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information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organization headquartered in London, England that is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7 million, comprising soldiers, officers and adherents collectively known as Salvationists. Its founders sought to bring salvation to the poor, destitute, and hungry by meeting both their \"physical and spiritual needs\". It is present in 133 countries, running charity shops, operating shelters for the homeless and disaster relief, and humanitarian aid to developing countries.\n\nThe theology of the Salvation Army is derived from Methodism, although it is distinctive in institution and practice. A distinctive characteristic of the Salvation Army is its use of titles derived from military ranks, such as \"lieutenant\" or \"major\". It does not celebrate the rites of Baptism and Holy Communion. However, the Army's doctrine is aligned with the Wesleyan–Arminian tradition, particularly the holiness movement. The Army's purposes are \"the advancement of the Christian religion... of education, the relief of poverty, and other charitable objects beneficial to society or the community of mankind as a whole\".\n\nThe Army was founded in 1865 in London by one-time Methodist preacher William Booth and his wife Catherine as the East London Christian Mission, and can trace its origins to the Blind Beggar tavern. In 1878, Booth reorganised the mission, becoming its first General and introducing the military structure which has been retained as a matter of tradition. Its highest priority is its Christian principles. The current international leader of The Salvation Army and chief executive officer (CEO) is General Brian Peddle, who was elected by the High Council of The Salvation Army on 3 August 2018.\n\nIn 2011, Charity Watch rated the Salvation Army an \"A−\" to an \"A\", indicating a high level of financial efficiency and organisational transparency. The Salvation Army has received an A-rating from the American Institute of Philanthropy.\n\nThe Salvation Army is one of the world's largest providers of social aid,[citation needed] with expenditures including operating costs of $2.6 billion in 2004, helping more than 32 million people in the U.S. alone. In addition to community centres and disaster relief, the organisation does work in refugee camps, especially among displaced people in Africa. In the United Kingdom, the Salvation Army is no longer the largest nongovernmental provider of social services; however, it still provides a significant service to people in need. The Salvation Army is the fourth largest charity in the United States, with private donations in excess of $2 billion in 2022, and is a member of the American organisation Christian Churches Together.[10 how much traffic actually is drawn to this page and how long to user spend reading and hovering over this paragraph? What regions around the world does this traffic stem from?",
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},
{
"content": "again not sure : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Salvation_Army",
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]
| The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organization headquartered in London, England that is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7 million, comprising soldiers, officers and adherents collectively known as Salvationists. Its founders sought to bring salvation to the poor, destitute, and hungry by meeting both their "physical and spiritual needs". It is present in 133 countries, running charity shops, operating shelters for the homeless and disaster relief, and humanitarian aid to developing countries.
The theology of the Salvation Army is derived from Methodism, although it is distinctive in institution and practice. A distinctive characteristic of the Salvation Army is its use of titles derived from military ranks, such as "lieutenant" or "major". It does not celebrate the rites of Baptism and Holy Communion. However, the Army's doctrine is aligned with the Wesleyan–Arminian tradition, particularly the holiness movement. The Army's purposes are "the advancement of the Christian religion... of education, the relief of poverty, and other charitable objects beneficial to society or the community of mankind as a whole".
The Army was founded in 1865 in London by one-time Methodist preacher William Booth and his wife Catherine as the East London Christian Mission, and can trace its origins to the Blind Beggar tavern. In 1878, Booth reorganised the mission, becoming its first General and introducing the military structure which has been retained as a matter of tradition. Its highest priority is its Christian principles. The current international leader of The Salvation Army and chief executive officer (CEO) is General Brian Peddle, who was elected by the High Council of The Salvation Army on 3 August 2018.
In 2011, Charity Watch rated the Salvation Army an "A−" to an "A", indicating a high level of financial efficiency and organisational transparency. The Salvation Army has received an A-rating from the American Institute of Philanthropy.
The Salvation Army is one of the world's largest providers of social aid,[citation needed] with expenditures including operating costs of $2.6 billion in 2004, helping more than 32 million people in the U.S. alone. In addition to community centres and disaster relief, the organisation does work in refugee camps, especially among displaced people in Africa. In the United Kingdom, the Salvation Army is no longer the largest nongovernmental provider of social services; however, it still provides a significant service to people in need. The Salvation Army is the fourth largest charity in the United States, with private donations in excess of $2 billion in 2022, and is a member of the American organisation Christian Churches Together.[10 how much traffic actually is drawn to this page and how long to user spend reading and hovering over this paragraph? What regions around the world does this traffic stem from? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of five healthy snacks for kids",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Peanut butter, cheese, milk, fruit and popcorn",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of five healthy snacks for kids |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether these games are exclusives or multi-platform: The Legend of Zelda, Call of Duty, Sly Cooper, God of War, Counter-Strike, Mario, Pokemon, Halo, Dota, League of Legends.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Legend of Zelda, Sly Cooper, God of War, Mario, Pokemon and Halo have been at least been historically advertised and classified as console exclusives: Zelda, Mario and Pokemon on Nintendo platforms, God of War and Sly Cooper on Sony Playstation platforms, Halo on Microsoft Xbox Platforms.\n\nLately, some of the games above, God of War and Halo, have been ported PC which makes them multi-platform games. God of War is considered as a timed exclusive to Playstation systems where the game was exclusive to the console for several years before being released to other platforms, in this case PC.\n\nHalo has recently became PC and Xbox multi-platform dur to Microsoft's push to bring more of their console games to their PC gaming platform.\n\nRest of the games, Call of Duty, Counter-Strike, Dota and League of Legends are considered multi-platform as they have been released to multiple types of systems without ever being advertised as exclusive to one. \n\nBe mindful that releasing a game to Windows PC and Apple MacOS is considered as multi-platform.",
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]
| Tell me whether these games are exclusives or multi-platform: The Legend of Zelda, Call of Duty, Sly Cooper, God of War, Counter-Strike, Mario, Pokemon, Halo, Dota, League of Legends. |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games, such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess). The recorded history of chess goes back at least to the emergence of a similar game, chaturanga, in seventh-century India. The rules of chess as we know them today emerged in Europe at the end of the 15th century, with standardization and universal acceptance by the end of the 19th century. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide.\n\nChess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no use of dice or cards. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. White moves first, followed by Black. Checkmating the opponent's king involves putting the king under immediate attack (in \"check\") whereby there is no way for it to escape. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw.\n\nOrganized chess arose in the 19th century. Chess competition today is governed internationally by FIDE (the International Chess Federation). The first universally recognized World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886; Magnus Carlsen is the current World Champion. A huge body of chess theory has developed since the game's inception. Aspects of art are found in chess composition, and chess in its turn influenced Western culture and art, and has connections with other fields such as mathematics, computer science, and psychology.\n\nOne of the goals of early computer scientists was to create a chess-playing machine. In 1997, Deep Blue became the first computer to beat the reigning World Champion in a match when it defeated Garry Kasparov. Today's chess engines are significantly stronger than the best human players and have deeply influenced the development of chess theory. Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary the game of chess",
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},
{
"content": "Chess is a two player turn based abstract strategy board game with the goal of checkmating the opponents King. The game originated from a similar board game from India called Chatarunga, which was played during the 17th century.\n\nChess boards have 64 squares arranged into an 8x8 grid with alternating white and black squares. Each player controls 16 pieces: 1 king, 1 queen, 2 bishops, 2 rooks, 2 knights, and eight pawns. Each piece has a predefined mode of movement. Each player's pieces are uniformly colored; for example if player one has the white pieces, player one will start the match. \n\nCheckmating the opponents king requires the opponent to position their pieces into an attacking arrangement that prohibits the defending players king from moving. This is usually accomplished by closing in on their defending opponents king and systematically working towards positions where the king can no longer move without being taken. If the king is under attack (meaning the king is in a position where the opponents next move will take the king) the defensive player must either take the attacking piece with any piece on the board or move the king to a position where the king is no longer under attach, this configuration is called \"Check\" or being \"Checked\". Chess matches can also end in a draw.\n\nChess arose in popularity in the 19th century and is governed internationally by the FIDE (international chess federation). Magnus Carlsen is the current world champion (2023) and the game has a huge body of theory associated with playing the game. \n\nThe game has influenced western culture in the fields of art, mathematics, computer science and psychology. Computer scientists have used chess as a method for developing algorithms that can play chess. In 1997, Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a human opponent, beating the current world champion Garry Kasparov at that time. Today's chess playing machines are significantly more powerful and have been influenced by the best chess players in the world.",
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]
| Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games, such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess). The recorded history of chess goes back at least to the emergence of a similar game, chaturanga, in seventh-century India. The rules of chess as we know them today emerged in Europe at the end of the 15th century, with standardization and universal acceptance by the end of the 19th century. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide.
Chess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no use of dice or cards. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. White moves first, followed by Black. Checkmating the opponent's king involves putting the king under immediate attack (in "check") whereby there is no way for it to escape. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw.
Organized chess arose in the 19th century. Chess competition today is governed internationally by FIDE (the International Chess Federation). The first universally recognized World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886; Magnus Carlsen is the current World Champion. A huge body of chess theory has developed since the game's inception. Aspects of art are found in chess composition, and chess in its turn influenced Western culture and art, and has connections with other fields such as mathematics, computer science, and psychology.
One of the goals of early computer scientists was to create a chess-playing machine. In 1997, Deep Blue became the first computer to beat the reigning World Champion in a match when it defeated Garry Kasparov. Today's chess engines are significantly stronger than the best human players and have deeply influenced the development of chess theory. Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary the game of chess |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What is the best time to study",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Morning. Because your mind will be fresh",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best time to study |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. Other countries have similar awards (see music recording certification). Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the record label must first request certification. The audit is conducted against net shipments after returns (most often an artist's royalty statement is used), which includes albums sold directly to retailers and one-stops, direct-to-consumer sales (music clubs and mail order) and other outlets.\n\nDescription and qualifications\n\nA platinum award for the album GHV2 of Madonna\nA Gold record is a song or album that sells 500,000 units (records, tapes, and compact discs). The award was launched in 1958; originally, the requirement for a Gold single was one million units sold and a Gold album represented $1 million in sales (at wholesale value, around a third of the list price). In 1975, the additional requirement of 500,000 units sold was added for Gold albums. Reflecting growth in record sales, the Platinum award was added in 1976, for albums able to sell one million units, and singles selling two million units. The Multi-Platinum award was introduced in 1984, signifying multiple Platinum levels of albums and singles. In 1989, the sales thresholds for singles were reduced to 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum, reflecting a decrease in sales of singles. In 1992, RIAA began counting each disc in a multi-disc set as one unit toward certification. Reflecting additional growth in music sales, the Diamond award was instituted in 1999 for albums or singles selling ten million units. Because of these changes in criteria, the sales level associated with a particular award depends on when the award was made. Given a reference text about the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards, tell me how many albums need to be sold to get an award.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As of 1989, a song or album needed to exceed a sales threshold of 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum. In 1999 after a growth in music sales, the Diamond award was introduced for songs or albums that sold over 10,000,000 units.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. Other countries have similar awards (see music recording certification). Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the record label must first request certification. The audit is conducted against net shipments after returns (most often an artist's royalty statement is used), which includes albums sold directly to retailers and one-stops, direct-to-consumer sales (music clubs and mail order) and other outlets.
