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[ "here's how to connect....... On the side of the TV is an input with 5 RCA jacks called COMPONENT. The three red/blue/green connect to the component out on the back of the DVD player. The the bottom 2 red/white RCA connections connect to the DVD player audio out jacks of the same color." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If the video is not showing up, ensure that the Yellow plug is connected to the correct Input on the TV and Output on the DVD player. 2 If the audio is not coming through, ensure that the Red and White cables are plugged into the correct Input on the TV and the correct", "OK, here's how to connect....... On the side of the TV is an input with 5 RCA jacks called COMPONENT. The three red/blue/green connect to the component out on the back of the DVD player. The the bottom 2 red/white RCA connections connect to the DVD player audio out jacks of the same color.", "Instructions. Unplug the DVD player and the Vizio flat screen TV from the electrical outlet while connecting the two components. Insert the plugs on one end of the composite A/V cables into the Video and Audio OUT jacks on the back of the DVD player.", "1 Use the Vizio remote control to select the set of jacks connecting the TV with the DVD player. 2 Press the Input button repeatedly until the DVD player signal appears on screen.", "1 Set the DVD player on a shelf near the TV. 2 Make sure the DVD cables will reach the TV from the shelf you choose. 3 Because the player has a motor inside, it creates heat. 4 Placing the DVD on top of your TV may cause overheating [source: Fleischmann 5 ]. Connect your DVD player by plugging in the audio/video input jacks.", "Plug the other ends of the cables into the Video and Audio IN jacks on the back of the Vizio flat screen TV, following the same color codes for the connections. Plug the DVD player and the Vizio electrical cords into a surge protector power strip, then plug the power strip into a wall outlet.", "A DVD player connects with composite audio/video cables to the jacks on the back of a Vizio flat screen TV. The RCA-type plugs on both ends of the cables are color coded for fast connections between the two components.", "Tips & Warnings. 1 Use the Vizio remote control to select the set of jacks connecting the TV with the DVD player. 2 Press the Input button repeatedly until the DVD player signal appears on screen. 3 Unplug the equipment from the power while connecting A/V cables." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Hook-Up-a-DVD-Player", "http://www.justanswer.com/tv-repair/6p1qw-sony-dvd-player-connect-vizio-tv.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5792864_hook-vizio-flat-screen-tv.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5792864_hook-vizio-flat-screen-tv.html", "http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/how-to-connect-dvd-player-to-tv.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5792864_hook-vizio-flat-screen-tv.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5792864_hook-vizio-flat-screen-tv.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5792864_hook-vizio-flat-screen-tv.html" ] }
how to connect a dvd player to a vizio tv
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[ "Congestive heart failure illness" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a common symptom. There are various causes. If you have any breathing difficulty or other alarming symptoms in addition to wheezing-and you do not know what to do-then see a doctor immediately. This leaflet discusses the main causes of wheezing. Wheezing is a whistling sound that occurs during breathing when the airways are narrowed.", "Wheezing results from a narrowing of the airways and typically indicates some difficulty breathing. The narrowing of the airways can be caused by inflammation from asthma, an infection, an allergic reaction, or by a physical obstruction, such as a tumor or a foreign object that's been inhaled. The most common cause of recurrent wheezing is asthma. Possible causes of wheezing include: 1 Allergies. 2 Anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction, such as to an insect bite or medication)", "Wheezing is a whistling sound made during inhalation or exhalation. Wheezing can result from either of two respiratory conditions: reduced airflow resulting from narrowing of the airways or congestion in the lungs. Causes of wheezing include asthma and infection and inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia) or bronchi (bronchitis). Another less common cause of wheezing is a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), which may be accompanied by severe shortness of breath, chest pain, and sudden swelling of the throat, face and lips. In some cases, wheezing can be a sign of a serious or life-threatening condition.", "The symptoms of wheezing include a musical or whistling sound and labored breathing, particularly when exhaling; sometimes they're accompanied by a feeling of tightening in the chest. You can hear wheezing more loudly if you plug your ears and exhale rapidly, or by using a stethoscope held at the neck or over the lungs. 1 Wheezing is accompanied by a fever of 101° or above; you may have a respiratory infection such as acute bronchitis, sinusitis, or pneumonia. 2 Your wheezing and coughing worsen, especially if you notice a change in the color of your mucus; you may have chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or COPD.", "Wheezing is an abnormal sound made during breathing that can be compared to a high-pitched whistling sound. Wheezing is a type of breathing difficulty can be a symptom of a variety of disorders, diseases or conditions. Wheezing can result from infection, inflammation, and airway obstruction and other abnormal processes. Wheezing is made as air passes through narrowed areas in the respiratory tract. ", "Wheezing: Symptoms. Symptoms that accompany wheezing vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, labored breathing, anxiety, fever, stridor and chest pain. Other coexisting symptoms may include flu-like symptoms, fatigue, weakness, paleness and blueness of the skin (cyanosis). Wheezing is an abnormal sound made during breathing that can be compared to a high-pitched whistling sound. Wheezing is a type of breathing difficulty can be a symptom of a variety of disorders, diseases or conditions. Wheezing can result from infection, inflammation, and airway obstruction and other abnormal processes. Wheezing is made as air passes through narrowed areas in the respiratory tract", "Wheezing: Causes, symptoms and treatment. Wheezing is a whistling sound that can be made while breathing that may be a symptom of a Congestive heart failure illness or other causes or conditions. If wheezing is accompanied with difficulty breathing, this may be a medical emergency. The symptoms of wheezing include a musical or whistling sound and laboured breathing, particularly when exhaling; sometimes accompanied by a feeling of tightening in the chest.", "The most common causes of wheezing include: 1 Asthma (a chronic respiratory condition that causes spasms in the bronchial tubes). 2 Bronchitis (inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes). 3 Bronchiolitis (most common in young children). 4 Smoking. 5 Emphysema (a condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged). ", "Wheezing may be a symptom of hayfever, COPD, asthma, acute bronchitis, bronchospasm, swelling in the airways, mucous in the airways, something stuck in the throat or a growth in the airway. Less commonly, wheezing may also be caused by these health problems: 1 Cystic fibrosis. The symptoms of wheezing include a musical or whistling sound and laboured breathing, particularly when exhaling; sometimes accompanied by a feeling of tightening in the chest." ], "url": [ "http://patient.info/health/wheeze", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/wheezing/basics/causes/SYM-20050764", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/wheezing", "http://www.webmd.com/asthma/understanding-wheezing-symptoms", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/wheezing.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/w/wheezing/intro.htm", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/asthma/guide/understanding-wheezing-basics", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Asthma_An_Overview/hic-wheezing", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/asthma/guide/understanding-wheezing-basics" ] }
what is wheezing a symptom of
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[ "Type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tundra. Introduction: The word tundra derives from the Finnish word for barren or treeless land. The tundra is the simplest biome in terms of species composition and food chains. Vegetation: lichens, mosses, sedges, perennial forbs, and dwarfed shrubs, (often heaths, but also birches and willows).", "The tundra biome. Tundra is the coldest of all the biomes. Tundra comes from the Finnish word tunturi, meaning treeless plain. It is noted for its frost-molded landscapes, extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons. Dead organic material functions as a nutrient pool.", "In physical geography, tundra is type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term tundra comes through Russian тундра from the Kildin Sami word tūndar tūndâr, uplands treeless mountain. tract", "Tundra comes from the Finnish word tunturi, meaning treeless plain. It is noted for its frost-molded landscapes, extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons. Dead organic material functions as a nutrient pool.", "Tundra is the coldest of all the biomes. Tundra comes from the Finnish word tunturia, meaning treeless plain. It is noted for its frost-molded landscapes, extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons. Dead organic material functions as a nutrient pool.", "Tundras are among Earth's coldest, harshest biomes. Tundra ecosystems are treeless regions found in the Arctic and on the tops of mountains, where the climate is cold and windy and rainfall is scant. Tundra lands are snow-covered for much of the year, until summer brings a burst of wildflowers." ], "url": [ "https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=89", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/tundra.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/tundra.php", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/tundra.html", "http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/habitats/tundra-profile/" ] }
what is the tundra
24,401
description
[]
[ "$20 to $30" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Chain-link fence prices fluctuate with the cost of steel, but an average residential chain link fence with do-it-yourself installation typically costs $3-$6 a linear foot for 4' high and $8-$15 a foot for 6' high; with a gate or other options DIY materials can be $400-$2,000 for a 100' fence. 1 Do-it-yourself installation of a high tensile electric fence to control livestock or wildlife costs about $0.05-$0.75 a foot, or $50-$650 to enclose a square acre. 2 With professional installation costs can be $0.20-$3 a foot, or $200-$2,500 to enclose an acre.", "1 Average maximum cost of a 6-foot privacy fence (materials): $15 per linear foot. 2 Average minimum cost of a 6-foot privacy fence (installation): $3 per linear foot. 3 Average maximum cost of a 6-foot privacy fence (installation): $13 per linear foot. 1 Average minimum cost of a 6-foot privacy fence (installation): $3 per linear foot. 2", "1 The prices below reflect an average fence height of 5-6 feet tall. 2 Wood fence installation costs $15-$25 per linear foot. 3 Vinyl fence installation costs $25-$35 per linear foot. 4 Chain link fence installation costs $7.50-$15 per liner foot. Fence Installation Costs: 1 When receiving an estimate from a contractor, most will give a price per linear foot and not differentiate between materials and labor. 2 The prices below reflect an average fence height of 5-6 feet tall. 3", "1 With professional installation a rail fence can cost $8-$25 or more a foot, or $900-$3,000 for 100' and $6,800-$21,000 to enclose a square acre, depending on local rates, the number of rails and the terrain (sloping properties or those with difficult access will cost more). ", "1 With professional installation it can cost $0.50-$4 a foot, depending on materials and terrain, or $450-$3,500 to enclose a square acre. 2 Do-it-yourself installation of a high tensile electric fence to control livestock or wildlife costs about $0.05-$0.75 a foot, or $50-$650 to enclose a square acre. 1 Do-it-yourself installation of a high tensile electric fence to control livestock or wildlife costs about $0.05-$0.75 a foot, or $50-$650 to enclose a square acre. 2 With professional installation costs can be $0.20-$3 a foot, or $200-$2,500 to enclose an acre.", "1 The cost for a wooden fence can vary from $3 -$9 a foot for do-it-yourself installation of a ranch-style rail fence, to $10 -$30 or more a foot for professional installation of a basic 6' wood privacy fence. 2 For details, see How Much Does a Wood Fence Cost. 1 Do-it-yourself installation of a high tensile electric fence to control livestock or wildlife costs about $0.05-$0.75 a foot, or $50-$650 to enclose a square acre. 2 With professional installation costs can be $0.20-$3 a foot, or $200-$2,500 to enclose an acre.", "Other costs could include metal fasteners, concrete to fill in and secure post holes and any paint or decor that embellishes the fence. On average, the cost of materials alone for a privacy fence will run somewhere between $7 and $15 per linear foot. 1 Average minimum cost of a 6-foot privacy fence (installation): $3 per linear foot. 2 Average maximum cost of a 6-foot privacy fence (installation): $1", "How much does it cost to install a fence? Cost of fence installation vary from $15 per linear foot for standard 4’ high chain link on 2-3/8” in diameter 16-gauge galvanized steel posts fence to $460 / Ln. Ft. or even more for custom build 6 Ft. high stone fence. Accurate estimate can be provided only after on-site inspection and analyzing work complexity. ", "Since the cost for fencing can vary widely, it's important to estimate cost per project, keeping the specific materials and dimensions in mind. Nationally, costs range from about $1,500 to $4,000 for new fence installation. On average, homeowners spend $2,550, but prices can vary slightly by region. Continue Reading. Average price per foot : $20 to $30. Not only is wrought iron the most secure type of fencing, but it's also considered to be the most traditionally beautiful. This heavy-duty material also makes for a very effective fence that will keep your yard secure from unwanted human, animal, and other guests." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/fence.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/6-foot-privacy-fencing", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/fencing-installation-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/wooden-fencing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/fence.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/fence.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/6-foot-privacy-fencing", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/cost_to_install_fence.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/fencing/" ] }
average cost fencing per foot
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numeric
[]
[ "Sought to increase the authority of its states.", "To increase the authority of their respective states.he desires of the British, French, and Spanish to expand their influence are best demonstrated with the continuous state of conflict in and around their imperial holdings." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power of its time, and was the first to be called the empire on which the sun never sets. The empire, administered from Madrid by the Spanish Crown, comprised territories and colonies in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania. Beginning in 1522 in the newly conquered Mexico, government units in the Spanish Empire, from viceroyalties down to governorships (provinces), had a royal treasury controlled by a set of officiales reales (royal officials). There were also sub-treasuries at important ports and mining districts.", "All three European powers were driven in their economic goals of imperialism by mercantilism and the idea that the world’s wealth was finite. The imperial goals of the British French and Spanish were also similar in that they all sought to increase the authority of their respective states. The desires of the British, French, and Spanish to expand their influence are best demonstrated with the continuous state of conflict in and around their imperial holdings.", "Another difference amongst the imperial goals of the British, French, and Spanish was that of a religious nature. The religious goals of the British were those of asylum; whereas the French and Spanish sought to gain converts. The desires of the British, French, and Spanish to expand their influence are best demonstrated with the continuous state of conflict in and around their imperial holdings.", "In the early 19th century, the Spanish American wars of independence resulted in the emancipation of most Spanish colonies in the Americas, except for Cuba and Puerto Rico, which were finally given up in 1898, following the Spanish–American War, together with Guam and the Philippines in the Pacific. These began a movement for colonial independence that spread to Spain's other colonies in the Americas. The ideas from the French and the American Revolution influenced the efforts. All of the colonies, except Cuba and Puerto Rico, attained independence by the 1820s.", "Although the English and French both initially sought gold in North America, it was soon discover that no gold was present in the French and British imperial holdings and they sought out other means to acquire wealth and commerce in North America—the continuous economic imperial goal of the British, French, and Spanish. The desires of the British, French, and Spanish to expand their influence are best demonstrated with the continuous state of conflict in and around their imperial holdings.", "In the years leading up to the Spanish American War, the United States experienced a growth in ethnocentrism, a belief in manifest destiny and Anglo-Saxonism. It was this combination of views that provided the moral impetus allowing for the U.S. public to support the efforts to make the country into an imperial power. ", "(Answer #1). The three reasons the Spanish had for colonizing are usually listed as gold, god, and glory.. Gold meant that one of the goals of Spanish colonization was to find gold or to otherwise get economic benefits from the colonies. God meant that one of their goals was to spread Christianity. This was a goal that they emphasized very strongly at least in their rhetoric. ", "The Spanish-American war was a new kind of war involvement for the U.S. It was not for freedom, it was not an internal conflict. It was fought over expansion and the idea of spreading American influence in the Caribbean and in the Philippines. ", "Moving on to the Philippines, this is one island nation that was not new to imperialism! This archipelago was under Spanish rule since the 16th century! It is even named for King Philip II of Spain! From the beginning of American imperialism, the U.S. didn't really have their eyes on the Philippines. In the midst of the Spanish-American War, the U.S. engaged the Spanish fleet in the Philippines. After defeating the Spanish fleet, American ships first docked in the Philippines.", "· just now. Report Abuse. The main goals of imperialism were to 1) secure natural resources (raw materials) to help with and sustain industrial growth for the parent country and 2) provide markets to sell the finished products made with the raw materials acquired. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire", "http://dustinsapush.blogspot.com/2013/10/imperial-goals-of-british-french-and.html", "http://dustinsapush.blogspot.com/2013/10/imperial-goals-of-british-french-and.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas", "http://dustinsapush.blogspot.com/2013/10/imperial-goals-of-british-french-and.html", "http://www.spanamwar.com/imperialism.htm", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-were-three-goals-spanish-americas-301559", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-spanish-american-war-causes-goals-results.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/american-imperialism-in-hawaii-china-the-philippines.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070322084845AASlRB2" ] }
what were the goals of imperialism for the spanish
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you're just catching up to it, here's what you need to know. 1) China markets stabilized on Thursday as investors in Asia joined a global stocks rally. The benchmark Shanghai Composite closed up 5.3%, while the smaller Shenzhen Composite added 3.3%. 2) The performance comes after a series of wild trading sessions.", "World Markets. Asian markets are sharply higher today with shares in Hong Kong leading the region. The Hang Seng is up 1.98% while China's Shanghai Composite is up 1.74% and Japan's Nikkei 225 is up 1.35%.", "The Shanghai Composite has lost nearly $1.2 trillion since June 12, as the Financial Times’ Josh Noble pointed out. That’s just shy of the combined market capitalization of Spain’s four stock exchanges. And it’s not even counting losses in Shenzhen, China’s other major bourse.", "It's CHINA that's facing financial meltdown and the biggest stock market crash since the Great Depression. Nearly $3trillion wiped off Chinese stock markets in just the last few weeks. Government and investors launched campaign to prop up tumbling shares. Booming stock markets had more than doubled in the year to mid-June.", "China's stock markets are suffering from massive volatility and investors are running scared. 1) China markets stabilized on Thursday as investors in Asia joined a global stocks rally. The benchmark Shanghai Composite closed up 5.3%, while the smaller Shenzhen Composite added 3.3%. 2) The performance comes after a series of wild trading sessions.", "Low interest rates and a U.S. stock market that is still down 2 percent for the year have taken their toll on corporate America's pension plans. Pension liabilities grew 1 percent in the third quarter, as returns fell 2.5 percent, according to global consulting firm Milliman." ], "url": [ "http://money.cnn.com/2015/07/09/investing/china-crash-in-two-minutes/index.html", "http://money.cnn.com/data/world_markets/asia/", "http://qz.com/439863/in-just-17-days-chinese-stocks-have-lost-the-value-of-spains-entire-stock-market/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekfwprxheDI", "http://money.cnn.com/2015/07/09/investing/china-crash-in-two-minutes/index.html", "http://finance.yahoo.com/" ] }
how can i see the money in chinese stock market
24,404
description
[]
[ "L-SL-19-DATA-K9 " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enjoy fast shipping to worldwide and excellent customer service, CCIE expert technical support; smart shopping on Router-switch.com. Get detail L-SL-19-SEC-K9= Cisco 1900 Series IOS Software Technology Package License data sheet/specifications/manual if you are get into trouble while using cisco network equipment.", "Cisco 2900 Router License-L-SL-29-DATA-K9= Data E-Delivery PAK for Cisco 2901-2951 for Cisco 2900 Series 2901 2911 2921 2951 Router. Cisco ISRs deliver innovative technologies running on the industry-leading Cisco IOS Software.", "1 Cisco 1900 IOS License L-SL-19-DATA-K9 Data E-Delivery PAK for Cisco 1900.", "Cisco L-SL-29-DATA-K9= IOS Data-License - 1 router-delivered via electronic distribution. $245.00 & FREE Shipping Only 5 left in stock. Ships from and sold by TCDEAL. This shopping feature will continue to load items.", "Refer to the Cisco ASA 5500 Series Content Security Renewals section of Electronic License Delivery (ELD) SKUs for a list of available renewal SKUs. Once you determine the appropriate SKU, purchase the SKU from a reseller or your account team.", "Product detail: Cisco 1900 IOS License L-SL-19-SEC-K9= Security E-Delivery PAK for Cisco 1900.", "1 Cisco 1900 IOS License L-SL-19-SEC-K9 Security E-Delivery PAK for Cisco 1900." ], "url": [ "http://www.router-switch.com/l-sl-19-sec-k9-p-2843.html", "http://www.router-switch.com/l-sl-29-data-k9-p-2541.html", "http://www.cisco1900router.com/1900-licenses", "http://www.amazon.com/Cisco-L-SL-29-DATA-K9-IOS-Data-distribution/dp/B004LNLDNK", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/interfaces-modules/asa-content-security-control-csc-security-services-module/115748-00.html", "http://www.router-switch.com/l-sl-19-sec-k9-p-2843.html", "http://www.cisco1900router.com/1900-licenses" ] }
how are cisco licenses delivered
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description
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[ "Berlin Blockade and Airlift was the Yalta Conference. The Yalta Conference was a conference held by the ‘Big Three’- USA, Britain and the USSR It was held in Yalta (USSR) in February 1945." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Berlin Blockade (1 April 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies ' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. The Soviets did not disrupt the airlift for fear this might lead to open conflict. By the spring of 1949, the airlift was clearly succeeding, and by April it was delivering more cargo than had previously been transported into the city by rail. On 12 May 1949, the USSR lifted the blockade of West Berlin.", "The Berlin Airlift, 1948–1949. At the end of the Second World War, U.S., British, and Soviet military forces divided and occupied Germany. Also divided into occupation zones, Berlin was located far inside Soviet-controlled eastern Germany. The United States, United Kingdom, and France controlled western portions of the city, while Soviet troops controlled the eastern sector.", "On May 11, 1949, Moscow lifted the blockade of West Berlin. The Berlin Crisis of 1948–1949 solidified the division of Europe. Shortly before the end of the blockade, the Western Allies created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Two weeks after the end of the blockade, the state of West Germany was established, soon followed by the creation of East Germany. Also divided into occupation zones, Berlin was located far inside Soviet-controlled eastern Germany. The United States, United Kingdom, and France controlled western portions of the city, while Soviet troops controlled the eastern sector.", "The Origins of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The fear of Soviet expansion into Western Europe was among the reasons for the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATO was also a product of the experiences of the Berlin Airlift. Visit the U.S. State Department page on the origins of NATO for a detailed American perspective complete with pictures of the Marshall Plan and the Berlin Airlift. The U.S. State Department on NATO. The Office of the State Department Historian presents a resource on understanding NATO.", "USA decided to airlift goods between West Berlin and West Germany. The causes of the Berlin Blockade and Airlift we the Yalta Conference, the American policy of containment and the growing mistrust and tension between the USA and the USSR. One cause of the Berlin Blockade and Airlift was the Yalta Conference. The Yalta Conference was a conference held by the ‘Big Three’- USA, Britain and the USSR. It was held in Yalta (USSR) in February 1945. This conference was to decide the future of Europe", "Primarily, the Berlin Blockade was an episode in the Cold War Stalin was taking over eastern Europe by salami tactics, and America had just adopted the Truman Doctrine. Secondly, America and Russia had different Aims for Germany. Stalin wanted to destroy Germany, and was stripping East Germany of its wealth. Stalin claimed the new currency was an attempt to wreck the East German economy. The main cause of the Berlin Blockade was the Cold War, which was just getting started. Stalin was taking over eastern Europe by salami tactics and Czechoslovakia had just turned Communist (March 1948). On the other side, the USA had just adopted the Truman Doctrine to contain the USSR", "The Berlin Blockade and Airlift began on the 23rd of June 1948 and ended on the 12th of May 1949. It was the first major conflict to occur during the Cold War between USA and the USSR. During this conflict Western Berlin who was under the control of the Western Allies was blocked off from the West Germany by the USSR. One cause of the Berlin Blockade and Airlift was the Yalta Conference. The Yalta Conference was a conference held by the ‘Big Three’- USA, Britain and the USSR. It was held in Yalta (USSR) in February 1945. This conference was to decide the future of Europe" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Blockade", "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/berlin-airlift", "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/berlin-airlift", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/52d.asp", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Berlin-Blockade-And-Airlift-Causes-And-1817452.html", "http://www.johndclare.net/EC3.htm", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Berlin-Blockade-And-Airlift-Causes-And-1817452.html" ] }
did nato cause the berlin airlift
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[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hepatitis A is a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). HAV is found in the stool of people with hepatitis A. It is usually spread by close personal contact and sometimes by eating food or drinking water containing HAV.", "It’s not just the young developing livers of children that suffer from the toxic Hep B. The Journal Hepatogastroenterology reported in 2002 that the Hepatitis B vaccine was statistically associated with increased risk for hepatitis, gastrointestinal disease, and liver function test abnormalities in adult females.", "1 Hepatitis A is a viral liver disease that can cause mild to severe illness. 2 The hepatitis A virus is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person.", "The Hepatitis A vaccine is a shot of inactive Hepatitis A virus that stimulates the body's natural immune system. After the vaccine is given, the body makes antibodies that protect a person against the virus. An antibody is a substance found in the blood that is produced in response to a virus invading the body.", "There is no vaccine for HCV. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infections occur only in those who are infected with HBV. The dual infection of HDV and HBV can result in a more serious disease and worse outcome. Hepatitis B vaccines provide protection from HDV infection.", "Hepatitis A vaccine will only protect someone from Hepatitis A. A separate vaccine is available for Hepatitis B. There is also a combination vaccine that protects a person from Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B. No vaccine is available for Hepatitis C at this time.", "Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. The virus is one of several types of hepatitis viruses that cause inflammation and affect your liver's ability to function.", "WHENFor children, the first dose should be given at 12 through 23 months of age. Children who are not vaccinated by 2 years of age can be vaccinated at later visits. For others at risk, the hepatitis A vaccine series may be started whenever a person wishes to be protected or is at risk of infection. For travelers, it is best to start the vaccine series at least one month before traveling.", "Hepatitis A is a serious liver disease caused by the. hepatitis A virus (HAV). HAV is found in the stool of. people with hepatitis A. It is usually spread by close personal contact and. sometimes by eating food or drinking water containing. HAV. A person who has hepatitis A can easily pass the." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a695003.html", "http://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/new-study-hepatitis-b-vaccine-damages-the-liver/", "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs328/en/", "http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HAV/aFAQ.htm", "http://www.who.int/features/qa/76/en/", "http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HAV/aFAQ.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-a/basics/definition/CON-20022163", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-a.pdf", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-a.pdf" ] }
is hepatitis a vaccine toxic
24,407
description
[]
[ "8-10 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How long you can survive without water also depends on how much total body water content you have. Total body water varies by age, gender and body fat. Men's bodies are composed of about 60 percent water, and women's bodies are composed of about 55 percent. Babies' bodies are composed of about 78 percent water.", "The human body cannot survive without food and water for long periods of time. In fact, according to SurvivalTopics.com, the longest a person can go without water is 10 days--without food, it's four to six weeks. However, due to certain other variables, these numbers can vary. Second to oxygen, water is the most important compound that the human body needs for survival.", "A person can survive only three to five days without water, in some cases people have survived for an average of one week. It is not recommended that anyone try this at home. Once the body is deprived of fluids the cells and organs in the body begin to deteriorate.", "You can live 3 minutes without air, though we don't recommend trying. In a harsh environment — it's snowing, say — you have 3 hours to survive without shelter. After 3 days, you need water or you'll perish. You can make it 3 weeks without food, though we promise you that won't be fun. Despite this possibly helpful rule, some people have survived 8 to 10 days without water.", "We can't live on air and sunshine alone. The human body needs food and water to survive. A human can go for more than three weeks without food (Mahatma Gandhi survived 21 days of complete starvation), but water is a different story. At least 60% of the adult body is made of it and every living cell in the body needs it to keep functioning.", "Save. The human body cannot survive without food and water for long periods of time. In fact, according to SurvivalTopics.com, the longest a person can go without water is 10 days--without food, it's four to six weeks. However, due to certain other variables, these numbers can vary. Second to oxygen, water is the most important compound that the human body needs for survival." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/494958-how-long-can-the-average-human-go-without-water/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5040218_long-body-survive-food-water.html", "http://www.thewaterpage.com/live-without-water.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/32320-how-long-can-a-person-survive-without-water.html", "http://www.businessinsider.com/how-many-days-can-you-survive-without-water-2014-5", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5040218_long-body-survive-food-water.html" ] }
how long can a person survive without water
24,408
numeric
[]
[ "$18,200." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tax-Free Savings accounts will allow individuals the following benefits:• Contribute up to R30 000 per year to Tax-Free Savings and investment products, with a lifetime contribution limit of R500 000. If this limit is exceeded, customer will be taxed at 40% in that tax year (1 March – 28 February). All returns on such products will be tax-free, this includes interest, dividends, capital gains or earnings on deposits made to the account.", "You're $7,000 over the annual gift tax limit and would normally pay taxes on that balance. At this point, you apply the unified credit and will pay no taxes on the extra $7,000. A balance of $338,800 is now left over to use for the rest of your lifetime. Gift tax law is confusing at best. The gift tax law provides a set amount that can be gifted each year without incurring any tax. Monies can be applied in a few different ways, one without setting off any taxes at all. Each year the maximum amount is raised. In 2009, up to $13,000 in property or cash could be given to one person at a time", "1 If you are 65 years of age or older, the tax threshold (i.e. the amount above which income tax becomes payable) increases to R110 200. 2 For taxpayers aged 75 years and older, this threshold is R123 350. You are liable to pay income tax if you earn more than: For the 2015 year of assessment (1 March 2014 - 28 February 2015). 1 R70 700 if you are younger than 65 years. 2 ", "The Unified Credit. This is a credit, applicable to the gift tax, that has a lifetime limit of $345,800. It's use is applied to amounts that go over the annual limit, and can be used up to the aforementioned limit. For example: You've given a gift of $20,000. The gift tax law provides a set amount that can be gifted each year without incurring any tax. Monies can be applied in a few different ways, one without setting off any taxes at all. Each year the maximum amount is raised. In 2009, up to $13,000 in property or cash could be given to one person at a time", "What are the changes to the tax-free threshold? From 1 July 2012, under the government’s Household Assistance Package, the tax-free threshold increased from $6,000 to $18,200. End of attention. This means if you earn less than $18,200 in a financial year, you do not need to pay income tax. How do you choose which employer to claim the tax-free threshold from? If you expect to earn more than $18,200, it is generally best to claim the tax-free threshold from the job you receive your highest income from.", "1 1 percent of your household income that is above the tax return filing threshold for your filing status, or. 2 Your family’s flat dollar amount, which is $95 per adult and $47.50 per child, limited to a family maximum of $285, For 2014, the annual payment amount is: 1 The greater of: 2 1 percent of your household income that is above the tax return filing threshold for your filing status, or. 3 Your family’s flat dollar amount, which is $95 per adult and $47.50 per child, limited to a family maximum of $285,", "What happens if you exceed those limits? If you do, the gift would go toward reducing your lifetime gift exclusion of $5.34 million, which the IRS raised for 2014 from $5.25 million this year. Once a person’s lifetime exclusion is exceeded, a gift tax of up to 40 percent will apply to you or your heirs." ], "url": [ "http://www.standardbank.co.za/standimg/South%20Africa/Personal/Banking/Savings%20and%20investment%20accounts/Tax%20Free%20Deposit%20Brochure.pdf", "http://www.taxationlawfirms.com/resources/tax/tax-basics/maximum-gift-per-year-without-incurring-gift-tax-law", "http://www.sars.gov.za/TaxTypes/PIT/Pages/default.aspx", "http://www.taxationlawfirms.com/resources/tax/tax-basics/maximum-gift-per-year-without-incurring-gift-tax-law", "https://www.ato.gov.au/Rates/Tax-free-threshold-for-individuals/", "https://www.irs.gov/affordable-care-act/individuals-and-families/aca-individual-shared-responsibility-provision-calculating-the-payment", "http://www.timoneyknox.com/blog-posts/2014-irs-raises-lifetime-tax-free-gift-limit-yearly-limit" ] }
what is the maximum tax free threshold per year
24,409
numeric
[]
[ "$30 to $40" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Four car-Traditionally, the per square foot costs on larger structures will decrease, and it is safe to assume a $60 per square foot cost on the larger unit. 2 This translates to a total cost of $86,400. 1 The two car garage would have a total of 728 square feet for a cost of $700, and the four car garage would have a total of 1728 square feet at a cost of $1700 - both sets of prices are for materials only;", "Custom construction of a new garage can’t be estimated per square foot or as an average. Everything will depend on the materials prices and labor expenses. Installation of cement siding and a slate roof might double the cost in comparison with vinyl siding and am asphalt shingles roof. $31. Typically the bigger garage you build the cheaper it cost per square foot for identically designed structures and same materials used. How much did you spend for building a garage? ----------------------------. * The numbers are a general idea what expect to pay for a particular remodeling project.", "by Jay Behm-A very basic way to estimate the cost of building a detached garage is to simply apply a typical average per square foot construction of $30 to $40. That is for an average cost basis for having a contractor / builder build a basic one story garage for you on your property. If you are in an area with higher-than-average cost of living you can use $50 to $55. If there are complications or you prefer top quality materials and components the price can go up.So, generally speaking, a 24 ft.sq., two car, basic garage will cost in the range of $17,000 to $23,000.", "How much does it cost to build a garage? Cost to build a new 2 car garage will vary from $30 to $41 per square foot for standard construction including labor cost and materials prices. $31. Typically the bigger garage you build the cheaper it cost per square foot for identically designed structures and same materials used. How much did you spend for building a garage? ----------------------------. * The numbers are a general idea what expect to pay for a particular remodeling project.", "1 Upgrading the quality of materials can bump the cost to $55 a square foot, or $13,200 for a minimum single-car structure, $21,000 for a two-car garage and $47,000 or more for the dream version. ", "A 20-by-20-foot garage totalling 400 square feet would cost between $16,000 and $24,000 without an apartment, and anywhere from $20,000 to $35,000 with an apartment. Homeowners who are skilled at construction and can do some or all of the work themselves can cut an enormous amount off of those numbers. ", "For this discussion we will assess the costs of building detached a two-car as well as a four car garage. The measurements of the average two car model is 26'x26'or 676 square feet. The average square footage of a four car garage is 48'x30' or 1440 square feet. 1 The two car garage would have a total of 728 square feet for a cost of $700, and the four car garage would have a total of 1728 square feet at a cost of $1700 - both sets of prices are for materials only;", "If a foundation is needed for a prefabricated steel garage, its cost will add another $4 to $8 per square foot. In contrast, hiring a contractor to build a traditional (stick built) wooden 30x40 garage can cost from $35 to $45 per square foot, for a total cost of $42,000 to $54,000. This equates to a saving of around $20,000 (assuming you self-build). Other popular garage sizes include: 12x14, 20x20, 22x22 & 24x24. ", "1 Vinyl siding and trim-Average price of $7 per square foot installed, and for the two car garage would need 1040 square feet at a cost of $7200, and for the four car garage it would take 1560 square feet at a cost of $10920; 2 Double-hung 30-by-48-inch vinyl windows-Average price of $300-$700 per window; 1 The two car garage would have a total of 728 square feet for a cost of $700, and the four car garage would have a total of 1728 square feet at a cost of $1700 - both sets of prices are for materials only;", "1 This translates to $86 per square foot; and. 2 Four car-Traditionally, the per square foot costs on larger structures will decrease, and it is safe to assume a $60 per square foot cost on the larger unit. 3 This translates to a total cost of $86,400. 1 The two car garage would have a total of 728 square feet for a cost of $700, and the four car garage would have a total of 1728 square feet at a cost of $1700 - both sets of prices are for materials only;" ], "url": [ "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-detached-garage", "http://www.rempros.com/costs/building_garage_prices.html", "http://www.behmdesign.com/garage-building-cost.aspx", "http://www.rempros.com/costs/building_garage_prices.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-garage.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8594286_much-cost-build-garage-apartment.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-detached-garage", "http://www.buildingsguide.com/faq/how-much-does-it-cost-build-30x40-garage", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-detached-garage", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-detached-garage" ] }
How much does it cost per square foot to build a garage?
