id
int64 1
18.4k
| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
stringclasses 11
values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
stringlengths 15
164
| policy
stringlengths 14
2.69k
| bias_type_merged
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8,101 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "by increasing student achievement and decreasing achievement gaps" | group_1 |
8,102 | 2009 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a plan for providing service to non-English speaking callers | group_1 |
8,103 | 2001 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | in the case of preschool and school-age children, target low-income areas where children's enrollment and attendance in school is low or girls' enrollment and participation in preschool or school is particularly low | group_1 |
8,104 | 2015 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Teaching and learning practices in the United States frequently do not address safe relationship behavior education and training, for example classroom textbooks and educational materials do not sufficiently reflect the promotion of safe and healthy relationships | group_1 |
8,105 | 2015 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Teaching and learning practices in the United States frequently do not address safe relationship behavior education and training, for example sex education curriculum should address emotional relationship health | group_1 |
8,106 | 2015 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Teaching and learning practices in the United States frequently do not address safe relationship behavior education and training, for example sexual harassment undermines the ability of schools to provide safe and equitable learning or workplace environments | group_1 |
8,107 | 1954 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the balance shall be set aside and programmed to serve tribal needs, including funding for educational, economic development, and health care programs | group_1 |
8,108 | 2014 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | that ensures that the State's public school system provides all students within the State an education that enables the students to succeed from the earliest grades, and graduate from high school ready for college, career, and citizenship | group_1 |
8,109 | 2014 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | provides equal access to the full range of career education programs, to individuals who are members of underrepresented groups and special populations | group_1 |
8,110 | 2005 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | shall give priority to an institution of higher education that is in partnership with a nonprofit organization that is a teacher union or group representing teachers in a school | group_1 |
8,111 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall include provisions to ensure that the State educational agency will conduct outreach activities to publicize the availability of the scholarships to all eligible postsecondary students in the State | group_1 |
8,112 | 1948 | education | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Issue land patent for school purposes to certain public lands. | group_1 |
8,113 | 1948 | education | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize payments to school district serving fort peck project. | group_1 |
8,114 | 1948 | education | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide adequate school facilities in yellow stone park. | group_1 |
8,115 | 1948 | education | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Army personnel to be detailed as students at educational institutions. | group_1 |
8,116 | 2005 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | women suffragists should be revered and celebrated for working to ensure the right of women to vote in the United States | group_2 |
8,117 | 1957 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Basic allowance for quarters of female air force members. | group_2 |
8,118 | 1957 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Benefits for female veterans. | group_2 |
8,119 | 1971 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Equalize preferential treatment for male and female federal employees and applicants for employment in federal service. | group_2 |
8,120 | 1973 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize females to participate in the JROTC Unit. | group_2 |
8,121 | 1974 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Establish uniform original enlistment qualifications for male and female persons. | group_2 |
8,122 | 2019 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Rosie the Riveter (i.e., any female individual who held employment or volunteered in support of the war efforts during World War II), in recognition of their contributions to the United States and the inspiration they have provided to ensuing generations | group_2 |
8,123 | 2020 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | This bill revises the federal criminal statute that prohibits certain conduct often referred to as female genital mutilation (FGM). | group_2 |
8,124 | 2022 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | This bill invalidates arbitration agreements that preclude a party from filing a lawsuit in court involving sexual assault or sexual harassment, at the election of the party alleging such conduct. | group_2 |
8,125 | 2022 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | This bill prohibits the judicial enforceability of a nondisclosure clause or nondisparagement clause agreed to before a dispute arises involving sexual assault or sexual harassment in violation of federal, tribal, or state law. | group_2 |
8,126 | 1963 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Prohibit discrimination based on sex in wages paid for employment in interstate commerce. | group_2 |
8,127 | 1965 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Repeal an obsolete statUte relating to the appointment of women to clerkships in the executive department, thereby strengthening Federal policy against discrimination in employment on Civil Service. | group_2 |
