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open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the team that Michael Jordan played?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chicago Bulls",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the team that Michael Jordan played? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Education in Singapore is managed by the Ministry of Education (MOE). It controls the development and administration of state schools receiving taxpayers' funding, but also has an advisory and supervisory role in respect of private schools. For both private and state schools, there are variations in the extent of autonomy in their curriculum, scope of taxpayers' aid and funding, tuition burden on the students, and admission policy. How is education in Singapore",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Education spending usually makes up about 20 per cent of the annual national budget, which subsidises state education and government-assisted private education for Singaporean citizens and funds the Edusave programme. Non-citizens bear significantly higher costs of educating their children in Singapore government and government-aided schools. In 2000, the Compulsory Education Act codified compulsory education for children of primary school age (excepting those with disabilities), and made it a criminal offence for parents to fail to enroll their children in school and ensure their regular attendance. Exemptions are allowed for homeschooling or full-time religious institutions, but parents must apply for exemption from the Ministry of Education and meet a minimum benchmark.\n\nThe main language of instruction in Singapore is English, which was officially designated the first language within the local education system in 1987. English is the first language learned by half the children by the time they reach preschool age and becomes the primary medium of instruction by the time they reach primary school. Although Malay, Mandarin and Tamil are also official languages, English is the language of instruction for nearly all subjects except the official Mother Tongue languages and the literatures of those languages; these are generally not taught in English, although there is provision for the use of English at the initial stages. Certain schools, such as secondary schools under the Special Assistance Plan (SAP), encourage a richer use of the mother tongue and may occasionally teach subjects in Mandarin Chinese.\n\nSingapore's education system has been consistently ranked as one of the highest in the world by the OECD. It is believed that this comes from the style of teaching that is implemented in Singapore. Teachers focus on making sure that each of their students thoroughly move through the syllabus before moving on. By doing this teachers in Singapore teach a much more narrow but deeper type of instruction. Furthermore, it has been described as \"world-leading\" and in 2010 was among those picked out for commendation by the Conservative former UK Education Secretary Michael Gove. According to PISA, an influential worldwide study on educational systems, Singapore has the highest performance in international education and tops in global rankings. In 2020, Singaporean students made up half of the perfect scorers in the International Baccalaureate (IB) examinations worldwide.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Education in Singapore is managed by the Ministry of Education (MOE). It controls the development and administration of state schools receiving taxpayers' funding, but also has an advisory and supervisory role in respect of private schools. For both private and state schools, there are variations in the extent of autonomy in their curriculum, scope of taxpayers' aid and funding, tuition burden on the students, and admission policy. How is education in Singapore |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy. No matter how invisible the glass ceiling is expressed, it is actually a difficult obstacle to overcome. The metaphor was first used by feminists in reference to barriers in the careers of high-achieving women. It was coined by Marilyn Loden during a speech in 1978. In the United States, the concept is sometimes extended to refer to racial inequality in the United States. Minority women in white-majority countries often find the most difficulty in \"breaking the glass ceiling\" because they lie at the intersection of two historically marginalized groups: women and people of color. East Asian and East Asian American news outlets have coined the term \"bamboo ceiling\" to refer to the obstacles that all East Asian Americans face in advancing their careers. Similarly, a multitude of barriers that refugees and asylum seekers face in their search for meaningful employment is referred to as canvas ceiling. Is the glass ceiling real?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "While it is not real as a physical object, it is considered real metaphorically, as it represents an invisible barrier that hinder women from rising beyond a certain organizational or societal hierarchy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy. No matter how invisible the glass ceiling is expressed, it is actually a difficult obstacle to overcome. The metaphor was first used by feminists in reference to barriers in the careers of high-achieving women. It was coined by Marilyn Loden during a speech in 1978. In the United States, the concept is sometimes extended to refer to racial inequality in the United States. Minority women in white-majority countries often find the most difficulty in "breaking the glass ceiling" because they lie at the intersection of two historically marginalized groups: women and people of color. East Asian and East Asian American news outlets have coined the term "bamboo ceiling" to refer to the obstacles that all East Asian Americans face in advancing their careers. Similarly, a multitude of barriers that refugees and asylum seekers face in their search for meaningful employment is referred to as canvas ceiling. Is the glass ceiling real? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Mo, also known simply as Mo, was a Dutch pop band best remembered for the 1980s hits \"Fred Astaire\" and \"Cheese.\" The band was known to be an experimental pop band during the new wave era. Name a song The Mo is best known for that is not named after a dairy product.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fred Astaire",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Mo, also known simply as Mo, was a Dutch pop band best remembered for the 1980s hits "Fred Astaire" and "Cheese." The band was known to be an experimental pop band during the new wave era. Name a song The Mo is best known for that is not named after a dairy product. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the two longest rivers located in the United States?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mississippi and Missouri rivers",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the two longest rivers located in the United States? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How can I learn how to ski?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "While there are many different ways to learn how to ski, here are some of the more common ones:\n\n1. Take a professional lesson. These are typically offered as half-day or full-day, and either as a private lesson or in a group of typically up to eight people.\n\n2. Have a friend teach you. This is a more cost-conscious way, however, ensure that your friend knows how to properly teach.\n\n3. Teach yourself. Utilize video tutorials found on various sites and get out there and try it.\n\nRemember that skiing, while fun, is still an activity that could cause harm, so be sure to always wear a properly fitting helmet.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How can I learn how to ski? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name a few popular metal genres",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Thrash Metal, Death Metal, Melodic Death Metal, Power Metal, Crossover, Grindcore, Symphonic Metal, Doom Metal, Death Core",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name a few popular metal genres |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Impact wrenches are widely used in many industries, such as automotive repair, heavy equipment maintenance, product assembly, major construction projects, and any other instance where a high torque output is needed. For product assembly, a pulse tool is commonly used, as it features a reactionless tightening while reducing the noise levels the regular impacts suffer from. Pulse tools use oil as a medium to transfer the kinetic energy from the hammer into the anvil. This gives a smoother impulse, a slightly lower torque to weight ratio and a possibility to design a shut off mechanism that shuts the tool down when achieving the correct torque. Pulse tools are not referred to as \"impact wrenches\" as the performance and technology are not the same. Why are pulse tools used in product assembly over impact wrenches?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pulse tools are used for product assembly because they have reactionless tightening and are able to reduce noise levels",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Impact wrenches are widely used in many industries, such as automotive repair, heavy equipment maintenance, product assembly, major construction projects, and any other instance where a high torque output is needed. For product assembly, a pulse tool is commonly used, as it features a reactionless tightening while reducing the noise levels the regular impacts suffer from. Pulse tools use oil as a medium to transfer the kinetic energy from the hammer into the anvil. This gives a smoother impulse, a slightly lower torque to weight ratio and a possibility to design a shut off mechanism that shuts the tool down when achieving the correct torque. Pulse tools are not referred to as "impact wrenches" as the performance and technology are not the same. Why are pulse tools used in product assembly over impact wrenches? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jhallari, Chitarra battente",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chitarra battente is string, Jhallari is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jhallari, Chitarra battente |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Describe a trip to Tokyo. What should I be prepared for? What should I eat? Any can't-miss attractions?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tokyo is a massive city and even if I were to give you hundreds of recommendations, they would not begin to scratch the surface. What follows is a rundown of good things to know, food to eat, and places you may want to visit.\n\nGeneral tips and tricks:\n- Bring cash: Do a currency exchange and pick up plenty of Yen at the airport — Tokyo is a very cash-heavy town and your local currency won’t cut it. \n- Take the Narita Express: If you’re flying into Narita, the airport is far from the city center and the easiest way to get there is via Narita Express (abbreviated to N’EX), run by JR East. You have to book an actual seat on the Narita Express, and if you don't speak Japanese, don't try using one of the machines at the airport, go to an actual desk to speak to someone who can help you buy a round-trip ticket. \n- Use the Metro: Hands down, the best way to get around Tokyo. If you stay in Shinjuku, Harajuku, Shibuya or Shinagawa, you’ll be on the Yamanote Line, which will get you almost everywhere you want to go (or to an easy transfer). You’ll need to buy a reusable Suica card — again, highly highly recommend having Yen with you so you can easily load up your card. All of the Suica machines have translation options. \n- Make dinner reservations: It can be difficult to make reservations if you don't speak Japanse! If you’re staying at a hotel, use your concierge. If not, try one of following sites: Tablecheck, Tabelog and Retty.\n- Make use of these helpful phrases:\nThank you (formal): Arigatou Gozaimasu (pronounced “Ah-di-got-oh Goze-eye-moss”)\nI’m sorry / excuse me: Sumimasen (pronounced “sue-me-mah-sahn”)\nGood morning: Ohayo Gozaimasu (pronounced “oh-hi-yo Goze-eye-moss”)\nGood evening: Konbanwa (pronounced: “kon-bon-wah”)\n\nWhat to eat:\n- Omakase: If you enjoy sushi (which you probably do if you're visiting Japan!), don't miss the chance to enjoy an Omakase meal. Sushi chefs take their art seriously and whether you choose to go to a classic high-end restaurant like Sukiyabashi Jiro Roppongi (from Jiro Dreams of Sushi) or Nishiazabu Sushi Shin, or something more inventive like Udatsu, or the even more casual Sushipanchi, you will be treated to a true experience. \n- Gyoza: Who doesn't love dumplings? You should be able to find casual gyoza options throughout the city. \nYakitori: Another casual dinning experience with tons of options. If you're interested in truly experiencing yakitori and aren't afraid of squeezing through alleyways for it, visit the Golden Gai or Piss Alley.\n- Ramen: I don’t have specific recommendations for ramen because some of the best places are \"holes in the wall\" that you wander into. You can download the Ramen Beast app if you need direction. \n\nAttractions and experiences to consider:\n- Meiji Jingu: This is probably the most famous shrine in Tokyo (in Shibuya, near Harajuku) and definitely worth visiting. \n- Senso-ji: Famous Buddhist temple.\n- Imperial Palace: The residential place the Emperors and their families since 1868.\n- Sumo wrestling tournaments: Grand tournaments only happen a few times a year, but check the schedule and see if you can catch a day of matches! It’s fascinating and even more enjoyable if you read up on the rituals in advance. \n- Public baths or sentos: Experience Japanese bathing culture, but be ready to de-robe and cover any tattoos!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Describe a trip to Tokyo. What should I be prepared for? What should I eat? Any can't-miss attractions? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "A chief data officer (CDO) is a corporate officer responsible for enterprise-wide governance and utilization of information as an asset, via data processing, analysis, data mining, information trading and other means. CDOs usually report to the chief executive officer (CEO), although depending on the area of expertise this can vary. The CDO is a member of the executive management team and manager of enterprise-wide data processing and data mining.\n\nThe chief data officer title shares its abbreviation with the chief digital officer, but the two are not the same job. The chief data officer has a significant measure of business responsibility for determining what kinds of information the enterprise will choose to capture, retain and exploit and for what purposes. However, the similar-sounding chief digital officer or chief digital information officer often does not bear that business responsibility, but rather is responsible for the information systems through which data is stored and processed. A chief data officer's purpose is to connect the technological results to the needed business results. Various other roles entail having an understanding of the business value. It means using data to derive business outcome. It can be achieved by knowing the team members and activities performed, the stakeholder values and understanding customer needs. Some responsibilities include the governance, advising & monitoring enterprise data. In terms of operations it means enabling data usability along with efficiency and availability. They have to innovate which means driving the business towards digital transformation innovation, cost reduction, and revenue generation. Their role is also to provide supporting analytics with reports on products, customers, operations, and markets. They need to protect the data and eliminate data territorialism while also promoting data ethics. Can you summarize the responsibilities of a Chief Data Officer?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Below are the key responsibilities of a Chief Data Officer,\nMaking sure the business can achieve its results by effective use of data processed within the enterprise.\nEstablish enterprise-wide governance on data collection, data processing, data analysis, and mining and sharing of data across teams and outside the enterprise.\nGuiding teams within the enterprise on best practices, compliance standards, and company responsibility in collecting and using data.\nEstablish monitoring standards for making sure how data is accessed, who access the data, and having a catalog of all data assets.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A chief data officer (CDO) is a corporate officer responsible for enterprise-wide governance and utilization of information as an asset, via data processing, analysis, data mining, information trading and other means. CDOs usually report to the chief executive officer (CEO), although depending on the area of expertise this can vary. The CDO is a member of the executive management team and manager of enterprise-wide data processing and data mining.
