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/wiki/Charles_Asampong_Taylor#P54#4
|
Which team did the player Charles Asampong Taylor belong to after Jun 2005?
|
Charles Asampong Taylor Kweku Charles Bismark Taylor Asampong ( born 14 July 1981 in Sefwi , Western Region ) is a Ghanaian football striker who currently plays for Berekum Chelsea . He had his greatest playing days and is one of the few players to play for Accra Hearts of Oak S.C . and Asante Kotoko . As a kid , he was often called tailor , after his uncle who was a tailor as he used to help his uncle with work , hence , he adopted the name Charles Taylor after the former Liberian president . Nicknamed Terror due to his ability to terrorise opponents . Hes arguably one of the greatest players to ever play the Ghana premier league and a key member of the famous 64 Battalion squad of Accra Hearts of Oak S.C . that won the African Champions League in 2000 and consecutive Ghanaian league titles . Football career . Early life . His playing career started off at Great Olympics , where he used to polish the shoes of their management , he had a bet with the then chairman Ade Coker that he could play better than the team players , he was asked to play and showed excellent dribbling skills , he later signed for the club . Personal life On 31 August 2015 , reports suggest that he has been ordained as a priest . Accra Hearts of Oak . Asamponk transferred to Accra Hearts of Oak in 2000 where he helped them win the Ghana premier national league in 2000 , 2001 and 2002 seasons . Then coached by Sir Cecil Jones Attuquayefio and Offei-Ansah , Taylor formed a fantastic partnership with Ishmael Addo and Emmanuel Osei Kuffour affectionately called the deadly trio . In addition to the national premier league in 2000 , Hearts of oak won the FA cup and the African champions league for the first time . In February 2001 , they won the African Super Cup Championship where he scored the first goal against Al-Zamalek of Egypt at the Kumasi Sports Stadium . Charles Taylor alongside Charles Allotey , Amankwah Mireku , Joseph Ansah , Jacob Nettey , Stephen Tetteh , Ishmael Addo , Emmanuel Osei Kuffour , Sammy Adjei , Edmund Copson , and Emmanuel Adjogu were deemed as the best squad ever to be assembled by Accra Hearts of oak and also famously called 64 Battalion a name after the most feared unit of the Ghana Army during Jerry Rawlings rule . Asante Kotoko . He controversially transferred from Accra Hearts of Oak to archrivals Asante Kotoko in 2003 for the then domestic transfer record fee of GHβ΅ 40,000 ( roughly US$42,000 ) . Charles Taylor essentially boycotted training with Hearts of oak and did not play any games way into the season just to force the move . His first season with Kotoko was a success and he won the Ghana Premier league with Kotoko in 2003 . However , this transfer caused a lot of bitter local sentiment towards Taylor , from which his popularity has never recovered.. . Taylor joined Etoile du Sahel from Kotoko in 2004 for a fee of US$250,000 After an unsuccessful spell in Tunisia he was loaned to Accra Hearts of Oak in October 2006 . International career . He was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team that exited in the first round , having finished in third place in group B . He was a silver medalist with Ghana U-20 team at 2001 Africa youth championship in Ethiopia . He currently has forty one caps for the Ghana national football team , the Black Stars , scoring nineteen goals . Taylor represented the Black Stars at 2009 African Championship of Nations in CΓ΄te dIvoire , where they finished second , beaten by the famous Congo . Honours - 2000 : African Champions League with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2000 : African Super Cup with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2000 : Ghana FA Cup with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2000 : Ghana Premier League with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2001 : Ghana Premier League with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2002 : Ghana Premier League with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2009 : African Nations Championship runners-up with Blackstars Individual βͺ 2002 : Ghana premier league Top Scorer ( shared with Bernard Dong Bortey ) βͺ 2002 : SWAG Sports Personality of the year award . βͺ 2001 : GFA player of the year . Clubs . - 2000β2003 Hearts of Oak - 2003β2005 Asante Kotoko - 2005β2008 Γtoile du Sahel - 2008β2009 Hearts of Oak - 2010β2011 Enugu Rangers - 2011 β ( current ) Berekum Chelsea F.C .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": "Kweku Charles Bismark Taylor Asampong ( born 14 July 1981 in Sefwi , Western Region ) is a Ghanaian football striker who currently plays for Berekum Chelsea . He had his greatest playing days and is one of the few players to play for Accra Hearts of Oak S.C . and Asante Kotoko . As a kid , he was often called tailor , after his uncle who was a tailor as he used to help his uncle with work , hence , he adopted the name Charles Taylor after the former Liberian president . Nicknamed Terror due to his",
"title": "Charles Asampong Taylor"
},
{
"text": "ability to terrorise opponents . Hes arguably one of the greatest players to ever play the Ghana premier league and a key member of the famous 64 Battalion squad of Accra Hearts of Oak S.C . that won the African Champions League in 2000 and consecutive Ghanaian league titles .",
"title": "Charles Asampong Taylor"
},
{
"text": " His playing career started off at Great Olympics , where he used to polish the shoes of their management , he had a bet with the then chairman Ade Coker that he could play better than the team players , he was asked to play and showed excellent dribbling skills , he later signed for the club .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " On 31 August 2015 , reports suggest that he has been ordained as a priest . Accra Hearts of Oak .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Asamponk transferred to Accra Hearts of Oak in 2000 where he helped them win the Ghana premier national league in 2000 , 2001 and 2002 seasons . Then coached by Sir Cecil Jones Attuquayefio and Offei-Ansah , Taylor formed a fantastic partnership with Ishmael Addo and Emmanuel Osei Kuffour affectionately called the deadly trio . In addition to the national premier league in 2000 , Hearts of oak won the FA cup and the African champions league for the first time . In February 2001 , they won the African Super Cup Championship where he scored the first goal against",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Al-Zamalek of Egypt at the Kumasi Sports Stadium . Charles Taylor alongside Charles Allotey , Amankwah Mireku , Joseph Ansah , Jacob Nettey , Stephen Tetteh , Ishmael Addo , Emmanuel Osei Kuffour , Sammy Adjei , Edmund Copson , and Emmanuel Adjogu were deemed as the best squad ever to be assembled by Accra Hearts of oak and also famously called 64 Battalion a name after the most feared unit of the Ghana Army during Jerry Rawlings rule .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "He controversially transferred from Accra Hearts of Oak to archrivals Asante Kotoko in 2003 for the then domestic transfer record fee of GHβ΅ 40,000 ( roughly US$42,000 ) . Charles Taylor essentially boycotted training with Hearts of oak and did not play any games way into the season just to force the move . His first season with Kotoko was a success and he won the Ghana Premier league with Kotoko in 2003 . However , this transfer caused a lot of bitter local sentiment towards Taylor , from which his popularity has never recovered.. . Taylor joined Etoile du",
"title": "Asante Kotoko"
},
{
"text": "Sahel from Kotoko in 2004 for a fee of US$250,000 After an unsuccessful spell in Tunisia he was loaned to Accra Hearts of Oak in October 2006 .",
"title": "Asante Kotoko"
},
{
"text": " He was part of the Ghanaian 2004 Olympic football team that exited in the first round , having finished in third place in group B . He was a silver medalist with Ghana U-20 team at 2001 Africa youth championship in Ethiopia . He currently has forty one caps for the Ghana national football team , the Black Stars , scoring nineteen goals . Taylor represented the Black Stars at 2009 African Championship of Nations in CΓ΄te dIvoire , where they finished second , beaten by the famous Congo .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - 2000 : African Champions League with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2000 : African Super Cup with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2000 : Ghana FA Cup with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2000 : Ghana Premier League with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2001 : Ghana Premier League with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2002 : Ghana Premier League with Accra Hearts of Oak - 2009 : African Nations Championship runners-up with Blackstars",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " βͺ 2002 : Ghana premier league Top Scorer ( shared with Bernard Dong Bortey ) βͺ 2002 : SWAG Sports Personality of the year award . βͺ 2001 : GFA player of the year .",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - 2000β2003 Hearts of Oak - 2003β2005 Asante Kotoko - 2005β2008 Γtoile du Sahel - 2008β2009 Hearts of Oak - 2010β2011 Enugu Rangers - 2011 β ( current ) Berekum Chelsea F.C .",
"title": "Clubs"
}
] |
/wiki/Amari_Morgan-Smith#P54#0
|
Amari Morgan-Smith played for which team before Dec 2007?
|
Amari Morgan-Smith Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City . Club career . Early career . Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a 66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later . Ilkeston Town . He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract . Luton Town . On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round . Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 . He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract . Macclesfield Town . On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town . On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances . Kidderminster Harriers . After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances . Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract . Oldham Athletic . He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year . Cheltenham Town . On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract . He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract . Alfreton Town . On 13 July 2019 , Morgan-Smith joined Alfreton Town . International career . Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 . Honours . Ilkeston Town - Northern Premier League Premier Division play-offs : 2008β09 Cheltenham Town - National League : 2015β16 York City - FA Trophy : 2016β17 External links . - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website
|
[
"Stockport County"
] |
[
{
"text": " Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City .",
"title": "Amari Morgan-Smith"
},
{
"text": "Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": "and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": " On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": "Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": "On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": " After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": "Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": " He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year .",
"title": "Oldham Athletic"
},
{
"text": " On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": "He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": " Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Amari_Morgan-Smith#P54#1
|
Amari Morgan-Smith played for which team in Apr 2009?
|
Amari Morgan-Smith Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City . Club career . Early career . Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a 66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later . Ilkeston Town . He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract . Luton Town . On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round . Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 . He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract . Macclesfield Town . On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town . On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances . Kidderminster Harriers . After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances . Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract . Oldham Athletic . He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year . Cheltenham Town . On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract . He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract . Alfreton Town . On 13 July 2019 , Morgan-Smith joined Alfreton Town . International career . Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 . Honours . Ilkeston Town - Northern Premier League Premier Division play-offs : 2008β09 Cheltenham Town - National League : 2015β16 York City - FA Trophy : 2016β17 External links . - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website
|
[
"Ilkeston Town"
] |
[
{
"text": " Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City .",
"title": "Amari Morgan-Smith"
},
{
"text": "Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": "and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": " On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": "Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": "On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": " After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": "Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": " He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year .",
"title": "Oldham Athletic"
},
{
"text": " On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": "He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": " Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Amari_Morgan-Smith#P54#2
|
Amari Morgan-Smith played for which team between Jan 2011 and Mar 2011?
|
Amari Morgan-Smith Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City . Club career . Early career . Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a 66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later . Ilkeston Town . He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract . Luton Town . On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round . Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 . He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract . Macclesfield Town . On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town . On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances . Kidderminster Harriers . After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances . Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract . Oldham Athletic . He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year . Cheltenham Town . On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract . He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract . Alfreton Town . On 13 July 2019 , Morgan-Smith joined Alfreton Town . International career . Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 . Honours . Ilkeston Town - Northern Premier League Premier Division play-offs : 2008β09 Cheltenham Town - National League : 2015β16 York City - FA Trophy : 2016β17 External links . - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website
|
[
"Luton Town"
] |
[
{
"text": " Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City .",
"title": "Amari Morgan-Smith"
},
{
"text": "Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": "and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": " On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": "Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": "On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": " After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": "Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": " He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year .",
"title": "Oldham Athletic"
},
{
"text": " On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": "He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": " Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Amari_Morgan-Smith#P54#3
|
Amari Morgan-Smith played for which team between Sep 2012 and Nov 2012?
|
Amari Morgan-Smith Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City . Club career . Early career . Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a 66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later . Ilkeston Town . He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract . Luton Town . On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round . Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 . He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract . Macclesfield Town . On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town . On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances . Kidderminster Harriers . After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances . Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract . Oldham Athletic . He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year . Cheltenham Town . On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract . He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract . Alfreton Town . On 13 July 2019 , Morgan-Smith joined Alfreton Town . International career . Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 . Honours . Ilkeston Town - Northern Premier League Premier Division play-offs : 2008β09 Cheltenham Town - National League : 2015β16 York City - FA Trophy : 2016β17 External links . - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website
|
[
"Macclesfield Town"
] |
[
{
"text": " Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City .",
"title": "Amari Morgan-Smith"
},
{
"text": "Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": "and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": " On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": "Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": "On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": " After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": "Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": " He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year .",
"title": "Oldham Athletic"
},
{
"text": " On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": "He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": " Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Amari_Morgan-Smith#P54#4
|
Amari Morgan-Smith played for which team between Nov 2013 and Dec 2013?
|
Amari Morgan-Smith Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City . Club career . Early career . Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a 66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later . Ilkeston Town . He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract . Luton Town . On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round . Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 . He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract . Macclesfield Town . On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town . On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances . Kidderminster Harriers . After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances . Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract . Oldham Athletic . He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year . Cheltenham Town . On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract . He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract . Alfreton Town . On 13 July 2019 , Morgan-Smith joined Alfreton Town . International career . Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 . Honours . Ilkeston Town - Northern Premier League Premier Division play-offs : 2008β09 Cheltenham Town - National League : 2015β16 York City - FA Trophy : 2016β17 External links . - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website
|
[
"Kidderminster Harriers"
] |
[
{
"text": " Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City .",
"title": "Amari Morgan-Smith"
},
{
"text": "Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": "and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": " On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": "Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": "On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": " After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": "Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": " He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year .",
"title": "Oldham Athletic"
},
{
"text": " On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": "He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": " Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Amari_Morgan-Smith#P54#5
|
Amari Morgan-Smith played for which team in Aug 2014?
|
Amari Morgan-Smith Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City . Club career . Early career . Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a 66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later . Ilkeston Town . He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract . Luton Town . On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round . Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 . He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract . Macclesfield Town . On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town . On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances . Kidderminster Harriers . After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances . Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract . Oldham Athletic . He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year . Cheltenham Town . On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract . He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract . Alfreton Town . On 13 July 2019 , Morgan-Smith joined Alfreton Town . International career . Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 . Honours . Ilkeston Town - Northern Premier League Premier Division play-offs : 2008β09 Cheltenham Town - National League : 2015β16 York City - FA Trophy : 2016β17 External links . - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website
|
[
"Oldham Athletic"
] |
[
{
"text": " Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City .",
"title": "Amari Morgan-Smith"
},
{
"text": "Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": "and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": " On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": "Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": "On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": " After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": "Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": " He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year .",
"title": "Oldham Athletic"
},
{
"text": " On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": "He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": " Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Amari_Morgan-Smith#P54#6
|
Amari Morgan-Smith played for which team between Nov 2015 and Sep 2016?
|
Amari Morgan-Smith Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City . Club career . Early career . Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a 66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later . Ilkeston Town . He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract . Luton Town . On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round . Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 . He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract . Macclesfield Town . On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town . On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances . Kidderminster Harriers . After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances . Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract . Oldham Athletic . He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year . Cheltenham Town . On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract . He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract . Alfreton Town . On 13 July 2019 , Morgan-Smith joined Alfreton Town . International career . Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 . Honours . Ilkeston Town - Northern Premier League Premier Division play-offs : 2008β09 Cheltenham Town - National League : 2015β16 York City - FA Trophy : 2016β17 External links . - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website
|
[
"Cheltenham Town",
"York City"
] |
[
{
"text": " Amari Aaron Morgan-Smith ( born 3 April 1989 ) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Alfreton Town . He has previously played for Crewe Alexandra , Alsager Town , Stockport County , Ilkeston Town , Luton Town , Macclesfield Town , Kidderminster Harriers , Oldham Athletic , Cheltenham Town and York City .",
"title": "Amari Morgan-Smith"
},
{
"text": "Born in Wolverhampton , West Midlands , Morgan-Smith began his career in the youth system at Crewe Alexandra . He went on loan to Northern Premier League First Division club Alsager Town late in the 2006β07 season . Morgan-Smith was released in the summer of 2007 , before going on trial at Stockport County with 150 other players through the clubs Just Search campaign . He was one of just two players signed by Stockport on 5 September 2007 on a one-year professional contract . He made his debut for Stockport on 3 May 2008 , coming on as a",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "66th-minute substitute in a 1β0 home victory over Brentford . Morgan-Smith was released by the club a month later .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Ilkeston Town in the summer of 2008 , helping the club earn promotion to the Conference North in 2008β09 with a 2β1 win over Nantwich Town on 3 May 2009 in the play-off final . Following his scoring prowess , Ilkeston manager Kevin Wilson described Morgan-Smith as one of the hottest properties in non-league football . During the summer of 2010 , Morgan-Smith trained with Championship club Derby County on a trial period , though the club opted against signing him . On 8 September , Ilkeston were liquidated by HM Revenue",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": "and Customs over a Β£50,000 unpaid tax bill . Morgan-Smith was therefore released from the club with immediate effect . He joined League One club Carlisle United on trial on 21 September , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Ilkeston Town"
},
{
"text": " On 28 September 2010 , he joined Conference Premier club Luton Town on a two-year contract . He played the same day in a 2β0 victory over Mansfield Town , scoring on his debut . Morgan-Smith scored a hat-trick for the club in a 4β0 FA Cup win against St Albans City on 23 October 2010 . This led to him winning the award for Player of the Round .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": "Morgan-Smith started 2011β12 on form , scoring nine goals in 13 league matches , before a succession of serious injuries kept him out for most of the remaining campaign . The uncertainty over his fitness led to Luton manager Paul Buckle releasing him from his contract in June 2012 .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " He was taken on trial by League One club Doncaster Rovers during pre-season , scoring against Hull City in a friendly , but was not offered a contract .",
"title": "Luton Town"
},
{
"text": " On 31 August 2012 , Morgan-Smith signed for Conference Premier club Macclesfield Town on a one-year contract . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 in a 4β1 defeat against his former club Luton Town .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": "On 31 January 2013 , he signed on loan for Kidderminster Harriers for a month . He made five appearances for the club , scoring in a 3β1 victory over Alfreton Town . He was recalled from his loan early by Macclesfield and went on to play in eight further matches , scoring twice . He was released at the end of the season after scoring four goals in 28 appearances .",
"title": "Macclesfield Town"
},
{
"text": " After training with Mansfield Town and his former club Luton Town in the summer of 2013 , Morgan-Smith signed for Kidderminster Harriers on a short-term contract on 5 September 2013 . He scored two goals in a 4β1 win against Forest Green Rovers on 8 October 2013 . On 11 November 2013 , he extended his contract until the end of the season after impressing with 3 goals in 11 appearances .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": "Manager Gary Whild stated on 4 June 2014 that it was likely Morgan-Smith would be leaving the club . Morgan-Smith turned down the offer of a new contract .",
"title": "Kidderminster Harriers"
},
{
"text": " He signed for League One club Oldham Athletic on 21 July 2014 on a one-year contract , with the option of a further year .",
"title": "Oldham Athletic"
},
{
"text": " On 29 May 2015 , Morgan-Smith signed a one-year contract with newly relegated National League club Cheltenham Town . York City and A.F.C . Telford United . On 12 January 2017 , Morgan-Smith joined National League club York City on loan until the end of 2016β17 . On 21 May 2017 , he started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3β2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final . He was released by Cheltenham at the end of 2016β17 . On 30 June 2017 , Morgan-Smith re-signed for York City permanently on a one-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": "He signed for Yorks National League North rivals A.F.C . Telford United on 2 February 2018 on a one-and-a-half-year contract .",
"title": "Cheltenham Town"
},
{
"text": " Morgan-Smith was called up to the England national C team for a match against the Republic of Ireland under-23 team in May 2010 , in which he made his debut . He was capped twice by England C from 2010 to 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Amari Morgan-Smith profile at the A.F.C . Telford United website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich#P39#0
|
What position did F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich take between Dec 1820 and May 1821?
|
F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich Frederick John Robinson , 1st Earl of Ripon , ( 1 November 1782 β 28 January 1859 ) , styled The Honourable F . J . Robinson until 1827 and known between 1827 and 1833 as The Viscount Goderich ( pronounced ) , the name by which he is best known to history , was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1827 to 1828 . A member of the rural landowning aristocracy , Robinson entered politics through family connections . In the House of Commons he rose through junior ministerial ranks , achieving cabinet office in 1818 as President of the Board of Trade . In 1823 he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer , a post he held for four years . In 1827 he was raised to the peerage , and in the House of Lords was Leader of the House and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies . When the Prime Minister , George Canning , died in 1827 Goderich succeeded him , but was unable to hold together Cannings fragile coalition of moderate Tories and Whigs . He resigned after 144 days in office , the shortest in history for any British prime minister who did not die in office . After leaving the premiership Goderich served in the cabinets of two of his successors , the Earl Grey and Sir Robert Peel . Life and career . Early years . Robinson was born at Newby Hall , Yorkshire , the second son of Thomas Robinson , 2nd Baron Grantham by his wife Lady Mary Yorke , a daughter of Philip Yorke , 2nd Earl of Hardwicke . He was educated at a preparatory school at Sunbury-on-Thames , then attended Harrow School from 1796 to 1799 , followed by St Johns College , Cambridge from 1799 to 1802 . William Pitt the Younger was Member of Parliament for Cambridge University , to which , as The Times said , accordingly most of the budding Tory statesmen of the day resorted . Robinson was an accomplished classicist , winning Sir William Brownes Medal for the best Latin ode in 1801 . After graduating in 1802 he was admitted to Lincolns Inn . He remained a member there until 1809 , but did not pursue a legal career and was not called to the bar . Against the background of the Napoleonic Wars Robinson did part-time military service at home as Captain ( 1803 ) , ultimately Major ( 1814β1817 ) in the Northern Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry . First political appointments . Robinson entered politics through a family connection . His mothers cousin , the third Earl of Hardwicke , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , appointed him as his private secretary in 1804 . Two years later Hardwicke secured for him the parliamentary seat of Carlow , a pocket borough near Dublin . In 1807 Robinson gave up the seat and was elected as MP for Ripon , close to his family home in Yorkshire . In his first years in Parliament Robinson declined offers of junior ministerial posts , out of deference to his patron Hardwicke , who was an opponent of the Prime Minister , the Duke of Portland . However , the Foreign Secretary , George Canning , chose him as the secretary of Lord Pembrokes mission to Vienna , aimed at securing a new treaty of alliance between Britain and Austria . The mission was unsuccessful , but Robinsons reputation was not damaged , and , as his biographer E Royston Pike puts it , as a good Tory [ he was ] given several small appointments in successive ministries . His political thinking was greatly influenced by Canning , but he became the protΓ©gΓ© of Cannings rival Lord Castlereagh , who appointed him his under-secretary at the War Office in May 1809 . When Castlereagh resigned from the government in October , unwilling to serve under the new Prime Minister , Spencer Perceval , Robinson resigned with him . In June 1810 he accepted office as a member of the Admiralty board . At the time of Percevals assassination early in 1812 , he was absent from parliament ostensibly on militia duties in Yorkshire . He was made a Privy Counsellor in August 1812 , In 1814 Robinson married Lady Sarah Albinia Louisa Hobart ( 1793β1867 ) , daughter of the 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire , and first cousin to Castlereaghs wife . There were three children of the marriage , only one of whom survived to adulthood : - Hobart Frederick Robinson ( September 1816 ) - Eleanor Henrietta Robinson ( 31 October 1826 ) - George Frederick Samuel Robinson , 1st Marquess of Ripon ( 24 October 1827 β 9 July 1909 ) Robinson served under Lord Liverpool as Vice-President of the Board of Trade between 1812 and 1818 , and as joint-Paymaster of the Forces between 1813 and 1817 , from which position he sponsored the Corn Laws of 1815 . Robinsons Corn Importation Bill , successfully presented to Parliament in February 1815 , was a protectionist measure , imposing minimum prices for imported wheat and other grains . The historian Gregor Dallas writes : The Corn Laws made the price of wheat artificially high , to the benefit of the landed classes and the detriment of the working classes . While the Bill was going through Parliament Robinsons London house in Old Burlington Street was frequently attacked by angry citizens ; in one such attack the railings outside the house were ripped out , the front door smashed open , paintings ripped , and furniture thrown out of the window . In another attack two people were shot , one of them fatally . Describing the incident to the House of Commons Robinson was moved to tears , showing , as the biographer P J Jupp put it , a propensity under stress which was to earn him the first of several nicknames , in this case the Blubberer . Cabinet minister . In 1818 Robinson entered the cabinet as President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy , under the premiership of Lord Liverpool . In 1823 he succeeded Nicholas Vansittart as Chancellor of the Exchequer . The historian Richard Helmstadter writes : Robinson served as Chancellor for four years , and was regarded as a success in the post . The public finances were in good order , with a revenue surplus for the first three years of his chancellorship . He cut taxes and made grants to house the Royal Library in the British Museum and to buy the Angerstein collection for the National Gallery . Jupp writes , These achievements , together with his support for Catholic relief and the abolition of slavery , led to his being regarded as one of the most liberal members of the government and to two more nicknames β Prosperity Robinson and Goody . Robinsons last year at the Treasury was overshadowed by a run on the banks , caused by the collapse of the City of London bankers Pole Thornton and Co . Robinson was not blamed for the collapse , but his measures to mitigate the crisis were widely seen as half-hearted . Under strain from the financial crisis , Robinson asked Liverpool for a change of post . In January 1827 he was given a peerage as Viscount Goderich , but Liverpool had no time to reshuffle his cabinet , being taken ill in February 1827 and resigning the premiership . He was succeeded by Canning , whose appointment caused a major realignment in the political factions of the day . The Tories split into four groups , distinguished by their view of Catholic Emancipation . Canning and his followers were liberal on the matter ; Robinson belonged to a moderate group that was willing to support Canning ; the faction led by the Duke of Wellington and Robert Peel opposed emancipation ; and an ultra-Tory group resisted any kind of liberalising measure . To the anger of the King , George IV , who regarded it as a betrayal , Wellington and Peel refused to serve under Canning . With half the Tories ranged against him , Canning was obliged to seek support from the Whigs . Goderich , appointed by Canning as Leader of the House of Lords as well as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies , found the upper house no less stressful than the Commons . He was the target for the anger of the anti-Canning Tories in the Lords , suffering many personal verbal assaults ; when he attempted to get a new Corn Law enacted it was defeated by an alliance of peers led by Wellington . Prime Minister . Cannings health had been declining since the beginning of 1827 , and on 8 August he died . A prominent Whig commented , God has declared against us . He is manifestly for the tories , and I fear the king also , which is much worse . The King , however , though he had long inclined to favour Tories over Whigs , was still angry at the refusal of Wellington and Peel to serve in Cannings cabinet . A widespread expectation ( possibly shared by Wellington himself ) that the King would send for Wellington was confounded . On the day of Cannings death Goderich and the Home Secretary , William Sturges Bourne , were summoned to Windsor Castle , where the King announced his intention of appointing Goderich to the premiership . Goderich immediately encountered difficulty in balancing the conflicting demands of the King and the Whigs about the composition of his cabinet . George considered that the three ministerial posts held by Whigs were quite enough ; the Whigs pressed hard for the inclusion of a fourth , Lord Holland , as Foreign Secretary . Goderich satisfied nobody with his inability to resolve matters . A leading Whig , George Tierney , spoke of his partys dissatisfaction with Goderich : [ T ] hey think Goderich has behaved so ill in this affair that they can have no confidence in him . They believe so much in the integrity of his character that they do not suspect him of any duplicity in what has passed , but his conduct has been marked by such deplorable weakness as shows how unfit he is for the situation he occupies . There was further discontent in the coalition cabinet at Goderichs vacillation over the appointment of a Chancellor of the Exchequer , once again caught between the demands of the King and those of his Whig allies . Within a month , William Huskisson , a Tory colleague , was writing of Goderich : The king has taken the exact measure of him , and openly says he must do all the duties of a premier himself , because Goderich has no nerves ! I am using nearly his own words ; and he has been acting , and still talks of acting up to this declaration . Georges contempt for his Prime Minister was confirmed in his description of Goderich as a damned , snivelling , blubbering blockhead . In addition to the conflicting pressures from the King and the Whigs , Goderich had to cope with the mental problems from which his wife was suffering . In December Huskisson wrote : Wellington was by now distancing himself from the ultra-Tory wing of his party , and by January 1828 the King had concluded that the coalition could not continue and that a Tory ministry under Wellington would be preferable . Goderich had already written a letter of resignation to the King , but had not yet sent it , when he was summoned to Windsor . He described the disintegrating state of his administration ; the King asked him to send for the Lord Chancellor , who was in turn bidden to summon Wellington to receive the Kings commission to form a government . According to one account , Goderich was in tears during his interview with the King , who passed him a handkerchief , but within days Goderich was rejoicing in his release from office : quite another man [ who ] sleeps at nights now , and laughs and talks as usual . His premiership had lasted 144 days , which was then , and remains , the second shortest in British history , three days longer than that of his immediate predecessor , Canning . Goderich is the man with the hat in the painting The Staircase of the London Residence of the Painter by the Dutch painter Pieter Christoffel Wonder . In 2014 a Dutch art student did research on the painting and discovered that it depicts the resignation of Prime Minister Frederick John Robinson in January 1828 . The research can be found on the Academia.edu website . Later cabinet posts . In 1830 Goderich moved over to the Whigs and joined Lord Greys cabinet , as Colonial Secretary . Both on moral and on economic grounds he was strongly opposed to slavery throughout his career , and he worked hard in the 1830s for the emancipation of slaves throughout the British Empire . His work was continued by his successor as Colonial Secretary , Lord Stanley , whose abolitionist legislation Goderich piloted through the House of Lords . In 1833 Goderich was created Earl of Ripon . He had not sought the advancement in the peerage , but wished to accept the Kings offer of the Garter , for which , at that time , a viscountcy was considered an insufficient rank . He left the Colonial Office in the same year , and did not wish to hold any further office , but Grey insisted on his taking the senior non-departmental post of Lord Privy Seal . However , the next year Goderich and Stanley broke with the Whigs over what they saw as a threat to the established status of the Church of Ireland . From 1841 to 1843 Ripon served in Peels second administration as President of the Board of Trade , with the young W . E . Gladstone as his deputy . His final ministerial post was President of the Board of Control from 1843 to 1846 . During his career , as Helmstadter observes , he had been , in succession , a Pittite , a Tory , a Canningite , a Whig , a Stanleyite , a Conservative , and a Peelite . Between 1818 and 1846 he was a member of every government except Wellingtons and Melbournes . Apart from his political career Goderich served as president of the Royal Geographical Society from 1830 to 1833 , and of the Royal Society of Literature from 1834 to 1845 . Ripon died at Putney Heath , London , in January 1859 , aged 76 . He was succeeded by his only son , George who became a noted Liberal statesman and cabinet minister and was created Marquess of Ripon . The son was unique in being conceived at No 11 Downing Street , while Robinson was Chancellor of the Exchequer , and being born at No 10 , when his father , now Goderich , was Prime Minister . Goderichs government , September 1827 β January 1828 . - Lord Goderich β First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Lords - Lord Lyndhurst β Lord Chancellor - The Duke of Portland β Lord President of the Council - The Earl of Carlisle β Lord Privy Seal - The Marquess of Lansdowne β Secretary of State for the Home Department - The Earl of Dudley β Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs - William Huskisson β Secretary of State for War and the Colonies and Leader of the House of Commons - J . C . Herries β Chancellor of the Exchequer - The Marquess of Anglesey β Master-General of the Ordnance - Charles Grant β President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy - Charles Williams-Wynn β President of the Board of Control - William Sturges Bourne β First Commissioner of Woods and Forests - Lord Bexley β Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster - Viscount Palmerston β Secretary at War Notes and references . - Notes - References External links . - More about Frederick Robinson , Viscount Goderich on the 10 Downing Street website . - Paper by M . Oderwald : The stairecase of the Londen residence of the painter .
|
[
"Cabinet minister"
] |
[
{
"text": " Frederick John Robinson , 1st Earl of Ripon , ( 1 November 1782 β 28 January 1859 ) , styled The Honourable F . J . Robinson until 1827 and known between 1827 and 1833 as The Viscount Goderich ( pronounced ) , the name by which he is best known to history , was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1827 to 1828 .",
"title": "F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich"
},
{
"text": "A member of the rural landowning aristocracy , Robinson entered politics through family connections . In the House of Commons he rose through junior ministerial ranks , achieving cabinet office in 1818 as President of the Board of Trade . In 1823 he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer , a post he held for four years . In 1827 he was raised to the peerage , and in the House of Lords was Leader of the House and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies .",
"title": "F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich"
},
{
"text": " When the Prime Minister , George Canning , died in 1827 Goderich succeeded him , but was unable to hold together Cannings fragile coalition of moderate Tories and Whigs . He resigned after 144 days in office , the shortest in history for any British prime minister who did not die in office . After leaving the premiership Goderich served in the cabinets of two of his successors , the Earl Grey and Sir Robert Peel .",
"title": "F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich"
},
{
"text": "Robinson was born at Newby Hall , Yorkshire , the second son of Thomas Robinson , 2nd Baron Grantham by his wife Lady Mary Yorke , a daughter of Philip Yorke , 2nd Earl of Hardwicke . He was educated at a preparatory school at Sunbury-on-Thames , then attended Harrow School from 1796 to 1799 , followed by St Johns College , Cambridge from 1799 to 1802 . William Pitt the Younger was Member of Parliament for Cambridge University , to which , as The Times said , accordingly most of the budding Tory statesmen of the day resorted .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Robinson was an accomplished classicist , winning Sir William Brownes Medal for the best Latin ode in 1801 . After graduating in 1802 he was admitted to Lincolns Inn . He remained a member there until 1809 , but did not pursue a legal career and was not called to the bar .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Against the background of the Napoleonic Wars Robinson did part-time military service at home as Captain ( 1803 ) , ultimately Major ( 1814β1817 ) in the Northern Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Robinson entered politics through a family connection . His mothers cousin , the third Earl of Hardwicke , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , appointed him as his private secretary in 1804 . Two years later Hardwicke secured for him the parliamentary seat of Carlow , a pocket borough near Dublin . In 1807 Robinson gave up the seat and was elected as MP for Ripon , close to his family home in Yorkshire .",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "In his first years in Parliament Robinson declined offers of junior ministerial posts , out of deference to his patron Hardwicke , who was an opponent of the Prime Minister , the Duke of Portland . However , the Foreign Secretary , George Canning , chose him as the secretary of Lord Pembrokes mission to Vienna , aimed at securing a new treaty of alliance between Britain and Austria . The mission was unsuccessful , but Robinsons reputation was not damaged , and , as his biographer E Royston Pike puts it , as a good Tory [ he was",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "] given several small appointments in successive ministries . His political thinking was greatly influenced by Canning , but he became the protΓ©gΓ© of Cannings rival Lord Castlereagh , who appointed him his under-secretary at the War Office in May 1809 . When Castlereagh resigned from the government in October , unwilling to serve under the new Prime Minister , Spencer Perceval , Robinson resigned with him . In June 1810 he accepted office as a member of the Admiralty board . At the time of Percevals assassination early in 1812 , he was absent from parliament ostensibly on militia",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "duties in Yorkshire .",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": " He was made a Privy Counsellor in August 1812 , In 1814 Robinson married Lady Sarah Albinia Louisa Hobart ( 1793β1867 ) , daughter of the 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire , and first cousin to Castlereaghs wife . There were three children of the marriage , only one of whom survived to adulthood : - Hobart Frederick Robinson ( September 1816 ) - Eleanor Henrietta Robinson ( 31 October 1826 ) - George Frederick Samuel Robinson , 1st Marquess of Ripon ( 24 October 1827 β 9 July 1909 )",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "Robinson served under Lord Liverpool as Vice-President of the Board of Trade between 1812 and 1818 , and as joint-Paymaster of the Forces between 1813 and 1817 , from which position he sponsored the Corn Laws of 1815 . Robinsons Corn Importation Bill , successfully presented to Parliament in February 1815 , was a protectionist measure , imposing minimum prices for imported wheat and other grains . The historian Gregor Dallas writes :",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "The Corn Laws made the price of wheat artificially high , to the benefit of the landed classes and the detriment of the working classes . While the Bill was going through Parliament Robinsons London house in Old Burlington Street was frequently attacked by angry citizens ; in one such attack the railings outside the house were ripped out , the front door smashed open , paintings ripped , and furniture thrown out of the window . In another attack two people were shot , one of them fatally . Describing the incident to the House of Commons Robinson was",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "moved to tears , showing , as the biographer P J Jupp put it , a propensity under stress which was to earn him the first of several nicknames , in this case the Blubberer .",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": " In 1818 Robinson entered the cabinet as President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy , under the premiership of Lord Liverpool . In 1823 he succeeded Nicholas Vansittart as Chancellor of the Exchequer . The historian Richard Helmstadter writes :",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "Robinson served as Chancellor for four years , and was regarded as a success in the post . The public finances were in good order , with a revenue surplus for the first three years of his chancellorship . He cut taxes and made grants to house the Royal Library in the British Museum and to buy the Angerstein collection for the National Gallery . Jupp writes , These achievements , together with his support for Catholic relief and the abolition of slavery , led to his being regarded as one of the most liberal members of the government and",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "to two more nicknames β Prosperity Robinson and Goody . Robinsons last year at the Treasury was overshadowed by a run on the banks , caused by the collapse of the City of London bankers Pole Thornton and Co . Robinson was not blamed for the collapse , but his measures to mitigate the crisis were widely seen as half-hearted .",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "Under strain from the financial crisis , Robinson asked Liverpool for a change of post . In January 1827 he was given a peerage as Viscount Goderich , but Liverpool had no time to reshuffle his cabinet , being taken ill in February 1827 and resigning the premiership . He was succeeded by Canning , whose appointment caused a major realignment in the political factions of the day . The Tories split into four groups , distinguished by their view of Catholic Emancipation . Canning and his followers were liberal on the matter ; Robinson belonged to a moderate group",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "that was willing to support Canning ; the faction led by the Duke of Wellington and Robert Peel opposed emancipation ; and an ultra-Tory group resisted any kind of liberalising measure . To the anger of the King , George IV , who regarded it as a betrayal , Wellington and Peel refused to serve under Canning . With half the Tories ranged against him , Canning was obliged to seek support from the Whigs . Goderich , appointed by Canning as Leader of the House of Lords as well as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies ,",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "found the upper house no less stressful than the Commons . He was the target for the anger of the anti-Canning Tories in the Lords , suffering many personal verbal assaults ; when he attempted to get a new Corn Law enacted it was defeated by an alliance of peers led by Wellington .",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "Cannings health had been declining since the beginning of 1827 , and on 8 August he died . A prominent Whig commented , God has declared against us . He is manifestly for the tories , and I fear the king also , which is much worse . The King , however , though he had long inclined to favour Tories over Whigs , was still angry at the refusal of Wellington and Peel to serve in Cannings cabinet . A widespread expectation ( possibly shared by Wellington himself ) that the King would send for Wellington was confounded .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "On the day of Cannings death Goderich and the Home Secretary , William Sturges Bourne , were summoned to Windsor Castle , where the King announced his intention of appointing Goderich to the premiership .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "Goderich immediately encountered difficulty in balancing the conflicting demands of the King and the Whigs about the composition of his cabinet . George considered that the three ministerial posts held by Whigs were quite enough ; the Whigs pressed hard for the inclusion of a fourth , Lord Holland , as Foreign Secretary . Goderich satisfied nobody with his inability to resolve matters . A leading Whig , George Tierney , spoke of his partys dissatisfaction with Goderich : [ T ] hey think Goderich has behaved so ill in this affair that they can have no confidence in him",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": ". They believe so much in the integrity of his character that they do not suspect him of any duplicity in what has passed , but his conduct has been marked by such deplorable weakness as shows how unfit he is for the situation he occupies . There was further discontent in the coalition cabinet at Goderichs vacillation over the appointment of a Chancellor of the Exchequer , once again caught between the demands of the King and those of his Whig allies . Within a month , William Huskisson , a Tory colleague , was writing of Goderich :",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "The king has taken the exact measure of him , and openly says he must do all the duties of a premier himself , because Goderich has no nerves ! I am using nearly his own words ; and he has been acting , and still talks of acting up to this declaration . Georges contempt for his Prime Minister was confirmed in his description of Goderich as a damned , snivelling , blubbering blockhead .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": " In addition to the conflicting pressures from the King and the Whigs , Goderich had to cope with the mental problems from which his wife was suffering . In December Huskisson wrote :",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "Wellington was by now distancing himself from the ultra-Tory wing of his party , and by January 1828 the King had concluded that the coalition could not continue and that a Tory ministry under Wellington would be preferable . Goderich had already written a letter of resignation to the King , but had not yet sent it , when he was summoned to Windsor . He described the disintegrating state of his administration ; the King asked him to send for the Lord Chancellor , who was in turn bidden to summon Wellington to receive the Kings commission to form",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "a government . According to one account , Goderich was in tears during his interview with the King , who passed him a handkerchief , but within days Goderich was rejoicing in his release from office : quite another man [ who ] sleeps at nights now , and laughs and talks as usual . His premiership had lasted 144 days , which was then , and remains , the second shortest in British history , three days longer than that of his immediate predecessor , Canning .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": " Goderich is the man with the hat in the painting The Staircase of the London Residence of the Painter by the Dutch painter Pieter Christoffel Wonder . In 2014 a Dutch art student did research on the painting and discovered that it depicts the resignation of Prime Minister Frederick John Robinson in January 1828 . The research can be found on the Academia.edu website .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": " In 1830 Goderich moved over to the Whigs and joined Lord Greys cabinet , as Colonial Secretary . Both on moral and on economic grounds he was strongly opposed to slavery throughout his career , and he worked hard in the 1830s for the emancipation of slaves throughout the British Empire . His work was continued by his successor as Colonial Secretary , Lord Stanley , whose abolitionist legislation Goderich piloted through the House of Lords .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "In 1833 Goderich was created Earl of Ripon . He had not sought the advancement in the peerage , but wished to accept the Kings offer of the Garter , for which , at that time , a viscountcy was considered an insufficient rank . He left the Colonial Office in the same year , and did not wish to hold any further office , but Grey insisted on his taking the senior non-departmental post of Lord Privy Seal . However , the next year Goderich and Stanley broke with the Whigs over what they saw as a threat to",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "the established status of the Church of Ireland .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " From 1841 to 1843 Ripon served in Peels second administration as President of the Board of Trade , with the young W . E . Gladstone as his deputy . His final ministerial post was President of the Board of Control from 1843 to 1846 . During his career , as Helmstadter observes , he had been , in succession , a Pittite , a Tory , a Canningite , a Whig , a Stanleyite , a Conservative , and a Peelite . Between 1818 and 1846 he was a member of every government except Wellingtons and Melbournes .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "Apart from his political career Goderich served as president of the Royal Geographical Society from 1830 to 1833 , and of the Royal Society of Literature from 1834 to 1845 .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " Ripon died at Putney Heath , London , in January 1859 , aged 76 . He was succeeded by his only son , George who became a noted Liberal statesman and cabinet minister and was created Marquess of Ripon . The son was unique in being conceived at No 11 Downing Street , while Robinson was Chancellor of the Exchequer , and being born at No 10 , when his father , now Goderich , was Prime Minister . Goderichs government , September 1827 β January 1828 .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "- Lord Goderich β First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Lords",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " - Lord Lyndhurst β Lord Chancellor - The Duke of Portland β Lord President of the Council - The Earl of Carlisle β Lord Privy Seal - The Marquess of Lansdowne β Secretary of State for the Home Department - The Earl of Dudley β Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs - William Huskisson β Secretary of State for War and the Colonies and Leader of the House of Commons - J . C . Herries β Chancellor of the Exchequer - The Marquess of Anglesey β Master-General of the Ordnance",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "- Charles Grant β President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " - Charles Williams-Wynn β President of the Board of Control - William Sturges Bourne β First Commissioner of Woods and Forests - Lord Bexley β Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster - Viscount Palmerston β Secretary at War",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " - More about Frederick Robinson , Viscount Goderich on the 10 Downing Street website . - Paper by M . Oderwald : The stairecase of the Londen residence of the painter .",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich#P39#1
|
What position did F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich take in Oct 1827?
|
F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich Frederick John Robinson , 1st Earl of Ripon , ( 1 November 1782 β 28 January 1859 ) , styled The Honourable F . J . Robinson until 1827 and known between 1827 and 1833 as The Viscount Goderich ( pronounced ) , the name by which he is best known to history , was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1827 to 1828 . A member of the rural landowning aristocracy , Robinson entered politics through family connections . In the House of Commons he rose through junior ministerial ranks , achieving cabinet office in 1818 as President of the Board of Trade . In 1823 he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer , a post he held for four years . In 1827 he was raised to the peerage , and in the House of Lords was Leader of the House and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies . When the Prime Minister , George Canning , died in 1827 Goderich succeeded him , but was unable to hold together Cannings fragile coalition of moderate Tories and Whigs . He resigned after 144 days in office , the shortest in history for any British prime minister who did not die in office . After leaving the premiership Goderich served in the cabinets of two of his successors , the Earl Grey and Sir Robert Peel . Life and career . Early years . Robinson was born at Newby Hall , Yorkshire , the second son of Thomas Robinson , 2nd Baron Grantham by his wife Lady Mary Yorke , a daughter of Philip Yorke , 2nd Earl of Hardwicke . He was educated at a preparatory school at Sunbury-on-Thames , then attended Harrow School from 1796 to 1799 , followed by St Johns College , Cambridge from 1799 to 1802 . William Pitt the Younger was Member of Parliament for Cambridge University , to which , as The Times said , accordingly most of the budding Tory statesmen of the day resorted . Robinson was an accomplished classicist , winning Sir William Brownes Medal for the best Latin ode in 1801 . After graduating in 1802 he was admitted to Lincolns Inn . He remained a member there until 1809 , but did not pursue a legal career and was not called to the bar . Against the background of the Napoleonic Wars Robinson did part-time military service at home as Captain ( 1803 ) , ultimately Major ( 1814β1817 ) in the Northern Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry . First political appointments . Robinson entered politics through a family connection . His mothers cousin , the third Earl of Hardwicke , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , appointed him as his private secretary in 1804 . Two years later Hardwicke secured for him the parliamentary seat of Carlow , a pocket borough near Dublin . In 1807 Robinson gave up the seat and was elected as MP for Ripon , close to his family home in Yorkshire . In his first years in Parliament Robinson declined offers of junior ministerial posts , out of deference to his patron Hardwicke , who was an opponent of the Prime Minister , the Duke of Portland . However , the Foreign Secretary , George Canning , chose him as the secretary of Lord Pembrokes mission to Vienna , aimed at securing a new treaty of alliance between Britain and Austria . The mission was unsuccessful , but Robinsons reputation was not damaged , and , as his biographer E Royston Pike puts it , as a good Tory [ he was ] given several small appointments in successive ministries . His political thinking was greatly influenced by Canning , but he became the protΓ©gΓ© of Cannings rival Lord Castlereagh , who appointed him his under-secretary at the War Office in May 1809 . When Castlereagh resigned from the government in October , unwilling to serve under the new Prime Minister , Spencer Perceval , Robinson resigned with him . In June 1810 he accepted office as a member of the Admiralty board . At the time of Percevals assassination early in 1812 , he was absent from parliament ostensibly on militia duties in Yorkshire . He was made a Privy Counsellor in August 1812 , In 1814 Robinson married Lady Sarah Albinia Louisa Hobart ( 1793β1867 ) , daughter of the 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire , and first cousin to Castlereaghs wife . There were three children of the marriage , only one of whom survived to adulthood : - Hobart Frederick Robinson ( September 1816 ) - Eleanor Henrietta Robinson ( 31 October 1826 ) - George Frederick Samuel Robinson , 1st Marquess of Ripon ( 24 October 1827 β 9 July 1909 ) Robinson served under Lord Liverpool as Vice-President of the Board of Trade between 1812 and 1818 , and as joint-Paymaster of the Forces between 1813 and 1817 , from which position he sponsored the Corn Laws of 1815 . Robinsons Corn Importation Bill , successfully presented to Parliament in February 1815 , was a protectionist measure , imposing minimum prices for imported wheat and other grains . The historian Gregor Dallas writes : The Corn Laws made the price of wheat artificially high , to the benefit of the landed classes and the detriment of the working classes . While the Bill was going through Parliament Robinsons London house in Old Burlington Street was frequently attacked by angry citizens ; in one such attack the railings outside the house were ripped out , the front door smashed open , paintings ripped , and furniture thrown out of the window . In another attack two people were shot , one of them fatally . Describing the incident to the House of Commons Robinson was moved to tears , showing , as the biographer P J Jupp put it , a propensity under stress which was to earn him the first of several nicknames , in this case the Blubberer . Cabinet minister . In 1818 Robinson entered the cabinet as President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy , under the premiership of Lord Liverpool . In 1823 he succeeded Nicholas Vansittart as Chancellor of the Exchequer . The historian Richard Helmstadter writes : Robinson served as Chancellor for four years , and was regarded as a success in the post . The public finances were in good order , with a revenue surplus for the first three years of his chancellorship . He cut taxes and made grants to house the Royal Library in the British Museum and to buy the Angerstein collection for the National Gallery . Jupp writes , These achievements , together with his support for Catholic relief and the abolition of slavery , led to his being regarded as one of the most liberal members of the government and to two more nicknames β Prosperity Robinson and Goody . Robinsons last year at the Treasury was overshadowed by a run on the banks , caused by the collapse of the City of London bankers Pole Thornton and Co . Robinson was not blamed for the collapse , but his measures to mitigate the crisis were widely seen as half-hearted . Under strain from the financial crisis , Robinson asked Liverpool for a change of post . In January 1827 he was given a peerage as Viscount Goderich , but Liverpool had no time to reshuffle his cabinet , being taken ill in February 1827 and resigning the premiership . He was succeeded by Canning , whose appointment caused a major realignment in the political factions of the day . The Tories split into four groups , distinguished by their view of Catholic Emancipation . Canning and his followers were liberal on the matter ; Robinson belonged to a moderate group that was willing to support Canning ; the faction led by the Duke of Wellington and Robert Peel opposed emancipation ; and an ultra-Tory group resisted any kind of liberalising measure . To the anger of the King , George IV , who regarded it as a betrayal , Wellington and Peel refused to serve under Canning . With half the Tories ranged against him , Canning was obliged to seek support from the Whigs . Goderich , appointed by Canning as Leader of the House of Lords as well as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies , found the upper house no less stressful than the Commons . He was the target for the anger of the anti-Canning Tories in the Lords , suffering many personal verbal assaults ; when he attempted to get a new Corn Law enacted it was defeated by an alliance of peers led by Wellington . Prime Minister . Cannings health had been declining since the beginning of 1827 , and on 8 August he died . A prominent Whig commented , God has declared against us . He is manifestly for the tories , and I fear the king also , which is much worse . The King , however , though he had long inclined to favour Tories over Whigs , was still angry at the refusal of Wellington and Peel to serve in Cannings cabinet . A widespread expectation ( possibly shared by Wellington himself ) that the King would send for Wellington was confounded . On the day of Cannings death Goderich and the Home Secretary , William Sturges Bourne , were summoned to Windsor Castle , where the King announced his intention of appointing Goderich to the premiership . Goderich immediately encountered difficulty in balancing the conflicting demands of the King and the Whigs about the composition of his cabinet . George considered that the three ministerial posts held by Whigs were quite enough ; the Whigs pressed hard for the inclusion of a fourth , Lord Holland , as Foreign Secretary . Goderich satisfied nobody with his inability to resolve matters . A leading Whig , George Tierney , spoke of his partys dissatisfaction with Goderich : [ T ] hey think Goderich has behaved so ill in this affair that they can have no confidence in him . They believe so much in the integrity of his character that they do not suspect him of any duplicity in what has passed , but his conduct has been marked by such deplorable weakness as shows how unfit he is for the situation he occupies . There was further discontent in the coalition cabinet at Goderichs vacillation over the appointment of a Chancellor of the Exchequer , once again caught between the demands of the King and those of his Whig allies . Within a month , William Huskisson , a Tory colleague , was writing of Goderich : The king has taken the exact measure of him , and openly says he must do all the duties of a premier himself , because Goderich has no nerves ! I am using nearly his own words ; and he has been acting , and still talks of acting up to this declaration . Georges contempt for his Prime Minister was confirmed in his description of Goderich as a damned , snivelling , blubbering blockhead . In addition to the conflicting pressures from the King and the Whigs , Goderich had to cope with the mental problems from which his wife was suffering . In December Huskisson wrote : Wellington was by now distancing himself from the ultra-Tory wing of his party , and by January 1828 the King had concluded that the coalition could not continue and that a Tory ministry under Wellington would be preferable . Goderich had already written a letter of resignation to the King , but had not yet sent it , when he was summoned to Windsor . He described the disintegrating state of his administration ; the King asked him to send for the Lord Chancellor , who was in turn bidden to summon Wellington to receive the Kings commission to form a government . According to one account , Goderich was in tears during his interview with the King , who passed him a handkerchief , but within days Goderich was rejoicing in his release from office : quite another man [ who ] sleeps at nights now , and laughs and talks as usual . His premiership had lasted 144 days , which was then , and remains , the second shortest in British history , three days longer than that of his immediate predecessor , Canning . Goderich is the man with the hat in the painting The Staircase of the London Residence of the Painter by the Dutch painter Pieter Christoffel Wonder . In 2014 a Dutch art student did research on the painting and discovered that it depicts the resignation of Prime Minister Frederick John Robinson in January 1828 . The research can be found on the Academia.edu website . Later cabinet posts . In 1830 Goderich moved over to the Whigs and joined Lord Greys cabinet , as Colonial Secretary . Both on moral and on economic grounds he was strongly opposed to slavery throughout his career , and he worked hard in the 1830s for the emancipation of slaves throughout the British Empire . His work was continued by his successor as Colonial Secretary , Lord Stanley , whose abolitionist legislation Goderich piloted through the House of Lords . In 1833 Goderich was created Earl of Ripon . He had not sought the advancement in the peerage , but wished to accept the Kings offer of the Garter , for which , at that time , a viscountcy was considered an insufficient rank . He left the Colonial Office in the same year , and did not wish to hold any further office , but Grey insisted on his taking the senior non-departmental post of Lord Privy Seal . However , the next year Goderich and Stanley broke with the Whigs over what they saw as a threat to the established status of the Church of Ireland . From 1841 to 1843 Ripon served in Peels second administration as President of the Board of Trade , with the young W . E . Gladstone as his deputy . His final ministerial post was President of the Board of Control from 1843 to 1846 . During his career , as Helmstadter observes , he had been , in succession , a Pittite , a Tory , a Canningite , a Whig , a Stanleyite , a Conservative , and a Peelite . Between 1818 and 1846 he was a member of every government except Wellingtons and Melbournes . Apart from his political career Goderich served as president of the Royal Geographical Society from 1830 to 1833 , and of the Royal Society of Literature from 1834 to 1845 . Ripon died at Putney Heath , London , in January 1859 , aged 76 . He was succeeded by his only son , George who became a noted Liberal statesman and cabinet minister and was created Marquess of Ripon . The son was unique in being conceived at No 11 Downing Street , while Robinson was Chancellor of the Exchequer , and being born at No 10 , when his father , now Goderich , was Prime Minister . Goderichs government , September 1827 β January 1828 . - Lord Goderich β First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Lords - Lord Lyndhurst β Lord Chancellor - The Duke of Portland β Lord President of the Council - The Earl of Carlisle β Lord Privy Seal - The Marquess of Lansdowne β Secretary of State for the Home Department - The Earl of Dudley β Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs - William Huskisson β Secretary of State for War and the Colonies and Leader of the House of Commons - J . C . Herries β Chancellor of the Exchequer - The Marquess of Anglesey β Master-General of the Ordnance - Charles Grant β President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy - Charles Williams-Wynn β President of the Board of Control - William Sturges Bourne β First Commissioner of Woods and Forests - Lord Bexley β Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster - Viscount Palmerston β Secretary at War Notes and references . - Notes - References External links . - More about Frederick Robinson , Viscount Goderich on the 10 Downing Street website . - Paper by M . Oderwald : The stairecase of the Londen residence of the painter .
|
[
"Prime Minister"
] |
[
{
"text": " Frederick John Robinson , 1st Earl of Ripon , ( 1 November 1782 β 28 January 1859 ) , styled The Honourable F . J . Robinson until 1827 and known between 1827 and 1833 as The Viscount Goderich ( pronounced ) , the name by which he is best known to history , was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1827 to 1828 .",
"title": "F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich"
},
{
"text": "A member of the rural landowning aristocracy , Robinson entered politics through family connections . In the House of Commons he rose through junior ministerial ranks , achieving cabinet office in 1818 as President of the Board of Trade . In 1823 he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer , a post he held for four years . In 1827 he was raised to the peerage , and in the House of Lords was Leader of the House and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies .",
"title": "F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich"
},
{
"text": " When the Prime Minister , George Canning , died in 1827 Goderich succeeded him , but was unable to hold together Cannings fragile coalition of moderate Tories and Whigs . He resigned after 144 days in office , the shortest in history for any British prime minister who did not die in office . After leaving the premiership Goderich served in the cabinets of two of his successors , the Earl Grey and Sir Robert Peel .",
"title": "F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich"
},
{
"text": "Robinson was born at Newby Hall , Yorkshire , the second son of Thomas Robinson , 2nd Baron Grantham by his wife Lady Mary Yorke , a daughter of Philip Yorke , 2nd Earl of Hardwicke . He was educated at a preparatory school at Sunbury-on-Thames , then attended Harrow School from 1796 to 1799 , followed by St Johns College , Cambridge from 1799 to 1802 . William Pitt the Younger was Member of Parliament for Cambridge University , to which , as The Times said , accordingly most of the budding Tory statesmen of the day resorted .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Robinson was an accomplished classicist , winning Sir William Brownes Medal for the best Latin ode in 1801 . After graduating in 1802 he was admitted to Lincolns Inn . He remained a member there until 1809 , but did not pursue a legal career and was not called to the bar .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Against the background of the Napoleonic Wars Robinson did part-time military service at home as Captain ( 1803 ) , ultimately Major ( 1814β1817 ) in the Northern Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Robinson entered politics through a family connection . His mothers cousin , the third Earl of Hardwicke , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , appointed him as his private secretary in 1804 . Two years later Hardwicke secured for him the parliamentary seat of Carlow , a pocket borough near Dublin . In 1807 Robinson gave up the seat and was elected as MP for Ripon , close to his family home in Yorkshire .",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "In his first years in Parliament Robinson declined offers of junior ministerial posts , out of deference to his patron Hardwicke , who was an opponent of the Prime Minister , the Duke of Portland . However , the Foreign Secretary , George Canning , chose him as the secretary of Lord Pembrokes mission to Vienna , aimed at securing a new treaty of alliance between Britain and Austria . The mission was unsuccessful , but Robinsons reputation was not damaged , and , as his biographer E Royston Pike puts it , as a good Tory [ he was",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "] given several small appointments in successive ministries . His political thinking was greatly influenced by Canning , but he became the protΓ©gΓ© of Cannings rival Lord Castlereagh , who appointed him his under-secretary at the War Office in May 1809 . When Castlereagh resigned from the government in October , unwilling to serve under the new Prime Minister , Spencer Perceval , Robinson resigned with him . In June 1810 he accepted office as a member of the Admiralty board . At the time of Percevals assassination early in 1812 , he was absent from parliament ostensibly on militia",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "duties in Yorkshire .",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": " He was made a Privy Counsellor in August 1812 , In 1814 Robinson married Lady Sarah Albinia Louisa Hobart ( 1793β1867 ) , daughter of the 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire , and first cousin to Castlereaghs wife . There were three children of the marriage , only one of whom survived to adulthood : - Hobart Frederick Robinson ( September 1816 ) - Eleanor Henrietta Robinson ( 31 October 1826 ) - George Frederick Samuel Robinson , 1st Marquess of Ripon ( 24 October 1827 β 9 July 1909 )",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "Robinson served under Lord Liverpool as Vice-President of the Board of Trade between 1812 and 1818 , and as joint-Paymaster of the Forces between 1813 and 1817 , from which position he sponsored the Corn Laws of 1815 . Robinsons Corn Importation Bill , successfully presented to Parliament in February 1815 , was a protectionist measure , imposing minimum prices for imported wheat and other grains . The historian Gregor Dallas writes :",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "The Corn Laws made the price of wheat artificially high , to the benefit of the landed classes and the detriment of the working classes . While the Bill was going through Parliament Robinsons London house in Old Burlington Street was frequently attacked by angry citizens ; in one such attack the railings outside the house were ripped out , the front door smashed open , paintings ripped , and furniture thrown out of the window . In another attack two people were shot , one of them fatally . Describing the incident to the House of Commons Robinson was",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "moved to tears , showing , as the biographer P J Jupp put it , a propensity under stress which was to earn him the first of several nicknames , in this case the Blubberer .",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": " In 1818 Robinson entered the cabinet as President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy , under the premiership of Lord Liverpool . In 1823 he succeeded Nicholas Vansittart as Chancellor of the Exchequer . The historian Richard Helmstadter writes :",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "Robinson served as Chancellor for four years , and was regarded as a success in the post . The public finances were in good order , with a revenue surplus for the first three years of his chancellorship . He cut taxes and made grants to house the Royal Library in the British Museum and to buy the Angerstein collection for the National Gallery . Jupp writes , These achievements , together with his support for Catholic relief and the abolition of slavery , led to his being regarded as one of the most liberal members of the government and",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "to two more nicknames β Prosperity Robinson and Goody . Robinsons last year at the Treasury was overshadowed by a run on the banks , caused by the collapse of the City of London bankers Pole Thornton and Co . Robinson was not blamed for the collapse , but his measures to mitigate the crisis were widely seen as half-hearted .",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "Under strain from the financial crisis , Robinson asked Liverpool for a change of post . In January 1827 he was given a peerage as Viscount Goderich , but Liverpool had no time to reshuffle his cabinet , being taken ill in February 1827 and resigning the premiership . He was succeeded by Canning , whose appointment caused a major realignment in the political factions of the day . The Tories split into four groups , distinguished by their view of Catholic Emancipation . Canning and his followers were liberal on the matter ; Robinson belonged to a moderate group",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "that was willing to support Canning ; the faction led by the Duke of Wellington and Robert Peel opposed emancipation ; and an ultra-Tory group resisted any kind of liberalising measure . To the anger of the King , George IV , who regarded it as a betrayal , Wellington and Peel refused to serve under Canning . With half the Tories ranged against him , Canning was obliged to seek support from the Whigs . Goderich , appointed by Canning as Leader of the House of Lords as well as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies ,",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "found the upper house no less stressful than the Commons . He was the target for the anger of the anti-Canning Tories in the Lords , suffering many personal verbal assaults ; when he attempted to get a new Corn Law enacted it was defeated by an alliance of peers led by Wellington .",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "Cannings health had been declining since the beginning of 1827 , and on 8 August he died . A prominent Whig commented , God has declared against us . He is manifestly for the tories , and I fear the king also , which is much worse . The King , however , though he had long inclined to favour Tories over Whigs , was still angry at the refusal of Wellington and Peel to serve in Cannings cabinet . A widespread expectation ( possibly shared by Wellington himself ) that the King would send for Wellington was confounded .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "On the day of Cannings death Goderich and the Home Secretary , William Sturges Bourne , were summoned to Windsor Castle , where the King announced his intention of appointing Goderich to the premiership .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "Goderich immediately encountered difficulty in balancing the conflicting demands of the King and the Whigs about the composition of his cabinet . George considered that the three ministerial posts held by Whigs were quite enough ; the Whigs pressed hard for the inclusion of a fourth , Lord Holland , as Foreign Secretary . Goderich satisfied nobody with his inability to resolve matters . A leading Whig , George Tierney , spoke of his partys dissatisfaction with Goderich : [ T ] hey think Goderich has behaved so ill in this affair that they can have no confidence in him",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": ". They believe so much in the integrity of his character that they do not suspect him of any duplicity in what has passed , but his conduct has been marked by such deplorable weakness as shows how unfit he is for the situation he occupies . There was further discontent in the coalition cabinet at Goderichs vacillation over the appointment of a Chancellor of the Exchequer , once again caught between the demands of the King and those of his Whig allies . Within a month , William Huskisson , a Tory colleague , was writing of Goderich :",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "The king has taken the exact measure of him , and openly says he must do all the duties of a premier himself , because Goderich has no nerves ! I am using nearly his own words ; and he has been acting , and still talks of acting up to this declaration . Georges contempt for his Prime Minister was confirmed in his description of Goderich as a damned , snivelling , blubbering blockhead .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": " In addition to the conflicting pressures from the King and the Whigs , Goderich had to cope with the mental problems from which his wife was suffering . In December Huskisson wrote :",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "Wellington was by now distancing himself from the ultra-Tory wing of his party , and by January 1828 the King had concluded that the coalition could not continue and that a Tory ministry under Wellington would be preferable . Goderich had already written a letter of resignation to the King , but had not yet sent it , when he was summoned to Windsor . He described the disintegrating state of his administration ; the King asked him to send for the Lord Chancellor , who was in turn bidden to summon Wellington to receive the Kings commission to form",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "a government . According to one account , Goderich was in tears during his interview with the King , who passed him a handkerchief , but within days Goderich was rejoicing in his release from office : quite another man [ who ] sleeps at nights now , and laughs and talks as usual . His premiership had lasted 144 days , which was then , and remains , the second shortest in British history , three days longer than that of his immediate predecessor , Canning .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": " Goderich is the man with the hat in the painting The Staircase of the London Residence of the Painter by the Dutch painter Pieter Christoffel Wonder . In 2014 a Dutch art student did research on the painting and discovered that it depicts the resignation of Prime Minister Frederick John Robinson in January 1828 . The research can be found on the Academia.edu website .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": " In 1830 Goderich moved over to the Whigs and joined Lord Greys cabinet , as Colonial Secretary . Both on moral and on economic grounds he was strongly opposed to slavery throughout his career , and he worked hard in the 1830s for the emancipation of slaves throughout the British Empire . His work was continued by his successor as Colonial Secretary , Lord Stanley , whose abolitionist legislation Goderich piloted through the House of Lords .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "In 1833 Goderich was created Earl of Ripon . He had not sought the advancement in the peerage , but wished to accept the Kings offer of the Garter , for which , at that time , a viscountcy was considered an insufficient rank . He left the Colonial Office in the same year , and did not wish to hold any further office , but Grey insisted on his taking the senior non-departmental post of Lord Privy Seal . However , the next year Goderich and Stanley broke with the Whigs over what they saw as a threat to",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "the established status of the Church of Ireland .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " From 1841 to 1843 Ripon served in Peels second administration as President of the Board of Trade , with the young W . E . Gladstone as his deputy . His final ministerial post was President of the Board of Control from 1843 to 1846 . During his career , as Helmstadter observes , he had been , in succession , a Pittite , a Tory , a Canningite , a Whig , a Stanleyite , a Conservative , and a Peelite . Between 1818 and 1846 he was a member of every government except Wellingtons and Melbournes .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "Apart from his political career Goderich served as president of the Royal Geographical Society from 1830 to 1833 , and of the Royal Society of Literature from 1834 to 1845 .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " Ripon died at Putney Heath , London , in January 1859 , aged 76 . He was succeeded by his only son , George who became a noted Liberal statesman and cabinet minister and was created Marquess of Ripon . The son was unique in being conceived at No 11 Downing Street , while Robinson was Chancellor of the Exchequer , and being born at No 10 , when his father , now Goderich , was Prime Minister . Goderichs government , September 1827 β January 1828 .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "- Lord Goderich β First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Lords",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " - Lord Lyndhurst β Lord Chancellor - The Duke of Portland β Lord President of the Council - The Earl of Carlisle β Lord Privy Seal - The Marquess of Lansdowne β Secretary of State for the Home Department - The Earl of Dudley β Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs - William Huskisson β Secretary of State for War and the Colonies and Leader of the House of Commons - J . C . Herries β Chancellor of the Exchequer - The Marquess of Anglesey β Master-General of the Ordnance",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "- Charles Grant β President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " - Charles Williams-Wynn β President of the Board of Control - William Sturges Bourne β First Commissioner of Woods and Forests - Lord Bexley β Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster - Viscount Palmerston β Secretary at War",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " - More about Frederick Robinson , Viscount Goderich on the 10 Downing Street website . - Paper by M . Oderwald : The stairecase of the Londen residence of the painter .",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich#P39#2
|
What position did F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich take after Sep 1833?
|
F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich Frederick John Robinson , 1st Earl of Ripon , ( 1 November 1782 β 28 January 1859 ) , styled The Honourable F . J . Robinson until 1827 and known between 1827 and 1833 as The Viscount Goderich ( pronounced ) , the name by which he is best known to history , was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1827 to 1828 . A member of the rural landowning aristocracy , Robinson entered politics through family connections . In the House of Commons he rose through junior ministerial ranks , achieving cabinet office in 1818 as President of the Board of Trade . In 1823 he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer , a post he held for four years . In 1827 he was raised to the peerage , and in the House of Lords was Leader of the House and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies . When the Prime Minister , George Canning , died in 1827 Goderich succeeded him , but was unable to hold together Cannings fragile coalition of moderate Tories and Whigs . He resigned after 144 days in office , the shortest in history for any British prime minister who did not die in office . After leaving the premiership Goderich served in the cabinets of two of his successors , the Earl Grey and Sir Robert Peel . Life and career . Early years . Robinson was born at Newby Hall , Yorkshire , the second son of Thomas Robinson , 2nd Baron Grantham by his wife Lady Mary Yorke , a daughter of Philip Yorke , 2nd Earl of Hardwicke . He was educated at a preparatory school at Sunbury-on-Thames , then attended Harrow School from 1796 to 1799 , followed by St Johns College , Cambridge from 1799 to 1802 . William Pitt the Younger was Member of Parliament for Cambridge University , to which , as The Times said , accordingly most of the budding Tory statesmen of the day resorted . Robinson was an accomplished classicist , winning Sir William Brownes Medal for the best Latin ode in 1801 . After graduating in 1802 he was admitted to Lincolns Inn . He remained a member there until 1809 , but did not pursue a legal career and was not called to the bar . Against the background of the Napoleonic Wars Robinson did part-time military service at home as Captain ( 1803 ) , ultimately Major ( 1814β1817 ) in the Northern Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry . First political appointments . Robinson entered politics through a family connection . His mothers cousin , the third Earl of Hardwicke , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , appointed him as his private secretary in 1804 . Two years later Hardwicke secured for him the parliamentary seat of Carlow , a pocket borough near Dublin . In 1807 Robinson gave up the seat and was elected as MP for Ripon , close to his family home in Yorkshire . In his first years in Parliament Robinson declined offers of junior ministerial posts , out of deference to his patron Hardwicke , who was an opponent of the Prime Minister , the Duke of Portland . However , the Foreign Secretary , George Canning , chose him as the secretary of Lord Pembrokes mission to Vienna , aimed at securing a new treaty of alliance between Britain and Austria . The mission was unsuccessful , but Robinsons reputation was not damaged , and , as his biographer E Royston Pike puts it , as a good Tory [ he was ] given several small appointments in successive ministries . His political thinking was greatly influenced by Canning , but he became the protΓ©gΓ© of Cannings rival Lord Castlereagh , who appointed him his under-secretary at the War Office in May 1809 . When Castlereagh resigned from the government in October , unwilling to serve under the new Prime Minister , Spencer Perceval , Robinson resigned with him . In June 1810 he accepted office as a member of the Admiralty board . At the time of Percevals assassination early in 1812 , he was absent from parliament ostensibly on militia duties in Yorkshire . He was made a Privy Counsellor in August 1812 , In 1814 Robinson married Lady Sarah Albinia Louisa Hobart ( 1793β1867 ) , daughter of the 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire , and first cousin to Castlereaghs wife . There were three children of the marriage , only one of whom survived to adulthood : - Hobart Frederick Robinson ( September 1816 ) - Eleanor Henrietta Robinson ( 31 October 1826 ) - George Frederick Samuel Robinson , 1st Marquess of Ripon ( 24 October 1827 β 9 July 1909 ) Robinson served under Lord Liverpool as Vice-President of the Board of Trade between 1812 and 1818 , and as joint-Paymaster of the Forces between 1813 and 1817 , from which position he sponsored the Corn Laws of 1815 . Robinsons Corn Importation Bill , successfully presented to Parliament in February 1815 , was a protectionist measure , imposing minimum prices for imported wheat and other grains . The historian Gregor Dallas writes : The Corn Laws made the price of wheat artificially high , to the benefit of the landed classes and the detriment of the working classes . While the Bill was going through Parliament Robinsons London house in Old Burlington Street was frequently attacked by angry citizens ; in one such attack the railings outside the house were ripped out , the front door smashed open , paintings ripped , and furniture thrown out of the window . In another attack two people were shot , one of them fatally . Describing the incident to the House of Commons Robinson was moved to tears , showing , as the biographer P J Jupp put it , a propensity under stress which was to earn him the first of several nicknames , in this case the Blubberer . Cabinet minister . In 1818 Robinson entered the cabinet as President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy , under the premiership of Lord Liverpool . In 1823 he succeeded Nicholas Vansittart as Chancellor of the Exchequer . The historian Richard Helmstadter writes : Robinson served as Chancellor for four years , and was regarded as a success in the post . The public finances were in good order , with a revenue surplus for the first three years of his chancellorship . He cut taxes and made grants to house the Royal Library in the British Museum and to buy the Angerstein collection for the National Gallery . Jupp writes , These achievements , together with his support for Catholic relief and the abolition of slavery , led to his being regarded as one of the most liberal members of the government and to two more nicknames β Prosperity Robinson and Goody . Robinsons last year at the Treasury was overshadowed by a run on the banks , caused by the collapse of the City of London bankers Pole Thornton and Co . Robinson was not blamed for the collapse , but his measures to mitigate the crisis were widely seen as half-hearted . Under strain from the financial crisis , Robinson asked Liverpool for a change of post . In January 1827 he was given a peerage as Viscount Goderich , but Liverpool had no time to reshuffle his cabinet , being taken ill in February 1827 and resigning the premiership . He was succeeded by Canning , whose appointment caused a major realignment in the political factions of the day . The Tories split into four groups , distinguished by their view of Catholic Emancipation . Canning and his followers were liberal on the matter ; Robinson belonged to a moderate group that was willing to support Canning ; the faction led by the Duke of Wellington and Robert Peel opposed emancipation ; and an ultra-Tory group resisted any kind of liberalising measure . To the anger of the King , George IV , who regarded it as a betrayal , Wellington and Peel refused to serve under Canning . With half the Tories ranged against him , Canning was obliged to seek support from the Whigs . Goderich , appointed by Canning as Leader of the House of Lords as well as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies , found the upper house no less stressful than the Commons . He was the target for the anger of the anti-Canning Tories in the Lords , suffering many personal verbal assaults ; when he attempted to get a new Corn Law enacted it was defeated by an alliance of peers led by Wellington . Prime Minister . Cannings health had been declining since the beginning of 1827 , and on 8 August he died . A prominent Whig commented , God has declared against us . He is manifestly for the tories , and I fear the king also , which is much worse . The King , however , though he had long inclined to favour Tories over Whigs , was still angry at the refusal of Wellington and Peel to serve in Cannings cabinet . A widespread expectation ( possibly shared by Wellington himself ) that the King would send for Wellington was confounded . On the day of Cannings death Goderich and the Home Secretary , William Sturges Bourne , were summoned to Windsor Castle , where the King announced his intention of appointing Goderich to the premiership . Goderich immediately encountered difficulty in balancing the conflicting demands of the King and the Whigs about the composition of his cabinet . George considered that the three ministerial posts held by Whigs were quite enough ; the Whigs pressed hard for the inclusion of a fourth , Lord Holland , as Foreign Secretary . Goderich satisfied nobody with his inability to resolve matters . A leading Whig , George Tierney , spoke of his partys dissatisfaction with Goderich : [ T ] hey think Goderich has behaved so ill in this affair that they can have no confidence in him . They believe so much in the integrity of his character that they do not suspect him of any duplicity in what has passed , but his conduct has been marked by such deplorable weakness as shows how unfit he is for the situation he occupies . There was further discontent in the coalition cabinet at Goderichs vacillation over the appointment of a Chancellor of the Exchequer , once again caught between the demands of the King and those of his Whig allies . Within a month , William Huskisson , a Tory colleague , was writing of Goderich : The king has taken the exact measure of him , and openly says he must do all the duties of a premier himself , because Goderich has no nerves ! I am using nearly his own words ; and he has been acting , and still talks of acting up to this declaration . Georges contempt for his Prime Minister was confirmed in his description of Goderich as a damned , snivelling , blubbering blockhead . In addition to the conflicting pressures from the King and the Whigs , Goderich had to cope with the mental problems from which his wife was suffering . In December Huskisson wrote : Wellington was by now distancing himself from the ultra-Tory wing of his party , and by January 1828 the King had concluded that the coalition could not continue and that a Tory ministry under Wellington would be preferable . Goderich had already written a letter of resignation to the King , but had not yet sent it , when he was summoned to Windsor . He described the disintegrating state of his administration ; the King asked him to send for the Lord Chancellor , who was in turn bidden to summon Wellington to receive the Kings commission to form a government . According to one account , Goderich was in tears during his interview with the King , who passed him a handkerchief , but within days Goderich was rejoicing in his release from office : quite another man [ who ] sleeps at nights now , and laughs and talks as usual . His premiership had lasted 144 days , which was then , and remains , the second shortest in British history , three days longer than that of his immediate predecessor , Canning . Goderich is the man with the hat in the painting The Staircase of the London Residence of the Painter by the Dutch painter Pieter Christoffel Wonder . In 2014 a Dutch art student did research on the painting and discovered that it depicts the resignation of Prime Minister Frederick John Robinson in January 1828 . The research can be found on the Academia.edu website . Later cabinet posts . In 1830 Goderich moved over to the Whigs and joined Lord Greys cabinet , as Colonial Secretary . Both on moral and on economic grounds he was strongly opposed to slavery throughout his career , and he worked hard in the 1830s for the emancipation of slaves throughout the British Empire . His work was continued by his successor as Colonial Secretary , Lord Stanley , whose abolitionist legislation Goderich piloted through the House of Lords . In 1833 Goderich was created Earl of Ripon . He had not sought the advancement in the peerage , but wished to accept the Kings offer of the Garter , for which , at that time , a viscountcy was considered an insufficient rank . He left the Colonial Office in the same year , and did not wish to hold any further office , but Grey insisted on his taking the senior non-departmental post of Lord Privy Seal . However , the next year Goderich and Stanley broke with the Whigs over what they saw as a threat to the established status of the Church of Ireland . From 1841 to 1843 Ripon served in Peels second administration as President of the Board of Trade , with the young W . E . Gladstone as his deputy . His final ministerial post was President of the Board of Control from 1843 to 1846 . During his career , as Helmstadter observes , he had been , in succession , a Pittite , a Tory , a Canningite , a Whig , a Stanleyite , a Conservative , and a Peelite . Between 1818 and 1846 he was a member of every government except Wellingtons and Melbournes . Apart from his political career Goderich served as president of the Royal Geographical Society from 1830 to 1833 , and of the Royal Society of Literature from 1834 to 1845 . Ripon died at Putney Heath , London , in January 1859 , aged 76 . He was succeeded by his only son , George who became a noted Liberal statesman and cabinet minister and was created Marquess of Ripon . The son was unique in being conceived at No 11 Downing Street , while Robinson was Chancellor of the Exchequer , and being born at No 10 , when his father , now Goderich , was Prime Minister . Goderichs government , September 1827 β January 1828 . - Lord Goderich β First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Lords - Lord Lyndhurst β Lord Chancellor - The Duke of Portland β Lord President of the Council - The Earl of Carlisle β Lord Privy Seal - The Marquess of Lansdowne β Secretary of State for the Home Department - The Earl of Dudley β Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs - William Huskisson β Secretary of State for War and the Colonies and Leader of the House of Commons - J . C . Herries β Chancellor of the Exchequer - The Marquess of Anglesey β Master-General of the Ordnance - Charles Grant β President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy - Charles Williams-Wynn β President of the Board of Control - William Sturges Bourne β First Commissioner of Woods and Forests - Lord Bexley β Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster - Viscount Palmerston β Secretary at War Notes and references . - Notes - References External links . - More about Frederick Robinson , Viscount Goderich on the 10 Downing Street website . - Paper by M . Oderwald : The stairecase of the Londen residence of the painter .
