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int64 1
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| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
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values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
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stringlengths 14
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,701 | 2017 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Administrator shall give priority to an eligible entity that will include in the lead pipe replacement program a program to provide assistance to low-income homeowners | group_2 |
7,702 | 1986 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the amount of the ex-offender low-income housing credit determined under this section for any taxable year in the credit period shall be an amount equal to the qualified basis of each qualified ex-offender residential building | group_2 |
7,703 | 1997 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | "The attempt to ``level the playing field'' for small businesses and labor organizations by means of the Equal Access to Justice Act has proven ineffective | group_2 |
7,704 | 2017 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The child health assistance provided to a targeted low-income child under the plan shall include coverage of medically necessary food (as defined in section 1861(jjj)) and the medical equipment and supplies necessary to administer such food | group_2 |
7,705 | 2017 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The child health assistance provided to a targeted low-income child under the plan shall include coverage of medically necessary vitamins used for the management of a covered disease or condition | group_2 |
7,706 | 1965 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | The digital divide is an emergency that will detrimentally affect the economy and society of the Nation absent immediate corrective action | group_2 |
7,707 | 2013 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the effects of housing discrimination and segregation on education, poverty, and economic development | group_2 |
7,708 | 2002 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the effects of such action on human health and any economic and social effects on minority communities and low-income communities | group_2 |
7,709 | 2023 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the extent to which public officials seek illegitimate personal gain, including through bribery, extortion, graft, nepotism, or embezzlement | group_2 |
7,710 | 2010 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the highest achieving low-income high school graduates go to college at nearly the same rate as the lowest achieving students from wealthy families | group_2 |
7,711 | 2007 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the impact of hunger and household food insecurity on obesity, in the context of poverty and food assistance programs | group_2 |
7,712 | 2006 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the number and percent of children served through the program who are minority or low-income | group_2 |
7,713 | 1996 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The pendency of this Lawsuit has resulted in severe economic hardships for the residents of the Fairfax Business District of Wyandotte County, Kansas, by clouding title to much of the land within that District | group_2 |
7,714 | 1965 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The poverty of a child's family is much more likely to be associated with educational disadvantage if the family lives in an area with high proportions of poor families | group_2 |
7,715 | 1999 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The prevalence of asthma is greater in low-income families | group_2 |
7,716 | 2001 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The purpose of this part is to enable every child in America to cross the digital divide by ensuring that all children, especially those who are disadvantaged and from low-income and minority families, have access to the most advanced and effective technology and technology education. | group_2 |
7,717 | 2003 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | The purposes of this Act are to provide for development of affordable housing in communities needing such housing, without supplanting existing appropriations for the section 8 program | group_2 |
7,718 | 2013 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the reasons for chronic absenteeism are as varied as the challenges our students and families face--including poor health, limited transportation, and a lack of safety--which can be particularly acute in disadvantaged communities and areas of poverty | group_2 |
7,719 | 2003 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the remainder of (i) the families receiving such rental assistance are households that qualify as low-income families (other than families described in subparagraph (A)) at the time of occupancy or at the time funds are invested, whichever is later | group_2 |
7,720 | 2001 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall set aside 5 percent for the Housing Assistance Program | group_2 |
7,721 | 1965 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary determines that the project will assist the area where the project is or will be located to meet, directly or indirectly, a special need arising from a high level of unemployment or underemployment, or a high proportion of low-income households | group_2 |
7,722 | 2003 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to acquire lands and interests therein, by purchase, donation, or exchange, and shall give priority consideration to those lands | group_2 |
7,723 | 2013 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall give priority consideration to projects with sponsors who have sponsored prior credit agreements | group_2 |
7,724 | 1997 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | The Secretary shall develop a system (including using State census data and poverty rates) to rate the performance of each State based on the outcome measures | group_2 |
7,725 | 1994 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | The Secretary shall ensure that resource managers give such preferential treatment to small businesses including small business concerns | group_2 |
7,726 | 2000 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall give special consideration to applications from eligible local educational agencies serving schools with the highest percentages of poverty | group_2 |
7,727 | 2008 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall submit to the President and Congress a report describing the results of a study to determine whether compliance with the requirements of subsection (a) would impose a disproportionate economic hardship on small refineries | group_2 |
7,728 | 2008 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The Secretary shall use any revenue derived from the sale of products in the Reserve under subparagraph (A) to provide assistance to low-income consumers | group_2 |
7,729 | 2017 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "The term ``eligible low-income community'' means a city or county with a census tract with a poverty rate of at least 30 percent | group_2 |
7,730 | 1965 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the use of number weighting in these formulas has shifted funding from smaller to larger local educational agencies notwithstanding the level of poverty in either | group_2 |
7,731 | 1965 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | There is a growing gap, commonly referred to as the digital divide, between individuals who have access to computers and the Internet and individuals who do not have such access. | group_2 |
