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42c68bfc2dc2
858751B7BB17
See no ones ever visited venus be it is far away and no one has done reserch on it to see if theres liveing things on there or not so someoe whould have to do that. Then someone would have to go up there maybe put a drone or rover on it drive it around and see. Then someone would have to go back up there and get the rover then look at the video to see if anythings there. Then we would have to see if theres air on this planet so maybe one day humans can live on a differnt planet.
Evidence
Ineffective
5d0dbd155341
858751B7BB17
That is why we don'go to venus yet because then we would have to built better rockets. Then we would have to get astronut food and make sure they have air helment just in case. Maybe some jet packs just in case. they get stuck and cant find a way back.
Evidence
Ineffective
a25a71e85b78
85882575BD1C
I think that everyone should join the Seagoing Cowboys program
Position
Adequate
a6a4b1d9c838
85882575BD1C
you get to travel over water.
Claim
Adequate
2ac308c26c25
85882575BD1C
By traveling over water you can see fun things like sea animals and you can also visit cool places.
Evidence
Adequate
958de573e2e1
85882575BD1C
If you like animals or if you take care of animals then this is the thing for you
Claim
Adequate
98d535fc2949
85882575BD1C
you get to take care of animals so that way they can get to where they are going safely. Plus if you have never done it before, it would be a pretty cool experience because you also get to feed the animals on the boat ride and you get to give them something to drink.
Evidence
Adequate
2fa74aa103cf
85882575BD1C
This would also be a fun and creative program because you get to do cool thing like watch dolphins and fish and all of the other sea creatures swim.
Claim
Ineffective
cf629dece055
85882575BD1C
The way that this would be a creative program is because you could make up names for the animals. In the text it says, "The cattle-boat trips were an unbelievable opportunity for a small-town boy." So in that sentence, it proves that being a seagoing cowboy was a fun experience.
Evidence
Adequate
f48528c611b4
85983B2516C5
While the idea of using a Facial Action Coding System in the educational process would certainly be interesting, I do not think it is nearly advanced enough to be able to be used in modern schools.
Position
Effective
764d9b4e0ab8
85983B2516C5
While the technology may be able to find the hidden emotions behind the famous portrait Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, that does not mean it is in a position to help students learn.
Evidence
Adequate
97a97da7de33
85983B2516C5
the Facial Action Coding System does not have the viability,
Claim
Adequate
20771bd7d624
85983B2516C5
efficacy,
Claim
Adequate
ceab4005fb8c
85983B2516C5
privacy
Claim
Adequate
4745ac98f345
85983B2516C5
Even if we allowed camera's to scan the faces of students in school, we would not be able to decode their emotions in a speed befiting our educational system today.
Claim
Effective
07e493c04f3f
85983B2516C5
At the seventh passage, the author states that, "Your home PC can't handle the complex algorithms used to decode Mona Lisa's smile," suggesting that the majority of modern computers do not have the power to actually run the software. The PCs that schools buy are almost never more powerful than the ones bought by consumers for household use, and would thus also not be able to process the data, making the technology rather useless in an educational setting.
Evidence
Effective
0b2f2a939edc
85983B2516C5
Even if a school had the funds to buy a computer that could process the data quickly enough to be useful,
Counterclaim
Effective
329d27ef475a
85983B2516C5
there are simply too many students for that one computer to process, which would make the entire system useless.
Rebuttal
Adequate
556a9ae553c9
85983B2516C5
If we were to simply put that first fact aside and instead look at the ability for this technology to assist students in an ideal setting, we still find that students can fake their emotions in order to cheat the system.
Claim
Effective
8c5e603a049f
85983B2516C5
In the third passage of the artice, the author states, "Eckman has classified six basic emotions-happiness ... and then associated each with charactersitic movements of the facial muscles," meaning that the software associated voluntary or involuntary movements of the face with emotions. The problem with this system is that students can change the look of their face quite easily, and can thus convince the computer to produce desired results, making the system disfunctional. There are quite a few reasons children, especially young ones, would want to make the software not work, including tricking the computer into moving from the original learning program into a more desired one and them simply wanting to see the program fail through their abilities.
