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/wiki/Robbie_Blake#P54#5
|
Robbie Blake played for which team between Feb 2012 and Aug 2012?
|
Robbie Blake Robert James Blake ( born 4 March 1976 ) is an English former footballer and current coach at Bognor Regis Town . He began his career as a striker but was increasingly used as midfielder in the latter part of his career . He began his professional career with Darlington in 1994 and went on to make more than 500 appearances in the Football League and Premier League playing for Bradford City , Nottingham Forest , Burnley , Birmingham City , Leeds United , Bolton Wanderers and Doncaster Rovers . Blake was the subject of many transfers throughout his career , with career total transfer fees reaching £3.6 million . Playing career . Darlington . Born in Middlesbrough , England , Blake began his professional football career at Division Three side Darlington in the 1994–95 season after signing on from the youth academy . He spent the first few seasons of his career playing at Feethams , and also was loaned out to Waterford United during the 1995–96 season , making some 68 league appearances and scoring 21 goals before the club received an offer , from then Division One side , Bradford City in March 1997 . Bradford made a £300,000 offer for the player which Darlington accepted . Bradford City . Blake quickly settled into the Bradford side and he scored eight goals in his first full season , first under Chris Kamara and then Paul Jewell . He was sent off in the final game of the 1997–98 season against Portsmouth meaning he was suspended for the start of the following season . But he forced his way back into the team and scored in his first game back in a 2–2 draw with Sheffield United . He and new signing Lee Mills forged a lethal partnership in attack sharing 40 goals . Blake scored 16 goals as City won promotion to the Premiership . Blake scored the winning goal in the final game against Wolverhampton Wanderers of the 1998–99 season to see his side finish the season as league runners-up . However the following season was harder for Blake and he struggled to make an impact in the Premiership , starting just 15 games for Bradford , with a further 12 played as a substitute . The next season at Valley Parade began much differently for Blake after being sent on loan to the Division One side Nottingham Forest for two months , scoring once against Barnsley . Following his 2-month loan spell at Forest he returned to Bradford where he finished the season with four goals from his 14 starts in the 2000–01 season with Bradford ultimately being relegated to Division One . During the summer of 2001 former loan club Nottingham Forest made an undisclosed bid for the player which was rejected . Following the failed transfer bid Forest manager David Platt said ; The offer was turned down , and as no further finance is available , we must assume the deal is dead – David Platt This was not the last transfer offer Bradford would receive as just a few months later on 25 January 2002 the club received a £1 million transfer bid from fellow Division One side Burnley and , due to Bradfords poor financial status , the club had no option but to sell the player . Burnley . Blake signed a three-year contract with the Clarets but did not feature much in the remaining six months of the season due to a hernia injury . In his second season at Burnley Blake was the clubs top scorer with 22 goals in all competitions from 46 games . That summer , long time Burnley manager Stan Ternent left the club and was replaced by Steve Cotterill and under the new manager Blake continued his prolific goal scoring with 13 goals in the run up to the January transfer window . When the transfer window opened Blake was subject of multiple bids by Premiership clubs , all of which were rejected ( at first ) . Several bids were made by Wigan Athletic who had offers of £500,000 and £600,000 rejected . Following the failed bids Wigan manager Paul Jewell said ; The position is that we made an offer for him and its been turned down , its as simple as that – Paul Jewell Wigan later made a third for the player , a revised figure of £700,000 . Again the Burnley board turned down this offer and no further bids were made by the Latics . In his final game of his first spell at Burnley he scored what is possibly the best goal of his Burnley career leathering in a stunning free kick from 35 yards in a local derby against Preston North End . Eventually a successful bid of £1.25 million was made by Birmingham City and Blake once again had a chance to prove himself in the top league . Birmingham City . Blake made his debut for Birmingham in the FA Cup against Leeds United on 8 January 2005 as a second-half substitute . Blake was confident that he could push for a starting place at Birmingham saying : Clinton Morrison and Emile Heskey have done fantastically well , but hopefully I can push them for a place . I can play in a few positions , behind the strikers or dropping deep , and that gives the gaffer some selections to think about . I thought if anything a bottom four team in the Premiership would come in for me but Birmingham , with the quality of players they have , was an even bigger bonus . – Robbie Blake In an interview with BBC Sport . Blakes hopes did not materialise , he went on to play just 11 games for the club and only scored two goals . During the summer of that year Birmingham confirmed that they had received an offer from Leeds United for Blake : We have had an offer from Leeds for Robbie Blake . We are considering it and talks are ongoing . Robbie has done very well for us , but he feels he wants to play more and at Leeds he would probably play every week – Steve Bruce Blake did not travel with his teammates on the pre-season tour as he was still in negotiations with Leeds and he was eventually signed for £800,000 . Leeds United . Blake signed a three-year deal at Elland Road and commented that although moving to Leeds was stepping back a division he was looking forward to winning promotion with his new club ; Its a step back in terms of divisions but hopefully I can get back into the Premier League with Leeds . With the quality of players we have got , Im sure there will be no end of goals going in . – Robbie Blake He made his debut for the club alongside Northern Ireland striker David Healy in the first match of the 2005–06 season against Millwall and scored his first goal just two days later in the Championship match against Cardiff City at Ninian Park . He went on to make 31 starts for Leeds and finished the season with 11 goals . Blake was one of six strikers at Leeds and was not a first team regular until the second season when Dennis Wise was appointed manager following Kevin Blackwells departure . Blake did manage eight goals in the 2006–07 season but this was not enough to save Leeds from relegation after the club filed for administration and suffered a 10-point deduction . Following their relegation to the Football League One Leeds struggled to hang on to their players with the likes of David Healy , Richard Cresswell , Neil Sullivan and Kevin Nicholls all leaving the club . Blake soon followed when he was re-signed by Burnley for a fee of £250,000 on 13 July 2007 and signed a three-year deal . A number of clauses on the sale meant the total transfer fee would rise to £350,000 after 40 games and also included a further payment if Burnley were to be promoted . Return to Burnley . With Blake back at his old club , manager Steve Cotterill revealed that Blake felt he had unfinished business with the club and that the player needed no persuasion to sign the deal . Burnley director Brendan Flood also revealed that Burnley had been working on a deal for a couple of weeks prior to the announcement : With strikers , once it gets mooted that they may be on the move , it invites others to join the hunt . Being able to keep it under wraps is therefore vital , otherwise you get competitive bids coming and the price spirals . Robbie is a proven entertainer and one of the top strikers in the Championship and we know he is always going to score goals . But the really important factor is that he is happy and keen to play for Burnley . – Brendan Flood Blake made his return debut for the club on 11 August 2007 in the opening fixture of the 2007–08 Football League Championship season against West Bromwich Albion which Burnley won 2–1 . He then scored the first goal of his second spell with the Clarets against in the League Cup game against Oldham Athletic . He was heavily praised by both his and other managers as well as the press for his excellent form at the start of the 2007–2008 season , most notably for his performance in the 1–1 draw against Crystal Palace just days after the birth of his daughter Mia . Blake finished the season with 10 goals and 14 assists in 43 matches . Blake came close to helping Burnley into the 2009 League Cup final by scoring one goal and making two more in the second leg of the sides semi-final against Tottenham Hotspur . The goals put Burnley just two minutes away from the final , before Tottenham scored twice in the final two minutes to reach the final on aggregate . Blake returned to the top flight once again in May 2009 , this time with Burnley after Burnley beat Sheffield United 1–0 in the play-off final at Wembley . A match which Blake played in . Blake scored his first Premier League goal since 2005 on 19 August 2009 against the defending Premier League champions Manchester United , in a 1–0 win . This was Burnleys first home game in the top flight of English football for 33 years . Bolton Wanderers . On 30 June 2010 , it was announced that he had signed for Bolton Wanderers on a free transfer and would officially join the club a day later . He made his debut for Wanderers in their 3–1 win over West Ham United at Upton Park on 21 August and scored his first goal for the club eight days later in the home game against former employers Birmingham City with a free kick that earned Bolton a 2–2 draw . As the season drew on , Blake became less and less involved in the first team and several clubs showed interest in signing him on loan , but the player decided to stay and fight for his first team place . At the end of the season , the club decided to take up the option on extending his contract for another year . However , at the end of the following season , following Boltons relegation from the Premier League , Blake was released . He made only three appearances in his second season with only one of them in the league , on the opening day of the season . Doncaster Rovers . On 27 June 2012 , it was announced that Blake had signed a one-year deal for Doncaster Rovers on a free transfer . After two League Cup starts and several appearances from the bench , he scored his first goal for Rovers on 1 December 2012 in an FA Cup game at Oldham Athletic . With no appearances since January , Blakes contract was terminated by mutual consent on 25 March 2013 , with him having scored once in 14 appearances for the club . Team Northumbria . On 2 November 2013 , it was announced that Blake had signed for Team Northumbria who are in the Division One of the Northern League on a free transfer . Coaching . In September 2015 , Blake joined the backroom staff at Portsmouth as a coach . On 23 May 2018 , it was announced that Blake had joined Bognor Regis Town as First Team Coach . Honours . As a player . Bradford City - First Division ( level 2 ) runner-up : 1998–99 Burnley - Championship ( level 2 ) play-off winners : 2008–09 Leeds United - Championship ( level 2 ) play-off runner up : 2005–06 External links . - Robbie Blake profile at burnleyfootballclub.com - Robbie Blake profile at bradfordcityfc.co.uk
|
[
"Doncaster Rovers"
] |
[
{
"text": " Robert James Blake ( born 4 March 1976 ) is an English former footballer and current coach at Bognor Regis Town . He began his career as a striker but was increasingly used as midfielder in the latter part of his career .",
"title": "Robbie Blake"
},
{
"text": "He began his professional career with Darlington in 1994 and went on to make more than 500 appearances in the Football League and Premier League playing for Bradford City , Nottingham Forest , Burnley , Birmingham City , Leeds United , Bolton Wanderers and Doncaster Rovers . Blake was the subject of many transfers throughout his career , with career total transfer fees reaching £3.6 million .",
"title": "Robbie Blake"
},
{
"text": " Born in Middlesbrough , England , Blake began his professional football career at Division Three side Darlington in the 1994–95 season after signing on from the youth academy . He spent the first few seasons of his career playing at Feethams , and also was loaned out to Waterford United during the 1995–96 season , making some 68 league appearances and scoring 21 goals before the club received an offer , from then Division One side , Bradford City in March 1997 . Bradford made a £300,000 offer for the player which Darlington accepted .",
"title": "Darlington"
},
{
"text": "Blake quickly settled into the Bradford side and he scored eight goals in his first full season , first under Chris Kamara and then Paul Jewell . He was sent off in the final game of the 1997–98 season against Portsmouth meaning he was suspended for the start of the following season . But he forced his way back into the team and scored in his first game back in a 2–2 draw with Sheffield United . He and new signing Lee Mills forged a lethal partnership in attack sharing 40 goals . Blake scored 16 goals as City won",
"title": "Bradford City"
},
{
"text": "promotion to the Premiership . Blake scored the winning goal in the final game against Wolverhampton Wanderers of the 1998–99 season to see his side finish the season as league runners-up .",
"title": "Bradford City"
},
{
"text": "However the following season was harder for Blake and he struggled to make an impact in the Premiership , starting just 15 games for Bradford , with a further 12 played as a substitute . The next season at Valley Parade began much differently for Blake after being sent on loan to the Division One side Nottingham Forest for two months , scoring once against Barnsley . Following his 2-month loan spell at Forest he returned to Bradford where he finished the season with four goals from his 14 starts in the 2000–01 season with Bradford ultimately being relegated to",
"title": "Bradford City"
},
{
"text": "Division One . During the summer of 2001 former loan club Nottingham Forest made an undisclosed bid for the player which was rejected . Following the failed transfer bid Forest manager David Platt said ;",
"title": "Bradford City"
},
{
"text": " The offer was turned down , and as no further finance is available , we must assume the deal is dead – David Platt This was not the last transfer offer Bradford would receive as just a few months later on 25 January 2002 the club received a £1 million transfer bid from fellow Division One side Burnley and , due to Bradfords poor financial status , the club had no option but to sell the player .",
"title": "Bradford City"
},
{
"text": "Blake signed a three-year contract with the Clarets but did not feature much in the remaining six months of the season due to a hernia injury . In his second season at Burnley Blake was the clubs top scorer with 22 goals in all competitions from 46 games . That summer , long time Burnley manager Stan Ternent left the club and was replaced by Steve Cotterill and under the new manager Blake continued his prolific goal scoring with 13 goals in the run up to the January transfer window . When the transfer window opened Blake was subject of",
"title": "Burnley"
},
{
"text": "multiple bids by Premiership clubs , all of which were rejected ( at first ) . Several bids were made by Wigan Athletic who had offers of £500,000 and £600,000 rejected . Following the failed bids Wigan manager Paul Jewell said ;",
"title": "Burnley"
},
{
"text": " The position is that we made an offer for him and its been turned down , its as simple as that – Paul Jewell",
"title": "Burnley"
},
{
"text": "Wigan later made a third for the player , a revised figure of £700,000 . Again the Burnley board turned down this offer and no further bids were made by the Latics . In his final game of his first spell at Burnley he scored what is possibly the best goal of his Burnley career leathering in a stunning free kick from 35 yards in a local derby against Preston North End . Eventually a successful bid of £1.25 million was made by Birmingham City and Blake once again had a chance to prove himself in the top league .",
"title": "Burnley"
},
{
"text": " Blake made his debut for Birmingham in the FA Cup against Leeds United on 8 January 2005 as a second-half substitute . Blake was confident that he could push for a starting place at Birmingham saying :",
"title": "Birmingham City"
},
{
"text": "Clinton Morrison and Emile Heskey have done fantastically well , but hopefully I can push them for a place . I can play in a few positions , behind the strikers or dropping deep , and that gives the gaffer some selections to think about . I thought if anything a bottom four team in the Premiership would come in for me but Birmingham , with the quality of players they have , was an even bigger bonus . – Robbie Blake",
"title": "Birmingham City"
},
{
"text": " In an interview with BBC Sport . Blakes hopes did not materialise , he went on to play just 11 games for the club and only scored two goals . During the summer of that year Birmingham confirmed that they had received an offer from Leeds United for Blake : We have had an offer from Leeds for Robbie Blake . We are considering it and talks are ongoing . Robbie has done very well for us , but he feels he wants to play more and at Leeds he would probably play every week – Steve Bruce",
"title": "Birmingham City"
},
{
"text": "Blake did not travel with his teammates on the pre-season tour as he was still in negotiations with Leeds and he was eventually signed for £800,000 .",
"title": "Birmingham City"
},
{
"text": " Blake signed a three-year deal at Elland Road and commented that although moving to Leeds was stepping back a division he was looking forward to winning promotion with his new club ; Its a step back in terms of divisions but hopefully I can get back into the Premier League with Leeds . With the quality of players we have got , Im sure there will be no end of goals going in . – Robbie Blake",
"title": "Leeds United"
},
{
"text": "He made his debut for the club alongside Northern Ireland striker David Healy in the first match of the 2005–06 season against Millwall and scored his first goal just two days later in the Championship match against Cardiff City at Ninian Park . He went on to make 31 starts for Leeds and finished the season with 11 goals .",
"title": "Leeds United"
},
{
"text": " Blake was one of six strikers at Leeds and was not a first team regular until the second season when Dennis Wise was appointed manager following Kevin Blackwells departure . Blake did manage eight goals in the 2006–07 season but this was not enough to save Leeds from relegation after the club filed for administration and suffered a 10-point deduction . Following their relegation to the Football League One Leeds struggled to hang on to their players with the likes of David Healy , Richard Cresswell , Neil Sullivan and Kevin Nicholls all leaving the club .",
"title": "Leeds United"
},
{
"text": "Blake soon followed when he was re-signed by Burnley for a fee of £250,000 on 13 July 2007 and signed a three-year deal . A number of clauses on the sale meant the total transfer fee would rise to £350,000 after 40 games and also included a further payment if Burnley were to be promoted .",
"title": "Leeds United"
},
{
"text": " With Blake back at his old club , manager Steve Cotterill revealed that Blake felt he had unfinished business with the club and that the player needed no persuasion to sign the deal . Burnley director Brendan Flood also revealed that Burnley had been working on a deal for a couple of weeks prior to the announcement :",
"title": "Return to Burnley"
},
{
"text": "With strikers , once it gets mooted that they may be on the move , it invites others to join the hunt . Being able to keep it under wraps is therefore vital , otherwise you get competitive bids coming and the price spirals . Robbie is a proven entertainer and one of the top strikers in the Championship and we know he is always going to score goals . But the really important factor is that he is happy and keen to play for Burnley . – Brendan Flood",
"title": "Return to Burnley"
},
{
"text": "Blake made his return debut for the club on 11 August 2007 in the opening fixture of the 2007–08 Football League Championship season against West Bromwich Albion which Burnley won 2–1 . He then scored the first goal of his second spell with the Clarets against in the League Cup game against Oldham Athletic . He was heavily praised by both his and other managers as well as the press for his excellent form at the start of the 2007–2008 season , most notably for his performance in the 1–1 draw against Crystal Palace just days after the birth of",
"title": "Return to Burnley"
},
{
"text": "his daughter Mia . Blake finished the season with 10 goals and 14 assists in 43 matches .",
"title": "Return to Burnley"
},
{
"text": " Blake came close to helping Burnley into the 2009 League Cup final by scoring one goal and making two more in the second leg of the sides semi-final against Tottenham Hotspur . The goals put Burnley just two minutes away from the final , before Tottenham scored twice in the final two minutes to reach the final on aggregate .",
"title": "Return to Burnley"
},
{
"text": "Blake returned to the top flight once again in May 2009 , this time with Burnley after Burnley beat Sheffield United 1–0 in the play-off final at Wembley . A match which Blake played in . Blake scored his first Premier League goal since 2005 on 19 August 2009 against the defending Premier League champions Manchester United , in a 1–0 win . This was Burnleys first home game in the top flight of English football for 33 years .",
"title": "Return to Burnley"
},
{
"text": "On 30 June 2010 , it was announced that he had signed for Bolton Wanderers on a free transfer and would officially join the club a day later . He made his debut for Wanderers in their 3–1 win over West Ham United at Upton Park on 21 August and scored his first goal for the club eight days later in the home game against former employers Birmingham City with a free kick that earned Bolton a 2–2 draw . As the season drew on , Blake became less and less involved in the first team and several clubs showed",
"title": "Bolton Wanderers"
},
{
"text": "interest in signing him on loan , but the player decided to stay and fight for his first team place . At the end of the season , the club decided to take up the option on extending his contract for another year . However , at the end of the following season , following Boltons relegation from the Premier League , Blake was released . He made only three appearances in his second season with only one of them in the league , on the opening day of the season .",
"title": "Bolton Wanderers"
},
{
"text": " On 27 June 2012 , it was announced that Blake had signed a one-year deal for Doncaster Rovers on a free transfer . After two League Cup starts and several appearances from the bench , he scored his first goal for Rovers on 1 December 2012 in an FA Cup game at Oldham Athletic . With no appearances since January , Blakes contract was terminated by mutual consent on 25 March 2013 , with him having scored once in 14 appearances for the club .",
"title": "Doncaster Rovers"
},
{
"text": " On 2 November 2013 , it was announced that Blake had signed for Team Northumbria who are in the Division One of the Northern League on a free transfer .",
"title": "Team Northumbria"
},
{
"text": " In September 2015 , Blake joined the backroom staff at Portsmouth as a coach . On 23 May 2018 , it was announced that Blake had joined Bognor Regis Town as First Team Coach .",
"title": "Coaching"
},
{
"text": " - Robbie Blake profile at burnleyfootballclub.com - Robbie Blake profile at bradfordcityfc.co.uk",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Thomas_Peers_Williams#P39#0
|
Which position did Thomas Peers Williams hold before Apr 1833?
|
Thomas Peers Williams Lt.-Col . Thomas Peers Williams ( 27 March 1795 – 8 September 1875 ) was MP for Great Marlow 1820–1868 . He was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 to 1868 . Peers Williams owned a house and estate called Craig-y-Don , near Beaumaris on Anglesey . He also had a residence at Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , near Marlow . He was active in the Anglesey Hunt . He first became an MP in 1820 for the constituency of Great Marlow ( usually known as Marlow ) , and retired in 1868 after serving 48 years . In the last year , he was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 , succeeding Henry Cecil Lowther who had entered the House in 1812 and retired as MP in 1867 . Family background . His grandfather Thomas Williams ( 1737–1802 ) was a prominent attorney and active in the copper industry . He was the son of one Owen Williams of Cefn Coch in Llansadwrn , who owned also Tregarnedd and Treffos . About 1785 , Williams became chief agent of copper mines owned partly by the earl of Uxbridge and partly by the family of Llysdulas ; for a time both parties entrusted the management to Williams alone . He was closely associated with the Uxbridge family and helped several sons get elected to Parliament . In 1790 , probably with help from the earl of Uxbridge , he was elected for Great Marlow , and held the seat till his death on 30 November 1802 . ( The seat was won in 1820 by his grandson and retained until 1868 ) . Four generations from Thomas Williams of Llanidan to his great-grandson Lt-General Owen Lewis Cope Peers Williams ( d . 1904 ) held the Great Marlow seat with intervals , from 1790 until 1885 . His son Owen Williams ( 1764–1832 ) , also MP for Great Marlow , married Margaret Hughes , and had a son Thomas Peers Williams ( the subject of this article ) . Three of the younger Thomass daughters were married to members of the House of Lords , two others to sons of lords . The elder Thomass descendants gradually released their hold on the copper industry ; they are now remembered as owners of the Craig-y-don estate and the founders of banks . Several were Members of Parliament . Marriage and children . Peers Williams married 27 August 1835 Emily Bacon ( d . 24 November 1876 ) , daughter of Anthony Bushby Bacon of Benham Park and later of Elcot Park , both in Berkshire Lt Col Thomas Peers Williams had at least two sons and several daughters who married into the peerage . - Lieutenant General Owen Lewis Cope Williams ( 12 July 1836 Berkeley Square , London – 2 October 1904 Temple House , Bisham ) of Craig-y-Don , Llandegfan , Anglesey ( which he sold 1884 ) , and Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , sometime MP for Great Marlow 1880–1885 . He married 1stly 18 August 1862 Fanny Florence Caulfeild ( 1838 Florence , Italy – 28 July 1876 Berwick House , Stable Yard , St . Jamess , London ) , younger daughter of St.George Francis Caulfeild and yr sister of Emily , Countess of Lonsdale by whom he had issue 1 son , Owen Gwynedd St . George Williams ( 1865–1893 , killed in the Matabele War ) . He married 2ndly 1882 Nina Mary Adelaide Sinclair , daughter of Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair , Bt . Owen Williams had two sons , who both predeceased him . - Hwfa Williams ( died 1926 ) , who with his wife was prominent in the court of Edward VII . He was manager of Sandown Park racecourse , created about 120 years ago . He married in 1881 to Florence Farquharson . - Gwenfra Williams had a daughter Julie who became Princess Korybut-Woroniecki by her marriage to Prince Krzysztof Korybut-Woroniecki . They had two children . Jan Korybut-Woroniecki — a London restaurateur , and Marysia Korybut-Woroniecka — a fashion business executive based in New York . - Margaret Elizabeth Williams ( 24 November 1838 – 10 August 1909 ) , married 12 August 1866 as his 2nd wife Sir Richard Mostyn Lewis Williams-Bulkeley , 11th Baronet ( 20 May 1833 – 28 January 1884 ) of Baron Hill , Anglesey ; son of Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley , 10th Baronet ( 1801–1875 ) . Sir Richard and Madge Williams-Bulkeley had one daughter , Bridget Henrietta Frances , who married Benjamin Seymour Guinness , of Anglesey ; they were parents of Thomas Loel Guinness . - Emily Gwendoline Williams ( July 1839 – 9 November 1932 ) , known as Gwen , wife since 1863 of the 2nd Earl Cowley ; she lived at Bodwen on the Isle of Wight overlooking Wotton Creek . She died at the age of 92 and had a daughter , Eva . - Edith Peers-William ( died 23 June 1897 ) , who married 1871 Heneage Finch , 7th Earl of Aylesford ( 1849–1885 ) , and had two daughters . The Earl and his wife separated in 1877 , when she became involved with the married Marquess of Blandford , the future 8th Duke of Marlborough . In 1881 , she bore a son , later known as Guy Bertrand ( b . 4 November 1881 Paris , christened 1883 ) . This son was baptized only in June 1883 St Mary-le-Strand , London as a son of the 7th Earl . His claims to the peerage ( made by his mother Edith ) were denied by the House of Lords in July 1885 . Edith , Countess of Aylesford never married Lord Blandford who went on to marry an American heiress . The Earl of Aylesford attempted to divorce his wife , but was himself found guilty of adultery , and thus the decree nisi was cancelled . - Blanche Mary Williams ( 1844 – 1 July 1914 ) married 15 January 1866 Lt Col Lord Charles John Innes-Ker ( 31 December 1842 – 19 November 1919 ) , 2nd son of the 6th Duke of Roxburghe , and had issue . - Nina Janet Bronwen Williams ( died 1939 ) , known as Bronwen , married 1870 Hon Seton Montolieu Montgomerie ( 15 May 1846 – 26 Nov 1883 ) a younger son of the 13th Earl of Eglinton & Winton , and had issue three daughters ; Alswen , Viva and May . - Evelyn Katrine Gwenfra Williams ( 1855 – 11 March 1939 West Green House , Hartley Wintney , Hants ) , who married firstly 7 March 1882 the 3rd Duke of Wellington ( 1846–1900 ) in 1882 ; they had no issue . She remarried in 1904 , as his third wife , a Wellesley cousin Col . Hon . Frederick Arthur Wellesley ( 1844–1931 ) , a son of the 1st Earl Cowley and younger brother of the 2nd Earl Cowley , husband of her sister , Emily . Landownership . The grandson Thomas Peers Williams was a considerable landowner in Wales , as recorded with in 1873 . He owned estates in Anglesey and Berkshire , and elsewhere . References . - Biography of Thomas Williams , the grandfather , from the National Library of Wales . Accessed 24 February 2008 . - Viva Seton Montgomerie ( 1954 ) . My Scrapbook of Memories . Original draft . Eglinton Archive . - Leigh Rayment . Fathers of the House of Commons . Last updated 6 December 2006 , and accessed 24 February 2008 . - Leigh Rayment . Members of Parliament for Great Marlow . Last updated 6 April 2007 , and accessed 24 February 2008 . External links . - Ancestry and descendants of Thomas Peers Williams . Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
|
[
"MP for Great Marlow"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lt.-Col . Thomas Peers Williams ( 27 March 1795 – 8 September 1875 ) was MP for Great Marlow 1820–1868 . He was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 to 1868 . Peers Williams owned a house and estate called Craig-y-Don , near Beaumaris on Anglesey . He also had a residence at Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , near Marlow . He was active in the Anglesey Hunt .",
"title": "Thomas Peers Williams"
},
{
"text": "He first became an MP in 1820 for the constituency of Great Marlow ( usually known as Marlow ) , and retired in 1868 after serving 48 years . In the last year , he was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 , succeeding Henry Cecil Lowther who had entered the House in 1812 and retired as MP in 1867 .",
"title": "Thomas Peers Williams"
},
{
"text": "His grandfather Thomas Williams ( 1737–1802 ) was a prominent attorney and active in the copper industry . He was the son of one Owen Williams of Cefn Coch in Llansadwrn , who owned also Tregarnedd and Treffos . About 1785 , Williams became chief agent of copper mines owned partly by the earl of Uxbridge and partly by the family of Llysdulas ; for a time both parties entrusted the management to Williams alone . He was closely associated with the Uxbridge family and helped several sons get elected to Parliament . In 1790 , probably with help from",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"text": "the earl of Uxbridge , he was elected for Great Marlow , and held the seat till his death on 30 November 1802 . ( The seat was won in 1820 by his grandson and retained until 1868 ) . Four generations from Thomas Williams of Llanidan to his great-grandson Lt-General Owen Lewis Cope Peers Williams ( d . 1904 ) held the Great Marlow seat with intervals , from 1790 until 1885 .",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"text": " His son Owen Williams ( 1764–1832 ) , also MP for Great Marlow , married Margaret Hughes , and had a son Thomas Peers Williams ( the subject of this article ) . Three of the younger Thomass daughters were married to members of the House of Lords , two others to sons of lords . The elder Thomass descendants gradually released their hold on the copper industry ; they are now remembered as owners of the Craig-y-don estate and the founders of banks . Several were Members of Parliament .",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"text": " Peers Williams married 27 August 1835 Emily Bacon ( d . 24 November 1876 ) , daughter of Anthony Bushby Bacon of Benham Park and later of Elcot Park , both in Berkshire Lt Col Thomas Peers Williams had at least two sons and several daughters who married into the peerage .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Lieutenant General Owen Lewis Cope Williams ( 12 July 1836 Berkeley Square , London – 2 October 1904 Temple House , Bisham ) of Craig-y-Don , Llandegfan , Anglesey ( which he sold 1884 ) , and Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , sometime MP for Great Marlow 1880–1885 . He married 1stly 18 August 1862 Fanny Florence Caulfeild ( 1838 Florence , Italy – 28 July 1876 Berwick House , Stable Yard , St . Jamess , London ) , younger daughter of St.George Francis Caulfeild and yr sister of Emily , Countess of Lonsdale by whom",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "he had issue 1 son , Owen Gwynedd St . George Williams ( 1865–1893 , killed in the Matabele War ) . He married 2ndly 1882 Nina Mary Adelaide Sinclair , daughter of Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair , Bt . Owen Williams had two sons , who both predeceased him .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " - Hwfa Williams ( died 1926 ) , who with his wife was prominent in the court of Edward VII . He was manager of Sandown Park racecourse , created about 120 years ago . He married in 1881 to Florence Farquharson . - Gwenfra Williams had a daughter Julie who became Princess Korybut-Woroniecki by her marriage to Prince Krzysztof Korybut-Woroniecki . They had two children . Jan Korybut-Woroniecki — a London restaurateur , and Marysia Korybut-Woroniecka — a fashion business executive based in New York .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Margaret Elizabeth Williams ( 24 November 1838 – 10 August 1909 ) , married 12 August 1866 as his 2nd wife Sir Richard Mostyn Lewis Williams-Bulkeley , 11th Baronet ( 20 May 1833 – 28 January 1884 ) of Baron Hill , Anglesey ; son of Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley , 10th Baronet ( 1801–1875 ) . Sir Richard and Madge Williams-Bulkeley had one daughter , Bridget Henrietta Frances , who married Benjamin Seymour Guinness , of Anglesey ; they were parents of Thomas Loel Guinness .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " - Emily Gwendoline Williams ( July 1839 – 9 November 1932 ) , known as Gwen , wife since 1863 of the 2nd Earl Cowley ; she lived at Bodwen on the Isle of Wight overlooking Wotton Creek . She died at the age of 92 and had a daughter , Eva .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Edith Peers-William ( died 23 June 1897 ) , who married 1871 Heneage Finch , 7th Earl of Aylesford ( 1849–1885 ) , and had two daughters . The Earl and his wife separated in 1877 , when she became involved with the married Marquess of Blandford , the future 8th Duke of Marlborough . In 1881 , she bore a son , later known as Guy Bertrand ( b . 4 November 1881 Paris , christened 1883 ) . This son was baptized only in June 1883 St Mary-le-Strand , London as a son of the 7th Earl",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": ". His claims to the peerage ( made by his mother Edith ) were denied by the House of Lords in July 1885 . Edith , Countess of Aylesford never married Lord Blandford who went on to marry an American heiress . The Earl of Aylesford attempted to divorce his wife , but was himself found guilty of adultery , and thus the decree nisi was cancelled .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " - Blanche Mary Williams ( 1844 – 1 July 1914 ) married 15 January 1866 Lt Col Lord Charles John Innes-Ker ( 31 December 1842 – 19 November 1919 ) , 2nd son of the 6th Duke of Roxburghe , and had issue . - Nina Janet Bronwen Williams ( died 1939 ) , known as Bronwen , married 1870 Hon Seton Montolieu Montgomerie ( 15 May 1846 – 26 Nov 1883 ) a younger son of the 13th Earl of Eglinton & Winton , and had issue three daughters ; Alswen , Viva and May .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Evelyn Katrine Gwenfra Williams ( 1855 – 11 March 1939 West Green House , Hartley Wintney , Hants ) , who married firstly 7 March 1882 the 3rd Duke of Wellington ( 1846–1900 ) in 1882 ; they had no issue . She remarried in 1904 , as his third wife , a Wellesley cousin Col . Hon . Frederick Arthur Wellesley ( 1844–1931 ) , a son of the 1st Earl Cowley and younger brother of the 2nd Earl Cowley , husband of her sister , Emily .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " The grandson Thomas Peers Williams was a considerable landowner in Wales , as recorded with in 1873 . He owned estates in Anglesey and Berkshire , and elsewhere .",
"title": "Landownership"
},
{
"text": " - Biography of Thomas Williams , the grandfather , from the National Library of Wales . Accessed 24 February 2008 . - Viva Seton Montgomerie ( 1954 ) . My Scrapbook of Memories . Original draft . Eglinton Archive . - Leigh Rayment . Fathers of the House of Commons . Last updated 6 December 2006 , and accessed 24 February 2008 . - Leigh Rayment . Members of Parliament for Great Marlow . Last updated 6 April 2007 , and accessed 24 February 2008 .",
"title": "References"
},
{
"text": " - Ancestry and descendants of Thomas Peers Williams . Retrieved 27 November 2012 .",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Thomas_Peers_Williams#P39#1
|
Which position did Thomas Peers Williams hold in Aug 1839?
