id
int64 1
18.4k
| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
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values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
stringlengths 15
164
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stringlengths 14
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8,001 | 1993 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "priority consideration shall be given to activities to conduct the Comprehensive Plan's public involvement and education program | group_1 |
8,002 | 1990 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | professional training and development for teachers and administrators on the causes, effects, and resolutions of hate crimes or hate-based conflicts | group_1 |
8,003 | 1993 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | programs of training, technical assistance, and education that are designed to eliminate sexual harassment and abuse in schools | group_1 |
8,004 | 1998 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | proposed to raise funds to construct a new museum, education facility, and visitor center on Park property | group_1 |
8,005 | 2010 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | provide priority consideration to certain programs of study | group_1 |
8,006 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | provide training, information, and support that meets the needs of parents of children in schools assisted under part A who are served through the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement, particularly underserved parents, low-income parents, parents of students with limited English proficiency, parents of students with disabilities, and parents of students in schools identified for school improvement or corrective action | group_1 |
8,007 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | provides appropriate accommodations and alternative assessments for students with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,008 | 1966 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | providing breakfast in the classroom has been shown in several instances to improve attentiveness and academic performance, while reducing tardiness and disciplinary referrals | group_1 |
8,009 | 2021 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | providing resources of the Department to assist recipients of Federal funds to improve access to programs and activities for individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,010 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Providing training in effective instructional services and classroom management strategies for mainstream teachers serving students with disabilities and students with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,011 | 1966 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | providing universal free breakfast, especially in the classroom, has been shown to significantly increase school breakfast participation rates and decrease absences and tardiness | group_1 |
8,012 | 1974 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | provisions that would insulate a person or organization from the loss of Federal education funding | group_1 |
8,013 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | recruiting and conducting outreach to individuals from underrepresented groups as teachers at public elementary schools and secondary school | group_1 |
8,014 | 2016 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | reducing the enrollment and academic achievement gap for underrepresented groups such as minorities, girls, and youth from families living at, or below, the poverty line | group_1 |
8,015 | 2004 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Research establishes that the lack of language services and culturally competent services creates barriers, and diminishes the quality of access, to public services for individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,016 | 1972 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | resource stewardship activities administered or supported by the Secretary and relating to coastal and estuarine resources give priority consideration to activities that use the System | group_1 |
8,017 | 2004 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | responsibility to fund language services in the provision of disaster relief related services to individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,018 | 1999 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | school counselors, school psychologists, and school social workers can contribute to the personal growth, educational development, and emotional well-being of elementary and secondary school children by providing professional counseling, intervention, and referral services | group_1 |
8,019 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | school personnel and other support service providers often lack knowledge of and access to available services for at-risk students and their family in the community, are constrained by bureaucratic obstacles from providing the services most needed, and have few resources or incentives to coordinate services | group_1 |
8,020 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Service learning can significantly reduce the achievement gap between affluent and low-income students | group_1 |
8,021 | 1965 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | shall contain an assurance that in implementing the declaration of intent, the State will seek to use Federal funds to supplement, rather than supplant, State education funding | group_1 |
8,022 | 2005 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | shall allocate up to 10 percent of annual trust fund revenues to award a minimum of 15 research and development grants | group_1 |
8,023 | 2003 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall be paid directly to the State of Nevada for use in the general education program of the State | group_1 |
8,024 | 2016 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall be reserved to provide technical assistance and professional development to local educational agencies on effective strategies for closing equity gaps | group_1 |
8,025 | 1998 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall be used to support gifted and talented students in public schools, including students from all economic, ethnic, and racial backgrounds, students of limited English proficiency, gifted students with disabilities and highly gifted students | group_1 |
8,026 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall compile and make public a list with descriptions of the instructional programs used in each State for achieving academic success of limited English proficiency children and immigrant students | group_1 |
8,027 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of the test's use on students' education and educational outcomes, with particular consideration given to the impact on individual students and subgroups of students disaggregated by socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, limited English proficiency, disability, and gender | group_1 |
8,028 | 2004 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | shall conduct an emergency preparedness demonstration program to study the needs of individuals and households with limited English proficiency for use in the design and development of community and family preparedness programs | group_1 |
8,029 | 2015 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall establish a process to submit the financial aid offer form developed under this section for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low-income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students) | group_1 |
8,030 | 1990 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall establish and carry out a program to promote child literacy and improve children's access to books at home and in early learning, child care, literacy, and nutrition programs, by making books available | group_1 |
8,031 | 2008 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall give priority consideration to National Laboratories and institutions of higher education that partner with original equipment maunfacturers of vehicles that will use the high-efficiency advanced battery technologies being researched, developed, or demonstrated | group_1 |