Evidence
Effective
aea8a8eebec8
85983B2516C5
The idea of being able to find out the emotions of all of the chidlren in a school on a whim also rises privacy concerns that would need to be addressed before any program including this software would be implemented.
Claim
Effective
fecd0fd5e947
85983B2516C5
The information gathered from students could be used for selfish purposes, as explained in the sixth passage of the article, "if you smile when a Web ad appears on your screen, a similar ad might follow. But if you frown, the next ad will be different," showing that companies have use for this technology to better their businesses. If ad companies managed to get this emotional information from students all across the country, either from the government itself or through illegal actions, they could use that information to make new products and ads that would try to exploit the emotions of children. Because of this and the added concern of giving the information to the government itself, many parents would oppose a system that tracks and records the emotions of children.
Evidence
Effective
b08b5cd575dc
85983B2516C5
Because of the lack of availablity, the potential cheating of the software, and the privacy concerns involved, the Facial Action Coding System is not able to be used in its current state to benefit schools. While this technology could be used in the future to help students, for example students with mental disabilities, it is not able to do so as it is now. It will be interesting to see what this and similar technologies grow to be, for better or for worse.
Concluding Statement
Effective
2c111569363d
85A320C7B916
The author studies Venus the way some people study science and how others study math and English. The auhtor studies really hard on what he wants and needs to know.
Lead
Adequate
8f35f395abe9
85A320C7B916
Some dangers that it persents would be that not all of Venus is safe and not all of space is safe either
Claim
Adequate
5a82a0a5e324
85A320C7B916
Venus is a worthy planet because it does not have all of man kind on it destroying it or usig it. Venus is a place where some people go to see outisde of our world to see what space really does look like.
Position
Effective
8d8859c9d7fc
85A320C7B916
In parargraph 1 it talks about about of Venues is sometimes called the "Evening Star" and it is one of the most brightest points of light in the night sky. It is also known as Earth's twin because Venus is closest planet to Earth in terms of density and size. It says in paragraph 2 " Each perious mission was unmanned, and for good reason, since no spacecraft survived the landing for more than a few hours." A thick atmosphere of almost 97 percent carbon dioxide blankets Venus.
Evidence
Ineffective
aba7c1e874a3
85A320C7B916
In conclusion is states in paragraph 8 " Striving to meet the challenge presented by Venus has value, not only because of the insight to be gained on the planet itslef, but also because human curiosity will likely lead us into mnay equally intimidationg endeavors," Thoes words that came from paragraph 8 would probabaly be some what some danger but nit that much.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
7fdd9f35f9a5
85B22ACB7FBC
The notion that cell phones should be used while on the road is very disturbing and quiet unacceptable
Position
Adequate
fc4534e85209
85B22ACB7FBC
If your distracted on the road, Car accidents may happen.
Claim
Adequate
055979a803a5
85B22ACB7FBC
These are the factors that have lead up to cell phones not being a good decision when it comes to safety and driving on the road.
Evidence
Adequate
481c5b4ee413
85B22ACB7FBC
In this day and age, mobile phones have become very addictive and hard to put down.
Claim
Adequate
24337739fd74
85B22ACB7FBC
While young teens drive on the road, all the focus often tends to go to a snapchat or Instagram post, not only do addictive habits lead to car accidents but students will also see a downfall in studies and other extra circular activates. Phones can often be helpful for the use of gps and other driving apps but could cause a huge accident if not handled by the right person.
Evidence
Adequate
66a3ef1030fb
85B22ACB7FBC
Due to the brightness of the phone, it often leads to health issues,
Claim
Adequate
63657abcda62
85B22ACB7FBC
Long hours of your eyes being exposed to the screen could lead to temporary loss of sight witch is never good. Also, headaches occur when most people are on the phone to much long hours often affect the ears witch leads to more problems occurring then normal. Scientist have shown that the more time we spend on our phones the more time are bodies are being affected. Things like slouching or leaning could lead to permit neck issues and back sprains.