Description and qualifications
A platinum award for the album GHV2 of Madonna
A Gold record is a song or album that sells 500,000 units (records, tapes, and compact discs). The award was launched in 1958; originally, the requirement for a Gold single was one million units sold and a Gold album represented $1 million in sales (at wholesale value, around a third of the list price). In 1975, the additional requirement of 500,000 units sold was added for Gold albums. Reflecting growth in record sales, the Platinum award was added in 1976, for albums able to sell one million units, and singles selling two million units. The Multi-Platinum award was introduced in 1984, signifying multiple Platinum levels of albums and singles. In 1989, the sales thresholds for singles were reduced to 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum, reflecting a decrease in sales of singles. In 1992, RIAA began counting each disc in a multi-disc set as one unit toward certification. Reflecting additional growth in music sales, the Diamond award was instituted in 1999 for albums or singles selling ten million units. Because of these changes in criteria, the sales level associated with a particular award depends on when the award was made. Given a reference text about the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards, tell me how many albums need to be sold to get an award. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Determine which continent the following cities are located: London, Singapore, New York, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Melbourne, Jakarta, Boston, Paris, Riyadh, Lagos, Casablanca, Toronto, and Berlin.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "New York, Boston, and Toronto are based in North America. London, Paris, and Berlin are in Europe. Jakarta, Riyadh, and Singapore are in Asia. Lagos and Casablanca are in Africa. Buenos Aires and Sao Paulo are in South America. Lastly, Melbourne is in Australia.",
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}
]
| Determine which continent the following cities are located: London, Singapore, New York, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Melbourne, Jakarta, Boston, Paris, Riyadh, Lagos, Casablanca, Toronto, and Berlin. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Do you prefer pancakes or waffles?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There is no question in my mind as to the answer to this question. I undoubtedly prefer waffles. Waffles offer a superior textural experience with their crispy edges and corners and fluffy insides. Waffles are easy to make and consistent in their appearance which offers a low-stress cooking experience. The cube pockets of a waffle offer the perfect home to copious amounts of butter and syrup, which is the ultimate reason they are much preferable to the measly pancake.",
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}
]
| Do you prefer pancakes or waffles? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a short story about a man who discovers a partially built treehouse.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A man purchased a piece of property and began to explore the land. After some time had passed, the man discovered a partially built treehouse not too far from the ground that would be safe for his children to play in. The man returned home to his workshop to gather wood and tools to complete the treehouse construction. However, upon arrival at his workshop, he learned that he would need more wood to finish the treehouse. Disappointed, he began to put his tools away when he heard a truck passing by with lumber for sale. After purchasing the material, he returned to the treehouse with his tools and material and began to work. Upon completion of the treehouse, he called for his children to surprise them and when they saw the treehouse they shouted for joy and immediately began to play in it and this made the man very happy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a short story about a man who discovers a partially built treehouse. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who wrote the children's novel Swallows and Amazons",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Arthur Ransom",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who wrote the children's novel Swallows and Amazons |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do humans like to drink water?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Drinking water satisfies thirst. Humans need to consume water to stay hydrated. If someone exercises, they may need to consume more water than the average person. In general, someone should aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. This amount, plus any water consumed via fruits and vegetables should be enough to sustain a healthy lifestyle.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do humans like to drink water? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why did Rome have so many bad emperors?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Roman Empire had many bad emperors for a variety of reasons, including:\n\nInheritance: Unlike modern democracies, the Roman Empire was an inherited monarchy, meaning that power was passed down through the family. This often led to the appointment of inexperienced or unqualified heirs to the throne.\nPolitical instability: The Roman Empire was plagued by political instability, particularly in the 3rd century AD, when there were frequent changes of leadership and power struggles between rival factions.\nAssassinations and coups: Many emperors came to power through assassination or coup, which often resulted in instability and a lack of legitimacy.\nPersonal flaws: Some emperors were simply bad rulers due to personal flaws such as greed, cruelty, or incompetence.\nExternal pressures: The Roman Empire faced a number of external pressures, including economic crises, military threats, and natural disasters. These challenges often put pressure on emperors to make unpopular decisions or take drastic measures that could harm their reputation.\nOverall, the Roman Empire was a complex and challenging political system, and the challenges of maintaining power and stability often resulted in the appointment of less-than-ideal rulers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why did Rome have so many bad emperors? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How many Anglo-Dutch wars were there?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There were six Anglo-Dutch wars between 1585 and 1604.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many Anglo-Dutch wars were there? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Adam M. Grant (born August 13, 1981) is an American popular science author, and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania specializing in organizational psychology. From the passage provided, what does Adam M. Grant do?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Adam M. Grant is an American author and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania who specializes in organizational psychology.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Adam M. Grant (born August 13, 1981) is an American popular science author, and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania specializing in organizational psychology. From the passage provided, what does Adam M. Grant do? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How to make a cup of spiced chai?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Among all ingredients, the most important element is cardamom. Of course, you cannot skimp on loose black tea leaves too!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How to make a cup of spiced chai? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the following elements as metal or noble gas: Argon, Iron, Copper, Krypton, Neon, Silver, Thorium, Radon, Helium, Xenon, Erbium, Tin, Protactinium",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Argon - Noble Gas\nIron - Metal\nCopper - Metal\nKrypton - Noble Gas\nNeon - Noble Gas\nSilver - Metal\nThorium - Metal\nRadon - Noble Gas\nHelium - Noble Gas\nXenon - Noble Gas\nErbium - Metal\nTin - Metal\nProtactinium - Metal",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the following elements as metal or noble gas: Argon, Iron, Copper, Krypton, Neon, Silver, Thorium, Radon, Helium, Xenon, Erbium, Tin, Protactinium |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a “knock knock joke”?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It’s a joke with a specific format that requires interaction between two people. The person saying the joke begins with the phrase “knock knock” and the other person responds with “who’s there?” The person asking the joke then gives the setup, and the other person repeats back the setup verbatim and adds the word “who” at the end. The person asking the joke then delivers the punchline. An example of a knock knock joke is: \nKnock knock\nWho’s there?\nOrange\nOrange who?\nOrange you glad I’m only doing one knock knock joke!?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a “knock knock joke”? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a short message to send to your doctor to ask if you need to make a separate appointment for each of your vaccines for an upcoming vacation to South Africa. The doctor is named Dr. Gupta",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hi Dr. Gupta, I'm reaching out because I will be traveling to South Africa soon, and I want to make sure I am up to date on all my vaccines before I go abroad. I know I need to make a travel appointment, but I wanted to check if I should make separate appointments for each vaccine or if I will be able to have all the vaccines given at one travel clinic appointment. Please let me know what scheduling makes sense, thanks so much!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a short message to send to your doctor to ask if you need to make a separate appointment for each of your vaccines for an upcoming vacation to South Africa. The doctor is named Dr. Gupta |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "why is twitter messages limited to 140 characters",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Twitter was originally designed for phone text messages and most phones had a limited amount of characters to send messages.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| why is twitter messages limited to 140 characters |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of these would I find on a pirate ship: oars, cannons, gym shoes, air conditioning, swords, frisbee golf set",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "On a pirate ship you’d probably find oars, cannons, and swords. You wouldn’t find gym shoes, air conditioning, or a frisbee golf set",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of these would I find on a pirate ship: oars, cannons, gym shoes, air conditioning, swords, frisbee golf set |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/ˈroʊlɪŋ/ \"rolling\"; born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith. Who is J.K.Rowling?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Joanne Rowling a.k.a J.K.Rowling is the famous author of Harry Potter books.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/ˈroʊlɪŋ/ "rolling"; born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith. Who is J.K.Rowling? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Where is Bogota located?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bogota is located in the country of Colombia. Bogota is the capital and the largest city of the country. Bogota was founded on August 6th, 1538 by Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada and as of 2022 it has a population of about 8 million people. Within Colombia, the city is located in the department of Cundinamarca.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Where is Bogota located? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following as either caloric or low-fat products: butter, turnips, oils, salad dressings, spinach, sugar, water, nuts, seeds, dry bread, zucchini, strawberries, dry cereal, crackers, tomatoes, egg yolk, avocado, dried fruit, ananas, red meat, pizza, salmon, ketchup, watermelon",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "yes, no, yes, yes, no, yes, no, yes, yes, yes, no, no, yes, yes, no, yes, yes, yes, no, yes, yes, yes, yes, no",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following as either caloric or low-fat products: butter, turnips, oils, salad dressings, spinach, sugar, water, nuts, seeds, dry bread, zucchini, strawberries, dry cereal, crackers, tomatoes, egg yolk, avocado, dried fruit, ananas, red meat, pizza, salmon, ketchup, watermelon |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Prior to his appointment at the University of Minnesota in 1997 he was on the faculty of McGill University in Montreal. He has held postdoctoral or visiting appointments at the University of Chicago, East Carolina University, the University of Otago in New Zealand, and the University of Natal Medical School (now the Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine), the first medical school in South Africa for non-white students.\n\nElliott received a Guggenheim Fellowship and a National Endowment for the Humanities Public Scholar Award in 2018. He was the Cary and Ann Maguire Chair in Ethics and American History at the John W. Kluge Center at the United States Library of Congress in 2019. He is a Member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, where he led a faculty seminar on bioethics in 2003–2004, and an honorary faculty member of the University of Otago Bioethics Centre in New Zealand. He is a fellow of the Hastings Center, an independent bioethics research institution. From the passage extract the career wards as a bulleted list with year and name.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "* 2018, Guggenheim Fellowship\n* 2018, National Endowment for the Humanities Public Scholar",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Prior to his appointment at the University of Minnesota in 1997 he was on the faculty of McGill University in Montreal. He has held postdoctoral or visiting appointments at the University of Chicago, East Carolina University, the University of Otago in New Zealand, and the University of Natal Medical School (now the Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine), the first medical school in South Africa for non-white students.