|
[
"Earl of Ripon"
] |
[
{
"text": " Frederick John Robinson , 1st Earl of Ripon , ( 1 November 1782 β 28 January 1859 ) , styled The Honourable F . J . Robinson until 1827 and known between 1827 and 1833 as The Viscount Goderich ( pronounced ) , the name by which he is best known to history , was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1827 to 1828 .",
"title": "F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich"
},
{
"text": "A member of the rural landowning aristocracy , Robinson entered politics through family connections . In the House of Commons he rose through junior ministerial ranks , achieving cabinet office in 1818 as President of the Board of Trade . In 1823 he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer , a post he held for four years . In 1827 he was raised to the peerage , and in the House of Lords was Leader of the House and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies .",
"title": "F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich"
},
{
"text": " When the Prime Minister , George Canning , died in 1827 Goderich succeeded him , but was unable to hold together Cannings fragile coalition of moderate Tories and Whigs . He resigned after 144 days in office , the shortest in history for any British prime minister who did not die in office . After leaving the premiership Goderich served in the cabinets of two of his successors , the Earl Grey and Sir Robert Peel .",
"title": "F . J . Robinson , 1st Viscount Goderich"
},
{
"text": "Robinson was born at Newby Hall , Yorkshire , the second son of Thomas Robinson , 2nd Baron Grantham by his wife Lady Mary Yorke , a daughter of Philip Yorke , 2nd Earl of Hardwicke . He was educated at a preparatory school at Sunbury-on-Thames , then attended Harrow School from 1796 to 1799 , followed by St Johns College , Cambridge from 1799 to 1802 . William Pitt the Younger was Member of Parliament for Cambridge University , to which , as The Times said , accordingly most of the budding Tory statesmen of the day resorted .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Robinson was an accomplished classicist , winning Sir William Brownes Medal for the best Latin ode in 1801 . After graduating in 1802 he was admitted to Lincolns Inn . He remained a member there until 1809 , but did not pursue a legal career and was not called to the bar .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Against the background of the Napoleonic Wars Robinson did part-time military service at home as Captain ( 1803 ) , ultimately Major ( 1814β1817 ) in the Northern Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Robinson entered politics through a family connection . His mothers cousin , the third Earl of Hardwicke , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , appointed him as his private secretary in 1804 . Two years later Hardwicke secured for him the parliamentary seat of Carlow , a pocket borough near Dublin . In 1807 Robinson gave up the seat and was elected as MP for Ripon , close to his family home in Yorkshire .",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "In his first years in Parliament Robinson declined offers of junior ministerial posts , out of deference to his patron Hardwicke , who was an opponent of the Prime Minister , the Duke of Portland . However , the Foreign Secretary , George Canning , chose him as the secretary of Lord Pembrokes mission to Vienna , aimed at securing a new treaty of alliance between Britain and Austria . The mission was unsuccessful , but Robinsons reputation was not damaged , and , as his biographer E Royston Pike puts it , as a good Tory [ he was",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "] given several small appointments in successive ministries . His political thinking was greatly influenced by Canning , but he became the protΓ©gΓ© of Cannings rival Lord Castlereagh , who appointed him his under-secretary at the War Office in May 1809 . When Castlereagh resigned from the government in October , unwilling to serve under the new Prime Minister , Spencer Perceval , Robinson resigned with him . In June 1810 he accepted office as a member of the Admiralty board . At the time of Percevals assassination early in 1812 , he was absent from parliament ostensibly on militia",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "duties in Yorkshire .",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": " He was made a Privy Counsellor in August 1812 , In 1814 Robinson married Lady Sarah Albinia Louisa Hobart ( 1793β1867 ) , daughter of the 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire , and first cousin to Castlereaghs wife . There were three children of the marriage , only one of whom survived to adulthood : - Hobart Frederick Robinson ( September 1816 ) - Eleanor Henrietta Robinson ( 31 October 1826 ) - George Frederick Samuel Robinson , 1st Marquess of Ripon ( 24 October 1827 β 9 July 1909 )",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "Robinson served under Lord Liverpool as Vice-President of the Board of Trade between 1812 and 1818 , and as joint-Paymaster of the Forces between 1813 and 1817 , from which position he sponsored the Corn Laws of 1815 . Robinsons Corn Importation Bill , successfully presented to Parliament in February 1815 , was a protectionist measure , imposing minimum prices for imported wheat and other grains . The historian Gregor Dallas writes :",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "The Corn Laws made the price of wheat artificially high , to the benefit of the landed classes and the detriment of the working classes . While the Bill was going through Parliament Robinsons London house in Old Burlington Street was frequently attacked by angry citizens ; in one such attack the railings outside the house were ripped out , the front door smashed open , paintings ripped , and furniture thrown out of the window . In another attack two people were shot , one of them fatally . Describing the incident to the House of Commons Robinson was",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": "moved to tears , showing , as the biographer P J Jupp put it , a propensity under stress which was to earn him the first of several nicknames , in this case the Blubberer .",
"title": "First political appointments"
},
{
"text": " In 1818 Robinson entered the cabinet as President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy , under the premiership of Lord Liverpool . In 1823 he succeeded Nicholas Vansittart as Chancellor of the Exchequer . The historian Richard Helmstadter writes :",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "Robinson served as Chancellor for four years , and was regarded as a success in the post . The public finances were in good order , with a revenue surplus for the first three years of his chancellorship . He cut taxes and made grants to house the Royal Library in the British Museum and to buy the Angerstein collection for the National Gallery . Jupp writes , These achievements , together with his support for Catholic relief and the abolition of slavery , led to his being regarded as one of the most liberal members of the government and",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "to two more nicknames β Prosperity Robinson and Goody . Robinsons last year at the Treasury was overshadowed by a run on the banks , caused by the collapse of the City of London bankers Pole Thornton and Co . Robinson was not blamed for the collapse , but his measures to mitigate the crisis were widely seen as half-hearted .",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "Under strain from the financial crisis , Robinson asked Liverpool for a change of post . In January 1827 he was given a peerage as Viscount Goderich , but Liverpool had no time to reshuffle his cabinet , being taken ill in February 1827 and resigning the premiership . He was succeeded by Canning , whose appointment caused a major realignment in the political factions of the day . The Tories split into four groups , distinguished by their view of Catholic Emancipation . Canning and his followers were liberal on the matter ; Robinson belonged to a moderate group",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "that was willing to support Canning ; the faction led by the Duke of Wellington and Robert Peel opposed emancipation ; and an ultra-Tory group resisted any kind of liberalising measure . To the anger of the King , George IV , who regarded it as a betrayal , Wellington and Peel refused to serve under Canning . With half the Tories ranged against him , Canning was obliged to seek support from the Whigs . Goderich , appointed by Canning as Leader of the House of Lords as well as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies ,",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "found the upper house no less stressful than the Commons . He was the target for the anger of the anti-Canning Tories in the Lords , suffering many personal verbal assaults ; when he attempted to get a new Corn Law enacted it was defeated by an alliance of peers led by Wellington .",
"title": "Cabinet minister"
},
{
"text": "Cannings health had been declining since the beginning of 1827 , and on 8 August he died . A prominent Whig commented , God has declared against us . He is manifestly for the tories , and I fear the king also , which is much worse . The King , however , though he had long inclined to favour Tories over Whigs , was still angry at the refusal of Wellington and Peel to serve in Cannings cabinet . A widespread expectation ( possibly shared by Wellington himself ) that the King would send for Wellington was confounded .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "On the day of Cannings death Goderich and the Home Secretary , William Sturges Bourne , were summoned to Windsor Castle , where the King announced his intention of appointing Goderich to the premiership .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "Goderich immediately encountered difficulty in balancing the conflicting demands of the King and the Whigs about the composition of his cabinet . George considered that the three ministerial posts held by Whigs were quite enough ; the Whigs pressed hard for the inclusion of a fourth , Lord Holland , as Foreign Secretary . Goderich satisfied nobody with his inability to resolve matters . A leading Whig , George Tierney , spoke of his partys dissatisfaction with Goderich : [ T ] hey think Goderich has behaved so ill in this affair that they can have no confidence in him",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": ". They believe so much in the integrity of his character that they do not suspect him of any duplicity in what has passed , but his conduct has been marked by such deplorable weakness as shows how unfit he is for the situation he occupies . There was further discontent in the coalition cabinet at Goderichs vacillation over the appointment of a Chancellor of the Exchequer , once again caught between the demands of the King and those of his Whig allies . Within a month , William Huskisson , a Tory colleague , was writing of Goderich :",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "The king has taken the exact measure of him , and openly says he must do all the duties of a premier himself , because Goderich has no nerves ! I am using nearly his own words ; and he has been acting , and still talks of acting up to this declaration . Georges contempt for his Prime Minister was confirmed in his description of Goderich as a damned , snivelling , blubbering blockhead .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": " In addition to the conflicting pressures from the King and the Whigs , Goderich had to cope with the mental problems from which his wife was suffering . In December Huskisson wrote :",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "Wellington was by now distancing himself from the ultra-Tory wing of his party , and by January 1828 the King had concluded that the coalition could not continue and that a Tory ministry under Wellington would be preferable . Goderich had already written a letter of resignation to the King , but had not yet sent it , when he was summoned to Windsor . He described the disintegrating state of his administration ; the King asked him to send for the Lord Chancellor , who was in turn bidden to summon Wellington to receive the Kings commission to form",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": "a government . According to one account , Goderich was in tears during his interview with the King , who passed him a handkerchief , but within days Goderich was rejoicing in his release from office : quite another man [ who ] sleeps at nights now , and laughs and talks as usual . His premiership had lasted 144 days , which was then , and remains , the second shortest in British history , three days longer than that of his immediate predecessor , Canning .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": " Goderich is the man with the hat in the painting The Staircase of the London Residence of the Painter by the Dutch painter Pieter Christoffel Wonder . In 2014 a Dutch art student did research on the painting and discovered that it depicts the resignation of Prime Minister Frederick John Robinson in January 1828 . The research can be found on the Academia.edu website .",
"title": "Prime Minister"
},
{
"text": " In 1830 Goderich moved over to the Whigs and joined Lord Greys cabinet , as Colonial Secretary . Both on moral and on economic grounds he was strongly opposed to slavery throughout his career , and he worked hard in the 1830s for the emancipation of slaves throughout the British Empire . His work was continued by his successor as Colonial Secretary , Lord Stanley , whose abolitionist legislation Goderich piloted through the House of Lords .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "In 1833 Goderich was created Earl of Ripon . He had not sought the advancement in the peerage , but wished to accept the Kings offer of the Garter , for which , at that time , a viscountcy was considered an insufficient rank . He left the Colonial Office in the same year , and did not wish to hold any further office , but Grey insisted on his taking the senior non-departmental post of Lord Privy Seal . However , the next year Goderich and Stanley broke with the Whigs over what they saw as a threat to",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "the established status of the Church of Ireland .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " From 1841 to 1843 Ripon served in Peels second administration as President of the Board of Trade , with the young W . E . Gladstone as his deputy . His final ministerial post was President of the Board of Control from 1843 to 1846 . During his career , as Helmstadter observes , he had been , in succession , a Pittite , a Tory , a Canningite , a Whig , a Stanleyite , a Conservative , and a Peelite . Between 1818 and 1846 he was a member of every government except Wellingtons and Melbournes .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "Apart from his political career Goderich served as president of the Royal Geographical Society from 1830 to 1833 , and of the Royal Society of Literature from 1834 to 1845 .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " Ripon died at Putney Heath , London , in January 1859 , aged 76 . He was succeeded by his only son , George who became a noted Liberal statesman and cabinet minister and was created Marquess of Ripon . The son was unique in being conceived at No 11 Downing Street , while Robinson was Chancellor of the Exchequer , and being born at No 10 , when his father , now Goderich , was Prime Minister . Goderichs government , September 1827 β January 1828 .",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "- Lord Goderich β First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Lords",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " - Lord Lyndhurst β Lord Chancellor - The Duke of Portland β Lord President of the Council - The Earl of Carlisle β Lord Privy Seal - The Marquess of Lansdowne β Secretary of State for the Home Department - The Earl of Dudley β Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs - William Huskisson β Secretary of State for War and the Colonies and Leader of the House of Commons - J . C . Herries β Chancellor of the Exchequer - The Marquess of Anglesey β Master-General of the Ordnance",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": "- Charles Grant β President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " - Charles Williams-Wynn β President of the Board of Control - William Sturges Bourne β First Commissioner of Woods and Forests - Lord Bexley β Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster - Viscount Palmerston β Secretary at War",
"title": "Later cabinet posts"
},
{
"text": " - More about Frederick Robinson , Viscount Goderich on the 10 Downing Street website . - Paper by M . Oderwald : The stairecase of the Londen residence of the painter .",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hugo_Herrera#P54#0
|
Hugo Herrera played for which team before Dec 2001?
|
Hugo Herrera Hugo Herrera ( born March 1 , 1979 in Buenos Aires , Argentina ) is an Argentine former association football forward who had stints in South America , and most notably in the Canadian Soccer League with the Brampton Stallions and Toronto Croatia . During his tenure within the CSL he won three CSL Championships and two Croatian World Club Championship . Playing career . Herrera began his career in his native Argentina with Defensa y Justicia in the Primera B Nacional in 2000 , where he would appear in a total of 10 matches and two goals recorded . In 2003 , he went abroad to Chile to play with Provincial Osorno of the Primera B de Chile . In 2003 , he signed a contract with Canadian side Brampton Hitmen of the Canadian Professional Soccer League . He made his debut match for the franchise on July 20 , 2003 against Toronto Croatia , where he contributed with a goal which resulted in a 5-0 victory for Brampton . He had a great debut season in the CPSL recording six goals in eight matches , and clinching a postseason berth for club by finishing second in the Western Conference . In the postseason he featured in the quarterfinal match against Toronto Croatia , which resulted in a victory for Toronto , but was later overruled due to Toronto Croatia fielding an illegal player . In the following playoff match he scored the lone goal for Brampton in a 1-1 draw with London City , the game went to penalties and Herrera successfully converted his penalty kick , and the Hitmen advanced to the finals in a 5-3 victory in penalties . In the finals Brampton faced Vaughan Sun Devils , and the match concluded in a 1-0 victory for the club , marking the organizations first CPSL Championship . After a four-year tenure with the Brampton franchise , Herrera signed with league giants Toronto Croatia for the 2007 season . He would record his first goal for Toronto on June 1 , 2007 in a match against London City in a 1-1 draw . That same season Toronto Croatia entered the Croatian World Club Championship , where Herrera contributed a goal in a 9-1 victory over Croatia Essen . Croatia would end up winning the tournament in a 3-1 victory over Canberra FC . For the remainder of the season he helped Toronto achieve a 21-game undefeated streak , and reached the postseason by finishing second in the International Division . In the playoffs Toronto reached the finals where they faced arch rivals the Serbian White Eagles FC in a two-game final , where Croatia would end up claiming the CSL Championship in a 4-1 victory in goals on aggregate . His next best season with Toronto was in 2011 , where once more the team repeated their success on the international level claiming their second Croatian World Club Championship and dominated at the domestic level by defeating Capital City F.C . in the finals of the CSL Championship match by a score of 1-0 . Honors . Brampton Hitmen - CPSL Championship ( 1 ) : 2003 Toronto Croatia - CSL Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011 - Croatian World Club Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011 External links . - Profile at BDFA
|
[
"Defensa y Justicia"
] |
[
{
"text": " Hugo Herrera ( born March 1 , 1979 in Buenos Aires , Argentina ) is an Argentine former association football forward who had stints in South America , and most notably in the Canadian Soccer League with the Brampton Stallions and Toronto Croatia . During his tenure within the CSL he won three CSL Championships and two Croatian World Club Championship .",
"title": "Hugo Herrera"
},
{
"text": "Herrera began his career in his native Argentina with Defensa y Justicia in the Primera B Nacional in 2000 , where he would appear in a total of 10 matches and two goals recorded . In 2003 , he went abroad to Chile to play with Provincial Osorno of the Primera B de Chile . In 2003 , he signed a contract with Canadian side Brampton Hitmen of the Canadian Professional Soccer League . He made his debut match for the franchise on July 20 , 2003 against Toronto Croatia , where he contributed with a goal which resulted in",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "a 5-0 victory for Brampton . He had a great debut season in the CPSL recording six goals in eight matches , and clinching a postseason berth for club by finishing second in the Western Conference .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "In the postseason he featured in the quarterfinal match against Toronto Croatia , which resulted in a victory for Toronto , but was later overruled due to Toronto Croatia fielding an illegal player . In the following playoff match he scored the lone goal for Brampton in a 1-1 draw with London City , the game went to penalties and Herrera successfully converted his penalty kick , and the Hitmen advanced to the finals in a 5-3 victory in penalties . In the finals Brampton faced Vaughan Sun Devils , and the match concluded in a 1-0 victory for the",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "club , marking the organizations first CPSL Championship . After a four-year tenure with the Brampton franchise , Herrera signed with league giants Toronto Croatia for the 2007 season . He would record his first goal for Toronto on June 1 , 2007 in a match against London City in a 1-1 draw . That same season Toronto Croatia entered the Croatian World Club Championship , where Herrera contributed a goal in a 9-1 victory over Croatia Essen . Croatia would end up winning the tournament in a 3-1 victory over Canberra FC .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "For the remainder of the season he helped Toronto achieve a 21-game undefeated streak , and reached the postseason by finishing second in the International Division . In the playoffs Toronto reached the finals where they faced arch rivals the Serbian White Eagles FC in a two-game final , where Croatia would end up claiming the CSL Championship in a 4-1 victory in goals on aggregate . His next best season with Toronto was in 2011 , where once more the team repeated their success on the international level claiming their second Croatian World Club Championship and dominated at the",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "domestic level by defeating Capital City F.C . in the finals of the CSL Championship match by a score of 1-0 .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " - CSL Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011 - Croatian World Club Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011",
"title": "Toronto Croatia"
},
{
"text": " - Profile at BDFA",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hugo_Herrera#P54#1
|
Hugo Herrera played for which team between Feb 2004 and Aug 2004?
|
Hugo Herrera Hugo Herrera ( born March 1 , 1979 in Buenos Aires , Argentina ) is an Argentine former association football forward who had stints in South America , and most notably in the Canadian Soccer League with the Brampton Stallions and Toronto Croatia . During his tenure within the CSL he won three CSL Championships and two Croatian World Club Championship . Playing career . Herrera began his career in his native Argentina with Defensa y Justicia in the Primera B Nacional in 2000 , where he would appear in a total of 10 matches and two goals recorded . In 2003 , he went abroad to Chile to play with Provincial Osorno of the Primera B de Chile . In 2003 , he signed a contract with Canadian side Brampton Hitmen of the Canadian Professional Soccer League . He made his debut match for the franchise on July 20 , 2003 against Toronto Croatia , where he contributed with a goal which resulted in a 5-0 victory for Brampton . He had a great debut season in the CPSL recording six goals in eight matches , and clinching a postseason berth for club by finishing second in the Western Conference . In the postseason he featured in the quarterfinal match against Toronto Croatia , which resulted in a victory for Toronto , but was later overruled due to Toronto Croatia fielding an illegal player . In the following playoff match he scored the lone goal for Brampton in a 1-1 draw with London City , the game went to penalties and Herrera successfully converted his penalty kick , and the Hitmen advanced to the finals in a 5-3 victory in penalties . In the finals Brampton faced Vaughan Sun Devils , and the match concluded in a 1-0 victory for the club , marking the organizations first CPSL Championship . After a four-year tenure with the Brampton franchise , Herrera signed with league giants Toronto Croatia for the 2007 season . He would record his first goal for Toronto on June 1 , 2007 in a match against London City in a 1-1 draw . That same season Toronto Croatia entered the Croatian World Club Championship , where Herrera contributed a goal in a 9-1 victory over Croatia Essen . Croatia would end up winning the tournament in a 3-1 victory over Canberra FC . For the remainder of the season he helped Toronto achieve a 21-game undefeated streak , and reached the postseason by finishing second in the International Division . In the playoffs Toronto reached the finals where they faced arch rivals the Serbian White Eagles FC in a two-game final , where Croatia would end up claiming the CSL Championship in a 4-1 victory in goals on aggregate . His next best season with Toronto was in 2011 , where once more the team repeated their success on the international level claiming their second Croatian World Club Championship and dominated at the domestic level by defeating Capital City F.C . in the finals of the CSL Championship match by a score of 1-0 . Honors . Brampton Hitmen - CPSL Championship ( 1 ) : 2003 Toronto Croatia - CSL Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011 - Croatian World Club Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011 External links . - Profile at BDFA
|
[
"Brampton Hitmen"
] |
[
{
"text": " Hugo Herrera ( born March 1 , 1979 in Buenos Aires , Argentina ) is an Argentine former association football forward who had stints in South America , and most notably in the Canadian Soccer League with the Brampton Stallions and Toronto Croatia . During his tenure within the CSL he won three CSL Championships and two Croatian World Club Championship .",
"title": "Hugo Herrera"
},
{
"text": "Herrera began his career in his native Argentina with Defensa y Justicia in the Primera B Nacional in 2000 , where he would appear in a total of 10 matches and two goals recorded . In 2003 , he went abroad to Chile to play with Provincial Osorno of the Primera B de Chile . In 2003 , he signed a contract with Canadian side Brampton Hitmen of the Canadian Professional Soccer League . He made his debut match for the franchise on July 20 , 2003 against Toronto Croatia , where he contributed with a goal which resulted in",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "a 5-0 victory for Brampton . He had a great debut season in the CPSL recording six goals in eight matches , and clinching a postseason berth for club by finishing second in the Western Conference .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "In the postseason he featured in the quarterfinal match against Toronto Croatia , which resulted in a victory for Toronto , but was later overruled due to Toronto Croatia fielding an illegal player . In the following playoff match he scored the lone goal for Brampton in a 1-1 draw with London City , the game went to penalties and Herrera successfully converted his penalty kick , and the Hitmen advanced to the finals in a 5-3 victory in penalties . In the finals Brampton faced Vaughan Sun Devils , and the match concluded in a 1-0 victory for the",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "club , marking the organizations first CPSL Championship . After a four-year tenure with the Brampton franchise , Herrera signed with league giants Toronto Croatia for the 2007 season . He would record his first goal for Toronto on June 1 , 2007 in a match against London City in a 1-1 draw . That same season Toronto Croatia entered the Croatian World Club Championship , where Herrera contributed a goal in a 9-1 victory over Croatia Essen . Croatia would end up winning the tournament in a 3-1 victory over Canberra FC .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "For the remainder of the season he helped Toronto achieve a 21-game undefeated streak , and reached the postseason by finishing second in the International Division . In the playoffs Toronto reached the finals where they faced arch rivals the Serbian White Eagles FC in a two-game final , where Croatia would end up claiming the CSL Championship in a 4-1 victory in goals on aggregate . His next best season with Toronto was in 2011 , where once more the team repeated their success on the international level claiming their second Croatian World Club Championship and dominated at the",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "domestic level by defeating Capital City F.C . in the finals of the CSL Championship match by a score of 1-0 .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " - CSL Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011 - Croatian World Club Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011",
"title": "Toronto Croatia"
},
{
"text": " - Profile at BDFA",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hugo_Herrera#P54#2
|
Hugo Herrera played for which team after Oct 2007?
|
Hugo Herrera Hugo Herrera ( born March 1 , 1979 in Buenos Aires , Argentina ) is an Argentine former association football forward who had stints in South America , and most notably in the Canadian Soccer League with the Brampton Stallions and Toronto Croatia . During his tenure within the CSL he won three CSL Championships and two Croatian World Club Championship . Playing career . Herrera began his career in his native Argentina with Defensa y Justicia in the Primera B Nacional in 2000 , where he would appear in a total of 10 matches and two goals recorded . In 2003 , he went abroad to Chile to play with Provincial Osorno of the Primera B de Chile . In 2003 , he signed a contract with Canadian side Brampton Hitmen of the Canadian Professional Soccer League . He made his debut match for the franchise on July 20 , 2003 against Toronto Croatia , where he contributed with a goal which resulted in a 5-0 victory for Brampton . He had a great debut season in the CPSL recording six goals in eight matches , and clinching a postseason berth for club by finishing second in the Western Conference . In the postseason he featured in the quarterfinal match against Toronto Croatia , which resulted in a victory for Toronto , but was later overruled due to Toronto Croatia fielding an illegal player . In the following playoff match he scored the lone goal for Brampton in a 1-1 draw with London City , the game went to penalties and Herrera successfully converted his penalty kick , and the Hitmen advanced to the finals in a 5-3 victory in penalties . In the finals Brampton faced Vaughan Sun Devils , and the match concluded in a 1-0 victory for the club , marking the organizations first CPSL Championship . After a four-year tenure with the Brampton franchise , Herrera signed with league giants Toronto Croatia for the 2007 season . He would record his first goal for Toronto on June 1 , 2007 in a match against London City in a 1-1 draw . That same season Toronto Croatia entered the Croatian World Club Championship , where Herrera contributed a goal in a 9-1 victory over Croatia Essen . Croatia would end up winning the tournament in a 3-1 victory over Canberra FC . For the remainder of the season he helped Toronto achieve a 21-game undefeated streak , and reached the postseason by finishing second in the International Division . In the playoffs Toronto reached the finals where they faced arch rivals the Serbian White Eagles FC in a two-game final , where Croatia would end up claiming the CSL Championship in a 4-1 victory in goals on aggregate . His next best season with Toronto was in 2011 , where once more the team repeated their success on the international level claiming their second Croatian World Club Championship and dominated at the domestic level by defeating Capital City F.C . in the finals of the CSL Championship match by a score of 1-0 . Honors . Brampton Hitmen - CPSL Championship ( 1 ) : 2003 Toronto Croatia - CSL Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011 - Croatian World Club Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011 External links . - Profile at BDFA
|
[
"Toronto Croatia"
] |
[
{
"text": " Hugo Herrera ( born March 1 , 1979 in Buenos Aires , Argentina ) is an Argentine former association football forward who had stints in South America , and most notably in the Canadian Soccer League with the Brampton Stallions and Toronto Croatia . During his tenure within the CSL he won three CSL Championships and two Croatian World Club Championship .",
"title": "Hugo Herrera"
},
{
"text": "Herrera began his career in his native Argentina with Defensa y Justicia in the Primera B Nacional in 2000 , where he would appear in a total of 10 matches and two goals recorded . In 2003 , he went abroad to Chile to play with Provincial Osorno of the Primera B de Chile . In 2003 , he signed a contract with Canadian side Brampton Hitmen of the Canadian Professional Soccer League . He made his debut match for the franchise on July 20 , 2003 against Toronto Croatia , where he contributed with a goal which resulted in",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "a 5-0 victory for Brampton . He had a great debut season in the CPSL recording six goals in eight matches , and clinching a postseason berth for club by finishing second in the Western Conference .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "In the postseason he featured in the quarterfinal match against Toronto Croatia , which resulted in a victory for Toronto , but was later overruled due to Toronto Croatia fielding an illegal player . In the following playoff match he scored the lone goal for Brampton in a 1-1 draw with London City , the game went to penalties and Herrera successfully converted his penalty kick , and the Hitmen advanced to the finals in a 5-3 victory in penalties . In the finals Brampton faced Vaughan Sun Devils , and the match concluded in a 1-0 victory for the",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "club , marking the organizations first CPSL Championship . After a four-year tenure with the Brampton franchise , Herrera signed with league giants Toronto Croatia for the 2007 season . He would record his first goal for Toronto on June 1 , 2007 in a match against London City in a 1-1 draw . That same season Toronto Croatia entered the Croatian World Club Championship , where Herrera contributed a goal in a 9-1 victory over Croatia Essen . Croatia would end up winning the tournament in a 3-1 victory over Canberra FC .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "For the remainder of the season he helped Toronto achieve a 21-game undefeated streak , and reached the postseason by finishing second in the International Division . In the playoffs Toronto reached the finals where they faced arch rivals the Serbian White Eagles FC in a two-game final , where Croatia would end up claiming the CSL Championship in a 4-1 victory in goals on aggregate . His next best season with Toronto was in 2011 , where once more the team repeated their success on the international level claiming their second Croatian World Club Championship and dominated at the",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "domestic level by defeating Capital City F.C . in the finals of the CSL Championship match by a score of 1-0 .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " - CSL Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011 - Croatian World Club Championship ( 2 ) : 2007 , 2011",
"title": "Toronto Croatia"
},
{
"text": " - Profile at BDFA",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Abdelkrim_al-Khatib#P102#0
|
Which party was Abdelkrim al-Khatib a member of between Jul 1956 and Nov 1956?
|
Abdelkrim al-Khatib Abdelkrim Al Khatib ( 2 March 1921 β 28 September 2008 ) was a Moroccan surgeon , politician and activist . He co-founded the National Popular Movement which would later split and was eventually re-branded as the Justice and Development Party . He became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives . Biography . Al Khatib was born on 2 March 1921 in El Jadida . His father , Omar Al Khatib , was an administrative interpreter of Algerian origin and his mother Meriem El Guebbas was Moroccan . He became the first surgeon in Morocco and was involved when the Popular Movement was started . He was a campaigner for independence and he became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives . He was also a Government minister several times . After the 1965 period of emergency when the Moroccan King took on the temporary management of Morocco , he founded the Justice and Development Party which emerged from the Popular Democratic Constitutional Movement in 1988 . These were Islamic parties that support the monarchy . It is said that this new party was based on the Turkish party of the same name . But thats not true because the party in Turkey was founded in 2001 . But it said that the Turkish Islamic politician Necmettin Erbakan was a big actor by founding the party . The party was successful in the 2002 election taking 42 out of the 325 seats . Al Khatib died in Rabat in 2008 . Family . El Khatib is the maternal uncle of Moroccan General Housni Benslimane whose sister is the mother of Ismail Alaoui the ex-president of the Party of Progress and Socialism . El Khatib is also the maternal uncle of Saad Hassar , former secretary of state in the Moroccan Interior Ministry
|
[
"Justice and Development Party"
] |
[
{
"text": " Abdelkrim Al Khatib ( 2 March 1921 β 28 September 2008 ) was a Moroccan surgeon , politician and activist . He co-founded the National Popular Movement which would later split and was eventually re-branded as the Justice and Development Party . He became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives .",
"title": "Abdelkrim al-Khatib"
},
{
"text": " Al Khatib was born on 2 March 1921 in El Jadida . His father , Omar Al Khatib , was an administrative interpreter of Algerian origin and his mother Meriem El Guebbas was Moroccan . He became the first surgeon in Morocco and was involved when the Popular Movement was started . He was a campaigner for independence and he became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives . He was also a Government minister several times .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "After the 1965 period of emergency when the Moroccan King took on the temporary management of Morocco , he founded the Justice and Development Party which emerged from the Popular Democratic Constitutional Movement in 1988 . These were Islamic parties that support the monarchy . It is said that this new party was based on the Turkish party of the same name . But thats not true because the party in Turkey was founded in 2001 . But it said that the Turkish Islamic politician Necmettin Erbakan was a big actor by founding the party .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " The party was successful in the 2002 election taking 42 out of the 325 seats . Al Khatib died in Rabat in 2008 .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " El Khatib is the maternal uncle of Moroccan General Housni Benslimane whose sister is the mother of Ismail Alaoui the ex-president of the Party of Progress and Socialism . El Khatib is also the maternal uncle of Saad Hassar , former secretary of state in the Moroccan Interior Ministry",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
/wiki/Abdelkrim_al-Khatib#P102#1
|
Which party was Abdelkrim al-Khatib a member of in early 1960s?
|
Abdelkrim al-Khatib Abdelkrim Al Khatib ( 2 March 1921 β 28 September 2008 ) was a Moroccan surgeon , politician and activist . He co-founded the National Popular Movement which would later split and was eventually re-branded as the Justice and Development Party . He became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives . Biography . Al Khatib was born on 2 March 1921 in El Jadida . His father , Omar Al Khatib , was an administrative interpreter of Algerian origin and his mother Meriem El Guebbas was Moroccan . He became the first surgeon in Morocco and was involved when the Popular Movement was started . He was a campaigner for independence and he became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives . He was also a Government minister several times . After the 1965 period of emergency when the Moroccan King took on the temporary management of Morocco , he founded the Justice and Development Party which emerged from the Popular Democratic Constitutional Movement in 1988 . These were Islamic parties that support the monarchy . It is said that this new party was based on the Turkish party of the same name . But thats not true because the party in Turkey was founded in 2001 . But it said that the Turkish Islamic politician Necmettin Erbakan was a big actor by founding the party . The party was successful in the 2002 election taking 42 out of the 325 seats . Al Khatib died in Rabat in 2008 . Family . El Khatib is the maternal uncle of Moroccan General Housni Benslimane whose sister is the mother of Ismail Alaoui the ex-president of the Party of Progress and Socialism . El Khatib is also the maternal uncle of Saad Hassar , former secretary of state in the Moroccan Interior Ministry
|
[
"Popular Movement"
] |
[
{
"text": " Abdelkrim Al Khatib ( 2 March 1921 β 28 September 2008 ) was a Moroccan surgeon , politician and activist . He co-founded the National Popular Movement which would later split and was eventually re-branded as the Justice and Development Party . He became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives .",
"title": "Abdelkrim al-Khatib"
},
{
"text": " Al Khatib was born on 2 March 1921 in El Jadida . His father , Omar Al Khatib , was an administrative interpreter of Algerian origin and his mother Meriem El Guebbas was Moroccan . He became the first surgeon in Morocco and was involved when the Popular Movement was started . He was a campaigner for independence and he became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives . He was also a Government minister several times .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "After the 1965 period of emergency when the Moroccan King took on the temporary management of Morocco , he founded the Justice and Development Party which emerged from the Popular Democratic Constitutional Movement in 1988 . These were Islamic parties that support the monarchy . It is said that this new party was based on the Turkish party of the same name . But thats not true because the party in Turkey was founded in 2001 . But it said that the Turkish Islamic politician Necmettin Erbakan was a big actor by founding the party .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " The party was successful in the 2002 election taking 42 out of the 325 seats . Al Khatib died in Rabat in 2008 .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " El Khatib is the maternal uncle of Moroccan General Housni Benslimane whose sister is the mother of Ismail Alaoui the ex-president of the Party of Progress and Socialism . El Khatib is also the maternal uncle of Saad Hassar , former secretary of state in the Moroccan Interior Ministry",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
/wiki/Abdelkrim_al-Khatib#P102#2
|
Which party was Abdelkrim al-Khatib a member of in early 2000s?
|
Abdelkrim al-Khatib Abdelkrim Al Khatib ( 2 March 1921 β 28 September 2008 ) was a Moroccan surgeon , politician and activist . He co-founded the National Popular Movement which would later split and was eventually re-branded as the Justice and Development Party . He became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives . Biography . Al Khatib was born on 2 March 1921 in El Jadida . His father , Omar Al Khatib , was an administrative interpreter of Algerian origin and his mother Meriem El Guebbas was Moroccan . He became the first surgeon in Morocco and was involved when the Popular Movement was started . He was a campaigner for independence and he became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives . He was also a Government minister several times . After the 1965 period of emergency when the Moroccan King took on the temporary management of Morocco , he founded the Justice and Development Party which emerged from the Popular Democratic Constitutional Movement in 1988 . These were Islamic parties that support the monarchy . It is said that this new party was based on the Turkish party of the same name . But thats not true because the party in Turkey was founded in 2001 . But it said that the Turkish Islamic politician Necmettin Erbakan was a big actor by founding the party . The party was successful in the 2002 election taking 42 out of the 325 seats . Al Khatib died in Rabat in 2008 . Family . El Khatib is the maternal uncle of Moroccan General Housni Benslimane whose sister is the mother of Ismail Alaoui the ex-president of the Party of Progress and Socialism . El Khatib is also the maternal uncle of Saad Hassar , former secretary of state in the Moroccan Interior Ministry
|
[
"Justice and Development Party"
] |
[
{
"text": " Abdelkrim Al Khatib ( 2 March 1921 β 28 September 2008 ) was a Moroccan surgeon , politician and activist . He co-founded the National Popular Movement which would later split and was eventually re-branded as the Justice and Development Party . He became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives .",
"title": "Abdelkrim al-Khatib"
},
{
"text": " Al Khatib was born on 2 March 1921 in El Jadida . His father , Omar Al Khatib , was an administrative interpreter of Algerian origin and his mother Meriem El Guebbas was Moroccan . He became the first surgeon in Morocco and was involved when the Popular Movement was started . He was a campaigner for independence and he became the first leader of Moroccos House of Representatives . He was also a Government minister several times .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "After the 1965 period of emergency when the Moroccan King took on the temporary management of Morocco , he founded the Justice and Development Party which emerged from the Popular Democratic Constitutional Movement in 1988 . These were Islamic parties that support the monarchy . It is said that this new party was based on the Turkish party of the same name . But thats not true because the party in Turkey was founded in 2001 . But it said that the Turkish Islamic politician Necmettin Erbakan was a big actor by founding the party .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " The party was successful in the 2002 election taking 42 out of the 325 seats . Al Khatib died in Rabat in 2008 .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " El Khatib is the maternal uncle of Moroccan General Housni Benslimane whose sister is the mother of Ismail Alaoui the ex-president of the Party of Progress and Socialism . El Khatib is also the maternal uncle of Saad Hassar , former secretary of state in the Moroccan Interior Ministry",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
/wiki/Caron_Butler#P54#0
|
Which team did the player Caron Butler belong to between Apr 2003 and Oct 2003?
|
Caron Butler James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies . Early life . Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward . College career . At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men . Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins . After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft . NBA career . Miami Heat ( 2002β2004 ) . Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers . In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal . Los Angeles Lakers ( 2004β2005 ) . The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit . Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers . On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers . Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs . Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round . On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship . Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) . On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points per game . Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract . On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 . Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out . Retirement . Butler announced his retirement on February 6 , 2018 . Coaching career . On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach . Other activities . In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads . Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst . Personal life . Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others . Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day . Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University . Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III . Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters . NBA career statistics . Regular season . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0 Playoffs . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8
|
[
"Miami Heat"
] |
[
{
"text": "James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies .",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "per game .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8",
"title": "Playoffs"
}
] |
/wiki/Caron_Butler#P54#1
|
Which team did the player Caron Butler belong to between Sep 2004 and Dec 2004?
|
Caron Butler James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies . Early life . Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward . College career . At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men . Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins . After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft . NBA career . Miami Heat ( 2002β2004 ) . Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers . In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal . Los Angeles Lakers ( 2004β2005 ) . The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit . Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers . On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers . Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs . Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round . On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship . Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) . On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points per game . Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract . On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 . Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out . Retirement . Butler announced his retirement on February 6 , 2018 . Coaching career . On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach . Other activities . In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads . Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst . Personal life . Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others . Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day . Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University . Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III . Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters . NBA career statistics . Regular season . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0 Playoffs . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8
|
[
"Los Angeles Lakers"
] |
[
{
"text": "James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies .",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "per game .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8",
"title": "Playoffs"
}
] |
/wiki/Caron_Butler#P54#2
|
Which team did the player Caron Butler belong to between Nov 2009 and Dec 2009?
|
Caron Butler James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies . Early life . Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward . College career . At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men . Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins . After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft . NBA career . Miami Heat ( 2002β2004 ) . Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers . In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal . Los Angeles Lakers ( 2004β2005 ) . The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit . Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers . On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers . Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs . Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round . On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship . Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) . On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points per game . Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract . On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 . Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out . Retirement . Butler announced his retirement on February 6 , 2018 . Coaching career . On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach . Other activities . In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads . Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst . Personal life . Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others . Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day . Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University . Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III . Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters . NBA career statistics . Regular season . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0 Playoffs . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8
|
[
"Washington Wizards"
] |
[
{
"text": "James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies .",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "per game .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8",
"title": "Playoffs"
}
] |
/wiki/Caron_Butler#P54#3
|
Which team did the player Caron Butler belong to between Mar 2010 and May 2010?
|
Caron Butler James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies . Early life . Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward . College career . At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men . Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins . After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft . NBA career . Miami Heat ( 2002β2004 ) . Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers . In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal . Los Angeles Lakers ( 2004β2005 ) . The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit . Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers . On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers . Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs . Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round . On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship . Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) . On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points per game . Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract . On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 . Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out . Retirement . Butler announced his retirement on February 6 , 2018 . Coaching career . On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach . Other activities . In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads . Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst . Personal life . Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others . Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day . Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University . Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III . Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters . NBA career statistics . Regular season . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0 Playoffs . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8
|
[
"Dallas Mavericks"
] |
[
{
"text": "James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies .",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "per game .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8",
"title": "Playoffs"
}
] |
/wiki/Caron_Butler#P54#4
|
Which team did the player Caron Butler belong to in Jan 2012?
|
Caron Butler James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies . Early life . Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward . College career . At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men . Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins . After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft . NBA career . Miami Heat ( 2002β2004 ) . Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers . In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal . Los Angeles Lakers ( 2004β2005 ) . The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit . Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers . On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers . Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs . Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round . On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship . Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) . On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points per game . Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract . On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 . Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out . Retirement . Butler announced his retirement on February 6 , 2018 . Coaching career . On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach . Other activities . In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads . Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst . Personal life . Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others . Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day . Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University . Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III . Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters . NBA career statistics . Regular season . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0 Playoffs . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8
|
[
"Los Angeles Clippers"
] |
[
{
"text": "James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies .",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "per game .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8",
"title": "Playoffs"
}
] |
/wiki/Caron_Butler#P54#5
|
Which team did the player Caron Butler belong to in Nov 2013?
|
Caron Butler James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies . Early life . Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward . College career . At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men . Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins . After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft . NBA career . Miami Heat ( 2002β2004 ) . Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers . In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal . Los Angeles Lakers ( 2004β2005 ) . The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit . Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers . On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers . Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs . Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round . On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship . Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) . On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points per game . Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract . On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 . Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out . Retirement . Butler announced his retirement on February 6 , 2018 . Coaching career . On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach . Other activities . In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads . Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst . Personal life . Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others . Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day . Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University . Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III . Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters . NBA career statistics . Regular season . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0 Playoffs . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8
|
[
"Milwaukee Bucks"
] |
[
{
"text": "James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies .",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "per game .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8",
"title": "Playoffs"
}
] |
/wiki/Caron_Butler#P54#6
|
Which team did the player Caron Butler belong to between Feb 2014 and Nov 2014?
|
Caron Butler James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies . Early life . Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward . College career . At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men . Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins . After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft . NBA career . Miami Heat ( 2002β2004 ) . Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers . In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal . Los Angeles Lakers ( 2004β2005 ) . The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit . Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers . On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers . Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs . Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round . On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship . Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) . On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points per game . Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract . On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 . Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out . Retirement . Butler announced his retirement on February 6 , 2018 . Coaching career . On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach . Other activities . In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads . Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst . Personal life . Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others . Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day . Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University . Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III . Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters . NBA career statistics . Regular season . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0 Playoffs . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8
|
[
"Detroit Pistons"
] |
[
{
"text": "James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies .",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "per game .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8",
"title": "Playoffs"
}
] |
/wiki/Caron_Butler#P54#7
|
Which team did the player Caron Butler belong to in Jun 2015?
|
Caron Butler James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies . Early life . Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward . College career . At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men . Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins . After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft . NBA career . Miami Heat ( 2002β2004 ) . Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers . In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal . Los Angeles Lakers ( 2004β2005 ) . The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit . Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers . On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers . Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs . Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round . On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship . Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) . On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points per game . Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract . On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 . Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out . Retirement . Butler announced his retirement on February 6 , 2018 . Coaching career . On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach . Other activities . In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads . Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst . Personal life . Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others . Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day . Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University . Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III . Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters . NBA career statistics . Regular season . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0 Playoffs . ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8
|
[
"Sacramento Kings"
] |
[
{
"text": "James Caron Butler ( born March 13 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . During a 14-year career he played for the Miami Heat , Los Angeles Lakers , Washington Wizards , Dallas Mavericks , Los Angeles Clippers , Milwaukee Bucks , Oklahoma City Thunder , Detroit Pistons , and Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Butler is a two-time NBA All-Star and was the 2002 Big East Conference Mens Basketball Player",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "of the Year , while playing for the Connecticut Huskies .",
"title": "Caron Butler"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born and raised in Racine , Wisconsin , where he suffered through a rough childhood ; he was a drug dealer at age 12 and arrested 15 times before the age of 15 . Butler discovered his love for basketball while at a youth detention center . Butler played in Amateur Athletic Union basketball in 1998 and 1999 . After a brief career at Racine Park High School , he enrolled at Maine Central Institute where he was successful enough to receive a scholarship to attend the University of Connecticut to play for the Connecticut Huskies mens basketball",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "team for coach Jim Calhoun for two years . He is the cousin of NFL saftey Jimmie Ward .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At Connecticut , Butler lost off his frame and developed his perimeter game . As a freshman , Butler led the Huskies , only two years removed from a national championship , in both scoring and rebounding with 15.3 points per game and 7.6 rebounds per game respectively . The summer after his freshman season he started for the US team that took home gold in the 2001 FIBA World Championship for Young Men .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler followed his spectacular freshman campaign with an even better sophomore season , averaging 20.3 points per game and 7.5 rebounds per game , leading the Huskies to both regular season and tournament Big East titles , and was named Big East tournament MVP . He was named co-Big East player of the year ( along with Pittsburghs Brandin Knight ) and a second-team All-American . Butler led the Huskies to the Elite 8 of the NCAA basketball tournament . Despite 32 points from Butler , the Huskies lost a close game to the eventual national champion Maryland Terrapins .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "After the season ended , Butler declared for the NBA draft .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Butler was a lottery pick in the 2002 NBA draft , selected with the 10th overall pick by the rebuilding Miami Heat . Miami would rely on Butler immediately despite being a rookie , and he would start in all 78 games he played in during the season , averaging 15.4 points , 5.1 rebounds and finished 8th in the league in steals with 1.8 per game . Despite Miami winning just 25 games and missing the playoffs , Butler proved to be a notable rookie , winning the rookie of the month awards four times during the season while",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "also getting selected to play in the rookie challenge game at that years All-Star weekend in Atlanta . By seasons end , Butler would also be named to the first team on the NBA All-Rookie Team . Miami would again enter the draft lottery , and this time drafted Dwyane Wade before acquiring Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "In the 2003β2004 season , however , Butler struggled with injuries that hampered him throughout the season , and he would go on to start in just 56 of 68 games . His scoring average fell to 9.2 points game for the season , but Miamis balanced offense led by Wade , Odom and Eddie Jones propelled Miami into the playoffs . In the first round , the Heat faced the New Orleans Hornets and the two teams would battle in a grueling 7 games series in which the home team won every game . In game 7 , Miami",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "closed out the series with Butler scoring 23 points with 9 rebounds . The Heat advanced to the play the top seeded Indiana Pacers , who were heavily favored and won the first two games of the series before Miami responded with two home wins to tie the series at 2 games apiece . Butler scored 21 points with 10 rebounds in the fourth game , but the Pacers responded to win the series in 6 games . Following the season , Miami decided to change the roster and traded Butler , Odom and Brian Grant to the Los Angeles",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Lakers for superstar center Shaquille ONeal .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "The Lakers had been a title contender but were now in rebuilding mode , led by superstar guard Kobe Bryant . Butler started in all of his 77 games in the 2004β2005 season , averaging 15.5 points a game with a then career high field goal percentage of 44.5% percent . The Lakers struggled with injuries and a midseason coaching change however , and failed to make the playoffs . Once again , the offseason meant Butler would be shipped again , as the Lakers traded him and Chucky Atkins to the Washington Wizards for Kwame Brown and Laron Profit",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Washington Wizards ( 2005β2010 ) . Upon arriving in Washington , Butler signed a 5-year , $46 million deal with the team . He became part of Washingtons new Big 3 , a trio made up of teammates Gilbert Arenas and Antawn Jamison . Butler was nicknamed Tough Juice by coach Eddie Jordan for his aggressive and passionate play , epitomized by Butlers 20 rebounds in the Game 6 loss of opening-round series against LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 17 , 2007 , Butler converted his first game-winning basket , a dunk following a pass from DeShawn Stevenson with 2.2 seconds remaining against the Knicks to give the Wizards a 99β98 win . Butler was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for January 15β21 , 2007 . He would have his best season yet , posting career high averages in rebounds , assists , and points . He was also named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team , his first appearance . However , he broke his hand late in the",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "season attempting to block a shot and was forced to sit out during the playoffs along with the injured Gilbert Arenas as the Wizards were swept in their opening round rematch versus the Cavaliers .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "Butler , who was sidelined with a hip injury , was selected as a reserve for the East in the 2008 NBA All-Star Game in New Orleans , Louisiana but was forced to sit out . Due to the injury , Butler missed 20 of the Wizards last 35 games of the season . He returned to the lineup on March 13 ( his 28th birthday ) , when the Wizards hosted the Cavaliers . He registered 19 points ( 8-for-18 field goals ) and five rebounds in 41 minutes played in the Wizards 101β99 win over the Cavs .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Dallas Mavericks ( 2010β2011 ) . On February 13 , 2010 Butler was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with Brendan Haywood and Deshawn Stevenson for Josh Howard , Drew Gooden , James Singleton , and Quinton Ross . The Mavericks qualified for the 2010 NBA Playoffs as the second seed in the Western Conference , but were upset in six games by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On January 4 , 2011 , Butler was ruled out for the rest of the 2010β11 season after undergoing surgery to repair a ruptured right patellar tendon . The Mavericks went on to defeat the Miami Heat 4β2 in the 2011 NBA Finals to claim their first NBA championship .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Los Angeles Clippers ( 2011β2013 ) . On December 9 , 2011 , Butler signed a three-year , $24 million deal with the Los Angeles Clippers . During his two seasons as a starter with the Clippers , he helped the team reach the playoffs twice . Milwaukee Bucks ( 2013β2014 ) .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On July 10 , 2013 , Butler was traded to the Phoenix Suns alongside Eric Bledsoe in a three-way trade that had both Jared Dudley from the Suns and J . J . Redick from the Milwaukee Bucks join the Clippers and two different second round picks being sent to the Bucks . On August 29 , 2013 , the Suns traded Butler to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ish Smith and Viacheslav Kravtsov . On February 27 , 2014 , Butler was bought out of his contract by the Bucks , and in 34 games , he averaged 11.0 points",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "per game .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Oklahoma City Thunder ( 2014 ) . On March 1 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder . Butler finished the season having played in 22 regular season games and 17 playoff games for the Thunder , as they qualified for the Western Conference Finals where they were defeated by the San Antonio Spurs . Detroit Pistons ( 2014β2015 ) . On July 15 , 2014 , Butler signed with the Detroit Pistons to a reported two-year , $9 million contract .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": "On June 11 , 2015 , Butler was traded , along with Shawne Williams , to the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Ersan Δ°lyasova . However , he was later waived by the Bucks on June 30 , 2015 .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " Sacramento Kings ( 2015β2016 ) . On July 23 , 2015 , Butler signed with the Sacramento Kings . He received minimal minutes during the 2015β16 season and made just 17 appearances , averaging 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds per game . On June 21 , 2016 , Butler exercised his player option with the Kings for the 2016β17 season . However , he was later waived by the Kings on July 4 , 2016 , after he reached an agreement with the team to have his contract bought out .",
"title": "NBA career"
},
{
"text": " On November 14 , 2020 , the Miami Heat announced that they had hired Butler as assistant coach .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In 2015 , Butler released an autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA . In 2019 Mark Wahlberg signed on as the executive producer of Butlers biopic of the same name . In 2017 , he participated within Global Mixed Gender Basketball ( GMGB ) , which is the first professional basketball league to support unified play between men and women , by being a color commentator for games . He also owns a team in the newly developed league known as the Wisconsin Cheeseheads .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2017 , Butler joined ESPN as full-time college basketball and NBA analyst . In 2018 Butler joined FS1 as an NBA analyst .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Caron Butler is a Christian . After Butler was sent to a juvenile institution , he began to change his life by reading Bible verses . Butler began taking his interest in basketball seriously when he looked out his window at a basketball court at Ethan Allen Juvenile Detention . Butler spoke of it saying , God puts stuff in front of you for a reason . Butler also said , God put his hands on my life . [ God ] said , Im going to touch you so that you can touch others .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler has a habit of chewing on straws , which he picked up back in AAU ball in 1998 or 1999 . His straws of choice are from McDonalds . While playing for the Washington Wizards , he had an addiction to Mountain Dew . He said he drank about six 12 ounce sodas a day and would wake up in the middle of the night to have one . In his autobiography entitled Tuff Juice : My Journey from the Streets to the NBA , he states that teammates , namely Kobe Bryant , have tried to curb his",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Mountain Dew addiction . Butler has stated that he still struggles with his addiction to this day .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Butler attended a surprise birthday party for Anthony Fadel , a 16-year-old in the Washington , D.C . area when invited by the boys family . The party was held in May 2007 , and the event was primarily reported by Internet blogs , since Wizards PR purposely did not cover the event to preserve the sincerity of Butlers gesture . After working at Burger King in his youth , Butler now owns six of the fast food restaurants across the United States . He has taken Business Management classes at Duke University .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Butler is the son of Mattie Claybrook Paden . His father left him when he was born to join the Marines . His mother married Melvin and he has younger brother Melvin III .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Caron and Andrea Pink Butler met at UConns pre college summer program . After their sophomore year they traveled to Las Vegas in 2005 and married . Butler has a daughter and son from a previous relationship . With wife Andrea he has three other daughters .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 881 || 732 || 32.2 || .434 || .348 || .847 || 5.0 || 2.3 || 1.3 || .2 || 14.1 ! colspan=2| All-Star ! 1 || 0 || 16.0 || .143 || .000 || .000 || 4.0 || 1.0 || .0 || .0 || 2.0",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"text": " ! colspan=2 | Career ! 64 || 49 || 31.7 || .401 || .289 || .840 || 5.3 || 1.6 || 1.1 || .3 || 11.8",
"title": "Playoffs"
}
] |
/wiki/Love_(Indianapolis)#P608#0
|
Where was Love (Indianapolis) exhibited before Aug 1970?
|
Love ( Indianapolis ) LOVE is an artwork by American artist Robert Indiana , located at the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields in Indianapolis , Indiana , United States . It was created in 1970 as the first sculptural form of the artists 1965 LOVE painting and has been on continuous exhibition at the Indianapolis Museum of Art since it was acquired in 1975 . Description . This pop art sculpture consists of three separate elements fabricated from 3/8 inch-thick sheets of Cor-ten steel . They are bolted together to render the two-dimensional text design in three-dimensional form . The hollow but enclosed block letters are 72 inches deep . The largest piece consists of the L stacked on top of the V and fashioned as one unit without a seam between the letters . The O and E are separate elements that attach to the LV . Two posts are installed on the top of the E for the alignment and stability of the O , which has corresponding openings on its lowest surface . The right upper serif of the E comes into contact with and forms a smooth continuation to the proper left upper serif of the V . The bottommost curve of the O contacts the E in line with the Es inner vertical surface , and it contacts the L at the upper edge of the Ls lower left serif . Historical information . Although the word love contained much significance to 1960s culture , Indiana attributes his connection with the word to an earlier , more personal source . Attending Christian Science church services as a child in Indianapolis , he was impressed by a small plaque over the readers platform bearing the inscription God Is Love . By 1973 , Indiana was no longer a practicing member of the church , but he insisted that the message of LOVE be taken as a spiritual one . The sculpture is based on the artists original 1965 Christmas card design for MoMA , in which the majuscule letters of the word βloveβ are arranged in a 2Γ2 square , LO atop VE , and the O tilted to align with the diagonal of the square . MoMAs commission for the card came one year after Indiana had designed similar Christmas cards for close friends . After pirated versions of the design began to appear in excess during the late 1960s , Indiana attempted to copyright his work , but this was rejected on the grounds that a single word cannot be protected . Some art critics believed his switch to the large-scale , three-dimensional version of the artwork was an effort by Indiana to reclaim his design in monumental fashion . Generally , however , the innovation of the letters standing as an independent form is seen as an aesthetic progression from his earlier sculptures which utilized typography painted upon flat surfaces . Other versions . The IMAβs LOVE is the original sculptural rendition of the design . Many other versions have been made and are displayed worldwide , including editions in Hebrew , Chinese , Italian , and Spanish . Location history . LOVE was executed in North Haven , Connecticut , in 1970 by Lippincott , Inc. , a fabricator of large-scale sculpture . After its move to Indianapolis , the sculpture was originally installed on the main plaza at the Indianapolis Museum of Art in 1970 for the opening of the museums current building . It then spent nearly a year displayed on the city hall plaza in Boston before being loaned to New York City , where it was exhibited in Central Park for the 1971 holiday season . Upon the artworks return to Indianapolis in 1972 , it was showcased for several months in front of the Indiana National Bank building and later appeared for a short time on the mall behind Eli Lilly and Companys administration building . The purpose of the latter instance was to use the sculpture as a backdrop for a TV commercial promoting the Lilly company ; the ad intended to draw an analogy between the creativity of art and the creativity involved in research . LOVE has undergone a few location adjustments as the IMA building and grounds have developed over the years . In 2005 , after a major museum expansion , the sculpture was restored and temporarily placed in the museums Pulliam Court before it was moved outdoors to the main sculpture courtyard , where it is surrounded by decorative landscaping and faced Numbers 1-0 , another Indiana sculpture . Acquisition . The sculpture was officially accessioned into the IMAs collection in 1975 through a Gift of the Friends of the Indianapolis Museum of Art in memory of Henry F . DeBoest . Artist . Robert Indiana ( b . Robert Clark , September 13 , 1928-May 19 , 2018 ) was an American artist associated with the Pop Art movement . Condition . As an outdoor sculpture made of a weathering iron alloy , the surface of LOVE should naturally carry an even layer of iron ( III ) oxide , which provides distinctive coloration and also protects the metal underneath from further corrosion . The price of being a cultural icon , however , has continuously disrupted the formation of this layer ; viewers have enjoyed climbing the artwork since its first public appearances , apparent through photography and damage to the appearance of LOVE . Indiana acknowledged the inevitable appeal of his sculpture as a site of exploration for children , couples , and passerby . In a 1973 interview with Indianapolis magazine , he wished only that people would take their shoes off first . Various conservation efforts to reduce the amount of direct patron contact and its effects , as well as to deal with moisture within the hollow letters have taken place throughout the sculptures lifespan . The Smithsonian American Art Museums Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture surveyed LOVE in July 1993 , and the sculpture was deemed to be well-maintained . In 2006 the sculpture was blasted with an inert medium ( aluminum oxide ) to strip away uneven surface corrosion , and then it was re-installed outside on an indefinite basis to produce a new patina through natural weathering . The intention is to recreate the original crispy , purplish , and iridescent surface . The restorative efforts of the IMA on behalf of LOVE were made possible through the generosity of Patricia J . and James E . LaCrosse .
|
[
"Indianapolis Museum of Art"
] |
[
{
"text": " LOVE is an artwork by American artist Robert Indiana , located at the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields in Indianapolis , Indiana , United States . It was created in 1970 as the first sculptural form of the artists 1965 LOVE painting and has been on continuous exhibition at the Indianapolis Museum of Art since it was acquired in 1975 .",
"title": "Love ( Indianapolis )"
},
{
"text": "This pop art sculpture consists of three separate elements fabricated from 3/8 inch-thick sheets of Cor-ten steel . They are bolted together to render the two-dimensional text design in three-dimensional form . The hollow but enclosed block letters are 72 inches deep . The largest piece consists of the L stacked on top of the V and fashioned as one unit without a seam between the letters . The O and E are separate elements that attach to the LV . Two posts are installed on the top of the E for the alignment and stability of the O ,",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"text": "which has corresponding openings on its lowest surface .",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"text": " The right upper serif of the E comes into contact with and forms a smooth continuation to the proper left upper serif of the V . The bottommost curve of the O contacts the E in line with the Es inner vertical surface , and it contacts the L at the upper edge of the Ls lower left serif .",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"text": " Although the word love contained much significance to 1960s culture , Indiana attributes his connection with the word to an earlier , more personal source . Attending Christian Science church services as a child in Indianapolis , he was impressed by a small plaque over the readers platform bearing the inscription God Is Love . By 1973 , Indiana was no longer a practicing member of the church , but he insisted that the message of LOVE be taken as a spiritual one .",
"title": "Historical information"
},
{
"text": "The sculpture is based on the artists original 1965 Christmas card design for MoMA , in which the majuscule letters of the word βloveβ are arranged in a 2Γ2 square , LO atop VE , and the O tilted to align with the diagonal of the square . MoMAs commission for the card came one year after Indiana had designed similar Christmas cards for close friends .",
"title": "Historical information"
},
{
"text": " After pirated versions of the design began to appear in excess during the late 1960s , Indiana attempted to copyright his work , but this was rejected on the grounds that a single word cannot be protected . Some art critics believed his switch to the large-scale , three-dimensional version of the artwork was an effort by Indiana to reclaim his design in monumental fashion . Generally , however , the innovation of the letters standing as an independent form is seen as an aesthetic progression from his earlier sculptures which utilized typography painted upon flat surfaces .",
"title": "Historical information"
},
{
"text": " The IMAβs LOVE is the original sculptural rendition of the design . Many other versions have been made and are displayed worldwide , including editions in Hebrew , Chinese , Italian , and Spanish .",
"title": "Other versions"
},
{
"text": " LOVE was executed in North Haven , Connecticut , in 1970 by Lippincott , Inc. , a fabricator of large-scale sculpture . After its move to Indianapolis , the sculpture was originally installed on the main plaza at the Indianapolis Museum of Art in 1970 for the opening of the museums current building . It then spent nearly a year displayed on the city hall plaza in Boston before being loaned to New York City , where it was exhibited in Central Park for the 1971 holiday season .",
"title": "Location history"
},
{
"text": "Upon the artworks return to Indianapolis in 1972 , it was showcased for several months in front of the Indiana National Bank building and later appeared for a short time on the mall behind Eli Lilly and Companys administration building . The purpose of the latter instance was to use the sculpture as a backdrop for a TV commercial promoting the Lilly company ; the ad intended to draw an analogy between the creativity of art and the creativity involved in research .",
"title": "Location history"
},
{
"text": " LOVE has undergone a few location adjustments as the IMA building and grounds have developed over the years . In 2005 , after a major museum expansion , the sculpture was restored and temporarily placed in the museums Pulliam Court before it was moved outdoors to the main sculpture courtyard , where it is surrounded by decorative landscaping and faced Numbers 1-0 , another Indiana sculpture .",
"title": "Location history"
},
{
"text": " The sculpture was officially accessioned into the IMAs collection in 1975 through a Gift of the Friends of the Indianapolis Museum of Art in memory of Henry F . DeBoest .",
"title": "Acquisition"
},
{
"text": " Robert Indiana ( b . Robert Clark , September 13 , 1928-May 19 , 2018 ) was an American artist associated with the Pop Art movement .",
"title": "Artist"
},
{
"text": "As an outdoor sculpture made of a weathering iron alloy , the surface of LOVE should naturally carry an even layer of iron ( III ) oxide , which provides distinctive coloration and also protects the metal underneath from further corrosion . The price of being a cultural icon , however , has continuously disrupted the formation of this layer ; viewers have enjoyed climbing the artwork since its first public appearances , apparent through photography and damage to the appearance of LOVE . Indiana acknowledged the inevitable appeal of his sculpture as a site of exploration for children ,",
"title": "Condition"
},
{
"text": "couples , and passerby . In a 1973 interview with Indianapolis magazine , he wished only that people would take their shoes off first .",
"title": "Condition"
},
{
"text": " Various conservation efforts to reduce the amount of direct patron contact and its effects , as well as to deal with moisture within the hollow letters have taken place throughout the sculptures lifespan . The Smithsonian American Art Museums Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture surveyed LOVE in July 1993 , and the sculpture was deemed to be well-maintained .",
"title": "Condition"
},
{
"text": "In 2006 the sculpture was blasted with an inert medium ( aluminum oxide ) to strip away uneven surface corrosion , and then it was re-installed outside on an indefinite basis to produce a new patina through natural weathering . The intention is to recreate the original crispy , purplish , and iridescent surface . The restorative efforts of the IMA on behalf of LOVE were made possible through the generosity of Patricia J . and James E . LaCrosse .",
"title": "Condition"
}
] |
/wiki/Love_(Indianapolis)#P608#1
|
Where was Love (Indianapolis) exhibited between Dec 1971 and 1972?
|
Love ( Indianapolis ) LOVE is an artwork by American artist Robert Indiana , located at the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields in Indianapolis , Indiana , United States . It was created in 1970 as the first sculptural form of the artists 1965 LOVE painting and has been on continuous exhibition at the Indianapolis Museum of Art since it was acquired in 1975 . Description . This pop art sculpture consists of three separate elements fabricated from 3/8 inch-thick sheets of Cor-ten steel . They are bolted together to render the two-dimensional text design in three-dimensional form . The hollow but enclosed block letters are 72 inches deep . The largest piece consists of the L stacked on top of the V and fashioned as one unit without a seam between the letters . The O and E are separate elements that attach to the LV . Two posts are installed on the top of the E for the alignment and stability of the O , which has corresponding openings on its lowest surface . The right upper serif of the E comes into contact with and forms a smooth continuation to the proper left upper serif of the V . The bottommost curve of the O contacts the E in line with the Es inner vertical surface , and it contacts the L at the upper edge of the Ls lower left serif . Historical information . Although the word love contained much significance to 1960s culture , Indiana attributes his connection with the word to an earlier , more personal source . Attending Christian Science church services as a child in Indianapolis , he was impressed by a small plaque over the readers platform bearing the inscription God Is Love . By 1973 , Indiana was no longer a practicing member of the church , but he insisted that the message of LOVE be taken as a spiritual one . The sculpture is based on the artists original 1965 Christmas card design for MoMA , in which the majuscule letters of the word βloveβ are arranged in a 2Γ2 square , LO atop VE , and the O tilted to align with the diagonal of the square . MoMAs commission for the card came one year after Indiana had designed similar Christmas cards for close friends . After pirated versions of the design began to appear in excess during the late 1960s , Indiana attempted to copyright his work , but this was rejected on the grounds that a single word cannot be protected . Some art critics believed his switch to the large-scale , three-dimensional version of the artwork was an effort by Indiana to reclaim his design in monumental fashion . Generally , however , the innovation of the letters standing as an independent form is seen as an aesthetic progression from his earlier sculptures which utilized typography painted upon flat surfaces . Other versions . The IMAβs LOVE is the original sculptural rendition of the design . Many other versions have been made and are displayed worldwide , including editions in Hebrew , Chinese , Italian , and Spanish . Location history . LOVE was executed in North Haven , Connecticut , in 1970 by Lippincott , Inc. , a fabricator of large-scale sculpture . After its move to Indianapolis , the sculpture was originally installed on the main plaza at the Indianapolis Museum of Art in 1970 for the opening of the museums current building . It then spent nearly a year displayed on the city hall plaza in Boston before being loaned to New York City , where it was exhibited in Central Park for the 1971 holiday season . Upon the artworks return to Indianapolis in 1972 , it was showcased for several months in front of the Indiana National Bank building and later appeared for a short time on the mall behind Eli Lilly and Companys administration building . The purpose of the latter instance was to use the sculpture as a backdrop for a TV commercial promoting the Lilly company ; the ad intended to draw an analogy between the creativity of art and the creativity involved in research . LOVE has undergone a few location adjustments as the IMA building and grounds have developed over the years . In 2005 , after a major museum expansion , the sculpture was restored and temporarily placed in the museums Pulliam Court before it was moved outdoors to the main sculpture courtyard , where it is surrounded by decorative landscaping and faced Numbers 1-0 , another Indiana sculpture . Acquisition . The sculpture was officially accessioned into the IMAs collection in 1975 through a Gift of the Friends of the Indianapolis Museum of Art in memory of Henry F . DeBoest . Artist . Robert Indiana ( b . Robert Clark , September 13 , 1928-May 19 , 2018 ) was an American artist associated with the Pop Art movement . Condition . As an outdoor sculpture made of a weathering iron alloy , the surface of LOVE should naturally carry an even layer of iron ( III ) oxide , which provides distinctive coloration and also protects the metal underneath from further corrosion . The price of being a cultural icon , however , has continuously disrupted the formation of this layer ; viewers have enjoyed climbing the artwork since its first public appearances , apparent through photography and damage to the appearance of LOVE . Indiana acknowledged the inevitable appeal of his sculpture as a site of exploration for children , couples , and passerby . In a 1973 interview with Indianapolis magazine , he wished only that people would take their shoes off first . Various conservation efforts to reduce the amount of direct patron contact and its effects , as well as to deal with moisture within the hollow letters have taken place throughout the sculptures lifespan . The Smithsonian American Art Museums Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture surveyed LOVE in July 1993 , and the sculpture was deemed to be well-maintained . In 2006 the sculpture was blasted with an inert medium ( aluminum oxide ) to strip away uneven surface corrosion , and then it was re-installed outside on an indefinite basis to produce a new patina through natural weathering . The intention is to recreate the original crispy , purplish , and iridescent surface . The restorative efforts of the IMA on behalf of LOVE were made possible through the generosity of Patricia J . and James E . LaCrosse .
|
[
"Central Park"
] |
[
{
"text": " LOVE is an artwork by American artist Robert Indiana , located at the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields in Indianapolis , Indiana , United States . It was created in 1970 as the first sculptural form of the artists 1965 LOVE painting and has been on continuous exhibition at the Indianapolis Museum of Art since it was acquired in 1975 .",
"title": "Love ( Indianapolis )"
},
{
"text": "This pop art sculpture consists of three separate elements fabricated from 3/8 inch-thick sheets of Cor-ten steel . They are bolted together to render the two-dimensional text design in three-dimensional form . The hollow but enclosed block letters are 72 inches deep . The largest piece consists of the L stacked on top of the V and fashioned as one unit without a seam between the letters . The O and E are separate elements that attach to the LV . Two posts are installed on the top of the E for the alignment and stability of the O ,",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"text": "which has corresponding openings on its lowest surface .",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"text": " The right upper serif of the E comes into contact with and forms a smooth continuation to the proper left upper serif of the V . The bottommost curve of the O contacts the E in line with the Es inner vertical surface , and it contacts the L at the upper edge of the Ls lower left serif .",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"text": " Although the word love contained much significance to 1960s culture , Indiana attributes his connection with the word to an earlier , more personal source . Attending Christian Science church services as a child in Indianapolis , he was impressed by a small plaque over the readers platform bearing the inscription God Is Love . By 1973 , Indiana was no longer a practicing member of the church , but he insisted that the message of LOVE be taken as a spiritual one .",
"title": "Historical information"
},
{
"text": "The sculpture is based on the artists original 1965 Christmas card design for MoMA , in which the majuscule letters of the word βloveβ are arranged in a 2Γ2 square , LO atop VE , and the O tilted to align with the diagonal of the square . MoMAs commission for the card came one year after Indiana had designed similar Christmas cards for close friends .",
"title": "Historical information"
},
{
"text": " After pirated versions of the design began to appear in excess during the late 1960s , Indiana attempted to copyright his work , but this was rejected on the grounds that a single word cannot be protected . Some art critics believed his switch to the large-scale , three-dimensional version of the artwork was an effort by Indiana to reclaim his design in monumental fashion . Generally , however , the innovation of the letters standing as an independent form is seen as an aesthetic progression from his earlier sculptures which utilized typography painted upon flat surfaces .",
"title": "Historical information"
},
{
"text": " The IMAβs LOVE is the original sculptural rendition of the design . Many other versions have been made and are displayed worldwide , including editions in Hebrew , Chinese , Italian , and Spanish .",
"title": "Other versions"
},
{
"text": " LOVE was executed in North Haven , Connecticut , in 1970 by Lippincott , Inc. , a fabricator of large-scale sculpture . After its move to Indianapolis , the sculpture was originally installed on the main plaza at the Indianapolis Museum of Art in 1970 for the opening of the museums current building . It then spent nearly a year displayed on the city hall plaza in Boston before being loaned to New York City , where it was exhibited in Central Park for the 1971 holiday season .",
"title": "Location history"
},
{
"text": "Upon the artworks return to Indianapolis in 1972 , it was showcased for several months in front of the Indiana National Bank building and later appeared for a short time on the mall behind Eli Lilly and Companys administration building . The purpose of the latter instance was to use the sculpture as a backdrop for a TV commercial promoting the Lilly company ; the ad intended to draw an analogy between the creativity of art and the creativity involved in research .",
"title": "Location history"
},
{
"text": " LOVE has undergone a few location adjustments as the IMA building and grounds have developed over the years . In 2005 , after a major museum expansion , the sculpture was restored and temporarily placed in the museums Pulliam Court before it was moved outdoors to the main sculpture courtyard , where it is surrounded by decorative landscaping and faced Numbers 1-0 , another Indiana sculpture .",
"title": "Location history"
},
{
"text": " The sculpture was officially accessioned into the IMAs collection in 1975 through a Gift of the Friends of the Indianapolis Museum of Art in memory of Henry F . DeBoest .",
"title": "Acquisition"
},
{
"text": " Robert Indiana ( b . Robert Clark , September 13 , 1928-May 19 , 2018 ) was an American artist associated with the Pop Art movement .",
"title": "Artist"
},
{
"text": "As an outdoor sculpture made of a weathering iron alloy , the surface of LOVE should naturally carry an even layer of iron ( III ) oxide , which provides distinctive coloration and also protects the metal underneath from further corrosion . The price of being a cultural icon , however , has continuously disrupted the formation of this layer ; viewers have enjoyed climbing the artwork since its first public appearances , apparent through photography and damage to the appearance of LOVE . Indiana acknowledged the inevitable appeal of his sculpture as a site of exploration for children ,",
"title": "Condition"
},
{
"text": "couples , and passerby . In a 1973 interview with Indianapolis magazine , he wished only that people would take their shoes off first .",
"title": "Condition"
},
{
"text": " Various conservation efforts to reduce the amount of direct patron contact and its effects , as well as to deal with moisture within the hollow letters have taken place throughout the sculptures lifespan . The Smithsonian American Art Museums Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture surveyed LOVE in July 1993 , and the sculpture was deemed to be well-maintained .",
"title": "Condition"
},
{
"text": "In 2006 the sculpture was blasted with an inert medium ( aluminum oxide ) to strip away uneven surface corrosion , and then it was re-installed outside on an indefinite basis to produce a new patina through natural weathering . The intention is to recreate the original crispy , purplish , and iridescent surface . The restorative efforts of the IMA on behalf of LOVE were made possible through the generosity of Patricia J . and James E . LaCrosse .",
"title": "Condition"
}
] |
/wiki/Love_(Indianapolis)#P608#2
|
Where was Love (Indianapolis) exhibited after Jan 1972?
|
Love ( Indianapolis ) LOVE is an artwork by American artist Robert Indiana , located at the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields in Indianapolis , Indiana , United States . It was created in 1970 as the first sculptural form of the artists 1965 LOVE painting and has been on continuous exhibition at the Indianapolis Museum of Art since it was acquired in 1975 . Description . This pop art sculpture consists of three separate elements fabricated from 3/8 inch-thick sheets of Cor-ten steel . They are bolted together to render the two-dimensional text design in three-dimensional form . The hollow but enclosed block letters are 72 inches deep . The largest piece consists of the L stacked on top of the V and fashioned as one unit without a seam between the letters . The O and E are separate elements that attach to the LV . Two posts are installed on the top of the E for the alignment and stability of the O , which has corresponding openings on its lowest surface . The right upper serif of the E comes into contact with and forms a smooth continuation to the proper left upper serif of the V . The bottommost curve of the O contacts the E in line with the Es inner vertical surface , and it contacts the L at the upper edge of the Ls lower left serif . Historical information . Although the word love contained much significance to 1960s culture , Indiana attributes his connection with the word to an earlier , more personal source . Attending Christian Science church services as a child in Indianapolis , he was impressed by a small plaque over the readers platform bearing the inscription God Is Love . By 1973 , Indiana was no longer a practicing member of the church , but he insisted that the message of LOVE be taken as a spiritual one . The sculpture is based on the artists original 1965 Christmas card design for MoMA , in which the majuscule letters of the word βloveβ are arranged in a 2Γ2 square , LO atop VE , and the O tilted to align with the diagonal of the square . MoMAs commission for the card came one year after Indiana had designed similar Christmas cards for close friends . After pirated versions of the design began to appear in excess during the late 1960s , Indiana attempted to copyright his work , but this was rejected on the grounds that a single word cannot be protected . Some art critics believed his switch to the large-scale , three-dimensional version of the artwork was an effort by Indiana to reclaim his design in monumental fashion . Generally , however , the innovation of the letters standing as an independent form is seen as an aesthetic progression from his earlier sculptures which utilized typography painted upon flat surfaces . Other versions . The IMAβs LOVE is the original sculptural rendition of the design . Many other versions have been made and are displayed worldwide , including editions in Hebrew , Chinese , Italian , and Spanish . Location history . LOVE was executed in North Haven , Connecticut , in 1970 by Lippincott , Inc. , a fabricator of large-scale sculpture . After its move to Indianapolis , the sculpture was originally installed on the main plaza at the Indianapolis Museum of Art in 1970 for the opening of the museums current building . It then spent nearly a year displayed on the city hall plaza in Boston before being loaned to New York City , where it was exhibited in Central Park for the 1971 holiday season . Upon the artworks return to Indianapolis in 1972 , it was showcased for several months in front of the Indiana National Bank building and later appeared for a short time on the mall behind Eli Lilly and Companys administration building . The purpose of the latter instance was to use the sculpture as a backdrop for a TV commercial promoting the Lilly company ; the ad intended to draw an analogy between the creativity of art and the creativity involved in research . LOVE has undergone a few location adjustments as the IMA building and grounds have developed over the years . In 2005 , after a major museum expansion , the sculpture was restored and temporarily placed in the museums Pulliam Court before it was moved outdoors to the main sculpture courtyard , where it is surrounded by decorative landscaping and faced Numbers 1-0 , another Indiana sculpture . Acquisition . The sculpture was officially accessioned into the IMAs collection in 1975 through a Gift of the Friends of the Indianapolis Museum of Art in memory of Henry F . DeBoest . Artist . Robert Indiana ( b . Robert Clark , September 13 , 1928-May 19 , 2018 ) was an American artist associated with the Pop Art movement . Condition . As an outdoor sculpture made of a weathering iron alloy , the surface of LOVE should naturally carry an even layer of iron ( III ) oxide , which provides distinctive coloration and also protects the metal underneath from further corrosion . The price of being a cultural icon , however , has continuously disrupted the formation of this layer ; viewers have enjoyed climbing the artwork since its first public appearances , apparent through photography and damage to the appearance of LOVE . Indiana acknowledged the inevitable appeal of his sculpture as a site of exploration for children , couples , and passerby . In a 1973 interview with Indianapolis magazine , he wished only that people would take their shoes off first . Various conservation efforts to reduce the amount of direct patron contact and its effects , as well as to deal with moisture within the hollow letters have taken place throughout the sculptures lifespan . The Smithsonian American Art Museums Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture surveyed LOVE in July 1993 , and the sculpture was deemed to be well-maintained . In 2006 the sculpture was blasted with an inert medium ( aluminum oxide ) to strip away uneven surface corrosion , and then it was re-installed outside on an indefinite basis to produce a new patina through natural weathering . The intention is to recreate the original crispy , purplish , and iridescent surface . The restorative efforts of the IMA on behalf of LOVE were made possible through the generosity of Patricia J . and James E . LaCrosse .
|
[
"Indianapolis"
] |
[
{
"text": " LOVE is an artwork by American artist Robert Indiana , located at the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields in Indianapolis , Indiana , United States . It was created in 1970 as the first sculptural form of the artists 1965 LOVE painting and has been on continuous exhibition at the Indianapolis Museum of Art since it was acquired in 1975 .",
"title": "Love ( Indianapolis )"
},
{
"text": "This pop art sculpture consists of three separate elements fabricated from 3/8 inch-thick sheets of Cor-ten steel . They are bolted together to render the two-dimensional text design in three-dimensional form . The hollow but enclosed block letters are 72 inches deep . The largest piece consists of the L stacked on top of the V and fashioned as one unit without a seam between the letters . The O and E are separate elements that attach to the LV . Two posts are installed on the top of the E for the alignment and stability of the O ,",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"text": "which has corresponding openings on its lowest surface .",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"text": " The right upper serif of the E comes into contact with and forms a smooth continuation to the proper left upper serif of the V . The bottommost curve of the O contacts the E in line with the Es inner vertical surface , and it contacts the L at the upper edge of the Ls lower left serif .",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"text": " Although the word love contained much significance to 1960s culture , Indiana attributes his connection with the word to an earlier , more personal source . Attending Christian Science church services as a child in Indianapolis , he was impressed by a small plaque over the readers platform bearing the inscription God Is Love . By 1973 , Indiana was no longer a practicing member of the church , but he insisted that the message of LOVE be taken as a spiritual one .",
"title": "Historical information"
},
{
"text": "The sculpture is based on the artists original 1965 Christmas card design for MoMA , in which the majuscule letters of the word βloveβ are arranged in a 2Γ2 square , LO atop VE , and the O tilted to align with the diagonal of the square . MoMAs commission for the card came one year after Indiana had designed similar Christmas cards for close friends .",
"title": "Historical information"
},
{
"text": " After pirated versions of the design began to appear in excess during the late 1960s , Indiana attempted to copyright his work , but this was rejected on the grounds that a single word cannot be protected . Some art critics believed his switch to the large-scale , three-dimensional version of the artwork was an effort by Indiana to reclaim his design in monumental fashion . Generally , however , the innovation of the letters standing as an independent form is seen as an aesthetic progression from his earlier sculptures which utilized typography painted upon flat surfaces .",
"title": "Historical information"
},
{
"text": " The IMAβs LOVE is the original sculptural rendition of the design . Many other versions have been made and are displayed worldwide , including editions in Hebrew , Chinese , Italian , and Spanish .",
"title": "Other versions"
},
{
"text": " LOVE was executed in North Haven , Connecticut , in 1970 by Lippincott , Inc. , a fabricator of large-scale sculpture . After its move to Indianapolis , the sculpture was originally installed on the main plaza at the Indianapolis Museum of Art in 1970 for the opening of the museums current building . It then spent nearly a year displayed on the city hall plaza in Boston before being loaned to New York City , where it was exhibited in Central Park for the 1971 holiday season .",
"title": "Location history"
},
{
"text": "Upon the artworks return to Indianapolis in 1972 , it was showcased for several months in front of the Indiana National Bank building and later appeared for a short time on the mall behind Eli Lilly and Companys administration building . The purpose of the latter instance was to use the sculpture as a backdrop for a TV commercial promoting the Lilly company ; the ad intended to draw an analogy between the creativity of art and the creativity involved in research .",
"title": "Location history"
},
{
"text": " LOVE has undergone a few location adjustments as the IMA building and grounds have developed over the years . In 2005 , after a major museum expansion , the sculpture was restored and temporarily placed in the museums Pulliam Court before it was moved outdoors to the main sculpture courtyard , where it is surrounded by decorative landscaping and faced Numbers 1-0 , another Indiana sculpture .",
"title": "Location history"
},
{
"text": " The sculpture was officially accessioned into the IMAs collection in 1975 through a Gift of the Friends of the Indianapolis Museum of Art in memory of Henry F . DeBoest .",
"title": "Acquisition"
},
{
"text": " Robert Indiana ( b . Robert Clark , September 13 , 1928-May 19 , 2018 ) was an American artist associated with the Pop Art movement .",
"title": "Artist"
},
{
"text": "As an outdoor sculpture made of a weathering iron alloy , the surface of LOVE should naturally carry an even layer of iron ( III ) oxide , which provides distinctive coloration and also protects the metal underneath from further corrosion . The price of being a cultural icon , however , has continuously disrupted the formation of this layer ; viewers have enjoyed climbing the artwork since its first public appearances , apparent through photography and damage to the appearance of LOVE . Indiana acknowledged the inevitable appeal of his sculpture as a site of exploration for children ,",
"title": "Condition"
},
{
"text": "couples , and passerby . In a 1973 interview with Indianapolis magazine , he wished only that people would take their shoes off first .",
"title": "Condition"
},
{
"text": " Various conservation efforts to reduce the amount of direct patron contact and its effects , as well as to deal with moisture within the hollow letters have taken place throughout the sculptures lifespan . The Smithsonian American Art Museums Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture surveyed LOVE in July 1993 , and the sculpture was deemed to be well-maintained .",
"title": "Condition"
},
{
"text": "In 2006 the sculpture was blasted with an inert medium ( aluminum oxide ) to strip away uneven surface corrosion , and then it was re-installed outside on an indefinite basis to produce a new patina through natural weathering . The intention is to recreate the original crispy , purplish , and iridescent surface . The restorative efforts of the IMA on behalf of LOVE were made possible through the generosity of Patricia J . and James E . LaCrosse .",
"title": "Condition"
}
] |
/wiki/Oonagh_McDonald#P39#0
|
What position did Oonagh McDonald take in May 1978?
|
Oonagh McDonald Oonagh Anne McDonald ( born 21 February 1938 ) is a British academic , businesswoman , and former Labour Party politician . Early life . McDonald was born in Stockton-on-Tees , County Durham , the daughter of Dr HD McDonald , an Irish Protestant minister . The family moved to London and she was educated at the Roan School for Girls in Greenwich , East Barnet Grammar School and Kings College London , where she gained a Masters degree in Theology in 1962 and a Ph.D in 1974 . She worked variously as a teacher , lecturer , researcher and management consultant . She taught philosophy at the University of Bristol from 1965 to 1976 . She also served as a member of the Financial Services Commission in Gibraltar and was a senior consultant on international regulatory and public policy issues . Parliamentary career . McDonald unsuccessfully contested the seat of South Gloucestershire as the Labour Party candidate at both the February 1974 and October 1974 general elections . She was elected Member of Parliament for Thurrock in the 1976 by-election , following the death of Hugh Delargy . Prior to the by-election , there were only twenty seats in England with bigger Labour majorities than Thurrock . However while McDonald won , her majority was 14,241 votes less than her predecessor had enjoyed at the last election . Reporting the result of the election , The Glasgow Herald argued that as well as being caused by an increased Conservative vote and a significant vote for the far-right National Front , who had not previously stood in Thurrock , this was the result of the fact that Labour voters in London dockland stayed away in droves . However the same report noted that there was relief that Labour had held the seat and that for Prime Minister James Callaghan the most important thing was that McDonalds victory would swell the Governments effective majority to three . She became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary to the Treasury , Joel Barnett ( later Lord Barnett ) , in 1977 . She was then Opposition Spokesman on Defence from 1981 to 1983 , and then Opposition Spokesman on Treasury and Economic Affairs from 1983 to 1987 . At the 1987 general election , she lost Thurrock to the Conservative candidate , Timothy Janman . Life after Parliament . McDonald is currently a director of the British Portfolio Trust , Complaints Commissioner for the London Metal Exchange , ICE Futures and Virt-x and a member of International Monetary Funds Expert Roster . She was previously a director of the UK Financial Services Authority ( formerly the Securities and Investments Board ) , a director of the General Insurance Standards Council , a director of Skandia Insurance Co Ltd , a director of the Financial Services Ombudsman Scheme , a director of the Investors Compensation Scheme and of Scottish Provident ( until demutualised and sold to Abbey National in 2001 ) , and a member of the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission . She has undertaken numerous consultancy projects on financial regulation and the development of private pensions for the Asian Development Bank , the IMF , USAID and the British Know-How Fund in Russia , Nepal , Sri Lanka , Indonesia , Ukraine , Bulgaria , Brunei and Moldova . She was Gwilym Gibbon Fellow at Nuffield College , Oxford and wrote The Future of Whitehall , Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 1992 and is also the author of Parliament at Work , Methuen , 1989 and The Future of Retail Banking in Europe : A View from the Top , with Professor Kevin Keasey , John Wiley & Sons , 2002 , and numerous research papers for a variety of clients including Deloittes and PricewaterhouseCoopers . In 2013 , Bloomsbury Academic Press published her book Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac : Turning the American Dream into a Nightmare . She is currently a Visiting Fellow in International Institute of Banking & Financial Services at the University of Leeds . She also edits the Journal of Financial Regulation & Compliance . In 1998 , she was awarded the CBE for services to financial regulation and business . She has been the Chair of the Fairbanking Mark Assessment Panel for the Fairbanking Foundation since November 2013 . References . - Times Guide to the House of Commons , 1987 - http://www.fsc.gi/ - Debretts People of Today External links . - Official website
|
[
"Member of Parliament for Thurrock",
"Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary to the Treasury"
] |
[
{
"text": " Oonagh Anne McDonald ( born 21 February 1938 ) is a British academic , businesswoman , and former Labour Party politician .",
"title": "Oonagh McDonald"
},
{
"text": "McDonald was born in Stockton-on-Tees , County Durham , the daughter of Dr HD McDonald , an Irish Protestant minister . The family moved to London and she was educated at the Roan School for Girls in Greenwich , East Barnet Grammar School and Kings College London , where she gained a Masters degree in Theology in 1962 and a Ph.D in 1974 . She worked variously as a teacher , lecturer , researcher and management consultant . She taught philosophy at the University of Bristol from 1965 to 1976 . She also served as a member of the Financial",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Services Commission in Gibraltar and was a senior consultant on international regulatory and public policy issues .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "McDonald unsuccessfully contested the seat of South Gloucestershire as the Labour Party candidate at both the February 1974 and October 1974 general elections . She was elected Member of Parliament for Thurrock in the 1976 by-election , following the death of Hugh Delargy . Prior to the by-election , there were only twenty seats in England with bigger Labour majorities than Thurrock . However while McDonald won , her majority was 14,241 votes less than her predecessor had enjoyed at the last election . Reporting the result of the election , The Glasgow Herald argued that as well as being",
"title": "Parliamentary career"
},
{
"text": "caused by an increased Conservative vote and a significant vote for the far-right National Front , who had not previously stood in Thurrock , this was the result of the fact that Labour voters in London dockland stayed away in droves . However the same report noted that there was relief that Labour had held the seat and that for Prime Minister James Callaghan the most important thing was that McDonalds victory would swell the Governments effective majority to three .",
"title": "Parliamentary career"
},
{
"text": " She became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary to the Treasury , Joel Barnett ( later Lord Barnett ) , in 1977 . She was then Opposition Spokesman on Defence from 1981 to 1983 , and then Opposition Spokesman on Treasury and Economic Affairs from 1983 to 1987 . At the 1987 general election , she lost Thurrock to the Conservative candidate , Timothy Janman .",
"title": "Parliamentary career"
},
{
"text": "McDonald is currently a director of the British Portfolio Trust , Complaints Commissioner for the London Metal Exchange , ICE Futures and Virt-x and a member of International Monetary Funds Expert Roster . She was previously a director of the UK Financial Services Authority ( formerly the Securities and Investments Board ) , a director of the General Insurance Standards Council , a director of Skandia Insurance Co Ltd , a director of the Financial Services Ombudsman Scheme , a director of the Investors Compensation Scheme and of Scottish Provident ( until demutualised and sold to Abbey National in 2001",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": ") , and a member of the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission . She has undertaken numerous consultancy projects on financial regulation and the development of private pensions for the Asian Development Bank , the IMF , USAID and the British Know-How Fund in Russia , Nepal , Sri Lanka , Indonesia , Ukraine , Bulgaria , Brunei and Moldova .",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": "She was Gwilym Gibbon Fellow at Nuffield College , Oxford and wrote The Future of Whitehall , Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 1992 and is also the author of Parliament at Work , Methuen , 1989 and The Future of Retail Banking in Europe : A View from the Top , with Professor Kevin Keasey , John Wiley & Sons , 2002 , and numerous research papers for a variety of clients including Deloittes and PricewaterhouseCoopers . In 2013 , Bloomsbury Academic Press published her book Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac : Turning the American Dream into a Nightmare . She",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": "is currently a Visiting Fellow in International Institute of Banking & Financial Services at the University of Leeds . She also edits the Journal of Financial Regulation & Compliance . In 1998 , she was awarded the CBE for services to financial regulation and business . She has been the Chair of the Fairbanking Mark Assessment Panel for the Fairbanking Foundation since November 2013 .",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": " - Times Guide to the House of Commons , 1987 - http://www.fsc.gi/ - Debretts People of Today",
"title": "References"
},
{
"text": " - Official website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Oonagh_McDonald#P39#1
|
What position did Oonagh McDonald take between Apr 1982 and Jul 1982?