The chief data officer title shares its abbreviation with the chief digital officer, but the two are not the same job. The chief data officer has a significant measure of business responsibility for determining what kinds of information the enterprise will choose to capture, retain and exploit and for what purposes. However, the similar-sounding chief digital officer or chief digital information officer often does not bear that business responsibility, but rather is responsible for the information systems through which data is stored and processed. A chief data officer's purpose is to connect the technological results to the needed business results. Various other roles entail having an understanding of the business value. It means using data to derive business outcome. It can be achieved by knowing the team members and activities performed, the stakeholder values and understanding customer needs. Some responsibilities include the governance, advising & monitoring enterprise data. In terms of operations it means enabling data usability along with efficiency and availability. They have to innovate which means driving the business towards digital transformation innovation, cost reduction, and revenue generation. Their role is also to provide supporting analytics with reports on products, customers, operations, and markets. They need to protect the data and eliminate data territorialism while also promoting data ethics. Can you summarize the responsibilities of a Chief Data Officer? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Why you need to save Money",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Because you need it for emergency . You do not know you can not earn money always.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why you need to save Money |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "In 1899 the Great Central Railway completed its main line to London through the southernmost part of the parish. The nearest station was Finmere for Buckingham, which was just over the Oxfordshire county boundary on the main road between Buckingham and Bicester and only 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) from Barton Hartshorn. The station was 5 miles (8 km) from Buckingham, more than 1 mile (1.6 km) from Finmere and was actually in Shelswell parish next to the village of Newton Purcell. In about 1922 the Great Central renamed the station Finmere. British Railways closed the station in 1963 and the line in 1966. Of the cities listed, which was furthest from the station?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Buckingham city was the furthest, 5 miles from the station.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In 1899 the Great Central Railway completed its main line to London through the southernmost part of the parish. The nearest station was Finmere for Buckingham, which was just over the Oxfordshire county boundary on the main road between Buckingham and Bicester and only 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) from Barton Hartshorn. The station was 5 miles (8 km) from Buckingham, more than 1 mile (1.6 km) from Finmere and was actually in Shelswell parish next to the village of Newton Purcell. In about 1922 the Great Central renamed the station Finmere. British Railways closed the station in 1963 and the line in 1966. Of the cities listed, which was furthest from the station? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Which is bigger, a lion or a house cat?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A lion is bigger than a house cat",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is bigger, a lion or a house cat? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What year was the car manufacturer Ferrari founded in?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ferrari was founded in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as Auto Avio Costruzioni, the company built its first car in 1940, and produced its first Ferrari-badged car in 1947.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What year was the car manufacturer Ferrari founded in? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are a list of items I should have on my grocery shopping list every week",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Plant-based milk, oatmeal, strawberries, blueberries, bananas, avocado, pineapple, kale, tofu, chickpeas, rice, sweet potatoes, bread, onion, lemons, bell peppers, mushrooms, pretzels, carrots, limes, garlic, spinach, crackers, hummus, grapes, tomatoes, salsa, tempeh, cabbage, rosemary, basil, cucumber",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are a list of items I should have on my grocery shopping list every week |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Can AI systems fall in love?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "AI, unlike humans, has no emotions or feelings. It does, however, have the unique ability to perceive and analyze human sentiments from vast amounts of data on which it has been trained. It can even outperform humans when it comes to mimicking and reproducing these emotions in a more efficient and effective manner. While AI does not experience emotions in the same way that humans do, it is still capable of understanding and replicating them in a remarkable and unprecedented way.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Can AI systems fall in love? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd (ZGH), commonly known as Geely (吉利 /ˈdʒiːliː/ \"auspicious\"), is a Chinese multinational automotive company headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The company is privately held by Chinese billionaire entrepreneur Li Shufu. It was established in 1986 and entered the automotive industry in 1997 with its Geely Auto subsidiary. Geely Auto is currently the seventh largest automobile manufacturer in China, with 1.328 million sales in China in 2021. Globally, the group sold over 2.2 million cars in 2021, and over 17,926 plug-in electric vehicles in January 2022.\n\nThe company produces and sells vehicles under its own branding - such as Geely Auto, Geometry, Maple, and Zeekr - and under foreign-located subsidiaries - such as Volvo Cars, Polestar, Lynk & Co, Proton, and Lotus - as well as commercial only vehicles under the London EV Company, Ouling Auto and Farizon Auto brands. It also produces electric vehicles under some of the previously listed brandings, and motorcycles under its subsidiary Zhejiang Geely Ming Industrial (Jiming and Geely brands), Qianjiang Motorcycle (QJMotor and Keeway brands) and Benelli. In September 2022 the group acquired a 7.6% shareholding in Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings plc, the ultra-luxury British performance brand Aston Martin. Which brands does Geely own?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chinese automotive company Geely owns brands such as Geely Auto, Geometry, Maple, Zeekr, Volvo Cars, Polsetar, Lynk & Co, Proton, Lotus, London EV Company, Ouling Auto and Farizon Auto.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd (ZGH), commonly known as Geely (吉利 /ˈdʒiːliː/ "auspicious"), is a Chinese multinational automotive company headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The company is privately held by Chinese billionaire entrepreneur Li Shufu. It was established in 1986 and entered the automotive industry in 1997 with its Geely Auto subsidiary. Geely Auto is currently the seventh largest automobile manufacturer in China, with 1.328 million sales in China in 2021. Globally, the group sold over 2.2 million cars in 2021, and over 17,926 plug-in electric vehicles in January 2022.
The company produces and sells vehicles under its own branding - such as Geely Auto, Geometry, Maple, and Zeekr - and under foreign-located subsidiaries - such as Volvo Cars, Polestar, Lynk & Co, Proton, and Lotus - as well as commercial only vehicles under the London EV Company, Ouling Auto and Farizon Auto brands. It also produces electric vehicles under some of the previously listed brandings, and motorcycles under its subsidiary Zhejiang Geely Ming Industrial (Jiming and Geely brands), Qianjiang Motorcycle (QJMotor and Keeway brands) and Benelli. In September 2022 the group acquired a 7.6% shareholding in Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings plc, the ultra-luxury British performance brand Aston Martin. Which brands does Geely own? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the Moon from 1968 to 1972. It was first conceived in 1960 during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-person spacecraft to follow the one-person Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space. Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal for the 1960s of \"landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth\" in an address to Congress on May 25, 1961. It was the third US human spaceflight program to fly, preceded by the two-person Project Gemini conceived in 1961 to extend spaceflight capability in support of Apollo. Extract all the years mentioned in this text, separated by a comma",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1968,1972,1960,1961",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the Moon from 1968 to 1972. It was first conceived in 1960 during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-person spacecraft to follow the one-person Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space. Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal for the 1960s of "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" in an address to Congress on May 25, 1961. It was the third US human spaceflight program to fly, preceded by the two-person Project Gemini conceived in 1961 to extend spaceflight capability in support of Apollo. Extract all the years mentioned in this text, separated by a comma |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The UK National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people at risk of vitamin D deficiency, breast-fed babies, formula-fed babies taking less than 500 ml/day, and children aged 6 months to 4 years, should take daily vitamin D supplements throughout the year to ensure sufficient intake. This includes people with limited skin synthesis of vitamin D, who are not often outdoors, are frail, housebound, living in a care home, or usually wearing clothes that cover up most of the skin, or with dark skin, such as having an African, African-Caribbean or south Asian background. Other people may be able to make adequate vitamin D from sunlight exposure from April to September. The NHS and Public Health England recommend that everyone, including those who are pregnant and breastfeeding, consider taking a daily supplement containing 10 μg (400 IU) of vitamin D during autumn and winter because of inadequate sunlight for vitamin D synthesis. When should I take vitamin D?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "If you live in England, NHS recommends that people with vitamin D deficiency take supplements, other people should get vitamin D directly from the sun from April to September and take a supplement containing 10 μg (400 IU) of vitamin D during autumn and winter.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The UK National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people at risk of vitamin D deficiency, breast-fed babies, formula-fed babies taking less than 500 ml/day, and children aged 6 months to 4 years, should take daily vitamin D supplements throughout the year to ensure sufficient intake. This includes people with limited skin synthesis of vitamin D, who are not often outdoors, are frail, housebound, living in a care home, or usually wearing clothes that cover up most of the skin, or with dark skin, such as having an African, African-Caribbean or south Asian background. Other people may be able to make adequate vitamin D from sunlight exposure from April to September. The NHS and Public Health England recommend that everyone, including those who are pregnant and breastfeeding, consider taking a daily supplement containing 10 μg (400 IU) of vitamin D during autumn and winter because of inadequate sunlight for vitamin D synthesis. When should I take vitamin D? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is IPL T20?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "IPL stands for Indian Premier League. It is a T20 cricket tournament played in India usually from mid March to mid May every year. There are 10 teams representing different areas across India. 2022 edition was won by Gujarat Titans. \n\nA T20 cricket match is a shorter version a traditional cricket match. Each team bats for 20 overs. The game lasts for 3.5 to 4 hours.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is IPL T20? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. They comprised the singer Morrissey, the guitarist Johnny Marr, the bassist Andy Rourke and the drummer Mike Joyce. Morrissey and Marr formed the band's songwriting partnership. They are regarded as one of the most important acts to emerge from the 1980s British independent music. Who are the Smiths?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Smiths were an English rock band from the 1980s. The lead singer was Morrissey. The other band members were: Johnny Marr on guitar, Andy Rourke on bass, and Mike Joyce on drums.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. They comprised the singer Morrissey, the guitarist Johnny Marr, the bassist Andy Rourke and the drummer Mike Joyce. Morrissey and Marr formed the band's songwriting partnership. They are regarded as one of the most important acts to emerge from the 1980s British independent music. Who are the Smiths? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Sinclair has received numerous awards for his research, including the Irving S. Wright Award of Distinction from the American Federation for Aging Research in 2018, the Advance Award in Life Sciences from the Australian government in 2017, and the Australian Society for Medical Research Medal in 2014. In 2014, Sinclair was included in Time 100 as one of the hundred most influential people in the world, and in 2018 he was included in Time magazine's 50 Most Influential People in Health Care. In 2018, Sinclair was made an officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for \"distinguished service to medical research into the biology of ageing and lifespan extension, as a geneticist and academic, to biosecurity initiatives, and as an advocate for the study of science\" (2018 Australia Day Honours). Please extract Sinclair's awards from this paragraph and list them in bullets in order from oldest to most recent.