States government, flag, or armed forces during war.", "The acts were denounced by Democratic-Republicans and ultimately helped them to victory in the 1800 election, when Thomas Jefferson defeated the incumbent President Adams. The Sedition Act and the Alien Friends Act were allowed to expire in 1800 and 1801, respectively. The Alien Act and the Sedition Act were meant to guard against this perceived threat of anarchy. They were a major political issue in the elections of 1798 and 1800. They were very controversial in their own day, as they remain to the present day.", "Text of the Sedition Act. The Alien and Sedition Acts were four bills that were passed by the Federalists in the 5th United States Congress and signed into law by President John Adams in 1798, the result of the French Revolution and during an undeclared naval war with France, later known as the Quasi-War. The Alien Act and the Sedition Act were meant to guard against this perceived threat of anarchy. They were a major political issue in the elections of 1798 and 1800. They were very controversial in their own day, as they remain to the present day.", "Under the Sedition Act, the Federalists allowed people, who were accused of violating the sedition laws, to use truth as a defense. The Sedition Act resulted in the prosecutions and convictions of many Jeffersonian newspaper owners who disagreed with the government. The Alien Act and the Sedition Act were meant to guard against this perceived threat of anarchy. They were a major political issue in the elections of 1798 and 1800. They were very controversial in their own day, as they remain to the present day.", "The Alien and Sedition Acts went into effect in 1798. The attacks went against the constitution. However, they did lead to changes being made to the constitution that rema … in in effect to this day. Kathleen Hughes. It basically stopped people from speaking disrespectfully against the government. The Sedition Act ma … de any activity designed to overthrow a government illegal. The 1918 Sedition Act was passed by the United States Congress was a means of expanding the 1917 Espionage Act.", "The Federalist majority in Congress passed the Sedition Act and President Adams signed it into law on July 14, 1798. It was set to expire on March 3, 1801, the last day of the first and--as it turned out--only presidential term of John Adams. The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 challenged the Bill of Rights, but ultimately led to a new American definition of freedom of speech and the press.", "The U.S. Supreme Court never decided whether the Alien and Sedition Acts were constitutional. In fact, it was not until the 20th century that the Supreme Court grappled with significant free speech and free press issues. The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 challenged the Bill of Rights, but ultimately led to a new American definition of freedom of speech and the press.", "The Sedition Act clearly violated individual protections under the first amendment of the Constitution; however, the practice of judicial review , whereby the Supreme Court considers the constitutionality of laws was not yet well developed. Furthermore, the justices were all strong Federalists. No. It describes the United States in 1798 after the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts. The strong steps that Adams took in response to the French foreign threat also included severe repression of domestic protest. A series of laws known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by the Federalist Congress in 1798 and signed into law by President Adams. These laws included new powers to deport foreigners as well as making it harder for new immigrants to vote" ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sedition-act-becomes-federal-law", "http://www.conservapedia.com/Sedition_Act_of_1918", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_sedition_act_unconstitutional_in_1798", "http://www.crf-usa.org/america-responds-to-terrorism/the-alien-and-sedition-acts.html", "http://www.crf-usa.org/america-responds-to-terrorism/the-alien-and-sedition-acts.html", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/19e.asp" ] }
is the sedition act constitutional
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description
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[ "$144 per month." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition to offering Direct-Hit to ASA members at a reduced price, Identifix is also a regular exhibitor at ASA’s annual NACE/CARS event. Be sure to visit Identifix at booth 30003 at NACE/CARS 2014 in Detroit July 31 to Aug. 1, with additional industry events taking place throughout the week.", "Identifix is one of the best resources for knowledge on what breaks, what vehicle it breaks on, and how to fix the vehicle correctly. Products and services include Identifix-Direct Hit and the Repair Hotline.", "The Automotive Service Association (ASA) and Identifix Inc. recently renewed an agreement that allows ASA members to access Direct-Hit at a reduced cost. The web-based automotive repair information service is available to ASA members for only $144 per month. In addition, new subscribers under the ASA program are eligible for a $30-per-month discount for the first three months of their subscription to Identifix Direct-Hit.", "Identifix has recently added Factory Scheduled Maintenance (FSM) and genuine OEM Service and Repair information to their online Direct-Hit tool. The FSM feature is designed to access OEM-recommended maintenance activities based on make/model/year and mileage.", "DIRECT-HIT® Use Direct-Hit on every job, every day to: diagnose and repair vehicles faster, reduce non-billable work time, boost customer trust and keep your shop profitable.", "Go to http://50grand.identifix.com/ to learn more. 50K Giveaway | Direct-Hit Powered By IdentifixIdentifix has reached the 50,000 Direct-Hit subscriber milestone, and to thank you for being a valued customer, we want to make you a part of this celebration.", "Identifix has a friendly team of over 45 OE factory-trained, ASE Master, L1 Carline Specialists who can help. Read More TEST DRIVE Test Drive Direct-Hit on our demo vehicle now and see for yourself how Identifix can help you be more productive on every car, every day." ], "url": [ "http://www.vehicleservicepros.com/press_release/11416518/asa-members-can-access-identifix-direct-hit-at-reduced-cost", "http://repairpal.com/identifix", "http://www.vehicleservicepros.com/press_release/11416518/asa-members-can-access-identifix-direct-hit-at-reduced-cost", "http://www.vehicleservicepros.com/article/10684183/identifix-direct-hit-online-vehicle-diagnostic-system-tool-review", "http://identifix.com/", "https://facebook.com/Identifix", "http://identifix.com/" ] }
identifix cost
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numeric
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[ "A gland located in the breasts of females that is responsible for lactation, or the production of milk.", "The milk-producing gland of women or other female mammals." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mammary gland. Mammary gland. (Science: anatomy) milk producing gland of female mammals. An adapted sweat Gland, it is made up of milk producing alveolar cells, surrounded by contractile myoepithelial cells, together with considerable numbers of fat cells. Milk production is hormonally controlled. ", "mammary gland. organ of the female mammal that produces and secretes milk for the nourishment of the young. A mammal may have from 1 to 11 pairs of mammary glands, depending on the species. Generally, those mammals that bear larger litters have more glands. The mammary gland of the cow and of some other mammals is known as the udder. Mammary gland. A unique anatomical structure of mammals that secretes milk for the nourishment of the newborn. The mammary gland contains thousands of milk-producing units called alveoli, each of which consists of a unicellular layer of epithelial cells arranged in a spheroid structure.", "noun. The milk-producing gland of women or other female mammals. Example sentences. 1 Some mutations involving the hair are accompanied by defects of the skin and its appendages, such as nails, teeth, sebaceous glands, and mammary glands. ", "mammary gland. n. 1. (Anatomy) any of the milk-producing glands in mammals. In higher mammals each gland consists of a network of tubes and cavities connected to the exterior by a nipple. 2. (Zoology) any of the milk-producing glands in mammals. mam·ma·ry gland. One of the glands in female mammals that produces milk. It is present but undeveloped in the male. In most animals, the gland opens onto the surface by means of a nipple or teat.", "Mammary duct. In mammals, a mammary duct is present in order to produce milk. The mammary duct is an organ known as an exocrine gland, which is a type of gland that secretes a substance. The mammary duct is an enlarged sweat gland. The mammary gland, or mammary duct, is composed of alveoli.", "Mammary gland. The mammary gland is a gland located in the breasts of females that is responsible for lactation, or the production of milk. Both males and females have glandular tissue within the breasts; however, in females the glandular tissue begins to develop after puberty in response to estrogen release.", "mammary. pertaining to the mammary gland. mammary abscess. usually an abscess of connective and subcutaneous tissue with no abnormality of the milk. used in the classification of human breast tumors as an aid to prognosis; five grades of severity based on morphological criteria, especially degree of local invasion and lymph node involvement. mammary underdevelopment. congenital lack of development of all glands, possibly an inherited defect." ], "url": [ "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Mammary_gland", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/mammary+gland", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/mammary-gland", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mammary+gland", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/mammary-duct", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/mammary-gland", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mammary" ] }
definition of mammary gland
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description
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[ "Cockroaches, Crickets, Grasshoppers, Stick insects and Other bugs as well as spiders hatchlings.", "They eat various insects some of the larger ones also feed on small reptiles and mammals and other species like the veiled chameleon will even eat plant.", "chameleons eat a large variety of insects including crickets grasshoppers flies tomato hornworms silkworms wax worms mealworms and cockroaches,small birds and other lizards a few species such as jacksons chameleon and the veiled chameleon." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "report abuse chameleons generally eat locusts mantis crickets grasshopper and other insects but larger chameleons have been known to eat small birds and other lizards a few species such as jackson s chameleon and the veiled chameleon will consume small amounts of plant matter chameleons prefer running water to still water best answer they eat many different insects which need to be dusted with vitamin supplements first so that the chameleon gets vital nutrition crickets and mealworms are the easiest to get hold of but you should give them a variety of insects you catch too", "hatchlings and adult chameleons eat essentially the same foods although older and larger animals can consume bigger prey common meals include cockroaches crickets grasshoppers stick insects and other bugs as well as spiders ", "chameleons can eat a large variety of insects including crickets grasshoppers flies tomato hornworms silkworms wax worms mealworms and cockroaches although this is a s mall percentage of what they can eat most of these insects are very nutritious and have good sources of vitamins a veiled chameleon s diet is based off of crickets mealworms and waxworms you can also dust the crickets ex in a calcium supplement as well as these you can give your ch ameleon fruits and vegetables romanian lettuce is probably the best others will work to", "chameleons are primarily insectivores meaning they eat various insects some of the larger ones also feed on small reptiles and mammals and other species like the veiled chameleon will even eat plant matter you should provide your pet with food daily even if he doesn t eat it chameleons and other reptiles will often go through periods where they do not eat or eat very little some chameleons will regularly eat plant matter and others will eat it on occasion if your pet likes to eat plants try offering collard mustard turnip dandelion greens kale and romaine lettuce be sure to chop the food into bite size pieces for easy consumption", "crickets these insects are a staple of chameleon feeding because they are easy to obtain and easy to gut load by gut loading i m talking about feeding the crickets certain high vitamin foods so they can pass that nutrition along to the lizard do feed the crickets dog food as many keepers do you can also let some of them pupate into moths and feed those to your lizard as well aside from feeding the worms to grow them this is another easy food source to provide waxworms you can probably buy waxworms at your local big name pet store they are a type of moth larvae", "in the wild chameleons do not suffer from vitamin a deficiency because their prey is full of this important nutrient crickets and other feeder insects purchased from commercial providers may not be rich in vitamin a because their own diets have been lackluster tom brakefield stockbyte getty images chameleons are insectivores so their primary diet consists of insects in fact most chameleons in captivity will be content with a mixture of insects allowed to run free in their enclosure so they can have a snack whenever they want", "chameleons are insectivorous and will do quite well with the insects that you should be able to purchase at your local pet store most people feed their chameleons a regular diet of crickets which can usually be bought from wherever you purchased your chameleon in varied sizes a veiled chameleon s diet is based off of crickets mealworms and waxworms you can also dust the crickets ex in a calcium supplement as well as these you can give your ch ameleon fruits and vegetables romanian lettuce is probably the best others will work to", "it is good practice to try and feed your chameleon a varied diet of different types of insects some of the more common insects you should try and feed your chameleon are crickets wax worms meal worms super worms fruit flies for younger chameleons flies moths and grasshoppers " ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090805094156AAx99UF", "http://animals.mom.me/eating-habits-chameleons-2696.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_chameleons_eat", "http://chameleoncare.net/food-diet/", "http://www.reptileknowledge.com/care/chameleon-feeding.php", "http://animals.mom.me/type-fruit-chameleons-eat-10011.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_chameleons_eat", "http://www.chameleonsonline.com/feeding.php" ] }
what do chameleons eat
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entity
[]
[ "The minimum pay per hour almost all workers are entitled to by law." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What is the minimum wage. The National Minimum Wage is the minimum pay per hour almost all workers are entitled to by law. It doesn’t matter how small an employer is, they still have to pay the minimum wage. The minimum wage rate depends on a worker’s age and if they’re an apprentice. Use the National Minimum Wage calculator to check if the minimum wage has been paid.", "The Company would also have to pay an additional financial penalty of 50% of the total underpayment of the NMW (up to a maximum amount of £5,000). Payment of the penalty must be made within 28 days of the notice being served, but it will be reduced by 50% if the employer complies within 14 days.", "1. The National Minimum Wage is the minimum pay per hour almost all workers are entitled to by law. It doesn’t matter how small an employer is, they still have to pay the minimum wage. The minimum wage rate depends on a worker’s age and if they’re an apprentice. Use the National Minimum Wage calculator to check if the minimum wage has been paid.", "The National Minimum Wage (NMW) applies to employees and workers of 16 years of age and is banded according to age – 16 – 17; 18 – 20; 21+. The NMW rates applicable from October 1st 2014 are as follows: Employees aged; 21 or over: £6.50 per hour (increased from £6.31 in 2013).", "What is the national minimum wage? The national minimum wage (NMW) is the hourly rate below which adult workers in most sectors of the British economy must not be paid." ], "url": [ "https://www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage/what-is-the-minimum-wage", "http://www.hrlaw.co.uk/site/auntieadvice/national_minimum_wage_and_tips_and_gratuities.html", "https://www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage/what-is-the-minimum-wage", "http://www.myhrdept.co.uk/153054", "http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/national-minimum-wage" ] }
what does nmw salary mean
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description
[]
[ "It is a multipurpose, programmable device that accepts digital data as input, processes it according to instructions stored in its memory, and provides results as output." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. Central processing unit (CPU) on a single silicon chip (called microchip) that can be 'soft wired' by using different programming instructions. When coupled with memory and input-output devices, a microprocessor becomes a microcomputer. Intel 4004, one of the earliest microprocessors, had a 4-bit data bus and could address 4.5 kilobytes of memory. The first mass produced microprocessor was Intel 8080 that in 1973 cost about $400.", "Part of the Microprocessors glossary: A processor is the logic circuitry that responds to and processes the basic instruction s that drive a computer. The term processor has generally replaced the term central processing unit (CPU). The processor in a personal computer or embedded in small devices is often called a microprocessor.", "CPUs/Processors. CPU (is also known as Central Processing Unit or Processor) is the most important component of a computer. CPU/Processor is used to explain computer instructions and process software data in computer. CPU/Processor can be divided into desktop processors, server processors, and mobile p", "Full Definition of MICROPROCESSOR. : a computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip; also: such a processor with memory and associated circuits. See microprocessor defined for English-language learners. See microprocessor defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "The microprocessor is a multipurpose, programmable device that accepts digital data as input, processes it according to instructions stored in its memory, and provides results as output. Intel introduced its first 4-bit microprocessor 4004 in 1971 and its 8-bit microprocessor 8008 in 1972. During the 1960s, computer processors were constructed out of small and medium-scale ICs—each containing from tens of transistors to a few hundred.", "A microprocessor -- also known as a CPU or central processing unit -- is a complete computation engine that is fabricated on a single chip. The first microprocessor was the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971. The 4004 was not very powerful -- all it could do was add and subtract, and it could only do that 4 bits at a time. ", "Part of the Microprocessors glossary: A microprocessor, sometimes called a logic chip, is a computer processor on a microchip. The microprocessor contains all, or most of, the central processing unit (CPU) functions and is the engine that goes into motion when you turn your computer on.", "The microprocessor, also known as the Central Processing Unit (CPU), is the brain of all computers and many household and electronic devices. Multiple microprocessors, working together, are the hearts of datacenters, super-computers, communications products, and other digital devices. ", "These 10 animal facts will amaze you. A microprocessors is simply a computer processor that has been configured into the design and function of a microchip. Sometimes referred to as a logic chip, this small component functions as the means of executing the command to start booting up a computer. " ], "url": [ "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/microprocessor.html", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/processor", "http://www.newegg.com/CPUs-Processors/Category/ID-34", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microprocessor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor", "http://computer.howstuffworks.com/microprocessor.htm", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/microprocessor-logic-chip", "http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/40thanniversary/pdfs/What_is_a_Microprocessor.pdf", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-microprocessor.htm" ] }
what is a microprocessor
24,535
description
[]
[ "13 digits (a '1' followed by twelve '0's)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 trillion = (10^3)^(3+1) = 10^12 which is 1 followed by 12 zeros, ie 13 digits. 1 In those countries that use the long scale (based on power of a million) such as Europe. 2 In those countries that use the short scale (based on powers of a thousand) such as USA.", "The number 6 trillion trillion can represent two different numbers, because there are two scales in use. The short scale is used in the US, while the long scale is still in … use in some countries. The number 6 trillion trillion (short scale) is 6 x 1024, or 6 septillion, with 24 zeros.", "1 trillion = (1 million)3 = (106)3 = 1018. so 1 trillion has 19 digits (a '1' followed by eighteen '0's). 1 trillion = (1 thousand)3+1 = (103)4 = 1012. so 1 trillion has 13 digits (a '1' followed by twelve '0's). * In those countries that use the long scale (based on powers of a million) like Europe: 1 trillion = (10^6)^3 = 10^18 which is 1 followed by 18 zeros, ie 19 digits.", "Numbers [edit]. 1 Trillion (short scale) (1,000,000,000,000; one million million; 10 12; SI prefix: tera-), the current meaning in both American and British English.", "(1012 sec)/(3.16 x 107 sec/yr) = 31,546 years! Six trillion seconds equals 189,276 years. Now, as an aside, along with the nearly six trillion miles in the light-year, you might be interested to know that there are nearly five trillion dollars in the current U.S. national debt.", "Thus billion and trillion are coined from the Latin prefixes bi- (n = 2) and tri- (n = 3), respectively. In the American system for naming large numbers, the name coined from the Latin number n applies to the number 10 3 n +3.", "The number 1 trillion has 12 zeroes. Written in numerical notation, 1 trillion is equivalent to 1,000,000,000,000. A â it is also sometimes called one thousand billion and is written in scientific notation AS—1a 1ã 10 12 or just. 10 12", "Trillion may mean: 1 Trillion (short scale) (1,000,000,000,000; one million million; 10 12; SI prefix: tera-), the current meaning in both American and British English." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_digits_are_in_a_trillion", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_digits_are_in_a_trillion", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_digits_are_in_a_trillion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trillion", "http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/Numbers/Math/Mathematical_Thinking/how_big_is_a_trillion.htm", "http://www.unc.edu/%7Erowlett/units/large.html", "http://www.numberof.net/number-of-zeros-in-one-trillion/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trillion" ] }
how many numbers is a trillion
24,536
numeric
[]
[ "Arabic" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kurdish (Kurdi / kurdí / کوردی’к). Oeрди öрди kurdish is a member Of The western iranian Branch-Of indo. European languages approximately 26 million People speak Kurdish, In, Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Armenia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan azerbaijan Kazakstan. and afghanistan Approximately 26 million people speak Kurdish in Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Armenia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Kazakstan and Afghanistan.", "No. Most Kurds speak Kurdish, but only Iraqi and Syrian Kurds may speak Arabic (many, especially in the countryside do not speak Arabic). Kurds in Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, an … d Israel all do not speak Arabic. 2 people found this useful. ", "The Kurdish language. Kurdish, the most widely spoken language in the Kurdistan Region, is in the Indo-European family of languages. The Kurdistan Region’s official languages for government purposes are Kurdish and Arabic. The two most widely spoken dialects of Kurdish are Sorani and Kurmanji. Kurdish, the most widely spoken language in the Kurdistan Region, is in the Indo-European family of languages. The Kurdistan Region’s official languages for government purposes are Kurdish and Arabic", "The Kurdish People * 15 million to 20 million Kurds live in a mountainous area straddling the borders of Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. About 8 million live in southeastern Turkey. * The Kurds are a non-Arabic people who speak a language related to Persian. Most adhere to the Sunni Muslim faith. Turkey * 1920: After World War I, when the Ottoman Empire is carved up, the Kurds are promised independence by the Treaty of Sevres.", "A largely Sunni Muslim people with their own language and culture, most Kurds live in the generally contiguous areas of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Armenia and Syria a mountainous region of southwest Asia generally known as Kurdistan (Land of the Kurds). About 8 million live in southeastern Turkey. * The Kurds are a non-Arabic people who speak a language related to Persian. Most adhere to the Sunni Muslim faith. Turkey * 1920: After World War I, when the Ottoman Empire is carved up, the Kurds are promised independence by the Treaty of Sevres.", "Kurdish is a macrolanguage that consists of a continuum of closely related languages spoken over a large territory that encompasses Turkey, Kurdistan, Iran, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan with a large diaspora spread all over Europe and the United States. 1 Central Kurdish (Kurdi, Sorani) is spoken by 3.5 million people in Iraq and by 3.2 million in Iran. 2 It is also spoken in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkmenistan (Ethnologue).", "Kurdish is a member of the Western Iranian branch of Indo-European languages. Approximately 26 million people speak Kurdish in Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Armenia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Kazakstan and Afghanistan. Kurdish began to appear in writing in a version of the Persian alphabet during the 7th century AD", "Kurdish (کوردی, Kurdi) kurdî is a continuum Of Northwestern iranian languages spoken by The kurds In Western. asia 1 Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji) is the largest dialect group, spoken by an estimated 15 to 20 million Kurds in Turkey, Syria, northern Iraq and northwestern Iran.", "Kurdish (کوردی, Kurdi) kurdî is a continuum Of Northwestern iranian languages spoken by The kurds In Western. Asia kurdish forms three dialect groups known As Northern (Kurdish), Kurmanji Central (Kurdish), sorani And Southern (Kurdish). pehlewani 1 Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji) is the largest dialect group, spoken by an estimated 15 to 20 million Kurds in Turkey, Syria, northern Iraq and northwestern Iran." ], "url": [ "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kurdish.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_language_do_kurds_speak", "http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/p.aspx?l=12&p=215", "http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/daily/feb99/kurdprofile.htm", "http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/daily/feb99/kurdprofile.htm", "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/kurdish", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kurdish.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_languages" ] }
what language do the kurds speak
24,537
entity
[]
[ "The idea behind this is quite simple. You give up part of your salary and, in return, your employer gives you a non-cash benefit, such as childcare vouchers, or increased pension contributions. Once you accept a salary sacrifice, your overall pay is lower, so you pay less tax and National Insurance." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "So if your employer offers a salary sacrifice arrangement, you should investigate whether you should take up this offer. Your employer should give you an overview of how salary sacrifice might affect you and whether or not they would pay some or all of the NICs they save into your pension pot. You may also benefit from more pension contributions from your employer, if they are giving you some or all the money they are saving on NICs. But you need to weigh up four disadvantages against this too. 1 If your employer is providing you with life cover, this is usually worked out as a multiple of your salary.", "Salary sacrifice is an especially tax-efficient way for you to make pension contributions. You may also benefit from more pension contributions from your employer, if they are giving you some or all the money they are saving on NICs. But you need to weigh up four disadvantages against this too. 1 If your employer is providing you with life cover, this is usually worked out as a multiple of your salary.", "Salary sacrifice, or salary exchange, is a tax-efficient agreement between you and your employer, where you agree to give up an amount of future earnings (either salary or bonus). ", "A salary sacrifice pension is an optional form of pension saving that is arranged between employer and employee through the employment contract. Before we explain how salary sacrifice works in relation to pension savings, we need to first explain the basic principle of salary sacrifice. Should you and your employer agree to establish a salary sacrifice pension, the law requires certain things of your employer. Most importantly, the employer will have to report all non-cash benefits to HMRC at the end of the tax year.", "A salary sacrifice pension scheme is a tax-efficient way to save for retirement. You save on income taxes, and both you and your employer save on National Insurance contributions. The result is guaranteed money put into your pension pot where it can grow over time. Should you and your employer agree to establish a salary sacrifice pension, the law requires certain things of your employer. Most importantly, the employer will have to report all non-cash benefits to HMRC at the end of the tax year.", "The idea behind this is quite simple. You give up part of your salary and, in return, your employer gives you a non-cash benefit, such as childcare vouchers, or increased pension contributions. Once you accept a salary sacrifice, your overall pay is lower, so you pay less tax and National Insurance. Salary sacrifice is when you agree to give up part of your salary so you can get extra benefits from your employer. Find out more about how it works. How salary sacrifice works. Things to consider before taking salary sacrifice.", "Your employer might offer a salary sacrifice pension scheme to all salaried workers on the payroll. This type of pension scheme is voluntary, but it may be to your advantage if your financial circumstances are right. 1 Contribution Refund – Under a salary sacrifice plan, the money added to your pension account is not considered a contribution on your part.", "In a generic sense, salary sacrifice is the principle of forgoing a portion of your salary in exchange for some sort of non-cash benefit. In the case of a pension, you would be sacrificing a portion of your pay in exchange for more money in your pension pot and lower taxes and insurance contributions. 1 Contribution Refund – Under a salary sacrifice plan, the money added to your pension account is not considered a contribution on your part.", "Take the example of an employee, earning £40,000 per annum, paying 5% into their pension. If this was done via salary sacrifice, the employer would save 13.8% of what was sacrificed, which is £276 p.a. (based on 2012/13 tax rates and assuming the scheme is contracted-in). Multiply this out for 300 employees, and the saving becomes approximately £83k each and every year the scheme runs." ], "url": [ "http://www.pensionsadvisoryservice.org.uk/about-pensions/saving-into-a-pension/salary-sacrifice", "http://www.pensionsadvisoryservice.org.uk/about-pensions/saving-into-a-pension/salary-sacrifice", "http://www.holderandcombes.co.uk/our-services/retirement-planning/salary-sacrifice-employee-guide/", "https://www.pensiontransferexperts.co.uk/salary-sacrifice-pension.html", "https://www.pensiontransferexperts.co.uk/salary-sacrifice-pension.html", "https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/salary-sacrifice-schemes", "https://www.pensiontransferexperts.co.uk/pension-transfer-news/understanding-that-salary-sacrifice-pension-scheme/", "https://www.pensiontransferexperts.co.uk/pension-transfer-news/understanding-that-salary-sacrifice-pension-scheme/", "https://www.thomsons.com/resources/guides/intro-salary-sacrifice" ] }
what is a salary sacrifice pension
24,538
numeric
[]