|
Oonagh McDonald Oonagh Anne McDonald ( born 21 February 1938 ) is a British academic , businesswoman , and former Labour Party politician . Early life . McDonald was born in Stockton-on-Tees , County Durham , the daughter of Dr HD McDonald , an Irish Protestant minister . The family moved to London and she was educated at the Roan School for Girls in Greenwich , East Barnet Grammar School and Kings College London , where she gained a Masters degree in Theology in 1962 and a Ph.D in 1974 . She worked variously as a teacher , lecturer , researcher and management consultant . She taught philosophy at the University of Bristol from 1965 to 1976 . She also served as a member of the Financial Services Commission in Gibraltar and was a senior consultant on international regulatory and public policy issues . Parliamentary career . McDonald unsuccessfully contested the seat of South Gloucestershire as the Labour Party candidate at both the February 1974 and October 1974 general elections . She was elected Member of Parliament for Thurrock in the 1976 by-election , following the death of Hugh Delargy . Prior to the by-election , there were only twenty seats in England with bigger Labour majorities than Thurrock . However while McDonald won , her majority was 14,241 votes less than her predecessor had enjoyed at the last election . Reporting the result of the election , The Glasgow Herald argued that as well as being caused by an increased Conservative vote and a significant vote for the far-right National Front , who had not previously stood in Thurrock , this was the result of the fact that Labour voters in London dockland stayed away in droves . However the same report noted that there was relief that Labour had held the seat and that for Prime Minister James Callaghan the most important thing was that McDonalds victory would swell the Governments effective majority to three . She became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary to the Treasury , Joel Barnett ( later Lord Barnett ) , in 1977 . She was then Opposition Spokesman on Defence from 1981 to 1983 , and then Opposition Spokesman on Treasury and Economic Affairs from 1983 to 1987 . At the 1987 general election , she lost Thurrock to the Conservative candidate , Timothy Janman . Life after Parliament . McDonald is currently a director of the British Portfolio Trust , Complaints Commissioner for the London Metal Exchange , ICE Futures and Virt-x and a member of International Monetary Funds Expert Roster . She was previously a director of the UK Financial Services Authority ( formerly the Securities and Investments Board ) , a director of the General Insurance Standards Council , a director of Skandia Insurance Co Ltd , a director of the Financial Services Ombudsman Scheme , a director of the Investors Compensation Scheme and of Scottish Provident ( until demutualised and sold to Abbey National in 2001 ) , and a member of the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission . She has undertaken numerous consultancy projects on financial regulation and the development of private pensions for the Asian Development Bank , the IMF , USAID and the British Know-How Fund in Russia , Nepal , Sri Lanka , Indonesia , Ukraine , Bulgaria , Brunei and Moldova . She was Gwilym Gibbon Fellow at Nuffield College , Oxford and wrote The Future of Whitehall , Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 1992 and is also the author of Parliament at Work , Methuen , 1989 and The Future of Retail Banking in Europe : A View from the Top , with Professor Kevin Keasey , John Wiley & Sons , 2002 , and numerous research papers for a variety of clients including Deloittes and PricewaterhouseCoopers . In 2013 , Bloomsbury Academic Press published her book Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac : Turning the American Dream into a Nightmare . She is currently a Visiting Fellow in International Institute of Banking & Financial Services at the University of Leeds . She also edits the Journal of Financial Regulation & Compliance . In 1998 , she was awarded the CBE for services to financial regulation and business . She has been the Chair of the Fairbanking Mark Assessment Panel for the Fairbanking Foundation since November 2013 . References . - Times Guide to the House of Commons , 1987 - http://www.fsc.gi/ - Debretts People of Today External links . - Official website
|
[
"Opposition Spokesman on Defence"
] |
[
{
"text": " Oonagh Anne McDonald ( born 21 February 1938 ) is a British academic , businesswoman , and former Labour Party politician .",
"title": "Oonagh McDonald"
},
{
"text": "McDonald was born in Stockton-on-Tees , County Durham , the daughter of Dr HD McDonald , an Irish Protestant minister . The family moved to London and she was educated at the Roan School for Girls in Greenwich , East Barnet Grammar School and Kings College London , where she gained a Masters degree in Theology in 1962 and a Ph.D in 1974 . She worked variously as a teacher , lecturer , researcher and management consultant . She taught philosophy at the University of Bristol from 1965 to 1976 . She also served as a member of the Financial",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Services Commission in Gibraltar and was a senior consultant on international regulatory and public policy issues .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "McDonald unsuccessfully contested the seat of South Gloucestershire as the Labour Party candidate at both the February 1974 and October 1974 general elections . She was elected Member of Parliament for Thurrock in the 1976 by-election , following the death of Hugh Delargy . Prior to the by-election , there were only twenty seats in England with bigger Labour majorities than Thurrock . However while McDonald won , her majority was 14,241 votes less than her predecessor had enjoyed at the last election . Reporting the result of the election , The Glasgow Herald argued that as well as being",
"title": "Parliamentary career"
},
{
"text": "caused by an increased Conservative vote and a significant vote for the far-right National Front , who had not previously stood in Thurrock , this was the result of the fact that Labour voters in London dockland stayed away in droves . However the same report noted that there was relief that Labour had held the seat and that for Prime Minister James Callaghan the most important thing was that McDonalds victory would swell the Governments effective majority to three .",
"title": "Parliamentary career"
},
{
"text": " She became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary to the Treasury , Joel Barnett ( later Lord Barnett ) , in 1977 . She was then Opposition Spokesman on Defence from 1981 to 1983 , and then Opposition Spokesman on Treasury and Economic Affairs from 1983 to 1987 . At the 1987 general election , she lost Thurrock to the Conservative candidate , Timothy Janman .",
"title": "Parliamentary career"
},
{
"text": "McDonald is currently a director of the British Portfolio Trust , Complaints Commissioner for the London Metal Exchange , ICE Futures and Virt-x and a member of International Monetary Funds Expert Roster . She was previously a director of the UK Financial Services Authority ( formerly the Securities and Investments Board ) , a director of the General Insurance Standards Council , a director of Skandia Insurance Co Ltd , a director of the Financial Services Ombudsman Scheme , a director of the Investors Compensation Scheme and of Scottish Provident ( until demutualised and sold to Abbey National in 2001",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": ") , and a member of the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission . She has undertaken numerous consultancy projects on financial regulation and the development of private pensions for the Asian Development Bank , the IMF , USAID and the British Know-How Fund in Russia , Nepal , Sri Lanka , Indonesia , Ukraine , Bulgaria , Brunei and Moldova .",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": "She was Gwilym Gibbon Fellow at Nuffield College , Oxford and wrote The Future of Whitehall , Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 1992 and is also the author of Parliament at Work , Methuen , 1989 and The Future of Retail Banking in Europe : A View from the Top , with Professor Kevin Keasey , John Wiley & Sons , 2002 , and numerous research papers for a variety of clients including Deloittes and PricewaterhouseCoopers . In 2013 , Bloomsbury Academic Press published her book Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac : Turning the American Dream into a Nightmare . She",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": "is currently a Visiting Fellow in International Institute of Banking & Financial Services at the University of Leeds . She also edits the Journal of Financial Regulation & Compliance . In 1998 , she was awarded the CBE for services to financial regulation and business . She has been the Chair of the Fairbanking Mark Assessment Panel for the Fairbanking Foundation since November 2013 .",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": " - Times Guide to the House of Commons , 1987 - http://www.fsc.gi/ - Debretts People of Today",
"title": "References"
},
{
"text": " - Official website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Oonagh_McDonald#P39#2
|
What position did Oonagh McDonald take between Nov 1983 and Oct 1985?
|
Oonagh McDonald Oonagh Anne McDonald ( born 21 February 1938 ) is a British academic , businesswoman , and former Labour Party politician . Early life . McDonald was born in Stockton-on-Tees , County Durham , the daughter of Dr HD McDonald , an Irish Protestant minister . The family moved to London and she was educated at the Roan School for Girls in Greenwich , East Barnet Grammar School and Kings College London , where she gained a Masters degree in Theology in 1962 and a Ph.D in 1974 . She worked variously as a teacher , lecturer , researcher and management consultant . She taught philosophy at the University of Bristol from 1965 to 1976 . She also served as a member of the Financial Services Commission in Gibraltar and was a senior consultant on international regulatory and public policy issues . Parliamentary career . McDonald unsuccessfully contested the seat of South Gloucestershire as the Labour Party candidate at both the February 1974 and October 1974 general elections . She was elected Member of Parliament for Thurrock in the 1976 by-election , following the death of Hugh Delargy . Prior to the by-election , there were only twenty seats in England with bigger Labour majorities than Thurrock . However while McDonald won , her majority was 14,241 votes less than her predecessor had enjoyed at the last election . Reporting the result of the election , The Glasgow Herald argued that as well as being caused by an increased Conservative vote and a significant vote for the far-right National Front , who had not previously stood in Thurrock , this was the result of the fact that Labour voters in London dockland stayed away in droves . However the same report noted that there was relief that Labour had held the seat and that for Prime Minister James Callaghan the most important thing was that McDonalds victory would swell the Governments effective majority to three . She became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary to the Treasury , Joel Barnett ( later Lord Barnett ) , in 1977 . She was then Opposition Spokesman on Defence from 1981 to 1983 , and then Opposition Spokesman on Treasury and Economic Affairs from 1983 to 1987 . At the 1987 general election , she lost Thurrock to the Conservative candidate , Timothy Janman . Life after Parliament . McDonald is currently a director of the British Portfolio Trust , Complaints Commissioner for the London Metal Exchange , ICE Futures and Virt-x and a member of International Monetary Funds Expert Roster . She was previously a director of the UK Financial Services Authority ( formerly the Securities and Investments Board ) , a director of the General Insurance Standards Council , a director of Skandia Insurance Co Ltd , a director of the Financial Services Ombudsman Scheme , a director of the Investors Compensation Scheme and of Scottish Provident ( until demutualised and sold to Abbey National in 2001 ) , and a member of the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission . She has undertaken numerous consultancy projects on financial regulation and the development of private pensions for the Asian Development Bank , the IMF , USAID and the British Know-How Fund in Russia , Nepal , Sri Lanka , Indonesia , Ukraine , Bulgaria , Brunei and Moldova . She was Gwilym Gibbon Fellow at Nuffield College , Oxford and wrote The Future of Whitehall , Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 1992 and is also the author of Parliament at Work , Methuen , 1989 and The Future of Retail Banking in Europe : A View from the Top , with Professor Kevin Keasey , John Wiley & Sons , 2002 , and numerous research papers for a variety of clients including Deloittes and PricewaterhouseCoopers . In 2013 , Bloomsbury Academic Press published her book Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac : Turning the American Dream into a Nightmare . She is currently a Visiting Fellow in International Institute of Banking & Financial Services at the University of Leeds . She also edits the Journal of Financial Regulation & Compliance . In 1998 , she was awarded the CBE for services to financial regulation and business . She has been the Chair of the Fairbanking Mark Assessment Panel for the Fairbanking Foundation since November 2013 . References . - Times Guide to the House of Commons , 1987 - http://www.fsc.gi/ - Debretts People of Today External links . - Official website
|
[
"Opposition Spokesman on Treasury and Economic Affairs"
] |
[
{
"text": " Oonagh Anne McDonald ( born 21 February 1938 ) is a British academic , businesswoman , and former Labour Party politician .",
"title": "Oonagh McDonald"
},
{
"text": "McDonald was born in Stockton-on-Tees , County Durham , the daughter of Dr HD McDonald , an Irish Protestant minister . The family moved to London and she was educated at the Roan School for Girls in Greenwich , East Barnet Grammar School and Kings College London , where she gained a Masters degree in Theology in 1962 and a Ph.D in 1974 . She worked variously as a teacher , lecturer , researcher and management consultant . She taught philosophy at the University of Bristol from 1965 to 1976 . She also served as a member of the Financial",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Services Commission in Gibraltar and was a senior consultant on international regulatory and public policy issues .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "McDonald unsuccessfully contested the seat of South Gloucestershire as the Labour Party candidate at both the February 1974 and October 1974 general elections . She was elected Member of Parliament for Thurrock in the 1976 by-election , following the death of Hugh Delargy . Prior to the by-election , there were only twenty seats in England with bigger Labour majorities than Thurrock . However while McDonald won , her majority was 14,241 votes less than her predecessor had enjoyed at the last election . Reporting the result of the election , The Glasgow Herald argued that as well as being",
"title": "Parliamentary career"
},
{
"text": "caused by an increased Conservative vote and a significant vote for the far-right National Front , who had not previously stood in Thurrock , this was the result of the fact that Labour voters in London dockland stayed away in droves . However the same report noted that there was relief that Labour had held the seat and that for Prime Minister James Callaghan the most important thing was that McDonalds victory would swell the Governments effective majority to three .",
"title": "Parliamentary career"
},
{
"text": " She became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary to the Treasury , Joel Barnett ( later Lord Barnett ) , in 1977 . She was then Opposition Spokesman on Defence from 1981 to 1983 , and then Opposition Spokesman on Treasury and Economic Affairs from 1983 to 1987 . At the 1987 general election , she lost Thurrock to the Conservative candidate , Timothy Janman .",
"title": "Parliamentary career"
},
{
"text": "McDonald is currently a director of the British Portfolio Trust , Complaints Commissioner for the London Metal Exchange , ICE Futures and Virt-x and a member of International Monetary Funds Expert Roster . She was previously a director of the UK Financial Services Authority ( formerly the Securities and Investments Board ) , a director of the General Insurance Standards Council , a director of Skandia Insurance Co Ltd , a director of the Financial Services Ombudsman Scheme , a director of the Investors Compensation Scheme and of Scottish Provident ( until demutualised and sold to Abbey National in 2001",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": ") , and a member of the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission . She has undertaken numerous consultancy projects on financial regulation and the development of private pensions for the Asian Development Bank , the IMF , USAID and the British Know-How Fund in Russia , Nepal , Sri Lanka , Indonesia , Ukraine , Bulgaria , Brunei and Moldova .",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": "She was Gwilym Gibbon Fellow at Nuffield College , Oxford and wrote The Future of Whitehall , Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 1992 and is also the author of Parliament at Work , Methuen , 1989 and The Future of Retail Banking in Europe : A View from the Top , with Professor Kevin Keasey , John Wiley & Sons , 2002 , and numerous research papers for a variety of clients including Deloittes and PricewaterhouseCoopers . In 2013 , Bloomsbury Academic Press published her book Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac : Turning the American Dream into a Nightmare . She",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": "is currently a Visiting Fellow in International Institute of Banking & Financial Services at the University of Leeds . She also edits the Journal of Financial Regulation & Compliance . In 1998 , she was awarded the CBE for services to financial regulation and business . She has been the Chair of the Fairbanking Mark Assessment Panel for the Fairbanking Foundation since November 2013 .",
"title": "Life after Parliament"
},
{
"text": " - Times Guide to the House of Commons , 1987 - http://www.fsc.gi/ - Debretts People of Today",
"title": "References"
},
{
"text": " - Official website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/New_York_Liberty#P286#0
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty before Jun 1999?
|
New York Liberty The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center . The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship . Franchise history . Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association . When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time . In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001 . Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard . The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 . With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history . At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record . In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively . In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic . In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history . The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) . The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream . The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center . The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing . Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals . Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season . On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs . After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team . On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis . The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets . The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record . Statistics . ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% Former players . - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 ) - Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 ) - Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 ) - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 ) Coaches and staff . Owners . - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent ) General Managers . - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent ) Head coaches . Assistant coaches . - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 ) - Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 ) - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present ) All-time notes . Regular season attendance . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 . - A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 . Draft picks . - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 ) - 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 ) - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 ) - 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 ) - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 ) - 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 ) - 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 ) - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 ) - 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 ) - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 ) Trades . - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft . - April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft . - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer . - March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft . - August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince . - April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley . - April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright . - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough . All-Stars . - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game Honors and awards . - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon - 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers Media coverage . Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani . All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league . On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .
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[
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[
{
"text": " The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": " Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "2001 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": ". In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG%",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"text": " - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent )",
"title": "General Managers"
},
{
"text": " - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": "- Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": "- A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": "- 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": "All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": " On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .",
"title": "Media coverage"
}
] |
/wiki/New_York_Liberty#P286#1
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty between Jan 2009 and Aug 2009?
|
New York Liberty The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center . The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship . Franchise history . Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association . When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time . In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001 . Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard . The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 . With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history . At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record . In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively . In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic . In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history . The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) . The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream . The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center . The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing . Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals . Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season . On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs . After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team . On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis . The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets . The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record . Statistics . ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% Former players . - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 ) - Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 ) - Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 ) - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 ) Coaches and staff . Owners . - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent ) General Managers . - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent ) Head coaches . Assistant coaches . - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 ) - Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 ) - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present ) All-time notes . Regular season attendance . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 . - A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 . Draft picks . - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 ) - 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 ) - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 ) - 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 ) - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 ) - 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 ) - 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 ) - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 ) - 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 ) - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 ) Trades . - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft . - April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft . - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer . - March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft . - August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince . - April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley . - April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright . - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough . All-Stars . - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game Honors and awards . - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon - 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers Media coverage . Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani . All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league . On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .
|
[
"Anne Donovan"
] |
[
{
"text": " The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": " Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "2001 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": ". In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG%",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"text": " - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent )",
"title": "General Managers"
},
{
"text": " - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": "- Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": "- A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": "- 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": "All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": " On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .",
"title": "Media coverage"
}
] |
/wiki/New_York_Liberty#P286#2
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty in Jan 2011?
|
New York Liberty The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center . The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship . Franchise history . Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association . When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time . In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001 . Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard . The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 . With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history . At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record . In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively . In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic . In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history . The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) . The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream . The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center . The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing . Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals . Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season . On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs . After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team . On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis . The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets . The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record . Statistics . ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% Former players . - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 ) - Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 ) - Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 ) - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 ) Coaches and staff . Owners . - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent ) General Managers . - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent ) Head coaches . Assistant coaches . - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 ) - Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 ) - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present ) All-time notes . Regular season attendance . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 . - A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 . Draft picks . - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 ) - 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 ) - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 ) - 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 ) - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 ) - 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 ) - 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 ) - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 ) - 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 ) - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 ) Trades . - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft . - April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft . - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer . - March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft . - August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince . - April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley . - April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright . - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough . All-Stars . - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game Honors and awards . - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon - 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers Media coverage . Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani . All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league . On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": " Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "2001 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": ". In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG%",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"text": " - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent )",
"title": "General Managers"
},
{
"text": " - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": "- Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": "- A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": "- 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": "All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": " On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .",
"title": "Media coverage"
}
] |
/wiki/New_York_Liberty#P286#3
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty in Jun 2016?
|
New York Liberty The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center . The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship . Franchise history . Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association . When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time . In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001 . Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard . The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 . With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history . At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record . In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively . In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic . In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history . The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) . The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream . The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center . The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing . Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals . Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season . On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs . After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team . On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis . The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets . The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record . Statistics . ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% Former players . - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 ) - Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 ) - Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 ) - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 ) Coaches and staff . Owners . - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent ) General Managers . - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent ) Head coaches . Assistant coaches . - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 ) - Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 ) - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present ) All-time notes . Regular season attendance . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 . - A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 . Draft picks . - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 ) - 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 ) - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 ) - 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 ) - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 ) - 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 ) - 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 ) - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 ) - 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 ) - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 ) Trades . - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft . - April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft . - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer . - March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft . - August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince . - April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley . - April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright . - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough . All-Stars . - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game Honors and awards . - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon - 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers Media coverage . Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani . All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league . On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .
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[
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[
{
"text": " The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": " Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "2001 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": ". In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG%",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"text": " - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent )",
"title": "General Managers"
},
{
"text": " - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": "- Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": "- A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": "- 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": "All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": " On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .",
"title": "Media coverage"
}
] |
/wiki/New_York_Liberty#P286#4
|
Who was the head coach of the team New York Liberty between Jun 2018 and Nov 2018?
|
New York Liberty The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center . The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship . Franchise history . Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association . When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time . In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in 2001 . Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard . The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 . With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history . At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record . In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively . In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic . In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history . The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) . The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream . The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center . The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing . Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals . Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season . On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs . After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team . On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis . The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets . The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record . Statistics . ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% Former players . - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 ) - Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 ) - Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 ) - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 ) Coaches and staff . Owners . - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent ) General Managers . - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent ) Head coaches . Assistant coaches . - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 ) - Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 ) - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present ) All-time notes . Regular season attendance . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 . - A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 . Draft picks . - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 ) - 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 ) - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 ) - 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 ) - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 ) - 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 ) - 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 ) - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 ) - 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 ) - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 ) Trades . - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft . - April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft . - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer . - March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft . - August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft . - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince . - April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley . - April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright . - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough . All-Stars . - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game Honors and awards . - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon - 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers Media coverage . Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani . All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league . On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .
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[
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] |
[
{
"text": " The New York Liberty is an American professional basketball team based in Brooklyn , New York City , which plays in the Womens National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) as part of the Eastern Conference . The team was founded in 1997 and is one of the eight original franchises of the league . The team is owned by Joe Tsai , the majority owner of the Brooklyn Nets . The teams home games are played at Barclays Center .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty have qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fourteen of its twenty-four years . The franchise has been home to many well-known players such as Teresa Weatherspoon , Rebecca Lobo , Becky Hammon , Leilani Mitchell , Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter , Tina Charles , and the teams first-ever No.1 overall Draft pick Sabrina Ionescu . The Liberty have four conference championships and have played in the WNBA Finals four times , falling to the Houston Comets in 1997 , 1999 , and 2000 , and losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in 2002 . They have the",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": "most appearances in the WNBA Finals without a championship .",
"title": "New York Liberty"
},
{
"text": " Early success ( 1997β2002 ) . Prior to the teams first season , to avoid potential trademark infringement , the team purchased the trademarks of the defunct Liberty Basketball Association .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "When the WNBA opened in 1997 , the Liberty were one of the first teams to choose a player , and they signed college superstar Rebecca Lobo ( UConn ) to a contract . Lobo was a starter for two seasons , but was injured in 1999 . Her injuries eventually led to her retirement several seasons later . Point guard Teresa Weatherspoon emerged as a star , and the Liberty made it to the 1997 championship game , where the team lost to the Houston Comets . In 1999 , they added Crystal Robinson with the 6th overall pick",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "and returned to the WNBA Finals , where they again faced the Comets . In Game 2 , Teresa Weatherspoons halfcourt shot at the buzzer gave the Liberty a one-point road win that tied the series at a game apiece . However , the Liberty lost the third game of the series and the Comets became champions for a third straight time .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2000 , the Liberty traded for Tari Phillips who blossomed in New York and made four straight All-Star teams . In 2001 , Weatherspoon became the WNBAs all-time assist leader . Teamed with Robinson , Phillips and an emerging Sue Wicks , who was once a back-up to Lobo at forward but made the 2000 All-Star game , Weatherspoon and the Liberty subsequently returned to the finals in 2000 and 2002 , but lost once again to the Comets and to the Los Angeles Sparks , respectively . The Liberty also advanced to the WNBA Eastern Conference Finals in",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "2001 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Transition seasons ( 2003β2009 ) . The 2003 season marked a transition for the Liberty and with team leader Teresa Weatherspoons WNBA career winding down , fan favorite Becky Hammon emerged as a star player . The 2004 season saw Hammon replacing Weatherspoon as the teams starting point guard .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty played six of their home games during the 2004 season at Radio City Music Hall as Madison Square Garden was hosting the 2004 Republican National Convention . These games marked the first time Radio City had hosted a professional sporting event since the Roy Jones Jr . boxing match held in 1999 .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " With team leader Tari Phillips being signed away to the Houston Comets , Ann Wauters emerged as a force at the teams starting center position in 2005 . However , she was unfortunately injured midway through the season . The loss of Wauters was felt as the team was swept two games to none by the Indiana Fever in the first round of the playoffs . The Liberty had a poor 2006 season , winning only 11 games , the fewest in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "At the beginning of the 2007 WNBA season , the team traded Becky Hammon to the San Antonio Silver Stars for Jessica Davenport , a first round pick in the 2007 WNBA Draft . They also acquired center Janel McCarville through the dispersal draft associated with the dissolution of the Charlotte Sting . The 2007 Liberty started out 5β0 , then lost 7 straight games , then rallied at the end of the season to get the last playoff spot by winning 3 out of their last 4 games , beating the Washington Mystics on the tiebreaker of head-to-head record",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": ". In the Eastern Conference semifinals , the Liberty , as huge underdogs , faced the defending champion Detroit Shock in a best-of-three series . The Liberty defeated the Shock by winning Game 1 in New York . In Games 2 and 3 the Liberty lost both games to the Shock in Detroit , 76β73 and 71β70 ( OT ) respectively .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 , the Liberty drafted former Rutgers shooting guard Essence Carson and former North Carolina forward Erlana Larkins , and signed former Utah point guard Leilani Mitchell during the preseason . Despite having the youngest average age of any WNBA team , the Liberty managed to win 19 regular season games in 2008 , to defeat the Connecticut Sun in the first round of playoff action , and to come within two points of defeating the Detroit Shock in the third and last game of the Eastern Conference Finals . Again , the Detroit series entailed a Liberty victory",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "at home in Game 1 , followed by narrow defeats away in Games 2 and 3 . The 2008 season also featured the Liberty Outdoor Classic , the first ever professional regular season basketball game to be played outdoors , on July 19 at Arthur Ashe Stadium of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . The Indiana Fever defeated the Liberty in the Outdoor Classic .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " In the 2009 WNBA Draft , the Liberty selected local favorite Kia Vaughn from Rutgers . With a solid core group , the Liberty looked to be a contender in the East yet again . In the 2009 season , however , they never proved to be a contender and the team fired head coach Pat Coyle . To replace Coyle , the Liberty hired then-Liberty assistant coach Anne Donovan on an interim basis . Despite the coaching change , the franchise continued to struggle , finishing 13β21 , their second worst record in franchise history .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Cappie Pondexter era ( 2010β2014 ) .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The New York Liberty fared better in 2010 , during Donovans first and only full season as head coach . Led by newly signed high scorer Cappie Pondexter ( formerly of the Phoenix Mercury ) and the 2010 Most Improved Player Award winner Leilani Mitchell , the team made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals , where they lost to the Atlanta Dream .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The team had high hopes for 2011 , after the hiring of former WNBA champion head coach John Whisenant . Janel McCarville did not report to training camp , seeking time with her family , and as such , was suspended for the duration of the 2011 season . This caused division and discord within the New York Liberty fanbase . Kia Vaughn was unexpectedly thrust into the role of starting Center .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty were originally scheduled to be displaced from their usual home court due to renovations at Madison Square Garden scheduled to begin in 2009 . However , the renovation plans were delayed , and the Liberty played at the Garden in 2009 and 2010 . The Liberty ended up playing in the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey for their 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 seasons while the renovations were ongoing .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "Pondexter and Plenette Pierson , along with improved play from Vaughn , allowed New York to be competitive early in the 2011 season . The team went into the All-Star break in third place in the Eastern Conference . In August , Sidney Spencer was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton . By maintaining a fairly even standard of play , the Liberty made their way into the WNBA Playoffs . However , the Liberty fell to the Indiana Fever in the Eastern Conference Semifinals .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " Isiah Thomas takes over ( 2015β2018 ) . On May 5 , 2015 , the Liberty hired Thomas as Team President overseeing all business and basketball operations of the franchise . Under Thomas leadership as team president and the coaching staff led by Bill Laimbeer as head coach , the Liberty finished first in the Eastern Conference during the 2015 season .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On August 2 , 2015 , during halftime at the game against the Seattle Storm , the New York Liberty inducted WNBA legend Becky Hammon into the Libertys Ring of Honor . Thomas presented Hammon with her ring during the induction ceremony at Madison Square Garden . Hammon , a former New York Liberty point guard , is currently an NBA assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " After qualifying for the 2016 WNBA Playoffs , the Liberty lost to the Phoenix Mercury in the second round . In November 2017 , the Madison Square Garden Company and James L . Dolan announced they were actively looking to sell the franchise . After not immediately finding a buyer , MSG relocated most of the Libertys 2018 home games to Westchester County Center in nearby White Plains , New York , the home of MSGs NBA G League team the Westchester Knicks , while still continuing to pursue a sale . Joseph Tsai buys team .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "On January 23 , 2019 , the Liberty were sold to Joseph Tsai , co-founder of the Alibaba Group , a Chinese internet company , who then owned 49% of the NBAs Brooklyn Nets . During the 2019 season , the Liberty played two games in Brooklyn at the Nets home of the Barclays Center , with the rest still in White Plains . Later that year , Tsai became the sole owner of the Nets and the Barclays Center . For the 2020 season , Tsai relocated the Liberty to Brooklyn on a full-time basis .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "The Liberty were major players in the 2020 WNBA draft , entering that draft with three first-round picks plus two in the early second round . Shortly before the draft , they traded former league MVP Tina Charles to the Washington Mystics in a deal that also involved the Dallas Wings . They chose Sabrina Ionescu as the first pick , with Megan Walker and Jazmine Jones selected later in that round . The team also introduced a new logo , featuring a simplified version of their Statue of Liberty branding . The color black was also made one of",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": "the primary colors , echoing the aesthetic of their NBA brother squad , the Brooklyn Nets .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " The Liberty began the 2020 season , held in a bubble in Bradenton , Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic , with seven rookies on their opening-night roster . The team suffered a major blow in their third game , in which Ionescu suffered a severe ankle sprain that ultimately ended her season . The Liberty ended the season with a league-worst 2β20 record .",
"title": "Franchise history"
},
{
"text": " ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG% ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |APG ! |PPG ! |RPG ! |FG%",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"text": " - Elena Baranova ( 2003β2005 ) - Sherill Baker ( 2006β2007 ) - Kelsey Bone ( 2013 ) , now a member of the Las Vegas Aces - Essence Carson ( 2008β2015 ) , now a member of the Connecticut Sun - Swin Cash ( 2014β2016 ) - Tina Charles ( 2014β2019 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Shameka Christon ( 2004β2009 ) - Jessica Davenport ( 2007β2008 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2006β2007 ) - Kisha Ford ( 1997β1998 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Becky Hammon ( 1999β2006 ) , now an assistant coach of the San Antonio Spurs",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Kym Hampton ( 1997β1999 ) , now Fan Development Leader for the Liberty - Lindsey Harding ( 2016 ) - Tiffany Jackson Jones ( 2007β2010 ) - Vickie Johnson ( 1997β2005 ) , now a head coach of the Dallas Wings - Cathrine Kraayeveld ( 2005β2009 ) - Rebecca Lobo ( 1997β2001 ) - Janel McCarville ( 2007β2010 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2010 ) - DeLisha Milton-Jones ( 2013β2014 ) - Leilani Mitchell ( 2008β2013 ) , now a member of the Washington Mystics - Loree Moore ( 2005β2009 ) - Tari Phillips ( 2000β2004 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": "- Cappie Pondexter ( 2010β2014 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Crystal Robinson ( 1999β2005 ) - Katie Smith ( 2013 ) , now an assistant coach of the Minnesota Lynx - Erin Thorn ( 2003β2008 ) - Teresa Weatherspoon ( 1997β2003 ) , now an assistant coach of the New Orleans Pelicans - Tamika Whitmore ( 1999β2003 ) - Sue Wicks ( 1997β2002 ) - Sophia Witherspoon ( 1997β1999 )",
"title": "Former players"
},
{
"text": " - Cablevision , owner of the New York Knicks ( 1997β2009 ) - Madison Square Garden , Inc. , owner of the New York Knicks ( 2010β2019 ) - Joe Tsai ( 2019βPresent )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - Carol Blazejowski ( 1996β2010 ) - John Whisenant ( 2011β2012 ) - Bill Laimbeer ( 2013β2014 , 2017 ) - Kristin Bernert ( 2015β2016 ) - Jonathan Kolb ( 2019βpresent )",
"title": "General Managers"
},
{
"text": " - Melissa McFerrin ( 1997β1998 ) - Pat Coyle ( 1998β2004 ) - Jeff House ( 1999β2004 ) - Marianne Stanley ( 2004β2006 ) - Nick DiPillo ( 2005β2008 ) - Bruce Hamburger ( 2007β2008 ) - Anne Donovan ( 2009 ) - Laurie Byrd ( 2009β2010 ) - Monique Ambers ( 2011β2012 ) - Lady Grooms ( 2011β2012 ) - Norm Ellenberger ( 2012 ) - Barbara Farris ( 2013β2014 , 2018β2019 ) - Taj McWilliams-Franklin ( 2013 ) - Katie Smith ( 2014β2017 ) - Herb Williams ( 2015β2019 ) - Charmin Smith ( 2019 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": "- Kelly Schumacher ( 2020 )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - Shelley Patterson ( 2020βpresent ) - Dustin Gray ( 2020βpresent ) - Jacki Gemelos ( 2021-present )",
"title": "Assistant coaches"
},
{
"text": " - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 1997β2010 ) is 19,563 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Prudential Center ( 2011β2013 ) is 18,711 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Madison Square Garden ( 2013β2017 ) is 19,812 . - A sellout for a basketball game at Westchester County Center ( 2018β2019 ) is 5,000 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": "- A sellout for a Liberty game at Barclays Center ( 2021βfuture ) is considered to be 8,000 , the teams initial cap on ticket sales at that venue . The full capacity for basketball is 17,732 .",
"title": "Regular season attendance"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 Elite : Kym Hampton ( 4 ) , Vickie Johnson ( 12 ) - 1997 : Sue Wicks ( 6 ) , Sophia Witherspoon ( 11 ) , Trena Trice ( 22 ) , Kisha Ford ( 27 ) - 1998 : Alicia Thompson ( 9 ) , Nadine Domond ( 19 ) , Albena Branzova ( 29 ) , Vanessa Nygaard ( 39 ) - 1999 : Crystal Robinson ( 6 ) , Michele Van Gorp ( 18 ) , Tamika Whitmore ( 30 ) , Carolyn Jones-Young ( 42 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2000 : Olga Firsova ( 13 ) , Desiree Francis ( 29 ) , Jessica Bibby ( 45 ) , Natalie Porter ( 61 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2001 : Taru Tuukkanen ( 57 ) , Tara Mitchem ( 60 ) - 2002 : Linda Frohlich ( 26 ) , Tracy Gahan ( 46 ) , Dee Dee Warley ( 62 ) - 2003 Miami/Portland Dispersal Draft : Elena Baranova ( 11 ) - 2003 : Molly Creamer ( 10 ) , Erin Thorn ( 17 ) , Sonja Mallory ( 24 ) , Kristen Brook Sharp ( 26 ) , Nicole Kaczmarski ( 39 ) - 2004 Cleveland Dispersal Draft : Ann Wauters ( 4 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2004 : Shameka Christon ( 5 ) , Amisha Carter ( 17 ) , Cathy Joens ( 30 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2005 : Loree Moore ( 10 ) , Tabitha Pool ( 23 ) , Rebecca Richman ( 36 ) - 2006 : Sherill Baker ( 12 ) , Brooke Queenan ( 23 ) , Christelle NGarsanet ( 37 ) - 2007 Charlotte Dispersal Draft : Janel McCarville ( 3 ) - 2007 : Tiffany Jackson ( 5 ) , Shay Doron ( 16 ) , Martina Weber ( 29 ) - 2008 : Essence Carson ( 7 ) , Erlana Larkins ( 14 ) , Wanisha Smith ( 27 ) , Alberta Auguste ( 35 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2009 Houston Dispersal Draft : selection waived",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2009 : Kia Vaughn ( 8 ) , Abby Waner ( 21 ) - 2010 Sacramento Dispersal Draft : Nicole Powell ( 1 ) - 2010 : Kalana Greene ( 13 ) , Ashley Houts ( 16 ) , Cory Montgomery ( 25 ) - 2011 : Alex Montgomery ( 10 ) , Angel Robinson ( 22 ) , Mekia Valentine ( 34 ) - 2012 : Kelley Cain ( 7 ) , Katelan Redmon ( 36 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2013 : Kelsey Bone ( 5 ) , Toni Young ( 7 ) , Kamiko Williams ( 15 ) , Shenneika Smith ( 25 ) , Olcay ΓakΔ±r ( 27 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2014 : Alyssa Thomas ( 4 ) , Tyaunna Marshall ( 14 ) , Meighan Simmons ( 26 ) - 2015 : Brittany Boyd ( 9 ) , Kiah Stokes ( 11 ) , Amber Orrange ( 23 ) , Laurin Mincy ( 27 ) , Michala Johnson ( 28 ) - 2016 : Adut Bulgak ( 12 ) , Ameryst Alston ( 24 ) , Shacobia Barbee ( 36 ) - 2017 : Lindsay Allen ( 14 ) , Kai James ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": "- 2018 : Kia Nurse ( 10 ) , Mercedes Russell ( 22 ) , Leslie Robinson ( 34 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - 2019 : Asia Durr ( 2 ) , Han Xu ( 14 ) , Megan Huff ( 26 ) - 2020 : Sabrina Ionescu ( 1 ) , Megan Walker ( 9 ) , Jazmine Jones ( 12 ) , Kylee Shook ( 13 ) , Leaonna Odom ( 15 ) , Erica Ogwumike ( 26 ; traded to Minnesota ) - 2021 : Michaela Onyenwere ( 6 ) , DiDi Richards ( 17 ) , Valerie Higgins ( 25 ) , Marine Fauthoux ( 29 )",
"title": "Draft picks"
},
{
"text": " - December 15 , 1999 : The Liberty acquired Michele Van Gorp from the Portland Fire in exchange for Portland agreeing to select Sophia Witherspoon and Coquese Washington in the expansion draft . - May 28 , 2000 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Jones-Young to the Portland Fire in exchange for Tari Phillips . - February 24 , 2006 : The Liberty traded the 9th overall pick in the 2006 Draft to the Indiana Fever in exchange for Kelly Schumacher and the 12th overall pick in the 2006 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 4 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Becky Hammon and a second-round pick in the 2008 Draft to the San Antonio Silver Stars in exchange for draft rights to Jessica Davenport and a first-round pick in the 2008 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - June 20 , 2007 : The Liberty traded Sherill Baker to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Lisa Willis . - May 7 , 2008 : The Liberty traded a third-round pick in the 2009 Draft to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Leilani Mitchell . - May 5 , 2009 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2010 Draft to the Los Angeles Sparks in exchange for Sidney Spencer .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- March 30 , 2010 : The Liberty traded Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld to the Chicago Sky in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2010 Draft and Cappie Pondexter and Kelly Mazzante from the Phoenix Mercury . Phoenix received Candice Dupree from Chicago as part of this trade .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Angel Robinson to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Jessica Breland and a second-round pick in the 2012 Draft . - April 11 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Kalana Greene to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Sydney Colson . - May 27 , 2011 : The Liberty acquired Quanitra Hollingsworth from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap third-round picks in the 2012 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- August 4 , 2011 : The Liberty traded Sidney Spencer to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kara Braxton .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - February 27 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Kia Vaughn to the Washington Mystics in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft . - March 1 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Janel McCarville to the Minnesota Lynx and Nicole Powell plus a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft to the Tulsa Shock . In exchange , the Liberty received Deanna Nolan , a second-round pick in the 2013 Draft , and a third-round pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 15 , 2013 : The Liberty traded Quanitra Hollingsworth to the Washington Mystics in exchange for the 25th overall pick in the 2013 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 14 , 2014 : The Liberty traded Kelsey Bone , Alyssa Thomas , and a first-round pick in the 2015 Draft to the Connecticut Sun in exchange for Tina Charles . - July 9 , 2014 : The Liberty traded DeLisha Milton-Jones to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Swin Cash . - February 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Cappie Pondexter to the Chicago Sky in exchange for Epiphanny Prince .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 16 , 2015 : The Liberty traded Alex Montgomery to the San Antonio Stars in exchange for the 9th overall pick in the 2015 Draft . The Liberty also traded Anna Cruz and 16th and 35th overall pick to the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the 11th , 23rd and 28th overall pick in the 2015 Draft .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - May 2 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Shoni Schimmel . - May 11 , 2016 : The Liberty traded a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Dallas Wings in exchange for Amanda Zahui B . and a second-round pick in the 2017 Draft . - January 30 , 2017 : The Liberty traded Carolyn Swords , a first-round pick in the 2017 Draft to the Seattle Storm in exchange for Kia Vaughn and Bria Hartley .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": "- April 11 , 2019 : The Liberty traded their second round pick in the 2020 Draft to Minnesota Lynx in exchange for Tanisha Wright .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - April 11 , 2020 : The Liberty engaged in a three team trade where the team acquired the 13th pick in the 2020 Draft and sent Sugar Rodgers to Las Vegas . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty traded the draft rights to Erica Ogwumike to Minneosta in exchnage for Stephanie Talbot . - April 17 , 2020 : The Liberty acquired the draft rights for Jocelyn Willoughby from Phoenix in exchange for Shatori Walker-Kimbrough .",
"title": "Trades"
},
{
"text": " - 1999 : Kym Hampton , Vickie Johnson , Rebecca Lobo , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon , Sue Wicks - 2001 : Vickie Johnson , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2002 : Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2003 : Becky Hammon , Tari Phillips , Teresa Weatherspoon - 2004 : Becky Hammon - 2005 : Becky Hammon , Ann Wauters - 2006 : None - 2007 : None - 2008 : No All-Star Game - 2009 : Shameka Christon - 2010 : Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": "- 2011 : Essence Carson , Cappie Pondexter",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 2012 : No All-Star Game - 2013 : Cappie Pondexter - 2014 : Tina Charles , Cappie Pondexter - 2015 : Tina Charles - 2016 : No All-Star Game - 2017 : Tina Charles , Sugar Rodgers - 2018 : Tina Charles - 2019 : Tina Charles , Kia Nurse - 2020 : No All-Star Game",
"title": "All-Stars"
},
{
"text": " - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Rebecca Lobo - 1997 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1997 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1998 Defensive Player of the Year : Teresa Weatherspoon - 1999 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 All-WNBA Second Team : Teresa Weatherspoon - 2000 Most Improved Player : Tari Phillips - 2001 Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award : Sue Wicks - 2002 All-WNBA Second Team : Tari Phillips - 2005 All-WNBA Second Team : Becky Hammon",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2007 Most Improved Player : Janel McCarville",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2007 All-Defensive Second Team : Loree Moore - 2010 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 Most Improved Player : Leilani Mitchell - 2010 All-Defensive First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2010 All-Rookie Team : Kalana Greene - 2011 All-WNBA Second Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2011 Most Improved Player : Kia Vaughn - 2012 All-WNBA First Team : Cappie Pondexter - 2013 All-Rookie Team : Kelsey Bone - 2014 All-WNBA Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 Coach of the Year : Bill Laimbeer - 2015 All-Rookie Team : Brittany Boyd",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": "- 2015 All-Rookie Team : Kiah Stokes",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Kiah Stokes - 2015 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2015 All-WNBA First Team : Tina Charles - 2015 All-WNBA Second Team : Epiphanny Prince - 2016 Peak Performer ( Points ) : Tina Charles - 2016 Peak Performer ( Rebounds ) : Tina Charles - 2016 All-Defensive Second Team : Tanisha Wright - 2017 WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year : Sugar Rodgers",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " Liberty games are broadcast on the YES Network , which is a regional sports network based in New York City . More often than not , NBA TV will pick up the feed from the local broadcast , which is shown nationally . Broadcasters for the Liberty games are Mike Crispino , Rosalyn Gold-Onwude and Julianne Viani .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": "All games ( excluding blackout games , which are available on ESPN3.com ) are broadcast to the WNBA LiveAccess game feeds on the league website . Furthermore , some Liberty games are broadcast nationally on CBS Sports Network , ESPN , ESPN2 and ABC . The WNBA has reached an eight-year agreement with ESPN , which will pay right fees to the Liberty , as well as other teams in the league .",
"title": "Media coverage"
},
{
"text": " On May 22 , 2019 , the YES Network announced that it would broadcast 16 Liberty games for the 2019 season , adding to the networks existing basketball coverage of the Brooklyn Nets . Previously , games had been broadcast on MSG Network .",
"title": "Media coverage"
}
] |
/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering_Industry_Association#P488#0
|
Who was the chair of Mechanical Engineering Industry Association between Jul 1892 and Nov 1892?
|
Mechanical Engineering Industry Association The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media . With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) . In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 . Core topics . VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 . Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public . Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable state . Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality . Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes . Standardization and technology policy Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering . Campaigns . Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering . Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market . Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves . Organization . VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 . The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen . VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt VDMA Executive Directorate - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA History . The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916 . In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin . In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA . At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus . Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium . In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 . During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin office was inaugurated . Presidents . Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau - 1934β1945 Otto Sack , Rud . Sack , Leipzig Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau DΓΌsseldorf - 1946β1949 Gerhard Wolff , Alexanderwerk , Remscheid Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim - 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim - 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik
|
[
"Hugo Jacobi"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": "With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "state .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Standardization and technology policy"
},
{
"text": " Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": "The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA",
"title": "VDMA Executive Directorate"
},
{
"text": "The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "office was inaugurated .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg",
"title": "Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten"
},
{
"text": " - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
}
] |
/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering_Industry_Association#P488#1
|
Who was the chair of Mechanical Engineering Industry Association between Dec 1902 and May 1903?
|
Mechanical Engineering Industry Association The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media . With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) . In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 . Core topics . VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 . Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public . Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable state . Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality . Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes . Standardization and technology policy Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering . Campaigns . Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering . Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market . Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves . Organization . VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 . The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen . VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt VDMA Executive Directorate - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA History . The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916 . In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin . In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA . At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus . Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium . In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 . During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin office was inaugurated . Presidents . Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau - 1934β1945 Otto Sack , Rud . Sack , Leipzig Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau DΓΌsseldorf - 1946β1949 Gerhard Wolff , Alexanderwerk , Remscheid Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim - 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim - 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik
|
[
"Heinrich Lueg"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": "With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "state .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Standardization and technology policy"
},
{
"text": " Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": "The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA",
"title": "VDMA Executive Directorate"
},
{
"text": "The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "office was inaugurated .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg",
"title": "Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten"
},
{
"text": " - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
}
] |
/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering_Industry_Association#P488#2
|
Who was the chair of Mechanical Engineering Industry Association between Aug 1916 and Mar 1918?
|
Mechanical Engineering Industry Association The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media . With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) . In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 . Core topics . VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 . Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public . Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable state . Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality . Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes . Standardization and technology policy Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering . Campaigns . Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering . Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market . Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves . Organization . VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 . The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen . VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt VDMA Executive Directorate - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA History . The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916 . In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin . In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA . At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus . Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium . In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 . During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin office was inaugurated . Presidents . Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau - 1934β1945 Otto Sack , Rud . Sack , Leipzig Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau DΓΌsseldorf - 1946β1949 Gerhard Wolff , Alexanderwerk , Remscheid Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim - 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim - 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik
|
[
"Kurt Sorge"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": "With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "state .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Standardization and technology policy"
},
{
"text": " Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": "The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA",
"title": "VDMA Executive Directorate"
},
{
"text": "The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "office was inaugurated .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg",
"title": "Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten"
},
{
"text": " - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
}
] |
/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering_Industry_Association#P488#3
|
Who was the chair of Mechanical Engineering Industry Association in Jul 1921?
|
Mechanical Engineering Industry Association The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media . With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) . In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 . Core topics . VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 . Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public . Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable state . Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality . Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes . Standardization and technology policy Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering . Campaigns . Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering . Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market . Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves . Organization . VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 . The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen . VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt VDMA Executive Directorate - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA History . The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916 . In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin . In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA . At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus . Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium . In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 . During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin office was inaugurated . Presidents . Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau - 1934β1945 Otto Sack , Rud . Sack , Leipzig Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau DΓΌsseldorf - 1946β1949 Gerhard Wolff , Alexanderwerk , Remscheid Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim - 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim - 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": "With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "state .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Standardization and technology policy"
},
{
"text": " Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": "The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA",
"title": "VDMA Executive Directorate"
},
{
"text": "The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "office was inaugurated .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg",
"title": "Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten"
},
{
"text": " - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
}
] |
/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering_Industry_Association#P488#4
|
Who was the chair of Mechanical Engineering Industry Association in Sep 1923?
|
Mechanical Engineering Industry Association The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media . With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) . In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 . Core topics . VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 . Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public . Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable state . Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality . Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes . Standardization and technology policy Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering . Campaigns . Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering . Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market . Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves . Organization . VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 . The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen . VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt VDMA Executive Directorate - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA History . The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916 . In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin . In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA . At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus . Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium . In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 . During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin office was inaugurated . Presidents . Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau - 1934β1945 Otto Sack , Rud . Sack , Leipzig Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau DΓΌsseldorf - 1946β1949 Gerhard Wolff , Alexanderwerk , Remscheid Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim - 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim - 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik
|
[
"Wolfgang Reuter"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": "With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "state .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Standardization and technology policy"
},
{
"text": " Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": "The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA",
"title": "VDMA Executive Directorate"
},
{
"text": "The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "office was inaugurated .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg",
"title": "Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten"
},
{
"text": " - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
}
] |
/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering_Industry_Association#P488#5
|
Who was the chair of Mechanical Engineering Industry Association in Dec 1946?
|
Mechanical Engineering Industry Association The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media . With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) . In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 . Core topics . VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 . Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public . Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable state . Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality . Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes . Standardization and technology policy Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering . Campaigns . Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering . Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market . Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves . Organization . VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 . The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen . VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt VDMA Executive Directorate - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA History . The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916 . In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin . In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA . At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus . Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium . In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 . During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin office was inaugurated . Presidents . Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau - 1934β1945 Otto Sack , Rud . Sack , Leipzig Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau DΓΌsseldorf - 1946β1949 Gerhard Wolff , Alexanderwerk , Remscheid Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim - 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim - 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik
|
[
"Emil MΓΆhrlin",
"Everhard Bungartz"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": "With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "state .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Standardization and technology policy"
},
{
"text": " Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": "The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA",
"title": "VDMA Executive Directorate"
},
{
"text": "The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "office was inaugurated .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg",
"title": "Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten"
},
{
"text": " - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
}
] |
/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering_Industry_Association#P488#6
|
Who was the chair of Mechanical Engineering Industry Association between Mar 1950 and Mar 1953?
|
Mechanical Engineering Industry Association The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media . With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) . In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 . Core topics . VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 . Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public . Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable state . Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality . Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes . Standardization and technology policy Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering . Campaigns . Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering . Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market . Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves . Organization . VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 . The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen . VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt VDMA Executive Directorate - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA History . The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916 . In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin . In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA . At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus . Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium . In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 . During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin office was inaugurated . Presidents . Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau - 1934β1945 Otto Sack , Rud . Sack , Leipzig Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau DΓΌsseldorf - 1946β1949 Gerhard Wolff , Alexanderwerk , Remscheid Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim - 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim - 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik
|
[
"Gustav MΓΆllenberg"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": "With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "state .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Standardization and technology policy"
},
{
"text": " Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": "The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA",
"title": "VDMA Executive Directorate"
},
{
"text": "The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "office was inaugurated .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg",
"title": "Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten"
},
{
"text": " - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
}
] |
/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering_Industry_Association#P488#7
|
Who was the chair of Mechanical Engineering Industry Association between Oct 1962 and Jan 1964?
|
Mechanical Engineering Industry Association The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media . With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) . In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 . Core topics . VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 . Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public . Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable state . Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality . Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes . Standardization and technology policy Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering . Campaigns . Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering . Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market . Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves . Organization . VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 . The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen . VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt VDMA Executive Directorate - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA History . The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916 . In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin . In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA . At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus . Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium . In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 . During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin office was inaugurated . Presidents . Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau - 1934β1945 Otto Sack , Rud . Sack , Leipzig Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau DΓΌsseldorf - 1946β1949 Gerhard Wolff , Alexanderwerk , Remscheid Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim - 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim - 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik
|
[
"Bernhard Weiss"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau β VDMA ) has its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and represents around 3,200 members , making it the largest industry association in Europe . The Association represents the interests of the predominantly medium-sized companies in the mechanical engineering industry towards policymakers and society , as well as towards business , the scientific community , public authorities and the media .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": "With more than 1.3 million employees and a turnover of around EUR 228,7 billion ( 2019 ) mechanical and plant engineering is Germanys largest employer in the industrial sector . German machinery production is valued at EUR 224 billion ( 2019 ) and Germanys mechanical and plant engineering sector is extremely export-oriented ( with an export rate of 80,3 percent ; 2019 ) .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " In addition , VDMA sees itself as a platform that provides its member companies with various networks where they can discuss technological challenges , interdisciplinary issues and many other topics . The association was founded in 1892 .",
"title": "Mechanical Engineering Industry Association"
},
{
"text": " VDMA concentrates its efforts on eight key topics : Markets and economy β VDMA provides its members with country-specific and economic data , which they can then use as a planning basis for their business decisions . Research and production β VDMA provides its member companies with a network , where new trends and technologies in production can be discussed so that they can forge new paths as part of Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung ( industrial collective research , IGF ) . One of many examples here is Industrie 4.0 .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Energy and environment β VDMA essentially supports the German federal governments energy and climate protection goals and promotes an ambitious implementation of the European Unions Energy Efficiency Directive . German mechanical and plant engineering makes an important contribution to this by providing and using energy efficient technologies . VDMA combines the topic areas of technology , research and energy policy in various formats such as the VDMA Forum Energy , where VDMA pools the energy policy-related activities of the associations and the sectors expertise on energy . The Forum Energy also acts as a voice for the investment goods industry",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "and represents the interests of mechanical and plant engineering towards policymakers and the public .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Social and economic policy β Mechanical and plant engineering is the largest industrial employer in Germany , with more than one million employees . VDMAs core activities therefore include analysis , commenting and discussion of social and economic policy issues . The Association publishes its joint positions on economic policies regarding the following topics on an annual basis : labor market and wage policy , foreign trade policy , education policy , securing a skilled workforce , energy policy , Europe policy , research policy , social security , tax policy , technology policy , environmental policy and a sustainable",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "state .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Profession and training β VDMA is involved in activities relating to apprenticeships , degree programs and professional qualifications . VDMAs Education department is the main contact in this field . Companies and management β strategic positioning , operative management , human resource development , corporate social responsibility and many others . Against this backdrop , the Management Services department at VDMA is the first point of contact regarding management issues ; its consultants are available to all member companies and obliged to maintain confidentiality .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": "Law and taxes - VDMAs team of economic lawyers specialized in the investment goods industry work on the topics of law and taxes .",
"title": "Core topics"
},
{
"text": " Standardization and technology policy facilitate technological and economical collaboration on a national , European and international level . VDMA supports the competitiveness of mechanical engineering via the DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering ( NAM ) . Furthermore , the Standardization department coordinates activities regarding the creation of VDMA Specifications β the standardization process for mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Standardization and technology policy"
},
{
"text": " Campaigns highlight VDMAs activities and focus on topics that are particularly important from VDMAs point of view . Arbeit 4.0 β Everything remains different Industrie 4.0 will not only make economic processes and production process more efficient , but also help to change the world of work . Mechanical and plant engineering plays an important role here as both a provider and a user of Industrie 4.0 technologies . www.allesbleibt-anders.net Blue Competence β The sustainability platform",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "The mechanical and plant engineering industry shows that sustainability increases profitability . This realization also holds true for other sectors and other parts of the world . The idea behind Blue Competence is to show that sustainable business can be a great help to both customers and producers in mechanical engineering .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Talentmaschine β The mechanical engineering portal for the next generation VDMA uses the online portal Talentmaschine.de to reach out to school and university students who are interested in technology and looking for an apprenticeship , internship or traineeship . The portal offers a nationwide overview of job listings in mechanical engineering , and gives the around 3,200 VDMA members a handy tool that helps them find new talent . Maschinenhaus β The VDMA initiative for student success",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": "Increasing student success in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering at all German universities is an important objective for VDMA . The aim is to lower high drop-out rates and help make more engineers available on the labor market .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " Wir unternehmen was β CSR is an important topic in mechanical engineering Many mechanical engineering companies in Germany not only develop sustainable products and processes , but also make a contribution to society with great commitment and responsibility . This commitment is as varied as the companies themselves .",
"title": "Campaigns"
},
{
"text": " VDMA is a registered association based in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and comprises six regional subsidiaries , seven representative offices in foreign countries and 37 trade associations . VDMA was founded in 1892 and celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2017 .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": "The strategic positioning and operative leadership of VDMA are the responsibility of the Executive Directorate . The Association is headed by a Board of Chairmen comprising three elected company representatives . The President is elected every three years and cannot be re-elected . A Restricted Board and a Main Board with company representatives from mechanical and plant engineering act as advisory committees for the Board of Chairmen .",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " VDMA Board of Chairmen : - Karl Haeusgen , President of VDMA , HAWE Hydraulik SE , Munich - Henrik Schunk , Vice-President of VDMA , Schunk GmbH & Co . KG , Lauffen - Bertram Kawlath , Vice-President of VDMA , Schubert & Salzer , Ingolstadt",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"text": " - Thilo Brodtmann , Executive Director of VDMA - Hartmut Rauen , Deputy Executive Director of VDMA - Dr . Bernd Scherer , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA - Dr . Ralph Wiechers , Member of Executive Directorate of VDMA",
"title": "VDMA Executive Directorate"
},
{
"text": "The Verein deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( VDMA ) was founded in Cologne in 1892 with the objective of protecting the economic interests of all German mechanical engineering companies . It has its origin in the Verein Rheinisch-WestfΓ€lischer Maschinenbauanstalten , which was founded two years earlier and aimed to improve delivery and price conditions for mining and plant machinery in particular . Its first office was in DΓΌsseldorf . Several trade associations joined VDMA over the years that followed , one of them being the Verein Deutscher Werkzeugmaschinenfabriken ( German Machine Tool Buildersβ Association , VDW ) , which joined in 1916",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". In 1918 , VDMA moved from DΓΌsseldorf to Berlin .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , a year after the Nazis seized power , the new government adopted the βGesetz zur Vorbereitung des organischen Aufbaus der deutschen Wirtschaftβ ( Law detailing the organic construction of the German economy ) . As part of this process , all business associations were united under one central management system and answerable to the Reichs Minister of Economic Affairs . VDMA became part of the newly founded the Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau ( mechanical engineering economic group ) , membership of which was also compulsory for all companies that had not previously been part of an association . This",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "group was led by Karl Lange , the Executive Director of VDMA .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "At the end of the war , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau ( business association for mechanical engineering , WVMA ) was founded . A year later , the Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( association of Bavarian mechanical engineering institutes , VBMA ) , the Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten in GroΓ-Hessen ( business association for mechanical engineering institutes in Greater Hesse , WVMH ) and the Wirtschaftsverband Maschinenbau in Berlin ( business association for mechanical engineering in Berlin ) were founded . The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der VerbΓ€nde der Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten ( working group of the associations of German mechanical engineering institutes , AVDMA ) was",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "the first supra-regional association to be founded , in 1947 . In 1949 , the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association ( VDMA ) was re-established in KΓΆnigstein im Taunus .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after that β in 1950 β VDMA established a liaison office in the German capital , Bonn . A year later , the Gesellschaft zur FΓΆrderung des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus mbH ( society for the promotion of mechanical and plant engineering , GzF ) and the Maschinenbau Verlag GmbH ( later VDMA Verlag ) were founded . In 1954 , VDMA took part in founding the Europe Liaison Group of the European Mechanical , Electrical , Electronic and Metalworking Industries ( Orgalime ) in Brussels , Belgium .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1966 , VDMAs headquarters moved to Niederrad , a district of Frankfurt . A number of sub-organizations were founded over the following years : Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau e.V . ( research association for the mechanical engineering industry , FKM ) in 1968 , Dokumentation Maschinenbau e.V . ( DOMA ) and the Deutsche Maschinenbau-Institut ( German mechanical engineering institute , DMI ) now Maschinenbau-Institut GmbH ( MBI ) in 1972 , the Fachinformationszentrum Technik ( technology information center ) in 1979 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "During the next few years , political contacts were established and intensified on a national and international scale . VDMA established a liaison office in Brussels in 1972 ; another followed in Tokyo in 1984 . In 1980 , the Association changed its German name from Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten to Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau . The abbreviation , VDMA , remained the same . VDMAs Impuls Foundation was founded in 1992 , followed by VDMA Gesellschaft fΓΌr Forschung und Innovation mbH ( society for research and innovation , VFI ) in 1998 . That same year , VDMAs Berlin",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "office was inaugurated .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - 1892β1893 Hugo Jacobi , GHH , Sterkrade - 1893β1910 Heinrich Lueg , Haniel & Lueg , DΓΌsseldorf - 1910β1915 Ernst Klein , Maschinenbau AG , vorm . Gebr . Klein , Dahlbruch - 1915β1920 Kurt Sorge , Krupp Gruson , Magdeburg - 1920β1923 Ernst Borsig , A . Borsig , Berlin - 1923β1934 Wolfgang Reuter , Demag , Duisburg",
"title": "Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten"
},
{
"text": " - 1946β1949 Alfred MΓΆΓner , Diskus-Werke , Frankfurt am Main Vereinigung der Maschinenbau-Anstalten von WΓΌrttemberg-Baden - 1946β1949 Emil MΓΆhrlin , E . MΓΆhrlin , Stuttgart Verein Bayerischer Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1946β1949 Everhard Bungartz , Bungartz , MΓΌnchen Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten e.V . - 1949β1959 Gustav MΓΆllenberg , Westfalia Dinnendahl GrΓΆppel , Bochum - 1959β1962 Max Knorr , Fortuna-Werke , Stuttgart - 1962β1965 Bernhard Weiss , Siemag , Siegen - 1965β1968 Walter Reiners , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1968β1971 Heinz zur Nieden , Ankerwerke , Bielefeld - 1971β1974 Hugo Rupf , Voith , Heidenheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 1975β1977 Kurt Werner , Goebel , Darmstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V . - 1978β1981 Bernhard Kapp , Kapp , Coburg - 1981β1983 Tyll Necker , Hako , Bad Oldesloe - 1984β1986 Otto H . Schiele , KSB , Frankenthal - 1987β1989 Frank Paetzold , Schlafhorst , MΓΆnchengladbach - 1990β1992 Berthold Leibinger , Trumpf , Ditzingen - 1993β1995 Jan Kleinewefers , Kleinewefers , Krefeld - 1995β1998 Michael Rogowski , Voith , Heidenheim - 1998β2001 Eberhard Reuther , KΓΆrber , Hamburg - 2001β2004 Diether Klingelnberg , Klingelnberg , HΓΌckeswagen - 2004β2007 Dieter Brucklacher , Leitz , Oberkochen - 2007β2010 Manfred Wittenstein , Wittenstein AG , Igersheim",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": "- 2010β2013 Thomas Lindner , Groz-Beckert KG , Albstadt",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
},
{
"text": " - 2013-2016 Reinhold Festge , Haver & Boecker OHG , Oelde - 2016 - 2020 Carl Martin Welcker , Alfred H . Schuette GmbH & Co . KG - since 2020 Karl Haeusgen , HAWE Hydraulik",
"title": "Wirtschaftsvereinigung Maschinenbau in Hessen"
}
] |
/wiki/SV_Germania_SchΓΆneiche#P286#0
|
Who coached the team SV Germania SchΓΆneiche between Nov 1996 and Apr 2000?
|
SV Germania SchΓΆneiche SV Germania SchΓΆneiche is a German association football club from SchΓΆneiche in Brandenburg . History . The earliest predecessor of todays association was the gymnastics club MTV Germania KleinschΓΆnbeck SchΓΆneiche founded in 1894 . In the aftermath of World War II occupying Allied authorities disbanded organizations across the country , including sports and football associations . Germania was re-established as SG SchΓΆneiche and became part of the separate East German football competition that emerged in the Soviet-occupied part of the country . As was common in East Germany through the 1950s and 1960s the team underwent several name changes , playing as BSG Lokomotive SchΓΆneiche , BSG Motor Friedrichshagen , BSG Motor Ostend , BSG Empor KΓΆpenick , TSG SchΓΆneiche . Before German re-unification the club was known as BSG ZBE Landbau SchΓΆneiche . The footballers did not enjoy any real success , with their play being limited to district league competition . After reunification in 1990 the club was re-christened SV Germania SchΓΆneiche and in the mid-90s the footballers began to show signs of improvement beginning with an advance out of the Berzirksliga Brandenburg ( VII ) into the Landesliga Brandenburg/Nord ( VI ) in 1997 . Two years later they won promotion to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg ( VI ) where they would compete for the next seven years until capturing the division title in 2006 and moving up to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord ( V ) . SchΓΆneiche captured the Brandenburg Pokal ( Brandenburg Cup ) in 2004 and subsequently took part in the opening round of the 2004β05 German Cup competition going out 1:2 to 2 . Bundesliga club 1860 Munich . In 2009 SchΓΆneiche again reached the final , but lost the match in their own stadium against SV Babelsberg 03 with 0β1 . After six seasons in the Oberliga the club withdrew in 2012 despite finishing sixth in the league and played in the Brandenburg-Liga again . A division title there in 2014 however took it back up to the Oberliga . Honours . The clubs honours : - Brandenburgliga ( VI ) - Champions : 2006 , 2014 - Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord ( VI ) - Champions : 1999 - Brandenburgischer Landespokal - Winner : 2004 - Runners-up : 2009 - DFB-Pokal - Participation : 2004β05 Stadium . The club plays its home matches in the Jahnstadion SchΓΆneiche which has a capacity of 2,000 . Its 2004 German Cup first round match was played in the larger Alten FΓΆrsterei stadium of 1 . FC Union Berlin . Notable managers . - Dirk Berger ( 08.10.2007βpresent ) - Jens HΓ€rtel ( 01.07.2006 β 07.10.2007 ) - JΓΌrgen Piepenburg ( 01.07.2003 β 30.06.2006 ) - Norberg Hess ( 01.07.2001 β 30.06.2003 ) - Frank Terletzki ( 01.07.1996 β 30.06.2001 ) - JΓΌrgen Wiese External links . - Das deutsche FuΓball-Archiv historical German football league tables ( in German )
|
[
"Frank Terletzki"
] |
[
{
"text": "The earliest predecessor of todays association was the gymnastics club MTV Germania KleinschΓΆnbeck SchΓΆneiche founded in 1894 . In the aftermath of World War II occupying Allied authorities disbanded organizations across the country , including sports and football associations . Germania was re-established as SG SchΓΆneiche and became part of the separate East German football competition that emerged in the Soviet-occupied part of the country . As was common in East Germany through the 1950s and 1960s the team underwent several name changes , playing as BSG Lokomotive SchΓΆneiche , BSG Motor Friedrichshagen , BSG Motor Ostend , BSG Empor",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "KΓΆpenick , TSG SchΓΆneiche . Before German re-unification the club was known as BSG ZBE Landbau SchΓΆneiche . The footballers did not enjoy any real success , with their play being limited to district league competition .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After reunification in 1990 the club was re-christened SV Germania SchΓΆneiche and in the mid-90s the footballers began to show signs of improvement beginning with an advance out of the Berzirksliga Brandenburg ( VII ) into the Landesliga Brandenburg/Nord ( VI ) in 1997 . Two years later they won promotion to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg ( VI ) where they would compete for the next seven years until capturing the division title in 2006 and moving up to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord ( V ) .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "SchΓΆneiche captured the Brandenburg Pokal ( Brandenburg Cup ) in 2004 and subsequently took part in the opening round of the 2004β05 German Cup competition going out 1:2 to 2 . Bundesliga club 1860 Munich . In 2009 SchΓΆneiche again reached the final , but lost the match in their own stadium against SV Babelsberg 03 with 0β1 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After six seasons in the Oberliga the club withdrew in 2012 despite finishing sixth in the league and played in the Brandenburg-Liga again . A division title there in 2014 however took it back up to the Oberliga .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - Brandenburgliga ( VI ) - Champions : 2006 , 2014 - Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord ( VI ) - Champions : 1999 - Brandenburgischer Landespokal - Winner : 2004 - Runners-up : 2009 - DFB-Pokal - Participation : 2004β05",
"title": "The clubs honours :"
},
{
"text": " The club plays its home matches in the Jahnstadion SchΓΆneiche which has a capacity of 2,000 . Its 2004 German Cup first round match was played in the larger Alten FΓΆrsterei stadium of 1 . FC Union Berlin .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " - Dirk Berger ( 08.10.2007βpresent ) - Jens HΓ€rtel ( 01.07.2006 β 07.10.2007 ) - JΓΌrgen Piepenburg ( 01.07.2003 β 30.06.2006 ) - Norberg Hess ( 01.07.2001 β 30.06.2003 ) - Frank Terletzki ( 01.07.1996 β 30.06.2001 ) - JΓΌrgen Wiese",
"title": "Notable managers"
},
{
"text": " - Das deutsche FuΓball-Archiv historical German football league tables ( in German )",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/SV_Germania_SchΓΆneiche#P286#1
|
Who coached the team SV Germania SchΓΆneiche between Sep 2004 and Nov 2004?
|
SV Germania SchΓΆneiche SV Germania SchΓΆneiche is a German association football club from SchΓΆneiche in Brandenburg . History . The earliest predecessor of todays association was the gymnastics club MTV Germania KleinschΓΆnbeck SchΓΆneiche founded in 1894 . In the aftermath of World War II occupying Allied authorities disbanded organizations across the country , including sports and football associations . Germania was re-established as SG SchΓΆneiche and became part of the separate East German football competition that emerged in the Soviet-occupied part of the country . As was common in East Germany through the 1950s and 1960s the team underwent several name changes , playing as BSG Lokomotive SchΓΆneiche , BSG Motor Friedrichshagen , BSG Motor Ostend , BSG Empor KΓΆpenick , TSG SchΓΆneiche . Before German re-unification the club was known as BSG ZBE Landbau SchΓΆneiche . The footballers did not enjoy any real success , with their play being limited to district league competition . After reunification in 1990 the club was re-christened SV Germania SchΓΆneiche and in the mid-90s the footballers began to show signs of improvement beginning with an advance out of the Berzirksliga Brandenburg ( VII ) into the Landesliga Brandenburg/Nord ( VI ) in 1997 . Two years later they won promotion to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg ( VI ) where they would compete for the next seven years until capturing the division title in 2006 and moving up to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord ( V ) . SchΓΆneiche captured the Brandenburg Pokal ( Brandenburg Cup ) in 2004 and subsequently took part in the opening round of the 2004β05 German Cup competition going out 1:2 to 2 . Bundesliga club 1860 Munich . In 2009 SchΓΆneiche again reached the final , but lost the match in their own stadium against SV Babelsberg 03 with 0β1 . After six seasons in the Oberliga the club withdrew in 2012 despite finishing sixth in the league and played in the Brandenburg-Liga again . A division title there in 2014 however took it back up to the Oberliga . Honours . The clubs honours : - Brandenburgliga ( VI ) - Champions : 2006 , 2014 - Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord ( VI ) - Champions : 1999 - Brandenburgischer Landespokal - Winner : 2004 - Runners-up : 2009 - DFB-Pokal - Participation : 2004β05 Stadium . The club plays its home matches in the Jahnstadion SchΓΆneiche which has a capacity of 2,000 . Its 2004 German Cup first round match was played in the larger Alten FΓΆrsterei stadium of 1 . FC Union Berlin . Notable managers . - Dirk Berger ( 08.10.2007βpresent ) - Jens HΓ€rtel ( 01.07.2006 β 07.10.2007 ) - JΓΌrgen Piepenburg ( 01.07.2003 β 30.06.2006 ) - Norberg Hess ( 01.07.2001 β 30.06.2003 ) - Frank Terletzki ( 01.07.1996 β 30.06.2001 ) - JΓΌrgen Wiese External links . - Das deutsche FuΓball-Archiv historical German football league tables ( in German )
|
[
"JΓΌrgen Piepenburg"
] |
[
{
"text": "The earliest predecessor of todays association was the gymnastics club MTV Germania KleinschΓΆnbeck SchΓΆneiche founded in 1894 . In the aftermath of World War II occupying Allied authorities disbanded organizations across the country , including sports and football associations . Germania was re-established as SG SchΓΆneiche and became part of the separate East German football competition that emerged in the Soviet-occupied part of the country . As was common in East Germany through the 1950s and 1960s the team underwent several name changes , playing as BSG Lokomotive SchΓΆneiche , BSG Motor Friedrichshagen , BSG Motor Ostend , BSG Empor",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "KΓΆpenick , TSG SchΓΆneiche . Before German re-unification the club was known as BSG ZBE Landbau SchΓΆneiche . The footballers did not enjoy any real success , with their play being limited to district league competition .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After reunification in 1990 the club was re-christened SV Germania SchΓΆneiche and in the mid-90s the footballers began to show signs of improvement beginning with an advance out of the Berzirksliga Brandenburg ( VII ) into the Landesliga Brandenburg/Nord ( VI ) in 1997 . Two years later they won promotion to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg ( VI ) where they would compete for the next seven years until capturing the division title in 2006 and moving up to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord ( V ) .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "SchΓΆneiche captured the Brandenburg Pokal ( Brandenburg Cup ) in 2004 and subsequently took part in the opening round of the 2004β05 German Cup competition going out 1:2 to 2 . Bundesliga club 1860 Munich . In 2009 SchΓΆneiche again reached the final , but lost the match in their own stadium against SV Babelsberg 03 with 0β1 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After six seasons in the Oberliga the club withdrew in 2012 despite finishing sixth in the league and played in the Brandenburg-Liga again . A division title there in 2014 however took it back up to the Oberliga .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - Brandenburgliga ( VI ) - Champions : 2006 , 2014 - Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord ( VI ) - Champions : 1999 - Brandenburgischer Landespokal - Winner : 2004 - Runners-up : 2009 - DFB-Pokal - Participation : 2004β05",
"title": "The clubs honours :"
},
{
"text": " The club plays its home matches in the Jahnstadion SchΓΆneiche which has a capacity of 2,000 . Its 2004 German Cup first round match was played in the larger Alten FΓΆrsterei stadium of 1 . FC Union Berlin .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " - Dirk Berger ( 08.10.2007βpresent ) - Jens HΓ€rtel ( 01.07.2006 β 07.10.2007 ) - JΓΌrgen Piepenburg ( 01.07.2003 β 30.06.2006 ) - Norberg Hess ( 01.07.2001 β 30.06.2003 ) - Frank Terletzki ( 01.07.1996 β 30.06.2001 ) - JΓΌrgen Wiese",
"title": "Notable managers"
},
{
"text": " - Das deutsche FuΓball-Archiv historical German football league tables ( in German )",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/SV_Germania_SchΓΆneiche#P286#2
|
Who coached the team SV Germania SchΓΆneiche between May 2005 and Feb 2006?
|
SV Germania SchΓΆneiche SV Germania SchΓΆneiche is a German association football club from SchΓΆneiche in Brandenburg . History . The earliest predecessor of todays association was the gymnastics club MTV Germania KleinschΓΆnbeck SchΓΆneiche founded in 1894 . In the aftermath of World War II occupying Allied authorities disbanded organizations across the country , including sports and football associations . Germania was re-established as SG SchΓΆneiche and became part of the separate East German football competition that emerged in the Soviet-occupied part of the country . As was common in East Germany through the 1950s and 1960s the team underwent several name changes , playing as BSG Lokomotive SchΓΆneiche , BSG Motor Friedrichshagen , BSG Motor Ostend , BSG Empor KΓΆpenick , TSG SchΓΆneiche . Before German re-unification the club was known as BSG ZBE Landbau SchΓΆneiche . The footballers did not enjoy any real success , with their play being limited to district league competition . After reunification in 1990 the club was re-christened SV Germania SchΓΆneiche and in the mid-90s the footballers began to show signs of improvement beginning with an advance out of the Berzirksliga Brandenburg ( VII ) into the Landesliga Brandenburg/Nord ( VI ) in 1997 . Two years later they won promotion to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg ( VI ) where they would compete for the next seven years until capturing the division title in 2006 and moving up to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord ( V ) . SchΓΆneiche captured the Brandenburg Pokal ( Brandenburg Cup ) in 2004 and subsequently took part in the opening round of the 2004β05 German Cup competition going out 1:2 to 2 . Bundesliga club 1860 Munich . In 2009 SchΓΆneiche again reached the final , but lost the match in their own stadium against SV Babelsberg 03 with 0β1 . After six seasons in the Oberliga the club withdrew in 2012 despite finishing sixth in the league and played in the Brandenburg-Liga again . A division title there in 2014 however took it back up to the Oberliga . Honours . The clubs honours : - Brandenburgliga ( VI ) - Champions : 2006 , 2014 - Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord ( VI ) - Champions : 1999 - Brandenburgischer Landespokal - Winner : 2004 - Runners-up : 2009 - DFB-Pokal - Participation : 2004β05 Stadium . The club plays its home matches in the Jahnstadion SchΓΆneiche which has a capacity of 2,000 . Its 2004 German Cup first round match was played in the larger Alten FΓΆrsterei stadium of 1 . FC Union Berlin . Notable managers . - Dirk Berger ( 08.10.2007βpresent ) - Jens HΓ€rtel ( 01.07.2006 β 07.10.2007 ) - JΓΌrgen Piepenburg ( 01.07.2003 β 30.06.2006 ) - Norberg Hess ( 01.07.2001 β 30.06.2003 ) - Frank Terletzki ( 01.07.1996 β 30.06.2001 ) - JΓΌrgen Wiese External links . - Das deutsche FuΓball-Archiv historical German football league tables ( in German )
|
[
"Jens HΓ€rtel"
] |
[
{
"text": "The earliest predecessor of todays association was the gymnastics club MTV Germania KleinschΓΆnbeck SchΓΆneiche founded in 1894 . In the aftermath of World War II occupying Allied authorities disbanded organizations across the country , including sports and football associations . Germania was re-established as SG SchΓΆneiche and became part of the separate East German football competition that emerged in the Soviet-occupied part of the country . As was common in East Germany through the 1950s and 1960s the team underwent several name changes , playing as BSG Lokomotive SchΓΆneiche , BSG Motor Friedrichshagen , BSG Motor Ostend , BSG Empor",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "KΓΆpenick , TSG SchΓΆneiche . Before German re-unification the club was known as BSG ZBE Landbau SchΓΆneiche . The footballers did not enjoy any real success , with their play being limited to district league competition .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After reunification in 1990 the club was re-christened SV Germania SchΓΆneiche and in the mid-90s the footballers began to show signs of improvement beginning with an advance out of the Berzirksliga Brandenburg ( VII ) into the Landesliga Brandenburg/Nord ( VI ) in 1997 . Two years later they won promotion to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg ( VI ) where they would compete for the next seven years until capturing the division title in 2006 and moving up to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord ( V ) .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "SchΓΆneiche captured the Brandenburg Pokal ( Brandenburg Cup ) in 2004 and subsequently took part in the opening round of the 2004β05 German Cup competition going out 1:2 to 2 . Bundesliga club 1860 Munich . In 2009 SchΓΆneiche again reached the final , but lost the match in their own stadium against SV Babelsberg 03 with 0β1 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After six seasons in the Oberliga the club withdrew in 2012 despite finishing sixth in the league and played in the Brandenburg-Liga again . A division title there in 2014 however took it back up to the Oberliga .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - Brandenburgliga ( VI ) - Champions : 2006 , 2014 - Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord ( VI ) - Champions : 1999 - Brandenburgischer Landespokal - Winner : 2004 - Runners-up : 2009 - DFB-Pokal - Participation : 2004β05",
"title": "The clubs honours :"
},
{
"text": " The club plays its home matches in the Jahnstadion SchΓΆneiche which has a capacity of 2,000 . Its 2004 German Cup first round match was played in the larger Alten FΓΆrsterei stadium of 1 . FC Union Berlin .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " - Dirk Berger ( 08.10.2007βpresent ) - Jens HΓ€rtel ( 01.07.2006 β 07.10.2007 ) - JΓΌrgen Piepenburg ( 01.07.2003 β 30.06.2006 ) - Norberg Hess ( 01.07.2001 β 30.06.2003 ) - Frank Terletzki ( 01.07.1996 β 30.06.2001 ) - JΓΌrgen Wiese",
"title": "Notable managers"
},
{
"text": " - Das deutsche FuΓball-Archiv historical German football league tables ( in German )",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/SV_Germania_SchΓΆneiche#P286#3
|
Who coached the team SV Germania SchΓΆneiche in Dec 2013?
|
SV Germania SchΓΆneiche SV Germania SchΓΆneiche is a German association football club from SchΓΆneiche in Brandenburg . History . The earliest predecessor of todays association was the gymnastics club MTV Germania KleinschΓΆnbeck SchΓΆneiche founded in 1894 . In the aftermath of World War II occupying Allied authorities disbanded organizations across the country , including sports and football associations . Germania was re-established as SG SchΓΆneiche and became part of the separate East German football competition that emerged in the Soviet-occupied part of the country . As was common in East Germany through the 1950s and 1960s the team underwent several name changes , playing as BSG Lokomotive SchΓΆneiche , BSG Motor Friedrichshagen , BSG Motor Ostend , BSG Empor KΓΆpenick , TSG SchΓΆneiche . Before German re-unification the club was known as BSG ZBE Landbau SchΓΆneiche . The footballers did not enjoy any real success , with their play being limited to district league competition . After reunification in 1990 the club was re-christened SV Germania SchΓΆneiche and in the mid-90s the footballers began to show signs of improvement beginning with an advance out of the Berzirksliga Brandenburg ( VII ) into the Landesliga Brandenburg/Nord ( VI ) in 1997 . Two years later they won promotion to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg ( VI ) where they would compete for the next seven years until capturing the division title in 2006 and moving up to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord ( V ) . SchΓΆneiche captured the Brandenburg Pokal ( Brandenburg Cup ) in 2004 and subsequently took part in the opening round of the 2004β05 German Cup competition going out 1:2 to 2 . Bundesliga club 1860 Munich . In 2009 SchΓΆneiche again reached the final , but lost the match in their own stadium against SV Babelsberg 03 with 0β1 . After six seasons in the Oberliga the club withdrew in 2012 despite finishing sixth in the league and played in the Brandenburg-Liga again . A division title there in 2014 however took it back up to the Oberliga . Honours . The clubs honours : - Brandenburgliga ( VI ) - Champions : 2006 , 2014 - Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord ( VI ) - Champions : 1999 - Brandenburgischer Landespokal - Winner : 2004 - Runners-up : 2009 - DFB-Pokal - Participation : 2004β05 Stadium . The club plays its home matches in the Jahnstadion SchΓΆneiche which has a capacity of 2,000 . Its 2004 German Cup first round match was played in the larger Alten FΓΆrsterei stadium of 1 . FC Union Berlin . Notable managers . - Dirk Berger ( 08.10.2007βpresent ) - Jens HΓ€rtel ( 01.07.2006 β 07.10.2007 ) - JΓΌrgen Piepenburg ( 01.07.2003 β 30.06.2006 ) - Norberg Hess ( 01.07.2001 β 30.06.2003 ) - Frank Terletzki ( 01.07.1996 β 30.06.2001 ) - JΓΌrgen Wiese External links . - Das deutsche FuΓball-Archiv historical German football league tables ( in German )
|
[
"Dirk Berger"
] |
[
{
"text": "The earliest predecessor of todays association was the gymnastics club MTV Germania KleinschΓΆnbeck SchΓΆneiche founded in 1894 . In the aftermath of World War II occupying Allied authorities disbanded organizations across the country , including sports and football associations . Germania was re-established as SG SchΓΆneiche and became part of the separate East German football competition that emerged in the Soviet-occupied part of the country . As was common in East Germany through the 1950s and 1960s the team underwent several name changes , playing as BSG Lokomotive SchΓΆneiche , BSG Motor Friedrichshagen , BSG Motor Ostend , BSG Empor",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "KΓΆpenick , TSG SchΓΆneiche . Before German re-unification the club was known as BSG ZBE Landbau SchΓΆneiche . The footballers did not enjoy any real success , with their play being limited to district league competition .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After reunification in 1990 the club was re-christened SV Germania SchΓΆneiche and in the mid-90s the footballers began to show signs of improvement beginning with an advance out of the Berzirksliga Brandenburg ( VII ) into the Landesliga Brandenburg/Nord ( VI ) in 1997 . Two years later they won promotion to the Verbandsliga Brandenburg ( VI ) where they would compete for the next seven years until capturing the division title in 2006 and moving up to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord ( V ) .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "SchΓΆneiche captured the Brandenburg Pokal ( Brandenburg Cup ) in 2004 and subsequently took part in the opening round of the 2004β05 German Cup competition going out 1:2 to 2 . Bundesliga club 1860 Munich . In 2009 SchΓΆneiche again reached the final , but lost the match in their own stadium against SV Babelsberg 03 with 0β1 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After six seasons in the Oberliga the club withdrew in 2012 despite finishing sixth in the league and played in the Brandenburg-Liga again . A division title there in 2014 however took it back up to the Oberliga .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " - Brandenburgliga ( VI ) - Champions : 2006 , 2014 - Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord ( VI ) - Champions : 1999 - Brandenburgischer Landespokal - Winner : 2004 - Runners-up : 2009 - DFB-Pokal - Participation : 2004β05",
"title": "The clubs honours :"
},
{
"text": " The club plays its home matches in the Jahnstadion SchΓΆneiche which has a capacity of 2,000 . Its 2004 German Cup first round match was played in the larger Alten FΓΆrsterei stadium of 1 . FC Union Berlin .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " - Dirk Berger ( 08.10.2007βpresent ) - Jens HΓ€rtel ( 01.07.2006 β 07.10.2007 ) - JΓΌrgen Piepenburg ( 01.07.2003 β 30.06.2006 ) - Norberg Hess ( 01.07.2001 β 30.06.2003 ) - Frank Terletzki ( 01.07.1996 β 30.06.2001 ) - JΓΌrgen Wiese",
"title": "Notable managers"
},
{
"text": " - Das deutsche FuΓball-Archiv historical German football league tables ( in German )",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Edward_Thomas_Bainbridge#P39#0
|
What position did Edward Thomas Bainbridge take in Jun 1833?