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "-Time's 100 most influential people in the world\n-Australian Society for Medical Research Medal\n-Advance Award in Life Sciences\n-Irving S Wright Award of Distinction\n-Time magazine's 50 Most Influential People in Health Care\n-Officer of the Order of Australia",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Sinclair has received numerous awards for his research, including the Irving S. Wright Award of Distinction from the American Federation for Aging Research in 2018, the Advance Award in Life Sciences from the Australian government in 2017, and the Australian Society for Medical Research Medal in 2014. In 2014, Sinclair was included in Time 100 as one of the hundred most influential people in the world, and in 2018 he was included in Time magazine's 50 Most Influential People in Health Care. In 2018, Sinclair was made an officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "distinguished service to medical research into the biology of ageing and lifespan extension, as a geneticist and academic, to biosecurity initiatives, and as an advocate for the study of science" (2018 Australia Day Honours). Please extract Sinclair's awards from this paragraph and list them in bullets in order from oldest to most recent. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who has been elected as the 15th President of India?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ms.Draupadi Murmu",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who has been elected as the 15th President of India? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Dog Day Afternoon is a 1975 American biographical crime drama film directed by Sidney Lumet and produced by Martin Bregman and Martin Elfand. The film stars Al Pacino, John Cazale, James Broderick, and Charles Durning. The screenplay is written by Frank Pierson and is based on the Life magazine article \"The Boys in the Bank\" by P. F. Kluge and Thomas Moore. The feature chronicled the 1972 robbery and hostage situation led by John Wojtowicz and Salvatore Naturile at a Chase Manhattan branch in Brooklyn. What's the origin of Dog Day Afternoon?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a real incident that happened in NY in the mid-70s. It's about this man (played by Al Pacino) who's married to a woman. But then he also fell in love with a man. His partner said he's trapped in the wrong body. So, Al Pacino decided to rob a bank to get money for his partner's sex change.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Dog Day Afternoon is a 1975 American biographical crime drama film directed by Sidney Lumet and produced by Martin Bregman and Martin Elfand. The film stars Al Pacino, John Cazale, James Broderick, and Charles Durning. The screenplay is written by Frank Pierson and is based on the Life magazine article "The Boys in the Bank" by P. F. Kluge and Thomas Moore. The feature chronicled the 1972 robbery and hostage situation led by John Wojtowicz and Salvatore Naturile at a Chase Manhattan branch in Brooklyn. What's the origin of Dog Day Afternoon? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Are the following titles TV shows or movies: Seinfeld, Mash, Hogans Heroes, The Wizards of Waverly Place, and Friends.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "These titles are all TV shows.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Are the following titles TV shows or movies: Seinfeld, Mash, Hogans Heroes, The Wizards of Waverly Place, and Friends. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who was Arseny Bibikov",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Arseny Nikolayevich Bibikov (1873 — 1927) was a writer, film and stage actor, poet. Bibikov played in almost 50 films.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who was Arseny Bibikov |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the supplies needed for block printing?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Block printing is an art form where the artist carves a block (most commonly vinyl or rubber) and uses ink to press the image as a print. The supplies needed for this are the block to carve, a carving tool, a roller for ink application, ink, paper or material for the image. A smooth, flat surface is needed to roll out the ink as well; a small sheet of glass or plexiglass works well for this.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the supplies needed for block printing? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "List the ten episode titles from the fourth season of \"Game of Thrones\" in broadcast order.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Two Swords, The Lion and the Rose, Breaker of Chains, Oathkeeper, First of His Name, The Laws of Gods and Men, Mockingbird, The Mountain and the Viper, The Watchers on the Wall, The Children",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| List the ten episode titles from the fourth season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The story of Oedipus is the subject of Sophocles' tragedy Oedipus Rex, which is followed in the narrative sequence by Oedipus at Colonus and then Antigone. Together, these plays make up Sophocles' three Theban plays. Oedipus represents two enduring themes of Greek myth and drama: the flawed nature of humanity and an individual's role in the course of destiny in a harsh universe.\n\nIn the best-known version of the myth, Oedipus was born to King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes. Laius wished to thwart the prophecy, so he sent a shepherd-servant to leave Oedipus to die on a mountainside. However, the shepherd took pity on the baby and passed him to another shepherd who gave Oedipus to King Polybus and Queen Merope to raise as their own. Oedipus learned from the oracle at Delphi of the prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother but, unaware of his true parentage, believed he was fated to murder Polybus and marry Merope, so left for Thebes. On his way, he met an older man and killed him in a quarrel. Continuing on to Thebes, he found that the king of the city (Laius) had recently been killed and that the city was at the mercy of the Sphinx. Oedipus answered the monster's riddle correctly, defeating it and winning the throne of the dead king – and the hand in marriage of the king's widow, who was also (unbeknownst to him) his mother Jocasta.\n\n\nDetail of ancient fresco in which Oedipus solves the riddle of the Sphinx. Egyptian Museum, 2nd c. CE\nYears later, to end a plague on Thebes, Oedipus searched to find who had killed Laius and discovered that he himself was responsible. Jocasta, upon realizing that she had married her own son, hanged herself. Oedipus then seized two pins from her dress and blinded himself with them.\n\nThe legend of Oedipus has been retold in many versions and was used by Sigmund Freud to name and give mythic precedent to the Oedipus complex. What would be the summary of the story of Oedipus, which serves as the basis for the psychoanalytic theory of the Oedipus complex?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Oedipus killed his father and got married to his mother, as announced by the prophecy of the Oracle of Delphi.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The story of Oedipus is the subject of Sophocles' tragedy Oedipus Rex, which is followed in the narrative sequence by Oedipus at Colonus and then Antigone. Together, these plays make up Sophocles' three Theban plays. Oedipus represents two enduring themes of Greek myth and drama: the flawed nature of humanity and an individual's role in the course of destiny in a harsh universe.
In the best-known version of the myth, Oedipus was born to King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes. Laius wished to thwart the prophecy, so he sent a shepherd-servant to leave Oedipus to die on a mountainside. However, the shepherd took pity on the baby and passed him to another shepherd who gave Oedipus to King Polybus and Queen Merope to raise as their own. Oedipus learned from the oracle at Delphi of the prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother but, unaware of his true parentage, believed he was fated to murder Polybus and marry Merope, so left for Thebes. On his way, he met an older man and killed him in a quarrel. Continuing on to Thebes, he found that the king of the city (Laius) had recently been killed and that the city was at the mercy of the Sphinx. Oedipus answered the monster's riddle correctly, defeating it and winning the throne of the dead king – and the hand in marriage of the king's widow, who was also (unbeknownst to him) his mother Jocasta.
Detail of ancient fresco in which Oedipus solves the riddle of the Sphinx. Egyptian Museum, 2nd c. CE
Years later, to end a plague on Thebes, Oedipus searched to find who had killed Laius and discovered that he himself was responsible. Jocasta, upon realizing that she had married her own son, hanged herself. Oedipus then seized two pins from her dress and blinded himself with them.
The legend of Oedipus has been retold in many versions and was used by Sigmund Freud to name and give mythic precedent to the Oedipus complex. What would be the summary of the story of Oedipus, which serves as the basis for the psychoanalytic theory of the Oedipus complex? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Please fix the typos and grammar issues in the following text and reply with the updated text:\n\nI wuld love to go te cynema but I dont like the corrent movies.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I would love to go to the cinema but I don't like the current movies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Please fix the typos and grammar issues in the following text and reply with the updated text:
I wuld love to go te cynema but I dont like the corrent movies. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Is there really no speed limit on the German Autobahn?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "While it is true that there are sections on the German Autobahn without any speed restrictions, most portions of the Autobahn have speed limits. Speed limits often range from 80 km/hour to 120 km/hour. When driving on the Autobahn be aware that speed limits can change with little notice. You will find your fellow Autobahn users speeding up or slowing down rapidly depending on changes in the posted speed limit. If this is your first time traveling on the Autobahn you should exercise caution as you might not have experienced driving in conditions with rapidly changing speed limits or with no speed limit at all.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Is there really no speed limit on the German Autobahn? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The primary temple in the city, it was dedicated to the cult of the Capitoline Triad. It was built in 73 AD and consists of three cellae that have preserved much of the original polychrome marble floors, while their interior walls are now a lapidarium displaying ancient Roman epigraphs collected in the 19th century. In front of the cellae, is a fragmentary portico, composed of Corinthian columns that support a pediment containing a dedication to the Emperor Vespasian. Almost entirely buried by a landslide of the Cidneo Hill, it was rediscovered in 1823 through various archaeological campaigns. During excavation in 1826, a splendid bronze statue of a winged Victory was found inside it, likely hidden in late antiquity to preserve it from pillage. After restoration completed in 2013, the site reopened as a new archaeological park. From the given text, please give me a short bulleted list of the key characteristics of the Capitolium of Brixia in Brescia (Italy)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Primary temple of the city, built in 73 AD\nDedicated to the cult of the Capitoline Triad\nThree cellae preserve the original polychrome marble floors\nInterior walls display ancient Roman epigraphs from the 19th century\nAlmost fully buried by a landslide, and rediscovered in 1823. \nRestoration completed in 2013.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The primary temple in the city, it was dedicated to the cult of the Capitoline Triad. It was built in 73 AD and consists of three cellae that have preserved much of the original polychrome marble floors, while their interior walls are now a lapidarium displaying ancient Roman epigraphs collected in the 19th century. In front of the cellae, is a fragmentary portico, composed of Corinthian columns that support a pediment containing a dedication to the Emperor Vespasian. Almost entirely buried by a landslide of the Cidneo Hill, it was rediscovered in 1823 through various archaeological campaigns. During excavation in 1826, a splendid bronze statue of a winged Victory was found inside it, likely hidden in late antiquity to preserve it from pillage. After restoration completed in 2013, the site reopened as a new archaeological park. From the given text, please give me a short bulleted list of the key characteristics of the Capitolium of Brixia in Brescia (Italy) |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Dataphor is an open-source truly-relational database management system (RDBMS) and its accompanying user interface technologies, which together are designed to provide highly declarative software application development. The Dataphor Server has its own storage engine or it can be a virtual, or federated, DBMS, meaning that it can utilize other database engines for storage.\n\nDataphor has been praised for its adherence to relational principles, more closely so than any SQL product. Give me a summary of Dataphor based on this text",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Dataphor is an open-source database management system that provides a declarative software application development that has been praised for its adherence to relational principles. The Dataphor Server has its own storage engine but it can also utilize other database engines for storage that are virtual or federated DBMS.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Dataphor is an open-source truly-relational database management system (RDBMS) and its accompanying user interface technologies, which together are designed to provide highly declarative software application development. The Dataphor Server has its own storage engine or it can be a virtual, or federated, DBMS, meaning that it can utilize other database engines for storage.