Elliott received a Guggenheim Fellowship and a National Endowment for the Humanities Public Scholar Award in 2018. He was the Cary and Ann Maguire Chair in Ethics and American History at the John W. Kluge Center at the United States Library of Congress in 2019. He is a Member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, where he led a faculty seminar on bioethics in 2003–2004, and an honorary faculty member of the University of Otago Bioethics Centre in New Zealand. He is a fellow of the Hastings Center, an independent bioethics research institution. From the passage extract the career wards as a bulleted list with year and name. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me where the following numbers are odd or even: 13, 200, 334, 420, 5, 12",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "13: Odd\n200: Even\n334: Even\n420: Even\n5: Odd\n12: Even",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me where the following numbers are odd or even: 13, 200, 334, 420, 5, 12 |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the successor liability and can you give me some practical examples about it",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In law, successor liability is liability (debt or other obligation) that is inherited by a successor entity after a corporate restructuring. Here, ‘successor’ refers to the entity that exists after the restructuring. ‘Restructuring’ refers to any action that alters the identity or character of a business entity (e.g. a merger). Successor liability is a subset of the law governing corporate liability or liability of legal persons.\n\nA legal person is any person that can do the things a human person is able to do in law – such as enter into contracts, sue and be sued, own property, and so on. Depending on the jurisdiction, entities such as corporations, other types of firm, partnerships and state-owned enterprises may be treated as legal persons, with both rights and responsibilities under law. Successor liability rules influence how these rights and responsibilities vis-a-vis others are influenced by corporate restructurings.\n\nUnder corporate law (or possibly other bodies of law, such as employment or environmental law), some countries regulate how liability passes from a ‘predecessor’ entity to a 'successor' entity in the event of such corporate restructurings as a name change, merger or acquisition, division or dissolution. Following such restructurings, successor liability rules determine whether and how the 'successor' or acquiring entity must assume some or all of the predecessor entity's liabilities. Product liability, environmental clean-up, employment law and criminal law are some of the areas in which successor liability may enter into play. Thus, it is an important component of the legal system that supports the structural change needed in dynamic business sectors while also protecting individual and societal interests.\n\nWhile a restructuring does not automatically give rise to successor liability, the following situations are often considered to be relevant when determining whether or not such liability exists: there is an explicit agreement between the parties on the assumption of some liabilities; the restructuring is considered to be a de facto merger; the restructuring results in the mere continuation of the predecessor’s business; and the transaction underpinning the restructuring was fraudulent and used to escape liability.\n\nWithout successor liability, a business entity may avoid liability by reorganising itself or otherwise altering its corporate identity. A comparative law study of successor liability in the context of enforcement of laws criminalising foreign bribery shows that countries have adopted widely different approaches to successor liability in a criminal law context. In some jurisdictions, it is not clear whether successor liability exists at all, opening up the possibility that even minor business reorganisations could 'wipe the slate clean' from the standpoint of criminal law enforcement. Other countries have comprehensive statutory frameworks that address successor liability. Still others rely on established jurisprudence or other legal principles as the legal foundation for successor liability.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the successor liability and can you give me some practical examples about it |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Flex Computer System was developed by Michael Foster and Ian Currie of Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern, England, during the late 1970s and 1980s. It used a tagged storage scheme to implement a capability architecture, and was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures. Given this reference text about the Flex Computer System, why was it created?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Flex Computer System was developed by Michael Foster and Ian Currie of Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern, England, during the late 1970s and 1980s. It used a tagged storage scheme to implement a capability architecture, and was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures. Given this reference text about the Flex Computer System, why was it created? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How did Kdramas become so popular?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Korean dramas or Kdramas have been popular for over 2 decades now. However, the rise in popularity shot up during the pandemic. Kdramas were initially watched by people in Southeast Asian countries and in some places in South Asia. When the pandemic hit, a lot of Kdramas were available on Netflix making it easier for people to watch them. With word of mouth, this soon spread and more and more users were watching Kdramas. Netflix took advantage of this viewership and started making dramas of their own or buying rights for dramas to be streaming exclusively on Netflix. This soon led to Disney and other platforms making dramas of their own. Kpop has also helped in attracting viewers. Whether it's the captivating story plot, the acting, actors or action, the Hallyu wave has spread throughout the world.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How did Kdramas become so popular? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Costco Wholesale Corporation (doing business as Costco Wholesale and also known simply as Costco) is an American multinational corporation which operates a chain of membership-only big-box retail stores (warehouse club). As of 2022, Costco is the fifth largest retailer in the world and is the world's largest retailer of choice and prime beef, organic foods, rotisserie chicken, and wine as of 2016. Costco is ranked #11 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.\n\nCostco's worldwide headquarters are in Issaquah, Washington, an eastern suburb of Seattle, although its Kirkland Signature house label bears the name of its former location in Kirkland. The company opened its first warehouse (the chain's term for its retail outlets) in Seattle in 1983. Through mergers, however, Costco's corporate history dates back to 1976, when its former competitor Price Club was founded in San Diego, California. As of February 2023, Costco has 848 warehouses worldwide: 584 in the United States, 107 in Canada, 40 in Mexico, 31 in Japan, 29 in the United Kingdom, 18 in South Korea, 14 in Taiwan, 14 in Australia, four in Spain, two each in France and China, and one each in Iceland, New Zealand and Sweden. List the number of warehouses Costco has. Segregate based on location in a descending order. Use the format ‘ Number of warehouse : Location’.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "584 : United States\n107 : Canada, \n40 : Mexico, \n31 : Japan, \n29 : the United Kingdom\n18 : South Korea, \n14 : Taiwan, \n14 : Australia, \n4 : Spain, \n2 : France\n2 : China\n1 : Iceland\n1 : New Zealand\n1 : Sweden",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Costco Wholesale Corporation (doing business as Costco Wholesale and also known simply as Costco) is an American multinational corporation which operates a chain of membership-only big-box retail stores (warehouse club). As of 2022, Costco is the fifth largest retailer in the world and is the world's largest retailer of choice and prime beef, organic foods, rotisserie chicken, and wine as of 2016. Costco is ranked #11 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
Costco's worldwide headquarters are in Issaquah, Washington, an eastern suburb of Seattle, although its Kirkland Signature house label bears the name of its former location in Kirkland. The company opened its first warehouse (the chain's term for its retail outlets) in Seattle in 1983. Through mergers, however, Costco's corporate history dates back to 1976, when its former competitor Price Club was founded in San Diego, California. As of February 2023, Costco has 848 warehouses worldwide: 584 in the United States, 107 in Canada, 40 in Mexico, 31 in Japan, 29 in the United Kingdom, 18 in South Korea, 14 in Taiwan, 14 in Australia, four in Spain, two each in France and China, and one each in Iceland, New Zealand and Sweden. List the number of warehouses Costco has. Segregate based on location in a descending order. Use the format ‘ Number of warehouse : Location’. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (/ʃəˈkɪərə/ shə-KEER-ə, Spanish: [(t)ʃaˈkiɾa]; born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer and songwriter. Born and raised in Barranquilla, she has been referred to as the \"Queen of Latin Music\" and is noted for her musical versatility. She made her recording debut with Sony Music Colombia at the age of 13. Following the commercial failure of her first two albums, Magia (1991) and Peligro (1993), she rose to prominence in Hispanic countries with her next albums, Pies Descalzos (1995) and Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998). She entered the English-language market with her fifth album, Laundry Service (2001), which sold over 13 million copies worldwide. Buoyed by the international success of her singles \"Whenever, Wherever\" and \"Underneath Your Clothes\", the album propelled her reputation as a leading crossover artist. Broadcast Music, Inc., described Shakira as a \"pioneer\" who extended the global reach of Latino singers. Based on this paragraph about a singer, where was Shakira born?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Barranquilla, Colombia",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (/ʃəˈkɪərə/ shə-KEER-ə, Spanish: [(t)ʃaˈkiɾa]; born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer and songwriter. Born and raised in Barranquilla, she has been referred to as the "Queen of Latin Music" and is noted for her musical versatility. She made her recording debut with Sony Music Colombia at the age of 13. Following the commercial failure of her first two albums, Magia (1991) and Peligro (1993), she rose to prominence in Hispanic countries with her next albums, Pies Descalzos (1995) and Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998). She entered the English-language market with her fifth album, Laundry Service (2001), which sold over 13 million copies worldwide. Buoyed by the international success of her singles "Whenever, Wherever" and "Underneath Your Clothes", the album propelled her reputation as a leading crossover artist. Broadcast Music, Inc., described Shakira as a "pioneer" who extended the global reach of Latino singers. Based on this paragraph about a singer, where was Shakira born? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a bulleted list of ways to protect a house from hurricane damage",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The following are ways to protect a house from hurricane damage:\n1. Ensure all exterior windows are impact windows\n2. Build the house elevated above ground level\n3. Use sandbags to reduce water entering exterior doors\n4. Cover windows with plywood or hurricane shutters\n5. Don't build a house in hurricane and flood prone areas",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a bulleted list of ways to protect a house from hurricane damage |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Moon Knight, Batman",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Moon Knight is Marvel, Batman is DC",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Moon Knight, Batman |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How does a human do arithmetic calculation as fast as a calculator?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Use a tech called Mental abacus. When a person reads the numbers, he or she will mentally visualize an abacus and do the calculation by moving the beads in the abacus. The calculation can be done in a great speed.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How does a human do arithmetic calculation as fast as a calculator? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the words of House Allyrion?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"No Foe May Pass\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the words of House Allyrion? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a good approach to grocery shopping?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Grocery shopping can be a difficult task because grocery stores are often crowded. A good approach to grocery shopping is to go during hours when not a lot of people are grocery shopping. An example would be during a lunch break instead of going at night when most people are off of work or going during the work week instead of going on the weekend. Avoid Sundays at all costs! Sundays are the busiest day for grocery shopping. Once you've selected your day and before you've gone to the store, make a list. A list will make you more efficient once you get to the grocery store. Organize your list by aisles. An example of this is organizing your list by produce, meats, household supplies, snacks, and drinks. This way you can go aisle-to-aisle skipping aisles that don't have what you are shopping for.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a good approach to grocery shopping? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify below into more useful and less useful minerals in our food: iron, calcium, magnesium, chloride, selenium, potassium, phosphorous, zinc, iodine, mercury, copper.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the given minerals, these are the minerals more useful to have in our foods: magnesium, sodium, calcium, phosphorous, chloride and potassium.\nIn the given minerals, these are the minerals less useful to have in our foods: iron, iodine, zinc, selenium, copper and mercury",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify below into more useful and less useful minerals in our food: iron, calcium, magnesium, chloride, selenium, potassium, phosphorous, zinc, iodine, mercury, copper. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the biggest cloud providers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "AWS, Azure, Alibaba, Google",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the biggest cloud providers |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following universities as public or private: Duke, Wake Forest, University of Florida, Florida Atlantic University, University of Alabama, Harvard, Yale",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Duke: Private\nWake Forest: Private\nUniversity of Florida: Public\nFlorida Atlantic University: Public\nUniversity of Alabama: Public\nHarvard: Private\nYale: Private",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following universities as public or private: Duke, Wake Forest, University of Florida, Florida Atlantic University, University of Alabama, Harvard, Yale |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name some plays that were written by Shakespeare",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, King Lear, Much Ado About Nothing",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name some plays that were written by Shakespeare |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between pork roll and taylor ham",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pork roll and taylor ham are both a processed breakfast meat popular primarily in New Jersey. The primary difference between the two is the geographic location of the person talking about it. They are the same meat, but people from Northern New Jersey call it Taylor Ham. If a person is from Southern or Central New Jersey they will call it Pork roll. Either way it is the same breakfast meat",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between pork roll and taylor ham |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What is the best way to catch fish from pond",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Use net, this will give you most area to cover the fish",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best way to catch fish from pond |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a creative ending scene for a thriller movie",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "After 18 months of finding the treasure, the people of Corinth gathered to praise Big B and his friends for their achievement. Amidst the celebrations, the friends saw a shady person new to the town. The person approached Big B and his friends, asking for a moment to speak. He presented them with a captain's log from 1867 for the friends to look into. The shady man was old and hence asked the friends for their assistance in locating what the captain's log pointed to. And when asked who the captain was, he said the diary belonged to Marshall Teach alias BLACKBEARD - one of the greatest and most vicious pirates to live.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a creative ending scene for a thriller movie |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How is the price of an Uber ride calculated?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The price of an Uber ride is calculated based on supply and demand while considering the time, distance, and destination of the trip.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How is the price of an Uber ride calculated? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Linux?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Linux is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems that are based on the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel was first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux was originally developed for personal computers based on the Intel X86 architecture, but has since then been ported to more platforms than any other operating system. Popular Linux distributions include Debian, Fedora, Red Hat and Ubuntu.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Linux? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "I am working on a blog post on the effect of Snapchat on teenagers. Can you help me think of a few titles for the post? For background, I think Snapchat has a negative effect on our teenagers ability to focus, maintain healthy in-person relationships, and develop into productive adults.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sure, here are a few ideas: \"Snapchat negatively affects our teens focus and ability to maintain healthy relationships,\" \"Snapchat and the decline of youth productivity,\" Snapchat filters hide the complexities of teenage reality,\" \"Snapchat wins when our teenagers lose themselves online,\" and \"But first, let me take a selfie: teens put off college and the workforce to become social influencers.\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I am working on a blog post on the effect of Snapchat on teenagers. Can you help me think of a few titles for the post? For background, I think Snapchat has a negative effect on our teenagers ability to focus, maintain healthy in-person relationships, and develop into productive adults. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the following numbers as 'odd' or 'even' - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even'.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the following numbers as 'odd' or 'even' - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "A column-oriented DBMS or columnar DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row. Benefits include more efficient access to data when only querying a subset of columns (by eliminating the need to read columns that are not relevant), and more options for data compression. However, they are typically less efficient for inserting new data.\n\nPractical use of a column store versus a row store differs little in the relational DBMS world. Both columnar and row databases can use traditional database query languages like SQL to load data and perform queries. Both row and columnar databases can become the backbone in a system to serve data for common extract, transform, load (ETL) and tools. Given this reference text, what are column stores used for?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A column store database stores data as any other database management system. The data itself is stored sequentially to improve the performance of scans on a subset of individual columns.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A column-oriented DBMS or columnar DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row. Benefits include more efficient access to data when only querying a subset of columns (by eliminating the need to read columns that are not relevant), and more options for data compression. However, they are typically less efficient for inserting new data.
Practical use of a column store versus a row store differs little in the relational DBMS world. Both columnar and row databases can use traditional database query languages like SQL to load data and perform queries. Both row and columnar databases can become the backbone in a system to serve data for common extract, transform, load (ETL) and tools. Given this reference text, what are column stores used for? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Steps to choose right colour for occasion",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Blue is the most recommended interview outfit\nWarm colours like yellow, orange, or red are good for Company events\nBold colour like red or blue are good for parties\nFor court and legal the colours are blue, grey, and brown.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Steps to choose right colour for occasion |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the reported biodiversity of Costa Rica?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Costa Rica has from a 5% to a 6% of the World's biodiversity.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the reported biodiversity of Costa Rica? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following objects as either heavy or lightweight: bubble, aircraft, bear, mouse, bus, raisin, strawberry, popcorn, elephant, piano, plastic cup, train, butterfly, whale, refrigerator, feather, pencil, ship, tree, flower.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Heavy weight objects include: aircraft, bear, bus, elephant, piano, refrigerator, ship, tree, train, whale.\nLightweight objects include: bubble, butterfly, feather, flower, mouse, pencil, plastic cup, popcorn, raisin, strawberry.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following objects as either heavy or lightweight: bubble, aircraft, bear, mouse, bus, raisin, strawberry, popcorn, elephant, piano, plastic cup, train, butterfly, whale, refrigerator, feather, pencil, ship, tree, flower. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Memphis is the fifth-most populous city in the Southeast, the nation's 28th-largest overall, as well as the largest city bordering the Mississippi River and third largest Metropolitan statistical area behind Saint Louis, MO and the Twin Cities on the Mississippi River. The Memphis metropolitan area includes West Tennessee and the greater Mid-South region, which includes portions of neighboring Arkansas, Mississippi and the Missouri Bootheel. One of the more historic and culturally significant cities of the Southern United States, Memphis has a wide variety of landscapes and distinct neighborhoods. What is the largest city on the Mississippi River?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Saint Louis, Missouri is the largest city on the Mississippi River. Twin Cities is the second largest city on the Mississippi River and Memphis is the third largest city on the Mississippi River.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Memphis is the fifth-most populous city in the Southeast, the nation's 28th-largest overall, as well as the largest city bordering the Mississippi River and third largest Metropolitan statistical area behind Saint Louis, MO and the Twin Cities on the Mississippi River. The Memphis metropolitan area includes West Tennessee and the greater Mid-South region, which includes portions of neighboring Arkansas, Mississippi and the Missouri Bootheel. One of the more historic and culturally significant cities of the Southern United States, Memphis has a wide variety of landscapes and distinct neighborhoods. What is the largest city on the Mississippi River? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, music that is played on traditional instruments, music about cultural or national identity, music that changes between generations (folk process), music associated with a people's folklore, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles. The term originated in the 19th century, but folk music extends beyond that. Tell me some points about Foljk music using the given paragraph as a reference",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. During the 20th century's folk revival, traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that resulted from it both fell under the umbrella term of folk music.\n2. Some folk music subgenres may be referred to as world music. Traditional folk music has been described in a variety of ways, including as music that has been passed down orally, has unknown composers, is played on traditional instruments, is about cultural or national identity, changes between generations (folk process), is connected to a people's folklore, or is performed as part of long-standing custom.\n3. It has been put in opposition to classical and commercial styles.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, music that is played on traditional instruments, music about cultural or national identity, music that changes between generations (folk process), music associated with a people's folklore, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles. The term originated in the 19th century, but folk music extends beyond that. Tell me some points about Foljk music using the given paragraph as a reference |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The comic strip Mickey Mouse debuted on January 13, 1930, in New York Daily Mirror and by 1931, the strip was published in 60 newspapers in the U.S., and in twenty other countries. After realizing releasing merchandise based on the characters would generate more revenue for the company, in New York, a man asked Walt for the license to put Mickey Mouse on writing tablets he was manufacturing for $300. Walt agreed and Mickey Mouse became the first licensed character. In 1933, Walt asked Kay Karmen, the owner of an Kansas City advertising firm, to run Disney's merchandising; Karmen agreed and transformed Disney's merchandising. Within a year, Kamen had 40 licenses for Mickey Mouse and within two years, had made $35 million worth of sales. In 1934, Walt said he made more money from the merchandising of Mickey Mouse than from the character's films. Please summarize Micky Mouse's initial licensing and merchandising history",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Mickey Mouse comic was first published on January 1930 in 60 newspapers in the U.S. and in 20 other countries. A man realized he could make more money by selling merchandise based on the characters from the comic and asked Walt for a license to put Mickey Mouse on his product. By 1934, Disney had 40 licenses for Mickey Mouse and by 1936, it had $35 million worth of sales, making more money from merchandising Mickey Mouse than from the character's films.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The comic strip Mickey Mouse debuted on January 13, 1930, in New York Daily Mirror and by 1931, the strip was published in 60 newspapers in the U.S., and in twenty other countries. After realizing releasing merchandise based on the characters would generate more revenue for the company, in New York, a man asked Walt for the license to put Mickey Mouse on writing tablets he was manufacturing for $300. Walt agreed and Mickey Mouse became the first licensed character. In 1933, Walt asked Kay Karmen, the owner of an Kansas City advertising firm, to run Disney's merchandising; Karmen agreed and transformed Disney's merchandising. Within a year, Kamen had 40 licenses for Mickey Mouse and within two years, had made $35 million worth of sales. In 1934, Walt said he made more money from the merchandising of Mickey Mouse than from the character's films. Please summarize Micky Mouse's initial licensing and merchandising history |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Open Doors is a non-denominational mission supporting persecuted Christians in the world. They work with local partners to distribute Bibles and Christian literature, give discipleship training and provide practical support, such as emergency relief aid. Open Doors' stated aims are to raise awareness of global persecution, mobilising prayer, support and action among Christians from around the world. It is based in Ermelo, The Netherlands. Open Doors is also a member of the Forum of Bible Agencies International. Please provided me some context in form of bullet points on Open Doors organisation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Open Doors is a nondenominational organisation that helps Christians who are persecuted throughout the world.\n2. They collaborate with local partners to spread Bibles and Christian literature, provide discipleship training, and offer practical assistance like immediate aid in times of need.\n3. The stated goals of Open Doors are to increase awareness of international persecution and to encourage Christians all across the world to pray, support, and take action.\n4. Its headquarters are in Ermelo, Netherlands.\n5. Open Doors is a part of the International Forum of Bible Agencies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Open Doors is a non-denominational mission supporting persecuted Christians in the world. They work with local partners to distribute Bibles and Christian literature, give discipleship training and provide practical support, such as emergency relief aid. Open Doors' stated aims are to raise awareness of global persecution, mobilising prayer, support and action among Christians from around the world. It is based in Ermelo, The Netherlands. Open Doors is also a member of the Forum of Bible Agencies International. Please provided me some context in form of bullet points on Open Doors organisation |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Botola Pro (Arabic: البطولة الاحترافية, romanized: al-buṭūla l-iḥtirāfiyya), is a Moroccan professional league for men's association football clubs. At the top of the Moroccan football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Botola 2.\n\nSeasons run from August to May, with teams playing 30 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away) totaling 240 matches in the season. Most games are played in the afternoons of Saturdays and Sundays, the other games during weekday evenings. It is sponsored by Inwi and thus known as the Botola Pro Inwi. From 2015 to 2019, the league was called Botola Maroc Telecom for sponsorship reasons. What's Botola Pro ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Botola Pro is a moroccan professional league. It's contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of relegation and promotion.\nMost championships are Wydad of Casablanca with 22 titles",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Botola Pro (Arabic: البطولة الاحترافية, romanized: al-buṭūla l-iḥtirāfiyya), is a Moroccan professional league for men's association football clubs. At the top of the Moroccan football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Botola 2.
Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 30 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away) totaling 240 matches in the season. Most games are played in the afternoons of Saturdays and Sundays, the other games during weekday evenings. It is sponsored by Inwi and thus known as the Botola Pro Inwi. From 2015 to 2019, the league was called Botola Maroc Telecom for sponsorship reasons. What's Botola Pro ? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some uses for a buff?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A buff can be used to keep the neck warm, cover the head, wrap around the forehead like a headband, it can be used as a snot rag for runny noses, as a napkin during meals, and as a wash cloth or dish rag when camping.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some uses for a buff? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Map the following models sold in the UK to either the Ford or Vauxhall brands: Escort, Cavalier, Nova, Ka",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Ka and Escort models were sold by Ford, and Cavalier and Nova were Vauxhall models.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Map the following models sold in the UK to either the Ford or Vauxhall brands: Escort, Cavalier, Nova, Ka |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Canoo, Pegasus",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pegasus is German, Canoo is American",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Canoo, Pegasus |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "When was the wheel invented?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No one knows when the wheel was first made. Archaeological evidence seems to show that the wheel was first used to make pottery in Mesopotamia about 7,000 years ago, during the Neolithic period. Later, it was used to make chariots. Chariot wheels have been found in Sumer as early as 3000 BC. The wheel is one of the most important inventions in human history. It was very useful for making pottery and getting around on land. It is also a key part of machines.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| When was the wheel invented? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "what is the difference between ARM and x86 chipsets?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ARM uses Reduced Instruction Set Computing Architecture (RISC) whereas x86 uses Complex Instruction Set Computing Architecture (CISC). ARM executes single instruction per cycle whereas x86 executes complex instructions in multiple cycles. This allows softwares to be optimized for performance against ARM chipset as opposed to an 86 hardware approach to optimize. It would also be interesting to mention that ARM uses higher memory and less registers compared to x86.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| what is the difference between ARM and x86 chipsets? |
classification | [
{
"content": "I have a list of Herbs and Spices. Please divide this list into those categories: basil, bay leaf, chives, cardamon, cinnamon, fennel, cloves, lemon grass, nutmeg, pepper, oregano, turmeric, parsley, ginger, saffron, vanilla rosemary, cumin, sage, and thyme.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Herbs: basil, bay leaf, chives, fennel, lemon grass, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage, thyme. Spices: cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, pepper, turmeric, ginger, saffron, vanilla, cumin.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I have a list of Herbs and Spices. Please divide this list into those categories: basil, bay leaf, chives, cardamon, cinnamon, fennel, cloves, lemon grass, nutmeg, pepper, oregano, turmeric, parsley, ginger, saffron, vanilla rosemary, cumin, sage, and thyme. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name five different cheeses.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Five different cheeses are mozzarella, parmesan, gouda, cheddar, and gruyere.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name five different cheeses. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Any tips for figuring out where to enter the water when surfing a new beach?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There is a lot of local knowledge required to be efficient at entering the water of a new beach. It helps to know what kind of a wave break it is - is it a surf break or a reef break for example. But if you see others in the water and it looks like a reasonable surf spot then here are a couple of pointers. First, stand on the beach and watch what is happening for 3-5 minutes. You'll soak up a lot just taking the time to really observe. Second, check-out where the other surfers are entering and where they are swimming out to. Obvious, I know, but surprisingly people will sometimes skip this step. Third, see if you can figure out where the channels are - he channel is where the waves are breaking towards. If you see two waves coming toward the shore in synchronization with each other, but separated by a patch of calmer water in between - the channel is typically below that calmer water.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Any tips for figuring out where to enter the water when surfing a new beach? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which among the following names belong to League of Legends characters/champions?\nRengar, Akhil, Talon, Emily, Lux, Kaisa",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The following names are related to League of Legends champions as of the current date:\n- Rengar: Belongs to the \"Assassin\" and the \"Diver\" classes and can be purchased for 4800 BE\n- Talon: Belongs to the \"Assassin\" class and can be purchased for 3150 BE.\n- Lux: Belongs to the \"Burst\" and \"Artillery\" classes and can be purchased for 450 BE.\n- Kai'Sa: Belongs to the \"Marksman\" class and can be purchased for 1350 BE.\n\nThe remaining names (\"Akhil\" and \"Emily\") are not related to League of Legends champions but they may be coincidentally added in the future.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which among the following names belong to League of Legends characters/champions?
Rengar, Akhil, Talon, Emily, Lux, Kaisa |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How is it that some high net-worth individuals are able to avoid paying taxes completely?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) taxes regular income and investment income differently. For one type of common investment income i.e long term capital gains, the tax rates are 0%, 15% and 20% based on the annual income of the individual. The income used for calculating the above rates doesn't include income from the long term capital gains itself. For example, if an individual makes less than $41,675 for the year 2022 through regular income, his or her capital gains tax rate would be 0% even if the long term capital gains itself is more than a million dollars. Assuming many of these high net-worth individuals don't have any regular income and all their income is through long term capital gains, they end up paying no taxes at all.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How is it that some high net-worth individuals are able to avoid paying taxes completely? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Hoober Stand is a 30-metre-high (98 ft) tower and Grade II* listed building on a ridge in Wentworth, South Yorkshire in northern England. It was designed by Henry Flitcroft for the Whig aristocrat Thomas Watson-Wentworth, Earl of Malton (later the 1st Marquess of Rockingham) to commemorate the quashing of the 1745 Jacobite rebellion. It lies close to his country seat Wentworth Woodhouse. Its site is approximately 157 metres (515 ft) above sea level and from the top there are long-distance views on a clear day. Hoober Stand is one of several follies in and around Wentworth Woodhouse park; the others include Needle's Eye and Keppel's Column. Sidney Oldall Addy, the Sheffield author calls the structure Woburn Stand in his 1888 book, A glossary of words used in the neighbourhood of Sheffield. Where is Hoober Stand located?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Wentworth, South Yorkshire in northern England",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Hoober Stand is a 30-metre-high (98 ft) tower and Grade II* listed building on a ridge in Wentworth, South Yorkshire in northern England. It was designed by Henry Flitcroft for the Whig aristocrat Thomas Watson-Wentworth, Earl of Malton (later the 1st Marquess of Rockingham) to commemorate the quashing of the 1745 Jacobite rebellion. It lies close to his country seat Wentworth Woodhouse. Its site is approximately 157 metres (515 ft) above sea level and from the top there are long-distance views on a clear day. Hoober Stand is one of several follies in and around Wentworth Woodhouse park; the others include Needle's Eye and Keppel's Column. Sidney Oldall Addy, the Sheffield author calls the structure Woburn Stand in his 1888 book, A glossary of words used in the neighbourhood of Sheffield. Where is Hoober Stand located? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a few different ways to reduce my household electricity bill.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many ways to reduce your electricity consumption. A few examples are adjusting your thermostat so your furnace and air conditioning unit run less frequently, turning off all lights in unoccupied rooms, and reducing the water temperature on your hot water tank.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a few different ways to reduce my household electricity bill. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is SQL?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "SQL is short for Structured Query Language, which is a declarative programming language typically used for querying, exploring, and interacting with structured data.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is SQL? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Which team's have the most NCAA Division I men's basketball championships?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. UCLA has 11 championship wins\n2. Kentucky has 8 championship wins\n3. North Carolina has 6 championship wins\n4. Due has 5 championship wins\n5. Indian has 5 championship wins",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which team's have the most NCAA Division I men's basketball championships? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Garabogazköl (also spelt Kara-Bogaz-Gol; \"Black Strait Lake\"), or Garabogazköl Aylagy (\"Black Strait Lake Bay\"), is a shallow, water-filled, highly-saline depression in the northwestern corner of Turkmenistan. It forms a lagoon of the Caspian Sea and has a variable surface area, about 18,000 km2 (6,900 sq mi). The Caspian Sea proper sits immediately to the west, mostly divorced by a narrow, rocky ridge having a very narrow opening through which the Caspian waters flow, overwhelmingly, into it. There is likely to be a subterranean highly saline flow, only when there is less evaporation in winter, as in the case of the Turkish Straits year-round. The lagoon's volume fluctuates seasonally, accentuated by its salt evaporation ponds and natural counterpart surrounding, seasonally dry salt pans.\n\nThe city of Garabogaz (formerly Bekdaş) lies on the ridge, about 50 km (31 mi) north of the channel between the main Caspian basin and the Garabogazköl lagoon. It has a population of about 10,000 people. Where is the Black Strait Lake",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Garabogazkoel (also spelt Kara-Bogaz-Gol; \"Black Strait Lake\"), or Garabogazkoel Aylagy (\"Black Strait Lake Bay\"), is a shallow, water-filled, highly-saline depression in the northwestern corner of Turkmenistan. \n\nIt forms a lagoon of the Caspian Sea and has a variable surface area, about 18,000 km2 (6,900 sq mi).",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Garabogazköl (also spelt Kara-Bogaz-Gol; "Black Strait Lake"), or Garabogazköl Aylagy ("Black Strait Lake Bay"), is a shallow, water-filled, highly-saline depression in the northwestern corner of Turkmenistan. It forms a lagoon of the Caspian Sea and has a variable surface area, about 18,000 km2 (6,900 sq mi). The Caspian Sea proper sits immediately to the west, mostly divorced by a narrow, rocky ridge having a very narrow opening through which the Caspian waters flow, overwhelmingly, into it. There is likely to be a subterranean highly saline flow, only when there is less evaporation in winter, as in the case of the Turkish Straits year-round. The lagoon's volume fluctuates seasonally, accentuated by its salt evaporation ponds and natural counterpart surrounding, seasonally dry salt pans.