24,410
numeric
[]
[ "The thyroid gland can’t make enough thyroid hormone to keep the body running normally." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hypothyroidism, also called underactive thyroid disease, is a common disorder. With hypothyroidism, your thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland is located in the front lower part of your neck. Hormones released by the gland travel through your bloodstream and affect nearly every part of your body, from your heart and brain, to your muscles and skin.", "Hypothyroidism means your thyroid is not making enough thyroid hormone. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck. It makes hormones that control the way your body uses energy. Having a low level of thyroid hormone affects your whole body.", "Hypothyroidism. An underactive thyroid means your thyroid gland, located in the neck, does not produce enough hormones. Common signs of an underactive thyroid are tiredness, weight gain and feeling depressed. Medically known as hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid is not usually serious.", "Hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism means that the thyroid gland can’t make enough thyroid hormone to keep the body running normally. People are hypothyroid if they have too little thyroid hormone in the blood. Common causes are autoimmune disease, surgical removal of the thyroid, and radiation treatment.", "The thyroid is a gland situated in the lower part of your neck and is responsible for secreting growth hormone. People with an overactive thyroid gland tend to be thin whilst those with an underactive thyroid tend to be fat. There are many problems associated with under or overactive thyroid." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/women/hypothyroidism-underactive-thyroid-symptoms-causes-treatments", "http://www.webmd.com/women/tc/hypothyroidism-topic-overview", "http://www.hse.ie/eng/health/az/H/Hypothyroidism/Causes-of-underactive-thyroid.html", "http://www.thyroid.org/hypothyroidism/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090319103134AAn1Smn" ] }
what does an underactive thyroid mean
24,411
description
[]
[ "The Australian gold rush was a large number of gold discoveries in Australia. Thousands of people came to Australia in the hope of finding a lot of gold and becoming rich." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Victorian gold rush is also known as the Australian gold rush because it was the first major gold rush of Australia. A major find was first announced on 12 February, 1851, when prospector Edward Hargraves claimed to have discovered a goldfield in Bathurst, New South Wales. People came to Victoria from far and wide-one of the first Chinatowns in Australia, and the second in the whole western world, was found in Melbourne by the many Chinese who came to Victoria with the gold rush.", "The Western Australian gold rush began with the first discovery of gold in the late 1890s. News of the gold spread as fast as the region’s wildfires and soon gold prospectors were arriving to seek their fortune and set up gold rush towns in the dusty landscapes of the Kalgoorlie, Goldfields and Murchison regions. ", "Edward Hargraves did not specifically want to start a gold rush in Australia. He was merely responding to the government's invitation and incentives to find gold, to stem … the tide of Australians leaving for the Californian goldrushes. Que … ensland also experienced a gold rush when gold was found in Gympie, while Western Australia's gold rush came with the discovery of gold in the Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie regions.", "The Australian gold rushes were periods of significant immigration of workers, both more locally and from overseas, to areas which had discoveries of gold deposits. A number of gold finds occurred in Australia prior to 1851, but only the gold found from 1851 onwards created gold rushes. The Australian gold rushes changed the convict colonies into more progressive cities with the influx of free emigrants. These hopefuls, termed diggers, brought new skills and professions, contributing to a burgeoning economy.", "Between 1851 and 1871, the Australian population trebled as thousands of migrants – from Britain, China, America, France, Italy, Germany and Poland – arrived in search of gold. The first discoveries of payable gold were at Ophir in New South Wales and then at Ballarat and Bendigo Creek in Victoria. 1851: Gold rushes in New South Wales and Victoria begin. In 1851, gold-seekers from around the world began pouring into the colonies, changing the course of Australian history. The gold rushes greatly expanded Australia’s population, boosted its economy, and led to the emergence of a new national identity.", "The first gold rush in Australia began in May 1851 after prospector Edward Hargraves claimed to have discovered payable gold near Orange, at a site he called Ophir. Hargraves had been to the Californian goldfields and had learned new gold prospecting techniques such as panning and cradling. The Australian gold rushes changed the convict colonies into more progressive cities with the influx of free emigrants. These hopefuls, termed diggers, brought new skills and professions, contributing to a burgeoning economy.", "The discovery of gold was officially announced in May 1851, and this is what started the gold rush in Australia. The first payable gold strike occurred at Ophir, not far from … Bathurst, New South Wales, when Edward Hargraves, assisted by John Lister, found Australia's first payable gold. Less than three months later, on 9 August 1851, Victoria had its first major gold strike, and this is when the gold rush really took off. Que … ensland also experienced a gold rush when gold was found in Gympie, while Western Australia's gold rush came with the discovery of gold in the Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie regions.", "In January 1851, before Hargraves' find of gold in February 1851 at Summerhill near Bathurst in New South Wales which started the first Australian gold rush, George Hermann Bruhn had left Melbourne to explore the mineral resources of the countryside of Victoria. The Australian gold rushes changed the convict colonies into more progressive cities with the influx of free emigrants. These hopefuls, termed diggers, brought new skills and professions, contributing to a burgeoning economy.", "The Australian gold rush was a large number of gold discoveries in Australia. Thousands of people came to Australia in the hope of finding a lot of gold and becoming rich. The rush started in 1851 when gold was found near Bathurst, New South Wales and ended with the last rush in 1893 to Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. At each place gold was easily found in rivers and creeks. Gold had been found in Australia before the 1851 gold rush. At first people would not believe the stories. A convict who found gold near Bathurst in 1823 was given 150 lashes with a whip as it was believed he must have stolen it." ], "url": [ "http://www.goldpanningsite.com/gold-rush/victorian-gold-rush.php", "http://www.australiasgoldenoutback.com/outback-australia-tourist-destinations/Outback_history_and_culture/Gold_rush_history", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_gold_rush_start_in_Australia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_gold_rushes", "http://www.nma.gov.au/online_features/defining_moments/featured/gold_rushes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_gold_rushes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_gold_rush_start_in_Australia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_gold_rushes", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_gold_rush" ] }
why did the australian gold rush start
24,412
description
[]
[ "It is the study of cells." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ad. Another important aspect in the discipline of cytology is examining cell interaction. By studying how cells relate to other cells or to the environment, cytologists can predict problems or examine environmental dangers to cells, such as toxic or cancer-causing substances. Recognizing the similarities and differences of cells is of the utmost importance in cytology. Microscopic examination can help identify different types of cells. Looking at the molecules which form a cell, sometimes called molecular biology, helps in further description and identification.", "Urine cytology is a test to look for abnormal cells in your urine. Urine cytology is used along with other tests and procedures to diagnose urinary tract cancers. Urine cytology is most often used to diagnose bladder cancer, though it may also detect cancers of the kidney, prostate, ureter and urethra. ", "Cytology, more commonly known as cell biology, studies cell structure, cell composition, and the interaction of cells with other cells and the larger environment in which they exist. The term cytology can also refer to cytopathology, which analyzes cell structure to diagnose disease. Recognizing the similarities and differences of cells is of the utmost importance in cytology. Microscopic examination can help identify different types of cells. Looking at the molecules which form a cell, sometimes called molecular biology, helps in further description and identification.", "cytology. the branch of biology that studies the structure, function, multiplication, and life history of cells. — cytologist, n. — cytologie, cytological, adj. the branch of biology that studies the structure, growth, and pathology of cells. — cytologist, n. — cytologie, cytological, adj. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cytology (from Greek κύτος, kytos, a hollow; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of cells. Cytology is that branch of life science that deals with the study of cells in terms of structure, function and chemistry. Robert Hooke is sometimes seen as the father of cytology. Based on usage it can refer to: 1 Cytopathology: the study of cellular disease and the use of cellular changes for the diagnosis of disease. ", "exfoliative cytology microscopic examination of cells desquamated from a body surface or lesion as a means of detecting malignancy and microbiologic changes, to measure hormonal levels, etc. Such cells are obtained by aspiration, washing, smear, or scraping. (sī-tŏl′ə-jē). cytology. the study of cells, their origin, structure, function and pathology. aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC). the microscopic study of cells obtained from superficial or internal lesions by suction through a fine needle.", "Cytology: The medical and scientific study of cells. Cytology refers to a branch of pathology, the medical specialty that deals with making diagnoses of diseases and conditions through the examination of tissue samples from the body.", "Cytology is the examination of cells from the body under a microscope. In a cytology exam of urine, cells collected from urine are sent to a laboratory and examined to see how they look and function. The test is commonly used to check for infection, inflammatory disease of the urinary tract, cancer, or precancerous conditions", "exfoliative cytology. microscopic examination of cells desquamated from a body surface or lesion as a means of detecting malignancy and microbiological changes, to measure hormonal levels, etc. cytology. the study of cells, their origin, structure, function and pathology. aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC). the microscopic study of cells obtained from superficial or internal lesions by suction through a fine needle.", "exfoliative cytology microscopic examination of cells desquamated from a body surface or lesion, done to detect malignancy or microbiologic changes, to measure hormonal levels, and for other purposes. cytology. the study of cells, their origin, structure, function and pathology. aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC). the microscopic study of cells obtained from superficial or internal lesions by suction through a fine needle." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-cytology.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urine-cytology/basics/definition/prc-20020408", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-cytology.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cytology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytology", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cytology", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=80540", "http://www.healthline.com/health/cytology-exam-of-urine", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cytology", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cytology" ] }
what is cytology
24,413
description
[]
[ "The pituitary gland secretes and stores hormones, which it uses to stimulate your other glands. \n" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The pituitary gland is called the ‘master gland’ as the hormones it produces control so many different processes in the body. It senses the body’s needs and sends signals to different organs and glands throughout the body to regulate their function and maintain an appropriate environment.", "The pituitary gland is a small pea-sized gland that plays a major role in regulating vital body functions and general wellbeing. It is referred to as the body’s ‘master gland’ because it controls the activity of most other hormone-secreting glands. Alternative names Hypophysis.", "Your pituitary gland receives messages from another part of your brain (the hypothalamus), which has itself received messages from the environment or other areas of your body. For example, if one of your hormone levels gets too low, your hypothalamus will send a message via hormones to your pituitary gland.", "The hormones from your pituitary gland then stimulate new hormone production out of the misbehaving gland. If a gland is overproducing hormones, then your pituitary gland will send the message to lower hormone production.", "The pituitary gland is a pea-sized structure located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus, to which it is attached via nerve fibers. It is part of the endocrine system and produces critical hormones, which are chemical substances that control various bodily functions.", "The pituitary gland secretes and stores hormones, which it uses to stimulate your other glands. Your hormones regulate a variety of body functions, such as temperature, urine production, thyroid activity, growth in children, and the production of sex hormones (testosterone in men and estrogen in women).", "The pituitary is an important gland in the body and it is often referred to as the 'master gland', because it controls several of the other hormone glands (e.g. adrenals, thyroid).", "The pituitary gland is a gland in the brain which produces chemicals called hormones (an endocrine gland). Hormones are chemical messengers which help different organs in the body communicate with each other. The pituitary gland is one part of a messenger system.", "The pituitary gland is often referred to as the master gland of the body, since it regulates many activities of other endocrine glands. Located above the pituitary gland is the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus decides which hormones the pituitary should release by sending it either hormonal or electrical messages.", "The pituitary gland is a tiny organ, the size of a pea, found at the base of the brain. As the “master gland” of the body, it produces many hormones that travel throughout the body, directing certain processes or stimulating (causing) other glands to produce other hormones." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourhormones.info/Glands/Pituitary_gland.aspx", "http://www.yourhormones.info/Glands/Pituitary_gland.aspx", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/parts/what-does-pituitary-gland-do.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/parts/what-does-pituitary-gland-do.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/pituitary-gland", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/parts/what-does-pituitary-gland-do.htm", "http://www.pituitary.org.uk/information/what-is-the-pituitary-gland/", "http://patient.info/health/the-pituitary-gland", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/anatomyvideos/000099.htm", "http://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/pituitary/overview" ] }
what is your pituitary gland do
24,414
description
[]
[ "No." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Habit: Cornus alba 'Kesselringii' grows to be a large shrub over time but can be pruned hard yearly if required. 2 Height: up to 3 m (10 ft) if unpruned. 3 Spread: 3 m (10 ft) if unpruned. 4 Pruning: Cornus alba 'Kesselringii' is most attractive if pruned hard to about 30 - 40 cm above the ground early each spring.", "Plant Cornus alba Kesselringii hedging at 3 plants per metre, 33cms apart. General description of Cornus alba Kesselringii plants: Cornus alba kesselringii, the Purple-Barked Dogwood, is a medium sized shrub with fabulous purple, almost black bark and rich green foliage that turns a deep violet in autumn. History & uses of Kesselringii Dogwood: This variety was bred at the start of the 20th century. Read our full terms and conditions here.", "Roll over the image above to zoom. £9.99 0850034766. Cornus alba ' Kesselringii', Dogwood, is a deciduous shrub grown primarily for its purple-black stems in winter, contrasting well with red, yellow and orange-stemmed dogwoods and willows. Its attractive leaves are bronze-tinged when young and colour richly in autumn." ], "url": [ "http://www.bluebellnursery.com/catalogue/trees/Cornus/C/754", "https://www.ashridgetrees.co.uk/purple-barked-dogwood-cornus-alba-kesselringii", "http://www.wyevalegardencentres.co.uk/item/Deciduous-Shrubs/Kesselringii/TZF" ] }
is cornus alba kesselringii a tree
24,415
description
[]
[ "160 degrees." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 First, check the label for instructions. 2 It should be labeled 'fully cooked' or 'cook before eating.'. 3 Preheat the oven to 350°F. 4 If the ham is labeled 'fully cooked' (does not require heating), heat for 8 to 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140°F.", "1 275°F-Bake for 20 minutes per pound (about 2 to 2 1/2 hours total). 2 350 °F-Bake for 10 minutes per pound (about 1 to 1 1/2 hours total). 3 The ham is ready when it has reached an internal temperature of about 120°F to 140°F.", "1 Preheat the oven to 350°F. 2 If the ham is labeled 'fully cooked' (does not require heating), heat for 8 to 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140°F. 3 If the ham is labeled 'cook before eating,' heat to an internal temperature of 160°F.", "1 It should be labeled 'fully cooked' or 'cook before eating.'. 2 Preheat the oven to 350°F. 3 If the ham is labeled 'fully cooked' (does not require heating), heat for 8 to 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140°F. 4 If the ham is labeled 'cook before eating,' heat to an internal temperature of 160°F.", "5 Place ham in oven. Cook for about 1 1/2 hours (check after 1 hour, will take longer if the ham is not at room temp to begin with), or about 10 minutes per pound, until the internal temperature of the ham is 110°-120° (use a meat thermometer).", "1 For a whole 10- to 15-pound ham, allow 18 to 20 minutes per pound; for a half--5 to 7 pounds--about 20 minutes per pound; or for a shank or butt portion weighing 3 to 4 pounds, about 35 minutes to the pound. 2 In all cases, cook uncovered until the internal temperature reaches 160°F.", "Cook until the ham reaches an internal temperature of 160 degrees F. Remove from oven, cover loosely with aluminum foil, and let sit approximately 15 to 20 minutes. NOTE: Cutting into the meat too early will cause a significant loss of juice.", "1 Preheat the oven to 325°F. 2 To heat the ham, place it on a rack in a shallow roasting pan, and bake uncovered. 3 For a whole ham, allow 15 to 18 minutes to the pound; for a half, 18 to 24 minutes per pound. 4 The ham will be ready when the internal temperature reaches 140°F.", "Here's How: 1 First, check the label for instructions. 2 Preheat the oven to 350°F. 3 If the ham is labeled 'fully cooked' (does not require heating), heat for 8 to 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140°F. 4 If the ham is labeled 'cook before eating,' heat to an internal temperature of 160°F." ], "url": [ "http://southernfood.about.com/cs/hamrecipes/ht/heat_ham.htm", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-honeyglazed-ham-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-202303", "http://southernfood.about.com/cs/hamrecipes/ht/heat_ham.htm", "http://southernfood.about.com/cs/hamrecipes/ht/heat_ham.htm", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/glazed_baked_ham/", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/baked-ham-360789", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Pork/Ham101.htm", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/baked-ham-360789", "http://southernfood.about.com/cs/hamrecipes/ht/heat_ham.htm" ] }
what internal temp to cook ham
24,416
numeric
[]
[ "Close relationships and contact between police and the communities." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The political era that took place between 1840-1930 was characterized by five points, which was the authority was coming from politicians and the law, a broad social service function, decentralized organization, an intimate relationship with the community, and the extensive use of foot patrol. ", "The reform era of policing America was heavily influenced by the Progressive political movement which emphasized government reform and regulation of society to improve the living conditions of citizens. The negative aspects of the Reform Era was the emphasis on defining policing as enforcing the law with insufficient regard for the impact of police methodology on the citizenry.", "The origins of American policing are closely related the Anglo-Saxon model which gave a more communal responsibility. The four Eras’ of American policing that will be focused on are The Political, Professional, Community Policing, and Homeland Security. The Political era lasted from 1830-1900. ", "“a systemic approach to policingwith the paradigm of instilling and fostering a sense of community, within a geographical neighborhood, to improve the quality of life.”. Term. Problem-oriented policing. Definition. involves a four-step approach toaddressing specific crimes in the community. These steps include scanning communities to identify problems, analyzing the nature and extent of the problem, respondingto the problem, and assessing whether or not the problem is properly addressed. (1919–1933), which criminalized the sale, transport, and manufacturing of alcohol. It was during Prohibition that police officers sometimestook advantage of “favors” offered in exchange for them looking the other way while alcohol was served.", "While the Political Era of policing emphasized close relationships and contact between police and the communities they served on foot patrol with very little oversight from command structure, the Reform era put police officers in patrol cars, with much closer supervision by their chain of command. The negative aspects of the Reform Era was the emphasis on defining policing as enforcing the law with insufficient regard for the impact of police methodology on the citizenry.", "There are three specific periods of policing that the 19th and 20th centuries embraced: political era, reform era, and community era. During the political era (1840s-1930s) the functions of law enforcement were controlled by the local politicians. The third era of law enforcement is the community era (1980s-present). This era is characterized by the authority coming from the support of the community, law, and professionalism. A broad range of services provided a better hold on crime control in the community", "Political Era & Policing. ~ During this era, police were used by politicians to maintain their power. ~ Police officers were considered a political reward. ~ They were driven by a community's interests in improving their quality of life, political influence was the reason they were so involved in their neighborhood. The belief that police officers should do more then merrily arrest offenders, and that they should actively seek to prevent crime by saving potential or actual offenders, were important themes in police reform. ~ In other words what this means is, The progressive era came along to cure all of Americas ills.", "The downside to the political era was that the police got its authority from the politics and the law, the close tie with politics posed as a problem. In New York, for example, the first chief of police could not dismiss officers under his command. The tenure of the chief was limited to one year. ", "3rd and final era. which is just beginning-is the era of community problem solving. The problem-solving approach to police work stresses the service role of police officers and envisions a partnership between police agencies and their communities. A style of policing marked by a strict concern with enforcing the presice letter of the law. Legalistic departments may take a hands-off approach to otherwise disruptive or problematic forms of behavior that are not violations of the criminal law. Example, someone going 56 MPH on a 55, gets ticketed." ], "url": [ "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Trends-In-Policing-10284.html", "http://www.thebadgeguys.com/evolution-of-policing-the-reform-era-of-policing-america/", "http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Policing-Development/116227", "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/police-in-amulticulturalsociety.html", "http://www.thebadgeguys.com/evolution-of-policing-the-reform-era-of-policing-america/", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Eras-Of-Policing-518088.html", "https://prezi.com/dt39xngd5o3f/the-political-era-1840-1930/", "http://www.directessays.com/viewpaper/18368.html", "https://quizlet.com/31451915/chapter-6-flash-cards/" ] }
political era of american policing was characterized by
24,417
person
[]
[ "Step 1: Open the Google Drive app.Step 2: Tap the + button at the top-right corner of the screen. Step 3: Select the Upload Photos or Videos option.Step 4: Select the album containing the picture that you want to upload from your iPhone 5 to Google Drive. Step 5: Select each picture that you want to upload, then tap the Upload button." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "4. Navigate to and select all of the photos that you want to copy to the drive folder. Choose the select link at the top right when done. Now all of your photos will upload to the drive folder. You can move to the parent folder, select the i, and turn on link sharing there. Google Drive has an app I can install on my PC. The app syncs the files from Drive to my PC. I want to sync my Google+ photos this way as well, particiularly because all photos on my phone are automatically backed up to Google+.", "1 Go to App Store & download Google Drive App on your iPhone. 2 Launch Google Drive app, then click the plus+ icon in the upper right. 3 Now on the screen that opens up, select Upload Photo or Video option. 4 You'll now be taken to you Camera Roll. So, for large uploads it is recommended to use a Wi-Fi connection. You can install PicBackMan's Google Drive uploader for Mac from the website and start backing up photos and videos. 1 Go to App Store & download Google Drive App on your iPhone. 2 Launch Google Drive app, then click the plus+ icon in the upper right. 3 Now on the screen that opens up, select Upload Photo or Video option", "1 To upload them to Google Drive, select the photos you want to upload, then tap the share button. 2 From the menu, tap “See all,” then select Drive from the list. 3 It’ll ask you to give the photo a title and to confirm which account you want to upload to, and where you want to put it on your drive. 1 The app can be downloaded from the Android Website. 2 Once it’s installed the app will automatically open whenever you attach an Android phone or tablet to your computer. 3 Your photos will be in one of two areas: The Pictures folder or the DCIM folder.", "There is an app for the Mac, so I can access my Google Drive files directly in the Finder. Google Drive is built into Chrome OS, so I have access from the file manager on the Chromebook. The same iOS app used on the iPhone to upload the photos is used to access the Google Drive on the iPad. Google Drive folder on Mac Finder. There is no app for Windows 8 but Google Drive is accessible through the web browser. It's just as easy to use as on the native apps on the other OS's.", "Once it is installed, simply sign in with the Google Account associated with your Google Drive storage. So once you have the Google Drive app you can upload pictures to Google Drive from your iPhone 5. Step 1: Open the Google Drive app. Step 2: Tap the + button at the top-right corner of the screen. Step 3: Select the Upload Photos or Videos option. Step 4: Select the album containing the picture that you want to upload from your iPhone 5 to Google Drive. Step 5: Select each picture that you want to upload, then tap the Upload button. ", "In Google+, you can change the settings to show your Drive folders with your photos. I agree that it is strange to have this missing feature, to move photos from a Drive folder to Google+ and back again. From using Google for 2 years now, Google has yet again gotten ahead of itself. Google Drive has an app I can install on my PC. The app syncs the files from Drive to my PC. I want to sync my Google+ photos this way as well, particiularly because all photos on my phone are automatically backed up to Google+.", "Photo transfers involve two steps: getting the photos from the phone to my Google Drive storage in the cloud, and accessing them on the computer. Using Google Drive works well for me as I sometimes take photos with the iPhone 4S and other times with the Galaxy Note 2. The same iOS app used on the iPhone to upload the photos is used to access the Google Drive on the iPad. Google Drive folder on Mac Finder. There is no app for Windows 8 but Google Drive is accessible through the web browser. It's just as easy to use as on the native apps on the other OS's.", "1 Launch Google Drive app, then click the plus+ icon in the upper right. 2 Now on the screen that opens up, select Upload Photo or Video option. 3 You'll now be taken to you Camera Roll. 4 Tap and select the ones that you wish to upload to Google Drive. So, for large uploads it is recommended to use a Wi-Fi connection. You can install PicBackMan's Google Drive uploader for Mac from the website and start backing up photos and videos. 1 Go to App Store & download Google Drive App on your iPhone. 2 Launch Google Drive app, then click the plus+ icon in the upper right. 3 Now on the screen that opens up, select Upload Photo or Video option", "You can share pictures from google+ to google drive using the android Photos app. This is what I usually do. It's far from perfect, but a little faster then downloading them to your computer and uploading back to drive in 2 steps. Google Drive has an app I can install on my PC. The app syncs the files from Drive to my PC. I want to sync my Google+ photos this way as well, particiularly because all photos on my phone are automatically backed up to Google+." ], "url": [ "http://productforums.google.com/d/topic/drive/VY9c8Wo3hpo", "http://www.picbackman.com/tips-tricks/how-to-upload-photos-from-iphone-to-google-drive", "http://blog.iinet.net.au/transfer-photos-android-device/", "http://www.zdnet.com/article/how-to-use-google-drive-to-upload-photos-from-android-ios/", "http://www.solveyourtech.com/how-to-upload-pictures-from-iphone-5-to-google-drive/", "http://productforums.google.com/d/topic/drive/VY9c8Wo3hpo", "http://www.zdnet.com/article/how-to-use-google-drive-to-upload-photos-from-android-ios/", "http://www.picbackman.com/tips-tricks/how-to-upload-photos-from-iphone-to-google-drive", "http://productforums.google.com/d/topic/drive/VY9c8Wo3hpo" ] }
transfer photos from phone to google drive
24,418
description
[]
[ "It is a fairly new development in pet foods, and several manufacturers offer them as an option for dogs with food allergies." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hydrolyzed protein diets help food-allergic dogs by providing such small protein molecules that an allergic reaction is virtually impossible. Your dog’s immune system should not perceive the miniscule protein molecules as a threat and therefore should not respond by creating an allergic reaction. In addition to helping alleviate food allergy symptoms, hydrolyzed protein diets can also help treat: 1 colitis. 2 idiopathic diarrhea. 3 inflammatory bowel disease. 4 otitis externa.", "The hydrolyzed proteins are paired with carbohydrates that don't often cause allergic reactions such as potatoes or rice as opposed to corn or wheat. Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D Canine is a hydrolyzed protein dog food using hydrolyzed chicken as its protein source and potatoes as the carbohydrate. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Hypoallergenic uses hydrolyzed soy as its protein source and rice as a carbohydrate. Certain companies producing hypoallergenic dog foods use meats -- called novel ingredients -- that are less common as allergens. Instead of using chicken, beef, lamb or other commonly used meats, a hypoallergenic dog food may use whitefish, buffalo, duck or similar rarely used protein sources.", "Royal Canin uses hydrolyzed soy protein and rice to provide nutrition for both puppies and adult dogs with food allergies. It also contains ingredients to improve a dog’s skin and coat, as well as balancing a dog’s digestive system. This highly digestible diet is available in a dry formula only. In addition to helping alleviate food allergy symptoms, hydrolyzed protein diets can also help treat: 1 colitis. 2 idiopathic diarrhea. 3 inflammatory bowel disease. 4 otitis externa.", "Depending on the food, hydrolyzed proteins are used for different purposes. Hydrolyzed yeast is used as both a flavor enhancer and a as a hypoallergenic alternative for yeast protein. Hydrolyzed soy and chicken are used as hypoallergenic alternatives to the whole food forms of these protein sources and are often used in prescription or sensitive skin diets to combat food allergies. Hydrolyzed yeast is by far the most common type of hydrolyzed protein in dog food and is in about 2% of all foods. Common Benefits or Risks of Hydrolyzed Protein. The idea behind using hydrolyzed proteins as a way to combat allergies is derived from the hydrolysis process, which breaks down the protein into small components.", "According to Wikipedia, hydrolyzed protein is protein that has been hydrolyzed or broken down into its component amino acids. As the name implies, the process of hydrolysis will include adding water to separate the amino acids. Common Benefits or Risks of Hydrolyzed Protein. The idea behind using hydrolyzed proteins as a way to combat allergies is derived from the hydrolysis process, which breaks down the protein into small components.", "For a food trial, it's best to have a single protein source and a single carbohydrate source (or a hydrolyzed protein diet) that the dog has NEVER eaten (referred to as a “novel protein” and “novel carbohydrate”). A commercial diet is not the best for a trial. For example, if you use a food with five protein sources (i.e., turkey, chicken, duck, salmon, and tuna) and your dog develops an allergy to it, you now have to find a food that doesn’t contain any of these protein sources. This can be challenging.", "Hydrolyzed Protein Dog Food. Hydrolyzed protein dog food is made when the protein ingredients are broken down into tiny pieces -- so tiny that the dog's immune system doesn't trigger an allergic reaction. Certain companies producing hypoallergenic dog foods use meats -- called novel ingredients -- that are less common as allergens. Instead of using chicken, beef, lamb or other commonly used meats, a hypoallergenic dog food may use whitefish, buffalo, duck or similar rarely used protein sources.", "Hydrolyzed protein dog food is a fairly new development in pet foods, and several manufacturers offer them as an option for dogs with food allergies. Let’s look at the different brands to see which ones may be best if your dog is diagnosed with a food allergy. In addition to helping alleviate food allergy symptoms, hydrolyzed protein diets can also help treat: 1 colitis. 2 idiopathic diarrhea. 3 inflammatory bowel disease. 4 otitis externa.", "Another common recommendation by traditional vets is to feed a hydrolyzed protein diet. These diets are supposedly an alternative to novel protein diets, but I don't recommend them for a number of reasons. A hydrolyzed protein diet contains a single regular protein, let's say chicken, which is a common allergenic food. ", "Hydrolyzed Protein is also used in the manufacturing process of certain specially formulated Hypoallergenic Dog Foods for dogs and puppies that suffer from allergies caused by certain protein and carbohydrate types in standard commercial dog food brands. Hydrolyzed protein is protein that has been hydrolyzed or broken down into its component amino acids." ], "url": [ "http://www.vetinfo.com/hydrolyzed-protein-dog-food.html", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/allergenfree-dog-food-brands-3071.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/hydrolyzed-protein-dog-food.html", "http://slimdoggy.com/hydrolyzed-protein-in-dog-food/", "http://slimdoggy.com/hydrolyzed-protein-in-dog-food/", "http://moderndogmagazine.com/articles/food-allergies-101/15131", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/allergenfree-dog-food-brands-3071.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/hydrolyzed-protein-dog-food.html", "http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/05/07/protein-diets-for-pets-allergy.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolyzed_protein" ] }
what is hydrolyzed protein in dog food
24,419
entity
[]
[ "Between $9.90 – $17.52 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the United States, registered health information technicians earn an average salary of $33,880 as of May 2009, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Most health information technicians are employed in medical facilities, though no hands-on patient care is required. Hospitals and the offices of physicians are the two largest employers of registered health information technicians, offering average salaries of $35,870 and $28,460, respectively.", "(United States). Women make up the vast majority of Registered Health Information Technicians in the United States. The average pay in this industry is approximately $15.30 per hour. Compensation ranges between $11.58 per hour and $21.28. Career length is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by geography. On average, Registered Health Information Technicians make $40K following one to two decades on the job. Old hands boasting more than twenty years of relevant experience report pay that is more or less commensurate with that extensive experience; average earnings for this group come out to approximately $45K.", "During their first five years in the workforce, individuals in this position earn $32K on average. Survey participants with five to 10 years under their belts see an only a slightly bigger average of $35K. On average, Registered Health Information Technicians make $40K following one to two decades on the job. Old hands boasting more than twenty years of relevant experience report pay that is more or less commensurate with that extensive experience; average earnings for this group come out to approximately $45K.", "Registered health information technician salary and benefits. The registered health information technicians earn an average annual salary ranging from between $26,937 to $38,492 per year. An average annual salary bonus ranging from between $225 and $1,030 will be included as part of the salary package. Health information technician salary in USA. An average starting hourly wage for a health information technician in the United States ranges from between $9.90 – $17.52 per hour which gradually increases from $13.03 – $24.17 overtime. An average annual salary bonus of around $1,216 will be included in addition to Profit Sharing of about $1,965 per annum. The total annual salary ranges from between $20,856 – $40,479 per year. Based on percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of health information technicians has been around $39,207. Similarly, about 75th percentile of them received $35,245, 25th percentile of them received $26,723 while 10th percentile received $22,928 per year", "Health information technicians can obtain certifications such as the Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) and the Certified Tumor Registrar (CTR). Cancer registrars in some states are required to have certification; requirements vary by state. 1 Most registered health information technicians have an associate degree in health information technology or attend schools that offer a similar degree. 2 Non-registered health information technicians usually need a postsecondary certificate.", "Listed below is information that is specific to Health Information Technology job salaries that you can expect to receive in that state area. Our state by state breakdown allows you to see which state is best to get a job as a Health Information Technology. The salary information provided below is off of real-world job listings for Health Information Technologist and the pay offered for those jobs. We source Indeed, Simply Hired, PayScale and GlassDoor.com", "The average wage for a Medical Records / Health Information Technician is $13.39 per hour. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field. Pay for this job does not change much between less experienced and more experienced workers. $23,944 - $50,979. ", "Health info tech: Health information technicians have an average salary of $34,160. HIT jobs are also expected to have above average growth in the realm of 20 to 28 percent. A large part of this growth is attributed to the aging baby boomer population. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8047969_average-registered-health-information-technician.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Health_Information_Technician_(RHIT)/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Health_Information_Technician_(RHIT)/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/health-information-technician-salary", "http://www.rileyguide.com/careers/health-information-technicians.shtml", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-health-information-technology-jobs-make", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Medical_Records_%2f_Health_Information_Technician/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/health-sciences/blog/healthcare-administration-vs-health-information-technology/" ] }
how much does a health information technologist make
24,420
numeric
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "'He has anger issues. He is definitely not someone who I think of fondly now.'. Her claims come hot on the heels of previous reports that Klum, 38, demanded a divorce because she was worried about the effect Seal’s 'inability to control his temper' was having on their children. It has also been alleged that the Project Runway star had grown tired of his love of 'hard partying.'.", "Heidi Klum is divorcing Seal largely because she has had it with his volcanic temper ... TMZ has learned. Sources directly connected with the couple tell us ... Heidi's decision to divorce Seal has nothing to do with a third person. There is NO issue of infidelity. But Seal's inability to control his anger has become too much for Heidi to take, in no small part because it's affecting their children. TMZ broke the story that Heidi will divorce Seal, and we've learned this was not a snap decision.", "Seal's ex-girlfriend Tajana Patitz has warned fellow German Heidi Klum not to get back with him due to his 'anger issues'. According to In Touch magazine she described the 48-year-old English crooner as a selfish and immature man who cannot control his volcanic personality. Her claims come hot on the heels of previous reports that Klum, 38, demanded a divorce because she was worried about the effect Seal’s 'inability to control his temper' was having on their children. It has also been alleged that the Project Runway star had grown tired of his love of 'hard partying.'.", "By Deena Bustillo on. Heidi Klum separated from Seal in January, then filed for divorce in April. When all this was going down, the supermodel was said to have wanted out of the marriage because of her husband's bad temper. But, now, the singer has presented a much different picture about the terms of the split", "But TMZ suggests it was the musician's volcanic temper that really drove her away. Do dish! Seal's inability to control his anger has become too much for Heidi to take, in no small part because it's affecting their children, the website squealed on Monday. Heidi's career success is also said to have driven a wedge between the pair.", "Simply hit any or all of the action items below to enter. in Polls & Giveaways on LockerDome. K’Naan Gets Legal on Mitt Romney. *The ex-girlfriend of Seal has come out to affirm the claims of Heidi Klum’s friends that he has anger and temper issues, according to the Daily Mail. The German former model Tatjana Patitz said she split from the singer because of his anger issues; the same reasons Heidi Klum’s friends say the German model is now divorcing the singer for. “He is not a nice person,” said Patitz.", "Everyone has some sort of temper, it always annoys me when people just say 'You have a temper' in general. Because everyone has one. A temper does not have much to do with being patient. They only tie together when your lack of patience causes you to get upset or overly angry, because that's what a temper is. To figure out if you have a bad temper, people usualy use the ratio of patience to outbursts, but that's about all they have to link the two. In short, everyone has a temper, some have good ones and some have bad.", "But Seal's former girlfriend Tatjana Patitz has broken her silence to reveal she split from the singer because of his temper tantrums. And she has warned his estranged German supermodel wife Heidi Klum not to consider a reconciliation with the Kiss From A Rose singer for the sake of their children. Her claims come hot on the heels of previous reports that Klum, 38, demanded a divorce because she was worried about the effect Seal’s 'inability to control his temper' was having on their children. It has also been alleged that the Project Runway star had grown tired of his love of 'hard partying.'.", "But Seal’s former girlfriend Tatjana Patitz has broken her silence to reveal she split from the singer because of his temper tantrums. And she has warned his estranged German supermodel wife Heidi Klum not to consider a reconciliation with the Kiss From A Rose singer for the sake of their children. He has anger issues. He is definitely not someone who I think of fondly now.” Her claims come hot on the heels of previous reports that Klum, 38, demanded a divorce because she was worried about the effect Seal’s “inability to control his temper” was having on" ], "url": [ "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2095113/Seals-ex-Tatjana-Patitz-says-Heidi-Klum-children-better-him.html", "http://www.tmz.com/2012/01/23/heidi-klum-divorce-seal-temper-infidelity/", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2095113/Seals-ex-Tatjana-Patitz-says-Heidi-Klum-children-better-him.html", "http://www.zimbio.com/Seal", "http://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/946679/did-seal-volcanic-temper-torpedo-his-marriage-to-heidi-klum", "http://www.eurweb.com/2012/02/seal-ex-girlfriend-tatjana-patitz-anger-temper-heidi-klum/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090802203816AAFBqrE", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2095113/Seals-ex-Tatjana-Patitz-says-Heidi-Klum-children-better-him.html", "http://www.celebitchy.com/206399/seals_ex_tatjana_patitz_says_hes_got_a_violent_temper_he_is_not_a_nice_person/" ] }
does seal have a bad temper
24,421
description
[]
[ "$699,000", "$566,726" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The Average price for last month was $609,236 (it was $639,184 the previous month) and this represents aver a 10.6% increase compared to the same month last year-see graph of prices here. 1 The benchmark for changes in price is chosen to be the average price of homes at the last height of the market, which was $273,698 in 1989. 2 If you want the actual values of prices for every month going back to January 1995, I have them, and would be pleased to E-mail them to you upon request.", "For example, look at the sale prices of homes in your neighborhood. Prices tend to get bunched up as inventory moves along. Find an empty spot so your home is separated from the pack. For example, four homes are priced in the $274,000-$276,000 range and the next set of homes start around $290,000 and up. You should take advantage of the $280,000 price band.", "35 houses were sold between 140% and 195% of the listing price in the City of Toronto. The highest percentage - 195% - was paid for a 2-storey detached home requiring renovation, located in Lawrence Park South, which was listed with an asking price of $699,000 and sold for $1,365,888. The dollar amount paid over asking for this property was also the largest in 2014 - $666,888. The highest percentage above list price for condos in the City was 149% for a condo townhouse, closely followed by 147% for a condo apartment, both in Scarborough. A condo at Yonge and York Mills, sold in July, saw a largest dollar amount over asking - $302,000. Average property price in the GTA was $566,726 - that represents an 8.4% increase from the 2013 average", "In the beginning of 2007 I made the same graph below and if Average prices continued to increase from 2006 at 4% per year, the average price would be over $460,000 in 7 years (2013) - the Actual average was $523,036 for 2013! Breaking down the total Numbers into TREB Areas for this month. 1 The benchmark for changes in price is chosen to be the average price of homes at the last height of the market, which was $273,698 in 1989. 2 If you want the actual values of prices for every month going back to January 1995, I have them, and would be pleased to E-mail them to you upon request.", "Your asking price should be within 10 percent of the average sold price in your neighborhood. 4. Find a magic price -- Once you have a target in mind, think about prices that motivate people more than others. For example, if you have a target figure of $305,000 in mind, think about setting it at $299,995. Find an empty spot so your home is separated from the pack. For example, four homes are priced in the $274,000-$276,000 range and the next set of homes start around $290,000 and up. You should take advantage of the $280,000 price band.", "Curious about the worth of your Wexford-Maryvale home? 16 Beautiful homes are currently listed for sale in the Wexford-Maryvale neighborhood as of September 17th, 2015. The lowest priced home, is on Warden Ave and has an asking price of $550,000.00 and at the highest end, a home on Ellington Dr is listed at $959,900. Most homes fall in the $400,000 to $590,000.00 range. So if you’re looking to buy in this area, there is always something to see! 8 homes are currently listed for sale in the area of Eglinton East. The lowest priced home is on Wainfleet Rd this home is currently listed for $529,900 At the higher end in this area is a home on Ascolda Blvd, this home has a asking price of $899,900.", "Below is the latest release of figures. Highlights of the latest report from TREB for the Residential Real Estate Market in the GTA. 1 The Average price for last month was $609,236 (it was $639,184 the previous month) and this represents aver a 10.6% increase compared to the same month last year-see graph of prices here. 1 The benchmark for changes in price is chosen to be the average price of homes at the last height of the market, which was $273,698 in 1989. 2 If you want the actual values of prices for every month going back to January 1995, I have them, and would be pleased to E-mail them to you upon request.", "Indeed, so many new condos are being built that the sale prices are being cannibalized by those that came before. The average price of a new condo is $545,000, TD Bank said. But prices for existing condos are much lower — $347,000, on average. Older condos are also generally larger — the average unit size in 2005 was 925 square feet, but had shrunk to 798 square feet in January. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mississauga4sale.com/TREBprice.htm", "http://www.zillow.com/wikipages/Pricing-Your-House-for-Sale/", "http://www.torontohomes-for-sale.com/4a_custpage_2578.html", "http://www.mississauga4sale.com/TREBprice.htm", "http://www.zillow.com/wikipages/Pricing-Your-House-for-Sale/", "http://www.gtarealestatevalues.com/", "http://www.mississauga4sale.com/TREBprice.htm", "http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/gta-home-prices-tell-tale-of-2-cities-condos-vs-family-homes-1.2566931" ] }