Dataphor has been praised for its adherence to relational principles, more closely so than any SQL product. Give me a summary of Dataphor based on this text |
summarization | [
{
"content": "An inter frame is a frame in a video compression stream which is expressed in terms of one or more neighboring frames. The \"inter\" part of the term refers to the use of Inter frame prediction. This kind of prediction tries to take advantage from temporal redundancy between neighboring frames enabling higher compression rates. Explain inter frame",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "An inter frame is a frame in a video compression stream which is expressed in terms of one or more neighboring frames. The \"inter\" part of the term refers to the use of Inter frame prediction. This kind of prediction tries to take advantage from temporal redundancy between neighboring frames enabling higher compression rates.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| An inter frame is a frame in a video compression stream which is expressed in terms of one or more neighboring frames. The "inter" part of the term refers to the use of Inter frame prediction. This kind of prediction tries to take advantage from temporal redundancy between neighboring frames enabling higher compression rates. Explain inter frame |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Names some of the famous bravolebrities from Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tracy Tutor, Josh Flagg, Heather Altman and Josh Altman",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Names some of the famous bravolebrities from Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles |
classification | [
{
"content": "Holidays such as Christmas, Easter and Halloween are associated with themes. Sort the following items into the holiday with which they are most frequently associated: elves, chocolate, presents, pumpkin, rabbit, candy, pilgrim, egg, Santa, Jesus, hot-crossed buns, and reindeer",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pumpkin, candy and pilgrims are frequently associated with Halloween.\nHot-crossed buns, Egg, chocolate, Rabbit and Jesus and are associated with Easter.\nReindeer, elves, Santa and presents are associated with Christmas.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Holidays such as Christmas, Easter and Halloween are associated with themes. Sort the following items into the holiday with which they are most frequently associated: elves, chocolate, presents, pumpkin, rabbit, candy, pilgrim, egg, Santa, Jesus, hot-crossed buns, and reindeer |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some silly things to drink out of instead of a cup?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Things you could drink from that aren't cups could include a hummingbird feeder, a syrup container, a (plastic lined) mini piñata, an erlenmeyer flask, a water gun, an empty medicine bottle, a plant vase or pot, or a watering can.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some silly things to drink out of instead of a cup? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Madal, Craviola",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Craviola is string, Madal is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Madal, Craviola |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "A number of non-WTC full distance triathlons have been held since the mid-1990s. The limited number of WTC-sanctioned events, and the limited number of entries available per race, have combined with a growth in the sport that has created demand for these non-trademarked events. Many of them share the 2.4-mile (3.9 km), 112-mile (180 km), 26.2-mile (42.2 km) format with the Ironman triathlon. Originally, many used the Ironman name. Due to aggressive trademark protection, most of these races no longer use the word \"Ironman\". Given this paragraph about full distance ironman competition, how far is each discipline",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The distances for a full ironman competition are 2.4 miles (3.9km) for the swim, 112 miles (180km) for the bike and 26.2 miles (42.2km) for the run.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A number of non-WTC full distance triathlons have been held since the mid-1990s. The limited number of WTC-sanctioned events, and the limited number of entries available per race, have combined with a growth in the sport that has created demand for these non-trademarked events. Many of them share the 2.4-mile (3.9 km), 112-mile (180 km), 26.2-mile (42.2 km) format with the Ironman triathlon. Originally, many used the Ironman name. Due to aggressive trademark protection, most of these races no longer use the word "Ironman". Given this paragraph about full distance ironman competition, how far is each discipline |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify the first run broadcast network (ABC, NBC, or CBS) of the following TV shows:\nCastle, Chicago Fire, CSI, ER, Grey's Anatomy, Scandal, Seinfeld, Magnum PI",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the US, Castle, Grey's Anatomy, and Scandal were first broadcast on ABC\nChicago Fire, ER and Seinfeld were first broadcast on NBC. CSI and Magnum PI were first broadcast on CBS, though Magnum PI switched to NBC for the 5th season of the rebooted series.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify the first run broadcast network (ABC, NBC, or CBS) of the following TV shows:
Castle, Chicago Fire, CSI, ER, Grey's Anatomy, Scandal, Seinfeld, Magnum PI |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Different uses for glass",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many but here are just a few. \n-Bulbs \n-Vases\n-Windows\n-Drinking glass\n-Screens\n-Plates\n-Candles holder\n-Water Bottles\n-table top \n-French Door Glass\n-Slippers (if you are a cinderella fan)\n-Ash tray \n-coasters \n-Cooking pots",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Different uses for glass |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What tool should I use to cut wood",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer to this largely depends on what kind of wood and what type of cut is intended. When cutting wood thinner, a table saw is the best tool. When cutting long wood to be shorter, a miter saw would be better. A circular saw with a straight edge can also be used in place of a miter saw. If cutting designs or circles, a jigsaw or scroll saw would be best. It is best to use the proper type of saw for the cut at hand in order to get the best result and prevent injuries.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What tool should I use to cut wood |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German Lysergsäure-diethylamid), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, visual, as well as auditory, hallucinations. Dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, and increased body temperature are typical. Effects typically begin within half an hour and can last for up to 20 hours. LSD is also capable of causing mystical experiences and ego dissolution. It is used mainly as a recreational drug or for spiritual reasons. LSD is both the prototypical psychedelic and one of the \"classical\" psychedelics, being the psychedelics with the greatest scientific and cultural significance. LSD is typically either swallowed or held under the tongue. What is the colloquial term for LSD?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Lysergic acid diethylamide is commonly known as LSD or acid",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German Lysergsäure-diethylamid), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, visual, as well as auditory, hallucinations. Dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, and increased body temperature are typical. Effects typically begin within half an hour and can last for up to 20 hours. LSD is also capable of causing mystical experiences and ego dissolution. It is used mainly as a recreational drug or for spiritual reasons. LSD is both the prototypical psychedelic and one of the "classical" psychedelics, being the psychedelics with the greatest scientific and cultural significance. LSD is typically either swallowed or held under the tongue. What is the colloquial term for LSD? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Stan laurel, Mickey Rooney, Lana Turner what in common",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "8 marriages",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Stan laurel, Mickey Rooney, Lana Turner what in common |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How does water freeze?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Freezing happens when the molecules of a liquid get so cold that they slow down enough to hook onto each other, forming a solid crystal. For pure water, this happens at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How does water freeze? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is MLflow?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "MLflow is an open-source framework for MLOps that automates the full production lifecycle, from model training and experimentation to model lifecycle management and deployment.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is MLflow? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who are some of the best basketball players of all time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are often arguments about who the best basketball players of all time are. In most circles, there are three people that come up in this discussion most often and they are Michael Jordan, Lebron James, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Michael Jordan won 6 championships in a row after taking a hiatus from basketball between his 3rd and 4th championship. Until recently, Kareem held the all-time scoring record in the NBA with 38,387 points. Recently he was surpassed for most points all-time by Lebron James who also has 4 championships with 3 different teams. This is an argument that will never be completely closed as everyone has a different opinion, but it's tough to argue against Michael Jordan due to the fact he won 6 rings in a row.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who are some of the best basketball players of all time? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "who is considered the father of computers?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered the \"father of the computer\", he conceptualized and invented the first mechanical computer in the early 19th century. After working on his revolutionary difference engine, designed to aid in navigational calculations, in 1833 he realized that a much more general design, an Analytical Engine, was possible.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| who is considered the father of computers? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Where was 52nd International Film Festival of India held ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Goa (Nov 20 to Nov 28)",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Where was 52nd International Film Festival of India held ? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the largest of the North American Great Lakes?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes. The water volume from the other four Great Lakes (Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario) could all fit within Lake Superior.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the largest of the North American Great Lakes? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "In 1383, John I of Castile, husband of Beatrice of Portugal and son-in-law of Ferdinand I of Portugal, claimed the throne of Portugal. A faction of petty noblemen and commoners, led by John of Aviz (later King John I of Portugal) and commanded by General Nuno Álvares Pereira defeated the Castilians in the Battle of Aljubarrota. With this battle, the House of Aviz became the ruling house of Portugal.\n\nThe new ruling dynasty would proceed to push Portugal to the limelight of European politics and culture, creating and sponsoring works of literature, like the Crónicas d'el Rei D. João I by Fernão Lopes, the first riding and hunting manual Livro da ensinança de bem cavalgar toda sela and O Leal Conselheiro both by King Edward of Portugal and the Portuguese translations of Cicero's De Oficiis and Seneca's De Beneficiis by the well traveled Prince Peter of Coimbra, as well as his magnum opus Tratado da Vertuosa Benfeytoria. In an effort of solidification and centralization of royal power the monarchs of this dynasty also ordered the compilation, organization and publication of the first three compilations of laws in Portugal: the Ordenações d'el Rei D. Duarte, which was never enforced; the Ordenações Afonsinas, whose application and enforcement was not uniform across the realm; and the Ordenações Manuelinas, which took advantage of the printing press to reach every corner of the kingdom. The Avis Dynasty also sponsored works of architecture like the Mosteiro da Batalha (literally, the Monastery of the Battle) and led to the creation of the manueline style of architecture in the 16th century.\n\nPortugal also spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King John I of Portugal, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering the Atlantic archipelagos the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde; explored the African coast; colonized selected areas of Africa; discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope; discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia; and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.\n\nIn 1415, Portugal acquired the first of its overseas colonies by conquering Ceuta, the first prosperous Islamic trade centre in North Africa. There followed the first discoveries in the Atlantic: Madeira and the Azores, which led to the first colonization movements.