The city of Garabogaz (formerly Bekdaş) lies on the ridge, about 50 km (31 mi) north of the channel between the main Caspian basin and the Garabogazköl lagoon. It has a population of about 10,000 people. Where is the Black Strait Lake |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "In 1900, in response to a national call for volunteer doctors to serve in the Boer War, Wade enlisted as a civilian surgeon and was posted to join the Royal Scots Fusiliers at the 1st General Hospital in Wynberg. He went on to serve at the 1st General Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa. He was awarded the Queen's Medal with four clasps. On his return home after two years, Wade became clinical tutor under Professor Francis Mitchell Caird, Professor of Clinical Surgery at Edinburgh University. At the same time, he was appointed as a demonstrator in anatomy and then pathology at the University of Edinburgh. In 1903, he was appointed museum conservator at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and became a fellow of the college. After returning home after the Boer War, where did Wade work as a clinical tutor?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "After returning home, Wade worked as a clinical tutor at Edinburgh University.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In 1900, in response to a national call for volunteer doctors to serve in the Boer War, Wade enlisted as a civilian surgeon and was posted to join the Royal Scots Fusiliers at the 1st General Hospital in Wynberg. He went on to serve at the 1st General Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa. He was awarded the Queen's Medal with four clasps. On his return home after two years, Wade became clinical tutor under Professor Francis Mitchell Caird, Professor of Clinical Surgery at Edinburgh University. At the same time, he was appointed as a demonstrator in anatomy and then pathology at the University of Edinburgh. In 1903, he was appointed museum conservator at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and became a fellow of the college. After returning home after the Boer War, where did Wade work as a clinical tutor? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following as either a planet, a star, or a galaxy: Mercury, Venus, Polaris, Earth, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Milky Way, Andromeda, Saturn, Virgo A, Maffei 1, Uranus, Neptune, Sirius, Vega.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Stars: Sun, Polaris, Sirius, Vega\n\nPlanets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune\n\nGalaxies: Milky Way, Andromeda, Virgo A, Maffei 1",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following as either a planet, a star, or a galaxy: Mercury, Venus, Polaris, Earth, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Milky Way, Andromeda, Saturn, Virgo A, Maffei 1, Uranus, Neptune, Sirius, Vega. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What equipment do I need to go camping?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The basics of camping equipment are food and shelter. Your equipment will vary based on where you're camping, but the most basic equipment consists of a tent and sleeping bag to allow you to sleep out of the elements. If you want to camp comfortably, however, you'll want to look into things like a pillow, sleeping mat or cot, clothing to keep you comfortable in the elements, a way to start a fire, and anything that will allow you to participate in activities for the area. Everyone is different, so focusing on what will help you be comfortable is the most important aspect.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What equipment do I need to go camping? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Are lilies safe for cats?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No, lilies are toxic to cats if consumed and should not be kept in a household with cats",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Are lilies safe for cats? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia is a 2010 American documentary film that explores the history and cultural implications of the online, editable encyclopedia Wikipedia. The film considers the question of whether all individuals or just experts should be tasked with editing an encyclopedia.\n\nThe site's history and background is given, along with commentary from Wikipedia founders Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Commentators that appear in the film include author Howard Zinn, Len Downie of The Washington Post, Bob Schieffer of CBS News, former Encyclopædia Britannica chief Robert McHenry and former Central Intelligence Agency director James Woolsey. The documentary discusses incidents that shed a negative light on Wikipedia, including the Essjay controversy and the Wikipedia biography controversy.\n\nThe long-delayed film premiered at Wikimania 2010 in Gdańsk in July 2010, and was screened at the Paley Center for Media in New York City on October 20, 2010. It was shown as part of the Savannah Film Festival on November 3, 2010, at Savannah College of Art and Design's Trustees Theater. Truth in Numbers? received a mixed reception, with favorable commentary from author Ted Leonsis, in the AOL publication Urlesque, and coverage at the Savannah Film Festival by Carlos Serrano of District. Is there a movie about Wikipedia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes. Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia is a 2010 American documentary film that explores the history and cultural implications of the online, editable encyclopedia Wikipedia. The film considers the question of whether all individuals or just experts should be tasked with editing an encyclopedia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia is a 2010 American documentary film that explores the history and cultural implications of the online, editable encyclopedia Wikipedia. The film considers the question of whether all individuals or just experts should be tasked with editing an encyclopedia.
The site's history and background is given, along with commentary from Wikipedia founders Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Commentators that appear in the film include author Howard Zinn, Len Downie of The Washington Post, Bob Schieffer of CBS News, former Encyclopædia Britannica chief Robert McHenry and former Central Intelligence Agency director James Woolsey. The documentary discusses incidents that shed a negative light on Wikipedia, including the Essjay controversy and the Wikipedia biography controversy.
The long-delayed film premiered at Wikimania 2010 in Gdańsk in July 2010, and was screened at the Paley Center for Media in New York City on October 20, 2010. It was shown as part of the Savannah Film Festival on November 3, 2010, at Savannah College of Art and Design's Trustees Theater. Truth in Numbers? received a mixed reception, with favorable commentary from author Ted Leonsis, in the AOL publication Urlesque, and coverage at the Savannah Film Festival by Carlos Serrano of District. Is there a movie about Wikipedia |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What does costco do?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Costco wholesale is a membership warehouse that offers direct to consumer pricing for products bought in bulk. The majority of Costco's revenue is generated from memberships not from the products they sell. They also offer brand-name merchandise at steeply discounted prices. With a Costco membership you can also purchase products online directly and have then shipped directly to you. Competitors to Costco are Sam's Club, Walmart, Amazon, Kroger, HEB, Home Depot, and Lowes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What does costco do? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kiwi, Ostrich, Penguin, Weka, Steamer duck, Kakapo, Takahe.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the national day of Germany?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The National Day of Germany is called German Unity Day. It is celebrated on 3 October as a public holiday. This day commemorates the reunification of West and East Germany after which since the end of second world war in 1945, Federal Republic of Germany existed as a single German state.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the national day of Germany? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers. When these new worm-invaded computers are controlled, the worm will continue to scan and infect other computers using these computers as hosts, and this behaviour will continue. Computer worms use recursive methods to copy themselves without host programs and distribute themselves based on exploiting the advantages of exponential growth, thus controlling and infecting more and more computers in a short time. Worms almost always cause at least some harm to the network, even if only by consuming bandwidth, whereas viruses almost always corrupt or modify files on a targeted computer.\n\nMany worms are designed only to spread, and do not attempt to change the systems they pass through. However, as the Morris worm and Mydoom showed, even these \"payload-free\" worms can cause major disruption by increasing network traffic and other unintended effects.\n\nHistory\n\nThe actual term \"worm\" was first used in John Brunner's 1975 novel, The Shockwave Rider. In the novel, Nichlas Haflinger designs and sets off a data-gathering worm in an act of revenge against the powerful men who run a national electronic information web that induces mass conformity. \"You have the biggest-ever worm loose in the net, and it automatically sabotages any attempt to monitor it. There's never been a worm with that tough a head or that long a tail!\"\n\nThe second ever computer worm was devised to be an anti-virus software. Named Reaper, it was created by Ray Tomlinson to replicate itself across the ARPANET and delete the experimental Creeper program (the first computer worm, 1971).\n\nOn November 2, 1988, Robert Tappan Morris, a Cornell University computer science graduate student, unleashed what became known as the Morris worm, disrupting many computers then on the Internet, guessed at the time to be one tenth of all those connected. During the Morris appeal process, the U.S. Court of Appeals estimated the cost of removing the worm from each installation at between $200 and $53,000; this work prompted the formation of the CERT Coordination Center and Phage mailing list. Morris himself became the first person tried and convicted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Given this paragraph about Computer Worm history, tell me the name of the earliest computer worm that caused damages to many computers on the Internet and the date when it was unleashed by his creator.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The first computer worm publicly known to cause real disruptions and malfunctioning to computers connected to the Internet is known to be the Morris worm, created in 1988 by Robert Morris, a computer science student at Cornell University.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers. When these new worm-invaded computers are controlled, the worm will continue to scan and infect other computers using these computers as hosts, and this behaviour will continue. Computer worms use recursive methods to copy themselves without host programs and distribute themselves based on exploiting the advantages of exponential growth, thus controlling and infecting more and more computers in a short time. Worms almost always cause at least some harm to the network, even if only by consuming bandwidth, whereas viruses almost always corrupt or modify files on a targeted computer.
Many worms are designed only to spread, and do not attempt to change the systems they pass through. However, as the Morris worm and Mydoom showed, even these "payload-free" worms can cause major disruption by increasing network traffic and other unintended effects.
History
The actual term "worm" was first used in John Brunner's 1975 novel, The Shockwave Rider. In the novel, Nichlas Haflinger designs and sets off a data-gathering worm in an act of revenge against the powerful men who run a national electronic information web that induces mass conformity. "You have the biggest-ever worm loose in the net, and it automatically sabotages any attempt to monitor it. There's never been a worm with that tough a head or that long a tail!"