average asking price in scarborough townhomes
24,422
numeric
[]
[ "Marmite" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "While all the ‘Mites’ are yeast extract, Bovril is a beef extract (although Bovril made in New Zealand are yeast extract). Marmite is widely popular in New Zealand while Vegemite, Promite and the newer product MightyMite (made in Australia) are of course the preference in Australia.", "I wonder if Marmite, Promite, MightyMite, Vegemite or Bovril are common food in many countries other than prominently New Zealand and Australia. As a child of the 1960s and 1970s living in Malaysia and Singapore, I grew up with Marmite and Bovril.", "I grew up with Vegemite and Promite, the latter being a somewhat milder version of Vegemite that is also Australian (but owned by Mars...). In my I-only-want-this-on-my-sandwich-every-day-for-3-months primary school days, Vegemite was a frequent favourite.", "Marmite was invented in the late 19th century when Justus von Liebig a scientist, found out that brewer's yeast could be bottled and eaten. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite. Vegemite is also made from brewer's yeast. Vegemite first appeared on the shopping shelves in 1923.", "Vegemite started as a wartime substitute for Marmite, but it's now as symbolic of Australia as Sydney Harbour Bridge and the koala.", "As a Brit I have been brought up on Marmite, but it is not to everybody’s taste, opinion in the UK is very much divided, you either love or really hate it. On a recent trip to Australia, my first day there I had the chance to try Vegemite and have to say really liked it.", "The answer is, they all played a part in turning Vegemite from a humble yeast spread into an Australian icon. Stop any Aussie on any street, anywhere in the world, and they will have a view on Vegemite-for, or against. Now, on the eve of its 90th birthday, the first official history has just been published.", "I like Vegemite (very much) but it is an odd looking substance. I do also wonder how the idea of creating a 'concentrated yeast extract' first came about. As we saw in this post, Vegemite was first created in Australia in 1922. The English Marmite has been around since 1902 and Cenovis, a Swiss version, since 1933. That's quite a long history for a collection of vegetable spreads that, generally speaking, one either loves or hates." ], "url": [ "https://littlegirlstory.wordpress.com/2013/09/01/marmite-promite-mightymite-vegemite-or-bovril/", "https://littlegirlstory.wordpress.com/2013/09/01/marmite-promite-mightymite-vegemite-or-bovril/", "http://www.bitesizedthoughts.com/2011/11/vegemite-marmite-and-promite.html", "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question127553.html", "http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-19908368", "http://hungryinhouston.com/2012/11/14/vegemite-vs-marmite-an-american-perspective/", "http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-19908368", "http://www.bitesizedthoughts.com/2011/11/vegemite-marmite-and-promite.html" ] }
what came first vegemite or marmite
24,423
entity
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Simple sugars are a basic form of carbohydrate. 'Simple' refers to the sugar molecules structural formation. Simple sugars belong to one of two categories: monosaccharides and disaccharides. Saccharides are a group of carbohydrates which include starches and sugars. Examples of monosaccharides include: 1 ribose. 2 glucose. 3 fructose. 4 galactos", "Its synthetic mirror image, L-ribose, is not found in nature. -Ribose was first reported in 1891 by Emil Fischer. It is a C'-2 carbon epimer of the sugar. - arabinose (both isomers of which are named for their source, gum arabic) and ribose itself is named as a transposition of the name of arabinose. Like many monosaccharides, ribose exists in an equilibrium among 5 forms—the linear form H−(C=O)−(CHOH) 4 –H and either of the two ring forms: alpha-or beta-ribofuranose (C3'-endo), with a five-membered ring, and alpha-or beta-ribopyranose (C2'-endo), with a six-membered ring.", "Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, the information carrying macromolecules of the cell. The two types of nucleic acids are ribonucleic acid, called RNA, and deoxyribonucleic acid, called DNA. Nucleotides consist of three parts (see Figure, p. 87- p. 85, 3E): 1) a sugar (either ribose (in RNA only) or 2-deoxyribose (in DNA only)). 2) a nitrogen base (a purine or pyrimidine ring) attached to the sugar 1' carbon. 3) a phosphate group or groups, usually attached to the sugar 5' carbon. ", "Deoxyribose, or more precisely 2-deoxyribose, is a monosaccharide with idealized formula H−(C=O)−(CH 2)−(CHOH) 3 −H. Its name indicates that it is a deoxy sugar, meaning that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of an oxygen atom. ", "Ribose and Deoxyribose. The 5-carbon sugars ribose and deoxyribose are important components of nucleotides, and are found in RNA and DNA, respectively. The sugars found in nucleic acids are pentose sugars; a pentose sugar has five carbon atoms. A combination of a base and a sugar is called a nucleoside. Ribose, found in RNA, is a normal sugar, with one oxygen atom attached to each carbon atom. Deoxyribose, found in DNA, is a modified sugar, lacking one oxygen atom (hence the name deoxy). Notice the difference between ribose and deoxyribose in the figure above. In ribose, carbon atom #2 carries one hydroxyl group (colored red). In deoxyribose, carbon atom #2 carries a hyrogen atom instead of a hydroxyl group.", "The 5-carbon sugars ribose and deoxyribose are important components of nucleotides, and are found in RNA and DNA, respectively. The sugars found in nucleic acids are pentose sugars; a pentose sugar has five carbon atoms. Notice the difference between ribose and deoxyribose in the figure above. In ribose, carbon atom #2 carries one hydroxyl group (colored red). In deoxyribose, carbon atom #2 carries a hyrogen atom instead of a hydroxyl group.", "According to the New World Encyclopedia: Ribose, primarily seen as D-ribose, is a water-soluable, pentose sugar (monosaccharide with five carbon atoms) that is an important component of nucleic acids, nucleotides, the vitamin riboflavin, and various co-enzymes. Ribose has the chemical formula C5H10O5. ", "However sugar is a 'loose term' and refers to a collection of different types of carbohydrates-not just white refined sugar so prevalent in the western diet. There are two main categories of sugar: simple and complex. 'Simple' refers to the sugar molecules structural formation. Simple sugars belong to one of two categories: monosaccharides and disaccharides. Saccharides are a group of carbohydrates which include starches and sugars. Examples of monosaccharides include: 1 ribose. 2 glucose. 3 fructose.", "Deoxyribose versus Ribose sugars. Ribose is a single-ring pentose [5-Carbon] sugar. The numbering of the carbon atoms runs clockwise, following organic chemistry rules. Note the absence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group on the 2’ carbon in the deoxy-ribose sugar in DNA as compared with the ribose sugar in RNA. All text material © 2014 by Steven M. Carr.", "Ribose is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 10 O 5; specifically, a pentose monosaccharide (simple sugar) with linear form H−(C=O)−(CHOH) 4 −H, which has all the hydroxyl groups on the same side in the Fischer projection. The term may refer to either of two enantiomers. Like many monosaccharides, ribose exists in an equilibrium among 5 forms—the linear form H−(C=O)−(CHOH) 4 –H and either of the two ring forms: alpha-or beta-ribofuranose (C3'-endo), with a five-membered ring, and alpha-or beta-ribopyranose (C2'-endo), with a six-membered ring." ], "url": [ "http://www.whathealth.com/sugar/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose", "http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/hhmi/hhmiclasses/biochem/lectnoteskga/2kjan28lecturenotes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribose", "http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/bioprop/ribose.html", "http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/bioprop/ribose.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_ribose_sugar", "http://www.whathealth.com/sugar/", "http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Ribose_sugar.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose" ] }
two types of ribose sugars
24,424
description
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[ "Ranges from $7.30 per hour for Dishwasher/Busser to $50.00 for Manager/Shift Supervisor." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Panera Bread hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.30 per hour for Dishwasher/Busser to $50.00 per hour for Hourly Manager/Shift Supervisor. The average Panera Bread salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Sandwich Maker to $120,000 per year for Director of Operations. Salary information comes from 6,633 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed", "Welcome to your new associate portal designed to give you access to the information you need! Workday is your new source to access your personal, vacation and pay information-bring together several systems in a one-stop shop for you. If you need help navigating Workday, reach out to your manager or visit the Harvest page here. Since Workday has pay information for 2015 on, you can access your pay information from 2014 and earlier on the Ceridian page at www.panerabread.com/selfservice.", "Panera Bread Company is a restaurant firm headquartered in Richmond Heights, Mo. that hires for Baker positions, Cashier roles, and more. Panera Bread Company laborers see wages hovering around $9.22 per hour. Adding overtime bumps the median up to $15.30. Though where you live and your experience level are influential salary factors for those at Panera Bread Company, what you do at the company turns out to have the greatest impact on paycheck size. This report is based on responses to the PayScale salary survey. (around $9.75) are the next top-paying cities. Mankato, Minn. is one of the lowest-paid cities, with earnings averaging $7.72. Across its U.S. offices, the state of Massachusetts pays Panera Bread Company the most — $11.25 per hour on average.", "1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 5 You can only upload a photo or a video. 1 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 2", "1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 4 You can only upload a photo or a video. 1 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 2", "Im applying for that job at panera. i dont know how much they earn. ergo, ive never had a j so i dont know how much pay i should 'desire' per hour. anyone whos got a hob, please, tell me how much i should put down for pay. thank you, and no douchbags or i will flag. Add your answer. Source. I applied at panera that long ago and that's what they said. min wage where I am (cincinnati OH) is like 7.40 I think so i usually just put 8. you can leave it blank and if they ask just say anything will do lol. Good luck! Jenn Ren · 4 years ago.", "Im applying for that job at panera. i dont know how much they earn. ergo, ive never had a j so i dont know how much pay i should 'desire' per hour. anyone whos got a hob, please, tell me how much i should put down for pay. thank you, and no douchbags or i will flag. Follow. 3 answers. I applied at panera that long ago and that's what they said. min wage where I am (cincinnati OH) is like 7.40 I think so i usually just put 8. you can leave it blank and if they ask just say anything will do lol. Good luck! Jenn Ren · 4 years ago." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Panera-Bread/salaries", "https://benefitslogin.panerabread.com/PaneraSSO", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Panera_Bread_Company/Hourly_Rate", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080416182356AAVxfFz", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080416182356AAVxfFz", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110726190719AAfCum0", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110726190719AAfCum0" ] }
how much does panera pay hourly
24,425
numeric
[]
[ "The place where something begins, where it springs into being,where it springs into being." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Other accounts say that Wylie has a more Celtic origin in Scotland or Ireland. The most widely accepted theory is that the last name Wylie started in Scotland and spread to Ireland and England. To find out what a person's heritage is, you should try back tracing their family history.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: country of origin (Noun). The country in which a person or thing is deemed to have originated for the purposes of laws and regulations. country of origin (Noun). The country where shipped goods are produced.", "The term origin may have several different meanings. For example, when we talk about the 'origin' of a house, we may be referring to:", "1 beginning: the place where something begins, where it springs into being; the Italian beginning of the Renaissance; Jupiter was the origin of the radiation; Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River; communism's Russian root.", "These nouns signify the point at which something originates. Origin is the point at which something comes into existence: The origins of some words are unknown. When origin refers to people, it means parentage or ancestry: He came ... of mixed French and Scottish origin (Charlotte Bronte). brontë", "Answer by Ssarve2. Confidence votes 130. Origin means: 1 beginning: the place where something begins, where it springs into being; the Italian beginning of the Renaissance; Jupiter was the origin of the radiation; Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River; communism's Russian root.", "beginning, origin, root, rootage, source (noun). the place where something begins, where it springs into being. the Italian beginning of the Renaissance; Jupiter was the origin of the radiation; Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River; communism's Russian root. origin, descent, extraction (noun). properties attributable to your ancestry." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_'origin'_mean", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/country+of+origin", "http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/geology/leveson/core/graphics/nyc_mins2/landform_mean.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_'origin'_mean", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/origin", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_'origin'_mean", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/origin" ] }
what does origin mean
24,426
description
[]
[ "$ 8893" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the situation is similar at private institutions the average tuition prices increased by 3 8 percent between 2012 13 and 2013 14 to $ 30090 but the average net price also increased from $ 11930 in 2012 13 to $ 12460 in 2013 14 some parents are able to provide their children with the financial resources necessary to pay tuition and fees", "for the current academic year the average published in state tuition at public four year colleges and universities is $ 8893 and the average net price is about $ 3120 according to three college board reports on trends in higher education the average tuition prices increased by 3 8 percent between 2012 13 and 2013 14 to $ 30090 but the average net price also increased from $ 11930 in 2012 13 to $ 12460 in 2013 14 some parents are able to provide their children with the financial resources necessary to pay tuition and fees", "pennsylvania state university had the highest in state tuition for a four year public university at $ 15250 during the 2010 11 school year when the costs of room board and other expenses are factored in the total rises to $ 19816 the fourth highest net price nationwide tuition room and board average $ 8085 at a public two year institution in 2010 while community colleges have mostly done their part there is much more the rest of us can and should be doing duncan said", "colleges often report a combined tuition and fees figure according to the college board the average cost of tuition and fees for the 2014 2015 school year was $ 31231 at private colleges $ 9139 for state residents at public colleges and $ 22958 for out of state residents attending public universities the cost of room and board depends on the campus housing and food plans you choose the college board reports that the average cost of room and board in 2014 2015 ranged from $ 9804 at four year public schools to $ 11188 at private schools colleges also provide room and board estimates for living off campus based on typical student cost", "the college board reports the average cost for books and supplies for the 2014 2015 school year was $ 1146 at public colleges and $ 1244 at private colleges the cost of room and board depends on the campus housing and food plans you choose the college board reports that the average cost of room and board in 2014 2015 ranged from $ 9804 at four year public schools to $ 11188 at private schools colleges also provide room and board estimates for living off campus based on typical student cost", "question what are the trends in the cost of college education response for the 2012 13 academic year annual current dollar prices for undergraduate tuition room and board were estimated to be $ 15022 at public institutions $ 39173 at private nonprofit institutions and $ 23158 at private for profit institutions", "assuming junior is going to opt for a value education from a public school you ll want to know what the cost of college will be in 2030 according to the us department of education the average annual cost of public school increased 6 5 percent each year over the last decade that means that by 2030 annual public tuition will be $ 44047 the total cost for a four year degree will be more than $ 205000 according to the us department of education the average cost of a year at public school is $ 15100 and $ 32900 for private institutions those costs are more than outpacing inflation and wage growth today there is more outstanding student loan debt than credit card debt", "community colleges duncan noted remain one of the most consistently affordable options for higher education the average net price of a community college increased by less than 1 % between 2007 and 2009 tuition room and board average $ 8085 at a public two year institution in 2010 while community colleges have mostly done their part there is much more the rest of us can and should be doing duncan said" ], "url": [ "http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2013/10/24/the-rise-in-tuition-is-slowing-but-college-still-costs-more", "http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2013/10/24/the-rise-in-tuition-is-slowing-but-college-still-costs-more", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/economy/story/2012-06-13/college-costs-surge/55568278/1", "http://www.collegedata.com/cs/content/content_payarticle_tmpl.jhtml?articleId=10064", "http://www.collegedata.com/cs/content/content_payarticle_tmpl.jhtml?articleId=10064", "http://nces.ed.gov/FastFacts/display.asp?id=76", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2012/07/25/how-much-will-you-need-to-send-your-child-to-college-in-2030", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/economy/story/2012-06-13/college-costs-surge/55568278/1" ] }
average cost of college tuition
24,427
numeric
[]
[ "Genes are the segments of DNA. DNA is the whole genome and it contains coding sequences as well as non-coding sequences and the coding sequences are the genes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In humans, there are 46 chromosomes, in the form of 23 pairs. Chromosomes are supercoiled and wound around storage proteins called histones so the DNA can be packaged very compactly. Most of DNA appears to be 'junk' - that is, the base sequences don't make any sense. Cells don't seem to use this for much. the nucleus contains chromosomes (23 pairs in human cell) the chromosomes consists of DNA molecules and proteins(histone and nonhistone proteins) the genes are specific sequence of nucleotides (the building unite of DNA) on the DNA. Little princess · 8 years ago.", "The information in the genome is stored as DNA, a molecule with a sugar-phosphate backbone (which keeps the shape of the characteristic DNA helix) and the bases adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). the nucleus contains chromosomes (23 pairs in human cell) the chromosomes consists of DNA molecules and proteins(histone and nonhistone proteins) the genes are specific sequence of nucleotides (the building unite of DNA) on the DNA. Little princess · 8 years ago.", "A gene is a segment of DNA sequence which can fold in any orientation and hence will code for a particular protein. DNA molecule is a double helix structure formed by comple … mentary base pairing of nucleotides. Genes and DNAGenes are masses of DNA that direct certain things-think of genes as orders in the military and DNA as the words in those orders.", "The coding sections are called exons, and a collection of exons make up a gene. Genes can then be read by the cell's machinery in a process called transcription. A process called translation then occurs, which as the name suggests 'translates' the sequence of DNA bases into a polypeptide chain, hence making a protein. the nucleus contains chromosomes (23 pairs in human cell) the chromosomes consists of DNA molecules and proteins(histone and nonhistone proteins) the genes are specific sequence of nucleotides (the building unite of DNA) on the DNA. Little princess · 8 years ago.", "A) the genome means the entire collection of genes. B) genes are the proteins that package the genome. C) genomes are proteins that package genes. D) genes are the protein enzymes that are encoded by the genome. E) genomes are the A, T, C, G bases that contain information in genes. Add your answer.", "Posted on. (Answer #1). Genes are the segments of DNA. DNA is the whole genome and it contains coding sequences as well as non-coding sequences and the coding sequences are the genes. A gene codes for a protein. Each gene, a distinct segment of DNA codes for a different protein. Proteins are important molecules as they are structural parts of an organism, can be enzymes or hormones. If a gene has a mutation, the protein may have limited or no function.", "Genes. A gene is a length of DNA that codes for a specific protein. So, for example, one gene will code for the protein insulin, which is important role in helping your body to control the amount of sugar in your blood. Genes are the basic unit of genetics. Human beings have 20,000 to 25,000 genes. Genes are made of a chemical called DNA, which is short for 'deoxyribonucleic acid'. The DNA molecule is a double helix: that is, two long, thin strands twisted around each other like a spiral staircase." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080421140545AA4Fdh2", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080421140545AA4Fdh2", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_relationship_between_genes_and_DNA", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080421140545AA4Fdh2", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091122151333AAh4kfr", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-relationship-between-dna-genes-342908", "http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/genetics/vgec/highereducation/topics/dnageneschromosomes" ] }
relationship between a gene and genome
24,428
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dizziness is a term that is often used to describe two different symptoms: light-headedness and vertigo. Light-headedness is a feeling like you might faint. Vertigo is a feeling that you are spinning or moving, or that the world is spinning around you.", "Lightheadedness and vertigo both get called “dizziness.” Learn the difference between the two conditions. “I feel dizzy” can mean different things. Maybe you have the sense that the room is spinning or that you yourself are falling or turning when you’re not. Or maybe you feel like you’re going to faint.", "A Honor Society of Nursing (STTI) answered. There are two main types of vertigo: peripheral vertigo and central vertigo. Peripheral vertigo is caused by inner ear disorders that affect the parts of the inner ear responsible for balance and perceiving motion.", "Different Types of Vertigo. Vertigo is a symptom, typically caused by an inner ear problem, that is characterized by lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea and feeling off-balance. It can occur for a number of different reasons, but rarely is permanent.", "People often use the word dizziness when they are talking about a variety of symptoms, including: 1 Vertigo (a feeling of spinning or whirling when you are not actually moving). 2 Unsteadiness (a sense of imbalance or staggering when standing or walking). 3 This sometimes is called disequilibrium.", "Vertigo is a symptom, typically caused by an inner ear problem, that is characterized by lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea and feeling off-balance.", "Vertigo Symptoms and Signs. Vertigo is a feeling that you are dizzily turning around or that your surroundings are dizzily turning about you. Vertigo is usually due to a problem with the inner ear but can also be caused by vision problems and other conditions.", "Vertigo can be caused by problems in the brain or the inner ear. 1 Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common form of vertigo and is characterized by the brief sensation of motion lasting 15 seconds to a few minutes." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003093.htm", "http://www.doctorsexpresstimonium.com/dizziness-vertigo-or-lightheadedness/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/vertigo-and-dizziness/are-different-types-of-vertigo", "http://di-vertigo.com/2014/01/different-types-of-vertigo/", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/telling-the-difference-between-vertigo-and-dizziness", "http://di-vertigo.com/2014/01/different-types-of-vertigo/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/vertigo_overview/article.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vertigo/article_em.htm" ] }
is vertigo different from dizziness
24,429
description
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[ "Zyflamend is an herbal supplement consisting of Holy basil, turmeric, ginger, green tea, rosemary, hu zhang, Chinese goldthread, barberry, oregano, and skullcap." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Zyflamend is not promoted by New Chapter as a product for the prevention, treatment, mitigation, or cure of breast cancer, prostate cancer, or any other specific disease or class of diseases. As with any dietary or herbal supplement, you should advise your health care practitioner of the use of this product. ", "Zyflamend is a product that is primarily to be used to treat joint pain and inflammation. It is a patented blend of 10 natural herbal extracts that are all included in what the company calls ‘supercritical’ states i.e. they are the purest and most potent concentrations available. Certainly New Chapter appears to have a good reputation in the industry and its products are recommended by several health care professionals. Zyflamend is widely available and the New Chapter website provides links to retailers that carry the product. While the price of Zyflamend varies from store to store, it seems to average at approximately $35.00 for a 120 capsule bottle which, if taken at the recommended 2 capsules per day would last two months", "Zyflamend has not been shown to treat cancer. Zyflamend is an herbal supplement consisting of Holy basil, turmeric, ginger, green tea, rosemary, hu zhang, Chinese goldthread, barberry, oregano, and skullcap. Promoters of Zyflamend claim that it has anti-inflammatory and antiaging effects. ", "New Chapter is the manufacturing company for zyflamend prostate, a dietary supplement made with key ingredients that support prostate health and help patients acquire a normal urinary flow. ", "New Chapter, the manufacturers of Zyflamend, produce a range of health supplements that are all presented on their attractive and informative website. The New Chapter company obviously prides themselves on the fact that they are ecologically-friendly and use sustainable, organic ingredients. Certainly New Chapter appears to have a good reputation in the industry and its products are recommended by several health care professionals. Zyflamend is widely available and the New Chapter website provides links to retailers that carry the product. While the price of Zyflamend varies from store to store, it seems to average at approximately $35.00 for a 120 capsule bottle which, if taken at the recommended 2 capsules per day would last two month", "Zyflamend’s proprietary 10-herb blend delivers the full-spectrum of whole herbs, not isolated compounds. The whole-food Ginger in Zyflamend supports flexibility and comfortable movement with complementary Rosemary, Turmeric and Green Tea.*. New Chapter ® uses only supercritical CO 2 or traditional techniques to deliver super-pure, super-potent herbal extracts in this 100% vegetarian formulation. Zyfla mend ™ helps balance and support the whole body's natural, healthy inflammation response after excercise.*. Zyflamend delivers full-spectrum Ginger to help relieve minor pain or soreness related to exercise, such as a workout or brisk walk.*.", "Zyflamend is manufactured by New Chapter, a company that produces food and herb-based supplements that are filled with vitamins and nutrients crucial top good health. The company’s goal is to provide health and wellness the way nature intended. The following herbs and extracts are found in Zyflamend: 1 Rosemary – Is known as a powerful anti-inflammatory. 2 Turmeric – Enhances joint health by increasing the flexibility of muscles and tendons. 3 Ginger – Boosts immunity and circulation. 4 Holy Basil – Used in Ayurvedic medicine to combat arthritis.", "Zyflamend is also sold as a supplement that supports healthy joints and heart function and slows aging. Zyflamend contains phytonutrients, which nourish the body and naturally occur in fruits and vegetables. An example is beta-carotene. One ingredient, Hu Zhang, is a rich source of resveratrol, the beneficial ingredient found in wine. The ingredients in Zyflamend have been studied for their positive effect on health. Significance. Zyflamend acts much like anti-inflammatory medicines known as COX-2 inhibitors but without the side effects associated with drugs such as Vioxx. The herbs can help detoxify the liver and reduce inflammation associated with arthritis and injuries.", "Zyflamend is an herbal preparation touted for its anti-inflammatory properties. It can be purchased from health food stores and Internet retailers. Significance. Zyflamend acts much like anti-inflammatory medicines known as COX-2 inhibitors but without the side effects associated with drugs such as Vioxx. The herbs can help detoxify the liver and reduce inflammation associated with arthritis and injuries." ], "url": [ "http://www.transformyourhealth.com/newchapter/nczyflamend.htm", "https://www.jointhealthmagazine.com/zyflamend.html", "https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/zyflamend", "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/prostate/zyflamend-prostate.html", "https://www.jointhealthmagazine.com/zyflamend.html", "http://www.newchapter.com/zyflamend/zyflamend-whole-body", "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/joint-pain-product-reviews/new-chapter-zyflamend.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/16285-zyflamend/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/16285-zyflamend/" ] }
what is zyflamend
24,430
description
[]
[ "Figurative language is a term used to describe an author's use of language to extend meaning. This is achieved by deviating from the literal meaning of words or by deviating from the usual arrangement of words.", "Literal and figurative language is a distinction within some fields of language analysis, in particular stylistics, rhetoric, and semantics.", "Figurative language means language in which figures of speech are used to make it effective, persuasive and impactful.Whenever we think of it, often metaphors and similes spring to our minds.efinition of Figurative Language." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Figurative language is a term used to describe an author's use of language to extend meaning. This is achieved by deviating from the literal meaning of words or by deviating from the usual arrangement of words. Simile is a comparison of two things using the words like or as.. He looks like an elephant. Symbolism is a literary method of extending meaning through the use of commonly accepted symbols or something that stands for another thing.", "Figurative language is words or groups of words that stand for more than their literal meaning. A simile is one kind of figurative language. A simile uses the words like or as to compare two unlike things. Figurative Language. Figurative language is words or groups of words that stand for more than their literal meaning. A simile is one kind of figurative language. A simile uses the words like or as to compare two unlike things. For example, an author might say, Tiger crept up behind Fox as silently as a whisper.", "of words, language, etc. : used with a meaning that is different from the basic meaning and that expresses an idea in an interesting way by using language that usually describes something else: not literal. : showing people and things in a way that resembles how they really look: not abstract. ", "Figurative Language Examples. The definition of figurative language is when you describe something by comparing it with something else. There are few different ways to use figurative language. See below for more information and examples of figurative language and how to use it. Remove these ad", "Figurative use of language is the use of words or phrases that implies a non-literal meaning which does make sense or that could [also] be true. Figurative language can take multiple forms, such as simile or metaphor. Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia Of Literature says that figurative language can be classified in five categories: resemblance or relationship, emphasis or understatement, figures of sound, verbal games, and errors.", "Imagery Definition. Imagery means to use figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses. Usually it is thought that imagery makes use of particular words that create visual representation of ideas in our minds. ", "Figurative language can appear in multiple forms with the use of different literary and rhetorical devices. According to Merriam Webster’s Encyclopedia, figurative language has five different forms: understatement or emphasis, relationship or resemblance, figures of sound, errors and verbal games. Definition of Figurative Language. Figurative language means language in which figures of speech are used to make it effective, persuasive and impactful. Whenever we think of it, often metaphors and similes spring to our minds.", "Literal and figurative language is a distinction within some fields of language analysis, in particular stylistics, rhetoric, and semantics. 1 Literal language uses words directly according to their proper meanings (signified). 2 Figurative (or non-literal) language uses words in figures of speech. Figurative language can take multiple forms, such as simile or metaphor. Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia Of Literature says that figurative language can be classified in five categories: resemblance or relationship, emphasis or understatement, figures of sound, verbal games, and errors." ], "url": [ "http://www.susanlake.net/publications/unit/content/literature_figurative.html", "http://www.mhschool.com/lead_21/grade5/ccslh_g5_rl_1_2b.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/figurative", "https://kidskonnect.com/language/figurative-language/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative_language", "http://literarydevices.net/imagery/", "http://literarydevices.net/figurative-language/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative_language" ] }
define figurative language in literature
24,431
description
[]
[ "65-75 degrees Fahrenheit" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Of the population, 34.7% live in a tropical rainforest climate (Af), 65% live in a tropical wet and dry/ savanna climate (Aw), 0.3% live in a semi-arid/ steppe climate (BS).", "Temperature: The ideal temperature range for guinea pigs is approximately 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit. Guinea pig housing should be located away from strong heat sources such as direct sun, wood stoves, fireplaces and heating vents.", "Conakry Climate & Temperature. 1 Conakry, Guinea is at 9 34'N, 13 37'W, 26 m (85 ft). 2 See map. 3 Conakry has a tropical monsoonal climate (K ppen-Geiger classification: Am) with a dry season and a heavy monsoon the rest of year, no cold season.", "1 Of the land area, 8.4% has a tropical rainforest climate (Af), 90.4% has a tropical wet and dry/ savanna climate (Aw), 1.2% has a semi-arid/ steppe climate (BS).", "Due to its compact, body guinea pigs can tolerate the cold more than we think they can. It can certainly tolerate the cold more than the heat. It has a normal body temperature of 38-40 degrees Celsius and so has a very similar air temperature to humans which is between 18-24 degrees Celsius.", "Climate, Average Weather of Papua New Guinea. 1 Of the land area, 61.3% has a tropical monsoon climate (Am), 11.2% has a tropical wet and dry/ savanna climate (Aw), 27.5% has a alpine/ highland climate (H).", "Climate, Average Weather of Guinea. 1 Of the land area, 8.4% has a tropical rainforest climate (Af), 90.4% has a tropical wet and dry/ savanna climate (Aw), 1.2% has a semi-arid/ steppe climate (BS).", "1 Conakry, Guinea is at 9 34'N, 13 37'W, 26 m (85 ft). 2 See map. 3 Conakry has a tropical monsoonal climate (K ppen-Geiger classification: Am) with a dry season and a heavy monsoon the rest of year, no cold season.", "Papua New Guinea. The main variable of Papua New Guinea s climate is not temperature or air pressure, but rainfall. Papua New Guineas climate can be described as tropical climate, with the coastal plains averaging a Temperature of 28°C, the inland and mountain areas averaging 26°C, and the higher mountain regions, 23°C." ], "url": [ "http://www.guinea.climatemps.com/", "http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/guinea_pigs/tips/guinea_pig_housing.html", "http://www.conakry.climatemps.com/", "http://www.guinea.climatemps.com/", "http://www.onlineguineapigcare.com/guinea-pigs-and-cold-weather/", "http://www.papua-new-guinea.climatemps.com/", "http://www.guinea.climatemps.com/", "http://www.conakry.climatemps.com/", "http://www.weatheronline.co.uk/reports/climate/Papua-New-Guinea.htm" ] }
what is the temperature in guinea
24,432
numeric
[]
[ "Local Market, wholesale market and retail market." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Classifying products into meaningful categories helps marketers decide which strategies and methods will help promote a business’s product or service. Many types of classification exist. Considerations. The key is to categorize your products in ways that make sense for your business. This allows you to, for example, design separate marketing campaigns for each category of product you offer.", "No simple recipe exists for categorizing products and services, but there are some common product classifications in marketing: convenience, shopping, specialty and unsought products, according to “The Advanced Dictionary of Marketing,” by Scott Dacko. Considerations. The key is to categorize your products in ways that make sense for your business. This allows you to, for example, design separate marketing campaigns for each category of product you offer.", "Jupiterimages/Creatas/Getty Images. Classifying products into meaningful categories helps marketers decide which strategies and methods will help promote a business’s product or service. Many types of classification exist. For example, marketers might categorize products by how often they are used. Considerations. The key is to categorize your products in ways that make sense for your business. This allows you to, for example, design separate marketing campaigns for each category of product you offer.", "1 The review is based on the criteria set forth in the MSCI Market Classification Framework. 2 There are no country indexes currently under review for a potential reclassification to Developed Markets as part of the 2016 Annual Market Classification Review. ", "Related Topics: Research Methods and Tools. Marketers and marketing researchers have used standardized classifications for consumer demographics for some years. The principal reasons for doing so—comparing results across surveys and with known population distributions (e.g., Census data)—are well-known. ", "One-time-use products, such as vacation packages, require completely different marketing strategies than products customers use repeatedly, such as bicycles. Product classification helps a business design and execute an effective marketing plan. Considerations. The key is to categorize your products in ways that make sense for your business. This allows you to, for example, design separate marketing campaigns for each category of product you offer.", "Classification or Types of Market. The classification or types of market are depicted in the following chart. Image credits © Prof. Mudit Katyani. Generally, the market is classified on the basis of: 1 Place, 2 Time and. 3 Competition", "SHARE SHARE TWEET EMAIL. Product classifications help marketers focus their efforts using consumers’ buying behavior. Your business can use these buying habits to design your marketing efforts for a clearly defined target audience. Consumer products are often classified as convenience goods, shopping goods, specialty products or unsought goods. Although these classifications are named as types of products, focusing on how your customers buy these goods is equally important as you classify products and develop your marketing campaigns. Buyers for your specialty goods generally spend more time seeking the product they want than on comparing brands or products to make a value decision. Your marketing of specialty goods can be successful by promoting what you have on hand and where your costumers can find it.", "Local Market. The market limited to a certain place of a country is called local market. This type of market locates in certain place of city or any area and supplies needs and wants of the local people. Perishable consumer products such as milk, vegetables, fruits, etc are sold and bought in local markets. On the basis of volume of business, type and size, market can be classified in wholesale market and retail market. i. Wholesale Market. If a large quantity of products are purchased from producers and sold to different retailers, this is called wholesale market.", "caci acorn profiles of great britain. ACORN is a geodemographic (combining geographical and demographics analysis) classification of British social classes and is used by marketing professionals, entrepreneurs and researchers, to measure and target consumers and characteristics. The ACORN acronym meaning is 'A Classification Of Residential Neighbourhoods'. " ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/classification-products-marketing-65394.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/classification-products-marketing-65394.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/classification-products-marketing-65394.html", "https://www.msci.com/market-classification", "http://www.msi.org/reports/age-classification/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/classification-products-marketing-65394.html", "http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2010/11/what-is-market-types-and-classification.html", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/classification-products-marketing-16806.html", "http://marketinglord.blogspot.com/2012/04/classification-of-market.html", "http://www.businessballs.com/demographicsclassifications.htm" ] }
what are the marketing classifications
24,433
description
[]
[ "1968", "1968" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Steppenwolf is the first studio album by American rock band Steppenwolf, released in January 1968 on ABC Dunhill Records. The album was a successful debut for the band, featuring the songs Born to Be Wild , as well as The Pusher , both of which were used in the 1969 film Easy Rider. Berry Rides Again is a tribute to guitarist Chuck Berry. The spelling of track #4 on the vinyl is Hootchie Kootchie Man. The album credits say it was recorded at American Recording Company in Studio City, California; however, the actual name of the studio was American Recorders.", "Born To Be Wild is track #1 on the album Steppenwolf: All Time Greatest Hits. It was written by Mars Bonfire. Born To Be Wild is track #1 on the album Steppenwolf: All Time Greatest Hits. ", "Biography. Though tangentially identified with late-1960s West Coast psychedelia, Steppenwolf's music was uncompromising hard rock, and the term heavy metal was popularized in their first hit, Born to Be Wild.. The Second yielded another massive hit single in Magic Carpet Ride (#3, 1968), and around the same time, Born to Be Wild and The Pusher were featured in the film Easy Rider, more or less solidifying Steppenwolf's enduring identification as a biker band.", "+418 other releases. read more. Born to Be Wild is a rock song written by Mars Bonfire (actual name Dennis Eugene McCrohan, born 21 April 1943 in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; name changed to Dennis Edmonton in the early 1960s); it was made famous by the Canadian rock band, Steppenwolf.", "Watch for the upcoming release of “Born To Be Wild Revisited 2015″ with some very special guest artists performing on the song. The band consists of former John Kay and Steppenwolf member Danny Ironstone who also played with, Anita Baker, and The Pointer Sisters. ", "Born to Be Wild is a song first performed by the band Steppenwolf, written by Mars Bonfire. The Pusher , was also used in the film). When the movie was in production, Born to Be Wild was used simply as a placeholder, since Peter Fonda had wanted Crosby, Stills & Nash to do the movie's soundtrack. Eventually, it became clear that the song was well suited for the movie.", "And I would say, well, wait a second guys....when we did our first album any tune that we felt had merit, that we could do a credible job on was Steppenwolf. I mean, that's what we played. It didn't have to be Born To Be Wild number 14. Something of a different shade or color was perfectly acceptable. A good example of that was when I, some years ago, woke up and turned on CNN and I heard Born To Be Wild, but what I saw on the screen was the guys in the space shuttle doing stuff. It turned out, CNN said, Houston control wakes up the crew every morning with a different tune.....", "Born to Be Wild was the band's third single off their 1968 debut album Steppenwolf and became their most successful single, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine placed Born to Be Wild at No. 129 on the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list. Also in 2004, it finished at #29 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. The Pusher , was also used in the film). When the movie was in production, Born to Be Wild was used simply as a placeholder, since Peter Fonda had wanted Crosby, Stills & Nash to do the movie's soundtrack. Eventually, it became clear that the song was well suited for the movie.", "This was the second single from Steppenwolf's first album. The first single, Sookie Sookie, was a flop. Frontman John Kay (from Rolling Stone magazine's Top 500 Songs): Every generation thinks they're born to be wild and they can identify with that song as their anthem.. (thanks, Bertrand-Paris, France). 'Born To Be Wild' didn't stand out initially. Even the publishers at Leeds Music didn't take it as the first or second song I gave them. They got it only because I signed as a staff writer. Luckily, it stood out for Steppenwolf." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppenwolf_(Steppenwolf_album)", "http://www.metrolyrics.com/born-to-be-wild-lyrics-steppenwolf.html", "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/steppenwolf/biography", "http://www.last.fm/music/Steppenwolf/_/Born+to+Be+Wild", "http://magiccarpetrideinc.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_to_be_Wild", "http://steppenwolf.com/p-4412-jk-q-a.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_to_be_Wild", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1142" ] }
when did steppenwolf release born to be wild
24,434
numeric
[]