|
Thomas Peers Williams Lt.-Col . Thomas Peers Williams ( 27 March 1795 – 8 September 1875 ) was MP for Great Marlow 1820–1868 . He was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 to 1868 . Peers Williams owned a house and estate called Craig-y-Don , near Beaumaris on Anglesey . He also had a residence at Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , near Marlow . He was active in the Anglesey Hunt . He first became an MP in 1820 for the constituency of Great Marlow ( usually known as Marlow ) , and retired in 1868 after serving 48 years . In the last year , he was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 , succeeding Henry Cecil Lowther who had entered the House in 1812 and retired as MP in 1867 . Family background . His grandfather Thomas Williams ( 1737–1802 ) was a prominent attorney and active in the copper industry . He was the son of one Owen Williams of Cefn Coch in Llansadwrn , who owned also Tregarnedd and Treffos . About 1785 , Williams became chief agent of copper mines owned partly by the earl of Uxbridge and partly by the family of Llysdulas ; for a time both parties entrusted the management to Williams alone . He was closely associated with the Uxbridge family and helped several sons get elected to Parliament . In 1790 , probably with help from the earl of Uxbridge , he was elected for Great Marlow , and held the seat till his death on 30 November 1802 . ( The seat was won in 1820 by his grandson and retained until 1868 ) . Four generations from Thomas Williams of Llanidan to his great-grandson Lt-General Owen Lewis Cope Peers Williams ( d . 1904 ) held the Great Marlow seat with intervals , from 1790 until 1885 . His son Owen Williams ( 1764–1832 ) , also MP for Great Marlow , married Margaret Hughes , and had a son Thomas Peers Williams ( the subject of this article ) . Three of the younger Thomass daughters were married to members of the House of Lords , two others to sons of lords . The elder Thomass descendants gradually released their hold on the copper industry ; they are now remembered as owners of the Craig-y-don estate and the founders of banks . Several were Members of Parliament . Marriage and children . Peers Williams married 27 August 1835 Emily Bacon ( d . 24 November 1876 ) , daughter of Anthony Bushby Bacon of Benham Park and later of Elcot Park , both in Berkshire Lt Col Thomas Peers Williams had at least two sons and several daughters who married into the peerage . - Lieutenant General Owen Lewis Cope Williams ( 12 July 1836 Berkeley Square , London – 2 October 1904 Temple House , Bisham ) of Craig-y-Don , Llandegfan , Anglesey ( which he sold 1884 ) , and Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , sometime MP for Great Marlow 1880–1885 . He married 1stly 18 August 1862 Fanny Florence Caulfeild ( 1838 Florence , Italy – 28 July 1876 Berwick House , Stable Yard , St . Jamess , London ) , younger daughter of St.George Francis Caulfeild and yr sister of Emily , Countess of Lonsdale by whom he had issue 1 son , Owen Gwynedd St . George Williams ( 1865–1893 , killed in the Matabele War ) . He married 2ndly 1882 Nina Mary Adelaide Sinclair , daughter of Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair , Bt . Owen Williams had two sons , who both predeceased him . - Hwfa Williams ( died 1926 ) , who with his wife was prominent in the court of Edward VII . He was manager of Sandown Park racecourse , created about 120 years ago . He married in 1881 to Florence Farquharson . - Gwenfra Williams had a daughter Julie who became Princess Korybut-Woroniecki by her marriage to Prince Krzysztof Korybut-Woroniecki . They had two children . Jan Korybut-Woroniecki — a London restaurateur , and Marysia Korybut-Woroniecka — a fashion business executive based in New York . - Margaret Elizabeth Williams ( 24 November 1838 – 10 August 1909 ) , married 12 August 1866 as his 2nd wife Sir Richard Mostyn Lewis Williams-Bulkeley , 11th Baronet ( 20 May 1833 – 28 January 1884 ) of Baron Hill , Anglesey ; son of Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley , 10th Baronet ( 1801–1875 ) . Sir Richard and Madge Williams-Bulkeley had one daughter , Bridget Henrietta Frances , who married Benjamin Seymour Guinness , of Anglesey ; they were parents of Thomas Loel Guinness . - Emily Gwendoline Williams ( July 1839 – 9 November 1932 ) , known as Gwen , wife since 1863 of the 2nd Earl Cowley ; she lived at Bodwen on the Isle of Wight overlooking Wotton Creek . She died at the age of 92 and had a daughter , Eva . - Edith Peers-William ( died 23 June 1897 ) , who married 1871 Heneage Finch , 7th Earl of Aylesford ( 1849–1885 ) , and had two daughters . The Earl and his wife separated in 1877 , when she became involved with the married Marquess of Blandford , the future 8th Duke of Marlborough . In 1881 , she bore a son , later known as Guy Bertrand ( b . 4 November 1881 Paris , christened 1883 ) . This son was baptized only in June 1883 St Mary-le-Strand , London as a son of the 7th Earl . His claims to the peerage ( made by his mother Edith ) were denied by the House of Lords in July 1885 . Edith , Countess of Aylesford never married Lord Blandford who went on to marry an American heiress . The Earl of Aylesford attempted to divorce his wife , but was himself found guilty of adultery , and thus the decree nisi was cancelled . - Blanche Mary Williams ( 1844 – 1 July 1914 ) married 15 January 1866 Lt Col Lord Charles John Innes-Ker ( 31 December 1842 – 19 November 1919 ) , 2nd son of the 6th Duke of Roxburghe , and had issue . - Nina Janet Bronwen Williams ( died 1939 ) , known as Bronwen , married 1870 Hon Seton Montolieu Montgomerie ( 15 May 1846 – 26 Nov 1883 ) a younger son of the 13th Earl of Eglinton & Winton , and had issue three daughters ; Alswen , Viva and May . - Evelyn Katrine Gwenfra Williams ( 1855 – 11 March 1939 West Green House , Hartley Wintney , Hants ) , who married firstly 7 March 1882 the 3rd Duke of Wellington ( 1846–1900 ) in 1882 ; they had no issue . She remarried in 1904 , as his third wife , a Wellesley cousin Col . Hon . Frederick Arthur Wellesley ( 1844–1931 ) , a son of the 1st Earl Cowley and younger brother of the 2nd Earl Cowley , husband of her sister , Emily . Landownership . The grandson Thomas Peers Williams was a considerable landowner in Wales , as recorded with in 1873 . He owned estates in Anglesey and Berkshire , and elsewhere . References . - Biography of Thomas Williams , the grandfather , from the National Library of Wales . Accessed 24 February 2008 . - Viva Seton Montgomerie ( 1954 ) . My Scrapbook of Memories . Original draft . Eglinton Archive . - Leigh Rayment . Fathers of the House of Commons . Last updated 6 December 2006 , and accessed 24 February 2008 . - Leigh Rayment . Members of Parliament for Great Marlow . Last updated 6 April 2007 , and accessed 24 February 2008 . External links . - Ancestry and descendants of Thomas Peers Williams . Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
|
[
"MP for Great Marlow"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lt.-Col . Thomas Peers Williams ( 27 March 1795 – 8 September 1875 ) was MP for Great Marlow 1820–1868 . He was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 to 1868 . Peers Williams owned a house and estate called Craig-y-Don , near Beaumaris on Anglesey . He also had a residence at Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , near Marlow . He was active in the Anglesey Hunt .",
"title": "Thomas Peers Williams"
},
{
"text": "He first became an MP in 1820 for the constituency of Great Marlow ( usually known as Marlow ) , and retired in 1868 after serving 48 years . In the last year , he was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 , succeeding Henry Cecil Lowther who had entered the House in 1812 and retired as MP in 1867 .",
"title": "Thomas Peers Williams"
},
{
"text": "His grandfather Thomas Williams ( 1737–1802 ) was a prominent attorney and active in the copper industry . He was the son of one Owen Williams of Cefn Coch in Llansadwrn , who owned also Tregarnedd and Treffos . About 1785 , Williams became chief agent of copper mines owned partly by the earl of Uxbridge and partly by the family of Llysdulas ; for a time both parties entrusted the management to Williams alone . He was closely associated with the Uxbridge family and helped several sons get elected to Parliament . In 1790 , probably with help from",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"text": "the earl of Uxbridge , he was elected for Great Marlow , and held the seat till his death on 30 November 1802 . ( The seat was won in 1820 by his grandson and retained until 1868 ) . Four generations from Thomas Williams of Llanidan to his great-grandson Lt-General Owen Lewis Cope Peers Williams ( d . 1904 ) held the Great Marlow seat with intervals , from 1790 until 1885 .",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"text": " His son Owen Williams ( 1764–1832 ) , also MP for Great Marlow , married Margaret Hughes , and had a son Thomas Peers Williams ( the subject of this article ) . Three of the younger Thomass daughters were married to members of the House of Lords , two others to sons of lords . The elder Thomass descendants gradually released their hold on the copper industry ; they are now remembered as owners of the Craig-y-don estate and the founders of banks . Several were Members of Parliament .",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"text": " Peers Williams married 27 August 1835 Emily Bacon ( d . 24 November 1876 ) , daughter of Anthony Bushby Bacon of Benham Park and later of Elcot Park , both in Berkshire Lt Col Thomas Peers Williams had at least two sons and several daughters who married into the peerage .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Lieutenant General Owen Lewis Cope Williams ( 12 July 1836 Berkeley Square , London – 2 October 1904 Temple House , Bisham ) of Craig-y-Don , Llandegfan , Anglesey ( which he sold 1884 ) , and Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , sometime MP for Great Marlow 1880–1885 . He married 1stly 18 August 1862 Fanny Florence Caulfeild ( 1838 Florence , Italy – 28 July 1876 Berwick House , Stable Yard , St . Jamess , London ) , younger daughter of St.George Francis Caulfeild and yr sister of Emily , Countess of Lonsdale by whom",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "he had issue 1 son , Owen Gwynedd St . George Williams ( 1865–1893 , killed in the Matabele War ) . He married 2ndly 1882 Nina Mary Adelaide Sinclair , daughter of Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair , Bt . Owen Williams had two sons , who both predeceased him .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " - Hwfa Williams ( died 1926 ) , who with his wife was prominent in the court of Edward VII . He was manager of Sandown Park racecourse , created about 120 years ago . He married in 1881 to Florence Farquharson . - Gwenfra Williams had a daughter Julie who became Princess Korybut-Woroniecki by her marriage to Prince Krzysztof Korybut-Woroniecki . They had two children . Jan Korybut-Woroniecki — a London restaurateur , and Marysia Korybut-Woroniecka — a fashion business executive based in New York .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Margaret Elizabeth Williams ( 24 November 1838 – 10 August 1909 ) , married 12 August 1866 as his 2nd wife Sir Richard Mostyn Lewis Williams-Bulkeley , 11th Baronet ( 20 May 1833 – 28 January 1884 ) of Baron Hill , Anglesey ; son of Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley , 10th Baronet ( 1801–1875 ) . Sir Richard and Madge Williams-Bulkeley had one daughter , Bridget Henrietta Frances , who married Benjamin Seymour Guinness , of Anglesey ; they were parents of Thomas Loel Guinness .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " - Emily Gwendoline Williams ( July 1839 – 9 November 1932 ) , known as Gwen , wife since 1863 of the 2nd Earl Cowley ; she lived at Bodwen on the Isle of Wight overlooking Wotton Creek . She died at the age of 92 and had a daughter , Eva .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Edith Peers-William ( died 23 June 1897 ) , who married 1871 Heneage Finch , 7th Earl of Aylesford ( 1849–1885 ) , and had two daughters . The Earl and his wife separated in 1877 , when she became involved with the married Marquess of Blandford , the future 8th Duke of Marlborough . In 1881 , she bore a son , later known as Guy Bertrand ( b . 4 November 1881 Paris , christened 1883 ) . This son was baptized only in June 1883 St Mary-le-Strand , London as a son of the 7th Earl",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": ". His claims to the peerage ( made by his mother Edith ) were denied by the House of Lords in July 1885 . Edith , Countess of Aylesford never married Lord Blandford who went on to marry an American heiress . The Earl of Aylesford attempted to divorce his wife , but was himself found guilty of adultery , and thus the decree nisi was cancelled .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " - Blanche Mary Williams ( 1844 – 1 July 1914 ) married 15 January 1866 Lt Col Lord Charles John Innes-Ker ( 31 December 1842 – 19 November 1919 ) , 2nd son of the 6th Duke of Roxburghe , and had issue . - Nina Janet Bronwen Williams ( died 1939 ) , known as Bronwen , married 1870 Hon Seton Montolieu Montgomerie ( 15 May 1846 – 26 Nov 1883 ) a younger son of the 13th Earl of Eglinton & Winton , and had issue three daughters ; Alswen , Viva and May .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Evelyn Katrine Gwenfra Williams ( 1855 – 11 March 1939 West Green House , Hartley Wintney , Hants ) , who married firstly 7 March 1882 the 3rd Duke of Wellington ( 1846–1900 ) in 1882 ; they had no issue . She remarried in 1904 , as his third wife , a Wellesley cousin Col . Hon . Frederick Arthur Wellesley ( 1844–1931 ) , a son of the 1st Earl Cowley and younger brother of the 2nd Earl Cowley , husband of her sister , Emily .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " The grandson Thomas Peers Williams was a considerable landowner in Wales , as recorded with in 1873 . He owned estates in Anglesey and Berkshire , and elsewhere .",
"title": "Landownership"
},
{
"text": " - Biography of Thomas Williams , the grandfather , from the National Library of Wales . Accessed 24 February 2008 . - Viva Seton Montgomerie ( 1954 ) . My Scrapbook of Memories . Original draft . Eglinton Archive . - Leigh Rayment . Fathers of the House of Commons . Last updated 6 December 2006 , and accessed 24 February 2008 . - Leigh Rayment . Members of Parliament for Great Marlow . Last updated 6 April 2007 , and accessed 24 February 2008 .",
"title": "References"
},
{
"text": " - Ancestry and descendants of Thomas Peers Williams . Retrieved 27 November 2012 .",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Thomas_Peers_Williams#P39#2
|
Which position did Thomas Peers Williams hold in late 1860s?
|
Thomas Peers Williams Lt.-Col . Thomas Peers Williams ( 27 March 1795 – 8 September 1875 ) was MP for Great Marlow 1820–1868 . He was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 to 1868 . Peers Williams owned a house and estate called Craig-y-Don , near Beaumaris on Anglesey . He also had a residence at Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , near Marlow . He was active in the Anglesey Hunt . He first became an MP in 1820 for the constituency of Great Marlow ( usually known as Marlow ) , and retired in 1868 after serving 48 years . In the last year , he was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 , succeeding Henry Cecil Lowther who had entered the House in 1812 and retired as MP in 1867 . Family background . His grandfather Thomas Williams ( 1737–1802 ) was a prominent attorney and active in the copper industry . He was the son of one Owen Williams of Cefn Coch in Llansadwrn , who owned also Tregarnedd and Treffos . About 1785 , Williams became chief agent of copper mines owned partly by the earl of Uxbridge and partly by the family of Llysdulas ; for a time both parties entrusted the management to Williams alone . He was closely associated with the Uxbridge family and helped several sons get elected to Parliament . In 1790 , probably with help from the earl of Uxbridge , he was elected for Great Marlow , and held the seat till his death on 30 November 1802 . ( The seat was won in 1820 by his grandson and retained until 1868 ) . Four generations from Thomas Williams of Llanidan to his great-grandson Lt-General Owen Lewis Cope Peers Williams ( d . 1904 ) held the Great Marlow seat with intervals , from 1790 until 1885 . His son Owen Williams ( 1764–1832 ) , also MP for Great Marlow , married Margaret Hughes , and had a son Thomas Peers Williams ( the subject of this article ) . Three of the younger Thomass daughters were married to members of the House of Lords , two others to sons of lords . The elder Thomass descendants gradually released their hold on the copper industry ; they are now remembered as owners of the Craig-y-don estate and the founders of banks . Several were Members of Parliament . Marriage and children . Peers Williams married 27 August 1835 Emily Bacon ( d . 24 November 1876 ) , daughter of Anthony Bushby Bacon of Benham Park and later of Elcot Park , both in Berkshire Lt Col Thomas Peers Williams had at least two sons and several daughters who married into the peerage . - Lieutenant General Owen Lewis Cope Williams ( 12 July 1836 Berkeley Square , London – 2 October 1904 Temple House , Bisham ) of Craig-y-Don , Llandegfan , Anglesey ( which he sold 1884 ) , and Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , sometime MP for Great Marlow 1880–1885 . He married 1stly 18 August 1862 Fanny Florence Caulfeild ( 1838 Florence , Italy – 28 July 1876 Berwick House , Stable Yard , St . Jamess , London ) , younger daughter of St.George Francis Caulfeild and yr sister of Emily , Countess of Lonsdale by whom he had issue 1 son , Owen Gwynedd St . George Williams ( 1865–1893 , killed in the Matabele War ) . He married 2ndly 1882 Nina Mary Adelaide Sinclair , daughter of Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair , Bt . Owen Williams had two sons , who both predeceased him . - Hwfa Williams ( died 1926 ) , who with his wife was prominent in the court of Edward VII . He was manager of Sandown Park racecourse , created about 120 years ago . He married in 1881 to Florence Farquharson . - Gwenfra Williams had a daughter Julie who became Princess Korybut-Woroniecki by her marriage to Prince Krzysztof Korybut-Woroniecki . They had two children . Jan Korybut-Woroniecki — a London restaurateur , and Marysia Korybut-Woroniecka — a fashion business executive based in New York . - Margaret Elizabeth Williams ( 24 November 1838 – 10 August 1909 ) , married 12 August 1866 as his 2nd wife Sir Richard Mostyn Lewis Williams-Bulkeley , 11th Baronet ( 20 May 1833 – 28 January 1884 ) of Baron Hill , Anglesey ; son of Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley , 10th Baronet ( 1801–1875 ) . Sir Richard and Madge Williams-Bulkeley had one daughter , Bridget Henrietta Frances , who married Benjamin Seymour Guinness , of Anglesey ; they were parents of Thomas Loel Guinness . - Emily Gwendoline Williams ( July 1839 – 9 November 1932 ) , known as Gwen , wife since 1863 of the 2nd Earl Cowley ; she lived at Bodwen on the Isle of Wight overlooking Wotton Creek . She died at the age of 92 and had a daughter , Eva . - Edith Peers-William ( died 23 June 1897 ) , who married 1871 Heneage Finch , 7th Earl of Aylesford ( 1849–1885 ) , and had two daughters . The Earl and his wife separated in 1877 , when she became involved with the married Marquess of Blandford , the future 8th Duke of Marlborough . In 1881 , she bore a son , later known as Guy Bertrand ( b . 4 November 1881 Paris , christened 1883 ) . This son was baptized only in June 1883 St Mary-le-Strand , London as a son of the 7th Earl . His claims to the peerage ( made by his mother Edith ) were denied by the House of Lords in July 1885 . Edith , Countess of Aylesford never married Lord Blandford who went on to marry an American heiress . The Earl of Aylesford attempted to divorce his wife , but was himself found guilty of adultery , and thus the decree nisi was cancelled . - Blanche Mary Williams ( 1844 – 1 July 1914 ) married 15 January 1866 Lt Col Lord Charles John Innes-Ker ( 31 December 1842 – 19 November 1919 ) , 2nd son of the 6th Duke of Roxburghe , and had issue . - Nina Janet Bronwen Williams ( died 1939 ) , known as Bronwen , married 1870 Hon Seton Montolieu Montgomerie ( 15 May 1846 – 26 Nov 1883 ) a younger son of the 13th Earl of Eglinton & Winton , and had issue three daughters ; Alswen , Viva and May . - Evelyn Katrine Gwenfra Williams ( 1855 – 11 March 1939 West Green House , Hartley Wintney , Hants ) , who married firstly 7 March 1882 the 3rd Duke of Wellington ( 1846–1900 ) in 1882 ; they had no issue . She remarried in 1904 , as his third wife , a Wellesley cousin Col . Hon . Frederick Arthur Wellesley ( 1844–1931 ) , a son of the 1st Earl Cowley and younger brother of the 2nd Earl Cowley , husband of her sister , Emily . Landownership . The grandson Thomas Peers Williams was a considerable landowner in Wales , as recorded with in 1873 . He owned estates in Anglesey and Berkshire , and elsewhere . References . - Biography of Thomas Williams , the grandfather , from the National Library of Wales . Accessed 24 February 2008 . - Viva Seton Montgomerie ( 1954 ) . My Scrapbook of Memories . Original draft . Eglinton Archive . - Leigh Rayment . Fathers of the House of Commons . Last updated 6 December 2006 , and accessed 24 February 2008 . - Leigh Rayment . Members of Parliament for Great Marlow . Last updated 6 April 2007 , and accessed 24 February 2008 . External links . - Ancestry and descendants of Thomas Peers Williams . Retrieved 27 November 2012 .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Lt.-Col . Thomas Peers Williams ( 27 March 1795 – 8 September 1875 ) was MP for Great Marlow 1820–1868 . He was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 to 1868 . Peers Williams owned a house and estate called Craig-y-Don , near Beaumaris on Anglesey . He also had a residence at Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , near Marlow . He was active in the Anglesey Hunt .",
"title": "Thomas Peers Williams"
},
{
"text": "He first became an MP in 1820 for the constituency of Great Marlow ( usually known as Marlow ) , and retired in 1868 after serving 48 years . In the last year , he was Father of the House of Commons from December 1867 , succeeding Henry Cecil Lowther who had entered the House in 1812 and retired as MP in 1867 .",
"title": "Thomas Peers Williams"
},
{
"text": "His grandfather Thomas Williams ( 1737–1802 ) was a prominent attorney and active in the copper industry . He was the son of one Owen Williams of Cefn Coch in Llansadwrn , who owned also Tregarnedd and Treffos . About 1785 , Williams became chief agent of copper mines owned partly by the earl of Uxbridge and partly by the family of Llysdulas ; for a time both parties entrusted the management to Williams alone . He was closely associated with the Uxbridge family and helped several sons get elected to Parliament . In 1790 , probably with help from",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"text": "the earl of Uxbridge , he was elected for Great Marlow , and held the seat till his death on 30 November 1802 . ( The seat was won in 1820 by his grandson and retained until 1868 ) . Four generations from Thomas Williams of Llanidan to his great-grandson Lt-General Owen Lewis Cope Peers Williams ( d . 1904 ) held the Great Marlow seat with intervals , from 1790 until 1885 .",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"text": " His son Owen Williams ( 1764–1832 ) , also MP for Great Marlow , married Margaret Hughes , and had a son Thomas Peers Williams ( the subject of this article ) . Three of the younger Thomass daughters were married to members of the House of Lords , two others to sons of lords . The elder Thomass descendants gradually released their hold on the copper industry ; they are now remembered as owners of the Craig-y-don estate and the founders of banks . Several were Members of Parliament .",
"title": "Family background"
},
{
"text": " Peers Williams married 27 August 1835 Emily Bacon ( d . 24 November 1876 ) , daughter of Anthony Bushby Bacon of Benham Park and later of Elcot Park , both in Berkshire Lt Col Thomas Peers Williams had at least two sons and several daughters who married into the peerage .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Lieutenant General Owen Lewis Cope Williams ( 12 July 1836 Berkeley Square , London – 2 October 1904 Temple House , Bisham ) of Craig-y-Don , Llandegfan , Anglesey ( which he sold 1884 ) , and Temple House , Bisham , Berkshire , sometime MP for Great Marlow 1880–1885 . He married 1stly 18 August 1862 Fanny Florence Caulfeild ( 1838 Florence , Italy – 28 July 1876 Berwick House , Stable Yard , St . Jamess , London ) , younger daughter of St.George Francis Caulfeild and yr sister of Emily , Countess of Lonsdale by whom",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "he had issue 1 son , Owen Gwynedd St . George Williams ( 1865–1893 , killed in the Matabele War ) . He married 2ndly 1882 Nina Mary Adelaide Sinclair , daughter of Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair , Bt . Owen Williams had two sons , who both predeceased him .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " - Hwfa Williams ( died 1926 ) , who with his wife was prominent in the court of Edward VII . He was manager of Sandown Park racecourse , created about 120 years ago . He married in 1881 to Florence Farquharson . - Gwenfra Williams had a daughter Julie who became Princess Korybut-Woroniecki by her marriage to Prince Krzysztof Korybut-Woroniecki . They had two children . Jan Korybut-Woroniecki — a London restaurateur , and Marysia Korybut-Woroniecka — a fashion business executive based in New York .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Margaret Elizabeth Williams ( 24 November 1838 – 10 August 1909 ) , married 12 August 1866 as his 2nd wife Sir Richard Mostyn Lewis Williams-Bulkeley , 11th Baronet ( 20 May 1833 – 28 January 1884 ) of Baron Hill , Anglesey ; son of Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley , 10th Baronet ( 1801–1875 ) . Sir Richard and Madge Williams-Bulkeley had one daughter , Bridget Henrietta Frances , who married Benjamin Seymour Guinness , of Anglesey ; they were parents of Thomas Loel Guinness .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " - Emily Gwendoline Williams ( July 1839 – 9 November 1932 ) , known as Gwen , wife since 1863 of the 2nd Earl Cowley ; she lived at Bodwen on the Isle of Wight overlooking Wotton Creek . She died at the age of 92 and had a daughter , Eva .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Edith Peers-William ( died 23 June 1897 ) , who married 1871 Heneage Finch , 7th Earl of Aylesford ( 1849–1885 ) , and had two daughters . The Earl and his wife separated in 1877 , when she became involved with the married Marquess of Blandford , the future 8th Duke of Marlborough . In 1881 , she bore a son , later known as Guy Bertrand ( b . 4 November 1881 Paris , christened 1883 ) . This son was baptized only in June 1883 St Mary-le-Strand , London as a son of the 7th Earl",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": ". His claims to the peerage ( made by his mother Edith ) were denied by the House of Lords in July 1885 . Edith , Countess of Aylesford never married Lord Blandford who went on to marry an American heiress . The Earl of Aylesford attempted to divorce his wife , but was himself found guilty of adultery , and thus the decree nisi was cancelled .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " - Blanche Mary Williams ( 1844 – 1 July 1914 ) married 15 January 1866 Lt Col Lord Charles John Innes-Ker ( 31 December 1842 – 19 November 1919 ) , 2nd son of the 6th Duke of Roxburghe , and had issue . - Nina Janet Bronwen Williams ( died 1939 ) , known as Bronwen , married 1870 Hon Seton Montolieu Montgomerie ( 15 May 1846 – 26 Nov 1883 ) a younger son of the 13th Earl of Eglinton & Winton , and had issue three daughters ; Alswen , Viva and May .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": "- Evelyn Katrine Gwenfra Williams ( 1855 – 11 March 1939 West Green House , Hartley Wintney , Hants ) , who married firstly 7 March 1882 the 3rd Duke of Wellington ( 1846–1900 ) in 1882 ; they had no issue . She remarried in 1904 , as his third wife , a Wellesley cousin Col . Hon . Frederick Arthur Wellesley ( 1844–1931 ) , a son of the 1st Earl Cowley and younger brother of the 2nd Earl Cowley , husband of her sister , Emily .",
"title": "Marriage and children"
},
{
"text": " The grandson Thomas Peers Williams was a considerable landowner in Wales , as recorded with in 1873 . He owned estates in Anglesey and Berkshire , and elsewhere .",
"title": "Landownership"
},
{
"text": " - Biography of Thomas Williams , the grandfather , from the National Library of Wales . Accessed 24 February 2008 . - Viva Seton Montgomerie ( 1954 ) . My Scrapbook of Memories . Original draft . Eglinton Archive . - Leigh Rayment . Fathers of the House of Commons . Last updated 6 December 2006 , and accessed 24 February 2008 . - Leigh Rayment . Members of Parliament for Great Marlow . Last updated 6 April 2007 , and accessed 24 February 2008 .",
"title": "References"
},
{
"text": " - Ancestry and descendants of Thomas Peers Williams . Retrieved 27 November 2012 .",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Maria_Van_Kerkhove#P108#0
|
Which employer did Maria Van Kerkhove work for in Feb 2006?