Evidence
Ineffective
b5da77bda344
85B22ACB7FBC
When your addicted to a phone driving and using the phone becomes a very hard. There is a new law in Georgia that says if you on on your phone while you are driving you will receive a ticket.
Claim
Adequate
99777e2a0280
85B22ACB7FBC
Which is a good law and one that was very needed. There should be a law for that everywhere in the united states to help drivers so that they can avoid car accidents.
Evidence
Adequate
b57ec258e862
85B22ACB7FBC
In conclusion, these are the factors that have lead up to phones on the road being a huge mistake.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
f39f0a946d17
85D4CB998D62
Although, many people may think that going to Venus despite the dangers is not a good idea going to venus can also be benitfical with new safety measures, and technolgy.
Position
Adequate
0d69c722ad16
85D4CB998D62
One reason is, Venus is a sister planet to Earth but we don't know alot about it so we need to go there
Evidence
Ineffective
6b573c56e028
85D4CB998D62
Going to venus can be benitfical in may ways
Claim
Adequate
948901a08db6
85D4CB998D62
One way is thet it can give scientist good research that they don't have. It can also give them a way as said in the article "to examine more closely". Lastly we could gain more knowledge on living conditions in Venus.
Evidence
Adequate
87a0efd36461
85D4CB998D62
Even though, Venus is not the safest palce for anyone or anything to be NASA has came up with new safetey measures to ensure the people's safetey
Claim
Adequate
4069a13cdf8e
85D4CB998D62
For one as said in the article Venus is a hot place. So NASA has came up with the idea that the people that will be going to venus would be floating on top of venus so that they will not only be safe but alive. Another way to ensure saftey is to use silicon devices since metal melts on Venus, and studies have shown that using silicon is efficient, and in the article is said to last "for three weeks"
Evidence
Adequate
70809b68f707
85D4CB998D62
Furthermore, not only do they have saftey measures they also uses technolgy
Claim
Adequate
fdc6663ec949
85D4CB998D62
From past reasearch it is known that Venus burns metal so that means that to have good resaerch you have to find somthing that is not meatal to conduct your resarch. So NASA has made another project when they look at old technolgy, and they realised that mechanical computers would help when researching Venus. Mechanical computers conduct "calculations by using gears and levers". Also mechanical computers does not need electronics at all
Evidence
Adequate
a095e0d37161
85D4CB998D62
In other words going to Venus can be very resourcful and problaly become of use in the future.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
72cf63071bd8
85E38E898579
Venus is the second plant from the sun. People always called it the evening star because it is one of the brightest points of the ligth fromm the night sky when its dark, but the nickname was misleading because Venus was a plant. Venus migth be simple to see from the distant but safe vantage point of Earth, it has proved to be an veery challenging place to see much closer.
Evidence
Ineffective
53cdfd63378a
85E38E898579
One thing about Venus that it is the closer to Earth in way like the density and size and sometimes occasionally up close in distance too. Earth, Venus, and Mars, these three plants are like right next to each other like they are friends or neighbors and other plants orbit the sun in a different type of speeds. The differences in speed is that, we sometimes closer to Mars and sometimes its Venus. Its like play musical chair, but the three plants goes in different speeds then each other. So, since Venus is sometimes right around the corner in space, humans have to sent numerous of spacecraft to the land on to Earth. Each pervious mission was a failed mission because no spacecrafts survived the landing, not even a few hours. And, its because a thick atmosphere that was a big atmosphere of amost 97 percent carbo dioxide blankets Venus. What's even more of a challenge are the clonds of the highly corrosive sulfuric acid in Venus's atmosphere that maade the temperatures average over 800 degrees Fahrenheit, and the atmospheric pressure is 90 times greater than what they experience on Earth.