[ "Chelae" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Improved Answer. In Arthropods. The blue crab is called the blue crab because some specimens are quite blue, but mainly it's their claws/appendages which hold the color. But either way, blue crabs … have blue on them, and thus you have a Blue crab. 10 people found this useful. Jane Savage. The bottom part of your hand is the Palmar side and the top part is the Dorsal side.", "Report Abuse. RyBialach is actually correct. The technical, proper term for a crab's claws is chelae. Although some people may call them claws, pincers or pinchers, those are just common names, like calling human manus a hand, paw, mitt or meathook. haysoos2 · 9 years ago. Thumbs up", "Crabs often show marked sexual dimorphism. Males often have larger claws, a tendency which is particularly pronounced in the fiddler crabs of the genus Uca (Ocypodidae). In fiddler crabs, males have one claw which is greatly enlarged and which is used for communication, particularly for attracting a mate. Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimetres wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span of up to 4 metres (13 ft). About 850 species of crab are freshwater, terrestrial or semi-terrestrial species; they are found throughout the world's tropical and semi-tropical regions.", "Crabs are found in all of the world's oceans, while many crabs live in fresh water and on land, particularly in tropical regions. Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimetres wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span of up to 4 metres (13 ft). About 850 species of crab are freshwater, terrestrial or semi-terrestrial species; they are found throughout the world's tropical and semi-tropical regions.", "The hands and feet of people with ectrodactyly are often described as claw-like and may include only the thumb and one finger (usually either the little finger, ring finger, or a syndactyly of the two) with similar abnormalities of the feet. ", "While carrying eggs like this, she is called a sponge or berry crab. Incubation time is 14 days. The megalops (or larvae), pass through eight stages in about two months before they begin to look like crabs. The blue crab's carapace (or shell) is about 7 inches (17.8 cm) wide and 4 inches (10.2 cm) long. It weighs 1 to 2 pounds (0.45 to 0.9 kg) when fully grown. The back of the blue crab is dark or brownish green and is drawn out on each side into a large spine. When fully grown the spine may be more than 8 inches wide.", "Cheliped : (Pronounced kee-li-ped) chelipeds (chela=claw and ped=foot).. Also called grasping claws because of the non-aggressive ways they are used, the chelipeds are what a hermit crab uses to grip while climbing and protect during a crab fight. Antennae: sense organs also known as 'feelers' help the hermit crab smell and taste. A hermit crab has two pairs of anteannae at the front of their head, with two being long and two being short. The long pair are called antennas and the short pair antennules. Antennas are used to touch and sense other hermit crabs and objects.The antennules are what a hermit crab uses to smell and taste. Antennule: a small antenna, esp. one of the foremost pair of a crustacean", "1 Immediately after the molt, the crab's new shell is pliable and easily stretched. 2 In this condition, the crab is called a soft crab or a soft shell crab. 3 Large amounts of water are consumed prior to and shortly after the molt, causing the soft shell to expand and increase in size. 1 These crabs are called sponge crabs and hatching of the eggs occurs in approximately 2 weeks after the formation of the sponge. 2 Over the two weeks the sponge gradually turns from orange to brown and then black as the larval crabs develop inside the egg.", ", which also is called by the name king crab, is not a crustacean, and the hermit crab hermit crab,a crustacean distinguished from true crabs by its long, soft, spirally coiled abdomen terminating in an asymmetrically hooked tail. The blue crab blue crab,common name for a crustacean, Callinectes sapidus, found on the S Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America. The blue crab is a member of the family of swimming crabs known as the Portunidae and is characterized by a broad, semitriangular carapace (shell)....." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_hand_part_of_the_crab_called", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070417055319AAZdvnb", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectrodactyly", "http://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/species/bluecrab/", "http://users.tpg.com.au/users/vanessap/hermit/biology/glossary.html", "http://dnr2.maryland.gov/Fisheries/Pages/Fish-Facts.aspx?fishname=Shellfish%20-%20Blue%20Crab", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/crab" ] }
what are the hands of a crab called
24,435
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Broccolini (original Japanese: ブロッコリーニ) is a green vegetable similar to broccoli but with smaller florets and longer, thin stalks. Often misidentified as young broccoli, it is a hybrid of broccoli and kai-lan, both cultivar groups of Brassica oleracea. ", "One cup of broccoflower florets provides 20 calories, nearly two grams of protein, four grams of carbohydrates, two grams of fiber and is an excellent source of vitamin C. Green cauliflower is higher in protein, at 2.95%, than either white cauliflower, 1.92%, or broccoli, 2.82%. There are two forms of Brassica oleracea that may be referred to as broccoflower, both of which are considered cultivars of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) because they have inflorescence meristems rather than flower buds when harvested.", "The first form of broccoflower has the physical attributes of a white cauliflower, but the curd color is lime-green. There are several cultivars of green cauliflower on the market, with the first release being 'Green Ball' with parentage of both broccoli and cauliflower. There are two forms of Brassica oleracea that may be referred to as broccoflower, both of which are considered cultivars of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) because they have inflorescence meristems rather than flower buds when harvested.", "Description. Cauliflower is among the cruciferous vegetables, together with broccoli, kale, cabbage and collards. The average diameter of its compact head known as curd is six inches. Another vegetable related to cauliflower is broccoflower (a cross between broccoli and cauliflower). A raw cauliflower has a firm but spongy texture and a slightly bitter flavor with a sulfurous hint. Its color is white in most varieties but there are others that are green and purple.", "Broccoli seems to be one of those vegetables you either love or hate. Broccoli-haters usually cite a strong flavor and aroma as the cause, but there are ways to tame this giant green flower. Learn about broccoli, and get some cooking tips before delving into the broccoli recipes. ", "The entire plant (floret, stalk and leaves) is edible. Green cauliflower's flavor is sweet, mild and nutty, differentiating itself from a bolder, sometimes bitter White cauliflower. As it is a hybrid, its texture is tender, yet firm, like broccoli and less crumbly than cauliflower. Green cauliflower can be used in both raw and cooked preparations", "The edible portion is the immature flower head (inflorescence) of the plant. There are two forms of Brassica oleracea that may be referred to as broccoflower, both of which are considered cultivars of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) because they have inflorescence meristems rather than flower buds when harvested.", "Slide (field_slide) - data: Broccoflower is a blend between broccoli and cauliflower, with a sweeter flavor than both. Slide (field_slide) - data: Orange varieties have extra beta-carotene, the same compound that gives carrots their signature orange color. Beyond the obvious differences in color and taste, they also have very different growing habits. Broccoli grows upwards and outwards, forming bunches of tiny green florets. Cauliflower, on the other hand, is a dense, compact head formed from the undeveloped flower buds of a cabbage plant.", "• Cauliflower Season. Cauliflower may be grown, harvested, and sold year-round, but it is by nature a cool weather crop. Sunshine and heat bring out bitter flavors in the undeveloped flower buds that make up the tightly packed florets in a head of cauliflower, whereas chill and frost bring out its sweeter side. ", "Green varieties, also known as “broccoflower”, have a lime green head that retains the texture and density of a classic cauliflower head, but with the chlorophyll of broccoli. This blend between broccoli and cauliflower is more cauliflower than broccoli, with a sweeter flavor than both. Beyond the obvious differences in color and taste, they also have very different growing habits. Broccoli grows upwards and outwards, forming bunches of tiny green florets. Cauliflower, on the other hand, is a dense, compact head formed from the undeveloped flower buds of a cabbage plant." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccolini", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccoflower", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccoflower", "http://juicing-for-health.com/health-benefits-of-cauliflower.html", "http://homecooking.about.com/od/foodhistory/a/broccolihistory.htm", "http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Green_Cauliflower_3923.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccoflower", "http://bloomiq.com/ediblestips/cauliflower", "http://localfoods.about.com/od/cauliflower/tp/cauliflower.htm", "http://bloomiq.com/ediblestips/cauliflower" ] }
is broccoflower bitter
24,436
description
[]
[ "ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography, a diagnostic procedure used to examine diseases of the liver, bile ducts, and pancreas." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique in which a hollow tube called an endoscope is passed through the mouth and stomach to the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). This procedure was developed to examine abnormalities of the bile ducts, pancreas, and gallbladder.", "Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique in which a hollow tube called an endoscope is passed through the mouth and stomach to the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). This procedure was developed to examine abnormalities of the bile ducts, pancreas, and gallbladder.", "ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography, a diagnostic procedure used to examine diseases of the liver, bile ducts, and pancreas. ERCP is usually performed under intravenous sedation rather than general anesthesia. ERCP provides important information that cannot be obtained by other means.", "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), an endoscopic test that provides radiographic visualization of the bile and pancreatic ducts. A flexible fiberoptic duodenoscope is placed into the common bile duct. A radiopaque substance is instilled directly into the duct, and serial x-ray films are taken.", "A. ERCP (short for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) is a procedure used to diagnose diseases of the gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, and liver. The test looks upstream where digestive fluid comes from -- the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas -- to where it enters the intestines.", "In this article. ERCP (short for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) is a procedure used to diagnose diseases of the gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, and liver. The test looks upstream where digestive fluid comes from -- the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas -- to where it enters the intestines." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/endoscopic+retrograde+cholangiopancreatography", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/endoscopic+retrograde+cholangiopancreatography", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3297", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ERCP", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-ercp", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-ercp" ] }
ercp means
24,437
description
[]
[ "German, Bavarian, Swabian, Hessian, Plattdeutsch, and Saxon" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Bavarian language, dialects and words. Bavarian (in German: Bayerisch pronounced Buyerish) belongs to the Upper German languages spoken in Bavaria the south of Germany. Several German dialects are spoken in Bavaria. ", "Sorbian is a protected minority language. Some Danish is spoken in Schleswig-Holstein. Germany has a large Turkish minority, which speaks Turkish. Danish, Sorbian, Romany and Frisian are the other minority languages. Many Germans also speak English, French, Latin, Dutch, and Russian as a second language. First-generation immigrants may, of course, speak the languages of their former countries. This includes over 2 million Turkish immigrants.", "German Language. German is used as the official language of Germany and of Austria. It is also used as one of the four official languages of Switzerland (along with French, Italian, and Romansh). As a result the German language, although of great importance for the historical literature of science and technology (in which Germany was preeminent up to 1933), does not today play a major role in global commerce.", "The main language spoken in Germany, the national language, is German. (German has many dialects including Bavarian, Swabian, Hessian, Plattdeutsch, and Saxon). English is taught in schools, often to a respectable or even high standard. Sorbian is a protected minority language. There are 4 main minority languages, each spoken by less than .1% of the population: Sorbani, Romani, Danish, and North Frisian. Many Germans also speak English, French, Latin, Dutch, and Russian as a second language.", "Germany. The official language of Germany is German, with over 95% of the population speaking German as their first language. Minority languages include Sorbian, spoken by 0.09% in the east of Germany and North Frisian spoken in Nordfriesland by around 10,000 people, or 0.01%, who also speak German. Danish is spoken by 0.06%, mainly in the area along the Danish border. Romani, an indigenous language is spoken by around 0.08%. Immigrant languages include Turkish, which is spoken by around 1.8%, and Kurdish, by 0.3%. BBC News Online country profile.", "The main language spoken in Germany, the national language, is German. (German has many dialects including Bavarian, Swabian, Hessian, Plattdeutsch, and Saxon). English is t … aught in schools, often to a respectable or even high standard. Many Germans also speak English, French, Latin, Dutch, and Russian as a second language. First-generation immigrants may, of course, speak the languages of their former countries. This includes over 2 million Turkish immigrants.", "They are spoken in parts of the Alsace, southern Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria, and the German-speaking parts of Switzerland and Italy. Wymysorys is a High German dialect of Poland native to Wilamowice, and Sathmarisch and Siebenbuergisch siebenbürgisch Are High german dialects Of. romania For example, Hutterite German resembles dialects of Carinthia. Texas German is a dialect spoken in the areas of Texas settled by the Adelsverein, such as New Braunfels and Fredericksburg. In the Amana Colonies in the state of Iowa, Amana German is spoken.", "One of the major languages of the world, German is the first language of about 95 million people worldwide and the most widely spoken native language in the European Union. For example, Hutterite German resembles dialects of Carinthia. Texas German is a dialect spoken in the areas of Texas settled by the Adelsverein, such as New Braunfels and Fredericksburg. In the Amana Colonies in the state of Iowa, Amana German is spoken.", "Over 95% of German residents speak German or German dialects. There are 4 main minority languages, each spoken by less than .1% of the population: Sorbani, Romani, Danish, and North Frisian. Many Germans also speak English, French, Latin, Dutch, and Russian as a second language.", "German is the most widely spoken (and official) language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the Italian province of South Tyrol (Alto Adige) and Liechtenstein; it is also an official (but not majority) language of Belgium and Luxembourg. For example, Hutterite German resembles dialects of Carinthia. Texas German is a dialect spoken in the areas of Texas settled by the Adelsverein, such as New Braunfels and Fredericksburg. In the Amana Colonies in the state of Iowa, Amana German is spoken." ], "url": [ "http://www.bavaria.by/language-germany-bavarian", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_languages_spoken_in_germany", "https://www.alsintl.com/resources/languages/German/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_languages_are_spoken_in_Germany", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/germany.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_languages_spoken_in_germany", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_languages_are_spoken_in_Germany", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" ] }
what languages are spoken in germany
24,438
entity
[]
[ "Canal" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "[ 2 syll. (c)han-nel, ch-ann-el ] The baby girl name Channel is pronounced as CH AE NAHL †. Channel is used chiefly in English and it is derived from Old French origins. Channel is a spelling variant of the name Chanel (English and French). Channel is not popular as a baby name for girls. It is not listed within the top 1000 names", "PRONOUNCED: shə-NEL [key]. Meaning & History. From a French surname which meant pipe. It has been used as an American given name since 1970s, influenced by the Chanel brand name (a line of women's clothing and perfume), which was named for French fashion designer Coco Chanel (1883-1971). Related Names. See All Relations. ", "Chanel /cha-nel/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced sha-NELL. It is of Old French origin, and the meaning of Chanel is pipe. From a French occupational name and surname for pipe fitters and manufacturers. Contemporary usage may be due to the influence of the legendary fashion designer Gabrielle 'Coco' Chanel (1883-1971), and a number of famous perfumes. Below is a charted comparison of the popularity of Chanel and affiliated names. Ciara (#673 the previous year) , Shanelle, Shanell and Chanelle are the popular related forms of Chanel (#633 the previous year) listed in the Top 1000.", "Chanel is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Cha-nel. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 633 in baby name popularity for girls with 448 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Chanel Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Chanel has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Chanel to other names. Variants of the name Chanel include Chanelle. The names Shanell, Shanella, Shanelle, Shanellia, Shannel, Shannell, Shannelle are all forms of Chanel", "French Meaning: The name Chanel is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Chanel is: Canal; channel. The popular perfume Chanel. American Meaning: The name Chanel is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Chanel is: Canal; channel. The popular perfume Chanel", "What does Chanel mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Chanel is of French origin. The meaning of Chanel is channel, pipe. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is modern invented name. View the Chanel Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Chanel has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Chanel to other names. Variants of the name Chanel include Chanelle. The names Shanell, Shanella, Shanelle, Shanellia, Shannel, Shannell, Shannelle are all forms of Chanel", "Channel is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 7 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Cha-nnel. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 6454 in baby name popularity for girls with 19 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Channel Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Channel has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Channel to other names. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland.", "Affiliated girl name: Ciara. Chanel is a very prominent first name for females (#1432 out of 4276, Top 33%) and a slightly less prominent last name for both adults and children (#112967 out of 150436, Top 75%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of Chanel for girls. Below is a charted comparison of the popularity of Chanel and affiliated names. Ciara (#673 the previous year) , Shanelle, Shanell and Chanelle are the popular related forms of Chanel (#633 the previous year) listed in the Top 1000.", "The name Chanel is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Chanel is: Canal; channel. The popular perfume Chanel. American Meaning: The name Chanel is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Chanel is: Canal; channel." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Channel", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/chanel", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Chanel", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Chanel.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/chanel", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Chanel.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Channel.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Chanel", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/chanel" ] }
meaning of the name Channel
24,439
description
[]
[ "They are vertebrates, meaning they have an internal skeletonthey are warm-bloodedthey breathe using lungs, so … have full respiratory systems they have circulatory systems." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Milk is produced in the mammary glands, a … nd it is from here mammals have gotten their name. 2. The lower jaw in mammals is a single bone on either side. In all other vertebrates there are more than one bone on each side of the jaw 3.The mammal middle ear, and only the mammal middle ear, contains 3 bones. 1 Most mammals give live birth, but there is a sub-group known as monotremes, which are the egg-laying mammals. 2 This group includes just the platypus and the echidna. 3 They are still mammals because, like all mammals, they feed their young on mothers' milk.", "Birds and mammals have the following characteristics in common: they are vertebrates, meaning they have an internal skeletonthey are warm-bloodedthey breathe using lungs, so … have full respiratory systems they have circulatory systems. 1 Most mammals give live birth, but there is a sub-group known as monotremes, which are the egg-laying mammals. 2 This group includes just the platypus and the echidna. 3 They are still mammals because, like all mammals, they feed their young on mothers' milk.", "Hair. Hair is one of the characteristics of a mammal that is unique to mammals—no other animals have true hair and all mammals have hair covering at least part of their body at some time during their life. An individual hair consists of a rod of cells that are reinforced by a protein known as keratin", "Characteristics of Mammals. Mammals have the following distinctive characteristics that put them in the class of mammals: Mammals have backbone and spines i.e. they are vertebrates. Mammals have hair or fur on their bodies. Mammals are warm blooded animals. ", "Mammals differ from other vertebrates such as reptiles, birds and amphibians in that they have a single lower jaw bone that attaches directly to the skull. This bone is referred to as the dentary, due to the fact that it holds the teeth of the lower jaw. Hair is one of the characteristics of a mammal that is unique to mammals—no other animals have true hair and all mammals have hair covering at least part of their body at some time during their life. An individual hair consists of a rod of cells that are reinforced by a protein known as keratin", "Mammals are all warm blooded vertebrates with a covering of fur, skin or hair. All mammals suckle their youngMost mammals give live birth, but there is a sub-group known as m … onotremes, which are the egg-laying mammals. This group includes just the platypus and the echidna. Mammals are a type of animals in the world. There are thousands of types of mammals. But certain characteristics are common in all the mammals. There are five things all mamm … als have in comman. These are the common characteristic", "1 Mammals are all warm blooded vertebrates with a covering of fur, skin or hair. 2 All mammals suckle their young. 3 Most mammals give live birth, but there is a sub-group known as monotremes, which are the egg-laying mammals. 4 This group includes just the platypus and the echidna. 1 Most mammals give live birth, but there is a sub-group known as monotremes, which are the egg-laying mammals. 2 This group includes just the platypus and the echidna. 3 They are still mammals because, like all mammals, they feed their young on mothers' milk.", "In birds it curves to the right and in all other vertebrates there are more than one main artery leaving the heart. 5.Mammals have a diaphragm. A sheet of muscle and tendon that separates the body cavity into two sections. Mammals are a type of animals in the world. There are thousands of types of mammals. But certain characteristics are common in all the mammals. There are five things all mamm … als have in comman. These are the common characteristic" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_characteristics_do_mammals_have_in_common", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_characteristics_do_mammals_have_in_common", "http://animals.about.com/od/mammals/a/mammals-characteristics.htm", "http://animalstime.com/facts-mammals-characteristics-mammals-classification-mammals/", "http://animals.about.com/od/mammals/a/mammals-characteristics.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_characteristics_do_all_birds_and_mammals_have_in_common", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_characteristics_do_mammals_have_in_common", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_characteristics_do_all_birds_and_mammals_have_in_common" ] }
what characteristics do mammals and birds have in common
24,440
description
[]
[ "1964" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "FLAEYC is partnering with the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) for the NAEYC Annual Conference November 18-21, 2015 in Orlando, Florida. Click here for more conference information. You will have an opportunity to:", "Membership | National Association for the Education of Young Children | NAEYC. Membership in the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is the best way for you to access all of the resources you need to help you be the best educator you can be.", "Donate to NAEYC's $16 for 2016 electoral advocacy campaign today! $16 for 2016 | National Association for the Education of Young Children | NAEYCEvery young child deserves high-quality early learning experiences, regardless of age or setting.", "In the early 1980s, concern about the quality of early childhood services available to the burgeoning numbers of families seeking child care and preschool programs for their young children led NAEYC to begin planning a national voluntary accreditation system for early childhood programs.", "2015 Conference News!!! FLAEYC is partnering with the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) for the NAEYC Annual Conference November 18-21, 2015 in Orlando, Florida. Click here for more conference information. You will have an opportunity to:", "Within a few years, membership increased five-fold, to more than 5,000 members. In 1964, NANE was reorganized as the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). Also that year, the federal Head Start program was launched, focusing public attention on preschool education. NAEYC entered a period of rapid growth, reaching 31,000 members by its 50th anniversary in 1976." ], "url": [ "http://www.flaeyc.org/", "http://www.facebook.com/NAEYC", "http://www.facebook.com/NAEYC", "https://oldweb.naeyc.org/about/history.asp", "http://www.flaeyc.org/", "https://oldweb.naeyc.org/about/history.asp" ] }
when did the naeyc organization begin
24,441
numeric
[]
[ "Salmonella Enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Campylobacter jejuni, and Listeria monocytogenes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As on any perishable meat, fish or poultry, bacteria can be found on raw or undercooked chicken. Some bacteria associated with chicken are Salmonella Enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Campylobacter jejuni, and Listeria monocytogenes. They multiply rapidly at temperatures between 40 ° F (4.4° C) and 140 ° F (60° C)--out of refrigeration and before thorough cooking occurs.", "Salmonella. Salmonella bacteria are often found in raw or undercooked meat, raw eggs, milk, and other dairy products. The incubation period is usually between 12 and 72 hours. The symptoms usually last around four to seven days. Read more about salmonella infections. The bacteria are usually found on raw or undercooked meat (particularly poultry), unpasteurised milk and untreated water. The incubation period (the time between eating contaminated food and the start of symptoms) for food poisoning caused by campylobacter is usually between two and five days.", "Bacteria in Raw Chicken & Poultry. 1 Salmonella Enteritidis may be found in the intestinal tracts of livestock, poultry, dogs, cats and other warm-blooded animals. 2 This strain is only one of about 2,000 kinds of Salmonella bacteria; it is often associated with poultry and shell eggs. 1", "Campylobacter and Salmonella were found on 43% and 10.8% of the samples, respectively. In addition, almost half of the samples (49.7%) tested positive for at least one type of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria (resistant to three or more antibiotics), Consumer Reports said. We have been focusing on Salmonella and Campylobacter in chicken for some time now, and I think the results of this study are actually encouraging, he said. Referring to a graph in the report, he noted that the prevalence of Salmonella in the samples ranged from 0 to 16%, depending on the brand or product category.", "In the UK, campylobacter bacteria are the most common cause of food poisoning. The bacteria are usually found on raw or undercooked meat (particularly poultry), unpasteurised milk and untreated water. The incubation period (the time between eating contaminated food and the start of symptoms) for food poisoning caused by campylobacter is usually between two and five days.", "In less than a decade, the proportion of antibiotic-resistant salmonella bacteria found on raw chicken has dramatically increased-from 48 percent in 2002 samples to 74 percent in 2011 samples. About 20 percent of the salmonella microbes detected on chicken samples collected in 2002 were resistant to at least three drugs. By 2011, that number had risen to 45 percent. The proportion of antibiotic-resistant germs among all salmonella found on raw turkey rose from 62 percent in 2002 to 78 percent in 2011.", "Enterococcus species were the most common bacteria, found in 79.8% of samples, the report said. E coli (only a few strains of which are pathogenic) was found in 65.2%, Campylobacter in 43%, K pneumoniae in 13.6%, Salmonella in 10.8%, and S aureus in 9.2%. We have been focusing on Salmonella and Campylobacter in chicken for some time now, and I think the results of this study are actually encouraging, he said. Referring to a graph in the report, he noted that the prevalence of Salmonella in the samples ranged from 0 to 16%, depending on the brand or product category.", "(Photo: Flickr/ snowpea&bokchoi). Consumers Reports says that of 316 raw chicken breasts purchased at retail stores nationwide, 97 percent were contaminated with potentially harmful bacterial. The most common bacteria detected on the meat was enterococcus, which was found on nearly 80 percent of chicken samples. ", "1 The bacteria are found in foods made by hand and improperly refrigerated, such as chicken salad. 2 Campylobacter jejuni is one of the most common causes of diarrheal illness in humans. 1 Salmonella Enteritidis may be found in the intestinal tracts of livestock, poultry, dogs, cats and other warm-blooded animals. 2 This strain is only one of about 2,000 kinds of Salmonella bacteria; it is often associated with poultry and shell eggs.", "1 This strain is only one of about 2,000 kinds of Salmonella bacteria; it is often associated with poultry and shell eggs. 2 Staphylococcus aureus can be carried on human hands, in nasal passages, or in throats. 3 The bacteria are found in foods made by hand and improperly refrigerated, such as chicken salad. 1 Salmonella Enteritidis may be found in the intestinal tracts of livestock, poultry, dogs, cats and other warm-blooded animals. 2 " ], "url": [ "http://askkaren.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/395/~/what-bacteria-are-associated-with-chicken%3F", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Food-poisoning/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/chickenturkeymore/a/chickensafety_2.htm", "http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2013/12/consumer-reports-finds-bacteria-common-chicken-breasts", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Food-poisoning/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://www.ewg.org/meateatersguide/superbugs/", "http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2013/12/consumer-reports-finds-bacteria-common-chicken-breasts", "http://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/5387/20131221/harmful-bacteria-found-on-97-of-raw-chicken-breasts-sampled-consumers-reports-says.htm", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/chickenturkeymore/a/chickensafety_2.htm", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/chickenturkeymore/a/chickensafety_2.htm" ] }
what types of bacteria are usually found on raw chicken
24,442
entity
[]
[ "Varicella zoster virus or varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is one of eight herpesviruses known to infect humans and vertebrates." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chickenpox is a highly contagious illness caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a type of herpes virus. It is often a mild illness, characterized by an itchy rash on the face, scalp and trunk with pink spots and tiny fluid-filled blisters that dry and become scabs four to five days later. ", "Introduction. The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) can cause 2 diseases: chickenpox (varicella) and shingles (herpes zoster). Before a vaccine was developed in 1994, chickenpox was a common contagious childhood disease that produced itchy blisters, but rarely caused serious problems. Once you have had chickenpox, the varicella-zoster virus lies dormant in your nerves and can re-emerge as shingles. Shingles, which is characterized by a rash of blisters, can be very painful. But it is not life threatening.", "Background. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is the cause of chickenpox and herpes zoster (also called shingles). Chickenpox follows initial exposure to the virus and is typically a relatively mild, self-limited childhood illness with a characteristic exanthem. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) causes chickenpox and herpes zoster (shingles). Chickenpox follows initial exposure to the virus and is typically a relatively mild, self-limited childhood illness with a characteristic exanthem, but can become disseminated in immunocompromised children.", "Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Once you have had chickenpox, the varicella-zoster virus lies dormant in your nerves and can re-emerge as shingles. Shingles, which is characterized by a rash of blisters, can be very painful. But it is not life threatening.", "Varicella is an acute infectious disease caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV). The recurrent infection (herpes zoster, also known as shingles) has been recognized since ancient times. Primary varicella infection (chickenpox) was not reliably distinguished from smallpox until the end of the 19th century. Exposure to a person with either primary varicella (chickenpox) or herpes zoster does not cause zoster in the exposed person. Herpes zoster vaccine has no role in the postexposure management of either chickenpox or zoster and should not be used for this purpose.", "General Discussion. Varicella-zoster is an infectious disease caused by a common virus known as herpes virus, also known as the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). During childhood, the virus causes chickenpox (varicella), while, during adulthood, it causes shingles (herpes zoster). ", "(May 2012). Varicella zoster virus or varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is one of eight herpesviruses known to infect humans and vertebrates. VZV only affects humans, and commonly causes chickenpox in children, teens and young adults and herpes zoster (shingles) in adults and rarely in children. VZV is known by many names, including chickenpox virus, varicella virus, zoster virus, and human herpesvirus type 3 (HHV-3). VZV multiplies in the lungs, and causes a wide variety of symptoms. After the primary infection (chickenpox), the virus goes dormant in the nerves, including the cranial nerve ganglia, dorsal root ganglia, and autonomic ganglia.", "Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a herpesvirus, causes 2 distinct exanthematous (rash-associated) diseases: chickenpox (varicella) and shingles (herpes zoster). Chickenpox is a highly contagious, though typically benign disease, usually contracted during childhood. ", "Practice Essentials. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) causes chickenpox and herpes zoster (shingles). Chickenpox follows initial exposure to the virus and is typically a relatively mild, self-limited childhood illness with a characteristic exanthem, but can become disseminated in immunocompromised children.", "Diagnosis of complications of varicella-zoster, particularly in cases where the disease reactivates after years or decades of latency, are difficult. A rash (shingles) can be present or absent. Symptoms vary, and there is significant overlap in symptoms with herpes-simplex symptoms. VZV multiplies in the lungs, and causes a wide variety of symptoms. After the primary infection (chickenpox), the virus goes dormant in the nerves, including the cranial nerve ganglia, dorsal root ganglia, and autonomic ganglia." ], "url": [ "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/chickenpox/fact_sheet.htm", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/varicellazoster-virus", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/231927-overview", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/varicellazoster-virus", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/varicella.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/varicella-zoster", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus", "http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/61856", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/231927-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus" ] }
what is varicella zoster
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[ "2-5 years." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "9 people found this useful. If you smoke it occasionally it will remain in your system for up to 10 days.If you smoke marijuana on a regular basis it will stay in your system for as long as 45 days, and … if you smoke marijuana at a constant pace, it can stay in the body for 90 days. Marijuana is fat soluble. ", "1 Decide how much tincture you would like to make. 2 A ratio of 1 gram of weed to 35 mL (1 fluid ounce) of alcohol is the minimum, although some people use up to 6 grams per 35 mL. 3 Pick a moderate ratio for your first time, and see how it works for you. Instructions: 1 Decide how much tincture you would like to make. 2 A ratio of 1 gram of weed to 35 mL (1 fluid ounce) of alcohol is the minimum, although some people use up to 6 grams per 35 mL. 3 Pick a moderate ratio for your first time, and see how it works for you. 4 There are about 20-25 drops in 1 fluid ounce", "Vegetable glycerine is also used to make non-alcohol tinctures – these tinctures are known as glycerites. They have a much longer shelf life than the apple cider vinegar - 3 to 5 years if stored in a cool, dark cupboard. For children under 12, please see our Children’s Dosage Guide for recommendations. With this standard dosing suggestion (for adults) of two droppersful three times a day, tincture bottles typically last this long: 1 1oz. tincture bottle will last about one week. 2 2oz. tincture bottle will last two weeks. 3 4oz. tincture bottle will typically last about a month", "How to Make a Tincture. Also called an extract (in fact, the same process is used to make real vanilla extract), alcohol tinctures are the most common type and the easiest to make. First, pick which herbs you plan to use. Store the tincture in colored dropper bottles or clean glass jars. NOTE: The alcohol can be evaporated before use (see below) or a tincture can be made in the same way using apple cider vinegar, though it will need to be stored in the fridge and will only last 3-6 months.", "8. Store and use. A tincture can have a shelf life of up to 5 years owing to the fact that alcohol is a preservative. However, know the properties of the particular herbs you've used, and follow the guidance of the recipe from which you're making the tincture in terms of how long to keep the tincture for. 1 Tinctures last longer than dried herbs, usually up to 2-5 years. 2 You can make combinations of herbs if you have instructions to follow from a reputable source. 3 You can burn off the alcohol by putting the dose into a cup of boiling water and drinking as a tea", "I make most tinctures in an alcohol base as this makes them the most long lasting, but tinctures can also be made with glycerine, vinegar or even with honey to make a syrup! To make a tincture, you will need the following supplies: 1 A clean glass jar (at least pint size) with lid. Store the tincture in colored dropper bottles or clean glass jars. NOTE: The alcohol can be evaporated before use (see below) or a tincture can be made in the same way using apple cider vinegar, though it will need to be stored in the fridge and will only last 3-6 months." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_cannabis_tincture_stay_in_your_system", "http://www.theweedblog.com/the-most-underrated-of-all-marijuana-products-weed-tinctures/", "https://herblore.com/overviews/tinctures", "http://wellnessmama.com/8168/herbal-tinctures/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-Herbal-Tincture", "http://wellnessmama.com/8168/herbal-tinctures/" ] }
how long do tinctures last
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[ "The first step is to determine the width and height of the wall, in inches. Once you know the size of your wall, calculate the square footage by multiplying the width(in feet) times the height(in feet)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Brick Calculators and Block Calculators Before you can build a retaining wall or any other masonry wall you will need to be able to calculate the concrete masonry blocks you will need to order. Use this calculator to calculate the amount of concrete block needed to construct a masonry wall. ", "Calculate the surface area of a single block in the wall, including its mortar allowance. For example, if your standard concrete block is 1 foot by 0.5 feet and is separated from its neighbours by a half-inch of mortar, then each block accounts for 1.0417 x 0.5417, or 0.5643 square feet. The simplest and surest way to obtain that number, of course, is to count them all, but that could take a long time, and it isn't of any help to someone who wants to know how many blocks are needed to build a wall that isn't there yet.", "Step 3. Multiply the total square footage of the wall surface by the blocks per square foot to find the amount of blocks for the wall. Multiply this number by 1.06 to add a 6 percent waste margin to find the total number of blocks needed for the wall. Multiply the length of the block you are going to use by its width to find its surface area. Divide 144 (the number of inches in a square foot) by the surface area of the block to calculate the number of blocks per square foot.", "Step 2. Multiply the length of the block you are going to use by its width to find its surface area. Divide 144 (the number of inches in a square foot) by the surface area of the block to calculate the number of blocks per square foot. Example: An 8-inch by 16-inch concrete block has a surface area of 128 square inches; 144 divided by 128 is 1.125 blocks per square foot", "Now, compute the total number of stone blocks needed with the formula. Number of Blocks = 144L(H + 0.5)/(AB). The factor of 144 is necessary convert feet to inches. Example: Suppose a wall is to be 20 feet long and 3 feet hight, built with stones that are 6 inches by 10 inches. Then the number of stones needed is. 144(20)(3 + 0.5)/[(6)(10)] = 10080/60 = 168. You should purchase stone blocks to spare in case of breakage. Multiply the wall's length by its height plus 1/2 a foot to find the total square footage of the wall. That is, calculate. Wall Area = L(H + 0.5) sq. ft, where L is the length of the wall in feet and H is the finished height of the wall in feet.", "There are several formulas to figure out how many blocks are needed for a wall project, but the first step is to determine the width and height of the wall, in inches. Once you know the size of your wall, calculate the square footage by multiplying the width(in feet) times the height(in feet). Simply enter the dimensions for your wall project and the concrete block calculator will figure out how many blocks are needed. If you are interested in hiring a professional to estimate your material and installation costs then find a contractor and request a block wall installation estimate.", "Add. Fill in all the boxes to find how many bricks or blocks are in a wall (or how many you need to build a specific wall). The wall thickness should be quoted in number of brick thicknesses (i.e. 2 in the diagram above). Standard UK bricks are 8.5 x 2.5 inches, and standard US bricks are 8 x 2.25 inches.", "0.5LH cubic feet, or. LH/54 cubic yards. For example, for a retaining wall that is 24 feet long and 2.5 feet high, we will need (24)(2.5)/54 = 1.111 cubic yards of gravel for backfill. Calculate the number of capstones needed by dividing the length of the wall in feet by the length of the capstones in inches. Then multiply by 12. ", "Step 1. Estimate the number blocks you need for each course. (length of the wall in inches) ÷ (length of a block) = blocks per course. Example: 228 in ÷ 11.5 in = approximately 20 blocks per course." ], "url": [ "http://monumentmasonry.com/calculator/concrete-masonry-block/masonry-calculators/concrete-masonry-block/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5223690_calculate-number-concrete-blocks-wall.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/134368-calculate-concrete-blocks-wall.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/134368-calculate-concrete-blocks-wall.html", "http://www.had2know.com/garden/retaining-wall-materials-calculator.html", "http://www.inchcalculator.com/concrete-block-calculator/", "http://www.calctool.org/CALC/other/fun/bricks", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5816773_calculate-materials-needed-_landscaping-estimates_.html", "http://www.lowes.com/projects/porch-deck-and-patio/planning-for-a-block-retaining-wall/project" ] }
how to calculate number of blocks in a wall
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description
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. The first currency in a currency pair. In a currency exchange, the exchange rate is quoted as the units of one currency in terms of a single unit of a base currency.", "Clear Results. The base currency, or denominator, is the first in a currency pair, the second currency is the quoted currency. The value of the quoted currency is expressed in terms of one unit of the base currency. In euro/dollar, for example, the value of the dollar is quoted or expressed in terms of one euro. With Canadian dollar/U.S. dollar, the value of the U.S. dollar is quoted in terms of one Canadian dollar.", "DEFINITION of 'Base Currency'. The first currency quoted in a currency pair on forex. It is also typically considered the domestic currency or accounting currency. For accounting purposes, a firm may use the base currency to represent all profits and losses. It is sometimes referred to as the primary currency.", "The base currency is assigned the value of 1 when calculating exchange rates. For example, if one is calculating the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the British pound and the pound is the base currency, it is expressed as GBPUSD and read as dollars per one pound.. See also: quote currency." ], "url": [ "http://www.investorwords.com/6418/base_currency.html", "http://glossary.reuters.com/index.php?title=Base_Currency", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basecurrency.asp", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Base+currency" ] }
base currency and term currency
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[ "It is one of the most important colonial victories in the U.S. War for Independence. Fought during the Siege of Boston, it lent considerable encouragement to the revolutionary cause.n June 17, 1775 the Battle of Bunker Hill took place." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview: On June 17, 1775 the Battle of Bunker Hill took place. It is one of the most important colonial victories in the U.S. War for Independence. Fought during the Siege of Boston, it lent considerable encouragement to the revolutionary cause.", "The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775, just a few months after the start of the American Revolutionary War. Boston was being besieged by thousands of American militia. The British were trying to keep control of the city and control its valuable sea ports. The Battle of Bunker Hill actually took place mostly on Breeds Hill. It's only called the Battle of Bunker Hill because the army thought they were on Bunker Hill. Sort of a funny mistake and it makes for a good trick question.", "The Battle of Bunker Hill 17th June 1775. (c) Illustration by John Mackenzie 2009 - c lick to enlarge. Account: With the outbreak of the war General Gage, the British commander in chief, found himself blockaded in Boston by the American Continental Army, occupying the hills to the West of the city. Place: On the Charlestown Peninsula on the North side of Boston Harbour. Combatants: British troops of the Boston garrison against troops of the American Continental Army.", "In response, 1,200 colonial troops under the command of William Prescott stealthily occupied Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill. The colonists constructed a strong redoubt on Breed's Hill, as well as smaller fortified lines across the Charlestown Peninsula. Bunker Hill, with an elevation of 110 feet (34 m), lay at the northern end of the peninsula. Breed's Hill, at a height of 62 feet (19 m), was more southerly and nearer to Boston. The town of Charlestown occupied flats at the sou", "Introduction. On June 17, 1775, early in the Revolutionary War (1775-83), the British defeated the Americans at the Battle of Bunker Hill in Massachusetts. Despite their loss, the inexperienced colonial forces inflicted significant casualties against the enemy, and the battle provided them with an important confidence boost.attle of Bunker Hill: Legacy. The British had won the so-called Battle of Bunker Hill, and Breed’s Hill and the Charlestown Peninsula fell firmly under British control.", "A+E Networks. On June 17, 1775, early in the Revolutionary War (1775-83), the British defeated the Americans at the Battle of Bunker Hill in Massachusetts. Despite their loss, the inexperienced colonial forces inflicted significant casualties against the enemy, and the battle provided them with an important confidence boost.attle of Bunker Hill: Legacy. The British had won the so-called Battle of Bunker Hill, and Breed’s Hill and the Charlestown Peninsula fell firmly under British control.", "The battle is named for Bunker Hill, which was peripherally involved in the battle, and was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the vast majority of combat took place on the adjacent Breed's Hill. Bunker Hill, with an elevation of 110 feet (34 m), lay at the northern end of the peninsula. Breed's Hill, at a height of 62 feet (19 m), was more southerly and nearer to Boston. The town of Charlestown occupied flats at the sou", "Colonial forces bypassed Bunker Hill for Breed’s Hill, a smaller rise closer to Boston and more threatening to the British. (Gilbert Gates). John Trumball's The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker's Hill, 17 June, 1775. In short, the nation’s memory of Bunker Hill is mostly bunk. Which makes the 1775 battle a natural topic for Nathaniel Philbrick, an author drawn to iconic and misunderstood episodes in American history.", "The British had won the so-called Battle of Bunker Hill, and Breed’s Hill and the Charlestown peninsula fell firmly under British control.ritish General William Howe lands his troops on the Charlestown Peninsula overlooking Boston, Massachusetts, and leads them against Breed’s Hill, a fortified American position just below Bunker Hill, on this day in 1775." ], "url": [ "http://www.theamericanrevolution.org/battledetail.aspx?battle=5", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/battle_of_bunker_hill.php", "http://www.britishbattles.com/bunker-hill.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill", "http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/battle-of-bunker-hill", "http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/battle-of-bunker-hill", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill", "http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-true-story-of-the-battle-of-bunker-hill-36721984/", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-battle-of-bunker-hill" ] }
