id
int64 1
18.4k
| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
stringclasses 11
values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
stringlengths 15
164
| policy
stringlengths 14
2.69k
| bias_type_merged
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,901 | 1965 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the number of individuals from underrepresented groups that began teaching during such school year | group_1 |
7,902 | 1965 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the retention rate of teachers who are individuals from underrepresented groups | group_1 |
7,903 | 2005 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall ensure that all teachers teaching in core academic subjects within the State are highly qualified | group_1 |
7,904 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | improve student academic success in rural schools, including with respect to performance on statewide assessments | group_1 |
7,905 | 2006 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | may set aside up to 5 percent of a grant under this Act for ongoing professional development activities for teachers and staff at prekindergarten programs | group_1 |
7,906 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | provide information in a language and form that parents understand, including taking steps to ensure that underserved parents, low-income parents, parents with limited English proficiency, parents of students with disabilities, or parents of students in schools identified for school improvement or corrective action, are effectively informed and assisted | group_1 |
7,907 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the parents of the student, and the school administrator or team of educators designated by the student's school for making limited English proficiency placement and assessment decisions, agree that such an exclusion is educationally appropriate for the student | group_1 |
7,908 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to assist local educational agencies in providing supplemental assistance to elementary and secondary school students of limited English proficiency to ensure that they rapidly develop proficiency in English while not falling behind in their academic studies | group_1 |
7,909 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to promote excellence in elementary and secondary education programs in the Nation | group_1 |
7,910 | 2009 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | A description of existing barriers to enrollment, attendance, retention, and educational success in school for children and youths in out of home care | group_1 |
7,911 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a description of how the State has used Federal funds to improve academic achievement, narrow the achievement gap, and improve educational opportunities for the disadvantaged | group_1 |
7,912 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a model for programs to improve teaching in such other fields as mathematics, science, history, reading and literature, performing arts and foreign languages | group_1 |
7,913 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a national social justice organization devoted to political empowerment and to expanding educational and employment opportunities for disadvantaged people and for communities of color | group_1 |
7,914 | 2002 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a plan, developed with the extensive participation of the local partner, for addressing long-term teacher recruitment, retention, professional development, and mentoring needs | group_1 |
7,915 | 1990 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | a reimbursement of up to 100 percent of the wage rate of a participant who has limited English proficiency and for whom the employer is providing training that integrates occupational skills and language acquisition | group_1 |
7,916 | 2001 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a school that the State determines has experienced a significant period in which teacher vacancies have remained unfilled due to greater than normal difficulty in recruiting or retaining qualified teachers | group_1 |
7,917 | 2014 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a student with limited English proficiency be excluded from the definition of adequate yearly progress for the first 12 months that the student is enrolled in a public elementary school or public secondary school | group_1 |
7,918 | 1981 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | academia, industry, and government are increasingly aware of the necessity of and the advantages derived from diverse science and engineering work forces | group_1 |
7,919 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | After school programs play an important role in addressing the achievement gap in underserved communities | group_1 |
7,920 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | All guidance shall be available in English and Spanish, and at the request of the parent or legal guardian, either in the parent or legal guardian's native language or in another language the parent or legal guardian understands, and manner that is understandable by the parent or legal guardian | group_1 |
7,921 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | All guidance shall be available in English and Spanish, and at the request of the parent or legal guardian, in the language or manner that is understandable by the parent or legal guardian | group_1 |
7,922 | 2018 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | an educational service agency, or another regional educational authority, that has significant achievement gaps and socioeconomic or racial segregation within or across the school districts served by the entity | group_1 |
7,923 | 2002 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Any method used to permit the individual voter to verify his or her vote at the time the vote is cast and before a permanent record is created shall guarantee voters alternative language accessibility" | group_1 |
7,924 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | assurances that the eligible entity will make reasonable efforts to place STEM Coaches that complete the professional development training program described in this section in positions at a school served by the local educational agency | group_1 |
7,925 | 2008 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | award grants to eligible partnerships that include rural or small local educational agencies | group_1 |
7,926 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | award grants that designate and reward as Distinguished School Districts such local educational agencies that have made the greatest gains in closing the achievement gap | group_1 |
7,927 | 2001 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Barriers to their enrollment, including a lack of outreach and outstationed eligibility workers, complicated applications and eligibility determination procedures, and linguistic and cultural barriers | group_1 |
7,928 | 2003 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | By designating certain low-performing schools as transformation schools and providing these schools with increased resources and specialized attention | group_1 |
7,929 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | by excluding the performance of students with limited English proficiency who have resided in the United States for less than 3 years | group_1 |
7,930 | 1990 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | channels for book distribution already exist through child care providers, hospitals, pediatrician's offices, entities carrying out faith-based programs, and entities carrying out early literacy programs | group_1 |
7,931 | 2004 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Communities from across the country have reported language difficulties and inadequate funding of language services and culturally competent services to be major barriers to the access of individuals with limited English proficiency to public services and disaster relief related services in the areas of health care | group_1 |
7,932 | 2000 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | connect and integrate the activities assisted under this title with the education reform efforts of the participating elementary school or secondary school, and the participating local educational agency | group_1 |