[ "supporting the immune system these mushrooms help the immune system by shifting the activities of white blood cells." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 High blood pressure. 2 There is inconsistent evidence about the effects of reishi mushroom on high blood pressure. 3 Early research suggests that taking reishi mushroom extract daily for 12 weeks does not lower blood pressure in people with slightly high blood pressure. Reishi mushroom is a fungus that some people describe as “tough” and “woody” with a bitter taste. The fruiting body (above-ground part) and mycelium (filaments connecting a group of mushrooms) are used as medicine.", "The standard for the name mushroom is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus; hence the word mushroom is most often applied to those fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the underside of the cap. Mushroom describes a variety of gilled fungi, with or without stems, and the term is used even more generally, to describe both the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota and the woody or leathery fruiting bodies of some Basidiomycota, depending upon the context of the word.", "By Dr. Mercola Mushrooms contain some of the most potent natural medicines on the planet. Of the 140,000 species of mushroom-forming fungi, science is familiar with only 10 percent, according to world-renown mycologist Paul Stamets, who has written six books on the topic. Two years ago, I interviewed Steve Farrar, who worked and studied mushrooms professionally for the last 30 years. The first 20 years he spent growing them and working primarily with gourmet chefs, but in the past decade, he's started applying his expertise of mushrooms to health purposes.", "Crimini Mushrooms. Crimini mushrooms, also known as Portobello mushrooms, are good for supporting the immune system, and a healthy immune system can aid in fighting arthritis and ward against cancer. These mushrooms help the immune system by shifting the activities of white blood cells. Shiitakes are heart-healthy mushrooms that are full of antioxidants. If you're looking to lower your cholesterol, try a heaping helping of this savory fungus. They contain eritadenine, which is known to reduce cholesterol levels. It's good news for the heart.", "Reishi mushrooms are edible and though they are not as commonly consumed as other mushrooms, they may be incorporated into a healthy soup or other recipe, for example. Reishi combines well with shiitake, onion, garlic, cilantro and miso. SHARE SHARE TWEET EMAIL. Reishi mushroom, which is also known as Ganoderma lucidum, is an Asian mushroom that grows at the base of hardwood trees, forming a shelf-like shape and displaying a characteristic deep reddish-brown color.", "Maitake is also known by the name Dancing Mushroom, famous for its taste and health benefits. In Japan, Maitake Mushroom is called King of Mushroom. The fruiting body and the mycelium of Maitake are used medicinally. In China and Japan, Maitake Mushrooms have been consumed for 3000 years. Years ago in Japan, the Maitake had monetary value and was worth its weight in silver", "A mushroom (or toadstool) is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. Mushroom describes a variety of gilled fungi, with or without stems, and the term is used even more generally, to describe both the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota and the woody or leathery fruiting bodies of some Basidiomycota, depending upon the context of the word.", "Mushrooms, though classified as vegetables in the food world, are not technically plants. They belong to the fungi kingdom and although they are not vegetables, mushrooms provide several important nutrients. It's common knowledge that the key to getting enough vitamins and minerals in the diet is to eat a colorful variety of fruits and vegetables-the more color, the better. Mushrooms contain just as high an antioxidant capacity as carrots, tomatoes, green and red peppers, pumpkins, green beans, and zucchini. 4. Selenium is a mineral that is not present in most fruits and vegetables but can be found in mushrooms." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-905-REISHI%20MUSHROOM.aspx?activeIngredientId=905&activeIngredientName=REISHI%20MUSHROOM", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/05/13/mushroom-benefits.aspx", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8146077_mushrooms-good.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/reishi-mushroom-good-for-16970.html", "http://www.disabled-world.com/artman/publish/mushrooms.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/278858.php" ] }
what is mushroom good for
24,539
description
[]
[ "35 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It’s normal to get your period as early as 9 years old or as late as 15 years old. This is a big time range and it’s hard to be one of the first or one of the last. Girls who are active in sports or are very thin may not get their period until a later age.", "The length of a normal menstrual cycle is 28 days, plus/minus 7 days. That is, a period may occur 7 days before the expected date of the period or may be normally delayed for 7 days beyond the expected date. But, if the delay is more than 35 (28+7) days, then the cause of the delay needs to be investigated.", "A menstrual cycle is the time from the day a menstrual period starts to the time the next period starts. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. However, a normal cycle can be shorter or longer than this. It may be anywhere from 21 to 35 days long. Most periods last 3 to 5 days, but anywhere from 2 to 7 days is normal. Menstrual cycles may happen around the same date every month or they may be irregular. A menstrual period is considered late if it hasn’t started 5 or more days after the day you expected it to start.", "You should get your period once every month. Your menstrual cycle should be about 28 days. This means that there should be about 28 days from the first day of your period to the first day of your next period. 28 days is an average number, but anywhere between 21 and 35 days is normal. Your period will usually last between 3 and 7 days. The amount of blood flow you have will probably be different each day." ], "url": [ "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2010/04/21/menstrual-periods/", "http://gynaeonline.com/late_period.htm", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/pediatric_health/hhg_period_late_or_missed/", "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2010/04/21/menstrual-periods/" ] }
normal amount of time for late period
24,540
numeric
[]
[ "Ranges from 5 to 30 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The germination time for grass seed ranges from 5 to 30 days depending on the variety. It can be even longer than this in cooler temperatures. This is how long it will take to actually see the grass growing. Until this point, the seed, or the soil and mulch in contact with the seed, must stay moist. It doesn’t need to be soggy or swimming, but moist. Once the new grass is visible, the roots are also growing down into the soil.", "Considerations. If the grass seed doesn't germinate as fast as expected, it may be because it is lacking the proper water dosage. Soaking the seeds will cause them to become water-logged and perhaps rot. They also can float away, causing gaps in a new lawn. Too little water can cause them to dry and die", "When you plant grass seeds, it is important to match the grass species to your local climate and plant the seeds at the correct time and rate. To get a rough idea how long for your lawn to get established, add 30 to 45 days to the germination time. Hard fescue (Festuca longifolia) and red fescue (Festuca rubra) seeds take seven to 14 days. Plant 7 to 9 pounds of annual ryegrass seed or 6 to 9 pounds of perennial ryegrass per 1,000 square feet in the fall.", "Tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum) seeds germinate in seven to 12 days. Hard fescue (Festuca longifolia) and red fescue (Festuca rubra) seeds take seven to 14 days. Plant 7 to 9 pounds of annual ryegrass seed or 6 to 9 pounds of perennial ryegrass per 1,000 square feet in the fall.", "Replanting New Grass Seed. Grass is a fast growing plant, but the exact rate at which it grows depends upon the type of grass used and the growing conditions. Germination. Grass seeds usually germinate between seven and ten days after they have been sown, although it can take between three and thirty days. Growth. A fast growing variety of grass sown under good growing conditions will produce a green covering in about a week, although it will not yet be properly established. Most varieties should produce visible results within about two weeks. Grass takes several weeks or months to become fully established. Seeds sown in mid spring should be well established before the summer, while seeds sown at the beginning of fall should be growing well by the first frosts.", "If stored in a cool, dry place, grass seed can last for 2-3 years. However, the germination rate (the number of seeds that will grow) will decrease over time, so you may not get the same results you would if you were using fresh seed. For best results, use fresh product and try to plant it within a year. The length of time varies by grass type. The product package should tell you how long it will take for your new grass to begin growing. For the general guidelines used by Scotts experts, click here.", "How long does it take for seed to grow. Different seed mixtures establish at different speeds. As a general rule, hardwearing mixtures usually contain ryegrass and red fescue, two species that establish quite quickly-they can germinate in as little as 3-4 days, but 7-10 days is more average.", "Concerning how long does grass seed take to grow, if the conditions are good and the variety of grass used is of the type that grows fast, within a week’s time the result may be a lush green patch in the lawn. While it may not be properly grown yet the visible result may take about two to three weeks. The normal duration at which the seed of the grass germinates is between 6 to 10 days after the seed has been planted. However it can also take from minimum 4 days to maximum forty days. The climate condition during which the seed is sown is also very essential for the seeds to germinate faster and to grow. The seed of the grass germinates faster with the availability of proper light, water and nutrition of soil. Excess of heat, over irrigation and over-use of pesticides and insecticides may kill the germination. A temperate and warm condition is most favorable for no matter how long does grass seed take to grow.", "Buffalograss (Stenotaphrum secundatum) seeds take 14 to 30 days to germinate. Plant 1 pound of Bermudagrass seeds per 1,000 square feet in late spring or early summer. For the same area, plant 1 1/2 to 2 pounds of buffalo grass in spring or fall. Hard fescue (Festuca longifolia) and red fescue (Festuca rubra) seeds take seven to 14 days. Plant 7 to 9 pounds of annual ryegrass seed or 6 to 9 pounds of perennial ryegrass per 1,000 square feet in the fall." ], "url": [ "http://www.garden-counselor-lawn-care.com/watering-new-grass-seed.html", "http://www.gardenandflowers.com/facts_7296500_long-grass-seed-start-growing_.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-grass-seeds-produce-grass-84821.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-grass-seeds-produce-grass-84821.html", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-long-does-it-take-for-grass-seed-to-grow/", "http://www.scotts.com/smg/goART2/InfoHowTo/the-questions-people-ask-most-about-grass-seed/18700002///", "https://lawnuk.com/faq/how-long-does-it-take-seed-grow", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-grass-seed-take-to-grow/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-grass-seeds-produce-grass-84821.html" ] }
how long does it take for seeded grass to start growing
24,541
numeric
[]
[ "Holler is a loud shout, cry or call." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "verb. A kid hollers. A kid hollers. The definition of a holler is a loud shout, cry or call. A telephone call is an example of a holler. Holler is defined as to yell, shout or call to someone. When you yell at your child, this is an example of a time when you holler at your child.", "\\\\n \\\\n. Top Definition. holler. in the south east mountains of the united states this word is used instead of hollow;A small rising valley region between two hills or mountains;often containing a creek; and of course it can also mean to scream or yell.", "Full Definition of HOLLER. intransitive verb. 1. : to cry out (as to attract attention or in pain) : shout. 2. : gripe, complain. transitive verb. : to call out (a word or phrase). See holler defined for English-language learners.", "Our Living Language One feature of Upper Southern English and specifically of Appalachian English is its pronunciation of the final unstressed syllable in words such as hollow, window, and potato as (ər). Holler, winder, and tater are merely variant pronunciations reflected in spelling. As a noun, holler has the specific meaning in the Appalachians of a small valley between mountains: They live up in the holler underneath Big Bald Mountain." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/holler", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=holler", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/holler", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/holler" ] }
holler meaning
24,542
description
[]
[ "It is Based on carbon. carbon atoms gives the ability to do long chains, branches and rings.\nForm from few elements. 99.4 % carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, 0.2% phosphorous, 0.2% calcium, and 0.2% all other elements.\nModular structures form from simple buildings blocks." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Organic molecules are those that: 1) formed by the actions of living things; and/or 2) have a carbon backbone. Methane (CH4) is an example of this. If we remove the H from one of the methane units below, and begin linking them up, while removing other H units, we begin to form an organic molecule. Each organic molecule group has small molecules (monomers) that are linked to form a larger organic molecule (macromolecule). Monomers can be jouined together to form polymers that are the large macromolecules made of three to millions of monomer subunits.", "what are the characteristics of organic molecules? this is for bio, i look in the text book but i don't think its in there. Neutral organic compounds tend to be less soluble in water compared to many inorganic salts, with the exception of certain compounds such as ionic organic compounds and low molecular weight alcohols and carboxylic acids where hydrogen bonding occurs.", "organic molecules characteristics: 1) Based on carbon. carbon atoms gives the ability to do long chains, branches and rings. 2) form from few elements. 99.4 % carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, 0.2% phosphorous, 0.2% calcium, and 0.2% all other elements. 3) modular structures form from simple buildings blocks. Organic molecules are the chemicals of life, compounds composed of more than one type of element, that are found in, and produced by, living organisms. The feature that distin … guishes an organic from inorganic molecule is that organic contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, whereas inorganic molecules do not.", "Solutions are studied by the science of physical chemistry. Like inorganic salts, organic compounds may also form crystals. A unique property of carbon in organic compounds is that its valency does not always have to be taken up by atoms of other elements, and when it is not, a condition termed unsaturation results. Neutral organic compounds tend to be less soluble in water compared to many inorganic salts, with the exception of certain compounds such as ionic organic compounds and low molecular weight alcohols and carboxylic acids where hydrogen bonding occurs.", "Organic chemistry is a chemistry subdiscipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. ", "Click here for more information! Overview: Characteristics of Organic Molecules addresses the nature and importance of sigma and pi bonds, hybridization, forces of attraction, solubility influences, and classification of compounds. The Chemistry Professor never tires of repeating explanations whenever needed. Another of the characteristics of organic molecules and one that students frequently meet in the laboratory is solubility of organic structures in a variety of solvents. This unit addresses those factors impacting solubility and does so using animation technique", "Here are some characteristics of compounds: Compounds are made up of 2 or more elements and they are all chemically bonded. The properties of a compound are d … ifferent from the elements that make it up. Compounds can be broken back into elements by chemical reaction, exposure to light, etc. ", "RE: what are the characteristics of organic molecules? what are the characteristics of organic molecules? this is for bio, i look in the text book but i don't think its in there. Neutral organic compounds tend to be less soluble in water compared to many inorganic salts, with the exception of certain compounds such as ionic organic compounds and low molecular weight alcohols and carboxylic acids where hydrogen bonding occurs." ], "url": [ "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookCHEM2.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070605235056AARZII8", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Characteristics_of_organic_molecules", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070605235056AARZII8", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry", "http://chemistryprofessor.com/characteristics_of_organic_molecules.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_organic_compounds", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070605235056AARZII8" ] }
what are characteristics of organic molecules
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description
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[ "A cement is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens and can bind other materials together." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A chemical reaction called hydration takes place between the water and cement, and concrete normally changes from a plastic to a solid state in about 2 hours. Concrete continues to gain strength as it cures. Heat of hydration-is the heat given off during the chemical reaction as the cement hydrates. Stages of hydration: Properties of Concrete  Range in proportions of materials used in concrete, by absolute volume.  Bars 1 and 3 represent rich mixes with small size aggregates.", "Tests can be made to ensure the properties of concrete correspond to specifications for the application. The density of concrete varies, but is around 2,400 kilograms per cubic metre (150 lb/cu ft). The elasticity of concrete is relatively constant at low stress levels but starts decreasing at higher stress levels as matrix cracking develops. Concrete has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion, and as it matures concrete shrinks.", "Concrete is an artificial conglomerate stone made essentially of Portland cement, water, and aggregates. When first mixed the water and cement constitute a paste which surrounds all the individual pieces of aggregate to make a plastic mixture. A chemical reaction called hydration takes place between the water and cement, and concrete normally changes from a plastic to a solid state in about 2 hours. Thereafter the concrete continues to gain strength as it cures.", "Properties of Concrete  Concrete is an artificial conglomerate stone made essentially of Portland cement, water, and aggregates. Properties of Concrete While cement in one form or another has been around for centuries, the type we use was invented in 1824 in Britain. It was named Portland cement because it looked like the stone quarried on the Isle of Portland. Stages of hydration: Properties of Concrete  Range in proportions of materials used in concrete, by absolute volume.  Bars 1 and 3 represent rich mixes with small size", "Therefore, the properties of a good cement must be investigated. Although desirable cement properties may vary depending on the type of construction, generally a good cement possesses following properties (which depend upon its chemical composition, thoroughness of burning and fineness of grinding). 1 Provides strength to masonry. 2 Stiffens or hardens early. 3 Possesses good plasticity. 4 An excellent building 5 ... Easi", "A cement is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens and can bind other materials together. The word cement can be traced back to the Roman term opus caementicium, used to describe masonry resembling modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. The most important uses of cement are as a component in the production of mortar in masonry, and of concrete, a combination of cement and an aggregate to form a strong building material.", "All things being equal, concrete with a lower water-cement (cementitious) ratio makes a stronger concrete than that with a higher ratio. The total quantity of cementitious materials (portland cement, slag cement, pozzolans) can affect strength, water demand, shrinkage, abrasion resistance and density. The elasticity of concrete is relatively constant at low stress levels but starts decreasing at higher stress levels as matrix cracking develops. Concrete has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion, and as it matures concrete shrinks.", "Properties of Cement Concrete. The cement concrete possesses the following important properties: 1 It possesses a high compressive strength. 2 It is a corrosion resistance material and atmospheric agent has no appreciable effect on it. 3 It hardens with age the process of hardening continues for a long time after the concrete has attained sufficient strength. 4 It is more economical ...", "It's important to note that cement is only one component of three concrete properties and the term concrete is a mixture of the three. Concrete properties consist of three basic components: water, aggregate (rocks and sand), and portland cement. Cement, usually in powder form, acts as a binding agent when mixed with water and aggregates. 2. Water-Water is needed to form a chemical reaction with the cement (hydration) to form heat. This starts the drying and hardening process. Water is also used to provide workability with the concrete. The amount of water in the mix in pounds compared with the amount of cement is called the water/cement ratio.", "The properties of such a concrete would be less than that of a wet concrete. The reaction of water with the cement in concrete is extremely important to its properties and reactions may continue for many years. This very important reaction will be discussed in detail in this section. Aggregates are chemically inert, solid bodies held together by the cement. Aggregates come in various shapes, sizes, and materials ranging from fine particles of sand to large, coarse rocks. Because cement is the most expensive ingredient in making concrete, it is desirable to minimize the amount of cement used." ], "url": [ "http://www.ce.memphis.edu/1101/notes/concrete/concrete_properties_slides.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_concrete", "http://www.ce.memphis.edu/1101/notes/concrete/section_3_properties.html", "http://www.ce.memphis.edu/1101/notes/concrete/concrete_properties_slides.pdf", "http://civiltoday.com/civil-engineering-materials/cement/45-properties-of-good-cement", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_concrete", "http://civilblog.org/2014/07/24/what-are-the-properties-of-cement-concrete/", "http://www.everything-about-concrete.com/properties-of-concrete.html", "http://matse1.matse.illinois.edu/concrete/prin.html" ] }
what are the properties of cement
24,544
description
[]
[ "It is a body of non-elective government officials and/or an administrative policy-making group.Historically, bureaucracy was government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected officials." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of LEGISLATIVE. 1. a: having the power or performing the function of legislating b: belonging to the branch of government that is charged with such powers as making laws, levying and collecting taxes, and making financial appropriations — compare executive, judicial. 2.", "When the legislature delegates broad lawmaking powers to an administrative agency, the popular control provided by direct election of decision makers is absent—but this does not mean that administrative agencies are free from political accountability. Federal administrative agencies must be responsive to legislative and executive oversight mechanisms. During the 1970s, many members of Congress began to feel that the normal process of legislation was too cumbersome for effective control of administrative action.", "Most decisions that administrators take as part of their official functions are of an administrative nature. There is necessarily a public character to the phrase. The relationship is one of inequality or subordination. It excludes decisions made in the exercise of legislative and judicial power. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Any law or act which is inconsistent with it has no force or effect. The effect of this provision is that laws and administrative acts must comply with the Constitution. The Constitution is binding on the executive branch of government in every sphere of administration", "Administrative law is the body of law that allows for the creation of public regulatory agencies and contains all of the statutes, judicial decisions, and regulations that govern them. It is created by administrative agencies to implement their powers and duties in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions. Administrative procedure constitutes the methods and processes before administrative agencies, as distinguished from judicial procedure, which applies to courts. Federal administrative agencies must be responsive to legislative and executive oversight mechanisms. During the 1970s, many members of Congress began to feel that the normal process of legislation was too cumbersome for effective control of administrative action.", "Legislative Veto of Administrative Rules. An administrative rule is typically a regulation, standard or policy issued by an executive agency to implement statutory provisions administered by the agency. In many states, the number of regulations promulgated by executive agencies exceeds the number of statutes enacted by the legislature. In Mead v. Arnell, 791 P.2d 410 (Idaho 1990), the Idaho Supreme Court upheld the authority of the legislature to veto administrative rules through passage of a resolution that did not require the governor's signature.", "For other uses, see Bureaucracy (disambiguation) . A bureaucracy (/bjuːˈrɒkrəsi/) is a body of non-elective government officials and/or an administrative policy-making group. Historically, bureaucracy was government administration managed by departments staffed with nonelected officials. Today, bureaucracy is the administrative system governing any large institution. Since being coined, the word bureaucracy has developed negative connotations. Bureaucracies have been criticized as being too complex, inefficient, or too inflexible.", "The fundamental challenge of administrative law is in designing a system of checks that will minimize the risks of bureaucratic arbitrariness and overreaching, while preserving for the agencies the flexibility that they need in order to act effectively. Federal administrative agencies must be responsive to legislative and executive oversight mechanisms. During the 1970s, many members of Congress began to feel that the normal process of legislation was too cumbersome for effective control of administrative action.", "The legislative history of a statute is a unique form of secondary legal authority. It is not binding on courts in the way that primary authority is. Federal and state constitutions, statutes, case law (judicial decisions), and agency regulations form the body of primary authority that courts use to resolve disputes. ", "Administrative law encompasses laws and legal principles governing the administration and regulation of government agencies (both Federal and state). Such agencies are delegated power by Congress (or in the case of a state agency, the state legislature) to act as agents for the executive. Branch of law governing the creation and operation of administrative agencies. Of special importance are the powers granted to administrative agencies, the substantive rules that such agencies make, and the legal relationships between such agencies, other government bodies, and the public at large." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/legislative", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Administrative+Law+and+Procedure", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_administrative_law", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Administrative+Law+and+Procedure", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/separation-of-powers-legislative-oversight.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Administrative+Law+and+Procedure", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Legislative+History", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/administrative_law" ] }
legislative bureaucratic administration definition
24,545
description
[]
[ "3 weeks." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Nit: Nits are lice eggs. They are generally easy to see in the seams of an infested person's clothing, particularly around the waistline and under armpits. Body lice nits occasionally also may be attached to body hair. They are oval and usually yellow to white in color. Body lice nits may take 1–2 weeks to hatch. Nymph: A nymph is an immature louse that hatches from the nit (egg). A nymph looks like an adult body louse, but is smaller. Nymphs mature into adults about 9–12 days after hatching. ", "The eggs are glued to the hair shaft very close to the scalp. Head lice live only about 30 to 40 days. They die in 1 or 2 days when removed from the head, and eggs die soon after being removed from the warm scalp. Head lice do not wander about rugs, furniture, or school buses seeking a host. The eggs hatch in about 8 or 9 days. The newly hatched louse (nymph) will suck blood for food and shed its skin (molt) three times as it develops into an adult over a 10-day period. The young lice and adults live their entire lives on the head, feeding on blood. The entire life cycle takes about 3 weeks.", "Life Cycle. The life cycle of a louse begins as an egg, also called a nit. The nit is a 1mm whitish-yellow speck that attaches itself firmly to an individual hair strand close to the scalp. After 7 to 10 days, the nit hatches and becomes what is known as a nymph, or a young louse. Don’t Worry. Getting rid of a case of head lice can be time-consuming and tedious, but it’s not a health hazard. Lice don’t carry disease and don’t harm the head or scalp. Prevent head lice by not sharing combs, hairbrushes, hair accessories, towels, bedding, hats, or scarves with a person infected with the parasite.", "Pubic lice have three forms: the egg (also called a nit), the nymph, and the adult. Nit: Nits are lice eggs. They can be hard to see and are found firmly attached to the hair shaft. They are oval and usually yellow to white. Pubic lice nits take about 6–10 days to hatch. Nymph: The nymph is an immature louse that hatches from the nit (egg). A nymph looks like an adult pubic louse but it is smaller. Pubic lice nymphs take about 2–3 weeks after hatching to mature into adults capable of reproducing. ", "As long as there’s a food source readily available, an adult louse can live for as long as 30 days on a human. However, this short lifespan is perpetuated by the constant laying of eggs. Female lice lay up to six eggs each day. Don’t Worry. Getting rid of a case of head lice can be time-consuming and tedious, but it’s not a health hazard. Lice don’t carry disease and don’t harm the head or scalp. Prevent head lice by not sharing combs, hairbrushes, hair accessories, towels, bedding, hats, or scarves with a person infected with the parasite.", "Nymphs and fully mature adults can survive for only about a day without a food source. Adult lice can’t live past 24 hours or so on non-human surfaces such as carpets, hardwood flooring, clothing, furniture, sports helmets, headphones, or hair accessories. Don’t Worry. Getting rid of a case of head lice can be time-consuming and tedious, but it’s not a health hazard. Lice don’t carry disease and don’t harm the head or scalp. Prevent head lice by not sharing combs, hairbrushes, hair accessories, towels, bedding, hats, or scarves with a person infected with the parasite.", "Adult head lice are about 1/8 inch long, grayish, flattened, and wingless. Their legs are claw-like, designed to hold onto hair. These lice excrete partially digested blood which can appear as 'black dandruff'. Lice eggs, commonly referred to as nits, are whitish, oval and the size of a pinhead (1/30 inch long). They are attached to hair near the scalp. Nits that are found further than 1/2 inch from the scalp nearly always have hatched or died. Young head lice (called nymphs) are mobile and molt three times, developing into mature adults in about three weeks. Adults can live for about four weeks but do not lay eggs until after seven days. Head lice do not survive off a host for more than one or two days. Head lice do not jump or fly.", "One of the biggest causes of re-infestation is not getting the lice out of your environment. Lice will live up to 48 hours off your head, and nits will survive for up to 10 days on your sofa, your car seats, your bedding, etc. You must treat your head and your home environment to end a lice infestation in one day, and stop it from coming back. ", "Use nit combs or cat flea combs to remove the lice and eggs. Because eggs can hatch for up to 10 days after they are laid, comb hair daily for two weeks after you find the last live head lice, to remove any young that have emerged. Young head lice (called nymphs) are mobile and molt three times, developing into mature adults in about three weeks. Adults can live for about four weeks but do not lay eggs until after seven days. Head lice do not survive off a host for more than one or two days. Head lice do not jump or fly." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/body/gen_info/faqs.html", "http://ipm.ncsu.edu/srurban/CHAP8/LICE/lice3.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lice/how-long-do-lice-live", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/pubic/gen_info/faqs.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lice/how-long-do-lice-live", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lice/how-long-do-lice-live", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/head-lice/", "http://www.clearlice.com/landing-page", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/head-lice/" ] }
how long does it take for a lice to fully mature
24,546
numeric
[]