what was the battle of bunker hill
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[ "Bourbon beans are botanically known as Vanilla planifolia or Vanilla fragrans and originally came from the Gulf Coast of Mexico. When grown in Mexico they're called Mexican beans." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vanilla fragrans, as genuine vanilla is known, is native to Mexico, and well into the 19th century makers of high-quality Mexican vanilla had a lock on the business. Most of the vanilla sold in Mexico is synthetic, though it doesn't all have coumarin in it. Telltale signs of the fake stuff: clear, or dark and murky (the real stuff is amber colored and translucent), low alcohol content (genuine vanilla extract contains at least 35% ethyl alcohol), laughably low price.", "Bourbon beans are botanically known as Vanilla planifolia or Vanilla fragrans and originally came from the Gulf Coast of Mexico. When grown in Mexico they're called Mexican beans. On the other hand, beans from the same plant stock are called Bourbon beans if they grow in Madagascar, Indonesia, and many other regions. 1 Until the late 19th century, Mexico had the monopoly on growing vanilla plants, but now Madagascar and Indonesia grow the majority of the world's crop. 2 Additional countries that grow vanilla include Guatemala, Costa Rica, Uganda, China, India, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Fiji, Tahiti, and the Philippines.", "However, not all of what is sold in Mexico as vanilla extract is what it purports to be, a solution derived from soaking actual vanilla beans in alcohol. In Mexico (as in the U.S. and elsewhere) synthetic or imitation vanilla, liquids artificially made to look and taste like the real thing, are also available. ", "Our Mexican vanilla beans have a very smooth, creamy flavor with a hint of spice. They are very delightful and commonly used for making extract. Mexican vanilla has the familiar natural vanilla flavor that we associate with vanilla bean ice cream and other vanilla-flavored desserts. These beans are cured using sun-wilting and oven-wilting procedures. These are remarkable beans and a popular favorite", "Next to saffron and cardamom, vanilla is the worlds next most expensive spice. Growers are known to “brand” their beans with pin pricks before they can be harvested, to identify the owner and prevent theft. Vanilla is native to Mexico, where it is still grown commercially. ", "Vanilla is a sacred and very important part of their culture and their lives. Vanilla first left Mexico in the early 1500s on ships bound for Spain. It was originally believed only to have value as a perfume. It wasn’t until Cortes arrived in 1519 that they discovered that it was also used as a flavor. Until the late 19th century, Mexico had the monopoly on growing vanilla, but now Madagascar grows the majority of the world’s crop. Additional countries that grow vanilla include Costa Rica, Guatemala, Uganda, Kenya, China, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Fiji, Tahiti, Hawaii and other Pacific Islands", "Although the vanilla plant, an orchid, is native to Mexico, it is now widely grown throughout the tropics with Madagascar being the world's largest producer. Vanilla plants grow as a vine, climbing up an existing tree, pole, or other support. 1 Until the late 19th century, Mexico had the monopoly on growing vanilla plants, but now Madagascar and Indonesia grow the majority of the world's crop. 2 Additional countries that grow vanilla include Guatemala, Costa Rica, Uganda, China, India, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Fiji, Tahiti, and the Philippines.", "But Mexico was still known as the home of the world's best vanilla, so the producers didn't admit what they were doing. They disguised the artificial taste by adding coumarin, an extract of the tonka bean, Dipteryx odorata. Coumarin tastes and smells just like vanilla, only more so. Most of the vanilla sold in Mexico is synthetic, though it doesn't all have coumarin in it. Telltale signs of the fake stuff: clear, or dark and murky (the real stuff is amber colored and translucent), low alcohol content (genuine vanilla extract contains at least 35% ethyl alcohol), laughably low price.", "Vanilla is a flavor derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia). The word vanilla, derived from the diminutive of the Spanish word vaina (vaina itself meaning sheath or pod), translates simply as little pod. The majority of the world's vanilla is the V. planifolia species, more commonly known as Bourbon vanilla (after the former name of Reunion, Île Ile) île Bourbon or, madagascar vanilla which is Produced in madagascar and neighboring islands in The Southwestern, indian ocean And. in indonesia" ], "url": [ "http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2328/is-mexican-vanilla-toxic-plus", "http://vanilla.servolux.nl/vanilla_facts.html", "http://www.snopes.com/food/ingredient/vanilla.asp", "https://www.beanilla.com/mexican-vanilla-beans", "http://theepicentre.com/spice/vanilla/", "http://www.vanillaqueen.com/facts-about-vanilla/", "http://vanilla.servolux.nl/vanilla_facts.html", "http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2328/is-mexican-vanilla-toxic-plus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla" ] }
mexico and what they are known for vanilla
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[ "$22.82 and $.53 per page for the cost.", "Average $22.82 and $.53 per page" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Section 191.227, RSMo sets the statutory base rate for calculating the maximum fees for copying medical records at $22.82 and $.53 per page for the cost of supplies and labor for copies provided in paper form and a retrieval fee not to exceed $21.36. This section sets the statutory base rate for calculating the maximum fees for copying medical records at $22.82 and $0.53 per page, or a total of $100.00, whichever is less, for the cost of supplies and labor for copies provided electronically.", "1 Fees for copying will be $23.94 plus $0.55 per page, or $104.91 total, whichever is less, for copies provided electronically. 2 Providers may charge for the reasonable cost of all duplications of medical record material or information which cannot routinely be copied or duplicated on a standard copy machine. 1 For paper records, there is a $25 base fee and then $0.50/page that can be charged. 2 The cost of each copy for worker's compensation requests, not including any x-ray or other photograph or image, shall not exceed One Dollar ($1.00) for the first page and fifty cents ($.50) for each subsequent page.", "Today, to receive a copy of your medical records, it costs Floridians $1 per page for the first 25 pages and then 25 cents for each additional page. The suggested rule change would increase the cost to $1 for every page. As an example, a Georgia consumer would pay a base fee of $117 to receive copies of 200 pages of medical records. If the Florida Board of Medicine allows the rule change, the same number of pages would cost $200 in our state.", "New Hampshire. 1 The charge for the copying of a patient's medical records shall not exceed $15 for the first 30 pages or $.50 per page, whichever is greater. 2 Copies of filmed records such as radiograms, x-rays, and sonograms shall be copied at a reasonable cost. 1 For paper records, there is a $25 base fee and then $0.50/page that can be charged. 2 The cost of each copy for worker's compensation requests, not including any x-ray or other photograph or image, shall not exceed One Dollar ($1.00) for the first page and fifty cents ($.50) for each subsequent page.", "1 The charge for the copying of a patient's medical records shall not exceed $15 for the first 30 pages or $.50 per page, whichever is greater. 2 Copies of filmed records such as radiograms, x-rays, and sonograms shall be copied at a reasonable cost. 1 For paper records, there is a $25 base fee and then $0.50/page that can be charged. 2 The cost of each copy for worker's compensation requests, not including any x-ray or other photograph or image, shall not exceed One Dollar ($1.00) for the first page and fifty cents ($.50) for each subsequent page.", "1 Plus a fee of $.55 per page for copies of documents made on a standard photocopy machine and $22.41 for additional costs if records are maintained off-site. 2 Fees for copying will be $23.94 plus $0.55 per page, or $104.91 total, whichever is less, for copies provided electronically. 1 For paper records, there is a $25 base fee and then $0.50/page that can be charged. 2 The cost of each copy for worker's compensation requests, not including any x-ray or other photograph or image, shall not exceed One Dollar ($1.00) for the first page and fifty cents ($.50) for each subsequent page.", "1 A fee for copying not to exceed .76 cents for each page of the medical record, and. 2 The actual cost of postage and handling. 3 Preparation fee of $22.88, if the records are sent to another provider. 4 The federal HIPAA regulations do not allow a charge for a preparation fee for records provided directly to the patient. Maryland law (Health General Sec. 4-304) allows physicians to charge patients (or the patient's personal representative) a fee for copying medical records. The charges may be adjusted annually for inflation.", "Based on Section 191.227.5, RSMo, the new maximum fees for copying will be $23.94 plus $0.55 per page for the cost of labor and supplies for copies provided in paper form and $22.41 for additional costs if records are maintained off-site. This section sets the statutory base rate for calculating the maximum fees for copying medical records at $22.82 and $0.53 per page, or a total of $100.00, whichever is less, for the cost of supplies and labor for copies provided electronically." ], "url": [ "http://health.mo.gov/atoz/fees.php", "http://medicopy.net/who-we-are/blog/guide-of-state-statutes-for-copies-of-medical-records", "http://health.wusf.usf.edu/post/cost-copying-medical-records-about-soar", "http://medicopy.net/who-we-are/blog/guide-of-state-statutes-for-copies-of-medical-records", "http://medicopy.net/who-we-are/blog/guide-of-state-statutes-for-copies-of-medical-records", "http://medicopy.net/who-we-are/blog/guide-of-state-statutes-for-copies-of-medical-records", "http://www.mbp.state.md.us/pages/faq_records.htm", "http://health.mo.gov/atoz/fees.php" ] }
cost for copying medical records
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[ "Chinese paper folders tend to focus more on making inanimate objects, such as boats or small dishes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As paper reached West Asia, people began to make it into books, instead of the scrolls that people used in China and India. That plan spread eastward, and by about 1000 AD, people were making books even in China and India. ", "The History of Paper. In few years, the Chinese began to use paper for writing. Around 600 A.D. woodblock printing was invented and by 740 A.D., The first printed newspaper was seen in China. To the east, papermaking moved to Korea, where production of paper began as early as the 6th century AD. The Arabs learned the paper making from the Chinese prisoners and built the first paper industry in Baghdad in 793 A.D. They, too, kept it a secret, and Europeans did not learn how to make paper until several centuries later. The Egyptians learned the paper making from the Arabs during the early 10th century.", "The History Of Paper Airplanes. It is widely believed and accepted that the history of paper airplanes finds it roots in ancient China, where paper was used to create the first flying kites. We’ve all heard of Origami, the art of folding pieces of paper into works of art. ", "Once the folding paper fan was introduced into ancient Chinese society, it was immediately adopted. Everyone had to have a folded paper fan. Fans were embroidered and painted and decorated and hung. It was more than a fad. ", "Paper makers traveled great distances to pay their respects. Paper Folding in Chinese Culture. The name origami is a Japanese term from the words oru (to fold) and kami (paper). In China, the art of folding paper is referred to by the Chinese name zhezhi. Chinese paper folders tend to focus more on making inanimate objects, such as boats or small dishes. Japanese paper folders tend to favor examples of living things, such as the origami crane or a pretty paper flower. Paper folding was first used in China for ceremonial purposes. At funerals, people would burn folded paper representations of the golden nuggets used as currency until the 20th century.", "Paper bills were first used by the Chinese, who started carrying folding money during the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-907) mostly in the form of privately issued bills of credit or exchange notes and used it for more than 500 years before the practice began to catch on in Europe in the 17th century. As a result, China eliminated paper money entirely in 1455 and wouldn't adopt it again for several hundred years. Another not-so-well-known fact: the word cash was originally used to describe the type of round bronze coins with square holes commonly used in the Tang Dynasty, called kai-yuans.", "Paper was first invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. In the 6th century, Buddhist monks carried paper to Japan. The earliest document showing paper folding is a picture of a small paper boat in an edition of Tractatus de sphaera mundi from 1490 by Johannes de Sacrobosco. It is possible that paper folding came to Japan from China when paper was introduced but there is no evidence for this. The paper folding of China has typically been of objects like dishes, hats or boats rather than animals or flowers of Japan.", "Origami: A Brief History of the Ancient Art of Paperfolding. No one really knows when and where origami was invented. Some origami historians argue that since the invention of paper is credited to Ts'ai Lun of China in A.D. 105, paper folding must have been invented soon after. Paper was then introduced to Japan in the late sixth century by Buddhist monks, and paper folding was brought along with it. However, since there are no known Chinese records of paper folding, and since the oldest Japanese records date only to the 18th century, other historians claim that origami is definitely a Japanese invention.", "Origami is the ancient art of Japanese paper folding, an art form spanning over 1,000 years. Origami is unique among paper crafts in that it requires no materials other than the paper itself. Cutting, gluing, or drawing on the paper is avoided, using only paper folding to create the desired result. Ori means folded and kami means paper. Paper-folding as a traditional folding art pervaded the Japanese culture more strongly than any other. But traditional paper-folding did not exist in Japan alone. Papermaking was developed in China two thousand years ago but the Chinese did not readily share this knowledge." ], "url": [ "http://quatr.us/literature/paper.htm", "http://www.silk-road.com/artl/papermaking.shtml", "http://paperplanemafia.com/history-of-paper-airplanes/", "http://china.mrdonn.org/paperfans.html", "http://origami.about.com/od/History-Of-Origami/fl/Paper-Folding-in-China.htm", "http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1914560_1914558_1914593,00.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_paper_folding", "http://www.origami.as/Info/history.php", "http://home.earthlink.net/~robertcubie/origami/intro.html" ] }
what did the ancient chinese make when paper folding
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[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Butterfly Knives. The law in Pennsylvania referring to knives is clear and decisive. The law states that all knives, except those that present the blade through some sort of mechanical activation or mechanized process, are legal.", "KANSAS-Gravity knives have legal restrictions on them in the state of Kansas. NEW YORK-The Balisong is not classified as a gravity knife in the state of New York. OREGON-Balisongs are illegal to carry concealed in the state of Oregon.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The landmark Pennsylvania court ruling in Commonwealth v. Miles established butterfly knives as legal in the state of PA. The judge ruled that the butterfly knife the defendant possessed was not an Offensive Weapon under Section 908(c) of the Crimes Code, 18 Pa.C.S.", "Pennsylvania Law. Even though the knives are not specifically included in the right to bear arms, citizens are permitted to carry certain knives as utilities or tools. In Pennsylvania, any citizen has the right to carry and use a butterfly knife without risk of fine or imprisonment.", "Use of a Butterfly knife Butterfly knife for a crime of any kind in Germany (or any illegal weapon) is punishable by 1-10 years in prison. LITHUANIA-Butterfly knife Butterfly knife, along with other knives are legal to carry and possess because they are not considered weapons. Switchblades, however, are considered a weapon and therefore are illegal.", "Conclusion on Pennsylvania Knife Law. It is illegal to own or carry a dagger, sword cane, any automatic knife, or any implement for the infliction of bodily injury, which serves no common lawful purpose. It is legal to open or conceal carry any other type of knife in Pennsylvania.", "Best Answer: The landmark Pennsylvania court ruling in Commonwealth v. Miles established butterfly knives as legal in the state of PA. The judge ruled that the butterfly knife the defendant possessed was not an Offensive Weapon under Section 908(c) of the Crimes Code, 18 Pa.C.S." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7835211_pennsylvania-law-butterfly-knives.html", "http://www.butterflyknifebutterflyknife.com/Butterfly_Knife_Legal_Status.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080816195516AAu5XHh", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7835211_pennsylvania-law-butterfly-knives.html", "http://www.butterflyknifebutterflyknife.com/Butterfly_Knife_Legal_Status.html", "http://www.knifeup.com/pennsylvania-knife-laws/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080816195516AAu5XHh" ] }
are butterfly knives illegal in pa
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[ "3 to 6 months", "6 months" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Recovering from hip replacement. After the operation, you will be lying flat on your back and may have a pillow between your legs to keep your hip in the correct position. The nursing staff will monitor your condition and you will have a large dressing on your leg to protect the wound. You will be given an appointment to check up on your progress, usually 6-12 weeks after your hip replacement. The surgeon will want to see you a year later to check that everything is OK, and every five years after that to X-ray your hip and make sure it is not beginning to loosen.", "The physical therapist will check your progress daily and will keep your surgeon informed. Progress. The usual hospital stay for hip replacement is 3 to 5 days, and full recovery typically takes 3 to 6 months. To protect your hip, you will often be asked not to sit past a 90-degree angle after surgery. If this is the case, you will be provided the necessary tools to assist during this process. ", "It should be noted, however, that recovery time for a total hip replacement can differ vastly from patient to patient. Some patients may take 6 months to recover; while others may recover in just 4 weeks. About Bonesmart.org. Once a patient no longer needs walking aids and can walk around the house without pain--in addition to being able to walk two blocks around the house without pain or resting--all of these are considered signs of short-term recovery. The average short-term recovery time for a total hip replacement is 4 to 6 weeks. Long-term recovery involves the complete healing of surgical wounds and internal soft tissues. When a patient can return to work and the activities of daily living, they are on the way to achieving the full term of recovery", "For most people it is safe to have sex about 4 to 6 weeks after a hip replacement. Talk to your doctor about how and when it is safe. And ask your physical therapist or occupational therapist about positions that will not put your new hip joint at risk. What we know today about the long-term outcomes of hip replacement surgery comes from studies of joints that were replaced 10 to 20 years ago or longer. People who have hip replacement surgery today may expect the artificial joint to last longer than joints replaced 10 to 20 years ago.", "Generally speaking, hip replacement patients do recover sooner than knee replacement patients, for example. It should be noted however, that recovery time for a total hip replacement can differ vastly from patient to patient. Some patients may recover in 6 to 8 months; while others may require a longer recovery time. More Hip Articles & FAQs. Perhaps the most common questions patients have about hip replacement are regarding the recovery process and recovery time. There is no definite answer, as each individual’s situation differs significantly from anyone else’s, but typically patients return to normal activity within 3-6 months.", "Usually, people do not spend more than 3 to 5 days in the hospital after hip replacement surgery. Full recovery from the surgery takes about 3 to 6 months, depending on the type of surgery, your overall health, and the success of your rehabilitation. It is important to get instructions from your doctor before leaving the hospital and to follow them carefully once you get home. It describes what a hip replacement is, who should have it, and alternatives to surgery. If surgery is required, it explains what the surgery involves, recovery, and rehabilitation. If you have further questions, you may wish to discuss them with your health care provider.", "Generally speaking, hip replacement patients do recover sooner than knee replacement patients, for example. It should be noted, however, that recovery time for a total hip replacement can differ vastly from patient to patient. Some patients may take 6 months to recover; while others may recover in just 4 weeks. Adapted by MNT from original media release. Rate this article (click stars to rate). Contributing factors to recovery from hip replacement. There are a number of contributing factors that influence recovery time. Josephine Fox, a moderator at the BoneSmart.org hip replacement forums and nurse of over fifty years, says that a positive attitude is everything." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hip-replacement/Pages/Recovery.aspx", "http://www.hipreplacement.com/about/recovery/rehab", "http://www.orthogate.org/articles/hip-and-knee/how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-total-hip-replacement-surgery", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/surgery-hip-replacement", "http://bonesmart.org/hip/how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-total-hip-replacement-surgery/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/hip_replacement/default.asp", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/153767.php" ] }
how long is recovery after hip replacement
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can find out where the majority of the Elio families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. View all Elio ancestors in the SSDI. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Elio ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors social and economic status.", "Eli (name). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Eli (/ˈiːlaɪ/) is a given name of Hebrew origin, from Biblical עֵלִי ascent, the name of Eli, the high priest in the Books of Samuel. In the United States, the popularity of the given name Eli was hovering around rank 200 in the 1880s. It declined gradually during the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th centuries, falling below rank 700 in 1964. In a significant revival of the name's popularity in the early 1970s, it bounced back above rank 400 in 1976.", "[ 3 syll. e-lio, el-io ] The baby boy name Elio is pronounced EH Liyow †. Elio's language of origin is Old French and Old Greek, and it is used mainly in the Italian language. Elio is a form of the English Elliot. Elio is also an Italian form of the English and Greek Helios. See also the related form, the English, German, Hebrew, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish Eliana. Elio is infrequently used as a baby name for boys. It is not ranked within the top 1000 names", "You can find out when most of the Elio families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. View all Elio ancestors in the SSDI. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Elio ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors social and economic status.", "Means sun in Greek. This was the name of the young Greek sun god, who rode across the sky each day in a chariot pulled by four horses. Related Names.", "Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Elio in Italian origin/culture for Boy name with history and fame details. List of Italian baby names, Italian baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Italian names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Italian baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child.", "Comments and insights on the name Elio: | Edit. Share what you know! Personal experiences with the name Elio: | Edit. Share what you know! Nicknames for Elio: | Edit. Lio (pronounced Lee-o in Italian unlike Leo, which in Italian is pronounced Lay-o). ", "Eli /eli/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name (also used less generally as girls' name Eli) is pronounced EE-lye. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Eli is high . Biblical: Eli was a priest and judge who brought up the prophet Samuel. A holy name that was popular among Puritans in the 17th century. It is also used as a nickname for Elias, Elijah, Eliot and Elisha. ", "rare name. greek origin. many elio's strongly disagree with what is put on site in regards to the name elio. Im not a coward and I never been tried in true war and will never bow down to anyone or anyrhing that will destroy me. It sometimes happens that two different first names have the same meaning. This has nothing surprising: both first names have the same figures of numerology. It is as in astrology: two persons belonging to the same sign present the same characteristic..." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=elio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_(name)", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Elio", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=elio", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/helios", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-elio-m34.html", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/elio", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Eli", "http://www.first-names-meanings.com/names/name-ELIO.html" ] }
elios name meaning
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[ "It is the use of high-energy shock waves to fragment and disintegrate kidney stones.", "It is a medical procedure used to treat kidney stones." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lithotripsy is a procedure that uses shock waves to break up stones in the kidney, bladder, or ureter (tube that carries urine from your kidneys to your bladder). After the procedure, the tiny pieces of stones pass out of your body in your urine. ", "Lithotripsy is the use of high-energy shock waves to fragment and disintegrate kidney stones. The shock wave, created by using a high-voltage spark or an electromagnetic impulse, is focused on the stone. Lithotripsy uses the technique of focused shock waves to fragment a stone in the kidney or the ureter. The patient is placed in a tub of water or in contact with a water-filled cushion, and a shock wave is created which is focused on the stone. The wave shatters and fragments", "Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL) is the most common treatment for kidney stones in the U.S. Shock waves from outside the body are targeted at a kidney stone causing the stone to fragment. The stones are broken into tiny pieces. lt is sometimes called ESWL: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy®. ", "Lithotripsy is the use of high-energy shock waves to fragment and disintegrate kidney stones. The shock wave, created by using a high-voltage spark or an electromagnetic impulse outside of the body, is focused on the stone. The shock wave shatters the stone, allowing the fragments to pass through the urinary system. Description. Lithotripsy uses the technique of focused shock waves to fragment a stone in the kidney or the ureter. The affected person is placed in a tub of water or in contact with a water-filled cushion.", "Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a technique for treating stones in the kidney and ureter that does not require surgery. Instead, high energy shock waves are passed through the body and used to break stones into pieces as small as grains of sand. ", "Overview. Lithotripsy is a medical procedure used to treat kidney stones. It may also be used to treat stones in other organs, such as the gall bladder or the liver. Kidney stones are collections of solid minerals that sometimes form in the kidneys. Healthy kidneys do not have these stone-like formations", "Description. Lithotripsy uses the technique of focused shock waves to fragment a stone in the kidney or the ureter. The patient is placed in a tub of water or in contact with a water-filled cushion, and a shock wave is created which is focused on the stone. The wave shatters and fragments the stone", "Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) uses shock waves to break a kidney stone into small pieces that can more easily travel through the urinary tract and pass from the body. See a picture of ESWL. 1 You lie on a water-filled cushion, and the surgeon uses X-rays or ultrasound tests to precisely locate the stone. ESWL may work best for kidney stones in the kidney or in the part of the ureter close to the kidney. Your surgeon may try to push the stone back into the kidney with a small instrument (ureteroscope) and then use ESWL.", "Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive treatment of kidney stones (urinary calculosis) and biliary calculi (stones in the gallbladder or in the liver) using an acoustic pulse. It is also reported to be used for salivary stones. and pancreatic stones [1]. " ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/surgery/lithotripsy/overview.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lithotripsy", "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones_ShockWave", "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/La-Pa/Lithotripsy.html", "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/lithotripsy", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lithotripsy", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lithotripsy", "http://www.webmd.com/kidney-stones/extracorporeal-shock-wave-lithotripsy-eswl-for-kidney-stones", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracorporeal_shock_wave_lithotripsy" ] }
what is lithotripsy
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[ "1 Start Internet Explorer. 2 Select Tools | Internet Options from the menu. 3 Go to the Programs tab. 4 Make sure Microsoft Office Outlook or Microsoft Outlook is selected under E-mail.", "When you send a file from a program by pointing to Send To on the File menu, and then clicking Mail Recipient, the e-mail program that is set as your default mail client is used to send the file. The following steps will set Outlook as your default mail program." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To set Outlook as your default program for email 1 : Start Internet Explorer. 2 Select Tools | Internet Options from the menu. 3 Go to the Programs tab. 4 Make sure Microsoft Office Outlook or Microsoft Outlook is selected under E-mail. Make Outlook Your Default Email Program. To configure Outlook as your default email program in Windows Vista and Windows 7: ›› 1 Step by Step Screenshot Walkthrough. 2 Click Start. 3 Type default programs in the Start Search box. 4 Click Default Programs under Programs in the search results.", "Note Making Outlook the default program for e-mail, contacts, and calendar does not automatically add or configure e-mail accounts in your Outlook profile. If you want to send or read e-mail messages in Outlook, you must add and configure the e-mail account as well. When you send a file from a program by pointing to Send To on the File menu, and then clicking Mail Recipient, the e-mail program that is set as your default mail client is used to send the file. The following steps will set Outlook as your default mail program. On the Tools menu in Office Outlook, click Options, and then click the Other tab. Under General, select the Make Outlook the default program for E-mail, Contacts, and Calendar check box", "In Windows 7 and Windows 8, you can set the default mail client in the Control Panel’s Default Programs applet. Select Outlook from the list of applications on the left and click the button to Set this program as default. When you use the 64-bit versions of Outlook 2010 or Outlook 2013, some applications will report that there is no default email client when they try to send email.", "Make Yahoo! To set up Yahoo! Mail as your default email client in Windows: 1 Download and install Yahoo! Messenger. 2 Select Tools | Internet Options... 3 from the menu in Internet Explorer. 4 Go to the Programs tab. 5 Make sure Yahoo! 6 Mail is selected under E-mail. 7 Click OK. To set up Yahoo! Mail as your default email client in Windows: 1 Download and install Yahoo! Messenger. 2 Select Tools | Internet Options... 3 Go to the Programs tab. 4 Make sure Yahoo! 5 Click OK.", "Verify Outlook is set as default mail client. To verify Outlook is indeed set as your default email client: 1 Open Control Panel and search for Default Programs. 2 Select Set Default Programs link. 3 Choose Microsoft Outlook from the list of programs. 4 Click Set this program as default. ", "Open Default Programs by clicking the Start button, and then clicking Default Programs. Click Set your default programs. Under Programs, click the email program you'd like to use in this case Windows Live Mail, and then click Set this program as default. How do I make outlook.com my default email. When I click on an email link, Outlook opens, however, I get the message it is not available. Therefore, I need to copy and paste the email link, open up outlook in a new tab. Original Title: outlook.com my default eamil.", "However. you can configure your account to a mail client and set it as a default progrom. 1. In your Internet Explorer browser, go to Tools. 2. Click Internet Options. 3. Switch to Programs tab. 4. Select Set Programs. 5. When Default Programs window appears, choose Set your default programs. 6. Choose the mail client you want to set as your default program, click Set this program as default below the box. 7. Click OK. " ], "url": [ "http://email.about.com/od/outlooktips/qt/How_to_Make_Outlook_Your_Default_Email_Program.htm", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/make-outlook-the-default-program-for-e-mail-contacts-and-calendar-1835a8e1-c496-45d5-9071-d463d091fc51", "http://www.slipstick.com/outlook/config/change-the-default-e-mail-program/", "http://email.about.com/od/yahoomailtip1/qt/et_default_mail.htm", "http://www.slipstick.com/outlook/outlook-not-recognized-default-email-client/", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/osettings-oemailset/how-to-make-outlookcom-as-my-default-email/c162fb85-2d51-428a-bb83-c44affa13189", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/osettings-oemailset/change-default-email-client-to-outlookcom/9c79f1df-b6b8-4e07-b462-6ee10d8474c7" ] }
how do you make outlook your default email instead of windows live mail
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[ "Aerobic respiration is the release of energy from glucose or another organic substrate in the presence of Oxygen." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Respiration is a series of reactions in which energy is released from glucose glucose: A simple sugar made by the body from food, which is used by cells to make energy in respiration. Aerobic respiration is the form of respiration which uses oxygen. It can be summarised by this equation: glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water (+ energy). Energy is shown in brackets because it is not a substance.", "Aerobic Respiration. Aerobic respiration is the release of energy from glucose or another organic substrate in the presence of Oxygen. Strictly speaking aerobic means in air, but it is the Oxygen in the air which is necessary for aerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration is in the absence of air", "Diffen › Science › Biology. Aerobic respiration, a process that uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, a process that doesn't use oxygen, are two forms of cellular respiration. Although some cells may engage in just one type of respiration, most cells use both types, depending on an organism's needs. Anaerobic respiration is respiration without oxygen; the process uses a respiratory electron transport chain but does not use oxygen as the electron acceptors.", "Aerobic respiration is the cellular process through which humans obtain energy from food. The breakdown of glucose into cellular energy takes place mostly inside mitochondria. Weightlifting can increase anaerobic power. Cells store energy in a molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Aerobic respiration is when food substances break down in the presence of oxygen to release large amounts of energy. Carbon dioxide and water are also released.", "Anaerobic respiration is a form of respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen. Although oxygen is not used as the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain; it is respiration without oxygen. ", "Cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms obtain energy from food. There are two main methods. Aerobic respiration — employed by all multicellular and some unicellular life forms — uses oxygen in the atmosphere, or dissolved in water, as part of a complex process that releases and stores energy. Aerobic respiration is when food substances break down in the presence of oxygen to release large amounts of energy. Carbon dioxide and water are also released.", "Respiration. Respiration is the process of releasing energy from the breakdown of glucose. Respiration takes place in every living cell, all of the time and all cells need to respire in order to produce the energy that they require. ", "Anaerobic respiration. Unlike aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen. It is the release of a relatively small amount of energy in cells by the breakdown of food substances in the absence of oxygen. ", "Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/respiration/respirationrev1.shtml", "http://purchon.com/biology/?page_id=58", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Aerobic_Respiration_vs_Anaerobic_Respiration", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-aerobic-respiration.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_respiration", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-aerobic-respiration.htm", "http://passmyexams.co.uk/GCSE/biology/aerobic-and-anaerobic-respiration.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zm6rd2p/revision/2", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration" ] }
what is aerobic respiration
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[]
[ "Volcanic Mountains are formed with molten rock", "The rocks in the Rocky Mountains were formed before the mountains were raised by tectonic forces. The oldest rock is Precambrian metamorphic rock that forms the core of the North American continent. There is also Precambrian sedimentary argillite, dating back to 1.7 billion years ago." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Collectively these make up the Rocky Mountains, a mountain system that stretches from Canada through central New Mexico and which is part of the great mountain system known as the North American Cordillera. The rocks making up the mountains were formed before the mountains were raised. The cores of the mountain ranges are in most places formed of pieces of continental crust that are over one billion years old. In the south, an older mountain range was formed 300 million years ago, then eroded away. The rocks of that older range were reformed into the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains took shape during an intense period of plate tectonic activity that resulted in much of the rugged landscape of the western North America.", "Rocky Mountain Geology. In the mountains, the rocks are the foundation upon which everything else is built. The plants take advantage of these landforms, and the animals adapt to habitats made up of a combination of habitat and vegetation.", "Volcanic Mountains. As the name suggests, volcanic mountains are formed by volcanoes. Volcanic Mountains are formed when molten rock (magma) deep within the earth, erupts, and piles upon the surface. Magna is called lava when it breaks through the earth's crust. When the ash and lava cools, it builds a cone of rock.", "Mountain were made by huge segments of the earth's crust also know as tectonic plate. Over millions of year of volcanic activity under the earths crust forced these plates to … shift. When to plates meet, the force of the volcanic pressure and the to plates may be pushed upward and create mountains. A mountain is made of, quite simply, earth. Mountains form where land has been forced upwards by pressure from the tectonic plates, and so they are made of much the same thing … that regular land is made of (such as rock and minerals). Earth and rocks. 4 people found this useful.", "The rocks in the Rocky Mountains were formed before the mountains were raised by tectonic forces. The oldest rock is Precambrian metamorphic rock that forms the core of the North American continent. There is also Precambrian sedimentary argillite, dating back to 1.7 billion years ago. In the south, an older mountain range was formed 300 million years ago, then eroded away. The rocks of that older range were reformed into the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains took shape during an intense period of plate tectonic activity that resulted in much of the rugged landscape of the western North America.", "Extrusive igneous rock. Extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rock is produced when magma ex its and cools outside of, or very near the Earth's surface. These are the rocks that form at erupting volcanoes and oozing fissures. What a rock is made of, the shapes of the grains or crystals within the rock, and how the grains or crystals fit together all provide valuable clues to help us unlock the rock's history hidden within.", "Some mountains are volcanoes and can be characterized by the type of lava and eruptive history. Other mountains are shaped by glacial processes and can be characterized by their shape. Finally, many mountains can be characterized by the type of rock that make up their composition. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_Rocky_Mountains", "http://www.mountainnature.com/geology/", "http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/homework/mountains/types.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_rocks_are_mountains_made_of", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_Rocky_Mountains", "http://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/parks/rxmin/rock.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_types" ] }
what kind of rock are mountains made of
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[ "$64,994 per year or about $31.25 per hour for full-time." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary Range. Emergency room nurses earn a median salary of $64,994 per year as of March 2011, according to Salary.com. That translates to an hourly rate of about $31.25 per hour for full-time nurses. The pay rate is very similar to that of a registered nurse working as a typical staff nurse, which is $65,541 per year.", "Drexel University states that those RNs who have less than one years of work experience earn an average of about $49,863. The University also states that the average salary for the nurses having 20 years of experience is somewhat around $70,087.", "The data compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics suggested that the average yearly salary for the Registered Nurses remained around $62,450 as of May 2008. The salary of a Registered Nurse can be less than $43,410 or it could be more than $92,240 per year. Moreover, according to the Bureau, the RN’s may earn up to an average of $27.29 an hour.", "Nurses with 10 to 19 years of neonatal nursing experience earn high annual salaries, averaging between $80,901 and $104,313 per year. The most experienced neonatal nurse practitioners, 20 or more years of work experience, on average earn more than $111,000 per year.", "New graduate nurses in California make between $40 to $46 per hour, depending on geographic location. The highest starting salaries in California are around $83,000 per year. And in some areas, sign on bonuses are being advertised at up to $10,000. The more education and experience you have, the more money you can earn. For example nurse practitioners make over $89" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8112846_much-room-nurse-make-hour.html", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/lists/celebrity-salary/nurse-salary/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/lists/celebrity-salary/nurse-salary/", "http://www.collegeatlas.org/nurse-salaries.html", "http://www.choosenursing.com/faqs/money.html" ] }
how much money does a rescue nurse make
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numeric
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[ "100 degrees" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "View full size image. Fahrenheit is a temperature scale that bases the boiling point of water at 212 and the freezing point at 32. It was developed by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, a German-born scientist who lived and worked primarily in the Netherlands. ", "Here's the answer to this common question. Answer: Short Answer: The boiling point of water is 100°C or 212° F at 1 atmosphere of pressure (sea level). Better Answer: The boiling point of water depends on the atmospheric pressure, which changes according to elevation. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit at 1 atmosphere of pressure (sea level). Jody Dole, Getty Images. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.", "Kelvin Scale. Degrees Celsius (°C) and kelvins (K) have the same magnitude. The only difference between the scales is their starting points: 0 K is absolute zero, while 0°C is the freezing point of water. One can convert degrees Celsius to kelvins by adding 273.15; thus, the boiling point of water, 100°C, is 373.15 K. –273.1°. Absolute zero is theoretically the lowest possible temperature, the point at which all molecular motion would cease. To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius (Centigrade), subtract 32 and divide by 1.8. To convert Celsius (Centigrade) to Fahrenheit, multiply by 1.8 and add 32.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: 100c but this is only true at sea level. if you are much higher above sea level the boiling point is lowered a bit. same with baking, when i moved to the west coast from the east coast i had to reduce my baking times because of the high elevation here in the mountains. ", "Water freezes at 0 degrees C and boils at 100 C. 2 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Best House Temperature Ranges for Babies and Toddlers When choosing the best house temperature for babies, you should consider the seasons. 100 degrees Celsius at standard pressure. At 1 atmosphere of pressure (that is: average pressure at sea level), pure water (that is: distilled water) boils at 100º Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit.", "You might have been told that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius (212 Fahrenheit) but the boiling point of water actually depends on the oxygen content and atmospheric pressure. The higher the altitude, the lower the temperature at which water boils. ", "This definition fixes the magnitude of both the degree Celsius and the Kelvin as precisely 1 part in 273.16 (approximately 0.00366) of the difference between absolute zero and the triple point of water. Thus, it sets the magnitude of one degree Celsius and that of one Kelvin as exactly the same. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/39916-fahrenheit.html", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/howthingswork/f/boiling-point-of-water.htm", "http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001731.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120615035221AAg4mZS", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_Celsius_Temperature_does_water_boil", "http://didyouknow.org/celsius/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" ] }
when does water boil in celsius
