id
int64
1
18.4k
date
stringdate
1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
bias_type
stringclasses
11 values
normative_framing
stringclasses
3 values
source
stringlengths
15
164
policy
stringlengths
14
2.69k
bias_type_merged
stringclasses
3 values
8,001
1993
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
"priority consideration shall be given to activities to conduct the Comprehensive Plan's public involvement and education program
group_1
8,002
1990
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
professional training and development for teachers and administrators on the causes, effects, and resolutions of hate crimes or hate-based conflicts
group_1
8,003
1993
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
programs of training, technical assistance, and education that are designed to eliminate sexual harassment and abuse in schools
group_1
8,004
1998
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
proposed to raise funds to construct a new museum, education facility, and visitor center on Park property
group_1
8,005
2010
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
provide priority consideration to certain programs of study
group_1
8,006
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
provide training, information, and support that meets the needs of parents of children in schools assisted under part A who are served through the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement, particularly underserved parents, low-income parents, parents of students with limited English proficiency, parents of students with disabilities, and parents of students in schools identified for school improvement or corrective action
group_1
8,007
1997
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
provides appropriate accommodations and alternative assessments for students with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,008
1966
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
providing breakfast in the classroom has been shown in several instances to improve attentiveness and academic performance, while reducing tardiness and disciplinary referrals
group_1
8,009
2021
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
providing resources of the Department to assist recipients of Federal funds to improve access to programs and activities for individuals with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,010
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
Providing training in effective instructional services and classroom management strategies for mainstream teachers serving students with disabilities and students with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,011
1966
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
providing universal free breakfast, especially in the classroom, has been shown to significantly increase school breakfast participation rates and decrease absences and tardiness
group_1
8,012
1974
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
provisions that would insulate a person or organization from the loss of Federal education funding
group_1
8,013
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
recruiting and conducting outreach to individuals from underrepresented groups as teachers at public elementary schools and secondary school
group_1
8,014
2016
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
reducing the enrollment and academic achievement gap for underrepresented groups such as minorities, girls, and youth from families living at, or below, the poverty line
group_1
8,015
2004
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
Research establishes that the lack of language services and culturally competent services creates barriers, and diminishes the quality of access, to public services for individuals with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,016
1972
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
resource stewardship activities administered or supported by the Secretary and relating to coastal and estuarine resources give priority consideration to activities that use the System
group_1
8,017
2004
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
responsibility to fund language services in the provision of disaster relief related services to individuals with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,018
1999
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
school counselors, school psychologists, and school social workers can contribute to the personal growth, educational development, and emotional well-being of elementary and secondary school children by providing professional counseling, intervention, and referral services
group_1
8,019
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
school personnel and other support service providers often lack knowledge of and access to available services for at-risk students and their family in the community, are constrained by bureaucratic obstacles from providing the services most needed, and have few resources or incentives to coordinate services
group_1
8,020
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
Service learning can significantly reduce the achievement gap between affluent and low-income students
group_1
8,021
1965
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
shall contain an assurance that in implementing the declaration of intent, the State will seek to use Federal funds to supplement, rather than supplant, State education funding
group_1
8,022
2005
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
shall allocate up to 10 percent of annual trust fund revenues to award a minimum of 15 research and development grants
group_1
8,023
2003
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall be paid directly to the State of Nevada for use in the general education program of the State
group_1
8,024
2016
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall be reserved to provide technical assistance and professional development to local educational agencies on effective strategies for closing equity gaps
group_1
8,025
1998
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall be used to support gifted and talented students in public schools, including students from all economic, ethnic, and racial backgrounds, students of limited English proficiency, gifted students with disabilities and highly gifted students
group_1
8,026
2007
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall compile and make public a list with descriptions of the instructional programs used in each State for achieving academic success of limited English proficiency children and immigrant students
group_1
8,027
1997
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of the test's use on students' education and educational outcomes, with particular consideration given to the impact on individual students and subgroups of students disaggregated by socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, limited English proficiency, disability, and gender
group_1
8,028
2004
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
shall conduct an emergency preparedness demonstration program to study the needs of individuals and households with limited English proficiency for use in the design and development of community and family preparedness programs
group_1
8,029
2015
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall establish a process to submit the financial aid offer form developed under this section for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low-income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students)
group_1
8,030
1990
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall establish and carry out a program to promote child literacy and improve children's access to books at home and in early learning, child care, literacy, and nutrition programs, by making books available
group_1
8,031
2008
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall give priority consideration to National Laboratories and institutions of higher education that partner with original equipment maunfacturers of vehicles that will use the high-efficiency advanced battery technologies being researched, developed, or demonstrated