[ "30 to 45 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Eggs out of the shell will usually stay good for 2 to 4 days in the fridge and one year in the freezer; egg yolks and egg whites may also be frozen separately and used later for cooking or baking purposes. 1 To maximize the shelf life of eggs, do not store them in the molded egg rack of the refrigerator door, as the temperature is too warm — the eggs will last much longer when they are stored in the main body of the refrigerator, in their purchased carton.", "1 Eggs can remain edible for even longer than a month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. 2 If eggs start out as Grade AA, they remain AA for only two weeks if properly refrigerated. 3 After that, they'll be Grade A for another 2 weeks. Eggs … can remain edible for even longer than one month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. There is an expiration date on the carton. If in doubt, put the egg in water.", "You should always purchase eggs by the sell-by or expiration date. Once you get them home, you can keep them for up to 5 weeks from the purchase date, even if the sell-by date expires during that time. ", "Refrigeration protects eggs against pathogen growth. Eggs also age 4 times faster when they are unrefrigerated, so eggs that normally have a 30-45 day shelf life, would deteriorate in just over a week. The rule of thumb is that refrigerated foods should not be left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours. Written 29 Jul, 2011 • View Upvotes. ", "Eggs that you buy from the store will not stay fresh for long without refrigeration. Eggs that come right from the chicken can kept at room temperature for weeks. Store bo … ught eggs should be refrigerated within a few hours of buying them just to be safe. After that, they'll be Grade A for another 2 weeks. Eggs … can remain edible for even longer than one month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. There is an expiration date on the carton.", "Expert answer: Eggs are unlikely to go bad in a refrigerator setting, but would dry up over time. Eggs don't automatically go bad or spoil after date. If the eggs do not already have salmonella, it will not grow in an egg as it sits in your fridge. The USDA says that the date can be no further ahead than 30 days after the packing date. Your store can choose any day within that 30 days to date the eggs.", "1 To freeze whole eggs: (1) Remove eggs from their shells; (2) Pierce yolks and gently mix in 1/2 teaspoon of salt for every one cup of raw eggs (if using eggs for main dishes) or 1 tablespoon of sugar (if using for baking or desserts); (3) Place in covered airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags and freeze. 1 To maximize the shelf life of eggs, do not store them in the molded egg rack of the refrigerator door, as the temperature is too warm — the eggs will last much longer when they are stored in the main body of the refrigerator, in their purchased carton.", "The bottom line is shelf life. The shelf life for an unrefrigerated egg is 7 to 10 days and for refrigerated, it's 30 to 45 days. A good rule of thumb is one day at room temperature is equal to one week under refrigeration.. Eggs purchased from grocery stores are typically already three weeks old, or older. ", "After eggs are refrigerated, they need to stay that way. A cold egg left out at room temperature can sweat, facilitating the movement of bacteria into the egg and increasing the growth of bacteria. Refrigerated eggs should not be left out more than 2 hours. ", "Expert answer: We tell consumers to look to the egg carton sell-by dates to judge freshness. The USDA says that the date can be no further ahead than 30 days after the packing date. Your store can choose any day within that 30 days to date the eggs. If you don't find a date on the carton, using the eggs within three weeks of the carton date should allow them to be used within optimum quality, meaning the yolk will be high and upstanding, and the white will be tall and firm" ], "url": [ "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/17144", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-long-can-you-keep-eggs-ingredient-intelligence-206261", "https://www.quora.com/How-long-can-eggs-stay-out-of-the-refrigerator-before-going-bad", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.sheknows.com/food-and-recipes/articles/4754/how-long-do-eggs-stay-good-in-the-refrigerator", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/17144", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/12/07/refrigerating-chicken-eggs.aspx", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14775/how-long-can-eggs-be-unrefrigerated-before-becoming-unsafe-to-eat", "http://www.sheknows.com/food-and-recipes/articles/4754/how-long-do-eggs-stay-good-in-the-refrigerator" ] }
how long can eggs remain refrigerated
24,547
numeric
[]
[ "75440" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Zip Code 75440 Public School Demographics. 75440 is located in the state of Texas in the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area. Zip code 75440 is primarily located in Rains County. The official postal service name used for 75440 is EMORY, Texas. Portions of the 75440 zip code are contained within or border the city limits of Emory, TX, .", "Zip Code 75440 Income. 75440 is located in the state of Texas in the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area. Zip code 75440 is primarily located in Rains County. The official postal service name used for 75440 is EMORY, Texas. Portions of the 75440 zip code are contained within or border the city limits of Emory, TX, .", "Outlined below is a zip code list for Emory. Select a zip code you are interested in to find zip code data on demographics, family, housing, education, transportation, and real estate. See the Emory Zip Code Map. Zip Code 75440 Population: 6,759.", "1 ZIP+4 ZIP Code Database. 2 Covering every address in the U.S., get the +4 information you need. 3 Canadian Postal Code Database. 4 Get all Canadian Postal Codes and their information in one easy to use database.", "Zip Code 75440 Area Codes. 75440 is located in the state of Texas in the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area. Zip code 75440 is primarily located in Rains County. The official postal service name used for 75440 is EMORY, Texas. Portions of the 75440 zip code are contained within or border the city limits of Emory, TX, ." ], "url": [ "http://www.zipdatamaps.com/75440", "http://www.zipdatamaps.com/75440", "http://www.mapszipcode.com/texas/emory/", "http://www.zip-codes.com/city/TX-EMORY.asp", "http://www.zipdatamaps.com/75440" ] }
what is emory tx zip code
24,548
numeric
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Other less common long term treatment effects include thyroid problems, lung problems, heart problems and clouding of the lens of the eye (cataract). There is a risk of getting another cancer because of your treatment but this is rare.", "Long Term Benefits. Running on a regular basis can prevent certain diseases, such as stroke, diabetes and heart disease. Running burns a lot of calories, which can contribute to consistent weight loss. Losing weight can help lower blood pressure, blood sugar and blood cholesterol.", "The benefits of running have an immediate and long term effect on your health and general well-being. According to MayoClinic.com, the long term and short term benefits of running are equal for everyone, regardless of gender, age or physical condition.", "Some side effects of radiotherapy are caused by its effect on normal tissue in your body. These may include. 1 Tiredness and feeling run down. 2 A sore throat and trouble swallowing. 3 A cough. 4 Hair loss. 5 Chest pain. 6 A temperature and shivering. 7 Feeling sick.", "Different types of treatment for leukaemia cause different problems. Not everybody gets long term side effects. Your risk of developing any effect depends on the type of treatment you had, the dose of those treatments and, to some extent, the age you were when you had treatment.", "The Long-Term Effects of Untreated Chronic Pain. Being in pain is quite uncomfortable for most people. Even minor pain, such as a stubbed toe or a paper cut, is unpleasant but that pain fades relatively quickly. Imagine being in pain that never fades, or that fades only to come back a few hours later.", "A small number of people have long term side effects, which develop up to 2 years after treatment has finished. Serious long term side effects are rare. If you have radiotherapy just to treat symptoms, you are very unlikely to have side effects.", "All medicines have side effects. But many side effects can be managed so that you can still take the medicine. Talk to your doctor if you have any side effects. Your doctor may change your dose or the type of medicine you take." ], "url": [ "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/aml/treatment/Sideeffects/long-term-side-effects-of-AML-treatment", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/short-long-term-beneficial-effects-running-5244.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/short-long-term-beneficial-effects-running-5244.html", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/lung-cancer/treatment/radiotherapy/lung-cancer-radiotherapy-side-effects", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/aml/treatment/Sideeffects/long-term-side-effects-of-AML-treatment", "http://www.ipcaz.org/long-term-effects-untreated-chronic-pain/", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/lung-cancer/treatment/radiotherapy/lung-cancer-radiotherapy-side-effects", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/tc/pain-management-side-effects-of-pain-medicines" ] }
heart pain when running long term side effects
24,549
numeric
[]
[ "Age of 50." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The grey hair “rule of thumb” is that by the age of 50, half of the population have lost the colour in 50% of their hair. When researchers tested this rule, they found that 74% of people aged between 45 and 65 had grey hair, with an average intensity of 27%. Generally, men have more grey hair than women. ", "Differs widely per person, but I would guess the average to be around 35. But my hair started turning gray at age 18! I've had to dye it ever since. Even though my parents and siblings didn't go gray for a long time after that, like closer to 36, 38. But I had a really bad case of Mono, and my hair started turning gray when I was sick, so maybe that had something to do with it.", "There is no set age that hair begins to turn Grey, I have been a cosmetologist for 12 years and have seen all ages with gray hair. A traumatic experience or health issues can cause hair to become gray earlier or in one spot but heredity is usually the main factor. Sorry no prevention advice,just find a great colorist!! what age did your hair start turning gray.. when does your hair usually start turning gray.. thanx. x. Add your answer. Source. Submit Cancel.", "The grey hair 'rule of thumb' is that by the age of 50, half of the population have lost the colour in 50 per cent of their hair. When researchers tested this rule, they found that 74 per cent of people aged between 45 and 65 had grey hair, with an average intensity of 27 per cent. No, stress DOESN'T turn your hair grey and men's beards really DO go ginger: Expert reveals what really affects our hair colour. 1 Rodney Sinclair is a Professor of Dermatology at University of Melbourne. 2 Claims that by age 50, half of us have lost colour in 50 per cent of our hair.", "The grey hair “rule of thumb” is that by the age of 50, half of the population have lost the colour in 50% of their hair. When researchers tested this rule, they found that 74% of people aged between 45 and 65 had grey hair, with an average intensity of 27%. Generally, men have more grey hair than women. ", "As you age the follicles lose their pigmentation. Hair isn't actually grey its white, but it looks grey Why hair turns gray as we agePremature graying can happen at any a … ge ... generally from the 20's up. I knew a young man in Elementary school who had a tin can thrown at him which cut the scalp and he had a patch of white hair about two inches in diameter. ", "Typically, white people start going gray in their mid-30s, Asians in their late 30s, and African-Americans in their mid-40s. Half of all people have a significant amount of gray hair by the time they turn 50. ", "Here's a look at what causes hair to turn gray and some of the factors that affect graying. Answer: The age at which you'll get your first gray hair (assuming your hair doesn't simply fall out) is largely determined by genetics. You'll probably get that first strand of gray around the same age your parents and grandparents started to go gray. However, the rate at which the graying progresses is somewhat under your own control. Smoking is known to increase the rate of graying.", "The Graying Process. With age, the pigment cells in a hair follicle gradually die off. As they do, that strand of hair will no longer grow in with as much color and will show up as more silver, gray or white as it continues to grow. Eventually, if all the pigment cells die, the hair grows in completely gray. " ], "url": [ "http://theconversation.com/health-check-why-does-hair-change-colour-and-turn-grey-37966", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101214165911AAQtCNN", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080201091128AARY5vK", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2997084/No-stress-DOESN-T-turn-hair-grey-men-s-beards-really-ginger-Expert-reveals-really-affects-hair-colour.html", "http://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/why-does-hair-change-colour-and-turn-grey/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_does_hair_start_to_turn_gray", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/hair-nails/abcs-premature-graying", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/howthingsworkfaqs/f/why-does-hair-turn-gray.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/why-does-hair-turn-gray-as-we-age.htm" ] }
at what age does your hair starts turning grey
24,550
numeric
[]
[ "Music is the science or art of ordering tones or sounds in succession, in combination, and in temporal relationships to produce a composition having unity and continuity" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Oxford Universal Dictionary defines music as, That one of the fine arts which is concerned with the combination of sounds with a view to beauty of form and the expression of thought or feeling (Little and Onions 1965, 1300). In his 1983 book, Music as Heard, which sets out from the phenomenological position of Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, and Ricoeur, Ricœur Thomas clifton defines music as an ordered arrangement of sounds and silences whose meaning is presentative rather than. . . . denotative", ": a short piece of music with words that are sung. : the act of singing. : a series of musical sounds that are produced by a bird or an animal (such as a whale). Full Definition of SONG. 1. : the act or art of singing. 2. : poetical composition. 3. a: a short musical composition of words and music b: a collection of such compositions. 4. : a distinctive or characteristic sound or series of sounds (as of a bird, insect, or whale). 5", "An accurate and concise definition of music is fundamental to being able to discuss, categorize, and otherwise consider the phenomenon of what we understand as being music. Many have been suggested, but defining music turns out to be more difficult than might first be imagined. In his 1983 book, Music as Heard, which sets out from the phenomenological position of Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, and Ricoeur, Ricœur Thomas clifton defines music as an ordered arrangement of sounds and silences whose meaning is presentative rather than. . . . denotative", "Full Definition of MUSIC. 1. a: the science or art of ordering tones or sounds in succession, in combination, and in temporal relationships to produce a composition having unity and continuity b: vocal, instrumental, or mechanical sounds having rhythm, melody, or harmony. 2. 3. 4. : sounds that are sung by voices or played on musical instruments. : written or printed symbols showing how music should be played or sung. : the art or skill of creating or performing music.", "An often-cited definition of music is that it is organized sound, a term originally coined by modernist composer Edgard Varese (Varèse goldman, 1961) 133 in reference to his own musical. aesthetic In his 1983 book, Music as Heard, which sets out from the phenomenological position of Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, and Ricoeur, Ricœur Thomas clifton defines music as an ordered arrangement of sounds and silences whose meaning is presentative rather than. . . . denotative", "The Websters definition of music is a typical example: the science or art of ordering tones or sounds in succession, in combination, and in temporal relationships to produce a composition having unity and continuity (Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, online edition). In his 1983 book, Music as Heard, which sets out from the phenomenological position of Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, and Ricoeur, Ricœur Thomas clifton defines music as an ordered arrangement of sounds and silences whose meaning is presentative rather than. . . . denotative", "Emo /ˈiːmoʊ/ is a style of rock music characterized by expressive, often confessional, lyrics. It originated in the mid-1980s hardcore punk movement of Washington, D.C. , where it was known as emotional hardcore or emocore and pioneered by bands such as Rites of Spring and Embrace. In addition to music, emo is often used more generally to signify a particular relationship between fans and artists, and to describe related aspects of fashion, culture, and behavior.", "music. 1. 'music'. Music is the sound that people make when they sing or play instruments. Music is an uncount noun. You use the singular form of a verb after it. Their music is uplifting and fun. You do not call a musical composition a 'music'. You call it a piece of music. ", "Definition of SONG for Kids. 1. : a short musical composition of words and music. 2. 3. : a series of usually musical sounds produced by an animal and especially a bird. 4. Full Definition of SONG. 1. : the act or art of singing. 2. : poetical composition. 3. a: a short musical composition of words and music b: a collection of such compositions. 4. : a distinctive or characteristic sound or series of sounds (as of a bird, insect, or whale). 5" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_music", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/song", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_music", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/music", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_music", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_music", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emo", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/music", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/song" ] }
what is the meaning of music
24,551
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[ "The wholesale and retail trade sector traditionally serves as an intermediary between producers and consumers.", "The wholesale and retail trade sector traditionally serves as an intermediary between producers and consumers. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It includes the following Divisions: Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel. Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles. Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods.", "WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE SECTOR. The wholesale and retail trade sector (18.2% share of Singapore’s nominal value-added in 2013) traditionally serves as an intermediary between producers and consumers. Wholesalers collate, store, break bulk and repackage goods before supplying retailers.", "Wholesale trade consists of purchasing, storing and selling goods, generally to retailers, professional (industrial or commercial) users or authorities, or to other wholesalers or intermediaries, regardless of the quantities sold.", "OECD Statistics. Definition: Distributive trades corresponds to the wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods, Tabulation Category (G) of ISIC Rev. 3.", "The Wholesale Trade sector comprises establishments engaged in wholesaling merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise.", "Fruit wholesalers in Haikou, Hainan, China. Wholesaling, jobbing, or distributing is the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional, or other professional business users; or to other wholesalers and related subordinated services. In general, it is the sale of goods to anyone other than a standard consumer.", "a component of domestic trade; the initial stage of commodity circulation. Wholesale trade involves the movement of goods from manufacturers to retail enterprises or the movement of producer goods to their industrial consumers. Wholesale trade under socialism fulfills the marketing requirements of the national economy." ], "url": [ "http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=655", "http://www.mti.gov.sg/MTIInsights/Pages/Wholesale-Retail-Trade.aspx", "http://www.insee.fr/en/methodes/default.asp?page=definitions/commerce-de-gros.htm", "http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=655", "http://www.bls.gov/iag/tgs/iag42.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wholesale", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/wholesale+trade" ] }
wholesale and retail trade definition
24,552
description
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[ "Will no longer prosecute", "Is a Latin phrase meaning “will no longer prosecute” or a variation on the same." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of NOLLE PROSEQUI. : an entry on the record of a legal action denoting that the prosecutor or plaintiff will proceed no further in an action or suit either as a whole or as to some count or as to one or more of several defendants. ADVERTISEMENT.", "An entry made on the record, by which the prosecutor or plaintiff declares that he will proceed no further. 2. A nolle prosequi may be entered either in a criminal or a civil case. 6. In civil cases, a nolle prosequi may be entered as to one of several counts; 7 Wend. 301; or to one of several defendants; 1 Pet. R. 80; as in the case of a joint contract, where one of two defendants pleads infancy, the plaintiff may enter a nolle prosequi, as to him, and proceed against the other.", "The term nolle prosequi is used in reference to a formal entry upon the record made by a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit or a prosecutor in a criminal action in which that individual declares that he or she wishes to discontinue the action as to certain defendants, certain issues, or altogether. NOLLE PROSEQUI, practice. An entry made on the record, by which the prosecutor or plaintiff declares that he will proceed no further. 2. A nolle prosequi may be entered either in a criminal or a civil case.", "Nolle Prosequi Law & Legal Definition. Nolle prosequi is a Latin term meaning we shall no longer prosecute. It is a declaration made by a prosecutor in a criminal case or by a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit either before or during trial, meaning the case against the defendant is being dropped. In civil cases, a nolle prosequi may be entered as to one of several counts or to one of several defendants. In a criminal case, it has been held improper for a court to enter an order of nolle prosequi on it's own without a motion by the prosecutor.", "Nolle Prosequi is Latin for we shall no longer prosecute, which is a declaration made to the judge by a prosecutor in a criminal case (or by a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit) either before or during trial, meaning the case against the defendant is being dropped. Nolle prosequi is a fancy latin term used in the legal context to describe a resolution of a criminal matter where the prosecution declines to prosecute.", "NOLLE PROSEQUI. An entry made on the record, by which the prosecutor or plaintiff declares that he will proceed no further. A nolle prosequi may be entered either in a criminal or a civil case. In civil cases, a nolle prosequi may be entered as to one of several counts or to one of several defendants as in the case of a joint contract, where one of two defendants pleads infancy, the plaintiff may enter a nolle prosequi as to him and proceed against the other. --b--. Google+.", "nolle prosequi. (no-lay pro-say-kwee) n. Latin for we shall no longer prosecute, which is a declaration made to the judge by a prosecutor in a criminal case (or by a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit) either before or during trial, meaning the case against the defendant is being dropped. 6. In civil cases, a nolle prosequi may be entered as to one of several counts; 7 Wend. 301; or to one of several defendants; 1 Pet. R. 80; as in the case of a joint contract, where one of two defendants pleads infancy, the plaintiff may enter a nolle prosequi, as to him, and proceed against the other." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nolle%20prosequi", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Nolle+prosequi", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Nolle+prossed", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/n/nolle-prosequi/", "http://ask-a-lawyer.freeadvice.com/law-questions/what-does-nolle-prosequi--18952.htm", "http://www.lectlaw.com/def2/n061.htm", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Nolle+prosequi" ] }
what means Nolle Prosequi
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tip! Find the latest updates about Mark Labbett on Twitter @MarkLabbett. Quiz whiz Mark The Beast Labbett of ITV1's The Chase was born on 15 August 1965, he is now 50 years old. Sources suggest that he is married to a woman named Katie. She lives in Dubai and works as a blogger, stylist, and personal shopper. Labbett received his degree in Mathematics from Oxford University.", "Mark Burns (I) (1936–2007). Actor. Mark Burns was born on March 30, 1936 in Worcestershire, England. He was an actor, known for Death in Venice (1971), Stardust (2007) and Curse of the Dead (1974). He was married to Paulene Stone and Jane How. He died on May 8, 2007 in London, England.", "Mark Burns is Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science and former Director of the Health Administration Program at Auburn University.", "Mark Burns was born on March 30, 1936 in Worcestershire, England. He was an actor, known for Death in Venice (1971), Stardust (2007) and Curse of the Dead (1974). He was married to Paulene Stone and Jane How. He died on May 8, 2007 in London, England." ], "url": [ "http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/how-old-is-mark-on-the-chase-is-he-married/22217301", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0122780/", "http://www.auburn.edu/~burnsma/bio.html", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0122780/" ] }
mark burns is he married?
24,554
description
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[ "Our school play and sports equipment range has been aligned to meet the requirements of each Key Stage, with products designed to develop specific physical, social and mental skills." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These include design of the play area, safety issues, play equipment, accessibility, and adult supervision. Particular emphasis should be placed on how playgrounds must encourage all forms of play. There is a critical need to develop a disposition for outdoor physical activities in our young children. Good outdoor play-grounds are large enough and designed in such a way that children’s play can come to full expression, where children can make a mess, run, jump and hide, where they can shout, whistle and explore the natural world.", "Music and movement—acoustic play area. An outdoor play space can include an area with marimbas, log drums, rain sticks, chimes, and other instruments. Such an area inspires children to explore natural sounds in the environ-ment, make loud music, compose music individually and collaboratively, and move expressively. 2009).The benefits of outdoor play are especially important in early childhood education today. Among young children ages 2 to 5 years, the prevalence of obesity has more than tripled over the past three decades to a staggering 18.4 percent in a nationally representative sample (Anderson & Whitaker 2009).", "In general, physical play should be encouraged by climbing equipment and swings (also in the toddler area), tricycle paths, and large areas of grass and hills on which preschoolers can run and crawl and infants and toddlers can lie, crawl, and roll. Particular emphasis should be placed on how playgrounds must encourage all forms of play. There is a critical need to develop a disposition for outdoor physical activities in our young children. Outdoor play should not become too academic and too teacher controlled.", "Our approach to the design of your EYFS outdoor play space will ensure we integrate opportunities for your children to experience the seven areas of learning and offer a true relationship with the indoor classroom. ", "Playground Equipment for Schools. Play Direct UK offer comprehensive playground equipment for schools specialising in outdoor learning and school grounds equipment to make playtime active, challenging and above all fun! Play Direct UK.com offer a comprehensive range of playground equipment for schools to make playtime active, challenging and above all fun! Our school play and sports equipment range has been aligned to meet the requirements of each Key Stage, with products designed to develop specific physical, social and mental skills.", "O utdoor play is an important part of the conversation about health and wellness for young children for a variety of reasons. It is associated with greater amounts of physical activity in children, and whole body exercise has a long-lasting influence throughout childhood (Baranowski et al. 1993; Brown et al. 2009). 2009).The benefits of outdoor play are especially important in early childhood education today. Among young children ages 2 to 5 years, the prevalence of obesity has more than tripled over the past three decades to a staggering 18.4 percent in a nationally representative sample (Anderson & Whitaker 2009).", "A variety of factors determine the quality of a playground for young children from infants to eight-year-olds. These include design of the play area, safety issues, play equipment, accessibility, and adult supervision. Particular emphasis should be placed on how playgrounds must encourage all forms of play. There is a critical need to develop a disposition for outdoor physical activities in our young children. Outdoor play should not become too academic and too teacher controlled.", "ESP are specialists in school playground equipment, playground development, playground markings, playground design, outdoor play equipment, playground installation and CPD training. We recognise outdoor play as a context to real deliver improvements across the whole school and community. Our bespoke playground design service will cater for any type of playground development, kids playground equipment, playground equipment for schools or outdoor play solution. We deliver our concept and design products appropriate for Early Years play, Primary school play, Secondary and SEN schools.", "Introduction. Playgrounds are places where children’s play can take off and flourish. Good outdoor playgrounds are large enough and designed in such a way that children’s play can come to full expression, where children can make a mess, run, jump and hide, where they can shout, whistle and explore the natural world. Particular emphasis should be placed on how playgrounds must encourage all forms of play. There is a critical need to develop a disposition for outdoor physical activities in our young children. Outdoor play should not become too academic and too teacher controlled.", "Benefits of outdoor play. The chance to connect with the natural world; first hand experiences of life and growth; endless opportunities for creativity and imagination; improved fitness and physical development – the countless benefits of outdoor play have a real positive impact on children's lives. " ], "url": [ "http://www.preschooldraper.com/files/Importance_of_Play.pdf", "http://www.naeyc.org/yc/files/yc/file/201411/YC1114_Quality_Outdoor_Play_Spaces_Wright.pdf", "http://www.communityplaythings.com/resources/articles/2010/outdoor-play", "http://www.espplay.co.uk/early-years/", "http://www.playdirectuk.com/", "http://www.naeyc.org/yc/files/yc/file/201411/YC1114_Quality_Outdoor_Play_Spaces_Wright.pdf", "http://www.communityplaythings.com/resources/articles/2010/outdoor-play", "http://www.espplay.co.uk/", "http://www.communityplaythings.com/resources/articles/2010/outdoor-play", "http://www.intothewoodsnursery.co.uk/benefits-of-outdoor-play.html" ] }
educational value of climbing equipment in an outdoor play area social development
24,555
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[ "As years of warfare, drought, and new settlements have taken a toll on the nation’s biodiversity resources." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can help save biodiversity. Biodiversity decline and loss of ecosystem services is a major global threat to the future of our planet and our generations. The good news is that there are lots of things you can do to help ease the pressure on this loss of biodiversity. We are not in a hopeless situation.", "As years of warfare, drought, and new settlements have taken a toll on the nation’s biodiversity resources, UNEP has partnered with the Government of Afghanistan to assess the status of these precious ecosystems and determine how best to promote their sustainable conservation. ", "The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), known informally as the Biodiversity Convention, is a multilateral treaty. The Convention has three main goals: 1 conservation of biological diversity (or biodiversity); 2 sustainable use of its components; and. 2010 was the International Year of Biodiversity. The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity is the focal point for the International Year of Biodiversity. At the 2010 10th Conference of Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October in Nagoya, Japan, the Nagoya Protocol was adopted.", "A new Biodiversity Policy describes USAID’s commitment and approach to conserving species and ecosystems, and our focus on integrating biodiversity with other sectors for improved conservation and development outcomes. Biodiversity loss has accelerated from just a few species going extinct each year to an estimated 1,000 species disappearing annually. The collective actions of seven billion people are degrading the natural resource base and threaten to erode development gains around the world.", "Conservation biology is a mission-oriented science that focuses on how to protect and restore biodiversity, or the diversity of life on Earth. Like medical research, conservation biology deals with issues where quick action is critical and the consequences of failure are great. Many of these programs focus on the biodiversity of the local region or globe, and what you can do to help protect and restore it. Many organizations also have educational web sites with information about biodiversity (see Conservation biology links).", "UK Conservation. The UK’s natural environment and its biodiversity provides a vital and valuable role in supporting the basic natural services we all depend on, such as food, fresh water and clean air. For example, bees pollinate our crops and the crops in turn provide us with food. Nature conservation in the UK is driven by a wide range of policies, legislation and agreements, all delivered by a range of bodies, from the statutory, voluntary, academic and business sectors, which work together to conserve the environment and its biodiversity.", "Species and habitats under threat and/or in decline. To help set priorities, OSPAR’s work on protection and conservation of biodiversity has started from an identification of those species and habitats most in need of protection. The OSPAR List of threatened and/or declining species and habitats was agreed in 2003 and extended in 2008 Table 10.2 and Table 10.3. 1 To protect, conserve and restore species, habitats and ecological processes which have been adversely affected as a result of human activities. 2 To protect, conserve and restore species, habitats and ecological processes which best represent the range of these features within the OSPAR maritime area.", "- Pavan Sukhdev, Environmental Economist. Conserving the diversity of life on earth is fundamental to human well being. Once considered a niche issue or special interest, biodiversity conservation is now recognized as critical to achieving equitable and sustainable development. Biodiversity loss has accelerated from just a few species going extinct each year to an estimated 1,000 species disappearing annually. The collective actions of seven billion people are degrading the natural resource base and threaten to erode development gains around the world.", "Biodiversity is More than Just Species. Species diversity is only one part of biodiversity. To properly catalogue all the life on Earth, we also have to recognize the genetic diversity that exists within species as well as the diversity of entire habitats and ecosystems. Genetic Biodiversity is the variation in genes that exists within a species. ", "Box 10.2 Aims of the OSPAR MPA network. Marine protected areas are areas for which protective, conservation, restorative or precautionary measures have been put in place to protect and conserve species, habitats, ecosystems or ecological processes of the marine environment on a temporary or permanent basis. The OSPAR network of MPAs has the following aims: 1 To protect, conserve and restore species, habitats and ecological processes which have been adversely affected as a result of human activities. 2 To protect, conserve and restore species, habitats and ecological processes which best represent the range of these features within the OSPAR maritime area." ], "url": [ "http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/biodiversity/what_you_can_do/", "http://www.unep.org/disastersandconflicts/CountryOperations/Afghanistan/News/AfghanistansNationalBiodiversityStrategy/tabid/133302/Default.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Biological_Diversity", "https://www.usaid.gov/biodiversity", "http://conbio.org/professional-development/education-programs/conservation-biology-faq", "http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5281", "http://qsr2010.ospar.org/en/ch10_02.html", "https://www.usaid.gov/biodiversity", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Conservation/Biodiversity.aspx", "http://qsr2010.ospar.org/en/ch10_02.html" ] }