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[ "A written constitution is a formal document defining the nature of the constitutional settlement, the rules that govern the political system and the rights of citizens and governments in a codified form." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A written constitution is a formal document defining the nature of the constitutional settlement, the rules that govern the political system and the rights of citizens and governments in a codified form. The UK's constitution is not written in a single document, but derives from a number of sources that are part written and part unwritten, including accumulated conventions, works of authority, Acts of Parliament, the common law, and EU law.", "The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. 1 When submitted to the states, ratification by thirteen states was required for it to become part of the Constitution; eleven had done so by early 1812. 2 However, with the addition of Louisiana into the Union that year (April 30, 1812), the ratification threshold rose to fourteen.", "The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. It was drafted by the Second Continental Congress from mid-1776 through late-1777, and ratification by all 13 states was completed in early 1781. 1 When submitted to the states, ratification by thirteen states was required for it to become part of the Constitution; eleven had done so by early 1812. 2 However, with the addition of Louisiana into the Union that year (April 30, 1812), the ratification threshold rose to fourteen.", "Constitution of the United States of America (1787). Download PDF of the Constitution. The Constitution was written in the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by delegates from 12 states, in order to replace the Articles of Confederation with a new form of government. ", "The first capital under the Constitution of the United States was in New York, but in 1790 it was moved to Philadelphia. Here it was continued until 1800, when the permanent capital, Washington, in the new District of Columbia, was occupied. ", "The Constitution was written and signed in 1787. It was a charter of government that came to be ratified by the states, and it continues to be the supreme law of the land. Both documents have played an important role in American history and the spread of democratic ideals around the world. Because many of James Madison’s ideas made their way into the Constitution, he is often referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.” Indeed, he was a driving force of the convention throughout the summer of 1787, and his notes of the deliberations have provided valuable insights into the proceedings.", "This was the same place the Declaration of Independence was signed. The Constitution was written during the Philadelphia Convention—now known as the Constitutional Convention—which convened from May 25 to September 17, 1787. It was signed on September 17, 1787. Because many of James Madison’s ideas made their way into the Constitution, he is often referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.” Indeed, he was a driving force of the convention throughout the summer of 1787, and his notes of the deliberations have provided valuable insights into the proceedings.", "Amendments to the United States Constitution, unlike ones made to many constitutions world-wide, are appended to the end of the document. At seven articles and twenty-seven amendments, it is the shortest written constitution in force. 1 When submitted to the states, ratification by thirteen states was required for it to become part of the Constitution; eleven had done so by early 1812. 2 However, with the addition of Louisiana into the Union that year (April 30, 1812), the ratification threshold rose to fourteen.", "In 1987, Americans celebrated the bicentennial, or 200th anniversary, of the signing of the Constitution of the United States. This document, which has served as the Supreme Law of the Land for more than two centuries, is the world's oldest written constitution still in use. On September 17, 1787, the Constitution was signed by 39 of the original 55 delegates. Several had left the convention altogether. Three others — Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts and George Mason and Edmund Randolph of Virginia — refused to sign because they lacked confidence in the document's ability to rule the nation.", "Why the Constitution Was Written. When the United States won its independence from England in 1781, a majority of Americans felt a stronger allegiance to their individual states than to their new country. On September 17, 1787, the Constitution was signed by 39 of the original 55 delegates. Several had left the convention altogether. Three others — Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts and George Mason and Edmund Randolph of Virginia — refused to sign because they lacked confidence in the document's ability to rule the nation." ], "url": [ "http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/written-constitution", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution", "https://billofrightsinstitute.org/founding-documents/constitution/", "http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_q_and_a.html", "http://constitutioncenter.org/learn/educational-resources/constitution-faqs", "http://constitutioncenter.org/learn/educational-resources/constitution-faqs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/us-constitution-overview", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/us-constitution-overview" ] }
what purpose was written into the constitution
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[ "$153 per credit hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tuition & Fees. Kellogg Community College tuition and fee rates for the Summer and Fall 2015 semesters are below. Charges per credit hour include total fees of $13, including a $3 Student Services fee and $10 technology fee per credit hour. Students who don’t pay for their classes in full will need to set up a payment plan. *Please note: Online courses are charged an additional fee of $10 per credit hour at registration.", "Tuition & Fees. The tuition structure for Owens Community College has changed, effective for the Fall 2015 semester. Please note, the lowest cost per credit hour is when a student is enrolled for 14 or 15 hours in a given semester. This is effective for in-state, out-of-state, and international student enrollment. ", "1 For example, tuition and fees at community colleges in Texas for 2013-2014 are $1,630-$6,153 for state residents and $4,150-$16,683 for out-of-state students, with an average cost of $2,394 for Texas residents and $6,322 for nonresidents. 1 Tuition for state residents typically costs $45-$250 or more per credit unit/hour, or $135-$750 for a standard three-unit class.", "1 Full-time community college tuition and fees (typically for two 15-unit semesters) can cost $1,000-$12,000 or more a year for state residents, and $4,000-$30,000 or more for out-of-state students, depending on the school, the location and the program of study. 1 Tuition for state residents typically costs $45-$250 or more per credit unit/hour, or $135-$750 for a standard three-unit class.", "1 (Tuition = $75/credit hour, Fees = $16/credit hour). $ 2 106 per credit hour for other Kansas county residents. ( 3 Tuition = $90/credit hour, Fees = $16/credit hour). $ 4 214 per credit hour for out-of-state and *visa holders. Fall 2015 Tuition Cost Per Credit Hour. $ 1 91 per credit hour for Johnson County residents (Tuition = $75/credit hour, Fees = $16/credit hour). $ 2 106 per credit hour for other Kansas county residents (", "Type of Program. An online university's average cost of tuition might depend on the type of program you are enrolled in. For instance, courses in the online business management program at Capitol College cost $398 per credit hour according to the school's website for the 2013-2014 academic year. Hibbing Community College, for example, charged Minnesota residents $199.93 per credit hour for online courses and $239.33 for non-residents as of 2013-2014.", "Several colleges and universities provide a discounted tuition rate for residents of the state in which the school is located. Hibbing Community College, for example, charged Minnesota residents $199.93 per credit hour for online courses and $239.33 for non-residents as of 2013-2014.", "1 (Tuition = $90/credit hour, Fees = $16/credit hour). $ 2 214 per credit hour for out-of-state and *visa holders. ( 3 Tuition = $198/credit hour, Fees = $16/credit hour). $ 4 16 per credit hour for Age 60+ see requirements. Fall 2015 Tuition Cost Per Credit Hour. $ 1 91 per credit hour for Johnson County residents (Tuition = $75/credit hour, Fees = $16/credit hour). $ 2 106 per credit hour for other Kansas county residents", "Per-Credit Tuition for an Online University. The average cost per credit hour at Columbia College Online, Online University of Illinois-Springfield, Online University of Wisconsin and several other online universities is between $200 and $300. However, many factors can impact the cost of a complete online degree program. Hibbing Community College, for example, charged Minnesota residents $199.93 per credit hour for online courses and $239.33 for non-residents as of 2013-2014.", "Tuition and Fees. Community College of Philadelphia seeks to make a college education accessible for all students by offering affordable tuition rates. These tuition rates vary based on residency: 1 Philadelphia residents pay $153 per credit hour. " ], "url": [ "http://www.kellogg.edu/admissions/registrar/tuition-fees/", "https://www.owens.edu/bursar/tuition.html", "http://education.costhelper.com/community-college.html", "http://education.costhelper.com/community-college.html", "http://www.jccc.edu/admissions/tuition/rates.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Cost_of_Tuition_Per_Credit_Hour_for_an_Online_University.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Cost_of_Tuition_Per_Credit_Hour_for_an_Online_University.html", "http://www.jccc.edu/admissions/tuition/rates.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Cost_of_Tuition_Per_Credit_Hour_for_an_Online_University.html", "http://ccp.edu/paying-college/tuition-and-fees" ] }
average cost per credit hour community college
24,462
numeric
[]
[ "An infectious disease caused by bacteria of the Borrelia type.", "It is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the Borrelia type." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Lyme disease is an infection caused by the corkscrew-shaped bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, a member of the family of spirochetes. Lyme Disease Lyme disease is caused by bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. ", "Lyme disease is caused by spiral-shaped bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi (found in the U.S.) and Borrelia afzelii (found in Europe). Two different species of ticks, Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus, transmit the bacteria to humans via bites. ", "Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi.Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, sore muscles and joints, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Although locally-acquired Lyme borreliosis cannot be ruled out, there is little evidence that it occurs in Australia. 1 Lyme disease is transmitted following the bite of a tick that is infected with the Borrelia bacterium. 2 Only some species of ticks are capable of being infected by the Borrelia bacteria and only these infected ticks can pass the infection on to humans.", "Lyme disease or borreliosis, is an infectious disease. It is caused by bacteria of the genus Borrelia. The disease is carried by ticks which are parasitic on mammals such as mice and deer. In other words, ticks are the vector which transmits the disease. It is the most common tick-borne infection in the United States. Although Allen Steere realized in 1978 that Lyme disease was a tick-borne disease, the cause of the disease remained a mystery until 1982. It can cause joint swelling, rashes, and neurological disorders.", "Lyme disease is a disease that is caused by an infected tick. At least three species of bacteria are identified to cause Lyme disease. These bacteria are typically transmitted from ticks to humans and cause the infection. ", "Recommend on Facebook Tweet ShareCompartir. Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical findings (e.g., rash), and the possibility of exposure to infected ticks. ", "Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the Borrelia type. The most common sign of infection is an expanding area of redness, known as erythema migrans, that begins at the site of a tick bite about a week after it has occurred. Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the Northern Hemisphere. It is estimated to affect 300,000 people a year in the United States and 65,000 people a year in Europe.", "Lyme disease is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia. Spirochetes are surrounded by peptidoglycan and flagella, along with an outer membrane similar to other Gram-negative bacteria. Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the Northern Hemisphere. It is estimated to affect 300,000 people a year in the United States and 65,000 people a year in Europe.", "Lyme disease, or borreliosis, is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia, which has at least 37 known species, 12 of which are Lyme related, and an unknown number of genomic strains. Borrelia species known to cause Lyme disease are collectively known as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. ", "1 Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium called Borrelia. 2 The first symptom is usually a characteristic pink or red rash that starts as a small red spot that gradually spreads in a much larger circle with a characteristic bulls-eye appearance. 1 Lyme disease is transmitted following the bite of a tick that is infected with the Borrelia bacterium. 2 Only some species of ticks are capable of being infected by the Borrelia bacteria and only these infected ticks can pass the infection on to humans." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/resources/brochure/lymediseasebrochure.pdf", "http://www.medicinenet.com/lyme_disease_pictures_slideshow/article.htm", "http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/factsheets/Pages/Lyme_disease.aspx", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-lyme-disease/", "http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease_microbiology", "http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/factsheets/Pages/Lyme_disease.aspx" ] }
what is lyme disease wikipedia
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[ "As more people in the United States went to work in factories, the social structures that had bound Americans together became weaker. America had been a more communal society with informal social structures.With the coming of factories, it became a more rationalized society with more formal structures.Before the factories, people worked out of their own homes. They typically produced most of the things they needed and traded for the few things they did not produce. They lived in places where everyone knew everyone else. Work and home became separate places and ideas. People no longer lived in small communities with a relatively few people who knew them. Informal social pressures could not keep order among large groups of people who did not know one another well.", "As more people in the United States went to work in factories, the social structures that had bound Americans together became weaker." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Answer #1). As more people in the United States went to work in factories, the social structures that had bound Americans together became weaker. America had been a more communal society with informal social structures. With the coming of factories, it became a more rationalized society with more formal structures. Before the factories, people worked out of their own homes. They typically produced most of the things they needed and traded for the few things they did not produce. They lived in places where everyone knew everyone else. With the rise of factories, all of this changed. Work and home became separate places and ideas. People no longer lived in small communities with a relatively few people who knew them. Informal social pressures could not keep order among large groups of people who did not know one another well.", "The factory system originated with the advent of the industrial revolution in England in the mid-19th century. England had successfully transformed itself from a feudal societ … y into a commercialized one. By 1700, the ruling orders in England had adapted to the demand of the market economy. ", "The factory first adopted in England at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century and later spread abroad. It replaced the putting-out system. The main characteristic of the factory system is the use of machinery, originally powered by water or steam and later by electricity. Other characteristics of the system mostly derive from the use of machinery or economies of scale, the centralization of factories, and standardization of interchangeable parts. In other industries the transition to factory production was not so divisive. Until the late 19th century it was common to work 12 hours a day, six days a week in most factories; however long hours were also common outside factories.", "The factory system was a new way of organizing labor made necessary by the development of machines which were too large to house in a worker's cottage. Furthermore, the efficient use of the new machines required that many of them be installed together where they could all be driven by the. same power source. Working hours were as long as they had been for the farmer, that is, from dawn to dusk, six days per week. Hours were regulated with precision by the factory clock to ensure that a full measure of work was performed.", "The factory system is a method of manufacturing using machinery and division of labor. Because of the high capital cost of machinery and factory buildings, factories are typically owned by capitalists who employ the operative labor. In other industries the transition to factory production was not so divisive. Until the late 19th century it was common to work 12 hours a day, six days a week in most factories; however long hours were also common outside factories.", "As the population grew so did wants and needs. Manufacturers realized that bulk production was cheaper, more efficient and provided the quantity of items needed. As a result more and more factories sprang up. Factory work is very different from other types of labor. The introduction of the factory system had a negative effect on living conditions. Factory owners who believed in Social Darwinism and Rugged Individualism did not care much about those who worked in their factories. They believed that if the workers wanted to improve their; lives they had to do it on their own. ", "The factory system originated with the advent of the industrial revolution in England in the mid-19th century. England had successfully transformed itself from a feudal societ … y into a commercialized one. By 1700, the ruling orders in England had adapted to the demand of the market economy. New inventions emerged such as the steam engine and the jenny spinning and weaving tool. The rise of the factory system was the new method of organization of production." ], "url": [ "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-effects-did-factory-system-have-american-377575", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_region_did_the_factory_system_have_the_most_effect_on", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_system", "http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/westn/factory.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_system", "http://www.socialstudieshelp.com/USRA__Workers_Lives.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_factory_system_effect_the_economy" ] }
what did the factory system effect
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description
[]
[ "$25.40 per square foot", "$25.40 per square foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Smart Tip: In the case of a brick house construction, make sure you build concrete pillars at the intersection of all walls. This aspect is essential, as they have to bond the walls together and support the concrete ceiling. In addition, you have to reinforce them with a strong rebar structure. ", "How Much Does Brick Cost? The day you buy your brick home, the total cost should be in this range: 6 to 7% more than vinyl; 3 to 4% more than fiber cement; or 10 to 19% less than stone--for a home in the $250,000, 2,500 square foot range. The cost of the 4 -sides-brick home is approximately $4,000 more per side than the vinyl house and $2,900 more per side than the fiber cement house.", "This is the easiest system of house construction, commercial property construction or industrial property construction. In fact it's the easiest way to build just about anything. It's half the cost of building with brick, double the strength and twice as fast. FinnBUILDER is uniquely positioned to assist developers to contain building costs and maintain quality standards. Substantial cost savings are achievable. On a 200 m2 house and boundary walls, a developer will save about R 80 000. On a 300 m2 house, savings of about R 130 000 are being realized.", "Consider these points: 1. The extra upfront cost for brick translates into only a small increase in your monthly mortgage payments, likely no more than $50 per month for a $250,000 house. 2. Every year, compare d to vinyl and fiber cement siding, you will save up to 5% on homeowners insurance. 3. The cost of the 4 -sides-brick home is approximately $4,000 more per side than the vinyl house and $2,900 more per side than the fiber cement house.", "Brick Walls-Pricing and Installation Cost Notes. Homewyse cost estimates are approximate ranges for basic work in typical conditions. The estimates should only be used for preliminary planning. Homewyse estimates are NOT substitutes for quotes from qualified vendors. Do you need to know the average cost to install Brick Walls in your zip code? Do you need an easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of Brick Wall job options and costs? Get pricing INSTANTLY.", "Building a brick house has many advantages as compared to timber frame homes, as it is more resistant to fire, floods and storms. In addition, the brick houses have a better thermal efficiency as the large bricks store the heat and then radiate it slowly into the rooms during the cold winter nights. Step 5: Build the brick walls as straight as possible, using a string to guide you. After you lay each row, you should raise the string. Leave about 1/3” between the bricks and use mortar to secure them. Step 6: Leave enough space for windows and door openings, following the house plans.", "Cost of Materials. The cost of adding a new wall to a home depends on the material used. Brick walls are often an affordable option, and a hollow brick wall costs around $25.40 per square foot. Hollow bricks feature a unique design with a durable shell and a hollow space in the center of each brick. A natural stone wall will cost around $8 to $12 per square foot based on the type of stone chosen. A concrete block wall costs $6.10 to $7.60 per linear foot. Homeowners will also need to pay for any other materials needed, including steel bars, sand to keep the stones from rubbing against each other and mortar.", "The extra upfront cost for brick translates into only a small increase in your monthly mortgage payments, likely no more than $50 per month for a $250,000 house. 2. Every year, compare d to vinyl and fiber cement siding, you will save up to 5% on homeowners insurance. The cost of the 4 -sides-brick home is approximately $4,000 more per side than the vinyl house and $2,900 more per side than the fiber cement house.", "1 Do-it-yourself materials cost about $10-$15 a square face foot. 2 ThisOldHouse.com provides a video showing how to build a block wall, calling the project challenging and estimating it will take two people 8-10 hours for a low wall 10-16 feet long. " ], "url": [ "http://howtospecialist.com/structure/brick-house-construction/", "http://www.insistonbrick.com/assets_html/learn-more/info/download_How-Much-Does-Brick-Cost.php", "http://www.finnbuilder.co.za/boundarywallsapp.htm", "http://www.insistonbrick.com/assets_html/learn-more/info/download_How-Much-Does-Brick-Cost.php", "http://www.homewyse.com/costs/cost_of_brick_walls.html", "http://howtospecialist.com/structure/how-to-build-a-brick-house/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/install-a-brick-stone-or-block-wall/", "http://www.insistonbrick.com/assets_html/learn-more/info/download_How-Much-Does-Brick-Cost.php", "http://home.costhelper.com/retaining-wall.html" ] }
how does it cost to build a brick wall in a house
24,465
description
[]
[ "It refers to a form of lawn greeting. It involves the placement of a flock of plastic pink flamingoes in someone's yard." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Don’t Despair…. A friend of yours paid us to place these pink darlings in your yard. These flamingos will roost on your lawn until this evening when. they will mysteriously migrate to another friend’s (victim’s) lawn. ", "All I could think of was somebody's got it in for me and they're gonna have fun, said Sullivan. When Sullivan returned from her birthday dinner, 75 flamingo yard ornaments were placed in her front yard with a big sign that read You've Been Flocked.. The Center for Independence decided to get creative with their fundraising, by enlisting the help of a few pink birds. Instead of sending a birthday card, The Center for Independence suggests you 'flock' a yard.", "'You've been flocked' pink flamingo campaign spreading smiles for good cause. 'You've been Flocked' campaign lasts until April 18 (SOURCE: KTRE STAFF). All proceeds of the campaign will benefit the Joseph's House (SOURCE: KTRE STAFF). They're pink and they're bright and they're tacky and they're cute and it will bring a lot of attention and that's what we wanted. We want people to be like ‘hey, come flock us,' said Dawn Armstrong, the head of the paralegal department and member of the Rotaract Club at Angelina College.", "A number of companies in locations throughout the country are involved in delivering the flamingo flocking service. Website support by Greencourt Software, Inc. Flamingo flocking refers to a form of lawn greeting. It involves the placement of a flock of plastic pink flamingoes in someone's yard. And of course, anyone can order a flocking for their own yard. Although flocks of flamingoes are commonly used, other creatures may be used, as well as temporary signs to help convey the desired message to the recipients. For example, a stork with appropriate signage can be used to announce the birth of a baby.", "Tuesdays are the day that I highlight a particular fundraising event, sale, or process. Today, I am thrilled to bring you “Flamingo Flocking”! I have to admit, this is a variety of fundraiser that I was completely unaware of just a couple of days ago. But, in my pursuit to bring you creative options, I was struck by the audacity and simplicity of this idea and had to share. We are all familiar with the pink flamingo yard ornament. The more creative you get with this, the more fun your group will have. While a flamingo flocking fundraiser is a lot of fun, its potential to raise a large sum of money is limited. If your group managed one flock for thirty straight nights and received an average donation of $20 per night, you’d gross $600. If you spent $100 for the birds, your net is $500", "The flocking might be ordered by someone for placement in a friend or family member's yard, as a practical joke, or to wish someone a happy birthday or celebrate some other special occasion. And of course, anyone can order a flocking for their own yard. Although flocks of flamingoes are commonly used, other creatures may be used, as well as temporary signs to help convey the desired message to the recipients. For example, a stork with appropriate signage can be used to announce the birth of a baby.", "But just because you've been flocked doesn't mean you have to give. The Rotaract Club are leaving cute, little ransom notes on the neck of the flamingos asking if you want to donate to The Joseph's House. But they say it's perfectly alright if you decide not to and are ready for the flock to move onto its new home. They're pink and they're bright and they're tacky and they're cute and it will bring a lot of attention and that's what we wanted. We want people to be like ‘hey, come flock us,' said Dawn Armstrong, the head of the paralegal department and member of the Rotaract Club at Angelina College.", "Every year around this time, if you live on Camp Lejeune, you will notice houses that have a flock of pink flamingos in their yards. And no, they aren't real flamingos. They are the pink plastic kind on metal sticks. And everyone knows what they mean.....You've been flocked!. The OWC holds a fundraiser every year for Relay for Life, which is the signature fundraising activity for The American Cancer Society. They have teams that go out at night and flock people. They leave you with the cute little flamingos and a note letting you know what it's all about.", "Pink yard flamingos are either purchased or rented depending on availability, and also whether your group plans on making this an annual event. Once everything is in place, all that remains is to stop talkin' and start flockin'. Next your teams will need lots of pink flamingos, and the bigger your list, the more pink yard flamingos you are going to need. Ideally each team should have between 6 and 12 pairs of birds in order to properly flock someone." ], "url": [ "http://flamingofundraising.com/dl/Sample-Letter.pdf", "http://www.nbc11news.com/home/headlines/Have-you-been-flocked-217508641.html", "http://www.ktre.com/story/25134619/youve-been-flocked-pink-flamingo-campaign-spreading-smiles-for-good-cause", "http://youvebeenflocked.com/", "http://www.topschoolfundraisers.com/blog/youve-been-flocked/", "http://youvebeenflocked.com/", "http://www.ktre.com/story/25134619/youve-been-flocked-pink-flamingo-campaign-spreading-smiles-for-good-cause", "http://jillanddavewilliams.blogspot.com/2011/03/youve-been-flocked.html", "http://pinklawnflamingos.com/flamingo_fundraisers.php" ] }
what is you've been flocked
24,466
description
[]
[ "A prefix with many meanings, including: alongside of, beside, near, resembling, beyond, apart from, and abnormal." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 1.5K. In French, the para prefix means protect against. For instance, parasol means against the sun (soleil), parachute against falling, etc. But most words starting with para just borrowed it from the Greek meaning by the side, parallel, as in paramedical. paramédical", "3. Prefix denoting adjacent, alongside, near. 4. In chemistry, an italicized prefix denoting two substitutions in the benzene ring arranged symmetrically, that is, linked to opposite carbon atoms in the ring. For words beginning with para-or p- , see the specific name. para-. word element. [Gr.] beside, beyond, accessory to, apart from, against. In chemistry, a prefix indicating the substitution in a derivative of the benzene ring of two atoms linked to opposite carbon atoms in the ring; abbreviated p-. 1 Facebook.", "Para- (prefix): A prefix with many meanings, including: alongside of, beside, near, resembling, beyond, apart from, and abnormal. For example, the parathyroid glands are called para-thyroid because they are adjacent to the thyroid. For another example, paraumbilical means alongside the umbilicus (the belly button).", "But most words starting with para just borrowed it from the Greek meaning by the side, parallel, as in paramedical. Paramédical the noun para also exists as short for, parachutiste meaning this special action force of the. military In French, the para prefix means protect against. For instance, parasol means against the sun (soleil), parachute against falling, etc. But most words starting with para just borrowed it from the Greek meaning by the side, parallel, as in paramedical. paramédical", "But most words starting wit … h para just borrowed it from the Greek meaning by the side, parallel, as in paramedical. Paramédical the noun para also exists as short for, parachutiste meaning this special action force of the. military 3 people found this. useful For instance, parasol means against the sun (soleil), parachute against falling, etc. But most words starting wit … h para just borrowed it from the Greek meaning by the side, parallel, as in paramedical. paramédical", "In French, the para prefix means protect against. For instance, parasol means against the sun (soleil), parachute against falling, etc. But most words starting wit … h para just borrowed it from the Greek meaning by the side, parallel, as in paramedical. paramédical", "Writers in English often get words spelled incorrectly because the vowels in English often do not get an accent so that it is hard to tell the difference in everyday speech. This is notably the case in words that have the roots or prefixes of peri-and-para-. Peri-is a Greek prefix. That means that it will normally be associated with roots from the Greek language. (There may be some exceptions, but that will be the rule). It usually suggests something similar but not identical or something that aids or accompanies something else. The Latin root-para-is less common in English and means beyond.. For example, parachute literally means alongside a fall or with a fall, in the sense that a parachute accompanies someone falling." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_the_prefix_para", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/para-", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7885", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_the_prefix_para", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_prefix_para_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_prefix_para_mean", "http://englishplus.com/news/news1199.htm" ] }
the prefix para means
24,467
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Separate the header and footer from the main text, for example with a line or a containing box. Header. The simplest form of header is to include just you name. There is no need to say 'Resume' or 'Curriculum Vitae' as this is obvious and adds no value. Make this stand out with a bold, slightly larger font (no need to make it huge).", "Step 1. - Resume Header. Your resume header is the top portion of your resume that tells the reader who you are, where you live, and where they can contact you to come in for an interview. Choose whatever word processing software you will be using and open up to a blank page to begin. For the header you will want to include your name, address, city/state/zip, phone number and email address. When we write our resumes, we center all of the information. We recommend that your name be a bit larger in font size then then the address and the rest", "BUT recruiters sometimes cut and paste from your electronic document by doing select-all and pasting into a data system, in which case the header and footer may not be selected. The solution is not to use the wordprocessor header and footer but to create your own within the page. This means shrinking the wordprocessor header and footer space and expanding the normal page space. Header. The simplest form of header is to include just you name. There is no need to say 'Resume' or 'Curriculum Vitae' as this is obvious and adds no value. Make this stand out with a bold, slightly larger font (no need to make it huge).", "Providing your information (name, address, contact information, email address, etc) in the header is essential for those who have more than one page to their resume. Adding the word continued in the footer and the applicant's last name is a great way to connect the pages of a longer resume. Resume headers and footers are not necessary at all within resumes that are only one page in length given that all applicant information is in the heading of the resume. (Resume Design by CharlotWest licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0). Become a member to take advantage of more features, like commenting and voting.", "7. You list your experience instead of your accomplishments. There is one goal for your resume: To show a potential employer why you are the best person for the job. However, there are so many things that can get in the way of what should be a clear message. Here are ten of the most common mistakes made in resumes. (Using Word's header feature will make your name appear automatically at the top of every page of your resume.) The problem is a lot of scanning software used by HR departments won't work on headers and footers so your resume could get lost in the shuffle.", "Don't Put Your Name in the Header of Your Resume Document. In the course of reviewing lots of resumes, here's a mistake I see many job seekers make: They put their names and contact information in the header function of the resume document. Yes, your name and contact info should be at the top of your resume, but not in the header function of the document. ", "On one hand, including headers and footers can help job seekers who may have resumes of more than one page in length. However, due to variations in software use from company to company, many resume headers and footers can be lost in translation. Resume headers and footers are not necessary at all within resumes that are only one page in length given that all applicant information is in the heading of the resume. (Resume Design by CharlotWest licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0). Become a member to take advantage of more features, like commenting and voting.", "Answers. Best Answer: A resume footer would not be applicable to an acting resume. A resume footer is where you put your last name and the page number on the bottom of each page of your resume. It helps the reader in the case of an unbound resume-so they know who the pages belong to and in what order they go. An acting resume is only one page, so you don't need to put a footer on it. Your resume should fit on one side of an 8x10 piece of paper. Best of luck to you." ], "url": [ "http://changingminds.org/disciplines/job-finding/resume/header_footer.htm", "http://www.my-easy-resume.com/resume-header.html", "http://changingminds.org/disciplines/job-finding/resume/header_footer.htm", "http://www.beyond.com/articles/tips-for-your-resume-s-header-and-footer-15145-article.html", "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/career-management/10-resume-mistakes-to-avoid/", "http://joblounge.blogspot.com/2011/05/dont-put-your-name-in-header-of-your.html", "http://www.beyond.com/articles/tips-for-your-resume-s-header-and-footer-15145-article.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120108123158AAaVl7B" ] }
should we include a footer in a cv
24,468
description
[]
[ "Average $11,666 per year " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The cost of daycare can vary greatly from state to state and city to city. 2 Generally speaking, the busier the area, the more expensive the daycare rates will be. 3 According to babycenter, day care costs can average anywhere between $250 and $1200 per month. 4 The average national monthly cost of child care is $611.", "According to Child Care Aware of America, an organization that advocates for quality child care, the average costs for infant care typically range from around $4,800 to $16,500 a year (or $400 to $1,375 monthly), depending on where you live and the quality of the center.", "Expenses. Forbes says that the costs to start a childcare center if you're taking over an existing facility can run at least $30,000. Forbes also reveals that supplies and equipment can costs between $300 to $400 per child. According to Self-Help.org, educational supplies and equipment can total up to $4,100.", "Families paid more for childcare in 2012 than in 2011, with the costs of center care rising by 2.7 percent for an infant and 2.6 percent for a four-year-old, according to a new report from Child Care Aware of America.", "1 According to babycenter, day care costs can average anywhere between $250 and $1200 per month. 2 The average national monthly cost of child care is $611. 3 Larger chains such as Kindercare may cost more than a local daycare center.", "1 Generally speaking, the busier the area, the more expensive the daycare rates will be. 2 According to babycenter, day care costs can average anywhere between $250 and $1200 per month. 3 The average national monthly cost of child care is $611. 4 Larger chains such as Kindercare may cost more than a local daycare center.", "The average cost of center-based daycare in the United States is $11,666 per year ($972 a month), but prices range from $3,582 to $18,773 a year ($300 to $1,564 monthly), according to the National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies (NACCRRA)." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-day-care-cost/", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_daycare-centers-how-much-do-they-cost_6056.bc", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-startup-cost-childcare-center-16097.html", "http://thinkprogress.org/economy/2013/11/04/2882691/childcare-costs-rose/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-day-care-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-day-care-cost/", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc" ] }
how much does it cost to rent a daycare center
24,469
numeric
[]
[ "If their annual income was anywhere between INR 240,001 and INR 500,000 a tax rate of 10% was levied. For an annual income between 500,001 and 800,000 rupees the tax rate was 20%" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary Tax Money which you earn from different sources is taxed differently. So if you are a salary earner, your salary income to be taxed will be calculated in a different way from gains. The term Salaries includes remuneration in any form for personal service, under an expressed or implied contract of employment or service. Section 17 of Income Tax Act defines salary to include:- # Wages # Pensions or Annuities # Gratuities # Advance of Salary # Any cess, commission, perquisites or profits in lieu of or in addition to salary or wages. # Any encashment of leave salary.", "Tax slabs for men: in 2011-12 the tax exemption limit for men was INR 180,000. Between INR 180,001 and INR 500,000 the applicable tax rate was 10 percent and between 500,001 and 800,000 a tax rate of 20% was applied. The tax rate was 30% for any annual income that was more than INR 8 lakhs. Tax slabs for women: The tax exemption limit for women in 2011-12 was INR 190,000 a year. In case their annual income was anywhere between INR 190,000 and 500,000 a tax rate of 10 percent was applied. A tax rate of 20% was applied in case of yearly earnings between 500,001 and 800,000 rupees.", "Income-wise number of corporate assessee in India. For companies, income is taxed at a flat rate of 30% for Indian companies(24.99% as per Budget 2015-16). Foreign companies pay income tax at the rate of 40%. An education cess of 3% (on both the tax and the surcharge) are payable. From 2005-06, electronic filing of company returns is mandatory. The Central Government has been empowered by Entry 82 of the Union List of Schedule VII of the Constitution of India to levy tax on all income other than agricultural income (subject to Section 10(1)).", "# Salary paid tax free-Tax free salary means the salary on which income tax is borne not by the employee but by the employer. Tax free salary is also taxable in the hands of the employee. Salary is taxable in the year of receipt or in the year of earning of the salary income, whichever is earlier. i.e. if the salary has been received first, then it will be taxable in the year of receipt. If it has been earned first but not yet received then it will be taxable in the year of earning. Section 17 of Income Tax Act defines salary to include:- # Wages # Pensions or Annuities # Gratuities # Advance of Salary # Any cess, commission, perquisites or profits in lieu of or in addition to salary or wages. # Any encashment of leave salary.", "If their annual income was in the range of INR 190,000 and 500,000 a tax rate of 10 percent was considered applicable. A tax rate of 20% was used if their yearly earnings were between 500,001 and 800,000 rupees. In case the annual income was more than INR 800,000 a tax rate of 30% was imposed. Tax slabs for women: The tax exemption limit for women in 2011-12 was INR 190,000 a year. In case their annual income was anywhere between INR 190,000 and 500,000 a tax rate of 10 percent was applied. A tax rate of 20% was applied in case of yearly earnings between 500,001 and 800,000 rupees.", "Tax slabs for men: in 2010-11 the tax exemption limit for men was INR 160,000. Within INR 160,001 and INR 500,000 a tax rate of 10 percent was applied and for an amount between 500,001 and 800,000 the applicable tax rate was 20%. The tax rate went up to 30% for any annual income that was in excess of INR 8 lakhs. Tax slabs for women: The tax exemption limit for women in 2011-12 was INR 190,000 a year. In case their annual income was anywhere between INR 190,000 and 500,000 a tax rate of 10 percent was applied. A tax rate of 20% was applied in case of yearly earnings between 500,001 and 800,000 rupees.", "Tax Manager Salary. (India). The average pay for a Tax Manager is Rs 1,022,315 per year. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Tax Consulting, Tax Preparation, and Tax Compliance. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. ", "The levy is governed by the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. The Indian Income Tax Department is governed by CBDT and is part of the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India. Income tax is a key source of funds that the government uses to fund its activities and serve the public. The Central Government has been empowered by Entry 82 of the Union List of Schedule VII of the Constitution of India to levy tax on all income other than agricultural income (subject to Section 10(1)).", "If their annual income was anywhere between INR 240,001 and INR 500,000 a tax rate of 10% was levied. For an annual income between 500,001 and 800,000 rupees the tax rate was 20% and for an amount more INR 800,000 a year a rate of 30% was applied. Tax slabs for women: The tax exemption limit for women in 2011-12 was INR 190,000 a year. In case their annual income was anywhere between INR 190,000 and 500,000 a tax rate of 10 percent was applied. A tax rate of 20% was applied in case of yearly earnings between 500,001 and 800,000 rupees." ], "url": [ "http://www.legalserviceindia.com/income%20Tax/Tax5.htm", "http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-tax/income-tax-calculator.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_India", "http://www.legalserviceindia.com/income%20Tax/Tax5.htm", "http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-tax/income-tax-calculator.html", "http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-tax/income-tax-calculator.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/IN/Job=Tax_Manager/Salary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_India", "http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-tax/income-tax-calculator.html" ] }
tax on salary in india
24,470
numeric
[]
[ "Big" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You must be independent and you do not brook interference in any way, shape, or form. Although you do not tolerate interference in your own affairs, this characteristic does not prevent you from interfering in the affairs of others and you are usually either telling or showing someone how to do something properly. (viewable to Premium Members only). Below is a brief analysis of the first name only. For an analysis of your full name and destiny, see our full free Name and Birth Date Report service for further details. Your name of Chito gives you self-assurance, independence, and confidence.", "1 st person singular (yo) Present Indicative. 1 Translate chito to English: hush. 2 Spanish Synonyms of chito: calla, c llate, c llese, c llate la boca, chit n, cierra el pico. 3 Define meaning of chito: Chis! o chist!. DISCLAIMER. We must explain that this Free Online Bilingual Dictionary includes all: Word Magic Dictionary & Tools Professional (general reference English-Spanish bilingual dictionary), our unabridged Medical Dictionary, the Law Dictionary, the Business & Finance Dictionary and the Computer & IT Dictionary.", "Bryan County: In Bryan County, east of Durant, is the town of Bokchito. This town's name, which can be translated as large stream, comes from the Choctaw words bok, meaning river or stream, and chito meaning big. The stream flowing immediately east of the town has the same name. Armstrong Academy, located a couple miles from the present town of Bokchito, was opened in 1845. Tuskahoma is a small town whose name comes from the compounding of the Choctaw words tvshka meaning warrior and humma meaning red. Its name literally means red warrior. The town site has moved several times.", "Chito is of Italian origin and it is used mainly in the Spanish language. Chito is a variation of Francis (English). Chito is not regularly used as a baby name for boys. It is not listed in the top 1000 names. Within the group of boy names directly linked to Chito, Francis was the most popular in 2012.", "Chiko /chi-ko/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced chee-koh. It is of Japanese origin, and the meaning of Chiko is arrow; pledge . ", "Without any context, it's hard to answer such questions. The dictionary gives this: chito [chee'-to]. noun. 1. A piece of wood, bone, or other substance, on which the money is put in the game of chita. (m). Could you please give us the context'. ", "Cache was a term used by French traders and trappers to express the act of concealing, covering, or burying, especially for the purpose of hiding property from the Indians. 1. Further west, and still on the south side of the Arkansas is the Sans Bois Creek. In French, sans bois means without wood. ", "As for Chito, I think it is most likely a nickname for the spanish chiquito meaning small. He may be called that by anyone familiar with him; a term of endearment that he received growing up and just continued on into his adult life. Marlene · 11 months ago. Thumbs up. Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. Chito is his nick name and means nothing. Mijo is my love and is what parents and loved ones call kids! Very common.", "· just now. Report Abuse. Chico means boy in Spanish. If you intend to use Chico as a pet's name (something that's surprisingly common in my experience), be sure the pet is male! If the pet is female, I recommend using Chica instead, as chica means girl. P.I. " ], "url": [ "http://www.kabalarians.com/Male/chito.htm", "http://www.wordmagicsoft.com/dictionary/es-en/chito.php", "http://www.choctawschool.com/home-side-menu/history/choctaw-place-names-in-oklahumma.aspx", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Chito", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Chiko", "http://www.spanishdict.com/answers/7433/chito", "http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v007/v007p188.html", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070728150628AACHWBX", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060626090557AA27IVi" ] }
what does chito mean?