7,933 | 2016 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Creating plans for expanding overall access to rigorous STEAM classes, utilizing computer science as a catalyst for increased interest in STEAM more broadly, and reducing course equity gaps for all students | group_1 |
7,934 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | data on the number of immigrant students, and the number of such students with limited English proficiency in the schools or school districts to be served through the program and the characteristics of the students | group_1 |
7,935 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | demonstrating the educational benefits that the activities are designed to provide, resulting from a diverse group of elementary school and secondary school teachers | group_1 |
7,936 | 1998 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | describe the career and technical education activities supporting the attainment of industry-recognized credentials or certificates | group_1 |
7,937 | 2000 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | "describe the partnership's strategy for providing information and assistance in a language and form that families can understand, including how the partnership will ensure that families of students with limited English proficiency, or families of students with disabilities, are effectively involved, informed, and assisted | group_1 |
7,938 | 1988 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | develop the knowledge and skills necessary to ensure and protect their sexual and reproductive health from unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease | group_1 |
7,939 | 1990 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | development of curricula for the purpose of improving conflict or dispute resolution skills of students, teachers, and administrators | group_1 |
7,940 | 1986 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | does not provide grants to eligible students for any expenses other than qualified elementary and secondary education expenses | group_1 |
7,941 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Each such application shall include a 5-year plan to improve limited English proficiency education and address the needs of immigrant students | group_1 |
7,942 | 1999 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | elementary and secondary school children are being subjected to unprecedented social stresses, including fragmentation of the family, drug and alcohol abuse, violence, child abuse, and poverty | group_1 |
7,943 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | enhance the quality and number of traditional and alternative route teacher preparation programs at part B institutions to enable graduates to be highly effective in the classroom and to enable such programs to meet the demands for diversity and accountability in teacher education | group_1 |
7,944 | 1996 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | ensure that the Website provides information describing the services of each domestic violence shelter to which the Website is linked, including information for individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
7,945 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | establishing similar programs to facilitate the educational achievement of immigrant students | group_1 |
7,946 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Even more so than achievement gaps present at kindergarten, differences in out-of-school learning opportunities experienced by economically advantaged versus disadvantaged youth contribute to the cumulative achievement difference registered by 9th grade, which affects high school placements, high school exit, and postsecondary school attendance | group_1 |
7,947 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | expand the effective use of technology in higher education, such as through collaboration between institutions on implementing technology-enabled delivery models (including hybrid models) or through the use of open educational resources and digital content | group_1 |
7,948 | 2000 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Extending authorization of graduate medical education funding for children's hospitals | group_1 |
7,949 | 1990 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | for the purpose of providing English language and civics education programs | group_1 |
7,950 | 1998 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | for the specialized education and related services provided for the education of gifted and talented students | group_1 |
7,951 | 1998 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Freestanding children's teaching hospitals receive almost no Federal graduate medical education funding | group_1 |
7,952 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | from a diverse group of elementary school and secondary school teachers, including promoting learning outcomes generally, and reducing achievement gaps for diverse student bodies | group_1 |
7,953 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | fund the identification, development, evaluation, and expansion of innovative, evidence-based practices, programs, and strategies in order to significantly increase the identification of innovative educational strategies in rural areas | group_1 |
7,954 | 1998 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | funding the development of an employer centered integrated workforce training program for adults with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
7,955 | 2011 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | give priority consideration to each local educational agency that is designated an entrepreneurship community | group_1 |
7,956 | 2002 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | has the capability to alert and warn individuals with disabilities and individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
7,957 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | having the highest number of schools identified for school improvement, corrective action, or restructuring under section 1116(b) | group_1 |
7,958 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | having the highest number of students from a traditionally disadvantaged background, including students who receive free or reduced priced meals, students belonging to a minority subgroup, students with limited English proficiency, or migratory children | group_1 |
7,959 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | How does socioeconomic status affect dropout rates of the limited English proficiency children | group_1 |
7,960 | 2016 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | how funds will be used to support State technical assistance and professional development to close the equity gaps | group_1 |
7,961 | 2002 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | how the institution of higher education will align activities assisted under this Act with challenging State academic content standards and student academic achievement standards, and State assessments, by setting numerical, annual improvement goals | group_1 |
7,962 | 2002 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | how the institution of higher education will assist local educational agencies in implementing effective and sustained mentoring and other professional development activities for beginning teachers | group_1 |
7,963 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | How the program will train early childhood educators to meet the diverse educational needs of children in the community, especially children who have limited English proficiency, disabilities, and other special needs | group_1 |
7,964 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | if the agency involved determines that the students have not achieved sufficient English proficiency to ensure that the test will validly and reliably measure the subject matter knowledge and skills of the students | group_1 |
7,965 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | implement evidence-based improvements to courses, particularly high-enrollment courses, to improve student outcomes and reduce education costs for students, including costs of remedial courses | group_1 |
7,966 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Implementing reforms within teacher preparation programs to ensure that such programs are preparing teachers who are highly qualified, are able to understand scientifically based research, and are able to use advanced technology effectively in the classroom, including use for instructional techniques to improve student academic achievement | group_1 |