|
Maria Van Kerkhove Maria DeJoseph Van Kerkhove ( born February 20 , 1977 ) is an American infectious disease epidemiologist . With a background in high-threat pathogens , Van Kerkhove specializes in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases and is based in the Health Emergencies Program at the World Health Organization ( WHO ) . She is the technical lead of COVID-19 response and the head of emerging diseases and zoonosis unit at WHO . Early life and education . Van Kerkhove was born Maria Rosanne DeJoseph in New Hartford , New York . In 1999 , she received a B.S . in biological sciences from Cornell University . In 2000 , she received an M.S . in epidemiology from Stanford University School of Medicine . In 2009 , she earned a Ph.D . in infectious disease epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , where she wrote her thesis on the avian flu in Cambodia . Career . From 2000 to 2005 , Van Kerkhove was a senior epidemiologist at Exponents health sciences practice in New York City . After this , she worked as an epidemiologist at the Institut Pasteur de Cambodia ( 2006–2008 ) , while conducting field studies on H5N1 for her Ph.D . Van Kerkhove was a senior research fellow in the Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling at Imperial College London from 2009 to 2015 . She specialized in Ebola , influenza , meningitis , MERS-CoV , and yellow fever . In April 2009 , she began working as a technical consultant to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in its Global Capacities , Alert and Response Cluster . In 2013 , she was a technical consultant for WHO as a member of the MERS-CoV task force . From 2015 to 2017 , Van Kerkhove was the head of the Outbreak Investigation Task Force at the Institut Pasteur’s Center for Global Health , conducting field research into surrounding zoonoses , respiratory viruses and emerging/re-emerging viruses such as Zika , MERS-CoV , Ebola and Marburg . She specialized in field research to gather data on the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 ( HPAI/H5N1 ) , with a focus on transmission risk from poultry to humans . Van Kerkhove has been an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London since 2015 . She has been Scientist , Technical Lead MERS-CoV at WHO in Geneva , Switzerland , since March 2017 . As part of her work with WHO , Van Kerkhove appears in regular press conferences by WHO regarding the COVID-19 pandemic . Van Kerkhove has provided answers to common questions about the pandemic . Van Kerkhove spent two weeks in China in February 2020 to better understand the COVID-19 outbreak and to understand how China was trying to control the virus . Personal life . Van Kerkhove lives in Geneva , Switzerland , with her husband Neil and two sons . External links . - Maria Van Kerkhove at Imperial College London
|
[
"Institut Pasteur de Cambodia"
] |
[
{
"text": " Maria DeJoseph Van Kerkhove ( born February 20 , 1977 ) is an American infectious disease epidemiologist . With a background in high-threat pathogens , Van Kerkhove specializes in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases and is based in the Health Emergencies Program at the World Health Organization ( WHO ) . She is the technical lead of COVID-19 response and the head of emerging diseases and zoonosis unit at WHO . Early life and education .",
"title": "Maria Van Kerkhove"
},
{
"text": "Van Kerkhove was born Maria Rosanne DeJoseph in New Hartford , New York . In 1999 , she received a B.S . in biological sciences from Cornell University .",
"title": "Maria Van Kerkhove"
},
{
"text": " In 2000 , she received an M.S . in epidemiology from Stanford University School of Medicine . In 2009 , she earned a Ph.D . in infectious disease epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , where she wrote her thesis on the avian flu in Cambodia .",
"title": "Maria Van Kerkhove"
},
{
"text": " From 2000 to 2005 , Van Kerkhove was a senior epidemiologist at Exponents health sciences practice in New York City . After this , she worked as an epidemiologist at the Institut Pasteur de Cambodia ( 2006–2008 ) , while conducting field studies on H5N1 for her Ph.D .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Van Kerkhove was a senior research fellow in the Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling at Imperial College London from 2009 to 2015 . She specialized in Ebola , influenza , meningitis , MERS-CoV , and yellow fever . In April 2009 , she began working as a technical consultant to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in its Global Capacities , Alert and Response Cluster . In 2013 , she was a technical consultant for WHO as a member of the MERS-CoV task force .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " From 2015 to 2017 , Van Kerkhove was the head of the Outbreak Investigation Task Force at the Institut Pasteur’s Center for Global Health , conducting field research into surrounding zoonoses , respiratory viruses and emerging/re-emerging viruses such as Zika , MERS-CoV , Ebola and Marburg . She specialized in field research to gather data on the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 ( HPAI/H5N1 ) , with a focus on transmission risk from poultry to humans .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Van Kerkhove has been an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London since 2015 . She has been Scientist , Technical Lead MERS-CoV at WHO in Geneva , Switzerland , since March 2017 . As part of her work with WHO , Van Kerkhove appears in regular press conferences by WHO regarding the COVID-19 pandemic . Van Kerkhove has provided answers to common questions about the pandemic . Van Kerkhove spent two weeks in China in February 2020 to better understand the COVID-19 outbreak and to understand how China was trying to control the virus .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Van Kerkhove lives in Geneva , Switzerland , with her husband Neil and two sons .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Maria Van Kerkhove at Imperial College London",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Maria_Van_Kerkhove#P108#1
|
Which employer did Maria Van Kerkhove work for between Nov 2009 and Oct 2012?
|
Maria Van Kerkhove Maria DeJoseph Van Kerkhove ( born February 20 , 1977 ) is an American infectious disease epidemiologist . With a background in high-threat pathogens , Van Kerkhove specializes in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases and is based in the Health Emergencies Program at the World Health Organization ( WHO ) . She is the technical lead of COVID-19 response and the head of emerging diseases and zoonosis unit at WHO . Early life and education . Van Kerkhove was born Maria Rosanne DeJoseph in New Hartford , New York . In 1999 , she received a B.S . in biological sciences from Cornell University . In 2000 , she received an M.S . in epidemiology from Stanford University School of Medicine . In 2009 , she earned a Ph.D . in infectious disease epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , where she wrote her thesis on the avian flu in Cambodia . Career . From 2000 to 2005 , Van Kerkhove was a senior epidemiologist at Exponents health sciences practice in New York City . After this , she worked as an epidemiologist at the Institut Pasteur de Cambodia ( 2006–2008 ) , while conducting field studies on H5N1 for her Ph.D . Van Kerkhove was a senior research fellow in the Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling at Imperial College London from 2009 to 2015 . She specialized in Ebola , influenza , meningitis , MERS-CoV , and yellow fever . In April 2009 , she began working as a technical consultant to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in its Global Capacities , Alert and Response Cluster . In 2013 , she was a technical consultant for WHO as a member of the MERS-CoV task force . From 2015 to 2017 , Van Kerkhove was the head of the Outbreak Investigation Task Force at the Institut Pasteur’s Center for Global Health , conducting field research into surrounding zoonoses , respiratory viruses and emerging/re-emerging viruses such as Zika , MERS-CoV , Ebola and Marburg . She specialized in field research to gather data on the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 ( HPAI/H5N1 ) , with a focus on transmission risk from poultry to humans . Van Kerkhove has been an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London since 2015 . She has been Scientist , Technical Lead MERS-CoV at WHO in Geneva , Switzerland , since March 2017 . As part of her work with WHO , Van Kerkhove appears in regular press conferences by WHO regarding the COVID-19 pandemic . Van Kerkhove has provided answers to common questions about the pandemic . Van Kerkhove spent two weeks in China in February 2020 to better understand the COVID-19 outbreak and to understand how China was trying to control the virus . Personal life . Van Kerkhove lives in Geneva , Switzerland , with her husband Neil and two sons . External links . - Maria Van Kerkhove at Imperial College London
|
[
"Imperial College",
"World Health Organization"
] |
[
{
"text": " Maria DeJoseph Van Kerkhove ( born February 20 , 1977 ) is an American infectious disease epidemiologist . With a background in high-threat pathogens , Van Kerkhove specializes in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases and is based in the Health Emergencies Program at the World Health Organization ( WHO ) . She is the technical lead of COVID-19 response and the head of emerging diseases and zoonosis unit at WHO . Early life and education .",
"title": "Maria Van Kerkhove"
},
{
"text": "Van Kerkhove was born Maria Rosanne DeJoseph in New Hartford , New York . In 1999 , she received a B.S . in biological sciences from Cornell University .",
"title": "Maria Van Kerkhove"
},
{
"text": " In 2000 , she received an M.S . in epidemiology from Stanford University School of Medicine . In 2009 , she earned a Ph.D . in infectious disease epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , where she wrote her thesis on the avian flu in Cambodia .",
"title": "Maria Van Kerkhove"
},
{
"text": " From 2000 to 2005 , Van Kerkhove was a senior epidemiologist at Exponents health sciences practice in New York City . After this , she worked as an epidemiologist at the Institut Pasteur de Cambodia ( 2006–2008 ) , while conducting field studies on H5N1 for her Ph.D .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Van Kerkhove was a senior research fellow in the Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling at Imperial College London from 2009 to 2015 . She specialized in Ebola , influenza , meningitis , MERS-CoV , and yellow fever . In April 2009 , she began working as a technical consultant to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in its Global Capacities , Alert and Response Cluster . In 2013 , she was a technical consultant for WHO as a member of the MERS-CoV task force .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " From 2015 to 2017 , Van Kerkhove was the head of the Outbreak Investigation Task Force at the Institut Pasteur’s Center for Global Health , conducting field research into surrounding zoonoses , respiratory viruses and emerging/re-emerging viruses such as Zika , MERS-CoV , Ebola and Marburg . She specialized in field research to gather data on the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 ( HPAI/H5N1 ) , with a focus on transmission risk from poultry to humans .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Van Kerkhove has been an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London since 2015 . She has been Scientist , Technical Lead MERS-CoV at WHO in Geneva , Switzerland , since March 2017 . As part of her work with WHO , Van Kerkhove appears in regular press conferences by WHO regarding the COVID-19 pandemic . Van Kerkhove has provided answers to common questions about the pandemic . Van Kerkhove spent two weeks in China in February 2020 to better understand the COVID-19 outbreak and to understand how China was trying to control the virus .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Van Kerkhove lives in Geneva , Switzerland , with her husband Neil and two sons .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Maria Van Kerkhove at Imperial College London",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Maria_Van_Kerkhove#P108#2
|
Which employer did Maria Van Kerkhove work for after Nov 2015?
|
Maria Van Kerkhove Maria DeJoseph Van Kerkhove ( born February 20 , 1977 ) is an American infectious disease epidemiologist . With a background in high-threat pathogens , Van Kerkhove specializes in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases and is based in the Health Emergencies Program at the World Health Organization ( WHO ) . She is the technical lead of COVID-19 response and the head of emerging diseases and zoonosis unit at WHO . Early life and education . Van Kerkhove was born Maria Rosanne DeJoseph in New Hartford , New York . In 1999 , she received a B.S . in biological sciences from Cornell University . In 2000 , she received an M.S . in epidemiology from Stanford University School of Medicine . In 2009 , she earned a Ph.D . in infectious disease epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , where she wrote her thesis on the avian flu in Cambodia . Career . From 2000 to 2005 , Van Kerkhove was a senior epidemiologist at Exponents health sciences practice in New York City . After this , she worked as an epidemiologist at the Institut Pasteur de Cambodia ( 2006–2008 ) , while conducting field studies on H5N1 for her Ph.D . Van Kerkhove was a senior research fellow in the Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling at Imperial College London from 2009 to 2015 . She specialized in Ebola , influenza , meningitis , MERS-CoV , and yellow fever . In April 2009 , she began working as a technical consultant to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in its Global Capacities , Alert and Response Cluster . In 2013 , she was a technical consultant for WHO as a member of the MERS-CoV task force . From 2015 to 2017 , Van Kerkhove was the head of the Outbreak Investigation Task Force at the Institut Pasteur’s Center for Global Health , conducting field research into surrounding zoonoses , respiratory viruses and emerging/re-emerging viruses such as Zika , MERS-CoV , Ebola and Marburg . She specialized in field research to gather data on the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 ( HPAI/H5N1 ) , with a focus on transmission risk from poultry to humans . Van Kerkhove has been an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London since 2015 . She has been Scientist , Technical Lead MERS-CoV at WHO in Geneva , Switzerland , since March 2017 . As part of her work with WHO , Van Kerkhove appears in regular press conferences by WHO regarding the COVID-19 pandemic . Van Kerkhove has provided answers to common questions about the pandemic . Van Kerkhove spent two weeks in China in February 2020 to better understand the COVID-19 outbreak and to understand how China was trying to control the virus . Personal life . Van Kerkhove lives in Geneva , Switzerland , with her husband Neil and two sons . External links . - Maria Van Kerkhove at Imperial College London
|
[
"World Health Organization",
"Institut Pasteur"
] |
[
{
"text": " Maria DeJoseph Van Kerkhove ( born February 20 , 1977 ) is an American infectious disease epidemiologist . With a background in high-threat pathogens , Van Kerkhove specializes in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases and is based in the Health Emergencies Program at the World Health Organization ( WHO ) . She is the technical lead of COVID-19 response and the head of emerging diseases and zoonosis unit at WHO . Early life and education .",
"title": "Maria Van Kerkhove"
},
{
"text": "Van Kerkhove was born Maria Rosanne DeJoseph in New Hartford , New York . In 1999 , she received a B.S . in biological sciences from Cornell University .",
"title": "Maria Van Kerkhove"
},
{
"text": " In 2000 , she received an M.S . in epidemiology from Stanford University School of Medicine . In 2009 , she earned a Ph.D . in infectious disease epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , where she wrote her thesis on the avian flu in Cambodia .",
"title": "Maria Van Kerkhove"
},
{
"text": " From 2000 to 2005 , Van Kerkhove was a senior epidemiologist at Exponents health sciences practice in New York City . After this , she worked as an epidemiologist at the Institut Pasteur de Cambodia ( 2006–2008 ) , while conducting field studies on H5N1 for her Ph.D .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Van Kerkhove was a senior research fellow in the Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling at Imperial College London from 2009 to 2015 . She specialized in Ebola , influenza , meningitis , MERS-CoV , and yellow fever . In April 2009 , she began working as a technical consultant to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in its Global Capacities , Alert and Response Cluster . In 2013 , she was a technical consultant for WHO as a member of the MERS-CoV task force .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " From 2015 to 2017 , Van Kerkhove was the head of the Outbreak Investigation Task Force at the Institut Pasteur’s Center for Global Health , conducting field research into surrounding zoonoses , respiratory viruses and emerging/re-emerging viruses such as Zika , MERS-CoV , Ebola and Marburg . She specialized in field research to gather data on the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 ( HPAI/H5N1 ) , with a focus on transmission risk from poultry to humans .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Van Kerkhove has been an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London since 2015 . She has been Scientist , Technical Lead MERS-CoV at WHO in Geneva , Switzerland , since March 2017 . As part of her work with WHO , Van Kerkhove appears in regular press conferences by WHO regarding the COVID-19 pandemic . Van Kerkhove has provided answers to common questions about the pandemic . Van Kerkhove spent two weeks in China in February 2020 to better understand the COVID-19 outbreak and to understand how China was trying to control the virus .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Van Kerkhove lives in Geneva , Switzerland , with her husband Neil and two sons .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Maria Van Kerkhove at Imperial College London",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Didier_Fassin#P108#0
|
Which employer did Didier Fassin work for before May 1993?
|
Didier Fassin Didier Fassin , born in 1955 , is a French anthropologist and sociologist . He is the James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and holds a Direction of Studies in Political and Moral Anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris . He has been appointed to the Chair of Public Health at the Collège de France . Career . Initially trained as a physician in Paris , Fassin practiced internal medicine as an infectious disease specialist at the Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière and taught public health at the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie . He has been the physician of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta and the initiator of a national program of prevention of rheumatic heart disease in Tunisia where it was the first cause of death among young adults . Later shifting to the social sciences , he received his M.A . from the University of Paris , and his PhD from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , writing his thesis on power relations and health inequalities in Senegal . After having been granted a fellowship by the French Institute for Andean Studies to investigate maternal mortality and living conditions among Indian women in Ecuador , Fassin became professor of sociology in 1991 at the University of Paris North . There , he created Cresp , the Center for Research on Social and Health Issues , working on public health problems such as the history of child lead poisoning in France and the politics of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa . Elected in 1999 as director of studies in social anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , Fassin founded and directed from 2007 to 2010 Iris , the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for Social Sciences , in an effort to bring together anthropologists , sociologists , historians , political scientists and legal scholars around contemporary political and social issues . He himself developed a long-term program exploring the multiple facets of humanitarianism in local and international policies , especially towards the poor , the immigrant and refugees , as well as victims of violence and epidemics . In parallel , he launched a research project on borders and boundaries in an attempt to articulate the issues around immigration and racialization , which were at the time dealt with in separate fields . In 2008 , Fassin received an Advanced Grant by the European Research Council for his program Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . To reappraise theoretical issues in the analysis of morals and moralities , he started an ethnographic research on police , justice and prison in France . This research gave birth to the proposal of a moral anthropology of the state . In 2009 , he succeeded Clifford Geertz at the Institute for Advanced Study , in Princeton , and became the first James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science . His inaugural public lecture was entitled “Critique of Humanitarian Reason” . In 2010 , he also became Visiting Professor at the Universities of Princeton and Hong Kong . In 2019 he was elected at the Collège de France on the Annual Chair in Public Health . His Leçon inaugurale was on The Inequality of Lives . In 2016 , he received the Gold Medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , which is awarded every three years to an anthropologist . That same year , he gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at the University of California , Berkeley , on “The Will to Punish” , and the Adorno Lectures at the Goethe University of Frankfurt on “A Critical Anthropology of Life” . In 2018 , he was the first social scientist to be given the Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , which will support five years of research on crises . As part of this program , he developed in collaboration with Axel Honneth , an international program on crisis and critique . Engagement . In France , Fassin has been involved in the politics of science , as a member of the Scientific Council of the French Institute of Health and Medical Research ( Inserm ) , and of the Scientific Council of the City of Paris . In 2006 , he became the chair of the Committee for Humanities and Social Science in the French National Agency for Research , the main funding agency for scientific research in France . In 2017 , he was appointed to the Scientific Council of the Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté , the independent French Ombudsman for Prisons . In the United States , as a member of the Committee of World Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association from 2010 to 2013 , he was committed to the global exchange of knowledge and the reduction of the gap between the North and the South in the development of social science . This concern translated in 2015 in a three-year cycle Summer Program in Social Science for Latin American , Middle Eastern and African junior scholars . In connection with his work on prison and punishment , Fassin was invited in 2018 to join the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission , which has been appointed by the Governor of the State to make recommendations about the penal and corrections system , as Guest Advisor . Apart from his academic career , Fassin has been involved in various solidarity non-governmental organizations in France . In 1996 he founded the Medico-social Unit Villermé at the Hospital Avicenne to provide health care to uninsured and undocumented patients . He was administrator and later Vice-president of MSF , Doctors Without Borders , from 1999 to 2003 , and is currently President of Comede , the Health Committee for the Exiles since 2006 . A public intellectual , he frequently intervenes in the media on issues related to his research such as immigration , asylum , discrimination , social justice , law and order policies . He regards the social sciences as a form of “presence to the world” and has developed a program on the public life of ethnography . Distinctions . - 2007 : Chevalier des Palmes Académiques ( French distinction for commitment to higher education ) - 2008 : Laureate of the Advanced Grant Ideas by the European Research Council for Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . - 2010 : Douglass Prize for the Best Book in the Anthropology of Europe for The Empire of Trauma - 2010 : France Culture Award of the Best Essay for Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française - 2012 : Honorable Mention for the Bateson Prize by the Society for Cultural Anthropology for Humanitarian Reason - 2016 : Vega Gold Medal , Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , awarded for scientific contribution to anthropology - 2018 : Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , in recognition of exploration of unconventional academic paths - 2019 : Research Prize of the French Red Cross Foundation , for work on moral economies and the innovative perspective it offers on the analysis of international humanitarian aid - 2019 : Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing for Prison Worlds . An Ethnography of the Carceral Condition - 2020 : Doctorate Honoris Causa of the University of Liège . - 2020 : Writing Residency at the Villa Medici , French Academy in Rome Major publications . As Author . - Pouvoir et Maladie en Afrique . Anthropologie Sociale de la Banlieue de Dakar , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1992 . - LEspace Politique de la Santé . Essai de Généalogie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1996 . - Les Enjeux Politiques de la Santé . Etudes Sénégalaises , Équatoriennes et Françaises , Paris : Karthala , 2000 . - When Bodies Remember . Experience and Politics of AIDS in South Africa , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2007 ( French version La Découverte 2006 ) . - The Empire of Trauma . An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood , with Richard Rechtman , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2009 ( French version L’Empire du Traumatisme , Flammarion , 2007 ) . - Humanitarian Reason . A Moral History of the Present , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2011 ( French version La Raison Humanitaire , Hautes Etudes-Gallimard-Seuil , 2010 ) . - Enforcing Order . An Anthropology of Urban Policing , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2013 ( French version La Force de l’Ordre . Une Anthropologie de la Police des Quartiers , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - At the Heart of the State . The Moral World of Institutions , with Yasmine Bouagga et al . ( French version Juger , Réprimer , Accompagner . Essai sur la morale de l’État , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - Four Lectures on Ethics . Anthropological Perspectives , with Michael Lambek , Veena Das and Webb Keane , Chicago : Hau Books . - Prison Worlds . An Anthropology of the Carceral Condition , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2016 ( French version L’Ombre du monde . Une anthropologie de la condition carcérale , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - The Will to Punish , ed . by Christopher Kutz , Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2018 ( French Version Punir . Une passion contemporaine , Paris : Seuil , 2017 ) . - Le monde à l’épreuve de l’asile . Essai d’anthropologie critique , ( Charenton-le-Pont : Presses de la Société d’ethnologie , 2017 ) . - Life . A Critical Users Manual , Cambridge , UK ; Medford , MA : Polity Press , 2018 ( French Version La Vie . Mode demploi critique , Paris : Seuil , 2018 ) . - Mort dun voyageur . Une contre-enquête , ( Paris : Seuil , 2020 ) . As editor . - Sociétés , Développement et Santé ( with Yannick Jaffré ) , Paris : Ellipses , 1990 . - Mujeres de los Andes . Condiciones de Vida y Salud ( with Anne-Claire Defossez et Mara Viveros ) , Bogotá : Universidad Externado de Colombia-IFEA , 1992 . - Les Lois de lInhospitalité . Les Politiques de l’Immigration à lÉpreuve des Sans-papiers ( with Alain Morice et Catherine Quiminal ) , Paris : La Découverte , 1997 . - Les Figures Urbaines de la Santé Publique . Enquête sur des Expériences Locales , Paris : La Découverte , 1998 . - Les Inégalités Sociales de Santé ( with Annette Leclerc , Hélène Grandjean , Thierry Lang et Monique Kaminski ) , Paris : Inserm-La Découverte , 2000 . - Critique de la Santé Publique . Une Approche Anthropologique ( avec Jean-Pierre Dozon ) , Paris : Balland , 2001 . - Le Gouvernement des Corps ( with Dominique Memmi ) , Paris : Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , 2004 . - Les Constructions de l’Intolérable . Etudes d’Anthropologie et d’Histoire sur les Frontières de l’Espace Moral ( with Patrice Bourdelais ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2005 . - De la Question Sociale à la Question Raciale ? Représenter la Société Française ( with Eric Fassin ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2006 , 2nd edition 2010 . - Les Politiques de l’Enquête . Epreuves Ethnographiques ( with Alban Bensa ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2008 . - Contemporary States of Emergency . The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions ( with Mariella Pandolfi ) , New York : Zone Books , 2010 . - L’Etat des Savoirs de la Santé Publique ( with Boris Hauray ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2010 . - Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française , Paris : La Découverte , 2010. , 2nd édition 2012 . - Économies morales Contemporaines ( with Jean-Sébastien Eideliman ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology . A Companion , Malden : Wiley-Blackwell , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology ; A Critical Reader , with Samuel Lézé , London : Routledge , 2014 . - If Truth Be Told . The Politics of Public Ethnography , Durham : Duke University Press , 2017 . - Writing the World of Policing . The Difference Ethnography Makes , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press , 2017 . - A Time for Critique , with Bernard E . Harcourt , New York : Columbia University Press , 2019 . - Deepening Divides . How Territorial Borders and Social Boundaries Delineate our World , London : Pluto Press , 2019 . External links . - Interview in “La Suite dans les Idées” by Sylvain Bourmeau - Inaugural lecture “Critique of Humanitarianism” at the Institute for Advanced Study - Keynote lecture “The Body and the State” at the New School for Social Research - Presentation of scientific contribution to the field of medical anthropology
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Didier Fassin , born in 1955 , is a French anthropologist and sociologist . He is the James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and holds a Direction of Studies in Political and Moral Anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris . He has been appointed to the Chair of Public Health at the Collège de France .",
"title": "Didier Fassin"
},
{
"text": "Initially trained as a physician in Paris , Fassin practiced internal medicine as an infectious disease specialist at the Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière and taught public health at the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie . He has been the physician of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta and the initiator of a national program of prevention of rheumatic heart disease in Tunisia where it was the first cause of death among young adults . Later shifting to the social sciences , he received his M.A . from the University of Paris , and his PhD from the École des Hautes Études",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "en Sciences Sociales , writing his thesis on power relations and health inequalities in Senegal .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " After having been granted a fellowship by the French Institute for Andean Studies to investigate maternal mortality and living conditions among Indian women in Ecuador , Fassin became professor of sociology in 1991 at the University of Paris North . There , he created Cresp , the Center for Research on Social and Health Issues , working on public health problems such as the history of child lead poisoning in France and the politics of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Elected in 1999 as director of studies in social anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , Fassin founded and directed from 2007 to 2010 Iris , the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for Social Sciences , in an effort to bring together anthropologists , sociologists , historians , political scientists and legal scholars around contemporary political and social issues . He himself developed a long-term program exploring the multiple facets of humanitarianism in local and international policies , especially towards the poor , the immigrant and refugees , as well as victims of violence and epidemics . In",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "parallel , he launched a research project on borders and boundaries in an attempt to articulate the issues around immigration and racialization , which were at the time dealt with in separate fields .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 , Fassin received an Advanced Grant by the European Research Council for his program Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . To reappraise theoretical issues in the analysis of morals and moralities , he started an ethnographic research on police , justice and prison in France . This research gave birth to the proposal of a moral anthropology of the state . In 2009 , he succeeded Clifford Geertz at the Institute for Advanced Study , in Princeton , and became the first James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science . His inaugural public lecture was entitled “Critique",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "of Humanitarian Reason” . In 2010 , he also became Visiting Professor at the Universities of Princeton and Hong Kong . In 2019 he was elected at the Collège de France on the Annual Chair in Public Health . His Leçon inaugurale was on The Inequality of Lives .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2016 , he received the Gold Medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , which is awarded every three years to an anthropologist . That same year , he gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at the University of California , Berkeley , on “The Will to Punish” , and the Adorno Lectures at the Goethe University of Frankfurt on “A Critical Anthropology of Life” . In 2018 , he was the first social scientist to be given the Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , which will support five years of research on crises . As part",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "of this program , he developed in collaboration with Axel Honneth , an international program on crisis and critique .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In France , Fassin has been involved in the politics of science , as a member of the Scientific Council of the French Institute of Health and Medical Research ( Inserm ) , and of the Scientific Council of the City of Paris . In 2006 , he became the chair of the Committee for Humanities and Social Science in the French National Agency for Research , the main funding agency for scientific research in France . In 2017 , he was appointed to the Scientific Council of the Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté , the independent",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "French Ombudsman for Prisons .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "In the United States , as a member of the Committee of World Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association from 2010 to 2013 , he was committed to the global exchange of knowledge and the reduction of the gap between the North and the South in the development of social science . This concern translated in 2015 in a three-year cycle Summer Program in Social Science for Latin American , Middle Eastern and African junior scholars . In connection with his work on prison and punishment , Fassin was invited in 2018 to join the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "Disposition Commission , which has been appointed by the Governor of the State to make recommendations about the penal and corrections system , as Guest Advisor .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "Apart from his academic career , Fassin has been involved in various solidarity non-governmental organizations in France . In 1996 he founded the Medico-social Unit Villermé at the Hospital Avicenne to provide health care to uninsured and undocumented patients . He was administrator and later Vice-president of MSF , Doctors Without Borders , from 1999 to 2003 , and is currently President of Comede , the Health Committee for the Exiles since 2006 . A public intellectual , he frequently intervenes in the media on issues related to his research such as immigration , asylum , discrimination , social justice",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": ", law and order policies . He regards the social sciences as a form of “presence to the world” and has developed a program on the public life of ethnography .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": " - 2007 : Chevalier des Palmes Académiques ( French distinction for commitment to higher education ) - 2008 : Laureate of the Advanced Grant Ideas by the European Research Council for Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . - 2010 : Douglass Prize for the Best Book in the Anthropology of Europe for The Empire of Trauma - 2010 : France Culture Award of the Best Essay for Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française - 2012 : Honorable Mention for the Bateson Prize by the Society for Cultural Anthropology for Humanitarian Reason",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": "- 2016 : Vega Gold Medal , Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , awarded for scientific contribution to anthropology",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": " - 2018 : Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , in recognition of exploration of unconventional academic paths - 2019 : Research Prize of the French Red Cross Foundation , for work on moral economies and the innovative perspective it offers on the analysis of international humanitarian aid - 2019 : Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing for Prison Worlds . An Ethnography of the Carceral Condition - 2020 : Doctorate Honoris Causa of the University of Liège . - 2020 : Writing Residency at the Villa Medici , French Academy in Rome",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": " - Pouvoir et Maladie en Afrique . Anthropologie Sociale de la Banlieue de Dakar , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1992 . - LEspace Politique de la Santé . Essai de Généalogie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1996 . - Les Enjeux Politiques de la Santé . Etudes Sénégalaises , Équatoriennes et Françaises , Paris : Karthala , 2000 . - When Bodies Remember . Experience and Politics of AIDS in South Africa , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2007 ( French version La Découverte 2006 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- The Empire of Trauma . An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood , with Richard Rechtman , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2009 ( French version L’Empire du Traumatisme , Flammarion , 2007 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Humanitarian Reason . A Moral History of the Present , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2011 ( French version La Raison Humanitaire , Hautes Etudes-Gallimard-Seuil , 2010 ) . - Enforcing Order . An Anthropology of Urban Policing , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2013 ( French version La Force de l’Ordre . Une Anthropologie de la Police des Quartiers , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- At the Heart of the State . The Moral World of Institutions , with Yasmine Bouagga et al . ( French version Juger , Réprimer , Accompagner . Essai sur la morale de l’État , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Four Lectures on Ethics . Anthropological Perspectives , with Michael Lambek , Veena Das and Webb Keane , Chicago : Hau Books . - Prison Worlds . An Anthropology of the Carceral Condition , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2016 ( French version L’Ombre du monde . Une anthropologie de la condition carcérale , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - The Will to Punish , ed . by Christopher Kutz , Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2018 ( French Version Punir . Une passion contemporaine , Paris : Seuil , 2017 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- Le monde à l’épreuve de l’asile . Essai d’anthropologie critique , ( Charenton-le-Pont : Presses de la Société d’ethnologie , 2017 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Life . A Critical Users Manual , Cambridge , UK ; Medford , MA : Polity Press , 2018 ( French Version La Vie . Mode demploi critique , Paris : Seuil , 2018 ) . - Mort dun voyageur . Une contre-enquête , ( Paris : Seuil , 2020 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Sociétés , Développement et Santé ( with Yannick Jaffré ) , Paris : Ellipses , 1990 . - Mujeres de los Andes . Condiciones de Vida y Salud ( with Anne-Claire Defossez et Mara Viveros ) , Bogotá : Universidad Externado de Colombia-IFEA , 1992 . - Les Lois de lInhospitalité . Les Politiques de l’Immigration à lÉpreuve des Sans-papiers ( with Alain Morice et Catherine Quiminal ) , Paris : La Découverte , 1997 . - Les Figures Urbaines de la Santé Publique . Enquête sur des Expériences Locales , Paris : La Découverte , 1998 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Les Inégalités Sociales de Santé ( with Annette Leclerc , Hélène Grandjean , Thierry Lang et Monique Kaminski ) , Paris : Inserm-La Découverte , 2000 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Critique de la Santé Publique . Une Approche Anthropologique ( avec Jean-Pierre Dozon ) , Paris : Balland , 2001 . - Le Gouvernement des Corps ( with Dominique Memmi ) , Paris : Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , 2004 . - Les Constructions de l’Intolérable . Etudes d’Anthropologie et d’Histoire sur les Frontières de l’Espace Moral ( with Patrice Bourdelais ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2005 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- De la Question Sociale à la Question Raciale ? Représenter la Société Française ( with Eric Fassin ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2006 , 2nd edition 2010 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Les Politiques de l’Enquête . Epreuves Ethnographiques ( with Alban Bensa ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2008 . - Contemporary States of Emergency . The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions ( with Mariella Pandolfi ) , New York : Zone Books , 2010 . - L’Etat des Savoirs de la Santé Publique ( with Boris Hauray ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2010 . - Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française , Paris : La Découverte , 2010. , 2nd édition 2012 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Économies morales Contemporaines ( with Jean-Sébastien Eideliman ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2012 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Moral Anthropology . A Companion , Malden : Wiley-Blackwell , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology ; A Critical Reader , with Samuel Lézé , London : Routledge , 2014 . - If Truth Be Told . The Politics of Public Ethnography , Durham : Duke University Press , 2017 . - Writing the World of Policing . The Difference Ethnography Makes , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press , 2017 . - A Time for Critique , with Bernard E . Harcourt , New York : Columbia University Press , 2019 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Deepening Divides . How Territorial Borders and Social Boundaries Delineate our World , London : Pluto Press , 2019 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Interview in “La Suite dans les Idées” by Sylvain Bourmeau - Inaugural lecture “Critique of Humanitarianism” at the Institute for Advanced Study - Keynote lecture “The Body and the State” at the New School for Social Research - Presentation of scientific contribution to the field of medical anthropology",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Didier_Fassin#P108#1
|
Which employer did Didier Fassin work for between Mar 2008 and Nov 2008?