\n\nIn 1422, by decree of King John I, Portugal officially abandoned the previous dating system, the Era of Caesar, and adopted the Anno Domini system, therefore becoming the last catholic realm to do so.\n\n\nThroughout the 15th century, Portuguese explorers sailed the coast of Africa, establishing trading posts for several common types of tradable commodities at the time, ranging from gold to slaves, as they looked for a route to India and its spices, which were coveted in Europe.\n\nThe Treaty of Tordesillas, intended to resolve the dispute that had been created following the return of Christopher Columbus, was made by Pope Alexander VI, the mediator between Portugal and Spain. It was signed on 7 June 1494, and divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the two countries along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands (off the west coast of Africa).\n\n\nIn 1498, Vasco da Gama accomplished what Columbus set out to do and became the first European to reach India by sea, bringing economic prosperity to Portugal and its population of 1.7 million residents, and helping to start the Portuguese Renaissance. In 1500, the Portuguese explorer Gaspar Corte-Real reached what is now Canada and founded the town of Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Newfoundland and Labrador, long before the French and English in the 17th century, and being just one of many Portuguese colonizations of the Americas.\n\nIn 1500, Pedro Álvares Cabral discovered Brazil and claimed it for Portugal. Ten years later, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Goa in India, Muscat and Ormuz in the Persian Strait, and Malacca, now a state in Malaysia. Thus, the Portuguese empire held dominion over commerce in the Indian Ocean and South Atlantic. Portuguese sailors set out to reach Eastern Asia by sailing eastward from Europe, landing in such places as Taiwan, Japan, the island of Timor, and in the Moluccas.\n\nAlthough for a long period it was believed the Dutch were the first Europeans to arrive in Australia, there is also some evidence that the Portuguese may have discovered Australia in 1521. From 1519 to 1522, Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão de Magalhães) organized a Spanish expedition to the East Indies which resulted in the first circumnavigation of the globe. Magellan never made it back to Europe as he was killed by natives in the Philippines in 1521.\n\nThe Treaty of Zaragoza, signed on 22 April 1529 between Portugal and Spain, specified the anti-meridian to the line of demarcation specified in the Treaty of Tordesillas.\n\nAll these factors made Portugal one of the world's major economic, military, and political powers from the 15th century until the late 16th century. What was the The Treaty of Tordesillas?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "After Christopher Columbus returned, a dispute arose between Portugal and Spain, which Pope Alexander VI mediated for the Treaty of Tordesillas.\nAccording to this joint treaty, the newly discovered lands beyond Europe are divided between the two countries along a meridian located 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In 1383, John I of Castile, husband of Beatrice of Portugal and son-in-law of Ferdinand I of Portugal, claimed the throne of Portugal. A faction of petty noblemen and commoners, led by John of Aviz (later King John I of Portugal) and commanded by General Nuno Álvares Pereira defeated the Castilians in the Battle of Aljubarrota. With this battle, the House of Aviz became the ruling house of Portugal.
The new ruling dynasty would proceed to push Portugal to the limelight of European politics and culture, creating and sponsoring works of literature, like the Crónicas d'el Rei D. João I by Fernão Lopes, the first riding and hunting manual Livro da ensinança de bem cavalgar toda sela and O Leal Conselheiro both by King Edward of Portugal and the Portuguese translations of Cicero's De Oficiis and Seneca's De Beneficiis by the well traveled Prince Peter of Coimbra, as well as his magnum opus Tratado da Vertuosa Benfeytoria. In an effort of solidification and centralization of royal power the monarchs of this dynasty also ordered the compilation, organization and publication of the first three compilations of laws in Portugal: the Ordenações d'el Rei D. Duarte, which was never enforced; the Ordenações Afonsinas, whose application and enforcement was not uniform across the realm; and the Ordenações Manuelinas, which took advantage of the printing press to reach every corner of the kingdom. The Avis Dynasty also sponsored works of architecture like the Mosteiro da Batalha (literally, the Monastery of the Battle) and led to the creation of the manueline style of architecture in the 16th century.
Portugal also spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King John I of Portugal, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering the Atlantic archipelagos the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde; explored the African coast; colonized selected areas of Africa; discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope; discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia; and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.
In 1415, Portugal acquired the first of its overseas colonies by conquering Ceuta, the first prosperous Islamic trade centre in North Africa. There followed the first discoveries in the Atlantic: Madeira and the Azores, which led to the first colonization movements.
In 1422, by decree of King John I, Portugal officially abandoned the previous dating system, the Era of Caesar, and adopted the Anno Domini system, therefore becoming the last catholic realm to do so.
Throughout the 15th century, Portuguese explorers sailed the coast of Africa, establishing trading posts for several common types of tradable commodities at the time, ranging from gold to slaves, as they looked for a route to India and its spices, which were coveted in Europe.
The Treaty of Tordesillas, intended to resolve the dispute that had been created following the return of Christopher Columbus, was made by Pope Alexander VI, the mediator between Portugal and Spain. It was signed on 7 June 1494, and divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the two countries along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands (off the west coast of Africa).
In 1498, Vasco da Gama accomplished what Columbus set out to do and became the first European to reach India by sea, bringing economic prosperity to Portugal and its population of 1.7 million residents, and helping to start the Portuguese Renaissance. In 1500, the Portuguese explorer Gaspar Corte-Real reached what is now Canada and founded the town of Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Newfoundland and Labrador, long before the French and English in the 17th century, and being just one of many Portuguese colonizations of the Americas.
In 1500, Pedro Álvares Cabral discovered Brazil and claimed it for Portugal. Ten years later, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Goa in India, Muscat and Ormuz in the Persian Strait, and Malacca, now a state in Malaysia. Thus, the Portuguese empire held dominion over commerce in the Indian Ocean and South Atlantic. Portuguese sailors set out to reach Eastern Asia by sailing eastward from Europe, landing in such places as Taiwan, Japan, the island of Timor, and in the Moluccas.
Although for a long period it was believed the Dutch were the first Europeans to arrive in Australia, there is also some evidence that the Portuguese may have discovered Australia in 1521. From 1519 to 1522, Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão de Magalhães) organized a Spanish expedition to the East Indies which resulted in the first circumnavigation of the globe. Magellan never made it back to Europe as he was killed by natives in the Philippines in 1521.
The Treaty of Zaragoza, signed on 22 April 1529 between Portugal and Spain, specified the anti-meridian to the line of demarcation specified in the Treaty of Tordesillas.
All these factors made Portugal one of the world's major economic, military, and political powers from the 15th century until the late 16th century. What was the The Treaty of Tordesillas? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "One of the best place to visit in Mexico",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cancun : You can visit Cancun for the tropical weather. You can visit Cancun all over the year. You can avoid September to October because of little bit of rain and cloudy weather. \nCancun has some splendid Resorts with All inclusive package . The beach is clean. \nYou can stay either in Cancun or Playa Del Carman or The Cancun . Both has similar resorts mostly. You can visit Tulum if you like calm and nature associated with Beach.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| One of the best place to visit in Mexico |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "A 30-year-old member at your fitness center has been weight training for 4 months and claims to have made significant gains in strength. Twice a week, he performs 1 set of 12-15 repetitions using 8 weight machines. Over the last 6 weeks, he's noticed that he isn’t achieving the strength gains that he’s used to. How would you modify his training routine to optimize gains in muscular strength?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "First of all, he’s been performing the same routine over the last 4 months, which means his body may have adapted to the specific sets, repetition ranges, and types of exercises he performs, leading to less strength gains. I would recommend him to switch up his routine! He can consider doing more sets per exercise e.g. 3 sets with lower repetitions e.g. 8 repetitions. He can also consider switching weight machines to free weights, which can help target more muscles and larger muscle groups. He can also increase the number of days he trains a week, from two to three. He can also do well to remember to properly warm up, cool down, stretch, and order his exercises properly (from larger muscle groups to smaller).",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A 30-year-old member at your fitness center has been weight training for 4 months and claims to have made significant gains in strength. Twice a week, he performs 1 set of 12-15 repetitions using 8 weight machines. Over the last 6 weeks, he's noticed that he isn’t achieving the strength gains that he’s used to. How would you modify his training routine to optimize gains in muscular strength? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is a Caribbean country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and a population of 408,487 (2019). Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America. Given this short paragraph about Belize, how many people live there and what is notable about its population density?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Belize has a population of 408,487 people and has the lowest population density in Central America.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is a Caribbean country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and a population of 408,487 (2019). Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America. Given this short paragraph about Belize, how many people live there and what is notable about its population density? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group. It contains 20 of the band's greatest \"hits\" animated by 20 different artists from all over the United States. The cover parodies the artwork of the film The Sound of Music as well as title of the film's song \"My Favorite Things\". The front features a \"review\" from the character Goofy saying, \"It's goofy\". The people on the cover are dolls. What is on the DVD Our Favorite Things",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group. \n\nIt contains 20 of the band's greatest \"hits\" animated by 20 different artists from all over the United States. The cover parodies the artwork of the film The Sound of Music as well as title of the film's song \"My Favorite Things\". The front features a \"review\" from the character Goofy saying, \"It's goofy\". The people on the cover are dolls.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group. It contains 20 of the band's greatest "hits" animated by 20 different artists from all over the United States. The cover parodies the artwork of the film The Sound of Music as well as title of the film's song "My Favorite Things". The front features a "review" from the character Goofy saying, "It's goofy". The people on the cover are dolls. What is on the DVD Our Favorite Things |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Biwa, Aulos",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Aulos is woodwind, Biwa is string.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Biwa, Aulos |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as \"double-checked locking optimization\") is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the \"lock hint\") before acquiring the lock. Locking occurs only if the locking criterion check indicates that locking is required.\n\nThe pattern, when implemented in some language/hardware combinations, can be unsafe. At times, it can be considered an anti-pattern.\n\nIt is typically used to reduce locking overhead when implementing \"lazy initialization\" in a multi-threaded environment, especially as part of the Singleton pattern. Lazy initialization avoids initializing a value until the first time it is accessed. Is double checked locking safe?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Double checked locking can be unsafe in some situations and is sometimes considered an anti-pattern. However, it can be implemented in a safe way.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization") is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock. Locking occurs only if the locking criterion check indicates that locking is required.