Evidence
Ineffective
cd78b18488db
85E38E898579
In conclucion, I think what the author study was good fact about the plant Venus.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
d4cf078a1b5e
85FD6510C00A
Reisdents of VAUBAN that are car owners are allowed to park in two places in a large garage. alos at the edge of the development, where a car-owner buys a space, for $40,000, along with a home. some of the citizens where not to happy about the plan of having no car almost 4,000 drivers were fined, according to reuters 27 people had their cars impounded for their reaction to the fine. At the Mobile World conress last year in Barcelona, Spain, Bill Ford, executive chir man of the Ford Motor Company, laid out a bsiness plan for a world in which personal vehicle ownership is impractical or undesirable. he proposed partnering with the telecommunications inustry to create cities in which pedestian, bicycle, private cars, commercial and public transportaion traffic are woven into a cconneted network to save time, conserve resources, lower emissions and improve safety. Levittown and Scarsdale, Newy York suburbs with spread-out homes and private garages, were the dream towns of thw 1950s and still exert a strong appeal. But some new suburbs may well look more Vauban-like, not only in developed countries but also in the developing world, where emissions from an increasing number of private cars owned by the burgeoning middle class are choking cities.
Evidence
Ineffective
9cfd87e59e80
866DBF36BC7C
The new technology that can describe how you are feeling from just ypur face is called, The Facial Action Coding system can be usefull in some positive ways or negitive,like it says in the articel you can read you classroom mines and you will know how they feel.
Lead
Adequate
0e832c188701
866DBF36BC7C
In my opinion i think that they should use The Facial action coding system
Position
Adequate
a1c6498d3583
866DBF36BC7C
because you never know what someone is hidding or what they thing about the lesson in class or the work in a job.
Claim
Adequate
d1ac01dddfcc
866DBF36BC7C
Also most of us will probably know how someone is feeling but some of us will not and that is were the Facial Action Coding system kickes in.
Claim
Adequate
6c1e7bd8005f
866DBF36BC7C
The most important thing about his machine is that there has been people that committed suicede and if the machine can detect what you feel i think that
Evidence
Adequate
4bd2a2166f98
866DBF36BC7C
it can detect those people or kids and that way thier parents or teachers could know and stop it from happening and that machine can save a life or two.
Claim
Adequate
c783c0db8c39
866DBF36BC7C
The machine can be also be used for police officers that need to slove a case or thing that someone is lying
Claim
Adequate
418d8eaf39a3
866DBF36BC7C
so they will just have to put the machine in thier face and ask questions and that will beb a win for th epolice officers
Evidence
Adequate
733eabe3c157
866DBF36BC7C
The article also said that the drawing of Mona Lisa was not only smilling she was also, ''9 percent disgusted, 6 percent fearful, 83 percent happy and 2 percent angry''.
Evidence
Adequate
41ef268b3ce6
866DBF36BC7C
So if that machine told them all those percents in just a smile that the painting did that is amazing.
Claim
Adequate
01c8fb046b60
866DBF36BC7C
The best way to put this is that anything is posiblie you just have to do it,
Claim
Ineffective
a42e752b920d
866DBF36BC7C
Because in the article it says ''Moving you facial muscles not only expresses emotions but also may even help prduce them put on a happy face. I alsways thought that mona lisa was just happy in a picture but never in my mind did i thing that she was much more than just happy. The best is yet to come and we will not be worried about the stuff that happens becasue of their emotions because the Facial Action Coding System will get us covered.
Evidence
Ineffective
71f2fd9dfa9e
866E03D00129
The Facial Action Coding System is an invasion of privacy and should not be used in classrooms or on students.
Position
Adequate
7fdbf0dad668
866E03D00129
Students should chose when and to who they reveal their emotions, and this system deprives them of that freedom.