24,471
description
[]
[ "A soft, round, flat-crowned hat, usually of woven, hand-knitted wool, crocheted cotton, wool felt, or acrylic fibre." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "King Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452-1516), wearing a Renaissance beret. The French word beret, béret from which The english term, derives is based on The Bearnais, béarnais berret a sort of flat, woollen cap worn by the. Local peasants it was first mentioned 1835 in french and in the 19th Century. in english In Spain, depending upon the region, the beret is usually known as the boina (from the Latin abonnis to the Aragonese word boina which was adopted by Spanish) or chapela (from the Basque, txapela) and sometimes it is also called the chapo (from the French chapeau).", "Made in France The Basque Beret is one of the most recognized hats in all of the world. Jaxon Hats collaborated with Laulhere, laulhère a company that has been in existence since, 1840 to design and produce a Beautiful Basque. beret The origin of the Basque beret is actually from the Bearn Shepherds of the same name, Bearn. They first hand knit the beret and then felted the wool in mountain waters to create a hat that protects against the sun and harsh winters.", "Full Definition of BERET. : a visorless usually woolen cap with a tight headband and a soft full flat top. See beret defined for English-language learners. See beret defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "King Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452-1516), wearing a Renaissance beret. The French word beret, béret from which The english term, derives is based on The Bearnais, béarnais berret a sort of flat, woollen cap worn by the. local peasants In Spain, depending upon the region, the beret is usually known as the boina (from the Latin abonnis to the Aragonese word boina which was adopted by Spanish) or chapela (from the Basque, txapela) and sometimes it is also called the chapo (from the French chapeau).", "The Green Beret is a special operations group in US army though it is also the name of special cap and badge worn by these soldiers. It can be worn only by those soldiers who have qualified as Special Forces soldiers. Both the army rangers and the Green Berets are Special Forces groups in the US army. Both are considered elite members of the US armed forces and have specialized functions. Both, the rangers and the Green Berets, have served the interests of the US outside the country.", "The informal use of beret-like headgear by the military of Europe dates back hundreds of years, one example being the Blue Bonnet, that became a de facto symbol of Scottish Jacobite forces in the 16th and 17th centuries. The maroon beret was adopted by the Parachute Regiment in 1941 and the green beret by the Commandos in late 1942. A khaki beret was worn by the Reconnaissance Corps from 1941 until 1944, and the Royal Air Force Regiment adopted a blue-grey beret in 1943.", "A beret (UK /ˈbɛreɪ/ BERR-ay or US /bəˈreɪ/ bə-RAY; [beʁɛ]) is a soft, round, flat-crowned hat, usually of woven, hand-knitted wool, crocheted cotton, wool felt, or acrylic fibre. Mass production began in 19th century France and Spain, countries with which it remains associated. In Spain, depending upon the region, the beret is usually known as the boina (from the Latin abonnis to the Aragonese word boina which was adopted by Spanish) or chapela (from the Basque, txapela) and sometimes it is also called the chapo (from the French chapeau).", "The green beret was the official headdress of the British Commandos of the Second World War. It is still worn by members of the Royal Marines after passing the Commando Course and men from other units attached to the Marines who have passed the All Arms Commando Course. Australian Commando berets are known as being Sherwood Green in colour. The corps badge on the beret is a black background and a gold combat dagger with the motto “Strike Swiftly underneath the dagger.", "The Beret is a members-only land clothing item that is worn on the head. It is sold at Jam Mart Clothing. The Beret resembles a beret. When put on, it appears lopsided on the head. ", "An unusual form of beret is the camo beret, mostly issued to special forces. Countries that have issued camouflage berets include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, PRC, Denmark, Ecuador, Israel, Paraguay, Panama, Philippines, Portugal, South Africa, South Korea, and Thailand. The maroon beret was adopted by the Parachute Regiment in 1941 and the green beret by the Commandos in late 1942. A khaki beret was worn by the Reconnaissance Corps from 1941 until 1944, and the Royal Air Force Regiment adopted a blue-grey beret in 1943." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beret", "http://www.villagehatshop.com/category/57/1/berets.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beret", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beret", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-ranger-and-vs-green-beret/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_beret", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beret", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_beret", "http://animaljam.wikia.com/wiki/Beret", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_beret" ] }
What is a beret
24,472
description
[]
[ "To spread here and there; scatter or distribute: strewing flowers down the aisle." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The mountain formed the seaward boundary of a large island, and the narrow strip of rocky shore upon which we stood was strewn with the wreckage of a thousand gallant ships, while the bones of the luckless mariners shone white in the sunshine, and we shuddered to think how soon our own would be added to the heap.", "Their means belonging to them.. The homophone of there/their/they're There refers to some place. Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. … They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. The homophone of there/their/they're There refers to some place. Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. . Their means belonging to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified (Your parents do not look similar, except for their noses).", "strew. tr.v. strewed, strewn (stro͞on) or strewed, strew·ing, strews. 1. To spread here and there; scatter or distribute: strewing flowers down the aisle. 2. To distribute something over (an area or surface): Italy ...", "Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. . Their means belonging to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified (Your parents do not look similar, except for their noses)." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/strewn", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_strewn_mean", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/strewn", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_Strewn" ] }
what does strewn mean
24,473
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks. The three types of rocks igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic are all subject to processes that change one rock type into another. The images below show several types of rocks undergoing these processes. Just as evaporation and precipitation are processes that move water through the water cycle, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock-forming processes move rocks through the rock cycle. In this investigation, you ll examine a detailed example of a rock traveling through the rock cycle", "A few gemstones form in the mantle, but all gems are mined in the crust. The crust is made up of three kinds of rock, known in geology as igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock. These technical terms refer to the way in which the rock is formed. Some gemstones are associated with one kind of rock in particular; others with several types. Igneous rock can change into sedimentary or metamorphic rock. Moreover, sedimentary rock can change into metamorphic or igneous rock. Furthermore, metamorphic rock can change into igneous or sedimentary rock. But you have to be patient.", "Sedimentary rocks are formed by the lithification of the sediments which accumulate from the erosion of … preexisting rocks of all types. They also included rocks form from animal and plant remains. Metamorphic rocks are formed when sedimentary or igneous rocks are heated and or squashed. 1 The Periodic Table of Elements Life is sustained by a number of chemical elements. 2 Top 5 Sedimentary Structures of Geology Sedimentary structures can be found inside of sedimentary rock", "Gemstones associated with metamorphic rock include beryl, jade, lapis lazuli, turquoise, spinel, ruby, sapphire and zircon. Rocks and minerals are in a constant state of change, which is referred to as the rock cycle. Igneous rock can change into sedimentary or metamorphic rock. Moreover, sedimentary rock can change into metamorphic or igneous rock. Furthermore, metamorphic rock can change into igneous or sedimentary rock. But you have to be patient.", "Diamonds are found in igneous rock which is brought to the surface of the earth by volcanic eruptions bringing magma to the surface. Diamond itself is strictly an allotrope of the element carbon, a mineral, one form of crystal that can be created from carbon. They also included rocks form from animal and plant remains. Metamorphic rocks are formed when sedimentary or igneous rocks are heated and or squashed. 1 The Periodic Table of Elements Life is sustained by a number of chemical elements.", "A diamond is a crystalline mineral form of the element carbon. Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary are descriptive terms used to classify types of rocks, not minerals su … ch as diamond. Diamond is accepted as a valid mineral by the International Mineralogy Association. Sedimentary rocks are formed by the lithification of the sediments which accumulate from the erosion of … preexisting rocks of all types. They also included rocks form from animal and plant remains. Metamorphic rocks are formed when sedimentary or igneous rocks are heated and or squashed. Answered.", "Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary are descriptive terms used to classify types of rocks, not minerals such as diamond. Diamond is accepted as a valid mineral by the International Mineralogy Association. They also included rocks form from animal and plant remains. Metamorphic rocks are formed when sedimentary or igneous rocks are heated and or squashed. 1 The Periodic Table of Elements Life is sustained by a number of chemical elements.", "However, the diamond itself is a metamorphic mineral, as it forms under heat and pressure from solid-state processes. It forms independently of the igneous rock in which it is found, qualifying it as a type of xenocryst. Sedimentary rocks are formed by the lithification of the sediments which accumulate from the erosion of … preexisting rocks of all types. They also included rocks form from animal and plant remains. Metamorphic rocks are formed when sedimentary or igneous rocks are heated and or squashed. Answered.", "Any rock (igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic) exposed at the Earth's surface can become a sedimentary rock. The forces of wind, rain, snow, and ice combine to break down or dissolve (weather), and carry away (transport) rocks exposed at the surface. " ], "url": [ "https://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/investigations/es0602/es0602page01.cfm", "http://www.gemselect.com/other-info/gemstone-formation.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_diamond_an_igneous_metamorphic_or_sedimentary_rock", "http://www.gemselect.com/other-info/gemstone-formation.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_diamond_an_igneous_metamorphic_or_sedimentary_rock", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_diamond_a_metamorphic_or_igneous_rock", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_diamond_an_igneous_metamorphic_or_sedimentary_rock", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_diamond_a_metamorphic_or_igneous_rock", "http://www.mineralogy4kids.org/rock-cycle/sedimentary-rocks" ] }
is diamond metamorphic sedimentary or igneous
24,474
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basics. Hawaii is a US state, and as such adheres to the basics of American dress. You could wear what you’d normally wear at home on your day off and not feel out of place in Hawaii. At the same time, Hawaiian culture retains the island lifestyle: comfortable, laid-back and with an emphasis on dressing quickly. Women can wear Hawaiian shirts just as men do, as well as tank-top dresses in floral patterns. The traditional Hawaiian women’s dress is the muumuu, which hangs from the shoulders and fits loosely around the body.", "Never ever go into someone's home in Hawaii wearing your shoes! I don't care if they have dirt floors.. It is a matter of respect and honor. One thing that we all hope for when we travel is that we don't 'look' like a tourist, at least I do. Normally you will see a whole slew of shoes and slippas outside the door of Hawaiian residents. It is pretty darn cute. Mahalo (thank you in Hawaiian), for removing your shoes is often posted on a lot of Hawaii residents homes just outside their front door.", "Wearing shoes inside the home is a practice in many cultures. So, it really depends on your culture. A good rule of thumb is just to follow what everyone in the home does. If they all keep their shoes on, then that’s okay in that household and if they all remove them, then remove yours too. This way you are respecting the home owners wish", "Shirt and tie is best to be a professional, no suits though, that isn't something you'll see like on the East Coast. Women in Hawaii do wear pantyhose also, I don't see it here on the mainland but at home they do wear it. You can dress up and look nice while wearing Aloha clothing or wearing short sleeves but men going sleeveless or w/ tanks on, ick ick ick, not classy at all. lkl · 5 years ago. For casual wear it's shorts, t shirts, Hawaiian shirts, tank tops for guys and shorts and summer tops or sun dresses for girls. Businessmen can wear Hawaiian shirts with slacks and still be considered professional. Only tourists wear muu muus.", "You can also dress the children in pants that have the same design as the shirt does. The boys Hawaiian shirts and cabana outfits can even be matched to the rest of the family's clothing. Hawaiian shirts for women are normally more feminine in color and the designs are usually quite flowery. Of course what to wear depends a lot on why you came to Hawaii in the first place. Most conventioneers are going to be dressed in a pre-agreed upon style, usually aloha shirts or casual attire. But on rare occasions the convention dress code may be mainland style business suits.", "So you could find yourself having to dress for business, as well as personal time. Hawaii is not some alien place at the edge of our solar system. The men, women, and children living on the islands wear everything and anything that mainlanders do and that includes aloha shirts, t-shirts, shorts and flip flops. Of course what to wear depends a lot on why you came to Hawaii in the first place. Most conventioneers are going to be dressed in a pre-agreed upon style, usually aloha shirts or casual attire. But on rare occasions the convention dress code may be mainland style business suits.", "NEVER, ever, enter someone's home in Hawaii without removing your shoes first, not even if they have dirt floors. Ya just wouldn't do that out of respect for their home and person. Normally you will see a whole slew of shoes and slippas outside the door of Hawaiian residents. It is pretty darn cute. Mahalo (thank you in Hawaiian), for removing your shoes is often posted on a lot of Hawaii residents homes just outside their front door. Craftspeople wisely take advantage of this opportunity by making signs out of tiles or wood and other materials", "Hi Moms! I'm curious to hear how you handle asking people to take their shoes off before entering your homes. We never wear our shoes in our house because of our 18 month old. He's always on the floor playing so we leave our shoes at the front door. Close friends and family you can ask to take off shoes, people you first meet and invite over no, We don't wear shoes in our house but i don't ask friends to take their shoes off, if you feel you have to do this, and like that worker refused buy shoe footies to put over their shoes like they do in hospitals.", "Pictured above is Hawaiian surfing legend Duke Kahanamoku and the Waikiki Beachboys at the Outrigger Canoe Club, Waikiki, Hawaii, 1963. Duke Kahanamoku is in the back row, towards the right, wearing a simple red and white Hawaiian shirt. Of course what to wear depends a lot on why you came to Hawaii in the first place. Most conventioneers are going to be dressed in a pre-agreed upon style, usually aloha shirts or casual attire. But on rare occasions the convention dress code may be mainland style business suits." ], "url": [ "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/clothes-wear-hawaii-11032.html", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Facts-About-Hawaii--Traveling-to-Hawaii?-Mahalo-For-Removing-Your-Shoes!&id=586207", "http://asianlifestyledesign.com/2010/04/asian-custom-removing-shoes-at-door/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100902133430AA4j5l4", "http://www.waveshoppe.com/Articles.asp?ID=259", "http://www.waveshoppe.com/Articles.asp?ID=259", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Facts-About-Hawaii--Traveling-to-Hawaii?-Mahalo-For-Removing-Your-Shoes!&id=586207", "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/is-it-rude-to-ask-people-to-take-their-shoes-off-before-entering-your-house", "http://www.waveshoppe.com/Articles.asp?ID=259" ] }
do people in hawaii wear shoes in their homes
24,475
description
[]
[ "It is an Italian and Spanish given name of Latin origin meaning Moon. It is also found as a surname, sometimes with a prefix, for example, de Luna or Deluna." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Czech Luna is a word for moon used in poetry. As a name it's really rare, but I like it because I love the goddess of moon, more Greek Selene but Roman Luna is good too. -- janabuchtova 9/17/2008. I wouldn't name my daughter this because every time I see this name it reminds me of Harry Potter.", "The Elements of Harmony guidebook states that Luna's original name was Selena and shows development and concept art of the then-named Princess Selena/Night Mare; these names are used in a Friendship is Magic storybook. 1,587 pages on this wiki. Princess Luna, known as Nightmare Moon or Night Mare Moon when transformed or under certain other circumstances, is an Alicorn pony, the younger sister of Princess Celestia, and the main antagonist of the season one premiere of My Little Pony Friendship is Magic as Nightmare Moon.", "I can't believe no one's posted this yet, but Luna Lovegood is in J.K. Rowling's famous Harry Potter.. -- feeniksteers 12/29/2005. As mentioned before, Luna Lovegood of Ravenclaw bears this enchanting name. Since Luna originated from lune, the moon, it has been derived as a spacey, yet intelligent name. As a name it's really rare, but I like it because I love the goddess of moon, more Greek Selene but Roman Luna is good too. -- janabuchtova 9/17/2008. I wouldn't name my daughter this because every time I see this name it reminds me of", "Luna /ˈluːnə/ is an Italian and Spanish given name of Latin origin meaning Moon. It is also found as a surname, sometimes with a prefix, for example, de Luna or Deluna. 1 Julian Luna, the vampire prince in the TV show Kindred: The Embraced. 2 Luna, the given nickname of fem-72-batch-19Y in TV series Luna. 3 Luna in the Incarnations of Immortality novel series by Piers Anthony. 4 Luna, a character in the visual novel Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward.", "Luna attended Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry from 1992 to 1999 and was sorted into Ravenclaw house. In her fourth year, Luna joined Dumbledore's Army, an organisation taught and led by Harry Potter, of which she became an important member. Luna's first wand. 1 Wand: Luna Lovegood's first wand was of unknown length, wood, and core material. 2 This wand she used through out her Hogwarts career, until she was captured and her wand confiscated by Death Eaters in the middle of her sixth year.", "Luna is a Japanese name as well, although nothing related to the moon. (It is spelled Runa in Japanese but is pronounced as Luna so I use Luna.). From my background, Luna sounds beautiful and it doesn't have strong impression or meanings of the moon. As a name it's really rare, but I like it because I love the goddess of moon, more Greek Selene but Roman Luna is good too. -- janabuchtova 9/17/2008. I wouldn't name my daughter this because every time I see this name it reminds me of Harry Potter.", "Recorded in the spellings of De Luna, Luna, and Luno, this is an Italian and Spanish surname, but of Roman (Latin) origins. The first recording in California may be that of Francisco Bernard Luna, who married Esperanza Castro at San Bernardino, on May 12th 1888. The coat of arms has the blazon of a gold field, charged with a blue saltire, indicating one who suffered for his faith.", "How popular is Luna? Luna is a somewhat prominent first name for women (#2859 out of 4276, Top 67%) and an even more prominent last name for both adults and children (#378 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Luna for girls. Luna reached its top rank of #143 in the U.S. in the year 2014. ", "In Latin, our satellite's name is Luna.. Because a significant chunk of English comes from Latin, many terms associated with the moon are related to this Latin name — for example, the adjective lunar, and the noun lunatic, an old-fashioned word for a mentally ill person. ", "However a more likely explanation for most nameholders is that they originate from one of the villages called 'Luna' in both Italy and Spain, and particularly 'Luna' in the Spanish province of Saragossa. This village is believed to have received its name because it was in an exposed place, but this is not proven. The first recording in California may be that of Francisco Bernard Luna, who married Esperanza Castro at San Bernardino, on May 12th 1888. The coat of arms has the blazon of a gold field, charged with a blue saltire, indicating one who suffered for his faith." ], "url": [ "http://www.behindthename.com/name/luna/comments", "http://mlp.wikia.com/wiki/Princess_Luna", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/luna/comments", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_(name)", "http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/Luna_Lovegood", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/luna/comments", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Luna", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Luna", "http://www.livescience.com/33373-moon-name.html", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Luna" ] }
what kind of name is luna
24,476
entity
[]
[ "It is a cheese from Sogliano al Rubicone in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cheese is buried in a fossa or pit, like the one shown here. Formaggio di Fossa is a cheese from Sogliano al Rubicone in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The cheese's name, which literally means cheese of the pit , is derived from the process of ripening the cheese in special underground pits. Fossa cheese is made with either sheep's milk, cow's milk, or a mixture of the two. The cheese typically matures around 30 days before being placed in the fossa, a pit dug into the ground and lined with straw. The pit is prepared by burning straw inside to remove moisture and sterilize the space.", "Search also in: Web News Encyclopedia Images Context. formaggio, gi sm cheese un panino con il formaggio a cheese roll formaggi Italy produces a wide range of cheeses made from cow's, sheep's, goat's and buffalo milk, with many different regional varieties. Cheeses are classified not only according to the type of milk but also according to age, texture and fat content. formaggio. Translation Italian-English Collins Dictionary &nbsp. See also: formaggio pecorino, formaggino, foraggio, formaggiera.", "Our popular tasting classes offer an opportunity to experience an exquisite selection of products and recipes. Formaggio Kitchen mongers choose cheeses that are tasting best at the time and pair them with wine, beer and classic, sometimes surprising, accompaniments. Classes usually run about 1.5-2 hours. For classes held at our Huron Avenue location, we conduct a short tour of our cheese cave at the end of each class. ", "Preheat oven to 350°F. Mix ricotta cheese, 1 1/2 cups of the mozzarella cheese, eggs, garlic powder, Italian seasoning, parsley, salt and pepper in large bowl until well blended. Pour marinara sauce into medium bowl. Pour water into empty jar; cover and shake well. Add to marinara sauce; mix well. ", "Formaggi sauce is a cheese-based sauce, typically served on pasta. As the name implies, it has its origins in Italian cuisine, although other cultures have variants on the sauce as well. In addition to being served on pasta, this sauce may be used as a garnish on an assortment of other dishes. Blocks of sharp cheddar cheese, which can be used in a formaggi sauce. Formaggi sauces often include ricotta cheese. Gouda cheese is often used in formaggi sauce. Many formaggi sauces begin as a basic cream sauce, and then cheese is slowly added.", "The distinguishing feature of formaggi sauce is cheese, as formaggio means “cheese” in Italian. It may be made with one or many cheeses, depending on the taste of the cook and what is available. Once classic form is quattro formaggi, which is made with four cheeses. Blocks of sharp cheddar cheese, which can be used in a formaggi sauce. Formaggi sauces often include ricotta cheese. Gouda cheese is often used in formaggi sauce. Many formaggi sauces begin as a basic cream sauce, and then cheese is slowly added.", "Even though Italy is a pretty small place, its regions are quite different from one another. And cheese ('formaggio ', in Italian) is one of the products that changes the most across the territories. And this even when the cheese name is indeed an adjective (for instance in the case of Parmesan which means 'from the city of Parma' - in Italian you just say Parmigiano, in English Parmesan cheese is instead more common)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaggio_di_Fossa", "http://dictionary.reverso.net/italian-english/formaggio", "http://www.formaggiokitchen.com/classes/", "http://www.mccormick.com/recipes/main-dishes/lasagna-formaggio", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-formaggi-sauce.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-formaggi-sauce.htm", "http://www.disgracesonthemenu.com/2010/08/formaggio-cheese.html" ] }
what is formaggio
24,477
description
[]
[ "35 and 38 degrees F.", "40°F (4°C) for refrigerator and 0°F (-18°C) for freezer." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The optimal temperature range for the refrigerator is 34 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit to keep food safe and unfrozen. If your thermometer reading is outside of this range after the temperature test, adjust the temperature settings. Place the refrigerator thermometer in a glass of room-temperature water, and then set the glass near the middle of the refrigerator -- not near the door, or near walls where it may be exposed to heat from a light bulb, fan or motor. After five to eight hours, check the thermometer to get an accurate temperature reading", "1 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 2 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 3 Check temperatures periodically. 4 Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive. Your refrigerator will keep food cold for about four hours if it's unopened. A full freezer will keep an adequate temperature for about 48 hours if the door remains closed. Once Power is Restored. . . You'll need to determine the safety of your food.", "In order to keep food out of the Danger Zone, your fridge must be set between 32-40° F (0-4 degrees Celsius). Your freezer must be below 32° F (0° Celsius). I keep mine as cold as it will go. Keep your freezer efficient by half-filling it with bottles of water. ", "Best Answer: Safe Refrigerator Temperature For safety, it is important to verify the temperature of the refrigerator. Refrigerators should be set to maintain a temperature of 40 °F or below. An appliance thermometer can be kept in the refrigerator to monitor the temperature. This can be critical in the event of a power outage. When the power goes back on, if the refrigerator is still 40 °F, the food is safe. Foods held at temperatures above 40 °F for more than 2 hours should not be consumed. Appliance thermometers are specifically designed to provide accuracy at cold temperatures.", "Therefore, you want your refrigerator to be cold, but not so cold that it freezes things. The preferred temperature is somewhere between 35 and 38 degrees F (1.7 to 3.3 degrees C). Anything higher and foods will spoil too quickly (it also presents food poisoning problems, as described in several of the links below).", "1 If you do lose power, keep the doors to your fridge and freezer closed as much as possible to keep foods cold. 2 Before using any foods, check your refrigerator and freezer thermometers. 3 If the fridge is still at or below 40 °F, or the food has been above 40 °F for only two hours or less, it should be safe to eat. When it comes to protecting yourself and your family from foodborne illness, one of your most effective tools is the kitchen refrigerator. In fact, at room temperature, the numbers of bacteria that cause foodborne sickness can double every 20 minutes!", "Confidence votes 122. The average recommended temperature for a refrigerator is 35 - 38o F(degrees Fahrenheit) and 1.6-3.3 °C (degrees Celsius). It should be about 5 degrees. A properly functioning refrigerator should keep food at a Fahrenheit temperature of 40 degrees-which is just about 5 degrees Celsius.", "Normally a domestic freezer is best set to −18 °C (0 °F) or colder, as that's what the expiration dates for many food items are based on. It's also a requirement for freezers in restaurants, supermarkets & other places that sell food (at least here in Europe) to maintain a temperature of at most -18 °C. If you keep potatoes in the fridge they should not be stored at temperatures below 7 °C (45 °F). If, that is, you intend to use them for roasting for frying. At lower temperatures the starch in the potato breaks down giving a burnt look and a bitter taste after roasting." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5585976_normal-refrigerator-freezer-temps_.html", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm093704.htm", "http://lifehacker.com/what-temperature-should-you-keep-your-refrigerator-set-533534221", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060730093748AAIaW0s", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/appliances/energy-efficient/question121.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm253954.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_temperature_in_a_refrigerator", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4529/what-temperatures-should-i-keep-my-refrigerator-and-freezer-set-at" ] }
what is the normal temp for a fridge
24,478
numeric
[]
[ "$0.08-$0.21 per square foot." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$0.08. $0.21. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Aerate a Lawn! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Lawn Aeration project. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Aerate a Lawn ranges between $0.08 - $0.21 per square foot* .", "1 For those that want to do the job themselves, an aerator can be rented from local home improvement stores for $75 to $300 per day depending on the brand, model, etc. 2 Major companies such as TruGreen can charge a minimum of $100 to $130, and an additional $30 to $50 per 1,000 square feet in addition to that charge.", "1 Major companies such as TruGreen can charge a minimum of $100 to $130, and an additional $30 to $50 per 1,000 square feet in addition to that charge. 2 For example, a company such as MileHiServices.com offers a liquid aeration for $79 regardless of the size of your lawn.", "1 Having a professional landscaping service aerate your lawn with a core aerator starts around $35-$65 for a small lawn, and can run $75-$125 or more depending on size, slope and ease of access. 2 Some companies include fertilizing and/or seeding in the aeration fee.", "The cost is going to depend on the size of the lawn, the company performing the job, as well as other various factors. 1 On average, plan on spending anywhere from $0.01 to $0.03 per square foot, or $18 to $33 per 1,000 square feet for a professional to complete the job.", "1 On average, plan on spending anywhere from $0.01 to $0.03 per square foot, or $18 to $33 per 1,000 square feet for a professional to complete the job. 2 On average, a half of an acre can cost anywhere from $330 to $515, while a 1/4 acre can cost anywhere from $145 to $320. 3 A full acre can cost as much as $575 to $780." ], "url": [ "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_aerate_lawn.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/aerating-overseeding-lawn-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/aerating-overseeding-lawn-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/lawn-aeration.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/aerating-overseeding-lawn-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/aerating-overseeding-lawn-cost/" ] }
how much does it cost to overseed a lawn
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numeric
[]
[ "Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the Coffea plant." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the Coffea plant. Coffee plants are cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, India, and Africa.", "Vitamins and minerals. Coffee isn't a great source of vitamins and minerals, but as a plant-based drink, it contains some, and a few that we should be getting more of. Let's start with magnesium. A cup of coffee contains about 7 mg, which is a drop in the daily-requirement bucket (420 mg for men, 320 mg for women).", "Coffee is slightly acidic (pH 5.0–5.1) and can have a stimulating effect on humans because of its caffeine content. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, cappuccino, cafe latte, etc.). It is usually served hot, although iced coffee is also served.", "Caffeine has been studied more than any other ingredient in coffee, and it tends to get credit if the body part benefited is the brain. But coffee contains literally a thousand different substances, and some of the lesser lights are thought to be responsible for healthful effects in other parts of the body.", "Decaffeinated coffee has some caffeine, but the 2 to 4 mg in an 8-ounce cup is a smidgen compared with the caffeinated version. The lethal dose of caffeine is about 10 grams, which is equivalent to the amount of caffeine in 100 cups of coffee.", "Although coffee is referred to as a bean, it is actually the seed of a piece of fruit, known as a coffee cherry. They were termed ‘beans’, as they resemble the appearance of actual beans. The cherries are hand picked, and the seed is separated from the fruit." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee", "http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/what-is-it-about-coffee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee", "http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/what-is-it-about-coffee", "http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/what-is-it-about-coffee", "http://camanoislandcoffee.com/what-is-coffee/" ] }
what is a coffee
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[ "The coronal suture is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint that separates the frontal and parietal bones of the skull. At birth, the bones of the skull do not meet." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The coronal suture is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint that separates the frontal and parietal bones of the skull. At birth, the bones of the skull do not meet. If certain bones of the skull grow too fast then premature closure of the sutures may occur. This can result in skull deformities. There are two possible deformities that can be caused by the premature closure of the coronal suture: 1 a high, tower-like skull called oxycephaly ", "Superior view. 1 The coronal suture separates the frontal bone and the parietal bone. 2 The coronal and the sagittal sutures converge into the bregma. 3 The sagittal and lambdoid sutures are also visible from this angle.he cranial sutures are fibrous joints connecting the bones of the skull. To the unknowing individual these shallow grooves may look like fractures. In fact the intricate windy lines of these thin lines mark the adherence between the bones and the growth and closure of the cranial fontanelles.", "Craniosynostosis (from cranio, cranium; + syn, together; + ostosis relating to bone) is a condition in which one or more of the fibrous sutures in an infant skull prematurely fuses by turning into bone (ossification), thereby changing the growth pattern of the skull.he second most common type is the coronal synostosis representing 20 to 25%. The metopic synostosis comes third with 5 to 15% and the lambdoid synostosis is only seen in 0 to 5% of nonsyndromic cases. In about 5 to 15% more than one suture is affected, which referred to as complex craniosynostosis.", "Two parietal bones and frontal b … ones-there is only one frontal bone, the coronal suture joins the two parietal and the one frontal bone The coronal suture connect the frontal bone to the parietal bones of the skull. Frontal and parietal. Parietal and frontal.. The coronal suture connects the frontal bone to the parietal bones. The frontal and parietal bones are connected by the coronal suture. The coronal suture connects the frontal bone to the parietal bones of the skull. The sagittal suture separate the left parietal bone from the right parietal bone. the two parietal bones parietal. Edit. Share to: 1 Suture Granuloma: Definitions, Causes and Treatment Suture granuloma is a mass of clustered cells that sometimes forms around the area of a surgical incision.", "Metopic, or frontal, suture-Separates the frontal bone into two halves. Sagittal suture-Separates the two parietal bones. Coronal suture-Separates the frontal bone from the parietal bone. Lambdoid suture-Separates the posterior edge of the of the parietal bone form the occipital bone. Squamosal suture-Superior border of the squamous part of the temporal bone. The sagittal suture separate the left parietal bone from the right parietal bone. the two parietal bones parietal. Edit. Share to: 1 Suture Granuloma: Definitions, Causes and Treatment Suture granuloma is a mass of clustered cells that sometimes forms around the area of a surgical incision.", "1 The four major sutures are the coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, and squamous sutures. 2 They connectthe frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital bones. 3 The coronal suture joins the frontal bone to the parietal bones. 4 The sagittal suture joins the two parietal bones to each other. The four major sutures are the coronal. 1 1. 2 The four major sutures are the coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, and squamous sutures. 3 They connectthe frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital bones. 4 The coronal suture joins the frontal bone to the parietal bones. 5", "1 1. 2 The four major sutures are the coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, and squamous sutures. 3 They connectthe frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital bones. 4 The coronal suture joins the frontal bone to the parietal bones. 5 The sagittal suture joins the two parietal bones to each other. The four major sutures are the coronal. 1 ", "Separated sutures are large gaps in the skull of an infant that are not typical. A young child’s head is composed of six bony plates that fuse together as the child ages. The edges of the plates are connected and form what is known as a suture. Sutures are very strong, flexible tissues that hold the cranial bones together. When two sutures join, they form a membrane known as a “soft spot” or fontanelle. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_suture", "https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-cranial-sutures", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniosynostosis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_sutures_of_the_skull_and_what_bones_do_they_attach", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_sutures_of_the_skull_and_what_bones_do_they_attach", "http://www.slideshare.net/Robel-37/the-four-major-sutures-are-the-coronal", "http://www.slideshare.net/Robel-37/the-four-major-sutures-are-the-coronal", "http://www.healthline.com/health/sutures-separated" ] }
what does coronal suture separate
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[ "7-10 Minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Place your eggs in a pot and cover with cold water by 1 inch. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then cover, remove from the heat and set aside 8 to 10 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel. How to Make Deviled Eggs: Transfer hard-boiled eggs to a bowl of ice water with a slotted spoon and let cool.", "For hard-boiled eggs, put the eggs in a pan and cover them with cold water. This way you'll have less of a chance of breaking them. Bring to a boil, put a lid on it and turn off the heat. Let it stand for 10 to 15 minutes.", "Directions. Place eggs in a large saucepan. Cover them with cool water by 1 inch. Slowly bring water to a boil over medium heat; when the water has reached a boil, cover and remove from heat. Let sit 12 minutes. Transfer eggs to a colander; place under cool running water to stop the cooking.", "Depending on how cooked you like your hard boiled eggs, the eggs should be done perfectly in 10-12 minutes. That said, depending on your altitude, the shape of the pan, the size of the eggs, the ratio of water to eggs, it can take a few minutes more.", "For a hard-boiled egg, start the egg in cold water and bring up to the boil. Once the water is gently boiling, set the timer for between 7-10 minutes depending on how well cooked you like your eggs. The longer you boil the egg, the firmer it will be." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/deviled-eggs-recipe.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/photos/how-to-hard-boil-and-soft-cook-eggs.html", "http://www.marthastewart.com/354061/perfect-hard-boiled-eggs", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/techniques/how_to_boil_eggs" ] }
how long for a hard boil egg
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numeric
[]
[ "46" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "46. The cells of the human body, for example in the liver, brain, and muscles, contain two sets of chromosomes, and are called diploid. There are 23 chromosomes in each set, … and we inherit 23 from each parent.", "There are 46 total chromosomes in a normal human body cell. They pair up, creating 23 pairs of chromosomes. Mutations can occur during cell division, causing human cells to have a varied amount of chromosomes-more or less. There are many genetic diseases caused by chromosomal mutations.", "Somatic cells (body cells) are haploid cells. They have 23 pairs of chromosomes. Reproductive cells (gametes) have half the normal number i.e. 23. This is because two gametes (one male and one female) have to fuse hence, restoring the original number of 23 pairs.", "Since normal human body cells have a total of 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), a human sex cell (like sperm) has 23 chromosomes. As there are 23 chromosomes, the sex cells do not have pairs of chromosomes. The fact that sex cells only have half the number of chromosomes as regular cells (no pairs) is a very good thing.", "Millions in the human body. Each cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes that have genetic importance. 22 of these are autosomes and one sex chromosome. The 22 determine traits and sex chromosomes determine the gender-XX develops into female and XY develops into male.", "Body cells have pairs of chromosomes while sex cells have only single sets of chromosomes. The human body cells have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes for … a total of 23 pairs or 46 chromosomes. Sex cells for humans will have half of that (because they are not paired) so a total of 23", "Therefore there is a total of 23 pairs of chromosome in a human body cell. However the human gametes formed by meiosis have haploid number of chromosomes i.e. they have only 23 chromosomes instead of 46; so that after fertilization the zygote has 23 pairs of chromosome(23 from the sperm and 23 from the ovum).", "There are 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in a human body cell with the exception of the sex cells. One of each pair is inherited from the mother's egg, the other from the father's sperm. When the sperm and egg unite in fertilization, they create a single cell, or zygote, with 46 chromosomes.", "In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46. Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_chromosomes_are_present_in_a_normal_human_body_cell", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-many-chromosomes-there-human-body-cell-289057", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-many-chromosomes-there-human-body-cell-289057", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100114185536AAG9cnm", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-many-chromosomes-there-human-body-cell-289057", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_chromosomes_are_present_in_a_normal_human_body_cell", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-many-chromosomes-there-human-body-cell-289057", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-many-chromosomes-there-human-body-cell-289057", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/howmanychromosomes" ] }
how many chromosomes are in a normal body cell?