|
Didier Fassin Didier Fassin , born in 1955 , is a French anthropologist and sociologist . He is the James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and holds a Direction of Studies in Political and Moral Anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris . He has been appointed to the Chair of Public Health at the Collège de France . Career . Initially trained as a physician in Paris , Fassin practiced internal medicine as an infectious disease specialist at the Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière and taught public health at the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie . He has been the physician of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta and the initiator of a national program of prevention of rheumatic heart disease in Tunisia where it was the first cause of death among young adults . Later shifting to the social sciences , he received his M.A . from the University of Paris , and his PhD from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , writing his thesis on power relations and health inequalities in Senegal . After having been granted a fellowship by the French Institute for Andean Studies to investigate maternal mortality and living conditions among Indian women in Ecuador , Fassin became professor of sociology in 1991 at the University of Paris North . There , he created Cresp , the Center for Research on Social and Health Issues , working on public health problems such as the history of child lead poisoning in France and the politics of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa . Elected in 1999 as director of studies in social anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , Fassin founded and directed from 2007 to 2010 Iris , the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for Social Sciences , in an effort to bring together anthropologists , sociologists , historians , political scientists and legal scholars around contemporary political and social issues . He himself developed a long-term program exploring the multiple facets of humanitarianism in local and international policies , especially towards the poor , the immigrant and refugees , as well as victims of violence and epidemics . In parallel , he launched a research project on borders and boundaries in an attempt to articulate the issues around immigration and racialization , which were at the time dealt with in separate fields . In 2008 , Fassin received an Advanced Grant by the European Research Council for his program Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . To reappraise theoretical issues in the analysis of morals and moralities , he started an ethnographic research on police , justice and prison in France . This research gave birth to the proposal of a moral anthropology of the state . In 2009 , he succeeded Clifford Geertz at the Institute for Advanced Study , in Princeton , and became the first James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science . His inaugural public lecture was entitled “Critique of Humanitarian Reason” . In 2010 , he also became Visiting Professor at the Universities of Princeton and Hong Kong . In 2019 he was elected at the Collège de France on the Annual Chair in Public Health . His Leçon inaugurale was on The Inequality of Lives . In 2016 , he received the Gold Medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , which is awarded every three years to an anthropologist . That same year , he gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at the University of California , Berkeley , on “The Will to Punish” , and the Adorno Lectures at the Goethe University of Frankfurt on “A Critical Anthropology of Life” . In 2018 , he was the first social scientist to be given the Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , which will support five years of research on crises . As part of this program , he developed in collaboration with Axel Honneth , an international program on crisis and critique . Engagement . In France , Fassin has been involved in the politics of science , as a member of the Scientific Council of the French Institute of Health and Medical Research ( Inserm ) , and of the Scientific Council of the City of Paris . In 2006 , he became the chair of the Committee for Humanities and Social Science in the French National Agency for Research , the main funding agency for scientific research in France . In 2017 , he was appointed to the Scientific Council of the Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté , the independent French Ombudsman for Prisons . In the United States , as a member of the Committee of World Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association from 2010 to 2013 , he was committed to the global exchange of knowledge and the reduction of the gap between the North and the South in the development of social science . This concern translated in 2015 in a three-year cycle Summer Program in Social Science for Latin American , Middle Eastern and African junior scholars . In connection with his work on prison and punishment , Fassin was invited in 2018 to join the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission , which has been appointed by the Governor of the State to make recommendations about the penal and corrections system , as Guest Advisor . Apart from his academic career , Fassin has been involved in various solidarity non-governmental organizations in France . In 1996 he founded the Medico-social Unit Villermé at the Hospital Avicenne to provide health care to uninsured and undocumented patients . He was administrator and later Vice-president of MSF , Doctors Without Borders , from 1999 to 2003 , and is currently President of Comede , the Health Committee for the Exiles since 2006 . A public intellectual , he frequently intervenes in the media on issues related to his research such as immigration , asylum , discrimination , social justice , law and order policies . He regards the social sciences as a form of “presence to the world” and has developed a program on the public life of ethnography . Distinctions . - 2007 : Chevalier des Palmes Académiques ( French distinction for commitment to higher education ) - 2008 : Laureate of the Advanced Grant Ideas by the European Research Council for Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . - 2010 : Douglass Prize for the Best Book in the Anthropology of Europe for The Empire of Trauma - 2010 : France Culture Award of the Best Essay for Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française - 2012 : Honorable Mention for the Bateson Prize by the Society for Cultural Anthropology for Humanitarian Reason - 2016 : Vega Gold Medal , Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , awarded for scientific contribution to anthropology - 2018 : Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , in recognition of exploration of unconventional academic paths - 2019 : Research Prize of the French Red Cross Foundation , for work on moral economies and the innovative perspective it offers on the analysis of international humanitarian aid - 2019 : Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing for Prison Worlds . An Ethnography of the Carceral Condition - 2020 : Doctorate Honoris Causa of the University of Liège . - 2020 : Writing Residency at the Villa Medici , French Academy in Rome Major publications . As Author . - Pouvoir et Maladie en Afrique . Anthropologie Sociale de la Banlieue de Dakar , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1992 . - LEspace Politique de la Santé . Essai de Généalogie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1996 . - Les Enjeux Politiques de la Santé . Etudes Sénégalaises , Équatoriennes et Françaises , Paris : Karthala , 2000 . - When Bodies Remember . Experience and Politics of AIDS in South Africa , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2007 ( French version La Découverte 2006 ) . - The Empire of Trauma . An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood , with Richard Rechtman , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2009 ( French version L’Empire du Traumatisme , Flammarion , 2007 ) . - Humanitarian Reason . A Moral History of the Present , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2011 ( French version La Raison Humanitaire , Hautes Etudes-Gallimard-Seuil , 2010 ) . - Enforcing Order . An Anthropology of Urban Policing , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2013 ( French version La Force de l’Ordre . Une Anthropologie de la Police des Quartiers , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - At the Heart of the State . The Moral World of Institutions , with Yasmine Bouagga et al . ( French version Juger , Réprimer , Accompagner . Essai sur la morale de l’État , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - Four Lectures on Ethics . Anthropological Perspectives , with Michael Lambek , Veena Das and Webb Keane , Chicago : Hau Books . - Prison Worlds . An Anthropology of the Carceral Condition , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2016 ( French version L’Ombre du monde . Une anthropologie de la condition carcérale , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - The Will to Punish , ed . by Christopher Kutz , Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2018 ( French Version Punir . Une passion contemporaine , Paris : Seuil , 2017 ) . - Le monde à l’épreuve de l’asile . Essai d’anthropologie critique , ( Charenton-le-Pont : Presses de la Société d’ethnologie , 2017 ) . - Life . A Critical Users Manual , Cambridge , UK ; Medford , MA : Polity Press , 2018 ( French Version La Vie . Mode demploi critique , Paris : Seuil , 2018 ) . - Mort dun voyageur . Une contre-enquête , ( Paris : Seuil , 2020 ) . As editor . - Sociétés , Développement et Santé ( with Yannick Jaffré ) , Paris : Ellipses , 1990 . - Mujeres de los Andes . Condiciones de Vida y Salud ( with Anne-Claire Defossez et Mara Viveros ) , Bogotá : Universidad Externado de Colombia-IFEA , 1992 . - Les Lois de lInhospitalité . Les Politiques de l’Immigration à lÉpreuve des Sans-papiers ( with Alain Morice et Catherine Quiminal ) , Paris : La Découverte , 1997 . - Les Figures Urbaines de la Santé Publique . Enquête sur des Expériences Locales , Paris : La Découverte , 1998 . - Les Inégalités Sociales de Santé ( with Annette Leclerc , Hélène Grandjean , Thierry Lang et Monique Kaminski ) , Paris : Inserm-La Découverte , 2000 . - Critique de la Santé Publique . Une Approche Anthropologique ( avec Jean-Pierre Dozon ) , Paris : Balland , 2001 . - Le Gouvernement des Corps ( with Dominique Memmi ) , Paris : Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , 2004 . - Les Constructions de l’Intolérable . Etudes d’Anthropologie et d’Histoire sur les Frontières de l’Espace Moral ( with Patrice Bourdelais ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2005 . - De la Question Sociale à la Question Raciale ? Représenter la Société Française ( with Eric Fassin ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2006 , 2nd edition 2010 . - Les Politiques de l’Enquête . Epreuves Ethnographiques ( with Alban Bensa ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2008 . - Contemporary States of Emergency . The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions ( with Mariella Pandolfi ) , New York : Zone Books , 2010 . - L’Etat des Savoirs de la Santé Publique ( with Boris Hauray ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2010 . - Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française , Paris : La Découverte , 2010. , 2nd édition 2012 . - Économies morales Contemporaines ( with Jean-Sébastien Eideliman ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology . A Companion , Malden : Wiley-Blackwell , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology ; A Critical Reader , with Samuel Lézé , London : Routledge , 2014 . - If Truth Be Told . The Politics of Public Ethnography , Durham : Duke University Press , 2017 . - Writing the World of Policing . The Difference Ethnography Makes , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press , 2017 . - A Time for Critique , with Bernard E . Harcourt , New York : Columbia University Press , 2019 . - Deepening Divides . How Territorial Borders and Social Boundaries Delineate our World , London : Pluto Press , 2019 . External links . - Interview in “La Suite dans les Idées” by Sylvain Bourmeau - Inaugural lecture “Critique of Humanitarianism” at the Institute for Advanced Study - Keynote lecture “The Body and the State” at the New School for Social Research - Presentation of scientific contribution to the field of medical anthropology
|
[
"École des Hautes Études"
] |
[
{
"text": " Didier Fassin , born in 1955 , is a French anthropologist and sociologist . He is the James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and holds a Direction of Studies in Political and Moral Anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris . He has been appointed to the Chair of Public Health at the Collège de France .",
"title": "Didier Fassin"
},
{
"text": "Initially trained as a physician in Paris , Fassin practiced internal medicine as an infectious disease specialist at the Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière and taught public health at the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie . He has been the physician of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta and the initiator of a national program of prevention of rheumatic heart disease in Tunisia where it was the first cause of death among young adults . Later shifting to the social sciences , he received his M.A . from the University of Paris , and his PhD from the École des Hautes Études",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "en Sciences Sociales , writing his thesis on power relations and health inequalities in Senegal .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " After having been granted a fellowship by the French Institute for Andean Studies to investigate maternal mortality and living conditions among Indian women in Ecuador , Fassin became professor of sociology in 1991 at the University of Paris North . There , he created Cresp , the Center for Research on Social and Health Issues , working on public health problems such as the history of child lead poisoning in France and the politics of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Elected in 1999 as director of studies in social anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , Fassin founded and directed from 2007 to 2010 Iris , the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for Social Sciences , in an effort to bring together anthropologists , sociologists , historians , political scientists and legal scholars around contemporary political and social issues . He himself developed a long-term program exploring the multiple facets of humanitarianism in local and international policies , especially towards the poor , the immigrant and refugees , as well as victims of violence and epidemics . In",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "parallel , he launched a research project on borders and boundaries in an attempt to articulate the issues around immigration and racialization , which were at the time dealt with in separate fields .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 , Fassin received an Advanced Grant by the European Research Council for his program Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . To reappraise theoretical issues in the analysis of morals and moralities , he started an ethnographic research on police , justice and prison in France . This research gave birth to the proposal of a moral anthropology of the state . In 2009 , he succeeded Clifford Geertz at the Institute for Advanced Study , in Princeton , and became the first James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science . His inaugural public lecture was entitled “Critique",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "of Humanitarian Reason” . In 2010 , he also became Visiting Professor at the Universities of Princeton and Hong Kong . In 2019 he was elected at the Collège de France on the Annual Chair in Public Health . His Leçon inaugurale was on The Inequality of Lives .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2016 , he received the Gold Medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , which is awarded every three years to an anthropologist . That same year , he gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at the University of California , Berkeley , on “The Will to Punish” , and the Adorno Lectures at the Goethe University of Frankfurt on “A Critical Anthropology of Life” . In 2018 , he was the first social scientist to be given the Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , which will support five years of research on crises . As part",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "of this program , he developed in collaboration with Axel Honneth , an international program on crisis and critique .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In France , Fassin has been involved in the politics of science , as a member of the Scientific Council of the French Institute of Health and Medical Research ( Inserm ) , and of the Scientific Council of the City of Paris . In 2006 , he became the chair of the Committee for Humanities and Social Science in the French National Agency for Research , the main funding agency for scientific research in France . In 2017 , he was appointed to the Scientific Council of the Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté , the independent",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "French Ombudsman for Prisons .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "In the United States , as a member of the Committee of World Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association from 2010 to 2013 , he was committed to the global exchange of knowledge and the reduction of the gap between the North and the South in the development of social science . This concern translated in 2015 in a three-year cycle Summer Program in Social Science for Latin American , Middle Eastern and African junior scholars . In connection with his work on prison and punishment , Fassin was invited in 2018 to join the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "Disposition Commission , which has been appointed by the Governor of the State to make recommendations about the penal and corrections system , as Guest Advisor .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "Apart from his academic career , Fassin has been involved in various solidarity non-governmental organizations in France . In 1996 he founded the Medico-social Unit Villermé at the Hospital Avicenne to provide health care to uninsured and undocumented patients . He was administrator and later Vice-president of MSF , Doctors Without Borders , from 1999 to 2003 , and is currently President of Comede , the Health Committee for the Exiles since 2006 . A public intellectual , he frequently intervenes in the media on issues related to his research such as immigration , asylum , discrimination , social justice",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": ", law and order policies . He regards the social sciences as a form of “presence to the world” and has developed a program on the public life of ethnography .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": " - 2007 : Chevalier des Palmes Académiques ( French distinction for commitment to higher education ) - 2008 : Laureate of the Advanced Grant Ideas by the European Research Council for Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . - 2010 : Douglass Prize for the Best Book in the Anthropology of Europe for The Empire of Trauma - 2010 : France Culture Award of the Best Essay for Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française - 2012 : Honorable Mention for the Bateson Prize by the Society for Cultural Anthropology for Humanitarian Reason",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": "- 2016 : Vega Gold Medal , Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , awarded for scientific contribution to anthropology",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": " - 2018 : Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , in recognition of exploration of unconventional academic paths - 2019 : Research Prize of the French Red Cross Foundation , for work on moral economies and the innovative perspective it offers on the analysis of international humanitarian aid - 2019 : Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing for Prison Worlds . An Ethnography of the Carceral Condition - 2020 : Doctorate Honoris Causa of the University of Liège . - 2020 : Writing Residency at the Villa Medici , French Academy in Rome",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": " - Pouvoir et Maladie en Afrique . Anthropologie Sociale de la Banlieue de Dakar , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1992 . - LEspace Politique de la Santé . Essai de Généalogie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1996 . - Les Enjeux Politiques de la Santé . Etudes Sénégalaises , Équatoriennes et Françaises , Paris : Karthala , 2000 . - When Bodies Remember . Experience and Politics of AIDS in South Africa , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2007 ( French version La Découverte 2006 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- The Empire of Trauma . An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood , with Richard Rechtman , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2009 ( French version L’Empire du Traumatisme , Flammarion , 2007 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Humanitarian Reason . A Moral History of the Present , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2011 ( French version La Raison Humanitaire , Hautes Etudes-Gallimard-Seuil , 2010 ) . - Enforcing Order . An Anthropology of Urban Policing , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2013 ( French version La Force de l’Ordre . Une Anthropologie de la Police des Quartiers , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- At the Heart of the State . The Moral World of Institutions , with Yasmine Bouagga et al . ( French version Juger , Réprimer , Accompagner . Essai sur la morale de l’État , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Four Lectures on Ethics . Anthropological Perspectives , with Michael Lambek , Veena Das and Webb Keane , Chicago : Hau Books . - Prison Worlds . An Anthropology of the Carceral Condition , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2016 ( French version L’Ombre du monde . Une anthropologie de la condition carcérale , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - The Will to Punish , ed . by Christopher Kutz , Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2018 ( French Version Punir . Une passion contemporaine , Paris : Seuil , 2017 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- Le monde à l’épreuve de l’asile . Essai d’anthropologie critique , ( Charenton-le-Pont : Presses de la Société d’ethnologie , 2017 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Life . A Critical Users Manual , Cambridge , UK ; Medford , MA : Polity Press , 2018 ( French Version La Vie . Mode demploi critique , Paris : Seuil , 2018 ) . - Mort dun voyageur . Une contre-enquête , ( Paris : Seuil , 2020 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Sociétés , Développement et Santé ( with Yannick Jaffré ) , Paris : Ellipses , 1990 . - Mujeres de los Andes . Condiciones de Vida y Salud ( with Anne-Claire Defossez et Mara Viveros ) , Bogotá : Universidad Externado de Colombia-IFEA , 1992 . - Les Lois de lInhospitalité . Les Politiques de l’Immigration à lÉpreuve des Sans-papiers ( with Alain Morice et Catherine Quiminal ) , Paris : La Découverte , 1997 . - Les Figures Urbaines de la Santé Publique . Enquête sur des Expériences Locales , Paris : La Découverte , 1998 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Les Inégalités Sociales de Santé ( with Annette Leclerc , Hélène Grandjean , Thierry Lang et Monique Kaminski ) , Paris : Inserm-La Découverte , 2000 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Critique de la Santé Publique . Une Approche Anthropologique ( avec Jean-Pierre Dozon ) , Paris : Balland , 2001 . - Le Gouvernement des Corps ( with Dominique Memmi ) , Paris : Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , 2004 . - Les Constructions de l’Intolérable . Etudes d’Anthropologie et d’Histoire sur les Frontières de l’Espace Moral ( with Patrice Bourdelais ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2005 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- De la Question Sociale à la Question Raciale ? Représenter la Société Française ( with Eric Fassin ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2006 , 2nd edition 2010 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Les Politiques de l’Enquête . Epreuves Ethnographiques ( with Alban Bensa ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2008 . - Contemporary States of Emergency . The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions ( with Mariella Pandolfi ) , New York : Zone Books , 2010 . - L’Etat des Savoirs de la Santé Publique ( with Boris Hauray ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2010 . - Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française , Paris : La Découverte , 2010. , 2nd édition 2012 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Économies morales Contemporaines ( with Jean-Sébastien Eideliman ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2012 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Moral Anthropology . A Companion , Malden : Wiley-Blackwell , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology ; A Critical Reader , with Samuel Lézé , London : Routledge , 2014 . - If Truth Be Told . The Politics of Public Ethnography , Durham : Duke University Press , 2017 . - Writing the World of Policing . The Difference Ethnography Makes , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press , 2017 . - A Time for Critique , with Bernard E . Harcourt , New York : Columbia University Press , 2019 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Deepening Divides . How Territorial Borders and Social Boundaries Delineate our World , London : Pluto Press , 2019 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Interview in “La Suite dans les Idées” by Sylvain Bourmeau - Inaugural lecture “Critique of Humanitarianism” at the Institute for Advanced Study - Keynote lecture “The Body and the State” at the New School for Social Research - Presentation of scientific contribution to the field of medical anthropology",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Didier_Fassin#P108#2
|
Which employer did Didier Fassin work for in May 2012?