8,032 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall give priority to local educational agencies that experience a dramatic increase in the number or percentage of elementary and secondary school students of limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,033 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall give priority consideration in making grants under this part to those institutions with a demonstrated record of producing minorities and women who have earned such degrees | group_1 |
8,034 | 2004 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall give priority consideration to evidence of improved achievement in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics by students | group_1 |
8,035 | 2015 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall include plans for implementation of, education of the public about, and enforcement of such projects or policies | group_1 |
8,036 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall periodically conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of high stakes decisions on students' education and educational outcomes | group_1 |
8,037 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall receive an allocation equal to the proportion of such State's number of students of limited English proficiency who are enrolled in public elementary or secondary schools under the jurisdiction of each local educational agency | group_1 |
8,038 | 2005 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | special services and instruction, such as English language acquisition services and programs for students with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,039 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | student achievement, as measured by high quality assessments that provide objective, valid, reliable measures of student academic growth and information on whether a student is on-track to graduate ready for college and career | group_1 |
8,040 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | students of limited English proficiency who are enrolled in public elementary or secondary schools under the jurisdiction of such agencies | group_1 |
8,041 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | submission of an annual report to Congress regarding education-related technology use and recommendations for the continuation of current and the development of future uses of technology to achieve the National Education Goals | group_1 |
8,042 | 1986 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | such organization does not earmark or set aside contributions for scholarships on behalf of any particular student or to any specific school or group of schools | group_1 |
8,043 | 2005 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Summer learning programs are proven to remedy, reinforce, and accelerate learning, and can serve to close the achievement gap in education | group_1 |
8,044 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | support the rapid development, expansion, and adoption of tools and resources that improve the efficiency, effectiveness, or pace of adoption of such educational practices, programs, and strategies | group_1 |
8,045 | 1993 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | targeted intervention and followup programs to encourage historically underserved students to participate fully in mathematics and science programs | group_1 |
8,046 | 1965 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school | group_1 |
8,047 | 2001 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | that the State educational agency shall develop and implement program assessment models to evaluate educational effectiveness and ensure program accountability | group_1 |
8,048 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The State shall take actions to address achievement gaps on State tests affecting groups of students | group_1 |
8,049 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall give preference to schools at which the involvement of parents in the education of their children has traditionally been low | group_1 |
8,050 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall give preference to schools that have a large percentage of students whose parents have limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,051 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The continued lack of out-of-school learning opportunities contributes to a growing achievement gap | group_1 |
8,052 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the development of support programs designed to increase the access of all children, particularly disadvantaged children from rural and urban poverty areas, to high-level learning through the use of quality technologies | group_1 |
8,053 | 1999 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Federal Government can help reduce the risk of academic, social, and emotional problems among elementary and secondary school children by stimulating the development of model school counseling program | group_1 |
8,054 | 2016 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the gaps in participation and performance on the core indicators of performance described in section 113(b)(2) for career and technical education programs of study, as described in section 122(c)(1)(A), between student groups based on gender, race | group_1 |
8,055 | 1999 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the implementation of well designed school counseling programs has been shown to increase students' academic success | group_1 |
8,056 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the National Writing Project is a nationally recognized and honored nonprofit organization that improves the quality of teaching and teachers through developing teacher leaders who teach other teachers in summer and school year programs | group_1 |
8,057 | 2009 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The Program shall encourage partnerships with faith-based organizations, community organizations, K-12 educational institutions, and private companies in the United States for the purpose of leveraging funds and collecting donated text and library books | group_1 |
8,058 | 2001 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall set aside 10 percent for an Education | group_1 |
8,059 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the State educational agency or local educational agency involved has evidence that the test is of adequate technical quality for each purpose for which the test is used | group_1 |
8,060 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the State educational agency or local educational agency provides appropriate accommodations and alternate assessments for students with disabilities that provide the students with a valid opportunity to show what the students know and can do | group_1 |
8,061 | 1997 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the State educational agency or local educational agency provides appropriate accommodations for students with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,062 | 1999 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the State shall develop and implement program assessment models to evaluate educational effectiveness and ensure program accountability | group_1 |
8,063 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the support of research, development, evaluation, and dissemination of educational technologies | group_1 |
8,064 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Texas legislature cut approximately $5.4 billion in education funding and eliminated the $200 million in grants it offered to schools to expand prekindergarten programs from half-day to full-day | group_1 |
8,065 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the writing problem has been magnified by the rapidly changing student population, the growing number of at-risk students due to limited English proficiency, the shortage of adequately trained teachers, and the specialized knowledge required of teachers to teach students with special needs who are now part of mainstream classrooms | group_1 |