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numeric
[]
[ "Tree spread is simply how wide the trees branches eventually become (from one side of the tree strait thru the trunk to the other side)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The crown of a tree consists of the mass of foliage and branches growing outward from the trunk of the tree. The average crown spread is the average horizontal width of the crown, taken from dripline to dripline as one moves around the crown. Some listings will also list the maximum crown spread which represents the greatest width from dripline to dripline across the crown. Canopy mapping surveys the position and size of all of the limbs down to a certain size in the crown of the tree and is commonly used when measuring the overall wood volume of a tree. Average crown spread is one of the parameters commonly measured as part of various champion tree programs and documentation efforts.", "Roots found during construction. Ultimately, comparing the spread of the root system to the spread of the canopy is problematic. The dripline is easily altered by pruning, and the roots will not shrink to match the pruned canopy. Trunk diameter is a more reliable predictor of root spread. A 2009 study by Susan Day and Eric Wiseman at Virginia Tech analyzed young trees less than 8 inches in diameter growing in unobstructed soil and found that the ratio of root radius to trunk diameter was about 38 to 1.", "treeguy123 (AL 7b). Tree spread is simply how wide the trees branches eventually become (from one side of the tree strait thru the trunk to the other side). Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' slowly grows to 20 feet wide so it will have 10 foot long branches on each side of the trunk (10+10=20 feet). In might mean radius in UK or all of Europe for some odd reason, but in the U.S. Spread means just that, the spread of a tree (the diameter measurement of a trees crown). I believe most or all nursers in the U.S. mean this also. 20 feet is the mature width (spread) of Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood', not 40 feet.", "1 Person B then moves the ruler until the base of the tree is exactly at 0-inches and the top of the tree is sighted exactly at 10-inches. 2 Person B sights out from the ruler’s 1-inch mark to a point on the trunk above the base. The total of these measurements is the points awarded to a particular tree. A champion tree has accumulated the most points. If two trees of the same species have identical scores, the tree with the largest trunk circumference becomes champion.", "For champion trees the Average Crown Spread is made by adding the smallest diameter of the crown and the largest diameter of the crown, then dividing it by two. i.e. 30 ft spread + 20 ft spread = 50 A· ã = 2 25 foot. Spread here is another example of a tree guide showing tree: spread'-25' 35. spread In might mean radius in UK or all of Europe for some odd reason, but in the U.S. Spread means just that, the spread of a tree (the diameter measurement of a trees crown). I believe most or all nursers in the U.S. mean this also. 20 feet is the mature width (spread) of Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood', not 40 feet.", "The Redbud tree is a relatively small tree with spreading branches and a small short trunk. The Redbud is a poplar ornamental tree, which can be found in many gardens and streetscapes. The tree is one of the earliest flowering trees and is often used to add color to gardens. ", "The height and spread of an apple tree (Pyrus malus) depends on the type of tree, whether it is a standard, dwarf or semi-dwarf. To a certain degree, the height and spread of the tree can also be controlled through careful pruning and training. With the exception of standard apple trees, the size of your apple tree is controlled by the type of rootstock the scion has been grafted to. Dwarfing rootstocks have classifications that are used to indicate the eventual size of the fully grown, adult tree. These rootstocks control the height and spread of the tree. Malling 9 and Malling 26 are the rootstocks that have the most dwarfing effect. Malling 7 and Merton Malling 106 rootstocks produce the types of trees commonly referred to as semi-dwarf", "Measuring a tree. Trees submitted as nominees for the Big Tree Registry must be measured with circumference in inches, and height and crown spread to the nearest foot. The total of these measurements is the points awarded to a particular tree. A champion tree has accumulated the most points. If two trees of the same species have identical scores, the tree with the largest trunk circumference becomes champion." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_crown_measurement", "http://www.deeproot.com/blog/blog-entries/how-wide-do-tree-roots-spread", "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1641470/understanding-tree-spread", "http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/trees_shrubs/bigtree/measuring.html", "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1641470/understanding-tree-spread", "http://www.treehelp.com/redbud/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/apple-trees-spread-wide-spread-56167.html", "http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/trees_shrubs/bigtree/measuring.html" ] }
what is the spread of a tree
24,484
entity
[]
[ "Greek" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Origin of the name Nico: Short form of Nikodemos, a Greek compound name composed of the elements nikē (victory) and dēmos (people, population): hence, victory of the people.. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Buy the book.", "English Meaning: The name Niko is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Niko is: Abbreviation of Nicholas. Mythological Nike was Greek goddess of victory and root origin of 'Nicholas. American Meaning: The name Niko is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Niko is: Abbreviation of Nicholas. Mythological Nike was Greek goddess of victory and root origin of 'Nicholas.", "Meaning of Niko. English name. In English, the name Niko means-Abbreviation of Nicholas. Mythological Nike was Greek goddess of victory and root origin of Nicholas... Other origins for the name Niko include-English, Japanese.The name Niko is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning-Abbreviation of Nicholas. Mythological Nike was Greek goddess of victory and root origin of Nicholas.. Origin-English.", "Origin of the name Nico: Short form of Nikodemos, a Greek compound name composed of the elements nikē (victory) and dēmos (people, population): hence, victory of the people.. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. ", "[ 2 syll. ni-ko, nik-o ] The baby boy name Niko is pronounced as N IY-Kow †. Niko is used chiefly in Finnish, German, and Slavic. Its origin is Old Greek. In addition, Niko is a contracted form of the name Nikolaus (German) in the Finnish, German, and Slavic languages as well as a variant of the name Nicholas (English and French) in the Finnish, German, and Slavic languages. The name Nieko (English) is a variant of Niko. Niko is rather popular as a baby boy name", "Niko /niko/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name (also used less generally as girls' name Niko). Niko's roots are English and Greek, and the meaning of the name Niko is people of victory. Niko is an alternate spelling of Nick (English, Greek): short variant of Nicholas. Niko is also a derivative of Nico (Greek). Kreatif forms: Neko, Noko, Nuko. ", "Niko /niko/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls (also used more commonly as boys' name Niko) is of Greek derivation, and the name Niko means people of victory. Niko is an alternate form of Nicole (Greek): from Nikola. Nika is a popular last name. Kreatif forms: Neiko, Neko, Noko. ", "Niko is the Slavic and Finnish short form of Nicholas. The name Nicholas is the anglicized spelling of the Greek name “Nikolaos” which is derived from “nikē” (victory) and “laos” (people). ", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Niko and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Niko and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The first thing you should know if you are considering Niko for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Niko is a boy name." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/niko", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/niko", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/niko.asp", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/nico", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Niko", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Niko", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Niko", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/niko/1996", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/niko/" ] }
baby's name niko is what nationality
24,485
description
[]
[ "$7.35" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: Walgreens starts Rx Techs at around $10/hr and CVS starts Rx Techs at around $8/hr. This is in NJ and based on my friend's pay.. he was a tech at Walgreens making $11/hr when he quit and then a year or so later started at CVS as a tech and they started him at about $8/hr.", "Bringing in the most money are Pharmacists — their earnings average about $56.14 per hour. Senior Pharmacy Technicians are a close second at around $14.81 along with Senior Certified Pharmacy Technicians ($14.11) and Retail Shift Supervisors ($12.02). On the lower end are Cashiers at approximately $8.88 on average. Years of Experience. Those who have five to nine years of work experience see average pay of $13.32 per hour. Broken down by tenure, the largest share of Walgreen's Pharmacy employees (46 percent) have one to four years of experience and earn $11.20 per hour on average.", "Walgreen Salary. Walgreen average salary is $96,309, median salary is $95,472 with a salary range from $21,508 to $1,522,560. Walgreen salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Walgreen salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. Walgreen salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors.", "Walgreen's Pharmacy workers earn an average of $12.06 per hour normally and $19.11 during overtime hours. Years of Experience. Those who have five to nine years of work experience see average pay of $13.32 per hour. Broken down by tenure, the largest share of Walgreen's Pharmacy employees (46 percent) have one to four years of experience and earn $11.20 per hour on average.", "What is the salary of a shift lead at Walgreen’s: What is the average salary for a Walgreen’s store manager? My husband makes $24.00 per hour he has 21 years of experience in printing and about 3 years. Working at Walgreens Reviews of Jobs at Walgreens: They pay me 8 dollars an hour which is really generous considering I have no I won’t be staying in the company much longer as I will be attending college.", "The average Walgreens salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Customer Service Associate / Cashier to $179,900 per year for District Manager. Average Walgreens hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.35 per hour for Laboratory Technician to $68.90 per hour for Pharmacy Manager. Salary information comes from 7,810 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed. ", "Working at Walgreens Pay Salary Job Reviews: I can’t remember exactly how much i amade but I left Walgreens in November 2011 It is kinda one of those things ok say you get paid nine dollars an hour well a head photo specialist (HPS) right now as ours got promoted to Shift Lead in. Working at Walgreens Reviews of Jobs at Walgreens: They pay me 8 dollars an hour which is really generous considering I have no I won’t be staying in the company much longer as I will be attending college." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110911194121AA6yhPr", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Walgreen's_Pharmacy/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Walgreen-Salary.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Walgreen's_Pharmacy/Hourly_Rate", "http://prijom.com/posts/how-much-does-a-shift-leader-at-walgreens-make-per-hour.php", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Walgreens/salaries", "http://prijom.com/posts/how-much-does-a-shift-leader-at-walgreens-make-per-hour.php" ] }
how much is the salary per hour for walgreens
24,486
numeric
[]
[ "Amethyst is only used for ornamental jewelry, due to its beauty, hardness and attraction, however it has been coveted for many reasons going back to legends and folklore." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Amethyst is very well known -- as from the ancients -- as a sobriety stone. It has been used for millenia to prevent drunkenness, and is used to assist in getting rid of addictions to alcohol, drugs, smoking, etc, and destructive compulsive behaviors of all kinds. CONTINUED ON Amethyst P2.", "Amethyst used in healing: Amethyst is universally accepted as the healing crystal, and has been since antiquity. There are a number of ways to incorporate it into a healing practice. A crystal point, ball or pyramid in the room.", "Amethyst is a gemstone, a variety of violet Quartz with the chemical formula is SiO2. Because it has a hardness of seven on the Mohs Scale, amethyst is suitable for use in jew … elry. Due to its crystal quantity and relative rarity, larger samples can broach several hundred dollars.", "The Mineral amethyst. Amethyst is a well known mineral and gemstone. It is the purple variety of the mineral Quartz, and its most valuable and prized variety. Its name derives from the Greek amethystos, which means not drunken, as Amethyst in antiquity was thought to ward off drunkenness.", "Amethysts are most often used as adornment on decorative objects and in jewelry. Some believe that amethysts can be used as a healing crystal stemming from the ancient practice or carving cups out of amethyst or decorating cups with amethyst to avoid drunkenness.", "The Uses of Amethyst. Amethyst is a gemstone that is crystallized quartz. Amethyst is known throughout the world for its beauty. This crystalline gemstone usually comes in beautiful colors such as violet and purple. It is also important to note that Citrine is created from heat treated Amethyst, Citrine’s color is yellow orange.", "Amethyst is the most valuable of the quartz minerals. Amethyst is only used for ornamental jewelry, due to its beauty, hardness and attraction, however it has been coveted for many reasons going back to legends and folklore." ], "url": [ "http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/amethyst/", "http://www.newagedirectory.com/cry/amethyst.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_amethysts_used_for", "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/amethyst.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_amethysts_used_for", "http://www.gemstoneeducation.com/Amethyst_2.htm", "http://www.gemstoneeducation.com/Amethyst_2.htm" ] }
what is amethyst used for
24,487
description
[]
[ "Constitutional reform is the priority in the United States." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Lord Chancellor’s role changed dramatically on 3 April 2006, as a result of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005. For the first time in almost 900 years, judicial independence is now officially enshrined in law. Tribunals reform. The Tribunals Service was created on 3 April 2006, and brought together the administration of a large number of individual tribunals, resulting in a more common and consistent approach for users.", "Constitutional Reform. The Smith Commission, chaired by Lord Smith of Kelvin, is now considering proposals submitted by the Scottish Government in the document: More Powers for the Scottish Parliament. The proposals for further powers have been set out following the outcome of the September 18 Referendum. ", "The means by which an alteration to the U.S. Constitution, whether a modification, deletion, or addition, is accomplished. Article V of the U.S. Constitution establishes the means for amending that document according to a two-step procedure: proposal of amendments, followed by ratification. This group of amendments is called the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights fulfilled a promise that the backers of the Constitution, known as the Federalists, had made during the ratification procedure of the Constitution.", "As the constitutional scholar edward s. corwin wrote: A proposed amendment can be added to the Constitution by thirty-eight states containing considerably less than half of the population of the country, or can be defeated by thirteen states containing less than one-twentieth of the population of the country.. This group of amendments is called the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights fulfilled a promise that the backers of the Constitution, known as the Federalists, had made during the ratification procedure of the Constitution.", "It provided for a Supreme Court of the United Kingdom to take over the existing role of the Law Lords as well as some powers of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, and removed the functions of Speaker of the House of Lords and Head of the Judiciary of England and Wales from the office of Lord Chancellor. The sections contained in Part 3 prescribe that the Supreme Court be composed of 12 judges (s. 23) and that the first judges be the current twelve Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (s. 24). The following sections (ss.", "If anything, the chronic re-occurrence of the U.S. government’s failure to approve a budget as well as the repetitive quarrel over raising the country’s debt ceiling demonstrate one thing clearly: Constitutional reform is the priority in the United States. Without it, the U.S. will indeed become a failed state. At the U.S. state level there have been 230 constitutional conventions since the founding of the country, according to Sanford Levinson, a law professor at the University of Texas and author of Our Undemocratic Constitution. The State of New York is currently on its fifth c", "No matter which method is used for the proposal of a constitutional amendment, Congress retains the power to decide what method will be used for ratification: approval of three-fourths (38) of the state legislatures, or approval of three-fourths (38) of special state conventions. This group of amendments is called the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights fulfilled a promise that the backers of the Constitution, known as the Federalists, had made during the ratification procedure of the Constitution.", "The Need for U.S. Constitutional Reform. A country that preaches modernization to other nations does anything but that at home. Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States by Howard Chandler Christy. At the U.S. state level there have been 230 constitutional conventions since the founding of the country, according to Sanford Levinson, a law professor at the University of Texas and author of Our Undemocratic Constitution. The State of New York is currently on its fifth c", "The United States notes with concern the decision by Rwanda’s Parliament and President Paul Kagame to establish a Constitutional Reform Commission that may amend or remove executive term limits and permit President Kagame to seek a third term in 2017. ", "The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The sections contained in Part 3 prescribe that the Supreme Court be composed of 12 judges (s. 23) and that the first judges be the current twelve Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (s. 24). The following sections (ss." ], "url": [ "https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/about-the-judiciary/the-judiciary-the-government-and-the-constitution/constitutional-reform/", "http://www.gov.scot/Topics/constitution", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Constitutional+reform", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Constitutional+reform", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Reform_Act_2005", "http://www.theglobalist.com/need-u-s-constitutional-reform/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Constitutional+reform", "http://www.theglobalist.com/need-u-s-constitutional-reform/", "http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2015/09/246649.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Reform_Act_2005" ] }
what is constitutional reform
24,488
description
[]
[ "$15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With an average salary of $22,050 per year, home health aides don’t earn as much money as some other health care jobs. For instance, nursing aides earned $26,020, medical assistants made $30,780 and physical therapist assistants received $53,320. However, home health aides earned a comparable salary to personal care aides, who made $20,990 in 2013. The highest paid in the home health aide profession work in the metropolitan areas of Waterbury, Connecticut, Oakland, California, and Hartford, Connecticut. The Boulder, Colorado area also pays well, as does the city of Bismarck, North Dakota.", "For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut. Nursing home care costs vary from $148 per day in Shreveport, Louisiana, to $462 in New York City for a semiprivate room. ", "That means that the hourly pay rate increases the longer a home health aide works for us. Entry level aides earn $8 per hour, and aides who have worked with us for a few years or more earn up to $13 per hour. According to published information, the national average wage for home health aides is $9.11 per hour. Our average wage is higher.", "Salary Outlook. Home health aides earned a median salary of $21,020 in 2013, or approximately $10 per hour, according to the BLS. The highest-paid earned about $29,480, while the lowest-paid earned about $16,690. The highest paid in the home health aide profession work in the metropolitan areas of Waterbury, Connecticut, Oakland, California, and Hartford, Connecticut. The Boulder, Colorado area also pays well, as does the city of Bismarck, North Dakota.", "A. We pay our home health aides by the hour, on a graduated scale. That means that the hourly pay rate increases the longer a home health aide works for us. Entry level aides earn $8 per hour, and aides who have worked with us for a few years or more earn up to $13 per hour. According to published information, the national average wage for home health aides is $9.11 per hour. Our average wage is higher.", "Home Health Aides in the United States are largely female. The average salary of the entire group is approximately $10.00 per hour. The income range spans the entire spectrum between $8.15 per hour and $14.39. The average for people in the five-to-10 year group is only a little larger at $21K. Home Health Aides see a median salary of $22K after reaching one to two decades on the job. After two decades in the workforce, the average Home Health Aide generally earns more than ever; median pay for this group is estimated at $24K.", "Average Salaries. Average salaries for home health aides started at less than $16,410 per year, or $7.89 per hour, as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS. The highest salaries were above $29,530 a year, or $14.20 an hour. Average wages were at $21,820 a year, or $10.49 an hour. With almost 37 percent of the total positions, home health care services provided the most employment for home health aides in 2011. Average salaries in this category were $21,250 a year, or $10.22 an hour." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/home-health-aide/salary", "https://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/30/home-health-aides-what-they-make-what-they-cost/comment-page-2/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/home-health-aide/salary", "http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/30/home-health-aides-what-they-make-what-they-cost/comment-page-1/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Home_Health_Aide/Hourly_Rate", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-home-health-aide-make-7877.html" ] }
How much does home care aide make nyc
24,489
numeric
[]
[ "Congress passed an extension of the 2002 Act at the end of December 2005. The legislation extending the Act to December 2007 greatly increased the portion of the loss insurers would pay in the event of a terrorist attack." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Act created a federal backstop for insurance claims related to acts of terrorism. The Act provides for a transparent system of shared public and private compensation for insured losses resulting from acts of terrorism..", "Extending the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA): There is general agreement that TRIA has helped insurance companies provide terrorism coverage because the federal government's involvement offers a measure of certainty as to the maximum size of losses insurers would have to pay and allows them to plan for the future.", "The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2002. The TRIA was enacted in the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. It was created to enable commercial insurers to provide reasonable terrorism coverage to policyholders who are subjected to acts of terrorism.", "Policies. All Risk property and casualty policies cover certifiedand non-certified acts of terrorism prescribed by TRIP. Per-occurrence limits, deductibles, locations, a one-year policy term and cancellation provisions mirror those of the property or casualty policy in which the coverage is embedded.", "The NAIC is committed to working with Congress, the Administration, state officials, and the industry to develop a long-term plan to make terrorism insurance available and affordable. President Obama signed the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 (H.R.26) on January 12, 2015.", "DEFINITION of 'War Exclusion Clause'. A clause in an insurance policy that specifically excludes coverage for acts of war such as invasion, insurrection, revolution, military coup and terrorism.", "The Terrorism Risk Insurance (Extension) Acts (TRIEA): Congress passed an extension of the 2002 Act at the end of December 2005. The legislation extending the Act to December 2007 greatly increased the portion of the loss insurers would pay in the event of a terrorist attack." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_Risk_Insurance_Act", "http://www.iii.org/issue-update/terrorism-risk-and-insurance", "http://terrorism.uslegal.com/terrorism-risk-insurance-act/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5920449_definition-terrorism-insurance.html", "http://www.naic.org/cipr_topics/topic_tria.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/war-exclusion-clause.asp", "http://www.iii.org/issue-update/terrorism-risk-and-insurance" ] }
act of terrorism definition insurance
24,490
description
[]
[ "It costs $15-$16 for a one-time credit report and score from a single credit bureau, or $30-$40 for credit reports and scores from all three bureaus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ways to Improve Your Credit Score. Here’s how to determine your credit score By law, you’re allowed to check your credit report for free once per year. Your credit report will be created by one of the major credit reporting agencies: Equifax: 1-800-685-1111 │ Experian: 1-888-397-3742 │ TransUnion: 1-800-888-4213. Your credit score can range from 300 to 850. Most scores fall between 600 and 700", "Which means your credit score for a mortgage application is often different than your credit score for a car loan application, and so on. These credit scores pretty much all range from 300 – 850, though, so if you can keep your score in the 700’s or even 800’s you’ll be in good shape. ", "1 Each credit bureau offers several services, including reports and scores from the other bureaus. 2 Typically it costs $15-$16 for a one-time credit report and score from a single credit bureau, or $30-$40 for credit reports and scores from all three bureaus. 1 For example, YouCheckCredit.com charges landlords $14.95 for a TransUnion credit report, $9.95 for an eviction report and $4.95 for prior address history verification; while MrLandlord.com charges $59 for a site inspection of the rental premises, then two credit checks are free and additional checks are $9.95 each.", "Learn More. Important information: When you order your $1 Credit Report & FICO ® Score, you will begin your 7‑day trial membership in Experian Credit Tracker SM. If you don't cancel your membership within the 7‑day trial period*, you will be billed $21.95 for each month that you continue your membership.", "1 For example, Experian offers a $1 credit score and report but after 30 days the credit card is automatically charged $12.95 a month until the monitoring service is cancelled. 2 Other companies provide credit monitoring services. 1 For example, YouCheckCredit.com charges landlords $14.95 for a TransUnion credit report, $9.95 for an eviction report and $4.95 for prior address history verification; while MrLandlord.com charges $59 for a site inspection of the rental premises, then two credit checks are free and additional checks are $9.95 each.", "Your FICO Score powered by Experian considers the credit information that comes from your Experian credit report. Experian is the number one provider of online credit reports and scores in the United States for over ten years. Your FICO Score can range anywhere between 300 and 850. New credit or inquiries from creditors show on your Experian credit report for two years, but only the last year impacts your FICO Score. Sometime opening several credit accounts in a short period of time represents a greater risk to lenders-especially if there isn't also an established credit history on record.", "Carriers will rate you as if you have no credit, which is the same as having the worst possible credit, he warns. In our example, Elaine's credit score will cost her an additional $36 a month-or $435 a year-while George's costs him $77 more a month, or $932 a year. Credit Cards. For those who carry a balance from time to time, rates climb quickly for those whose credit isn't good or excellent. ", "The Equifax Credit Score is based on an Equifax Credit Score model and is not the same as scores used by 3rd parties to assess your creditworthiness. 1. Get your Equifax Credit Report and Score for $15.95. Equifax Credit Report and Score retail price is $15.95. Product is active for 30 days once purchased. A credit score is a three-digit number, typically between 300 to 850, which credit bureaus calculate based on information in your credit report." ], "url": [ "https://www.chase.com/mortgage/home-loans/credit-history", "http://blog.readyforzero.com/how-does-credit-card-debt-affect-you-credit-score/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/credit-report.html", "https://www.freecreditscore.com/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/credit-report.html", "http://www.experian.com/consumer-products/credit-score.html", "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2013/09/how-much-does-your-credit-score-cost-you/", "http://www.equifax.com/credit-education/credit-score/" ] }
how much for credit score
24,491
numeric
[]
[ "$2,000 to $7,000+" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,800 to $13,000.", "Custom Bath Remodeling & Liners can remodel your bathroom and transform your life by installing a beautiful 100% acrylic bathtub or shower liner over your existing old tub or shower. Our bathtub liners are formed from an exact mold of your tub to fit perfectly like a glove.", "1 On average, a Bath Fitter product, along with professional installation, is going to cost about $2,000 to $7,000+ for typical bathroom jobs. 2 It will depend on the features you want and what type of setup you have.", "Bath liners, including those sold under the Bath Fitter brand name, consist of sheets of acrylic molded to fit over the tub, giving it a fresh new look. These liners cost much less than a new bathtub, generally ringing in between $800 and $1,000, though wall panels and other extras can increase the price.", "And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range.", "1 The cost of a Bath Fitter will depend on the materials one wants used as well as the size of your shower or tub. 2 For higher end materials and large spaces, you can expect to pay more.", "Sample Pricing. While you may be able to get a tub liner for $1,000 or so, keep in mind that this covers the tub only. If you want matching wall panels, a shower surround or special features like shelves, grab bars or built-in soap dishes, your price will typically increase." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://custombathremodeling.com/bath/bath-liners/bathtub-a-shower-liners.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bath-fitter-cost/", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5750138_much-do-bath-fitters-cost_.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bath-fitter-cost/", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5750138_much-do-bath-fitters-cost_.html" ] }
what is the cost for a tub remodel by bathfitters
24,492
numeric
[]
[ "Flexible response calls for mutual deterrence at strategic, tactical, and conventional levels, giving the United States the capability to respond to aggression across the spectrum of warfare, not limited only to nuclear arms.", "It's administration contributed to the peaceful resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis and refrained from further escalation of the 1961 Berlin Crisis.Kennedy had been interested in the issues of war and peace since his youth. In his inaugural address Kennedy encapsulated his Cold War stance as following: Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kennedy's Flexible Response to Communism. As this video from American Experience: JFK reveals, President Kennedy was determined to fight Communism. Although he believed that it was a menace, he did not want to engage the Soviet Union in an all-out confrontation, thus, triggering a “hot war” with nuclear weapons.", "Between January 1961 and Nov. 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy fundamentally changed U.S. national security policy. These changes resulted in structures and doctrines that enabled American forces to fight in Vietnam in a new way that ultimately defined Kennedy’s national security legacy. ", "Flexible response represented a capability to fight across all spectrums of warfare, not just with nuclear arms such as this Titan II missile. The New Look policy, though initially useful, quickly became obsolete with the introduction of inter-continental delivery systems that undermined the credibility of a deterrence threat.", "Flexible response was a defense strategy implemented by John F. Kennedy in 1961 to address the Kennedy administration's skepticism of Dwight Eisenhower 's New Look and its policy of Massive Retaliation. The New Look policy, though initially useful, quickly became obsolete with the introduction of inter-continental delivery systems that undermined the credibility of a deterrence threat.", "The foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration in 1961–1963 saw diplomatic and military initiatives in Europe, Southeast Asia, Latin America and other regions amid considerable Cold War tensions. Several of them were from the foreign policy think tanks. Kennedy had been interested in the issues of war and peace since his youth. In his inaugural address Kennedy encapsulated his Cold War stance as following: Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.", "Global Pressures and the Flexible Response. When President John F. Kennedy assumed office in the opening days of 1961, the prospects for peace were not encouraging. Premier Khruschev had been cool since an American U2 plane gathering intelligence had been shot down over Russia in the spring of 1960.", "Flexible response was a defense strategy implemented by John F. Kennedy in 1961 to address the Kennedy administration's skepticism of Dwight Eisenhower 's New Look and its policy of Massive Retaliation. ", "Kennedy's strategy of flexible response, managed by Robert McNamara, was aimed to reduce the possibility of war by miscalculation. Kennedy's administration contributed to the peaceful resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis and refrained from further escalation of the 1961 Berlin Crisis. Several of them were from the foreign policy think tanks. Kennedy had been interested in the issues of war and peace since his youth. In his inaugural address Kennedy encapsulated his Cold War stance as following: Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.", "Flexible response calls for mutual deterrence at strategic, tactical, and conventional levels, giving the United States the capability to respond to aggression across the spectrum of warfare, not limited only to nuclear arms. The New Look policy, though initially useful, quickly became obsolete with the introduction of inter-continental delivery systems that undermined the credibility of a deterrence threat.", "John F. Kennedy was familiar with policy formation and the legislative process from his numerous years of experience in Congress. According to Biographer Theodore White, President Kennedy was responsible for more legislation than any other president since FDR’s administration in the early thirties. Download. EISENHOWER & KENNEDY: WORLDS APART Two of the most memorable and influential presidents, in the history of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy were living legends in their time." ], "url": [ "http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/amex25.socst.ush.jfk/kennedys-flexible-response-to-communism/", "http://www.visionandvalues.org/2013/11/president-john-f-kennedys-national-security-legacy/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_response", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_response", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_administration", "http://www.history.army.mil/books/AMH/AMH-27.htm", "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Flexible_response", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_administration", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_response", "http://www.academia.edu/3086668/Eisenhower_and_Kennedy_Worlds_Apart" ] }
what did the kennedy administration do following the flexible response policy
24,493
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Class Date from the base package is the basic class for dealing with dates in daily data. 2 The dates are internally stored as the number of days since 1970-01-01. 3 The chron package provides classes for dates(), hours() and date/time (intra-day) in chron() . 4 There is no support for time zones and daylight savings time. 1 The dates are internally stored as the number of days since 1970-01-01. 2 The chron package provides classes for dates(), hours() and date/time (intra-day) in chron() . 3 There is no support for time zones and daylight savings time. 4 Internally, chron objects are (fractional) days since 1970-01-01", "For pure dates, the Date class in the base package represents dates as an integer number of days since 1 January 1970, with negative numbers for earlier dates. 1 The dates are internally stored as the number of days since 1970-01-01. 2 The chron package provides classes for dates(), hours() and date/time (intra-day) in chron() . 3 There is no support for time zones and daylight savings time. 4 Internally, chron objects are (fractional) days since 1970-01-01", "The easiest form of data to import into R is a simple text file, and this will often be acceptable for problems of small or medium scale. The primary function to import from a text file is scan, and this underlies most of the more convenient functions discussed in Spreadsheet-like data. It is also worth remembering that R like S comes from the Unix tradition of small re-usable tools, and it can be rewarding to use tools such as awk and perl to manipulate data before import or after export.", "MATLAB and Excel Dates. Microsoft® Excel® software can represent dates as character strings or numeric values. For example, in Excel for Windows ® , you can express April 1, 2012 as the character string '04/01/12' or as the numeric value 41000. The best way to represent dates in MATLAB ® is to use datetime values. However, MATLAB functions import dates from Excel files as character strings or numeric values. Additionally, you might want to export text or numeric dates generated by existing code. Use the datetime function to convert date strings and serial date numbers to datetime", "A relational DBMS stores data as a database of tables (or relations) which are rather similar to R data frames, in that they are made up of columns or fields of one type (numeric, character, date, currency, …) and rows or records containing the observations for one entity. It is also worth remembering that R like S comes from the Unix tradition of small re-usable tools, and it can be rewarding to use tools such as awk and perl to manipulate data before import or after export.", "Date Values. Dates are represented as the number of days since 1970-01-01, with negative values for earlier dates. Sys.Date() returns today's date. date() returns the current date and time. The following symbols can be used with the format() function to print dates. You can use the as.Date() function to convert character data to dates. The format is as.Date(x, format) , where x is the character data and format gives the appropriate format. The default format is yyyy-mm-dd.", "Converting dates entered as strings into numeric dates in R is simple for a single string, similarly simple for a vector of strings if the date information is represented consistently, and a little trickier if the date information is not represented consistently. ", "I have a problem when I import a csv file with R: example lines to import: I use the statement: when I try to aggregate this data with other ones originated by statistical analysis using cbind, the date is showed as an integer number because it was imported as factor." ], "url": [ "http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/datamgmt/statistics/r/fundamentals/dates.cfm", "http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/datamgmt/statistics/r/fundamentals/dates.cfm", "https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-data.html", "http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/import_export/when-to-convert-dates-from-excel-files.html", "https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-data.html", "http://statmethods.net/input/dates.html", "http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/r/faq/string_dates.htm", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3554572/read-csv-with-dates-and-numbers-with-r-statistical-software" ] }
R importing dates as numbers
24,494
numeric
[]
[ "Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental, addictive, and emotional disorders." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You'll usually need a referral from your GP or another doctor to see a psychiatrist on the NHS. Your GP may refer you directly to a psychiatrist or to a member of a local mental health team, who can assess your needs and help determine if you need to see a psychiatrist or a different mental health professional. Psychiatry is a medical field concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental health conditions.", "A psychiatrist is a medically-qualified practitioner who will have spent 5-6 years training to be a doctor. He or she will then have worked as a doctor in general medicine and surgery for at least a year. He or she will then have had at least 6 years of further training in helping people with psychological problems. All psychiatrists will learn how to: 1 assess a person's state of mind. 2 use the “biopsychosocial” model of understanding. 3 diagnose a mental illness. 4 use a range of psychological treatments. 5 use a range of medications. 6 help a person recover.", "A psychiatrist is a licensed medical doctor who has not only earned a medical degree (MD), but who has further specialized in the field of psychiatry, which emphasizes the care and treatment of people with mental illness. Psychiatrists are MDs and can therefore prescribe medication if necessary. Some psychiatrists may be called upon to testify as to the fitness of a defendant to stand trial. A psychiatrist may be in private practice or employed at a hospital or mental health facility.", "A psychiatrist is a qualified medical doctor who has obtained additional qualifications to become a specialist in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental illness and emotional problems. ", "You might want to ask about: 1 Your diagnosis (if any). 2 How your psychiatrist has made sense of your situation. 3 How best to sort out your problems. 4 Your care plan. 5 What to do in an emergency, or even just if your situation changes. 6 Information about your diagnosis, treatment or recovery. 7 Local self-help groups. All psychiatrists will learn how to: 1 assess a person's state of mind. 2 use the “biopsychosocial” model of understanding. 3 diagnose a mental illness. 4 use a range of psychological treatments. 5 use a range of medications. 6 help a person recover.", "Only medical doctors can be psychiatrists, and only psychiatrists (not counselors, social workers, or psychologists) can prescribe medications or other medical therapies for the treatment of psychological problems. Since psychiatrists are medical doctors, they can make clinical judgments as to whether you may have a non-psychiatric medical condition. For example, sleep apnea, thyroid problems, or anemia may all cause fatigue and low energy they are also two common symptoms of depression.", "£37,176 + per year. A psychiatrist is a doctor who looks after patients with mental health problems such as anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. As a psychiatrist, you would work in a team of health and social care professionals to assess, diagnose and treat patients who have been referred to you. As a psychiatrist, you would examine, diagnose and treat patients who have been referred to you by GPs and other health professionals. You would work with patients who are experiencing mental health problems such as:", "A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. A psychiatrist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are medical doctors, unlike psychologists, and must evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental, or a strictly psychiatric one.", "A psychiatrist is a physician (a medical doctor--either an MD or a DO) who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental, addictive, and emotional disorders. Many people are confused about the difference between psychiatry and psychology. A psychiatrist has completed medical school and holds an M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) degree or a D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree. In Residency, he or she received specialized training in the field of psychiatry.", "Psychiatrists are trained in the medical, psychological, and social components of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and utilize a broad range of treatment modalities, including diagnostic tests, prescribing medications, psychotherapy, and helping patients and their families cope with stress and crises. Many people are confused about the difference between psychiatry and psychology. A psychiatrist has completed medical school and holds an M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) degree or a D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree. In Residency, he or she received specialized training in the field of psychiatry." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/psychiatry/Pages/Definition.aspx", "http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/healthadvice/treatmentswellbeing/psychiatristswhattoexpect.aspx", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-psychiatrist.htm", "http://sydney.edu.au/medicine/psychiatry/about/psychiatrists.php", "http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/healthadvice/treatmentswellbeing/psychiatristswhattoexpect.aspx", "http://www.yourtango.com/experts/psychiatrists", "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/psychiatrist.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatrist", "http://www.mpsonline.org/psychiatry/Pages/WhatisaPsychiatrist.aspx", "http://www.mpsonline.org/psychiatry/Pages/WhatisaPsychiatrist.aspx" ] }
what does a gp psychiatrist do
24,495
description
[]
[ "Firefighters put out fires in buildings, homes, forests, and anywhere else they occur. They do their best to keep their communities safe and they help to save lives." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most likely, you’re already a little familiar with the job of a firefighter. Firefighters put out fires in buildings, homes, forests, and anywhere else they occur. They do their best to keep their communities safe and they help to save lives ! However, a firefighter’s job doesn’t stop there!", "And because their job requires them to be strong, healthy, and fit, firefighters must also spend time looking after their well-being and physical fitness. The job of a firefighter requires many important qualities. A firefighter’s job is often dangerous, so a person who wants to be a firefighter must be brave and strong. Firefighters must also be able to operate equipment and work well with others. Being able to lift heavy things, climb, and work in hot, stressful conditions are also important qualities for firefighting!", "Take a deep look at what a firefighter does from the time they arrive at the firehouse to the time they leave the firehouse. Whether or not they respond to a single call, they may still do many of the above items while on duty at", "Being a firefighter is not easy and neither is the process of becoming a firefighter. Competition is fierce and the hiring process can be very grueling and challenging, something many people do not endure or succeed at. More than 70% give up the pursuit of becoming a firefighter and move on to other career choices.", "Some people might be surprised to discover what a firefighter's job entails. A few years ago (in the late 80's) a fire chief, in a lecture said, The fire department is misnamed.. He explained that the police had the job of interpersonal conflict mitigation.", "As a fireman, you'll be called on to contain and put out fires in a variety of structures. To perform these duties safely, you attend a training academy where you learn to work with other firefighters and your gear.", "Firemen, often referred to as firefighters, do a lot more than extinguish fires. Read on and you'll learn more about the many ways firemen help and educate the public. Schools offering Fire Science degrees can also be found in these popular choices." ], "url": [ "http://whyzz.com/what-does-a-firefighter-do", "http://whyzz.com/what-does-a-firefighter-do", "https://www.firerecruit.com/articles/587472-What-does-a-Firefighter-actually-do", "http://www.firerescue1.com/Firefighter-Training/articles/755562-Becoming-a-firefighter-10-must-do-things/", "http://www.fireserviceinfo.com/firefighter.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Fireman_Do.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Fireman_Do.html" ] }
what does a fireman do
24,496
description
[]
[ "1936" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Italian Somaliland became a trust territory of the United Nations after World War Two. Northern Somalia gained independence from Britain and merged with Southern Somalia (Italian Somaliland) to become the independent country of Somalia in 1960. However, Italy still had a sizable amount of influence in Ethiopia afterward, and Ethiopia was subjected to just as much warfare in World War Two as the official Italian colonies (Palumbo 21). The territory Italy targeted, including Somaliland, Ethiopia, and Libya, were all on the coasts of Africa.", "Then in 1912, Italy would take over North Africa (Libya as of today). Beside the two countries that Italy was able to conquer, Eritrea was already known as one of the Kingdoms of Italy during the 1890s. ", "On this date in 1960, Somalia gained its independence from Britain. Situated in the horn of East Africa, early on Somalia's economy was based upon the nomadic herding of animals. From the time of America’s Reconstruction (1870s) until World War II (1942), Britain gained control over the Italian portions of Somalia. Four years later, Somalia fought with Ethiopia over the Ogaden region. The country was run by a civilian government for the first few years, until the 1969 military coup of General Muhammed Siad Barre. Siad Barre held power for more than two decades.", "Ruled in the 19th century by the Somali Majeerteen Sultanate and the Sultanate of Hobyo, the territory was later acquired in the 1880s by Italy through various treaties. In 1936, the region was integrated into Italian East Africa as part of the Italian Empire. This would last until 1941, during World War II. In 1935, there were over 50,000 Italians settlers living in Italian Somaliland, constituting 5% of the territory's population. Of those, 20,000 resided in Mogadishu (Mogadiscio), representing around 40% of the city's 50,000 residents.", "http://org.newtrier.k12.il.us/academics/faculty/hjelmgren/africa09proj3lev.html. Starting in the late nineteenth century, Somalia began to be colonized by Europe. Britain, France, Italy, Egypt and Ethiopia colonized Somalia. Egypt first took over the coast in 1875. Britain wanted to take over the coast of Somalia, in order to guard the Suez Canal. Britain negotiated with local tribe leaders to gain more land. Five years after Egypt’s colonization, Britain created the British Somaliland (Somalia History). ", "After WWII, Italy relinquished control and Somalia was given to the United Nations. For 10 years, it was a UN trust territory under Italian administration until 1960, when Somalia was granted independence, merged with the former British protectorate and the Somali Republic was formed. Four years later, Somalia fought with Ethiopia over the Ogaden region. The country was run by a civilian government for the first few years, until the 1969 military coup of General Muhammed Siad Barre. Siad Barre held power for more than two decades.", "During the 1800 and 1900's imperialism of Africa and Asia was the new trend in europe. Major powers such as Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britian, and Italy, were begining to realize there were valuable resources in Africa, and so the race to imperialize started.. However, Italy still had a sizable amount of influence in Ethiopia afterward, and Ethiopia was subjected to just as much warfare in World War Two as the official Italian colonies (Palumbo 21). The territory Italy targeted, including Somaliland, Ethiopia, and Libya, were all on the coasts of Africa.", "Italy, however, managed to keep Libya under its control until, in 1942, the colonists were expelled. In the northeastern coast of Africa, Italy attempted to colonize two lands, Ethiopia and Somaliland. Italy was able to take Somaliland, but Menelik II, the ruler of Ethiopia, was able to hold them off. Menelik II had u This is a close up of Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia in Eastern Africa nited the formerly fragmented Ethiopia, and had looked to modernize it. However, Italy still had a sizable amount of influence in Ethiopia afterward, and Ethiopia was subjected to just as much warfare in World War Two as the official Italian colonies (Palumbo 21). The territory Italy targeted, including Somaliland, Ethiopia, and Libya, were all on the coasts of Africa.", "The European powers (Italy, Great Britain and France) first gained a foothold in Somalia through the signing of various pacts and agreements with the Somali Sultans that then controlled the region, such as Yusuf Ali Kenadid, Boqor Osman Mahamuud and Mohamoud Ali Shire. In 1935, there were over 50,000 Italians settlers living in Italian Somaliland, constituting 5% of the territory's population. Of those, 20,000 resided in Mogadishu (Mogadiscio), representing around 40% of the city's 50,000 residents.", "The last piece of land acquired by Italy in Somalia in order to form Italian Somaliland was the Jubaland region. Britain ceded the territory in 1925 as a reward for the Italians having joined the Allies in World War I. In 1935, there were over 50,000 Italians settlers living in Italian Somaliland, constituting 5% of the territory's population. Of those, 20,000 resided in Mogadishu (Mogadiscio), representing around 40% of the city's 50,000 residents." ], "url": [ "http://imperialism-period5.wikispaces.com/Italy+and+Africa", "http://imperialism-period7.wikispaces.com/Italy+and+Africa", "http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/somalia-gains-independence-britain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Somaliland", "http://hj2009per2somalia.weebly.com/colonization.html", "http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/somalia-gains-independence-britain", "http://imperialism-period5.wikispaces.com/Italy+and+Africa", "http://imperialism-period5.wikispaces.com/Italy+and+Africa", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Somaliland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Somaliland" ] }
when did italy take over somalia
24,497
numeric
[]
[ "West Nile Virus (WNV). 2 West Nile virus is a disease transmitted to people, horses, and birds. 3 It is the most commonly reported mosquito-transmitted disease." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mosquitoes can spread a number of diseases to people, but two viruses that some mosquito species in New York State can transmit are eastern equine encephalitis (EEE, triple E) and West Nile virus (WNV). EEE is spread only from infected mosquitoes. ", "Much more serious though, are the roles of many species of mosquitoes as vectors of diseases. In passing from host to host, some transmit extremely harmful infections such as malaria, yellow fever, west Nile virus, dengue fever, filariasis, and other arboviruses, rendering it the deadliest animal family in the world. ", "St. Louis Encephalitis (SLE). St. Louis Encephalitis (SLE) is transmitted from birds to man and other mammals by infected mosquitoes (mainly some Culex species). SLE is found throughout the United States, but most often along the Gulf of Mexico, especially Florida. Major SLE epidemics occurred in Florida in 1959, 1961, 1962, 1977, and 1990. ", "Although Culiseta melanura do not bite humans, some mosquitoes will cross bite; i.e., bite an infected bird and then bite a human or animal (horse, emu, and other exotic birds), thereby spreading the disease. These mosquitoes are also known as bridge vectors. The disease is spread when an infected mosquito bites a person with yellow fever and then transmits it by biting another person. There is no specific treatment for yellow fever, other than to relieve the symptoms. Once a person has had yellow fever, they are immune to further infection.", "Chikungunya is a viral disease spread to people by the bite of infected mosquitoes. The most common symptoms of chikungunya virus infection are fever and joint pain. Other symptoms may include headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, or rash. ", "1 West Nile Virus (WNV). 2 West Nile virus is a disease transmitted to people, horses, and birds. 3 It is the most commonly reported mosquito-transmitted disease in Minnesota. 4 Most people infected with West Nile virus show no symptoms or flu-like symptoms, but some (primarily elderly) have more severe illness. While mosquito-transmitted disease is not as common in Minnesota as it is in tropical climates, there are several diseases of potential concern to Minnesota residents. Minnesota residents who travel to other countries can return with tropical diseases such as malaria or dengue. 1 West Nile Virus (WNV). 2 West Nile virus is a disease transmitted to people, horses, and birds. 3 It is the most commonly reported mosquito-transmitted disease in Minnesota", "Diseases Transmitted by Mosquitoes. Some mosquitoes are vectors for diseases. This means they can transmit diseases from one human or animal to another. Typically, the diseases are caused by viruses or tiny parasites. For example, a mosquito that bites an infected human or animal can pick up a virus along with the blood meal. The mosquito and virus do not harm one another but the virus reproduces inside the mosquito. ", "1 West Nile virus is a disease transmitted to people, horses, and birds. 2 It is the most commonly reported mosquito-transmitted disease in Minnesota. 3 Most people infected with West Nile virus show no symptoms or flu-like symptoms, but some (primarily elderly) have more severe illness. While mosquito-transmitted disease is not as common in Minnesota as it is in tropical climates, there are several diseases of potential concern to Minnesota residents. Minnesota residents who travel to other countries can return with tropical diseases such as malaria or dengue. 1 West Nile Virus (WNV). 2 West Nile virus is a disease transmitted to people, horses, and birds. 3 It is the most commonly reported mosquito-transmitted disease in Minnesota", "Mosquito-borne diseases are diseases that can be spread through the bite of mosquitoes. These diseases may be caused by a virus, also known as arboviruses, or can be caused by parasites. Several of the mosquito species found in Florida are capable of transmitting diseases to humans, horses, and other animals. Symptoms of these illnesses can range from mild to very severe. Mosquito-borne diseases found in Florida include West Nile virus disease, Eastern equine encephalitis, and St. Louis encephalitis. Many other mosquito-borne diseases are found in different parts of the world, and can be brought back to Florida if infected people or animals are bitten by mosquitoes while in Florida." ], "url": [ "http://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/west_nile_virus/mosquitoes_and_disease_faq.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquitoes", "http://www.mosquito.org/mosquito-borne-diseases", "http://www.mosquitomagnetdepot.com/info/mosquitoinfo.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dvbd/index.html", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/dtopics/mosquitoborne/diseases.html", "http://npic.orst.edu/pest/mosquito/diseases.html", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/dtopics/mosquitoborne/diseases.html", "http://www.floridahealth.gov/diseases-and-conditions/mosquito-borne-diseases/index.html" ] }
what are some other mosquito diseases
24,498
entity
[]
[ "$66,976" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In California, where faculty at two-and four-year public institutions are unionized, the average pay is $3,888 per course, according to data reported to the Adjunct Project as of last month. In Texas, by contrast, a state where unions are rare, the reported pay is lower: $2,805 per course. In some departments, adjuncts said anecdotally that pay depends on the degree held. One adjunct professor in history, for example, reported that where he or she works, instructors with Ph.D.'s earned about $800 more than those with master's degrees.", "Average adjunct faculty instructor pay varies by community college. A 2006 report by the Modern Language Association noted that community college average adjunct faculty instructor pay ranged from about $1,397 to about $3,000 per course. A community college generally offers both academic and vocational education programs. Many community college instructors are adjunct faculty paid for teaching specific courses. Adjunct faculty pay at community colleges is usually on a per-class or per-semester-hour basis.", "Columbia University Adjunct Lecturer Salary. Columbia University Adjunct Lecturer average salary is $66,976, median salary is $68,640 with a salary range from $54,080 to $89,440. Columbia University Adjunct Lecturer salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Columbia University Adjunct Lecturer salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly.", "Adjunct Faculty Pay Rates. The New Adjunct Faculty pay rates apply to adjuncts whose employment with Grand Rapids Community College began after August 28, 2001 and have not completed three academic years. ", "Not surprisingly, at community colleges, adjuncts said they are paid much less. At Houston Community College, adjuncts reported earning between $1,200 and $2,200 for a three-credit English course. In some departments, adjuncts said anecdotally that pay depends on the degree held. One adjunct professor in history, for example, reported that where he or she works, instructors with Ph.D.'s earned about $800 more than those with master's degrees.", "According to a 2008 article at the Small Steps for Big Change website, adjunct faculty pay at community colleges also depends on the education of the instructor. Generally, the article notes, community college adjunct faculty instructors are paid $2,200 to $3,500 per course. Related Reading: Math Adjunct Jobs. A community college generally offers both academic and vocational education programs. Many community college instructors are adjunct faculty paid for teaching specific courses. Adjunct faculty pay at community colleges is usually on a per-class or per-semester-hour basis.", "$67,000. Average Adjunct Faculty salaries for job postings in Columbia, SC are 1% higher than average Adjunct Faculty salaries for job postings nationwide.", "Median pay for Adjunct Professors in the United States is around $31K annually, but employers in San Francisco offer the biggest paychecks; average compensation in that city is approximately $98K. Adjunct Professors can also look forward to large paychecks in cities like New York (+91 percent), Los Angeles (+65 percent), Dallas (+54 percent), and Miami (+25 percent). The information for this snapshot was generated by responses to the PayScale salary survey. $12,480 - $72,608." ], "url": [ "http://chronicle.com/article/Adjunct-Project-Shows-Wide/136439/", "http://work.chron.com/average-adjunct-pay-community-colleges-18310.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Columbia-University/Adjunct-Lecturer-Salary.htm", "http://www.grcc.edu/humanresources/employeegroups/adjunctfaculty/adjunctfacultypayrates", "http://chronicle.com/article/Adjunct-Project-Shows-Wide/136439/", "http://work.chron.com/average-adjunct-pay-community-colleges-18310.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Adjunct-Faculty-l-Columbia,-SC.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Adjunct_Professor/Salary" ] }
adjunct pay columbia college pay
24,499
numeric
[]