7,732 | 1990 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | There is even less care for those children who live in low-income communities | group_2 |
7,733 | 2000 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to assist public-private partnerships to address the needs of low-income individuals and families in gaining access to technology and online resources at home | group_2 |
7,734 | 2006 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | To address the root causes of instability and terrorism and undercut the ability of terrorist organizations to recruit effectively, the United States needs to address the global challenges of poverty | group_2 |
7,735 | 1997 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to assist in the provision of short-term emergency food assistance to low-income individuals in need and to continue the efficient distribution of commodities | group_2 |
7,736 | 1993 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | To balance the need to reimburse the general insurance fund of the Department of Housing and Urban Development through the disposition of multifamily housing projects with the goal of preserving housing for low-income households | group_2 |
7,737 | 1986 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to determine its effectiveness in promoting economic growth and reducing poverty | group_2 |
7,738 | 2002 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to determine whether their programs, policies, and activities have disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority populations and low-income populations | group_2 |
7,739 | 1993 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | To explore different approaches to disposing of such housing, including the use of Federal housing rental subsidies, Federal housing mortgage insurance, risk-sharing arrangements, purchase money mortgages, and low-income housing tax credits, or combinations thereof | group_2 |
7,740 | 2002 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to focus Federal agency attention on the environmental and human health conditions in minority and low-income communities | group_2 |
7,741 | 1998 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | to promote the economic and social development of minority communities in accordance with the goals and values of such communities | group_2 |
7,742 | 2005 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to reduce the debt burden that curtailed spending on economic development and poverty-reducing programs | group_2 |
7,743 | 2011 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | tolerance of corruption and nepotism in business limits opportunities for foreign and domestic investment | group_2 |
7,744 | 1998 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | "trust funds for scholarships or home and business loans | group_2 |
7,745 | 1998 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | voluntary public and private parental choice programs that are located in an area that has the greatest numbers or percentages of children living in areas with a high concentration of low-income families | group_2 |
7,746 | 1990 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | We fight against poverty because opportunity is a fundamental right to human dignity | group_2 |
7,747 | 1997 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | When State and local government competition takes the form of preferential treatment for specific businesses, it undermines our national economic union by distorting the allocation of resources | group_2 |
7,748 | 2001 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | where poverty is endemic, governments face low revenues and high debt burdens, funding is inadequate for basic health and education, agricultural productivity and marketing systems are weak and under-performing, employment opportunities are lacking, public institutions are often weak, in some countries, HIV/AIDS is pandemic, and many people struggle just to meet their basic needs | group_2 |
7,749 | 1965 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Whereas 73.9 percent of all students nationally graduate from high school, only 52.1 percent of children from low-income families achieve this educational milestone | group_2 |
7,750 | 1965 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | which is to direct more funding per formula student to local educational agencies with high concentrations of poverty | group_2 |
7,751 | 1993 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | whose principal purpose includes the provision of low-income housing or community economic development projects that primarily benefit low-income individuals and communities | group_2 |
7,752 | 1986 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | will achieve a higher level of private sector economic activity necessary to alleviate poverty and unemployment in economically depressed regions of the United States | group_2 |
7,753 | 2002 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | will reduce the number of low-income workers without health insurance | group_2 |
7,754 | 1965 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | with particular emphasis on activities designed to assure that students from low-income and moderate-income families have access to the information on the opportunity for full participation in the scholarship program | group_2 |
7,755 | 2014 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | A growing body of evidence demonstrates that increases in patient-level financial barriers (including deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance) for high-value medical services (such as prescription medications, clinician visits, diagnostic tests, and procedures) systematically reduce their use | group_2 |
7,756 | 2017 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a program or institution with the primary goal of lifting children or families out of poverty and improving economic opportunities for children or families that operates in whole or in part using Federal, State, local, or tribal government funds | group_2 |
7,757 | 1995 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a nonprofit organization whose primary purpose is to promote community development by providing housing opportunities to low-income families | group_2 |
7,758 | 1995 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a community-based project that is designed to meet the food needs of low-income people | group_2 |
7,759 | 2005 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Continued investment in existing United States initiatives related to international poverty reduction | group_2 |
7,760 | 2003 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | any limitations imposed by regulation or regulatory agreement on rents for tenants of the project, rent contributions for tenants of the project, or income-eligibility for occupancy in the project | group_2 |
7,761 | 2009 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Partner with local educational agencies that serve a substantial number or percentage of low-income students | group_2 |
7,762 | 1986 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | offset the adverse effects of Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes on working poor families and to encourage low-income workers to seek employment rather than welfare | group_2 |
7,763 | 2010 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The promotion of sustainable economic growth is the only long-term solution to lifting people out of poverty | group_2 |
7,764 | 2003 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The spread of HIV/AIDS is exacerbated by poverty, and economic and social vulnerability, disempowerment, and inequality | group_2 |