what has afghanistan done for conserving biodiversity
24,556
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[]
[ "Dragon" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Etymology & Historical Origin-Drake. The name Drake is the transferred use of a surname of Anglo-Saxon origin which developed from a nickname. In Olde English the word “Draca” meant ‘dragon, snake’ which became Drake in Middle English. In Old Norse, the word “draci” meant the same thing. Drake-We cannot find any well-known or significantly popular songs featuring the name Drake. Drake Bell & Josh Peck (Joanne Mattern) - Drake Bell and Josh Peck grew up on opposite sides of the country, but they came together when they both appeared Nickelodeon s The Amanda Show.", "Drake is an uncommon first name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#506 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Drake for boys. From Drakon (Greek) or draca, the medieval term for dragon. Originally Drake designated the man who kept the inn with the dragon trademark, or the Sign of the Dragon. English explorer Sir Francis Drake.", "Drake /dra-ke/ [1 syll.] as a boys' name is pronounced drayk. It is of Middle English origin, and the meaning of Drake is dragon. From Drakon (Greek) or draca, the medieval term for dragon. Originally Drake designated the man who kept the inn with the dragon trademark, or the Sign of the Dragon. English explorer Sir Francis Drake.", "Origin of the name Drake: Transferred use of the English surname meaning “dweller at the sign of the drake or dragon.”. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Comments and insights on the name Drake: | Edit. Drake and Radek are anagrams of each other; they contain the same letters. Straight Upright Rightous, Dull, Not Very Creative. Male Duck.", "The name Drake is the transferred use of a surname of Anglo-Saxon origin which developed from a nickname. In Olde English the word “Draca” meant ‘dragon, snake’ which became Drake in Middle English. Drake-We cannot find any well-known or significantly popular songs featuring the name Drake. Drake Bell & Josh Peck (Joanne Mattern) - Drake Bell and Josh Peck grew up on opposite sides of the country, but they came together when they both appeared Nickelodeon s The Amanda Show.", "From an English surname derived from the Old Norse given name Draki or the Old English given name Draca both meaning dragon. It coincides with the unrelated English word drake meaning male duck. Popularity. ", "English: from the Old English byname Draca, meaning ‘snake’ or ‘dragon’, Middle English Drake, or sometimes from the Old Norse cognate Draki. Both are common bynames and, less frequently, personal names. ", "English Meaning: The name Drake is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Drake is: Dragon. Greek Meaning: The name Drake is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Drake is: Dragon. American Meaning: The name Drake is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Drake is: Dragon.", "This unusual and interesting name has two possible origins, the first and most generally applicable being of Anglo-Saxon origin, from the Olde English pre 7th Century byname or nickname Draca, meaning dragon or snake, in Middle English Drake, Old Norse Draki. The name may also be from the Middle English drake male of the duck. Sir Francis Drake (1540 - 1596) is perhaps the most famous name-bearer, defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588." ], "url": [ "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/drake/1416", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Drake", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Drake", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/drake", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/drake/1416", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/drake", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=drake", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/drake", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Drake" ] }
meaning of the name drake
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[ "To hold a learner's permit for at least 12 months. 2 If you're over the age of 25, you'll need to hold your permit for only 6 months." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 to hold a learner's permit for at least 12 months. 2 If you're over the age of 25, you'll need to hold your permit for only 6 months. and. 3 to complete at least 75 hours of supervised driving (including 15 at night). 4 From 28 July 2014 you'll also need to pass the Hazard Perception Test. There are 10 forms to record your day driving...and 2 forms for night driving. If you have evidence you've held an interstate learner's permit your Qualified Supervising Driver may include that previous driving experience in your log book. If you lose it, grab another from a Service SA customer service centre for $5.", "Before you can get your P1 licence you'll need: 1 to hold a learner's permit for at least 12 months. 2 to complete at least 75 hours of supervised driving (including 15 at night). 3 From 28 July 2014 you'll also need to pass the Hazard Perception Test. There are 10 forms to record your day driving...and 2 forms for night driving. If you have evidence you've held an interstate learner's permit your Qualified Supervising Driver may include that previous driving experience in your log book. If you lose it, grab another from a Service SA customer service centre for $5.", "Laws regarding learner's permits in Australia differ between states. However, all states require a number of hours supervised driving to be undertaken and for the permit to be held for a set period. The age to get a Learner Permit is 16 in all states and territories except the ACT where it is 15 and 9 months. When on your learners permit you have to log 75–120 hours depending on the state you are in, and must obtain at least 10 night hours. You can be supervised or taught in your log book hours by any person/persons holding a full license. They must sign the log book for allocated hours. ", "On passing the theory test and payment of the learner's permit fee, you can obtain a learner's permit that will allow you to drive for two years under 'learner's permit conditions'. Learner's permit conditions. Learner's permits are issued subject to conditions. The Theory Test. To obtain a learner's permit, you must provide full evidence of identity and pass the theory test. A fee is payable for each attempt. If you allow your learner's permit to expire for more than 12 months you will be required to sit the theory test again before the permit can be re-issued.", "If you hold a learner's permit for a motor cycle learner's permit and you are under 25 years of age and do not hold a P2 or full licence for another class of vehicle must not ride between midnight and 5AM unless a qualified supervising driver is present or you meet the exemption criteria. The Theory Test. To obtain a learner's permit, you must provide full evidence of identity and pass the theory test. A fee is payable for each attempt. If you allow your learner's permit to expire for more than 12 months you will be required to sit the theory test again before the permit can be re-issued.", "Requirements. Minimum age for applicants is 15 years and 9 months. If under 16, you must provide a completed Verification of Identity and/or School Attendance, Form (DL-300) to an MVA official during the learner's permit application process. ", "Before you are eligible to take a practical driving test you must have held your learner licence for at least one year and have completed and recorded 100 hours of supervised on-road driving experience (for drivers under 25years) in your learner logbook. ", "Before you can get your P1 licence you'll need: 1 to hold a learner's permit for at least 12 months. 2 If you're over the age of 25, you'll need to hold your permit for only 6 months. and. There are 10 forms to record your day driving...and 2 forms for night driving. If you have evidence you've held an interstate learner's permit your Qualified Supervising Driver may include that previous driving experience in your log book. If you lose it, grab another from a Service SA customer service centre for $5.", "In the state of Virginia you apply for your drivers license at the same time that you apply for your learners permit. If you are under the age of 18 your parent or guardian must sign your application. To get your Virginia drivers license, you must be at least 16 years and 3 months old and have: 1 Had a learners permit for at least 6 months. 2 Passed the DMV road test. If you are homeschooled, the first step in getting your Virginia learners permit is to complete an online drivers education course such as the one we offer. In order to apply for your learners permit, you must be at least 15 years and 6 months old. If you are under the age of 19 you must present:" ], "url": [ "http://mylicence.sa.gov.au/my-car-licence/learners-stage", "http://mylicence.sa.gov.au/my-car-licence/learners-stage", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learner%27s_permit", "http://mylicence.sa.gov.au/road-rules/the-drivers-handbook/obtaining-permit", "http://mylicence.sa.gov.au/road-rules/the-drivers-handbook/obtaining-permit", "http://www.mva.maryland.gov/drivers/rookie-driver/general-learners.htm", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100113042630AAjEdbX", "http://mylicence.sa.gov.au/my-car-licence/learners-stage", "https://www.idrivesafely.com/drivers-ed/virginia/faq/" ] }
how long to you have sa learners license for
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[ "Kung Pao chicken also transcribed as Gong Bao or Kung Po, is a spicy stir-fry dish made with chicken, peanuts, vegetables, and chili peppers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Master Po Ping (known simply as Po) is the main protagonist of the Kung Fu Panda franchise. He is the adopted son of Mr. Ping as well as one of Master Shifu 's students at the Jade Palace. He is also the foretold Dragon Warrior of legend, and a master of the Panda Style of kung fu. In the events depicted in Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness, Po's friendship with Tigress gradually grew. While Po's immaturity, clumsiness and habit for hasty decisions still frequently annoyed Tigress, she has come to realize that he is a resourceful warrior who truly deserves to be the Dragon Warrior.", "Master Po Ping (more commonly known simply as Po and Master Po) is a title character and the protagonist of the Kung Fu Panda franchise. He is the 21-year-old (25 in Kung Fu Panda 2) giant panda who is improbably chosen as the Dragon Warrior, champion of the Valley of Peace in the first film. He's the adoptive son of Mr. Ping, and is one of Master Shifu's students. Po is also the prophesied Dragon Warrior, as well as the warrior of black and white. In Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness, Po's revealed to have the ability to be able to learn kung fu at a glanc", "Kung Po chicken, also known as Kung Pao or Gong Bao chicken, is a traditional Sichuan dish. Ad. Although Kung Po chicken is popular across the globe, there is one aspect of the dish that is missing from the Western plate. The Sichuan peppercorn is unique in flavor and taste but is usually not found on the Western menu.", "Report Abuse. Kung Pao chicken is a classic dish in Szechuan cuisine, originating in the Sichuan Province of central-western China The dish is named after Ding Baozhen (1820–1886) a late Qing Dynasty official. Born in Guizhou, Ding served as head of Shandong province and later as governor of Sichuan province. His title was Gong Bau, or palatial guardian. The name Kung Pao chicken is derived from this title. The dish exists in both traditional Sichuan and Westernized versions; the latter is more popular in the United States and Canada.", "Simplified Kung Po Chicken. Kung Po Chicken is a common dish found in most, if not all, chinese restaurants. This dish is basically diced chicken stir-fried with onions, dried chillies, cashew nuts and capsicum. Some even add water chestnuts to the dish. This is my recipe for Kung Po Chicken. Ingredients. 1 300 grammes chicken breast (cut into cubes / bite sizes). 2 2 medium sized onions (quartered). 3 10 to 15 pieces of dried chilli (washed and pre-soaked for 15 minutes prior to cooking). 4 20 to 30 pieces of cashew nuts. 5 1 1/2 cups of cooking oil (preferably palm oil).", "Versions commonly found in the west, called Kung Pao chicken or Kung Po, consist of diced marinated chicken stir-fried with orange or orange juice, ginger, garlic, chicken broth, sugar, cooking oil, corn starch, and salt and pepper to taste. The dish often includes or is garnished with whole roasted peanuts. Then the chicken is stir fried and vegetables, along with peanuts, are added. Shaoxing wine is used to enhance flavor in the marinade. Kung Pao chicken starts off with fresh, moist, unroasted peanuts or cashew nuts.", "Kung Po was one of the grades for officials in China. The inventor of this chicken dish was a Kung Po official in China. He named the dish according to his grade. ", "Westernized version of Kung Pao chicken, served in London Another version of Kung Pao Chicken. Not to be confused with Kung Pow! Enter the Fist. Kung Pao chicken, (Chinese: 宫保鸡丁), also transcribed as Gong Bao or Kung Po, is a spicy stir-fry dish made with chicken, peanuts, vegetables, and chili peppers. The classic dish in Szechuan cuisine originated in the Sichuan Province of south-western China and includes Sichuan peppercorns. Then the chicken is stir fried and vegetables, along with peanuts, are added. Shaoxing wine is used to enhance flavor in the marinade. Kung Pao chicken starts off with fresh, moist, unroasted peanuts or cashew nuts.", "Name: The name Kung Po is a westernised simplification of what was once written as Kung Pao in the Wade-Giles romanisation (representation of the spoken sound of Mandarin Chinese using the western alphabet) system for Chinese characters used in the late 19th. century. " ], "url": [ "http://kungfupanda.wikia.com/wiki/Po", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po_(Kung_Fu_Panda)", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-kung-po-chicken.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091124070318AAotqnF", "http://www.deliciousasianfood.com/2006/11/07/kung-po-chicken/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung_Pao_chicken", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/chinatown/2004/04/14/kung_po.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung_Pao_chicken", "http://www.goldendragontruro.co.uk/index.php/component/virtuemart/vm-010-kung-po/43-detail?Itemid=0" ] }
what is kung po
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[ "Click on any cell in the worksheet. Hold down the Ctrl key on the keyboard and tap the End key." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If the text file is too large to open in Excel, these instructions explain how to edit the data in Notepad to separate the file by Region Code. The limit for Excel is approximately 65,000 records. Open the text file in Notepad. This application is in the Accessories area of Windows. Enter the name you want the file to be saved as and press the Save button. Make sure the directory is correct. When the file is saved in the directory that you want, with the name that you want, then. open a new Excel spreadsheet.", "Double-click on the name of the file you wish to open from the menu that appears. If your file is not in the list, click Open and navigate to the folder that contains the file. Click on the file and click Open.. Click on any cell in the worksheet. Hold down the Ctrl key on the keyboard and tap the End key. Microsoft's Excel program gives users beginner to advanced spreadsheet capabilities. An Excel 2003 worksheet can accommodate up to 256 columns and 65,536 rows of data, while Excel 2007 and 2010 are able to accommodate 16,384 columns and over one million rows of data.", "In the Address bar, locate and double-click the text file that you want to open. On a computer that is running Microsoft Windows XP. In the Look in list, locate and double-click the text file that you want to open. If the file is a text file (.txt), Excel starts the Import Text Wizard. Follow the instructions in the Text Import Wizard. Click Help for more information about using the Text Import Wizard or see Text Import Wizard. When you are done with the steps in the wizard, click Finish to complete the import operation. Export data to a text file by saving it. You can convert an Excel worksheet to a text file by using the Save As command. Click the Microsoft Office Button, and then click Save As. The Save As dialog box appears. In the Save as type box, choose the text file format for the worksheet", "Here's a screen shot of our innocent-looking Excel file: ..and here is where all the file size is coming from: - in this case, the culprit is clearly Sheet2, so that's where to start looking.. Here's how to do it: 1 Save your file. 2 SaveAs a completely new name so that you can mess about with it. 3 SaveAs Web page (choose 'Other Formats' in Excel 2007). 4 Open Explorer. 5 Navigate to where you saved the file. 6 Open the folder with the same name as your file. 7 Sort descending by the file size", "[1] Open a blank Excel workbook. [2] Also open your problematic huge workbook. [3] Copy only the relevant data (for example, say, range A1 to Z1000, for example). [4] Paste that into the blank workbook, and save it with a new name. Check the file size of the newly-saved file, and hopefully it is lots smaller. [7] Named the file, and saved it as an .xlsx document. The end result of the above six steps, is that my Excel file a file size of 173 MB. By the way a blank .xlsx document saves to 173 KB. Thus my simple steps of 1-7 above made the file size 1000 times larger.", "ActiveSheet.UsedRange. End Sub. Daniel L. -----------------------------------------------------. You can get to the end of the worksheet in Microsoft Excel by holding the Control button down, and then the 'down' button on your keyboard. This will take you to the vertical end of the worksheet. If you want to go to the horizontal end, use the 'right' key instead of the 'down' one", "Select File from the menu, and choose Open from the submenu that appears. Navigate to the folder that contains the file you wish to open. Click on the file and click Open.. Click on any cell in the worksheet. Press the End key on the keyboard, followed by the Home key. Microsoft's Excel program gives users beginner to advanced spreadsheet capabilities. An Excel 2003 worksheet can accommodate up to 256 columns and 65,536 rows of data, while Excel 2007 and 2010 are able to accommodate 16,384 columns and over one million rows of data." ], "url": [ "http://www.dmas.virginia.gov/Content_atchs/rsi/ab-instr_pef_cd.pdf", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6862175_end-excel-spreadsheet.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Import-or-export-text-txt-or-csv-files-5250ac4c-663c-47ce-937b-339e391393ba", "http://excelexperts.com/Excel-Tips-Why-Is-My-Excel-File-So-Big", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forum/office_2007-excel/why-do-my-excel-files-become-huge/8235dc08-aa70-4a65-9892-b776790d79c5", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_get_to_the_end_of_Microsoft_Office_Excel", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6862175_end-excel-spreadsheet.html" ] }
how do I get to the end of a large excel file
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[ "A catchall term for molded plywood furniture that employs curved or rounded horizontal edges; hence, the term waterfall." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The inspiration for waterfall furniture came from handmade furniture emanating from the modernist movements in France, Austria and Germany, known as Art Moderne. Makers copied the designs of the ultra-exclusive French firm of Sue et Mare. Early examples, designed to appeal to broad audiences. Because of the furniture’s free-form and curvy lines, people called it “waterfall” furniture. There are all types of pieces, including chairs, desks, end tables, clothes chests.", "Hi Hope. This is as you mentioned, a Waterfall bedroom set from the 1930s. It’s so named for the rounded tops and the way they spill over in a waterfall effect. Right now, dealers consider this style to be in the used furniture category rather than the collectible furniture category. Hope says, I have some furniture I would like appraised. It is antique waterfall full bed with 2 nightstands, vanity and dresser. There are some visible chips, but overall in good condition.", "Resolved Question: I have an art deco waterfall style bedroom set: vanity with 4 drawers and a round mirror and bed which also has the original spring mattress frame). It was sold by Montomery Ward CO probably in the 40's. ", "Related: art deco furniture waterfall fountain indoor waterfall antique waterfall furniture waterfall decor indoor fountain china cabinet art deco desk art deco buffet. 1 2 3. This is the median price based on sales of this product in the same condition from all listings on ebay.com in the past 14 days, or if there are any insufficient number of listings for a meaningful calculation, the past 90 days.", "Answer by Al92 (105). It is plywood furniture that has nice curves and edges resembleing a waterfall. There is not really a frame to waterfall furniture. There are all kinds of types, chairs, desks, end tables, clothes drawers. The drawers do not have slides. Something you just can not take your eyes off. It is usually antique and can be found at auctions and other antique dealers. Waterfall furniture is something you need to experience in person and can add value and elegance to your home.", "Waterfall furniture is a catchall term for molded plywood furniture that employs curved or rounded horizontal edges; hence, the term waterfall. The furniture uses unusual veneer designs and often has clever Bakelite handles. This was inexpensive furniture in its time. ", "The Waterfall style is characterized by a rounded front on top of the furniture piece mimicking a waterfall. Typically, waterfall pieces are veneered. Because it is veneer, you will often see damage on the pieces you find at yard sales or estate sales. ", "Check the disambiguation page. The Waterfall is a room furniture item in Club Penguin. Members could obtain it for free at the Prehistoric Party 2013 after roaring at the Big Water Place, Tree Place, Hunting Spot, Tyranno Town, and Scary Ice. ", "Between the 1920's and 1940's, during the Great Depression, furniture with curved lines was expensive due to the carving of the wood. When the then new material plywood became available, the curves were now easily achieved. Something you just can not take your eyes off. It is usually antique and can be found at auctions and other antique dealers. Waterfall furniture is something you need to experience in person and can add value and elegance to your home.", "The diamond inlay pattern is frequently found on furniture of this period but it has nothing to do with the term waterfall.. It was simply a decorative device that fit with the style and period. Furniture from this period is noted for the innovative and ingenious use of multiple veneers from many woods. " ], "url": [ "http://antiquesqa.blogspot.com/2013/01/newlywed-furniture.html", "http://www.auctionwally.com/whats-it-worth-appraisal-for-waterfall-bedroom-set-html/", "http://www.justanswer.com/antiques/75zsi-art-deco-waterfall-style-bedroom-set-vanity.html", "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=waterfall+furniture", "http://snippets.com/what-is-waterfall-furniture.htm", "http://www.jitterbuzz.com/indfur.html", "http://atozwithdee.blogspot.com/2012/02/painted-art-deco-waterfall-wardrobe.html", "http://clubpenguin.wikia.com/wiki/Waterfall_(furniture)", "http://snippets.com/what-is-waterfall-furniture.htm", "http://en.allexperts.com/q/Collectibles-General-Antiques-682/waterfall-style-furniture.htm" ] }
what is waterfall style furniture
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[ "The Lanczos method is widely used for finding a small number of extreme eigenval-ues and their associated eigenvectors of a symmetric matrix.", "The Lanczos method is widely used for finding a small number of extreme eigenvalue-yes and their associated exigent vectors of a symmetric matrix (or Hermitian matrix in the complex case)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Convergence of the Block Lanczos MethodFor Eigenvalue Clusters Ren-Cang Li ˚ Lei-Hong Zhang: April 26, 2013Revised January 7, 2014 AbstractThe Lanczos method is often used to solve a large scale symmetric matrix eigen-value problem. (6.9)This bound, too, could be much bigger than the one of (5.1) because of one or more ζ j with k “ i ď j ď ℓ are much bigger than ζ i. 7 Numerical examples In this section, we shall numerically test the effectiveness of our upper bounds on theconvergence of the block Lanczos method in the case of a cluster.", "TODO Lanczos method description goes here, not implementation specific. These at a glance tables give only the briefest information. For more details, click on a package name to get an overview, and a link to a site dedicated to that package. ", "From Wikipedia : Lanczos resampling (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈlaːntsoʃ]) is an interpolation method used to compute new values for sampled data. It is often used in multivariate interpolation, for example for image scaling (to resize digital images), but can be used for any other digital signal. Let's take a look at what happens in a more complex image. The original, which is a 13 by 13 image now includes a pattern with the highest possible spatial frequency (alternating between light and dark with every column at the right).", "In particular, this method can be applied when the right and left starting blocks have different sizes, a situation that often arises in reduced-order modeling of linear dynamical systems, a topic closely related to matrix eigenvalue problems. Subsections. 1 Basic Algorithm. 2 An Adaptively Blocked Lanczos Method. It uses block versions of the three-term recursions (7.34) and (7.33). As a general thrust, block algorithms substitute matrix block multiplies and block solvers for matrix-vector products and simple solvers in unblocked algorithms.", "(9.6)As for the standard eigenvalue problem, the block Lanczos method for A ´ λM is thisLanczos process followed by solving the eigenvalue problem for T n which is Hermitianto obtain approximating eigenpairs for A ´ λM: any eigenpair p˜λ j ,w j q of T n gives anapproximating eigenpair p λ ˜ j ,Q n w j q for A ´ λM. (6.9)This bound, too, could be much bigger than the one of (5.1) because of one or more ζ j with k “ i ď j ď ℓ are much bigger than ζ i. 7 Numerical examples In this section, we shall numerically test the effectiveness of our upper bounds on theconvergence of the block Lanczos method in the case of a cluster.", "Since K n p A,V 0 q ď U, what the block Lanczos method does is essentially to approximatesome of the eigenpairs of A |U .When n b “ 1, Algorithm 3.1 reduces to the single-vector Lanczos process. 4 Convergence of eigenspaces Recall π n in (3.4), and in particular, π 1 “ Q 1 Q H1 “ V 1 V1 H. (6.9)This bound, too, could be much bigger than the one of (5.1) because of one or more ζ j with k “ i ď j ď ℓ are much bigger than ζ i. 7 Numerical examples In this section, we shall numerically test the effectiveness of our upper bounds on theconvergence of the block Lanczos method in the case of a cluster.", "Lanczos kernels for the cases a = 2 and a = 3. Note that the function obtains negative values. The effect of each input sample on the interpolated values is defined by the filter's reconstruction kernel L(x) , called the Lanczos kernel. In the latter case it maps each sample of the given signal to a translated and scaled copy of the Lanczos kernel, which is a sinc function windowed by the central lobe of a second, longer, sinc function. The sum of these translated and scaled kernels is then evaluated at the desired points. Lanczos resampling is typically used to increase the sampling rate of a digital signal, or to shift it by a fraction of the sampling interval. It is often used also for multivariate interpolation, for example to resize or rotate a digital image", "The block Lanczos method, to be described in this section, is a variation of the Lanczos procedure as presented in § 7.8. It uses block versions of the three-term recursions (7.34) and (7.33). As a general thrust, block algorithms substitute matrix block multiplies and block solvers for matrix-vector products and simple solvers in unblocked algorithms. In other words, higher level BLAS are used in the inner loop of the block algorithms", "1 Introduction The Lanczos method [15] is widely used for finding a small number of extreme eigenval-ues and their associated eigenvectors of a symmetric matrix (or Hermitian matrix in thecomplex case). (6.9)This bound, too, could be much bigger than the one of (5.1) because of one or more ζ j with k “ i ď j ď ℓ are much bigger than ζ i. 7 Numerical examples In this section, we shall numerically test the effectiveness of our upper bounds on theconvergence of the block Lanczos method in the case of a cluster." ], "url": [ "http://www.uta.edu/math/preprint/rep2013_03r.pdf", "http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~bai/ET/lanczos_methods/lanczos_methods.html", "http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/10931/what-is-lanczos-resampling-useful-for-in-a-spatial-context", "http://netlib.org/utk/people/JackDongarra/etemplates/node250.html", "http://www.uta.edu/math/preprint/rep2013_03r.pdf", "http://www.uta.edu/math/preprint/rep2013_03r.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling", "http://netlib.org/utk/people/JackDongarra/etemplates/node250.html", "http://www.uta.edu/math/preprint/rep2013_03r.pdf" ] }
what is lanczos method
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[ "four weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Onions are characterized by day length; long-day onion varieties will quit forming tops and begin to form bulbs when the daylength reaches 14 to 16 hours while short-day onions will start making bulbs much earlier in the year when there are only 10 to 12 hours of daylight. Preparing the Soil. Onions are best grown on raised beds at least four inches high and 20 inches wide. Onion growth and yield can be greatly enhanced by banding a fertilizer rich in phosphorous (10-20-10) 2 to 3 inches below transplants at planting time.", "Yellow onions have a long shelf life. A staple in many kitchens, yellow onions are a high-yield crop; from a square-foot plot of earth you can harvest 20 to 50 onions. If you grow bulb onions from seed, the process will take up to two years. For a quicker crop, grow onions from sets, dormant baby bulbs, the size of a large pea, grown the prior year. Expect yellow onions to reach harvest around 100 days after you plant the sets. ", "Part 2 of 2: Planting Your Onions. 1. Get the soil ready. When you’re ready to plant, till the soil about 6 inches (15.2 cm) deep and add a layer (1 cup per 20 feet) of phosphorous fertilizer. Using a mixture such as 10-20-10 or 0-20-0 will provide an extra boost for your developing onions. Give your onions about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week, and supplement with a nitrogen fertilizer once a month for nutrients. One month after planting, add a layer of mulch between each plant to lock in moisture and block out weeds.", "Green onions are generally ready for harvest in 20 to 30 days. Onion varieties differ in shape, size, flavor and color. Depending on the type of onion and whether you start plants from seed, transplants or sets, the time to maturity varies as well. It can take up to five months for plants to mature enough to harvest. When starting onion plants from seed, allow the soil temperature to warm to at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit before sowing.", "Starting onion plants from seed takes the longest for onions to fully grow, but seeds give you the most choices in variety. It can take up to five months for plants to mature enough to harvest. When starting onion plants from seed, allow the soil temperature to warm to at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit before sowing. In areas with mild winters, you can plant varieties of short-day onions four weeks before the first frost in fall", "The stem gets either small onions on it or flowers then seeds depending on the type it is. You plant the seeds or baby onions to get more. If you plant a whole onion with the root part down and the top just covered with dirt it will grow the green tops and then it will grow the seeds or baby onions. One year you will have seeds from the onion. The next year you will have onions from the seed", "Onions are ready to harvest approximatly 150 days after planting seeds, and approximately 100 days after transplanting sets. Green or spring onions are pulled as needed when the stems are about 1/4 inch thick. Pull green onions anytime after the tops are 6 inches tall. Plant onions 1 inch deep and 3 to 4 inches apart in double rows, leaving 6 to 10 inches between rows. Be sure to leave enough room between rows to weed. If the onions are planted closer together, you can harvest every other plant as a green onion so that bulb development of the remaining plants is not impeded.", "For a shorter period between planting and harvest, you may choose to start the onion seeds indoors eight to 12 weeks before the last frost date for your area and transplant seedlings outdoors when they grow to 1/4 inch in diameter, about two to four weeks before the last frost date for your area. It can take up to five months for plants to mature enough to harvest. When starting onion plants from seed, allow the soil temperature to warm to at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit before sowing." ], "url": [ "http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/publications/onions/ONIONGRO.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-yellow-onions-41207.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Onions", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-onions-fully-grow-46596.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-onions-fully-grow-46596.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081117155841AAW2j8d", "http://veggieharvest.com/vegetables/onion.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-onions-fully-grow-46596.html" ] }