|
Didier Fassin Didier Fassin , born in 1955 , is a French anthropologist and sociologist . He is the James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and holds a Direction of Studies in Political and Moral Anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris . He has been appointed to the Chair of Public Health at the Collège de France . Career . Initially trained as a physician in Paris , Fassin practiced internal medicine as an infectious disease specialist at the Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière and taught public health at the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie . He has been the physician of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta and the initiator of a national program of prevention of rheumatic heart disease in Tunisia where it was the first cause of death among young adults . Later shifting to the social sciences , he received his M.A . from the University of Paris , and his PhD from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , writing his thesis on power relations and health inequalities in Senegal . After having been granted a fellowship by the French Institute for Andean Studies to investigate maternal mortality and living conditions among Indian women in Ecuador , Fassin became professor of sociology in 1991 at the University of Paris North . There , he created Cresp , the Center for Research on Social and Health Issues , working on public health problems such as the history of child lead poisoning in France and the politics of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa . Elected in 1999 as director of studies in social anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , Fassin founded and directed from 2007 to 2010 Iris , the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for Social Sciences , in an effort to bring together anthropologists , sociologists , historians , political scientists and legal scholars around contemporary political and social issues . He himself developed a long-term program exploring the multiple facets of humanitarianism in local and international policies , especially towards the poor , the immigrant and refugees , as well as victims of violence and epidemics . In parallel , he launched a research project on borders and boundaries in an attempt to articulate the issues around immigration and racialization , which were at the time dealt with in separate fields . In 2008 , Fassin received an Advanced Grant by the European Research Council for his program Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . To reappraise theoretical issues in the analysis of morals and moralities , he started an ethnographic research on police , justice and prison in France . This research gave birth to the proposal of a moral anthropology of the state . In 2009 , he succeeded Clifford Geertz at the Institute for Advanced Study , in Princeton , and became the first James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science . His inaugural public lecture was entitled “Critique of Humanitarian Reason” . In 2010 , he also became Visiting Professor at the Universities of Princeton and Hong Kong . In 2019 he was elected at the Collège de France on the Annual Chair in Public Health . His Leçon inaugurale was on The Inequality of Lives . In 2016 , he received the Gold Medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , which is awarded every three years to an anthropologist . That same year , he gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at the University of California , Berkeley , on “The Will to Punish” , and the Adorno Lectures at the Goethe University of Frankfurt on “A Critical Anthropology of Life” . In 2018 , he was the first social scientist to be given the Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , which will support five years of research on crises . As part of this program , he developed in collaboration with Axel Honneth , an international program on crisis and critique . Engagement . In France , Fassin has been involved in the politics of science , as a member of the Scientific Council of the French Institute of Health and Medical Research ( Inserm ) , and of the Scientific Council of the City of Paris . In 2006 , he became the chair of the Committee for Humanities and Social Science in the French National Agency for Research , the main funding agency for scientific research in France . In 2017 , he was appointed to the Scientific Council of the Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté , the independent French Ombudsman for Prisons . In the United States , as a member of the Committee of World Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association from 2010 to 2013 , he was committed to the global exchange of knowledge and the reduction of the gap between the North and the South in the development of social science . This concern translated in 2015 in a three-year cycle Summer Program in Social Science for Latin American , Middle Eastern and African junior scholars . In connection with his work on prison and punishment , Fassin was invited in 2018 to join the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission , which has been appointed by the Governor of the State to make recommendations about the penal and corrections system , as Guest Advisor . Apart from his academic career , Fassin has been involved in various solidarity non-governmental organizations in France . In 1996 he founded the Medico-social Unit Villermé at the Hospital Avicenne to provide health care to uninsured and undocumented patients . He was administrator and later Vice-president of MSF , Doctors Without Borders , from 1999 to 2003 , and is currently President of Comede , the Health Committee for the Exiles since 2006 . A public intellectual , he frequently intervenes in the media on issues related to his research such as immigration , asylum , discrimination , social justice , law and order policies . He regards the social sciences as a form of “presence to the world” and has developed a program on the public life of ethnography . Distinctions . - 2007 : Chevalier des Palmes Académiques ( French distinction for commitment to higher education ) - 2008 : Laureate of the Advanced Grant Ideas by the European Research Council for Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . - 2010 : Douglass Prize for the Best Book in the Anthropology of Europe for The Empire of Trauma - 2010 : France Culture Award of the Best Essay for Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française - 2012 : Honorable Mention for the Bateson Prize by the Society for Cultural Anthropology for Humanitarian Reason - 2016 : Vega Gold Medal , Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , awarded for scientific contribution to anthropology - 2018 : Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , in recognition of exploration of unconventional academic paths - 2019 : Research Prize of the French Red Cross Foundation , for work on moral economies and the innovative perspective it offers on the analysis of international humanitarian aid - 2019 : Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing for Prison Worlds . An Ethnography of the Carceral Condition - 2020 : Doctorate Honoris Causa of the University of Liège . - 2020 : Writing Residency at the Villa Medici , French Academy in Rome Major publications . As Author . - Pouvoir et Maladie en Afrique . Anthropologie Sociale de la Banlieue de Dakar , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1992 . - LEspace Politique de la Santé . Essai de Généalogie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1996 . - Les Enjeux Politiques de la Santé . Etudes Sénégalaises , Équatoriennes et Françaises , Paris : Karthala , 2000 . - When Bodies Remember . Experience and Politics of AIDS in South Africa , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2007 ( French version La Découverte 2006 ) . - The Empire of Trauma . An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood , with Richard Rechtman , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2009 ( French version L’Empire du Traumatisme , Flammarion , 2007 ) . - Humanitarian Reason . A Moral History of the Present , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2011 ( French version La Raison Humanitaire , Hautes Etudes-Gallimard-Seuil , 2010 ) . - Enforcing Order . An Anthropology of Urban Policing , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2013 ( French version La Force de l’Ordre . Une Anthropologie de la Police des Quartiers , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - At the Heart of the State . The Moral World of Institutions , with Yasmine Bouagga et al . ( French version Juger , Réprimer , Accompagner . Essai sur la morale de l’État , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - Four Lectures on Ethics . Anthropological Perspectives , with Michael Lambek , Veena Das and Webb Keane , Chicago : Hau Books . - Prison Worlds . An Anthropology of the Carceral Condition , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2016 ( French version L’Ombre du monde . Une anthropologie de la condition carcérale , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - The Will to Punish , ed . by Christopher Kutz , Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2018 ( French Version Punir . Une passion contemporaine , Paris : Seuil , 2017 ) . - Le monde à l’épreuve de l’asile . Essai d’anthropologie critique , ( Charenton-le-Pont : Presses de la Société d’ethnologie , 2017 ) . - Life . A Critical Users Manual , Cambridge , UK ; Medford , MA : Polity Press , 2018 ( French Version La Vie . Mode demploi critique , Paris : Seuil , 2018 ) . - Mort dun voyageur . Une contre-enquête , ( Paris : Seuil , 2020 ) . As editor . - Sociétés , Développement et Santé ( with Yannick Jaffré ) , Paris : Ellipses , 1990 . - Mujeres de los Andes . Condiciones de Vida y Salud ( with Anne-Claire Defossez et Mara Viveros ) , Bogotá : Universidad Externado de Colombia-IFEA , 1992 . - Les Lois de lInhospitalité . Les Politiques de l’Immigration à lÉpreuve des Sans-papiers ( with Alain Morice et Catherine Quiminal ) , Paris : La Découverte , 1997 . - Les Figures Urbaines de la Santé Publique . Enquête sur des Expériences Locales , Paris : La Découverte , 1998 . - Les Inégalités Sociales de Santé ( with Annette Leclerc , Hélène Grandjean , Thierry Lang et Monique Kaminski ) , Paris : Inserm-La Découverte , 2000 . - Critique de la Santé Publique . Une Approche Anthropologique ( avec Jean-Pierre Dozon ) , Paris : Balland , 2001 . - Le Gouvernement des Corps ( with Dominique Memmi ) , Paris : Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , 2004 . - Les Constructions de l’Intolérable . Etudes d’Anthropologie et d’Histoire sur les Frontières de l’Espace Moral ( with Patrice Bourdelais ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2005 . - De la Question Sociale à la Question Raciale ? Représenter la Société Française ( with Eric Fassin ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2006 , 2nd edition 2010 . - Les Politiques de l’Enquête . Epreuves Ethnographiques ( with Alban Bensa ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2008 . - Contemporary States of Emergency . The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions ( with Mariella Pandolfi ) , New York : Zone Books , 2010 . - L’Etat des Savoirs de la Santé Publique ( with Boris Hauray ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2010 . - Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française , Paris : La Découverte , 2010. , 2nd édition 2012 . - Économies morales Contemporaines ( with Jean-Sébastien Eideliman ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology . A Companion , Malden : Wiley-Blackwell , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology ; A Critical Reader , with Samuel Lézé , London : Routledge , 2014 . - If Truth Be Told . The Politics of Public Ethnography , Durham : Duke University Press , 2017 . - Writing the World of Policing . The Difference Ethnography Makes , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press , 2017 . - A Time for Critique , with Bernard E . Harcourt , New York : Columbia University Press , 2019 . - Deepening Divides . How Territorial Borders and Social Boundaries Delineate our World , London : Pluto Press , 2019 . External links . - Interview in “La Suite dans les Idées” by Sylvain Bourmeau - Inaugural lecture “Critique of Humanitarianism” at the Institute for Advanced Study - Keynote lecture “The Body and the State” at the New School for Social Research - Presentation of scientific contribution to the field of medical anthropology
|
[
"the Institute for Advanced Study"
] |
[
{
"text": " Didier Fassin , born in 1955 , is a French anthropologist and sociologist . He is the James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and holds a Direction of Studies in Political and Moral Anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris . He has been appointed to the Chair of Public Health at the Collège de France .",
"title": "Didier Fassin"
},
{
"text": "Initially trained as a physician in Paris , Fassin practiced internal medicine as an infectious disease specialist at the Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière and taught public health at the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie . He has been the physician of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta and the initiator of a national program of prevention of rheumatic heart disease in Tunisia where it was the first cause of death among young adults . Later shifting to the social sciences , he received his M.A . from the University of Paris , and his PhD from the École des Hautes Études",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "en Sciences Sociales , writing his thesis on power relations and health inequalities in Senegal .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " After having been granted a fellowship by the French Institute for Andean Studies to investigate maternal mortality and living conditions among Indian women in Ecuador , Fassin became professor of sociology in 1991 at the University of Paris North . There , he created Cresp , the Center for Research on Social and Health Issues , working on public health problems such as the history of child lead poisoning in France and the politics of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Elected in 1999 as director of studies in social anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , Fassin founded and directed from 2007 to 2010 Iris , the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for Social Sciences , in an effort to bring together anthropologists , sociologists , historians , political scientists and legal scholars around contemporary political and social issues . He himself developed a long-term program exploring the multiple facets of humanitarianism in local and international policies , especially towards the poor , the immigrant and refugees , as well as victims of violence and epidemics . In",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "parallel , he launched a research project on borders and boundaries in an attempt to articulate the issues around immigration and racialization , which were at the time dealt with in separate fields .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 , Fassin received an Advanced Grant by the European Research Council for his program Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . To reappraise theoretical issues in the analysis of morals and moralities , he started an ethnographic research on police , justice and prison in France . This research gave birth to the proposal of a moral anthropology of the state . In 2009 , he succeeded Clifford Geertz at the Institute for Advanced Study , in Princeton , and became the first James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science . His inaugural public lecture was entitled “Critique",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "of Humanitarian Reason” . In 2010 , he also became Visiting Professor at the Universities of Princeton and Hong Kong . In 2019 he was elected at the Collège de France on the Annual Chair in Public Health . His Leçon inaugurale was on The Inequality of Lives .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2016 , he received the Gold Medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , which is awarded every three years to an anthropologist . That same year , he gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at the University of California , Berkeley , on “The Will to Punish” , and the Adorno Lectures at the Goethe University of Frankfurt on “A Critical Anthropology of Life” . In 2018 , he was the first social scientist to be given the Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , which will support five years of research on crises . As part",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "of this program , he developed in collaboration with Axel Honneth , an international program on crisis and critique .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In France , Fassin has been involved in the politics of science , as a member of the Scientific Council of the French Institute of Health and Medical Research ( Inserm ) , and of the Scientific Council of the City of Paris . In 2006 , he became the chair of the Committee for Humanities and Social Science in the French National Agency for Research , the main funding agency for scientific research in France . In 2017 , he was appointed to the Scientific Council of the Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté , the independent",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "French Ombudsman for Prisons .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "In the United States , as a member of the Committee of World Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association from 2010 to 2013 , he was committed to the global exchange of knowledge and the reduction of the gap between the North and the South in the development of social science . This concern translated in 2015 in a three-year cycle Summer Program in Social Science for Latin American , Middle Eastern and African junior scholars . In connection with his work on prison and punishment , Fassin was invited in 2018 to join the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "Disposition Commission , which has been appointed by the Governor of the State to make recommendations about the penal and corrections system , as Guest Advisor .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "Apart from his academic career , Fassin has been involved in various solidarity non-governmental organizations in France . In 1996 he founded the Medico-social Unit Villermé at the Hospital Avicenne to provide health care to uninsured and undocumented patients . He was administrator and later Vice-president of MSF , Doctors Without Borders , from 1999 to 2003 , and is currently President of Comede , the Health Committee for the Exiles since 2006 . A public intellectual , he frequently intervenes in the media on issues related to his research such as immigration , asylum , discrimination , social justice",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": ", law and order policies . He regards the social sciences as a form of “presence to the world” and has developed a program on the public life of ethnography .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": " - 2007 : Chevalier des Palmes Académiques ( French distinction for commitment to higher education ) - 2008 : Laureate of the Advanced Grant Ideas by the European Research Council for Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . - 2010 : Douglass Prize for the Best Book in the Anthropology of Europe for The Empire of Trauma - 2010 : France Culture Award of the Best Essay for Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française - 2012 : Honorable Mention for the Bateson Prize by the Society for Cultural Anthropology for Humanitarian Reason",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": "- 2016 : Vega Gold Medal , Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , awarded for scientific contribution to anthropology",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": " - 2018 : Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , in recognition of exploration of unconventional academic paths - 2019 : Research Prize of the French Red Cross Foundation , for work on moral economies and the innovative perspective it offers on the analysis of international humanitarian aid - 2019 : Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing for Prison Worlds . An Ethnography of the Carceral Condition - 2020 : Doctorate Honoris Causa of the University of Liège . - 2020 : Writing Residency at the Villa Medici , French Academy in Rome",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": " - Pouvoir et Maladie en Afrique . Anthropologie Sociale de la Banlieue de Dakar , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1992 . - LEspace Politique de la Santé . Essai de Généalogie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1996 . - Les Enjeux Politiques de la Santé . Etudes Sénégalaises , Équatoriennes et Françaises , Paris : Karthala , 2000 . - When Bodies Remember . Experience and Politics of AIDS in South Africa , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2007 ( French version La Découverte 2006 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- The Empire of Trauma . An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood , with Richard Rechtman , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2009 ( French version L’Empire du Traumatisme , Flammarion , 2007 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Humanitarian Reason . A Moral History of the Present , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2011 ( French version La Raison Humanitaire , Hautes Etudes-Gallimard-Seuil , 2010 ) . - Enforcing Order . An Anthropology of Urban Policing , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2013 ( French version La Force de l’Ordre . Une Anthropologie de la Police des Quartiers , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- At the Heart of the State . The Moral World of Institutions , with Yasmine Bouagga et al . ( French version Juger , Réprimer , Accompagner . Essai sur la morale de l’État , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Four Lectures on Ethics . Anthropological Perspectives , with Michael Lambek , Veena Das and Webb Keane , Chicago : Hau Books . - Prison Worlds . An Anthropology of the Carceral Condition , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2016 ( French version L’Ombre du monde . Une anthropologie de la condition carcérale , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - The Will to Punish , ed . by Christopher Kutz , Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2018 ( French Version Punir . Une passion contemporaine , Paris : Seuil , 2017 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- Le monde à l’épreuve de l’asile . Essai d’anthropologie critique , ( Charenton-le-Pont : Presses de la Société d’ethnologie , 2017 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Life . A Critical Users Manual , Cambridge , UK ; Medford , MA : Polity Press , 2018 ( French Version La Vie . Mode demploi critique , Paris : Seuil , 2018 ) . - Mort dun voyageur . Une contre-enquête , ( Paris : Seuil , 2020 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Sociétés , Développement et Santé ( with Yannick Jaffré ) , Paris : Ellipses , 1990 . - Mujeres de los Andes . Condiciones de Vida y Salud ( with Anne-Claire Defossez et Mara Viveros ) , Bogotá : Universidad Externado de Colombia-IFEA , 1992 . - Les Lois de lInhospitalité . Les Politiques de l’Immigration à lÉpreuve des Sans-papiers ( with Alain Morice et Catherine Quiminal ) , Paris : La Découverte , 1997 . - Les Figures Urbaines de la Santé Publique . Enquête sur des Expériences Locales , Paris : La Découverte , 1998 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Les Inégalités Sociales de Santé ( with Annette Leclerc , Hélène Grandjean , Thierry Lang et Monique Kaminski ) , Paris : Inserm-La Découverte , 2000 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Critique de la Santé Publique . Une Approche Anthropologique ( avec Jean-Pierre Dozon ) , Paris : Balland , 2001 . - Le Gouvernement des Corps ( with Dominique Memmi ) , Paris : Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , 2004 . - Les Constructions de l’Intolérable . Etudes d’Anthropologie et d’Histoire sur les Frontières de l’Espace Moral ( with Patrice Bourdelais ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2005 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- De la Question Sociale à la Question Raciale ? Représenter la Société Française ( with Eric Fassin ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2006 , 2nd edition 2010 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Les Politiques de l’Enquête . Epreuves Ethnographiques ( with Alban Bensa ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2008 . - Contemporary States of Emergency . The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions ( with Mariella Pandolfi ) , New York : Zone Books , 2010 . - L’Etat des Savoirs de la Santé Publique ( with Boris Hauray ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2010 . - Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française , Paris : La Découverte , 2010. , 2nd édition 2012 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Économies morales Contemporaines ( with Jean-Sébastien Eideliman ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2012 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Moral Anthropology . A Companion , Malden : Wiley-Blackwell , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology ; A Critical Reader , with Samuel Lézé , London : Routledge , 2014 . - If Truth Be Told . The Politics of Public Ethnography , Durham : Duke University Press , 2017 . - Writing the World of Policing . The Difference Ethnography Makes , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press , 2017 . - A Time for Critique , with Bernard E . Harcourt , New York : Columbia University Press , 2019 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Deepening Divides . How Territorial Borders and Social Boundaries Delineate our World , London : Pluto Press , 2019 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Interview in “La Suite dans les Idées” by Sylvain Bourmeau - Inaugural lecture “Critique of Humanitarianism” at the Institute for Advanced Study - Keynote lecture “The Body and the State” at the New School for Social Research - Presentation of scientific contribution to the field of medical anthropology",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Didier_Fassin#P108#3
|
Which employer did Didier Fassin work for after Feb 2019?
|
Didier Fassin Didier Fassin , born in 1955 , is a French anthropologist and sociologist . He is the James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and holds a Direction of Studies in Political and Moral Anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris . He has been appointed to the Chair of Public Health at the Collège de France . Career . Initially trained as a physician in Paris , Fassin practiced internal medicine as an infectious disease specialist at the Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière and taught public health at the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie . He has been the physician of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta and the initiator of a national program of prevention of rheumatic heart disease in Tunisia where it was the first cause of death among young adults . Later shifting to the social sciences , he received his M.A . from the University of Paris , and his PhD from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , writing his thesis on power relations and health inequalities in Senegal . After having been granted a fellowship by the French Institute for Andean Studies to investigate maternal mortality and living conditions among Indian women in Ecuador , Fassin became professor of sociology in 1991 at the University of Paris North . There , he created Cresp , the Center for Research on Social and Health Issues , working on public health problems such as the history of child lead poisoning in France and the politics of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa . Elected in 1999 as director of studies in social anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , Fassin founded and directed from 2007 to 2010 Iris , the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for Social Sciences , in an effort to bring together anthropologists , sociologists , historians , political scientists and legal scholars around contemporary political and social issues . He himself developed a long-term program exploring the multiple facets of humanitarianism in local and international policies , especially towards the poor , the immigrant and refugees , as well as victims of violence and epidemics . In parallel , he launched a research project on borders and boundaries in an attempt to articulate the issues around immigration and racialization , which were at the time dealt with in separate fields . In 2008 , Fassin received an Advanced Grant by the European Research Council for his program Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . To reappraise theoretical issues in the analysis of morals and moralities , he started an ethnographic research on police , justice and prison in France . This research gave birth to the proposal of a moral anthropology of the state . In 2009 , he succeeded Clifford Geertz at the Institute for Advanced Study , in Princeton , and became the first James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science . His inaugural public lecture was entitled “Critique of Humanitarian Reason” . In 2010 , he also became Visiting Professor at the Universities of Princeton and Hong Kong . In 2019 he was elected at the Collège de France on the Annual Chair in Public Health . His Leçon inaugurale was on The Inequality of Lives . In 2016 , he received the Gold Medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , which is awarded every three years to an anthropologist . That same year , he gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at the University of California , Berkeley , on “The Will to Punish” , and the Adorno Lectures at the Goethe University of Frankfurt on “A Critical Anthropology of Life” . In 2018 , he was the first social scientist to be given the Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , which will support five years of research on crises . As part of this program , he developed in collaboration with Axel Honneth , an international program on crisis and critique . Engagement . In France , Fassin has been involved in the politics of science , as a member of the Scientific Council of the French Institute of Health and Medical Research ( Inserm ) , and of the Scientific Council of the City of Paris . In 2006 , he became the chair of the Committee for Humanities and Social Science in the French National Agency for Research , the main funding agency for scientific research in France . In 2017 , he was appointed to the Scientific Council of the Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté , the independent French Ombudsman for Prisons . In the United States , as a member of the Committee of World Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association from 2010 to 2013 , he was committed to the global exchange of knowledge and the reduction of the gap between the North and the South in the development of social science . This concern translated in 2015 in a three-year cycle Summer Program in Social Science for Latin American , Middle Eastern and African junior scholars . In connection with his work on prison and punishment , Fassin was invited in 2018 to join the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission , which has been appointed by the Governor of the State to make recommendations about the penal and corrections system , as Guest Advisor . Apart from his academic career , Fassin has been involved in various solidarity non-governmental organizations in France . In 1996 he founded the Medico-social Unit Villermé at the Hospital Avicenne to provide health care to uninsured and undocumented patients . He was administrator and later Vice-president of MSF , Doctors Without Borders , from 1999 to 2003 , and is currently President of Comede , the Health Committee for the Exiles since 2006 . A public intellectual , he frequently intervenes in the media on issues related to his research such as immigration , asylum , discrimination , social justice , law and order policies . He regards the social sciences as a form of “presence to the world” and has developed a program on the public life of ethnography . Distinctions . - 2007 : Chevalier des Palmes Académiques ( French distinction for commitment to higher education ) - 2008 : Laureate of the Advanced Grant Ideas by the European Research Council for Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . - 2010 : Douglass Prize for the Best Book in the Anthropology of Europe for The Empire of Trauma - 2010 : France Culture Award of the Best Essay for Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française - 2012 : Honorable Mention for the Bateson Prize by the Society for Cultural Anthropology for Humanitarian Reason - 2016 : Vega Gold Medal , Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , awarded for scientific contribution to anthropology - 2018 : Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , in recognition of exploration of unconventional academic paths - 2019 : Research Prize of the French Red Cross Foundation , for work on moral economies and the innovative perspective it offers on the analysis of international humanitarian aid - 2019 : Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing for Prison Worlds . An Ethnography of the Carceral Condition - 2020 : Doctorate Honoris Causa of the University of Liège . - 2020 : Writing Residency at the Villa Medici , French Academy in Rome Major publications . As Author . - Pouvoir et Maladie en Afrique . Anthropologie Sociale de la Banlieue de Dakar , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1992 . - LEspace Politique de la Santé . Essai de Généalogie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1996 . - Les Enjeux Politiques de la Santé . Etudes Sénégalaises , Équatoriennes et Françaises , Paris : Karthala , 2000 . - When Bodies Remember . Experience and Politics of AIDS in South Africa , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2007 ( French version La Découverte 2006 ) . - The Empire of Trauma . An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood , with Richard Rechtman , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2009 ( French version L’Empire du Traumatisme , Flammarion , 2007 ) . - Humanitarian Reason . A Moral History of the Present , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2011 ( French version La Raison Humanitaire , Hautes Etudes-Gallimard-Seuil , 2010 ) . - Enforcing Order . An Anthropology of Urban Policing , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2013 ( French version La Force de l’Ordre . Une Anthropologie de la Police des Quartiers , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - At the Heart of the State . The Moral World of Institutions , with Yasmine Bouagga et al . ( French version Juger , Réprimer , Accompagner . Essai sur la morale de l’État , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - Four Lectures on Ethics . Anthropological Perspectives , with Michael Lambek , Veena Das and Webb Keane , Chicago : Hau Books . - Prison Worlds . An Anthropology of the Carceral Condition , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2016 ( French version L’Ombre du monde . Une anthropologie de la condition carcérale , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - The Will to Punish , ed . by Christopher Kutz , Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2018 ( French Version Punir . Une passion contemporaine , Paris : Seuil , 2017 ) . - Le monde à l’épreuve de l’asile . Essai d’anthropologie critique , ( Charenton-le-Pont : Presses de la Société d’ethnologie , 2017 ) . - Life . A Critical Users Manual , Cambridge , UK ; Medford , MA : Polity Press , 2018 ( French Version La Vie . Mode demploi critique , Paris : Seuil , 2018 ) . - Mort dun voyageur . Une contre-enquête , ( Paris : Seuil , 2020 ) . As editor . - Sociétés , Développement et Santé ( with Yannick Jaffré ) , Paris : Ellipses , 1990 . - Mujeres de los Andes . Condiciones de Vida y Salud ( with Anne-Claire Defossez et Mara Viveros ) , Bogotá : Universidad Externado de Colombia-IFEA , 1992 . - Les Lois de lInhospitalité . Les Politiques de l’Immigration à lÉpreuve des Sans-papiers ( with Alain Morice et Catherine Quiminal ) , Paris : La Découverte , 1997 . - Les Figures Urbaines de la Santé Publique . Enquête sur des Expériences Locales , Paris : La Découverte , 1998 . - Les Inégalités Sociales de Santé ( with Annette Leclerc , Hélène Grandjean , Thierry Lang et Monique Kaminski ) , Paris : Inserm-La Découverte , 2000 . - Critique de la Santé Publique . Une Approche Anthropologique ( avec Jean-Pierre Dozon ) , Paris : Balland , 2001 . - Le Gouvernement des Corps ( with Dominique Memmi ) , Paris : Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , 2004 . - Les Constructions de l’Intolérable . Etudes d’Anthropologie et d’Histoire sur les Frontières de l’Espace Moral ( with Patrice Bourdelais ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2005 . - De la Question Sociale à la Question Raciale ? Représenter la Société Française ( with Eric Fassin ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2006 , 2nd edition 2010 . - Les Politiques de l’Enquête . Epreuves Ethnographiques ( with Alban Bensa ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2008 . - Contemporary States of Emergency . The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions ( with Mariella Pandolfi ) , New York : Zone Books , 2010 . - L’Etat des Savoirs de la Santé Publique ( with Boris Hauray ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2010 . - Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française , Paris : La Découverte , 2010. , 2nd édition 2012 . - Économies morales Contemporaines ( with Jean-Sébastien Eideliman ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology . A Companion , Malden : Wiley-Blackwell , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology ; A Critical Reader , with Samuel Lézé , London : Routledge , 2014 . - If Truth Be Told . The Politics of Public Ethnography , Durham : Duke University Press , 2017 . - Writing the World of Policing . The Difference Ethnography Makes , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press , 2017 . - A Time for Critique , with Bernard E . Harcourt , New York : Columbia University Press , 2019 . - Deepening Divides . How Territorial Borders and Social Boundaries Delineate our World , London : Pluto Press , 2019 . External links . - Interview in “La Suite dans les Idées” by Sylvain Bourmeau - Inaugural lecture “Critique of Humanitarianism” at the Institute for Advanced Study - Keynote lecture “The Body and the State” at the New School for Social Research - Presentation of scientific contribution to the field of medical anthropology
|
[
"Collège de France"
] |
[
{
"text": " Didier Fassin , born in 1955 , is a French anthropologist and sociologist . He is the James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and holds a Direction of Studies in Political and Moral Anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris . He has been appointed to the Chair of Public Health at the Collège de France .",
"title": "Didier Fassin"
},
{
"text": "Initially trained as a physician in Paris , Fassin practiced internal medicine as an infectious disease specialist at the Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière and taught public health at the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie . He has been the physician of the Home for the Dying in Calcutta and the initiator of a national program of prevention of rheumatic heart disease in Tunisia where it was the first cause of death among young adults . Later shifting to the social sciences , he received his M.A . from the University of Paris , and his PhD from the École des Hautes Études",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "en Sciences Sociales , writing his thesis on power relations and health inequalities in Senegal .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " After having been granted a fellowship by the French Institute for Andean Studies to investigate maternal mortality and living conditions among Indian women in Ecuador , Fassin became professor of sociology in 1991 at the University of Paris North . There , he created Cresp , the Center for Research on Social and Health Issues , working on public health problems such as the history of child lead poisoning in France and the politics of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Elected in 1999 as director of studies in social anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , Fassin founded and directed from 2007 to 2010 Iris , the Interdisciplinary Research Institute for Social Sciences , in an effort to bring together anthropologists , sociologists , historians , political scientists and legal scholars around contemporary political and social issues . He himself developed a long-term program exploring the multiple facets of humanitarianism in local and international policies , especially towards the poor , the immigrant and refugees , as well as victims of violence and epidemics . In",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "parallel , he launched a research project on borders and boundaries in an attempt to articulate the issues around immigration and racialization , which were at the time dealt with in separate fields .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 , Fassin received an Advanced Grant by the European Research Council for his program Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . To reappraise theoretical issues in the analysis of morals and moralities , he started an ethnographic research on police , justice and prison in France . This research gave birth to the proposal of a moral anthropology of the state . In 2009 , he succeeded Clifford Geertz at the Institute for Advanced Study , in Princeton , and became the first James D . Wolfensohn Professor of Social Science . His inaugural public lecture was entitled “Critique",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "of Humanitarian Reason” . In 2010 , he also became Visiting Professor at the Universities of Princeton and Hong Kong . In 2019 he was elected at the Collège de France on the Annual Chair in Public Health . His Leçon inaugurale was on The Inequality of Lives .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In 2016 , he received the Gold Medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , which is awarded every three years to an anthropologist . That same year , he gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at the University of California , Berkeley , on “The Will to Punish” , and the Adorno Lectures at the Goethe University of Frankfurt on “A Critical Anthropology of Life” . In 2018 , he was the first social scientist to be given the Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , which will support five years of research on crises . As part",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "of this program , he developed in collaboration with Axel Honneth , an international program on crisis and critique .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In France , Fassin has been involved in the politics of science , as a member of the Scientific Council of the French Institute of Health and Medical Research ( Inserm ) , and of the Scientific Council of the City of Paris . In 2006 , he became the chair of the Committee for Humanities and Social Science in the French National Agency for Research , the main funding agency for scientific research in France . In 2017 , he was appointed to the Scientific Council of the Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté , the independent",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "French Ombudsman for Prisons .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "In the United States , as a member of the Committee of World Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association from 2010 to 2013 , he was committed to the global exchange of knowledge and the reduction of the gap between the North and the South in the development of social science . This concern translated in 2015 in a three-year cycle Summer Program in Social Science for Latin American , Middle Eastern and African junior scholars . In connection with his work on prison and punishment , Fassin was invited in 2018 to join the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "Disposition Commission , which has been appointed by the Governor of the State to make recommendations about the penal and corrections system , as Guest Advisor .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": "Apart from his academic career , Fassin has been involved in various solidarity non-governmental organizations in France . In 1996 he founded the Medico-social Unit Villermé at the Hospital Avicenne to provide health care to uninsured and undocumented patients . He was administrator and later Vice-president of MSF , Doctors Without Borders , from 1999 to 2003 , and is currently President of Comede , the Health Committee for the Exiles since 2006 . A public intellectual , he frequently intervenes in the media on issues related to his research such as immigration , asylum , discrimination , social justice",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": ", law and order policies . He regards the social sciences as a form of “presence to the world” and has developed a program on the public life of ethnography .",
"title": "Engagement"
},
{
"text": " - 2007 : Chevalier des Palmes Académiques ( French distinction for commitment to higher education ) - 2008 : Laureate of the Advanced Grant Ideas by the European Research Council for Towards a Critical Moral Anthropology . - 2010 : Douglass Prize for the Best Book in the Anthropology of Europe for The Empire of Trauma - 2010 : France Culture Award of the Best Essay for Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française - 2012 : Honorable Mention for the Bateson Prize by the Society for Cultural Anthropology for Humanitarian Reason",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": "- 2016 : Vega Gold Medal , Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography , awarded for scientific contribution to anthropology",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": " - 2018 : Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award , in recognition of exploration of unconventional academic paths - 2019 : Research Prize of the French Red Cross Foundation , for work on moral economies and the innovative perspective it offers on the analysis of international humanitarian aid - 2019 : Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing for Prison Worlds . An Ethnography of the Carceral Condition - 2020 : Doctorate Honoris Causa of the University of Liège . - 2020 : Writing Residency at the Villa Medici , French Academy in Rome",
"title": "Distinctions"
},
{
"text": " - Pouvoir et Maladie en Afrique . Anthropologie Sociale de la Banlieue de Dakar , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1992 . - LEspace Politique de la Santé . Essai de Généalogie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France , 1996 . - Les Enjeux Politiques de la Santé . Etudes Sénégalaises , Équatoriennes et Françaises , Paris : Karthala , 2000 . - When Bodies Remember . Experience and Politics of AIDS in South Africa , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2007 ( French version La Découverte 2006 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- The Empire of Trauma . An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood , with Richard Rechtman , Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2009 ( French version L’Empire du Traumatisme , Flammarion , 2007 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Humanitarian Reason . A Moral History of the Present , Berkeley : University of California Press , 2011 ( French version La Raison Humanitaire , Hautes Etudes-Gallimard-Seuil , 2010 ) . - Enforcing Order . An Anthropology of Urban Policing , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2013 ( French version La Force de l’Ordre . Une Anthropologie de la Police des Quartiers , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- At the Heart of the State . The Moral World of Institutions , with Yasmine Bouagga et al . ( French version Juger , Réprimer , Accompagner . Essai sur la morale de l’État , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Four Lectures on Ethics . Anthropological Perspectives , with Michael Lambek , Veena Das and Webb Keane , Chicago : Hau Books . - Prison Worlds . An Anthropology of the Carceral Condition , Cambridge : Polity Press , 2016 ( French version L’Ombre du monde . Une anthropologie de la condition carcérale , Paris : Seuil , 2011 ) . - The Will to Punish , ed . by Christopher Kutz , Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2018 ( French Version Punir . Une passion contemporaine , Paris : Seuil , 2017 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": "- Le monde à l’épreuve de l’asile . Essai d’anthropologie critique , ( Charenton-le-Pont : Presses de la Société d’ethnologie , 2017 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Life . A Critical Users Manual , Cambridge , UK ; Medford , MA : Polity Press , 2018 ( French Version La Vie . Mode demploi critique , Paris : Seuil , 2018 ) . - Mort dun voyageur . Une contre-enquête , ( Paris : Seuil , 2020 ) .",
"title": "As Author"
},
{
"text": " - Sociétés , Développement et Santé ( with Yannick Jaffré ) , Paris : Ellipses , 1990 . - Mujeres de los Andes . Condiciones de Vida y Salud ( with Anne-Claire Defossez et Mara Viveros ) , Bogotá : Universidad Externado de Colombia-IFEA , 1992 . - Les Lois de lInhospitalité . Les Politiques de l’Immigration à lÉpreuve des Sans-papiers ( with Alain Morice et Catherine Quiminal ) , Paris : La Découverte , 1997 . - Les Figures Urbaines de la Santé Publique . Enquête sur des Expériences Locales , Paris : La Découverte , 1998 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Les Inégalités Sociales de Santé ( with Annette Leclerc , Hélène Grandjean , Thierry Lang et Monique Kaminski ) , Paris : Inserm-La Découverte , 2000 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Critique de la Santé Publique . Une Approche Anthropologique ( avec Jean-Pierre Dozon ) , Paris : Balland , 2001 . - Le Gouvernement des Corps ( with Dominique Memmi ) , Paris : Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , 2004 . - Les Constructions de l’Intolérable . Etudes d’Anthropologie et d’Histoire sur les Frontières de l’Espace Moral ( with Patrice Bourdelais ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2005 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- De la Question Sociale à la Question Raciale ? Représenter la Société Française ( with Eric Fassin ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2006 , 2nd edition 2010 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Les Politiques de l’Enquête . Epreuves Ethnographiques ( with Alban Bensa ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2008 . - Contemporary States of Emergency . The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions ( with Mariella Pandolfi ) , New York : Zone Books , 2010 . - L’Etat des Savoirs de la Santé Publique ( with Boris Hauray ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2010 . - Les Nouvelles Frontières de la Société Française , Paris : La Découverte , 2010. , 2nd édition 2012 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Économies morales Contemporaines ( with Jean-Sébastien Eideliman ) , Paris : La Découverte , 2012 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Moral Anthropology . A Companion , Malden : Wiley-Blackwell , 2012 . - Moral Anthropology ; A Critical Reader , with Samuel Lézé , London : Routledge , 2014 . - If Truth Be Told . The Politics of Public Ethnography , Durham : Duke University Press , 2017 . - Writing the World of Policing . The Difference Ethnography Makes , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press , 2017 . - A Time for Critique , with Bernard E . Harcourt , New York : Columbia University Press , 2019 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": "- Deepening Divides . How Territorial Borders and Social Boundaries Delineate our World , London : Pluto Press , 2019 .",
"title": "As editor"
},
{
"text": " - Interview in “La Suite dans les Idées” by Sylvain Bourmeau - Inaugural lecture “Critique of Humanitarianism” at the Institute for Advanced Study - Keynote lecture “The Body and the State” at the New School for Social Research - Presentation of scientific contribution to the field of medical anthropology",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/416th_Flight_Test_Squadron#P121#0
|
416th Flight Test Squadron was operated by what before Dec 1944?