|
Edward Thomas Bainbridge Edward Thomas Bainbridge ( 13 December 1798 β 30 September 1872 ) was a British Whig politician , and banker . Family . Bainbridge was the son of Thomas Bainbridge of Bedford Row , Middlesex , and Croydon Lodge , Surrey , and Anne nΓ©e Waters , daughter of Morgan Waters of Tyfig , Glamorganshire . He first married a Mary Anne , and then an Emily Sedley ; with the latter he had four sons and two daughters . Banking career . Alongside his brother , Henry , Bainbridge was a partner in the London banking house formed as a mercantile firm by their father , Puget , Bainbridges and Company , which was based in St . Pauls Churchyard . In 1833 , his business connections were described as more extensive than any other gentleman with Irish commercial and banking houses . The bank was badly affected by the crash of 1866 , resulting in Bainbridge having little personal wealth at the time of his death at Brighton in 1872 . Member of Parliament . In 1830 , he announced his candidature for Member of Parliament ( MP ) as a Whig for Taunton , promising to be an active and independent member to succeed the retiring Tory , Henry Seymour . He gave moderate and cautious support for reform , but exclaimed he was attached to the existing institutions of these kingdoms yet a friend of liberal measures and cared not from what party they came . He added further that , while it was important to maintain the national dignity and splendour , he was anxious.. . to alleviate.. . the burdens of the people.. . especially of the manufacturing and commercial classes . Asked to detail his views precisely , he said he was opposed to violent or sweeping measure [ s ] as supported by Lord Blandford , and more inclined to Lord John Russells views where they were consonant to the principles which I have professed and intend to advocate . He set himself as committed to religious liberty and the gradual abolition of slavery . Bainbridges canvas was successful and he was returned for the seat in second place . At a celebratory dinner , he said would seek to attempt to emulate his Whig colleague , Henry Labouchere , 1st Baron Taunton , who he described as a friend and advocate of civil and religious liberty and of parliamentary reform . While an election petition was submitted by the defeated Tory member , William Peachey , Bainbridges election was confirmed by an independent inquiry . Despite being listed by the WellingtonβPeel ministry as among their friends , in Parliament Bainbridge voted against them on the civil list . In terms of reform , he presented a petition from Tamworth constituents in favour , voted for the second reading of the Grey ministrys bill , and rejected Isaac Gascoynes wrecking amendment . He also presented a petition from the residents of Taunton St . James for their inclusion in the borough . At the 1831 general election , he again declared his support for reform , also describing the King as having nobly helped us to throw off the yoke which the boroughmongers would impose on us , and praising the patriotic and independent spirit shown by all classes of voters . He was again returned unopposed alongside Labouchere and then joined Brookss Club in July of that year . In Parliament , he continued , generally , to support reform measures , although he voted against the disfranchisement of Saltash and reducing the number of members for county constituencies . Outside of reform measures , he voted to reduce public salaries , for Lord Ebringtons confidence motion , and to punish those who had been found guilty of bribery at the election for Dublin . He also voted against ministers on the Russian-Dutch loan , and for an inquiry into the glove trade . In one speech in 1832 , he criticised ministers for planning to recover money from Irish tithe-payers in order to pass it to the clergy , and warned legal action by the attorney-general to evict tenant farmers would leave misery and desolation , where he found poverty and wretchedness . Bainbridge was again returned for the seat at the 1832 general election and continued to hold the seat as a reformer.. . in favour of the ballot until he retired by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in 1842 .
|
[
"Member of Parliament ( MP )"
] |
[
{
"text": " Edward Thomas Bainbridge ( 13 December 1798 β 30 September 1872 ) was a British Whig politician , and banker .",
"title": "Edward Thomas Bainbridge"
},
{
"text": " Bainbridge was the son of Thomas Bainbridge of Bedford Row , Middlesex , and Croydon Lodge , Surrey , and Anne nΓ©e Waters , daughter of Morgan Waters of Tyfig , Glamorganshire . He first married a Mary Anne , and then an Emily Sedley ; with the latter he had four sons and two daughters .",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": " Alongside his brother , Henry , Bainbridge was a partner in the London banking house formed as a mercantile firm by their father , Puget , Bainbridges and Company , which was based in St . Pauls Churchyard . In 1833 , his business connections were described as more extensive than any other gentleman with Irish commercial and banking houses . The bank was badly affected by the crash of 1866 , resulting in Bainbridge having little personal wealth at the time of his death at Brighton in 1872 .",
"title": "Banking career"
},
{
"text": "In 1830 , he announced his candidature for Member of Parliament ( MP ) as a Whig for Taunton , promising to be an active and independent member to succeed the retiring Tory , Henry Seymour . He gave moderate and cautious support for reform , but exclaimed he was attached to the existing institutions of these kingdoms yet a friend of liberal measures and cared not from what party they came . He added further that , while it was important to maintain the national dignity and splendour , he was anxious.. . to alleviate.. . the burdens of",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "the people.. . especially of the manufacturing and commercial classes . Asked to detail his views precisely , he said he was opposed to violent or sweeping measure [ s ] as supported by Lord Blandford , and more inclined to Lord John Russells views where they were consonant to the principles which I have professed and intend to advocate . He set himself as committed to religious liberty and the gradual abolition of slavery .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Bainbridges canvas was successful and he was returned for the seat in second place . At a celebratory dinner , he said would seek to attempt to emulate his Whig colleague , Henry Labouchere , 1st Baron Taunton , who he described as a friend and advocate of civil and religious liberty and of parliamentary reform . While an election petition was submitted by the defeated Tory member , William Peachey , Bainbridges election was confirmed by an independent inquiry .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Despite being listed by the WellingtonβPeel ministry as among their friends , in Parliament Bainbridge voted against them on the civil list . In terms of reform , he presented a petition from Tamworth constituents in favour , voted for the second reading of the Grey ministrys bill , and rejected Isaac Gascoynes wrecking amendment . He also presented a petition from the residents of Taunton St . James for their inclusion in the borough .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " At the 1831 general election , he again declared his support for reform , also describing the King as having nobly helped us to throw off the yoke which the boroughmongers would impose on us , and praising the patriotic and independent spirit shown by all classes of voters . He was again returned unopposed alongside Labouchere and then joined Brookss Club in July of that year . In Parliament , he continued , generally , to support reform measures , although he voted against the disfranchisement of Saltash and reducing the number of members for county constituencies .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Outside of reform measures , he voted to reduce public salaries , for Lord Ebringtons confidence motion , and to punish those who had been found guilty of bribery at the election for Dublin . He also voted against ministers on the Russian-Dutch loan , and for an inquiry into the glove trade . In one speech in 1832 , he criticised ministers for planning to recover money from Irish tithe-payers in order to pass it to the clergy , and warned legal action by the attorney-general to evict tenant farmers would leave misery and desolation , where he found",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "poverty and wretchedness .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Bainbridge was again returned for the seat at the 1832 general election and continued to hold the seat as a reformer.. . in favour of the ballot until he retired by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in 1842 .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
}
] |
/wiki/Edward_Thomas_Bainbridge#P39#1
|
What position did Edward Thomas Bainbridge take after Jan 1835?
|
Edward Thomas Bainbridge Edward Thomas Bainbridge ( 13 December 1798 β 30 September 1872 ) was a British Whig politician , and banker . Family . Bainbridge was the son of Thomas Bainbridge of Bedford Row , Middlesex , and Croydon Lodge , Surrey , and Anne nΓ©e Waters , daughter of Morgan Waters of Tyfig , Glamorganshire . He first married a Mary Anne , and then an Emily Sedley ; with the latter he had four sons and two daughters . Banking career . Alongside his brother , Henry , Bainbridge was a partner in the London banking house formed as a mercantile firm by their father , Puget , Bainbridges and Company , which was based in St . Pauls Churchyard . In 1833 , his business connections were described as more extensive than any other gentleman with Irish commercial and banking houses . The bank was badly affected by the crash of 1866 , resulting in Bainbridge having little personal wealth at the time of his death at Brighton in 1872 . Member of Parliament . In 1830 , he announced his candidature for Member of Parliament ( MP ) as a Whig for Taunton , promising to be an active and independent member to succeed the retiring Tory , Henry Seymour . He gave moderate and cautious support for reform , but exclaimed he was attached to the existing institutions of these kingdoms yet a friend of liberal measures and cared not from what party they came . He added further that , while it was important to maintain the national dignity and splendour , he was anxious.. . to alleviate.. . the burdens of the people.. . especially of the manufacturing and commercial classes . Asked to detail his views precisely , he said he was opposed to violent or sweeping measure [ s ] as supported by Lord Blandford , and more inclined to Lord John Russells views where they were consonant to the principles which I have professed and intend to advocate . He set himself as committed to religious liberty and the gradual abolition of slavery . Bainbridges canvas was successful and he was returned for the seat in second place . At a celebratory dinner , he said would seek to attempt to emulate his Whig colleague , Henry Labouchere , 1st Baron Taunton , who he described as a friend and advocate of civil and religious liberty and of parliamentary reform . While an election petition was submitted by the defeated Tory member , William Peachey , Bainbridges election was confirmed by an independent inquiry . Despite being listed by the WellingtonβPeel ministry as among their friends , in Parliament Bainbridge voted against them on the civil list . In terms of reform , he presented a petition from Tamworth constituents in favour , voted for the second reading of the Grey ministrys bill , and rejected Isaac Gascoynes wrecking amendment . He also presented a petition from the residents of Taunton St . James for their inclusion in the borough . At the 1831 general election , he again declared his support for reform , also describing the King as having nobly helped us to throw off the yoke which the boroughmongers would impose on us , and praising the patriotic and independent spirit shown by all classes of voters . He was again returned unopposed alongside Labouchere and then joined Brookss Club in July of that year . In Parliament , he continued , generally , to support reform measures , although he voted against the disfranchisement of Saltash and reducing the number of members for county constituencies . Outside of reform measures , he voted to reduce public salaries , for Lord Ebringtons confidence motion , and to punish those who had been found guilty of bribery at the election for Dublin . He also voted against ministers on the Russian-Dutch loan , and for an inquiry into the glove trade . In one speech in 1832 , he criticised ministers for planning to recover money from Irish tithe-payers in order to pass it to the clergy , and warned legal action by the attorney-general to evict tenant farmers would leave misery and desolation , where he found poverty and wretchedness . Bainbridge was again returned for the seat at the 1832 general election and continued to hold the seat as a reformer.. . in favour of the ballot until he retired by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in 1842 .
|
[
"Member of Parliament ( MP )"
] |
[
{
"text": " Edward Thomas Bainbridge ( 13 December 1798 β 30 September 1872 ) was a British Whig politician , and banker .",
"title": "Edward Thomas Bainbridge"
},
{
"text": " Bainbridge was the son of Thomas Bainbridge of Bedford Row , Middlesex , and Croydon Lodge , Surrey , and Anne nΓ©e Waters , daughter of Morgan Waters of Tyfig , Glamorganshire . He first married a Mary Anne , and then an Emily Sedley ; with the latter he had four sons and two daughters .",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": " Alongside his brother , Henry , Bainbridge was a partner in the London banking house formed as a mercantile firm by their father , Puget , Bainbridges and Company , which was based in St . Pauls Churchyard . In 1833 , his business connections were described as more extensive than any other gentleman with Irish commercial and banking houses . The bank was badly affected by the crash of 1866 , resulting in Bainbridge having little personal wealth at the time of his death at Brighton in 1872 .",
"title": "Banking career"
},
{
"text": "In 1830 , he announced his candidature for Member of Parliament ( MP ) as a Whig for Taunton , promising to be an active and independent member to succeed the retiring Tory , Henry Seymour . He gave moderate and cautious support for reform , but exclaimed he was attached to the existing institutions of these kingdoms yet a friend of liberal measures and cared not from what party they came . He added further that , while it was important to maintain the national dignity and splendour , he was anxious.. . to alleviate.. . the burdens of",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "the people.. . especially of the manufacturing and commercial classes . Asked to detail his views precisely , he said he was opposed to violent or sweeping measure [ s ] as supported by Lord Blandford , and more inclined to Lord John Russells views where they were consonant to the principles which I have professed and intend to advocate . He set himself as committed to religious liberty and the gradual abolition of slavery .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Bainbridges canvas was successful and he was returned for the seat in second place . At a celebratory dinner , he said would seek to attempt to emulate his Whig colleague , Henry Labouchere , 1st Baron Taunton , who he described as a friend and advocate of civil and religious liberty and of parliamentary reform . While an election petition was submitted by the defeated Tory member , William Peachey , Bainbridges election was confirmed by an independent inquiry .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Despite being listed by the WellingtonβPeel ministry as among their friends , in Parliament Bainbridge voted against them on the civil list . In terms of reform , he presented a petition from Tamworth constituents in favour , voted for the second reading of the Grey ministrys bill , and rejected Isaac Gascoynes wrecking amendment . He also presented a petition from the residents of Taunton St . James for their inclusion in the borough .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " At the 1831 general election , he again declared his support for reform , also describing the King as having nobly helped us to throw off the yoke which the boroughmongers would impose on us , and praising the patriotic and independent spirit shown by all classes of voters . He was again returned unopposed alongside Labouchere and then joined Brookss Club in July of that year . In Parliament , he continued , generally , to support reform measures , although he voted against the disfranchisement of Saltash and reducing the number of members for county constituencies .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Outside of reform measures , he voted to reduce public salaries , for Lord Ebringtons confidence motion , and to punish those who had been found guilty of bribery at the election for Dublin . He also voted against ministers on the Russian-Dutch loan , and for an inquiry into the glove trade . In one speech in 1832 , he criticised ministers for planning to recover money from Irish tithe-payers in order to pass it to the clergy , and warned legal action by the attorney-general to evict tenant farmers would leave misery and desolation , where he found",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "poverty and wretchedness .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Bainbridge was again returned for the seat at the 1832 general election and continued to hold the seat as a reformer.. . in favour of the ballot until he retired by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in 1842 .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
}
] |
/wiki/Edward_Thomas_Bainbridge#P39#2
|
What position did Edward Thomas Bainbridge take after Nov 1851?
|
Edward Thomas Bainbridge Edward Thomas Bainbridge ( 13 December 1798 β 30 September 1872 ) was a British Whig politician , and banker . Family . Bainbridge was the son of Thomas Bainbridge of Bedford Row , Middlesex , and Croydon Lodge , Surrey , and Anne nΓ©e Waters , daughter of Morgan Waters of Tyfig , Glamorganshire . He first married a Mary Anne , and then an Emily Sedley ; with the latter he had four sons and two daughters . Banking career . Alongside his brother , Henry , Bainbridge was a partner in the London banking house formed as a mercantile firm by their father , Puget , Bainbridges and Company , which was based in St . Pauls Churchyard . In 1833 , his business connections were described as more extensive than any other gentleman with Irish commercial and banking houses . The bank was badly affected by the crash of 1866 , resulting in Bainbridge having little personal wealth at the time of his death at Brighton in 1872 . Member of Parliament . In 1830 , he announced his candidature for Member of Parliament ( MP ) as a Whig for Taunton , promising to be an active and independent member to succeed the retiring Tory , Henry Seymour . He gave moderate and cautious support for reform , but exclaimed he was attached to the existing institutions of these kingdoms yet a friend of liberal measures and cared not from what party they came . He added further that , while it was important to maintain the national dignity and splendour , he was anxious.. . to alleviate.. . the burdens of the people.. . especially of the manufacturing and commercial classes . Asked to detail his views precisely , he said he was opposed to violent or sweeping measure [ s ] as supported by Lord Blandford , and more inclined to Lord John Russells views where they were consonant to the principles which I have professed and intend to advocate . He set himself as committed to religious liberty and the gradual abolition of slavery . Bainbridges canvas was successful and he was returned for the seat in second place . At a celebratory dinner , he said would seek to attempt to emulate his Whig colleague , Henry Labouchere , 1st Baron Taunton , who he described as a friend and advocate of civil and religious liberty and of parliamentary reform . While an election petition was submitted by the defeated Tory member , William Peachey , Bainbridges election was confirmed by an independent inquiry . Despite being listed by the WellingtonβPeel ministry as among their friends , in Parliament Bainbridge voted against them on the civil list . In terms of reform , he presented a petition from Tamworth constituents in favour , voted for the second reading of the Grey ministrys bill , and rejected Isaac Gascoynes wrecking amendment . He also presented a petition from the residents of Taunton St . James for their inclusion in the borough . At the 1831 general election , he again declared his support for reform , also describing the King as having nobly helped us to throw off the yoke which the boroughmongers would impose on us , and praising the patriotic and independent spirit shown by all classes of voters . He was again returned unopposed alongside Labouchere and then joined Brookss Club in July of that year . In Parliament , he continued , generally , to support reform measures , although he voted against the disfranchisement of Saltash and reducing the number of members for county constituencies . Outside of reform measures , he voted to reduce public salaries , for Lord Ebringtons confidence motion , and to punish those who had been found guilty of bribery at the election for Dublin . He also voted against ministers on the Russian-Dutch loan , and for an inquiry into the glove trade . In one speech in 1832 , he criticised ministers for planning to recover money from Irish tithe-payers in order to pass it to the clergy , and warned legal action by the attorney-general to evict tenant farmers would leave misery and desolation , where he found poverty and wretchedness . Bainbridge was again returned for the seat at the 1832 general election and continued to hold the seat as a reformer.. . in favour of the ballot until he retired by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in 1842 .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Edward Thomas Bainbridge ( 13 December 1798 β 30 September 1872 ) was a British Whig politician , and banker .",
"title": "Edward Thomas Bainbridge"
},
{
"text": " Bainbridge was the son of Thomas Bainbridge of Bedford Row , Middlesex , and Croydon Lodge , Surrey , and Anne nΓ©e Waters , daughter of Morgan Waters of Tyfig , Glamorganshire . He first married a Mary Anne , and then an Emily Sedley ; with the latter he had four sons and two daughters .",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": " Alongside his brother , Henry , Bainbridge was a partner in the London banking house formed as a mercantile firm by their father , Puget , Bainbridges and Company , which was based in St . Pauls Churchyard . In 1833 , his business connections were described as more extensive than any other gentleman with Irish commercial and banking houses . The bank was badly affected by the crash of 1866 , resulting in Bainbridge having little personal wealth at the time of his death at Brighton in 1872 .",
"title": "Banking career"
},
{
"text": "In 1830 , he announced his candidature for Member of Parliament ( MP ) as a Whig for Taunton , promising to be an active and independent member to succeed the retiring Tory , Henry Seymour . He gave moderate and cautious support for reform , but exclaimed he was attached to the existing institutions of these kingdoms yet a friend of liberal measures and cared not from what party they came . He added further that , while it was important to maintain the national dignity and splendour , he was anxious.. . to alleviate.. . the burdens of",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "the people.. . especially of the manufacturing and commercial classes . Asked to detail his views precisely , he said he was opposed to violent or sweeping measure [ s ] as supported by Lord Blandford , and more inclined to Lord John Russells views where they were consonant to the principles which I have professed and intend to advocate . He set himself as committed to religious liberty and the gradual abolition of slavery .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Bainbridges canvas was successful and he was returned for the seat in second place . At a celebratory dinner , he said would seek to attempt to emulate his Whig colleague , Henry Labouchere , 1st Baron Taunton , who he described as a friend and advocate of civil and religious liberty and of parliamentary reform . While an election petition was submitted by the defeated Tory member , William Peachey , Bainbridges election was confirmed by an independent inquiry .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Despite being listed by the WellingtonβPeel ministry as among their friends , in Parliament Bainbridge voted against them on the civil list . In terms of reform , he presented a petition from Tamworth constituents in favour , voted for the second reading of the Grey ministrys bill , and rejected Isaac Gascoynes wrecking amendment . He also presented a petition from the residents of Taunton St . James for their inclusion in the borough .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " At the 1831 general election , he again declared his support for reform , also describing the King as having nobly helped us to throw off the yoke which the boroughmongers would impose on us , and praising the patriotic and independent spirit shown by all classes of voters . He was again returned unopposed alongside Labouchere and then joined Brookss Club in July of that year . In Parliament , he continued , generally , to support reform measures , although he voted against the disfranchisement of Saltash and reducing the number of members for county constituencies .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Outside of reform measures , he voted to reduce public salaries , for Lord Ebringtons confidence motion , and to punish those who had been found guilty of bribery at the election for Dublin . He also voted against ministers on the Russian-Dutch loan , and for an inquiry into the glove trade . In one speech in 1832 , he criticised ministers for planning to recover money from Irish tithe-payers in order to pass it to the clergy , and warned legal action by the attorney-general to evict tenant farmers would leave misery and desolation , where he found",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "poverty and wretchedness .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Bainbridge was again returned for the seat at the 1832 general election and continued to hold the seat as a reformer.. . in favour of the ballot until he retired by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in 1842 .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
}
] |
/wiki/Ivan_GaΕ‘paroviΔ#P39#0
|
Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ took which position before Nov 1992?
|
Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ ( ; born 27 March 1941 ) is a Slovak politician and lawyer who was President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014 . He was also the first and currently the only Slovak president to be re-elected . Biography . Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ was born in PoltΓ‘r , near LuΔenec and BanskΓ‘ Bystrica in present-day south-central Slovakia , which was at the first Slovak Republic . His father , Vladimir GaΕ‘paroviΔ , emigrated to Czechoslovakia from Rijeka in modern-day Croatia at the end of World War I and was a teacher at a secondary school in Bratislava , and at one point its Headmaster . GaΕ‘paroviΔ studied at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava , which is the main university in Slovakia , from 1959 to 1964 . He worked in the District Prosecutors Office of the district of Martin ( 1965β66 ) , then became a Prosecutor at the Municipal Prosecutors Office of Bratislava ( 1966β68 ) . In 1968 , he joined the Communist Party of Slovakia , supposedly to support Alexander DubΔeks reforms , but he was expelled from the party after the Warsaw Pact invasion in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 . Early career . However , in spite of his expulsion , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was able to continue his legal career and from 1968 to July 1990 , he was a teacher at the Department of Criminal Law , Criminology and Criminological Practice at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava . In February 1990 , he became the prorector ( deputy vice-chancellor ) of Comenius University . After the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent fall of the Communist regime , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was chosen by the newly elected democratic president VΓ‘clav Havel to become the countrys federal Prosecutor-General . After March 1992 , he was briefly the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Czechoslovakia , before the federal Czechoslovakia split into two independent states in January 1993 . GaΕ‘paroviΔ temporarily returned to the Comenius University Law Faculty . He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Comenius University and of the Scientific Council of the Law Faculty of the same university . In late 1992 , he was one of the authors of the Constitution of Slovakia . In 1992 GaΕ‘paroviΔ joined the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia ( HZDS , Hnutie za demokratickΓ© Slovensko ) , led by the controversial VladimΓr MeΔiar . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was one of the central figures of Prime Minister MeΔiars administration that was generally perceived as authoritarian . He became Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic ( NRSR ) after the victory of the HZDS in the June 1992 elections . When a scandal erupted over the discovery of microphones in the U.S . Consulate in November 1992 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was asked by MeΔiar to head a commission to investigate the background of the affair , but the results were inconclusive . Later that year , when MeΔiars government attempted to close down opposition-led Trnava University , GaΕ‘paroviΔ sided with the Prime Minister , echoing his argument that its opening was illegal . The West viewed the regime as untrustworthy , and the country was excluded from the EU and NATO expansion talks that went on at the time at the neighbouring central European countries . The period of the HZDS rule was among other things marked by persistent animosity between the HZDS-led government and the countrys President Michal KovΓ‘Δ , a vocal opponent of the MeΔiar regime . The conflict had gotten to the point where the Slovak Secret Service SIS was alleged to have kidnapped the presidents son , Michal Jr. , plying him with alcohol , and dropping him in front of a police station in nearby Hainburg in Austria , a country where he was wanted on suspicion of financial fraud . A part of this continuous feud was GaΕ‘paroviΔs widely publicized derogatory comment made in reference to President KovΓ‘Δ not being aware that the parliamentary microphone was on , calling KovΓ‘Δ an old dick { starΓ½ chuj } . From October 1998 to 15 July 2002 , when his HZDS was an opposition party , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was a member of the parliamentary Committee for the Supervision of the SIS ( the Slovak equivalent of CIA ) . He was also a member of the delegation of the Slovak parliament in the Interparliamentary Union . In July 2002 after four years in opposition GaΕ‘paroviΔ left the HZDS after MeΔiar decided not to include him and some other HZDS members on the ballot for the upcoming elections . GaΕ‘paroviΔ along with the other members immediately ( on 12 July ) founded a new party , the Hnutie za demokraciu ( HZD ) Movement for Democracy , a name bearing a close resemblance to his former HZDS . The cited reasons for the departure were internal disputes within the party , or as GaΕ‘paroviΔ put it in an interview with The Slovak Spectator , differences of opinion with HZDS leader [ VladimΓr ] MeΔiar , mostly about the leadership of the party . In the September 2002 elections his party polled 3.3 percent , not enough to win seats in the parliament . After the elections , GaΕ‘paroviΔ returned to the Law Faculty of the Comenius University , and wrote several university textbooks as well as working papers and studies on criminal law . In April 2004 GaΕ‘paroviΔ decided to run for the presidency against VladimΓr MeΔiar and the then governing coalitions candidate Eduard Kukan . In an unexpected turn of events , the perceived underdog GaΕ‘paroviΔ received the second highest number of votes and moved on to the second round , once again facing MeΔiar . The main factor for GaΕ‘paroviΔs first round success was the low turnout of the front-runner Kukans electorate , as Kukan was generally considered to be a sure bet for the second round . In other words , the majority of the population viewed the first round as a formality , and was saving their effort for the second round to keep MeΔiar at bay . Hence in the second round the ( potential ) Eduard Kukan voters faced an uneasy choice between two representatives of the past regime . Ultimately , GaΕ‘paroviΔ , regarded by MeΔiar opponents as the lesser evil , was elected as the president ( see 2004 Slovakia presidential election ) . President of Slovakia . GaΕ‘paroviΔs toned down and non-confrontational approach to presidency has increased his popularity with many voters , and he is a generally popular president now . However , to date he has remained unapologetic about his role in the MeΔiars regime , which is generally perceived to have set back Slovakias post-communist political and economic progress and development . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was supported by the Direction β Social Democracy of Prime Minister Robert Fico and the Slovak National Party a nationalist and populist party led by Jan Slota . Controversies . In a 23 August 2011 statement , GaΕ‘paroviΔ opposed erecting a sculpture in memory of controversial Hungarian minority politician JΓ‘nos EsterhΓ‘zy in Kosice , saying that the one-time deputy had been a follower of Hitler and fascism . He also opposed Ferdinand ΔurΔanskΓ½s sculpture for similar reasons . According to Hungarian President PΓ‘l Schmitt , EsterhΓ‘zy rejected both fascism and communism , suffered in the Gulag and died in a Moravian prison in 1957 . Marek Trubac , the Slovak presidents spokesman , told MTI that EsterhΓ‘zy is considered a war criminal in Slovakia , for supporting fascist ideology . Though EsterhΓ‘zy did vote against the law about deportations of Jews , he also welcomed ( former Hungarian regent ) Horthys fascist troops that occupied Kosice , the spokesman added . He has also become well known for his misspeaks that are often topics of conversations and jokes among Slovak public ( e.g . referring to a letter by white on black instead of black on white or referring to United Nations ( Slovak translation is Organization of connected nations Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘rodov ) as Organization of connected tumors Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘dorov ) . Political controversy followed him by his non-decision on naming new attorney general that had been elected by Slovak parliament as the president did not respect the vote and declined to name the attorney general into the function and caused on-going ( July 2013 ) political crisis in Slovakia . Private life . In 1964 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ married Silvia BenΓkovΓ‘ , with whom he has two children . His favorite sport is ice hockey . Honours and awards . - : Order of the White Double Cross - : Order of Δ½udovΓt Ε tΓΊr - : Pribina Cross - : Cross of Milan Rastislav Ε tefΓ‘nik - : Order of Andrej Hlinka Foreign honours . - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great ( 24 February 2005 ) - : Knight Grand Cross decorated with Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( 20 February 2007 ) - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion ( 21 May 2007 ) - : Collar of Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 22 October 2007 ) - : Grand Order of King Tomislav ( For outstanding contribution to the promotion of friendship and development co-operation between Croatia and Slovakia β 27 October 2008 ) - : Order OrΕa BiaΕego ( 21 February 2009 ) - : Order of St . Olav ( 26 October 2010 ) - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana ( 2005 ) - : Grand-Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword ( 4 September 2008 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 23 October 2012 ) - : Order of the Republic of Serbia ( 21 January 2013 ) - : Order of the White Lion ( 6 March 2013 )
|
[
"Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Czechoslovakia"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ ( ; born 27 March 1941 ) is a Slovak politician and lawyer who was President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014 . He was also the first and currently the only Slovak president to be re-elected .",
"title": "Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ"
},
{
"text": "Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ was born in PoltΓ‘r , near LuΔenec and BanskΓ‘ Bystrica in present-day south-central Slovakia , which was at the first Slovak Republic . His father , Vladimir GaΕ‘paroviΔ , emigrated to Czechoslovakia from Rijeka in modern-day Croatia at the end of World War I and was a teacher at a secondary school in Bratislava , and at one point its Headmaster . GaΕ‘paroviΔ studied at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava , which is the main university in Slovakia , from 1959 to 1964 . He worked in the District Prosecutors Office of the district",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "of Martin ( 1965β66 ) , then became a Prosecutor at the Municipal Prosecutors Office of Bratislava ( 1966β68 ) . In 1968 , he joined the Communist Party of Slovakia , supposedly to support Alexander DubΔeks reforms , but he was expelled from the party after the Warsaw Pact invasion in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " However , in spite of his expulsion , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was able to continue his legal career and from 1968 to July 1990 , he was a teacher at the Department of Criminal Law , Criminology and Criminological Practice at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava . In February 1990 , he became the prorector ( deputy vice-chancellor ) of Comenius University .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "After the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent fall of the Communist regime , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was chosen by the newly elected democratic president VΓ‘clav Havel to become the countrys federal Prosecutor-General . After March 1992 , he was briefly the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Czechoslovakia , before the federal Czechoslovakia split into two independent states in January 1993 . GaΕ‘paroviΔ temporarily returned to the Comenius University Law Faculty . He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Comenius University and of the Scientific Council of the Law Faculty of the same university . In late 1992 ,",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "he was one of the authors of the Constitution of Slovakia .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 1992 GaΕ‘paroviΔ joined the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia ( HZDS , Hnutie za demokratickΓ© Slovensko ) , led by the controversial VladimΓr MeΔiar . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was one of the central figures of Prime Minister MeΔiars administration that was generally perceived as authoritarian . He became Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic ( NRSR ) after the victory of the HZDS in the June 1992 elections . When a scandal erupted over the discovery of microphones in the U.S . Consulate in November 1992 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was asked by MeΔiar to head a commission to investigate",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "the background of the affair , but the results were inconclusive . Later that year , when MeΔiars government attempted to close down opposition-led Trnava University , GaΕ‘paroviΔ sided with the Prime Minister , echoing his argument that its opening was illegal . The West viewed the regime as untrustworthy , and the country was excluded from the EU and NATO expansion talks that went on at the time at the neighbouring central European countries .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " The period of the HZDS rule was among other things marked by persistent animosity between the HZDS-led government and the countrys President Michal KovΓ‘Δ , a vocal opponent of the MeΔiar regime . The conflict had gotten to the point where the Slovak Secret Service SIS was alleged to have kidnapped the presidents son , Michal Jr. , plying him with alcohol , and dropping him in front of a police station in nearby Hainburg in Austria , a country where he was wanted on suspicion of financial fraud .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "A part of this continuous feud was GaΕ‘paroviΔs widely publicized derogatory comment made in reference to President KovΓ‘Δ not being aware that the parliamentary microphone was on , calling KovΓ‘Δ an old dick { starΓ½ chuj } .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " From October 1998 to 15 July 2002 , when his HZDS was an opposition party , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was a member of the parliamentary Committee for the Supervision of the SIS ( the Slovak equivalent of CIA ) . He was also a member of the delegation of the Slovak parliament in the Interparliamentary Union .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In July 2002 after four years in opposition GaΕ‘paroviΔ left the HZDS after MeΔiar decided not to include him and some other HZDS members on the ballot for the upcoming elections . GaΕ‘paroviΔ along with the other members immediately ( on 12 July ) founded a new party , the Hnutie za demokraciu ( HZD ) Movement for Democracy , a name bearing a close resemblance to his former HZDS . The cited reasons for the departure were internal disputes within the party , or as GaΕ‘paroviΔ put it in an interview with The Slovak Spectator , differences of opinion",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "with HZDS leader [ VladimΓr ] MeΔiar , mostly about the leadership of the party . In the September 2002 elections his party polled 3.3 percent , not enough to win seats in the parliament . After the elections , GaΕ‘paroviΔ returned to the Law Faculty of the Comenius University , and wrote several university textbooks as well as working papers and studies on criminal law .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In April 2004 GaΕ‘paroviΔ decided to run for the presidency against VladimΓr MeΔiar and the then governing coalitions candidate Eduard Kukan . In an unexpected turn of events , the perceived underdog GaΕ‘paroviΔ received the second highest number of votes and moved on to the second round , once again facing MeΔiar . The main factor for GaΕ‘paroviΔs first round success was the low turnout of the front-runner Kukans electorate , as Kukan was generally considered to be a sure bet for the second round . In other words , the majority of the population viewed the first round as",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "a formality , and was saving their effort for the second round to keep MeΔiar at bay . Hence in the second round the ( potential ) Eduard Kukan voters faced an uneasy choice between two representatives of the past regime . Ultimately , GaΕ‘paroviΔ , regarded by MeΔiar opponents as the lesser evil , was elected as the president ( see 2004 Slovakia presidential election ) .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " GaΕ‘paroviΔs toned down and non-confrontational approach to presidency has increased his popularity with many voters , and he is a generally popular president now . However , to date he has remained unapologetic about his role in the MeΔiars regime , which is generally perceived to have set back Slovakias post-communist political and economic progress and development . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was supported by the Direction β Social Democracy of Prime Minister Robert Fico and the Slovak National Party a nationalist and populist party led by Jan Slota .",
"title": "President of Slovakia"
},
{
"text": " In a 23 August 2011 statement , GaΕ‘paroviΔ opposed erecting a sculpture in memory of controversial Hungarian minority politician JΓ‘nos EsterhΓ‘zy in Kosice , saying that the one-time deputy had been a follower of Hitler and fascism . He also opposed Ferdinand ΔurΔanskΓ½s sculpture for similar reasons . According to Hungarian President PΓ‘l Schmitt , EsterhΓ‘zy rejected both fascism and communism , suffered in the Gulag and died in a Moravian prison in 1957 .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": "Marek Trubac , the Slovak presidents spokesman , told MTI that EsterhΓ‘zy is considered a war criminal in Slovakia , for supporting fascist ideology . Though EsterhΓ‘zy did vote against the law about deportations of Jews , he also welcomed ( former Hungarian regent ) Horthys fascist troops that occupied Kosice , the spokesman added .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": " He has also become well known for his misspeaks that are often topics of conversations and jokes among Slovak public ( e.g . referring to a letter by white on black instead of black on white or referring to United Nations ( Slovak translation is Organization of connected nations Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘rodov ) as Organization of connected tumors Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘dorov ) .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": "Political controversy followed him by his non-decision on naming new attorney general that had been elected by Slovak parliament as the president did not respect the vote and declined to name the attorney general into the function and caused on-going ( July 2013 ) political crisis in Slovakia .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": " In 1964 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ married Silvia BenΓkovΓ‘ , with whom he has two children . His favorite sport is ice hockey .",
"title": "Private life"
},
{
"text": " - : Order of the White Double Cross - : Order of Δ½udovΓt Ε tΓΊr - : Pribina Cross - : Cross of Milan Rastislav Ε tefΓ‘nik - : Order of Andrej Hlinka",
"title": "Honours and awards"
},
{
"text": " - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great ( 24 February 2005 ) - : Knight Grand Cross decorated with Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( 20 February 2007 ) - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion ( 21 May 2007 ) - : Collar of Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 22 October 2007 ) - : Grand Order of King Tomislav ( For outstanding contribution to the promotion of friendship and development co-operation between Croatia and Slovakia β 27 October 2008 )",
"title": "Foreign honours"
},
{
"text": "- : Order OrΕa BiaΕego ( 21 February 2009 )",
"title": "Foreign honours"
},
{
"text": " - : Order of St . Olav ( 26 October 2010 ) - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana ( 2005 ) - : Grand-Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword ( 4 September 2008 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 23 October 2012 ) - : Order of the Republic of Serbia ( 21 January 2013 ) - : Order of the White Lion ( 6 March 2013 )",
"title": "Foreign honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Ivan_GaΕ‘paroviΔ#P39#1
|
Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ took which position in Dec 1996?
|
Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ ( ; born 27 March 1941 ) is a Slovak politician and lawyer who was President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014 . He was also the first and currently the only Slovak president to be re-elected . Biography . Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ was born in PoltΓ‘r , near LuΔenec and BanskΓ‘ Bystrica in present-day south-central Slovakia , which was at the first Slovak Republic . His father , Vladimir GaΕ‘paroviΔ , emigrated to Czechoslovakia from Rijeka in modern-day Croatia at the end of World War I and was a teacher at a secondary school in Bratislava , and at one point its Headmaster . GaΕ‘paroviΔ studied at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava , which is the main university in Slovakia , from 1959 to 1964 . He worked in the District Prosecutors Office of the district of Martin ( 1965β66 ) , then became a Prosecutor at the Municipal Prosecutors Office of Bratislava ( 1966β68 ) . In 1968 , he joined the Communist Party of Slovakia , supposedly to support Alexander DubΔeks reforms , but he was expelled from the party after the Warsaw Pact invasion in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 . Early career . However , in spite of his expulsion , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was able to continue his legal career and from 1968 to July 1990 , he was a teacher at the Department of Criminal Law , Criminology and Criminological Practice at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava . In February 1990 , he became the prorector ( deputy vice-chancellor ) of Comenius University . After the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent fall of the Communist regime , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was chosen by the newly elected democratic president VΓ‘clav Havel to become the countrys federal Prosecutor-General . After March 1992 , he was briefly the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Czechoslovakia , before the federal Czechoslovakia split into two independent states in January 1993 . GaΕ‘paroviΔ temporarily returned to the Comenius University Law Faculty . He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Comenius University and of the Scientific Council of the Law Faculty of the same university . In late 1992 , he was one of the authors of the Constitution of Slovakia . In 1992 GaΕ‘paroviΔ joined the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia ( HZDS , Hnutie za demokratickΓ© Slovensko ) , led by the controversial VladimΓr MeΔiar . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was one of the central figures of Prime Minister MeΔiars administration that was generally perceived as authoritarian . He became Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic ( NRSR ) after the victory of the HZDS in the June 1992 elections . When a scandal erupted over the discovery of microphones in the U.S . Consulate in November 1992 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was asked by MeΔiar to head a commission to investigate the background of the affair , but the results were inconclusive . Later that year , when MeΔiars government attempted to close down opposition-led Trnava University , GaΕ‘paroviΔ sided with the Prime Minister , echoing his argument that its opening was illegal . The West viewed the regime as untrustworthy , and the country was excluded from the EU and NATO expansion talks that went on at the time at the neighbouring central European countries . The period of the HZDS rule was among other things marked by persistent animosity between the HZDS-led government and the countrys President Michal KovΓ‘Δ , a vocal opponent of the MeΔiar regime . The conflict had gotten to the point where the Slovak Secret Service SIS was alleged to have kidnapped the presidents son , Michal Jr. , plying him with alcohol , and dropping him in front of a police station in nearby Hainburg in Austria , a country where he was wanted on suspicion of financial fraud . A part of this continuous feud was GaΕ‘paroviΔs widely publicized derogatory comment made in reference to President KovΓ‘Δ not being aware that the parliamentary microphone was on , calling KovΓ‘Δ an old dick { starΓ½ chuj } . From October 1998 to 15 July 2002 , when his HZDS was an opposition party , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was a member of the parliamentary Committee for the Supervision of the SIS ( the Slovak equivalent of CIA ) . He was also a member of the delegation of the Slovak parliament in the Interparliamentary Union . In July 2002 after four years in opposition GaΕ‘paroviΔ left the HZDS after MeΔiar decided not to include him and some other HZDS members on the ballot for the upcoming elections . GaΕ‘paroviΔ along with the other members immediately ( on 12 July ) founded a new party , the Hnutie za demokraciu ( HZD ) Movement for Democracy , a name bearing a close resemblance to his former HZDS . The cited reasons for the departure were internal disputes within the party , or as GaΕ‘paroviΔ put it in an interview with The Slovak Spectator , differences of opinion with HZDS leader [ VladimΓr ] MeΔiar , mostly about the leadership of the party . In the September 2002 elections his party polled 3.3 percent , not enough to win seats in the parliament . After the elections , GaΕ‘paroviΔ returned to the Law Faculty of the Comenius University , and wrote several university textbooks as well as working papers and studies on criminal law . In April 2004 GaΕ‘paroviΔ decided to run for the presidency against VladimΓr MeΔiar and the then governing coalitions candidate Eduard Kukan . In an unexpected turn of events , the perceived underdog GaΕ‘paroviΔ received the second highest number of votes and moved on to the second round , once again facing MeΔiar . The main factor for GaΕ‘paroviΔs first round success was the low turnout of the front-runner Kukans electorate , as Kukan was generally considered to be a sure bet for the second round . In other words , the majority of the population viewed the first round as a formality , and was saving their effort for the second round to keep MeΔiar at bay . Hence in the second round the ( potential ) Eduard Kukan voters faced an uneasy choice between two representatives of the past regime . Ultimately , GaΕ‘paroviΔ , regarded by MeΔiar opponents as the lesser evil , was elected as the president ( see 2004 Slovakia presidential election ) . President of Slovakia . GaΕ‘paroviΔs toned down and non-confrontational approach to presidency has increased his popularity with many voters , and he is a generally popular president now . However , to date he has remained unapologetic about his role in the MeΔiars regime , which is generally perceived to have set back Slovakias post-communist political and economic progress and development . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was supported by the Direction β Social Democracy of Prime Minister Robert Fico and the Slovak National Party a nationalist and populist party led by Jan Slota . Controversies . In a 23 August 2011 statement , GaΕ‘paroviΔ opposed erecting a sculpture in memory of controversial Hungarian minority politician JΓ‘nos EsterhΓ‘zy in Kosice , saying that the one-time deputy had been a follower of Hitler and fascism . He also opposed Ferdinand ΔurΔanskΓ½s sculpture for similar reasons . According to Hungarian President PΓ‘l Schmitt , EsterhΓ‘zy rejected both fascism and communism , suffered in the Gulag and died in a Moravian prison in 1957 . Marek Trubac , the Slovak presidents spokesman , told MTI that EsterhΓ‘zy is considered a war criminal in Slovakia , for supporting fascist ideology . Though EsterhΓ‘zy did vote against the law about deportations of Jews , he also welcomed ( former Hungarian regent ) Horthys fascist troops that occupied Kosice , the spokesman added . He has also become well known for his misspeaks that are often topics of conversations and jokes among Slovak public ( e.g . referring to a letter by white on black instead of black on white or referring to United Nations ( Slovak translation is Organization of connected nations Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘rodov ) as Organization of connected tumors Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘dorov ) . Political controversy followed him by his non-decision on naming new attorney general that had been elected by Slovak parliament as the president did not respect the vote and declined to name the attorney general into the function and caused on-going ( July 2013 ) political crisis in Slovakia . Private life . In 1964 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ married Silvia BenΓkovΓ‘ , with whom he has two children . His favorite sport is ice hockey . Honours and awards . - : Order of the White Double Cross - : Order of Δ½udovΓt Ε tΓΊr - : Pribina Cross - : Cross of Milan Rastislav Ε tefΓ‘nik - : Order of Andrej Hlinka Foreign honours . - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great ( 24 February 2005 ) - : Knight Grand Cross decorated with Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( 20 February 2007 ) - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion ( 21 May 2007 ) - : Collar of Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 22 October 2007 ) - : Grand Order of King Tomislav ( For outstanding contribution to the promotion of friendship and development co-operation between Croatia and Slovakia β 27 October 2008 ) - : Order OrΕa BiaΕego ( 21 February 2009 ) - : Order of St . Olav ( 26 October 2010 ) - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana ( 2005 ) - : Grand-Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword ( 4 September 2008 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 23 October 2012 ) - : Order of the Republic of Serbia ( 21 January 2013 ) - : Order of the White Lion ( 6 March 2013 )
|
[
"Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ ( ; born 27 March 1941 ) is a Slovak politician and lawyer who was President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014 . He was also the first and currently the only Slovak president to be re-elected .",
"title": "Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ"
},
{
"text": "Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ was born in PoltΓ‘r , near LuΔenec and BanskΓ‘ Bystrica in present-day south-central Slovakia , which was at the first Slovak Republic . His father , Vladimir GaΕ‘paroviΔ , emigrated to Czechoslovakia from Rijeka in modern-day Croatia at the end of World War I and was a teacher at a secondary school in Bratislava , and at one point its Headmaster . GaΕ‘paroviΔ studied at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava , which is the main university in Slovakia , from 1959 to 1964 . He worked in the District Prosecutors Office of the district",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "of Martin ( 1965β66 ) , then became a Prosecutor at the Municipal Prosecutors Office of Bratislava ( 1966β68 ) . In 1968 , he joined the Communist Party of Slovakia , supposedly to support Alexander DubΔeks reforms , but he was expelled from the party after the Warsaw Pact invasion in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " However , in spite of his expulsion , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was able to continue his legal career and from 1968 to July 1990 , he was a teacher at the Department of Criminal Law , Criminology and Criminological Practice at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava . In February 1990 , he became the prorector ( deputy vice-chancellor ) of Comenius University .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "After the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent fall of the Communist regime , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was chosen by the newly elected democratic president VΓ‘clav Havel to become the countrys federal Prosecutor-General . After March 1992 , he was briefly the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Czechoslovakia , before the federal Czechoslovakia split into two independent states in January 1993 . GaΕ‘paroviΔ temporarily returned to the Comenius University Law Faculty . He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Comenius University and of the Scientific Council of the Law Faculty of the same university . In late 1992 ,",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "he was one of the authors of the Constitution of Slovakia .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 1992 GaΕ‘paroviΔ joined the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia ( HZDS , Hnutie za demokratickΓ© Slovensko ) , led by the controversial VladimΓr MeΔiar . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was one of the central figures of Prime Minister MeΔiars administration that was generally perceived as authoritarian . He became Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic ( NRSR ) after the victory of the HZDS in the June 1992 elections . When a scandal erupted over the discovery of microphones in the U.S . Consulate in November 1992 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was asked by MeΔiar to head a commission to investigate",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "the background of the affair , but the results were inconclusive . Later that year , when MeΔiars government attempted to close down opposition-led Trnava University , GaΕ‘paroviΔ sided with the Prime Minister , echoing his argument that its opening was illegal . The West viewed the regime as untrustworthy , and the country was excluded from the EU and NATO expansion talks that went on at the time at the neighbouring central European countries .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " The period of the HZDS rule was among other things marked by persistent animosity between the HZDS-led government and the countrys President Michal KovΓ‘Δ , a vocal opponent of the MeΔiar regime . The conflict had gotten to the point where the Slovak Secret Service SIS was alleged to have kidnapped the presidents son , Michal Jr. , plying him with alcohol , and dropping him in front of a police station in nearby Hainburg in Austria , a country where he was wanted on suspicion of financial fraud .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "A part of this continuous feud was GaΕ‘paroviΔs widely publicized derogatory comment made in reference to President KovΓ‘Δ not being aware that the parliamentary microphone was on , calling KovΓ‘Δ an old dick { starΓ½ chuj } .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " From October 1998 to 15 July 2002 , when his HZDS was an opposition party , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was a member of the parliamentary Committee for the Supervision of the SIS ( the Slovak equivalent of CIA ) . He was also a member of the delegation of the Slovak parliament in the Interparliamentary Union .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In July 2002 after four years in opposition GaΕ‘paroviΔ left the HZDS after MeΔiar decided not to include him and some other HZDS members on the ballot for the upcoming elections . GaΕ‘paroviΔ along with the other members immediately ( on 12 July ) founded a new party , the Hnutie za demokraciu ( HZD ) Movement for Democracy , a name bearing a close resemblance to his former HZDS . The cited reasons for the departure were internal disputes within the party , or as GaΕ‘paroviΔ put it in an interview with The Slovak Spectator , differences of opinion",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "with HZDS leader [ VladimΓr ] MeΔiar , mostly about the leadership of the party . In the September 2002 elections his party polled 3.3 percent , not enough to win seats in the parliament . After the elections , GaΕ‘paroviΔ returned to the Law Faculty of the Comenius University , and wrote several university textbooks as well as working papers and studies on criminal law .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In April 2004 GaΕ‘paroviΔ decided to run for the presidency against VladimΓr MeΔiar and the then governing coalitions candidate Eduard Kukan . In an unexpected turn of events , the perceived underdog GaΕ‘paroviΔ received the second highest number of votes and moved on to the second round , once again facing MeΔiar . The main factor for GaΕ‘paroviΔs first round success was the low turnout of the front-runner Kukans electorate , as Kukan was generally considered to be a sure bet for the second round . In other words , the majority of the population viewed the first round as",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "a formality , and was saving their effort for the second round to keep MeΔiar at bay . Hence in the second round the ( potential ) Eduard Kukan voters faced an uneasy choice between two representatives of the past regime . Ultimately , GaΕ‘paroviΔ , regarded by MeΔiar opponents as the lesser evil , was elected as the president ( see 2004 Slovakia presidential election ) .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " GaΕ‘paroviΔs toned down and non-confrontational approach to presidency has increased his popularity with many voters , and he is a generally popular president now . However , to date he has remained unapologetic about his role in the MeΔiars regime , which is generally perceived to have set back Slovakias post-communist political and economic progress and development . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was supported by the Direction β Social Democracy of Prime Minister Robert Fico and the Slovak National Party a nationalist and populist party led by Jan Slota .",
"title": "President of Slovakia"
},
{
"text": " In a 23 August 2011 statement , GaΕ‘paroviΔ opposed erecting a sculpture in memory of controversial Hungarian minority politician JΓ‘nos EsterhΓ‘zy in Kosice , saying that the one-time deputy had been a follower of Hitler and fascism . He also opposed Ferdinand ΔurΔanskΓ½s sculpture for similar reasons . According to Hungarian President PΓ‘l Schmitt , EsterhΓ‘zy rejected both fascism and communism , suffered in the Gulag and died in a Moravian prison in 1957 .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": "Marek Trubac , the Slovak presidents spokesman , told MTI that EsterhΓ‘zy is considered a war criminal in Slovakia , for supporting fascist ideology . Though EsterhΓ‘zy did vote against the law about deportations of Jews , he also welcomed ( former Hungarian regent ) Horthys fascist troops that occupied Kosice , the spokesman added .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": " He has also become well known for his misspeaks that are often topics of conversations and jokes among Slovak public ( e.g . referring to a letter by white on black instead of black on white or referring to United Nations ( Slovak translation is Organization of connected nations Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘rodov ) as Organization of connected tumors Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘dorov ) .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": "Political controversy followed him by his non-decision on naming new attorney general that had been elected by Slovak parliament as the president did not respect the vote and declined to name the attorney general into the function and caused on-going ( July 2013 ) political crisis in Slovakia .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": " In 1964 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ married Silvia BenΓkovΓ‘ , with whom he has two children . His favorite sport is ice hockey .",
"title": "Private life"
},
{
"text": " - : Order of the White Double Cross - : Order of Δ½udovΓt Ε tΓΊr - : Pribina Cross - : Cross of Milan Rastislav Ε tefΓ‘nik - : Order of Andrej Hlinka",
"title": "Honours and awards"
},
{
"text": " - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great ( 24 February 2005 ) - : Knight Grand Cross decorated with Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( 20 February 2007 ) - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion ( 21 May 2007 ) - : Collar of Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 22 October 2007 ) - : Grand Order of King Tomislav ( For outstanding contribution to the promotion of friendship and development co-operation between Croatia and Slovakia β 27 October 2008 )",
"title": "Foreign honours"
},
{
"text": "- : Order OrΕa BiaΕego ( 21 February 2009 )",
"title": "Foreign honours"
},
{
"text": " - : Order of St . Olav ( 26 October 2010 ) - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana ( 2005 ) - : Grand-Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword ( 4 September 2008 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 23 October 2012 ) - : Order of the Republic of Serbia ( 21 January 2013 ) - : Order of the White Lion ( 6 March 2013 )",
"title": "Foreign honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Ivan_GaΕ‘paroviΔ#P39#2
|
Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ took which position between Aug 2007 and Mar 2010?
|
Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ ( ; born 27 March 1941 ) is a Slovak politician and lawyer who was President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014 . He was also the first and currently the only Slovak president to be re-elected . Biography . Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ was born in PoltΓ‘r , near LuΔenec and BanskΓ‘ Bystrica in present-day south-central Slovakia , which was at the first Slovak Republic . His father , Vladimir GaΕ‘paroviΔ , emigrated to Czechoslovakia from Rijeka in modern-day Croatia at the end of World War I and was a teacher at a secondary school in Bratislava , and at one point its Headmaster . GaΕ‘paroviΔ studied at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava , which is the main university in Slovakia , from 1959 to 1964 . He worked in the District Prosecutors Office of the district of Martin ( 1965β66 ) , then became a Prosecutor at the Municipal Prosecutors Office of Bratislava ( 1966β68 ) . In 1968 , he joined the Communist Party of Slovakia , supposedly to support Alexander DubΔeks reforms , but he was expelled from the party after the Warsaw Pact invasion in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 . Early career . However , in spite of his expulsion , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was able to continue his legal career and from 1968 to July 1990 , he was a teacher at the Department of Criminal Law , Criminology and Criminological Practice at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava . In February 1990 , he became the prorector ( deputy vice-chancellor ) of Comenius University . After the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent fall of the Communist regime , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was chosen by the newly elected democratic president VΓ‘clav Havel to become the countrys federal Prosecutor-General . After March 1992 , he was briefly the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Czechoslovakia , before the federal Czechoslovakia split into two independent states in January 1993 . GaΕ‘paroviΔ temporarily returned to the Comenius University Law Faculty . He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Comenius University and of the Scientific Council of the Law Faculty of the same university . In late 1992 , he was one of the authors of the Constitution of Slovakia . In 1992 GaΕ‘paroviΔ joined the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia ( HZDS , Hnutie za demokratickΓ© Slovensko ) , led by the controversial VladimΓr MeΔiar . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was one of the central figures of Prime Minister MeΔiars administration that was generally perceived as authoritarian . He became Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic ( NRSR ) after the victory of the HZDS in the June 1992 elections . When a scandal erupted over the discovery of microphones in the U.S . Consulate in November 1992 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was asked by MeΔiar to head a commission to investigate the background of the affair , but the results were inconclusive . Later that year , when MeΔiars government attempted to close down opposition-led Trnava University , GaΕ‘paroviΔ sided with the Prime Minister , echoing his argument that its opening was illegal . The West viewed the regime as untrustworthy , and the country was excluded from the EU and NATO expansion talks that went on at the time at the neighbouring central European countries . The period of the HZDS rule was among other things marked by persistent animosity between the HZDS-led government and the countrys President Michal KovΓ‘Δ , a vocal opponent of the MeΔiar regime . The conflict had gotten to the point where the Slovak Secret Service SIS was alleged to have kidnapped the presidents son , Michal Jr. , plying him with alcohol , and dropping him in front of a police station in nearby Hainburg in Austria , a country where he was wanted on suspicion of financial fraud . A part of this continuous feud was GaΕ‘paroviΔs widely publicized derogatory comment made in reference to President KovΓ‘Δ not being aware that the parliamentary microphone was on , calling KovΓ‘Δ an old dick { starΓ½ chuj } . From October 1998 to 15 July 2002 , when his HZDS was an opposition party , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was a member of the parliamentary Committee for the Supervision of the SIS ( the Slovak equivalent of CIA ) . He was also a member of the delegation of the Slovak parliament in the Interparliamentary Union . In July 2002 after four years in opposition GaΕ‘paroviΔ left the HZDS after MeΔiar decided not to include him and some other HZDS members on the ballot for the upcoming elections . GaΕ‘paroviΔ along with the other members immediately ( on 12 July ) founded a new party , the Hnutie za demokraciu ( HZD ) Movement for Democracy , a name bearing a close resemblance to his former HZDS . The cited reasons for the departure were internal disputes within the party , or as GaΕ‘paroviΔ put it in an interview with The Slovak Spectator , differences of opinion with HZDS leader [ VladimΓr ] MeΔiar , mostly about the leadership of the party . In the September 2002 elections his party polled 3.3 percent , not enough to win seats in the parliament . After the elections , GaΕ‘paroviΔ returned to the Law Faculty of the Comenius University , and wrote several university textbooks as well as working papers and studies on criminal law . In April 2004 GaΕ‘paroviΔ decided to run for the presidency against VladimΓr MeΔiar and the then governing coalitions candidate Eduard Kukan . In an unexpected turn of events , the perceived underdog GaΕ‘paroviΔ received the second highest number of votes and moved on to the second round , once again facing MeΔiar . The main factor for GaΕ‘paroviΔs first round success was the low turnout of the front-runner Kukans electorate , as Kukan was generally considered to be a sure bet for the second round . In other words , the majority of the population viewed the first round as a formality , and was saving their effort for the second round to keep MeΔiar at bay . Hence in the second round the ( potential ) Eduard Kukan voters faced an uneasy choice between two representatives of the past regime . Ultimately , GaΕ‘paroviΔ , regarded by MeΔiar opponents as the lesser evil , was elected as the president ( see 2004 Slovakia presidential election ) . President of Slovakia . GaΕ‘paroviΔs toned down and non-confrontational approach to presidency has increased his popularity with many voters , and he is a generally popular president now . However , to date he has remained unapologetic about his role in the MeΔiars regime , which is generally perceived to have set back Slovakias post-communist political and economic progress and development . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was supported by the Direction β Social Democracy of Prime Minister Robert Fico and the Slovak National Party a nationalist and populist party led by Jan Slota . Controversies . In a 23 August 2011 statement , GaΕ‘paroviΔ opposed erecting a sculpture in memory of controversial Hungarian minority politician JΓ‘nos EsterhΓ‘zy in Kosice , saying that the one-time deputy had been a follower of Hitler and fascism . He also opposed Ferdinand ΔurΔanskΓ½s sculpture for similar reasons . According to Hungarian President PΓ‘l Schmitt , EsterhΓ‘zy rejected both fascism and communism , suffered in the Gulag and died in a Moravian prison in 1957 . Marek Trubac , the Slovak presidents spokesman , told MTI that EsterhΓ‘zy is considered a war criminal in Slovakia , for supporting fascist ideology . Though EsterhΓ‘zy did vote against the law about deportations of Jews , he also welcomed ( former Hungarian regent ) Horthys fascist troops that occupied Kosice , the spokesman added . He has also become well known for his misspeaks that are often topics of conversations and jokes among Slovak public ( e.g . referring to a letter by white on black instead of black on white or referring to United Nations ( Slovak translation is Organization of connected nations Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘rodov ) as Organization of connected tumors Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘dorov ) . Political controversy followed him by his non-decision on naming new attorney general that had been elected by Slovak parliament as the president did not respect the vote and declined to name the attorney general into the function and caused on-going ( July 2013 ) political crisis in Slovakia . Private life . In 1964 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ married Silvia BenΓkovΓ‘ , with whom he has two children . His favorite sport is ice hockey . Honours and awards . - : Order of the White Double Cross - : Order of Δ½udovΓt Ε tΓΊr - : Pribina Cross - : Cross of Milan Rastislav Ε tefΓ‘nik - : Order of Andrej Hlinka Foreign honours . - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great ( 24 February 2005 ) - : Knight Grand Cross decorated with Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( 20 February 2007 ) - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion ( 21 May 2007 ) - : Collar of Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 22 October 2007 ) - : Grand Order of King Tomislav ( For outstanding contribution to the promotion of friendship and development co-operation between Croatia and Slovakia β 27 October 2008 ) - : Order OrΕa BiaΕego ( 21 February 2009 ) - : Order of St . Olav ( 26 October 2010 ) - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana ( 2005 ) - : Grand-Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword ( 4 September 2008 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 23 October 2012 ) - : Order of the Republic of Serbia ( 21 January 2013 ) - : Order of the White Lion ( 6 March 2013 )
|
[
"President of Slovakia"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ ( ; born 27 March 1941 ) is a Slovak politician and lawyer who was President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014 . He was also the first and currently the only Slovak president to be re-elected .",
"title": "Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ"
},
{
"text": "Ivan GaΕ‘paroviΔ was born in PoltΓ‘r , near LuΔenec and BanskΓ‘ Bystrica in present-day south-central Slovakia , which was at the first Slovak Republic . His father , Vladimir GaΕ‘paroviΔ , emigrated to Czechoslovakia from Rijeka in modern-day Croatia at the end of World War I and was a teacher at a secondary school in Bratislava , and at one point its Headmaster . GaΕ‘paroviΔ studied at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava , which is the main university in Slovakia , from 1959 to 1964 . He worked in the District Prosecutors Office of the district",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "of Martin ( 1965β66 ) , then became a Prosecutor at the Municipal Prosecutors Office of Bratislava ( 1966β68 ) . In 1968 , he joined the Communist Party of Slovakia , supposedly to support Alexander DubΔeks reforms , but he was expelled from the party after the Warsaw Pact invasion in Czechoslovakia in August 1968 .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " However , in spite of his expulsion , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was able to continue his legal career and from 1968 to July 1990 , he was a teacher at the Department of Criminal Law , Criminology and Criminological Practice at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava . In February 1990 , he became the prorector ( deputy vice-chancellor ) of Comenius University .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "After the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent fall of the Communist regime , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was chosen by the newly elected democratic president VΓ‘clav Havel to become the countrys federal Prosecutor-General . After March 1992 , he was briefly the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Czechoslovakia , before the federal Czechoslovakia split into two independent states in January 1993 . GaΕ‘paroviΔ temporarily returned to the Comenius University Law Faculty . He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Comenius University and of the Scientific Council of the Law Faculty of the same university . In late 1992 ,",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "he was one of the authors of the Constitution of Slovakia .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 1992 GaΕ‘paroviΔ joined the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia ( HZDS , Hnutie za demokratickΓ© Slovensko ) , led by the controversial VladimΓr MeΔiar . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was one of the central figures of Prime Minister MeΔiars administration that was generally perceived as authoritarian . He became Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic ( NRSR ) after the victory of the HZDS in the June 1992 elections . When a scandal erupted over the discovery of microphones in the U.S . Consulate in November 1992 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was asked by MeΔiar to head a commission to investigate",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "the background of the affair , but the results were inconclusive . Later that year , when MeΔiars government attempted to close down opposition-led Trnava University , GaΕ‘paroviΔ sided with the Prime Minister , echoing his argument that its opening was illegal . The West viewed the regime as untrustworthy , and the country was excluded from the EU and NATO expansion talks that went on at the time at the neighbouring central European countries .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " The period of the HZDS rule was among other things marked by persistent animosity between the HZDS-led government and the countrys President Michal KovΓ‘Δ , a vocal opponent of the MeΔiar regime . The conflict had gotten to the point where the Slovak Secret Service SIS was alleged to have kidnapped the presidents son , Michal Jr. , plying him with alcohol , and dropping him in front of a police station in nearby Hainburg in Austria , a country where he was wanted on suspicion of financial fraud .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "A part of this continuous feud was GaΕ‘paroviΔs widely publicized derogatory comment made in reference to President KovΓ‘Δ not being aware that the parliamentary microphone was on , calling KovΓ‘Δ an old dick { starΓ½ chuj } .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " From October 1998 to 15 July 2002 , when his HZDS was an opposition party , GaΕ‘paroviΔ was a member of the parliamentary Committee for the Supervision of the SIS ( the Slovak equivalent of CIA ) . He was also a member of the delegation of the Slovak parliament in the Interparliamentary Union .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In July 2002 after four years in opposition GaΕ‘paroviΔ left the HZDS after MeΔiar decided not to include him and some other HZDS members on the ballot for the upcoming elections . GaΕ‘paroviΔ along with the other members immediately ( on 12 July ) founded a new party , the Hnutie za demokraciu ( HZD ) Movement for Democracy , a name bearing a close resemblance to his former HZDS . The cited reasons for the departure were internal disputes within the party , or as GaΕ‘paroviΔ put it in an interview with The Slovak Spectator , differences of opinion",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "with HZDS leader [ VladimΓr ] MeΔiar , mostly about the leadership of the party . In the September 2002 elections his party polled 3.3 percent , not enough to win seats in the parliament . After the elections , GaΕ‘paroviΔ returned to the Law Faculty of the Comenius University , and wrote several university textbooks as well as working papers and studies on criminal law .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In April 2004 GaΕ‘paroviΔ decided to run for the presidency against VladimΓr MeΔiar and the then governing coalitions candidate Eduard Kukan . In an unexpected turn of events , the perceived underdog GaΕ‘paroviΔ received the second highest number of votes and moved on to the second round , once again facing MeΔiar . The main factor for GaΕ‘paroviΔs first round success was the low turnout of the front-runner Kukans electorate , as Kukan was generally considered to be a sure bet for the second round . In other words , the majority of the population viewed the first round as",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "a formality , and was saving their effort for the second round to keep MeΔiar at bay . Hence in the second round the ( potential ) Eduard Kukan voters faced an uneasy choice between two representatives of the past regime . Ultimately , GaΕ‘paroviΔ , regarded by MeΔiar opponents as the lesser evil , was elected as the president ( see 2004 Slovakia presidential election ) .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " GaΕ‘paroviΔs toned down and non-confrontational approach to presidency has increased his popularity with many voters , and he is a generally popular president now . However , to date he has remained unapologetic about his role in the MeΔiars regime , which is generally perceived to have set back Slovakias post-communist political and economic progress and development . GaΕ‘paroviΔ was supported by the Direction β Social Democracy of Prime Minister Robert Fico and the Slovak National Party a nationalist and populist party led by Jan Slota .",
"title": "President of Slovakia"
},
{
"text": " In a 23 August 2011 statement , GaΕ‘paroviΔ opposed erecting a sculpture in memory of controversial Hungarian minority politician JΓ‘nos EsterhΓ‘zy in Kosice , saying that the one-time deputy had been a follower of Hitler and fascism . He also opposed Ferdinand ΔurΔanskΓ½s sculpture for similar reasons . According to Hungarian President PΓ‘l Schmitt , EsterhΓ‘zy rejected both fascism and communism , suffered in the Gulag and died in a Moravian prison in 1957 .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": "Marek Trubac , the Slovak presidents spokesman , told MTI that EsterhΓ‘zy is considered a war criminal in Slovakia , for supporting fascist ideology . Though EsterhΓ‘zy did vote against the law about deportations of Jews , he also welcomed ( former Hungarian regent ) Horthys fascist troops that occupied Kosice , the spokesman added .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": " He has also become well known for his misspeaks that are often topics of conversations and jokes among Slovak public ( e.g . referring to a letter by white on black instead of black on white or referring to United Nations ( Slovak translation is Organization of connected nations Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘rodov ) as Organization of connected tumors Slovak : OrganizΓ‘cia spojenΓ½ch nΓ‘dorov ) .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": "Political controversy followed him by his non-decision on naming new attorney general that had been elected by Slovak parliament as the president did not respect the vote and declined to name the attorney general into the function and caused on-going ( July 2013 ) political crisis in Slovakia .",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"text": " In 1964 , GaΕ‘paroviΔ married Silvia BenΓkovΓ‘ , with whom he has two children . His favorite sport is ice hockey .",
"title": "Private life"
},
{
"text": " - : Order of the White Double Cross - : Order of Δ½udovΓt Ε tΓΊr - : Pribina Cross - : Cross of Milan Rastislav Ε tefΓ‘nik - : Order of Andrej Hlinka",
"title": "Honours and awards"
},
{
"text": " - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great ( 24 February 2005 ) - : Knight Grand Cross decorated with Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( 20 February 2007 ) - : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion ( 21 May 2007 ) - : Collar of Order of Isabella the Catholic ( 22 October 2007 ) - : Grand Order of King Tomislav ( For outstanding contribution to the promotion of friendship and development co-operation between Croatia and Slovakia β 27 October 2008 )",
"title": "Foreign honours"
},
{
"text": "- : Order OrΕa BiaΕego ( 21 February 2009 )",
"title": "Foreign honours"
},
{
"text": " - : Order of St . Olav ( 26 October 2010 ) - : Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana ( 2005 ) - : Grand-Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword ( 4 September 2008 ) - : Knight of the Order of the Elephant ( 23 October 2012 ) - : Order of the Republic of Serbia ( 21 January 2013 ) - : Order of the White Lion ( 6 March 2013 )",
"title": "Foreign honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Socks_(cat)#P551#0
|
Where did Socks (cat) live between Oct 1989 and Dec 1989?
|
Socks ( cat ) Socks Clinton ( 1989 β February 20 , 2009 ) was the pet cat of U.S . President Bill Clintons family during his presidency . As an adopted stray cat , he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration , and his likeness hosted the childrens version of the White House website . After Clinton left office , Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband , owing to continuing conflicts with the Clintons dog Buddy . Biography . Socks was likely born in early 1989 , based on a veterinarians estimate that he would have turned 20 in early 2009 . He was adopted by the Clintons in 1991 after he jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton as she was leaving the house of her piano teacher in Little Rock , Arkansas , where he was playing with his sibling , Midnight , who was later adopted by another family . His name was inspired by his white paws , which resembled those of the title character of the Beverly Cleary novel Socks . When Bill Clinton became president , Socks moved with the family from the governors mansion to the White House and became the principal pet of the First Family in Clintons first term , though he was known to share his food and water with a stray tabby , dubbed Slippers . He was often taken to schools and hospitals . During the Clinton administration , children visiting the White House website would be guided by a cartoon version of Socks . Bill Clinton said , I did better with the Palestinians and the Israelis than Ive done with Socks and Buddy . When the Clintons left the White House in 2001 , they took Buddy to their new home , but left Socks under the care of Bill Clintons secretary , Betty Currie . Buddy would die within a year , being hit by a car in 2002 . By June 2008 , Socks was still living with Currie and her husband in Hollywood , Maryland , about 60 miles from Washington , but had a thyroid condition , hair loss , weight loss , and kidney problems . In December 2008 , Socks was reported to be in failing health , apparently suffering from cancer . Socks was euthanized on February 20 , 2009 , in Hollywood , Maryland , after suffering cancer of the jaw . Investigation . Representative Dan Burton , then the chairman of the House Oversight Committee , once publicly questioned the use of White House staff , postage , and stationery to answer mail addressed to the cat . Cultural references . First Lady Hillary Clinton carried a Socks-shaped minaudiΓ¨re to the 1997 Inaugural Ball . It was designed by Judith Leiber , a designer famous for her whimsically shaped , rhinestone-encrusted evening bags . The bag is currently on display at the Amsterdam Museum of Bags and Purses . Hillary Clinton wrote a childrens book called Dear Socks , Dear Buddy : Kids Letters to the First Pets in 1998 . A cartoon book called Socks Goes to Washington : The Diary of Americas First Cat , written by Michael ODonoghue and Jean-Claude Suares , was published in 1993 . Socks was featured prominently in an episode of the sitcom Murphy Brown in December 1993 entitled Sox and the Single Girl , in which Socks is inadvertently removed from the White House during a press dinner . On the April 1 , 1994 , edition of Larry King Live , a Muppet version of Socks was a special guest interviewed by Kermit the Frog , who was guest hosting for Larry King at the time . In Berkeley Breatheds comic strip Outland , Socks was involved in a homosexual affair with Bill the Cat . They appeared together on a talk show , along with Checkers Nixon , Rex Reagan , and Millie Bush , on the topic of Gay Presidential Pets . The video clip for the song Blister in the Sun by the band Violent Femmes , used in the movie Grosse Pointe Blank , depicts an obsessive fan donning a Socks costume and attempting to assassinate Socks while he was speaking in public . Socks survives the incident unscathed while the would-be assassin is apprehended . In an episode of Eek ! The Cat , an attempt is made on Socks life . Eek learns that the prospective killer is a deranged Checkers , the black and white Presidential dog , who still holds a grudge over being humiliated in Richard Nixons famous 1952 Checkers speech and wishes to make all Presidential pets pay . Socks was to be the subject of a canceled 1993 video game entitled Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill for the Super NES and Sega Genesis platforms . In his announcement of the Next Generation Internet Initiative in 1996 , Bill Clinton said , When I took office , only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the World Wide Web . Now even my cat has its own page . The womens clothing brand Soccx , produced by the German company Clinton GroΓhandels-GmbH , was named after Socks . The companys other brands , Camp David and Chelsea , are also references to the Clintons .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Socks Clinton ( 1989 β February 20 , 2009 ) was the pet cat of U.S . President Bill Clintons family during his presidency . As an adopted stray cat , he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration , and his likeness hosted the childrens version of the White House website . After Clinton left office , Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband , owing to continuing conflicts with the Clintons dog Buddy .",
"title": "Socks ( cat )"
},
{
"text": " Socks was likely born in early 1989 , based on a veterinarians estimate that he would have turned 20 in early 2009 . He was adopted by the Clintons in 1991 after he jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton as she was leaving the house of her piano teacher in Little Rock , Arkansas , where he was playing with his sibling , Midnight , who was later adopted by another family . His name was inspired by his white paws , which resembled those of the title character of the Beverly Cleary novel Socks .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "When Bill Clinton became president , Socks moved with the family from the governors mansion to the White House and became the principal pet of the First Family in Clintons first term , though he was known to share his food and water with a stray tabby , dubbed Slippers . He was often taken to schools and hospitals . During the Clinton administration , children visiting the White House website would be guided by a cartoon version of Socks .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " Bill Clinton said , I did better with the Palestinians and the Israelis than Ive done with Socks and Buddy . When the Clintons left the White House in 2001 , they took Buddy to their new home , but left Socks under the care of Bill Clintons secretary , Betty Currie . Buddy would die within a year , being hit by a car in 2002 .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "By June 2008 , Socks was still living with Currie and her husband in Hollywood , Maryland , about 60 miles from Washington , but had a thyroid condition , hair loss , weight loss , and kidney problems .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " In December 2008 , Socks was reported to be in failing health , apparently suffering from cancer . Socks was euthanized on February 20 , 2009 , in Hollywood , Maryland , after suffering cancer of the jaw .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " Representative Dan Burton , then the chairman of the House Oversight Committee , once publicly questioned the use of White House staff , postage , and stationery to answer mail addressed to the cat .",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"text": " First Lady Hillary Clinton carried a Socks-shaped minaudière to the 1997 Inaugural Ball . It was designed by Judith Leiber , a designer famous for her whimsically shaped , rhinestone-encrusted evening bags . The bag is currently on display at the Amsterdam Museum of Bags and Purses . Hillary Clinton wrote a childrens book called Dear Socks , Dear Buddy : Kids Letters to the First Pets in 1998 . A cartoon book called Socks Goes to Washington : The Diary of Americas First Cat , written by Michael ODonoghue and Jean-Claude Suares , was published in 1993 .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": "Socks was featured prominently in an episode of the sitcom Murphy Brown in December 1993 entitled Sox and the Single Girl , in which Socks is inadvertently removed from the White House during a press dinner . On the April 1 , 1994 , edition of Larry King Live , a Muppet version of Socks was a special guest interviewed by Kermit the Frog , who was guest hosting for Larry King at the time .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": " In Berkeley Breatheds comic strip Outland , Socks was involved in a homosexual affair with Bill the Cat . They appeared together on a talk show , along with Checkers Nixon , Rex Reagan , and Millie Bush , on the topic of Gay Presidential Pets .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": "The video clip for the song Blister in the Sun by the band Violent Femmes , used in the movie Grosse Pointe Blank , depicts an obsessive fan donning a Socks costume and attempting to assassinate Socks while he was speaking in public . Socks survives the incident unscathed while the would-be assassin is apprehended .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": " In an episode of Eek ! The Cat , an attempt is made on Socks life . Eek learns that the prospective killer is a deranged Checkers , the black and white Presidential dog , who still holds a grudge over being humiliated in Richard Nixons famous 1952 Checkers speech and wishes to make all Presidential pets pay . Socks was to be the subject of a canceled 1993 video game entitled Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill for the Super NES and Sega Genesis platforms .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": "In his announcement of the Next Generation Internet Initiative in 1996 , Bill Clinton said , When I took office , only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the World Wide Web . Now even my cat has its own page .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": " The womens clothing brand Soccx , produced by the German company Clinton GroΓhandels-GmbH , was named after Socks . The companys other brands , Camp David and Chelsea , are also references to the Clintons .",
"title": "Cultural references"
}
] |
/wiki/Socks_(cat)#P551#1
|
Where did Socks (cat) live between Feb 1990 and Jan 1991?
|
Socks ( cat ) Socks Clinton ( 1989 β February 20 , 2009 ) was the pet cat of U.S . President Bill Clintons family during his presidency . As an adopted stray cat , he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration , and his likeness hosted the childrens version of the White House website . After Clinton left office , Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband , owing to continuing conflicts with the Clintons dog Buddy . Biography . Socks was likely born in early 1989 , based on a veterinarians estimate that he would have turned 20 in early 2009 . He was adopted by the Clintons in 1991 after he jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton as she was leaving the house of her piano teacher in Little Rock , Arkansas , where he was playing with his sibling , Midnight , who was later adopted by another family . His name was inspired by his white paws , which resembled those of the title character of the Beverly Cleary novel Socks . When Bill Clinton became president , Socks moved with the family from the governors mansion to the White House and became the principal pet of the First Family in Clintons first term , though he was known to share his food and water with a stray tabby , dubbed Slippers . He was often taken to schools and hospitals . During the Clinton administration , children visiting the White House website would be guided by a cartoon version of Socks . Bill Clinton said , I did better with the Palestinians and the Israelis than Ive done with Socks and Buddy . When the Clintons left the White House in 2001 , they took Buddy to their new home , but left Socks under the care of Bill Clintons secretary , Betty Currie . Buddy would die within a year , being hit by a car in 2002 . By June 2008 , Socks was still living with Currie and her husband in Hollywood , Maryland , about 60 miles from Washington , but had a thyroid condition , hair loss , weight loss , and kidney problems . In December 2008 , Socks was reported to be in failing health , apparently suffering from cancer . Socks was euthanized on February 20 , 2009 , in Hollywood , Maryland , after suffering cancer of the jaw . Investigation . Representative Dan Burton , then the chairman of the House Oversight Committee , once publicly questioned the use of White House staff , postage , and stationery to answer mail addressed to the cat . Cultural references . First Lady Hillary Clinton carried a Socks-shaped minaudiΓ¨re to the 1997 Inaugural Ball . It was designed by Judith Leiber , a designer famous for her whimsically shaped , rhinestone-encrusted evening bags . The bag is currently on display at the Amsterdam Museum of Bags and Purses . Hillary Clinton wrote a childrens book called Dear Socks , Dear Buddy : Kids Letters to the First Pets in 1998 . A cartoon book called Socks Goes to Washington : The Diary of Americas First Cat , written by Michael ODonoghue and Jean-Claude Suares , was published in 1993 . Socks was featured prominently in an episode of the sitcom Murphy Brown in December 1993 entitled Sox and the Single Girl , in which Socks is inadvertently removed from the White House during a press dinner . On the April 1 , 1994 , edition of Larry King Live , a Muppet version of Socks was a special guest interviewed by Kermit the Frog , who was guest hosting for Larry King at the time . In Berkeley Breatheds comic strip Outland , Socks was involved in a homosexual affair with Bill the Cat . They appeared together on a talk show , along with Checkers Nixon , Rex Reagan , and Millie Bush , on the topic of Gay Presidential Pets . The video clip for the song Blister in the Sun by the band Violent Femmes , used in the movie Grosse Pointe Blank , depicts an obsessive fan donning a Socks costume and attempting to assassinate Socks while he was speaking in public . Socks survives the incident unscathed while the would-be assassin is apprehended . In an episode of Eek ! The Cat , an attempt is made on Socks life . Eek learns that the prospective killer is a deranged Checkers , the black and white Presidential dog , who still holds a grudge over being humiliated in Richard Nixons famous 1952 Checkers speech and wishes to make all Presidential pets pay . Socks was to be the subject of a canceled 1993 video game entitled Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill for the Super NES and Sega Genesis platforms . In his announcement of the Next Generation Internet Initiative in 1996 , Bill Clinton said , When I took office , only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the World Wide Web . Now even my cat has its own page . The womens clothing brand Soccx , produced by the German company Clinton GroΓhandels-GmbH , was named after Socks . The companys other brands , Camp David and Chelsea , are also references to the Clintons .
|
[
"Little Rock , Arkansas"
] |
[
{
"text": " Socks Clinton ( 1989 β February 20 , 2009 ) was the pet cat of U.S . President Bill Clintons family during his presidency . As an adopted stray cat , he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration , and his likeness hosted the childrens version of the White House website . After Clinton left office , Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband , owing to continuing conflicts with the Clintons dog Buddy .",
"title": "Socks ( cat )"
},
{
"text": " Socks was likely born in early 1989 , based on a veterinarians estimate that he would have turned 20 in early 2009 . He was adopted by the Clintons in 1991 after he jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton as she was leaving the house of her piano teacher in Little Rock , Arkansas , where he was playing with his sibling , Midnight , who was later adopted by another family . His name was inspired by his white paws , which resembled those of the title character of the Beverly Cleary novel Socks .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "When Bill Clinton became president , Socks moved with the family from the governors mansion to the White House and became the principal pet of the First Family in Clintons first term , though he was known to share his food and water with a stray tabby , dubbed Slippers . He was often taken to schools and hospitals . During the Clinton administration , children visiting the White House website would be guided by a cartoon version of Socks .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " Bill Clinton said , I did better with the Palestinians and the Israelis than Ive done with Socks and Buddy . When the Clintons left the White House in 2001 , they took Buddy to their new home , but left Socks under the care of Bill Clintons secretary , Betty Currie . Buddy would die within a year , being hit by a car in 2002 .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "By June 2008 , Socks was still living with Currie and her husband in Hollywood , Maryland , about 60 miles from Washington , but had a thyroid condition , hair loss , weight loss , and kidney problems .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " In December 2008 , Socks was reported to be in failing health , apparently suffering from cancer . Socks was euthanized on February 20 , 2009 , in Hollywood , Maryland , after suffering cancer of the jaw .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " Representative Dan Burton , then the chairman of the House Oversight Committee , once publicly questioned the use of White House staff , postage , and stationery to answer mail addressed to the cat .",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"text": " First Lady Hillary Clinton carried a Socks-shaped minaudière to the 1997 Inaugural Ball . It was designed by Judith Leiber , a designer famous for her whimsically shaped , rhinestone-encrusted evening bags . The bag is currently on display at the Amsterdam Museum of Bags and Purses . Hillary Clinton wrote a childrens book called Dear Socks , Dear Buddy : Kids Letters to the First Pets in 1998 . A cartoon book called Socks Goes to Washington : The Diary of Americas First Cat , written by Michael ODonoghue and Jean-Claude Suares , was published in 1993 .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": "Socks was featured prominently in an episode of the sitcom Murphy Brown in December 1993 entitled Sox and the Single Girl , in which Socks is inadvertently removed from the White House during a press dinner . On the April 1 , 1994 , edition of Larry King Live , a Muppet version of Socks was a special guest interviewed by Kermit the Frog , who was guest hosting for Larry King at the time .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": " In Berkeley Breatheds comic strip Outland , Socks was involved in a homosexual affair with Bill the Cat . They appeared together on a talk show , along with Checkers Nixon , Rex Reagan , and Millie Bush , on the topic of Gay Presidential Pets .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": "The video clip for the song Blister in the Sun by the band Violent Femmes , used in the movie Grosse Pointe Blank , depicts an obsessive fan donning a Socks costume and attempting to assassinate Socks while he was speaking in public . Socks survives the incident unscathed while the would-be assassin is apprehended .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": " In an episode of Eek ! The Cat , an attempt is made on Socks life . Eek learns that the prospective killer is a deranged Checkers , the black and white Presidential dog , who still holds a grudge over being humiliated in Richard Nixons famous 1952 Checkers speech and wishes to make all Presidential pets pay . Socks was to be the subject of a canceled 1993 video game entitled Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill for the Super NES and Sega Genesis platforms .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": "In his announcement of the Next Generation Internet Initiative in 1996 , Bill Clinton said , When I took office , only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the World Wide Web . Now even my cat has its own page .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": " The womens clothing brand Soccx , produced by the German company Clinton GroΓhandels-GmbH , was named after Socks . The companys other brands , Camp David and Chelsea , are also references to the Clintons .",
"title": "Cultural references"
}
] |
/wiki/Socks_(cat)#P551#2
|
Where did Socks (cat) live between Aug 2000 and Dec 2006?