how long does it take for a onion seed to produce onions
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[ "A contract research organization (CRO) is an organization that provides support to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device industries in the form of research services outsourced on a contract basis." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a very fragmented industry with the top 10 controlling 56.1% of the market in 2008 and down to 55% in 2009. One estimate had the size of the market set to reach $24 billion in 2010 and set to grow at a rate of 8.5% through 2015. The top CROs, according to outsourcing-pharma.com, are Quintiles, Parexel, Pharmaceutical Product Development (PPD), INC Research, Covance, Medpace, PRA Health Sciences, inVentiv Health, and Chiltern.", "As a global full-service digital contract research organization (dCRO), Clinipace has pioneered an innovative service model to serve the unique needs of venture-backed, mid-tier, and strategic pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device firms. On-X Life Technologies, Inc. Julie Gavigan. You took this study when we were knee deep in…and are responsible for the success that we have had with the Pivotal 1 study. We couldn’t have done it without you, and we continue to have success daily with the stellar team that we have been given to work with.", "In an attempt to continue their rapid growth, some of the larger contract research organizations have expanded into other fields such as medical product marketing (pharmaceutical detailing), discovery and formulation, contract manufacturing, clinical labs, and other related fields. Clinical investigators themselves, which are hired by the CRO or the sponsor directly to actually conduct the clinical trial at a specific location, may be part of an organization that provides CRO-like services or that provides joint marketing and clinical trial support.", "The contract research organization industry is relatively young. Most of the top CRO industry participants were founded in the late 1980's to mid 1990's as the pharmaceutical industry first began to recognize outsourcing as an effective cost-reduction strategy. Clinical investigators themselves, which are hired by the CRO or the sponsor directly to actually conduct the clinical trial at a specific location, may be part of an organization that provides CRO-like services or that provides joint marketing and clinical trial support.", "Worldwide, there are about 1,100 companies operating in the contract research organization industry, including a number of individuals working as independent consultants. Only a few hundred CROs have sales exceeding $10 million (USD), and of these only about a dozen are publicly traded. Clinical investigators themselves, which are hired by the CRO or the sponsor directly to actually conduct the clinical trial at a specific location, may be part of an organization that provides CRO-like services or that provides joint marketing and clinical trial support.", "Preclinical research. Drug approval. Many people have only a vague idea what these words mean. Here’s your chance to learn how life-changing drugs get to patients — and the important role played by the contract research organization (CRO).", "A more specific, albeit somewhat older, 2003 analysis of the worldwide contract research organization industry estimated the market for outsourced clinical development services at around $6 billion and growing at low double-digit rates. Clinical investigators themselves, which are hired by the CRO or the sponsor directly to actually conduct the clinical trial at a specific location, may be part of an organization that provides CRO-like services or that provides joint marketing and clinical trial support.", "The Association of Clinical Research Organizations (ACRO) has put together this video to help explain the process for creating life-changing drugs and how a CRO, such as PPD, plays a key role in the development of these important therapies. This video provides an overview of the drug discovery and development process. Drug approval. Many people have only a vague idea what these words mean. Here’s your chance to learn how life-changing drugs get to patients — and the important role played by the contract research organization (CRO).", "A contract research organization (CRO) is an organization that provides support to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device industries in the form of research services outsourced on a contract basis. One estimate had the size of the market set to reach $24 billion in 2010 and set to grow at a rate of 8.5% through 2015. The top CROs, according to outsourcing-pharma.com, are Quintiles, Parexel, Pharmaceutical Product Development (PPD), INC Research, Covance, Medpace, PRA Health Sciences, inVentiv Health, and Chiltern." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_research_organization", "https://www.clinipace.com/", "http://emissary.com/articles/definitions", "http://emissary.com/articles/definitions", "http://emissary.com/articles/definitions", "http://www.ppdi.com/About/CRO-Overview", "http://emissary.com/articles/definitions", "http://www.ppdi.com/About/CRO-Overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_research_organization" ] }
what does a contract research organization do
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description
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[ "The name of Canadian currency is dollar ($)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It's also a trick question! Canada's two dollar is a coin, it's called a Toonie. Queen Elizabeth II is on the face of this coin, not a prime minister or a president. Canadian two dollar coins replaced paper bills in 1996. Interesting Money Fact: Bank of Canada prints Canadian paper money, but coins are minted by the Royal Canadian Mint. Queen Elizabeth 2nd is on $1 Loonie and on $2 Toonie.", "The Canadian dollar (symbol : $ ; code: CAD) is the currency of Canada. It is abbreviated with the dollar sign $ , or sometimes C$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is divided into 100 cents. The Canadian dollar's value against the U.S. dollar rose sharply in 2007 because of the continued strength of the Canadian economy and the U.S. currency's weakness on world markets. During trading on September 20, 2007 it met the U.S. dollar at parity for the first time since November 25, 1976.", "Confidence votes 33.2K. Always let your conscience be your guide.: Penny Kaye has a BS degree in Elementary Education. The Canadian dollar (sign: $ ; code: CAD) is the currency of Canada. The Canadian one dollar coin is also known as the Loonie due to the fact that it bears the image of the common loon. Canada has its own currency the Canadian Dollar which is decimalized into 100 cents. The Canadian dollar is currently worth $1.35 compared to the US dollar.", "Importance of the Canadian Dollar. The Canadian Dollar is the seventh-most traded currency on the Forex market, as many institutions and individuals trade the CAD. People also refer to the CAD as the Loonie, buck, Huard, and Piastre (in French). The Canadian Dollar is held as a reserve currency by a number of central banks", "Any Canadian bank will buy or sell US bills to or from members of the general public, in denominations as low as one dollar. You will usually get your best exchange rate at a … Canadian bank. The major US credit cards, such as Visa, Mastercard and American Express, are accepted in most Canadian businesses. The current rate is 1.06 Canadian Dollars to 1 Australian dollar. That means you need $1.06 Canadian for every $1 Australian. This does tend to change, however, so keeping an … exchange rate site bookmarked, or a smart phone application, are good tools to take advantage of.", "Canadian coinage is the coinage of Canada, produced by the Royal Canadian Mint and denominated in Canadian dollars ($) and the subunit of dollars, cents (¢). ", "A canadian one dollar is called a Loonie. It is so called because there's a lovely loon on the backside with her majesty the queen on the front. It's gold. I could go for a bad joke but I won't. A two dollar coin is called twoonie for two dollars. It's silver with a gold center. ", "The Canadian Dollar is the currency of Canada. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Canada Dollar exchange rate is the USD to CAD rate. The currency code for Dollars is CAD, and the currency symbol is $. Below, you'll find Canadian Dollar rates and a currency converter. The Canadian Dollar is the seventh-most traded currency on the Forex market, as many institutions and individuals trade the CAD. People also refer to the CAD as the Loonie, buck, Huard, and Piastre (in French).", "Coins are produced by the Royal Canadian Mint in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and currently issued in denominations of 5¢ (nickel), 10¢ (dime), 25¢ (quarter), 50¢ (50¢ piece) (though the 50¢ piece is rarely used in most provinces), $1 (loonie), and $2 (toonie). Pennies are no longer minted in Canada. Canada has its own currency the Canadian Dollar which is decimalized into 100 cents. The Canadian dollar is currently worth $1.35 compared to the US dollar.", "It's a double trick question! Canada's one dollar is a coin, it's called a Loonie. Queen Elizabeth II is on the face of this coin, not a prime minister or a president. Canadian one dollar coins replaced paper bills in 1987. Queen Elizabeth II is on the face of this coin, not a prime minister or a president. Canadian two dollar coins replaced paper bills in 1996. Interesting Money Fact: Bank of Canada prints Canadian paper money, but coins are minted by the Royal Canadian Mint. Queen Elizabeth 2nd is on $1 Loonie and on $2 Toonie." ], "url": [ "http://marshu.com/articles/prime-ministers-on-canadian-money-paper-bills-currency-coins-of-canada.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_dollar", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_Canadian_money", "http://www.xe.com/currency/cad-canadian-dollar", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Canadian_currency_name", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coins_of_the_Canadian_dollar", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060904204605AAQgm3n", "http://www.xe.com/currency/cad-canadian-dollar", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_Canadian_money", "http://marshu.com/articles/prime-ministers-on-canadian-money-paper-bills-currency-coins-of-canada.php" ] }
what is the name of canadian currency
24,565
entity
[]
[ "Euro" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spain currency converter. Now a days, the Euro is a very strong currency. The high price of the Euro has affected European exports and tourism in the past five years. In 2014 the exchange rate average is 1.36 USD per 1€, 0.81 GBP per 1€, 1.49 AUD per 1€ and, 1.5 CAD per 1€. The name was a really complicated decision. At the beginning the first European Union currency was called ECU, which stands for European Currency Unit, but in 1995 was changed to Euro.", "[fʁɑ̃] ; sign: F or Fr), also commonly distinguished as the French franc (FF), was a currency of France. Between 1360 and 1641, it was the name of coins worth 1 livre tournois and it remained in common parlance as a term for this amount of money. It was reintroduced (in decimal form) in 1795. It was revalued in 1960, with each new franc (NF) being worth 100 old francs. The first franc was a gold coin introduced in 1360 to pay the Ransom of King John II of France. This coin secured the king's freedom and showed him on a richly decorated horse earning it the name franc a à (cheval meaning free on horse In). french", "The franc (₣) is the name of several currency units. The French franc was the former currency of France until the euro was adopted in 1999 (by law, 2002 de facto). The Swiss franc is a major world currency today due to the prominence of Swiss financial institutions. The French franc was the name of a gold coin issued in France from 1360 until 1380, then a silver coin issued between 1575 and 1641.", "The decimal franc was established as the national currency by the French Revolutionary Convention in 1795 as a decimal unit (1 franc = 10 decimes = décimes 100) centimes of.4 5 g of fine. silver The first franc was a gold coin introduced in 1360 to pay the Ransom of King John II of France. This coin secured the king's freedom and showed him on a richly decorated horse earning it the name franc a à (cheval meaning free on horse In). french", "Currency. The Euro is the official currency of France, and of most European Union member states, excluding the UK and the Czech Republic, among others. The Euro, symbolized by a €, has been in public circulation since January, 2002. The franc, the former official currency of France, is no longer accepted, however, you may see that some price tags in France give the price both in Euro and in francs, to help those who still think in terms of francs. There are 8 different Euro coin denominations and 7 different Euro bill denominations in circulation.", "Select To Currency. NB Rates provided for information only. The Currency Converter is provided by xe.com. xe.com and its owners shall not be liable to User or any third party for any damage or loss incurred, monetary or otherwise, directly or indirectly, as a result of the use of the xe.com or the xe.com code.", "Come and visit us! The Euro is the currency of France and most all the other European countries. It replaced the French francs, called francs francais français In, french which were phased out in. 2001 The French Pacific territories of French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna all use the CPF Franc (currency code XPF). This currency is fixed to the Euro at … a rate of 8.38 euros = 1000 XPF.", "Culture Corner. The Euro is the official currency of France, and of most European Union member states, excluding the UK and the Czech Republic, among others. The Euro, symbolized by a €, has been in public circulation since January, 2002. The franc, the former official currency of France, is no longer accepted, however, you may see that some price tags in France give the price both in Euro and in francs, to help those who still think in terms of francs. There are 8 different Euro coin denominations and 7 different Euro bill denominations in circulation.", "The euro (€) is the currency of France and many EU countries. The euro cent is called the centime in French, which is the same name as the cent of the former currency (t … he franc), to make the transition easier. 1 person found this useful. Username: Yourspam. 79,543 Contributions. I am French, born and bred in France" ], "url": [ "http://whattodoinmadrid.com/blog/currency-spain/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_franc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_franc", "http://studiesabroad.com/programs/country/france/city/paris/cultureCorner/moneyMatters", "http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/europe/european-union/france/currency/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_the_French_currency", "http://studiesabroad.com/programs/country/france/city/paris/cultureCorner/moneyMatters", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Money_called_in_france" ] }
what is the currency of france called
24,566
entity
[]
[ "Nephron." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the main function unit of the kidney is the nephron The kidneys regulate the body's fluid volume, mineral composition and acidity by excreting and reabsorbing water and inorganic electrolytes. The Function of the Kidney is to get rid of waste and excess body fluid. Example: The Kidneys job is to keep the flow of urine through t … he Kidney and then back out of the Kidney.", "Report Abuse. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, responsible for the actual purification and filtration of the blood. About one million nephrons are in the cortex of each kidney, and each one consists of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule which carry out the functions of the nephron. Report Abuse. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. This consists of the renal corpuscle, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of henly. the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. Report Abuse. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. This consists of the renal corpuscle, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of henly. the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct.", "the hepatic lobule is the structural and functional unit of the liver. there are about 50,000 - 1,00,000 lobules in the liver. the lobule is a honey comb like structure and it … is made up of liver cells called hepatocytes. that is called the nephron. and due to pressure filtration in the cluster of blood vessels present in them, wastes are removed. Edit. Share to: Karin L. 270,023 Contributions. There's more to farming than dirt, cows, and a pair of bib overalls.", "You've already chosen the best response. Nephron: the functional Unit of the Kidney A cross section of the Kidney shows that it is arranged into two layers; an outer cortex and inner medulla. ", "They are the functioning unit of the kidneys. They remove waste from the body and produces urine. Each nephron is made up of two parts: a renal corpuscle and renal tubules (Figure 1). Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the nephron demonstrating the site of action of diuretics. Source: PostGraduate Medical Journal. 1 This is the head of the nephron and it is where urine first forms. 2 It consists of the glomerulus, which is surrounded by the Bowman’s capsule (figure 2). 3 The glomerulus is like a network of capillaries. 4 It look somewhat like a roll of yarn. 5 The Bowman’s capsule, around the glomerulus, shapes like a funne", "Nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corp … uscle consists of a glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule. It is the nephron's initial filtering component. that is called the nephron. and due to pressure filtration in the cluster of blood vessels present in them, wastes are removed. Edit. Share to: Karin L. 270,023 Contributions. There's more to farming than dirt, cows, and a pair of bib overalls.", "Most people know that a major function of the kidneys is to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body. These waste products and excess fluid are removed through the urine. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_functional_units_of_the_kidney_and_approximately_how_many_are_located_with_in_each_kidney", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080524052953AAGZJQn", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080524052953AAGZJQn", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_functional_unit_of_the_kidney_is_known_as", "http://openstudy.com/updates/53b9ee6be4b072c759da50ec", "http://www.interactive-biology.com/3732/nephron-the-functioning-unit-of-the-kidney/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_functional_unit_of_the_kidney_is_known_as", "https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/howkidneyswrk" ] }
what is the functional unit of kidneys
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description
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[ "The secured card works exactly like an unsecured card. You swipe it at a merchant location or type the number into the form for an e-commerce site, and the transaction goes through if you have enough money remaining on your credit line." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Secured Credit Cards. Secured Credit Cards can be useful to establish a credit history or repair a bad credit history when the usage of the card is reported to the credit reporting agencies-Experian, TransUnion or Equifax. The credit limit on a Secured Credit Card is established by a security deposit instead of the cardholder’s credit history. Understand how Secured Credit Cards are similar, yet different, to more traditional credit cards so that you can chose the card that works best for you.", "The credit limit for a Secured Credit Card is based upon the amount of a refundable security deposit that placed into an account by the consumer. This is different than a traditional, unsecured credit card where your credit limit is usually based on your credit score and credit report. The credit limit on a Secured Credit Card is established by a security deposit instead of the cardholder’s credit history. Understand how Secured Credit Cards are similar, yet different, to more traditional credit cards so that you can chose the card that works best for you.", "If and when a cardholder does not make their regular payments on a Secured Credit Card, the card issuer can choose to use the funds held in the security deposit to cover the defaulted amounts. When this may occur and how the funds in the security deposit savings account are used can vary between cards and card issuers. The credit limit on a Secured Credit Card is established by a security deposit instead of the cardholder’s credit history. Understand how Secured Credit Cards are similar, yet different, to more traditional credit cards so that you can chose the card that works best for you.", "Credit card issuers take a risk when issuing unsecured credit cards. If you max out your credit line, can’t pay the balance and declare bankruptcy, the bank has to cover that amount. Because of that, people with low credit scores or a limited credit history may be unable to win approval for a traditional credit card. Paying for Purchases. At the point of sale, a secured card works exactly like an unsecured card. You swipe it at a merchant location or type the number into the form for an e-commerce site, and the transaction goes through if you have enough money remaining on your credit line.", "The biggest difference between a secured and an unsecured credit card is that secured cards require a security deposit from the cardholder, which functions as cash collateral against you defaulting on your payments. Think of a secured card as your credit line training wheels that allow you the benefits of owning a credit card while giving you the opportunity to build a history of responsible credit use with on-time payments.", "A secured credit card uses money you place in a security deposit account as collateral. Your credit line is based on your income, ability to pay and the amount of your cash collateral deposit. For example, if you put $1,000 into the deposit account, your available credit line will be $1,000 if you have sufficient income and can demonstrate your ability to pay. (Note that a secured credit card is not the same thing as a prepaid card. Your initial deposit is simply collateral and doesn't count toward payments.) A security deposit gives lenders the confidence that you will pay them back, even if you have damaged credit or no credit history. A secured credit card can help you build or re-establish your credit. However, if you default on your payments, the card issuer may keep your deposit. This means that making your monthly payments on time is just as crucial with a secured credit card as with a traditional card.", "Monthly Bills. Payments on a secured card also work like an unsecured card does, even though you’ve already funded the credit line. You get a bill every month, either in the mail or electronically, and pay the balance. If you can pay only the minimum, you’ll then accrue interest on the remaining amount. Paying for Purchases. At the point of sale, a secured card works exactly like an unsecured card. You swipe it at a merchant location or type the number into the form for an e-commerce site, and the transaction goes through if you have enough money remaining on your credit line.", "A secured card requires you to put up the funds for your credit line. This serves as collateral to make sure you honor your agreement and pay your bill. Usually your credit line will be all or most of your security deposit. Paying for Purchases. At the point of sale, a secured card works exactly like an unsecured card. You swipe it at a merchant location or type the number into the form for an e-commerce site, and the transaction goes through if you have enough money remaining on your credit line." ], "url": [ "http://www.myfico.com/Goals/CreditCards/HowCreditCardsWork.aspx", "http://www.myfico.com/Goals/CreditCards/HowCreditCardsWork.aspx", "http://www.myfico.com/Goals/CreditCards/HowCreditCardsWork.aspx", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4564611_secured-credit-card-work.html", "https://www.creditkarma.com/article/secured_credit_cards_to_rebuild_credit", "https://www.bankofamerica.com/credit-cards/education/build-credit-with-a-secured-credit-card.go", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4564611_secured-credit-card-work.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4564611_secured-credit-card-work.html" ] }
how does a secured credit card work
24,568
description
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[ "While travelling on a, budget solo and in small, groups and would like to share this kind of adventure with." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No-frills. We discovered the beauty of cycle touring in Mexico méxico while travelling on a, budget solo and in small, groups and would like to share this kind of adventure with. You we will teach you the nuts and bolts of independent touring if you are a novice bicycle traveller as we do not use support. wagons No-frills. We discovered the beauty of cycle touring in Mexico méxico while travelling on a, budget solo and in small, groups and would like to share this kind of adventure with. you", "Mexico has the 23rd highest income from tourism in the world, and the highest in Latin America. The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia. A smaller number also come from other Latin American countries. Mēxihco is the Nahuatl term for the heartland of the Aztec Empire, namely, the Valley of Mexico, and its people, the Mexica, and surrounding territories which became the future State of Mexico as a division of New Spain prior to independence (compare Latium).", "Fertility Tourism: Sarah’s Journey for IVF in Mexico. My story starts like many. I started trying to decide whether to become a single mother in my late 30’s. By the time, I finally took the plunge I was 41 years old and already facing very high FSH and low AMH. ", "On this regular difficulty tour we cycle around the highlands of Puebla state. Highlights include Pueblan cuisine, snow capped mountain views, cool pine forest, a cactus reserve, museums (Puppets, Anthropology and Minerology, Fossils) and the prehispanic ruins of Cacaxtla and Cantona. $1487. This is a light-regular difficulty tour with 10 days of cycling averaging 70km per day. We will meet in Merida mérida and cycle from that beautiful colonial, city To mayan, ruins crystaline, cenotes flamingo and wetland bird sanctuaries and finally end up at The mexican jewel of The, Caribbean. tulum", "Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, intended as a low-impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial (mass) tourism. ", "Mexico (/ˈmɛksɨkoʊ/ ; Spanish: Mexico [méxico]. ), ˈmexiko officially The United Mexican (States: Spanish Estados Unidos, mexicanos (listen·help)), info is a federal republic In North. america Mēxihco is the Nahuatl term for the heartland of the Aztec Empire, namely, the Valley of Mexico, and its people, the Mexica, and surrounding territories which became the future State of Mexico as a division of New Spain prior to independence (compare Latium).", "Mediterranean Tourism Life Cycle Model. The life cycle of the tourism product. As in other economic sectors, tourism follows a product life cycle, with a curve similar to that of the above graph. In this process several stages can be identified: STAGE 1: DISCOVERY During the early discovery stage of the cycle a small number of unobtrusive visitors arrive seeking unspoiled destinations. Availability | Prices 2015 | Prices 2016. The life cycle of the tourism product. As in other economic sectors, tourism follows a product life cycle, with a curve similar to that of the above graph.", "To cycle of not to cycle, that is the question! First the proposed trip: Cycling from San Francisco to Colombia, a distance of approximately 7500 km. i plan to take the border in reynosa and then cycling to mexico city and from there to guatemala. i know already cycling mexico city is madness. but the americans here have warned me already a million times that its not the right moment to cross mexico by bicycle, and i am starting to doubt." ], "url": [ "http://www.bikemexico.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico", "http://www.choicemoms.org/fertility-tourism-sarahs-journey-ivf-mexico/", "http://www.bikemexico.com/index.tours.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotourism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico", "http://geographyfieldwork.com/TourismLifeCycle.htm", "http://zackskerritt.com/2011/11/is-mexico-safe-enough-to-bicycle-across/" ] }
what tourism cycle is mexico in
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description
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[ "Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth.", "Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. From 1961 to 2003, the global ocean temperature has risen by 0.10 °C from the surface to a depth of 700 m. There is variability both year-to-year and over longer time scales, with global ocean heat content observations showing high rates of warming for 1991–2003, but some cooling from 2003 to 2007.", "Global mean surface temperatures 1856-2004. Global warming is a slow steady rise in Earth 's surface temperature. Temperatures today are 0.74 ° C (1.33 ° F) higher than 150 years ago. Many scientists say that in the next 100–200 years, temperatures might be up to 6 degrees Celsius higher than they were before the effects of global warming were discovered", "One of the most immediate and obvious effects of global warming is the increase in temperatures around the world. The average global temperature has increased by about 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit (0.8 degrees Celsius) over the past 100 years, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). ", "The World Meteorological Organization defines this time period as 30 years. Examples of climate change include increases in global surface temperature (global warming), changes in rainfall patterns, and changes in the frequency of extreme weather events. From 1961 to 2003, the global ocean temperature has risen by 0.10 °C from the surface to a depth of 700 m. There is variability both year-to-year and over longer time scales, with global ocean heat content observations showing high rates of warming for 1991–2003, but some cooling from 2003 to 2007.", "Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth. This is a type of greenhouse effect. ", "Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects. Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics.", "The IPCC predicts that increases in global mean temperature of less than 1.8 to 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit (1 to 3 degrees Celsius) above 1990 levels will produce beneficial impacts in some regions and harmful ones in others. Net annual costs will increase over time as global temperatures increase. ", "Economic impacts are expected to vary regionally. For a medium increase in global mean temperature (2-3 °C of warming, relative to the average temperature between 1990–2000), market sectors in low-latitude and less-developed areas might experience net costs due to climate change. From 1961 to 2003, the global ocean temperature has risen by 0.10 °C from the surface to a depth of 700 m. There is variability both year-to-year and over longer time scales, with global ocean heat content observations showing high rates of warming for 1991–2003, but some cooling from 2003 to 2007.", "The global average (land and ocean) surface temperature shows a warming of 0.85 [0.65 to 1.06] °C in the period 1880 to 2012, based on multiple independently produced datasets. Earth's average surface temperature rose by 7002273890000000000♠0.74±0.18 °C over the period 1906–2005. Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics.", "The global average surface temperature rose 0.6 to 0.9 degrees Celsius (1.1 to 1.6° F) between 1906 and 2005, and the rate of temperature increase has nearly doubled in the last 50 years. Temperatures are certain to go up further. Despite ups and downs from year to year, global average surface temperature is rising. By the beginning of the 21st century, Earth’s temperature was roughly 0.5 degrees Celsius above the long-term (1951–1980) average. (NASA figure adapted from Goddard Institute for Space Studies Surface Temperature Analysis. )." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming", "http://www.livescience.com/37057-global-warming-effects.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming", "http://www.nmsea.org/Curriculum/Primer/Global_Warming/fossil_fuels_and_global_warming.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming", "http://climate.nasa.gov/effects/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/GlobalWarming/page2.php" ] }
effect of temperature on global warming