|
416th Flight Test Squadron The 416th Flight Test Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron . It is assigned to the 412th Operations Group , Air Force Materiel Command , stationed at Edwards Air Force Base , California . During World War II , the 416th Bombardment Squadron was a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress squadron , assigned to the 99th Bombardment Group of Fifteenth Air Force . It earned two Distinguished Unit Citations for its performance in combat . Mission . The 416th performs flight testing on General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft . History . World War II . The 416th was established in early 1942 as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress reconnaissance squadron but was redesignated as a heavy bomb squadron before activation in June . It trained under II Bomber Command in the Pacific Northwest , being deployed with B-17Es directly to the XII Bomber Command in North Africa shortly after the Operation Torch landings in March 1943 . In Algeria , the squadron engaged in combat operations in support of American ground forces in Algeria and Tunisia during the 1943 North African campaign . In June 1943 , the 416th helped force the capitulation of Pantelleria Island . It bombed in preparation for and in support of the invasions of Sicily and southern Italy in the summer and fall of 1943 . In October 1943 the 416th was reassigned to the new Mediterranean Theater of Operations Fifteenth Air Force . Until the German capitulation in May 1945 , the unit engaged in strategic bombardment of enemy targets in Italy , France , Germany , Czechoslovakia , Austria , Hungary , Romania , Bulgaria , Yugoslavia , and Greece , attacking oil refineries , marshaling yards , aircraft factories , and other strategic objectives . After V-E Day , it was assigned to Air Transport Command Green Project , which was the movement of troops from Italy to staging areas in French Morocco . B-17s were dearmed with flooring and seats for 25 passengers installed . Each crew consisted of pilot , copilot , navigator and flight engineer . The 416th carried passengers from Tortorella and later from Marcianise Airfields to Port Lyautey Airfield , French Morocco , where transports moved them across the Atlantic or to Dakar for movement via the South Atlantic Transport Route . The squadron was demobilized in Italy in late 1945 , and inactivated in November . Reserves . The unit was activated in the reserves in 1947 and possibly assigned some B-29 Superfortresses ; however , it was never fully equipped or manned , and was inactivated in 1949 due to budget restraints . F-16 flight testing . The squadron was reactivated for flight testing of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon in 1989 , after an inactivity of 43 years . The unit inherited the role of the 6516th TS that was also based at Edwards AFB . As the 6516th , the 416th was tasked with testing different weapon systems and specialized equipment on the F-16 in different production versions ( blocks ) . Weapons testing forms only a small part of the units task . Most weapons testing is conducted together with the Eglin AFB based testing squadrons . Some F-16s are painted in a regular gray USAF scheme for weapons testing , but other color schemes are used , such as white aircraft with red tails and ventral fins . These aircraft are often used as chase planes for other aircraft test programs . A variety of 416th F-16s are used to chase F-22s and F-35s . These aircraft are also relocated to other airbases all over the country , mostly going to Eglin AFB for testing assistance or to Fort Worth JRB for assistance to the Lockheed F-35 program . In the 1990s the 416th helped in the development of the MLU upgrade package for older ( mainly European NATO countries ) F-16A/B models . The USAF eventually didnt get involved in the production process but did provide test aircraft #80-584 for this purpose . It is still flying with the squadron to test further enhancement packages for both MLU Vipers as for the USAF CCIP program In the 1990s the 416th led the flight test effort in the development of the AN/ASQ-213 HARM Targeting System . The performance of this interim solution was instrumental in the retirement of the F-4G Wild Weasel aircraft in the mid 1990s . The Air Force planned to replace the F-4G but the program was cancelled and the AN/ASQ-213 remains the primary F-16 SEAD mission sensor for the HARM missile more than 25 years later . The unit briefly gained the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle test mission ( 2004-2005 ) . The F-15 fleet was sent to Eglin Air Force Base when the F-35 Joint Strike Fighters arrived in 2006 . During early 2009 , the squadron deployed to Nellis Air Force Base , Nevada and participated in a Red Flag exercise . This was the first of this type of deployment for any Air Force Material Command unit . Red Flag 09-2 ran from 26 January to 6 February 2009 . The reason for the deployment was to perform operational testing for the latest operating system M5.1+ software which is specific for the F-16 . The squadron took five aircraft all equipped with this latest software and flew 54 sorties . Another deployment was organized for 23 January to 4 February 2012 , to test software for the 6.1+ operating system . The new software allows several improvements , such as ability to carry the Small Diameter Bomb . This will allow the F-16 to carry more weapons and deliver this munition from farther away . Although primary deployed to test , the 416th was also a participant with one pilot taking top Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses ( SEAD ) pilot . Former members of the 416th who have been hired by NASA to be astronauts include Mike Bloomfield , Duane Carey , Rex Walheim , Jim Dutton and Nick Hague . Lineage . - 416th Bombardment Squadron - Constituted as the 26th Reconnaissance Squadron ( Heavy ) on 28 January 1942 - Redesignated : 416th Bombardment Squadron , Very Heavy on 3 July 1947 - Consolidated with the 6516th Test Squadron as the 6516th Test Squadron on 1 October 1992 - 416th Test Squadron - Designated as the 6516th Test Squadron and activated on 10 March 1989 Assignments . - 99th Bombardment Group , 1 June 1942 – 8 November 1945 - 99th Bombardment Group , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 - 6510th Test Wing ( later 412th Test Wing ) , 10 March 1989 - 412th Operations Group , 1 October 1993 – present Stations . - MacDill Field , Florida , 1 June 1942 - Pendleton Field , Oregon , 29 June 1942 - Gowen Field , Idaho , 28 August 1942 - Walla Walla Army Air Base , Washington , 30 September 1942 - Sioux City Army Air Base , Iowa , 17 November 1942 – 3 January 1943 - Navarin Airfield , Algeria , 25 March 1943 - Oudna Airfield , Tunisia , 5 August 1943 - Tortorella Airfield , Italy , 14 December 1943 - Marcianise Airfield , Italy , c . 27 October–8 November 1945 - Robins Field ( later Robins Air Force Base ) , Georgia , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 - Edwards Air Force Base , California , 10 March 1989 – present Aircraft . - Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress , 1942–1945 - Boeing B-29 Superfortress , 1947-1949 - General Dynamics ( Lockheed-Martin ) F-16 Fighting Falcon , 1989–present - McDonnell Douglas F-15A/B/C/D/E Eagle/Strike Eagle , 2004-2005
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " The 416th Flight Test Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron . It is assigned to the 412th Operations Group , Air Force Materiel Command , stationed at Edwards Air Force Base , California . During World War II , the 416th Bombardment Squadron was a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress squadron , assigned to the 99th Bombardment Group of Fifteenth Air Force . It earned two Distinguished Unit Citations for its performance in combat .",
"title": "416th Flight Test Squadron"
},
{
"text": " The 416th was established in early 1942 as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress reconnaissance squadron but was redesignated as a heavy bomb squadron before activation in June . It trained under II Bomber Command in the Pacific Northwest , being deployed with B-17Es directly to the XII Bomber Command in North Africa shortly after the Operation Torch landings in March 1943 . In Algeria , the squadron engaged in combat operations in support of American ground forces in Algeria and Tunisia during the 1943 North African campaign .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": "In June 1943 , the 416th helped force the capitulation of Pantelleria Island . It bombed in preparation for and in support of the invasions of Sicily and southern Italy in the summer and fall of 1943 . In October 1943 the 416th was reassigned to the new Mediterranean Theater of Operations Fifteenth Air Force . Until the German capitulation in May 1945 , the unit engaged in strategic bombardment of enemy targets in Italy , France , Germany , Czechoslovakia , Austria , Hungary , Romania , Bulgaria , Yugoslavia , and Greece , attacking oil refineries , marshaling",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": "yards , aircraft factories , and other strategic objectives .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": " After V-E Day , it was assigned to Air Transport Command Green Project , which was the movement of troops from Italy to staging areas in French Morocco . B-17s were dearmed with flooring and seats for 25 passengers installed . Each crew consisted of pilot , copilot , navigator and flight engineer . The 416th carried passengers from Tortorella and later from Marcianise Airfields to Port Lyautey Airfield , French Morocco , where transports moved them across the Atlantic or to Dakar for movement via the South Atlantic Transport Route .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": "The squadron was demobilized in Italy in late 1945 , and inactivated in November .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": " The unit was activated in the reserves in 1947 and possibly assigned some B-29 Superfortresses ; however , it was never fully equipped or manned , and was inactivated in 1949 due to budget restraints .",
"title": "Reserves"
},
{
"text": " The squadron was reactivated for flight testing of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon in 1989 , after an inactivity of 43 years . The unit inherited the role of the 6516th TS that was also based at Edwards AFB . As the 6516th , the 416th was tasked with testing different weapon systems and specialized equipment on the F-16 in different production versions ( blocks ) .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "Weapons testing forms only a small part of the units task . Most weapons testing is conducted together with the Eglin AFB based testing squadrons . Some F-16s are painted in a regular gray USAF scheme for weapons testing , but other color schemes are used , such as white aircraft with red tails and ventral fins . These aircraft are often used as chase planes for other aircraft test programs .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " A variety of 416th F-16s are used to chase F-22s and F-35s . These aircraft are also relocated to other airbases all over the country , mostly going to Eglin AFB for testing assistance or to Fort Worth JRB for assistance to the Lockheed F-35 program .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "In the 1990s the 416th helped in the development of the MLU upgrade package for older ( mainly European NATO countries ) F-16A/B models . The USAF eventually didnt get involved in the production process but did provide test aircraft #80-584 for this purpose . It is still flying with the squadron to test further enhancement packages for both MLU Vipers as for the USAF CCIP program",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " In the 1990s the 416th led the flight test effort in the development of the AN/ASQ-213 HARM Targeting System . The performance of this interim solution was instrumental in the retirement of the F-4G Wild Weasel aircraft in the mid 1990s . The Air Force planned to replace the F-4G but the program was cancelled and the AN/ASQ-213 remains the primary F-16 SEAD mission sensor for the HARM missile more than 25 years later .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "The unit briefly gained the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle test mission ( 2004-2005 ) . The F-15 fleet was sent to Eglin Air Force Base when the F-35 Joint Strike Fighters arrived in 2006 .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " During early 2009 , the squadron deployed to Nellis Air Force Base , Nevada and participated in a Red Flag exercise . This was the first of this type of deployment for any Air Force Material Command unit . Red Flag 09-2 ran from 26 January to 6 February 2009 . The reason for the deployment was to perform operational testing for the latest operating system M5.1+ software which is specific for the F-16 . The squadron took five aircraft all equipped with this latest software and flew 54 sorties .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "Another deployment was organized for 23 January to 4 February 2012 , to test software for the 6.1+ operating system . The new software allows several improvements , such as ability to carry the Small Diameter Bomb . This will allow the F-16 to carry more weapons and deliver this munition from farther away . Although primary deployed to test , the 416th was also a participant with one pilot taking top Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses ( SEAD ) pilot .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " Former members of the 416th who have been hired by NASA to be astronauts include Mike Bloomfield , Duane Carey , Rex Walheim , Jim Dutton and Nick Hague .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " - 416th Bombardment Squadron - Constituted as the 26th Reconnaissance Squadron ( Heavy ) on 28 January 1942 - Redesignated : 416th Bombardment Squadron , Very Heavy on 3 July 1947 - Consolidated with the 6516th Test Squadron as the 6516th Test Squadron on 1 October 1992 - 416th Test Squadron - Designated as the 6516th Test Squadron and activated on 10 March 1989",
"title": "Lineage"
},
{
"text": " - 99th Bombardment Group , 1 June 1942 – 8 November 1945 - 99th Bombardment Group , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 - 6510th Test Wing ( later 412th Test Wing ) , 10 March 1989 - 412th Operations Group , 1 October 1993 – present",
"title": "Assignments"
},
{
"text": " - MacDill Field , Florida , 1 June 1942 - Pendleton Field , Oregon , 29 June 1942 - Gowen Field , Idaho , 28 August 1942 - Walla Walla Army Air Base , Washington , 30 September 1942 - Sioux City Army Air Base , Iowa , 17 November 1942 – 3 January 1943 - Navarin Airfield , Algeria , 25 March 1943 - Oudna Airfield , Tunisia , 5 August 1943 - Tortorella Airfield , Italy , 14 December 1943 - Marcianise Airfield , Italy , c . 27 October–8 November 1945",
"title": "Stations"
},
{
"text": "- Robins Field ( later Robins Air Force Base ) , Georgia , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949",
"title": "Stations"
},
{
"text": " - Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress , 1942–1945 - Boeing B-29 Superfortress , 1947-1949 - General Dynamics ( Lockheed-Martin ) F-16 Fighting Falcon , 1989–present - McDonnell Douglas F-15A/B/C/D/E Eagle/Strike Eagle , 2004-2005",
"title": "Aircraft"
}
] |
/wiki/416th_Flight_Test_Squadron#P121#1
|
416th Flight Test Squadron was operated by what between Apr 1948 and Sep 1948?
|
416th Flight Test Squadron The 416th Flight Test Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron . It is assigned to the 412th Operations Group , Air Force Materiel Command , stationed at Edwards Air Force Base , California . During World War II , the 416th Bombardment Squadron was a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress squadron , assigned to the 99th Bombardment Group of Fifteenth Air Force . It earned two Distinguished Unit Citations for its performance in combat . Mission . The 416th performs flight testing on General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft . History . World War II . The 416th was established in early 1942 as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress reconnaissance squadron but was redesignated as a heavy bomb squadron before activation in June . It trained under II Bomber Command in the Pacific Northwest , being deployed with B-17Es directly to the XII Bomber Command in North Africa shortly after the Operation Torch landings in March 1943 . In Algeria , the squadron engaged in combat operations in support of American ground forces in Algeria and Tunisia during the 1943 North African campaign . In June 1943 , the 416th helped force the capitulation of Pantelleria Island . It bombed in preparation for and in support of the invasions of Sicily and southern Italy in the summer and fall of 1943 . In October 1943 the 416th was reassigned to the new Mediterranean Theater of Operations Fifteenth Air Force . Until the German capitulation in May 1945 , the unit engaged in strategic bombardment of enemy targets in Italy , France , Germany , Czechoslovakia , Austria , Hungary , Romania , Bulgaria , Yugoslavia , and Greece , attacking oil refineries , marshaling yards , aircraft factories , and other strategic objectives . After V-E Day , it was assigned to Air Transport Command Green Project , which was the movement of troops from Italy to staging areas in French Morocco . B-17s were dearmed with flooring and seats for 25 passengers installed . Each crew consisted of pilot , copilot , navigator and flight engineer . The 416th carried passengers from Tortorella and later from Marcianise Airfields to Port Lyautey Airfield , French Morocco , where transports moved them across the Atlantic or to Dakar for movement via the South Atlantic Transport Route . The squadron was demobilized in Italy in late 1945 , and inactivated in November . Reserves . The unit was activated in the reserves in 1947 and possibly assigned some B-29 Superfortresses ; however , it was never fully equipped or manned , and was inactivated in 1949 due to budget restraints . F-16 flight testing . The squadron was reactivated for flight testing of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon in 1989 , after an inactivity of 43 years . The unit inherited the role of the 6516th TS that was also based at Edwards AFB . As the 6516th , the 416th was tasked with testing different weapon systems and specialized equipment on the F-16 in different production versions ( blocks ) . Weapons testing forms only a small part of the units task . Most weapons testing is conducted together with the Eglin AFB based testing squadrons . Some F-16s are painted in a regular gray USAF scheme for weapons testing , but other color schemes are used , such as white aircraft with red tails and ventral fins . These aircraft are often used as chase planes for other aircraft test programs . A variety of 416th F-16s are used to chase F-22s and F-35s . These aircraft are also relocated to other airbases all over the country , mostly going to Eglin AFB for testing assistance or to Fort Worth JRB for assistance to the Lockheed F-35 program . In the 1990s the 416th helped in the development of the MLU upgrade package for older ( mainly European NATO countries ) F-16A/B models . The USAF eventually didnt get involved in the production process but did provide test aircraft #80-584 for this purpose . It is still flying with the squadron to test further enhancement packages for both MLU Vipers as for the USAF CCIP program In the 1990s the 416th led the flight test effort in the development of the AN/ASQ-213 HARM Targeting System . The performance of this interim solution was instrumental in the retirement of the F-4G Wild Weasel aircraft in the mid 1990s . The Air Force planned to replace the F-4G but the program was cancelled and the AN/ASQ-213 remains the primary F-16 SEAD mission sensor for the HARM missile more than 25 years later . The unit briefly gained the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle test mission ( 2004-2005 ) . The F-15 fleet was sent to Eglin Air Force Base when the F-35 Joint Strike Fighters arrived in 2006 . During early 2009 , the squadron deployed to Nellis Air Force Base , Nevada and participated in a Red Flag exercise . This was the first of this type of deployment for any Air Force Material Command unit . Red Flag 09-2 ran from 26 January to 6 February 2009 . The reason for the deployment was to perform operational testing for the latest operating system M5.1+ software which is specific for the F-16 . The squadron took five aircraft all equipped with this latest software and flew 54 sorties . Another deployment was organized for 23 January to 4 February 2012 , to test software for the 6.1+ operating system . The new software allows several improvements , such as ability to carry the Small Diameter Bomb . This will allow the F-16 to carry more weapons and deliver this munition from farther away . Although primary deployed to test , the 416th was also a participant with one pilot taking top Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses ( SEAD ) pilot . Former members of the 416th who have been hired by NASA to be astronauts include Mike Bloomfield , Duane Carey , Rex Walheim , Jim Dutton and Nick Hague . Lineage . - 416th Bombardment Squadron - Constituted as the 26th Reconnaissance Squadron ( Heavy ) on 28 January 1942 - Redesignated : 416th Bombardment Squadron , Very Heavy on 3 July 1947 - Consolidated with the 6516th Test Squadron as the 6516th Test Squadron on 1 October 1992 - 416th Test Squadron - Designated as the 6516th Test Squadron and activated on 10 March 1989 Assignments . - 99th Bombardment Group , 1 June 1942 – 8 November 1945 - 99th Bombardment Group , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 - 6510th Test Wing ( later 412th Test Wing ) , 10 March 1989 - 412th Operations Group , 1 October 1993 – present Stations . - MacDill Field , Florida , 1 June 1942 - Pendleton Field , Oregon , 29 June 1942 - Gowen Field , Idaho , 28 August 1942 - Walla Walla Army Air Base , Washington , 30 September 1942 - Sioux City Army Air Base , Iowa , 17 November 1942 – 3 January 1943 - Navarin Airfield , Algeria , 25 March 1943 - Oudna Airfield , Tunisia , 5 August 1943 - Tortorella Airfield , Italy , 14 December 1943 - Marcianise Airfield , Italy , c . 27 October–8 November 1945 - Robins Field ( later Robins Air Force Base ) , Georgia , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 - Edwards Air Force Base , California , 10 March 1989 – present Aircraft . - Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress , 1942–1945 - Boeing B-29 Superfortress , 1947-1949 - General Dynamics ( Lockheed-Martin ) F-16 Fighting Falcon , 1989–present - McDonnell Douglas F-15A/B/C/D/E Eagle/Strike Eagle , 2004-2005
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " The 416th Flight Test Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron . It is assigned to the 412th Operations Group , Air Force Materiel Command , stationed at Edwards Air Force Base , California . During World War II , the 416th Bombardment Squadron was a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress squadron , assigned to the 99th Bombardment Group of Fifteenth Air Force . It earned two Distinguished Unit Citations for its performance in combat .",
"title": "416th Flight Test Squadron"
},
{
"text": " The 416th was established in early 1942 as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress reconnaissance squadron but was redesignated as a heavy bomb squadron before activation in June . It trained under II Bomber Command in the Pacific Northwest , being deployed with B-17Es directly to the XII Bomber Command in North Africa shortly after the Operation Torch landings in March 1943 . In Algeria , the squadron engaged in combat operations in support of American ground forces in Algeria and Tunisia during the 1943 North African campaign .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": "In June 1943 , the 416th helped force the capitulation of Pantelleria Island . It bombed in preparation for and in support of the invasions of Sicily and southern Italy in the summer and fall of 1943 . In October 1943 the 416th was reassigned to the new Mediterranean Theater of Operations Fifteenth Air Force . Until the German capitulation in May 1945 , the unit engaged in strategic bombardment of enemy targets in Italy , France , Germany , Czechoslovakia , Austria , Hungary , Romania , Bulgaria , Yugoslavia , and Greece , attacking oil refineries , marshaling",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": "yards , aircraft factories , and other strategic objectives .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": " After V-E Day , it was assigned to Air Transport Command Green Project , which was the movement of troops from Italy to staging areas in French Morocco . B-17s were dearmed with flooring and seats for 25 passengers installed . Each crew consisted of pilot , copilot , navigator and flight engineer . The 416th carried passengers from Tortorella and later from Marcianise Airfields to Port Lyautey Airfield , French Morocco , where transports moved them across the Atlantic or to Dakar for movement via the South Atlantic Transport Route .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": "The squadron was demobilized in Italy in late 1945 , and inactivated in November .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": " The unit was activated in the reserves in 1947 and possibly assigned some B-29 Superfortresses ; however , it was never fully equipped or manned , and was inactivated in 1949 due to budget restraints .",
"title": "Reserves"
},
{
"text": " The squadron was reactivated for flight testing of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon in 1989 , after an inactivity of 43 years . The unit inherited the role of the 6516th TS that was also based at Edwards AFB . As the 6516th , the 416th was tasked with testing different weapon systems and specialized equipment on the F-16 in different production versions ( blocks ) .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "Weapons testing forms only a small part of the units task . Most weapons testing is conducted together with the Eglin AFB based testing squadrons . Some F-16s are painted in a regular gray USAF scheme for weapons testing , but other color schemes are used , such as white aircraft with red tails and ventral fins . These aircraft are often used as chase planes for other aircraft test programs .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " A variety of 416th F-16s are used to chase F-22s and F-35s . These aircraft are also relocated to other airbases all over the country , mostly going to Eglin AFB for testing assistance or to Fort Worth JRB for assistance to the Lockheed F-35 program .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "In the 1990s the 416th helped in the development of the MLU upgrade package for older ( mainly European NATO countries ) F-16A/B models . The USAF eventually didnt get involved in the production process but did provide test aircraft #80-584 for this purpose . It is still flying with the squadron to test further enhancement packages for both MLU Vipers as for the USAF CCIP program",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " In the 1990s the 416th led the flight test effort in the development of the AN/ASQ-213 HARM Targeting System . The performance of this interim solution was instrumental in the retirement of the F-4G Wild Weasel aircraft in the mid 1990s . The Air Force planned to replace the F-4G but the program was cancelled and the AN/ASQ-213 remains the primary F-16 SEAD mission sensor for the HARM missile more than 25 years later .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "The unit briefly gained the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle test mission ( 2004-2005 ) . The F-15 fleet was sent to Eglin Air Force Base when the F-35 Joint Strike Fighters arrived in 2006 .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " During early 2009 , the squadron deployed to Nellis Air Force Base , Nevada and participated in a Red Flag exercise . This was the first of this type of deployment for any Air Force Material Command unit . Red Flag 09-2 ran from 26 January to 6 February 2009 . The reason for the deployment was to perform operational testing for the latest operating system M5.1+ software which is specific for the F-16 . The squadron took five aircraft all equipped with this latest software and flew 54 sorties .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "Another deployment was organized for 23 January to 4 February 2012 , to test software for the 6.1+ operating system . The new software allows several improvements , such as ability to carry the Small Diameter Bomb . This will allow the F-16 to carry more weapons and deliver this munition from farther away . Although primary deployed to test , the 416th was also a participant with one pilot taking top Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses ( SEAD ) pilot .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " Former members of the 416th who have been hired by NASA to be astronauts include Mike Bloomfield , Duane Carey , Rex Walheim , Jim Dutton and Nick Hague .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " - 416th Bombardment Squadron - Constituted as the 26th Reconnaissance Squadron ( Heavy ) on 28 January 1942 - Redesignated : 416th Bombardment Squadron , Very Heavy on 3 July 1947 - Consolidated with the 6516th Test Squadron as the 6516th Test Squadron on 1 October 1992 - 416th Test Squadron - Designated as the 6516th Test Squadron and activated on 10 March 1989",
"title": "Lineage"
},
{
"text": " - 99th Bombardment Group , 1 June 1942 – 8 November 1945 - 99th Bombardment Group , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 - 6510th Test Wing ( later 412th Test Wing ) , 10 March 1989 - 412th Operations Group , 1 October 1993 – present",
"title": "Assignments"
},
{
"text": " - MacDill Field , Florida , 1 June 1942 - Pendleton Field , Oregon , 29 June 1942 - Gowen Field , Idaho , 28 August 1942 - Walla Walla Army Air Base , Washington , 30 September 1942 - Sioux City Army Air Base , Iowa , 17 November 1942 – 3 January 1943 - Navarin Airfield , Algeria , 25 March 1943 - Oudna Airfield , Tunisia , 5 August 1943 - Tortorella Airfield , Italy , 14 December 1943 - Marcianise Airfield , Italy , c . 27 October–8 November 1945",
"title": "Stations"
},
{
"text": "- Robins Field ( later Robins Air Force Base ) , Georgia , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949",
"title": "Stations"
},
{
"text": " - Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress , 1942–1945 - Boeing B-29 Superfortress , 1947-1949 - General Dynamics ( Lockheed-Martin ) F-16 Fighting Falcon , 1989–present - McDonnell Douglas F-15A/B/C/D/E Eagle/Strike Eagle , 2004-2005",
"title": "Aircraft"
}
] |
/wiki/416th_Flight_Test_Squadron#P121#2
|
416th Flight Test Squadron was operated by what after Aug 1993?