|
Socks ( cat ) Socks Clinton ( 1989 β February 20 , 2009 ) was the pet cat of U.S . President Bill Clintons family during his presidency . As an adopted stray cat , he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration , and his likeness hosted the childrens version of the White House website . After Clinton left office , Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband , owing to continuing conflicts with the Clintons dog Buddy . Biography . Socks was likely born in early 1989 , based on a veterinarians estimate that he would have turned 20 in early 2009 . He was adopted by the Clintons in 1991 after he jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton as she was leaving the house of her piano teacher in Little Rock , Arkansas , where he was playing with his sibling , Midnight , who was later adopted by another family . His name was inspired by his white paws , which resembled those of the title character of the Beverly Cleary novel Socks . When Bill Clinton became president , Socks moved with the family from the governors mansion to the White House and became the principal pet of the First Family in Clintons first term , though he was known to share his food and water with a stray tabby , dubbed Slippers . He was often taken to schools and hospitals . During the Clinton administration , children visiting the White House website would be guided by a cartoon version of Socks . Bill Clinton said , I did better with the Palestinians and the Israelis than Ive done with Socks and Buddy . When the Clintons left the White House in 2001 , they took Buddy to their new home , but left Socks under the care of Bill Clintons secretary , Betty Currie . Buddy would die within a year , being hit by a car in 2002 . By June 2008 , Socks was still living with Currie and her husband in Hollywood , Maryland , about 60 miles from Washington , but had a thyroid condition , hair loss , weight loss , and kidney problems . In December 2008 , Socks was reported to be in failing health , apparently suffering from cancer . Socks was euthanized on February 20 , 2009 , in Hollywood , Maryland , after suffering cancer of the jaw . Investigation . Representative Dan Burton , then the chairman of the House Oversight Committee , once publicly questioned the use of White House staff , postage , and stationery to answer mail addressed to the cat . Cultural references . First Lady Hillary Clinton carried a Socks-shaped minaudiΓ¨re to the 1997 Inaugural Ball . It was designed by Judith Leiber , a designer famous for her whimsically shaped , rhinestone-encrusted evening bags . The bag is currently on display at the Amsterdam Museum of Bags and Purses . Hillary Clinton wrote a childrens book called Dear Socks , Dear Buddy : Kids Letters to the First Pets in 1998 . A cartoon book called Socks Goes to Washington : The Diary of Americas First Cat , written by Michael ODonoghue and Jean-Claude Suares , was published in 1993 . Socks was featured prominently in an episode of the sitcom Murphy Brown in December 1993 entitled Sox and the Single Girl , in which Socks is inadvertently removed from the White House during a press dinner . On the April 1 , 1994 , edition of Larry King Live , a Muppet version of Socks was a special guest interviewed by Kermit the Frog , who was guest hosting for Larry King at the time . In Berkeley Breatheds comic strip Outland , Socks was involved in a homosexual affair with Bill the Cat . They appeared together on a talk show , along with Checkers Nixon , Rex Reagan , and Millie Bush , on the topic of Gay Presidential Pets . The video clip for the song Blister in the Sun by the band Violent Femmes , used in the movie Grosse Pointe Blank , depicts an obsessive fan donning a Socks costume and attempting to assassinate Socks while he was speaking in public . Socks survives the incident unscathed while the would-be assassin is apprehended . In an episode of Eek ! The Cat , an attempt is made on Socks life . Eek learns that the prospective killer is a deranged Checkers , the black and white Presidential dog , who still holds a grudge over being humiliated in Richard Nixons famous 1952 Checkers speech and wishes to make all Presidential pets pay . Socks was to be the subject of a canceled 1993 video game entitled Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill for the Super NES and Sega Genesis platforms . In his announcement of the Next Generation Internet Initiative in 1996 , Bill Clinton said , When I took office , only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the World Wide Web . Now even my cat has its own page . The womens clothing brand Soccx , produced by the German company Clinton GroΓhandels-GmbH , was named after Socks . The companys other brands , Camp David and Chelsea , are also references to the Clintons .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Socks Clinton ( 1989 β February 20 , 2009 ) was the pet cat of U.S . President Bill Clintons family during his presidency . As an adopted stray cat , he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration , and his likeness hosted the childrens version of the White House website . After Clinton left office , Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband , owing to continuing conflicts with the Clintons dog Buddy .",
"title": "Socks ( cat )"
},
{
"text": " Socks was likely born in early 1989 , based on a veterinarians estimate that he would have turned 20 in early 2009 . He was adopted by the Clintons in 1991 after he jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton as she was leaving the house of her piano teacher in Little Rock , Arkansas , where he was playing with his sibling , Midnight , who was later adopted by another family . His name was inspired by his white paws , which resembled those of the title character of the Beverly Cleary novel Socks .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "When Bill Clinton became president , Socks moved with the family from the governors mansion to the White House and became the principal pet of the First Family in Clintons first term , though he was known to share his food and water with a stray tabby , dubbed Slippers . He was often taken to schools and hospitals . During the Clinton administration , children visiting the White House website would be guided by a cartoon version of Socks .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " Bill Clinton said , I did better with the Palestinians and the Israelis than Ive done with Socks and Buddy . When the Clintons left the White House in 2001 , they took Buddy to their new home , but left Socks under the care of Bill Clintons secretary , Betty Currie . Buddy would die within a year , being hit by a car in 2002 .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "By June 2008 , Socks was still living with Currie and her husband in Hollywood , Maryland , about 60 miles from Washington , but had a thyroid condition , hair loss , weight loss , and kidney problems .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " In December 2008 , Socks was reported to be in failing health , apparently suffering from cancer . Socks was euthanized on February 20 , 2009 , in Hollywood , Maryland , after suffering cancer of the jaw .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": " Representative Dan Burton , then the chairman of the House Oversight Committee , once publicly questioned the use of White House staff , postage , and stationery to answer mail addressed to the cat .",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"text": " First Lady Hillary Clinton carried a Socks-shaped minaudière to the 1997 Inaugural Ball . It was designed by Judith Leiber , a designer famous for her whimsically shaped , rhinestone-encrusted evening bags . The bag is currently on display at the Amsterdam Museum of Bags and Purses . Hillary Clinton wrote a childrens book called Dear Socks , Dear Buddy : Kids Letters to the First Pets in 1998 . A cartoon book called Socks Goes to Washington : The Diary of Americas First Cat , written by Michael ODonoghue and Jean-Claude Suares , was published in 1993 .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": "Socks was featured prominently in an episode of the sitcom Murphy Brown in December 1993 entitled Sox and the Single Girl , in which Socks is inadvertently removed from the White House during a press dinner . On the April 1 , 1994 , edition of Larry King Live , a Muppet version of Socks was a special guest interviewed by Kermit the Frog , who was guest hosting for Larry King at the time .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": " In Berkeley Breatheds comic strip Outland , Socks was involved in a homosexual affair with Bill the Cat . They appeared together on a talk show , along with Checkers Nixon , Rex Reagan , and Millie Bush , on the topic of Gay Presidential Pets .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": "The video clip for the song Blister in the Sun by the band Violent Femmes , used in the movie Grosse Pointe Blank , depicts an obsessive fan donning a Socks costume and attempting to assassinate Socks while he was speaking in public . Socks survives the incident unscathed while the would-be assassin is apprehended .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": " In an episode of Eek ! The Cat , an attempt is made on Socks life . Eek learns that the prospective killer is a deranged Checkers , the black and white Presidential dog , who still holds a grudge over being humiliated in Richard Nixons famous 1952 Checkers speech and wishes to make all Presidential pets pay . Socks was to be the subject of a canceled 1993 video game entitled Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill for the Super NES and Sega Genesis platforms .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": "In his announcement of the Next Generation Internet Initiative in 1996 , Bill Clinton said , When I took office , only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the World Wide Web . Now even my cat has its own page .",
"title": "Cultural references"
},
{
"text": " The womens clothing brand Soccx , produced by the German company Clinton GroΓhandels-GmbH , was named after Socks . The companys other brands , Camp David and Chelsea , are also references to the Clintons .",
"title": "Cultural references"
}
] |
/wiki/Pascal_Charbonneau#P2962#0
|
Which title was conferred to Pascal Charbonneau in 2006?
|
Pascal Charbonneau Pascal Charbonneau ( born May 6 , 1983 in Montreal ) is a Canadian Grandmaster of chess , and a financial analyst . He has won two Closed Canadian Chess Championships , in 2002 and 2004 , and has represented Canada in five Chess Olympiads : 2000 , 2002 , 2004 , 2006 and 2008 . Early years . Pascal Charbonneau was introduced to chess through the Chessn Math Association scholastic programs in Montreal , while he was in grade one . He showed talent and , coached by FM Richard BΓ©rubΓ© , he won a clutch of provincial and national grade school championships over the next several years . Reaching National Master strength by age 14 , he shared 2nd-3rd places in the Canadian Cadet Championship ( under 16 ) at Victoria 1997 with 6.5/9 . A few months later , he made a big step forward when he placed 2nd in the 1997-98 Junior Canadian Chess Championship in Winnipeg with 9/11 . In 1998 , he won the Canadian Cadet ( Under 16 ) Championship in Saskatoon with 7/9 . Then he won the 1998-99 Junior Canadian Championship in Vancouver with 10/11 . This qualified him into the 1999 World Junior Championship at Yerevan , where he scored 6/13 . Charbonneau won the 1999 Canadian Youth Championship ( U16 group ) at Vancouver with 4.5/5 . He tied for 1st-2nd places , with Danny Goldenberg , in the 1999β2000 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal , but lost the playoff match . He won the 2000 CYCC , Boys Under 18 group , in Calgary with 5.5/6 . He won the knockout-style provincial Quebec Championship in 2000 . He defeated Grandmaster Igor MiladinoviΔ by 3.5-2.5 in a 2000 exhibition match in Montreal . He followed this up by winning the 2000-01 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal with 6.5/8 . He then won the 2001 CYCC at Sackville with a perfect score , 7/7 . A below-standard result was only shared 4th-6th place in the 2001-02 Canadian Junior Championship at Winnipeg with 5/8 . Canadian Olympian . Charbonneau earned his first Canadian national team selection at the age of 17 in 2000 , and has gone on to play for Canada in the next three Chess Olympiads as well . He earned his FIDE Master ( FM ) title from his performance at Istanbul 2000 , as well as from the Montreal International a few months earlier . A summary of his Olympiad results follows ( from olimpbase.org ) . His aggregate to date is ( +14 =12 -17 ) , with his most memorable moment coming from a victory over the worlds top-rated player , Viswanathan Anand , at Turin . - Istanbul 2000 : board 4 , 4.5/9 ( +2 =5 -2 ) - Bled 2002 : board 3 , 6/11 ( +5 =2 -4 ) - CalviΓ 2004 : board 1 , 5/12 ( +3 =4 -5 ) - Turin 2006 : board 1 , 4.5/11 ( +4 =1 -6 ) . Chess scholarship . Charbonneau earned a chess scholarship to the University of Maryland , Baltimore County , beginning in 2001 , and represented that school in the Pan American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship . He got to work on his chess with GM Alexander Onischuk . In the fall of 2005 he played Board 1 on the winning Baltimore Kingfishers team in the online United States Chess League and won the MVP title . He studied Mathematics and Finance , and graduated in 2006 , taking a job on Wall Street . Canadian Champion . Charbonneau won the 2002 Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Richmond , British Columbia . He tied 1st-2nd places with Kevin Spraggett with 8.5/11 , then won the two-game playoff match 1.5β0.5 . Charbonneau earned the International Master title for his victory . He continued his excellent play by sharing 1st-3rd places in the 2002 Open Canadian Chess Championship in Montreal with 8/10 , along with Jean-Marc Degraeve and Jean Hebert . Charbonneau made his first Grandmaster norm at the Montreal International 2003 , where he scored 6.5/11 for 5th place with 9 GMs in the field . Shortly afterwards , he scored his second GM norm in the Americas Continental Championship at Buenos Aires 2003 , with 8/11 , which was good for a shared 3rd-8th place . He lost his World Championship first-round knockout match to Alexey Dreev at Tripoli 2005 2β0 . Grandmaster . Charbonneau won his second Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2004 , again in a playoff . He tied with Eric Lawson on 7/9 , then won the two-game playoff match 2β0 . Charbonneau was mugged at gunpoint at the 2005 World Open in Philadelphia . He scored his final GM norm by winning the 2006 Chicago Winter Invitational with 6/9 . In the Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2006 , Charbonneau shared 2nd-5th places with 6.5/9 , behind new champion Igor Zugic . The story of his becoming a Grandmaster is in the book Kings Gambit : A Son , A Father and the Worlds Most Dangerous Game by Paul Hoffman , 2007 . Charbonneaus younger sister , Anne-Marie Charbonneau , won the 2002β2003 Canadian Junior Girls Championship , is a Candidate Master level player , and was a member of the winning team from the University of Montreal at the 2006 Canadian Post-Secondary Championships in Montreal . Notable chess games . - Igor Miladinovic vs Pascal Charbonneau , Montreal match 2000 , game 4 , Queens Indian Defence ( A47 ) 0-1 As an untitled player facing a Grandmaster , Charbonneau scores an upset win . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viorel Iordachescu , Bled Olympiad 2002 , Modern Defence ( B06 ) , 1-0 - Pascal Charbonneau vs Gilberto Milos , Americas Continental Championship , Buenos Aires 2003 , Caro-Kann Defence , Advance Variation ( B12 ) , 1-0 The strong Brazilian GM loses in a major upset as Charbonneau scores his second GM norm . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Alexander Huzman , Montreal International 2005 , Sicilian Defence , Najdorf Variation ( B96 ) , 1-0 Very nice positional victory over the experienced Israeli GM . - Eugene Perelshteyn vs Pascal Charbonneau , Chicago Winter Invitational 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Dragon Variation , Yugoslav Attack ( B78 ) , 0-1 A key win from the event where Charbonneau became a Grandmaster . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viswanathan Anand , Turin Olympiad 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Paulsen Variation ( B44 ) , 1-0 Anand attacks and Charbonneau defends precisely .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Pascal Charbonneau ( born May 6 , 1983 in Montreal ) is a Canadian Grandmaster of chess , and a financial analyst . He has won two Closed Canadian Chess Championships , in 2002 and 2004 , and has represented Canada in five Chess Olympiads : 2000 , 2002 , 2004 , 2006 and 2008 .",
"title": "Pascal Charbonneau"
},
{
"text": " Pascal Charbonneau was introduced to chess through the Chessn Math Association scholastic programs in Montreal , while he was in grade one . He showed talent and , coached by FM Richard BΓ©rubΓ© , he won a clutch of provincial and national grade school championships over the next several years .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Reaching National Master strength by age 14 , he shared 2nd-3rd places in the Canadian Cadet Championship ( under 16 ) at Victoria 1997 with 6.5/9 . A few months later , he made a big step forward when he placed 2nd in the 1997-98 Junior Canadian Chess Championship in Winnipeg with 9/11 . In 1998 , he won the Canadian Cadet ( Under 16 ) Championship in Saskatoon with 7/9 . Then he won the 1998-99 Junior Canadian Championship in Vancouver with 10/11 . This qualified him into the 1999 World Junior Championship at Yerevan , where he scored",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "6/13 . Charbonneau won the 1999 Canadian Youth Championship ( U16 group ) at Vancouver with 4.5/5 . He tied for 1st-2nd places , with Danny Goldenberg , in the 1999β2000 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal , but lost the playoff match . He won the 2000 CYCC , Boys Under 18 group , in Calgary with 5.5/6 . He won the knockout-style provincial Quebec Championship in 2000 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " He defeated Grandmaster Igor MiladinoviΔ by 3.5-2.5 in a 2000 exhibition match in Montreal . He followed this up by winning the 2000-01 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal with 6.5/8 . He then won the 2001 CYCC at Sackville with a perfect score , 7/7 . A below-standard result was only shared 4th-6th place in the 2001-02 Canadian Junior Championship at Winnipeg with 5/8 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Charbonneau earned his first Canadian national team selection at the age of 17 in 2000 , and has gone on to play for Canada in the next three Chess Olympiads as well . He earned his FIDE Master ( FM ) title from his performance at Istanbul 2000 , as well as from the Montreal International a few months earlier . A summary of his Olympiad results follows ( from olimpbase.org ) . His aggregate to date is ( +14 =12 -17 ) , with his most memorable moment coming from a victory over the worlds top-rated player , Viswanathan",
"title": "Canadian Olympian"
},
{
"text": "Anand , at Turin .",
"title": "Canadian Olympian"
},
{
"text": " - Istanbul 2000 : board 4 , 4.5/9 ( +2 =5 -2 ) - Bled 2002 : board 3 , 6/11 ( +5 =2 -4 ) - CalviΓ 2004 : board 1 , 5/12 ( +3 =4 -5 ) - Turin 2006 : board 1 , 4.5/11 ( +4 =1 -6 ) .",
"title": "Canadian Olympian"
},
{
"text": " Charbonneau earned a chess scholarship to the University of Maryland , Baltimore County , beginning in 2001 , and represented that school in the Pan American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship . He got to work on his chess with GM Alexander Onischuk . In the fall of 2005 he played Board 1 on the winning Baltimore Kingfishers team in the online United States Chess League and won the MVP title . He studied Mathematics and Finance , and graduated in 2006 , taking a job on Wall Street .",
"title": "Chess scholarship"
},
{
"text": " Charbonneau won the 2002 Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Richmond , British Columbia . He tied 1st-2nd places with Kevin Spraggett with 8.5/11 , then won the two-game playoff match 1.5β0.5 . Charbonneau earned the International Master title for his victory . He continued his excellent play by sharing 1st-3rd places in the 2002 Open Canadian Chess Championship in Montreal with 8/10 , along with Jean-Marc Degraeve and Jean Hebert .",
"title": "Canadian Champion"
},
{
"text": "Charbonneau made his first Grandmaster norm at the Montreal International 2003 , where he scored 6.5/11 for 5th place with 9 GMs in the field . Shortly afterwards , he scored his second GM norm in the Americas Continental Championship at Buenos Aires 2003 , with 8/11 , which was good for a shared 3rd-8th place . He lost his World Championship first-round knockout match to Alexey Dreev at Tripoli 2005 2β0 .",
"title": "Canadian Champion"
},
{
"text": "Charbonneau won his second Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2004 , again in a playoff . He tied with Eric Lawson on 7/9 , then won the two-game playoff match 2β0 . Charbonneau was mugged at gunpoint at the 2005 World Open in Philadelphia . He scored his final GM norm by winning the 2006 Chicago Winter Invitational with 6/9 . In the Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2006 , Charbonneau shared 2nd-5th places with 6.5/9 , behind new champion Igor Zugic . The story of his becoming a Grandmaster is in the book",
"title": "Grandmaster"
},
{
"text": "Kings Gambit : A Son , A Father and the Worlds Most Dangerous Game by Paul Hoffman , 2007 .",
"title": "Grandmaster"
},
{
"text": " Charbonneaus younger sister , Anne-Marie Charbonneau , won the 2002β2003 Canadian Junior Girls Championship , is a Candidate Master level player , and was a member of the winning team from the University of Montreal at the 2006 Canadian Post-Secondary Championships in Montreal .",
"title": "Grandmaster"
},
{
"text": " - Igor Miladinovic vs Pascal Charbonneau , Montreal match 2000 , game 4 , Queens Indian Defence ( A47 ) 0-1 As an untitled player facing a Grandmaster , Charbonneau scores an upset win . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viorel Iordachescu , Bled Olympiad 2002 , Modern Defence ( B06 ) , 1-0 - Pascal Charbonneau vs Gilberto Milos , Americas Continental Championship , Buenos Aires 2003 , Caro-Kann Defence , Advance Variation ( B12 ) , 1-0 The strong Brazilian GM loses in a major upset as Charbonneau scores his second GM norm .",
"title": "Notable chess games"
},
{
"text": "- Pascal Charbonneau vs Alexander Huzman , Montreal International 2005 , Sicilian Defence , Najdorf Variation ( B96 ) , 1-0 Very nice positional victory over the experienced Israeli GM .",
"title": "Notable chess games"
},
{
"text": " - Eugene Perelshteyn vs Pascal Charbonneau , Chicago Winter Invitational 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Dragon Variation , Yugoslav Attack ( B78 ) , 0-1 A key win from the event where Charbonneau became a Grandmaster . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viswanathan Anand , Turin Olympiad 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Paulsen Variation ( B44 ) , 1-0 Anand attacks and Charbonneau defends precisely .",
"title": "Notable chess games"
}
] |
/wiki/Pascal_Charbonneau#P2962#1
|
Which title was conferred to Pascal Charbonneau in 2003?
|
Pascal Charbonneau Pascal Charbonneau ( born May 6 , 1983 in Montreal ) is a Canadian Grandmaster of chess , and a financial analyst . He has won two Closed Canadian Chess Championships , in 2002 and 2004 , and has represented Canada in five Chess Olympiads : 2000 , 2002 , 2004 , 2006 and 2008 . Early years . Pascal Charbonneau was introduced to chess through the Chessn Math Association scholastic programs in Montreal , while he was in grade one . He showed talent and , coached by FM Richard BΓ©rubΓ© , he won a clutch of provincial and national grade school championships over the next several years . Reaching National Master strength by age 14 , he shared 2nd-3rd places in the Canadian Cadet Championship ( under 16 ) at Victoria 1997 with 6.5/9 . A few months later , he made a big step forward when he placed 2nd in the 1997-98 Junior Canadian Chess Championship in Winnipeg with 9/11 . In 1998 , he won the Canadian Cadet ( Under 16 ) Championship in Saskatoon with 7/9 . Then he won the 1998-99 Junior Canadian Championship in Vancouver with 10/11 . This qualified him into the 1999 World Junior Championship at Yerevan , where he scored 6/13 . Charbonneau won the 1999 Canadian Youth Championship ( U16 group ) at Vancouver with 4.5/5 . He tied for 1st-2nd places , with Danny Goldenberg , in the 1999β2000 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal , but lost the playoff match . He won the 2000 CYCC , Boys Under 18 group , in Calgary with 5.5/6 . He won the knockout-style provincial Quebec Championship in 2000 . He defeated Grandmaster Igor MiladinoviΔ by 3.5-2.5 in a 2000 exhibition match in Montreal . He followed this up by winning the 2000-01 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal with 6.5/8 . He then won the 2001 CYCC at Sackville with a perfect score , 7/7 . A below-standard result was only shared 4th-6th place in the 2001-02 Canadian Junior Championship at Winnipeg with 5/8 . Canadian Olympian . Charbonneau earned his first Canadian national team selection at the age of 17 in 2000 , and has gone on to play for Canada in the next three Chess Olympiads as well . He earned his FIDE Master ( FM ) title from his performance at Istanbul 2000 , as well as from the Montreal International a few months earlier . A summary of his Olympiad results follows ( from olimpbase.org ) . His aggregate to date is ( +14 =12 -17 ) , with his most memorable moment coming from a victory over the worlds top-rated player , Viswanathan Anand , at Turin . - Istanbul 2000 : board 4 , 4.5/9 ( +2 =5 -2 ) - Bled 2002 : board 3 , 6/11 ( +5 =2 -4 ) - CalviΓ 2004 : board 1 , 5/12 ( +3 =4 -5 ) - Turin 2006 : board 1 , 4.5/11 ( +4 =1 -6 ) . Chess scholarship . Charbonneau earned a chess scholarship to the University of Maryland , Baltimore County , beginning in 2001 , and represented that school in the Pan American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship . He got to work on his chess with GM Alexander Onischuk . In the fall of 2005 he played Board 1 on the winning Baltimore Kingfishers team in the online United States Chess League and won the MVP title . He studied Mathematics and Finance , and graduated in 2006 , taking a job on Wall Street . Canadian Champion . Charbonneau won the 2002 Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Richmond , British Columbia . He tied 1st-2nd places with Kevin Spraggett with 8.5/11 , then won the two-game playoff match 1.5β0.5 . Charbonneau earned the International Master title for his victory . He continued his excellent play by sharing 1st-3rd places in the 2002 Open Canadian Chess Championship in Montreal with 8/10 , along with Jean-Marc Degraeve and Jean Hebert . Charbonneau made his first Grandmaster norm at the Montreal International 2003 , where he scored 6.5/11 for 5th place with 9 GMs in the field . Shortly afterwards , he scored his second GM norm in the Americas Continental Championship at Buenos Aires 2003 , with 8/11 , which was good for a shared 3rd-8th place . He lost his World Championship first-round knockout match to Alexey Dreev at Tripoli 2005 2β0 . Grandmaster . Charbonneau won his second Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2004 , again in a playoff . He tied with Eric Lawson on 7/9 , then won the two-game playoff match 2β0 . Charbonneau was mugged at gunpoint at the 2005 World Open in Philadelphia . He scored his final GM norm by winning the 2006 Chicago Winter Invitational with 6/9 . In the Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2006 , Charbonneau shared 2nd-5th places with 6.5/9 , behind new champion Igor Zugic . The story of his becoming a Grandmaster is in the book Kings Gambit : A Son , A Father and the Worlds Most Dangerous Game by Paul Hoffman , 2007 . Charbonneaus younger sister , Anne-Marie Charbonneau , won the 2002β2003 Canadian Junior Girls Championship , is a Candidate Master level player , and was a member of the winning team from the University of Montreal at the 2006 Canadian Post-Secondary Championships in Montreal . Notable chess games . - Igor Miladinovic vs Pascal Charbonneau , Montreal match 2000 , game 4 , Queens Indian Defence ( A47 ) 0-1 As an untitled player facing a Grandmaster , Charbonneau scores an upset win . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viorel Iordachescu , Bled Olympiad 2002 , Modern Defence ( B06 ) , 1-0 - Pascal Charbonneau vs Gilberto Milos , Americas Continental Championship , Buenos Aires 2003 , Caro-Kann Defence , Advance Variation ( B12 ) , 1-0 The strong Brazilian GM loses in a major upset as Charbonneau scores his second GM norm . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Alexander Huzman , Montreal International 2005 , Sicilian Defence , Najdorf Variation ( B96 ) , 1-0 Very nice positional victory over the experienced Israeli GM . - Eugene Perelshteyn vs Pascal Charbonneau , Chicago Winter Invitational 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Dragon Variation , Yugoslav Attack ( B78 ) , 0-1 A key win from the event where Charbonneau became a Grandmaster . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viswanathan Anand , Turin Olympiad 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Paulsen Variation ( B44 ) , 1-0 Anand attacks and Charbonneau defends precisely .
|
[
"Canadian Grandmaster of chess"
] |
[
{
"text": " Pascal Charbonneau ( born May 6 , 1983 in Montreal ) is a Canadian Grandmaster of chess , and a financial analyst . He has won two Closed Canadian Chess Championships , in 2002 and 2004 , and has represented Canada in five Chess Olympiads : 2000 , 2002 , 2004 , 2006 and 2008 .",
"title": "Pascal Charbonneau"
},
{
"text": " Pascal Charbonneau was introduced to chess through the Chessn Math Association scholastic programs in Montreal , while he was in grade one . He showed talent and , coached by FM Richard BΓ©rubΓ© , he won a clutch of provincial and national grade school championships over the next several years .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Reaching National Master strength by age 14 , he shared 2nd-3rd places in the Canadian Cadet Championship ( under 16 ) at Victoria 1997 with 6.5/9 . A few months later , he made a big step forward when he placed 2nd in the 1997-98 Junior Canadian Chess Championship in Winnipeg with 9/11 . In 1998 , he won the Canadian Cadet ( Under 16 ) Championship in Saskatoon with 7/9 . Then he won the 1998-99 Junior Canadian Championship in Vancouver with 10/11 . This qualified him into the 1999 World Junior Championship at Yerevan , where he scored",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "6/13 . Charbonneau won the 1999 Canadian Youth Championship ( U16 group ) at Vancouver with 4.5/5 . He tied for 1st-2nd places , with Danny Goldenberg , in the 1999β2000 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal , but lost the playoff match . He won the 2000 CYCC , Boys Under 18 group , in Calgary with 5.5/6 . He won the knockout-style provincial Quebec Championship in 2000 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " He defeated Grandmaster Igor MiladinoviΔ by 3.5-2.5 in a 2000 exhibition match in Montreal . He followed this up by winning the 2000-01 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal with 6.5/8 . He then won the 2001 CYCC at Sackville with a perfect score , 7/7 . A below-standard result was only shared 4th-6th place in the 2001-02 Canadian Junior Championship at Winnipeg with 5/8 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Charbonneau earned his first Canadian national team selection at the age of 17 in 2000 , and has gone on to play for Canada in the next three Chess Olympiads as well . He earned his FIDE Master ( FM ) title from his performance at Istanbul 2000 , as well as from the Montreal International a few months earlier . A summary of his Olympiad results follows ( from olimpbase.org ) . His aggregate to date is ( +14 =12 -17 ) , with his most memorable moment coming from a victory over the worlds top-rated player , Viswanathan",
"title": "Canadian Olympian"
},
{
"text": "Anand , at Turin .",
"title": "Canadian Olympian"
},
{
"text": " - Istanbul 2000 : board 4 , 4.5/9 ( +2 =5 -2 ) - Bled 2002 : board 3 , 6/11 ( +5 =2 -4 ) - CalviΓ 2004 : board 1 , 5/12 ( +3 =4 -5 ) - Turin 2006 : board 1 , 4.5/11 ( +4 =1 -6 ) .",
"title": "Canadian Olympian"
},
{
"text": " Charbonneau earned a chess scholarship to the University of Maryland , Baltimore County , beginning in 2001 , and represented that school in the Pan American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship . He got to work on his chess with GM Alexander Onischuk . In the fall of 2005 he played Board 1 on the winning Baltimore Kingfishers team in the online United States Chess League and won the MVP title . He studied Mathematics and Finance , and graduated in 2006 , taking a job on Wall Street .",
"title": "Chess scholarship"
},
{
"text": " Charbonneau won the 2002 Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Richmond , British Columbia . He tied 1st-2nd places with Kevin Spraggett with 8.5/11 , then won the two-game playoff match 1.5β0.5 . Charbonneau earned the International Master title for his victory . He continued his excellent play by sharing 1st-3rd places in the 2002 Open Canadian Chess Championship in Montreal with 8/10 , along with Jean-Marc Degraeve and Jean Hebert .",
"title": "Canadian Champion"
},
{
"text": "Charbonneau made his first Grandmaster norm at the Montreal International 2003 , where he scored 6.5/11 for 5th place with 9 GMs in the field . Shortly afterwards , he scored his second GM norm in the Americas Continental Championship at Buenos Aires 2003 , with 8/11 , which was good for a shared 3rd-8th place . He lost his World Championship first-round knockout match to Alexey Dreev at Tripoli 2005 2β0 .",
"title": "Canadian Champion"
},
{
"text": "Charbonneau won his second Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2004 , again in a playoff . He tied with Eric Lawson on 7/9 , then won the two-game playoff match 2β0 . Charbonneau was mugged at gunpoint at the 2005 World Open in Philadelphia . He scored his final GM norm by winning the 2006 Chicago Winter Invitational with 6/9 . In the Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2006 , Charbonneau shared 2nd-5th places with 6.5/9 , behind new champion Igor Zugic . The story of his becoming a Grandmaster is in the book",
"title": "Grandmaster"
},
{
"text": "Kings Gambit : A Son , A Father and the Worlds Most Dangerous Game by Paul Hoffman , 2007 .",
"title": "Grandmaster"
},
{
"text": " Charbonneaus younger sister , Anne-Marie Charbonneau , won the 2002β2003 Canadian Junior Girls Championship , is a Candidate Master level player , and was a member of the winning team from the University of Montreal at the 2006 Canadian Post-Secondary Championships in Montreal .",
"title": "Grandmaster"
},
{
"text": " - Igor Miladinovic vs Pascal Charbonneau , Montreal match 2000 , game 4 , Queens Indian Defence ( A47 ) 0-1 As an untitled player facing a Grandmaster , Charbonneau scores an upset win . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viorel Iordachescu , Bled Olympiad 2002 , Modern Defence ( B06 ) , 1-0 - Pascal Charbonneau vs Gilberto Milos , Americas Continental Championship , Buenos Aires 2003 , Caro-Kann Defence , Advance Variation ( B12 ) , 1-0 The strong Brazilian GM loses in a major upset as Charbonneau scores his second GM norm .",
"title": "Notable chess games"
},
{
"text": "- Pascal Charbonneau vs Alexander Huzman , Montreal International 2005 , Sicilian Defence , Najdorf Variation ( B96 ) , 1-0 Very nice positional victory over the experienced Israeli GM .",
"title": "Notable chess games"
},
{
"text": " - Eugene Perelshteyn vs Pascal Charbonneau , Chicago Winter Invitational 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Dragon Variation , Yugoslav Attack ( B78 ) , 0-1 A key win from the event where Charbonneau became a Grandmaster . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viswanathan Anand , Turin Olympiad 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Paulsen Variation ( B44 ) , 1-0 Anand attacks and Charbonneau defends precisely .",
"title": "Notable chess games"
}
] |
/wiki/Pascal_Charbonneau#P2962#2
|
Which title was conferred to Pascal Charbonneau in 2001?
|
Pascal Charbonneau Pascal Charbonneau ( born May 6 , 1983 in Montreal ) is a Canadian Grandmaster of chess , and a financial analyst . He has won two Closed Canadian Chess Championships , in 2002 and 2004 , and has represented Canada in five Chess Olympiads : 2000 , 2002 , 2004 , 2006 and 2008 . Early years . Pascal Charbonneau was introduced to chess through the Chessn Math Association scholastic programs in Montreal , while he was in grade one . He showed talent and , coached by FM Richard BΓ©rubΓ© , he won a clutch of provincial and national grade school championships over the next several years . Reaching National Master strength by age 14 , he shared 2nd-3rd places in the Canadian Cadet Championship ( under 16 ) at Victoria 1997 with 6.5/9 . A few months later , he made a big step forward when he placed 2nd in the 1997-98 Junior Canadian Chess Championship in Winnipeg with 9/11 . In 1998 , he won the Canadian Cadet ( Under 16 ) Championship in Saskatoon with 7/9 . Then he won the 1998-99 Junior Canadian Championship in Vancouver with 10/11 . This qualified him into the 1999 World Junior Championship at Yerevan , where he scored 6/13 . Charbonneau won the 1999 Canadian Youth Championship ( U16 group ) at Vancouver with 4.5/5 . He tied for 1st-2nd places , with Danny Goldenberg , in the 1999β2000 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal , but lost the playoff match . He won the 2000 CYCC , Boys Under 18 group , in Calgary with 5.5/6 . He won the knockout-style provincial Quebec Championship in 2000 . He defeated Grandmaster Igor MiladinoviΔ by 3.5-2.5 in a 2000 exhibition match in Montreal . He followed this up by winning the 2000-01 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal with 6.5/8 . He then won the 2001 CYCC at Sackville with a perfect score , 7/7 . A below-standard result was only shared 4th-6th place in the 2001-02 Canadian Junior Championship at Winnipeg with 5/8 . Canadian Olympian . Charbonneau earned his first Canadian national team selection at the age of 17 in 2000 , and has gone on to play for Canada in the next three Chess Olympiads as well . He earned his FIDE Master ( FM ) title from his performance at Istanbul 2000 , as well as from the Montreal International a few months earlier . A summary of his Olympiad results follows ( from olimpbase.org ) . His aggregate to date is ( +14 =12 -17 ) , with his most memorable moment coming from a victory over the worlds top-rated player , Viswanathan Anand , at Turin . - Istanbul 2000 : board 4 , 4.5/9 ( +2 =5 -2 ) - Bled 2002 : board 3 , 6/11 ( +5 =2 -4 ) - CalviΓ 2004 : board 1 , 5/12 ( +3 =4 -5 ) - Turin 2006 : board 1 , 4.5/11 ( +4 =1 -6 ) . Chess scholarship . Charbonneau earned a chess scholarship to the University of Maryland , Baltimore County , beginning in 2001 , and represented that school in the Pan American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship . He got to work on his chess with GM Alexander Onischuk . In the fall of 2005 he played Board 1 on the winning Baltimore Kingfishers team in the online United States Chess League and won the MVP title . He studied Mathematics and Finance , and graduated in 2006 , taking a job on Wall Street . Canadian Champion . Charbonneau won the 2002 Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Richmond , British Columbia . He tied 1st-2nd places with Kevin Spraggett with 8.5/11 , then won the two-game playoff match 1.5β0.5 . Charbonneau earned the International Master title for his victory . He continued his excellent play by sharing 1st-3rd places in the 2002 Open Canadian Chess Championship in Montreal with 8/10 , along with Jean-Marc Degraeve and Jean Hebert . Charbonneau made his first Grandmaster norm at the Montreal International 2003 , where he scored 6.5/11 for 5th place with 9 GMs in the field . Shortly afterwards , he scored his second GM norm in the Americas Continental Championship at Buenos Aires 2003 , with 8/11 , which was good for a shared 3rd-8th place . He lost his World Championship first-round knockout match to Alexey Dreev at Tripoli 2005 2β0 . Grandmaster . Charbonneau won his second Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2004 , again in a playoff . He tied with Eric Lawson on 7/9 , then won the two-game playoff match 2β0 . Charbonneau was mugged at gunpoint at the 2005 World Open in Philadelphia . He scored his final GM norm by winning the 2006 Chicago Winter Invitational with 6/9 . In the Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2006 , Charbonneau shared 2nd-5th places with 6.5/9 , behind new champion Igor Zugic . The story of his becoming a Grandmaster is in the book Kings Gambit : A Son , A Father and the Worlds Most Dangerous Game by Paul Hoffman , 2007 . Charbonneaus younger sister , Anne-Marie Charbonneau , won the 2002β2003 Canadian Junior Girls Championship , is a Candidate Master level player , and was a member of the winning team from the University of Montreal at the 2006 Canadian Post-Secondary Championships in Montreal . Notable chess games . - Igor Miladinovic vs Pascal Charbonneau , Montreal match 2000 , game 4 , Queens Indian Defence ( A47 ) 0-1 As an untitled player facing a Grandmaster , Charbonneau scores an upset win . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viorel Iordachescu , Bled Olympiad 2002 , Modern Defence ( B06 ) , 1-0 - Pascal Charbonneau vs Gilberto Milos , Americas Continental Championship , Buenos Aires 2003 , Caro-Kann Defence , Advance Variation ( B12 ) , 1-0 The strong Brazilian GM loses in a major upset as Charbonneau scores his second GM norm . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Alexander Huzman , Montreal International 2005 , Sicilian Defence , Najdorf Variation ( B96 ) , 1-0 Very nice positional victory over the experienced Israeli GM . - Eugene Perelshteyn vs Pascal Charbonneau , Chicago Winter Invitational 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Dragon Variation , Yugoslav Attack ( B78 ) , 0-1 A key win from the event where Charbonneau became a Grandmaster . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viswanathan Anand , Turin Olympiad 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Paulsen Variation ( B44 ) , 1-0 Anand attacks and Charbonneau defends precisely .
|
[
"Baltimore Kingfishers"
] |
[
{
"text": " Pascal Charbonneau ( born May 6 , 1983 in Montreal ) is a Canadian Grandmaster of chess , and a financial analyst . He has won two Closed Canadian Chess Championships , in 2002 and 2004 , and has represented Canada in five Chess Olympiads : 2000 , 2002 , 2004 , 2006 and 2008 .",
"title": "Pascal Charbonneau"
},
{
"text": " Pascal Charbonneau was introduced to chess through the Chessn Math Association scholastic programs in Montreal , while he was in grade one . He showed talent and , coached by FM Richard BΓ©rubΓ© , he won a clutch of provincial and national grade school championships over the next several years .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Reaching National Master strength by age 14 , he shared 2nd-3rd places in the Canadian Cadet Championship ( under 16 ) at Victoria 1997 with 6.5/9 . A few months later , he made a big step forward when he placed 2nd in the 1997-98 Junior Canadian Chess Championship in Winnipeg with 9/11 . In 1998 , he won the Canadian Cadet ( Under 16 ) Championship in Saskatoon with 7/9 . Then he won the 1998-99 Junior Canadian Championship in Vancouver with 10/11 . This qualified him into the 1999 World Junior Championship at Yerevan , where he scored",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "6/13 . Charbonneau won the 1999 Canadian Youth Championship ( U16 group ) at Vancouver with 4.5/5 . He tied for 1st-2nd places , with Danny Goldenberg , in the 1999β2000 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal , but lost the playoff match . He won the 2000 CYCC , Boys Under 18 group , in Calgary with 5.5/6 . He won the knockout-style provincial Quebec Championship in 2000 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " He defeated Grandmaster Igor MiladinoviΔ by 3.5-2.5 in a 2000 exhibition match in Montreal . He followed this up by winning the 2000-01 Canadian Junior Championship in Montreal with 6.5/8 . He then won the 2001 CYCC at Sackville with a perfect score , 7/7 . A below-standard result was only shared 4th-6th place in the 2001-02 Canadian Junior Championship at Winnipeg with 5/8 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Charbonneau earned his first Canadian national team selection at the age of 17 in 2000 , and has gone on to play for Canada in the next three Chess Olympiads as well . He earned his FIDE Master ( FM ) title from his performance at Istanbul 2000 , as well as from the Montreal International a few months earlier . A summary of his Olympiad results follows ( from olimpbase.org ) . His aggregate to date is ( +14 =12 -17 ) , with his most memorable moment coming from a victory over the worlds top-rated player , Viswanathan",
"title": "Canadian Olympian"
},
{
"text": "Anand , at Turin .",
"title": "Canadian Olympian"
},
{
"text": " - Istanbul 2000 : board 4 , 4.5/9 ( +2 =5 -2 ) - Bled 2002 : board 3 , 6/11 ( +5 =2 -4 ) - CalviΓ 2004 : board 1 , 5/12 ( +3 =4 -5 ) - Turin 2006 : board 1 , 4.5/11 ( +4 =1 -6 ) .",
"title": "Canadian Olympian"
},
{
"text": " Charbonneau earned a chess scholarship to the University of Maryland , Baltimore County , beginning in 2001 , and represented that school in the Pan American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship . He got to work on his chess with GM Alexander Onischuk . In the fall of 2005 he played Board 1 on the winning Baltimore Kingfishers team in the online United States Chess League and won the MVP title . He studied Mathematics and Finance , and graduated in 2006 , taking a job on Wall Street .",
"title": "Chess scholarship"
},
{
"text": " Charbonneau won the 2002 Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Richmond , British Columbia . He tied 1st-2nd places with Kevin Spraggett with 8.5/11 , then won the two-game playoff match 1.5β0.5 . Charbonneau earned the International Master title for his victory . He continued his excellent play by sharing 1st-3rd places in the 2002 Open Canadian Chess Championship in Montreal with 8/10 , along with Jean-Marc Degraeve and Jean Hebert .",
"title": "Canadian Champion"
},
{
"text": "Charbonneau made his first Grandmaster norm at the Montreal International 2003 , where he scored 6.5/11 for 5th place with 9 GMs in the field . Shortly afterwards , he scored his second GM norm in the Americas Continental Championship at Buenos Aires 2003 , with 8/11 , which was good for a shared 3rd-8th place . He lost his World Championship first-round knockout match to Alexey Dreev at Tripoli 2005 2β0 .",
"title": "Canadian Champion"
},
{
"text": "Charbonneau won his second Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2004 , again in a playoff . He tied with Eric Lawson on 7/9 , then won the two-game playoff match 2β0 . Charbonneau was mugged at gunpoint at the 2005 World Open in Philadelphia . He scored his final GM norm by winning the 2006 Chicago Winter Invitational with 6/9 . In the Closed / Zonal Canadian Chess Championship at Toronto 2006 , Charbonneau shared 2nd-5th places with 6.5/9 , behind new champion Igor Zugic . The story of his becoming a Grandmaster is in the book",
"title": "Grandmaster"
},
{
"text": "Kings Gambit : A Son , A Father and the Worlds Most Dangerous Game by Paul Hoffman , 2007 .",
"title": "Grandmaster"
},
{
"text": " Charbonneaus younger sister , Anne-Marie Charbonneau , won the 2002β2003 Canadian Junior Girls Championship , is a Candidate Master level player , and was a member of the winning team from the University of Montreal at the 2006 Canadian Post-Secondary Championships in Montreal .",
"title": "Grandmaster"
},
{
"text": " - Igor Miladinovic vs Pascal Charbonneau , Montreal match 2000 , game 4 , Queens Indian Defence ( A47 ) 0-1 As an untitled player facing a Grandmaster , Charbonneau scores an upset win . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viorel Iordachescu , Bled Olympiad 2002 , Modern Defence ( B06 ) , 1-0 - Pascal Charbonneau vs Gilberto Milos , Americas Continental Championship , Buenos Aires 2003 , Caro-Kann Defence , Advance Variation ( B12 ) , 1-0 The strong Brazilian GM loses in a major upset as Charbonneau scores his second GM norm .",
"title": "Notable chess games"
},
{
"text": "- Pascal Charbonneau vs Alexander Huzman , Montreal International 2005 , Sicilian Defence , Najdorf Variation ( B96 ) , 1-0 Very nice positional victory over the experienced Israeli GM .",
"title": "Notable chess games"
},
{
"text": " - Eugene Perelshteyn vs Pascal Charbonneau , Chicago Winter Invitational 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Dragon Variation , Yugoslav Attack ( B78 ) , 0-1 A key win from the event where Charbonneau became a Grandmaster . - Pascal Charbonneau vs Viswanathan Anand , Turin Olympiad 2006 , Sicilian Defence , Paulsen Variation ( B44 ) , 1-0 Anand attacks and Charbonneau defends precisely .",
"title": "Notable chess games"
}
] |
/wiki/UCLouvain_Faculty_of_Economic,_Social_and_Political_Sciences_and_Communication#P276#0
|
Where was UCLouvain Faculty of Economic, Social and Political Sciences and Communication located between Apr 1896 and Aug 1897?
|
UCLouvain Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication The Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication ( ESPO ) is a faculty of the University of Louvain , located on the campuses of Louvain-la-Neuve , FUCaM Mons and UCLouvain Charleroi . It originates in the School of Political and Social Sciences founded by Jules Van den Heuvel in Louvain in 1892 . With over 6000 students , it is UCLouvains largest faculty . History . In 1892 and 1897 , two schools were founded within the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Louvain : the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences . These new schools attempt to meet the challenges of industrial , political and scientific revolutions and train those who will engage in the conduct of the economy and social life . It was for these same reasons that the Γcole supΓ©rieure commerciale et consulaire was founded in 1896 in La LouviΓ¨re . This independent institution moved to Mons in 1899 , obtained university status and eventually merged with UCLouvain in 2011 . Closely associated with each other , the two schools of UCLouvain will not stop reinventing and reorganizing themselves over time to keep pace with the changes in society and the development of the human and social sciences . They will be reorganized into different institutes , schools , faculties , departments ( among others ) , focused on both practical teaching and advanced research . The latter was notably materialized by the creation of the Institute of Economics , the future Institute of Economic and Social Research ( IRES ) , in 1928 . In 1908 , the year of the transfer of Congo to the Belgian state , the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences started a degree in colonial sciences . After the First World War , it took on different names , including the Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce . In 1934 , it was approved as a Higher Institute of Commerce ( Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce ) by Royal Decree . In 1941 , Rector Van Waeyenbergh entrusted Jacques Leclercq with its reorganization . The School of Economics is founded , with four institutes : in addition to IRES , we find the Institute of Economics , the Institute of Applied Economics ( ISEA ) , and the Institute of Actuarial Sciences . In 1950 , the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Economics split from the Faculty of Law to become a fully-fledged faculty : the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences . It becomes one of the largest faculties in terms of student numbers . In 1961 , the Institute for Development Studies was created . In 1967 , the faculty changed its name to the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences . In 1975 , when moving from Leuven to Louvain-la-Neuve , the faculty was reorganized into 9 departments . The ISEA became the Institute of Administration and Management ( IAG ) , while communication , demography , European studies and labour sciences appear as departments . The faculty is further reorganized several times during the 1980s and 1990s , with notably the creation of a department of sociology . Within the framework of the Bologna Process , the French Community decree of 31 March 2004 leads to the creation of bachelors degrees for the first cycle of higher education in 2004 , and masters degrees for the second cycle in 2007 . In 2008 , the IAG becomes autonomous under the name of Louvain School of Management , which two years later become a fully separate faculty . In 2010 , on the occasion of the internal reform of the UCLouvain , which separates teaching and research activities , the faculty became the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication . The facultys researchers integrate different research institutes . Hainaut . In 2011 , following the merger between the FacultΓ©s universitaires catholiques de Mons ( FUCaM ) and UCLouvain , the ESPO faculty became a multi-site , established in Louvain-la-Neuve , Mons and Charleroi . Brussels . Though strongly related , the Faculty of Economic , Social , Political and Communication Sciences ( also abbreviated ESPO ) of UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels , is a distinct and autonomous faculty founded in 1965 , located on Saint-Louis Universitys main campus , in the center of Brussels . Description . Organisation . The faculty hosts six schools , in addition to a structure of management for undergraduate programmes ( SESP ) , and the FOPES open faculty : - Economics School of Louvain ( ESL ) - School of Communication ( COMU ) - Louvain School of Journalism ( EjL ) - Louvain School of Political and Social Sciences ( PSAD ) - School of Occupational Sciences ( TRAV ) - Interfaculty School of European Studies ( IEE ) - School of Aggregation ( AGES ) - Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES ) Louvain School of Journalism . The UCLouvain School of Communication ( COMU ) organises the different degrees in information and communication studies , including two different master degrees in journalism ; the first one ( advanced studies ) being focused on research , and the second one being the Louvain School of Journalism ( Γcole de journalisme de Louvain , abbreviated EjL ) degree , which is part academic and part practical . The Louvain School of Journalism also includes classes at the IAD film school in Louvain-la-Neuve ( Institut des arts de diffusion ) . In addition to this , the Louvain School of Journalism offers a double Master degree in Press and Information and another double Master degree in Media Literacy with the IHECS Brussels School of Journalism in Brussels . The Louvain School of Journalism is associated with Media and Journalism Research Observatory ( ORM ) , a research group within the UCLouvain School of Communication , and collaborates intensively with the Research Centre on Mediation ( University of Lorraine ) and the Academy of Journalism and Media ( University of NeuchΓ’tel ) . The Louvain School of Journalism is the founding member of the arppej network , the International Research Alliance for Journalism Education and Practice . Main awarded degrees . All are organised in Louvain-la-Neuve , except stated otherwise . First cycle . - Bachelor in Economics and Management - Bachelor in Philosophy , Politics and Economics - Bachelor in Human and Social Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Information and Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Sociology and Anthropology - Bachelor : Business Engineering ( exclusively in Louvain-la-Neuve ; the bachelors degree in management engineering from UCLouvain FUCaM Mons is organised by the Louvain School of Management ) Second cycle . - Master in Anthropology - Master in Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Economic and Social Policy ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain Charleroi ) - Master in Economics - Master in Economics and Econometrics - Master in European Studies ( Louvain-la-Neuve and Saint-Louis Brussels ) - Master in Human Resources Management - Master in Information and Communication Science and Technology - Master in Journalism - Master in Journalism ( Louvain School of Journalism ) - Master in Labour sciences - Master in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Political Sciences : International Relations ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Population and Development Studies - Master in press and specialised information ( IHECS Brussels ) - Master in Public Administration ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Social transitions and innovations ( FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Sociology - Master in specialised applied communication : media education ( IHECS Brussels ) - Specialized master in international and development economics - Specialized master in social economy - Specialised master in development , environment and societies - Specialised master in interdisciplinary analysis of European construction ( Saint-Louis University , Brussels ) - Specialised master in international humanitarian aid - Specialised master in quantitative methods in the social sciences - Specialised master in risk and disaster management ( FUCaM Mons ) The faculty offers masters degrees in evening classes within the Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES ) , in Louvain-la-Neuve and on the UCLouvain Charleroi campus . The faculty also offers 21 university certificates . Rankings and reputation . UCLouvain is ranked as best university in the world for its programmes in actuarial science . In 2016 , as part of the Eduniversal Worldwide Best Master Ranking , the Master of Economics was ranking 15th in Europe and the Master of Public Administration 13th . In the QS World University Rankings by subject , the faculty is in the worlds best 100 for statistics , economics and econometrics , and 94th in the world in the social sciences .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " The Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication ( ESPO ) is a faculty of the University of Louvain , located on the campuses of Louvain-la-Neuve , FUCaM Mons and UCLouvain Charleroi . It originates in the School of Political and Social Sciences founded by Jules Van den Heuvel in Louvain in 1892 . With over 6000 students , it is UCLouvains largest faculty .",
"title": "UCLouvain Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication"
},
{
"text": "In 1892 and 1897 , two schools were founded within the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Louvain : the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences . These new schools attempt to meet the challenges of industrial , political and scientific revolutions and train those who will engage in the conduct of the economy and social life . It was for these same reasons that the Γcole supΓ©rieure commerciale et consulaire was founded in 1896 in La LouviΓ¨re . This independent institution moved to Mons in 1899 , obtained university",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "status and eventually merged with UCLouvain in 2011 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Closely associated with each other , the two schools of UCLouvain will not stop reinventing and reorganizing themselves over time to keep pace with the changes in society and the development of the human and social sciences . They will be reorganized into different institutes , schools , faculties , departments ( among others ) , focused on both practical teaching and advanced research . The latter was notably materialized by the creation of the Institute of Economics , the future Institute of Economic and Social Research ( IRES ) , in 1928 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1908 , the year of the transfer of Congo to the Belgian state , the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences started a degree in colonial sciences . After the First World War , it took on different names , including the Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce . In 1934 , it was approved as a Higher Institute of Commerce ( Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce ) by Royal Decree . In 1941 , Rector Van Waeyenbergh entrusted Jacques Leclercq with its reorganization . The School of Economics is founded , with four institutes : in addition to IRES , we",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "find the Institute of Economics , the Institute of Applied Economics ( ISEA ) , and the Institute of Actuarial Sciences .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " In 1950 , the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Economics split from the Faculty of Law to become a fully-fledged faculty : the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences . It becomes one of the largest faculties in terms of student numbers . In 1961 , the Institute for Development Studies was created .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , the faculty changed its name to the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences . In 1975 , when moving from Leuven to Louvain-la-Neuve , the faculty was reorganized into 9 departments . The ISEA became the Institute of Administration and Management ( IAG ) , while communication , demography , European studies and labour sciences appear as departments . The faculty is further reorganized several times during the 1980s and 1990s , with notably the creation of a department of sociology .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Within the framework of the Bologna Process , the French Community decree of 31 March 2004 leads to the creation of bachelors degrees for the first cycle of higher education in 2004 , and masters degrees for the second cycle in 2007 . In 2008 , the IAG becomes autonomous under the name of Louvain School of Management , which two years later become a fully separate faculty .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 2010 , on the occasion of the internal reform of the UCLouvain , which separates teaching and research activities , the faculty became the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication . The facultys researchers integrate different research institutes .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , following the merger between the FacultΓ©s universitaires catholiques de Mons ( FUCaM ) and UCLouvain , the ESPO faculty became a multi-site , established in Louvain-la-Neuve , Mons and Charleroi .",
"title": "Hainaut"
},
{
"text": " Though strongly related , the Faculty of Economic , Social , Political and Communication Sciences ( also abbreviated ESPO ) of UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels , is a distinct and autonomous faculty founded in 1965 , located on Saint-Louis Universitys main campus , in the center of Brussels .",
"title": "Brussels"
},
{
"text": " The faculty hosts six schools , in addition to a structure of management for undergraduate programmes ( SESP ) , and the FOPES open faculty : - Economics School of Louvain ( ESL ) - School of Communication ( COMU ) - Louvain School of Journalism ( EjL ) - Louvain School of Political and Social Sciences ( PSAD ) - School of Occupational Sciences ( TRAV ) - Interfaculty School of European Studies ( IEE ) - School of Aggregation ( AGES ) - Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES )",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": "Louvain School of Journalism .",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": "The UCLouvain School of Communication ( COMU ) organises the different degrees in information and communication studies , including two different master degrees in journalism ; the first one ( advanced studies ) being focused on research , and the second one being the Louvain School of Journalism ( Γcole de journalisme de Louvain , abbreviated EjL ) degree , which is part academic and part practical . The Louvain School of Journalism also includes classes at the IAD film school in Louvain-la-Neuve ( Institut des arts de diffusion ) . In addition to this , the Louvain School of",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": "Journalism offers a double Master degree in Press and Information and another double Master degree in Media Literacy with the IHECS Brussels School of Journalism in Brussels .",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": " The Louvain School of Journalism is associated with Media and Journalism Research Observatory ( ORM ) , a research group within the UCLouvain School of Communication , and collaborates intensively with the Research Centre on Mediation ( University of Lorraine ) and the Academy of Journalism and Media ( University of NeuchΓ’tel ) . The Louvain School of Journalism is the founding member of the arppej network , the International Research Alliance for Journalism Education and Practice .",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": " - Bachelor in Economics and Management - Bachelor in Philosophy , Politics and Economics - Bachelor in Human and Social Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Information and Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Sociology and Anthropology - Bachelor : Business Engineering ( exclusively in Louvain-la-Neuve ; the bachelors degree in management engineering from UCLouvain FUCaM Mons is organised by the Louvain School of Management )",
"title": "First cycle"
},
{
"text": " - Master in Anthropology - Master in Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Economic and Social Policy ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain Charleroi ) - Master in Economics - Master in Economics and Econometrics - Master in European Studies ( Louvain-la-Neuve and Saint-Louis Brussels ) - Master in Human Resources Management - Master in Information and Communication Science and Technology - Master in Journalism - Master in Journalism ( Louvain School of Journalism ) - Master in Labour sciences - Master in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons )",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": "- Master in Political Sciences : International Relations ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons )",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": " - Master in Population and Development Studies - Master in press and specialised information ( IHECS Brussels ) - Master in Public Administration ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Social transitions and innovations ( FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Sociology - Master in specialised applied communication : media education ( IHECS Brussels ) - Specialized master in international and development economics - Specialized master in social economy - Specialised master in development , environment and societies - Specialised master in interdisciplinary analysis of European construction ( Saint-Louis University , Brussels )",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": "- Specialised master in international humanitarian aid",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": " - Specialised master in quantitative methods in the social sciences - Specialised master in risk and disaster management ( FUCaM Mons ) The faculty offers masters degrees in evening classes within the Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES ) , in Louvain-la-Neuve and on the UCLouvain Charleroi campus . The faculty also offers 21 university certificates .",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": " UCLouvain is ranked as best university in the world for its programmes in actuarial science . In 2016 , as part of the Eduniversal Worldwide Best Master Ranking , the Master of Economics was ranking 15th in Europe and the Master of Public Administration 13th . In the QS World University Rankings by subject , the faculty is in the worlds best 100 for statistics , economics and econometrics , and 94th in the world in the social sciences .",
"title": "Rankings and reputation"
}
] |
/wiki/UCLouvain_Faculty_of_Economic,_Social_and_Political_Sciences_and_Communication#P276#1
|
Where was UCLouvain Faculty of Economic, Social and Political Sciences and Communication located in early 1960s?
|
UCLouvain Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication The Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication ( ESPO ) is a faculty of the University of Louvain , located on the campuses of Louvain-la-Neuve , FUCaM Mons and UCLouvain Charleroi . It originates in the School of Political and Social Sciences founded by Jules Van den Heuvel in Louvain in 1892 . With over 6000 students , it is UCLouvains largest faculty . History . In 1892 and 1897 , two schools were founded within the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Louvain : the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences . These new schools attempt to meet the challenges of industrial , political and scientific revolutions and train those who will engage in the conduct of the economy and social life . It was for these same reasons that the Γcole supΓ©rieure commerciale et consulaire was founded in 1896 in La LouviΓ¨re . This independent institution moved to Mons in 1899 , obtained university status and eventually merged with UCLouvain in 2011 . Closely associated with each other , the two schools of UCLouvain will not stop reinventing and reorganizing themselves over time to keep pace with the changes in society and the development of the human and social sciences . They will be reorganized into different institutes , schools , faculties , departments ( among others ) , focused on both practical teaching and advanced research . The latter was notably materialized by the creation of the Institute of Economics , the future Institute of Economic and Social Research ( IRES ) , in 1928 . In 1908 , the year of the transfer of Congo to the Belgian state , the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences started a degree in colonial sciences . After the First World War , it took on different names , including the Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce . In 1934 , it was approved as a Higher Institute of Commerce ( Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce ) by Royal Decree . In 1941 , Rector Van Waeyenbergh entrusted Jacques Leclercq with its reorganization . The School of Economics is founded , with four institutes : in addition to IRES , we find the Institute of Economics , the Institute of Applied Economics ( ISEA ) , and the Institute of Actuarial Sciences . In 1950 , the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Economics split from the Faculty of Law to become a fully-fledged faculty : the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences . It becomes one of the largest faculties in terms of student numbers . In 1961 , the Institute for Development Studies was created . In 1967 , the faculty changed its name to the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences . In 1975 , when moving from Leuven to Louvain-la-Neuve , the faculty was reorganized into 9 departments . The ISEA became the Institute of Administration and Management ( IAG ) , while communication , demography , European studies and labour sciences appear as departments . The faculty is further reorganized several times during the 1980s and 1990s , with notably the creation of a department of sociology . Within the framework of the Bologna Process , the French Community decree of 31 March 2004 leads to the creation of bachelors degrees for the first cycle of higher education in 2004 , and masters degrees for the second cycle in 2007 . In 2008 , the IAG becomes autonomous under the name of Louvain School of Management , which two years later become a fully separate faculty . In 2010 , on the occasion of the internal reform of the UCLouvain , which separates teaching and research activities , the faculty became the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication . The facultys researchers integrate different research institutes . Hainaut . In 2011 , following the merger between the FacultΓ©s universitaires catholiques de Mons ( FUCaM ) and UCLouvain , the ESPO faculty became a multi-site , established in Louvain-la-Neuve , Mons and Charleroi . Brussels . Though strongly related , the Faculty of Economic , Social , Political and Communication Sciences ( also abbreviated ESPO ) of UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels , is a distinct and autonomous faculty founded in 1965 , located on Saint-Louis Universitys main campus , in the center of Brussels . Description . Organisation . The faculty hosts six schools , in addition to a structure of management for undergraduate programmes ( SESP ) , and the FOPES open faculty : - Economics School of Louvain ( ESL ) - School of Communication ( COMU ) - Louvain School of Journalism ( EjL ) - Louvain School of Political and Social Sciences ( PSAD ) - School of Occupational Sciences ( TRAV ) - Interfaculty School of European Studies ( IEE ) - School of Aggregation ( AGES ) - Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES ) Louvain School of Journalism . The UCLouvain School of Communication ( COMU ) organises the different degrees in information and communication studies , including two different master degrees in journalism ; the first one ( advanced studies ) being focused on research , and the second one being the Louvain School of Journalism ( Γcole de journalisme de Louvain , abbreviated EjL ) degree , which is part academic and part practical . The Louvain School of Journalism also includes classes at the IAD film school in Louvain-la-Neuve ( Institut des arts de diffusion ) . In addition to this , the Louvain School of Journalism offers a double Master degree in Press and Information and another double Master degree in Media Literacy with the IHECS Brussels School of Journalism in Brussels . The Louvain School of Journalism is associated with Media and Journalism Research Observatory ( ORM ) , a research group within the UCLouvain School of Communication , and collaborates intensively with the Research Centre on Mediation ( University of Lorraine ) and the Academy of Journalism and Media ( University of NeuchΓ’tel ) . The Louvain School of Journalism is the founding member of the arppej network , the International Research Alliance for Journalism Education and Practice . Main awarded degrees . All are organised in Louvain-la-Neuve , except stated otherwise . First cycle . - Bachelor in Economics and Management - Bachelor in Philosophy , Politics and Economics - Bachelor in Human and Social Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Information and Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Sociology and Anthropology - Bachelor : Business Engineering ( exclusively in Louvain-la-Neuve ; the bachelors degree in management engineering from UCLouvain FUCaM Mons is organised by the Louvain School of Management ) Second cycle . - Master in Anthropology - Master in Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Economic and Social Policy ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain Charleroi ) - Master in Economics - Master in Economics and Econometrics - Master in European Studies ( Louvain-la-Neuve and Saint-Louis Brussels ) - Master in Human Resources Management - Master in Information and Communication Science and Technology - Master in Journalism - Master in Journalism ( Louvain School of Journalism ) - Master in Labour sciences - Master in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Political Sciences : International Relations ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Population and Development Studies - Master in press and specialised information ( IHECS Brussels ) - Master in Public Administration ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Social transitions and innovations ( FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Sociology - Master in specialised applied communication : media education ( IHECS Brussels ) - Specialized master in international and development economics - Specialized master in social economy - Specialised master in development , environment and societies - Specialised master in interdisciplinary analysis of European construction ( Saint-Louis University , Brussels ) - Specialised master in international humanitarian aid - Specialised master in quantitative methods in the social sciences - Specialised master in risk and disaster management ( FUCaM Mons ) The faculty offers masters degrees in evening classes within the Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES ) , in Louvain-la-Neuve and on the UCLouvain Charleroi campus . The faculty also offers 21 university certificates . Rankings and reputation . UCLouvain is ranked as best university in the world for its programmes in actuarial science . In 2016 , as part of the Eduniversal Worldwide Best Master Ranking , the Master of Economics was ranking 15th in Europe and the Master of Public Administration 13th . In the QS World University Rankings by subject , the faculty is in the worlds best 100 for statistics , economics and econometrics , and 94th in the world in the social sciences .
|
[
"Mons"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication ( ESPO ) is a faculty of the University of Louvain , located on the campuses of Louvain-la-Neuve , FUCaM Mons and UCLouvain Charleroi . It originates in the School of Political and Social Sciences founded by Jules Van den Heuvel in Louvain in 1892 . With over 6000 students , it is UCLouvains largest faculty .",
"title": "UCLouvain Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication"
},
{
"text": "In 1892 and 1897 , two schools were founded within the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Louvain : the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences . These new schools attempt to meet the challenges of industrial , political and scientific revolutions and train those who will engage in the conduct of the economy and social life . It was for these same reasons that the Γcole supΓ©rieure commerciale et consulaire was founded in 1896 in La LouviΓ¨re . This independent institution moved to Mons in 1899 , obtained university",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "status and eventually merged with UCLouvain in 2011 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Closely associated with each other , the two schools of UCLouvain will not stop reinventing and reorganizing themselves over time to keep pace with the changes in society and the development of the human and social sciences . They will be reorganized into different institutes , schools , faculties , departments ( among others ) , focused on both practical teaching and advanced research . The latter was notably materialized by the creation of the Institute of Economics , the future Institute of Economic and Social Research ( IRES ) , in 1928 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1908 , the year of the transfer of Congo to the Belgian state , the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences started a degree in colonial sciences . After the First World War , it took on different names , including the Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce . In 1934 , it was approved as a Higher Institute of Commerce ( Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce ) by Royal Decree . In 1941 , Rector Van Waeyenbergh entrusted Jacques Leclercq with its reorganization . The School of Economics is founded , with four institutes : in addition to IRES , we",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "find the Institute of Economics , the Institute of Applied Economics ( ISEA ) , and the Institute of Actuarial Sciences .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " In 1950 , the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Economics split from the Faculty of Law to become a fully-fledged faculty : the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences . It becomes one of the largest faculties in terms of student numbers . In 1961 , the Institute for Development Studies was created .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , the faculty changed its name to the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences . In 1975 , when moving from Leuven to Louvain-la-Neuve , the faculty was reorganized into 9 departments . The ISEA became the Institute of Administration and Management ( IAG ) , while communication , demography , European studies and labour sciences appear as departments . The faculty is further reorganized several times during the 1980s and 1990s , with notably the creation of a department of sociology .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Within the framework of the Bologna Process , the French Community decree of 31 March 2004 leads to the creation of bachelors degrees for the first cycle of higher education in 2004 , and masters degrees for the second cycle in 2007 . In 2008 , the IAG becomes autonomous under the name of Louvain School of Management , which two years later become a fully separate faculty .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 2010 , on the occasion of the internal reform of the UCLouvain , which separates teaching and research activities , the faculty became the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication . The facultys researchers integrate different research institutes .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , following the merger between the FacultΓ©s universitaires catholiques de Mons ( FUCaM ) and UCLouvain , the ESPO faculty became a multi-site , established in Louvain-la-Neuve , Mons and Charleroi .",
"title": "Hainaut"
},
{
"text": " Though strongly related , the Faculty of Economic , Social , Political and Communication Sciences ( also abbreviated ESPO ) of UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels , is a distinct and autonomous faculty founded in 1965 , located on Saint-Louis Universitys main campus , in the center of Brussels .",
"title": "Brussels"
},
{
"text": " The faculty hosts six schools , in addition to a structure of management for undergraduate programmes ( SESP ) , and the FOPES open faculty : - Economics School of Louvain ( ESL ) - School of Communication ( COMU ) - Louvain School of Journalism ( EjL ) - Louvain School of Political and Social Sciences ( PSAD ) - School of Occupational Sciences ( TRAV ) - Interfaculty School of European Studies ( IEE ) - School of Aggregation ( AGES ) - Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES )",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": "Louvain School of Journalism .",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": "The UCLouvain School of Communication ( COMU ) organises the different degrees in information and communication studies , including two different master degrees in journalism ; the first one ( advanced studies ) being focused on research , and the second one being the Louvain School of Journalism ( Γcole de journalisme de Louvain , abbreviated EjL ) degree , which is part academic and part practical . The Louvain School of Journalism also includes classes at the IAD film school in Louvain-la-Neuve ( Institut des arts de diffusion ) . In addition to this , the Louvain School of",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": "Journalism offers a double Master degree in Press and Information and another double Master degree in Media Literacy with the IHECS Brussels School of Journalism in Brussels .",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": " The Louvain School of Journalism is associated with Media and Journalism Research Observatory ( ORM ) , a research group within the UCLouvain School of Communication , and collaborates intensively with the Research Centre on Mediation ( University of Lorraine ) and the Academy of Journalism and Media ( University of NeuchΓ’tel ) . The Louvain School of Journalism is the founding member of the arppej network , the International Research Alliance for Journalism Education and Practice .",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": " - Bachelor in Economics and Management - Bachelor in Philosophy , Politics and Economics - Bachelor in Human and Social Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Information and Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Sociology and Anthropology - Bachelor : Business Engineering ( exclusively in Louvain-la-Neuve ; the bachelors degree in management engineering from UCLouvain FUCaM Mons is organised by the Louvain School of Management )",
"title": "First cycle"
},
{
"text": " - Master in Anthropology - Master in Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Economic and Social Policy ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain Charleroi ) - Master in Economics - Master in Economics and Econometrics - Master in European Studies ( Louvain-la-Neuve and Saint-Louis Brussels ) - Master in Human Resources Management - Master in Information and Communication Science and Technology - Master in Journalism - Master in Journalism ( Louvain School of Journalism ) - Master in Labour sciences - Master in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons )",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": "- Master in Political Sciences : International Relations ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons )",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": " - Master in Population and Development Studies - Master in press and specialised information ( IHECS Brussels ) - Master in Public Administration ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Social transitions and innovations ( FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Sociology - Master in specialised applied communication : media education ( IHECS Brussels ) - Specialized master in international and development economics - Specialized master in social economy - Specialised master in development , environment and societies - Specialised master in interdisciplinary analysis of European construction ( Saint-Louis University , Brussels )",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": "- Specialised master in international humanitarian aid",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": " - Specialised master in quantitative methods in the social sciences - Specialised master in risk and disaster management ( FUCaM Mons ) The faculty offers masters degrees in evening classes within the Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES ) , in Louvain-la-Neuve and on the UCLouvain Charleroi campus . The faculty also offers 21 university certificates .",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": " UCLouvain is ranked as best university in the world for its programmes in actuarial science . In 2016 , as part of the Eduniversal Worldwide Best Master Ranking , the Master of Economics was ranking 15th in Europe and the Master of Public Administration 13th . In the QS World University Rankings by subject , the faculty is in the worlds best 100 for statistics , economics and econometrics , and 94th in the world in the social sciences .",
"title": "Rankings and reputation"
}
] |
/wiki/UCLouvain_Faculty_of_Economic,_Social_and_Political_Sciences_and_Communication#P276#2
|
Where was UCLouvain Faculty of Economic, Social and Political Sciences and Communication located in Feb 1967?
|
UCLouvain Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication The Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication ( ESPO ) is a faculty of the University of Louvain , located on the campuses of Louvain-la-Neuve , FUCaM Mons and UCLouvain Charleroi . It originates in the School of Political and Social Sciences founded by Jules Van den Heuvel in Louvain in 1892 . With over 6000 students , it is UCLouvains largest faculty . History . In 1892 and 1897 , two schools were founded within the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Louvain : the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences . These new schools attempt to meet the challenges of industrial , political and scientific revolutions and train those who will engage in the conduct of the economy and social life . It was for these same reasons that the Γcole supΓ©rieure commerciale et consulaire was founded in 1896 in La LouviΓ¨re . This independent institution moved to Mons in 1899 , obtained university status and eventually merged with UCLouvain in 2011 . Closely associated with each other , the two schools of UCLouvain will not stop reinventing and reorganizing themselves over time to keep pace with the changes in society and the development of the human and social sciences . They will be reorganized into different institutes , schools , faculties , departments ( among others ) , focused on both practical teaching and advanced research . The latter was notably materialized by the creation of the Institute of Economics , the future Institute of Economic and Social Research ( IRES ) , in 1928 . In 1908 , the year of the transfer of Congo to the Belgian state , the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences started a degree in colonial sciences . After the First World War , it took on different names , including the Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce . In 1934 , it was approved as a Higher Institute of Commerce ( Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce ) by Royal Decree . In 1941 , Rector Van Waeyenbergh entrusted Jacques Leclercq with its reorganization . The School of Economics is founded , with four institutes : in addition to IRES , we find the Institute of Economics , the Institute of Applied Economics ( ISEA ) , and the Institute of Actuarial Sciences . In 1950 , the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Economics split from the Faculty of Law to become a fully-fledged faculty : the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences . It becomes one of the largest faculties in terms of student numbers . In 1961 , the Institute for Development Studies was created . In 1967 , the faculty changed its name to the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences . In 1975 , when moving from Leuven to Louvain-la-Neuve , the faculty was reorganized into 9 departments . The ISEA became the Institute of Administration and Management ( IAG ) , while communication , demography , European studies and labour sciences appear as departments . The faculty is further reorganized several times during the 1980s and 1990s , with notably the creation of a department of sociology . Within the framework of the Bologna Process , the French Community decree of 31 March 2004 leads to the creation of bachelors degrees for the first cycle of higher education in 2004 , and masters degrees for the second cycle in 2007 . In 2008 , the IAG becomes autonomous under the name of Louvain School of Management , which two years later become a fully separate faculty . In 2010 , on the occasion of the internal reform of the UCLouvain , which separates teaching and research activities , the faculty became the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication . The facultys researchers integrate different research institutes . Hainaut . In 2011 , following the merger between the FacultΓ©s universitaires catholiques de Mons ( FUCaM ) and UCLouvain , the ESPO faculty became a multi-site , established in Louvain-la-Neuve , Mons and Charleroi . Brussels . Though strongly related , the Faculty of Economic , Social , Political and Communication Sciences ( also abbreviated ESPO ) of UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels , is a distinct and autonomous faculty founded in 1965 , located on Saint-Louis Universitys main campus , in the center of Brussels . Description . Organisation . The faculty hosts six schools , in addition to a structure of management for undergraduate programmes ( SESP ) , and the FOPES open faculty : - Economics School of Louvain ( ESL ) - School of Communication ( COMU ) - Louvain School of Journalism ( EjL ) - Louvain School of Political and Social Sciences ( PSAD ) - School of Occupational Sciences ( TRAV ) - Interfaculty School of European Studies ( IEE ) - School of Aggregation ( AGES ) - Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES ) Louvain School of Journalism . The UCLouvain School of Communication ( COMU ) organises the different degrees in information and communication studies , including two different master degrees in journalism ; the first one ( advanced studies ) being focused on research , and the second one being the Louvain School of Journalism ( Γcole de journalisme de Louvain , abbreviated EjL ) degree , which is part academic and part practical . The Louvain School of Journalism also includes classes at the IAD film school in Louvain-la-Neuve ( Institut des arts de diffusion ) . In addition to this , the Louvain School of Journalism offers a double Master degree in Press and Information and another double Master degree in Media Literacy with the IHECS Brussels School of Journalism in Brussels . The Louvain School of Journalism is associated with Media and Journalism Research Observatory ( ORM ) , a research group within the UCLouvain School of Communication , and collaborates intensively with the Research Centre on Mediation ( University of Lorraine ) and the Academy of Journalism and Media ( University of NeuchΓ’tel ) . The Louvain School of Journalism is the founding member of the arppej network , the International Research Alliance for Journalism Education and Practice . Main awarded degrees . All are organised in Louvain-la-Neuve , except stated otherwise . First cycle . - Bachelor in Economics and Management - Bachelor in Philosophy , Politics and Economics - Bachelor in Human and Social Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Information and Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Sociology and Anthropology - Bachelor : Business Engineering ( exclusively in Louvain-la-Neuve ; the bachelors degree in management engineering from UCLouvain FUCaM Mons is organised by the Louvain School of Management ) Second cycle . - Master in Anthropology - Master in Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Economic and Social Policy ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain Charleroi ) - Master in Economics - Master in Economics and Econometrics - Master in European Studies ( Louvain-la-Neuve and Saint-Louis Brussels ) - Master in Human Resources Management - Master in Information and Communication Science and Technology - Master in Journalism - Master in Journalism ( Louvain School of Journalism ) - Master in Labour sciences - Master in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Political Sciences : International Relations ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Population and Development Studies - Master in press and specialised information ( IHECS Brussels ) - Master in Public Administration ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Social transitions and innovations ( FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Sociology - Master in specialised applied communication : media education ( IHECS Brussels ) - Specialized master in international and development economics - Specialized master in social economy - Specialised master in development , environment and societies - Specialised master in interdisciplinary analysis of European construction ( Saint-Louis University , Brussels ) - Specialised master in international humanitarian aid - Specialised master in quantitative methods in the social sciences - Specialised master in risk and disaster management ( FUCaM Mons ) The faculty offers masters degrees in evening classes within the Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES ) , in Louvain-la-Neuve and on the UCLouvain Charleroi campus . The faculty also offers 21 university certificates . Rankings and reputation . UCLouvain is ranked as best university in the world for its programmes in actuarial science . In 2016 , as part of the Eduniversal Worldwide Best Master Ranking , the Master of Economics was ranking 15th in Europe and the Master of Public Administration 13th . In the QS World University Rankings by subject , the faculty is in the worlds best 100 for statistics , economics and econometrics , and 94th in the world in the social sciences .
|
[
"Charleroi"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication ( ESPO ) is a faculty of the University of Louvain , located on the campuses of Louvain-la-Neuve , FUCaM Mons and UCLouvain Charleroi . It originates in the School of Political and Social Sciences founded by Jules Van den Heuvel in Louvain in 1892 . With over 6000 students , it is UCLouvains largest faculty .",
"title": "UCLouvain Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication"
},
{
"text": "In 1892 and 1897 , two schools were founded within the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Louvain : the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences . These new schools attempt to meet the challenges of industrial , political and scientific revolutions and train those who will engage in the conduct of the economy and social life . It was for these same reasons that the Γcole supΓ©rieure commerciale et consulaire was founded in 1896 in La LouviΓ¨re . This independent institution moved to Mons in 1899 , obtained university",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "status and eventually merged with UCLouvain in 2011 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Closely associated with each other , the two schools of UCLouvain will not stop reinventing and reorganizing themselves over time to keep pace with the changes in society and the development of the human and social sciences . They will be reorganized into different institutes , schools , faculties , departments ( among others ) , focused on both practical teaching and advanced research . The latter was notably materialized by the creation of the Institute of Economics , the future Institute of Economic and Social Research ( IRES ) , in 1928 .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1908 , the year of the transfer of Congo to the Belgian state , the School of Commercial and Consular Sciences started a degree in colonial sciences . After the First World War , it took on different names , including the Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce . In 1934 , it was approved as a Higher Institute of Commerce ( Γcole supΓ©rieure de commerce ) by Royal Decree . In 1941 , Rector Van Waeyenbergh entrusted Jacques Leclercq with its reorganization . The School of Economics is founded , with four institutes : in addition to IRES , we",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "find the Institute of Economics , the Institute of Applied Economics ( ISEA ) , and the Institute of Actuarial Sciences .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " In 1950 , the School of Political and Social Sciences and the School of Economics split from the Faculty of Law to become a fully-fledged faculty : the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences . It becomes one of the largest faculties in terms of student numbers . In 1961 , the Institute for Development Studies was created .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , the faculty changed its name to the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences . In 1975 , when moving from Leuven to Louvain-la-Neuve , the faculty was reorganized into 9 departments . The ISEA became the Institute of Administration and Management ( IAG ) , while communication , demography , European studies and labour sciences appear as departments . The faculty is further reorganized several times during the 1980s and 1990s , with notably the creation of a department of sociology .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " Within the framework of the Bologna Process , the French Community decree of 31 March 2004 leads to the creation of bachelors degrees for the first cycle of higher education in 2004 , and masters degrees for the second cycle in 2007 . In 2008 , the IAG becomes autonomous under the name of Louvain School of Management , which two years later become a fully separate faculty .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 2010 , on the occasion of the internal reform of the UCLouvain , which separates teaching and research activities , the faculty became the Faculty of Economic , Social and Political Sciences and Communication . The facultys researchers integrate different research institutes .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , following the merger between the FacultΓ©s universitaires catholiques de Mons ( FUCaM ) and UCLouvain , the ESPO faculty became a multi-site , established in Louvain-la-Neuve , Mons and Charleroi .",
"title": "Hainaut"
},
{
"text": " Though strongly related , the Faculty of Economic , Social , Political and Communication Sciences ( also abbreviated ESPO ) of UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels , is a distinct and autonomous faculty founded in 1965 , located on Saint-Louis Universitys main campus , in the center of Brussels .",
"title": "Brussels"
},
{
"text": " The faculty hosts six schools , in addition to a structure of management for undergraduate programmes ( SESP ) , and the FOPES open faculty : - Economics School of Louvain ( ESL ) - School of Communication ( COMU ) - Louvain School of Journalism ( EjL ) - Louvain School of Political and Social Sciences ( PSAD ) - School of Occupational Sciences ( TRAV ) - Interfaculty School of European Studies ( IEE ) - School of Aggregation ( AGES ) - Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES )",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": "Louvain School of Journalism .",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": "The UCLouvain School of Communication ( COMU ) organises the different degrees in information and communication studies , including two different master degrees in journalism ; the first one ( advanced studies ) being focused on research , and the second one being the Louvain School of Journalism ( Γcole de journalisme de Louvain , abbreviated EjL ) degree , which is part academic and part practical . The Louvain School of Journalism also includes classes at the IAD film school in Louvain-la-Neuve ( Institut des arts de diffusion ) . In addition to this , the Louvain School of",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": "Journalism offers a double Master degree in Press and Information and another double Master degree in Media Literacy with the IHECS Brussels School of Journalism in Brussels .",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": " The Louvain School of Journalism is associated with Media and Journalism Research Observatory ( ORM ) , a research group within the UCLouvain School of Communication , and collaborates intensively with the Research Centre on Mediation ( University of Lorraine ) and the Academy of Journalism and Media ( University of NeuchΓ’tel ) . The Louvain School of Journalism is the founding member of the arppej network , the International Research Alliance for Journalism Education and Practice .",
"title": "Organisation"
},
{
"text": " - Bachelor in Economics and Management - Bachelor in Philosophy , Politics and Economics - Bachelor in Human and Social Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Information and Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Bachelor in Sociology and Anthropology - Bachelor : Business Engineering ( exclusively in Louvain-la-Neuve ; the bachelors degree in management engineering from UCLouvain FUCaM Mons is organised by the Louvain School of Management )",
"title": "First cycle"
},
{
"text": " - Master in Anthropology - Master in Communication ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Economic and Social Policy ( Louvain-la-Neuve and UCLouvain Charleroi ) - Master in Economics - Master in Economics and Econometrics - Master in European Studies ( Louvain-la-Neuve and Saint-Louis Brussels ) - Master in Human Resources Management - Master in Information and Communication Science and Technology - Master in Journalism - Master in Journalism ( Louvain School of Journalism ) - Master in Labour sciences - Master in Political Sciences ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons )",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": "- Master in Political Sciences : International Relations ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons )",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": " - Master in Population and Development Studies - Master in press and specialised information ( IHECS Brussels ) - Master in Public Administration ( Louvain-la-Neuve and FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Social transitions and innovations ( FUCaM Mons ) - Master in Sociology - Master in specialised applied communication : media education ( IHECS Brussels ) - Specialized master in international and development economics - Specialized master in social economy - Specialised master in development , environment and societies - Specialised master in interdisciplinary analysis of European construction ( Saint-Louis University , Brussels )",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": "- Specialised master in international humanitarian aid",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": " - Specialised master in quantitative methods in the social sciences - Specialised master in risk and disaster management ( FUCaM Mons ) The faculty offers masters degrees in evening classes within the Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy ( FOPES ) , in Louvain-la-Neuve and on the UCLouvain Charleroi campus . The faculty also offers 21 university certificates .",
"title": "Second cycle"
},
{
"text": " UCLouvain is ranked as best university in the world for its programmes in actuarial science . In 2016 , as part of the Eduniversal Worldwide Best Master Ranking , the Master of Economics was ranking 15th in Europe and the Master of Public Administration 13th . In the QS World University Rankings by subject , the faculty is in the worlds best 100 for statistics , economics and econometrics , and 94th in the world in the social sciences .",
"title": "Rankings and reputation"
}
] |
/wiki/Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences#P1037#0
|
Who was the director or manager of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences before Dec 1955?
|
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science . NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 . The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively . Academics . Rankings . The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally . In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics . Admissions . The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science . Graduate program . The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing . The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course . The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks , cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise . Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree . Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory . Undergraduate program . The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall . The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means . The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network . The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments . The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering . Graduation . The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research , and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty . Academic research . The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms . Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute . Resources . Warren Weaver Hall & 60 Fifth Avenue . CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue . Courant Institute Library . The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science . Computing resources . The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office . All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources used primarily for research . Major research resources . CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash . Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . Extracurricular activities . There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses . History . In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics . In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R . Garabedian . Notable Courant faculty . This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov - Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize - Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor - Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science , - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan - Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science Notable Courant alumni . This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry - Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV - Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize - Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago - Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,
|
[
"Richard Courant"
] |
[
{
"text": "The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": " The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": ". In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics .",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": "admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": " The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": ", cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research ,",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty .",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": "and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue .",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science .",
"title": "Courant Institute Library"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "used primarily for research .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": " CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses .",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". Garabedian .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science ,",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
}
] |
/wiki/Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences#P1037#1
|
Who was the director or manager of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences in Sep 1965?
|
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science . NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 . The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively . Academics . Rankings . The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally . In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics . Admissions . The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science . Graduate program . The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing . The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course . The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks , cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise . Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree . Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory . Undergraduate program . The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall . The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means . The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network . The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments . The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering . Graduation . The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research , and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty . Academic research . The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms . Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute . Resources . Warren Weaver Hall & 60 Fifth Avenue . CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue . Courant Institute Library . The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science . Computing resources . The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office . All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources used primarily for research . Major research resources . CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash . Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . Extracurricular activities . There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses . History . In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics . In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R . Garabedian . Notable Courant faculty . This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov - Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize - Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor - Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science , - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan - Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science Notable Courant alumni . This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry - Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV - Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize - Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago - Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,
|
[
"James J . Stoker"
] |
[
{
"text": "The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": " The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": ". In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics .",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": "admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": " The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": ", cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research ,",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty .",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": "and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue .",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science .",
"title": "Courant Institute Library"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "used primarily for research .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": " CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses .",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". Garabedian .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science ,",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
}
] |
/wiki/Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences#P1037#2
|
Who was the director or manager of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences in Jan 1966?