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[ "Akni is a spicy one-pot Indian rice wonder made with meat-either lamb, chicken or mutton with flavours resembling that of a breyani.", "Akni is a spicy one-pot Indian rice wonder made with meat-either lamb, chicken or mutton with flavours resembling that of a breyani." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cooking Directions. Soak rice in water for 20 minutes. Heat half cup oil in a pan. Add sliced onion and fry until light brown. Then add all spice, meat, ginger garlic paste and roast well. Now add tomatoes, 1 ½ tsp salt, turmeric and red chili powder. Roast again. Then add 1 cup water, cover and cook until mutton become half tender. Then add potatoes and 1 cup water. Now cook potatoes and mutton till complete tender. Add soaked rice, remaining ½ tsp salt and 1 ½ cup water, cover and cook rice until cooked. Simmer on low heat for 15 minutes. Finally sprinkle whole green chili and chopped coriander leaves. Delicious Memoni Akni is ready to serve.", "Acne, medically known as Acne Vulgaris, is a skin disease that involves the oil glands at the base of hair follicles. It commonly occurs during puberty when the sebaceous (oil) glands come to life-the glands are stimulated by male hormones produced by the adrenal glands of both males and females. Acne, medically known as Acne Vulgaris, is a skin disease that involves the oil glands at the base of hair follicles. In humans, pimples tend to appear on the face, back, chest, shoulders and neck.", "Agni (Sanskrit: अग्नि Agni), pronounced ăgˈnē , is a Hindu deity, one of the most important of the Vedic and the acceptor of sacrifices for onwards conveyance to other deities. The sacrifices made to Agni go to the deities because Agni is a messenger from and to the other gods. Agni is a deva, second only to Indra in the power and importance attributed to him in Vedic mythology, with 218 out of 1,028 hymns of the Rigveda dedicated to him. He is Indra 's twin, and therefore a son of Dyaus Pita and Prthivi.", "If you don’t have any of these ingredients, you can usually find them in the ethnic isle at Superstore. My recommendation is to have all your ingredients and measuring instruments ready and it’ll make the preparation much quicker. Also, before you start, soak your rice in a bowl of water. Sometimes, I’ve had it happen that the rice and everything is cooked, but it still seems a little wet or not fluffy. If that happens heat the oven to 250 degrees, cover the pot of Akni in foil and let it bake for another 10-15 minutes and you should be good to go.", "If you’ve never heard of Anki, it’s an aromatic and flavourful Indian rice dish (that is not spicy if you don’t want it to be.) It combines, rice, potatoes and chicken (or beef) with beautiful spices like cinnamon, cardamom, cumin and more to make an amazing taste that you’ll love. Sometimes, I’ve had it happen that the rice and everything is cooked, but it still seems a little wet or not fluffy. If that happens heat the oven to 250 degrees, cover the pot of Akni in foil and let it bake for another 10-15 minutes and you should be good to go.", "4. Then you can add the cut up chicken breast, cut potatoes, minced ginger and garlic. Cook that for about 8-10 minutes on medium heat. (If it starts sticking to the bottom of the pot, add a 1/4 cup of water to it.). 5. Add 2 and 1/2 cups of water, salt and lemon juice. Bring it to a boil. Sometimes, I’ve had it happen that the rice and everything is cooked, but it still seems a little wet or not fluffy. If that happens heat the oven to 250 degrees, cover the pot of Akni in foil and let it bake for another 10-15 minutes and you should be good to go.", "Akni is a spicy one-pot Indian rice wonder made with meat-either lamb, chicken or mutton with flavours resembling that of a breyani. 1 KNORR Rice Mate Mild Breyani Combines perfectly with prawns, in chicken curries or any dish that includes fruit, especially apricots. ", "May 19, 2011 § 4 Comments. Akni is my favourite Indian rice dish. It’s so delicious that I was under the impression that its wonderful flavour was directly related to its level of difficulty. I could not have been more wrong. Dear Akni, I love that you only require one pot. I love that you only require 1 tablespoon of oil", "Memoni Akni (Mutton with Rice) - People love to eat rice and look different taste in it. Chef Shireen is giving you a wonderful recipe that is prepared with ... " ], "url": [ "http://www.khanapakana.com/recipe/cdb43a49-7520-4596-85eb-73af9def4c76/memoni-akni-mutton-with-rice-", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107146.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akni", "http://www.thewritebalance.ca/akni-my-favorite-indian-rice-dish/", "http://www.thewritebalance.ca/akni-my-favorite-indian-rice-dish/", "http://www.thewritebalance.ca/akni-my-favorite-indian-rice-dish/", "http://www.whatsfordinner.co.za/recipes/detail/10549/1/lamb-akni", "https://lillasn1gel.wordpress.com/2011/05/19/easy-and-light-chicken-akni/", "http://www.khanapakana.com/recipe-search/s/akni" ] }
what is akni
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[ "It can be excreted from the system within twenty minutes after smoking." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nicotine is usually detectable in a blood test for 1-3 days after the consumption of a tobacco product.* However, the length of time that nicotine stays in your system may vary based on how much or how often you smoke, and may also be affected by your age and general health. In a saliva test, which is the most accurate test, nicotine can be detected for more than 10 hours or up to 2-4 days.*. There are ways to effectively clear nicotine from your system, most of which include eating a healthy diet, drinking plenty of water, and getting exercise.", "2-3 days: Nicotine is a short-acting drug, and is usually metabolized into cotinine which lasts for up to 72 hours. If you give it one week, your test should be negative. Swab tests of oral fluids may remain positive for up to a week. However, far more important than passing a cotinine drug test is STAYING STOPPED. ", "Blood Test. Testing for nicotine shows that nicotine is detectable for 1 to 3 days. It is common to test for cotinine instead of nicotine, as cotinine is detectable in the system for up to 10 days after nicotine has been removed from your system. When smoking only occasionally or you have a limited nicotine intake, the nicotine should be cleared out in 3 to 4 days. If you are a regular smoker, it may take 1-2 weeks; if you are a long time heavy smoker, it may take more than 20 days for a clean urinalysis test.", "Most of the nicotine will be excreted from the system within twenty minutes after smoking. Nonetheless, it can be detected in the saliva for approximately 24 hours after the last smoke. Its metabolite, cotinine, can be detected for as long as 4 to 7 days depending on the amount of nicotine consumed. For heavy smokers, it may be detected up to seven to fourteen days. You are beginning to see how challenging it is to adequately answer the question of How Long does Nicotine Stay In Your System. Blood Test for Nicotine. Nicotine presence can be detected in the blood for a short period only (about 48 hours) . However, its metabolite, cotinine, can be detected up to about three weeks from the last use and the cut-off detection levels is 200 ng/ml.", "Nicotine Drug Test. In order to know the fact as to how long nicotine stays in your system, you need to remember the duration of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Usually nicotine persists in the body for 2-4 days but in some cases it may also last for a few months. However, in the case of passive smoking the nicotine remains in the body for a long time. The presence of nicotine is usually detected in the urine, blood, and hair follicle through medical tests", "Report This | Share this:How long before Nicotine is out of system?Nicotine has a half-life in the human body of 2 hours (although it can range from 1 to 4 hours in different individuals). The average smoker has a blood nicotine concentration of about 40 ng/ml after an evening cigarette. ", "The length of time that nicotine stays in the body and cotinine can be a reliable indicator of nicotine use depends on the amount of tobacco smoked, the number of years smoking tobacco, and the type of nicotine test performed. It can be as short as 2 days, or as long as 3 months. Both qualitative and quantitative blood tests can be used to detect nicotine use. Either blood nicotine levels or its presence or absence can be determined. Nicotine, along with its derivatives cotinine and anabasine, can be used for these blood tests." ], "url": [ "http://www.fastmed.com/health-resources/related-searches/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-blood", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-before-tobacco-is-out-of-your-system", "http://www.enkivillage.com/how-long-does-it-take-for-nicotine-to-get-out-of-your-system.html", "http://www.allhealthsite.com/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system-blood-urine.html", "http://www.primehealthchannel.com/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system.html", "http://forums.webmd.com/3/smoking-cessation-exchange/forum/689/7", "http://www.ihealthblogger.com/2013/05/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system.html" ] }
how long for nicotine to be out of your system
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[ "mantle, gravity and the rotation " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The movement of the plates creates three types of tectonic boundaries: convergent, where plates move into one another; divergent, where plates move apart; and transform, where plates move sideways in relation to each other. Convergent Boundaries.", "Churning currents of molten rocks below the tectonic plates causes their movement; these currents propel the tectonic plates causing them to move/hit each other. What causes the currents under the tectonic plates is the heat in the surface s core. There are three different types of tectonic boundaries: convergent, plates move into each other; divergent, plates move apart; and transform, plates move sideways in relation to", "A: The three primary causes for tectonic plate movement are the convection of material in the mantle, gravity and the rotation of the planet. These forces cause each of the seven major plates and numerous other microplates to move independently of the others at a rate of a few centimeters per year. Know More.", "Plates at our planet s surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth s core that causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. It moves in a pattern called a convection cell that forms when warm material rises, cools, and eventually sink down. As the cooled material sinks down, it is warmed and rises again." ], "url": [ "http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/the-dynamic-earth/plate-tectonics-article/", "http://www.mlhi.org/science09/period4/brontepd4tectonicplates.htm", "http://www.ask.com/science/causes-tectonic-plates-move-974f091e6fc56047", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/interior/how_plates_move.html" ] }
what causes tectonic.plates to move
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[ "Aluminum foil is a conductor and it keeps the heat in, It also helps to keep the heat out." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some new neighbors of mine put up aluminum foil on their windows. A buddy of mine said that it's a sign of marijuana plant garden. He said that he's seen shows like Law and Order where aluminum foil on windows was a sign of drug plant growth. Oooooooooooooooh, I HATE HOA's. I'd put foil on my windows too as a show of solidarity against the evil HOA. Originally Posted by NsXMas. Regardless, it's against the HOA rules.", "Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images. Tin foil, or aluminum foil, is often used in the kitchen, but some people use it for other reasons as well, such as covering windows elsewhere in the house. Foil is used in this way for a variety of reasons. The properties of tin foil make it useful in multiple applications.rivacy. Some people cover house windows with tin foil for privacy reasons. Tin foil is a solid metal that you cannot see through. The foil is a low-cost alternative to blinds and other window coverings.", "Simple and readily available aluminum foil may not have the good looks of metallic threaded curtains, for example, but it can reduce your home's temperature when you put it to use on the windows correctly -- at a smidgen of the cost of heat-blocking draperies. Reflect on Foil. By covering one side of window-sized cardboard panels in reflective aluminum foil, and placing them behind the window treatments next to the windows -- shiny side facing outdoors -- you can stop at least some heat from entering the home, explains Ready.gov.", "Resistant to Heat. Tin foil works effectively to block radiant heat. Because of this, some people use it to block the heat of the sun by securing it over windows. The foil is simply placed over the glass window panes -- on the inside of the house -- and secured with tape. Privacy. Some people cover house windows with tin foil for privacy reasons. Tin foil is a solid metal that you cannot see through. The foil is a low-cost alternative to blinds and other window coverings.", "Report Abuse. I heard that aluminum foil is the only way to keep people from stealing your thoughts. That is why you will often see people battling with schizophrenia with tin-foil helmets and hats and putting it on their windows. If you are not dealing with a mental disorder though... I'd say you are either cheap or have a grow-op.", "Report Abuse. Aluminum foil is a conductor and it keeps the heat in. It also helps to keep the heat out. People put it in their car windows during the summer to keep the excess heat coming in. I'm sure they're not growing anything, xP. I heard that aluminum foil is the only way to keep people from stealing your thoughts. That is why you will often see people battling with schizophrenia with tin-foil helmets and hats and putting it on their windows. If you are not dealing with a mental disorder though... I'd say you are either cheap or have a grow-op.", "When I lived in the desert my bedroom windows faced west. I put foil on them to reflect the Summer sun. The house had a swamp cooler with a single outlet, in the hall. I'd angle the door so that the air would blow on the bed, and left the window open a few inches so the air would flow.", "Actually, it does get hot. In fact, if you wrap a potato in aluminum foil and put it in a hot over, the foil will get hot first. This is because metals like aluminum are very good conductors of heat, so they absorb heat very quickly. Answer 3: Actually, aluminum foil does get hot when it is in the oven. For example, if you wrap up a baked potato in foil and cook it in the oven, the foil will be too hot too touch. What you might be thinking about is, for example, laying a piece of foil in the oven (like when people make a tent over their turkey)." ], "url": [ "http://www.nsxprime.com/forum/showthread.php/54107-aluminum-foil-on-windows-sign-of-marijuana-garden", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8444612_do-put-tin-foil-windows.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8703217_can-foil-reflect-heat-windows.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8444612_do-put-tin-foil-windows.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081210130428AAShLmR", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081210130428AAShLmR", "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=618389", "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=703" ] }
why put aluminum foil on windows
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[ "1.Fever, irritability, and lethargy. 2. Swelling of the ear lobe. 3. Redness and tenderness behind the ear. 4. Drainage from the ear. 5. Bulging and drooping of the ear (in acute mastoiditis)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mastoiditis, a mastoid sinus infection, was fatal prior to invention of antibiotics. Now-a-days, mastoiditis is uncommon and a less dangerous disease. Thanks to antibiotics! However, treating mastoiditis is still difficult because medication may not reach the affected area. However, if symptoms of mastoid sinus infection are ignored or not treated properly, complications may occur, such as. 1 It may damage the mastoid bone. 2 Patients may feel vertigo or dizziness. 3 Epidural abscess, pus accumulated between the bones of the spine or skull and the outer membrane of the brain, may develop.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Mastoiditis is the result of an infection that extends to the air cells of the skull behind the ear. Specifically, it is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid antrum and mastoid air cell system inside the mastoid process. The mastoid process is the portion of the temporal bone of the skull that is behind the ear which contains open, air-containing spaces. Some common symptoms and signs of mastoiditis include pain, tenderness, and swelling in the mastoid region. There may be ear pain (otalgia), and the ear or mastoid region may be red (erythematous).", "Coalescent mastoiditis occurs when inflammation and other symptoms of the disease persists over 2-4 weeks. This infection may obliterate mastoid sinuses and destroy lining around the bone. Cholesteatoma, a skin cyst in the middle ear, can also disrupt the ear drainage system, causing mastoiditis. However, incidences of mastoiditis in adults are very less in number. Common Symptoms. 1 Discomfort or pain in the ear may occur. 2 Discharge from the ear is common. 3 The source of discharge may be located in the perforated eardrum. 4 Entire ear or back of the ear may become red. 5 Swelling may occur behind the ear. 6 A tender and painful abscess may occur due to mastoid bone’s damaged cortex", "Mastoiditis is an inflammation or infection of the sinus behind the middle ear (Mastoid sinus). This can be often seen on imaging studies such as MRI (see below). ", "Mastoiditis is a bacterial infection of the mastoid bone. The mastoid bone, which sits behind the ear, consists of air spaces that help drain the middle ear. When the mastoid cells become infected or inflamed, often as a result of an unresolved middle ear infection (otitis media), mastoiditis can develop. Mastoiditis symptoms may include: 1 Fever, irritability, and lethargy. 2 Swelling of the ear lobe. 3 Redness and tenderness behind the ear. 4 Drainage from the ear. 5 Bulging and drooping of the ear (in acute mastoiditis).", "Common Symptoms. 1 Discomfort or pain in the ear may occur. 2 Discharge from the ear is common. 3 Entire ear or back of the ear may become red. 4 Swelling may occur behind the ear. 5 Patients may suffer from high fever, which may increase suddenly. 6 Mastoiditis affects ability to hear. 7 Headache and irritability are two other common symptoms of the disease. However, incidences of mastoiditis in adults are very less in number. Common Symptoms. 1 Discomfort or pain in the ear may occur. 2 Discharge from the ear is common. 3 The source of discharge may be located in the perforated eardrum. 4 Entire ear or back of the ear may become red. 5 Swelling may occur behind the ear. 6 A tender and painful abscess may occur due to mastoid bone’s damaged cortex", "Back to Top Causes. Mastoiditis is usually caused by a middle ear infection (acute otitis media). The infection may spread from the ear to the mastoid bone of the skull. The mastoid bone fills with infected materials and its honeycomb-like structure may deteriorate. Mastoiditis usually affects children. Before antibiotics, mastoiditis was one of the leading causes of death in children" ], "url": [ "http://nasodrensinusitis.blogspot.com/2011/10/treatment-for-mastoid-sinus-infection.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoiditis", "http://nasodrensinusitis.blogspot.com/2011/10/infection-of-mastoid-sinuses-causes-and.html", "http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/infections/mastoiditis.html", "http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/ear-infection/mastoiditis-symptoms-causes-treatments", "http://nasodrensinusitis.blogspot.com/2011/10/infection-of-mastoid-sinuses-causes-and.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/mastoiditis/overview.html" ] }
what are the symptoms of mastoid sinus infection
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[ "23 miles or 37 kilometers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sheraton Sand Key Resort is located 20 miles from the Tampa International Airport (TPA) and 16 miles from the St. Petersburg International Airport (PIE). For your convenience, shuttles and taxis are readily available to and from the airport.", "Driving distance from Tampa, FL to Clearwater, FL. The total driving distance from Tampa, FL to Clearwater, FL is 23 miles or 37 kilometers. Your trip begins in Tampa, Florida.", "Driving distance from TPA to Clearwater Beach, FL. The total driving distance from TPA to Clearwater Beach, FL is 20 miles or 32 kilometers. Your trip begins at Tampa International Airport in Tampa, Florida. It ends in Clearwater Beach, Florida.", "There are miles from Tampa to Clearwater and miles by car. Tampa and Clearwater are far apart (by car). This is the best Tampa, FL-Clearwater, FL route." ], "url": [ "http://www.starwoodhotels.com/sheraton/property/area/transportation.html?propertyID=914", "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Tampa,+FL/to/Clearwater,+FL", "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/TPA/to/Clearwater+Beach,+FL", "http://www.distance-cities.com/distance-tampa-fl-to-clearwater-fl" ] }
how far is clearwater from tampa
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[ "Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Latest news from Graford, TX collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: United States (20.6%), German (9.6%), English (8.2%), Irish (3.7%), Scottish (2.7%), Scotch-Irish (2.1%). Current Local Time: CST time zone. Land area: 0.70 square miles. Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Graford: 1 Weatherford College (about 30 miles; Weatherford, TX; Full-time enrollment: 4,080). 2 Tarleton State University (about 50 miles; Stephenville, TX; FT enrollment: 8,882). 3 Texas Christian University (about 54 miles; Fort Worth, TX; FT enrollment: 9,131).", "There were 238 housing units at an average density of 337.6 per square mile (131.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.64% White, 0.69% Native American, 3.63% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. The per capita income for the city was $12,648. About 9.1% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 19.7% of those age 65 or over.", "Claudia Hazlewood, GRAFORD, TX, Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlg31), accessed August 29, 2015. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. In 1980 Graford's population was reported as 495, and in 1990 it was 561. By 2000 the population reached 578. Graford is twelve miles east of Possum Kingdom Lake, a popular recreation center.", "360 Acre Hunting/Cattle RanchGraford, Palo Pinto County, TexasLOCATION:4761 Old Christian Rd, Graford, TX approximately 1 hour west of Fort Worth (minutes NW of Oran) on Old Christian Road which is an all-weather county road (gravel).TERRAIN:Native & coastal pastures with Mesquite, Live Oak, Elm and Pecan Trees. 270 Acres Graford, Palo Pinto County, Texas $1,250,000. Weber Ranch is approximately 270 acres located north of Graford, Texas in Palo Pinto County. The ranch is very diverse with native pasture, creek bottoms, cultivated fields, large timber, and tremendous habitat for wildlife. Deer, hogs, turkey, dove, quail as well as several predators can all be pursued!", "LOCATION: 4761 Old Christian Rd, Graford, TX – approximately 1 hour west of Fort Worth (minutes NW of Oran) on Old Christian Road which is an all-weather county road (gravel). TERRAIN: Native & coastal pastures with Mesquite, Live Oak, Elm and Pecan Trees. Outstanding hunting & wildlife cover along the huge “East Keechi Creek”. Dining area & Office area. Kitchen with gas stove, formica countertops & back splash, and eating bar. Master bedroom and master bath with tub/shower combo (marble). There is a 2nd bedroom and bath, sun room, and utility room.", "The median income for a household in the city was $30,972, and the median income for a family was $33,676. Males had a median income of $25,885 versus $18,182 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,648. About 9.1% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 19.7% of those age 65 or over. The City of Graford is served by the Graford Independent School District and home to the Graford High School Jackrabbit", "Graford is a city in Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States. The per capita income for the city was $12,648. About 9.1% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 19.7% of those age 65 or over.", "According to our research of Texas and other state lists there were 6 registered sex offenders living in Graford, Texas as of October 05, 2015. The ratio of number of residents in Graford to the number of sex offenders is 96 to 1. Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Graford: 1 Weatherford College (about 30 miles; Weatherford, TX; Full-time enrollment: 4,080). 2 Tarleton State University (about 50 miles; Stephenville, TX; FT enrollment: 8,882). 3 Texas Christian University (about 54 miles; Fort Worth, TX; FT enrollment: 9,131)." ], "url": [ "http://www.city-data.com/city/Graford-Texas.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graford,_Texas", "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlg31", "http://www.landwatch.com/Texas_land_for_sale/Graford", "http://coalson.com/360-ac-graford-palo-pinto-county-tx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graford,_Texas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graford,_Texas", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Graford-Texas.html" ] }
what county is graford tx in
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Our number plate search helps you to find the ideal personalised number plate for your budget. Once chosen we handle all the administration and transfer with the DVLA to assign your private number plate onto your chosen vehicle and can get your number plates delivered direct to your door if required. We offer a first class professional service making the purchase of your cherished number plate easy and hassle free. Our search facility gives you instant access to over 39 million available number plates for sale with prices starting at just £49 so there is something available for every budget.", "It is simple and free to transfer your license plates to your new vehicle. The TxDMV encourages you to transfer your plates because it protects you. Your local county tax assessor-collector's office will assist with the transfer and issue you a new registration sticker for your vehicle. The plates are good for seven years, and then you are required to obtain a new set of plates from your local county tax office. Mandatory replacement is necessary because at seven years the reflectivity of the license plate sheeting begins to diminish.", "We have been unable to find any listings for Number Plates in Medway. As an alternative maybe you would be interested in our listings for Car Accessories & Parts. Kwik Fit 1 Gun Lane Rochester Kent ME2 4UD. ", "3. Getting number plates made up. You can only get a number plate made up from a registered number plate supplier. The supplier will need to see original documents that: 1 prove your name and address. 2 show you’re allowed to use the registration number. ", "Remember, it is important you enter registration numbers if you own them already, we do not sell registration numbers, we only make show plates for off road uses such as signs or car motorshows. It is illegal for you to simply make a registration number for any country and use it on public roads. STYLE. Unlike many other number plate and show plate websites, our site allows you to change the font style, change the font colour and even add a coloured shadow to your font styles. All this just to make your custom number plates more customised than ever.", "Show plates are not road legal number plates. Show plates sold on this website are for sign use and other off road text uses, such as name, car clubs, garage signs, parking signs etc. We do not sell registration numbers or road legal number plates. We only make show plates. STYLE. Unlike many other number plate and show plate websites, our site allows you to change the font style, change the font colour and even add a coloured shadow to your font styles. All this just to make your custom number plates more customised than ever.", "You can get theft-resistant number plates-these make it harder for someone to remove them from your vehicle quickly and reuse them. Ask your local car dealer or registered number plate supplier for more information. You can’t rearrange letters or numbers, or alter them so that they’re hard to read. You could be fined up to £1,000 and your car will fail its MOT test if you drive with incorrectly displayed number plates. The current vehicle registration number format was introduced in 2001.", "As part of your vehicle registration you are issued a set of general-issue license plates. The plate number is assigned to you by the TxDMV, cannot be personalized. The plates are good for seven years, and then you are required to obtain a new set of plates from your local county tax office. Mandatory replacement is necessary because at seven years the reflectivity of the license plate sheeting begins to diminish.", "Luckily Halfords is here to help-we can make you some shiny new or replacement number plates* for your car or bike while you wait. We can also help out by making you an extra set of number plates if you're towing, or using a rear-mount cycle carrier. And that's not all-you can design your plates online too! (UK only). Most importantly you'll need to bring the right documents with you to your local store to get your new plates. The law states that you must provide current proof of identity and proof of entitlement to the registration mark quoted in order to get replacement number plates.", "We offer a huge range of Number Plates, including Replacement Car and Bike Number plates, Novelty Plates, Aluminium, 3d gel and even plates for Trailers and Caravans, Combine Harvesters, Absolutely anything you name it. " ], "url": [ "https://www.regplates.com/", "http://txdmv.gov/motorists/license-plates", "http://www.locallife.co.uk/medway/number-plates.asp", "https://www.gov.uk/displaying-number-plates/getting-number-plates-made-up", "http://angelplates.net/create-your-show-number-plates/", "http://angelplates.net/create-your-show-number-plates/", "https://www.gov.uk/displaying-number-plates/overview", "http://txdmv.gov/motorists/license-plates", "http://www.halfords.com/advice/motoring/service/replacement-number-plates-made-at-halfords", "http://www.number1plates.com/" ] }
who makes number car plates in strood
24,578
person
[]
[ "6 to 12 months" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "a male dog stud can go through puberty between 5 and 12 months of age if your dog has not reached sexual maturity by 12 months talk to your vet the age varies by breed with smaller dogs maturing earlier than larger breeds a male can be sexually viable as early as 5 months watch your puppy around females in heat to prevent copulation", "the right age to allow a male dog to breed is once the dog has crossed one year of age this is so because at this age the dog has already attained puberty and the secondary sexual characters are developed to allow it to mate with a female dog they can breed at any age but that is the best time to do it", "the age when dogs become sexually mature varies from breed to breed dogs commonly reach puberty from 6 to 12 months of age smaller breeds attain sexual maturity at a much younger age a six months old small breeds would show sexual advances but large breeds have to be about a year old before they get sexually active", "female dogs become sexually mature have their first heat between 5 and 12 months of age small breed dogs tend to have their first heat around 5 6 months while some giant breed dogs will not start to cycle until they are 18 24 months of age although most dogs are sexually mature by one year of age dogs should not be used for breeding until they are at least 2 years of age", "male and female a female dog bitch can begin puberty around 6 months of age if she has not had her first heat or cycle by 12 months of age talk to your vet the bitch will typically come into heat twice a year after", "right age for allowing breeding males like the female dogs attain puberty at different ages different breeds reach maturity at different times with the smaller breeds attaining it at a much younger age the average age for reaching puberty is around 6 12 months of age depending on the type of breed" ], "url": [ "http://askabreeder.com/Male_Female_Dog_Breeding_Age", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Age_of_male_dog_to_breed", "http://obediencedogtrainingnow.com/at-what-age-can-a-male-dog-breed/", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2109&aid=1027", "http://askabreeder.com/Male_Female_Dog_Breeding_Age", "http://www.sarahsdogs.com/qa/at-what-age-can-a-male-dog-breed/" ] }
breeding age for dogs
24,579
numeric
[]
[ "15 minutes", "15 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A gastroscopy often takes less than 15 minutes, although it may take longer if it's being used to treat a condition. It's usually carried out as an outpatient procedure, which means you won't have to spend the night in hospital. Before the procedure, your throat will be numbed with a local anaesthetic spray. A gastroscopy is a procedure where a thin, flexible tube called an end oscope is used to look inside the oesophagus (gullet), stomach and first part of the small intestine (duodenum). It's also sometimes referred to as an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The endoscope has a light and a camera at one end.", "The actual time spent on an examination will vary between patients and examinations. In general, an examination of the stomach (gastroscopy) will take 5-15 minutes and one of the colon (colonoscopy) 20-40 minutes. You don't need to bring anything specific with you (no change of clothing etc). You might like to bring the instructions sent to you with your appointment details. If you are having an examination of your stomach (gastroscopy), it is possible to do this while you are awake (see above) using a throat spray and no sedative. If you can't bring an escort with you, this is what we will suggest to you.", "1 A gastroscopy usually takes 5-10 minutes to complete. 2 After the procedure, it usually takes about 30-45 minutes if you received sedation to recover adequately enough to leave the facility with adult accompaniment. 3 Back to the top. ", "Answers. Best Answer: The procedure itself can take from 2 to 15 minutes...depending what is found. However, allow 2 hours from the time you get there until the time you depart. This covers the prep time (time spent waiting for scheduled procedure), the procedure itself and then recovery time. The short time does not mean he is not being thorough. The procedure it not a long one to start with. show more I'm having one next week because of a suspected peptic ulcer. But the doctor doing it said the procedure will take no more than 2 and a half minutes. I've heard of it taking up to 20 minutes.", "Talk with your doctor about any concerns you may have. During the procedure. An upper endoscopy usually takes 20 to 30 minutes to complete. Before the procedure begins, you will take off your shirt and put on a hospital gown. If you wear dentures, you may be asked to remove them. ", "1 Answer. 0. A typical Gastroscopy can last anywhere from 15-20 minutes on average (plus recovery time of about 30 minutes). The whole process should last no more than 1.5 - 2 hours. A typical Colonoscopy can last anywhere from 20-30 minutes on average (plus recovery time of about 30-45 minutes)", "The procedure. A gastroscopy often takes less than 15 minutes, although it may take longer if it's being used to treat a condition. The procedure will usually be carried out by an endoscopist (a healthcare professional who specialises in performing endoscopies) and assisted by a nurse. ", "The endoscope is then gently pulled out. A gastroscopy usually takes about 10 minutes. However, you should allow at least two hours for the whole appointment. This is to prepare, give time for the sedative to work (if you have one), for the gastroscopy itself and to recover. ", "Introduction. A gastroscopy is a procedure where a thin, flexible tube called an end oscope is used to look inside the oesophagus (gullet), stomach and first part of the small intestine (duodenum). It's also sometimes referred to as an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The endoscope has a light and a camera at one end." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/gastroscopy/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.cuh.org.uk/addenbrookes-hospital/services/endoscopy/faqs", "http://gtaendoscopy.typepad.com/gta-endoscopy-services-in/gastroscopy-faqs.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060904000406AAR8QYn", "http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/upper-endoscopy", "http://www.experts123.com/q/how-long-does-a-gastroscopy-or-colonoscopy-take.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastroscopy/pages/how-it-is-performed.aspx", "http://patient.info/health/gastroscopy-endoscopy", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/gastroscopy/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }
how long does a gastroscopy take
24,580
numeric
[]
[ "Duodenum" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the stomach, a large sack-like organ, the food is churned and mixed with a strong gastric (mostly hydrochloric) acid. Only partly digested, this mix in the s … tomach is called chyme. Additional Information: However, the digestive process isn't restricted to the stomach. Digestion is accomplished over the full range of the digestive system, beginning in the mouth and ending at the anus.", "The chyme, or partially digested food from the stomach, is pushed along the small intestine by muscle contractions called peristaltic waves. Most of the chemical digestion and breakdown of the food happens in the duodenum. Food is mixed with bile from the gallbladder and digestive juices from the pancreas. The jejunum is responsible for absorption the majority of nutrients from the chyme. The digested food passes into the capillaries and lymphatic vessels in the wall of the intestine.", "Small Intestine-Kidport Home Page: Even though it is called the small intestine, or partially digested food from the stomach, Once the chyme leaves the duodenum, The stomach breaks down food into a soft, partially: The stomach breaks down food into a soft, partially digested mixture called? a pepsin b chyme c amylase d bile.", "In: Stomach [Edit The mixture of partly digested food that leaves the stomach is called? What is the name of partially digested food-The: What is partially digested food called in the stomach? The partially digestive food in the stomach is known by the name of Chyme. Sign in using: Answers members: When partially digested food leaves the stomach it: a) chyme b) secretin c) chitin d) a bolus a) chyme b) secretin c) chitin d) a bolus. The stomach breaks down food into a soft, partially: The stomach breaks down food into a soft, partially digested mixture called? a pepsin b chyme c amylase d bile.", "1 Partially digested food, or chyme, from the stomach is mixed with bile from the liver and pancreatic juice from the pancreas to complete its digestion in the duodenum. 2 The jejunum is the middle section of the small intestine that serves as the primary site of nutrient absorption. 3 It measures around 3 feet in length. The small intestine is, however, about twice the length of the large intestine and usually measures about 10 feet in length. The small intestine winds throughout the abdominal cavity inferior to the stomach. Its many folds help it to pack all 10 feet of its length into such a small body cavity....", "Chyme has a low pH that is countered by the production of bile, helping to further digest food. Chyme is part liquid and part solid: a thick semifluid mass of partially digested food and digestive secretions that is formed in the stomach and small intestine during digestion. With a pH of approximately 2, chyme emerging from the stomach is very acidic. The duodenum secretes a hormone, cholecystokinin (CCK), which causes the gall bladder to contract, releasing alkaline bile into the duodenum.", "The partially digestive food in the stomach is known by the name of Chyme. In the stomach, a large sack-like organ, the food is churned and mixed with a strong gastric (mostly hydrochloric) acid. Only partly digested, this mix in the s … tomach is called chyme. Additional Information: However, the digestive process isn't restricted to the stomach", "Chyme (/kaɪm/ ; from Greek χυμός khymos, juice) is the semifluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach into the duodenum and moves through the intestines during digestion. With a pH of approximately 2, chyme emerging from the stomach is very acidic. The duodenum secretes a hormone, cholecystokinin (CCK), which causes the gall bladder to contract, releasing alkaline bile into the duodenum." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_the_partly_digested_food_that_leaves_the_stomach", "http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/HumanBody/DigestiveSystem/SmallIntestine.htm", "http://stem.authpad.com/when-partially-digested-food-leaves-the-stomach-it-is-called", "http://stem.authpad.com/when-partially-digested-food-leaves-the-stomach-it-is-called", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige10-new3.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_partially_digested_food_called_in_the_stomach", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme" ] }
in the stomach what is partially digested food called quizlet
24,581
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. Rayon is a great fabric for clothing...not upholstery. IT is a natural fiber from the Kapok tree, feels very much like silk, and takes dyes very well...but it wrinkles, does NOT like abrasion..I would not use them for what you want to do. Most of the fabrics I like have a lot of Rayon in them. My mother says she doesn't think Rayon wears well. I really love these fabrics but, I don't want something that won't wear well. I have 2 children.", "1 Hand wash or dry clean. 2 Seersucker does not refer to the fabric, but to a certain structure of fabric. 3 It is usually made of cotton, but can be made from rayon or other synthetics. 4 It has a puckered style so that it lifts off your skin and lets air circulate. 1 Some rayon is washable and some must be dry cleaned. 2 Most of the washable rayon garments today are labeled hand wash, cool water, drip dry or dry flat. 3 This is important to follow because when rayon is wet, it loses 30% to 50% of its strength. 4 Hand washing is best for washable rayon garments.", "The answer is yes, but... Rayon is not as sturdy a fabric as cotton and will not stand up to the same level of abuse that we put cotton T-shirts and jeans through. If you put a rayon dress through a washer/dryer in a load with say, jeans, then in the tumbling, the jeans will rub and pull on the dress's seams. Always (ALWAYS!) read the garment's care label. If you wash a rayon garment that isn't washable it will shrink, stretch, and possibly bleed dyes all over. You may not be able to wear it again so be sure to double-check the label's instructions. 2. Washing all rayon by hand is, of course, preferable.", "There´s also something important to remember when caring for the washable rayons. Most of the washable rayon garments today are labeled hand wash, cool water, drip dry or dry flat.. And, it's important that these directions are followed, because when rayon is wet, it actually loses 30% to 50% of its strength. So, hand washing, like the label says, is the best. The constant agitation of the washer, and tumbling of the dryer will beat the garment against the side of the washer and dryer. Anytime a rayon garment, labeled dry clean only, is washed, a risk is taken, and one of three things may happen. First the garment can shrink tremendously, sometimes as much as two or three sizes. Second, the garment may fade, or a printed pattern may bleed. And third, the fabric may lose its soft hand.", "Fiber Characteristics-Rayon. Manufactured Fiber-cellulosic-based from wood pulp. CHARACTERISTICS: 1 Soft and comfortable. 2 Drapes well. 3 Highly absorbent. 4 Dyes and prints well. 5 No static, no pilling problems. 6 Fabric can shrink appreciably if washing dry-clean-only rayon. 7 Washable or dry cleanable. Anytime a rayon garment, labeled dry clean only, is washed, a risk is taken, and one of three things may happen. First the garment can shrink tremendously, sometimes as much as two or three sizes. Second, the garment may fade, or a printed pattern may bleed. And third, the fabric may lose its soft hand.", "Sorting by weight before washing is very important. I always machine-wash my rayon clothing, in cold water, and tumble-dry it (at low temperature) as well, which minimizes wrinkles. This is a little risky, since some rayon is too weak to survive machine washing. I've had only one or two failures, in which the rayon showed damage. ", "ok...well I have been a designer in the fashion industry for 15 years. rayon is a cellulosic fiber made from tree type pulp. it has high shrinkage when washed/handled incorrectly. some rayon is only dry clean, the general use rayon you see in most top and dresses is washable in cold water only and preferably by hand. do not use a dryer. air dry the gmt flat and if it is as sweater you can also reshape while wet. Rayon is NOT a synthetic like polyester. Some of it is not wahable at all...dry clean only. Refer to the label for proper care. Rayon velvet is not washable as a rule. Some of the synthetic silk type are washable with care.", "How to Care for Rayon. Rayon fabrics are a human created (synthetic) fabric. Clothes made from rayon weaken when they're wet and have a tendency to shrink. They can also bleed colour easily and will wrinkle a great deal following washing. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060922093657AAwoCJq", "http://www.shopwellwithyou.org/fabric-guide.cfm", "http://www.dharmatrading.com/techniques/washing-rayon.html", "http://www.fabriclink.com/university/rayon.cfm", "http://www.fabriclink.com/university/rayon.cfm", "http://www.pburch.net/dyeing/FAQ/rayon.shtml", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070419203645AAHI9fJ", "http://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-Rayon" ] }
does rayon wash well
24,582
description
[]
[ "In most cases, budget about $60-$120 per square for materials, $80-$200 per square for installation and $80-$150 per square for removal of the old shingles." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One square of asphalt shingles usually costs between $50 and $150, as of June 2011. Metal roofing gives you more durability, but this shingle material costs more, ranging anywhere from $115 to $650 per square. Tiles offer a distinct look on the roof, but they also come with a high price tag. ", "1 GAF 3-Tab shingles cost approximately $2 to $3 per square foot installed (or $2,000 to $6,000 for an average-sized 2,000 square foot roof). 2 GAF Timberline roofing shingles cost around $3 to $5 per square foot installed ($6,000 to $10,000). For the most accurate GAF roofing shingle prices, fill out this form to receive estimates from multiple, prescreened contractors in your area. 1 ", "Underlayment and accessories cost another $40-50 / square. Dump fees can range from $30-100 per ton (2000 lbs.) depending on where you live. 1 square of 1 layer of shingles weighs ~ 250 lbs., or 8 squares per ton. a 15 sq. roof is about 2 tons for one layer to be removed. A typical dumpster rental fee is $350 with 2-3 tons of debris allotment.", "1 Architectural asphalt roof shingles cost, on average, cost around 20 to 40 percent more than 3-Tab shingles, or $2.50 to $5.00 per square foot installed ($3,750 to $7,500). 2 High end architectural shingles, however, could run as much as $6 to $8 per square foot installed ($9,000 to $12,000). 1 3-Tab asphalt shingles cost $1.50 to $3.50 per square foot. 2 For an average-sized (1,500 square foot roof), the total cost might be $2,250 to $5,250. 3 Architectural asphalt roof shingles cost, on average, cost around 20 to 40 percent more than 3-Tab shingles, or $2.50 to $5.00 per square foot installed ($3,750 to $7,5", "Installation costs vary dramatically based on the size of your roof, its pitch, the condition of the roof, the company you choose and local labor rates. Very generally, expect installation to cost an additional $80-$200 per square. Removing old shingles usually costs an additional $80-$150 per square. Asphalt shingles cost slightly more than comparable fiberglass shingles, although the two products fall in the same general price range. In most cases, budget about $60-$120 per square for materials, $80-$200 per square for installation and $80-$150 per square for removal of the old shingles. 1 For a 1,500-square-foot roof, the total cost for materials and installation would be $2,100-$4,800", "Cost of installing the roof including materials will be the biggest cost. For quality 30 year asphalt shingles, three tab style, figure on paying $35-$40 per square. For quality 30 year laminated tab asphalt shingles which are very popular, figure on paying $40-$45 per square. For 30 pound roofing felt and drip edge figure about $7 per square.", "1 Having a roofing contractor remove (and dispose of) old roofing materials, then install asphalt shingles runs about $1-$4 a square foot, or a total of $1,700-$8,400 for a typical ranch-style home (1,700-2,100 square foot, gently sloping roof). 1 Do-it-yourself materials run around $680-$3,700 for a typical one-story ranch-style home with a 1,700-2,100-square-foot, gently-sloping roof. 2 Standard gray asphalt shingles in a three-tab rectangle are the least expensive; expect to pay more for higher-end colors and styles.", "Asphalt Shingle Roof Average Costs. The actual cost of an asphalt shingle roof may vary depending on the materials used, your location, the complexity of the installation (i.e. roof slope and home height), and other factors. 1 3-Tab asphalt shingles cost $1.50 to $3.50 per square foot. 1 3-Tab asphalt shingles cost $1.50 to $3.50 per square foot. 2 For an average-sized (1,500 square foot roof), the total cost might be $2,250 to $5,250. 3 Architectural asphalt roof shingles cost, on average, cost around 20 to 40 percent more than 3-Tab shingles, or $2.50 to $5.00 per square foot installed ($3,750 to $7,500)" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8604965_much-square-roof-shingles-cost.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-shingles-timberline-gaf-cost.html", "http://www.roofcalc.org/roof-installation-prices/", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-asphalt-shingle-cost.html", "http://kompareit.com/homeandgarden/roofing-compare-fiberglass-vs-asphalt-shingles.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006011903642", "http://home.costhelper.com/asphalt-shingle-roof.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-asphalt-shingle-cost.html" ] }
cost of asphalt shingles per square?
24,583
numeric
[]
[ "Coreen." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Audio and video pronunciation of Corinne brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. For more information about this name, such as gender, origin, etc., go to http://www.PronounceNames.com/Corinne. 1 Education.", "[ 2 syll. co-rin-ne, cor-i- nne ] The baby girl name Corinne is pronounced in English as Kah-R IY N or in French as Kow-R IY N †. Corinne's language of origin is Old Greek. It is predominantly used in the English and French languages. Corinne is a form of the English and French Cora.", "Actually, I prefer the English pronunciation to the French one. Famous bearer: English singer, Corinne Bailey-Rae. -- Anonymous User 7/4/2006. My cousin’s name is Corinne, and her mother’s family, who are English, pronounces this name Coreen, while her father’s family, who are French, pronounce this name Corin.", "Please try again later. Audio and video pronunciation of Corinne brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. For more information about this name, such as gender, origin, etc., go to http://www.PronounceNames.com/Corinne. 1 Education." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72KJ5RyWeKk", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Corinne", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/corinne/comments", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esr3qmaOm_8" ] }
corinne name pronunciation
24,584
description
[]
[ "A spun care engine bearing happens when these bearings are damaged by friction, debris, overheating and lack of lubrication." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Almost without exception, this is caused by a spun rod bearing. Rod bearings spin due to a colapse of the oil film between the crank journal and rod bearing. Why this happens is a topic of great discussion. Mahle/Clevite has a very nice guide on their website to help you diagnose bearing wear patterns and failures. To view their guide, click HERE.", "Report Abuse. The bearing that is referred to is the bearing between the crankshaft journal and the connecting rod which is more of a bushing that is locked in place, when it gets spun is has turned inside the connecting rod causing damage to both the connecting rod and the crankshaft journal. Wraith53089 · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 0. In each case, a spun bearing means the same thing, the bearing sleeve or ball race has attached itself to the shaft and the outer portion of the bearing is spinning in the bearing support structure.", "Subaru WRX BLOWN MOTOR with a SPUN BEARING – Knocking Noise. This is an engine still running that has a spun bearing. You can hear the knocking of the crankshaft. I think this is common with this engine because it is a high performance engine. This web site will tell you everything you need to know about main engine bearings, piston rod bearings, bearing maintanance, bearing repair and spun bearing prevention! Just click on a page below to find out what you want to know most: Continue Reading...", "The engine bearing in your vehicle refers to either the engine's main bearings or the rod bearings. Engine bearings protect and support the connecting rod or crankshaft, enabling it to spin freely in the engine. Engine Bearing Replacement. When either rod bearings or main bearings in an engine fail, it is a good idea to replace all of the bearings in the set. It must be stated that this is a precision operation that most mechanics allow a machine shop with the proper tools to perform.", "Best Answer: There are two types of bearings, sleeve and ball (or roller). In each case, a spun bearing means the same thing, the bearing sleeve or ball race has attached itself to the shaft and the outer portion of the bearing is spinning in the bearing support structure.", "Report Abuse. A spun bearing is due to a lack of lubrication to the crankshaft. Either a rod or main bearing fuses to the crank, causing it to spin inside the cap/rod. There is usually considerable damage to the crank, block or con-rod. Can be very expensive to repair. If some of the bearing material has gotten into the oil passages for the crank you will have to replace it as well. If it spun a bearing then the oil pump wasn't working or there was no oil in the engine to begin with. Bad news all the way around.", "A Spun Engine Bearing. A spun care engine bearing happens when these bearings are damaged by friction, debris, overheating and lack of lubrication. When this happens, the bearing slides out of position causing a loud knocking or it can weld itself to the crankshaft causing the engine to seize. Popular Spun Bearing Pages. This web site will tell you everything you need to know about main engine bearings, piston rod bearings, bearing maintanance, bearing repair and spun bearing prevention! Just click on a page below to find out what you want to know most:", "Tags: Spun Bearing. This web site will tell you everything you need to know about main engine bearings, piston rod bearings, bearing maintanance, bearing repair and spun bearing prevention! Just click on a page below to find out what you want to know most:" ], "url": [ "http://eaglerod.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&Itemid=25", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070402192133AAXD1BB", "http://www.spunbearing.com/", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-to-tell-if-you-have-a-faulty-engine-bearing", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070402192133AAXD1BB", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071202160043AA2yvBh", "http://www.spunbearing.com/spun-bearings/what-is-a-spun-car-engine-bearing/", "http://www.spunbearing.com/spun-bearings/what-is-a-spun-car-engine-bearing/" ] }
what is a spun bearing in an engine
24,585
description
[]
[ "It is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in brain structure or function." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Autism spectrum disorder has no single known cause. Given the complexity of the disorder, and the fact that symptoms and severity vary, there are probably many causes. Both genetics and environment may play a role. 1 Genetic problems. 2 Several different genes appear to be involved in autism spectrum disorder.", "Causes. Autism spectrum disorder has no single known cause. Given the complexity of the disorder, and the fact that symptoms and severity vary, there are probably many causes. Both genetics and environment may play a role. 1 Genetic problems. 2 Several different genes appear to be involved in autism spectrum disorder.", "Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a physical condition linked to abnormal biology and chemistry in the brain. The exact causes of these abnormalities are not known. There is likely a combination of factors that lead to ASD. It may run in some families, and research shows that a number of genes may be involved.", "Causes of autism spectrum disorder. The exact causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are unknown, although it is thought that several complex genetic and environmental factors are involved. The causes of ASD can be described in two ways:", "There are various theories as to what causes the different forms of autism including Asperger syndrome, autistic disorder and pervasive developmental disorder (not otherwise specified). Most researchers believe that autism has a variety of causes.", "Causes. There is no known single cause for autism spectrum disorder, but it is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in brain structure or function. Brain scans show differences in the shape and structure of the brain in children with autism compared to in neurotypical children." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/basics/causes/con-20021148", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/basics/causes/con-20021148", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001526.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Autistic-spectrum-disorder/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://researchautism.net/autism/causes-of-autism", "http://www.autism-society.org/what-is/causes/" ] }
what causes is autism
24,586
description
[]
[ "Asia and Europe" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Quick Answer. Russia is on the continents of Asia and Europe, according to About.com. The European part of Russia extends from its western border with Ukraine, Belarus, Finland and other European countries to the Ural Mountains. The area of Russia east of those mountains is in Asia. Know More.", "Russia is not a continent because it is located on the supercontinent of Eurasia. A continent cannot be located on another continent. However, this brings us to the issue of E … urope and Asia. Well, Europe and Asia (in addition to Africa) are all located on the same continent: Afro-Eurasia.", "Russia is located on both the European and Asian continents. The continental divide is the Ural Mountains, Asia on the east and Europe on the west. Russia is partly in Europe and partly in Asia. Or to clarify (slightly) the above: Russia is in Europe while Siberia and many other states in the Russian Federation are in Asia.", "Russia is not a continent because it is located on the supercontinent of Eurasia. A continent cannot be located on another continent. However, this brings us to the issue of E … urope and Asia. Well, Europe and Asia (in addition to Africa) are all located on the same continent: Afro-Eurasia.", "The continents of Russia are Europe, Asia and a tiny part of North America. Russia to the West of the Ural Mts. generally belongs to Europe, and Russia to the Ea", "Russia is in both Europe and Asia, spanning the continental divide marked by the Ural Mountains and covering about 17 million miles. Approximately three-quarters of Russia is in Asia, expanding east from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean.", "The continental divide is the Ural Mountains, Asia on the east and Europe on the west. Russia is partly in Europe … and partly in Asia. Or to clarify (slightly) the above: Russia is in Europe while Siberia and many other states in the Russian Federation are in Asia. Basically, west of the Urals is in Europe.", "A: Russia is on the continents of Asia and Europe, according to About.com. The European part of Russia extends from its western border with Ukraine, Belarus, Finland and other European countries to the Ural Mountains. The area of Russia east of those mountains is in Asia. Know More." ], "url": [ "http://www.ask.com/geography/continent-russia-4d6872e9f564107c", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_continent_does_Russia_belong_to", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_continent_is_Russia_on", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_continent_is_Russia_on", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_continent_does_Russia_belong_to", "http://www.ask.com/geography/continent-russia-located-cf555e85dd1bbc87", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_continent_does_Russia_belong_to", "http://www.ask.com/geography/continent-russia-4d6872e9f564107c" ] }
what is the continent of russia
24,587
location
[]
[ "Oatmeal, oat bran and high-fiber foods, kidney beans, apples, pears, barley and prunes, meats, dairy products, chocolate, baked goods, and deep-fried and processed foods.", "Egg yolks, meat, and cheese." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Food can affect the amounts of cholesterol in your blood. Some foods raise cholesterol. Other foods help lower cholesterol. The table below lists different foods and drinks and how they affect your total cholesterol level, your HDL (good) cholesterol, and your LDL (bad) cholesterol. Dietary element. Examples. Effect on your cholesterol level. Alcohol. 1 Red wine. 2 White wine. 3 Beer. 4 Hard liquor. Your total cholesterol level is Borderline High. Your level of bad LDL cholesterol is Borderline High, too. Working to bring down your total cholesterol decreases your LDL cholesterol level. You can do this by exercising more and eating less food with saturated fats.", "Your total cholesterol level is High. Your level of bad LDL cholesterol is High, too. Working to bring down your total cholesterol decreases your LDL cholesterol level. You can do this by exercising more and eating less food with saturated fats. Your total cholesterol level is Borderline High. Your level of bad LDL cholesterol is High", "Your total cholesterol level is Borderline High. Your level of bad LDL cholesterol is Borderline High, too. Working to bring down your total cholesterol decreases your LDL cholesterol level. You can do this by exercising more and eating less food with saturated fats. Your total cholesterol level is Borderline High. Your level of bad LDL cholesterol is High", "Diet. Cholesterol is found in foods that come from animal sources, such as egg yolks, meat, and cheese. Some foods have fats that raise your cholesterol level. For example, saturated fat raises your low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level more than anything else in your diet. Saturated fat is found in some meats, dairy products, chocolate, baked goods, and deep-fried and processed foods. Trans fatty acids (trans fats) raise your LDL cholesterol and lower your high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Trans fats are made when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil to harden it. Trans fats are found in some fried and processed foods. ", "Your diet, lifestyle habits, and other conditions all influence your cholesterol levels. The amount and type of fat in your diet can make a major difference in your risk of heart attack and coronary heart disease. For instance, saturated fats come from animal foods, as well as coconut and palm oil. A diet high in saturated fats can produce high blood cholesterol. That increases your risk of heart attack", "Oatmeal, oat bran and high-fiber foods. Oatmeal contains soluble fiber, which reduces your low-density lipoprotein (LDL), the bad cholesterol. Soluble fiber is also found in such foods as kidney beans, apples, pears, barley and prunes. Soluble fiber can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into your bloodstream. Five to 10 grams or more of soluble fiber a day decreases your total and LDL cholesterol.", "Topic Overview. Food can affect the amounts of cholesterol in your blood. Some foods raise cholesterol. Other foods help lower cholesterol. The table below lists different foods and drinks and how they affect your total cholesterol level, your HDL (good) cholesterol, and your LDL (bad) cholesterol. Dietary element. Examples. Effect on your cholesterol level. Alcohol. 1 Red wine. 2 White wine. 3 Beer.", "Your diet can have a major impact on your blood cholesterol levels. Some foods increase total and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels while others decrease those levels and may even improved good cholesterol levels. Foods high in saturated and trans fats have been shown to increase total and LDL cholesterol levels. ", "Trans fats raise LDL cholesterol, and lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL), the good cholesterol. Food labels report the content of trans fats, but, unfortunately, only in foods that contain at least one gram per serving. It's not clear whether food with plant sterols or stanols reduce your risk of heart attack or stroke, although experts assume that foods that reduce cholesterol do reduce the risk. Plant sterols or stanols don't appear to affect levels of triglycerides or of" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/tc/high-cholesterol-effect-of-food-on-cholesterol-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/features/9-surprising-foods-that-may-raise-your-cholesterol", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/features/9-surprising-foods-that-may-raise-your-cholesterol", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hbc/causes", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1182155/how-does-diet-affect-high-cholesterol", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/cholesterol/ART-20045192", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/high_cholesterol_effect_of_food_on_cholesterol-health/article_em.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/cholesterol/diet_cholesterol", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/cholesterol/ART-20045192?pg=2" ] }
foods that affect your cholesterol
24,588
entity
[]
[ "East Midlands Parkway railway station" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The station is on the Midland Main Line, which runs from London to Nottingham and Sheffield, 118 miles 20 chains (190.30 km) from the London terminus at St Pancras. Just north of the station is Ratcliffe Junction, where the lines to Nottingham and Sheffield (via Derby) diverge. The site of the station is in southwest Nottinghamshire, about 500 metres (0.3 mi) from the border with Leicestershire and 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) from that with Derbyshire, between the stations at Loughborough, Long Eaton and Attenborough.", "PAX East takes place at the Boston Convention and Exhibition Center (BCEC), which is conveniently located in the heart of Boston, Massachusetts. Directions & Public Transit Info. ", "East Midlands Parkway railway station is located north of Ratcliffe-on-Soar on the Midland Main Line in the East Midlands of England. It provides park and ride facilities for rail passengers on the routes from Leicester to Derby and Nottingham. It is also the closest station to East Midlands Airport, some 4 miles (6.4 km) away, which is reached by an hourly minibus service. The site of the station is in southwest Nottinghamshire, about 500 metres (0.3 mi) from the border with Leicestershire and 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) from that with Derbyshire, between the stations at Loughborough, Long Eaton and Attenborough.", "It's Over. Never again will there be a PAX East 2015. It’s over. Done, gone, and exists only in our memories (or perhaps, lingering muscle soreness). Huge thanks to all our exhibitors, Enforcers, and attendees…we hope you all had as much fun as we did! If…", "36 Hunter St. E., Hamilton, ON L8N 3W8. Hunter St. E. & James St. From East (Toronto) or West (Brantford): Exit Hwy. 403 to Main St.; east to James St.; south to station. From East (St. Catharines, Niagara): Exit QEW @ Burlington St. west to Wellington St.; south to King St.; west to Hughson St; south to station. ", "East Croydon is a railway station and tram stop in Croydon and is in Travelcard Zone 5. It is 10.35 miles (16.56 km) south of London Bridge. It is the largest and busiest station in Croydon. After 1842 the station was jointly administered by the L&BR and the South Eastern Railway (SER), which shared the Brighton main line as far as Redhill. Fares from Croydon to London were common to two railways. In 1846 The L&BR and the L&CR amalgamated to form the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LB&SCR), and the two stations were shortly renamed East Croydon and West Croydon to avoid confusi", "Note. The nearest railway stations to EAST LONDON UNIVERSITY are listed below. Train services to these stations may vary, you can use our Journey Planner to confirm your travel arrangements. Unless shown otherwise in the Special Offers section, travel between the station shown and EAST LONDON UNIVERSITY is not included in your rail ticket.", "Stations services and facilities. See information about a National Rail station's facilities using the full or partial station name or its 3-character code. Our Travelling to / from and via London page also gives you information about travelling around London. Station / code. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Midlands_Parkway_railway_station", "http://east.paxsite.com/hotels-and-travel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Midlands_Parkway_railway_station", "http://east.paxsite.com/", "http://www.gotransit.com/publicroot/en/travelling/stations.aspx?station=hmgo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Croydon_station", "http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/nonrail/eastlondonuniversity.aspx", "http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/default.aspx" ] }