|
416th Flight Test Squadron The 416th Flight Test Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron . It is assigned to the 412th Operations Group , Air Force Materiel Command , stationed at Edwards Air Force Base , California . During World War II , the 416th Bombardment Squadron was a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress squadron , assigned to the 99th Bombardment Group of Fifteenth Air Force . It earned two Distinguished Unit Citations for its performance in combat . Mission . The 416th performs flight testing on General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft . History . World War II . The 416th was established in early 1942 as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress reconnaissance squadron but was redesignated as a heavy bomb squadron before activation in June . It trained under II Bomber Command in the Pacific Northwest , being deployed with B-17Es directly to the XII Bomber Command in North Africa shortly after the Operation Torch landings in March 1943 . In Algeria , the squadron engaged in combat operations in support of American ground forces in Algeria and Tunisia during the 1943 North African campaign . In June 1943 , the 416th helped force the capitulation of Pantelleria Island . It bombed in preparation for and in support of the invasions of Sicily and southern Italy in the summer and fall of 1943 . In October 1943 the 416th was reassigned to the new Mediterranean Theater of Operations Fifteenth Air Force . Until the German capitulation in May 1945 , the unit engaged in strategic bombardment of enemy targets in Italy , France , Germany , Czechoslovakia , Austria , Hungary , Romania , Bulgaria , Yugoslavia , and Greece , attacking oil refineries , marshaling yards , aircraft factories , and other strategic objectives . After V-E Day , it was assigned to Air Transport Command Green Project , which was the movement of troops from Italy to staging areas in French Morocco . B-17s were dearmed with flooring and seats for 25 passengers installed . Each crew consisted of pilot , copilot , navigator and flight engineer . The 416th carried passengers from Tortorella and later from Marcianise Airfields to Port Lyautey Airfield , French Morocco , where transports moved them across the Atlantic or to Dakar for movement via the South Atlantic Transport Route . The squadron was demobilized in Italy in late 1945 , and inactivated in November . Reserves . The unit was activated in the reserves in 1947 and possibly assigned some B-29 Superfortresses ; however , it was never fully equipped or manned , and was inactivated in 1949 due to budget restraints . F-16 flight testing . The squadron was reactivated for flight testing of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon in 1989 , after an inactivity of 43 years . The unit inherited the role of the 6516th TS that was also based at Edwards AFB . As the 6516th , the 416th was tasked with testing different weapon systems and specialized equipment on the F-16 in different production versions ( blocks ) . Weapons testing forms only a small part of the units task . Most weapons testing is conducted together with the Eglin AFB based testing squadrons . Some F-16s are painted in a regular gray USAF scheme for weapons testing , but other color schemes are used , such as white aircraft with red tails and ventral fins . These aircraft are often used as chase planes for other aircraft test programs . A variety of 416th F-16s are used to chase F-22s and F-35s . These aircraft are also relocated to other airbases all over the country , mostly going to Eglin AFB for testing assistance or to Fort Worth JRB for assistance to the Lockheed F-35 program . In the 1990s the 416th helped in the development of the MLU upgrade package for older ( mainly European NATO countries ) F-16A/B models . The USAF eventually didnt get involved in the production process but did provide test aircraft #80-584 for this purpose . It is still flying with the squadron to test further enhancement packages for both MLU Vipers as for the USAF CCIP program In the 1990s the 416th led the flight test effort in the development of the AN/ASQ-213 HARM Targeting System . The performance of this interim solution was instrumental in the retirement of the F-4G Wild Weasel aircraft in the mid 1990s . The Air Force planned to replace the F-4G but the program was cancelled and the AN/ASQ-213 remains the primary F-16 SEAD mission sensor for the HARM missile more than 25 years later . The unit briefly gained the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle test mission ( 2004-2005 ) . The F-15 fleet was sent to Eglin Air Force Base when the F-35 Joint Strike Fighters arrived in 2006 . During early 2009 , the squadron deployed to Nellis Air Force Base , Nevada and participated in a Red Flag exercise . This was the first of this type of deployment for any Air Force Material Command unit . Red Flag 09-2 ran from 26 January to 6 February 2009 . The reason for the deployment was to perform operational testing for the latest operating system M5.1+ software which is specific for the F-16 . The squadron took five aircraft all equipped with this latest software and flew 54 sorties . Another deployment was organized for 23 January to 4 February 2012 , to test software for the 6.1+ operating system . The new software allows several improvements , such as ability to carry the Small Diameter Bomb . This will allow the F-16 to carry more weapons and deliver this munition from farther away . Although primary deployed to test , the 416th was also a participant with one pilot taking top Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses ( SEAD ) pilot . Former members of the 416th who have been hired by NASA to be astronauts include Mike Bloomfield , Duane Carey , Rex Walheim , Jim Dutton and Nick Hague . Lineage . - 416th Bombardment Squadron - Constituted as the 26th Reconnaissance Squadron ( Heavy ) on 28 January 1942 - Redesignated : 416th Bombardment Squadron , Very Heavy on 3 July 1947 - Consolidated with the 6516th Test Squadron as the 6516th Test Squadron on 1 October 1992 - 416th Test Squadron - Designated as the 6516th Test Squadron and activated on 10 March 1989 Assignments . - 99th Bombardment Group , 1 June 1942 – 8 November 1945 - 99th Bombardment Group , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 - 6510th Test Wing ( later 412th Test Wing ) , 10 March 1989 - 412th Operations Group , 1 October 1993 – present Stations . - MacDill Field , Florida , 1 June 1942 - Pendleton Field , Oregon , 29 June 1942 - Gowen Field , Idaho , 28 August 1942 - Walla Walla Army Air Base , Washington , 30 September 1942 - Sioux City Army Air Base , Iowa , 17 November 1942 – 3 January 1943 - Navarin Airfield , Algeria , 25 March 1943 - Oudna Airfield , Tunisia , 5 August 1943 - Tortorella Airfield , Italy , 14 December 1943 - Marcianise Airfield , Italy , c . 27 October–8 November 1945 - Robins Field ( later Robins Air Force Base ) , Georgia , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 - Edwards Air Force Base , California , 10 March 1989 – present Aircraft . - Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress , 1942–1945 - Boeing B-29 Superfortress , 1947-1949 - General Dynamics ( Lockheed-Martin ) F-16 Fighting Falcon , 1989–present - McDonnell Douglas F-15A/B/C/D/E Eagle/Strike Eagle , 2004-2005
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " The 416th Flight Test Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron . It is assigned to the 412th Operations Group , Air Force Materiel Command , stationed at Edwards Air Force Base , California . During World War II , the 416th Bombardment Squadron was a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress squadron , assigned to the 99th Bombardment Group of Fifteenth Air Force . It earned two Distinguished Unit Citations for its performance in combat .",
"title": "416th Flight Test Squadron"
},
{
"text": " The 416th was established in early 1942 as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress reconnaissance squadron but was redesignated as a heavy bomb squadron before activation in June . It trained under II Bomber Command in the Pacific Northwest , being deployed with B-17Es directly to the XII Bomber Command in North Africa shortly after the Operation Torch landings in March 1943 . In Algeria , the squadron engaged in combat operations in support of American ground forces in Algeria and Tunisia during the 1943 North African campaign .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": "In June 1943 , the 416th helped force the capitulation of Pantelleria Island . It bombed in preparation for and in support of the invasions of Sicily and southern Italy in the summer and fall of 1943 . In October 1943 the 416th was reassigned to the new Mediterranean Theater of Operations Fifteenth Air Force . Until the German capitulation in May 1945 , the unit engaged in strategic bombardment of enemy targets in Italy , France , Germany , Czechoslovakia , Austria , Hungary , Romania , Bulgaria , Yugoslavia , and Greece , attacking oil refineries , marshaling",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": "yards , aircraft factories , and other strategic objectives .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": " After V-E Day , it was assigned to Air Transport Command Green Project , which was the movement of troops from Italy to staging areas in French Morocco . B-17s were dearmed with flooring and seats for 25 passengers installed . Each crew consisted of pilot , copilot , navigator and flight engineer . The 416th carried passengers from Tortorella and later from Marcianise Airfields to Port Lyautey Airfield , French Morocco , where transports moved them across the Atlantic or to Dakar for movement via the South Atlantic Transport Route .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": "The squadron was demobilized in Italy in late 1945 , and inactivated in November .",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"text": " The unit was activated in the reserves in 1947 and possibly assigned some B-29 Superfortresses ; however , it was never fully equipped or manned , and was inactivated in 1949 due to budget restraints .",
"title": "Reserves"
},
{
"text": " The squadron was reactivated for flight testing of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon in 1989 , after an inactivity of 43 years . The unit inherited the role of the 6516th TS that was also based at Edwards AFB . As the 6516th , the 416th was tasked with testing different weapon systems and specialized equipment on the F-16 in different production versions ( blocks ) .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "Weapons testing forms only a small part of the units task . Most weapons testing is conducted together with the Eglin AFB based testing squadrons . Some F-16s are painted in a regular gray USAF scheme for weapons testing , but other color schemes are used , such as white aircraft with red tails and ventral fins . These aircraft are often used as chase planes for other aircraft test programs .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " A variety of 416th F-16s are used to chase F-22s and F-35s . These aircraft are also relocated to other airbases all over the country , mostly going to Eglin AFB for testing assistance or to Fort Worth JRB for assistance to the Lockheed F-35 program .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "In the 1990s the 416th helped in the development of the MLU upgrade package for older ( mainly European NATO countries ) F-16A/B models . The USAF eventually didnt get involved in the production process but did provide test aircraft #80-584 for this purpose . It is still flying with the squadron to test further enhancement packages for both MLU Vipers as for the USAF CCIP program",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " In the 1990s the 416th led the flight test effort in the development of the AN/ASQ-213 HARM Targeting System . The performance of this interim solution was instrumental in the retirement of the F-4G Wild Weasel aircraft in the mid 1990s . The Air Force planned to replace the F-4G but the program was cancelled and the AN/ASQ-213 remains the primary F-16 SEAD mission sensor for the HARM missile more than 25 years later .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "The unit briefly gained the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle test mission ( 2004-2005 ) . The F-15 fleet was sent to Eglin Air Force Base when the F-35 Joint Strike Fighters arrived in 2006 .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " During early 2009 , the squadron deployed to Nellis Air Force Base , Nevada and participated in a Red Flag exercise . This was the first of this type of deployment for any Air Force Material Command unit . Red Flag 09-2 ran from 26 January to 6 February 2009 . The reason for the deployment was to perform operational testing for the latest operating system M5.1+ software which is specific for the F-16 . The squadron took five aircraft all equipped with this latest software and flew 54 sorties .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": "Another deployment was organized for 23 January to 4 February 2012 , to test software for the 6.1+ operating system . The new software allows several improvements , such as ability to carry the Small Diameter Bomb . This will allow the F-16 to carry more weapons and deliver this munition from farther away . Although primary deployed to test , the 416th was also a participant with one pilot taking top Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses ( SEAD ) pilot .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " Former members of the 416th who have been hired by NASA to be astronauts include Mike Bloomfield , Duane Carey , Rex Walheim , Jim Dutton and Nick Hague .",
"title": "F-16 flight testing"
},
{
"text": " - 416th Bombardment Squadron - Constituted as the 26th Reconnaissance Squadron ( Heavy ) on 28 January 1942 - Redesignated : 416th Bombardment Squadron , Very Heavy on 3 July 1947 - Consolidated with the 6516th Test Squadron as the 6516th Test Squadron on 1 October 1992 - 416th Test Squadron - Designated as the 6516th Test Squadron and activated on 10 March 1989",
"title": "Lineage"
},
{
"text": " - 99th Bombardment Group , 1 June 1942 – 8 November 1945 - 99th Bombardment Group , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 - 6510th Test Wing ( later 412th Test Wing ) , 10 March 1989 - 412th Operations Group , 1 October 1993 – present",
"title": "Assignments"
},
{
"text": " - MacDill Field , Florida , 1 June 1942 - Pendleton Field , Oregon , 29 June 1942 - Gowen Field , Idaho , 28 August 1942 - Walla Walla Army Air Base , Washington , 30 September 1942 - Sioux City Army Air Base , Iowa , 17 November 1942 – 3 January 1943 - Navarin Airfield , Algeria , 25 March 1943 - Oudna Airfield , Tunisia , 5 August 1943 - Tortorella Airfield , Italy , 14 December 1943 - Marcianise Airfield , Italy , c . 27 October–8 November 1945",
"title": "Stations"
},
{
"text": "- Robins Field ( later Robins Air Force Base ) , Georgia , 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949",
"title": "Stations"
},
{
"text": " - Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress , 1942–1945 - Boeing B-29 Superfortress , 1947-1949 - General Dynamics ( Lockheed-Martin ) F-16 Fighting Falcon , 1989–present - McDonnell Douglas F-15A/B/C/D/E Eagle/Strike Eagle , 2004-2005",
"title": "Aircraft"
}
] |
/wiki/Steven_Seifert#P108#0
|
Who did Steven Seifert work for before Feb 1986?
|
Steven Seifert Steven A . Seifert is an American medical toxicologist . He is a professor of emergency medicine at the University of New Mexico , as well as the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . Since 2017 , he has been the editor-in-chief of Clinical Toxicology . He is also a jazz tenor saxophonist . Education . Seifert received his B.S. , with Honors and with Distinction , from Cornell University in 1972 and his M.D . from the University of Cincinnati in 1976 . He completed his internship in family medicine at the University of Arizona , his fellowship in medical toxicology at the University of Colorado and received an advanced certificate in medical writing and editing from the University of Chicago . Medical career . After his initial training , Seifert practiced emergency medicine from 1977 to 2001 and was certified by the American Board of Emergency Medicine , maintaining that certification for 30 years . After completing his Medical Toxicology fellowship , Seifert served on the staff of the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center in Tucson , after which he served as the medical director of the Nebraska Regional Poison Center in Omaha for six years . In 2005 , he developed and chaired “Snakebites in the New Millennium,” a progenitor meeting of the Venom Week Symposiums . He also chaired Venom Week III in 2009 and co-chaired the combined Venom Week IV/International Society on Toxinology meeting in 2012 . In 2006 , under a DHHS/HRSA Grant , he was part of the team that created the web-based Antivenom Index , a resource for zoos to document their holdings of antivenoms to non-native species and for clinicians to locate those antivenoms to treat exotic envenomations . In 2007 , he became the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . He has over 200 peer-reviewed , scientific publications and medical textbook chapters , including in Goldman-Cecil Medicine , Critical Care Toxicology , Conns Current Therapy , UpToDate , and Medical Toxicology , 3e ( Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ) . He co-edited Clinical Toxinology in Australia , Europe and Americas ( Springer ) . He also served on the New Mexico Prescription Drug Misuse and Overdose Prevention and Pain Management Advisory Council , from its inception in 2012 through 2018 , as the statutory representative of the University of New Mexico . Seifert was appointed to the Senior Editorial Board of Clinical Toxicology in 2008 , as an Associate Editor in 2014 , and as Editor in Chief in 2017 . Honors and Awards . Seifert is a fellow of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology , of the American College of Medical Toxicology , and of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists . He previously was elected a fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians . He has served on the Boards of Directors of the American College of Medical Toxicology , the American Association of Poison Control Centers , and the North American Society of Toxinology ( NAST ) , including as NASTs inaugural Board President . In 1996 he received a J.C . Penny Golden Rule Finalist Award , an Arizona Governors Recognition Award , and a subsequent U.S . Presidential Service Award nomination for his work with victims of sexual assault . He received the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in 2011 , the Presidential Merit Award from the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology in 2018 , and the Volunteer Faculty Award of the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy in 2019 . Other Published Work . Seifert has published non-medical works of scientific research , as well as humor and fiction , including : On Batting Order in the Baseball Research Journal ( 1994 ; 23 : 101-105 ) , the official journal of the Society for American Baseball Research , Sherlock Holmes : Academic Toxicologist in the Baker Street Journal ( 2001 ; 51 , no . 1 : 23-27 ) , the official journal of The Baker Street Irregulars , The Cheap Romantic in the Tucson Weekly ( 11/11/92 ) , and For the Birds in Tucson Lifestyle Magazine ( 7/95 ) , among others . Music career . Seifert is also a jazz , tenor saxophonist who , since 2012 , has performed regularly in the Arts-in-Medicine concert series at the University of New Mexico Hospital and other venues with his combo . Both he and his combo , Once Again have been featured in Albuquerque , The Magazine . In 2020 , he became a founding member of The Steve Seifert Project, , a virtual music group whose members are all named , Steve Seifert including the Nashville dulcimer player , Steve Seifert and the Los Angeles bassist , Steve Seifert .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Steven A . Seifert is an American medical toxicologist . He is a professor of emergency medicine at the University of New Mexico , as well as the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . Since 2017 , he has been the editor-in-chief of Clinical Toxicology . He is also a jazz tenor saxophonist .",
"title": "Steven Seifert"
},
{
"text": " Seifert received his B.S. , with Honors and with Distinction , from Cornell University in 1972 and his M.D . from the University of Cincinnati in 1976 . He completed his internship in family medicine at the University of Arizona , his fellowship in medical toxicology at the University of Colorado and received an advanced certificate in medical writing and editing from the University of Chicago .",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"text": "After his initial training , Seifert practiced emergency medicine from 1977 to 2001 and was certified by the American Board of Emergency Medicine , maintaining that certification for 30 years . After completing his Medical Toxicology fellowship , Seifert served on the staff of the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center in Tucson , after which he served as the medical director of the Nebraska Regional Poison Center in Omaha for six years . In 2005 , he developed and chaired “Snakebites in the New Millennium,” a progenitor meeting of the Venom Week Symposiums . He also chaired Venom Week",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "III in 2009 and co-chaired the combined Venom Week IV/International Society on Toxinology meeting in 2012 . In 2006 , under a DHHS/HRSA Grant , he was part of the team that created the web-based Antivenom Index , a resource for zoos to document their holdings of antivenoms to non-native species and for clinicians to locate those antivenoms to treat exotic envenomations . In 2007 , he became the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . He has over 200 peer-reviewed , scientific publications and medical textbook chapters , including in Goldman-Cecil Medicine , Critical",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "Care Toxicology , Conns Current Therapy , UpToDate , and Medical Toxicology , 3e ( Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ) . He co-edited Clinical Toxinology in Australia , Europe and Americas ( Springer ) . He also served on the New Mexico Prescription Drug Misuse and Overdose Prevention and Pain Management Advisory Council , from its inception in 2012 through 2018 , as the statutory representative of the University of New Mexico . Seifert was appointed to the Senior Editorial Board of Clinical Toxicology in 2008 , as an Associate Editor in 2014 , and as Editor in Chief in",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "2017 .",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "Seifert is a fellow of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology , of the American College of Medical Toxicology , and of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists . He previously was elected a fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians . He has served on the Boards of Directors of the American College of Medical Toxicology , the American Association of Poison Control Centers , and the North American Society of Toxinology ( NAST ) , including as NASTs inaugural Board President . In 1996 he received a J.C . Penny Golden Rule Finalist Award",
"title": "Honors and Awards"
},
{
"text": ", an Arizona Governors Recognition Award , and a subsequent U.S . Presidential Service Award nomination for his work with victims of sexual assault . He received the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in 2011 , the Presidential Merit Award from the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology in 2018 , and the Volunteer Faculty Award of the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy in 2019 .",
"title": "Honors and Awards"
},
{
"text": "Seifert has published non-medical works of scientific research , as well as humor and fiction , including : On Batting Order in the Baseball Research Journal ( 1994 ; 23 : 101-105 ) , the official journal of the Society for American Baseball Research , Sherlock Holmes : Academic Toxicologist in the Baker Street Journal ( 2001 ; 51 , no . 1 : 23-27 ) , the official journal of The Baker Street Irregulars , The Cheap Romantic in the Tucson Weekly ( 11/11/92 ) , and For the Birds in Tucson Lifestyle Magazine ( 7/95 ) , among",
"title": "Other Published Work"
},
{
"text": "others .",
"title": "Other Published Work"
},
{
"text": " Seifert is also a jazz , tenor saxophonist who , since 2012 , has performed regularly in the Arts-in-Medicine concert series at the University of New Mexico Hospital and other venues with his combo . Both he and his combo , Once Again have been featured in Albuquerque , The Magazine . In 2020 , he became a founding member of The Steve Seifert Project, , a virtual music group whose members are all named , Steve Seifert including the Nashville dulcimer player , Steve Seifert and the Los Angeles bassist , Steve Seifert .",
"title": "Music career"
}
] |
/wiki/Steven_Seifert#P108#1
|
Who did Steven Seifert work for between Jan 2003 and Mar 2006?
|
Steven Seifert Steven A . Seifert is an American medical toxicologist . He is a professor of emergency medicine at the University of New Mexico , as well as the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . Since 2017 , he has been the editor-in-chief of Clinical Toxicology . He is also a jazz tenor saxophonist . Education . Seifert received his B.S. , with Honors and with Distinction , from Cornell University in 1972 and his M.D . from the University of Cincinnati in 1976 . He completed his internship in family medicine at the University of Arizona , his fellowship in medical toxicology at the University of Colorado and received an advanced certificate in medical writing and editing from the University of Chicago . Medical career . After his initial training , Seifert practiced emergency medicine from 1977 to 2001 and was certified by the American Board of Emergency Medicine , maintaining that certification for 30 years . After completing his Medical Toxicology fellowship , Seifert served on the staff of the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center in Tucson , after which he served as the medical director of the Nebraska Regional Poison Center in Omaha for six years . In 2005 , he developed and chaired “Snakebites in the New Millennium,” a progenitor meeting of the Venom Week Symposiums . He also chaired Venom Week III in 2009 and co-chaired the combined Venom Week IV/International Society on Toxinology meeting in 2012 . In 2006 , under a DHHS/HRSA Grant , he was part of the team that created the web-based Antivenom Index , a resource for zoos to document their holdings of antivenoms to non-native species and for clinicians to locate those antivenoms to treat exotic envenomations . In 2007 , he became the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . He has over 200 peer-reviewed , scientific publications and medical textbook chapters , including in Goldman-Cecil Medicine , Critical Care Toxicology , Conns Current Therapy , UpToDate , and Medical Toxicology , 3e ( Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ) . He co-edited Clinical Toxinology in Australia , Europe and Americas ( Springer ) . He also served on the New Mexico Prescription Drug Misuse and Overdose Prevention and Pain Management Advisory Council , from its inception in 2012 through 2018 , as the statutory representative of the University of New Mexico . Seifert was appointed to the Senior Editorial Board of Clinical Toxicology in 2008 , as an Associate Editor in 2014 , and as Editor in Chief in 2017 . Honors and Awards . Seifert is a fellow of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology , of the American College of Medical Toxicology , and of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists . He previously was elected a fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians . He has served on the Boards of Directors of the American College of Medical Toxicology , the American Association of Poison Control Centers , and the North American Society of Toxinology ( NAST ) , including as NASTs inaugural Board President . In 1996 he received a J.C . Penny Golden Rule Finalist Award , an Arizona Governors Recognition Award , and a subsequent U.S . Presidential Service Award nomination for his work with victims of sexual assault . He received the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in 2011 , the Presidential Merit Award from the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology in 2018 , and the Volunteer Faculty Award of the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy in 2019 . Other Published Work . Seifert has published non-medical works of scientific research , as well as humor and fiction , including : On Batting Order in the Baseball Research Journal ( 1994 ; 23 : 101-105 ) , the official journal of the Society for American Baseball Research , Sherlock Holmes : Academic Toxicologist in the Baker Street Journal ( 2001 ; 51 , no . 1 : 23-27 ) , the official journal of The Baker Street Irregulars , The Cheap Romantic in the Tucson Weekly ( 11/11/92 ) , and For the Birds in Tucson Lifestyle Magazine ( 7/95 ) , among others . Music career . Seifert is also a jazz , tenor saxophonist who , since 2012 , has performed regularly in the Arts-in-Medicine concert series at the University of New Mexico Hospital and other venues with his combo . Both he and his combo , Once Again have been featured in Albuquerque , The Magazine . In 2020 , he became a founding member of The Steve Seifert Project, , a virtual music group whose members are all named , Steve Seifert including the Nashville dulcimer player , Steve Seifert and the Los Angeles bassist , Steve Seifert .