The pattern, when implemented in some language/hardware combinations, can be unsafe. At times, it can be considered an anti-pattern.
It is typically used to reduce locking overhead when implementing "lazy initialization" in a multi-threaded environment, especially as part of the Singleton pattern. Lazy initialization avoids initializing a value until the first time it is accessed. Is double checked locking safe? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether companies keep each of these confidential or publish publicly: acquisition targets, customer data, marketing materials, blog posts, product instructions",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Acquisition Targets: Confidential\nCustomer Data: Confidential\nMarketing Materials: Publish Publicly\nBlog Posts: Publish Publicly\nProduct Instructions: Publish Publicly",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether companies keep each of these confidential or publish publicly: acquisition targets, customer data, marketing materials, blog posts, product instructions |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between affect and effect?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"Affect\" acts as a verb while \"effect\" acts as a noun. For example, you would use the former spelling of the word when writing the sentence, \"Alcohol consumption affects cognitive ability.\" Alternatively, you would use the latter spelling of the word when writing the sentence, \"Alcohol consumption leads to negative effects on cognitive ability.\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between affect and effect? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born on February 27, 1932, at Heathwood, her family's home at 8 Wildwood Road in the London Borough of Barnet, northwest London, England.: 3–10 She received dual British-American citizenship at birth as her parents, art dealer Francis Lenn Taylor (1897–1968) and retired stage actress Sara Sothern (née Sara Viola Warmbrodt, 1895–1994), were United States citizens, both originally from Arkansas City, Kansas.: 3–10 \n\nThey moved to London in 1929 and opened an art gallery on Bond Street; their first child, a son named Howard, was born the same year. The family lived in London during Taylor's childhood.: 11–19 Their social circle included artists such as Augustus John and Laura Knight and politicians such as Colonel Victor Cazalet.: 11–19 Cazalet was Taylor's unofficial godfather and an important influence in her early life.: 11–19 She was enrolled in Byron House School, a Montessori school in Highgate, and was raised according to the teachings of Christian Science, the religion of her mother and Cazalet.: 3, 11–19, 20–23 \n\nIn early 1939, the Taylors decided to return to the United States due to fear of impending war in Europe.: 22–26 United States ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy contacted her father, urging him to return to the US with his family. Sara and the children left first in April 1939 aboard the ocean liner SS Manhattan and moved in with Taylor's maternal grandfather in Pasadena, California.: 22–28 Francis stayed behind to close the London gallery and joined them in December.: 22–28 In early 1940, he opened a new gallery in Los Angeles. After briefly living in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles with the Chapman family, the Taylor family settled in Beverly Hills California, where the two children were enrolled in Hawthorne School.: 27–34 From the passage provided, extract the city where Elizabeth Taylor's parents were from",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Elizabeth Taylor's parents were from Arkansas City, Kansas",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born on February 27, 1932, at Heathwood, her family's home at 8 Wildwood Road in the London Borough of Barnet, northwest London, England.: 3–10 She received dual British-American citizenship at birth as her parents, art dealer Francis Lenn Taylor (1897–1968) and retired stage actress Sara Sothern (née Sara Viola Warmbrodt, 1895–1994), were United States citizens, both originally from Arkansas City, Kansas.: 3–10
They moved to London in 1929 and opened an art gallery on Bond Street; their first child, a son named Howard, was born the same year. The family lived in London during Taylor's childhood.: 11–19 Their social circle included artists such as Augustus John and Laura Knight and politicians such as Colonel Victor Cazalet.: 11–19 Cazalet was Taylor's unofficial godfather and an important influence in her early life.: 11–19 She was enrolled in Byron House School, a Montessori school in Highgate, and was raised according to the teachings of Christian Science, the religion of her mother and Cazalet.: 3, 11–19, 20–23
In early 1939, the Taylors decided to return to the United States due to fear of impending war in Europe.: 22–26 United States ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy contacted her father, urging him to return to the US with his family. Sara and the children left first in April 1939 aboard the ocean liner SS Manhattan and moved in with Taylor's maternal grandfather in Pasadena, California.: 22–28 Francis stayed behind to close the London gallery and joined them in December.: 22–28 In early 1940, he opened a new gallery in Los Angeles. After briefly living in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles with the Chapman family, the Taylor family settled in Beverly Hills California, where the two children were enrolled in Hawthorne School.: 27–34 From the passage provided, extract the city where Elizabeth Taylor's parents were from |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who is the toughest teenage mutant ninja turtle?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Whilst all the ninja turtles are training martial artists, who is actually the toughest is a subjective opinion. However, Raphael is normally portrayed as the most aggressive and toughest fighter due to his more aggressive demeanour and attitude. All are capable fighters, but Raphael is probably the one who would be the hardest to defeat.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is the toughest teenage mutant ninja turtle? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Web3?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Web3 (also known as Web 3.0) is an idea for a new iteration of the World Wide Web which incorporates concepts such as decentralization, blockchain technologies, and token-based economics. Some technologists and journalists have contrasted it with Web 2.0, wherein they say data and content are centralized in a small group of companies sometimes referred to as \"Big Tech\". The term \"Web3\" was coined in 2014 by Ethereum co-founder Gavin Wood, and the idea gained interest in 2021 from cryptocurrency enthusiasts, large technology companies, and venture capital firms.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Web3? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Puha, New Zealand",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Puha or Puhatikotiko is a locality between the Waipaoa River and the Waikohu River in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island. It is located close to the confluence of the two rivers on State Highway 2 close to Te Karaka, inland from the city of Gisborne.\n\nA notable resident was Te Kani Te Ua.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Puha, New Zealand |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between a bee and a wasp?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bees and wasps differ greatly in appearance. In general, bees are more full-bodied, hairy and appear to be fuzzy, a characteristic that helps them collect and disseminate pollen. Wasps are more slim-bodied, have slender legs and their body appears non-hairy and shiny. Additionally, unlike bees, which can sting only once—the process is ultimately fatal to them—wasps can sting multiple times and buzz merrily away.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between a bee and a wasp? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Swift?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Swift is a powerful and intuitive programming language for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Swift? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Dear Diary,\nAs warned a few days back, all the humans on planet Earth have disappeared. I am now the last person on Earth. There are a lot of positives and, at the same time, many negatives. I now have the freedom to do what I want without anyone being my obstacle. I can live my life according to my wish and do not have to follow the rules and restrictions of society. I can now live the “Hakuna Matata” life without worrying about my future temporarily. Alas! There’s also a negative side to this heaven on Earth. Now that the world's farmers have disappeared, the biodegradable food items would only last for a few days and would start to degrade if not refrigerated. All that would be left would be the canned and packed food items though these foodstuffs would also expire after a few years and eventually start to decompose. Soon the loneliness would also set into the brain. The reason was that man had evolved into a communal organism. Humans are born into an interdependent society where everyone is interdependent in their needs and wants. Without a community, the human race would probably perish. Soon, with no edible food remaining, I may also have to go out hunting for my meals like the early hunter-gatherers or to farm on the farmlands for three meals a day and would also forget about the worldly wants that the human society had created like electronic devices, automobiles, etc.\nThese devices would be of no use any more as a few months to go, the power reserves would run out of energy, and there would be no energy left to put them to good use.\nFinally, I would miss my loved ones, friends, family, etc.\nThe memories, as I predict, may start to haunt me, and they may also begin to give me nightmares.\nMemories would eventually turn to sadness, transforming into depression, but I would learn to live with it. Except for these changes, I don't think any other change will take place in my life.\nWith this, I end it here.\nYours,\n(Name)",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award 2019, was given to?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Priyanka Chopra, an Indian Actress",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award 2019, was given to? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hawkeye, Green Arrow",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hawkeye is Marvel, Green Arrow is DC",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hawkeye, Green Arrow |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Machaeroides, Red Panda",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Red Panda is alive, Machaeroides is extinct.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Machaeroides, Red Panda |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Gyebangsan is a mountain of Gyeongsangnam-do, located in southeastern South Korea. What is Gyebangsan?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gyebangsan is a mountain, located in southeastern South Korea.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Gyebangsan is a mountain of Gyeongsangnam-do, located in southeastern South Korea. What is Gyebangsan? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether these schools are Ivy League or not: Princeton, Vanderbilt, Rice, Stanford, Dartmouth, Brown",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Princeton: Ivy League\nVanderbilt: Not Ivy League\nRice: Not Ivy League\nStanford: Not Ivy League\nDartmouth: Ivy League\nBrown: Ivy League",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether these schools are Ivy League or not: Princeton, Vanderbilt, Rice, Stanford, Dartmouth, Brown |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "ECharts Java is a lightweight but comprehensive library for Java developers to easily use JavaScript visualization library Apache ECharts. The simple chart mode facilitates users to write visualization fast and easily, empowered by the clean APIs provided by ECharts Java. The advanced mode helps create an Option object and its Json representation in chainable Java codes, which includes almost all the features defined in Apache ECharts. Now ECharts Java supports Apache ECharts version 5.x.\n\nFeatures\n\n- Simple, clean and organized APIs, supporting method chaining\n- Full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities\n- Easily integrate with Web Frameworks\n- Flexible export format, including HTML and images\n- Complete and detailed documentation and examples What is ECharts Java?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ECharts Java is a lightweight, comprehensive library for Java developers to easily integrate JavaScript visualization library Apache ECharts into their web frameworks. The simple and clean APIs facilitate users to develop visualization components fast and easily. For complex and advanced usage, it allows developers to create an Option object and its Json representation. It is compatible with Apache ECharts version 5.x and provides almost full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities. \n\nHere are some highlights of ECharts Java:\n\n- Simple, clean, organized APIs with method chaining\n- Full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities\n- Easily integrate with Web Frameworks\n- Flexible export format, including HTML and images\n- Complete and detailed documentation and examples",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| ECharts Java is a lightweight but comprehensive library for Java developers to easily use JavaScript visualization library Apache ECharts. The simple chart mode facilitates users to write visualization fast and easily, empowered by the clean APIs provided by ECharts Java. The advanced mode helps create an Option object and its Json representation in chainable Java codes, which includes almost all the features defined in Apache ECharts. Now ECharts Java supports Apache ECharts version 5.x.