The second ever computer worm was devised to be an anti-virus software. Named Reaper, it was created by Ray Tomlinson to replicate itself across the ARPANET and delete the experimental Creeper program (the first computer worm, 1971).
On November 2, 1988, Robert Tappan Morris, a Cornell University computer science graduate student, unleashed what became known as the Morris worm, disrupting many computers then on the Internet, guessed at the time to be one tenth of all those connected. During the Morris appeal process, the U.S. Court of Appeals estimated the cost of removing the worm from each installation at between $200 and $53,000; this work prompted the formation of the CERT Coordination Center and Phage mailing list. Morris himself became the first person tried and convicted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Given this paragraph about Computer Worm history, tell me the name of the earliest computer worm that caused damages to many computers on the Internet and the date when it was unleashed by his creator. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Scabellum, Nyckelharpa",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nyckelharpa is string, Scabellum is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Scabellum, Nyckelharpa |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Apollo (Ἀπόλλων, Apóllōn)\n\nGod of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. Both Apollo and Artemis use a bow and arrow. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. In myth, he can be cruel and destructive, and his love affairs are rarely happy. He is often accompanied by the Muses. His most famous temple is in Delphi, where he established his oracular shrine. His signs and symbols include the laurel wreath, bow and arrow, and lyre. His sacred animals include roe deer, swans, and pythons. Some late Roman and Greek poetry and mythography identifies him as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek Helios. From the passage identify the sacred animals of Apollo. Display the results in a comma separated format.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "roe deer, swans, pythons",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Apollo (Ἀπόλλων, Apóllōn)
God of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. Both Apollo and Artemis use a bow and arrow. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. In myth, he can be cruel and destructive, and his love affairs are rarely happy. He is often accompanied by the Muses. His most famous temple is in Delphi, where he established his oracular shrine. His signs and symbols include the laurel wreath, bow and arrow, and lyre. His sacred animals include roe deer, swans, and pythons. Some late Roman and Greek poetry and mythography identifies him as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek Helios. From the passage identify the sacred animals of Apollo. Display the results in a comma separated format. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The 56.5 acres (22.9 ha) park is an example of a Depression Era public works project that was constructed between 1936 and 1938 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). James Depew Edmundson, an Iowa attorney who grew up in Oskaloosa, gave a $20,000 bequest to the city to establish a park. City engineer Don Russell saw the New Deal program as an opportunity to add value to the project. The park is the work of landscape architect Ray F. Wyrick. Its structures were designed in the rustic style that was promoted by the National Park Service between 1916 and 1942 for parks supported by all levels of government. Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "• James Depew Edmundson\n• Don Russell\n• Ray F. Wyrick",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The 56.5 acres (22.9 ha) park is an example of a Depression Era public works project that was constructed between 1936 and 1938 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). James Depew Edmundson, an Iowa attorney who grew up in Oskaloosa, gave a $20,000 bequest to the city to establish a park. City engineer Don Russell saw the New Deal program as an opportunity to add value to the project. The park is the work of landscape architect Ray F. Wyrick. Its structures were designed in the rustic style that was promoted by the National Park Service between 1916 and 1942 for parks supported by all levels of government. Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What causes an airplane wing to fly?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As Bernoulli's principal explains, because of the shape, air moving across the curved upper surface on top of the wing will travel faster and thus produce less pressure than the air moving more slowly along the flatter bottom of the wing's surface. This imbalance of high and low pressures results in a force called lift which is applied in the direction of the lower pressure.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What causes an airplane wing to fly? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is time series data?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Time series data are the data that reflect a change of a signal or variable over the time. While static data represent a snapshot of a current state, time series data show how a sifnal or variable was evolving over time.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is time series data? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Infant Annihilator are an English deathcore band formed in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire in 2012 by drummer Aaron Kitcher and guitarist Eddie Pickard. The band are known for their technical, eclectic and extreme musical style; parodistic and satirically graphic lyrical content and shock humour; and music videos that feature ribald themes.\n\nTheir debut album The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution, which features the American vocalist Dan Watson, was released in late 2012. After replacing their vocalist with Massachusetts-native Dickie Allen, their second album The Elysian Grandeval Galèriarch was recorded and mixed by Jesse Kirkbride at his home studio Kirkbride Recordings and was released in 2016. Their third album, The Battle of Yaldabaoth, was released on 11 September 2019.\n\nInfant Annihilator were described by the Hysteria Magazine as an internet band and even though they have stated that touring is a possibility, they have performed only as a studio project so far. When was The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution released?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The album The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution was released in late 2012 featuring the American vocalist Dan Watson.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Infant Annihilator are an English deathcore band formed in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire in 2012 by drummer Aaron Kitcher and guitarist Eddie Pickard. The band are known for their technical, eclectic and extreme musical style; parodistic and satirically graphic lyrical content and shock humour; and music videos that feature ribald themes.
Their debut album The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution, which features the American vocalist Dan Watson, was released in late 2012. After replacing their vocalist with Massachusetts-native Dickie Allen, their second album The Elysian Grandeval Galèriarch was recorded and mixed by Jesse Kirkbride at his home studio Kirkbride Recordings and was released in 2016. Their third album, The Battle of Yaldabaoth, was released on 11 September 2019.
Infant Annihilator were described by the Hysteria Magazine as an internet band and even though they have stated that touring is a possibility, they have performed only as a studio project so far. When was The Palpable Leprosy of Pollution released? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Suwon (Korean: 수원; Hanja: 水原; lit. Waterfield, Korean pronunciation: [sʰu.wʌn]) is the capital and largest city of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea's most populous province which surrounds Seoul, the national capital. Suwon lies about 30 km (19 mi) south of Seoul. It is traditionally known as \"The City of Filial Piety\". With a population close to 1.3 million, it is larger than Ulsan, although it is not governed as a metropolitan city. What is the population in Suwon?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The population in Suwon is close to 1.3 million.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Suwon (Korean: 수원; Hanja: 水原; lit. Waterfield, Korean pronunciation: [sʰu.wʌn]) is the capital and largest city of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea's most populous province which surrounds Seoul, the national capital. Suwon lies about 30 km (19 mi) south of Seoul. It is traditionally known as "The City of Filial Piety". With a population close to 1.3 million, it is larger than Ulsan, although it is not governed as a metropolitan city. What is the population in Suwon? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following books were written by JK Rowling: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Cursed Child, Lord of the Rings trilogy, Percy Jackson, A Song of Ice and Fire.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The books written by her are: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Cursed Child.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following books were written by JK Rowling: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Cursed Child, Lord of the Rings trilogy, Percy Jackson, A Song of Ice and Fire. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether these are names of movie directors or authors: Quentin Tarantino, Martin Scorsese, Christopher Nolan, Ernest Hemingway, Stephen King, J.K. Rowling",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Quentin Tarantino is an American film director known for directing Pulp Fiction, Inglorious Basterds and Kill Bill.\nMartin Scorsese is an American film director known for directing Goodfellas, Taxi Driver and The Wolf of Wall Street.\nChristopher Nolan is a British-American film director known for directing The Dark Knight, Inception and Interstellar.\nErnest Hemingway is an American author known best known for writing For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea.\nStephen King is an American author known for writing It, The Shining and Misery.\nJ.K. Rowling is a British author known for writing the Harry Potter fantasy series.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether these are names of movie directors or authors: Quentin Tarantino, Martin Scorsese, Christopher Nolan, Ernest Hemingway, Stephen King, J.K. Rowling |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some common mushrooms used in cooking?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Common mushrooms used in cooking include white button, cremini, portobello, shiitake, oyster, porcini, morel, and enoki.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some common mushrooms used in cooking? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Endemic to the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia, Coffea arabica is today grown in dozens of countries between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. It is commonly used as an understory shrub. It has also been recovered from the Boma Plateau in South Sudan. Coffea arabica is also found on Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya, but it is unclear whether this is a truly native or naturalised occurrence; recent studies support it being naturalised. The species is widely naturalised in areas outside its native land, in many parts of Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, India, China, and assorted islands in the Caribbean and in the Pacific.\n\nThe coffee tree was first brought to Hawaii in 1813, and it began to be extensively grown by about 1850. It was formerly more widely grown than at present, especially in Kona, and it persists after cultivation in many areas. In some valleys, it is a highly invasive weed. In the Udawattakele and Gannoruwa Forest Reserves near Kandy, Sri Lanka, coffee shrubs are also a problematic invasive species.\n\nCoffee has been produced in Queensland and New South Wales of Australia, starting in the 1980s and 90s. The Wet Tropics Management Authority has classified Coffea arabica as an environmental weed for southeast Queensland due to its invasiveness in non-agricultural areas. Extract the list of the countries where Coffea arabica has been grown, and separate them with a comma",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ethiopia, Sudan, USA(Hawaii), Sri Lanka, Australia",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Endemic to the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia, Coffea arabica is today grown in dozens of countries between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. It is commonly used as an understory shrub. It has also been recovered from the Boma Plateau in South Sudan. Coffea arabica is also found on Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya, but it is unclear whether this is a truly native or naturalised occurrence; recent studies support it being naturalised. The species is widely naturalised in areas outside its native land, in many parts of Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, India, China, and assorted islands in the Caribbean and in the Pacific.
The coffee tree was first brought to Hawaii in 1813, and it began to be extensively grown by about 1850. It was formerly more widely grown than at present, especially in Kona, and it persists after cultivation in many areas. In some valleys, it is a highly invasive weed. In the Udawattakele and Gannoruwa Forest Reserves near Kandy, Sri Lanka, coffee shrubs are also a problematic invasive species.