7,765 | 2017 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Understanding the root causes of child poverty, including persistent intergenerational poverty, taking into account social, economic, and cultural factors | group_2 |
7,766 | 2000 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | involved in addressing various aspects of the predatory lending issue in an attempt to reduce the number of lenders that use high-pressure telemarketing sales techniques and mislead borrowers about increases in interest rates and monthly payments on adjustable rate mortgages | group_2 |
7,767 | 2005 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | As few as 53 percent of students from low-income families graduate each year | group_2 |
7,768 | 2002 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Many individuals living below the Federal poverty level are ineligible for Medicaid because of stringent income eligibility rules | group_2 |
7,769 | 2000 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Poverty is a moral issue and Congress has a moral obligation to address it | group_2 |
7,770 | 2000 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Predatory lending threatens to undo the work of many nonprofit organizations that have worked with lenders and local governments to improve distressed neighborhoods | group_2 |
7,771 | 2002 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Eligibility levels for pregnant women and children are generally at or just above the Federal poverty level, but a family with income just over minimum wage can be disqualified for Medicaid | group_2 |
7,772 | 2002 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Making beneficiaries pay more for more limited benefits under Medicaid may put a significant financial burden on these very low-income individuals | group_2 |
7,773 | 2014 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | The right to equal access and accommodations in homeless programs that will meet their unique family needs | group_2 |
7,774 | 1977 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Deposit funds in credit unions serving predominately low-income members | group_2 |
7,775 | 1975 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to motivate an impoverished reservation that institutionalized poverty and hopelessness | group_2 |
7,776 | 2010 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The subsidies for individuals and families (who earn less than 400 percent of the Federal poverty level) in the Democrats' health overhaul are structured in a way that will financially punish married couples | group_2 |
7,777 | 2015 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | may coordinate efforts and share funds for administration with State and local agencies and nonprofit organizations involved in low-income housing programs | group_2 |
7,778 | 2008 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Denial of federal matching payments for state expenditures for medical assistance for individuals whose gross family income exceeds 250 percent of the federal poverty line | group_2 |
7,779 | 2009 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Developing countries that derive a significant portion of revenues from natural resource extraction tend to have higher poverty rates | group_2 |
7,780 | 2007 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | designed to achieve sustainable economic growth and reduce poverty over a defined period | group_2 |
7,781 | 2016 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Economic hardships, including poverty, single-parent homes, frequent housing mobility, parents who work multiple jobs, lack of adequate transportation to school, lack of affordable childcare, and working students | group_2 |
7,782 | 2010 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Eighty percent of the population lives below the poverty line and approximately 45 percent of the population is illiterate | group_2 |
7,783 | 1982 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The elementary and secondary schools referred to in paragraph (1) are such schools that are located in communities with a significant number of low-income or underserved individuals | group_2 |
7,784 | 2002 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Improving health outcomes for low-income individuals | group_2 |
7,785 | 2017 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Improving the accessibility of anti-poverty programs and increasing the rate of enrollment in such programs | group_2 |
7,786 | 2001 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Many low-income individuals cannot afford to purchase the drugs prescribed by their doctors | group_2 |
7,787 | 1965 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Nation's infrastructure of social support for children of poor families has greatly eroded | group_2 |
7,788 | 2001 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | With respect to children whose family income is at or below 200 percent of the poverty line, the State does not impose any numerical limitation, waiting list, or similar limitation on the eligibility of such children for child health assistance under such State plan | group_2 |
7,789 | 2013 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | owners of manufactured homes are disproportionately low-income households | group_2 |
7,790 | 2013 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | manufactured home communities provide critical affordable housing but receive very little local, State, or Federal funds subsidizing the cost of these homes | group_2 |
7,791 | 2013 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | a national network of housing providers has helped residents purchase and own the land and manage the community in order to preserve a crucial source of affordable housing | group_2 |
7,792 | 1986 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | described the earned income credit as ``the best anti-poverty, the best pro-family, the best job-creation measure to come out of Congress." | group_2 |
7,793 | 2000 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | provide assistance to non-profit organizations dedicated to responding to the needs of low-income families in the United States | group_2 |
7,794 | 2015 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | children born to low-income parents who are good financial savers are more likely to move up the economic ladder than children from low-income households that do not save | group_2 |
7,795 | 2010 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | private sector investment and economic growth are fundamental to lifting populations out of poverty | group_2 |
7,796 | 2010 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Any such subaward with respect to any qualified low-income building may be in the form of a grant or a loan of any duration | group_2 |
7,797 | 2007 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Congress shall create a national affordable housing trust fund with the purpose of supplying 1,500,000 additional affordable housing units over the next 10 years | group_2 |
7,798 | 2007 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | such a trust fund shall contain sufficient income targeting to reflect the housing affordability burdens faced by extremely low-income and very low-income families | group_2 |
7,799 | 2007 | economic | implicit | BillSum Dataset | shall contain enough flexibility to allow local communities to produce, preserve, and rehabilitate affordable housing units while ensuring that such affordable housing development fosters the creation of healthy and sustainable communities | group_2 |
7,800 | 2007 | economic | explicit | BillSum Dataset | provide additional assistance in targeting resources to extremely low-income individuals and families | group_2 |
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