Features
- Simple, clean and organized APIs, supporting method chaining
- Full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities
- Easily integrate with Web Frameworks
- Flexible export format, including HTML and images
- Complete and detailed documentation and examples What is ECharts Java? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What age is considered legal adulthood in much of the western world?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "18 years is typically when one is legally an adult",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What age is considered legal adulthood in much of the western world? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the best way to get faster at running long distances?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To become faster at running requires practicing a lot of long slow distance running mixed in with occasional interval training. It's also important to avoid injuries by stretching, investing in good running shoes, and sleeping and eating well.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best way to get faster at running long distances? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Detect and mask PII in this text \n\"My name is Joe Smith and email address is [email protected]. I'd like to leave a review about Vizio's 55 OLED TV. It had great picture quality, but I had trouble mounting it on the wall.\". \nGive me back a JSON result of the form \n{\n \"original_text\": <the original text>, \n \"masked_text\": <text with PII masked>\", \n \"pii_detected\": [{\"pii_type\": <the type of PII>, \"value\": <PII text value>}]\n}",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"original_text\": \"My name is Joe Smith and email address is [email protected]. I'd like to leave a review about Vizio's 55 OLED TV. It had great picture quality, but I had trouble mounting it on the wall.\", \"masked_text\": \"My name is [NAME] and email address is [EMAIL]. I'd like to leave a review about Vizio's 55 OLED TV. It had great picture quality, but I had trouble mounting it on the wall.\", \"pii_detected\": [{\"pii_type\": \"NAME\", \"value\": \"Joe Smith\"}, {\"pii_type\": \"EMAIL\", \"value\": \"[email protected]\"}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Detect and mask PII in this text
"My name is Joe Smith and email address is [email protected]. I'd like to leave a review about Vizio's 55 OLED TV. It had great picture quality, but I had trouble mounting it on the wall.".
Give me back a JSON result of the form
{
"original_text": <the original text>,
"masked_text": <text with PII masked>",
"pii_detected": [{"pii_type": <the type of PII>, "value": <PII text value>}]
} |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do humans need sunshine?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It makes people feel warm. It also provides vitamin D to make people more energetic. Without enough sunshine, people can become depressed.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do humans need sunshine? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What chinese like drinking hot water?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chinese like drinking hot water when they get sick or feel under the weather. The reason is that they believe most diseases are caused by getting cold, and hot water can balance cold and humidity and help circulate the blood and release toxins.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What chinese like drinking hot water? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "GB Class 2 was a series of two trams and two trailers built by Skabo Jernbanevognfabrikk for Graakalbanen of Trondheim, Norway.\n\nEach of the four Siemens motors had an effect of 60 kW (80 hp). There were two compartments, both with four-abreast seating, with reversible seats. Despite running in part in city streets, the trams were 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) wide. They had seating for 40 passengers.\n\nThe trams were ordered in 1941, and a single set of tram and trailer was delivered in May 1940. Not until 1947 were to additional trailers delivered. In 1950, the second motor was delivered from Siemens, and the first trailer could be rebuilt to a tram. The trams remained in service until 1973 when they were replaced by the TS Class 7 trams, following the merger of Graakalbanen into Trondheim Trafikkselskap, and the subsequent reorganizing of routes, so the Gråkallen Line was operated onwards along the Lademoen Line. No. 5 is preserved as a heritage tram at Trondheim Tramway Museum, while no. 6 was scrapped in 1983. What train is the GB Class 2",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The GB Class 2 was a series of two trams and two trailers built by Skabo Jernbanevognfabrikk for Graakalbanen of Trondheim, Norway.\n\nEach of the four Siemens motors had an effect of 60 kW (80 hp). There were two compartments, both with four-abreast seating, with reversible seats. Despite running in part in city streets, the trams were 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) wide. They had seating for 40 passengers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| GB Class 2 was a series of two trams and two trailers built by Skabo Jernbanevognfabrikk for Graakalbanen of Trondheim, Norway.
Each of the four Siemens motors had an effect of 60 kW (80 hp). There were two compartments, both with four-abreast seating, with reversible seats. Despite running in part in city streets, the trams were 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) wide. They had seating for 40 passengers.
The trams were ordered in 1941, and a single set of tram and trailer was delivered in May 1940. Not until 1947 were to additional trailers delivered. In 1950, the second motor was delivered from Siemens, and the first trailer could be rebuilt to a tram. The trams remained in service until 1973 when they were replaced by the TS Class 7 trams, following the merger of Graakalbanen into Trondheim Trafikkselskap, and the subsequent reorganizing of routes, so the Gråkallen Line was operated onwards along the Lademoen Line. No. 5 is preserved as a heritage tram at Trondheim Tramway Museum, while no. 6 was scrapped in 1983. What train is the GB Class 2 |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which of these episodes appear in Season 5 or Season 6 of The X-Files: The Pine Bluff Variant, Bad Blood, Detour, Emily, Christmas Carol, The End, Dreamland, Triangle, Drive, The Beginning, S.R. 819, Field Trip",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Season 5: The Pine Bluff Variant, Bad Blood, Detour, Emily, Christmas Carol, The End\nSeason 6: Dreamland, Triangle, Drive, The Beginning, S.R. 819, Field Trip",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which of these episodes appear in Season 5 or Season 6 of The X-Files: The Pine Bluff Variant, Bad Blood, Detour, Emily, Christmas Carol, The End, Dreamland, Triangle, Drive, The Beginning, S.R. 819, Field Trip |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the “infield” in baseball?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The infield is the area of a baseball field that extends from home base out past first, second and third bases. The infield is usually a dirt surface, and the outfield begins where the dirt turns to grass.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the “infield” in baseball? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is gravel biking?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gravel biking is riding mainly on unpaved roads, opening up large amounts of terrain, a standard road bike normally can't access. This is due to the tires being wider, with more volume and the frame geometry being more compliant and suited to rougher terrain. Gravel biking is the fastest growing cycling genre globally and has large high profile race events.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is gravel biking? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some things that I could gift a curious toddler?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Toddlers are at an age where they are very curious and are learning by observing and playing with things around them. Some toys that you could gift a curious toddler are:\n* Building blocks\n* Picture books\n* Simple puzzles\n* A scooter\n* Toys that play nursery rhymes\n* Balls of different sizes\n* Bubble gun\n... and many more.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some things that I could gift a curious toddler? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the biggest land mammal?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer depends on how you measure size and whether you are talking about living animals or extinct animals.\n\nThe heaviest living land mammal is the African elephant at 7 tons. The tallest is the giraffe at 19 feet.\n\nThe largest extinct land mammal is not known for sure, and new fossils may be discovered at any time, but in 2021 palaeontologists claimed that a new species of giant rhino - Paraceratherium linxiaense - was likely the heaviest known at around 24 tons.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the biggest land mammal? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between retinol and tretinoin?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Everyone’s skin is different, but no one’s skin is immune to the effects of sunlight, stress, and natural aging. To treat these effects, you might decide to use retinoids.\n\nRetinoids are chemical compounds related to vitamin A.\n\nRetinol and tretinoin are both examples of retinoids. Tretinoin can also be called all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA).\n\nWhen it comes to treating your skin, the biggest difference between these two compounds is their strength.\n\nRetinol is a vital nutrient. It’s fat-soluble, which means it can stay in your body for a long time. Your liver can take this stored retinol and convert it into tretinoin. Your body will use the tretinoin for a variety of biological functions.\n\nFor the purposes of skin care, tretinoin can be thought of as a more concentrated version of retinol. This means that tretinoin is stronger than retinol.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between retinol and tretinoin? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What can an organization do to increase employee satisfaction apart from providing monetary benefits? What can be the focus areas? Are there any daily lists of activities which can be beneficial in this aspect?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In modern times people are more concerned about physical well being. An organization can increase employee satisfaction and their productivity simultaneously by focussing on certain aspects which would help in improving their physical health. They should indulge in group activities which will engage the employees to follow healthier habits and lifestyle changes.\n\nTo improve physical health, organizations can take help from any collaborative app which tracks physical exercise and integrate it with internal social networks. Weekly/Monthly activity goals and new fitness challenges can be set and leaderboards can be published to encourage participation. Apart from that, the importance of a healthy diet and rest needs to be stressed as well. Strategic partnerships with healthy food manufacturers, organic grocery retailers and giving employee discounts will incentivize the process.\n\nOne other aspect which is vastly ignored is mental health. Encouraging employees to perform yoga or meditation are some of the key focus areas which an organization can explore.\n\nAre there any daily lists of activities which can be beneficial in this aspect?\n\nHere are few activities which can be performed as a step towards healthier lifestyle:\n1. Complete at least 5k steps everyday\n2. Meditate for 15 mins thrice a week\n3. Perform high-intensity interval training twice a week\n4. Switch to organic foods\n5. Get at least 7 hours of sleep",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What can an organization do to increase employee satisfaction apart from providing monetary benefits? What can be the focus areas? Are there any daily lists of activities which can be beneficial in this aspect? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is SCSS?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Sassy Cascading Style Sheets (SCSS) is basically a more advanced and evolved variant of the CSS language. Natalie Weizenbaum and Chris Eppstein created it, and Hampton Catlin designed it. It comes with more advanced features- thus often called Sassy CSS.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is SCSS? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are some movies that star Will Ferrell?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some of the most popular movies starring Will Ferrell include Old School, Stepbrothers, Elf, Anchorman, Stranger than Fiction, Blades of Glory, Zoolander, and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some movies that star Will Ferrell? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Was there an industrial revolution during the middle ages?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Most economic historians would argue that an industrial revolution would require widespread use of coal for heating, mechanical power generation, and metal making. In that sense, there was no medieval industrial revolution. However, widespread investment in windmills, water wheels, and canals did help the European economy grow and improve the living standards of the average medieval peasant. Similarly, cross border trade in bulk commodities like wool and wine allowed for an international division of labor, with the associated improvement in productivity and living standards. By the end of the Middle Ages, mechanical clocks had become ubiquitous: plenty of craftsmen had the precision metalworking skills to build these complex machines, and even more people could afford to buy them. Not quire an industrial revolution, but certainly a prosperous society taking the first steps towards automation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Was there an industrial revolution during the middle ages? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Going Wild is a 1930 Warner Brothers pre-Code comedy film based on the 1910 play The Aviator by James Montgomery and directed by William A. Seiter. The film stars many musical stars along with Joe E. Brown, Frank McHugh and Johnny Arthur.\n\nA print is held in the Library of Congress collection.\n\nPlot\nRollo Smith and his friend Jack Lane are down on their luck and have stowed away on a train, finding a place in the compartment of ace pilot and writer Robert Story. The conductor ejects Rollo and Jack from the train just where the famous writer is supposed to arrive, and Rollo is mistaken for Story.\n\nPeggy Freeman and May Bunch both vie for Rollo's attention, believing that he is a famous pilot. The girls receive free room and meals at the Palm Inn. Rollo, who has never flown, is invited to fly in an air race as Story against a real aviator, \"Ace\" Benton, with a chance to win a $25,000 wager. After he somehow lifts the plane off the ground, Rollo can barely control the aircraft. Ferguson, the real pilot whom Peggy had locked in a closet, appears, but Rollo continues to unwittingly perform an aerial show, forcing Ace to abandon the race.\n\nWhen Peggy accidentally pulls her parachute ring, Rollo joins her as they safely float to earth and he proposes. What is the plot of the movie going wild",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Going Wild is a 1930 Warner Brothers pre-Code comedy film based on the 1910 play The Aviator by James Montgomery and directed by William A. Seiter. The film stars many musical stars along with Joe E. Brown, Frank McHugh and Johnny Arthur.\n\nA print is held in the Library of Congress collection.\n\nRollo Smith and his friend Jack Lane are down on their luck and have stowed away on a train, finding a place in the compartment of ace pilot and writer Robert Story. The conductor ejects Rollo and Jack from the train just where the famous writer is supposed to arrive, and Rollo is mistaken for Story.\n\nPeggy Freeman and May Bunch both vie for Rollo's attention, believing that he is a famous pilot. The girls receive free room and meals at the Palm Inn. Rollo, who has never flown, is invited to fly in an air race as Story against a real aviator, \"Ace\" Benton, with a chance to win a $25,000 wager. After he somehow lifts the plane off the ground, Rollo can barely control the aircraft. Ferguson, the real pilot whom Peggy had locked in a closet, appears, but Rollo continues to unwittingly perform an aerial show, forcing Ace to abandon the race.\n\nWhen Peggy accidentally pulls her parachute ring, Rollo joins her as they safely float to earth and he proposes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Going Wild is a 1930 Warner Brothers pre-Code comedy film based on the 1910 play The Aviator by James Montgomery and directed by William A. Seiter. The film stars many musical stars along with Joe E. Brown, Frank McHugh and Johnny Arthur.