group_1
8,032
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall give priority to local educational agencies that experience a dramatic increase in the number or percentage of elementary and secondary school students of limited English proficiency
group_1
8,033
2007
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall give priority consideration in making grants under this part to those institutions with a demonstrated record of producing minorities and women who have earned such degrees
group_1
8,034
2004
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall give priority consideration to evidence of improved achievement in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics by students
group_1
8,035
2015
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall include plans for implementation of, education of the public about, and enforcement of such projects or policies
group_1
8,036
1997
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall periodically conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of high stakes decisions on students' education and educational outcomes
group_1
8,037
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
shall receive an allocation equal to the proportion of such State's number of students of limited English proficiency who are enrolled in public elementary or secondary schools under the jurisdiction of each local educational agency
group_1
8,038
2005
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
special services and instruction, such as English language acquisition services and programs for students with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,039
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
student achievement, as measured by high quality assessments that provide objective, valid, reliable measures of student academic growth and information on whether a student is on-track to graduate ready for college and career
group_1
8,040
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
students of limited English proficiency who are enrolled in public elementary or secondary schools under the jurisdiction of such agencies
group_1
8,041
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
submission of an annual report to Congress regarding education-related technology use and recommendations for the continuation of current and the development of future uses of technology to achieve the National Education Goals
group_1
8,042
1986
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
such organization does not earmark or set aside contributions for scholarships on behalf of any particular student or to any specific school or group of schools
group_1
8,043
2005
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
Summer learning programs are proven to remedy, reinforce, and accelerate learning, and can serve to close the achievement gap in education
group_1
8,044
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
support the rapid development, expansion, and adoption of tools and resources that improve the efficiency, effectiveness, or pace of adoption of such educational practices, programs, and strategies
group_1
8,045
1993
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
targeted intervention and followup programs to encourage historically underserved students to participate fully in mathematics and science programs
group_1
8,046
1965
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school
group_1
8,047
2001
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
that the State educational agency shall develop and implement program assessment models to evaluate educational effectiveness and ensure program accountability
group_1
8,048
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The State shall take actions to address achievement gaps on State tests affecting groups of students
group_1
8,049
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the Secretary shall give preference to schools at which the involvement of parents in the education of their children has traditionally been low
group_1
8,050
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the Secretary shall give preference to schools that have a large percentage of students whose parents have limited English proficiency
group_1
8,051
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The continued lack of out-of-school learning opportunities contributes to a growing achievement gap
group_1
8,052
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the development of support programs designed to increase the access of all children, particularly disadvantaged children from rural and urban poverty areas, to high-level learning through the use of quality technologies
group_1
8,053
1999
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the Federal Government can help reduce the risk of academic, social, and emotional problems among elementary and secondary school children by stimulating the development of model school counseling program
group_1
8,054
2016
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the gaps in participation and performance on the core indicators of performance described in section 113(b)(2) for career and technical education programs of study, as described in section 122(c)(1)(A), between student groups based on gender, race
group_1
8,055
1999
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the implementation of well designed school counseling programs has been shown to increase students' academic success
group_1
8,056
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the National Writing Project is a nationally recognized and honored nonprofit organization that improves the quality of teaching and teachers through developing teacher leaders who teach other teachers in summer and school year programs
group_1
8,057
2009
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The Program shall encourage partnerships with faith-based organizations, community organizations, K-12 educational institutions, and private companies in the United States for the purpose of leveraging funds and collecting donated text and library books
group_1
8,058
2001
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
the Secretary shall set aside 10 percent for an Education
group_1
8,059
1997
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the State educational agency or local educational agency involved has evidence that the test is of adequate technical quality for each purpose for which the test is used
group_1
8,060
1997
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the State educational agency or local educational agency provides appropriate accommodations and alternate assessments for students with disabilities that provide the students with a valid opportunity to show what the students know and can do
group_1
8,061
1997
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the State educational agency or local educational agency provides appropriate accommodations for students with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,062
1999
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the State shall develop and implement program assessment models to evaluate educational effectiveness and ensure program accountability
group_1
8,063
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the support of research, development, evaluation, and dissemination of educational technologies
group_1
8,064
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the Texas legislature cut approximately $5.4 billion in education funding and eliminated the $200 million in grants it offered to schools to expand prekindergarten programs from half-day to full-day
group_1
8,065
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the writing problem has been magnified by the rapidly changing student population, the growing number of at-risk students due to limited English proficiency, the shortage of adequately trained teachers, and the specialized knowledge required of teachers to teach students with special needs who are now part of mainstream classrooms