which train station is closest to pax east
24,589
entity
[]
[ "$190,700" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Average price per square foot for Las Vegas NV was $116, an increase of 5.5% compared to the same period last year. Popular neighborhoods in Las Vegas include Las Vegas, Summerlin, Spring Valley, Sunrise Manor, Summerlin South, and Winchester.", "The median home value in Las Vegas is $185,200. Las Vegas home values have gone up 7.2% over the past year and Zillow predicts they will rise 5.3% within the next year. The median rent price in Las Vegas is $1,225, which is lower than the Las Vegas Metro median of $1,250. Read more.", "The average listing price for Las Vegas homes for sale on Trulia was $280,544 for the week ending Oct 14, which represents an increase of 1.2%, or $3,359, compared to the prior week and an increase of 1.3%, or $3,528, compared to the week ending Sep 23.", "Summary for Las Vegas. The median sales price for homes in Las Vegas NV for Jul 15 to Oct 15 was $195,000. This represents a decline of 1%, or $2,025, compared to the prior quarter and an increase of 2.6% compared to the prior year. Sales prices have appreciated 54.2% over the last 5 years in", "Sellers' Market. The median home value in Las Vegas Metro is $190,700. Las Vegas Metro home values have gone up 7.0% over the past year and Zillow predicts they will rise 5.3% within the next year. The median rent price in Las Vegas Metro is $1,250, which is the same as the Nevada median of $1,250." ], "url": [ "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Las_Vegas-Nevada/market-trends/", "http://www.zillow.com/las-vegas-nv/home-values/", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Las_Vegas-Nevada/market-trends/", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Las_Vegas-Nevada/market-trends/", "http://www.zillow.com/las-vegas-metro-nv_r394775/home-values/" ] }
average cost to sell a home in las vegas
24,590
numeric
[]
[ "Southwest United States, mainly in Arizona.", "Pueblos" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Hopi Indians came to the west in about 500 A.D. Many historians say they were the first Native Americans to make the United States their home. They are descendents of the Pueblo Indians and make their home in Northeastern Arizona. They live on top of mesas where pueblos made of stone are built.", "The Hopis live on a reservation, which is land that belongs to them and is under their control. The Hopi Nation has its own government, laws, police, and services, just like a small country. However, the Hopis are also US citizens and must obey American law. In the past, the Hopi Indians had a theocratic government.", "Now the Hopi Reservation in Black Mesa, Arizona is surrounded by the Navajo reservation and is where the vast majority of the Hopi live today. However, a few Hopi live on the Colorado River Indian Reservation, on the Colorado River in western Arizona.", "We have nothing to do with living in teepee's! The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primaril … y live on the 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.262 km²) Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona.Their homes were traditionally the Pueblo style-built with adobe and boxlike in shape.", "Thought to have migrated north out of Mexico around 500 B.C., the Hopi have always lived in the Four Corners area of the United States. In the beginning they were a hunting and gathering group divided into numerous small bands that lived in pit houses.", "The Hopi tribe is comprised of agricultural people who have lived in the Southwest United States, mainly in Arizona, since approximately 500-700 CE. Hopi history is long and unique. Their society is matrilineal and broken up into complex individual clans.", "The Hopi-Peaceful Ones of the Southwest. Primarily living on a 1.5 million acre reservation in northeastern Arizona, the Hopi (peaceful ones) people have the longest authenticated history of occupation of a single area by any Native American tribe in the United States.", "For more than 2,000 years, the Hopi have lived in what is today known as the Four Corners region where Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado meet." ], "url": [ "http://www.pkwy.k12.mo.us/west/teachers/boles/student_work/west_webfall09/kelsey/KelseyB.htm", "http://www.bigorrin.org/hopi_kids.htm", "http://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-hopi.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_Hopi_Indians_live", "http://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-hopi.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/hopi-indian-tribe-facts-history-culture.html", "http://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-hopi.html", "http://grandcanyonhistory.clas.asu.edu/sites_adjacentlands_hopireservation.html" ] }
what did the hopi live in
24,591
description
[]
[ "Structure that consists of both hard and soft tissues forming a hollow cavity. The mouth anatomy features several components including the jaws, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, cheeks, lips, which all together contribute in making possible the various functions of the mouth." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Human Mouth. The human mouth is a complex structure that consists of both hard and soft tissues forming a hollow cavity. The mouth anatomy features several components including the jaws, teeth, gums, tongue, palate, cheeks, lips, which all together contribute in making possible the various functions of the mouth.", "A very simple labelled diagram of the mouth (anterior view of the mouth) is shown below, followed by notes about each of the structures labelled. This is useful for introductory level courses but doesn't include all of the parts of the mouth that are involved in the initial stages of the digestion process.", "Good knowledge of the morphology, anatomy, structure and physical characteristics of mouth and teeth is necessary in order to understand the development of several dental conditions, their causes and their treatments.", "The mouth (or oral cavity) is important for speech and communication, eating and digestion, and can also be used for breathing. The main structures inside the mouth are the teeth, tongue, tonsils, salivary glands and-at the back of the throat (not shown on the left). the epiglottis. Structure in/of the mouth. Notes / Description. 1.", "The mouth, like many organs in the human body, is a hollow cavity. The part in front of the teeth is called the vestibule, while the part behind is the mouth itself. The floor of the mouth is formed from sheets of muscle tissue which are attached to the inner surface of the jawbone, or mandible.", "Click to read more below. Also known as the oral cavity, the mouth is the hollow cavity that allows food and air to enter the body. The mouth contains many other organs-such as the teeth, tongue, and the ducts of the salivary glands-that work together to aid in the ingestion and digestion of food. The mouth also plays a major role in the production of speech through the movements of the tongue, lips and cheeks." ], "url": [ "http://www.mouthandteeth.com/anatomy/mouth-anatomy-overview.htm", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Digestion/Structures-of-the-Mouth.php", "http://www.mouthandteeth.com/anatomy/human-mouth-teeth.htm", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Digestion/Structures-of-the-Mouth.php", "http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/M/mouth.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige28-new.html" ] }
what is the structure of the human mouth
24,592
description
[]
[ "$80 to $130 per square foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, room addition costs estimates of $80 to $130 per square foot for a basic family room addition is common. If the room addition includes bathrooms and/or a kitchen, the room addition costs can easily escalate to $200-250 per square foot.", "1 The above figures place the cost of the addition at $124 per square foot. 2 This pricing structure assumes that carpenters charge an average of $70 per hour, electricians between $65 to $85 per hour, and painters between $20 and $35 per hour.", "1 Adding a 1,500-square-foot second floor with large sections done as a do-it-yourself project (plus serving as your own general contractor when needed) can run $105,000-$225,000; hiring a remodeling contractor for the same project can be $225,000-$450,000.", "Remodeling an existing home almost always costs more per square foot than new construction, because the renovation must match the existing structure, which may not be level or straight. However, a home addition can add desired space without the hassle of moving to a new home.", "1 Adding new floor space for a 400-square-foot family room can run $10,000-$20,000 for a do-it-yourself project, or $30,000-$100,000 or more for an addition built by a contractor.", "1. Decide on the square footage of the room you will be adding to your home. Room additions can cost up to 50 percent higher, between $80 and $130 per square foot before considering wiring and plumbing, than that same room had been constructed with the rest of the house, according to the Home Addition Plus website.", "Costs Vary Widely. Nationally, estimates of room addition costs vary from $80 to $250 a square foot. A simple room addition with a basic foundation and no plumbing generally costs at least $100 a square foot with typical internal finishing, no expansion of a heating/cooling unit, and minimal structural changes.", "The average national cost of adding a room or building an addition is $40,960, with most homeowners spending between $21,711 and $63,014. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadditionplus.com/home-articles-info/Room_Addition_Cost_Estimates.htm", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/add-new-space", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/calculate-room-addition-cost-8771.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-per-square-foot-add-addition-house-23356.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/additions-and-remodels/build-an-addition/" ] }
cost of home addition
24,593
numeric
[]
[ "Until the flowers on your stock plant begin to wilt and die." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shop for Stock. A symbol of happy life and contented existence, the stock flower, with its sweet, heady-scented blooms, is native to Southwestern Greece and the Mediterranean. Typically found in white, pink, red or lilac, stock is also called gillyflower or Virginia stock. View more on our Flower Type Meaning Page.", "Stock flowers are one you should have in your inventory of attractive, sweet smelling flowering plants. Stock flowers have a spicy, sweet fragrance. This native of Europe and Asia Minor, produces an abundance of flowers on long stems. But, they will only do so in cooler weather. Stock is an easy to grow annual.", "Instructions. Wait until the flowers on your stock plant begin to wilt and die. The flowers are on a single stalk and will begin to die from the bottom up. As they die completely, the flowers will naturally drop off. Trim the flower stalk from the stock plant with sharp hand pruners or snips.", "Chilling Stock for Flowers. Growing stock is not a complicated project, but it does require a period of cold. The duration of cold needed as a part of stock plant care is two weeks for early blooming types and 3 weeks or more for late varieties. Temperatures should remain at 50 to 55 F. (10-13 C.) during this timeframe." ], "url": [ "http://www.teleflora.com/meaning-of-flowers/stock", "http://www.gardenersnet.com/flower/stock.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7879277_trim-dead-flowers-stock-plants.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/stock/growing-stock-flowers.htm" ] }
when does stock flowers die
24,594
numeric
[]
[ "RNA or DNA", "It may have DNA or RNA." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are numerous exceptions, however—some viruses have genomes made of double-stranded RNA and other viruses have single-stranded DNA genomes, and, in some circumstances, nucleic acid structures with three or four strands can form. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.", "Section 6.3 Viruses: Structure, Function, and Uses. A virus is a small parasite that cannot reproduce by itself. Once it infects a susceptible cell, however, a virus can direct the cell machinery to produce more viruses. Most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material. The nucleic acid may be single-or double-stranded. What are central to the life cycle of a virus are the types of nucleic acids formed during its replication and the pathway by which mRNA is produced. The relation between the viral mRNA and the nucleic acid of the infectious particle is the basis of a simple means of classifying viruses.", "Some scientists speculate that viruses started as rogue segments of genetic code that adapted to a parasitic existence. All viruses contain nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA (but not both), and a protein coat, which encases the nucleic acid. Some viruses are also enclosed by an envelope of fat and protein molecules. In its infective form, outside the cell, a virus particle is called a virion. Each virion contains at least one unique protein synthesized by specific genes in its nucleic acid. Other viruslike particles called prions are composed primarily of a protein tightly integrated with a small nucleic acid molecule. Viruses are generally classified by the organisms they infect, animals, plants, or bacteria.", "Confidence votes 175. Viruses can have either DNA or RNA (a virus will never have both at the same time, although some viruses can have each one separately at different stages of their life cycles). RNA viruses are much more common than DNA viruses. 1 Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing for the Diagnosis of STDs The purpose of the nucleic acid amplification test (NAT or NAAT) is to find trace amounts of RNA or DNA in test samples. 2 With regard to STD testing, there are tests available…", "Nucleic Acid-Just as in cells, the nucleic acid of each virus encodes the genetic information for the synthesis of all proteins. While the double-stranded DNA is responsible for this in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, only a few groups of viruses use DNA. Other viruslike particles called prions are composed primarily of a protein tightly integrated with a small nucleic acid molecule. Viruses are generally classified by the organisms they infect, animals, plants, or bacteria.", "Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides. Nucleic acids are among the most important biological macromolecules (others being amino acids/proteins, sugars/carbohydrates, and lipids/fats)", "About the Flu Virus. Influenza, or flu, is a respiratory infection caused by any of several flu viruses, which are classified as type A, B, or C based on their nucleic acids and protein composition. Type A viruses are found in humans and many animals, including ducks, chickens, pigs, and whales. Flu (Influenza) Cause" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21523/", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/virus.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_types_of_nucleic_acid_does_a_virus_have", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/virus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid", "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/Flu/understandingFlu/Pages/cause.aspx" ] }
two types of nucleic acids viruses may have
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[ "The total cost is $ 9600 which when divided by 600 shares gives an average cost basis of $ 16 per share if you sell 300 shares at $ 30 each your capital gain is $ 30 minus $ 16 times 300 or $ 4200." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "now we can calculate the cost of the sale by taking the average cost per unit multiplied by the number of units sold next calculate the value of the remaining units there are 125 units left we will assign $ 8 03 per unit because that is the weighted average cost of those units on january 7 goods available for sale is 415 units with a total cost of $ 3394 00 if we divide $ 3394 00 by 415 we get a weighted average cost of $ 8 18 rounded per unit the rest of the calculation is very simple at this point the company sold 245 units we will use $ 8 18 as the cost of each unit therefore the total cost of goods sold is $ 2 004 10", "the market value or weighted average methods are likely to yield the highest base cost since these shares were listed on the jse the market values published by sars on this website and in government gazette 23037 of 25 january 2002 must be used these gain and loss limitation rules do not however apply where the weighted average method of determining the valuation date value of a share has been adopted example paragraph 26 cost of sa listed share r100 market value on 1 october 2001 r150 proceeds r120", "weighted average cost of capital weighted average cost of capital wacc is the average of the minimum after tax required rate of return which a company must earn for all of its security holders i e common stock holders preferred stock holders and debt holders in the formula for wacc r e is the cost of equity i e the required rate of return on common stock of the company it is the minimum rate of return which a company must earn to keep its common stock price from falling", "the total cost is $ 9600 which when divided by 600 shares gives an average cost basis of $ 16 per share if you sell 300 shares at $ 30 each your capital gain is $ 30 minus $ 16 times 300 or $ 4200 ", "when using the weighted average method divide the cost of goods available for sale by the number of units available for sale which yields the weighted average cost per unit in this calculation the cost of goods available for sale is the sum of beginning inventory and net purchases the total of all purchased or beginning inventory units is 450 150 beginning inventory 300 purchased the weighted average cost per unit is therefore $ 257 78 $ 116000 450 units the ending inventory valuation is $ 45112 175 units $ 257 78 weighted average cost while the cost of goods sold valuation is $ 70890 275 units $ 257 78 weighted average cost the sum of these two amounts less a rounding error equals the $ 116000 total actual cost of all purchases and beginning inventory", "weighted average cost of capital wacc is a calculation of a firm s cost of capital in which each category of capital is proportionately weighted all sources of capital including common stock preferred stock bonds and any other long term debt are included in a wacc calculation wacc is the average of the costs of these types of financing each of which is weighted by its proportionate use in a given situation by taking a weighted average in this way we can determine how much interest a company owes for each dollar it finances", "what if we had 20 units at $ 100 and 10 units at $ 500 you might notice that the ratio of $ 100 units to $ 500 units is still the same 2 1 let s do the calculation to confirm that the weighted average will be the same the total cost of all the units is $ 7000 and there are 30 units goods available for sale is 415 units with a total cost of $ 3394 00 if we divide $ 3394 00 by 415 we get a weighted average cost of $ 8 18 rounded per unit the rest of the calculation is very simple at this point the company sold 245 units we will use $ 8 18 as the cost of each unit therefore the total cost of goods sold is $ 2 004 10", "using the weighted average cost method our closing inventory amounts to $ 1059 this equates to a cost of $ 1 06 per lollypop $ 1059 1000 lollypops oddly enough the lifo method is the preferred inventory valuation method in the united states but is disallowed in non us countries " ], "url": [ "http://accountinginfocus.com/financial-accounting/inventory/weighted-average-inventory/", "http://www.sars.gov.za/TaxTypes/CGT/Pages/Valuation-of-shares-and-other-assets.aspx", "http://accountingexplained.com/misc/corporate-finance/wacc", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/can-weighted-average-used-calculating-capital-gain-77591.html", "http://www.accountingtools.com/weighted-average-method", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wacc.asp", "http://accountinginfocus.com/financial-accounting/inventory/weighted-average-inventory/", "http://www.accounting-basics-for-students.com/fifo-method.html" ] }
weighted average costs shares
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shredding the cabbage. Place the shredded cabbage in a bowl and add salt. If you want to add some other herbs or greens, this is a good time to do it. I sometimes add one or two apples, caraway seeds, a few carrots or perhaps some coriander leaves. Greens add taste and makes your sauerkraut look appealing", "Korea has a version of sauerkraut called kimchee, which is fermented spiced cabbage. Sauerkraut and kimchee contain beneficial bacteria that help with the digestive process and are a great way to naturally cure yeast infections. There’s also research linking kimchee with high antibiotic potency and longevity. Sauerkraut and kimchee can be used as a garnish or added to salads and sandwiches.", "Yeast Allergy Vs. Yeast allergy and Yeast symptom are not the same. Yeast allergy is when your body is allergic to the yeast, and when it enters your body your mast cells release Histamine. The histamine is what causes the reactions (like swelling, upset stomach, etc.). Yeast Syndrome is when the yeast begins to grow in your gut. This syndrome is often called Candidiasis. ", "Fermented Foods. Sauerkraut and kimchi are the most commonly used fermented foods. Both are types of fermented cabbage. The cabbage actually comes ‘pre-loaded’ with the bacteria need to ferment itself. When you buy either sauerkraut or kimchi in the supermarket, make sure that you buy the ‘raw’ or ‘unpasteurized’ form. ", "Since sauerkraut is a food, it is not meant to treat or cure any disease. As a result, no specific health claims are made for it. However, since it does contain several strains of lactic acid bacteria, I believe that it belongs in a healthy lifestyle. Fermented cabbage has less sugars and more beneficial microbes than the raw cabbage, while still maintaining most of the vitamin C and other nutrients in the raw cabbage. While the live cultures use up some of the cabbage's nutrients, the benefits they provide outweigh the losses.", "Candida albicans is the most common type of fungus or yeast found in the human body. It normally exists on many surfaces of the body, including the skin and the gastrointestinal tract, coexisting with other microorganisms like bacteria and other types of fungi. ", "In sauerkraut, the fermentation process has a very specific purpose: to quickly proliferate through the food by lactic acid-producing bacteria (LABs), primarily Lactobacilli. These Lactobacilli cause the pH to be reduced, making the environment acidic and unsuitable for the growth of unwanted bacteria. In the presence of oxygen yeasts can be oxidized to form vinegar-not something we want in our sauerkraut. Yeasts can also cause off-flavors and discoloration, visible signs you need a better seal on your sauerkraut. Pink sauerkraut (not from red cabbage) is a sign of yeast.", "Sauerkraut is basically cabbage fermented in salt water. The right amount of salt in the water is important to allow the live cultures of lactic acid bacteria and friendly yeasts to thrive, yet keep the harmful bacteria from multiplying. This keeps the cabbage crunchy and unspoiled. Fermented cabbage has less sugars and more beneficial microbes than the raw cabbage, while still maintaining most of the vitamin C and other nutrients in the raw cabbage. While the live cultures use up some of the cabbage's nutrients, the benefits they provide outweigh the losses.", "Temperature is also an important consideration. Cabbage ferments best at about 65-75 degrees F. Over 75 degrees, it may ferment too quickly and become soft. If you eat it the ferment too soon, the beneficial bacteria and yeasts haven’t had a chance to take over. Fermented cabbage has less sugars and more beneficial microbes than the raw cabbage, while still maintaining most of the vitamin C and other nutrients in the raw cabbage. While the live cultures use up some of the cabbage's nutrients, the benefits they provide outweigh the losses." ], "url": [ "http://www.probioticscenter.org/sauerkraut/", "http://www.chatelaine.com/health/diet/the-health-benefits-of-fermented-foods/", "http://www.foodallergytalk.com/yeast.htm", "http://www.thecandidadiet.com/probiotic-foods.htm", "http://www.powerofprobiotics.com/Sauerkraut.html", "http://www.md-health.com/Yeast-Allergy.html", "http://www.nourishingtreasures.com/index.php/2012/05/15/the-science-behind-sauerkraut-fermentation/", "http://www.powerofprobiotics.com/Sauerkraut.html", "http://www.powerofprobiotics.com/Sauerkraut.html" ] }
does sauerkraut contain yeast
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[ "Neutrophils, eosinophils and monocytes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Process of Phagocytosis. Let's use the example of a white blood cell engulfing an invading bacterium to illustrate the process of phagocytosis. A cell that engages in phagocytosis is called a phagocyte. First, the white blood cell has to recognize the invader and realize that it needs to be destroyed. It recognizes signal molecules released by the bacterium and is drawn toward it. ", "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, constituting 50% to 60% of the total circulating white blood cells. One litre of human blood contains about five billion neutrophils, which are about 10 micrometers in diameter and live for only about five days. This material is then displayed to other cells of the immune system. Some phagocytes then travel to the body's lymph nodes and display the material to white blood cells called lymphocytes. This process is important in building immunity, and many pathogens have evolved methods to evade attacks by phagocytes.", "Phagocytosis. Several types of cells in the immune system engulf microorganisms via phagocytosis. 1 Neutrophils. 2 Neutrophils are abundant in the blood, quickly enter tissues, and phagocytize pathogens in acute inflammation. 3 Macrophages. 4 Macrophages are closely related to monocytes in the blood. ", "A basophil is a type of white blood cell and a type of granulocyte. Blood. A tissue with red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and other substances suspended in fluid called plasma. Blood takes oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, and carries away wastes. T-Lymphocytes (T-Cells). A type of white blood cell. T-lymphocytes are part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. They help protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer. Also called T cell and thymocyte.", "Lymphocytes. A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system. There are two main types of lymphocytes: B cells and T cells. The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. T-Lymphocytes (T-Cells). A type of white blood cell. T-lymphocytes are part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. They help protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer. Also called T cell and thymocyte.", "B-Lymphocytes (B-Cells). A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. B lymphocytes are part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. Also called B cell. T-Lymphocytes (T-Cells). A type of white blood cell. T-lymphocytes are part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. They help protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer. Also called T cell and thymocyte.", "Answer by Nik vik. Confidence votes 54. Phagocytes A type of white blood cell the eats dead cells, and other debris in the blood. ----------------------------- A phagocyte is a white blood cell that 'engulfs' not only dead cells and debris but also reacts against Pathogens (disease causing micro-organisms). There are different types of phagocytes e.g. Macrophages or Neutrophils", "Phagocytosis is one such tactic wherein special types of cells called phagocytes ingest and kill invading organisms. Phagocytes also ingest dead cells and debris caused by tissue injury. Three types of white blood cells can act as phagocytes: neutrophils, eosinophils and monocytes. These white blood cells circulate in the bloodstream awaiting chemical signals of invasion and inflammation. Upon receiving these signals, the white blood cell phagocytes migrate to the site of infection. Neutrophils. Special stem cells in the bone marrow give rise to neutrophils, which are normally the most abundant white blood cells in the circulation. Neutrophils typically comprise 40 to 60 percent of the white blood cells in the circulation. The primary function of neutrophils is phagocytosis." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/phagocytosis-definition-process-types.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagocyte", "http://courses.washington.edu/conj/bloodcells/phagocytosis.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022046/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022046/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022046/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_phagocyte", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/129286-white-blood-cells-phagocytes/" ] }
type of white blood cells that is a phagocyte
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[ "The cause of cerebral palsy is a brain injury or brain malformation that occurs while the brain is developing — before,during,or after birth.", "Cerebral palsy (CP) is a broad term used to describe a group of chronic palsies -- disorders that impair control of movement due to damage to the developing brain.CP usually develops by age 2 or 3 and is a nonprogressive brain disorder, meaning the brain damage does not continue to worsen throughout life." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cerebral palsy is caused by traumatic injury to a developing brain, including the parts of the brain responsible for motor control, coordination and balance. Damage to different parts of the brain’s motor control centers causes different types of cerebral palsy. All of these components relay the impulses from the brain to the nerves and muscles that control movement. Damage to any of these parts of the brain may cause cerebral palsy. 1 Spastic – Spastic cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the motor cortex. 2 This causes exaggerated, jerky movements. 3 Athetoid/dyskinetic – Athetoid CP is caused by damage to the cerebellum and/or the basal ganglia", "There are four types of brain damage that cause cerebral palsy. The brain damage that causes motor impairment in cerebral palsy results from one of four types of brain injury or brain malformation. Cerebral palsy is caused by brain injury or brain malformation that occurs before, during, or immediately after birth while the infant’s brain is under development.", "The cause of cerebral palsy is a brain injury or brain malformation that occurs while the brain is developing — before, during, or after birth. As a result of the brain damage during brain development a child’s muscle control, muscle coordination, muscle tone, reflex, posture and balance can be affected. Cerebral palsy is caused by brain injury or brain malformation that occurs before, during, or immediately after birth while the infant’s brain is under development.", "Cerebral palsy (CP) is a broad term used to describe a group of chronic palsies -- disorders that impair control of movement due to damage to the developing brain. CP usually develops by age 2 or 3 and is a nonprogressive brain disorder, meaning the brain damage does not continue to worsen throughout life. ", "Almost half the children affected by cerebral palsy develop hypertonia (excessive muscle tension) or spasticity (excessive muscle tension with increased tendon reflexes). This is usually caused by damage to the white matter of the brain. Other affected children can have mixed cerebral palsy, experiencing multiple symptoms with a spastic component. Cerebral palsy can result in irreversible damage and dysfunction of the nervous system. Many cases of CP have unknown causes. The disorder occurs when there is abnormal development or damage to areas in the brain that control motor function. It occurs in approximately three out of every 1,000 live births. There are several types of injuries that can impair the nervous system, including: 1 Head injuries.", "In the past, doctors believed that cerebral palsy was caused by brain damage sustained during birth – the direct result of being temporarily deprived of oxygen (asphyxiation). Asphyxiation can sometimes occur during a difficult or complicated birth. Cerebral palsy is caused by a problem in the parts of the brain responsible for controlling movement. It can occur if the brain is damaged in early life or develops abnormally, although the exact cause is not always obvious.", "Every case of cerebral palsy is unique to the individual. This is due in part by the type of injury, extent of injury, and the timing of injury to the developing brain. The brain damage that causes cerebral palsy is a result of either: 1 Prenatal disturbance of brain cell migration – genetic and environmental factors disturb brain cell migration as cells move to their appropriate location during brain development. Cerebral palsy is caused by brain injury or brain malformation that occurs before, during, or immediately after birth while the infant’s brain is under", "Cerebral palsy, also referred to as CP, is a term used to describe a group of chronic conditions affecting body movement and muscle coordination. It is caused by damage to one or more specific areas of the brain, usually occurring during fetal development; before, during, or shortly after birth; or during infancy. Instead, faulty development or damage to motor areas in the brain disrupt the brain's ability to adequately control movement and posture. Early signs of cerebral palsy usually appear before 18 months of age, and parents are often the first to suspect that their infant is not developing motor skills normally.", "Causes of cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is caused by a problem in the parts of the brain responsible for controlling movement. It can occur if the brain is damaged in early life or develops abnormally, although the exact cause is not always obvious." ], "url": [ "https://www.cerebralpalsyguide.com/cerebral-palsy/causes/", "http://www.cerebralpalsy.org/about-cerebral-palsy/cause", "http://www.cerebralpalsy.org/about-cerebral-palsy/cause", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/understanding-cerebral-palsy-basic-information", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/pediatric_neurosurgery/conditions/cerebral_palsy.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Cerebral-palsy/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://www.cerebralpalsy.org/about-cerebral-palsy/cause", "http://ucpsdfoundation.org/whatiscp.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Cerebral-palsy/Pages/Causes.aspx" ] }
what is cerebral palsy nerve damage
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