|
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science . NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 . The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively . Academics . Rankings . The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally . In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics . Admissions . The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science . Graduate program . The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing . The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course . The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks , cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise . Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree . Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory . Undergraduate program . The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall . The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means . The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network . The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments . The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering . Graduation . The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research , and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty . Academic research . The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms . Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute . Resources . Warren Weaver Hall & 60 Fifth Avenue . CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue . Courant Institute Library . The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science . Computing resources . The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office . All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources used primarily for research . Major research resources . CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash . Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . Extracurricular activities . There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses . History . In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics . In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R . Garabedian . Notable Courant faculty . This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov - Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize - Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor - Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science , - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan - Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science Notable Courant alumni . This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry - Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV - Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize - Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago - Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,
|
[
"Kurt O . Friedrichs"
] |
[
{
"text": "The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": " The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": ". In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics .",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": "admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": " The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": ", cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research ,",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty .",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": "and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue .",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science .",
"title": "Courant Institute Library"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "used primarily for research .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": " CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses .",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". Garabedian .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science ,",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
}
] |
/wiki/Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences#P1037#3
|
Who was the director or manager of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences in Apr 1969?
|
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science . NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 . The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively . Academics . Rankings . The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally . In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics . Admissions . The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science . Graduate program . The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing . The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course . The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks , cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise . Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree . Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory . Undergraduate program . The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall . The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means . The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network . The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments . The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering . Graduation . The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research , and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty . Academic research . The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms . Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute . Resources . Warren Weaver Hall & 60 Fifth Avenue . CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue . Courant Institute Library . The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science . Computing resources . The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office . All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources used primarily for research . Major research resources . CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash . Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . Extracurricular activities . There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses . History . In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics . In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R . Garabedian . Notable Courant faculty . This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov - Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize - Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor - Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science , - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan - Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science Notable Courant alumni . This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry - Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV - Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize - Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago - Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,
|
[
"JΓΌrgen Moser"
] |
[
{
"text": "The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": " The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": ". In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics .",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": "admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": " The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": ", cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research ,",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty .",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": "and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue .",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science .",
"title": "Courant Institute Library"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "used primarily for research .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": " CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses .",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". Garabedian .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science ,",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
}
] |
/wiki/Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences#P1037#4
|
Who was the director or manager of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences between Aug 1971 and Sep 1971?
|
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science . NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 . The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively . Academics . Rankings . The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally . In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics . Admissions . The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science . Graduate program . The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing . The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course . The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks , cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise . Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree . Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory . Undergraduate program . The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall . The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means . The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network . The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments . The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering . Graduation . The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research , and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty . Academic research . The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms . Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute . Resources . Warren Weaver Hall & 60 Fifth Avenue . CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue . Courant Institute Library . The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science . Computing resources . The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office . All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources used primarily for research . Major research resources . CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash . Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . Extracurricular activities . There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses . History . In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics . In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R . Garabedian . Notable Courant faculty . This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov - Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize - Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor - Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science , - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan - Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science Notable Courant alumni . This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry - Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV - Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize - Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago - Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,
|
[
"Louis Nirenberg"
] |
[
{
"text": "The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": " The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": ". In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics .",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": "admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": " The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": ", cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research ,",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty .",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": "and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue .",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science .",
"title": "Courant Institute Library"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "used primarily for research .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": " CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses .",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". Garabedian .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science ,",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
}
] |
/wiki/Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences#P1037#5
|
Who was the director or manager of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences in May 1977?
|
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science . NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 . The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively . Academics . Rankings . The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally . In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics . Admissions . The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science . Graduate program . The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing . The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course . The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks , cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise . Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree . Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory . Undergraduate program . The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall . The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means . The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network . The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments . The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering . Graduation . The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research , and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty . Academic research . The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms . Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute . Resources . Warren Weaver Hall & 60 Fifth Avenue . CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue . Courant Institute Library . The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science . Computing resources . The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office . All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources used primarily for research . Major research resources . CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash . Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . Extracurricular activities . There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses . History . In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics . In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R . Garabedian . Notable Courant faculty . This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov - Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize - Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor - Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science , - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan - Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science Notable Courant alumni . This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry - Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV - Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize - Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago - Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,
|
[
"Peter Lax"
] |
[
{
"text": "The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": " The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": ". In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics .",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": "admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": " The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": ", cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research ,",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty .",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": "and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue .",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science .",
"title": "Courant Institute Library"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "used primarily for research .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": " CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses .",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". Garabedian .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science ,",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
}
] |
/wiki/Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences#P1037#6
|
Who was the director or manager of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences between Dec 1983 and Dec 1983?
|
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science . NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 . The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively . Academics . Rankings . The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally . In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics . Admissions . The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science . Graduate program . The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing . The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course . The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks , cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise . Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree . Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory . Undergraduate program . The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall . The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means . The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network . The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments . The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering . Graduation . The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research , and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty . Academic research . The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms . Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute . Resources . Warren Weaver Hall & 60 Fifth Avenue . CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue . Courant Institute Library . The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science . Computing resources . The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office . All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources used primarily for research . Major research resources . CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash . Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . Extracurricular activities . There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses . History . In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics . In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R . Garabedian . Notable Courant faculty . This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov - Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize - Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor - Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science , - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan - Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science Notable Courant alumni . This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry - Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV - Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize - Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago - Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,
|
[
"S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan"
] |
[
{
"text": "The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": " The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": ". In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics .",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": "admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": " The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": ", cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research ,",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty .",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": "and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue .",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science .",
"title": "Courant Institute Library"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "used primarily for research .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": " CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses .",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". Garabedian .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science ,",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
}
] |
/wiki/Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences#P1037#7
|
Who was the director or manager of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences in Jun 1987?
|
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science . NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 . The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively . Academics . Rankings . The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally . In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics . Admissions . The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science . Graduate program . The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing . The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course . The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks , cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise . Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree . Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory . Undergraduate program . The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall . The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means . The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network . The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments . The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering . Graduation . The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research , and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty . Academic research . The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms . Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute . Resources . Warren Weaver Hall & 60 Fifth Avenue . CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue . Courant Institute Library . The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science . Computing resources . The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office . All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources used primarily for research . Major research resources . CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash . Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . Extracurricular activities . There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses . History . In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics . In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R . Garabedian . Notable Courant faculty . This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov - Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize - Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor - Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science , - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan - Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science Notable Courant alumni . This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry - Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV - Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize - Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago - Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,
|
[
"Cathleen Synge Morawetz"
] |
[
{
"text": "The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences ( commonly known as Courant or CIMS ) is the mathematics research school of New York University ( NYU ) , and is among the most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . Founded in 1935 , it is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 , and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . It is located on Gould Plaza next",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "NYU is ranked #1 in applied mathematical research in the US , #5 in citation impact worldwide , and #12 in citation worldwide . It is also ranked #19 worldwide in computer science and information systems . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked #3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences ( more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. ) and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": " The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York Universitys Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science , NYU Tandon School Of Engineering , and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively .",
"title": "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute specializes in applied mathematics , mathematical analysis and scientific computation . There is emphasis on partial differential equations and their applications . The mathematics department is consistently ranked in the United States as #1 in applied mathematics . Other strong points are analysis ( #5 as of 2018 ) and geometry ( #8 as of 2018 ) . Within the field of computer science , CIMS concentrates in machine learning , theory , programming languages , computer graphics and parallel computing . The computer science program is ranked #19 among computer science and information systems programs globally",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": ". In 2019 , the Academic Ranking of World Universities placed the Courant Institute as #3 worldwide in the subject ranking for mathematics .",
"title": "Rankings"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute offers Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Science , Master of Science and Ph.D . degree programs in both mathematics and computer science with program acceptance rates ranging from 3% to 29% . The overall acceptance rate for all CIMS graduate programs is 15% , and program admissions reviews are holistic . A high undergraduate GPA and high GRE score are typically prerequisites to admission to its graduate programs but are not required . Majority of accepted candidates met these standards . However , character and personal qualities and evidence of strong quantitative skills are very important",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": "admission factors . Consistent with its scientific breadth , the Institute welcomes applicants whose primary background is in quantitative fields such as economics , engineering , physics , or biology , as well as mathematics . Undergraduate program admissions are not directly administrated by the Institute but by the NYU undergraduate admissions office of College of Arts and Science .",
"title": "Admissions"
},
{
"text": " The Department of Mathematics at the Courant Institute offers PhDs in Mathematics , Atmosphere-Ocean Science , and Computational Biology ; Masters of Science in Mathematical Finance , Mathematics , and Scientific Computing .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Graduate Department of Computer Science offers a PhD in computer science . In addition it offers Master of Science degrees in computer science , information systems ( in conjunction with the Stern School of Business ) , and in scientific computing . For the PhD program , every PhD computer science student must receive a grade of A or A- on the final examination for algorithms , systems , applications , and a PhD-level course chosen by the student that does not satisfy the first three requirements , such as cryptography and numerical methods . Students may take the",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "final exam for any these courses without being enrolled in the course .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Computer Science Masters program offers instruction in the fundamental principles , design and applications of computer systems and computer technologies . Students who obtain an MS degree in computer science are qualified to do significant development work in the computer industry or important application areas . Those who receive a doctoral degree are in a position to hold faculty appointments and do research and development work at the forefront of this rapidly changing and expanding field . The emphasis for the MS in Information Systems program is on the use of computer systems in business . For the Master",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "of Science in Scientific Computing , it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications . The core of the curriculum for all computer science graduate students consists of courses in algorithms , programming languages , compilers , artificial intelligence , database systems , and operating systems . Advanced courses are offered in many areas such as natural language processing , the theory of computation , computer vision , software engineering , compiler optimization techniques , computer graphics , distributed computing , multimedia , networks",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": ", cryptography and security , groupware and computational finance . Adjunct faculty , drawn from outside academia , teach special topics courses in their areas of expertise .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " Unless outside fellowships or scholarships are available to the students , all admitted Courant PhD students are granted with the GSAS MacCracken award . The fellowship covers the tuition and provides 9 months of stipend along with other benefits such as health insurance and special housing opportunies . The MacCracken funding is renewable for a period of up to five years , assuming satisfactory progress toward the degree .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "Doctoral students take advanced courses in their areas of specialization , followed by a period of research and the preparation and defense of the doctoral thesis . Courant Students in Ph.D . programs may earn a masters degree while in progress toward the Ph.D program . Areas where there are special funding opportunities for graduate students include : Mathematics , Mechanics , and Material Sciences , Number Theory , Probability , and Scientific Computing . All PhD candidates are required to take a written comprehensive examination , oral preliminary examination , and create a dissertation defense . Each supported doctoral",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": "student has access to his or her own dedicated Unix workstation . Many other research machines provide for abundant access to a variety of computer architectures , including a distributed computing laboratory .",
"title": "Graduate program"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute houses New York Universitys undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics . In addition , CIMS provides opportunities and facilities for undergraduate students to do and discuss mathematical research , including an undergraduate math lounge on the 11th floor and an undergraduate computer science lounge on the 3rd floor of Warren Weaver Hall .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The mathematics and computer science undergraduate and graduate programs at the Courant Institute has a strong focus on building quantitative and problem-solving skills through teamwork . An undergraduate computer science course on Computer Vision , for example , requires students to be in small teams to use and apply recently developed algorithms by researchers around the world on their own . One example assignment requires a student to study a paper written by researchers from Microsoft Research Cambridge in order to do an assignment on Segmentation and Graph Cut . To encourage innovation , students in advanced coursework are allowed",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "to use any means to complete their assignment , such as a programming language of their choice and hacking a Kinect through legal means .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institutes undergraduate program also encourages students to engage in research with professors and graduate students . About 30% of undergraduate students participate in academic research through the competitive Research Experiences for Undergraduates program funded by the National Science Foundation or research funded primarily by the Deans Undergraduate Research Fund . The Courant Institute has one of the highest percentage of undergraduate students doing research within New York University . With permission of their advisers or faculty , undergraduate students may take graduate-level courses . Courant undergraduate students through the years and alumni contribute greatly to the vitality of",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "the Mathematics and Computer Science departments . Some accomplishments by current and former undergraduate Courant students include an Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Scholarship Winner , development of Object Category Recognition Techniques to sort garbage for recycling for the NYCs trash program , placement in 7th out of 42 in the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ( ICPC ) , and inventors of the Diaspora ( software ) social network .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Mathematics offers Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) and Bachelor of Science ( BS ) degrees in Mathematics . It consists of a wide variety of courses in pure and applied mathematics taught by a distinguished faculty with a tradition of excellence in teaching and research . Students in advanced coursework often participate in formulating models outside the field of mathematics as well as in analyzing them . For example , an advanced mathematics course in Computers in Medicine and Biology requires a student to construct two computer models selected from the following",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "list : circulation , gas exchange in the lung , control of cell volume , and the renal countercurrent mechanism . The student uses the models to conduct simulated physiological experiments .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The undergraduate division of the Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree , and fours minors . These are the computer science minor , web programming and applications minor , joint minor in computer science/mathematics , and the computer science education minor available in collaboration with NYU Steinhardt . The BA degree can also be pursued with honors . Students may combine the degree with other majors within the College of Arts and Science to create a personalized joint major . Two specific combined degrees are the joint major in computer science/economics and the",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "joint major in computer science/mathematics . The Department of Computer Science also offers a BS/BE Dual Degree in computer science and engineering and an accelerated masters program available to qualifying undergraduates in conjunction with the Tandon School of Engineering .",
"title": "Undergraduate program"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute encourages students at any stage of their studies , including the very early stage , to seek summer employment opportunities at various government and industry facilities . In the past few years , Courant students have taken summer internships at the National Institute of Health , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and NASA , as well as Wall Street firms . Such opportunities can greatly expand students understanding of the mathematical sciences , offer them possible areas of interest for thesis research ,",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "and enhance their career options . Members of the faculty ( and in particular the students academic advisors ) can assist students in finding appropriate summer employment . All graduate students are given official advisers , and undergraduates are provided mentors from Courant faculty .",
"title": "Graduation"
},
{
"text": "The Department of Mathematics at Courant occupies a leading position in analysis and applied mathematics , including partial differential equations , differential geometry , dynamical systems , probability and stochastic processes , scientific computation , mathematical finance , mathematical physics , and fluid dynamics . A special feature of the Institute is its highly interdisciplinary character β with courses , seminars , and active research collaborations in areas such as financial mathematics , materials science , visual neural science , atmosphere/ocean science , cardiac fluid dynamics , plasma physics , and mathematical genomics . Another special feature is the central",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "role of analysis , which provides a natural bridge between pure and applied mathematics . The Department of Computer Science has strengths in multimedia , programming languages and systems , distributed and parallel computing , and the analysis of algorithms .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "Since 1948 , Courant Institute has maintained its own research journal , Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics , which currently has the highest impact factor internationally among mathematics journals . While the journal represents the full spectrum of the Institutes mathematical research activity , most articles are in the fields of applied mathematics , mathematical analysis , or mathematical physics . Its contents over the years amount to a modern history of the theory of partial differential equations . Most articles originate within the Institute or are specially invited . The Institute also publishes its own series of lecture",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "notes . They are based on the research interests of the faculty and visitors of the Institute , originated in advanced graduate courses and mini-courses offered at the Institute .",
"title": "Academic research"
},
{
"text": "CIMS consists of the NYU Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a variety of research activities . It is housed in Warren Weaver Hall on Mercer Street in NYUs Greenwich Village campus . Unlike many NYU buildings , it did not have an NYU flag , but the flag has recently been added and is waved with pride . The building contains lecture halls on the first and second floors , two meeting/seminar rooms on every floor from the 3rd floor to the 13th floor , a large common lounge on the 13th floor used for studying",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": "and open discussions in topics of mathematics and computer science , and its own extensive Courant library on the 12th floor . It also houses a variety of well-equipped laboratories and offices in Warren Weaver Hall for students and faculty to do research and discuss topics in mathematical sciences . In addition to Warren Weaver Hall , the Computer Science Department and Center for Data Science are located at 60 fifth Avenue .",
"title": "Resources"
},
{
"text": " The Courant Institute Library contains one of the United Statess most complete mathematics collections with more than 275 journals and 54,000 volumes . Faculty and students at CIMS have access to MathSciNet and Web of Science ( also known as the Science Citation Index ) , and a vast database containing hundred thousands of electronic journals related to mathematics and computer science .",
"title": "Courant Institute Library"
},
{
"text": "The Courant Institute has an IBM eServer BladeCenter system capable of peak performance of 4.5 TeraFlops . The acquisition of this supercomputer was funded by IBM and federal funding and is used primarily for research by the faculty and graduate and undergraduate students of the institute . Computers at the Institute run Windows , Solaris , Mac OS X , and Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems . There are also many other specialized Linux-based operating systems for research purposes . Every faculty and student office room is fully equipped with scientific software and computer stations . Wi-Fi and X",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "terminals are available in public locations and every faculty and student office .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "All graduate students are provided with an account to access computers and other resources within the Institutes network . Undergraduate students are provided CIMS accounts with the approval of their advisor , sponsorship by a Courant professor , advanced coursework , or for research purposes . The Institutes computing resources are not accessible to others without sponsorship by a CIMS professor or approval by either the Department of Mathematics or Department of Computer Science . Faculty , staff , and students with Courant account have access to free full-featured software provided by the MSDN Academic Alliance and specialized computing resources",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": "used primarily for research .",
"title": "Computing resources"
},
{
"text": " CIMS houses an advanced multimillion-dollar Courant Applied Mathematics Laboratory that opened in 1998 , co-founded by Stephen Childress and Michael Shelley , and sponsored by US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation . It comprises an experimental facility in fluid mechanics and other applied areas and a visualization and simulation facility . The Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science is also housed at CIMS and is an interdisciplinary research and graduate program within the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences . cSplash and notable student activities . cSplash .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "Every year , CIMS offers cSplash or Courant Splash , a festival mathematics and computer science program for high school students . It is a one-day festival of classes in the mathematical and computer sciences , designed and taught by graduate and undergraduate students , faculty , and others associated with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences .",
"title": "Major research resources"
},
{
"text": "There are many clubs within the Courant Institute open to undergraduate and graduate students alike . These clubs include the Courant Student Organization , The ACM at NYU , Women-in-Computing ( WinC ) , The Mathematics Society , Masters Association for Computer Science and many more . Additionally , CIMS sponsors and holds seminars and colloquiums almost daily on weekdays on topics of interest , in which some of whom may be held outside of Warren Weaver Hall . Many speakers of these seminars and colloquiums are experienced researchers from corporations from a variety of industries and researchers from private",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "and government research laboratories , top universities , and NYU . Every academic year , CIMS holds award ceremonies , showcases , and parties to celebrate their faculty and undergraduate and graduate students and keep the academic atmosphere fun and enjoyable at CIMS . One such example is the NYU Computer Science Department Showcase held every semester to showcase projects that have been completed in various computer science graduate and undergraduate courses .",
"title": "Extracurricular activities"
},
{
"text": "In 1934 , Richard Courant left GΓΆttingen University in Germany to become a visiting professor at NYU . He was given the task of building up the Department of Mathematics at the NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science . He was later joined by Kurt O . Friedrichs and James J . Stoker . In 1946 , the department was renamed Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics . Also in 1946 , NYU Professor Morris Kline focused on mathematical problems of electromagnetic wave propagation . This project gave rise to the Institutes Division of Wave Propagation and Applied Mathematics .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "In 1952 , the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission installed one of the first ( electronic ) computers at New York University , which led to the creation of the Courant Mathematics and Computing Laboratory . The Division of Magnetofluid Dynamics was initiated by a project on plasma fusion by NYU Professor Harold Grad in 1954 . The Institute was in the forefront of advanced hardware use , with an early IBM 7094 and the fourth produced CDC 6600 . The Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics was created in 1978 , arising from a project of NYU Professor Paul R",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": ". Garabedian .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants famous faculty over the years and a few of their distinctions : - GΓ©rard Ben Arous , Davidson Prize - Marsha Berger , NASA Software of the Year , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences - Richard Bonneau - Robert A . Bonic , co-Author Freshman Calculus ; Sr . research scientist and computer professor ; 1972 to 1975 collaboration with Industrial Designer George A . Sgouros in the research , design , and development of the first Computer Logic Training Modules ( LOGICUBES ) - Fedor Bogomolov",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Luis Caffarelli , Wolf Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Sylvain Cappell , Guggenheim Fellowship - Sourav Chatterjee , Davidson Prize - Jeff Cheeger , Veblen Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Guggenheim Fellowship , Max Planck Research Prize - Steven Childress , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Physical Society Fellow - Demetrios Christodoulou , 1993 MacArthur Fellow , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Shaw Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize - Richard J . Cole , Guggenheim Fellowship - Martin Davis , Steele Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Percy Deift , George PΓ³lya Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Kurt O . Friedrichs , 1976 National Medal of Science - Paul Garabedian , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - James Glimm , Steele Prize , 2002 National Medal of Science - Leslie Greengard , Steele Prize , Packard Foundation Fellowship , NSF Presidential Young Investigator , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Mikhail Gromov , 2009 Abel Prize , Wolf Prize , Steele Prize , Kyoto Prize , Balzan Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Larry Guth - Martin Hairer , 2014 Fields Medal - Helmut Hofer , Ostrowski Prize , National Academy of Sciences - Fritz John , 1984 MacArthur Fellow - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Michel Kervaire - Subhash Khot , 2010 Alan T . Waterman Award , 2014 Nevanlinna Prize - Bruce Kleiner - Morris Kline - Peter Lax , Abel Prize winner , 1986 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Lin Fanghua , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Wilhelm Magnus - Andrew Majda , NAS Prize in Applied Mathematics , John von Neumann Prize ( SIAM ) - Henry McKean , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - David W . McLaughlin , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Bud Mishra , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Cathleen Synge Morawetz , 1998 National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Birkhoff Prize , Noether Lecturer , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- JΓΌrgen Moser , Wolf Prize , James Craig Watson Medal",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Assaf Naor , European Mathematical Society Prize , Packard Fellowship , Salem Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Blavatnik Award - Charles Newman , National Academy of Science , American Academy of Arts and Science - Louis Nirenberg , Crafoord Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , Chern Medal , Abel Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science - Michael Overton - Laxmi Parida , IBM Master Inventor",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Charles S . Peskin , 1983 MacArthur Fellow , Birkhoff Prize , National Medal of Science ,",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - Amir Pnueli , National Academy of Engineering , Israel Prize , Turing Award , Association for Computing Machinery Fellow - Peter Sarnak , Wolf Prize - Jack Schwartz , who developed the programming language SETL at NYU and was in charge of the Robotics group . - Michael J . Shelley , American Physical Society Fellow , FranΓ§ois Naftali Frenkiel Award ( APS ) - Victor Shoup , who with Ronald Cramer developed the CramerβShoup cryptosystem - Jonathan Sondow - Joel Spencer - K . R . Sreenivasan",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": "- Daniel L . Stein , Fellow of American Physical Society , Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " - S . R . Srinivasa Varadhan , Abel Prize winner , Steele Prize , National Academy of Sciences , American Academy of Arts and Science , Fellow of the Royal Society , National Medal of Science - Akshay Venkatesh , Salem Prize , Packard Fellowship , 2018 Fields Medal - Olof B . Widlund - Margaret H . Wright , National Academy of Science , National Academy of Engineering - Lai-Sang Young , Satter Prize , Guggenheim Fellowship , American Academy of Arts and Science",
"title": "Notable Courant faculty"
},
{
"text": " This is a small selection of Courants alumni : - Anjelina Belakovskaia ( Masters in Finance 2001 ) , U.S . Womens Chess Champion . - Anita Borg ( PhD 1981 ) , founding director of the Institute for Women and Technology ( IWT ) - Alexandre Chorin , ( PhD 1966 ) National Medal of Science - Ivan Corwin ( PhD 2011 ) , professor at Columbia University - Charles Epstein ( PhD 1983 ) , hyperbolic geometry",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Kenneth M . Golden ( PhD 1984 ) , applied mathematics of sea ice , Fellow of the Explorers Club",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Corwin Hansch ( PhD 1944 ) , statistics - Joseph B . Keller , 1988 National Medal of Science , Wolf Prize - Barbara Keyfitz ( PhD 1970 ) , Director of the Fields Institute - David Korn ( PhD 1969 ) , creator of the KornShell , - Sergiu Klainerman ( PhD 1978 ) , Professor at Princeton - Morris Kline ( PhD 1936 ) , NYU Professor ( 1938β1975 ) - Martin Kruskal , ( PhD 1952 ) National Medal of Science , co-discoverer of solitons and the inverse scattering method for solving KdV",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Peter Lax ( PhD 1949 ) , recipient of the Abel Prize , National Medal of Science , Steele Prize , Wolf Prize , Norbert Wiener Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - Chen Li-an , ( PhD 1968 ) Taiwanese Minister of Defence - Brian J . McCartin ( PhD 1981 ) , recipient of the 2010 Chauvenet Prize , - Cathleen Morawetz ( PhD 1950 ) , National Medal of Science , Birkhoff Prize , Lifetime Achievement Award from the AMS , professor emeritus at Courant Institute - Louis Nirenberg ( PhD 1949 ) , Crafoord Prize , BΓ΄cher Memorial Prize , National Medal of Science , Chern Medal , Abel Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Stanley Osher ( PhD 1966 ) , Level Set method , professor at University of California , Los Angeles , Gauss Prize",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": " - George C . Papanicolaou ( PhD 1969 ) , professor at Stanford University - Susan Mary Puglia ( BA in Computer Science and Math ) , Vice President at IBM - Sashi Reddi ( serial entrepreneur , venture capitalist , angel investor , a technologist and a philanthropist ) - Gary Robinson , software engineer noted for anti-spam algorithms - Christina Sormani ( PhD 1996 ) , professor at the City University of New York - Shmuel Weinberger ( PhD 1982 ) , topology and geometry , Professor at University of Chicago",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
},
{
"text": "- Jacob Wolfowitz ( PhD 1942 ) ,",
"title": "Notable Courant alumni"
}
] |
/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici#P69#0
|
Which school did Suzanne Bonamici go to in Mar 1977?
|
Suzanne Bonamici Suzanne Marie Bonamici ( ; born October 14 , 1954 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for Oregons 1st congressional district , a seat she was first elected to in a 2012 special election . The district includes most of Portland west of the Willamette River , as well as all of Yamhill , Columbia , Clatsop , and Washington counties . A Democrat , Bonamici previously represented the 17th district in the Oregon State Senate from 2008 to 2011 . She was first elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 2006 . Early life , education , and law career . Bonamici was born in Detroit and raised in a small Michigan town . She earned an associate degree from Lane Community College in 1978 , and went on to earn her bachelors degree in 1980 and J.D . in 1983 , both from the University of Oregon . After college , she became a legal assistant at Lane County Legal Aid in Eugene . Following law school , she became a consumer protection attorney for the Federal Trade Commission in the nations capital . She went into private practice in Portland and represented small businesses . Oregon legislature . Elections . In 2006 , incumbent Democratic State Representative Brad Avakian decided to retire to run for the Oregon Senate . She ran for the open seat in Oregons 34th House district and defeated Republican Joan Draper 62%-36% . On April 30 , 2008 , Bonamici was appointed by Commissioners from both Washington and Multnomah counties to represent Oregons 17th Senate district . The seat became vacant when Avakian was appointed Commissioner of the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries . She was sworn in on May 19 , 2008 . Bonamici was unopposed in the November 2008 special election for the balance of Avakians four-year term , and was elected with 97 percent of the vote . In 2010 , she won re-election with 64% of the vote . U.S . House of Representatives . Elections . - Special election In early 2011 , Bonamicis name was floated as a possible successor to then-Congressman David Wu after The Oregonian and Willamette Week reported Wu exhibited odd behavior and clashed with his staff in the midst of apparent mental illness during the 2010 election cycle . Following Wus resignation from Congress , Bonamici announced her candidacy for the special election to replace him , touting endorsements from former Governor Barbara Roberts , former Congresswoman Elizabeth Furse , and incumbent Oregon Attorney General John Kroger , among others . - 2012 regular election In November 2012 , Bonamici won re-election to her first full term with over 60% of the vote . Legislation . On July 31 , 2014 , Bonamici introduced the Tsunami Warning , Education , and Research Act of 2014 ( H.R . 5309 ; 113th Congress ) into the House . The bill would authorize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) to spend $27 million a year for three years on their on-going tsunami warning and research programs . Bonamici said the coastlines of the United States already play an integral role in the economic prosperity of this country and we must strengthen their preparedness and resiliency so they can continue to play that role going forward . She added that this bill will improve the countrys understanding of the threat posed by tsunami events because it will improve forecasting and notification systems , support local community outreach and preparedness and response plans , and develop supportive technologies . Committee assignments . - Committee on Science , Space and Technology - United States House Science Subcommittee on Environment - United States House Science Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight - Committee on Education and the Workforce - Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Human Services ( Chair ) - Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training - Select Committee on the Climate Crisis Caucuses memberships . - Congressional STEAM Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus . - Congressional Arts Caucus - Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus - Climate Solutions Caucus - Medicare for All Caucus Electoral history . - In the 2012 election , Steve Reynolds was co-nominated by the Libertarian and Pacific Green parties . Personal life . She is married to Michael H . Simon , a federal judge . They have two children , Andrew and Sara . Bonamici was raised Episcopalian and Unitarian , and now attends synagogue with her husband , who is Jewish , and their children .
|
[
"Lane Community College"
] |
[
{
"text": " Suzanne Marie Bonamici ( ; born October 14 , 1954 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for Oregons 1st congressional district , a seat she was first elected to in a 2012 special election . The district includes most of Portland west of the Willamette River , as well as all of Yamhill , Columbia , Clatsop , and Washington counties . A Democrat , Bonamici previously represented the 17th district in the Oregon State Senate from 2008 to 2011 . She was first elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 2006 .",
"title": "Suzanne Bonamici"
},
{
"text": "Early life , education , and law career .",
"title": "Suzanne Bonamici"
},
{
"text": " Bonamici was born in Detroit and raised in a small Michigan town . She earned an associate degree from Lane Community College in 1978 , and went on to earn her bachelors degree in 1980 and J.D . in 1983 , both from the University of Oregon . After college , she became a legal assistant at Lane County Legal Aid in Eugene . Following law school , she became a consumer protection attorney for the Federal Trade Commission in the nations capital . She went into private practice in Portland and represented small businesses .",
"title": "Suzanne Bonamici"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , incumbent Democratic State Representative Brad Avakian decided to retire to run for the Oregon Senate . She ran for the open seat in Oregons 34th House district and defeated Republican Joan Draper 62%-36% . On April 30 , 2008 , Bonamici was appointed by Commissioners from both Washington and Multnomah counties to represent Oregons 17th Senate district . The seat became vacant when Avakian was appointed Commissioner of the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries . She was sworn in on May 19 , 2008 .",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": "Bonamici was unopposed in the November 2008 special election for the balance of Avakians four-year term , and was elected with 97 percent of the vote . In 2010 , she won re-election with 64% of the vote .",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": " - Special election In early 2011 , Bonamicis name was floated as a possible successor to then-Congressman David Wu after The Oregonian and Willamette Week reported Wu exhibited odd behavior and clashed with his staff in the midst of apparent mental illness during the 2010 election cycle . Following Wus resignation from Congress , Bonamici announced her candidacy for the special election to replace him , touting endorsements from former Governor Barbara Roberts , former Congresswoman Elizabeth Furse , and incumbent Oregon Attorney General John Kroger , among others . - 2012 regular election",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , Bonamici won re-election to her first full term with over 60% of the vote .",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": " On July 31 , 2014 , Bonamici introduced the Tsunami Warning , Education , and Research Act of 2014 ( H.R . 5309 ; 113th Congress ) into the House . The bill would authorize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) to spend $27 million a year for three years on their on-going tsunami warning and research programs .",
"title": "Legislation"
},
{
"text": "Bonamici said the coastlines of the United States already play an integral role in the economic prosperity of this country and we must strengthen their preparedness and resiliency so they can continue to play that role going forward . She added that this bill will improve the countrys understanding of the threat posed by tsunami events because it will improve forecasting and notification systems , support local community outreach and preparedness and response plans , and develop supportive technologies .",
"title": "Legislation"
},
{
"text": " - Committee on Science , Space and Technology - United States House Science Subcommittee on Environment - United States House Science Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight - Committee on Education and the Workforce - Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Human Services ( Chair ) - Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training - Select Committee on the Climate Crisis",
"title": "Committee assignments"
},
{
"text": " - Congressional STEAM Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus . - Congressional Arts Caucus - Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus - Climate Solutions Caucus - Medicare for All Caucus",
"title": "Caucuses memberships"
},
{
"text": " - In the 2012 election , Steve Reynolds was co-nominated by the Libertarian and Pacific Green parties .",
"title": "Electoral history"
},
{
"text": " She is married to Michael H . Simon , a federal judge . They have two children , Andrew and Sara . Bonamici was raised Episcopalian and Unitarian , and now attends synagogue with her husband , who is Jewish , and their children .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici#P69#1
|
Which school did Suzanne Bonamici go to between Nov 1979 and Jan 1982?
|
Suzanne Bonamici Suzanne Marie Bonamici ( ; born October 14 , 1954 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for Oregons 1st congressional district , a seat she was first elected to in a 2012 special election . The district includes most of Portland west of the Willamette River , as well as all of Yamhill , Columbia , Clatsop , and Washington counties . A Democrat , Bonamici previously represented the 17th district in the Oregon State Senate from 2008 to 2011 . She was first elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 2006 . Early life , education , and law career . Bonamici was born in Detroit and raised in a small Michigan town . She earned an associate degree from Lane Community College in 1978 , and went on to earn her bachelors degree in 1980 and J.D . in 1983 , both from the University of Oregon . After college , she became a legal assistant at Lane County Legal Aid in Eugene . Following law school , she became a consumer protection attorney for the Federal Trade Commission in the nations capital . She went into private practice in Portland and represented small businesses . Oregon legislature . Elections . In 2006 , incumbent Democratic State Representative Brad Avakian decided to retire to run for the Oregon Senate . She ran for the open seat in Oregons 34th House district and defeated Republican Joan Draper 62%-36% . On April 30 , 2008 , Bonamici was appointed by Commissioners from both Washington and Multnomah counties to represent Oregons 17th Senate district . The seat became vacant when Avakian was appointed Commissioner of the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries . She was sworn in on May 19 , 2008 . Bonamici was unopposed in the November 2008 special election for the balance of Avakians four-year term , and was elected with 97 percent of the vote . In 2010 , she won re-election with 64% of the vote . U.S . House of Representatives . Elections . - Special election In early 2011 , Bonamicis name was floated as a possible successor to then-Congressman David Wu after The Oregonian and Willamette Week reported Wu exhibited odd behavior and clashed with his staff in the midst of apparent mental illness during the 2010 election cycle . Following Wus resignation from Congress , Bonamici announced her candidacy for the special election to replace him , touting endorsements from former Governor Barbara Roberts , former Congresswoman Elizabeth Furse , and incumbent Oregon Attorney General John Kroger , among others . - 2012 regular election In November 2012 , Bonamici won re-election to her first full term with over 60% of the vote . Legislation . On July 31 , 2014 , Bonamici introduced the Tsunami Warning , Education , and Research Act of 2014 ( H.R . 5309 ; 113th Congress ) into the House . The bill would authorize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) to spend $27 million a year for three years on their on-going tsunami warning and research programs . Bonamici said the coastlines of the United States already play an integral role in the economic prosperity of this country and we must strengthen their preparedness and resiliency so they can continue to play that role going forward . She added that this bill will improve the countrys understanding of the threat posed by tsunami events because it will improve forecasting and notification systems , support local community outreach and preparedness and response plans , and develop supportive technologies . Committee assignments . - Committee on Science , Space and Technology - United States House Science Subcommittee on Environment - United States House Science Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight - Committee on Education and the Workforce - Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Human Services ( Chair ) - Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training - Select Committee on the Climate Crisis Caucuses memberships . - Congressional STEAM Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus . - Congressional Arts Caucus - Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus - Climate Solutions Caucus - Medicare for All Caucus Electoral history . - In the 2012 election , Steve Reynolds was co-nominated by the Libertarian and Pacific Green parties . Personal life . She is married to Michael H . Simon , a federal judge . They have two children , Andrew and Sara . Bonamici was raised Episcopalian and Unitarian , and now attends synagogue with her husband , who is Jewish , and their children .
|
[
"University of Oregon"
] |
[
{
"text": " Suzanne Marie Bonamici ( ; born October 14 , 1954 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for Oregons 1st congressional district , a seat she was first elected to in a 2012 special election . The district includes most of Portland west of the Willamette River , as well as all of Yamhill , Columbia , Clatsop , and Washington counties . A Democrat , Bonamici previously represented the 17th district in the Oregon State Senate from 2008 to 2011 . She was first elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 2006 .",
"title": "Suzanne Bonamici"
},
{
"text": "Early life , education , and law career .",
"title": "Suzanne Bonamici"
},
{
"text": " Bonamici was born in Detroit and raised in a small Michigan town . She earned an associate degree from Lane Community College in 1978 , and went on to earn her bachelors degree in 1980 and J.D . in 1983 , both from the University of Oregon . After college , she became a legal assistant at Lane County Legal Aid in Eugene . Following law school , she became a consumer protection attorney for the Federal Trade Commission in the nations capital . She went into private practice in Portland and represented small businesses .",
"title": "Suzanne Bonamici"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , incumbent Democratic State Representative Brad Avakian decided to retire to run for the Oregon Senate . She ran for the open seat in Oregons 34th House district and defeated Republican Joan Draper 62%-36% . On April 30 , 2008 , Bonamici was appointed by Commissioners from both Washington and Multnomah counties to represent Oregons 17th Senate district . The seat became vacant when Avakian was appointed Commissioner of the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries . She was sworn in on May 19 , 2008 .",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": "Bonamici was unopposed in the November 2008 special election for the balance of Avakians four-year term , and was elected with 97 percent of the vote . In 2010 , she won re-election with 64% of the vote .",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": " - Special election In early 2011 , Bonamicis name was floated as a possible successor to then-Congressman David Wu after The Oregonian and Willamette Week reported Wu exhibited odd behavior and clashed with his staff in the midst of apparent mental illness during the 2010 election cycle . Following Wus resignation from Congress , Bonamici announced her candidacy for the special election to replace him , touting endorsements from former Governor Barbara Roberts , former Congresswoman Elizabeth Furse , and incumbent Oregon Attorney General John Kroger , among others . - 2012 regular election",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , Bonamici won re-election to her first full term with over 60% of the vote .",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": " On July 31 , 2014 , Bonamici introduced the Tsunami Warning , Education , and Research Act of 2014 ( H.R . 5309 ; 113th Congress ) into the House . The bill would authorize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) to spend $27 million a year for three years on their on-going tsunami warning and research programs .",
"title": "Legislation"
},
{
"text": "Bonamici said the coastlines of the United States already play an integral role in the economic prosperity of this country and we must strengthen their preparedness and resiliency so they can continue to play that role going forward . She added that this bill will improve the countrys understanding of the threat posed by tsunami events because it will improve forecasting and notification systems , support local community outreach and preparedness and response plans , and develop supportive technologies .",
"title": "Legislation"
},
{
"text": " - Committee on Science , Space and Technology - United States House Science Subcommittee on Environment - United States House Science Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight - Committee on Education and the Workforce - Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Human Services ( Chair ) - Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training - Select Committee on the Climate Crisis",
"title": "Committee assignments"
},
{
"text": " - Congressional STEAM Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus . - Congressional Arts Caucus - Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus - Climate Solutions Caucus - Medicare for All Caucus",
"title": "Caucuses memberships"
},
{
"text": " - In the 2012 election , Steve Reynolds was co-nominated by the Libertarian and Pacific Green parties .",
"title": "Electoral history"
},
{
"text": " She is married to Michael H . Simon , a federal judge . They have two children , Andrew and Sara . Bonamici was raised Episcopalian and Unitarian , and now attends synagogue with her husband , who is Jewish , and their children .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici#P69#2
|
Which school did Suzanne Bonamici go to in late 1980s?
|
Suzanne Bonamici Suzanne Marie Bonamici ( ; born October 14 , 1954 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for Oregons 1st congressional district , a seat she was first elected to in a 2012 special election . The district includes most of Portland west of the Willamette River , as well as all of Yamhill , Columbia , Clatsop , and Washington counties . A Democrat , Bonamici previously represented the 17th district in the Oregon State Senate from 2008 to 2011 . She was first elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 2006 . Early life , education , and law career . Bonamici was born in Detroit and raised in a small Michigan town . She earned an associate degree from Lane Community College in 1978 , and went on to earn her bachelors degree in 1980 and J.D . in 1983 , both from the University of Oregon . After college , she became a legal assistant at Lane County Legal Aid in Eugene . Following law school , she became a consumer protection attorney for the Federal Trade Commission in the nations capital . She went into private practice in Portland and represented small businesses . Oregon legislature . Elections . In 2006 , incumbent Democratic State Representative Brad Avakian decided to retire to run for the Oregon Senate . She ran for the open seat in Oregons 34th House district and defeated Republican Joan Draper 62%-36% . On April 30 , 2008 , Bonamici was appointed by Commissioners from both Washington and Multnomah counties to represent Oregons 17th Senate district . The seat became vacant when Avakian was appointed Commissioner of the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries . She was sworn in on May 19 , 2008 . Bonamici was unopposed in the November 2008 special election for the balance of Avakians four-year term , and was elected with 97 percent of the vote . In 2010 , she won re-election with 64% of the vote . U.S . House of Representatives . Elections . - Special election In early 2011 , Bonamicis name was floated as a possible successor to then-Congressman David Wu after The Oregonian and Willamette Week reported Wu exhibited odd behavior and clashed with his staff in the midst of apparent mental illness during the 2010 election cycle . Following Wus resignation from Congress , Bonamici announced her candidacy for the special election to replace him , touting endorsements from former Governor Barbara Roberts , former Congresswoman Elizabeth Furse , and incumbent Oregon Attorney General John Kroger , among others . - 2012 regular election In November 2012 , Bonamici won re-election to her first full term with over 60% of the vote . Legislation . On July 31 , 2014 , Bonamici introduced the Tsunami Warning , Education , and Research Act of 2014 ( H.R . 5309 ; 113th Congress ) into the House . The bill would authorize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) to spend $27 million a year for three years on their on-going tsunami warning and research programs . Bonamici said the coastlines of the United States already play an integral role in the economic prosperity of this country and we must strengthen their preparedness and resiliency so they can continue to play that role going forward . She added that this bill will improve the countrys understanding of the threat posed by tsunami events because it will improve forecasting and notification systems , support local community outreach and preparedness and response plans , and develop supportive technologies . Committee assignments . - Committee on Science , Space and Technology - United States House Science Subcommittee on Environment - United States House Science Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight - Committee on Education and the Workforce - Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Human Services ( Chair ) - Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training - Select Committee on the Climate Crisis Caucuses memberships . - Congressional STEAM Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus . - Congressional Arts Caucus - Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus - Climate Solutions Caucus - Medicare for All Caucus Electoral history . - In the 2012 election , Steve Reynolds was co-nominated by the Libertarian and Pacific Green parties . Personal life . She is married to Michael H . Simon , a federal judge . They have two children , Andrew and Sara . Bonamici was raised Episcopalian and Unitarian , and now attends synagogue with her husband , who is Jewish , and their children .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Suzanne Marie Bonamici ( ; born October 14 , 1954 ) is an American politician serving as the U.S . Representative for Oregons 1st congressional district , a seat she was first elected to in a 2012 special election . The district includes most of Portland west of the Willamette River , as well as all of Yamhill , Columbia , Clatsop , and Washington counties . A Democrat , Bonamici previously represented the 17th district in the Oregon State Senate from 2008 to 2011 . She was first elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 2006 .",
"title": "Suzanne Bonamici"
},
{
"text": "Early life , education , and law career .",
"title": "Suzanne Bonamici"
},
{
"text": " Bonamici was born in Detroit and raised in a small Michigan town . She earned an associate degree from Lane Community College in 1978 , and went on to earn her bachelors degree in 1980 and J.D . in 1983 , both from the University of Oregon . After college , she became a legal assistant at Lane County Legal Aid in Eugene . Following law school , she became a consumer protection attorney for the Federal Trade Commission in the nations capital . She went into private practice in Portland and represented small businesses .",
"title": "Suzanne Bonamici"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , incumbent Democratic State Representative Brad Avakian decided to retire to run for the Oregon Senate . She ran for the open seat in Oregons 34th House district and defeated Republican Joan Draper 62%-36% . On April 30 , 2008 , Bonamici was appointed by Commissioners from both Washington and Multnomah counties to represent Oregons 17th Senate district . The seat became vacant when Avakian was appointed Commissioner of the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries . She was sworn in on May 19 , 2008 .",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": "Bonamici was unopposed in the November 2008 special election for the balance of Avakians four-year term , and was elected with 97 percent of the vote . In 2010 , she won re-election with 64% of the vote .",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": " - Special election In early 2011 , Bonamicis name was floated as a possible successor to then-Congressman David Wu after The Oregonian and Willamette Week reported Wu exhibited odd behavior and clashed with his staff in the midst of apparent mental illness during the 2010 election cycle . Following Wus resignation from Congress , Bonamici announced her candidacy for the special election to replace him , touting endorsements from former Governor Barbara Roberts , former Congresswoman Elizabeth Furse , and incumbent Oregon Attorney General John Kroger , among others . - 2012 regular election",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , Bonamici won re-election to her first full term with over 60% of the vote .",
"title": "Elections"
},
{
"text": " On July 31 , 2014 , Bonamici introduced the Tsunami Warning , Education , and Research Act of 2014 ( H.R . 5309 ; 113th Congress ) into the House . The bill would authorize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) to spend $27 million a year for three years on their on-going tsunami warning and research programs .",
"title": "Legislation"
},
{
"text": "Bonamici said the coastlines of the United States already play an integral role in the economic prosperity of this country and we must strengthen their preparedness and resiliency so they can continue to play that role going forward . She added that this bill will improve the countrys understanding of the threat posed by tsunami events because it will improve forecasting and notification systems , support local community outreach and preparedness and response plans , and develop supportive technologies .",
"title": "Legislation"
},
{
"text": " - Committee on Science , Space and Technology - United States House Science Subcommittee on Environment - United States House Science Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight - Committee on Education and the Workforce - Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Human Services ( Chair ) - Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training - Select Committee on the Climate Crisis",
"title": "Committee assignments"
},
{
"text": " - Congressional STEAM Caucus - Congressional Progressive Caucus . - Congressional Arts Caucus - Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus - Climate Solutions Caucus - Medicare for All Caucus",
"title": "Caucuses memberships"
},
{
"text": " - In the 2012 election , Steve Reynolds was co-nominated by the Libertarian and Pacific Green parties .",
"title": "Electoral history"
},
{
"text": " She is married to Michael H . Simon , a federal judge . They have two children , Andrew and Sara . Bonamici was raised Episcopalian and Unitarian , and now attends synagogue with her husband , who is Jewish , and their children .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Keiko_Torii#P108#0
|
Who did Keiko Torii work for between Aug 2010 and Dec 2010?
|
Keiko Torii Career . Torii researches stem cell maintenance and the cell-to-cell communication required to correctly pattern tissue during development , focusing on stomatal development as a model . Her work on cell-to-cell communication has also focused on the mechanisms that determine organ size and shape . In September 2019 , Dr . Torii joined the faculty of the University of Texas at Austin , where she is a professor of molecular biosciences and holds the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair in Plant Cell Biology . She is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor at the World Premier Research Initiative , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules ( WPI-ITbM ) , Nagoya University , Japan . Prior to joining the University of Texas at Austin , Dr . Torii was the Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology at the University of Washington . Early life . Dr . Torii was born in Tokyo , Japan in 1965 . She completed her B.S . ( 1987 ) and M.S . ( 1989 ) degrees in Biochemistry and Biophysics at the Institute of Biological Sciences at University of Tsukuba , Japan . She also obtained a PhD ( 1993 ) from the University of Tsukuba , researching seed development in carrots . Positions . - Professor , Department of Molecular Biosciences , University of Texas at Austin . 2019- - Oversea Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules , Nagoya University , Japan 2013- - Investigator , Howard Hughes Medical Institute 2011- - Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology , University of Washington 2011-2019 - Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2009- - PRESTO Researcher , Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008-2012 - Affiliate Faculty , University of Washington Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine 2006- - Associate Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2005-2009 - Assistant Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2002-2005 Awards and honors . - 2008 - JSPS prize for Mechanisms of Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation in Plants - 2012 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) - 2015 - Saruhashi Prize Publications . Putarjunan , A. , Ruble , J. , Srivastava , A. , Zhao , C. , Rychel , A.L. , Hofstetter , A.K. , Tang , X. , Zhu , J.K. , Tama , F. , *Zheng , N. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2019 ) Bipartite anchoring of SCREAM enforces stomatal initiation by coupling MAP Kinases to SPEECHLESS . Nature Plants 5 : 742-754 Perraki , A. , DeFalco , T. , Derbyshire , P. , Avila , J. , Sere , D. , Sklenar , J. , Qi , X. , Stransfeld , L , Schwessigner , B. , Kadota , Y. , Macho , A.P. , Jiang , S. , Coudo , D. , Torii , K.U. , Menke , F.L.H. , and *Zipfel , C . Phosphocode-dependent functional dichotomy of a receptor in plant signaling . Nature 561 : 248-252 <nowiki>*</nowiki>Torii , K.U. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , and Hagihara , S . ( 2018 ) Harnessing synthetic chemistry to probe and hijack auxin signaling . New Phytologist 220 : 417-424 Fendrych , M. , Akhmanova , M. , Merrin , J. , Glanc , M. , Hagihara , S. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , Torii , K.U. , and *Friml . J . ( 2018 ) Rapid root growth brake by TIR1 auxin signaling . Nature Plants 4:453-459 Han , S.K. , Qi , X. , K . Sugihara , Endo , T.A. , Dang , J.H. , Miura , T. , Miller , K.A. , Kim , E. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Direct orchestration of cell-state switch and the single symmetric division to create stomata . Developmental Cell 45 : 303-315 Uchida , N. , Takahashi , K. , Iwasaki , R. , Zhang , H. , Endo , T.A. , Kimura , S. , Yamada , R. , Yoshimura , M. , Tada , Y. , Kinoshita , T. , Itami , K. , *Hagihara , S. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Chemical hijacking of auxin signaling with an engineered auxin-TIR1 pair . Nature Chemical Biology 14 : 299-305 Qi , X. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Hormonal and environmental signals guiding stomatal development . BMC Biology 16 : e21 Qi , X. , Han , S.K. , Dang , J.H. , Garrick , J.T. , Ito , M. , Hofstetter , A.K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Autocrine regulation of stomatal differentiation potential by EPF1 and ERECTA-LIKE1 ligand-receptor signaling . eLife : e24102 Ziadi , A , Uchida , N. , Kato , H. , Hisamatsu , R. , Sato , Y. , Hagihara , S. , *Itami , K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata : C-H Functionalization chemistry for plant biology . Chem Commun 53 : 9632-9635 Hirakawa , Y. , Shinohara , H. , Matsubayashi , Y. , *Torii , K.U. , *Uchida , N . ( 2017 ) Cryptic bioactivity capacitated by synthetic hybrid peptide . Nature Commun 8 : 14318 Tameshige , T. , Okamoto , S. , Lee , J.S. , Aida , M. , Tasaka , M. , *Torii , K.U . and *Uchida , N . ( 2016 ) A Secreted Peptide and its Receptors Specifying the Auxin Response Pattern during Leaf Margin Morphogenesis . Current Biology 26 : 2478-2485 Lee , J.S. , Hnilova , M. , Maes , M. , Lin , Y.C.L. , Putarjunan , A. , Han , S.K. , Avila , J. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2015 ) Competitive binding of antagonistic peptides fine-tunes stomatal patterning Nature 522:439-443
|
[
"University of Washington"
] |
[
{
"text": "Torii researches stem cell maintenance and the cell-to-cell communication required to correctly pattern tissue during development , focusing on stomatal development as a model . Her work on cell-to-cell communication has also focused on the mechanisms that determine organ size and shape . In September 2019 , Dr . Torii joined the faculty of the University of Texas at Austin , where she is a professor of molecular biosciences and holds the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair in Plant Cell Biology . She is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "at the World Premier Research Initiative , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules ( WPI-ITbM ) , Nagoya University , Japan . Prior to joining the University of Texas at Austin , Dr . Torii was the Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology at the University of Washington .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Dr . Torii was born in Tokyo , Japan in 1965 . She completed her B.S . ( 1987 ) and M.S . ( 1989 ) degrees in Biochemistry and Biophysics at the Institute of Biological Sciences at University of Tsukuba , Japan . She also obtained a PhD ( 1993 ) from the University of Tsukuba , researching seed development in carrots .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " - Professor , Department of Molecular Biosciences , University of Texas at Austin . 2019- - Oversea Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules , Nagoya University , Japan 2013- - Investigator , Howard Hughes Medical Institute 2011- - Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology , University of Washington 2011-2019 - Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2009- - PRESTO Researcher , Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008-2012 - Affiliate Faculty , University of Washington Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine 2006-",
"title": "Positions"
},
{
"text": "- Associate Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2005-2009",
"title": "Positions"
},
{
"text": " - 2008 - JSPS prize for Mechanisms of Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation in Plants - 2012 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) - 2015 - Saruhashi Prize",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"text": " Putarjunan , A. , Ruble , J. , Srivastava , A. , Zhao , C. , Rychel , A.L. , Hofstetter , A.K. , Tang , X. , Zhu , J.K. , Tama , F. , *Zheng , N. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2019 ) Bipartite anchoring of SCREAM enforces stomatal initiation by coupling MAP Kinases to SPEECHLESS . Nature Plants 5 : 742-754",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Perraki , A. , DeFalco , T. , Derbyshire , P. , Avila , J. , Sere , D. , Sklenar , J. , Qi , X. , Stransfeld , L , Schwessigner , B. , Kadota , Y. , Macho , A.P. , Jiang , S. , Coudo , D. , Torii , K.U. , Menke , F.L.H. , and *Zipfel , C . Phosphocode-dependent functional dichotomy of a receptor in plant signaling . Nature 561 : 248-252",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " <nowiki>*</nowiki>Torii , K.U. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , and Hagihara , S . ( 2018 ) Harnessing synthetic chemistry to probe and hijack auxin signaling . New Phytologist 220 : 417-424 Fendrych , M. , Akhmanova , M. , Merrin , J. , Glanc , M. , Hagihara , S. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , Torii , K.U. , and *Friml . J . ( 2018 ) Rapid root growth brake by TIR1 auxin signaling . Nature Plants 4:453-459",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Han , S.K. , Qi , X. , K . Sugihara , Endo , T.A. , Dang , J.H. , Miura , T. , Miller , K.A. , Kim , E. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Direct orchestration of cell-state switch and the single symmetric division to create stomata . Developmental Cell 45 : 303-315",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Uchida , N. , Takahashi , K. , Iwasaki , R. , Zhang , H. , Endo , T.A. , Kimura , S. , Yamada , R. , Yoshimura , M. , Tada , Y. , Kinoshita , T. , Itami , K. , *Hagihara , S. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Chemical hijacking of auxin signaling with an engineered auxin-TIR1 pair . Nature Chemical Biology 14 : 299-305 Qi , X. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Hormonal and environmental signals guiding stomatal development . BMC Biology 16 : e21",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Qi , X. , Han , S.K. , Dang , J.H. , Garrick , J.T. , Ito , M. , Hofstetter , A.K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Autocrine regulation of stomatal differentiation potential by EPF1 and ERECTA-LIKE1 ligand-receptor signaling . eLife : e24102",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Ziadi , A , Uchida , N. , Kato , H. , Hisamatsu , R. , Sato , Y. , Hagihara , S. , *Itami , K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata : C-H Functionalization chemistry for plant biology . Chem Commun 53 : 9632-9635 Hirakawa , Y. , Shinohara , H. , Matsubayashi , Y. , *Torii , K.U. , *Uchida , N . ( 2017 ) Cryptic bioactivity capacitated by synthetic hybrid peptide . Nature Commun 8 : 14318",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Tameshige , T. , Okamoto , S. , Lee , J.S. , Aida , M. , Tasaka , M. , *Torii , K.U . and *Uchida , N . ( 2016 ) A Secreted Peptide and its Receptors Specifying the Auxin Response Pattern during Leaf Margin Morphogenesis . Current Biology 26 : 2478-2485",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Lee , J.S. , Hnilova , M. , Maes , M. , Lin , Y.C.L. , Putarjunan , A. , Han , S.K. , Avila , J. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2015 ) Competitive binding of antagonistic peptides fine-tunes stomatal patterning Nature 522:439-443",
"title": "Publications"
}
] |
/wiki/Keiko_Torii#P108#1
|
Who did Keiko Torii work for in Mar 2012?
|
Keiko Torii Career . Torii researches stem cell maintenance and the cell-to-cell communication required to correctly pattern tissue during development , focusing on stomatal development as a model . Her work on cell-to-cell communication has also focused on the mechanisms that determine organ size and shape . In September 2019 , Dr . Torii joined the faculty of the University of Texas at Austin , where she is a professor of molecular biosciences and holds the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair in Plant Cell Biology . She is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor at the World Premier Research Initiative , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules ( WPI-ITbM ) , Nagoya University , Japan . Prior to joining the University of Texas at Austin , Dr . Torii was the Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology at the University of Washington . Early life . Dr . Torii was born in Tokyo , Japan in 1965 . She completed her B.S . ( 1987 ) and M.S . ( 1989 ) degrees in Biochemistry and Biophysics at the Institute of Biological Sciences at University of Tsukuba , Japan . She also obtained a PhD ( 1993 ) from the University of Tsukuba , researching seed development in carrots . Positions . - Professor , Department of Molecular Biosciences , University of Texas at Austin . 2019- - Oversea Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules , Nagoya University , Japan 2013- - Investigator , Howard Hughes Medical Institute 2011- - Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology , University of Washington 2011-2019 - Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2009- - PRESTO Researcher , Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008-2012 - Affiliate Faculty , University of Washington Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine 2006- - Associate Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2005-2009 - Assistant Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2002-2005 Awards and honors . - 2008 - JSPS prize for Mechanisms of Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation in Plants - 2012 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) - 2015 - Saruhashi Prize Publications . Putarjunan , A. , Ruble , J. , Srivastava , A. , Zhao , C. , Rychel , A.L. , Hofstetter , A.K. , Tang , X. , Zhu , J.K. , Tama , F. , *Zheng , N. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2019 ) Bipartite anchoring of SCREAM enforces stomatal initiation by coupling MAP Kinases to SPEECHLESS . Nature Plants 5 : 742-754 Perraki , A. , DeFalco , T. , Derbyshire , P. , Avila , J. , Sere , D. , Sklenar , J. , Qi , X. , Stransfeld , L , Schwessigner , B. , Kadota , Y. , Macho , A.P. , Jiang , S. , Coudo , D. , Torii , K.U. , Menke , F.L.H. , and *Zipfel , C . Phosphocode-dependent functional dichotomy of a receptor in plant signaling . Nature 561 : 248-252 <nowiki>*</nowiki>Torii , K.U. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , and Hagihara , S . ( 2018 ) Harnessing synthetic chemistry to probe and hijack auxin signaling . New Phytologist 220 : 417-424 Fendrych , M. , Akhmanova , M. , Merrin , J. , Glanc , M. , Hagihara , S. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , Torii , K.U. , and *Friml . J . ( 2018 ) Rapid root growth brake by TIR1 auxin signaling . Nature Plants 4:453-459 Han , S.K. , Qi , X. , K . Sugihara , Endo , T.A. , Dang , J.H. , Miura , T. , Miller , K.A. , Kim , E. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Direct orchestration of cell-state switch and the single symmetric division to create stomata . Developmental Cell 45 : 303-315 Uchida , N. , Takahashi , K. , Iwasaki , R. , Zhang , H. , Endo , T.A. , Kimura , S. , Yamada , R. , Yoshimura , M. , Tada , Y. , Kinoshita , T. , Itami , K. , *Hagihara , S. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Chemical hijacking of auxin signaling with an engineered auxin-TIR1 pair . Nature Chemical Biology 14 : 299-305 Qi , X. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Hormonal and environmental signals guiding stomatal development . BMC Biology 16 : e21 Qi , X. , Han , S.K. , Dang , J.H. , Garrick , J.T. , Ito , M. , Hofstetter , A.K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Autocrine regulation of stomatal differentiation potential by EPF1 and ERECTA-LIKE1 ligand-receptor signaling . eLife : e24102 Ziadi , A , Uchida , N. , Kato , H. , Hisamatsu , R. , Sato , Y. , Hagihara , S. , *Itami , K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata : C-H Functionalization chemistry for plant biology . Chem Commun 53 : 9632-9635 Hirakawa , Y. , Shinohara , H. , Matsubayashi , Y. , *Torii , K.U. , *Uchida , N . ( 2017 ) Cryptic bioactivity capacitated by synthetic hybrid peptide . Nature Commun 8 : 14318 Tameshige , T. , Okamoto , S. , Lee , J.S. , Aida , M. , Tasaka , M. , *Torii , K.U . and *Uchida , N . ( 2016 ) A Secreted Peptide and its Receptors Specifying the Auxin Response Pattern during Leaf Margin Morphogenesis . Current Biology 26 : 2478-2485 Lee , J.S. , Hnilova , M. , Maes , M. , Lin , Y.C.L. , Putarjunan , A. , Han , S.K. , Avila , J. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2015 ) Competitive binding of antagonistic peptides fine-tunes stomatal patterning Nature 522:439-443
|
[
"Howard Hughes Medical Institute"
] |
[
{
"text": "Torii researches stem cell maintenance and the cell-to-cell communication required to correctly pattern tissue during development , focusing on stomatal development as a model . Her work on cell-to-cell communication has also focused on the mechanisms that determine organ size and shape . In September 2019 , Dr . Torii joined the faculty of the University of Texas at Austin , where she is a professor of molecular biosciences and holds the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair in Plant Cell Biology . She is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "at the World Premier Research Initiative , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules ( WPI-ITbM ) , Nagoya University , Japan . Prior to joining the University of Texas at Austin , Dr . Torii was the Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology at the University of Washington .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Dr . Torii was born in Tokyo , Japan in 1965 . She completed her B.S . ( 1987 ) and M.S . ( 1989 ) degrees in Biochemistry and Biophysics at the Institute of Biological Sciences at University of Tsukuba , Japan . She also obtained a PhD ( 1993 ) from the University of Tsukuba , researching seed development in carrots .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " - Professor , Department of Molecular Biosciences , University of Texas at Austin . 2019- - Oversea Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules , Nagoya University , Japan 2013- - Investigator , Howard Hughes Medical Institute 2011- - Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology , University of Washington 2011-2019 - Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2009- - PRESTO Researcher , Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008-2012 - Affiliate Faculty , University of Washington Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine 2006-",
"title": "Positions"
},
{
"text": "- Associate Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2005-2009",
"title": "Positions"
},
{
"text": " - 2008 - JSPS prize for Mechanisms of Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation in Plants - 2012 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) - 2015 - Saruhashi Prize",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"text": " Putarjunan , A. , Ruble , J. , Srivastava , A. , Zhao , C. , Rychel , A.L. , Hofstetter , A.K. , Tang , X. , Zhu , J.K. , Tama , F. , *Zheng , N. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2019 ) Bipartite anchoring of SCREAM enforces stomatal initiation by coupling MAP Kinases to SPEECHLESS . Nature Plants 5 : 742-754",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Perraki , A. , DeFalco , T. , Derbyshire , P. , Avila , J. , Sere , D. , Sklenar , J. , Qi , X. , Stransfeld , L , Schwessigner , B. , Kadota , Y. , Macho , A.P. , Jiang , S. , Coudo , D. , Torii , K.U. , Menke , F.L.H. , and *Zipfel , C . Phosphocode-dependent functional dichotomy of a receptor in plant signaling . Nature 561 : 248-252",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " <nowiki>*</nowiki>Torii , K.U. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , and Hagihara , S . ( 2018 ) Harnessing synthetic chemistry to probe and hijack auxin signaling . New Phytologist 220 : 417-424 Fendrych , M. , Akhmanova , M. , Merrin , J. , Glanc , M. , Hagihara , S. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , Torii , K.U. , and *Friml . J . ( 2018 ) Rapid root growth brake by TIR1 auxin signaling . Nature Plants 4:453-459",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Han , S.K. , Qi , X. , K . Sugihara , Endo , T.A. , Dang , J.H. , Miura , T. , Miller , K.A. , Kim , E. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Direct orchestration of cell-state switch and the single symmetric division to create stomata . Developmental Cell 45 : 303-315",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Uchida , N. , Takahashi , K. , Iwasaki , R. , Zhang , H. , Endo , T.A. , Kimura , S. , Yamada , R. , Yoshimura , M. , Tada , Y. , Kinoshita , T. , Itami , K. , *Hagihara , S. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Chemical hijacking of auxin signaling with an engineered auxin-TIR1 pair . Nature Chemical Biology 14 : 299-305 Qi , X. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Hormonal and environmental signals guiding stomatal development . BMC Biology 16 : e21",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Qi , X. , Han , S.K. , Dang , J.H. , Garrick , J.T. , Ito , M. , Hofstetter , A.K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Autocrine regulation of stomatal differentiation potential by EPF1 and ERECTA-LIKE1 ligand-receptor signaling . eLife : e24102",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Ziadi , A , Uchida , N. , Kato , H. , Hisamatsu , R. , Sato , Y. , Hagihara , S. , *Itami , K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata : C-H Functionalization chemistry for plant biology . Chem Commun 53 : 9632-9635 Hirakawa , Y. , Shinohara , H. , Matsubayashi , Y. , *Torii , K.U. , *Uchida , N . ( 2017 ) Cryptic bioactivity capacitated by synthetic hybrid peptide . Nature Commun 8 : 14318",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Tameshige , T. , Okamoto , S. , Lee , J.S. , Aida , M. , Tasaka , M. , *Torii , K.U . and *Uchida , N . ( 2016 ) A Secreted Peptide and its Receptors Specifying the Auxin Response Pattern during Leaf Margin Morphogenesis . Current Biology 26 : 2478-2485",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Lee , J.S. , Hnilova , M. , Maes , M. , Lin , Y.C.L. , Putarjunan , A. , Han , S.K. , Avila , J. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2015 ) Competitive binding of antagonistic peptides fine-tunes stomatal patterning Nature 522:439-443",
"title": "Publications"
}
] |
/wiki/Keiko_Torii#P108#2
|
Who did Keiko Torii work for in Sep 2018?
|
Keiko Torii Career . Torii researches stem cell maintenance and the cell-to-cell communication required to correctly pattern tissue during development , focusing on stomatal development as a model . Her work on cell-to-cell communication has also focused on the mechanisms that determine organ size and shape . In September 2019 , Dr . Torii joined the faculty of the University of Texas at Austin , where she is a professor of molecular biosciences and holds the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair in Plant Cell Biology . She is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor at the World Premier Research Initiative , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules ( WPI-ITbM ) , Nagoya University , Japan . Prior to joining the University of Texas at Austin , Dr . Torii was the Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology at the University of Washington . Early life . Dr . Torii was born in Tokyo , Japan in 1965 . She completed her B.S . ( 1987 ) and M.S . ( 1989 ) degrees in Biochemistry and Biophysics at the Institute of Biological Sciences at University of Tsukuba , Japan . She also obtained a PhD ( 1993 ) from the University of Tsukuba , researching seed development in carrots . Positions . - Professor , Department of Molecular Biosciences , University of Texas at Austin . 2019- - Oversea Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules , Nagoya University , Japan 2013- - Investigator , Howard Hughes Medical Institute 2011- - Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology , University of Washington 2011-2019 - Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2009- - PRESTO Researcher , Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008-2012 - Affiliate Faculty , University of Washington Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine 2006- - Associate Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2005-2009 - Assistant Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2002-2005 Awards and honors . - 2008 - JSPS prize for Mechanisms of Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation in Plants - 2012 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) - 2015 - Saruhashi Prize Publications . Putarjunan , A. , Ruble , J. , Srivastava , A. , Zhao , C. , Rychel , A.L. , Hofstetter , A.K. , Tang , X. , Zhu , J.K. , Tama , F. , *Zheng , N. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2019 ) Bipartite anchoring of SCREAM enforces stomatal initiation by coupling MAP Kinases to SPEECHLESS . Nature Plants 5 : 742-754 Perraki , A. , DeFalco , T. , Derbyshire , P. , Avila , J. , Sere , D. , Sklenar , J. , Qi , X. , Stransfeld , L , Schwessigner , B. , Kadota , Y. , Macho , A.P. , Jiang , S. , Coudo , D. , Torii , K.U. , Menke , F.L.H. , and *Zipfel , C . Phosphocode-dependent functional dichotomy of a receptor in plant signaling . Nature 561 : 248-252 <nowiki>*</nowiki>Torii , K.U. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , and Hagihara , S . ( 2018 ) Harnessing synthetic chemistry to probe and hijack auxin signaling . New Phytologist 220 : 417-424 Fendrych , M. , Akhmanova , M. , Merrin , J. , Glanc , M. , Hagihara , S. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , Torii , K.U. , and *Friml . J . ( 2018 ) Rapid root growth brake by TIR1 auxin signaling . Nature Plants 4:453-459 Han , S.K. , Qi , X. , K . Sugihara , Endo , T.A. , Dang , J.H. , Miura , T. , Miller , K.A. , Kim , E. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Direct orchestration of cell-state switch and the single symmetric division to create stomata . Developmental Cell 45 : 303-315 Uchida , N. , Takahashi , K. , Iwasaki , R. , Zhang , H. , Endo , T.A. , Kimura , S. , Yamada , R. , Yoshimura , M. , Tada , Y. , Kinoshita , T. , Itami , K. , *Hagihara , S. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Chemical hijacking of auxin signaling with an engineered auxin-TIR1 pair . Nature Chemical Biology 14 : 299-305 Qi , X. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Hormonal and environmental signals guiding stomatal development . BMC Biology 16 : e21 Qi , X. , Han , S.K. , Dang , J.H. , Garrick , J.T. , Ito , M. , Hofstetter , A.K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Autocrine regulation of stomatal differentiation potential by EPF1 and ERECTA-LIKE1 ligand-receptor signaling . eLife : e24102 Ziadi , A , Uchida , N. , Kato , H. , Hisamatsu , R. , Sato , Y. , Hagihara , S. , *Itami , K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata : C-H Functionalization chemistry for plant biology . Chem Commun 53 : 9632-9635 Hirakawa , Y. , Shinohara , H. , Matsubayashi , Y. , *Torii , K.U. , *Uchida , N . ( 2017 ) Cryptic bioactivity capacitated by synthetic hybrid peptide . Nature Commun 8 : 14318 Tameshige , T. , Okamoto , S. , Lee , J.S. , Aida , M. , Tasaka , M. , *Torii , K.U . and *Uchida , N . ( 2016 ) A Secreted Peptide and its Receptors Specifying the Auxin Response Pattern during Leaf Margin Morphogenesis . Current Biology 26 : 2478-2485 Lee , J.S. , Hnilova , M. , Maes , M. , Lin , Y.C.L. , Putarjunan , A. , Han , S.K. , Avila , J. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2015 ) Competitive binding of antagonistic peptides fine-tunes stomatal patterning Nature 522:439-443
|
[
"University of Washington",
"Howard Hughes Medical Institute"
] |
[
{
"text": "Torii researches stem cell maintenance and the cell-to-cell communication required to correctly pattern tissue during development , focusing on stomatal development as a model . Her work on cell-to-cell communication has also focused on the mechanisms that determine organ size and shape . In September 2019 , Dr . Torii joined the faculty of the University of Texas at Austin , where she is a professor of molecular biosciences and holds the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair in Plant Cell Biology . She is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "at the World Premier Research Initiative , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules ( WPI-ITbM ) , Nagoya University , Japan . Prior to joining the University of Texas at Austin , Dr . Torii was the Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology at the University of Washington .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Dr . Torii was born in Tokyo , Japan in 1965 . She completed her B.S . ( 1987 ) and M.S . ( 1989 ) degrees in Biochemistry and Biophysics at the Institute of Biological Sciences at University of Tsukuba , Japan . She also obtained a PhD ( 1993 ) from the University of Tsukuba , researching seed development in carrots .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " - Professor , Department of Molecular Biosciences , University of Texas at Austin . 2019- - Oversea Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules , Nagoya University , Japan 2013- - Investigator , Howard Hughes Medical Institute 2011- - Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology , University of Washington 2011-2019 - Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2009- - PRESTO Researcher , Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008-2012 - Affiliate Faculty , University of Washington Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine 2006-",
"title": "Positions"
},
{
"text": "- Associate Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2005-2009",
"title": "Positions"
},
{
"text": " - 2008 - JSPS prize for Mechanisms of Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation in Plants - 2012 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) - 2015 - Saruhashi Prize",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"text": " Putarjunan , A. , Ruble , J. , Srivastava , A. , Zhao , C. , Rychel , A.L. , Hofstetter , A.K. , Tang , X. , Zhu , J.K. , Tama , F. , *Zheng , N. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2019 ) Bipartite anchoring of SCREAM enforces stomatal initiation by coupling MAP Kinases to SPEECHLESS . Nature Plants 5 : 742-754",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Perraki , A. , DeFalco , T. , Derbyshire , P. , Avila , J. , Sere , D. , Sklenar , J. , Qi , X. , Stransfeld , L , Schwessigner , B. , Kadota , Y. , Macho , A.P. , Jiang , S. , Coudo , D. , Torii , K.U. , Menke , F.L.H. , and *Zipfel , C . Phosphocode-dependent functional dichotomy of a receptor in plant signaling . Nature 561 : 248-252",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " <nowiki>*</nowiki>Torii , K.U. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , and Hagihara , S . ( 2018 ) Harnessing synthetic chemistry to probe and hijack auxin signaling . New Phytologist 220 : 417-424 Fendrych , M. , Akhmanova , M. , Merrin , J. , Glanc , M. , Hagihara , S. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , Torii , K.U. , and *Friml . J . ( 2018 ) Rapid root growth brake by TIR1 auxin signaling . Nature Plants 4:453-459",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Han , S.K. , Qi , X. , K . Sugihara , Endo , T.A. , Dang , J.H. , Miura , T. , Miller , K.A. , Kim , E. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Direct orchestration of cell-state switch and the single symmetric division to create stomata . Developmental Cell 45 : 303-315",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Uchida , N. , Takahashi , K. , Iwasaki , R. , Zhang , H. , Endo , T.A. , Kimura , S. , Yamada , R. , Yoshimura , M. , Tada , Y. , Kinoshita , T. , Itami , K. , *Hagihara , S. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Chemical hijacking of auxin signaling with an engineered auxin-TIR1 pair . Nature Chemical Biology 14 : 299-305 Qi , X. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Hormonal and environmental signals guiding stomatal development . BMC Biology 16 : e21",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Qi , X. , Han , S.K. , Dang , J.H. , Garrick , J.T. , Ito , M. , Hofstetter , A.K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Autocrine regulation of stomatal differentiation potential by EPF1 and ERECTA-LIKE1 ligand-receptor signaling . eLife : e24102",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Ziadi , A , Uchida , N. , Kato , H. , Hisamatsu , R. , Sato , Y. , Hagihara , S. , *Itami , K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata : C-H Functionalization chemistry for plant biology . Chem Commun 53 : 9632-9635 Hirakawa , Y. , Shinohara , H. , Matsubayashi , Y. , *Torii , K.U. , *Uchida , N . ( 2017 ) Cryptic bioactivity capacitated by synthetic hybrid peptide . Nature Commun 8 : 14318",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Tameshige , T. , Okamoto , S. , Lee , J.S. , Aida , M. , Tasaka , M. , *Torii , K.U . and *Uchida , N . ( 2016 ) A Secreted Peptide and its Receptors Specifying the Auxin Response Pattern during Leaf Margin Morphogenesis . Current Biology 26 : 2478-2485",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Lee , J.S. , Hnilova , M. , Maes , M. , Lin , Y.C.L. , Putarjunan , A. , Han , S.K. , Avila , J. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2015 ) Competitive binding of antagonistic peptides fine-tunes stomatal patterning Nature 522:439-443",
"title": "Publications"
}
] |
/wiki/Keiko_Torii#P108#3
|
Who did Keiko Torii work for between Mar 2019 and Aug 2019?
|
Keiko Torii Career . Torii researches stem cell maintenance and the cell-to-cell communication required to correctly pattern tissue during development , focusing on stomatal development as a model . Her work on cell-to-cell communication has also focused on the mechanisms that determine organ size and shape . In September 2019 , Dr . Torii joined the faculty of the University of Texas at Austin , where she is a professor of molecular biosciences and holds the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair in Plant Cell Biology . She is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor at the World Premier Research Initiative , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules ( WPI-ITbM ) , Nagoya University , Japan . Prior to joining the University of Texas at Austin , Dr . Torii was the Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology at the University of Washington . Early life . Dr . Torii was born in Tokyo , Japan in 1965 . She completed her B.S . ( 1987 ) and M.S . ( 1989 ) degrees in Biochemistry and Biophysics at the Institute of Biological Sciences at University of Tsukuba , Japan . She also obtained a PhD ( 1993 ) from the University of Tsukuba , researching seed development in carrots . Positions . - Professor , Department of Molecular Biosciences , University of Texas at Austin . 2019- - Oversea Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules , Nagoya University , Japan 2013- - Investigator , Howard Hughes Medical Institute 2011- - Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology , University of Washington 2011-2019 - Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2009- - PRESTO Researcher , Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008-2012 - Affiliate Faculty , University of Washington Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine 2006- - Associate Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2005-2009 - Assistant Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2002-2005 Awards and honors . - 2008 - JSPS prize for Mechanisms of Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation in Plants - 2012 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) - 2015 - Saruhashi Prize Publications . Putarjunan , A. , Ruble , J. , Srivastava , A. , Zhao , C. , Rychel , A.L. , Hofstetter , A.K. , Tang , X. , Zhu , J.K. , Tama , F. , *Zheng , N. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2019 ) Bipartite anchoring of SCREAM enforces stomatal initiation by coupling MAP Kinases to SPEECHLESS . Nature Plants 5 : 742-754 Perraki , A. , DeFalco , T. , Derbyshire , P. , Avila , J. , Sere , D. , Sklenar , J. , Qi , X. , Stransfeld , L , Schwessigner , B. , Kadota , Y. , Macho , A.P. , Jiang , S. , Coudo , D. , Torii , K.U. , Menke , F.L.H. , and *Zipfel , C . Phosphocode-dependent functional dichotomy of a receptor in plant signaling . Nature 561 : 248-252 <nowiki>*</nowiki>Torii , K.U. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , and Hagihara , S . ( 2018 ) Harnessing synthetic chemistry to probe and hijack auxin signaling . New Phytologist 220 : 417-424 Fendrych , M. , Akhmanova , M. , Merrin , J. , Glanc , M. , Hagihara , S. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , Torii , K.U. , and *Friml . J . ( 2018 ) Rapid root growth brake by TIR1 auxin signaling . Nature Plants 4:453-459 Han , S.K. , Qi , X. , K . Sugihara , Endo , T.A. , Dang , J.H. , Miura , T. , Miller , K.A. , Kim , E. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Direct orchestration of cell-state switch and the single symmetric division to create stomata . Developmental Cell 45 : 303-315 Uchida , N. , Takahashi , K. , Iwasaki , R. , Zhang , H. , Endo , T.A. , Kimura , S. , Yamada , R. , Yoshimura , M. , Tada , Y. , Kinoshita , T. , Itami , K. , *Hagihara , S. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Chemical hijacking of auxin signaling with an engineered auxin-TIR1 pair . Nature Chemical Biology 14 : 299-305 Qi , X. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Hormonal and environmental signals guiding stomatal development . BMC Biology 16 : e21 Qi , X. , Han , S.K. , Dang , J.H. , Garrick , J.T. , Ito , M. , Hofstetter , A.K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Autocrine regulation of stomatal differentiation potential by EPF1 and ERECTA-LIKE1 ligand-receptor signaling . eLife : e24102 Ziadi , A , Uchida , N. , Kato , H. , Hisamatsu , R. , Sato , Y. , Hagihara , S. , *Itami , K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata : C-H Functionalization chemistry for plant biology . Chem Commun 53 : 9632-9635 Hirakawa , Y. , Shinohara , H. , Matsubayashi , Y. , *Torii , K.U. , *Uchida , N . ( 2017 ) Cryptic bioactivity capacitated by synthetic hybrid peptide . Nature Commun 8 : 14318 Tameshige , T. , Okamoto , S. , Lee , J.S. , Aida , M. , Tasaka , M. , *Torii , K.U . and *Uchida , N . ( 2016 ) A Secreted Peptide and its Receptors Specifying the Auxin Response Pattern during Leaf Margin Morphogenesis . Current Biology 26 : 2478-2485 Lee , J.S. , Hnilova , M. , Maes , M. , Lin , Y.C.L. , Putarjunan , A. , Han , S.K. , Avila , J. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2015 ) Competitive binding of antagonistic peptides fine-tunes stomatal patterning Nature 522:439-443
|
[
"Howard Hughes Medical Institute",
"University of Texas at Austin"
] |
[
{
"text": "Torii researches stem cell maintenance and the cell-to-cell communication required to correctly pattern tissue during development , focusing on stomatal development as a model . Her work on cell-to-cell communication has also focused on the mechanisms that determine organ size and shape . In September 2019 , Dr . Torii joined the faculty of the University of Texas at Austin , where she is a professor of molecular biosciences and holds the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair in Plant Cell Biology . She is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "at the World Premier Research Initiative , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules ( WPI-ITbM ) , Nagoya University , Japan . Prior to joining the University of Texas at Austin , Dr . Torii was the Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology at the University of Washington .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Dr . Torii was born in Tokyo , Japan in 1965 . She completed her B.S . ( 1987 ) and M.S . ( 1989 ) degrees in Biochemistry and Biophysics at the Institute of Biological Sciences at University of Tsukuba , Japan . She also obtained a PhD ( 1993 ) from the University of Tsukuba , researching seed development in carrots .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " - Professor , Department of Molecular Biosciences , University of Texas at Austin . 2019- - Oversea Principal Investigator and Visiting Professor , Institute of Transformative Biomolecules , Nagoya University , Japan 2013- - Investigator , Howard Hughes Medical Institute 2011- - Endowed Distinguished Professor of Biology , University of Washington 2011-2019 - Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2009- - PRESTO Researcher , Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008-2012 - Affiliate Faculty , University of Washington Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine 2006-",
"title": "Positions"
},
{
"text": "- Associate Professor , Department of Biology , University of Washington 2005-2009",
"title": "Positions"
},
{
"text": " - 2008 - JSPS prize for Mechanisms of Stomatal Patterning and Differentiation in Plants - 2012 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) - 2015 - Saruhashi Prize",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"text": " Putarjunan , A. , Ruble , J. , Srivastava , A. , Zhao , C. , Rychel , A.L. , Hofstetter , A.K. , Tang , X. , Zhu , J.K. , Tama , F. , *Zheng , N. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2019 ) Bipartite anchoring of SCREAM enforces stomatal initiation by coupling MAP Kinases to SPEECHLESS . Nature Plants 5 : 742-754",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Perraki , A. , DeFalco , T. , Derbyshire , P. , Avila , J. , Sere , D. , Sklenar , J. , Qi , X. , Stransfeld , L , Schwessigner , B. , Kadota , Y. , Macho , A.P. , Jiang , S. , Coudo , D. , Torii , K.U. , Menke , F.L.H. , and *Zipfel , C . Phosphocode-dependent functional dichotomy of a receptor in plant signaling . Nature 561 : 248-252",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " <nowiki>*</nowiki>Torii , K.U. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , and Hagihara , S . ( 2018 ) Harnessing synthetic chemistry to probe and hijack auxin signaling . New Phytologist 220 : 417-424 Fendrych , M. , Akhmanova , M. , Merrin , J. , Glanc , M. , Hagihara , S. , Takahashi , K. , Uchida , N. , Torii , K.U. , and *Friml . J . ( 2018 ) Rapid root growth brake by TIR1 auxin signaling . Nature Plants 4:453-459",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Han , S.K. , Qi , X. , K . Sugihara , Endo , T.A. , Dang , J.H. , Miura , T. , Miller , K.A. , Kim , E. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Direct orchestration of cell-state switch and the single symmetric division to create stomata . Developmental Cell 45 : 303-315",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Uchida , N. , Takahashi , K. , Iwasaki , R. , Zhang , H. , Endo , T.A. , Kimura , S. , Yamada , R. , Yoshimura , M. , Tada , Y. , Kinoshita , T. , Itami , K. , *Hagihara , S. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Chemical hijacking of auxin signaling with an engineered auxin-TIR1 pair . Nature Chemical Biology 14 : 299-305 Qi , X. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2018 ) Hormonal and environmental signals guiding stomatal development . BMC Biology 16 : e21",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Qi , X. , Han , S.K. , Dang , J.H. , Garrick , J.T. , Ito , M. , Hofstetter , A.K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Autocrine regulation of stomatal differentiation potential by EPF1 and ERECTA-LIKE1 ligand-receptor signaling . eLife : e24102",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Ziadi , A , Uchida , N. , Kato , H. , Hisamatsu , R. , Sato , Y. , Hagihara , S. , *Itami , K. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2017 ) Synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata : C-H Functionalization chemistry for plant biology . Chem Commun 53 : 9632-9635 Hirakawa , Y. , Shinohara , H. , Matsubayashi , Y. , *Torii , K.U. , *Uchida , N . ( 2017 ) Cryptic bioactivity capacitated by synthetic hybrid peptide . Nature Commun 8 : 14318",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "Tameshige , T. , Okamoto , S. , Lee , J.S. , Aida , M. , Tasaka , M. , *Torii , K.U . and *Uchida , N . ( 2016 ) A Secreted Peptide and its Receptors Specifying the Auxin Response Pattern during Leaf Margin Morphogenesis . Current Biology 26 : 2478-2485",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " Lee , J.S. , Hnilova , M. , Maes , M. , Lin , Y.C.L. , Putarjunan , A. , Han , S.K. , Avila , J. , and *Torii , K.U . ( 2015 ) Competitive binding of antagonistic peptides fine-tunes stomatal patterning Nature 522:439-443",
"title": "Publications"
}
] |
/wiki/Winfried_Kretschmann#P39#0
|
What was the position of Winfried Kretschmann between Jan 2011 and Feb 2011?