8,128 | 1974 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Eliminate sex discrimination in the youth programs offered by the Naval Sea Cadet Corps. | group_2 |
8,129 | 1978 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to prohibit sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy. | group_2 |
8,130 | 2022 | gender | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | replaces provisions that define, for purposes of federal law, marriage as between a man and a woman and spouse as a person of the opposite sex with provisions that recognize any marriage between two individuals that is valid under state law | group_2 |
8,131 | 1999 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The worldwide trafficking of persons has a disproportionate impact on women and girls and has been and continues to be condemned by the international community as a violation of fundamental human rights | group_2 |
8,132 | 2009 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a lack of educational or employment opportunities for girls, parental concerns to ensure sexual relations within marriage, the dowry system, and the perceived lack of value of girls | group_2 |
8,133 | 1999 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | A majority of workers earning less than a living wage are adult females working full-time | group_2 |
8,134 | 2002 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shows that incarcerated women, women living in poverty, women belonging to minority ethnic and language groups, older women, and women with mental and physical disabilities report especially high rates of victimization | group_2 |
8,135 | 2010 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | investing in women and girls yields large social and economic returns, including breaking intergenerational cycles of poverty | group_2 |
8,136 | 2014 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to enhance public safety, prevent crime and communal and sectarian violence, and deal sensitively with gender-based violence, while strengthening accountability measures to prevent corruption and abuses | group_2 |
8,137 | 2009 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to promote education and skills building for girls, reduce maternal and child mortality, reduce maternal illness, halt the transmission of HIV/AIDS, prevent gender-based violence, and reduce poverty | group_2 |
8,138 | 2009 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | ``Son preference'' is one of the most evident manifestations of sex or gender discrimination in any society, undermining female equality, and fueling the elimination of females' right to exist in instances of sex-selection abortion | group_2 |
8,139 | 1996 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | A covered entity shall not give preferential treatment to an individual on the basis of sexual orientation | group_2 |
8,140 | 1993 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a fundamental prerequisite for an effective learning environment is that such environment be free from sexual harassment and abuse as such harassment and abuse has a measured impact on our children's school attendance, concentration and class participation | group_2 |
8,141 | 1965 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | acquainting girls with careers in computer science and encouraging girls to consider careers in such field | group_2 |
8,142 | 2017 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Additional training relating to responding to sexual assault and sexual harassment on board passenger aircraft | group_2 |
8,143 | 1964 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | an agent of an organization or government covered by subsection (b) and who administers a program or activity, shall not commit sexual harassment | group_2 |
8,144 | 1995 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Another barrier to change has been the significant underrepresentation of women in senior ranks of academic medicine | group_2 |
8,145 | 1981 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | artificial barriers exist in the recruitment, retention, and advancement of women in the science and engineering work forces | group_2 |
8,146 | 1993 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | because girls and young women are influenced at an early age in making career choices, effective gender equity training must occur in order to change the disparities in mathematics and science achievement between girls and boys | group_2 |
8,147 | 2013 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | but also to rail programs, providing a compelling need for the establishment of the disadvantaged business enterprise program under this section to address race and gender discrimination in intercity rail passenger transportation | group_2 |
8,148 | 2006 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | child marriage is a leading barrier to the continuation of girl's education in many developing countries | group_2 |
8,149 | 2006 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | community-based groups formed to support girls in school and advocate for girls' education, have conducted community awareness and informational campaigns | group_2 |
8,150 | 1965 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "conduct a comprehensive study on the prevalence and impact of sexual harassment in higher education in science, engineering, and medical departments and programs, which shall include an evaluation of, and strategies to, address the legislative, administrative, educational, and cultural barriers to reducing the negative impacts of such sexual harassment | group_2 |
8,151 | 1964 | gender | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Congress intended to include breastfeeding and expressing breast milk as protected conduct under the amendment made by the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 | group_2 |
8,152 | 2014 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | contain a clear gender analysis of programming that includes established disaggregated gender indicators to better analyze outcomes for food productivity, income growth, equity in access to inputs, jobs and markets, and nutrition | group_2 |