7,967 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | improve and expand institutional recruitment, postsecondary school awareness, and postsecondary school preparation efforts targeting students | group_1 |
7,968 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | improve secondary school graduation rates in rural schools | group_1 |
7,969 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | improve student achievement, such as through activities designed to increase the number or percentage of students who successfully complete developmental or remedial coursework | group_1 |
7,970 | 2000 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | improvements in student achievement, school readiness, family participation in schools, and access to health care, mental health care, child care, and family support services | group_1 |
7,971 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | improving teacher and school leader effectiveness | group_1 |
7,972 | 1965 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | In response to the State of Texas' education funding cuts, certain local governments took it upon themselves to fund full-day prekindergarten programs | group_1 |
7,973 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | in the case of Spanish-speaking students with limited English proficiency, such students are assessed using tests developed and written in Spanish, if Spanish language tests are more likely than English language tests to yield accurate and reliable information on what those students know and can do | group_1 |
7,974 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | in the case of students with limited English proficiency who have not been taught primarily in English for 3 years prior to the test, such students are assessed, to the greatest extent practicable, in the language and form most likely to yield accurate and reliable information about what those students know and can do | group_1 |
7,975 | 1954 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | in the fall of 1950, members of the Topeka, Kansas chapter of the NAACP agreed to again challenge the ``separate but equal'' doctrine governing public education | group_1 |
7,976 | 1990 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | including grants to communities experiencing large increases of individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
7,977 | 2007 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | including those proposals that address cultural and linguistic barriers to enrollment | group_1 |
7,978 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increase the number of rural students engaged in rigorous, college-preparatory coursework | group_1 |
7,979 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increase the number of rural students taking college entrance examinations, such as the SATs or ACTs | group_1 |
7,980 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increase the number of students pursuing and completing degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics | group_1 |
7,981 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increase the number or percentage of students who make satisfactory or accelerated progress toward graduation from postsecondary school | group_1 |
7,982 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increase the number or percentage of students, particularly students who are members of historically underrepresented populations, who enroll in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics courses, graduate with degrees in such fields, and pursue advanced studies in such fields | group_1 |
7,983 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increase the rates among rural students of application to institutions of higher education, enrollment in such institutions, and institution of higher education program completion | group_1 |
7,984 | 2018 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increasing diversity and decreasing socioeconomic or racial isolation in publicly funded early childhood education programs, and public elementary schools and secondary schools, served under this part | group_1 |
7,985 | 2018 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increasing student achievement and decreasing achievement gaps | group_1 |
7,986 | 1990 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Individuals with limited English proficiency are the fastest growing segment of the adult education, language, and literacy system | group_1 |
7,987 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Issues of teacher diversity and cultural competence are critical factors influencing the achievement gap among elementary school and secondary school students and must be addressed by national education policy | group_1 |
7,988 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | limited English proficiency that often create severe barriers to learning the knowledge and skills needed to become literate | group_1 |
7,989 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Local educational agencies and districts historically have had limited roles in the emergency preparedness planning process administered by other agencies and districts | group_1 |
7,990 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "make available qualified education to employees of the employer, who are individuals of limited English proficiency or have not received a secondary school diploma | group_1 |
7,991 | 2017 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Many perpetrators of crimes motivated by bias may benefit from educational programming or volunteer service conducted in conjunction with, under the guidance of, or with the input of the community targeted by the hate crime | group_1 |
7,992 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | may be used for any elementary and secondary education purposes permitted by State law, in a manner that advances the education priorities of the State, improves student achievement, and narrows achievement gaps between students | group_1 |
7,993 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | methods of teacher training and parent education that will be used or developed through the program, including the dissemination of information to immigrant parents, that is easily understandable in the language of the parents, about educational programs and the rights of the parents to participate in educational decisions involving their children | group_1 |
7,994 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | multiple measures of student achievement, including grades and evaluations by teachers, are utilized to ensure that scores from the test are never the only source of information used, nor the sole criterion used, in making a high-stakes decision about an individual student | group_1 |
7,995 | 2004 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | notices for limited English proficient individuals of the availability of free language services and other outreach materials | group_1 |
7,996 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | notwithstanding the participation of students with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
7,997 | 2012 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | only qualified and certified court interpreters can ensure that persons with limited English proficiency comprehend judicial proceedings in which they are a party | group_1 |
7,998 | 2017 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "partner with and encourage other countries, public and private multilateral institutions, and nongovernmental and civil society organizations, including faith-based organizations and organizations representing parents and children, to support efforts to ensure that displaced children have access to safe primary and secondary education | group_1 |
7,999 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | percentage of limited English proficiency children attend adult education programs (including English as a Second Language and General Educational Development course work) after they drop out | group_1 |
8,000 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | prepare teachers to close student achievement gaps, are based on rigorous academic content, scientifically based research (including scientifically based reading research), and challenging State student academic content standards | group_1 |
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