|
Winfried Kretschmann Winfried Kretschmann ( born 17 May 1948 ) is a German politician serving as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg since 2011 . A member of the Alliance 90/Greens , he was President of the Bundesrat and ex officio deputy to the President of Germany from 2012 to 2013 . He is the first member of the Greens to serve in these offices . Identifying himself as a green conservative , Kretschmann has been associated with both culturally and economically liberal policies . Kretschmann has been a member of the state parliament , the Landtag of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , since 1980 , in the constituency of NΓΌrtingen . In 2006 he was the frontrunner in the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election for his party , as he was in the state election on 27 March 2011 . He was also the chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Following the state election of 2011 , Kretschmann was elected on 12 May 2011 by the combined Green-SPD majority in the Landtag to succeed Stefan Mappus as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , becoming the first ever Green Minister-President of any German state . Kretschmann has wide personal popularity ; if it were possible to elect the Minister-President directly during the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg election of March 2016 , Kretschmann would have won an outright majority according to polls ; he was even favored by 45% of CDU supporters . Kretschmann was re-elected in May 2016 as Minister-President while leading a new coalition with the Christian Democrats . On 12 October 2012 he was elected President of the German Bundesrat for the term from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2013 . This was the first time since 1953 , and only the second time ever , that the President was not drawn from the ranks of either the CDU/CSU or the SPD . Early life and education . Kretschmann was born at Spaichingen in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . His parents were expellees from the mostly Roman Catholic region of Ermland ( East Prussia ) after World War II . He grew up on the rural Swabian Alb ( southern Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) . Kretschmann attended a Catholic boarding school in Sigmaringen and passed his Abitur in Riedlingen . Following his military service , he studied to be a teacher of biology and chemistry ( later ethics ) at the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart , graduating in 1977 . Political career . Early beginnings . From 1973 to 1975 Kretschmann was active in the Communist League of West Germany . He later denounced this orientation towards the revolutionary positions of the German student movement as a political misapprehension ; today he is more ecologically oriented and counted among the members of the more conservative wing of the Greens . After three years as a school teacher at Sigmaringen , Kretschmann went into politics . He is one of the founding members of the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg section of the German Green Party ( at Sindelfingen on 30 September 1979 ) . In 1980 , Kretschmann was for the first time elected into the Landtag , the state parliament , and a first stint of his chairmanship of his partys parliamentary group followed from 1983 to 1985 . In 1985 he left Stuttgart to work in Hessen at the ministry of environment , then run by party colleague Joschka Fischer for two years . In 1988 , Kretschmann returned to Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , being re-elected into the Landtag in 1988 . He lost his seat in 1992 , but returned β after four years back as a teacher β in 1996 and held his seat in 2001 and 2006 . In 2002 , he was again elected chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , 2011-present . In the 2011 state elections , amid a surge in support for the anti-nuclear Greens following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan , a coalition government of Greens and Social Democrats won over the former predominating conservative CDU Party ; Kretschmann was elected as the new state Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . He ran on a platform that called for shutting down nuclear power plants , overhauling a public school system the Greens see as elitist , and imposing speed limits on Autobahns . Also , Kretschmann is widely regarded as having benefited from his partys opposition to Stuttgart 21 , a massive development project in Baden-WΓΌrttembergs capital . Kretschmannβs election ended 58 years of uninterrupted rule in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg by the Christian Democratic Union party . As Minister-President , Kretschmann is a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate as well as of the German-Russian Friendship Group set up in cooperation with the Russian Federation Council . When German Chancellor Angela Merkel held preliminary talks to sound out possible common ground with both the Green Party in an attempt to form a coalition government following the 2013 elections , Kretschmann was part of the Greensβ delegation . In the 2016 state elections , Kretschmann led the Green Party to a historic 30% , thus coming three points ahead of the Christian Democrats . For the first time in any German regional election , the Greens emerged the strongest single party in the state . Kretschmann was confirmed as leader of a coalition government of Greens and Christian Democrats in May 2016 . As the Green Partys only Minister-President , Kretschmann plays a crucial role to organize the partys informal coordination committee for the Bundesrat . On July 2020 , Kretschmann-led government of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg banned full-face coverings burqas , niqabs for all school children . the rule will apply to primary and secondary education . Kretschmann said that full-face veiling did not belong in a free society . Following the ongoing success of the Greens in the 2021 state elections , Kretschmann was subsequently re-elected for serving a third term as minister president on May 12 , 2021 . Political positions . Kretschmann belongs to the more Realpolitik-oriented , centrist wing of the Green Party , and has been characterised as holding economically liberal , pro-business views . He identifies as a green conservative . His business-friendly approach to policy has caused him to clash with his party on more than one occasion . While he shared his partyβs official position of favoring an alliance with the SPD after the 2013 federal elections , he repeatedly criticized its campaign . He objected to the Greensβ election platform of tax increases , warning the leadership in a public letter to avoid any move that would be detrimental to business . When Bavaria filed a lawsuit in the Federal Constitutional Court in 2012 , asking the judges to back their call for an overhaul of the German system of financial transfers from wealthier states ( such as Bavaria and Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) to the countrys weaker economies , Kretschmann decided that his state would not back the lawsuit and instead urged reform via negotiations between all the states . Kretschmann has in the past been vocal about climate change policies . In May 2015 , he joined Governor Jerry Brown of California and other international leaders from various states and provinces in signing the Under2 MOU , a non-binding climate change agreement in Sacramento , California . At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference , Kretschmann and Brown convened in Paris during the talks to attract more supporters among governors , mayors and other leaders of βsubnationalβ governments for stronger commitments to reducing emissions . During the coronavirus crisis Kretschmann clashed with environmentalists as he supported stimulus subsidies for the purchase of cars with relatively efficient combustion engines . Kretschmann stated that he wants to keep refugees who commit crimes in groups away from major cities and distribute them in the country , saying that the idea of sending some of them into the pampas was not wrong , and adding , To put it bluntly , the most dangerous thing that human evolution has produced is hordes of young men . He claimed that the 2018 Freiburg gang rape was a terrible example of this . Other activities . - Central Committee of German Catholics , Member - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg , Member of the Council - Academy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart , Member of the Board of Trustees - Deutsches Museum , Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees Personal life . Kretschmann is a Catholic . He is married with Gerlinde , has three children and lives in Sigmaringen . Literature . - Henkel , Peter , Henkel-Waidhofer , Johanna : Winfried Kretschmann β Das PortrΓ€t . Verlag Herder , Freiburg 2011 , . - Kretschmann , Winfried : Reiner Wein : Politische Wahrheiten in Zeiten knapper Ressourcen . Winfried Kretschmann im GesprΓ€ch mit Johanna Henkel-Waidhofer und Peter Henkel . Herder Verlag , Freiburg/Basel/Wien 2012 , .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Winfried Kretschmann ( born 17 May 1948 ) is a German politician serving as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg since 2011 . A member of the Alliance 90/Greens , he was President of the Bundesrat and ex officio deputy to the President of Germany from 2012 to 2013 . He is the first member of the Greens to serve in these offices . Identifying himself as a green conservative , Kretschmann has been associated with both culturally and economically liberal policies .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann has been a member of the state parliament , the Landtag of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , since 1980 , in the constituency of NΓΌrtingen . In 2006 he was the frontrunner in the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election for his party , as he was in the state election on 27 March 2011 . He was also the chairman of his partys parliamentary group .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Following the state election of 2011 , Kretschmann was elected on 12 May 2011 by the combined Green-SPD majority in the Landtag to succeed Stefan Mappus as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , becoming the first ever Green Minister-President of any German state . Kretschmann has wide personal popularity ; if it were possible to elect the Minister-President directly during the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg election of March 2016 , Kretschmann would have won an outright majority according to polls ; he was even favored by 45% of CDU supporters . Kretschmann was re-elected in May 2016 as Minister-President while leading a new coalition with",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "the Christian Democrats .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": " On 12 October 2012 he was elected President of the German Bundesrat for the term from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2013 . This was the first time since 1953 , and only the second time ever , that the President was not drawn from the ranks of either the CDU/CSU or the SPD . Early life and education .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann was born at Spaichingen in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . His parents were expellees from the mostly Roman Catholic region of Ermland ( East Prussia ) after World War II . He grew up on the rural Swabian Alb ( southern Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) . Kretschmann attended a Catholic boarding school in Sigmaringen and passed his Abitur in Riedlingen . Following his military service , he studied to be a teacher of biology and chemistry ( later ethics ) at the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart , graduating in 1977 .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1975 Kretschmann was active in the Communist League of West Germany . He later denounced this orientation towards the revolutionary positions of the German student movement as a political misapprehension ; today he is more ecologically oriented and counted among the members of the more conservative wing of the Greens . After three years as a school teacher at Sigmaringen , Kretschmann went into politics . He is one of the founding members of the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg section of the German Green Party ( at Sindelfingen on 30 September 1979 ) .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In 1980 , Kretschmann was for the first time elected into the Landtag , the state parliament , and a first stint of his chairmanship of his partys parliamentary group followed from 1983 to 1985 . In 1985 he left Stuttgart to work in Hessen at the ministry of environment , then run by party colleague Joschka Fischer for two years .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " In 1988 , Kretschmann returned to Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , being re-elected into the Landtag in 1988 . He lost his seat in 1992 , but returned β after four years back as a teacher β in 1996 and held his seat in 2001 and 2006 . In 2002 , he was again elected chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , 2011-present .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In the 2011 state elections , amid a surge in support for the anti-nuclear Greens following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan , a coalition government of Greens and Social Democrats won over the former predominating conservative CDU Party ; Kretschmann was elected as the new state Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . He ran on a platform that called for shutting down nuclear power plants , overhauling a public school system the Greens see as elitist , and imposing speed limits on Autobahns . Also , Kretschmann is widely regarded as having benefited from his partys opposition to Stuttgart 21",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": ", a massive development project in Baden-WΓΌrttembergs capital . Kretschmannβs election ended 58 years of uninterrupted rule in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg by the Christian Democratic Union party .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " As Minister-President , Kretschmann is a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate as well as of the German-Russian Friendship Group set up in cooperation with the Russian Federation Council . When German Chancellor Angela Merkel held preliminary talks to sound out possible common ground with both the Green Party in an attempt to form a coalition government following the 2013 elections , Kretschmann was part of the Greensβ delegation .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In the 2016 state elections , Kretschmann led the Green Party to a historic 30% , thus coming three points ahead of the Christian Democrats . For the first time in any German regional election , the Greens emerged the strongest single party in the state . Kretschmann was confirmed as leader of a coalition government of Greens and Christian Democrats in May 2016 . As the Green Partys only Minister-President , Kretschmann plays a crucial role to organize the partys informal coordination committee for the Bundesrat .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " On July 2020 , Kretschmann-led government of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg banned full-face coverings burqas , niqabs for all school children . the rule will apply to primary and secondary education . Kretschmann said that full-face veiling did not belong in a free society . Following the ongoing success of the Greens in the 2021 state elections , Kretschmann was subsequently re-elected for serving a third term as minister president on May 12 , 2021 .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann belongs to the more Realpolitik-oriented , centrist wing of the Green Party , and has been characterised as holding economically liberal , pro-business views . He identifies as a green conservative . His business-friendly approach to policy has caused him to clash with his party on more than one occasion . While he shared his partyβs official position of favoring an alliance with the SPD after the 2013 federal elections , he repeatedly criticized its campaign . He objected to the Greensβ election platform of tax increases , warning the leadership in a public letter to avoid any move",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "that would be detrimental to business .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " When Bavaria filed a lawsuit in the Federal Constitutional Court in 2012 , asking the judges to back their call for an overhaul of the German system of financial transfers from wealthier states ( such as Bavaria and Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) to the countrys weaker economies , Kretschmann decided that his state would not back the lawsuit and instead urged reform via negotiations between all the states .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann has in the past been vocal about climate change policies . In May 2015 , he joined Governor Jerry Brown of California and other international leaders from various states and provinces in signing the Under2 MOU , a non-binding climate change agreement in Sacramento , California . At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference , Kretschmann and Brown convened in Paris during the talks to attract more supporters among governors , mayors and other leaders of βsubnationalβ governments for stronger commitments to reducing emissions .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " During the coronavirus crisis Kretschmann clashed with environmentalists as he supported stimulus subsidies for the purchase of cars with relatively efficient combustion engines .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann stated that he wants to keep refugees who commit crimes in groups away from major cities and distribute them in the country , saying that the idea of sending some of them into the pampas was not wrong , and adding , To put it bluntly , the most dangerous thing that human evolution has produced is hordes of young men . He claimed that the 2018 Freiburg gang rape was a terrible example of this .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " - Central Committee of German Catholics , Member - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg , Member of the Council - Academy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart , Member of the Board of Trustees - Deutsches Museum , Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Kretschmann is a Catholic . He is married with Gerlinde , has three children and lives in Sigmaringen .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Henkel , Peter , Henkel-Waidhofer , Johanna : Winfried Kretschmann β Das PortrΓ€t . Verlag Herder , Freiburg 2011 , . - Kretschmann , Winfried : Reiner Wein : Politische Wahrheiten in Zeiten knapper Ressourcen . Winfried Kretschmann im GesprΓ€ch mit Johanna Henkel-Waidhofer und Peter Henkel . Herder Verlag , Freiburg/Basel/Wien 2012 , .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Winfried_Kretschmann#P39#1
|
What was the position of Winfried Kretschmann between Jun 2012 and Jul 2012?
|
Winfried Kretschmann Winfried Kretschmann ( born 17 May 1948 ) is a German politician serving as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg since 2011 . A member of the Alliance 90/Greens , he was President of the Bundesrat and ex officio deputy to the President of Germany from 2012 to 2013 . He is the first member of the Greens to serve in these offices . Identifying himself as a green conservative , Kretschmann has been associated with both culturally and economically liberal policies . Kretschmann has been a member of the state parliament , the Landtag of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , since 1980 , in the constituency of NΓΌrtingen . In 2006 he was the frontrunner in the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election for his party , as he was in the state election on 27 March 2011 . He was also the chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Following the state election of 2011 , Kretschmann was elected on 12 May 2011 by the combined Green-SPD majority in the Landtag to succeed Stefan Mappus as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , becoming the first ever Green Minister-President of any German state . Kretschmann has wide personal popularity ; if it were possible to elect the Minister-President directly during the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg election of March 2016 , Kretschmann would have won an outright majority according to polls ; he was even favored by 45% of CDU supporters . Kretschmann was re-elected in May 2016 as Minister-President while leading a new coalition with the Christian Democrats . On 12 October 2012 he was elected President of the German Bundesrat for the term from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2013 . This was the first time since 1953 , and only the second time ever , that the President was not drawn from the ranks of either the CDU/CSU or the SPD . Early life and education . Kretschmann was born at Spaichingen in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . His parents were expellees from the mostly Roman Catholic region of Ermland ( East Prussia ) after World War II . He grew up on the rural Swabian Alb ( southern Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) . Kretschmann attended a Catholic boarding school in Sigmaringen and passed his Abitur in Riedlingen . Following his military service , he studied to be a teacher of biology and chemistry ( later ethics ) at the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart , graduating in 1977 . Political career . Early beginnings . From 1973 to 1975 Kretschmann was active in the Communist League of West Germany . He later denounced this orientation towards the revolutionary positions of the German student movement as a political misapprehension ; today he is more ecologically oriented and counted among the members of the more conservative wing of the Greens . After three years as a school teacher at Sigmaringen , Kretschmann went into politics . He is one of the founding members of the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg section of the German Green Party ( at Sindelfingen on 30 September 1979 ) . In 1980 , Kretschmann was for the first time elected into the Landtag , the state parliament , and a first stint of his chairmanship of his partys parliamentary group followed from 1983 to 1985 . In 1985 he left Stuttgart to work in Hessen at the ministry of environment , then run by party colleague Joschka Fischer for two years . In 1988 , Kretschmann returned to Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , being re-elected into the Landtag in 1988 . He lost his seat in 1992 , but returned β after four years back as a teacher β in 1996 and held his seat in 2001 and 2006 . In 2002 , he was again elected chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , 2011-present . In the 2011 state elections , amid a surge in support for the anti-nuclear Greens following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan , a coalition government of Greens and Social Democrats won over the former predominating conservative CDU Party ; Kretschmann was elected as the new state Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . He ran on a platform that called for shutting down nuclear power plants , overhauling a public school system the Greens see as elitist , and imposing speed limits on Autobahns . Also , Kretschmann is widely regarded as having benefited from his partys opposition to Stuttgart 21 , a massive development project in Baden-WΓΌrttembergs capital . Kretschmannβs election ended 58 years of uninterrupted rule in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg by the Christian Democratic Union party . As Minister-President , Kretschmann is a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate as well as of the German-Russian Friendship Group set up in cooperation with the Russian Federation Council . When German Chancellor Angela Merkel held preliminary talks to sound out possible common ground with both the Green Party in an attempt to form a coalition government following the 2013 elections , Kretschmann was part of the Greensβ delegation . In the 2016 state elections , Kretschmann led the Green Party to a historic 30% , thus coming three points ahead of the Christian Democrats . For the first time in any German regional election , the Greens emerged the strongest single party in the state . Kretschmann was confirmed as leader of a coalition government of Greens and Christian Democrats in May 2016 . As the Green Partys only Minister-President , Kretschmann plays a crucial role to organize the partys informal coordination committee for the Bundesrat . On July 2020 , Kretschmann-led government of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg banned full-face coverings burqas , niqabs for all school children . the rule will apply to primary and secondary education . Kretschmann said that full-face veiling did not belong in a free society . Following the ongoing success of the Greens in the 2021 state elections , Kretschmann was subsequently re-elected for serving a third term as minister president on May 12 , 2021 . Political positions . Kretschmann belongs to the more Realpolitik-oriented , centrist wing of the Green Party , and has been characterised as holding economically liberal , pro-business views . He identifies as a green conservative . His business-friendly approach to policy has caused him to clash with his party on more than one occasion . While he shared his partyβs official position of favoring an alliance with the SPD after the 2013 federal elections , he repeatedly criticized its campaign . He objected to the Greensβ election platform of tax increases , warning the leadership in a public letter to avoid any move that would be detrimental to business . When Bavaria filed a lawsuit in the Federal Constitutional Court in 2012 , asking the judges to back their call for an overhaul of the German system of financial transfers from wealthier states ( such as Bavaria and Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) to the countrys weaker economies , Kretschmann decided that his state would not back the lawsuit and instead urged reform via negotiations between all the states . Kretschmann has in the past been vocal about climate change policies . In May 2015 , he joined Governor Jerry Brown of California and other international leaders from various states and provinces in signing the Under2 MOU , a non-binding climate change agreement in Sacramento , California . At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference , Kretschmann and Brown convened in Paris during the talks to attract more supporters among governors , mayors and other leaders of βsubnationalβ governments for stronger commitments to reducing emissions . During the coronavirus crisis Kretschmann clashed with environmentalists as he supported stimulus subsidies for the purchase of cars with relatively efficient combustion engines . Kretschmann stated that he wants to keep refugees who commit crimes in groups away from major cities and distribute them in the country , saying that the idea of sending some of them into the pampas was not wrong , and adding , To put it bluntly , the most dangerous thing that human evolution has produced is hordes of young men . He claimed that the 2018 Freiburg gang rape was a terrible example of this . Other activities . - Central Committee of German Catholics , Member - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg , Member of the Council - Academy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart , Member of the Board of Trustees - Deutsches Museum , Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees Personal life . Kretschmann is a Catholic . He is married with Gerlinde , has three children and lives in Sigmaringen . Literature . - Henkel , Peter , Henkel-Waidhofer , Johanna : Winfried Kretschmann β Das PortrΓ€t . Verlag Herder , Freiburg 2011 , . - Kretschmann , Winfried : Reiner Wein : Politische Wahrheiten in Zeiten knapper Ressourcen . Winfried Kretschmann im GesprΓ€ch mit Johanna Henkel-Waidhofer und Peter Henkel . Herder Verlag , Freiburg/Basel/Wien 2012 , .
|
[
"Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg"
] |
[
{
"text": " Winfried Kretschmann ( born 17 May 1948 ) is a German politician serving as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg since 2011 . A member of the Alliance 90/Greens , he was President of the Bundesrat and ex officio deputy to the President of Germany from 2012 to 2013 . He is the first member of the Greens to serve in these offices . Identifying himself as a green conservative , Kretschmann has been associated with both culturally and economically liberal policies .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann has been a member of the state parliament , the Landtag of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , since 1980 , in the constituency of NΓΌrtingen . In 2006 he was the frontrunner in the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election for his party , as he was in the state election on 27 March 2011 . He was also the chairman of his partys parliamentary group .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Following the state election of 2011 , Kretschmann was elected on 12 May 2011 by the combined Green-SPD majority in the Landtag to succeed Stefan Mappus as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , becoming the first ever Green Minister-President of any German state . Kretschmann has wide personal popularity ; if it were possible to elect the Minister-President directly during the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg election of March 2016 , Kretschmann would have won an outright majority according to polls ; he was even favored by 45% of CDU supporters . Kretschmann was re-elected in May 2016 as Minister-President while leading a new coalition with",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "the Christian Democrats .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": " On 12 October 2012 he was elected President of the German Bundesrat for the term from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2013 . This was the first time since 1953 , and only the second time ever , that the President was not drawn from the ranks of either the CDU/CSU or the SPD . Early life and education .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann was born at Spaichingen in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . His parents were expellees from the mostly Roman Catholic region of Ermland ( East Prussia ) after World War II . He grew up on the rural Swabian Alb ( southern Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) . Kretschmann attended a Catholic boarding school in Sigmaringen and passed his Abitur in Riedlingen . Following his military service , he studied to be a teacher of biology and chemistry ( later ethics ) at the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart , graduating in 1977 .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1975 Kretschmann was active in the Communist League of West Germany . He later denounced this orientation towards the revolutionary positions of the German student movement as a political misapprehension ; today he is more ecologically oriented and counted among the members of the more conservative wing of the Greens . After three years as a school teacher at Sigmaringen , Kretschmann went into politics . He is one of the founding members of the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg section of the German Green Party ( at Sindelfingen on 30 September 1979 ) .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In 1980 , Kretschmann was for the first time elected into the Landtag , the state parliament , and a first stint of his chairmanship of his partys parliamentary group followed from 1983 to 1985 . In 1985 he left Stuttgart to work in Hessen at the ministry of environment , then run by party colleague Joschka Fischer for two years .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " In 1988 , Kretschmann returned to Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , being re-elected into the Landtag in 1988 . He lost his seat in 1992 , but returned β after four years back as a teacher β in 1996 and held his seat in 2001 and 2006 . In 2002 , he was again elected chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , 2011-present .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In the 2011 state elections , amid a surge in support for the anti-nuclear Greens following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan , a coalition government of Greens and Social Democrats won over the former predominating conservative CDU Party ; Kretschmann was elected as the new state Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . He ran on a platform that called for shutting down nuclear power plants , overhauling a public school system the Greens see as elitist , and imposing speed limits on Autobahns . Also , Kretschmann is widely regarded as having benefited from his partys opposition to Stuttgart 21",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": ", a massive development project in Baden-WΓΌrttembergs capital . Kretschmannβs election ended 58 years of uninterrupted rule in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg by the Christian Democratic Union party .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " As Minister-President , Kretschmann is a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate as well as of the German-Russian Friendship Group set up in cooperation with the Russian Federation Council . When German Chancellor Angela Merkel held preliminary talks to sound out possible common ground with both the Green Party in an attempt to form a coalition government following the 2013 elections , Kretschmann was part of the Greensβ delegation .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In the 2016 state elections , Kretschmann led the Green Party to a historic 30% , thus coming three points ahead of the Christian Democrats . For the first time in any German regional election , the Greens emerged the strongest single party in the state . Kretschmann was confirmed as leader of a coalition government of Greens and Christian Democrats in May 2016 . As the Green Partys only Minister-President , Kretschmann plays a crucial role to organize the partys informal coordination committee for the Bundesrat .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " On July 2020 , Kretschmann-led government of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg banned full-face coverings burqas , niqabs for all school children . the rule will apply to primary and secondary education . Kretschmann said that full-face veiling did not belong in a free society . Following the ongoing success of the Greens in the 2021 state elections , Kretschmann was subsequently re-elected for serving a third term as minister president on May 12 , 2021 .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann belongs to the more Realpolitik-oriented , centrist wing of the Green Party , and has been characterised as holding economically liberal , pro-business views . He identifies as a green conservative . His business-friendly approach to policy has caused him to clash with his party on more than one occasion . While he shared his partyβs official position of favoring an alliance with the SPD after the 2013 federal elections , he repeatedly criticized its campaign . He objected to the Greensβ election platform of tax increases , warning the leadership in a public letter to avoid any move",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "that would be detrimental to business .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " When Bavaria filed a lawsuit in the Federal Constitutional Court in 2012 , asking the judges to back their call for an overhaul of the German system of financial transfers from wealthier states ( such as Bavaria and Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) to the countrys weaker economies , Kretschmann decided that his state would not back the lawsuit and instead urged reform via negotiations between all the states .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann has in the past been vocal about climate change policies . In May 2015 , he joined Governor Jerry Brown of California and other international leaders from various states and provinces in signing the Under2 MOU , a non-binding climate change agreement in Sacramento , California . At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference , Kretschmann and Brown convened in Paris during the talks to attract more supporters among governors , mayors and other leaders of βsubnationalβ governments for stronger commitments to reducing emissions .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " During the coronavirus crisis Kretschmann clashed with environmentalists as he supported stimulus subsidies for the purchase of cars with relatively efficient combustion engines .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann stated that he wants to keep refugees who commit crimes in groups away from major cities and distribute them in the country , saying that the idea of sending some of them into the pampas was not wrong , and adding , To put it bluntly , the most dangerous thing that human evolution has produced is hordes of young men . He claimed that the 2018 Freiburg gang rape was a terrible example of this .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " - Central Committee of German Catholics , Member - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg , Member of the Council - Academy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart , Member of the Board of Trustees - Deutsches Museum , Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Kretschmann is a Catholic . He is married with Gerlinde , has three children and lives in Sigmaringen .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Henkel , Peter , Henkel-Waidhofer , Johanna : Winfried Kretschmann β Das PortrΓ€t . Verlag Herder , Freiburg 2011 , . - Kretschmann , Winfried : Reiner Wein : Politische Wahrheiten in Zeiten knapper Ressourcen . Winfried Kretschmann im GesprΓ€ch mit Johanna Henkel-Waidhofer und Peter Henkel . Herder Verlag , Freiburg/Basel/Wien 2012 , .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Winfried_Kretschmann#P39#2
|
What was the position of Winfried Kretschmann between Apr 2013 and Jun 2013?
|
Winfried Kretschmann Winfried Kretschmann ( born 17 May 1948 ) is a German politician serving as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg since 2011 . A member of the Alliance 90/Greens , he was President of the Bundesrat and ex officio deputy to the President of Germany from 2012 to 2013 . He is the first member of the Greens to serve in these offices . Identifying himself as a green conservative , Kretschmann has been associated with both culturally and economically liberal policies . Kretschmann has been a member of the state parliament , the Landtag of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , since 1980 , in the constituency of NΓΌrtingen . In 2006 he was the frontrunner in the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election for his party , as he was in the state election on 27 March 2011 . He was also the chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Following the state election of 2011 , Kretschmann was elected on 12 May 2011 by the combined Green-SPD majority in the Landtag to succeed Stefan Mappus as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , becoming the first ever Green Minister-President of any German state . Kretschmann has wide personal popularity ; if it were possible to elect the Minister-President directly during the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg election of March 2016 , Kretschmann would have won an outright majority according to polls ; he was even favored by 45% of CDU supporters . Kretschmann was re-elected in May 2016 as Minister-President while leading a new coalition with the Christian Democrats . On 12 October 2012 he was elected President of the German Bundesrat for the term from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2013 . This was the first time since 1953 , and only the second time ever , that the President was not drawn from the ranks of either the CDU/CSU or the SPD . Early life and education . Kretschmann was born at Spaichingen in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . His parents were expellees from the mostly Roman Catholic region of Ermland ( East Prussia ) after World War II . He grew up on the rural Swabian Alb ( southern Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) . Kretschmann attended a Catholic boarding school in Sigmaringen and passed his Abitur in Riedlingen . Following his military service , he studied to be a teacher of biology and chemistry ( later ethics ) at the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart , graduating in 1977 . Political career . Early beginnings . From 1973 to 1975 Kretschmann was active in the Communist League of West Germany . He later denounced this orientation towards the revolutionary positions of the German student movement as a political misapprehension ; today he is more ecologically oriented and counted among the members of the more conservative wing of the Greens . After three years as a school teacher at Sigmaringen , Kretschmann went into politics . He is one of the founding members of the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg section of the German Green Party ( at Sindelfingen on 30 September 1979 ) . In 1980 , Kretschmann was for the first time elected into the Landtag , the state parliament , and a first stint of his chairmanship of his partys parliamentary group followed from 1983 to 1985 . In 1985 he left Stuttgart to work in Hessen at the ministry of environment , then run by party colleague Joschka Fischer for two years . In 1988 , Kretschmann returned to Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , being re-elected into the Landtag in 1988 . He lost his seat in 1992 , but returned β after four years back as a teacher β in 1996 and held his seat in 2001 and 2006 . In 2002 , he was again elected chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , 2011-present . In the 2011 state elections , amid a surge in support for the anti-nuclear Greens following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan , a coalition government of Greens and Social Democrats won over the former predominating conservative CDU Party ; Kretschmann was elected as the new state Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . He ran on a platform that called for shutting down nuclear power plants , overhauling a public school system the Greens see as elitist , and imposing speed limits on Autobahns . Also , Kretschmann is widely regarded as having benefited from his partys opposition to Stuttgart 21 , a massive development project in Baden-WΓΌrttembergs capital . Kretschmannβs election ended 58 years of uninterrupted rule in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg by the Christian Democratic Union party . As Minister-President , Kretschmann is a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate as well as of the German-Russian Friendship Group set up in cooperation with the Russian Federation Council . When German Chancellor Angela Merkel held preliminary talks to sound out possible common ground with both the Green Party in an attempt to form a coalition government following the 2013 elections , Kretschmann was part of the Greensβ delegation . In the 2016 state elections , Kretschmann led the Green Party to a historic 30% , thus coming three points ahead of the Christian Democrats . For the first time in any German regional election , the Greens emerged the strongest single party in the state . Kretschmann was confirmed as leader of a coalition government of Greens and Christian Democrats in May 2016 . As the Green Partys only Minister-President , Kretschmann plays a crucial role to organize the partys informal coordination committee for the Bundesrat . On July 2020 , Kretschmann-led government of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg banned full-face coverings burqas , niqabs for all school children . the rule will apply to primary and secondary education . Kretschmann said that full-face veiling did not belong in a free society . Following the ongoing success of the Greens in the 2021 state elections , Kretschmann was subsequently re-elected for serving a third term as minister president on May 12 , 2021 . Political positions . Kretschmann belongs to the more Realpolitik-oriented , centrist wing of the Green Party , and has been characterised as holding economically liberal , pro-business views . He identifies as a green conservative . His business-friendly approach to policy has caused him to clash with his party on more than one occasion . While he shared his partyβs official position of favoring an alliance with the SPD after the 2013 federal elections , he repeatedly criticized its campaign . He objected to the Greensβ election platform of tax increases , warning the leadership in a public letter to avoid any move that would be detrimental to business . When Bavaria filed a lawsuit in the Federal Constitutional Court in 2012 , asking the judges to back their call for an overhaul of the German system of financial transfers from wealthier states ( such as Bavaria and Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) to the countrys weaker economies , Kretschmann decided that his state would not back the lawsuit and instead urged reform via negotiations between all the states . Kretschmann has in the past been vocal about climate change policies . In May 2015 , he joined Governor Jerry Brown of California and other international leaders from various states and provinces in signing the Under2 MOU , a non-binding climate change agreement in Sacramento , California . At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference , Kretschmann and Brown convened in Paris during the talks to attract more supporters among governors , mayors and other leaders of βsubnationalβ governments for stronger commitments to reducing emissions . During the coronavirus crisis Kretschmann clashed with environmentalists as he supported stimulus subsidies for the purchase of cars with relatively efficient combustion engines . Kretschmann stated that he wants to keep refugees who commit crimes in groups away from major cities and distribute them in the country , saying that the idea of sending some of them into the pampas was not wrong , and adding , To put it bluntly , the most dangerous thing that human evolution has produced is hordes of young men . He claimed that the 2018 Freiburg gang rape was a terrible example of this . Other activities . - Central Committee of German Catholics , Member - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg , Member of the Council - Academy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart , Member of the Board of Trustees - Deutsches Museum , Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees Personal life . Kretschmann is a Catholic . He is married with Gerlinde , has three children and lives in Sigmaringen . Literature . - Henkel , Peter , Henkel-Waidhofer , Johanna : Winfried Kretschmann β Das PortrΓ€t . Verlag Herder , Freiburg 2011 , . - Kretschmann , Winfried : Reiner Wein : Politische Wahrheiten in Zeiten knapper Ressourcen . Winfried Kretschmann im GesprΓ€ch mit Johanna Henkel-Waidhofer und Peter Henkel . Herder Verlag , Freiburg/Basel/Wien 2012 , .
|
[
"President of the Bundesrat",
"Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg"
] |
[
{
"text": " Winfried Kretschmann ( born 17 May 1948 ) is a German politician serving as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg since 2011 . A member of the Alliance 90/Greens , he was President of the Bundesrat and ex officio deputy to the President of Germany from 2012 to 2013 . He is the first member of the Greens to serve in these offices . Identifying himself as a green conservative , Kretschmann has been associated with both culturally and economically liberal policies .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann has been a member of the state parliament , the Landtag of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , since 1980 , in the constituency of NΓΌrtingen . In 2006 he was the frontrunner in the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election for his party , as he was in the state election on 27 March 2011 . He was also the chairman of his partys parliamentary group .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Following the state election of 2011 , Kretschmann was elected on 12 May 2011 by the combined Green-SPD majority in the Landtag to succeed Stefan Mappus as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , becoming the first ever Green Minister-President of any German state . Kretschmann has wide personal popularity ; if it were possible to elect the Minister-President directly during the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg election of March 2016 , Kretschmann would have won an outright majority according to polls ; he was even favored by 45% of CDU supporters . Kretschmann was re-elected in May 2016 as Minister-President while leading a new coalition with",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "the Christian Democrats .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": " On 12 October 2012 he was elected President of the German Bundesrat for the term from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2013 . This was the first time since 1953 , and only the second time ever , that the President was not drawn from the ranks of either the CDU/CSU or the SPD . Early life and education .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann was born at Spaichingen in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . His parents were expellees from the mostly Roman Catholic region of Ermland ( East Prussia ) after World War II . He grew up on the rural Swabian Alb ( southern Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) . Kretschmann attended a Catholic boarding school in Sigmaringen and passed his Abitur in Riedlingen . Following his military service , he studied to be a teacher of biology and chemistry ( later ethics ) at the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart , graduating in 1977 .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1975 Kretschmann was active in the Communist League of West Germany . He later denounced this orientation towards the revolutionary positions of the German student movement as a political misapprehension ; today he is more ecologically oriented and counted among the members of the more conservative wing of the Greens . After three years as a school teacher at Sigmaringen , Kretschmann went into politics . He is one of the founding members of the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg section of the German Green Party ( at Sindelfingen on 30 September 1979 ) .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In 1980 , Kretschmann was for the first time elected into the Landtag , the state parliament , and a first stint of his chairmanship of his partys parliamentary group followed from 1983 to 1985 . In 1985 he left Stuttgart to work in Hessen at the ministry of environment , then run by party colleague Joschka Fischer for two years .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " In 1988 , Kretschmann returned to Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , being re-elected into the Landtag in 1988 . He lost his seat in 1992 , but returned β after four years back as a teacher β in 1996 and held his seat in 2001 and 2006 . In 2002 , he was again elected chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , 2011-present .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In the 2011 state elections , amid a surge in support for the anti-nuclear Greens following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan , a coalition government of Greens and Social Democrats won over the former predominating conservative CDU Party ; Kretschmann was elected as the new state Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . He ran on a platform that called for shutting down nuclear power plants , overhauling a public school system the Greens see as elitist , and imposing speed limits on Autobahns . Also , Kretschmann is widely regarded as having benefited from his partys opposition to Stuttgart 21",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": ", a massive development project in Baden-WΓΌrttembergs capital . Kretschmannβs election ended 58 years of uninterrupted rule in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg by the Christian Democratic Union party .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " As Minister-President , Kretschmann is a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate as well as of the German-Russian Friendship Group set up in cooperation with the Russian Federation Council . When German Chancellor Angela Merkel held preliminary talks to sound out possible common ground with both the Green Party in an attempt to form a coalition government following the 2013 elections , Kretschmann was part of the Greensβ delegation .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In the 2016 state elections , Kretschmann led the Green Party to a historic 30% , thus coming three points ahead of the Christian Democrats . For the first time in any German regional election , the Greens emerged the strongest single party in the state . Kretschmann was confirmed as leader of a coalition government of Greens and Christian Democrats in May 2016 . As the Green Partys only Minister-President , Kretschmann plays a crucial role to organize the partys informal coordination committee for the Bundesrat .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " On July 2020 , Kretschmann-led government of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg banned full-face coverings burqas , niqabs for all school children . the rule will apply to primary and secondary education . Kretschmann said that full-face veiling did not belong in a free society . Following the ongoing success of the Greens in the 2021 state elections , Kretschmann was subsequently re-elected for serving a third term as minister president on May 12 , 2021 .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann belongs to the more Realpolitik-oriented , centrist wing of the Green Party , and has been characterised as holding economically liberal , pro-business views . He identifies as a green conservative . His business-friendly approach to policy has caused him to clash with his party on more than one occasion . While he shared his partyβs official position of favoring an alliance with the SPD after the 2013 federal elections , he repeatedly criticized its campaign . He objected to the Greensβ election platform of tax increases , warning the leadership in a public letter to avoid any move",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "that would be detrimental to business .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " When Bavaria filed a lawsuit in the Federal Constitutional Court in 2012 , asking the judges to back their call for an overhaul of the German system of financial transfers from wealthier states ( such as Bavaria and Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) to the countrys weaker economies , Kretschmann decided that his state would not back the lawsuit and instead urged reform via negotiations between all the states .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann has in the past been vocal about climate change policies . In May 2015 , he joined Governor Jerry Brown of California and other international leaders from various states and provinces in signing the Under2 MOU , a non-binding climate change agreement in Sacramento , California . At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference , Kretschmann and Brown convened in Paris during the talks to attract more supporters among governors , mayors and other leaders of βsubnationalβ governments for stronger commitments to reducing emissions .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " During the coronavirus crisis Kretschmann clashed with environmentalists as he supported stimulus subsidies for the purchase of cars with relatively efficient combustion engines .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann stated that he wants to keep refugees who commit crimes in groups away from major cities and distribute them in the country , saying that the idea of sending some of them into the pampas was not wrong , and adding , To put it bluntly , the most dangerous thing that human evolution has produced is hordes of young men . He claimed that the 2018 Freiburg gang rape was a terrible example of this .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " - Central Committee of German Catholics , Member - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg , Member of the Council - Academy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart , Member of the Board of Trustees - Deutsches Museum , Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Kretschmann is a Catholic . He is married with Gerlinde , has three children and lives in Sigmaringen .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Henkel , Peter , Henkel-Waidhofer , Johanna : Winfried Kretschmann β Das PortrΓ€t . Verlag Herder , Freiburg 2011 , . - Kretschmann , Winfried : Reiner Wein : Politische Wahrheiten in Zeiten knapper Ressourcen . Winfried Kretschmann im GesprΓ€ch mit Johanna Henkel-Waidhofer und Peter Henkel . Herder Verlag , Freiburg/Basel/Wien 2012 , .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Winfried_Kretschmann#P39#3
|
What was the position of Winfried Kretschmann in Jul 2014?
|
Winfried Kretschmann Winfried Kretschmann ( born 17 May 1948 ) is a German politician serving as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg since 2011 . A member of the Alliance 90/Greens , he was President of the Bundesrat and ex officio deputy to the President of Germany from 2012 to 2013 . He is the first member of the Greens to serve in these offices . Identifying himself as a green conservative , Kretschmann has been associated with both culturally and economically liberal policies . Kretschmann has been a member of the state parliament , the Landtag of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , since 1980 , in the constituency of NΓΌrtingen . In 2006 he was the frontrunner in the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election for his party , as he was in the state election on 27 March 2011 . He was also the chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Following the state election of 2011 , Kretschmann was elected on 12 May 2011 by the combined Green-SPD majority in the Landtag to succeed Stefan Mappus as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , becoming the first ever Green Minister-President of any German state . Kretschmann has wide personal popularity ; if it were possible to elect the Minister-President directly during the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg election of March 2016 , Kretschmann would have won an outright majority according to polls ; he was even favored by 45% of CDU supporters . Kretschmann was re-elected in May 2016 as Minister-President while leading a new coalition with the Christian Democrats . On 12 October 2012 he was elected President of the German Bundesrat for the term from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2013 . This was the first time since 1953 , and only the second time ever , that the President was not drawn from the ranks of either the CDU/CSU or the SPD . Early life and education . Kretschmann was born at Spaichingen in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . His parents were expellees from the mostly Roman Catholic region of Ermland ( East Prussia ) after World War II . He grew up on the rural Swabian Alb ( southern Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) . Kretschmann attended a Catholic boarding school in Sigmaringen and passed his Abitur in Riedlingen . Following his military service , he studied to be a teacher of biology and chemistry ( later ethics ) at the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart , graduating in 1977 . Political career . Early beginnings . From 1973 to 1975 Kretschmann was active in the Communist League of West Germany . He later denounced this orientation towards the revolutionary positions of the German student movement as a political misapprehension ; today he is more ecologically oriented and counted among the members of the more conservative wing of the Greens . After three years as a school teacher at Sigmaringen , Kretschmann went into politics . He is one of the founding members of the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg section of the German Green Party ( at Sindelfingen on 30 September 1979 ) . In 1980 , Kretschmann was for the first time elected into the Landtag , the state parliament , and a first stint of his chairmanship of his partys parliamentary group followed from 1983 to 1985 . In 1985 he left Stuttgart to work in Hessen at the ministry of environment , then run by party colleague Joschka Fischer for two years . In 1988 , Kretschmann returned to Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , being re-elected into the Landtag in 1988 . He lost his seat in 1992 , but returned β after four years back as a teacher β in 1996 and held his seat in 2001 and 2006 . In 2002 , he was again elected chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , 2011-present . In the 2011 state elections , amid a surge in support for the anti-nuclear Greens following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan , a coalition government of Greens and Social Democrats won over the former predominating conservative CDU Party ; Kretschmann was elected as the new state Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . He ran on a platform that called for shutting down nuclear power plants , overhauling a public school system the Greens see as elitist , and imposing speed limits on Autobahns . Also , Kretschmann is widely regarded as having benefited from his partys opposition to Stuttgart 21 , a massive development project in Baden-WΓΌrttembergs capital . Kretschmannβs election ended 58 years of uninterrupted rule in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg by the Christian Democratic Union party . As Minister-President , Kretschmann is a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate as well as of the German-Russian Friendship Group set up in cooperation with the Russian Federation Council . When German Chancellor Angela Merkel held preliminary talks to sound out possible common ground with both the Green Party in an attempt to form a coalition government following the 2013 elections , Kretschmann was part of the Greensβ delegation . In the 2016 state elections , Kretschmann led the Green Party to a historic 30% , thus coming three points ahead of the Christian Democrats . For the first time in any German regional election , the Greens emerged the strongest single party in the state . Kretschmann was confirmed as leader of a coalition government of Greens and Christian Democrats in May 2016 . As the Green Partys only Minister-President , Kretschmann plays a crucial role to organize the partys informal coordination committee for the Bundesrat . On July 2020 , Kretschmann-led government of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg banned full-face coverings burqas , niqabs for all school children . the rule will apply to primary and secondary education . Kretschmann said that full-face veiling did not belong in a free society . Following the ongoing success of the Greens in the 2021 state elections , Kretschmann was subsequently re-elected for serving a third term as minister president on May 12 , 2021 . Political positions . Kretschmann belongs to the more Realpolitik-oriented , centrist wing of the Green Party , and has been characterised as holding economically liberal , pro-business views . He identifies as a green conservative . His business-friendly approach to policy has caused him to clash with his party on more than one occasion . While he shared his partyβs official position of favoring an alliance with the SPD after the 2013 federal elections , he repeatedly criticized its campaign . He objected to the Greensβ election platform of tax increases , warning the leadership in a public letter to avoid any move that would be detrimental to business . When Bavaria filed a lawsuit in the Federal Constitutional Court in 2012 , asking the judges to back their call for an overhaul of the German system of financial transfers from wealthier states ( such as Bavaria and Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) to the countrys weaker economies , Kretschmann decided that his state would not back the lawsuit and instead urged reform via negotiations between all the states . Kretschmann has in the past been vocal about climate change policies . In May 2015 , he joined Governor Jerry Brown of California and other international leaders from various states and provinces in signing the Under2 MOU , a non-binding climate change agreement in Sacramento , California . At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference , Kretschmann and Brown convened in Paris during the talks to attract more supporters among governors , mayors and other leaders of βsubnationalβ governments for stronger commitments to reducing emissions . During the coronavirus crisis Kretschmann clashed with environmentalists as he supported stimulus subsidies for the purchase of cars with relatively efficient combustion engines . Kretschmann stated that he wants to keep refugees who commit crimes in groups away from major cities and distribute them in the country , saying that the idea of sending some of them into the pampas was not wrong , and adding , To put it bluntly , the most dangerous thing that human evolution has produced is hordes of young men . He claimed that the 2018 Freiburg gang rape was a terrible example of this . Other activities . - Central Committee of German Catholics , Member - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg , Member of the Council - Academy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart , Member of the Board of Trustees - Deutsches Museum , Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees Personal life . Kretschmann is a Catholic . He is married with Gerlinde , has three children and lives in Sigmaringen . Literature . - Henkel , Peter , Henkel-Waidhofer , Johanna : Winfried Kretschmann β Das PortrΓ€t . Verlag Herder , Freiburg 2011 , . - Kretschmann , Winfried : Reiner Wein : Politische Wahrheiten in Zeiten knapper Ressourcen . Winfried Kretschmann im GesprΓ€ch mit Johanna Henkel-Waidhofer und Peter Henkel . Herder Verlag , Freiburg/Basel/Wien 2012 , .
|
[
"Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg"
] |
[
{
"text": " Winfried Kretschmann ( born 17 May 1948 ) is a German politician serving as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg since 2011 . A member of the Alliance 90/Greens , he was President of the Bundesrat and ex officio deputy to the President of Germany from 2012 to 2013 . He is the first member of the Greens to serve in these offices . Identifying himself as a green conservative , Kretschmann has been associated with both culturally and economically liberal policies .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann has been a member of the state parliament , the Landtag of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , since 1980 , in the constituency of NΓΌrtingen . In 2006 he was the frontrunner in the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election for his party , as he was in the state election on 27 March 2011 . He was also the chairman of his partys parliamentary group .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Following the state election of 2011 , Kretschmann was elected on 12 May 2011 by the combined Green-SPD majority in the Landtag to succeed Stefan Mappus as Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , becoming the first ever Green Minister-President of any German state . Kretschmann has wide personal popularity ; if it were possible to elect the Minister-President directly during the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg election of March 2016 , Kretschmann would have won an outright majority according to polls ; he was even favored by 45% of CDU supporters . Kretschmann was re-elected in May 2016 as Minister-President while leading a new coalition with",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "the Christian Democrats .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": " On 12 October 2012 he was elected President of the German Bundesrat for the term from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2013 . This was the first time since 1953 , and only the second time ever , that the President was not drawn from the ranks of either the CDU/CSU or the SPD . Early life and education .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann was born at Spaichingen in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . His parents were expellees from the mostly Roman Catholic region of Ermland ( East Prussia ) after World War II . He grew up on the rural Swabian Alb ( southern Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) . Kretschmann attended a Catholic boarding school in Sigmaringen and passed his Abitur in Riedlingen . Following his military service , he studied to be a teacher of biology and chemistry ( later ethics ) at the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart , graduating in 1977 .",
"title": "Winfried Kretschmann"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1975 Kretschmann was active in the Communist League of West Germany . He later denounced this orientation towards the revolutionary positions of the German student movement as a political misapprehension ; today he is more ecologically oriented and counted among the members of the more conservative wing of the Greens . After three years as a school teacher at Sigmaringen , Kretschmann went into politics . He is one of the founding members of the Baden-WΓΌrttemberg section of the German Green Party ( at Sindelfingen on 30 September 1979 ) .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In 1980 , Kretschmann was for the first time elected into the Landtag , the state parliament , and a first stint of his chairmanship of his partys parliamentary group followed from 1983 to 1985 . In 1985 he left Stuttgart to work in Hessen at the ministry of environment , then run by party colleague Joschka Fischer for two years .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " In 1988 , Kretschmann returned to Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , being re-elected into the Landtag in 1988 . He lost his seat in 1992 , but returned β after four years back as a teacher β in 1996 and held his seat in 2001 and 2006 . In 2002 , he was again elected chairman of his partys parliamentary group . Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg , 2011-present .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In the 2011 state elections , amid a surge in support for the anti-nuclear Greens following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan , a coalition government of Greens and Social Democrats won over the former predominating conservative CDU Party ; Kretschmann was elected as the new state Minister-President of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg . He ran on a platform that called for shutting down nuclear power plants , overhauling a public school system the Greens see as elitist , and imposing speed limits on Autobahns . Also , Kretschmann is widely regarded as having benefited from his partys opposition to Stuttgart 21",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": ", a massive development project in Baden-WΓΌrttembergs capital . Kretschmannβs election ended 58 years of uninterrupted rule in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg by the Christian Democratic Union party .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " As Minister-President , Kretschmann is a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate as well as of the German-Russian Friendship Group set up in cooperation with the Russian Federation Council . When German Chancellor Angela Merkel held preliminary talks to sound out possible common ground with both the Green Party in an attempt to form a coalition government following the 2013 elections , Kretschmann was part of the Greensβ delegation .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "In the 2016 state elections , Kretschmann led the Green Party to a historic 30% , thus coming three points ahead of the Christian Democrats . For the first time in any German regional election , the Greens emerged the strongest single party in the state . Kretschmann was confirmed as leader of a coalition government of Greens and Christian Democrats in May 2016 . As the Green Partys only Minister-President , Kretschmann plays a crucial role to organize the partys informal coordination committee for the Bundesrat .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": " On July 2020 , Kretschmann-led government of Baden-WΓΌrttemberg banned full-face coverings burqas , niqabs for all school children . the rule will apply to primary and secondary education . Kretschmann said that full-face veiling did not belong in a free society . Following the ongoing success of the Greens in the 2021 state elections , Kretschmann was subsequently re-elected for serving a third term as minister president on May 12 , 2021 .",
"title": "Early beginnings"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann belongs to the more Realpolitik-oriented , centrist wing of the Green Party , and has been characterised as holding economically liberal , pro-business views . He identifies as a green conservative . His business-friendly approach to policy has caused him to clash with his party on more than one occasion . While he shared his partyβs official position of favoring an alliance with the SPD after the 2013 federal elections , he repeatedly criticized its campaign . He objected to the Greensβ election platform of tax increases , warning the leadership in a public letter to avoid any move",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "that would be detrimental to business .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " When Bavaria filed a lawsuit in the Federal Constitutional Court in 2012 , asking the judges to back their call for an overhaul of the German system of financial transfers from wealthier states ( such as Bavaria and Baden-WΓΌrttemberg ) to the countrys weaker economies , Kretschmann decided that his state would not back the lawsuit and instead urged reform via negotiations between all the states .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann has in the past been vocal about climate change policies . In May 2015 , he joined Governor Jerry Brown of California and other international leaders from various states and provinces in signing the Under2 MOU , a non-binding climate change agreement in Sacramento , California . At the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference , Kretschmann and Brown convened in Paris during the talks to attract more supporters among governors , mayors and other leaders of βsubnationalβ governments for stronger commitments to reducing emissions .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " During the coronavirus crisis Kretschmann clashed with environmentalists as he supported stimulus subsidies for the purchase of cars with relatively efficient combustion engines .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": "Kretschmann stated that he wants to keep refugees who commit crimes in groups away from major cities and distribute them in the country , saying that the idea of sending some of them into the pampas was not wrong , and adding , To put it bluntly , the most dangerous thing that human evolution has produced is hordes of young men . He claimed that the 2018 Freiburg gang rape was a terrible example of this .",
"title": "Political positions"
},
{
"text": " - Central Committee of German Catholics , Member - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg , Member of the Council - Academy of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart , Member of the Board of Trustees - Deutsches Museum , Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " Kretschmann is a Catholic . He is married with Gerlinde , has three children and lives in Sigmaringen .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Henkel , Peter , Henkel-Waidhofer , Johanna : Winfried Kretschmann β Das PortrΓ€t . Verlag Herder , Freiburg 2011 , . - Kretschmann , Winfried : Reiner Wein : Politische Wahrheiten in Zeiten knapper Ressourcen . Winfried Kretschmann im GesprΓ€ch mit Johanna Henkel-Waidhofer und Peter Henkel . Herder Verlag , Freiburg/Basel/Wien 2012 , .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Anthony_Czarnik#P69#0
|
Where was Anthony Czarnik educated between Jan 1976 and Apr 1976?
|
Anthony Czarnik Anthony W . Czarnik ( born 1957 ) is an American chemist and inventor . He is best known for pioneering studies in the field of fluorescent chemosensors and co-founding Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company in San Diego . Czarnik was also the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science . He currently serves as an adjunct visiting professor at the University of Nevada , Reno . Education . Anthony Czarnik attended the University of Wisconsin and received his B.S . in Biochemistry in 1977 . He then studied with Nelson J . Leonard at the University of Illinois at UrbanaβChampaign and earned an M.S . in Biochemistry in 1980 and a Ph.D . in Chemistry in 1981 with a thesis , Chemical studies on nucleic acid analogues . He then did postdoctoral fellowships with Ronald Breslow at Columbia University ( 1981β1983 ) as an NIH Postdoctoral Fellow . Career . Czarnik joined the Bio-organic Chemistry Department at the Ohio State University as assistant professor in 1983 . He later was promoted to associate professor . Czarnik worked at Ohio State University until 1993 , when he was offered a position as director of the bio-organic chemistry group at Parke-Davis Research Laboratory in Ann Arbor , Michigan . Czarnik was the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science ( formerly Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry ) , an academic journal published by the American Chemical Society . In April 1998 , Czarnik co-founded Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company now traded on NASDAQ and specializing in sequencing , genotyping and gene expression with David Walt , John Stuelpnagel , Larry Bock , and Mark Chee . Czarnik served as Illuminas chief scientific officer ( CSO ) until 2000 . He was terminated from his position of CSO and later filed a wrongful termination lawsuit . The Court ruled in Czarniks favor , but the company appealed . The appeal court sustained the lower court verdict but in 2005 reduced the punitive damage ordered by the jury . Czarnik later filed a patent law case in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware , alleging four counts against his former employer , including reputational harm for correction of named inventor under 35 U.S.C . Β§ 256 . In 2001 , Czarnik was recruited by Sensors for Medicine and Science , Inc. , where he served as chief scientific officer . Since 2003 , Czarnik has co-founded a number of biotechnology companies including Deuteria Pharmaceuticals LLC and Protia LLC . Czarnik is a founder of RenoCares , a charity that provides support to alcohol and drug addicts convicted of misdemeanors in the form of financial aid for rehabilitation treatment , counseling , and psychological services . The organization is managed by the Community Foundation of Western Nevada . Since 2016 , annual Czarnik Awards are given for exceptional work in the area of chemosensors at the International Conference on Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gates ( MSMLG ) .In 2007 , Czarnik took part as an executive producer of Electric Heart : Don Ellis , a documentary about Don Ellis , an American jazz musician . Research . While at Parke-Davis , Czarnik directed research early in the development of combinatorial chemistry . His group also conducted the first successful effort to discover small molecule drugs that work by binding to RNA . In 2003 , Czarnik gave an outline of a practical method for monitoring how chemosensors can be used to track glucose levels for diabetic patients.His work , as well as that of many others , led to the first FDA-approved continuous glucose monitor . According to the University of Nevada , Renos official website , Czarniks research interests include chemical product improvement using deuterium substitution , combinatorial chemistry as a tool for drug discovery , nucleic acids as targets for small molecule intervention , and fluorescent chemosensors of ion and molecule recognition . Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . The concept of the fluorescent chemosensors or molecular structures ability to detect analytes was substantially developed in the book Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition edited by Prof . Anthony Czarnik and co-authored with other scientists . The work was sponsored by the Division of Organic Chemistry of the American Chemical Society and published in October 1993 in the ACS publications.The books study is mostly focused on the analysis of the fluorescent chemosensors chemical structures and their applications and technical uses in the different fields of science . Eventually , chemosensors found applications in everyday life and in various areas such as in chemistry , biochemistry , immunology , physiology , medicine and even in the military domain of land mines detection.With the time , the book laid foundation to other Czarniks publications on chemosensors ( also co-authored with Prof . Amilra Prasanna de Silva , J.P . Desvergne and others ) and gained recognition and critical attention of the scientists community with some of the scientists defining Czarniks contributions significant and pioneering in the field of fluorescent chemosensors with a positive consequence on the creative pursuit of libraries of new molecules for a range of analyte targets . Selected publications . - Czarnik ; A.W . Alcoholic compositions having a lowered risk of acetaldehydemia . U.S . Patent 9,044,423 , June 2 , 2015 . - Jacques , V. ; Czarnik , A.W. ; Judge , T.M. ; Van der Ploeg , L.H.T. ; DeWitt , S.H . βDifferentiation of antiinflammatory and antitumorigenic properties of stabilized enantiomers of thalidomide analogsβ PNAS 2015 , 112 , E1471-E1479 - Chee , M.S. ; Stuelpnagel , J.R. ; Czarnik , A.W . Method of making and decoding of array sensors with microspheres . U.S . Patent 7,060,431 , June 13 , 2006 . - Mei , H.-Y. ; Cui , M. ; Heldsinger , A. ; Lemrow , S . M. ; Loo , J . A. ; Sannes-Lowery , K . A. ; Sharmeen , L. ; Czarnik , A . W . Inhibitors of Protein-RNA Complexation That Target the RNA : Specific Recognition of HIV-1 TAR RNA by Small Organic Molecules , Biochemistry 1998 , 37 , 14204-14212 - Czarnik , A . W . βGuest Editorial on Combinatorial Chemistryβ , Acc . Chem . Res. , 1996 , 29 , 112 - Czarnik , A . W . βDesperately Seeking Sensorsβ , Chemistry & Biology 1995 , 2 , 423 - Czarnik , A . W . Chemical Communication in Water Using Fluorescent Chemosensors , Accts . Chem . Res . 1994 , 27 , 302 Books . - Integrated Drug Discovery Technologies . Mei , H.-Y. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Marcel Dekker : New York , NY , 2002 . - Optimization of Solid-Phase Combinatorial Synthesis . Yan , B. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2002 . - Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses . Volume 1 . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2001 . - A Practical Guide to Combinatorial Chemistry . DeWitt , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1997 . - Combinatorial Chemistry : Synthesis and Application . Wilson , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley & Sons : New York , NY , 1997 . - Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition . Desvergne , J.-P. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; NATO ASI Series , Series C : Vol . 492 ; Kluwer Academic Press : Dordrecht , 1997 . - Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Vol . 538 , ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1993
|
[
"University of Wisconsin"
] |
[
{
"text": " Anthony W . Czarnik ( born 1957 ) is an American chemist and inventor . He is best known for pioneering studies in the field of fluorescent chemosensors and co-founding Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company in San Diego . Czarnik was also the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science . He currently serves as an adjunct visiting professor at the University of Nevada , Reno .",
"title": "Anthony Czarnik"
},
{
"text": " Anthony Czarnik attended the University of Wisconsin and received his B.S . in Biochemistry in 1977 . He then studied with Nelson J . Leonard at the University of Illinois at UrbanaβChampaign and earned an M.S . in Biochemistry in 1980 and a Ph.D . in Chemistry in 1981 with a thesis , Chemical studies on nucleic acid analogues . He then did postdoctoral fellowships with Ronald Breslow at Columbia University ( 1981β1983 ) as an NIH Postdoctoral Fellow .",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"text": " Czarnik joined the Bio-organic Chemistry Department at the Ohio State University as assistant professor in 1983 . He later was promoted to associate professor . Czarnik worked at Ohio State University until 1993 , when he was offered a position as director of the bio-organic chemistry group at Parke-Davis Research Laboratory in Ann Arbor , Michigan .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Czarnik was the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science ( formerly Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry ) , an academic journal published by the American Chemical Society . In April 1998 , Czarnik co-founded Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company now traded on NASDAQ and specializing in sequencing , genotyping and gene expression with David Walt , John Stuelpnagel , Larry Bock , and Mark Chee . Czarnik served as Illuminas chief scientific officer ( CSO ) until 2000 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " He was terminated from his position of CSO and later filed a wrongful termination lawsuit . The Court ruled in Czarniks favor , but the company appealed . The appeal court sustained the lower court verdict but in 2005 reduced the punitive damage ordered by the jury . Czarnik later filed a patent law case in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware , alleging four counts against his former employer , including reputational harm for correction of named inventor under 35 U.S.C . Β§ 256 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2001 , Czarnik was recruited by Sensors for Medicine and Science , Inc. , where he served as chief scientific officer . Since 2003 , Czarnik has co-founded a number of biotechnology companies including Deuteria Pharmaceuticals LLC and Protia LLC .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Czarnik is a founder of RenoCares , a charity that provides support to alcohol and drug addicts convicted of misdemeanors in the form of financial aid for rehabilitation treatment , counseling , and psychological services . The organization is managed by the Community Foundation of Western Nevada . Since 2016 , annual Czarnik Awards are given for exceptional work in the area of chemosensors at the International Conference on Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gates ( MSMLG ) .In 2007 , Czarnik took part as an executive producer of Electric Heart : Don Ellis , a documentary about Don Ellis",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": ", an American jazz musician .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "While at Parke-Davis , Czarnik directed research early in the development of combinatorial chemistry . His group also conducted the first successful effort to discover small molecule drugs that work by binding to RNA . In 2003 , Czarnik gave an outline of a practical method for monitoring how chemosensors can be used to track glucose levels for diabetic patients.His work , as well as that of many others , led to the first FDA-approved continuous glucose monitor . According to the University of Nevada , Renos official website , Czarniks research interests include chemical product improvement using deuterium substitution",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": ", combinatorial chemistry as a tool for drug discovery , nucleic acids as targets for small molecule intervention , and fluorescent chemosensors of ion and molecule recognition .",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": " Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . The concept of the fluorescent chemosensors or molecular structures ability to detect analytes was substantially developed in the book Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition edited by Prof . Anthony Czarnik and co-authored with other scientists . The work was sponsored by the Division of Organic Chemistry of the American Chemical Society and published in October 1993 in the ACS publications.The books study is mostly focused on the analysis of the fluorescent chemosensors chemical structures and their applications and technical uses in the different fields of science .",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": "Eventually , chemosensors found applications in everyday life and in various areas such as in chemistry , biochemistry , immunology , physiology , medicine and even in the military domain of land mines detection.With the time , the book laid foundation to other Czarniks publications on chemosensors ( also co-authored with Prof . Amilra Prasanna de Silva , J.P . Desvergne and others ) and gained recognition and critical attention of the scientists community with some of the scientists defining Czarniks contributions significant and pioneering in the field of fluorescent chemosensors with a positive consequence on the creative pursuit of",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": "libraries of new molecules for a range of analyte targets .",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": " - Czarnik ; A.W . Alcoholic compositions having a lowered risk of acetaldehydemia . U.S . Patent 9,044,423 , June 2 , 2015 . - Jacques , V. ; Czarnik , A.W. ; Judge , T.M. ; Van der Ploeg , L.H.T. ; DeWitt , S.H . βDifferentiation of antiinflammatory and antitumorigenic properties of stabilized enantiomers of thalidomide analogsβ PNAS 2015 , 112 , E1471-E1479 - Chee , M.S. ; Stuelpnagel , J.R. ; Czarnik , A.W . Method of making and decoding of array sensors with microspheres . U.S . Patent 7,060,431 , June 13 , 2006 .",
"title": "Selected publications"
},
{
"text": "- Mei , H.-Y. ; Cui , M. ; Heldsinger , A. ; Lemrow , S . M. ; Loo , J . A. ; Sannes-Lowery , K . A. ; Sharmeen , L. ; Czarnik , A . W . Inhibitors of Protein-RNA Complexation That Target the RNA : Specific Recognition of HIV-1 TAR RNA by Small Organic Molecules , Biochemistry 1998 , 37 , 14204-14212",
"title": "Selected publications"
},
{
"text": " - Czarnik , A . W . βGuest Editorial on Combinatorial Chemistryβ , Acc . Chem . Res. , 1996 , 29 , 112 - Czarnik , A . W . βDesperately Seeking Sensorsβ , Chemistry & Biology 1995 , 2 , 423 - Czarnik , A . W . Chemical Communication in Water Using Fluorescent Chemosensors , Accts . Chem . Res . 1994 , 27 , 302",
"title": "Selected publications"
},
{
"text": " - Integrated Drug Discovery Technologies . Mei , H.-Y. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Marcel Dekker : New York , NY , 2002 . - Optimization of Solid-Phase Combinatorial Synthesis . Yan , B. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2002 . - Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses . Volume 1 . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2001 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": "- A Practical Guide to Combinatorial Chemistry . DeWitt , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1997 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - Combinatorial Chemistry : Synthesis and Application . Wilson , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley & Sons : New York , NY , 1997 . - Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition . Desvergne , J.-P. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; NATO ASI Series , Series C : Vol . 492 ; Kluwer Academic Press : Dordrecht , 1997 . - Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Vol . 538 , ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1993",
"title": "Books"
}
] |
/wiki/Anthony_Czarnik#P69#1
|
Where was Anthony Czarnik educated in late 1970s?
|
Anthony Czarnik Anthony W . Czarnik ( born 1957 ) is an American chemist and inventor . He is best known for pioneering studies in the field of fluorescent chemosensors and co-founding Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company in San Diego . Czarnik was also the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science . He currently serves as an adjunct visiting professor at the University of Nevada , Reno . Education . Anthony Czarnik attended the University of Wisconsin and received his B.S . in Biochemistry in 1977 . He then studied with Nelson J . Leonard at the University of Illinois at UrbanaβChampaign and earned an M.S . in Biochemistry in 1980 and a Ph.D . in Chemistry in 1981 with a thesis , Chemical studies on nucleic acid analogues . He then did postdoctoral fellowships with Ronald Breslow at Columbia University ( 1981β1983 ) as an NIH Postdoctoral Fellow . Career . Czarnik joined the Bio-organic Chemistry Department at the Ohio State University as assistant professor in 1983 . He later was promoted to associate professor . Czarnik worked at Ohio State University until 1993 , when he was offered a position as director of the bio-organic chemistry group at Parke-Davis Research Laboratory in Ann Arbor , Michigan . Czarnik was the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science ( formerly Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry ) , an academic journal published by the American Chemical Society . In April 1998 , Czarnik co-founded Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company now traded on NASDAQ and specializing in sequencing , genotyping and gene expression with David Walt , John Stuelpnagel , Larry Bock , and Mark Chee . Czarnik served as Illuminas chief scientific officer ( CSO ) until 2000 . He was terminated from his position of CSO and later filed a wrongful termination lawsuit . The Court ruled in Czarniks favor , but the company appealed . The appeal court sustained the lower court verdict but in 2005 reduced the punitive damage ordered by the jury . Czarnik later filed a patent law case in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware , alleging four counts against his former employer , including reputational harm for correction of named inventor under 35 U.S.C . Β§ 256 . In 2001 , Czarnik was recruited by Sensors for Medicine and Science , Inc. , where he served as chief scientific officer . Since 2003 , Czarnik has co-founded a number of biotechnology companies including Deuteria Pharmaceuticals LLC and Protia LLC . Czarnik is a founder of RenoCares , a charity that provides support to alcohol and drug addicts convicted of misdemeanors in the form of financial aid for rehabilitation treatment , counseling , and psychological services . The organization is managed by the Community Foundation of Western Nevada . Since 2016 , annual Czarnik Awards are given for exceptional work in the area of chemosensors at the International Conference on Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gates ( MSMLG ) .In 2007 , Czarnik took part as an executive producer of Electric Heart : Don Ellis , a documentary about Don Ellis , an American jazz musician . Research . While at Parke-Davis , Czarnik directed research early in the development of combinatorial chemistry . His group also conducted the first successful effort to discover small molecule drugs that work by binding to RNA . In 2003 , Czarnik gave an outline of a practical method for monitoring how chemosensors can be used to track glucose levels for diabetic patients.His work , as well as that of many others , led to the first FDA-approved continuous glucose monitor . According to the University of Nevada , Renos official website , Czarniks research interests include chemical product improvement using deuterium substitution , combinatorial chemistry as a tool for drug discovery , nucleic acids as targets for small molecule intervention , and fluorescent chemosensors of ion and molecule recognition . Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . The concept of the fluorescent chemosensors or molecular structures ability to detect analytes was substantially developed in the book Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition edited by Prof . Anthony Czarnik and co-authored with other scientists . The work was sponsored by the Division of Organic Chemistry of the American Chemical Society and published in October 1993 in the ACS publications.The books study is mostly focused on the analysis of the fluorescent chemosensors chemical structures and their applications and technical uses in the different fields of science . Eventually , chemosensors found applications in everyday life and in various areas such as in chemistry , biochemistry , immunology , physiology , medicine and even in the military domain of land mines detection.With the time , the book laid foundation to other Czarniks publications on chemosensors ( also co-authored with Prof . Amilra Prasanna de Silva , J.P . Desvergne and others ) and gained recognition and critical attention of the scientists community with some of the scientists defining Czarniks contributions significant and pioneering in the field of fluorescent chemosensors with a positive consequence on the creative pursuit of libraries of new molecules for a range of analyte targets . Selected publications . - Czarnik ; A.W . Alcoholic compositions having a lowered risk of acetaldehydemia . U.S . Patent 9,044,423 , June 2 , 2015 . - Jacques , V. ; Czarnik , A.W. ; Judge , T.M. ; Van der Ploeg , L.H.T. ; DeWitt , S.H . βDifferentiation of antiinflammatory and antitumorigenic properties of stabilized enantiomers of thalidomide analogsβ PNAS 2015 , 112 , E1471-E1479 - Chee , M.S. ; Stuelpnagel , J.R. ; Czarnik , A.W . Method of making and decoding of array sensors with microspheres . U.S . Patent 7,060,431 , June 13 , 2006 . - Mei , H.-Y. ; Cui , M. ; Heldsinger , A. ; Lemrow , S . M. ; Loo , J . A. ; Sannes-Lowery , K . A. ; Sharmeen , L. ; Czarnik , A . W . Inhibitors of Protein-RNA Complexation That Target the RNA : Specific Recognition of HIV-1 TAR RNA by Small Organic Molecules , Biochemistry 1998 , 37 , 14204-14212 - Czarnik , A . W . βGuest Editorial on Combinatorial Chemistryβ , Acc . Chem . Res. , 1996 , 29 , 112 - Czarnik , A . W . βDesperately Seeking Sensorsβ , Chemistry & Biology 1995 , 2 , 423 - Czarnik , A . W . Chemical Communication in Water Using Fluorescent Chemosensors , Accts . Chem . Res . 1994 , 27 , 302 Books . - Integrated Drug Discovery Technologies . Mei , H.-Y. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Marcel Dekker : New York , NY , 2002 . - Optimization of Solid-Phase Combinatorial Synthesis . Yan , B. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2002 . - Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses . Volume 1 . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2001 . - A Practical Guide to Combinatorial Chemistry . DeWitt , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1997 . - Combinatorial Chemistry : Synthesis and Application . Wilson , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley & Sons : New York , NY , 1997 . - Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition . Desvergne , J.-P. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; NATO ASI Series , Series C : Vol . 492 ; Kluwer Academic Press : Dordrecht , 1997 . - Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Vol . 538 , ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1993
|
[
"University of Illinois at UrbanaβChampaign"
] |
[
{
"text": " Anthony W . Czarnik ( born 1957 ) is an American chemist and inventor . He is best known for pioneering studies in the field of fluorescent chemosensors and co-founding Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company in San Diego . Czarnik was also the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science . He currently serves as an adjunct visiting professor at the University of Nevada , Reno .",
"title": "Anthony Czarnik"
},
{
"text": " Anthony Czarnik attended the University of Wisconsin and received his B.S . in Biochemistry in 1977 . He then studied with Nelson J . Leonard at the University of Illinois at UrbanaβChampaign and earned an M.S . in Biochemistry in 1980 and a Ph.D . in Chemistry in 1981 with a thesis , Chemical studies on nucleic acid analogues . He then did postdoctoral fellowships with Ronald Breslow at Columbia University ( 1981β1983 ) as an NIH Postdoctoral Fellow .",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"text": " Czarnik joined the Bio-organic Chemistry Department at the Ohio State University as assistant professor in 1983 . He later was promoted to associate professor . Czarnik worked at Ohio State University until 1993 , when he was offered a position as director of the bio-organic chemistry group at Parke-Davis Research Laboratory in Ann Arbor , Michigan .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Czarnik was the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science ( formerly Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry ) , an academic journal published by the American Chemical Society . In April 1998 , Czarnik co-founded Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company now traded on NASDAQ and specializing in sequencing , genotyping and gene expression with David Walt , John Stuelpnagel , Larry Bock , and Mark Chee . Czarnik served as Illuminas chief scientific officer ( CSO ) until 2000 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " He was terminated from his position of CSO and later filed a wrongful termination lawsuit . The Court ruled in Czarniks favor , but the company appealed . The appeal court sustained the lower court verdict but in 2005 reduced the punitive damage ordered by the jury . Czarnik later filed a patent law case in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware , alleging four counts against his former employer , including reputational harm for correction of named inventor under 35 U.S.C . Β§ 256 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2001 , Czarnik was recruited by Sensors for Medicine and Science , Inc. , where he served as chief scientific officer . Since 2003 , Czarnik has co-founded a number of biotechnology companies including Deuteria Pharmaceuticals LLC and Protia LLC .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Czarnik is a founder of RenoCares , a charity that provides support to alcohol and drug addicts convicted of misdemeanors in the form of financial aid for rehabilitation treatment , counseling , and psychological services . The organization is managed by the Community Foundation of Western Nevada . Since 2016 , annual Czarnik Awards are given for exceptional work in the area of chemosensors at the International Conference on Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gates ( MSMLG ) .In 2007 , Czarnik took part as an executive producer of Electric Heart : Don Ellis , a documentary about Don Ellis",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": ", an American jazz musician .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "While at Parke-Davis , Czarnik directed research early in the development of combinatorial chemistry . His group also conducted the first successful effort to discover small molecule drugs that work by binding to RNA . In 2003 , Czarnik gave an outline of a practical method for monitoring how chemosensors can be used to track glucose levels for diabetic patients.His work , as well as that of many others , led to the first FDA-approved continuous glucose monitor . According to the University of Nevada , Renos official website , Czarniks research interests include chemical product improvement using deuterium substitution",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": ", combinatorial chemistry as a tool for drug discovery , nucleic acids as targets for small molecule intervention , and fluorescent chemosensors of ion and molecule recognition .",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": " Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . The concept of the fluorescent chemosensors or molecular structures ability to detect analytes was substantially developed in the book Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition edited by Prof . Anthony Czarnik and co-authored with other scientists . The work was sponsored by the Division of Organic Chemistry of the American Chemical Society and published in October 1993 in the ACS publications.The books study is mostly focused on the analysis of the fluorescent chemosensors chemical structures and their applications and technical uses in the different fields of science .",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": "Eventually , chemosensors found applications in everyday life and in various areas such as in chemistry , biochemistry , immunology , physiology , medicine and even in the military domain of land mines detection.With the time , the book laid foundation to other Czarniks publications on chemosensors ( also co-authored with Prof . Amilra Prasanna de Silva , J.P . Desvergne and others ) and gained recognition and critical attention of the scientists community with some of the scientists defining Czarniks contributions significant and pioneering in the field of fluorescent chemosensors with a positive consequence on the creative pursuit of",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": "libraries of new molecules for a range of analyte targets .",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": " - Czarnik ; A.W . Alcoholic compositions having a lowered risk of acetaldehydemia . U.S . Patent 9,044,423 , June 2 , 2015 . - Jacques , V. ; Czarnik , A.W. ; Judge , T.M. ; Van der Ploeg , L.H.T. ; DeWitt , S.H . βDifferentiation of antiinflammatory and antitumorigenic properties of stabilized enantiomers of thalidomide analogsβ PNAS 2015 , 112 , E1471-E1479 - Chee , M.S. ; Stuelpnagel , J.R. ; Czarnik , A.W . Method of making and decoding of array sensors with microspheres . U.S . Patent 7,060,431 , June 13 , 2006 .",
"title": "Selected publications"
},
{
"text": "- Mei , H.-Y. ; Cui , M. ; Heldsinger , A. ; Lemrow , S . M. ; Loo , J . A. ; Sannes-Lowery , K . A. ; Sharmeen , L. ; Czarnik , A . W . Inhibitors of Protein-RNA Complexation That Target the RNA : Specific Recognition of HIV-1 TAR RNA by Small Organic Molecules , Biochemistry 1998 , 37 , 14204-14212",
"title": "Selected publications"
},
{
"text": " - Czarnik , A . W . βGuest Editorial on Combinatorial Chemistryβ , Acc . Chem . Res. , 1996 , 29 , 112 - Czarnik , A . W . βDesperately Seeking Sensorsβ , Chemistry & Biology 1995 , 2 , 423 - Czarnik , A . W . Chemical Communication in Water Using Fluorescent Chemosensors , Accts . Chem . Res . 1994 , 27 , 302",
"title": "Selected publications"
},
{
"text": " - Integrated Drug Discovery Technologies . Mei , H.-Y. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Marcel Dekker : New York , NY , 2002 . - Optimization of Solid-Phase Combinatorial Synthesis . Yan , B. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2002 . - Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses . Volume 1 . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2001 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": "- A Practical Guide to Combinatorial Chemistry . DeWitt , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1997 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - Combinatorial Chemistry : Synthesis and Application . Wilson , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley & Sons : New York , NY , 1997 . - Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition . Desvergne , J.-P. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; NATO ASI Series , Series C : Vol . 492 ; Kluwer Academic Press : Dordrecht , 1997 . - Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Vol . 538 , ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1993",
"title": "Books"
}
] |
/wiki/Anthony_Czarnik#P69#2
|
Where was Anthony Czarnik educated before Oct 1966?
|
Anthony Czarnik Anthony W . Czarnik ( born 1957 ) is an American chemist and inventor . He is best known for pioneering studies in the field of fluorescent chemosensors and co-founding Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company in San Diego . Czarnik was also the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science . He currently serves as an adjunct visiting professor at the University of Nevada , Reno . Education . Anthony Czarnik attended the University of Wisconsin and received his B.S . in Biochemistry in 1977 . He then studied with Nelson J . Leonard at the University of Illinois at UrbanaβChampaign and earned an M.S . in Biochemistry in 1980 and a Ph.D . in Chemistry in 1981 with a thesis , Chemical studies on nucleic acid analogues . He then did postdoctoral fellowships with Ronald Breslow at Columbia University ( 1981β1983 ) as an NIH Postdoctoral Fellow . Career . Czarnik joined the Bio-organic Chemistry Department at the Ohio State University as assistant professor in 1983 . He later was promoted to associate professor . Czarnik worked at Ohio State University until 1993 , when he was offered a position as director of the bio-organic chemistry group at Parke-Davis Research Laboratory in Ann Arbor , Michigan . Czarnik was the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science ( formerly Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry ) , an academic journal published by the American Chemical Society . In April 1998 , Czarnik co-founded Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company now traded on NASDAQ and specializing in sequencing , genotyping and gene expression with David Walt , John Stuelpnagel , Larry Bock , and Mark Chee . Czarnik served as Illuminas chief scientific officer ( CSO ) until 2000 . He was terminated from his position of CSO and later filed a wrongful termination lawsuit . The Court ruled in Czarniks favor , but the company appealed . The appeal court sustained the lower court verdict but in 2005 reduced the punitive damage ordered by the jury . Czarnik later filed a patent law case in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware , alleging four counts against his former employer , including reputational harm for correction of named inventor under 35 U.S.C . Β§ 256 . In 2001 , Czarnik was recruited by Sensors for Medicine and Science , Inc. , where he served as chief scientific officer . Since 2003 , Czarnik has co-founded a number of biotechnology companies including Deuteria Pharmaceuticals LLC and Protia LLC . Czarnik is a founder of RenoCares , a charity that provides support to alcohol and drug addicts convicted of misdemeanors in the form of financial aid for rehabilitation treatment , counseling , and psychological services . The organization is managed by the Community Foundation of Western Nevada . Since 2016 , annual Czarnik Awards are given for exceptional work in the area of chemosensors at the International Conference on Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gates ( MSMLG ) .In 2007 , Czarnik took part as an executive producer of Electric Heart : Don Ellis , a documentary about Don Ellis , an American jazz musician . Research . While at Parke-Davis , Czarnik directed research early in the development of combinatorial chemistry . His group also conducted the first successful effort to discover small molecule drugs that work by binding to RNA . In 2003 , Czarnik gave an outline of a practical method for monitoring how chemosensors can be used to track glucose levels for diabetic patients.His work , as well as that of many others , led to the first FDA-approved continuous glucose monitor . According to the University of Nevada , Renos official website , Czarniks research interests include chemical product improvement using deuterium substitution , combinatorial chemistry as a tool for drug discovery , nucleic acids as targets for small molecule intervention , and fluorescent chemosensors of ion and molecule recognition . Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . The concept of the fluorescent chemosensors or molecular structures ability to detect analytes was substantially developed in the book Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition edited by Prof . Anthony Czarnik and co-authored with other scientists . The work was sponsored by the Division of Organic Chemistry of the American Chemical Society and published in October 1993 in the ACS publications.The books study is mostly focused on the analysis of the fluorescent chemosensors chemical structures and their applications and technical uses in the different fields of science . Eventually , chemosensors found applications in everyday life and in various areas such as in chemistry , biochemistry , immunology , physiology , medicine and even in the military domain of land mines detection.With the time , the book laid foundation to other Czarniks publications on chemosensors ( also co-authored with Prof . Amilra Prasanna de Silva , J.P . Desvergne and others ) and gained recognition and critical attention of the scientists community with some of the scientists defining Czarniks contributions significant and pioneering in the field of fluorescent chemosensors with a positive consequence on the creative pursuit of libraries of new molecules for a range of analyte targets . Selected publications . - Czarnik ; A.W . Alcoholic compositions having a lowered risk of acetaldehydemia . U.S . Patent 9,044,423 , June 2 , 2015 . - Jacques , V. ; Czarnik , A.W. ; Judge , T.M. ; Van der Ploeg , L.H.T. ; DeWitt , S.H . βDifferentiation of antiinflammatory and antitumorigenic properties of stabilized enantiomers of thalidomide analogsβ PNAS 2015 , 112 , E1471-E1479 - Chee , M.S. ; Stuelpnagel , J.R. ; Czarnik , A.W . Method of making and decoding of array sensors with microspheres . U.S . Patent 7,060,431 , June 13 , 2006 . - Mei , H.-Y. ; Cui , M. ; Heldsinger , A. ; Lemrow , S . M. ; Loo , J . A. ; Sannes-Lowery , K . A. ; Sharmeen , L. ; Czarnik , A . W . Inhibitors of Protein-RNA Complexation That Target the RNA : Specific Recognition of HIV-1 TAR RNA by Small Organic Molecules , Biochemistry 1998 , 37 , 14204-14212 - Czarnik , A . W . βGuest Editorial on Combinatorial Chemistryβ , Acc . Chem . Res. , 1996 , 29 , 112 - Czarnik , A . W . βDesperately Seeking Sensorsβ , Chemistry & Biology 1995 , 2 , 423 - Czarnik , A . W . Chemical Communication in Water Using Fluorescent Chemosensors , Accts . Chem . Res . 1994 , 27 , 302 Books . - Integrated Drug Discovery Technologies . Mei , H.-Y. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Marcel Dekker : New York , NY , 2002 . - Optimization of Solid-Phase Combinatorial Synthesis . Yan , B. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2002 . - Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses . Volume 1 . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2001 . - A Practical Guide to Combinatorial Chemistry . DeWitt , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1997 . - Combinatorial Chemistry : Synthesis and Application . Wilson , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley & Sons : New York , NY , 1997 . - Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition . Desvergne , J.-P. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; NATO ASI Series , Series C : Vol . 492 ; Kluwer Academic Press : Dordrecht , 1997 . - Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Vol . 538 , ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1993
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Anthony W . Czarnik ( born 1957 ) is an American chemist and inventor . He is best known for pioneering studies in the field of fluorescent chemosensors and co-founding Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company in San Diego . Czarnik was also the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science . He currently serves as an adjunct visiting professor at the University of Nevada , Reno .",
"title": "Anthony Czarnik"
},
{
"text": " Anthony Czarnik attended the University of Wisconsin and received his B.S . in Biochemistry in 1977 . He then studied with Nelson J . Leonard at the University of Illinois at UrbanaβChampaign and earned an M.S . in Biochemistry in 1980 and a Ph.D . in Chemistry in 1981 with a thesis , Chemical studies on nucleic acid analogues . He then did postdoctoral fellowships with Ronald Breslow at Columbia University ( 1981β1983 ) as an NIH Postdoctoral Fellow .",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"text": " Czarnik joined the Bio-organic Chemistry Department at the Ohio State University as assistant professor in 1983 . He later was promoted to associate professor . Czarnik worked at Ohio State University until 1993 , when he was offered a position as director of the bio-organic chemistry group at Parke-Davis Research Laboratory in Ann Arbor , Michigan .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Czarnik was the founding editor of ACS Combinatorial Science ( formerly Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry ) , an academic journal published by the American Chemical Society . In April 1998 , Czarnik co-founded Illumina , Inc. , a biotechnology company now traded on NASDAQ and specializing in sequencing , genotyping and gene expression with David Walt , John Stuelpnagel , Larry Bock , and Mark Chee . Czarnik served as Illuminas chief scientific officer ( CSO ) until 2000 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " He was terminated from his position of CSO and later filed a wrongful termination lawsuit . The Court ruled in Czarniks favor , but the company appealed . The appeal court sustained the lower court verdict but in 2005 reduced the punitive damage ordered by the jury . Czarnik later filed a patent law case in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware , alleging four counts against his former employer , including reputational harm for correction of named inventor under 35 U.S.C . Β§ 256 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2001 , Czarnik was recruited by Sensors for Medicine and Science , Inc. , where he served as chief scientific officer . Since 2003 , Czarnik has co-founded a number of biotechnology companies including Deuteria Pharmaceuticals LLC and Protia LLC .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Czarnik is a founder of RenoCares , a charity that provides support to alcohol and drug addicts convicted of misdemeanors in the form of financial aid for rehabilitation treatment , counseling , and psychological services . The organization is managed by the Community Foundation of Western Nevada . Since 2016 , annual Czarnik Awards are given for exceptional work in the area of chemosensors at the International Conference on Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gates ( MSMLG ) .In 2007 , Czarnik took part as an executive producer of Electric Heart : Don Ellis , a documentary about Don Ellis",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": ", an American jazz musician .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "While at Parke-Davis , Czarnik directed research early in the development of combinatorial chemistry . His group also conducted the first successful effort to discover small molecule drugs that work by binding to RNA . In 2003 , Czarnik gave an outline of a practical method for monitoring how chemosensors can be used to track glucose levels for diabetic patients.His work , as well as that of many others , led to the first FDA-approved continuous glucose monitor . According to the University of Nevada , Renos official website , Czarniks research interests include chemical product improvement using deuterium substitution",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": ", combinatorial chemistry as a tool for drug discovery , nucleic acids as targets for small molecule intervention , and fluorescent chemosensors of ion and molecule recognition .",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": " Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . The concept of the fluorescent chemosensors or molecular structures ability to detect analytes was substantially developed in the book Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition edited by Prof . Anthony Czarnik and co-authored with other scientists . The work was sponsored by the Division of Organic Chemistry of the American Chemical Society and published in October 1993 in the ACS publications.The books study is mostly focused on the analysis of the fluorescent chemosensors chemical structures and their applications and technical uses in the different fields of science .",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": "Eventually , chemosensors found applications in everyday life and in various areas such as in chemistry , biochemistry , immunology , physiology , medicine and even in the military domain of land mines detection.With the time , the book laid foundation to other Czarniks publications on chemosensors ( also co-authored with Prof . Amilra Prasanna de Silva , J.P . Desvergne and others ) and gained recognition and critical attention of the scientists community with some of the scientists defining Czarniks contributions significant and pioneering in the field of fluorescent chemosensors with a positive consequence on the creative pursuit of",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": "libraries of new molecules for a range of analyte targets .",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"text": " - Czarnik ; A.W . Alcoholic compositions having a lowered risk of acetaldehydemia . U.S . Patent 9,044,423 , June 2 , 2015 . - Jacques , V. ; Czarnik , A.W. ; Judge , T.M. ; Van der Ploeg , L.H.T. ; DeWitt , S.H . βDifferentiation of antiinflammatory and antitumorigenic properties of stabilized enantiomers of thalidomide analogsβ PNAS 2015 , 112 , E1471-E1479 - Chee , M.S. ; Stuelpnagel , J.R. ; Czarnik , A.W . Method of making and decoding of array sensors with microspheres . U.S . Patent 7,060,431 , June 13 , 2006 .",
"title": "Selected publications"
},
{
"text": "- Mei , H.-Y. ; Cui , M. ; Heldsinger , A. ; Lemrow , S . M. ; Loo , J . A. ; Sannes-Lowery , K . A. ; Sharmeen , L. ; Czarnik , A . W . Inhibitors of Protein-RNA Complexation That Target the RNA : Specific Recognition of HIV-1 TAR RNA by Small Organic Molecules , Biochemistry 1998 , 37 , 14204-14212",
"title": "Selected publications"
},
{
"text": " - Czarnik , A . W . βGuest Editorial on Combinatorial Chemistryβ , Acc . Chem . Res. , 1996 , 29 , 112 - Czarnik , A . W . βDesperately Seeking Sensorsβ , Chemistry & Biology 1995 , 2 , 423 - Czarnik , A . W . Chemical Communication in Water Using Fluorescent Chemosensors , Accts . Chem . Res . 1994 , 27 , 302",
"title": "Selected publications"
},
{
"text": " - Integrated Drug Discovery Technologies . Mei , H.-Y. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Marcel Dekker : New York , NY , 2002 . - Optimization of Solid-Phase Combinatorial Synthesis . Yan , B. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2002 . - Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses . Volume 1 . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Wiley : New York , NY , 2001 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": "- A Practical Guide to Combinatorial Chemistry . DeWitt , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1997 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - Combinatorial Chemistry : Synthesis and Application . Wilson , S.H. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; Wiley & Sons : New York , NY , 1997 . - Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition . Desvergne , J.-P. , Czarnik , A.W. , Eds. ; NATO ASI Series , Series C : Vol . 492 ; Kluwer Academic Press : Dordrecht , 1997 . - Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition . Czarnik , A.W. , Ed. ; Vol . 538 , ACS Books : Washington , DC , 1993",
"title": "Books"
}
] |
/wiki/Mario_Yepes#P54#0
|
Mario Yepes played for which team in Aug 1995?