8,153 | 1981 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | despite a consistently high presence of women in the professional and total work forces of the United States, women continue to be underrepresented in the science and engineering work forces | group_2 |
8,154 | 1998 | gender | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Determine whether laws relating to equal employment opportunity and sexual harassment, as those laws apply to the Department of Veterans Affairs, and regulations and policy directives of the Department relating to equal employment opportunity and sexual harassment have been consistently and fairly applied throughout the Department and make recommendations to correct any disparities | group_2 |
8,155 | 2002 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | develop standardized questions concerning rape, battering, and sexual harassment in work-related and educational contexts to be routinely included in governmentally sponsored national surveys in order to obtain a fuller and more accurate assessment of the nature, prevalence, and effect of multiple forms of violence against women in these settings | group_2 |
8,156 | 1965 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | developing a cadre of master teachers who will promote reform and the adoption of gender-inclusive practices in teaching computer science concepts in early childhood education | group_2 |
8,157 | 1965 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | developing and offering gender-inclusive computer science enrichment programs for students, including after-school and summer programs | group_2 |
8,158 | 1965 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | developing or adapting pre-K and elementary school computer science curricular materials that incorporate contemporary research on the science of learning, particularly with respect to gender inclusion | group_2 |
8,159 | 2006 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | discouraged families from practicing child marriage, encouraged girls' school attendance, and taken steps to reduce gender-based violence and create safer environments for girls en route to or from school and in the classroom | group_2 |
8,160 | 1972 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation | group_2 |
8,161 | 2017 | gender | implicit | BillSum Dataset | each air carrier and foreign air carrier shall provide initial and annual recurrent training for flight attendants, pilots, and other individuals who are employees or contractors of the air carrier, with respect to responding to and addressing sexual assault and sexual harassment of passengers and employees and contractors of the air carrier | group_2 |
8,162 | 2016 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | early warning and response, information-sharing, contingency planning, and coordination of efforts to prevent and respond to situations of genocide, mass atrocities, and other mass violence, such as gender-based violence | group_2 |
8,163 | 2006 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | effective community-based efforts to reduce and move toward the elimination of child marriage as part of an integrated strategy to promote girls' education and empowerment | group_2 |
8,164 | 1981 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | encourage the replication of successful recruitment and retention programs by universities, corporations, and Federal agencies having difficulties in employing women scientists and engineers | group_2 |
8,165 | 1965 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | engaging parents of girls about the difficulties faced by girls to maintain an interest and desire to participate in computer science activities, and enlisting the help of parents in overcoming these difficulties | group_2 |
8,166 | 2011 | gender | implicit | BillSum Dataset | establish or support multidisciplinary collaborative community responses to victims of abuse in later life, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect | group_2 |
8,167 | 1998 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | established a panel to review the equal employment opportunity and sexual harassment practices and procedures within the Department of Veterans Affairs and to make recommendations on improvements to those practices and procedures | group_2 |
8,168 | 2009 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | estimated that more than 100 million women were ``demographically missing'' from the world as early as 1990 due to sexist practices, including sex-selection abortion | group_2 |
8,169 | 2011 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | evaluating the effectiveness of the program carried out under this subsection to reduce gender bias towards women | group_2 |
8,170 | 1993 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | evaluation of the degree of gender equity in the computer education resources assisted under this section | group_2 |
8,171 | 1972 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | evidence that brings into question the degree to which the policy guidance on sexual harassment against gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender students is being implemented | group_2 |
8,172 | 2006 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | expanding educational opportunities for girls and economic opportunities for women and reducing maternal and child mortality are critical to the achievement of internationally recognized health and development goals | group_2 |
8,173 | 2009 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | expanding educational opportunities for girls, economic opportunities for women, and reducing maternal and child mortality | group_2 |
8,174 | 1981 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | focus greater attention on the importance of eliminating artificial barriers to the recruitment, retention, and advancement of women in the science and engineering work forces and in all employment sectors of the United States | group_2 |
8,175 | 1988 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "gain knowledge about the specific involvement of and male responsibility in sexual decisionmaking | group_2 |