Claim
Effective
dc242bb9a83d
866E03D00129
As stated in by Nick D'Alto, most human communication is not verbal. Meaning that people express their emotions by their looks or their actions, but they chose when to do this. The Facial Action Coding System takes away this freedom from students, they do not have the choice when to express what they are feeling if anyone can just use a face scanning system on them. " Imagine being able to detect exaclty how other people are feeling, even when they are trying to hide their emotions (D'Alto 1)," this first sentence perfectly shows how it takes away peoples freedom of when they want to express certian emotions tocertian people.
Evidence
Effective
1b8ab16b04d9
866E03D00129
Every human has naturaul rights, and in America everyone has the right to freedom of speech. But part of that right to speech is having the choice not to speak. The Facial action Coding System would take away people's freedom of facial expression or emotion. People should have the right to chose to who and when they express their emotions, and this system takes away these rights.
Concluding Statement
Effective
c46ed7e0dbed
86A3A166AA67
The Facial Action Coding System is a new form of technology that enables computers to identify human emotions. Will the use of this technology to read the emotional expressions of students in a classroom is valuable?
Lead
Adequate
90a645c97a3f
86A3A166AA67
No. " FACS" will not be valuable to read the emotional expressions of students.
Position
Adequate
8197feeee2dc
86A3A166AA67
A theory and technology such as emotions and the emotional state of someone should be based off of science instead of being based off opinion
Claim
Ineffective
21c23e18e24a
86A3A166AA67
Take a minute and compare this new piece of technology to a quiz given on the internet to see what celebrity I would be. Moral of the story if the person can fake it, they can make it.
Evidence
Ineffective
4d5370553bcd
86A3A166AA67
Someone can make believable facial expressions all day does not mean they are happy, sad, or any other emotion based on what they look like. A student may come in looking grumpy does not mean they are grumpy, maybe just maybe have you ever thought. " WOW, that just might be their natural facial expression."
Evidence
Adequate
4fd7f7794bd2
86A3A166AA67
To end with, unless this technology is enhanced and backed up with science instead of opinion I do not think it will be very dependable in determing the emotional expressions of students.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
3c77970cb8a2
86D1F207868B
Some schools require students to complete summer projects to assure they continue learning during their break. Some people may feel that it is better to have these projects student-designed rather than designed by the teacher themselves. Both project criterias have their positves and negatives, but the teachers should be the ones making the assignment.
Lead
Adequate
49f7959212ef
86D1F207868B
Now while a student-designed project has its benefits, the teachers should be designing the assignments
Position
Adequate
88e4b787c6b0
86D1F207868B
what is best for the student
Claim
Ineffective
30ab721b9348
86D1F207868B
the material the students must know before coming to the class.
Claim
Adequate
efeca50b5f36
86D1F207868B
This statement could be countered with a claim that states that the students should design these assignments to help insure that they better understand the material.
Counterclaim
Adequate
75ab2eedc7a3
86D1F207868B
The students could make a project that is accustomed to their own personality and the way they think. The students making the project may help the information get through to them better than the teacher could.
Evidence
Adequate
66a5837e9f56
86D1F207868B
Both ideas have great benefits and help the student in their own way.
Rebuttal
Ineffective
fc9fad812fc2
86D1F207868B
The teachers know what is best for the student and the material they need to be successful in the course.
Claim
Adequate
350f10bcdfc2
86D1F207868B
The students may confuse themselves because they haven't actually learned the information yet. The students don't know exactly what the course is actually about. The teachers know the material and everything the student will learn during the course of the year.
Evidence
Adequate
d4d4e5f6c2bd
86D1F207868B
The teachers have spent years familiarizing themselves with the information and have gone to college to learn this stuff. The student has not yet taken the course and is not as familiar with the information as the teacher is. The student would be more beneficial by having the teacher tell them what they need to know and learn before taking the course. I believe these things because the teacher has more experience in this field than the student does.