A print is held in the Library of Congress collection.
Plot
Rollo Smith and his friend Jack Lane are down on their luck and have stowed away on a train, finding a place in the compartment of ace pilot and writer Robert Story. The conductor ejects Rollo and Jack from the train just where the famous writer is supposed to arrive, and Rollo is mistaken for Story.
Peggy Freeman and May Bunch both vie for Rollo's attention, believing that he is a famous pilot. The girls receive free room and meals at the Palm Inn. Rollo, who has never flown, is invited to fly in an air race as Story against a real aviator, "Ace" Benton, with a chance to win a $25,000 wager. After he somehow lifts the plane off the ground, Rollo can barely control the aircraft. Ferguson, the real pilot whom Peggy had locked in a closet, appears, but Rollo continues to unwittingly perform an aerial show, forcing Ace to abandon the race.
When Peggy accidentally pulls her parachute ring, Rollo joins her as they safely float to earth and he proposes. What is the plot of the movie going wild |
classification | [
{
"content": "Categorize the below in terms of Red wine or white wine.\nCabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinot Noir, Malbec, Zinfandel, Grenache, Sangiovese, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Chenin Blanc, Pinot Gris (or Pinot Grigio), Semillon, Viognier, Torrontes, Albariño, Gewurztraminer.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "White wine - Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Chenin Blanc, Pinot Gris (or Pinot Grigio), Semillon, Viognier, Torrontes, Albariño and Gewurztraminer.\nRed wine - Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinot Noir, Malbec, Zinfandel, Grenache and Sangiovese.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Categorize the below in terms of Red wine or white wine.
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinot Noir, Malbec, Zinfandel, Grenache, Sangiovese, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Chenin Blanc, Pinot Gris (or Pinot Grigio), Semillon, Viognier, Torrontes, Albariño, Gewurztraminer. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a bulleted list of the cutest animals.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Panda, koala, guinea pig.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a bulleted list of the cutest animals. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of south Indian breakfast dishes I should try.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some of the south Indian breakfast dishes you could try are:\n* Dosa\n* Idly\n* Appam\n* Puttu\n* Vada\n* Pongal\n* Upma\n* Idiyappam\n* Uttappam",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of south Indian breakfast dishes I should try. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "In 1779 Abraham Darby built the worlds first what",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Metal Bridge",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In 1779 Abraham Darby built the worlds first what |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Apache Software Foundation /əˈpætʃi/ (ASF) is an American nonprofit corporation (classified as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States) to support a number of open source software projects. The ASF was formed from a group of developers of the Apache HTTP Server, and incorporated on March 25, 1999. As of 2021, it includes approximately 1000 members.\n\nThe Apache Software Foundation is a decentralized open source community of developers. The software they produce is distributed under the terms of the Apache License, a permissive open-source license for free and open-source software (FOSS). The Apache projects are characterized by a collaborative, consensus-based development process and an open and pragmatic software license, which is to say that it allows developers who receive the software freely, to re-distribute it under nonfree terms. Each project is managed by a self-selected team of technical experts who are active contributors to the project. The ASF is a meritocracy, implying that membership of the foundation is granted only to volunteers who have actively contributed to Apache projects. The ASF is considered a second generation open-source organization,[citation needed] in that commercial support is provided without the risk of platform lock-in.\n\nAmong the ASF's objectives are: to provide legal protection to volunteers working on Apache projects; to prevent the Apache brand name from being used by other organizations without permission.\n\nThe ASF also holds several ApacheCon conferences each year, highlighting Apache projects and related technology. From the passage provided, extract the year Apache Software Foundation was incorporated on.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Apache Software Foundation was incorporated on March 25, 1999",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Apache Software Foundation /əˈpætʃi/ (ASF) is an American nonprofit corporation (classified as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States) to support a number of open source software projects. The ASF was formed from a group of developers of the Apache HTTP Server, and incorporated on March 25, 1999. As of 2021, it includes approximately 1000 members.
The Apache Software Foundation is a decentralized open source community of developers. The software they produce is distributed under the terms of the Apache License, a permissive open-source license for free and open-source software (FOSS). The Apache projects are characterized by a collaborative, consensus-based development process and an open and pragmatic software license, which is to say that it allows developers who receive the software freely, to re-distribute it under nonfree terms. Each project is managed by a self-selected team of technical experts who are active contributors to the project. The ASF is a meritocracy, implying that membership of the foundation is granted only to volunteers who have actively contributed to Apache projects. The ASF is considered a second generation open-source organization,[citation needed] in that commercial support is provided without the risk of platform lock-in.
Among the ASF's objectives are: to provide legal protection to volunteers working on Apache projects; to prevent the Apache brand name from being used by other organizations without permission.
The ASF also holds several ApacheCon conferences each year, highlighting Apache projects and related technology. From the passage provided, extract the year Apache Software Foundation was incorporated on. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What are Roland's most famous synthesizers and drum machines from the 1980s and what do they do?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The most famous Roland synthesizer and drum machines from the 1980s are the Roland TB-303, TR-606, TR-808, and TR-909. Although all were generally commercial failures at first, the TB-303 Bass Line became widely used in techno because of its distinctive resonant filter, beginning with Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\". The TR-606 Drumatix was also later widely used in electronica. However the TR-808 Rhythm Composer's booming kick and snare sound were even more popular, appearing widely in hip-hop tracks. The TR-909 was and is widely used in dance and pop music, known for its signature snare and hi hat cymbal sounds.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are Roland's most famous synthesizers and drum machines from the 1980s and what do they do? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "As of 2001 India census, Gandhanahalli had a population of 5106 with 2585 males and 2521 females. Gandhanhalli is located 56 km from district headquarters Mysore. This village name came from a man who is only son of a widower. his name is Gandha (Shrigandha). Both living in a jungle lonely. Gandha is the brave man. The goddess Adishakti Shri Hunasamma is located in south. Behind Hunasamma temple there was another temple i.e. Shri Anjaneya Swami temple. there is special in this temple. Most temples in the world are east faced but Anjaneya temple is west faced From the given text, List me some important aspects of Gandhanahalli",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. As per 2001 India census, Gandhali's total population is 5106 out of which there are 2585 males and 2521 are females.\n2. It is 56 km far from Mysore city.\n3. The place got its name from a man named Gandhabrave who is only son of a widower and lived together in jungle lonely.\n4. In the south is located the temple of Goddess Adishakti Shri Hunasamma.\n5. Behind the temple of Hunasamma is another temple 'Shri Anjaneya Swami temple'\n6. The speciality about temple Shri Anjaneya Swami temple is that it faces west direction while most temples in the world are east faced",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| As of 2001 India census, Gandhanahalli had a population of 5106 with 2585 males and 2521 females. Gandhanhalli is located 56 km from district headquarters Mysore. This village name came from a man who is only son of a widower. his name is Gandha (Shrigandha). Both living in a jungle lonely. Gandha is the brave man. The goddess Adishakti Shri Hunasamma is located in south. Behind Hunasamma temple there was another temple i.e. Shri Anjaneya Swami temple. there is special in this temple. Most temples in the world are east faced but Anjaneya temple is west faced From the given text, List me some important aspects of Gandhanahalli |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Define judicial review and explain John Marshall’s role in establishing judicial review.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Judicial review is a power the courts have to declare that a federal or state law violates the Constitution thereby nullifying the law making it enforceable. Just before President Adams left office he appointed new justices of the peace for Washington D.C., Jefferson, the next President refused to deliver the commissions. This led to the case Marbury vs Madison. The basis of the case was that the Judiciary Act of 1789 allowed for the appointed to request a court order to grant their appointments with original jurisdiction given to the Supreme Court. John Marshall saw that siding with Jefferson would make it seem like the Supreme Court was his lackey. If they sided with Adams, there was no way to make Jefferson enforce the ruling. Both decisions would reduce the Supreme Court's legitimacy. John Marshall side-stepped this problem by striking down the Judiciary Act on the grounds that it was unconstitutional. This was the establishment of judicial review, a Supreme Court power that was only hinted at in the Constitution.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Define judicial review and explain John Marshall’s role in establishing judicial review. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me which one of the following sports are Olympic sports: karate, snooker, wrestling, tai boxing, football, basketball.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Karate, freestyle and greco roman wrestling, boxing, football and basketball are Olympic sports.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me which one of the following sports are Olympic sports: karate, snooker, wrestling, tai boxing, football, basketball. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "He has been a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century. Change this to future tense",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "He will be a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| He has been a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century. Change this to future tense |
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