8,066 | 1998 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Their ability to sustain their academic and patient care missions is increasingly threatened by the lack of graduate medical education funding | group_1 |
8,067 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to assist States, local educational agencies, and nonprofit organizations to develop, implement, or improve comprehensive performance-based compensation systems for teachers and principals, especially for teachers and principals in high-need schools, who raise student academic achievement and close the achievement gap | group_1 |
8,068 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | To assist students with limited English proficiency to meet the same challenging State content and student performance standards expected of other students in the State | group_1 |
8,069 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to boost student achievement in academic subjects to high levels | group_1 |
8,070 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | To dedicate a substantial portion of the on-budget surplus to enhancing the education system in the nation | group_1 |
8,071 | 2004 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | to develop initiatives based on the results of the study to improve disaster awareness and readiness in communities that have individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,072 | 2021 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to facilitate the provision of language services by providers of housing services to individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,073 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to give States and communities maximum freedom in determining how to boost academic achievement and implement education reforms | group_1 |
8,074 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to improve basic skills instruction, and to increase teacher performance and accountability | group_1 |
8,075 | 2004 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to improve, through effective communication, the quality of disaster relief related services for individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,076 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to increase direct education funding to local schools | group_1 |
8,077 | 2007 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to measure academic progress of limited English proficiency children and immigrant children and youth | group_1 |
8,078 | 2014 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to provide all children with a quality basic education while ensuring the safety of students and school faculty | group_1 |
8,079 | 2006 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to provide prekindergarten teachers and staff with the knowledge and skills for the application of recent research on child cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development, including language and literacy development, and on early childhood pedagogy | group_1 |
8,080 | 1986 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to provide STEM student and educator training services in the United States for the exclusive benefit of students at an elementary or secondary school | group_1 |
8,081 | 1965 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | to provide support and training programs to educators in the use of technology to help obtain the National Education Goals | group_1 |
8,082 | 2006 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to provide the cost of education needed to obtain a credential or degree with specific training in early childhood development or education | group_1 |
8,083 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to remedy the historically low employment, among teachers in public elementary schools and secondary schools, of individuals from underrepresented groups | group_1 |
8,084 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to return the responsibility and control for education to parents, teachers, schools, and local communities | group_1 |
8,085 | 2006 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to select and use developmentally appropriate screening and diagnostic assessments to improve teaching and learning and make appropriate referrals for services to support prekindergarten children's development and learning | group_1 |
8,086 | 2012 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to State courts to develop and implement programs to assist individuals with limited English proficiency to access and understand State court proceedings in which they are a party | group_1 |
8,087 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to study and review performance-based compensation systems for teachers and principals to evaluate their effectiveness, fairness, quality, consistency, and reliability | group_1 |
8,088 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to support and promote innovation in the United States through high-risk, high-reward telecommunications research | group_1 |
8,089 | 1986 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | training in English language and literacy to individuals with limited English proficiency | group_1 |
8,090 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | use the funds from programs included within the scope of the performance agreement to advance the education priorities of the State, improve student academic achievement, and narrow achievement gaps | group_1 |
8,091 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | utilizes a developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate curriculum that is aligned with the State early learning standards and valid and reliable, multiple assessments for the purpose of improving instruction | group_1 |
8,092 | 2005 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Western States, as a group, are falling behind in education funding as measured by growth of real per pupil expenditures | group_1 |
8,093 | 1965 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | who has sufficient difficulty speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language and whose difficulties may deny such individual the opportunity to learn successfully in classrooms | group_1 |
8,094 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | will ensure that each charter school receiving funds under the State educational agency's charter school grant program meet the educational needs of its students, including students with disabilities and English learners | group_1 |
8,095 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | will provide technical assistance to each charter school to recruit, enroll, and retain traditionally underserved students, including students with disabilities and English learners, at rates similar to traditional public schools | group_1 |
8,096 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | will share best and promising practices between charter schools and other public schools, including, where appropriate, instruction and professional development in core academic subjects, and science, technology, engineering, and math education | group_1 |
8,097 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | will work with charter schools in the State on efforts to recruit students who may otherwise have limited opportunities to participate in charter schools and eliminate barriers to enrollment | group_1 |
8,098 | 1998 | education | implicit | BillSum Dataset | with respect to programs of study leading to an industry-recognized credential or certificate | group_1 |
8,099 | 1965 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | writing is fundamental to learning, including learning to read, yet writing has been neglected historically in schools and in teacher training institutions | group_1 |
8,100 | 2014 | education | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "and that the achievement of a student with limited English proficiency shall not be considered for purposes of such definition for the first 12 months that the student is enrolled in a public elementary school or public secondary school''. | group_1 |
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