|
Mario Yepes Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team between 2008 and 2014 . Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 . Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 . Club career . Early career . Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships . In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final . In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 . Milan . In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out . Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes . Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position . On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure . Atalanta . On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term . San Lorenzo . On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later . International career . Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 . During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay . Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup . On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n . On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil . Managerial career . In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 . Honours . Club . Deportivo Cali - CategorΓa Primera A : 1998 - Copa Libertadores : Runner-up 1999 River Plate - Argentine Primera DivisiΓ³n : Apertura 1999 , Clausura 2000 Paris Saint-Germain - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006 A.C . Milan - Serie A : 2010β11 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2011 San Lorenzo - Recopa Sudamericana : Runner-up 2015 - FIFA Club World Cup : Runner-up 2014 International . Colombia - Copa AmΓ©rica : 2001 Personal life . Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 . External links . - MarioYepes.co
|
[
"CortuluΓ‘"
] |
[
{
"text": "Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "between 2008 and 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term .",
"title": "Atalanta"
},
{
"text": " On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later .",
"title": "San Lorenzo"
},
{
"text": " Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": "twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 .",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": " - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006",
"title": "Paris Saint-Germain"
},
{
"text": " Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - MarioYepes.co",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Mario_Yepes#P54#1
|
Mario Yepes played for which team in Apr 1998?
|
Mario Yepes Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team between 2008 and 2014 . Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 . Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 . Club career . Early career . Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships . In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final . In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 . Milan . In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out . Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes . Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position . On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure . Atalanta . On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term . San Lorenzo . On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later . International career . Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 . During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay . Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup . On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n . On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil . Managerial career . In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 . Honours . Club . Deportivo Cali - CategorΓa Primera A : 1998 - Copa Libertadores : Runner-up 1999 River Plate - Argentine Primera DivisiΓ³n : Apertura 1999 , Clausura 2000 Paris Saint-Germain - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006 A.C . Milan - Serie A : 2010β11 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2011 San Lorenzo - Recopa Sudamericana : Runner-up 2015 - FIFA Club World Cup : Runner-up 2014 International . Colombia - Copa AmΓ©rica : 2001 Personal life . Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 . External links . - MarioYepes.co
|
[
"Deportivo Cali"
] |
[
{
"text": "Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "between 2008 and 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term .",
"title": "Atalanta"
},
{
"text": " On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later .",
"title": "San Lorenzo"
},
{
"text": " Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": "twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 .",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": " - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006",
"title": "Paris Saint-Germain"
},
{
"text": " Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - MarioYepes.co",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Mario_Yepes#P54#2
|
Mario Yepes played for which team in Sep 2002?
|
Mario Yepes Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team between 2008 and 2014 . Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 . Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 . Club career . Early career . Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships . In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final . In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 . Milan . In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out . Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes . Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position . On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure . Atalanta . On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term . San Lorenzo . On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later . International career . Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 . During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay . Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup . On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n . On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil . Managerial career . In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 . Honours . Club . Deportivo Cali - CategorΓa Primera A : 1998 - Copa Libertadores : Runner-up 1999 River Plate - Argentine Primera DivisiΓ³n : Apertura 1999 , Clausura 2000 Paris Saint-Germain - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006 A.C . Milan - Serie A : 2010β11 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2011 San Lorenzo - Recopa Sudamericana : Runner-up 2015 - FIFA Club World Cup : Runner-up 2014 International . Colombia - Copa AmΓ©rica : 2001 Personal life . Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 . External links . - MarioYepes.co
|
[
"River Plate"
] |
[
{
"text": "Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "between 2008 and 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term .",
"title": "Atalanta"
},
{
"text": " On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later .",
"title": "San Lorenzo"
},
{
"text": " Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": "twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 .",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": " - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006",
"title": "Paris Saint-Germain"
},
{
"text": " Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - MarioYepes.co",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Mario_Yepes#P54#3
|
Mario Yepes played for which team in Jan 2004?
|
Mario Yepes Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team between 2008 and 2014 . Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 . Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 . Club career . Early career . Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships . In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final . In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 . Milan . In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out . Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes . Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position . On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure . Atalanta . On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term . San Lorenzo . On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later . International career . Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 . During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay . Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup . On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n . On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil . Managerial career . In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 . Honours . Club . Deportivo Cali - CategorΓa Primera A : 1998 - Copa Libertadores : Runner-up 1999 River Plate - Argentine Primera DivisiΓ³n : Apertura 1999 , Clausura 2000 Paris Saint-Germain - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006 A.C . Milan - Serie A : 2010β11 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2011 San Lorenzo - Recopa Sudamericana : Runner-up 2015 - FIFA Club World Cup : Runner-up 2014 International . Colombia - Copa AmΓ©rica : 2001 Personal life . Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 . External links . - MarioYepes.co
|
[
"Paris Saint-Germain"
] |
[
{
"text": "Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "between 2008 and 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term .",
"title": "Atalanta"
},
{
"text": " On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later .",
"title": "San Lorenzo"
},
{
"text": " Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": "twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 .",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": " - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006",
"title": "Paris Saint-Germain"
},
{
"text": " Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - MarioYepes.co",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Mario_Yepes#P54#4
|
Mario Yepes played for which team between Jan 2008 and Feb 2008?
|
Mario Yepes Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team between 2008 and 2014 . Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 . Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 . Club career . Early career . Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships . In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final . In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 . Milan . In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out . Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes . Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position . On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure . Atalanta . On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term . San Lorenzo . On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later . International career . Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 . During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay . Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup . On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n . On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil . Managerial career . In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 . Honours . Club . Deportivo Cali - CategorΓa Primera A : 1998 - Copa Libertadores : Runner-up 1999 River Plate - Argentine Primera DivisiΓ³n : Apertura 1999 , Clausura 2000 Paris Saint-Germain - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006 A.C . Milan - Serie A : 2010β11 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2011 San Lorenzo - Recopa Sudamericana : Runner-up 2015 - FIFA Club World Cup : Runner-up 2014 International . Colombia - Copa AmΓ©rica : 2001 Personal life . Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 . External links . - MarioYepes.co
|
[
"Colombia national team"
] |
[
{
"text": "Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "between 2008 and 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term .",
"title": "Atalanta"
},
{
"text": " On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later .",
"title": "San Lorenzo"
},
{
"text": " Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": "twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 .",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": " - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006",
"title": "Paris Saint-Germain"
},
{
"text": " Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - MarioYepes.co",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Mario_Yepes#P54#5
|
Mario Yepes played for which team between Feb 2011 and Oct 2011?
|
Mario Yepes Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team between 2008 and 2014 . Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 . Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 . Club career . Early career . Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships . In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final . In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 . Milan . In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out . Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes . Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position . On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure . Atalanta . On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term . San Lorenzo . On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later . International career . Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 . During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay . Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup . On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n . On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil . Managerial career . In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 . Honours . Club . Deportivo Cali - CategorΓa Primera A : 1998 - Copa Libertadores : Runner-up 1999 River Plate - Argentine Primera DivisiΓ³n : Apertura 1999 , Clausura 2000 Paris Saint-Germain - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006 A.C . Milan - Serie A : 2010β11 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2011 San Lorenzo - Recopa Sudamericana : Runner-up 2015 - FIFA Club World Cup : Runner-up 2014 International . Colombia - Copa AmΓ©rica : 2001 Personal life . Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 . External links . - MarioYepes.co
|
[
"Milan"
] |
[
{
"text": "Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "between 2008 and 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term .",
"title": "Atalanta"
},
{
"text": " On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later .",
"title": "San Lorenzo"
},
{
"text": " Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": "twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 .",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": " - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006",
"title": "Paris Saint-Germain"
},
{
"text": " Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - MarioYepes.co",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Mario_Yepes#P54#6
|
Mario Yepes played for which team between Nov 2013 and Dec 2013?
|
Mario Yepes Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team between 2008 and 2014 . Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 . Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 . Club career . Early career . Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships . In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final . In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 . Milan . In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out . Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes . Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position . On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure . Atalanta . On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term . San Lorenzo . On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later . International career . Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 . During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay . Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup . On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n . On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil . Managerial career . In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 . Honours . Club . Deportivo Cali - CategorΓa Primera A : 1998 - Copa Libertadores : Runner-up 1999 River Plate - Argentine Primera DivisiΓ³n : Apertura 1999 , Clausura 2000 Paris Saint-Germain - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006 A.C . Milan - Serie A : 2010β11 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2011 San Lorenzo - Recopa Sudamericana : Runner-up 2015 - FIFA Club World Cup : Runner-up 2014 International . Colombia - Copa AmΓ©rica : 2001 Personal life . Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 . External links . - MarioYepes.co
|
[
"A club Atalanta"
] |
[
{
"text": "Mario Alberto Yepes DΓaz ( ; born 13 January 1976 ) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender . He is well known for his time in Paris Saint-Germain , where he was considered to be one of the best defenders at the time , being dubbed by fans as Super Mario . During his time in Italy with Chievo , he earned a reputation in the media as a solid and physical old-fashioned man-marking centre-back , known as a stopper in Italian football jargon . He served as the captain of the Colombia national team",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "between 2008 and 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Having begun his career in 1999 , and having played for the Colombian national team during that period , Yepes is one of only two players that can truly be considered to be part of the late 1990s and early 2000s golden generation of Colombian football which won the 2001 Copa AmΓ©rica and ended in 2003 , but has also been part of Colombias present golden generation ( which began in 2013 ) . Faryd MondragΓ³n is the other Colombian footballer of the two , but officially retired in 2014 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": "Yepes began his managerial career with hometown club Deportivo Cali , whom he managed from 2016 to 2017 .",
"title": "Mario Yepes"
},
{
"text": " Mario Yepes started his playing career in 1994 with CortuluΓ‘ , as a forward before Cortuluas coach converted him to a libero ( sweeper ) . Yepes signed for his home town club Deportivo Cali in 1998 . He won a Colombian championship with Deportivo Cali . He was part of the squad for the 1999 Copa Libertadores . In 1999 , he joined River Plate in Argentina , where he won two Argentine Primera championships .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , Yepes moved to Europe , signing for Nantes in the French Ligue 1 . After two-and-half personally successful seasons with Nantes , Yepes joined fellow Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain in 2004 . Yepes would become a mainstay in the PSG side winning the Coupe de France in 2006 and the Coupe de la Ligue in 2008 , though he did not feature in the second final .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Yepes joined Chievo in Italy . He signed a new long-term contract in summer 2009 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " In March 2010 , Chievo teammate Sergio Pellissier confirmed that Yepes would join Milan in the summer , when his contract ran out .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "Yepes got to Milan in the 2010β11 season but was quickly deployed as a substitute due to the starting centre-back being Thiago Silva . Yepes played few games in the Italian Serie A , but participated in the UEFA Champions League . Yepes was close to scoring with Milan in the UEFA Champions League match against Tottenham Hotspur , in which he had two clear chances of scoring with a header , but was denied twice by Tottenham keeper Heurelho Gomes .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " Yepes scored his first goal for Milan on the 23 October 2011 , where he finished off a comeback against Lecce , scoring the fourth and winning goal for Milan in the 83rd minute to drive the Rossoneri to a 4β3 victory , with Kevin-Prince Boateng scoring a hat-trick to level the scores after a 3β0 losing position .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": "On 12 May 2012 , Yepes signed a one-year extension contract with Milan , keeping him at the club until the summer of 2013 . After being an irregular player during the following season , however , Yepes stated that he would not sign a new contract with the club despite being offered the chance , expressing that he needed more guaranteed playing time in order to better prepare himself for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . He later confirmed that Milan would not offer him as such and his reason for departure .",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " On 14 July 2013 , Yepes signed a one-year contract with Serie A club Atalanta . He made 26 appearances during the 2013β14 season and left the club at the end of the term .",
"title": "Atalanta"
},
{
"text": " On 13 September 2014 , Argentine club San Lorenzo announced the signing of Yepes on a deal valid until the end of 2015 . On 20 January 2016 , Yepes officially retired from professional football , joining Deportivo Cali as manager four months later .",
"title": "San Lorenzo"
},
{
"text": " Yepes has played 102 matches for the Colombia national team since his debut in 1999 , making him the second-most capped Colombian player of all time , after Carlos Valderrama . He was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa AmΓ©rica in 2001 . and was also in the squads for three other editions of the tournament in 1999 , 2007 and 2011 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "During the teams 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign , Yepes made 12 appearances as Colombia qualified for its first finals since 1998 . In the final qualifying match , Yepes scored both goals in a 2β1 victory against Paraguay .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Due to his age during the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Yepes expressed his passion for the national team and wanting to retire either after the World Cup qualifiers or during the 2014 World Cup . JosΓ© PΓ©kerman promised to meet with his retirement request . On 17 December 2013 , Yepes announced that he would retire after the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 14 June 2014 , Yepes made his first appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals stage at age 38 , captaining Colombia to a 3β0 win over Greece in Belo Horizonte . Yepes was the oldest outfield player at the 2014 World Cup , and the second-oldest overall , after compatriot Faryd MondragΓ³n .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " On 19 June 2014 , Yepes earned his 100th cap for Colombia in the second group stage match against the Ivory Coast , becoming the third Colombian player to reach the milestone after Valderrama and Leonel Γlvarez . He led Colombia to its best ever World Cup performance as they reached the quarter-finals for the first time in their history , where they lost 2β1 to tournament hosts Brazil .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2016 Mario Alberto Yepes was named as manager of Deportivo Cali , which became his first managerial experience . Yepes came to replace Fernando Pecoso Castro , who had been dismissed for the poor recent results , especially the early elimination of Copa Libertadores and the farewell of the event at the hands of Boca Juniors with a 6β2 rout . Yepess coaching team had Freddy Hurtado and JuliΓ‘n BarragΓ‘n as assistants , and Daniel Curbelo as physical trainer . During his period as coach , Deportivo Cali was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the domestic league",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": "twice ( at the hands of Independiente MedellΓn in the Apertura and AtlΓ©tico Bucaramanga in the FinalizaciΓ³n ) , and qualified for the 2017 Copa Sudamericana . However , a streak of poor performances in the start of the 2017 season plus a poor record while playing away from home , led to his exit from the club on 9 March 2017 .",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"text": " - Coupe de France : 2005β06 - Coupe de la Ligue : 2007β08 - TrophΓ©e des Champions : Runner-up 2006",
"title": "Paris Saint-Germain"
},
{
"text": " Yepes is married to Colombian Carolina Villegas . Yepes and his wife have three children , his son Luciano Yepes was born in May 2002 , his second son Valentino Yepes was born on 23 September 2012 , and his daughter Miranda Yepes was born in April 2005 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - MarioYepes.co",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Feroze_Gandhi#P39#0
|
What was the position of Feroze Gandhi between Sep 1947 and Mar 1948?
|
Feroze Gandhi Feroze Gandhi ( born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy ; 12 September 1912 β 8 September 1960 ) was an Indian freedom fighter , politician and journalist . He published the newspapers The National Herald and The Navjivan . He served as a member of the provincial parliament between 1950 and 1952 , and later a member of the Lok Sabha , the Lower House of Indias parliament . His wife , Indira Nehru ( daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru ) , and their elder son Rajiv were both Prime Ministers of India . Early life . Born as Feroze Jehangir Ghandy to a Parsi family at the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital also known as Parsi Lying-in Hospital situated in Fort , Bombay ; his parents , Jehangir Faredoon Ghandy and Ratimai ( nΓ©e Commissariat ) , lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay . His father Jahangir was a marine engineer in Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer . Feroze was the youngest of the five children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir , and two sisters , Tehmina Kershashp and Aloo Dastur . The family had migrated to Bombay from Bharuch ( now in South Gujarat ) where their ancestral home , which belonged to his grandfather , still exists in Kotpariwad . In the early 1920s , after the death of his father , Feroze and his mother moved to Allahabad to live with his unmarried maternal aunt , Shirin Commissariat , a surgeon at the citys Lady Dufferin Hospital ( biographer Katherine Frank has speculated that Feroze was in fact the biological son of Shirin Commissariat. ) He attended the Vidya Mandir High School and then graduated from the British-staffed Ewing Christian College . Family and career . In 1930 , the wing of Congress Freedom fighters , the Vanar Sena was formed . Feroze met Kamala Nehru and Indira among the women demonstrators picketing outside Ewing Christian College . Kamala fainted with the heat of the sun and Feroze went to comfort her . The next day , he abandoned his studies in 1930 to join the Indian independence movement . Being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi , Feroze changed the spelling of his surname from Ghandy to Gandhi after joining the Independence movement . He was imprisoned in 1930 , along with Lal Bahadur Shastri ( the 2nd Prime Minister of India ) , head of Allahabad District Congress Committee , and lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months . Soon after his release , he was involved with the agrarian no-rent campaign in the United Province ( now Uttar Pradesh ) and was imprisoned twice , in 1932 and 1933 , while working closely with Nehru . Feroze first proposed to Indira in 1933 , but she and her mother rejected it , putting forward that she was too young , only 16 . He grew close to the Nehru family , especially to Indiras mother Kamala Nehru , accompanying her to the TB sanatorium at Bhowali in 1934 , helping arrange her trip to Europe when her condition worsened in April 1935 , and visiting her at the sanitarium at Badenweiler and finally at Lausanne , where he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February 1936 . In the following years , Indira and Feroze grew closer to each other while in England . They married in March 1942 according to Hindu rituals . Indiras father Jawaharlal Nehru opposed her marriage and approached Mahatma Gandhi to dissuade the young couple , but to no avail . The couple were arrested and jailed in August 1942 , during the Quit India Movement less than six months after their marriage . He was imprisoned for a year in Allahabads Naini Central Prison . The coming five years were of comfortable domestic life and the couple had two sons , Rajiv and Sanjay , born in 1944 and 1946 respectively . After independence , Jawaharlal became the first Prime Minister of India . Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children , and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald , a newspaper founded by his father-in-law . After being a member of the provincial parliament ( 1950β1952 ) , Feroze won independent Indias first general elections in 1952 , from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh . Indira came down from Delhi and worked as his campaign organizer . Feroze soon became a prominent force in his own right , criticizing the government of his father-in-law and beginning a fight against corruption . In the years after independence , many Indian business houses had become close to the political leaders , and now some of them started various financial irregularities . In a case exposed by Feroze in December 1955 , he revealed how Ram Kishan Dalmia , as chairman of a bank and an insurance company , used these companies to fund his takeover of Bennett and Coleman and started transferring money illegally from publicly held companies for personal benefit . In 1957 , he was re-elected from Rae Bareli . In the parliament in 1958 , he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the government controlled LIC insurance company . This was a huge embarrassment to the clean image of Nehrus government and eventually led to the resignation of the Finance Minister T.T . Krishnamachari . His rift with Indira had also become public knowledge by then , and added to the media interest in the matter . Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives , starting with the Life Insurance Corporation . At one point he also suggested that Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company ( TELCO ) be nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price of a Japanese railway engine . This raised a stir in the Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi . He continued challenging the government on a number of other issues , and emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of the bench . Death and legacy . Feroze suffered a heart attack in 1958 . Indira , who stayed with her father at Teen Murti House , the official residence of the prime minister , was at that time away on a state visit to Bhutan . She returned to look after him in Kashmir . Feroze died in 1960 at the Willingdon Hospital , Delhi , after suffering a second heart attack . He was cremated and his ashes interred at the Parsi cemetery in Allahabad . His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was held by his daughter-in-law , and wife of Rajiv Gandhi , Sonia Gandhi in 2004 , 2009 , 2014 and 2019 . A school of higher education that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli . Unchahar Thermal Power Station of NTPC Limited in Uttar Pradesh was renamed to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant by NTPC Limited .
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[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Feroze Gandhi ( born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy ; 12 September 1912 β 8 September 1960 ) was an Indian freedom fighter , politician and journalist . He published the newspapers The National Herald and The Navjivan . He served as a member of the provincial parliament between 1950 and 1952 , and later a member of the Lok Sabha , the Lower House of Indias parliament . His wife , Indira Nehru ( daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru ) , and their elder son Rajiv were both Prime Ministers of India .",
"title": "Feroze Gandhi"
},
{
"text": "Born as Feroze Jehangir Ghandy to a Parsi family at the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital also known as Parsi Lying-in Hospital situated in Fort , Bombay ; his parents , Jehangir Faredoon Ghandy and Ratimai ( nΓ©e Commissariat ) , lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay . His father Jahangir was a marine engineer in Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer . Feroze was the youngest of the five children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir , and two sisters , Tehmina Kershashp and Aloo Dastur . The family had migrated to",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Bombay from Bharuch ( now in South Gujarat ) where their ancestral home , which belonged to his grandfather , still exists in Kotpariwad .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1920s , after the death of his father , Feroze and his mother moved to Allahabad to live with his unmarried maternal aunt , Shirin Commissariat , a surgeon at the citys Lady Dufferin Hospital ( biographer Katherine Frank has speculated that Feroze was in fact the biological son of Shirin Commissariat. ) He attended the Vidya Mandir High School and then graduated from the British-staffed Ewing Christian College .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "In 1930 , the wing of Congress Freedom fighters , the Vanar Sena was formed . Feroze met Kamala Nehru and Indira among the women demonstrators picketing outside Ewing Christian College . Kamala fainted with the heat of the sun and Feroze went to comfort her . The next day , he abandoned his studies in 1930 to join the Indian independence movement . Being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi , Feroze changed the spelling of his surname from Ghandy to Gandhi after joining the Independence movement . He was imprisoned in 1930 , along with Lal Bahadur Shastri ( the",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "2nd Prime Minister of India ) , head of Allahabad District Congress Committee , and lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months . Soon after his release , he was involved with the agrarian no-rent campaign in the United Province ( now Uttar Pradesh ) and was imprisoned twice , in 1932 and 1933 , while working closely with Nehru .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "Feroze first proposed to Indira in 1933 , but she and her mother rejected it , putting forward that she was too young , only 16 . He grew close to the Nehru family , especially to Indiras mother Kamala Nehru , accompanying her to the TB sanatorium at Bhowali in 1934 , helping arrange her trip to Europe when her condition worsened in April 1935 , and visiting her at the sanitarium at Badenweiler and finally at Lausanne , where he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February 1936 . In the following years , Indira",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "and Feroze grew closer to each other while in England . They married in March 1942 according to Hindu rituals .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " Indiras father Jawaharlal Nehru opposed her marriage and approached Mahatma Gandhi to dissuade the young couple , but to no avail . The couple were arrested and jailed in August 1942 , during the Quit India Movement less than six months after their marriage . He was imprisoned for a year in Allahabads Naini Central Prison . The coming five years were of comfortable domestic life and the couple had two sons , Rajiv and Sanjay , born in 1944 and 1946 respectively .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "After independence , Jawaharlal became the first Prime Minister of India . Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children , and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald , a newspaper founded by his father-in-law .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " After being a member of the provincial parliament ( 1950β1952 ) , Feroze won independent Indias first general elections in 1952 , from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh . Indira came down from Delhi and worked as his campaign organizer . Feroze soon became a prominent force in his own right , criticizing the government of his father-in-law and beginning a fight against corruption .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "In the years after independence , many Indian business houses had become close to the political leaders , and now some of them started various financial irregularities . In a case exposed by Feroze in December 1955 , he revealed how Ram Kishan Dalmia , as chairman of a bank and an insurance company , used these companies to fund his takeover of Bennett and Coleman",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " and started transferring money illegally from publicly held companies for personal benefit . In 1957 , he was re-elected from Rae Bareli . In the parliament in 1958 , he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the government controlled LIC insurance company . This was a huge embarrassment to the clean image of Nehrus government and eventually led to the resignation of the Finance Minister T.T . Krishnamachari . His rift with Indira had also become public knowledge by then , and added to the media interest in the matter .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives , starting with the Life Insurance Corporation . At one point he also suggested that Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company ( TELCO ) be nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price of a Japanese railway engine . This raised a stir in the Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi . He continued challenging the government on a number of other issues , and emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of the bench .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " Feroze suffered a heart attack in 1958 . Indira , who stayed with her father at Teen Murti House , the official residence of the prime minister , was at that time away on a state visit to Bhutan . She returned to look after him in Kashmir . Feroze died in 1960 at the Willingdon Hospital , Delhi , after suffering a second heart attack . He was cremated and his ashes interred at the Parsi cemetery in Allahabad .",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"text": "His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was held by his daughter-in-law , and wife of Rajiv Gandhi , Sonia Gandhi in 2004 , 2009 , 2014 and 2019 .",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"text": " A school of higher education that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli . Unchahar Thermal Power Station of NTPC Limited in Uttar Pradesh was renamed to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant by NTPC Limited .",
"title": "Death and legacy"
}
] |
/wiki/Feroze_Gandhi#P39#1
|
What was the position of Feroze Gandhi in Sep 1953?
|
Feroze Gandhi Feroze Gandhi ( born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy ; 12 September 1912 β 8 September 1960 ) was an Indian freedom fighter , politician and journalist . He published the newspapers The National Herald and The Navjivan . He served as a member of the provincial parliament between 1950 and 1952 , and later a member of the Lok Sabha , the Lower House of Indias parliament . His wife , Indira Nehru ( daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru ) , and their elder son Rajiv were both Prime Ministers of India . Early life . Born as Feroze Jehangir Ghandy to a Parsi family at the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital also known as Parsi Lying-in Hospital situated in Fort , Bombay ; his parents , Jehangir Faredoon Ghandy and Ratimai ( nΓ©e Commissariat ) , lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay . His father Jahangir was a marine engineer in Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer . Feroze was the youngest of the five children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir , and two sisters , Tehmina Kershashp and Aloo Dastur . The family had migrated to Bombay from Bharuch ( now in South Gujarat ) where their ancestral home , which belonged to his grandfather , still exists in Kotpariwad . In the early 1920s , after the death of his father , Feroze and his mother moved to Allahabad to live with his unmarried maternal aunt , Shirin Commissariat , a surgeon at the citys Lady Dufferin Hospital ( biographer Katherine Frank has speculated that Feroze was in fact the biological son of Shirin Commissariat. ) He attended the Vidya Mandir High School and then graduated from the British-staffed Ewing Christian College . Family and career . In 1930 , the wing of Congress Freedom fighters , the Vanar Sena was formed . Feroze met Kamala Nehru and Indira among the women demonstrators picketing outside Ewing Christian College . Kamala fainted with the heat of the sun and Feroze went to comfort her . The next day , he abandoned his studies in 1930 to join the Indian independence movement . Being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi , Feroze changed the spelling of his surname from Ghandy to Gandhi after joining the Independence movement . He was imprisoned in 1930 , along with Lal Bahadur Shastri ( the 2nd Prime Minister of India ) , head of Allahabad District Congress Committee , and lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months . Soon after his release , he was involved with the agrarian no-rent campaign in the United Province ( now Uttar Pradesh ) and was imprisoned twice , in 1932 and 1933 , while working closely with Nehru . Feroze first proposed to Indira in 1933 , but she and her mother rejected it , putting forward that she was too young , only 16 . He grew close to the Nehru family , especially to Indiras mother Kamala Nehru , accompanying her to the TB sanatorium at Bhowali in 1934 , helping arrange her trip to Europe when her condition worsened in April 1935 , and visiting her at the sanitarium at Badenweiler and finally at Lausanne , where he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February 1936 . In the following years , Indira and Feroze grew closer to each other while in England . They married in March 1942 according to Hindu rituals . Indiras father Jawaharlal Nehru opposed her marriage and approached Mahatma Gandhi to dissuade the young couple , but to no avail . The couple were arrested and jailed in August 1942 , during the Quit India Movement less than six months after their marriage . He was imprisoned for a year in Allahabads Naini Central Prison . The coming five years were of comfortable domestic life and the couple had two sons , Rajiv and Sanjay , born in 1944 and 1946 respectively . After independence , Jawaharlal became the first Prime Minister of India . Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children , and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald , a newspaper founded by his father-in-law . After being a member of the provincial parliament ( 1950β1952 ) , Feroze won independent Indias first general elections in 1952 , from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh . Indira came down from Delhi and worked as his campaign organizer . Feroze soon became a prominent force in his own right , criticizing the government of his father-in-law and beginning a fight against corruption . In the years after independence , many Indian business houses had become close to the political leaders , and now some of them started various financial irregularities . In a case exposed by Feroze in December 1955 , he revealed how Ram Kishan Dalmia , as chairman of a bank and an insurance company , used these companies to fund his takeover of Bennett and Coleman and started transferring money illegally from publicly held companies for personal benefit . In 1957 , he was re-elected from Rae Bareli . In the parliament in 1958 , he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the government controlled LIC insurance company . This was a huge embarrassment to the clean image of Nehrus government and eventually led to the resignation of the Finance Minister T.T . Krishnamachari . His rift with Indira had also become public knowledge by then , and added to the media interest in the matter . Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives , starting with the Life Insurance Corporation . At one point he also suggested that Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company ( TELCO ) be nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price of a Japanese railway engine . This raised a stir in the Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi . He continued challenging the government on a number of other issues , and emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of the bench . Death and legacy . Feroze suffered a heart attack in 1958 . Indira , who stayed with her father at Teen Murti House , the official residence of the prime minister , was at that time away on a state visit to Bhutan . She returned to look after him in Kashmir . Feroze died in 1960 at the Willingdon Hospital , Delhi , after suffering a second heart attack . He was cremated and his ashes interred at the Parsi cemetery in Allahabad . His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was held by his daughter-in-law , and wife of Rajiv Gandhi , Sonia Gandhi in 2004 , 2009 , 2014 and 2019 . A school of higher education that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli . Unchahar Thermal Power Station of NTPC Limited in Uttar Pradesh was renamed to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant by NTPC Limited .
|
[
"member of the Lok Sabha"
] |
[
{
"text": " Feroze Gandhi ( born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy ; 12 September 1912 β 8 September 1960 ) was an Indian freedom fighter , politician and journalist . He published the newspapers The National Herald and The Navjivan . He served as a member of the provincial parliament between 1950 and 1952 , and later a member of the Lok Sabha , the Lower House of Indias parliament . His wife , Indira Nehru ( daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru ) , and their elder son Rajiv were both Prime Ministers of India .",
"title": "Feroze Gandhi"
},
{
"text": "Born as Feroze Jehangir Ghandy to a Parsi family at the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital also known as Parsi Lying-in Hospital situated in Fort , Bombay ; his parents , Jehangir Faredoon Ghandy and Ratimai ( nΓ©e Commissariat ) , lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay . His father Jahangir was a marine engineer in Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer . Feroze was the youngest of the five children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir , and two sisters , Tehmina Kershashp and Aloo Dastur . The family had migrated to",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Bombay from Bharuch ( now in South Gujarat ) where their ancestral home , which belonged to his grandfather , still exists in Kotpariwad .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1920s , after the death of his father , Feroze and his mother moved to Allahabad to live with his unmarried maternal aunt , Shirin Commissariat , a surgeon at the citys Lady Dufferin Hospital ( biographer Katherine Frank has speculated that Feroze was in fact the biological son of Shirin Commissariat. ) He attended the Vidya Mandir High School and then graduated from the British-staffed Ewing Christian College .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "In 1930 , the wing of Congress Freedom fighters , the Vanar Sena was formed . Feroze met Kamala Nehru and Indira among the women demonstrators picketing outside Ewing Christian College . Kamala fainted with the heat of the sun and Feroze went to comfort her . The next day , he abandoned his studies in 1930 to join the Indian independence movement . Being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi , Feroze changed the spelling of his surname from Ghandy to Gandhi after joining the Independence movement . He was imprisoned in 1930 , along with Lal Bahadur Shastri ( the",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "2nd Prime Minister of India ) , head of Allahabad District Congress Committee , and lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months . Soon after his release , he was involved with the agrarian no-rent campaign in the United Province ( now Uttar Pradesh ) and was imprisoned twice , in 1932 and 1933 , while working closely with Nehru .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "Feroze first proposed to Indira in 1933 , but she and her mother rejected it , putting forward that she was too young , only 16 . He grew close to the Nehru family , especially to Indiras mother Kamala Nehru , accompanying her to the TB sanatorium at Bhowali in 1934 , helping arrange her trip to Europe when her condition worsened in April 1935 , and visiting her at the sanitarium at Badenweiler and finally at Lausanne , where he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February 1936 . In the following years , Indira",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "and Feroze grew closer to each other while in England . They married in March 1942 according to Hindu rituals .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " Indiras father Jawaharlal Nehru opposed her marriage and approached Mahatma Gandhi to dissuade the young couple , but to no avail . The couple were arrested and jailed in August 1942 , during the Quit India Movement less than six months after their marriage . He was imprisoned for a year in Allahabads Naini Central Prison . The coming five years were of comfortable domestic life and the couple had two sons , Rajiv and Sanjay , born in 1944 and 1946 respectively .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "After independence , Jawaharlal became the first Prime Minister of India . Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children , and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald , a newspaper founded by his father-in-law .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " After being a member of the provincial parliament ( 1950β1952 ) , Feroze won independent Indias first general elections in 1952 , from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh . Indira came down from Delhi and worked as his campaign organizer . Feroze soon became a prominent force in his own right , criticizing the government of his father-in-law and beginning a fight against corruption .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "In the years after independence , many Indian business houses had become close to the political leaders , and now some of them started various financial irregularities . In a case exposed by Feroze in December 1955 , he revealed how Ram Kishan Dalmia , as chairman of a bank and an insurance company , used these companies to fund his takeover of Bennett and Coleman",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " and started transferring money illegally from publicly held companies for personal benefit . In 1957 , he was re-elected from Rae Bareli . In the parliament in 1958 , he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the government controlled LIC insurance company . This was a huge embarrassment to the clean image of Nehrus government and eventually led to the resignation of the Finance Minister T.T . Krishnamachari . His rift with Indira had also become public knowledge by then , and added to the media interest in the matter .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives , starting with the Life Insurance Corporation . At one point he also suggested that Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company ( TELCO ) be nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price of a Japanese railway engine . This raised a stir in the Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi . He continued challenging the government on a number of other issues , and emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of the bench .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " Feroze suffered a heart attack in 1958 . Indira , who stayed with her father at Teen Murti House , the official residence of the prime minister , was at that time away on a state visit to Bhutan . She returned to look after him in Kashmir . Feroze died in 1960 at the Willingdon Hospital , Delhi , after suffering a second heart attack . He was cremated and his ashes interred at the Parsi cemetery in Allahabad .",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"text": "His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was held by his daughter-in-law , and wife of Rajiv Gandhi , Sonia Gandhi in 2004 , 2009 , 2014 and 2019 .",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"text": " A school of higher education that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli . Unchahar Thermal Power Station of NTPC Limited in Uttar Pradesh was renamed to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant by NTPC Limited .",
"title": "Death and legacy"
}
] |
/wiki/Feroze_Gandhi#P39#2
|
What was the position of Feroze Gandhi before Apr 1938?
|
Feroze Gandhi Feroze Gandhi ( born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy ; 12 September 1912 β 8 September 1960 ) was an Indian freedom fighter , politician and journalist . He published the newspapers The National Herald and The Navjivan . He served as a member of the provincial parliament between 1950 and 1952 , and later a member of the Lok Sabha , the Lower House of Indias parliament . His wife , Indira Nehru ( daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru ) , and their elder son Rajiv were both Prime Ministers of India . Early life . Born as Feroze Jehangir Ghandy to a Parsi family at the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital also known as Parsi Lying-in Hospital situated in Fort , Bombay ; his parents , Jehangir Faredoon Ghandy and Ratimai ( nΓ©e Commissariat ) , lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay . His father Jahangir was a marine engineer in Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer . Feroze was the youngest of the five children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir , and two sisters , Tehmina Kershashp and Aloo Dastur . The family had migrated to Bombay from Bharuch ( now in South Gujarat ) where their ancestral home , which belonged to his grandfather , still exists in Kotpariwad . In the early 1920s , after the death of his father , Feroze and his mother moved to Allahabad to live with his unmarried maternal aunt , Shirin Commissariat , a surgeon at the citys Lady Dufferin Hospital ( biographer Katherine Frank has speculated that Feroze was in fact the biological son of Shirin Commissariat. ) He attended the Vidya Mandir High School and then graduated from the British-staffed Ewing Christian College . Family and career . In 1930 , the wing of Congress Freedom fighters , the Vanar Sena was formed . Feroze met Kamala Nehru and Indira among the women demonstrators picketing outside Ewing Christian College . Kamala fainted with the heat of the sun and Feroze went to comfort her . The next day , he abandoned his studies in 1930 to join the Indian independence movement . Being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi , Feroze changed the spelling of his surname from Ghandy to Gandhi after joining the Independence movement . He was imprisoned in 1930 , along with Lal Bahadur Shastri ( the 2nd Prime Minister of India ) , head of Allahabad District Congress Committee , and lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months . Soon after his release , he was involved with the agrarian no-rent campaign in the United Province ( now Uttar Pradesh ) and was imprisoned twice , in 1932 and 1933 , while working closely with Nehru . Feroze first proposed to Indira in 1933 , but she and her mother rejected it , putting forward that she was too young , only 16 . He grew close to the Nehru family , especially to Indiras mother Kamala Nehru , accompanying her to the TB sanatorium at Bhowali in 1934 , helping arrange her trip to Europe when her condition worsened in April 1935 , and visiting her at the sanitarium at Badenweiler and finally at Lausanne , where he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February 1936 . In the following years , Indira and Feroze grew closer to each other while in England . They married in March 1942 according to Hindu rituals . Indiras father Jawaharlal Nehru opposed her marriage and approached Mahatma Gandhi to dissuade the young couple , but to no avail . The couple were arrested and jailed in August 1942 , during the Quit India Movement less than six months after their marriage . He was imprisoned for a year in Allahabads Naini Central Prison . The coming five years were of comfortable domestic life and the couple had two sons , Rajiv and Sanjay , born in 1944 and 1946 respectively . After independence , Jawaharlal became the first Prime Minister of India . Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children , and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald , a newspaper founded by his father-in-law . After being a member of the provincial parliament ( 1950β1952 ) , Feroze won independent Indias first general elections in 1952 , from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh . Indira came down from Delhi and worked as his campaign organizer . Feroze soon became a prominent force in his own right , criticizing the government of his father-in-law and beginning a fight against corruption . In the years after independence , many Indian business houses had become close to the political leaders , and now some of them started various financial irregularities . In a case exposed by Feroze in December 1955 , he revealed how Ram Kishan Dalmia , as chairman of a bank and an insurance company , used these companies to fund his takeover of Bennett and Coleman and started transferring money illegally from publicly held companies for personal benefit . In 1957 , he was re-elected from Rae Bareli . In the parliament in 1958 , he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the government controlled LIC insurance company . This was a huge embarrassment to the clean image of Nehrus government and eventually led to the resignation of the Finance Minister T.T . Krishnamachari . His rift with Indira had also become public knowledge by then , and added to the media interest in the matter . Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives , starting with the Life Insurance Corporation . At one point he also suggested that Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company ( TELCO ) be nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price of a Japanese railway engine . This raised a stir in the Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi . He continued challenging the government on a number of other issues , and emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of the bench . Death and legacy . Feroze suffered a heart attack in 1958 . Indira , who stayed with her father at Teen Murti House , the official residence of the prime minister , was at that time away on a state visit to Bhutan . She returned to look after him in Kashmir . Feroze died in 1960 at the Willingdon Hospital , Delhi , after suffering a second heart attack . He was cremated and his ashes interred at the Parsi cemetery in Allahabad . His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was held by his daughter-in-law , and wife of Rajiv Gandhi , Sonia Gandhi in 2004 , 2009 , 2014 and 2019 . A school of higher education that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli . Unchahar Thermal Power Station of NTPC Limited in Uttar Pradesh was renamed to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant by NTPC Limited .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Feroze Gandhi ( born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy ; 12 September 1912 β 8 September 1960 ) was an Indian freedom fighter , politician and journalist . He published the newspapers The National Herald and The Navjivan . He served as a member of the provincial parliament between 1950 and 1952 , and later a member of the Lok Sabha , the Lower House of Indias parliament . His wife , Indira Nehru ( daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru ) , and their elder son Rajiv were both Prime Ministers of India .",
"title": "Feroze Gandhi"
},
{
"text": "Born as Feroze Jehangir Ghandy to a Parsi family at the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital also known as Parsi Lying-in Hospital situated in Fort , Bombay ; his parents , Jehangir Faredoon Ghandy and Ratimai ( nΓ©e Commissariat ) , lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay . His father Jahangir was a marine engineer in Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer . Feroze was the youngest of the five children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir , and two sisters , Tehmina Kershashp and Aloo Dastur . The family had migrated to",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Bombay from Bharuch ( now in South Gujarat ) where their ancestral home , which belonged to his grandfather , still exists in Kotpariwad .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1920s , after the death of his father , Feroze and his mother moved to Allahabad to live with his unmarried maternal aunt , Shirin Commissariat , a surgeon at the citys Lady Dufferin Hospital ( biographer Katherine Frank has speculated that Feroze was in fact the biological son of Shirin Commissariat. ) He attended the Vidya Mandir High School and then graduated from the British-staffed Ewing Christian College .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "In 1930 , the wing of Congress Freedom fighters , the Vanar Sena was formed . Feroze met Kamala Nehru and Indira among the women demonstrators picketing outside Ewing Christian College . Kamala fainted with the heat of the sun and Feroze went to comfort her . The next day , he abandoned his studies in 1930 to join the Indian independence movement . Being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi , Feroze changed the spelling of his surname from Ghandy to Gandhi after joining the Independence movement . He was imprisoned in 1930 , along with Lal Bahadur Shastri ( the",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "2nd Prime Minister of India ) , head of Allahabad District Congress Committee , and lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months . Soon after his release , he was involved with the agrarian no-rent campaign in the United Province ( now Uttar Pradesh ) and was imprisoned twice , in 1932 and 1933 , while working closely with Nehru .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "Feroze first proposed to Indira in 1933 , but she and her mother rejected it , putting forward that she was too young , only 16 . He grew close to the Nehru family , especially to Indiras mother Kamala Nehru , accompanying her to the TB sanatorium at Bhowali in 1934 , helping arrange her trip to Europe when her condition worsened in April 1935 , and visiting her at the sanitarium at Badenweiler and finally at Lausanne , where he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February 1936 . In the following years , Indira",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "and Feroze grew closer to each other while in England . They married in March 1942 according to Hindu rituals .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " Indiras father Jawaharlal Nehru opposed her marriage and approached Mahatma Gandhi to dissuade the young couple , but to no avail . The couple were arrested and jailed in August 1942 , during the Quit India Movement less than six months after their marriage . He was imprisoned for a year in Allahabads Naini Central Prison . The coming five years were of comfortable domestic life and the couple had two sons , Rajiv and Sanjay , born in 1944 and 1946 respectively .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "After independence , Jawaharlal became the first Prime Minister of India . Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children , and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald , a newspaper founded by his father-in-law .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " After being a member of the provincial parliament ( 1950β1952 ) , Feroze won independent Indias first general elections in 1952 , from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh . Indira came down from Delhi and worked as his campaign organizer . Feroze soon became a prominent force in his own right , criticizing the government of his father-in-law and beginning a fight against corruption .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "In the years after independence , many Indian business houses had become close to the political leaders , and now some of them started various financial irregularities . In a case exposed by Feroze in December 1955 , he revealed how Ram Kishan Dalmia , as chairman of a bank and an insurance company , used these companies to fund his takeover of Bennett and Coleman",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " and started transferring money illegally from publicly held companies for personal benefit . In 1957 , he was re-elected from Rae Bareli . In the parliament in 1958 , he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the government controlled LIC insurance company . This was a huge embarrassment to the clean image of Nehrus government and eventually led to the resignation of the Finance Minister T.T . Krishnamachari . His rift with Indira had also become public knowledge by then , and added to the media interest in the matter .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": "Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives , starting with the Life Insurance Corporation . At one point he also suggested that Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company ( TELCO ) be nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price of a Japanese railway engine . This raised a stir in the Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi . He continued challenging the government on a number of other issues , and emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of the bench .",
"title": "Family and career"
},
{
"text": " Feroze suffered a heart attack in 1958 . Indira , who stayed with her father at Teen Murti House , the official residence of the prime minister , was at that time away on a state visit to Bhutan . She returned to look after him in Kashmir . Feroze died in 1960 at the Willingdon Hospital , Delhi , after suffering a second heart attack . He was cremated and his ashes interred at the Parsi cemetery in Allahabad .",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"text": "His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was held by his daughter-in-law , and wife of Rajiv Gandhi , Sonia Gandhi in 2004 , 2009 , 2014 and 2019 .",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"text": " A school of higher education that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli . Unchahar Thermal Power Station of NTPC Limited in Uttar Pradesh was renamed to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant by NTPC Limited .",
"title": "Death and legacy"
}
] |
/wiki/Eben_Alexander_(educator)#P69#0
|
Where was Eben Alexander (educator) educated in May 1872?
|
Eben Alexander ( educator ) Eben Alexander ( March 9 , 1851 β March 11 , 1910 ) was an American scholar , educator , dean , and diplomat . Life and career . Alexander was born in Knoxville , Tennessee , on March 9 , 1851 , to Judge Ebenezer Alexander and Margaret White McClung . Alexander attended the University of Tennessee ( then known as East Tennessee University ) for two years , then matriculated to Yale in 1869 where he graduated in 1873 with an A.B . He was initiated into Yales Skull and Bones in 1873 . After graduation , Alexander returned to Knoxville and taught Greek at the University of Tennessee , from 1873 to 1886 , first as an instructor and then as Professor . In 1886 , he moved to the University of North Carolina , in Chapel Hill , where from 1886 to 1893 he was Professor of Greek language and literature . In 1893 President Grover Cleveland appointed him Envoy Extraordinary , Minister Plenipotentiary , and Consul General to Greece , Roumania , and Servia [ sic ] . As ambassador to Greece , he helped in the revival of the Olympic Games , making the first cash contribution to the organizing committee , encouraging the participation of American athletes , and with his wife hosting numerous social events during the period of the games , which ran from April 6 to April 15 , 1896 . On his return from Greece , Alexander resumed teaching Greek at the University of North Carolina . He introduced modern Greek into the curriculum and served as academic dean from 1900 or 1901 until the time of his death . Perhaps more importantly , he worked , both before and after his time in Greece , to improve the Universitys library , serving as supervisor of the University library in 1891β1893 and again from 1901 onwards . During his tenure as supervisor , a new Carnegie library was built , and the University hired its first real librarian , Louis Round Wilson . That Carnegie library built under Alexanders tenure is now Hill Hall on the campus of the University of North Carolina . He received the degree of Ph.D . from Maryville College in 1886 , and that of LL.D . from the University of North Carolina in 1893 , and was an instructor in the Summer school of the South in June and July , 1902 . In 1905 Alexander was inducted into the Order of the Golden Fleece , an honor society at the University of North Carolina that was modeled on Yales Skull and Bones . During the academic year 1909β1910 Alexanders health began to fail . He took a leave of absence in the spring of 1910 , returned to Knoxville , and there died on March 11 , 1910 . The University of North Carolina 1911 annual yearbook , Yackety Yack , was dedicated in his memory . Family . Eben Alexanders father , Ebenezer Alexander , was a prominent judge in Tennessee , and his grandfather , Adam Rankin Alexander , was the founder of Alexandria , Tennessee and a member of the House of Representatives from 1823 to 1827 . Alexander married Marion Howard-Smith on October 15 , 1874 , and they had four children , two sons and two daughters . Descendants of the same name . Eben Alexander was the father , grandfather , great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather of four Eben Alexanders . He and his descendants use these generational suffixes : - Eben Alexander ( 1851β1910 ) , diplomat and scholar β progenitor - Eben Alexander Sr. , Knoxville , physician β son - Eben Alexander II ( or Jr. ) , Chief of Neurosurgery at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem , North Carolina β grandson - Eben Alexander III , born December 1953 , academic neurosurgeon , author of Proof of Heaven β great-grandson - Eben Alexander IV , born 1987 , studied neuroscience in college β great-great-grandson References . - Citations - Sources
|
[
"Yale"
] |
[
{
"text": " Eben Alexander ( March 9 , 1851 β March 11 , 1910 ) was an American scholar , educator , dean , and diplomat .",
"title": "Eben Alexander ( educator )"
},
{
"text": "Alexander was born in Knoxville , Tennessee , on March 9 , 1851 , to Judge Ebenezer Alexander and Margaret White McClung . Alexander attended the University of Tennessee ( then known as East Tennessee University ) for two years , then matriculated to Yale in 1869 where he graduated in 1873 with an A.B . He was initiated into Yales Skull and Bones in 1873 . After graduation , Alexander returned to Knoxville and taught Greek at the University of Tennessee , from 1873 to 1886 , first as an instructor and then as Professor . In 1886 ,",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "he moved to the University of North Carolina , in Chapel Hill , where from 1886 to 1893 he was Professor of Greek language and literature .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": " In 1893 President Grover Cleveland appointed him Envoy Extraordinary , Minister Plenipotentiary , and Consul General to Greece , Roumania , and Servia [ sic ] . As ambassador to Greece , he helped in the revival of the Olympic Games , making the first cash contribution to the organizing committee , encouraging the participation of American athletes , and with his wife hosting numerous social events during the period of the games , which ran from April 6 to April 15 , 1896 .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "On his return from Greece , Alexander resumed teaching Greek at the University of North Carolina . He introduced modern Greek into the curriculum and served as academic dean from 1900 or 1901 until the time of his death . Perhaps more importantly , he worked , both before and after his time in Greece , to improve the Universitys library , serving as supervisor of the University library in 1891β1893 and again from 1901 onwards . During his tenure as supervisor , a new Carnegie library was built , and the University hired its first real librarian , Louis",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "Round Wilson . That Carnegie library built under Alexanders tenure is now Hill Hall on the campus of the University of North Carolina .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": " He received the degree of Ph.D . from Maryville College in 1886 , and that of LL.D . from the University of North Carolina in 1893 , and was an instructor in the Summer school of the South in June and July , 1902 .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "In 1905 Alexander was inducted into the Order of the Golden Fleece , an honor society at the University of North Carolina that was modeled on Yales Skull and Bones . During the academic year 1909β1910 Alexanders health began to fail . He took a leave of absence in the spring of 1910 , returned to Knoxville , and there died on March 11 , 1910 . The University of North Carolina 1911 annual yearbook , Yackety Yack , was dedicated in his memory .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": " Eben Alexanders father , Ebenezer Alexander , was a prominent judge in Tennessee , and his grandfather , Adam Rankin Alexander , was the founder of Alexandria , Tennessee and a member of the House of Representatives from 1823 to 1827 . Alexander married Marion Howard-Smith on October 15 , 1874 , and they had four children , two sons and two daughters . Descendants of the same name . Eben Alexander was the father , grandfather , great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather of four Eben Alexanders . He and his descendants use these generational suffixes :",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": "- Eben Alexander ( 1851β1910 ) , diplomat and scholar β progenitor",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": " - Eben Alexander Sr. , Knoxville , physician β son - Eben Alexander II ( or Jr. ) , Chief of Neurosurgery at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem , North Carolina β grandson - Eben Alexander III , born December 1953 , academic neurosurgeon , author of Proof of Heaven β great-grandson - Eben Alexander IV , born 1987 , studied neuroscience in college β great-great-grandson",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": " - Citations - Sources",
"title": "References"
}
] |
/wiki/Eben_Alexander_(educator)#P69#1
|
Where was Eben Alexander (educator) educated in late 1870s?
|
Eben Alexander ( educator ) Eben Alexander ( March 9 , 1851 β March 11 , 1910 ) was an American scholar , educator , dean , and diplomat . Life and career . Alexander was born in Knoxville , Tennessee , on March 9 , 1851 , to Judge Ebenezer Alexander and Margaret White McClung . Alexander attended the University of Tennessee ( then known as East Tennessee University ) for two years , then matriculated to Yale in 1869 where he graduated in 1873 with an A.B . He was initiated into Yales Skull and Bones in 1873 . After graduation , Alexander returned to Knoxville and taught Greek at the University of Tennessee , from 1873 to 1886 , first as an instructor and then as Professor . In 1886 , he moved to the University of North Carolina , in Chapel Hill , where from 1886 to 1893 he was Professor of Greek language and literature . In 1893 President Grover Cleveland appointed him Envoy Extraordinary , Minister Plenipotentiary , and Consul General to Greece , Roumania , and Servia [ sic ] . As ambassador to Greece , he helped in the revival of the Olympic Games , making the first cash contribution to the organizing committee , encouraging the participation of American athletes , and with his wife hosting numerous social events during the period of the games , which ran from April 6 to April 15 , 1896 . On his return from Greece , Alexander resumed teaching Greek at the University of North Carolina . He introduced modern Greek into the curriculum and served as academic dean from 1900 or 1901 until the time of his death . Perhaps more importantly , he worked , both before and after his time in Greece , to improve the Universitys library , serving as supervisor of the University library in 1891β1893 and again from 1901 onwards . During his tenure as supervisor , a new Carnegie library was built , and the University hired its first real librarian , Louis Round Wilson . That Carnegie library built under Alexanders tenure is now Hill Hall on the campus of the University of North Carolina . He received the degree of Ph.D . from Maryville College in 1886 , and that of LL.D . from the University of North Carolina in 1893 , and was an instructor in the Summer school of the South in June and July , 1902 . In 1905 Alexander was inducted into the Order of the Golden Fleece , an honor society at the University of North Carolina that was modeled on Yales Skull and Bones . During the academic year 1909β1910 Alexanders health began to fail . He took a leave of absence in the spring of 1910 , returned to Knoxville , and there died on March 11 , 1910 . The University of North Carolina 1911 annual yearbook , Yackety Yack , was dedicated in his memory . Family . Eben Alexanders father , Ebenezer Alexander , was a prominent judge in Tennessee , and his grandfather , Adam Rankin Alexander , was the founder of Alexandria , Tennessee and a member of the House of Representatives from 1823 to 1827 . Alexander married Marion Howard-Smith on October 15 , 1874 , and they had four children , two sons and two daughters . Descendants of the same name . Eben Alexander was the father , grandfather , great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather of four Eben Alexanders . He and his descendants use these generational suffixes : - Eben Alexander ( 1851β1910 ) , diplomat and scholar β progenitor - Eben Alexander Sr. , Knoxville , physician β son - Eben Alexander II ( or Jr. ) , Chief of Neurosurgery at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem , North Carolina β grandson - Eben Alexander III , born December 1953 , academic neurosurgeon , author of Proof of Heaven β great-grandson - Eben Alexander IV , born 1987 , studied neuroscience in college β great-great-grandson References . - Citations - Sources
|
[
"University of Tennessee"
] |
[
{
"text": " Eben Alexander ( March 9 , 1851 β March 11 , 1910 ) was an American scholar , educator , dean , and diplomat .",
"title": "Eben Alexander ( educator )"
},
{
"text": "Alexander was born in Knoxville , Tennessee , on March 9 , 1851 , to Judge Ebenezer Alexander and Margaret White McClung . Alexander attended the University of Tennessee ( then known as East Tennessee University ) for two years , then matriculated to Yale in 1869 where he graduated in 1873 with an A.B . He was initiated into Yales Skull and Bones in 1873 . After graduation , Alexander returned to Knoxville and taught Greek at the University of Tennessee , from 1873 to 1886 , first as an instructor and then as Professor . In 1886 ,",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "he moved to the University of North Carolina , in Chapel Hill , where from 1886 to 1893 he was Professor of Greek language and literature .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": " In 1893 President Grover Cleveland appointed him Envoy Extraordinary , Minister Plenipotentiary , and Consul General to Greece , Roumania , and Servia [ sic ] . As ambassador to Greece , he helped in the revival of the Olympic Games , making the first cash contribution to the organizing committee , encouraging the participation of American athletes , and with his wife hosting numerous social events during the period of the games , which ran from April 6 to April 15 , 1896 .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "On his return from Greece , Alexander resumed teaching Greek at the University of North Carolina . He introduced modern Greek into the curriculum and served as academic dean from 1900 or 1901 until the time of his death . Perhaps more importantly , he worked , both before and after his time in Greece , to improve the Universitys library , serving as supervisor of the University library in 1891β1893 and again from 1901 onwards . During his tenure as supervisor , a new Carnegie library was built , and the University hired its first real librarian , Louis",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "Round Wilson . That Carnegie library built under Alexanders tenure is now Hill Hall on the campus of the University of North Carolina .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": " He received the degree of Ph.D . from Maryville College in 1886 , and that of LL.D . from the University of North Carolina in 1893 , and was an instructor in the Summer school of the South in June and July , 1902 .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "In 1905 Alexander was inducted into the Order of the Golden Fleece , an honor society at the University of North Carolina that was modeled on Yales Skull and Bones . During the academic year 1909β1910 Alexanders health began to fail . He took a leave of absence in the spring of 1910 , returned to Knoxville , and there died on March 11 , 1910 . The University of North Carolina 1911 annual yearbook , Yackety Yack , was dedicated in his memory .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": " Eben Alexanders father , Ebenezer Alexander , was a prominent judge in Tennessee , and his grandfather , Adam Rankin Alexander , was the founder of Alexandria , Tennessee and a member of the House of Representatives from 1823 to 1827 . Alexander married Marion Howard-Smith on October 15 , 1874 , and they had four children , two sons and two daughters . Descendants of the same name . Eben Alexander was the father , grandfather , great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather of four Eben Alexanders . He and his descendants use these generational suffixes :",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": "- Eben Alexander ( 1851β1910 ) , diplomat and scholar β progenitor",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": " - Eben Alexander Sr. , Knoxville , physician β son - Eben Alexander II ( or Jr. ) , Chief of Neurosurgery at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem , North Carolina β grandson - Eben Alexander III , born December 1953 , academic neurosurgeon , author of Proof of Heaven β great-grandson - Eben Alexander IV , born 1987 , studied neuroscience in college β great-great-grandson",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": " - Citations - Sources",
"title": "References"
}
] |
/wiki/Eben_Alexander_(educator)#P69#2
|
Where was Eben Alexander (educator) educated in late 1880s?
|
Eben Alexander ( educator ) Eben Alexander ( March 9 , 1851 β March 11 , 1910 ) was an American scholar , educator , dean , and diplomat . Life and career . Alexander was born in Knoxville , Tennessee , on March 9 , 1851 , to Judge Ebenezer Alexander and Margaret White McClung . Alexander attended the University of Tennessee ( then known as East Tennessee University ) for two years , then matriculated to Yale in 1869 where he graduated in 1873 with an A.B . He was initiated into Yales Skull and Bones in 1873 . After graduation , Alexander returned to Knoxville and taught Greek at the University of Tennessee , from 1873 to 1886 , first as an instructor and then as Professor . In 1886 , he moved to the University of North Carolina , in Chapel Hill , where from 1886 to 1893 he was Professor of Greek language and literature . In 1893 President Grover Cleveland appointed him Envoy Extraordinary , Minister Plenipotentiary , and Consul General to Greece , Roumania , and Servia [ sic ] . As ambassador to Greece , he helped in the revival of the Olympic Games , making the first cash contribution to the organizing committee , encouraging the participation of American athletes , and with his wife hosting numerous social events during the period of the games , which ran from April 6 to April 15 , 1896 . On his return from Greece , Alexander resumed teaching Greek at the University of North Carolina . He introduced modern Greek into the curriculum and served as academic dean from 1900 or 1901 until the time of his death . Perhaps more importantly , he worked , both before and after his time in Greece , to improve the Universitys library , serving as supervisor of the University library in 1891β1893 and again from 1901 onwards . During his tenure as supervisor , a new Carnegie library was built , and the University hired its first real librarian , Louis Round Wilson . That Carnegie library built under Alexanders tenure is now Hill Hall on the campus of the University of North Carolina . He received the degree of Ph.D . from Maryville College in 1886 , and that of LL.D . from the University of North Carolina in 1893 , and was an instructor in the Summer school of the South in June and July , 1902 . In 1905 Alexander was inducted into the Order of the Golden Fleece , an honor society at the University of North Carolina that was modeled on Yales Skull and Bones . During the academic year 1909β1910 Alexanders health began to fail . He took a leave of absence in the spring of 1910 , returned to Knoxville , and there died on March 11 , 1910 . The University of North Carolina 1911 annual yearbook , Yackety Yack , was dedicated in his memory . Family . Eben Alexanders father , Ebenezer Alexander , was a prominent judge in Tennessee , and his grandfather , Adam Rankin Alexander , was the founder of Alexandria , Tennessee and a member of the House of Representatives from 1823 to 1827 . Alexander married Marion Howard-Smith on October 15 , 1874 , and they had four children , two sons and two daughters . Descendants of the same name . Eben Alexander was the father , grandfather , great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather of four Eben Alexanders . He and his descendants use these generational suffixes : - Eben Alexander ( 1851β1910 ) , diplomat and scholar β progenitor - Eben Alexander Sr. , Knoxville , physician β son - Eben Alexander II ( or Jr. ) , Chief of Neurosurgery at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem , North Carolina β grandson - Eben Alexander III , born December 1953 , academic neurosurgeon , author of Proof of Heaven β great-grandson - Eben Alexander IV , born 1987 , studied neuroscience in college β great-great-grandson References . - Citations - Sources
|
[
"University of North Carolina"
] |
[
{
"text": " Eben Alexander ( March 9 , 1851 β March 11 , 1910 ) was an American scholar , educator , dean , and diplomat .",
"title": "Eben Alexander ( educator )"
},
{
"text": "Alexander was born in Knoxville , Tennessee , on March 9 , 1851 , to Judge Ebenezer Alexander and Margaret White McClung . Alexander attended the University of Tennessee ( then known as East Tennessee University ) for two years , then matriculated to Yale in 1869 where he graduated in 1873 with an A.B . He was initiated into Yales Skull and Bones in 1873 . After graduation , Alexander returned to Knoxville and taught Greek at the University of Tennessee , from 1873 to 1886 , first as an instructor and then as Professor . In 1886 ,",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "he moved to the University of North Carolina , in Chapel Hill , where from 1886 to 1893 he was Professor of Greek language and literature .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": " In 1893 President Grover Cleveland appointed him Envoy Extraordinary , Minister Plenipotentiary , and Consul General to Greece , Roumania , and Servia [ sic ] . As ambassador to Greece , he helped in the revival of the Olympic Games , making the first cash contribution to the organizing committee , encouraging the participation of American athletes , and with his wife hosting numerous social events during the period of the games , which ran from April 6 to April 15 , 1896 .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "On his return from Greece , Alexander resumed teaching Greek at the University of North Carolina . He introduced modern Greek into the curriculum and served as academic dean from 1900 or 1901 until the time of his death . Perhaps more importantly , he worked , both before and after his time in Greece , to improve the Universitys library , serving as supervisor of the University library in 1891β1893 and again from 1901 onwards . During his tenure as supervisor , a new Carnegie library was built , and the University hired its first real librarian , Louis",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "Round Wilson . That Carnegie library built under Alexanders tenure is now Hill Hall on the campus of the University of North Carolina .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": " He received the degree of Ph.D . from Maryville College in 1886 , and that of LL.D . from the University of North Carolina in 1893 , and was an instructor in the Summer school of the South in June and July , 1902 .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": "In 1905 Alexander was inducted into the Order of the Golden Fleece , an honor society at the University of North Carolina that was modeled on Yales Skull and Bones . During the academic year 1909β1910 Alexanders health began to fail . He took a leave of absence in the spring of 1910 , returned to Knoxville , and there died on March 11 , 1910 . The University of North Carolina 1911 annual yearbook , Yackety Yack , was dedicated in his memory .",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"text": " Eben Alexanders father , Ebenezer Alexander , was a prominent judge in Tennessee , and his grandfather , Adam Rankin Alexander , was the founder of Alexandria , Tennessee and a member of the House of Representatives from 1823 to 1827 . Alexander married Marion Howard-Smith on October 15 , 1874 , and they had four children , two sons and two daughters . Descendants of the same name . Eben Alexander was the father , grandfather , great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather of four Eben Alexanders . He and his descendants use these generational suffixes :",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": "- Eben Alexander ( 1851β1910 ) , diplomat and scholar β progenitor",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": " - Eben Alexander Sr. , Knoxville , physician β son - Eben Alexander II ( or Jr. ) , Chief of Neurosurgery at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem , North Carolina β grandson - Eben Alexander III , born December 1953 , academic neurosurgeon , author of Proof of Heaven β great-grandson - Eben Alexander IV , born 1987 , studied neuroscience in college β great-great-grandson",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"text": " - Citations - Sources",
"title": "References"
}
] |
/wiki/Konrad_Schumann#P27#0
|
What was the nationality of Konrad Schumann between Nov 1942 and Jan 1944?
|
Konrad Schumann Hans Konrad Schumann ( often anglicized to Hans Conrad Schumann in English-language sources ; March 28 , 1942 β June 20 , 1998 ) was an East German border guard who escaped to West Germany during the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 . Early life . Born in Zschochau ( now part of Ostrau , Saxony ) during World War II , Schumann enlisted in the East German Bereitschaftspolizei ( state police ) following his 18th birthday . After three months training in Dresden , he was posted to a non-commissioned officers college in Potsdam , after which he volunteered for service in Berlin . Escape to West Germany . On 15 August 1961 , the 19-year-old Schumann was sent to the corner of Ruppiner Strasse and Bernauer Strasse to guard the Berlin Wall on its third day of construction . He and his unit arrived at 4:30 AM , where an officer ordered them to take control and protect the border against the enemies of socialism . Schumann later recalled : We stood around looking pretty stupid at first . Nobody had told us how thats done : taking control of a border . At that time and place , the wall was only a single coil of concertina wire . Throughout the day , as Schumann paced ten steps up and down , West Berlin residents shouted catcalls . You pigs ! You traitors ! You concentration camp guards ! One scene particularly upset Schumann . A young lady in east Berlin passed a bouquet of flowers over the top of the wire to an older lady in west Berlin , obviously the younger ladys mother , and wished her a happy birthday . The young lady apologized for not being able to visit , then motioned to Schumann and added , Those [ people ] over there , they wont let me cross anymore . Schumann started to reconsider whether he really wanted to spend the rest of his working life keeping his fellow citizens imprisoned . Around noon , a west Berlin crowd of about 1,000 demonstrators approached the wire at Schumanns post . They shouted various slogans , including Freiheit ( Liberty ) . Schumann recalled : Suddenly the mass of people moved toward us like a living wall . I thought : theyre going to run over us right away . I was nervous and didnt know what to do . I didnt want to shoot and I wasnt supposed to . Before Schumann was forced to act , more soldiers arrived in armored cars and pushed the crowd back with rifles fixed with bayonets . Schumann started to think that he should leave , especially after trucks arrived with concrete posts and steel plates . Over the course of two hours , when no other soldier was watching , he pushed down the same section of wire . West Berlin bystanders started to take notice . One young man came close and Schumann yelled at him Get back at once , then whispered Im going to jump ! The young man alerted the West Berlin police , who showed up with a van . At roughly 4:00 PM , Schumann jumped over the barbed wire while dropping his PPSh-41 submachine gun , and was promptly driven away in the van by West Berlin police . West German photographer Peter Leibing photographed Schumanns escape . The photograph , entitled Leap into Freedom , has since become an iconic image of the Cold War era and featured at the beginning of the 1982 Disney film Night Crossing . The scene , including Schumanns preparations , was also filmed on 16-mm film from the same perspective by camera operator Dieter Hoffmann . Schumann went from West Berlin to West Germany , settling in Bavaria . In 1962 , he met and married Kunigunde Gunda in GΓΌnzburg . They had a son the following year . Schumann took up a new job at a winery and eventually at the Audi car assembly factory in Ingolstadt , where he worked for nearly 30 years . Later life and death . After the fall of the Berlin Wall Schumann said , Only since 9 November 1989 [ the date of the fall ] have I felt truly free . Even so , he continued to feel more at home in Bavaria than in his birthplace , citing old frictions with his former colleagues , and was even hesitant to visit his parents and siblings in Saxony . On 20 June 1998 , suffering from depression , he committed suicide , hanging himself in his orchard near the town of Kipfenberg in Upper Bavaria . His body was found by his wife a few hours later . In May 2011 , the photograph of Schumanns leap into freedom was inducted into the UNESCO Memory of the World programme as part of a collection of documents on the fall of the Berlin Wall . Monument . A sculpture called Mauerspringer ( Walljumper ) by Florian and Michael Brauer and Edward Anders can be seen close to the site of the defection , but has since been moved to the side of a building on BrunnenstraΓe , several meters south of Bernauer StraΓe . Literature . - Christoph Links : Schumann , Konrad . In : Wer war wer in der DDR ? 5 . Ausgabe . Band 2 , Ch . Links , Berlin 2010 , .
|
[
"German"
] |
[
{
"text": " Hans Konrad Schumann ( often anglicized to Hans Conrad Schumann in English-language sources ; March 28 , 1942 β June 20 , 1998 ) was an East German border guard who escaped to West Germany during the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 .",
"title": "Konrad Schumann"
},
{
"text": " Born in Zschochau ( now part of Ostrau , Saxony ) during World War II , Schumann enlisted in the East German Bereitschaftspolizei ( state police ) following his 18th birthday . After three months training in Dresden , he was posted to a non-commissioned officers college in Potsdam , after which he volunteered for service in Berlin . Escape to West Germany .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "On 15 August 1961 , the 19-year-old Schumann was sent to the corner of Ruppiner Strasse and Bernauer Strasse to guard the Berlin Wall on its third day of construction . He and his unit arrived at 4:30 AM , where an officer ordered them to take control and protect the border against the enemies of socialism . Schumann later recalled : We stood around looking pretty stupid at first . Nobody had told us how thats done : taking control of a border .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At that time and place , the wall was only a single coil of concertina wire . Throughout the day , as Schumann paced ten steps up and down , West Berlin residents shouted catcalls . You pigs ! You traitors ! You concentration camp guards !",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "One scene particularly upset Schumann . A young lady in east Berlin passed a bouquet of flowers over the top of the wire to an older lady in west Berlin , obviously the younger ladys mother , and wished her a happy birthday . The young lady apologized for not being able to visit , then motioned to Schumann and added , Those [ people ] over there , they wont let me cross anymore . Schumann started to reconsider whether he really wanted to spend the rest of his working life keeping his fellow citizens imprisoned .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Around noon , a west Berlin crowd of about 1,000 demonstrators approached the wire at Schumanns post . They shouted various slogans , including Freiheit ( Liberty ) . Schumann recalled : Suddenly the mass of people moved toward us like a living wall . I thought : theyre going to run over us right away . I was nervous and didnt know what to do . I didnt want to shoot and I wasnt supposed to .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Before Schumann was forced to act , more soldiers arrived in armored cars and pushed the crowd back with rifles fixed with bayonets .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Schumann started to think that he should leave , especially after trucks arrived with concrete posts and steel plates . Over the course of two hours , when no other soldier was watching , he pushed down the same section of wire . West Berlin bystanders started to take notice . One young man came close and Schumann yelled at him Get back at once , then whispered Im going to jump ! The young man alerted the West Berlin police , who showed up with a van .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "At roughly 4:00 PM , Schumann jumped over the barbed wire while dropping his PPSh-41 submachine gun , and was promptly driven away in the van by West Berlin police . West German photographer Peter Leibing photographed Schumanns escape . The photograph , entitled Leap into Freedom , has since become an iconic image of the Cold War era and featured at the beginning of the 1982 Disney film Night Crossing . The scene , including Schumanns preparations , was also filmed on 16-mm film from the same perspective by camera operator Dieter Hoffmann .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Schumann went from West Berlin to West Germany , settling in Bavaria . In 1962 , he met and married Kunigunde Gunda in GΓΌnzburg . They had a son the following year . Schumann took up a new job at a winery and eventually at the Audi car assembly factory in Ingolstadt , where he worked for nearly 30 years . Later life and death .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "After the fall of the Berlin Wall Schumann said , Only since 9 November 1989 [ the date of the fall ] have I felt truly free . Even so , he continued to feel more at home in Bavaria than in his birthplace , citing old frictions with his former colleagues , and was even hesitant to visit his parents and siblings in Saxony .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " On 20 June 1998 , suffering from depression , he committed suicide , hanging himself in his orchard near the town of Kipfenberg in Upper Bavaria . His body was found by his wife a few hours later . In May 2011 , the photograph of Schumanns leap into freedom was inducted into the UNESCO Memory of the World programme as part of a collection of documents on the fall of the Berlin Wall .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " A sculpture called Mauerspringer ( Walljumper ) by Florian and Michael Brauer and Edward Anders can be seen close to the site of the defection , but has since been moved to the side of a building on BrunnenstraΓe , several meters south of Bernauer StraΓe .",
"title": "Monument"
},
{
"text": " - Christoph Links : Schumann , Konrad . In : Wer war wer in der DDR ? 5 . Ausgabe . Band 2 , Ch . Links , Berlin 2010 , .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Konrad_Schumann#P27#1
|
What was the nationality of Konrad Schumann in Oct 1957?
|
Konrad Schumann Hans Konrad Schumann ( often anglicized to Hans Conrad Schumann in English-language sources ; March 28 , 1942 β June 20 , 1998 ) was an East German border guard who escaped to West Germany during the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 . Early life . Born in Zschochau ( now part of Ostrau , Saxony ) during World War II , Schumann enlisted in the East German Bereitschaftspolizei ( state police ) following his 18th birthday . After three months training in Dresden , he was posted to a non-commissioned officers college in Potsdam , after which he volunteered for service in Berlin . Escape to West Germany . On 15 August 1961 , the 19-year-old Schumann was sent to the corner of Ruppiner Strasse and Bernauer Strasse to guard the Berlin Wall on its third day of construction . He and his unit arrived at 4:30 AM , where an officer ordered them to take control and protect the border against the enemies of socialism . Schumann later recalled : We stood around looking pretty stupid at first . Nobody had told us how thats done : taking control of a border . At that time and place , the wall was only a single coil of concertina wire . Throughout the day , as Schumann paced ten steps up and down , West Berlin residents shouted catcalls . You pigs ! You traitors ! You concentration camp guards ! One scene particularly upset Schumann . A young lady in east Berlin passed a bouquet of flowers over the top of the wire to an older lady in west Berlin , obviously the younger ladys mother , and wished her a happy birthday . The young lady apologized for not being able to visit , then motioned to Schumann and added , Those [ people ] over there , they wont let me cross anymore . Schumann started to reconsider whether he really wanted to spend the rest of his working life keeping his fellow citizens imprisoned . Around noon , a west Berlin crowd of about 1,000 demonstrators approached the wire at Schumanns post . They shouted various slogans , including Freiheit ( Liberty ) . Schumann recalled : Suddenly the mass of people moved toward us like a living wall . I thought : theyre going to run over us right away . I was nervous and didnt know what to do . I didnt want to shoot and I wasnt supposed to . Before Schumann was forced to act , more soldiers arrived in armored cars and pushed the crowd back with rifles fixed with bayonets . Schumann started to think that he should leave , especially after trucks arrived with concrete posts and steel plates . Over the course of two hours , when no other soldier was watching , he pushed down the same section of wire . West Berlin bystanders started to take notice . One young man came close and Schumann yelled at him Get back at once , then whispered Im going to jump ! The young man alerted the West Berlin police , who showed up with a van . At roughly 4:00 PM , Schumann jumped over the barbed wire while dropping his PPSh-41 submachine gun , and was promptly driven away in the van by West Berlin police . West German photographer Peter Leibing photographed Schumanns escape . The photograph , entitled Leap into Freedom , has since become an iconic image of the Cold War era and featured at the beginning of the 1982 Disney film Night Crossing . The scene , including Schumanns preparations , was also filmed on 16-mm film from the same perspective by camera operator Dieter Hoffmann . Schumann went from West Berlin to West Germany , settling in Bavaria . In 1962 , he met and married Kunigunde Gunda in GΓΌnzburg . They had a son the following year . Schumann took up a new job at a winery and eventually at the Audi car assembly factory in Ingolstadt , where he worked for nearly 30 years . Later life and death . After the fall of the Berlin Wall Schumann said , Only since 9 November 1989 [ the date of the fall ] have I felt truly free . Even so , he continued to feel more at home in Bavaria than in his birthplace , citing old frictions with his former colleagues , and was even hesitant to visit his parents and siblings in Saxony . On 20 June 1998 , suffering from depression , he committed suicide , hanging himself in his orchard near the town of Kipfenberg in Upper Bavaria . His body was found by his wife a few hours later . In May 2011 , the photograph of Schumanns leap into freedom was inducted into the UNESCO Memory of the World programme as part of a collection of documents on the fall of the Berlin Wall . Monument . A sculpture called Mauerspringer ( Walljumper ) by Florian and Michael Brauer and Edward Anders can be seen close to the site of the defection , but has since been moved to the side of a building on BrunnenstraΓe , several meters south of Bernauer StraΓe . Literature . - Christoph Links : Schumann , Konrad . In : Wer war wer in der DDR ? 5 . Ausgabe . Band 2 , Ch . Links , Berlin 2010 , .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Hans Konrad Schumann ( often anglicized to Hans Conrad Schumann in English-language sources ; March 28 , 1942 β June 20 , 1998 ) was an East German border guard who escaped to West Germany during the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 .",
"title": "Konrad Schumann"
},
{
"text": " Born in Zschochau ( now part of Ostrau , Saxony ) during World War II , Schumann enlisted in the East German Bereitschaftspolizei ( state police ) following his 18th birthday . After three months training in Dresden , he was posted to a non-commissioned officers college in Potsdam , after which he volunteered for service in Berlin . Escape to West Germany .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "On 15 August 1961 , the 19-year-old Schumann was sent to the corner of Ruppiner Strasse and Bernauer Strasse to guard the Berlin Wall on its third day of construction . He and his unit arrived at 4:30 AM , where an officer ordered them to take control and protect the border against the enemies of socialism . Schumann later recalled : We stood around looking pretty stupid at first . Nobody had told us how thats done : taking control of a border .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " At that time and place , the wall was only a single coil of concertina wire . Throughout the day , as Schumann paced ten steps up and down , West Berlin residents shouted catcalls . You pigs ! You traitors ! You concentration camp guards !",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "One scene particularly upset Schumann . A young lady in east Berlin passed a bouquet of flowers over the top of the wire to an older lady in west Berlin , obviously the younger ladys mother , and wished her a happy birthday . The young lady apologized for not being able to visit , then motioned to Schumann and added , Those [ people ] over there , they wont let me cross anymore . Schumann started to reconsider whether he really wanted to spend the rest of his working life keeping his fellow citizens imprisoned .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Around noon , a west Berlin crowd of about 1,000 demonstrators approached the wire at Schumanns post . They shouted various slogans , including Freiheit ( Liberty ) . Schumann recalled : Suddenly the mass of people moved toward us like a living wall . I thought : theyre going to run over us right away . I was nervous and didnt know what to do . I didnt want to shoot and I wasnt supposed to .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Before Schumann was forced to act , more soldiers arrived in armored cars and pushed the crowd back with rifles fixed with bayonets .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Schumann started to think that he should leave , especially after trucks arrived with concrete posts and steel plates . Over the course of two hours , when no other soldier was watching , he pushed down the same section of wire . West Berlin bystanders started to take notice . One young man came close and Schumann yelled at him Get back at once , then whispered Im going to jump ! The young man alerted the West Berlin police , who showed up with a van .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "At roughly 4:00 PM , Schumann jumped over the barbed wire while dropping his PPSh-41 submachine gun , and was promptly driven away in the van by West Berlin police . West German photographer Peter Leibing photographed Schumanns escape . The photograph , entitled Leap into Freedom , has since become an iconic image of the Cold War era and featured at the beginning of the 1982 Disney film Night Crossing . The scene , including Schumanns preparations , was also filmed on 16-mm film from the same perspective by camera operator Dieter Hoffmann .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Schumann went from West Berlin to West Germany , settling in Bavaria . In 1962 , he met and married Kunigunde Gunda in GΓΌnzburg . They had a son the following year . Schumann took up a new job at a winery and eventually at the Audi car assembly factory in Ingolstadt , where he worked for nearly 30 years . Later life and death .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "After the fall of the Berlin Wall Schumann said , Only since 9 November 1989 [ the date of the fall ] have I felt truly free . Even so , he continued to feel more at home in Bavaria than in his birthplace , citing old frictions with his former colleagues , and was even hesitant to visit his parents and siblings in Saxony .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " On 20 June 1998 , suffering from depression , he committed suicide , hanging himself in his orchard near the town of Kipfenberg in Upper Bavaria . His body was found by his wife a few hours later . In May 2011 , the photograph of Schumanns leap into freedom was inducted into the UNESCO Memory of the World programme as part of a collection of documents on the fall of the Berlin Wall .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " A sculpture called Mauerspringer ( Walljumper ) by Florian and Michael Brauer and Edward Anders can be seen close to the site of the defection , but has since been moved to the side of a building on BrunnenstraΓe , several meters south of Bernauer StraΓe .",
"title": "Monument"
},
{
"text": " - Christoph Links : Schumann , Konrad . In : Wer war wer in der DDR ? 5 . Ausgabe . Band 2 , Ch . Links , Berlin 2010 , .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
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