8,176 | 2009 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Gender bias and discrimination remain pervasive in almost all aspects of our culture, including but not limited to the media, family life, the workplace, sports, education, health care, the military, entertainment, and financial matters | group_2 |
8,177 | 2004 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | gender discrimination in the ownership and retention of property also contributes to an increased risk of sexual abuse | group_2 |
8,178 | 2003 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | gender inequality makes it much more difficult for young women to negotiate abstinence from sex or to insist that their partners remain faithful or use condoms | group_2 |
8,179 | 1972 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | gender-based harassment, which may include acts of verbal, nonverbal, or physical aggression, intimidation, or hostility based on sex or sex-stereotyping, but not involving conduct of a sexual nature, is also a form of sex discrimination | group_2 |
8,180 | 2008 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "grants women equal rights with men with respect to transmitting the nationality of their children | group_2 |
8,181 | 2002 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "identify sociocultural factors that promote and maintain violence against women and to learn how sociocultural factors, such as gender roles and poverty, mediate the effects of interpersonal victimization | group_2 |
8,182 | 2014 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | implicit biases held by teachers have been shown to have a negative impact on girls' academic achievement in math and science and on their future decisions to enroll in advanced courses in these subjects | group_2 |
8,183 | 2006 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | improving the access of girls and young women in developing nations to primary and secondary education and vocational training | group_2 |
8,184 | 2009 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | including access to water and suitable hygiene facilities, including separate lavatories and latrines for girls | group_2 |
8,185 | 2015 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | including appropriate responses to, and identification and referral procedures for, students who are experiencing or perpetrating domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, sexual harassment, stalking, or sex trafficking | group_2 |
8,186 | 2011 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increase the awareness of the existence of gender bias in the grant-making process | group_2 |
8,187 | 2006 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increasing access of women to economic opportunities, including microfinance and small enterprise development | group_2 |
8,188 | 2016 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | instruction on recognizing patterns of escalation and early warning signs of potential atrocities or violence, including gender-based violence | group_2 |
8,189 | 2009 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | investigating officers and trial counsel in the Armed Forces are trained, and possess the resources and independence necessary, to conduct fair and thorough investigations of allegations of sexual misconduct, sexual harassment, and unlawful gender discrimination | group_2 |
8,190 | 2015 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | It is the policy of the United States to encourage countries to support the rule of law and ensure girls and boys of all ages are able to fully participate in society | group_2 |
8,191 | 2015 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | It is the policy of the United States to incorporate into the design, implementation, and evaluation of policies and programs measures to evaluate the impact that such policies and programs have on girls | group_2 |
8,192 | 1964 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | It shall be an unlawful employment practice for a respondent to engage in a practice that constitutes sexual harassment | group_2 |
8,193 | 1996 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | limited access is the first hurdle faced by women seeking industrial jobs in science and engineering, and while progress has been made in recent years, common recruitment and hiring practices that make extensive use of traditional networks often overlook the available pool of women | group_2 |
8,194 | 1965 | gender | implicit | BillSum Dataset | make public a report on the results of such study, including a review of current institutional procedures for preventing sexual harassment with an assessment of their efficacy, with comparisons to international programs and procedures if relevant | group_2 |
8,195 | 1965 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | make public a report on the results of such study, including an evaluation of the impact of sexual harassment on the academic careers of scientists, engineers, and health care professionals | group_2 |
8,196 | 1965 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | make public a report on the results of such study, including recommendations for evidence-based strategies and policies that can reduce or eliminate sexual harassment | group_2 |
8,197 | 1997 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | may not enter into a consent decree that includes a quota, or preferential treatment to an individual, based on sexual orientation | group_2 |
8,198 | 2011 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | minimize the effects of gender bias in evaluation of Federal research grants and in the related academic advancement of actual and potential recipients of these grants | group_2 |
8,199 | 1993 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | model programs to eliminate sex-role stereotyping and gender bias in computer-based instruction | group_2 |
8,200 | 2002 | gender | explicit | BillSum Dataset | More research should be conducted to identify sociocultural factors that promote and maintain violence against women | group_2 |
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