group_1
8,066
1998
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
Their ability to sustain their academic and patient care missions is increasingly threatened by the lack of graduate medical education funding
group_1
8,067
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to assist States, local educational agencies, and nonprofit organizations to develop, implement, or improve comprehensive performance-based compensation systems for teachers and principals, especially for teachers and principals in high-need schools, who raise student academic achievement and close the achievement gap
group_1
8,068
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
To assist students with limited English proficiency to meet the same challenging State content and student performance standards expected of other students in the State
group_1
8,069
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to boost student achievement in academic subjects to high levels
group_1
8,070
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
To dedicate a substantial portion of the on-budget surplus to enhancing the education system in the nation
group_1
8,071
2004
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
to develop initiatives based on the results of the study to improve disaster awareness and readiness in communities that have individuals with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,072
2021
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to facilitate the provision of language services by providers of housing services to individuals with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,073
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to give States and communities maximum freedom in determining how to boost academic achievement and implement education reforms
group_1
8,074
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to improve basic skills instruction, and to increase teacher performance and accountability
group_1
8,075
2004
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to improve, through effective communication, the quality of disaster relief related services for individuals with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,076
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to increase direct education funding to local schools
group_1
8,077
2007
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to measure academic progress of limited English proficiency children and immigrant children and youth
group_1
8,078
2014
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to provide all children with a quality basic education while ensuring the safety of students and school faculty
group_1
8,079
2006
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to provide prekindergarten teachers and staff with the knowledge and skills for the application of recent research on child cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development, including language and literacy development, and on early childhood pedagogy
group_1
8,080
1986
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to provide STEM student and educator training services in the United States for the exclusive benefit of students at an elementary or secondary school
group_1
8,081
1965
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
to provide support and training programs to educators in the use of technology to help obtain the National Education Goals
group_1
8,082
2006
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to provide the cost of education needed to obtain a credential or degree with specific training in early childhood development or education
group_1
8,083
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to remedy the historically low employment, among teachers in public elementary schools and secondary schools, of individuals from underrepresented groups
group_1
8,084
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to return the responsibility and control for education to parents, teachers, schools, and local communities
group_1
8,085
2006
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to select and use developmentally appropriate screening and diagnostic assessments to improve teaching and learning and make appropriate referrals for services to support prekindergarten children's development and learning
group_1
8,086
2012
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to State courts to develop and implement programs to assist individuals with limited English proficiency to access and understand State court proceedings in which they are a party
group_1
8,087
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to study and review performance-based compensation systems for teachers and principals to evaluate their effectiveness, fairness, quality, consistency, and reliability
group_1
8,088
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to support and promote innovation in the United States through high-risk, high-reward telecommunications research
group_1
8,089
1986
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
training in English language and literacy to individuals with limited English proficiency
group_1
8,090
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
use the funds from programs included within the scope of the performance agreement to advance the education priorities of the State, improve student academic achievement, and narrow achievement gaps
group_1
8,091
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
utilizes a developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate curriculum that is aligned with the State early learning standards and valid and reliable, multiple assessments for the purpose of improving instruction
group_1
8,092
2005
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
Western States, as a group, are falling behind in education funding as measured by growth of real per pupil expenditures
group_1
8,093
1965
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
who has sufficient difficulty speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language and whose difficulties may deny such individual the opportunity to learn successfully in classrooms
group_1
8,094
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
will ensure that each charter school receiving funds under the State educational agency's charter school grant program meet the educational needs of its students, including students with disabilities and English learners
group_1
8,095
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
will provide technical assistance to each charter school to recruit, enroll, and retain traditionally underserved students, including students with disabilities and English learners, at rates similar to traditional public schools
group_1
8,096
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
will share best and promising practices between charter schools and other public schools, including, where appropriate, instruction and professional development in core academic subjects, and science, technology, engineering, and math education
group_1
8,097
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
will work with charter schools in the State on efforts to recruit students who may otherwise have limited opportunities to participate in charter schools and eliminate barriers to enrollment
group_1
8,098
1998
education
implicit
BillSum Dataset
with respect to programs of study leading to an industry-recognized credential or certificate
group_1
8,099
1965
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
writing is fundamental to learning, including learning to read, yet writing has been neglected historically in schools and in teacher training institutions
group_1
8,100
2014
education
explicit
BillSum Dataset
"and that the achievement of a student with limited English proficiency shall not be considered for purposes of such definition for the first 12 months that the student is enrolled in a public elementary school or public secondary school''.
group_1