Evidence
Adequate
01eb0101e2c4
86D1F207868B
Overall, both ideas are great and really help them learn the material well, I just believe that the student would be better off by having the teacher design the assignment. The teachers know exactly the material the student needs to know to be successful in the course. The teacher have spent years familiarizing themselves with the information invoved in the course. The teachers should be designing the assignments because what is best for the student and the material the student must know before coming to the class.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
539a1dcebb38
86E5ADAE8206
As a student, one of the worst situations is one where an assignment is given that is unclear, vague, or otherwise difficult to understand. Completing projects is usually a laborsome enough activity on its own, but when the question or prompt is incomprehensible, it turns a small hill of a task into a mountain of one. Too many students have been in this situation and know what it is like to be immeasurably confused and frustrated because the assignment is too difficult to interpret. To make matters worse, students quite often do not know how to contact their teachers during the summer, so they are given no help or clarity as to what they are supposed to do.
Lead
Effective
e345ea1cc187
86E5ADAE8206
To avoid this, as well as a multitude of other issues, summer projects should be designed by the students,
Position
Effective
c361bbe76a81
86E5ADAE8206
they understand how to design the project to make it more ideal
Claim
Effective
966ba4c33759
86E5ADAE8206
it will allow the students to have more control over which direction the project is taken,
Claim
Effective
6879a8adf073
86E5ADAE8206
it would also benefit the teachers by stopping them from having to do even more work.
Claim
Effective
e9a68e523193
86E5ADAE8206
Different people can take different pieces of information away from the same things. Sometimes people will pick up on completely different parts of text than others would. This should not be an issue, but when a teacher is pushing for students to make a project from one angle or perspective, it could prove very restricting since they did not form the same viewpoint on the information
Evidence
Adequate
29327d90f094
86E5ADAE8206
By designing their own projects, students could eliminate this obstacle and just create something based on what they took away from their learning
Claim
Effective
2d3003b740c1
86E5ADAE8206
This would help students to be much more creative and would allow them to properly highlight what they learned
Evidence
Adequate
f9defb674f97
86E5ADAE8206
One could argue that this is counter intuitive since students would not all have the takeaway the teacher wants them to gain,
Counterclaim
Effective
58dcdf85a3a4
86E5ADAE8206
but summer projects are once again just about assuring that students are learning and usually not followed up on as true assignments. The question of if a student learned the same thing as everyone else should not be as important as them just learning something relevant in general.
Rebuttal
Effective
0d6f44640172
86E5ADAE8206
Giving students control over what they do for a summer project could greatly benefit their learning. By requiring them to design the project themselves, students are then also required to step up to the plate and be more responsible and creative. Learning to develop these characteristics is far more important than any history or science lesson their project may be on. As stated earlier, summer projects are usually not followed up on, making students even more likely to forget what they learned about from them. And at the very least, making the projects student-designed would save teachers from having to do it themselves, which they would most likely appreciate since they are already given enough work as is. 
Concluding Statement
Effective
b56c65993313
86FD29FA8938
I think that the Facial Action Coding System is a good idea for the studetns in the classroom.
Position
Adequate
c769a2e58eec
86FD29FA8938
It may be good for many different other things, for example if someone needs help or in danger as in they could be crying showing that they are scared.
Claim
Adequate
2edb62f7be3c
86FD29FA8938
But I feel they should take it a little more exstreme for things like could also have audio and could really help with peoples lives. Not even the bad emotions if you are happy or exicted it can sense that and something good could happen.
Evidence
Ineffective
611485f1decd
86FD29FA8938
One reason I believe this would work because there is so much danger and anything can happen and we could use extra protection.
Claim
Adequate
7fc7482d66f3
86FD29FA8938
But I also feel that it could be more to it then just looking for emotions. Even if they are good emotions there should be something to say or something should light up when the senseor feels that you are happy. They should test it out and see how it goes and turns out for some people and if things go good the they should move it to the next step and add audio and see how much it makes a impact on peoples lifes.
Evidence
Ineffective