Coffee has been produced in Queensland and New South Wales of Australia, starting in the 1980s and 90s. The Wet Tropics Management Authority has classified Coffea arabica as an environmental weed for southeast Queensland due to its invasiveness in non-agricultural areas. Extract the list of the countries where Coffea arabica has been grown, and separate them with a comma |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me which of these albums were by AC/DC, Judas Priest, or Van Halen: Back in Black, Screaming for Vengeance, Stained Class, British Steel, Painkiller, Women and Children First, 1984, Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap, Diver Down, Rocka Rolla, Powerage",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Back in Black - AC/DC\nScreaming for Vengeance - Judas Priest\nStained Class - Judas Priest\nBritish Steel - Judas Priest\nPainkiller - Judas Priest\nWomen and Children First - Van Halen\n1984 - Van Halen\nDirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap - AC/DC\nDiver Down - Van Halen\nRocka Rolla - Judas Priest\nPowerage - AC/DC",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me which of these albums were by AC/DC, Judas Priest, or Van Halen: Back in Black, Screaming for Vengeance, Stained Class, British Steel, Painkiller, Women and Children First, 1984, Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap, Diver Down, Rocka Rolla, Powerage |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Imagine you are the last person alive. You're an astronaut and alone and in space aboard the ISS. Write down your feelings and what happened to get there, with a detailed backstory.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Finally, it happened. I never imagined the day would come, a final drop in a bucket for all mankind. I owe it to myself... no, I owe it to at least someone, to someone who can remember the human legacy, if there even is one in the future, to write down what happened, to give at least some semblance to the horrors unfolding below me.\n\nI was always a starry-eyed child, looking at the heavens above and wondering, what's up there? And my dreams came true, first the flight school, then a military pilot, but everything made sense after my former instructor at the academy offered me a spot in the NASA Astronaut program. I couldn't believe it. I'm going to space? Really? \n\nA few hard years later I was a regular member of a mission flying back and forth between Earth and ISS. Sitting down on top of a rocket strapped down inside of a tiny capsule is not fun, I can tell you that, but the rush of adrenaline when you're stuck to your seat flying through the atmosphere never gets old.\n\nBut this time, the feeling was - different. I arrived at the ISS on schedule and relieved my colleague Max. She was happy to see me, after all, 6 months spinning around the globe alone would do that to you. She was a dear friend of mine, but we didn't have much time for catchup and pleasantries. She was scheduled to go back on the same day, and left soon after - with a long goodbye.\n\nI always dreamed of a better world, where humans would work together for the betterment of mankind. I loved Star Trek as a child, a place where differences didn't matter and everyone was working for benefit of everyone. But we built a different world. A world of greed, a world of selfishness, a world where having more than others meant being better than another. \n\nWe never really chose our leaders, or if we did, the fault is ours. A few years after the second pandemic, tensions rose. Rich were getting richer, the poor were getting poorer, and nothing was ever enough. And some people craved power. They wanted more. More land, more resources, more money. \n\nThey launched their missiles first. At least it seemed that way from the media that was still running at the time. Didn't matter though, our defenses were inadequate. Watching through my tiny window I could see the planet burning. We, of course, fired back. I could see flash after flash hitting the ground. Cities burning. Billions dying. But in the end, it didn't matter. We all lost.\n\nSlowly, a massive cloud started covering the planet. It started from the places that were hit, but over weeks it spread throughout the globe. Once a beautiful pale blue dot is now nothing more that a grey patch in the sky. I could still hear some amateur radio stations from remote regions, trying to communicate and let someone know they are alive, but those were few and far between. Months later, they all died out.\t\n\nAnd now, I'm here, in the slowly decaying orbit of the International Space Station, alone, waiting for the replacement that will never come, thinking maybe Max was the lucky one.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Imagine you are the last person alive. You're an astronaut and alone and in space aboard the ISS. Write down your feelings and what happened to get there, with a detailed backstory. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "In August 1902, he was charged under the Offences against the Person Act 1861 with incitement to murder - during the course of a speech against an eviction - of Major-General Devinish Meares. That December, he was found guilty and sentenced to eight months' imprisonment. After the passing of the Evicted Tenants Act, 1908, some of this holding, but not his house, was returned to him Who was charged in August 1902, under the Offences against the Person Act 1861 with incitement to murder?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Denis Kilbride (September 1848 – 24 October 1924) was an Irish nationalist politician, who as member of the Irish Parliamentary Party represented South Kerry (1887–1895), and North Galway (1895–1900) and South Kildare (1903–1918) as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.\n\nHe was educated at Clongowes Wood. He was evicted, along with other subtenants of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, was evicted from his 500-acre (2.0 km2) holding during the Luggacurran evictions, Stradbally, County Laois, in March 1887.\n\nKilbride's rent was 760 pounds a year, although the holding was valued at only 450. Although he was a large tenant, he and other tenants adopted the Plan of Campaign.\n\nTo raise awareness of the evictions, Kilbride travelled with William O'Brien to Canada, where the Marquess of Lansdowne was governor general, and the USA.\n\nIn August 1902, he was charged under the Offences against the Person Act 1861 with incitement to murder - during the course of a speech against an eviction - of Major-General Devinish Meares. That December, he was found guilty and sentenced to eight months' imprisonment. After the passing of the Evicted Tenants Act, 1908, some of this holding, but not his house, was returned to him.\n\nHe died at his residence in Luggacurran in 1924 aged 76 and was buried in Clopook cemetery.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In August 1902, he was charged under the Offences against the Person Act 1861 with incitement to murder - during the course of a speech against an eviction - of Major-General Devinish Meares. That December, he was found guilty and sentenced to eight months' imprisonment. After the passing of the Evicted Tenants Act, 1908, some of this holding, but not his house, was returned to him Who was charged in August 1902, under the Offences against the Person Act 1861 with incitement to murder? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who were the original 5 members of the Grateful Dead?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The original 5 members of the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who were the original 5 members of the Grateful Dead? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vinyl; abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene). About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year. How much PVC produced each year?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Each year about 40 million tons of PVC are produced.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vinyl; abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene). About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year. How much PVC produced each year? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What kind of Toys should be prepare for a new puppy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "• Puppy’s teeth can be strong, and they can easily destroy soft\ntoys. They can also accidentally swallow part of the toys. Do\nmonitor the puppy when they are playing with toys to\nprevent accidental choking.\n\n• As the puppy is teething, they will need bite toys to chew\non.\n\nSo prepare the toy for the puppy base on the above consideration.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What kind of Toys should be prepare for a new puppy |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "I have some vermouth and bitters. What cocktails can I make with those ingredients?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You can add whiskey to your vermouth and bitters to make a manhattan. Alternatively, if you have gin you can mix dry vermouth to make a martini or combine with sweet vermouth and Campari to make a negroni.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I have some vermouth and bitters. What cocktails can I make with those ingredients? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Michael J. Flynn views the first RISC system as the IBM 801 design, begun in 1975 by John Cocke and completed in 1980. The 801 developed out of an effort to build a 24-bit high-speed processor to use as the basis for a digital telephone switch. To reach their goal of switching 1 million calls per hour (300 per second) they calculated that the CPU required performance on the order of 12 million instructions per second (MIPS), compared to their fastest mainframe machine of the time, the 370/168, which performed at 3.5 MIPS. Given this paragraph about computers, what is the first RISC system?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The first RISC system was the IBM 801, started in 1975 and completed in 1980.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Michael J. Flynn views the first RISC system as the IBM 801 design, begun in 1975 by John Cocke and completed in 1980. The 801 developed out of an effort to build a 24-bit high-speed processor to use as the basis for a digital telephone switch. To reach their goal of switching 1 million calls per hour (300 per second) they calculated that the CPU required performance on the order of 12 million instructions per second (MIPS), compared to their fastest mainframe machine of the time, the 370/168, which performed at 3.5 MIPS. Given this paragraph about computers, what is the first RISC system? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Narcissus 'Tête-à-tête' is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray. 'Tête-à-tête' is a popular ornamental plant, which is known for its very early flowering period and short stature. This cultivar is commonly used as a garden plant where it can be planted in pots, rock gardens, garden borders and even naturalized in lawns. The cultivar name 'Tête-à-tête' means to have a conversation between two people, which relates to the cultivar often hosting a pair of flowers per stem. IsNarcissus tete a tete a flower",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Narcissus Tete-a-tete is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Narcissus 'Tête-à-tête' is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray. 'Tête-à-tête' is a popular ornamental plant, which is known for its very early flowering period and short stature. This cultivar is commonly used as a garden plant where it can be planted in pots, rock gardens, garden borders and even naturalized in lawns. The cultivar name 'Tête-à-tête' means to have a conversation between two people, which relates to the cultivar often hosting a pair of flowers per stem. IsNarcissus tete a tete a flower |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Laia Forcadell Arenas (born June 6, 1982 in Tortosa, Tarragona, Catalonia) is a female Spanish sprinter and hurdler. She won the gold medal for the 400 m hurdles at the 2006 Ibero-American Championships in Ponce, Puerto Rico, and bronze at the 2010 Ibero-American Championships in San Fernando, Cádiz, Spain.\nForcadell represented Spain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's 400 m hurdles. She ran in the fourth heat against six other athletes, including Poland's Anna Jesień and Czech Republic's Zuzana Hejnová, who were both considered top medal contenders in this event. She finished the race in last place by eighty-eight hundredths of a second (0.88) behind Trinidad and Tobago's Josanne Lucas, with a time of 58.64 seconds. Forcadell failed to advance into the semi-finals, as she placed twenty-sixth overall, and was ranked farther below three mandatory slots for the next round.\nForcadell is a member of ISS L'Hospitalet Track Club in Barcelona, Spain, being coached and trained by Armando Álvarez Anaya. From the passage below, list the prizes won by Laia Forcadell Arenas.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Laia Forcadell Arenas won the gold medal for the 400 m hurdles at the 2006 Ibero-American Championships in Ponce, Puerto Rico, and bronze at the 2010 Ibero-American Championships in San Fernando, Cádiz, Spain.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Laia Forcadell Arenas (born June 6, 1982 in Tortosa, Tarragona, Catalonia) is a female Spanish sprinter and hurdler. She won the gold medal for the 400 m hurdles at the 2006 Ibero-American Championships in Ponce, Puerto Rico, and bronze at the 2010 Ibero-American Championships in San Fernando, Cádiz, Spain.
Forcadell represented Spain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's 400 m hurdles. She ran in the fourth heat against six other athletes, including Poland's Anna Jesień and Czech Republic's Zuzana Hejnová, who were both considered top medal contenders in this event. She finished the race in last place by eighty-eight hundredths of a second (0.88) behind Trinidad and Tobago's Josanne Lucas, with a time of 58.64 seconds. Forcadell failed to advance into the semi-finals, as she placed twenty-sixth overall, and was ranked farther below three mandatory slots for the next round.
Forcadell is a member of ISS L'Hospitalet Track Club in Barcelona, Spain, being coached and trained by Armando Álvarez Anaya. From the passage below, list the prizes won by Laia Forcadell Arenas. |
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