|
[
"Nebraska Regional Poison Center in Omaha"
] |
[
{
"text": " Steven A . Seifert is an American medical toxicologist . He is a professor of emergency medicine at the University of New Mexico , as well as the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . Since 2017 , he has been the editor-in-chief of Clinical Toxicology . He is also a jazz tenor saxophonist .",
"title": "Steven Seifert"
},
{
"text": " Seifert received his B.S. , with Honors and with Distinction , from Cornell University in 1972 and his M.D . from the University of Cincinnati in 1976 . He completed his internship in family medicine at the University of Arizona , his fellowship in medical toxicology at the University of Colorado and received an advanced certificate in medical writing and editing from the University of Chicago .",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"text": "After his initial training , Seifert practiced emergency medicine from 1977 to 2001 and was certified by the American Board of Emergency Medicine , maintaining that certification for 30 years . After completing his Medical Toxicology fellowship , Seifert served on the staff of the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center in Tucson , after which he served as the medical director of the Nebraska Regional Poison Center in Omaha for six years . In 2005 , he developed and chaired “Snakebites in the New Millennium,” a progenitor meeting of the Venom Week Symposiums . He also chaired Venom Week",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "III in 2009 and co-chaired the combined Venom Week IV/International Society on Toxinology meeting in 2012 . In 2006 , under a DHHS/HRSA Grant , he was part of the team that created the web-based Antivenom Index , a resource for zoos to document their holdings of antivenoms to non-native species and for clinicians to locate those antivenoms to treat exotic envenomations . In 2007 , he became the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . He has over 200 peer-reviewed , scientific publications and medical textbook chapters , including in Goldman-Cecil Medicine , Critical",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "Care Toxicology , Conns Current Therapy , UpToDate , and Medical Toxicology , 3e ( Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ) . He co-edited Clinical Toxinology in Australia , Europe and Americas ( Springer ) . He also served on the New Mexico Prescription Drug Misuse and Overdose Prevention and Pain Management Advisory Council , from its inception in 2012 through 2018 , as the statutory representative of the University of New Mexico . Seifert was appointed to the Senior Editorial Board of Clinical Toxicology in 2008 , as an Associate Editor in 2014 , and as Editor in Chief in",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "2017 .",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "Seifert is a fellow of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology , of the American College of Medical Toxicology , and of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists . He previously was elected a fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians . He has served on the Boards of Directors of the American College of Medical Toxicology , the American Association of Poison Control Centers , and the North American Society of Toxinology ( NAST ) , including as NASTs inaugural Board President . In 1996 he received a J.C . Penny Golden Rule Finalist Award",
"title": "Honors and Awards"
},
{
"text": ", an Arizona Governors Recognition Award , and a subsequent U.S . Presidential Service Award nomination for his work with victims of sexual assault . He received the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in 2011 , the Presidential Merit Award from the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology in 2018 , and the Volunteer Faculty Award of the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy in 2019 .",
"title": "Honors and Awards"
},
{
"text": "Seifert has published non-medical works of scientific research , as well as humor and fiction , including : On Batting Order in the Baseball Research Journal ( 1994 ; 23 : 101-105 ) , the official journal of the Society for American Baseball Research , Sherlock Holmes : Academic Toxicologist in the Baker Street Journal ( 2001 ; 51 , no . 1 : 23-27 ) , the official journal of The Baker Street Irregulars , The Cheap Romantic in the Tucson Weekly ( 11/11/92 ) , and For the Birds in Tucson Lifestyle Magazine ( 7/95 ) , among",
"title": "Other Published Work"
},
{
"text": "others .",
"title": "Other Published Work"
},
{
"text": " Seifert is also a jazz , tenor saxophonist who , since 2012 , has performed regularly in the Arts-in-Medicine concert series at the University of New Mexico Hospital and other venues with his combo . Both he and his combo , Once Again have been featured in Albuquerque , The Magazine . In 2020 , he became a founding member of The Steve Seifert Project, , a virtual music group whose members are all named , Steve Seifert including the Nashville dulcimer player , Steve Seifert and the Los Angeles bassist , Steve Seifert .",
"title": "Music career"
}
] |
/wiki/Steven_Seifert#P108#2
|
Who did Steven Seifert work for after Feb 2008?
|
Steven Seifert Steven A . Seifert is an American medical toxicologist . He is a professor of emergency medicine at the University of New Mexico , as well as the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . Since 2017 , he has been the editor-in-chief of Clinical Toxicology . He is also a jazz tenor saxophonist . Education . Seifert received his B.S. , with Honors and with Distinction , from Cornell University in 1972 and his M.D . from the University of Cincinnati in 1976 . He completed his internship in family medicine at the University of Arizona , his fellowship in medical toxicology at the University of Colorado and received an advanced certificate in medical writing and editing from the University of Chicago . Medical career . After his initial training , Seifert practiced emergency medicine from 1977 to 2001 and was certified by the American Board of Emergency Medicine , maintaining that certification for 30 years . After completing his Medical Toxicology fellowship , Seifert served on the staff of the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center in Tucson , after which he served as the medical director of the Nebraska Regional Poison Center in Omaha for six years . In 2005 , he developed and chaired “Snakebites in the New Millennium,” a progenitor meeting of the Venom Week Symposiums . He also chaired Venom Week III in 2009 and co-chaired the combined Venom Week IV/International Society on Toxinology meeting in 2012 . In 2006 , under a DHHS/HRSA Grant , he was part of the team that created the web-based Antivenom Index , a resource for zoos to document their holdings of antivenoms to non-native species and for clinicians to locate those antivenoms to treat exotic envenomations . In 2007 , he became the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . He has over 200 peer-reviewed , scientific publications and medical textbook chapters , including in Goldman-Cecil Medicine , Critical Care Toxicology , Conns Current Therapy , UpToDate , and Medical Toxicology , 3e ( Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ) . He co-edited Clinical Toxinology in Australia , Europe and Americas ( Springer ) . He also served on the New Mexico Prescription Drug Misuse and Overdose Prevention and Pain Management Advisory Council , from its inception in 2012 through 2018 , as the statutory representative of the University of New Mexico . Seifert was appointed to the Senior Editorial Board of Clinical Toxicology in 2008 , as an Associate Editor in 2014 , and as Editor in Chief in 2017 . Honors and Awards . Seifert is a fellow of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology , of the American College of Medical Toxicology , and of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists . He previously was elected a fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians . He has served on the Boards of Directors of the American College of Medical Toxicology , the American Association of Poison Control Centers , and the North American Society of Toxinology ( NAST ) , including as NASTs inaugural Board President . In 1996 he received a J.C . Penny Golden Rule Finalist Award , an Arizona Governors Recognition Award , and a subsequent U.S . Presidential Service Award nomination for his work with victims of sexual assault . He received the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in 2011 , the Presidential Merit Award from the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology in 2018 , and the Volunteer Faculty Award of the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy in 2019 . Other Published Work . Seifert has published non-medical works of scientific research , as well as humor and fiction , including : On Batting Order in the Baseball Research Journal ( 1994 ; 23 : 101-105 ) , the official journal of the Society for American Baseball Research , Sherlock Holmes : Academic Toxicologist in the Baker Street Journal ( 2001 ; 51 , no . 1 : 23-27 ) , the official journal of The Baker Street Irregulars , The Cheap Romantic in the Tucson Weekly ( 11/11/92 ) , and For the Birds in Tucson Lifestyle Magazine ( 7/95 ) , among others . Music career . Seifert is also a jazz , tenor saxophonist who , since 2012 , has performed regularly in the Arts-in-Medicine concert series at the University of New Mexico Hospital and other venues with his combo . Both he and his combo , Once Again have been featured in Albuquerque , The Magazine . In 2020 , he became a founding member of The Steve Seifert Project, , a virtual music group whose members are all named , Steve Seifert including the Nashville dulcimer player , Steve Seifert and the Los Angeles bassist , Steve Seifert .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Steven A . Seifert is an American medical toxicologist . He is a professor of emergency medicine at the University of New Mexico , as well as the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . Since 2017 , he has been the editor-in-chief of Clinical Toxicology . He is also a jazz tenor saxophonist .",
"title": "Steven Seifert"
},
{
"text": " Seifert received his B.S. , with Honors and with Distinction , from Cornell University in 1972 and his M.D . from the University of Cincinnati in 1976 . He completed his internship in family medicine at the University of Arizona , his fellowship in medical toxicology at the University of Colorado and received an advanced certificate in medical writing and editing from the University of Chicago .",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"text": "After his initial training , Seifert practiced emergency medicine from 1977 to 2001 and was certified by the American Board of Emergency Medicine , maintaining that certification for 30 years . After completing his Medical Toxicology fellowship , Seifert served on the staff of the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center in Tucson , after which he served as the medical director of the Nebraska Regional Poison Center in Omaha for six years . In 2005 , he developed and chaired “Snakebites in the New Millennium,” a progenitor meeting of the Venom Week Symposiums . He also chaired Venom Week",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "III in 2009 and co-chaired the combined Venom Week IV/International Society on Toxinology meeting in 2012 . In 2006 , under a DHHS/HRSA Grant , he was part of the team that created the web-based Antivenom Index , a resource for zoos to document their holdings of antivenoms to non-native species and for clinicians to locate those antivenoms to treat exotic envenomations . In 2007 , he became the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . He has over 200 peer-reviewed , scientific publications and medical textbook chapters , including in Goldman-Cecil Medicine , Critical",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "Care Toxicology , Conns Current Therapy , UpToDate , and Medical Toxicology , 3e ( Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ) . He co-edited Clinical Toxinology in Australia , Europe and Americas ( Springer ) . He also served on the New Mexico Prescription Drug Misuse and Overdose Prevention and Pain Management Advisory Council , from its inception in 2012 through 2018 , as the statutory representative of the University of New Mexico . Seifert was appointed to the Senior Editorial Board of Clinical Toxicology in 2008 , as an Associate Editor in 2014 , and as Editor in Chief in",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "2017 .",
"title": "Medical career"
},
{
"text": "Seifert is a fellow of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology , of the American College of Medical Toxicology , and of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists . He previously was elected a fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians . He has served on the Boards of Directors of the American College of Medical Toxicology , the American Association of Poison Control Centers , and the North American Society of Toxinology ( NAST ) , including as NASTs inaugural Board President . In 1996 he received a J.C . Penny Golden Rule Finalist Award",
"title": "Honors and Awards"
},
{
"text": ", an Arizona Governors Recognition Award , and a subsequent U.S . Presidential Service Award nomination for his work with victims of sexual assault . He received the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in 2011 , the Presidential Merit Award from the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology in 2018 , and the Volunteer Faculty Award of the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy in 2019 .",
"title": "Honors and Awards"
},
{
"text": "Seifert has published non-medical works of scientific research , as well as humor and fiction , including : On Batting Order in the Baseball Research Journal ( 1994 ; 23 : 101-105 ) , the official journal of the Society for American Baseball Research , Sherlock Holmes : Academic Toxicologist in the Baker Street Journal ( 2001 ; 51 , no . 1 : 23-27 ) , the official journal of The Baker Street Irregulars , The Cheap Romantic in the Tucson Weekly ( 11/11/92 ) , and For the Birds in Tucson Lifestyle Magazine ( 7/95 ) , among",
"title": "Other Published Work"
},
{
"text": "others .",
"title": "Other Published Work"
},
{
"text": " Seifert is also a jazz , tenor saxophonist who , since 2012 , has performed regularly in the Arts-in-Medicine concert series at the University of New Mexico Hospital and other venues with his combo . Both he and his combo , Once Again have been featured in Albuquerque , The Magazine . In 2020 , he became a founding member of The Steve Seifert Project, , a virtual music group whose members are all named , Steve Seifert including the Nashville dulcimer player , Steve Seifert and the Los Angeles bassist , Steve Seifert .",
"title": "Music career"
}
] |
/wiki/Israel_Railways#P159#0
|
Where was the headquarter of Israel Railways located between Jul 1970 and Apr 1975?
|
Israel Railways Israel Railways Ltd . , dba Israel Railways ( , Rakevet Yisrael ) , is the state-owned principal railway company responsible for all inter-city , commuter , and freight rail transport in Israel . Israel Railways network consists of of track . All its lines are standard gauge . The network is centered in Israels densely populated coastal plain , from which lines radiate out in many directions . In 2018 , Israel Railways carried 68 million passengers . Unlike road vehicles and city trams , Israeli heavy rail trains run on the left hand tracks , matching neighboring Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries , whose formerly connected rail networks were constructed by British engineers . Until 1980 , the companys head office was located at Haifa Center HaShmona railway station . Tzvi Tzafriri , the general manager of Israel Railways , decided to move the head office to Tel Aviv Savidor Central Railway Station . In 2017 , the companys head office was moved to a new campus built on the grounds of the Lod railway station . Stations . There are 68 stations on the Israel Railways network , with almost all of the stations being accessible to disabled persons , with public announcement and passenger information systems , vending machines and parking . Bicycle policy . Bicycles are permitted on the train in designated coaches . Israel Railways encourage people to use bicycles by building a double-deck parking for bicycles in every train station and by allowing people to take the bike with them on the train to minimize the need for private cars . Smoking . In Israel , smoking is prohibited in public enclosed places or commercial areas . Although smoking in railway stations is allowed at designated zones of the station , the sale of tobacco from automated vending machines is prohibited . Lines . Israel Railways passenger routes are divided into ten operational lines and three lines under construction : Future . The flagship project of Israel Railways is the construction of an improved rail line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem . The line began as an extension of the current railway to Ben Gurion Airport and Modiin , and terminates in a new underground station beside the Jerusalem Central Bus Station . An additional proposal will connect Modiin to Jerusalem if built by connecting to the aforementioned line . The project of electrification , starting with the new Jerusalem-Tel Aviv line is ongoing with plans to eventually electrify all or most of the network . A line from the city of Acre , on the Mediterranean coast , to Karmiel was completed in March 2017 . However , this tract bypasses Acre and does not make a stop there ; it is planned to be extended north to the north-eastern town of Qiryat Shemona , with future stations also planned for Jadeidi-Makr and Majd al-Krum , though there is no timetable for construction . This line will be fully electrified . There were plans to build a high-speed railway to Eilat . In 2019 the project has been indefinitely frozen . In 2011 the reconstruction and expansion of the long , formerly abandoned Jezreel Valley railway line connecting Haifa and Beit Shean ( near the Jordanian border ) started . This was completed in 2016 . There has been talk of further extending the line to Irbid , in Jordan ( to allow a direct freight connection from Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea ) ; however , no decision has yet been made on this matter . Another proposed extension under discussion would connect the reconstructed Jezreel Valley railway at Afula to Tiberias . In May 2017 , an extension of the railway from Arad via Kuseife was approved . The line would connect to the existing Beersheba–Dimona rail line at the proposed new station at Nevatim . Organizational structure . In 2017 , Israel Railways founded a Tunnels Unit that is responsible for the daily operation of railway tunnels , including lighting , air circulation , etc . and managing emergencies . Notable accidents . - On 26 December 1963 two passenger trains on the formerly single-track main line linking Tel Aviv and Haifa collided head-on at Bet Yehoshua just south of Netanya . The northbound train had passed a red signal and its locomotive rode over and crushed the locomotive of the southbound train . None of the coaches was derailed but a coupler broke in the northbound train detaching the rear three coaches . The continuous train brake should have then automatically stopped the detached coaches but it had not been connected properly so they started to roll back southwards . 55 people were injured but only three seriously enough to be detained in hospital . The two head-end crews survived but their locomotives , EMD G12s 105 and 118 , were destroyed . - HaBonim disaster : On 11 June 1985 a train collided with a bus carrying school children , killing 19 children and 3 adults , near moshav HaBonim . - On 21 June 2005 an IC3 train crashed into a freight truck near kibbutz Revadim , killing 8 and injuring 198 . - 8 July 2005 , a train collided with a truck between Kiryat Gat and Ahuzam , resulting the death of the train driver and 38 injuries . On February 2012 a plea bargain had been set for the Revadim crash . - On 12 June 2006 a train crashed into a truck near Beit Yehoshua , killing 5 and injuring from 77 to over 80 . - On 27 December 2009 a train crashed into a car near Kiryat Gat . The driver proceeded without regard to the train checkpoint on the road . The train struck his car and he was killed . - On 5 August 2010 a train crashed into a minibus near Kiryat Gat , killing 7 and injuring 6 . The minibus was hit at 19:05 GMT+3 on Route 353 , apparently as it tried to pass over a level crossing . - On 28 December 2010 a fire started in a train near kibbutz Yakum , probably because of a short circuit , injuring 116 . - On 7 April 2011 two trains collided frontally near Netanya , injuring 59 . - On 4 October 2013 , two men walking along railroad tracks in the Emek Hefer valley industrial zone were killed by a train . - On 18 December 2013 , a Beersheba-bound train collided with a group of camels walking along railroad tracks at the Segev Shalom Junction in the Negev , killing 14 camels . The incident caused massive delays in train traffic . - On 29 December 2013 , an Israel Railways worker was run down and killed by a train near Lod . - On 15 March 2016 , an Israel Railways locomotive crashed into freight wagons , injuring 6 .
|
[
"Haifa Center HaShmona railway station"
] |
[
{
"text": " Israel Railways Ltd . , dba Israel Railways ( , Rakevet Yisrael ) , is the state-owned principal railway company responsible for all inter-city , commuter , and freight rail transport in Israel . Israel Railways network consists of of track . All its lines are standard gauge . The network is centered in Israels densely populated coastal plain , from which lines radiate out in many directions . In 2018 , Israel Railways carried 68 million passengers .",
"title": "Israel Railways"
},
{
"text": "Unlike road vehicles and city trams , Israeli heavy rail trains run on the left hand tracks , matching neighboring Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries , whose formerly connected rail networks were constructed by British engineers .",
"title": "Israel Railways"
},
{
"text": " Until 1980 , the companys head office was located at Haifa Center HaShmona railway station . Tzvi Tzafriri , the general manager of Israel Railways , decided to move the head office to Tel Aviv Savidor Central Railway Station . In 2017 , the companys head office was moved to a new campus built on the grounds of the Lod railway station .",
"title": "Israel Railways"
},
{
"text": " There are 68 stations on the Israel Railways network , with almost all of the stations being accessible to disabled persons , with public announcement and passenger information systems , vending machines and parking .",
"title": "Stations"
},
{
"text": " Bicycles are permitted on the train in designated coaches . Israel Railways encourage people to use bicycles by building a double-deck parking for bicycles in every train station and by allowing people to take the bike with them on the train to minimize the need for private cars .",
"title": "Bicycle policy"
},
{
"text": " In Israel , smoking is prohibited in public enclosed places or commercial areas . Although smoking in railway stations is allowed at designated zones of the station , the sale of tobacco from automated vending machines is prohibited .",
"title": "Smoking"
},
{
"text": " Israel Railways passenger routes are divided into ten operational lines and three lines under construction :",
"title": "Lines"
},
{
"text": " The flagship project of Israel Railways is the construction of an improved rail line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem . The line began as an extension of the current railway to Ben Gurion Airport and Modiin , and terminates in a new underground station beside the Jerusalem Central Bus Station . An additional proposal will connect Modiin to Jerusalem if built by connecting to the aforementioned line . The project of electrification , starting with the new Jerusalem-Tel Aviv line is ongoing with plans to eventually electrify all or most of the network .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": "A line from the city of Acre , on the Mediterranean coast , to Karmiel was completed in March 2017 . However , this tract bypasses Acre and does not make a stop there ; it is planned to be extended north to the north-eastern town of Qiryat Shemona , with future stations also planned for Jadeidi-Makr and Majd al-Krum , though there is no timetable for construction . This line will be fully electrified .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": " There were plans to build a high-speed railway to Eilat . In 2019 the project has been indefinitely frozen .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": "In 2011 the reconstruction and expansion of the long , formerly abandoned Jezreel Valley railway line connecting Haifa and Beit Shean ( near the Jordanian border ) started . This was completed in 2016 . There has been talk of further extending the line to Irbid , in Jordan ( to allow a direct freight connection from Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea ) ; however , no decision has yet been made on this matter . Another proposed extension under discussion would connect the reconstructed Jezreel Valley railway at Afula to Tiberias .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": " In May 2017 , an extension of the railway from Arad via Kuseife was approved . The line would connect to the existing Beersheba–Dimona rail line at the proposed new station at Nevatim .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": " In 2017 , Israel Railways founded a Tunnels Unit that is responsible for the daily operation of railway tunnels , including lighting , air circulation , etc . and managing emergencies .",
"title": "Organizational structure"
},
{
"text": "- On 26 December 1963 two passenger trains on the formerly single-track main line linking Tel Aviv and Haifa collided head-on at Bet Yehoshua just south of Netanya . The northbound train had passed a red signal and its locomotive rode over and crushed the locomotive of the southbound train . None of the coaches was derailed but a coupler broke in the northbound train detaching the rear three coaches . The continuous train brake should have then automatically stopped the detached coaches but it had not been connected properly so they started to roll back southwards . 55 people",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "were injured but only three seriously enough to be detained in hospital . The two head-end crews survived but their locomotives , EMD G12s 105 and 118 , were destroyed .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - HaBonim disaster : On 11 June 1985 a train collided with a bus carrying school children , killing 19 children and 3 adults , near moshav HaBonim . - On 21 June 2005 an IC3 train crashed into a freight truck near kibbutz Revadim , killing 8 and injuring 198 . - 8 July 2005 , a train collided with a truck between Kiryat Gat and Ahuzam , resulting the death of the train driver and 38 injuries . On February 2012 a plea bargain had been set for the Revadim crash .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "- On 12 June 2006 a train crashed into a truck near Beit Yehoshua , killing 5 and injuring from 77 to over 80 .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - On 27 December 2009 a train crashed into a car near Kiryat Gat . The driver proceeded without regard to the train checkpoint on the road . The train struck his car and he was killed . - On 5 August 2010 a train crashed into a minibus near Kiryat Gat , killing 7 and injuring 6 . The minibus was hit at 19:05 GMT+3 on Route 353 , apparently as it tried to pass over a level crossing .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "- On 28 December 2010 a fire started in a train near kibbutz Yakum , probably because of a short circuit , injuring 116 .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - On 7 April 2011 two trains collided frontally near Netanya , injuring 59 . - On 4 October 2013 , two men walking along railroad tracks in the Emek Hefer valley industrial zone were killed by a train . - On 18 December 2013 , a Beersheba-bound train collided with a group of camels walking along railroad tracks at the Segev Shalom Junction in the Negev , killing 14 camels . The incident caused massive delays in train traffic .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "- On 29 December 2013 , an Israel Railways worker was run down and killed by a train near Lod .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - On 15 March 2016 , an Israel Railways locomotive crashed into freight wagons , injuring 6 .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
}
] |
/wiki/Israel_Railways#P159#1
|
Where was the headquarter of Israel Railways located in early 2010s?
|
Israel Railways Israel Railways Ltd . , dba Israel Railways ( , Rakevet Yisrael ) , is the state-owned principal railway company responsible for all inter-city , commuter , and freight rail transport in Israel . Israel Railways network consists of of track . All its lines are standard gauge . The network is centered in Israels densely populated coastal plain , from which lines radiate out in many directions . In 2018 , Israel Railways carried 68 million passengers . Unlike road vehicles and city trams , Israeli heavy rail trains run on the left hand tracks , matching neighboring Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries , whose formerly connected rail networks were constructed by British engineers . Until 1980 , the companys head office was located at Haifa Center HaShmona railway station . Tzvi Tzafriri , the general manager of Israel Railways , decided to move the head office to Tel Aviv Savidor Central Railway Station . In 2017 , the companys head office was moved to a new campus built on the grounds of the Lod railway station . Stations . There are 68 stations on the Israel Railways network , with almost all of the stations being accessible to disabled persons , with public announcement and passenger information systems , vending machines and parking . Bicycle policy . Bicycles are permitted on the train in designated coaches . Israel Railways encourage people to use bicycles by building a double-deck parking for bicycles in every train station and by allowing people to take the bike with them on the train to minimize the need for private cars . Smoking . In Israel , smoking is prohibited in public enclosed places or commercial areas . Although smoking in railway stations is allowed at designated zones of the station , the sale of tobacco from automated vending machines is prohibited . Lines . Israel Railways passenger routes are divided into ten operational lines and three lines under construction : Future . The flagship project of Israel Railways is the construction of an improved rail line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem . The line began as an extension of the current railway to Ben Gurion Airport and Modiin , and terminates in a new underground station beside the Jerusalem Central Bus Station . An additional proposal will connect Modiin to Jerusalem if built by connecting to the aforementioned line . The project of electrification , starting with the new Jerusalem-Tel Aviv line is ongoing with plans to eventually electrify all or most of the network . A line from the city of Acre , on the Mediterranean coast , to Karmiel was completed in March 2017 . However , this tract bypasses Acre and does not make a stop there ; it is planned to be extended north to the north-eastern town of Qiryat Shemona , with future stations also planned for Jadeidi-Makr and Majd al-Krum , though there is no timetable for construction . This line will be fully electrified . There were plans to build a high-speed railway to Eilat . In 2019 the project has been indefinitely frozen . In 2011 the reconstruction and expansion of the long , formerly abandoned Jezreel Valley railway line connecting Haifa and Beit Shean ( near the Jordanian border ) started . This was completed in 2016 . There has been talk of further extending the line to Irbid , in Jordan ( to allow a direct freight connection from Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea ) ; however , no decision has yet been made on this matter . Another proposed extension under discussion would connect the reconstructed Jezreel Valley railway at Afula to Tiberias . In May 2017 , an extension of the railway from Arad via Kuseife was approved . The line would connect to the existing Beersheba–Dimona rail line at the proposed new station at Nevatim . Organizational structure . In 2017 , Israel Railways founded a Tunnels Unit that is responsible for the daily operation of railway tunnels , including lighting , air circulation , etc . and managing emergencies . Notable accidents . - On 26 December 1963 two passenger trains on the formerly single-track main line linking Tel Aviv and Haifa collided head-on at Bet Yehoshua just south of Netanya . The northbound train had passed a red signal and its locomotive rode over and crushed the locomotive of the southbound train . None of the coaches was derailed but a coupler broke in the northbound train detaching the rear three coaches . The continuous train brake should have then automatically stopped the detached coaches but it had not been connected properly so they started to roll back southwards . 55 people were injured but only three seriously enough to be detained in hospital . The two head-end crews survived but their locomotives , EMD G12s 105 and 118 , were destroyed . - HaBonim disaster : On 11 June 1985 a train collided with a bus carrying school children , killing 19 children and 3 adults , near moshav HaBonim . - On 21 June 2005 an IC3 train crashed into a freight truck near kibbutz Revadim , killing 8 and injuring 198 . - 8 July 2005 , a train collided with a truck between Kiryat Gat and Ahuzam , resulting the death of the train driver and 38 injuries . On February 2012 a plea bargain had been set for the Revadim crash . - On 12 June 2006 a train crashed into a truck near Beit Yehoshua , killing 5 and injuring from 77 to over 80 . - On 27 December 2009 a train crashed into a car near Kiryat Gat . The driver proceeded without regard to the train checkpoint on the road . The train struck his car and he was killed . - On 5 August 2010 a train crashed into a minibus near Kiryat Gat , killing 7 and injuring 6 . The minibus was hit at 19:05 GMT+3 on Route 353 , apparently as it tried to pass over a level crossing . - On 28 December 2010 a fire started in a train near kibbutz Yakum , probably because of a short circuit , injuring 116 . - On 7 April 2011 two trains collided frontally near Netanya , injuring 59 . - On 4 October 2013 , two men walking along railroad tracks in the Emek Hefer valley industrial zone were killed by a train . - On 18 December 2013 , a Beersheba-bound train collided with a group of camels walking along railroad tracks at the Segev Shalom Junction in the Negev , killing 14 camels . The incident caused massive delays in train traffic . - On 29 December 2013 , an Israel Railways worker was run down and killed by a train near Lod . - On 15 March 2016 , an Israel Railways locomotive crashed into freight wagons , injuring 6 .
|
[
"Tel Aviv Savidor Central Railway Station"
] |
[
{
"text": " Israel Railways Ltd . , dba Israel Railways ( , Rakevet Yisrael ) , is the state-owned principal railway company responsible for all inter-city , commuter , and freight rail transport in Israel . Israel Railways network consists of of track . All its lines are standard gauge . The network is centered in Israels densely populated coastal plain , from which lines radiate out in many directions . In 2018 , Israel Railways carried 68 million passengers .",
"title": "Israel Railways"
},
{
"text": "Unlike road vehicles and city trams , Israeli heavy rail trains run on the left hand tracks , matching neighboring Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries , whose formerly connected rail networks were constructed by British engineers .",
"title": "Israel Railways"
},
{
"text": " Until 1980 , the companys head office was located at Haifa Center HaShmona railway station . Tzvi Tzafriri , the general manager of Israel Railways , decided to move the head office to Tel Aviv Savidor Central Railway Station . In 2017 , the companys head office was moved to a new campus built on the grounds of the Lod railway station .",
"title": "Israel Railways"
},
{
"text": " There are 68 stations on the Israel Railways network , with almost all of the stations being accessible to disabled persons , with public announcement and passenger information systems , vending machines and parking .",
"title": "Stations"
},
{
"text": " Bicycles are permitted on the train in designated coaches . Israel Railways encourage people to use bicycles by building a double-deck parking for bicycles in every train station and by allowing people to take the bike with them on the train to minimize the need for private cars .",
"title": "Bicycle policy"
},
{
"text": " In Israel , smoking is prohibited in public enclosed places or commercial areas . Although smoking in railway stations is allowed at designated zones of the station , the sale of tobacco from automated vending machines is prohibited .",
"title": "Smoking"
},
{
"text": " Israel Railways passenger routes are divided into ten operational lines and three lines under construction :",
"title": "Lines"
},
{
"text": " The flagship project of Israel Railways is the construction of an improved rail line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem . The line began as an extension of the current railway to Ben Gurion Airport and Modiin , and terminates in a new underground station beside the Jerusalem Central Bus Station . An additional proposal will connect Modiin to Jerusalem if built by connecting to the aforementioned line . The project of electrification , starting with the new Jerusalem-Tel Aviv line is ongoing with plans to eventually electrify all or most of the network .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": "A line from the city of Acre , on the Mediterranean coast , to Karmiel was completed in March 2017 . However , this tract bypasses Acre and does not make a stop there ; it is planned to be extended north to the north-eastern town of Qiryat Shemona , with future stations also planned for Jadeidi-Makr and Majd al-Krum , though there is no timetable for construction . This line will be fully electrified .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": " There were plans to build a high-speed railway to Eilat . In 2019 the project has been indefinitely frozen .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": "In 2011 the reconstruction and expansion of the long , formerly abandoned Jezreel Valley railway line connecting Haifa and Beit Shean ( near the Jordanian border ) started . This was completed in 2016 . There has been talk of further extending the line to Irbid , in Jordan ( to allow a direct freight connection from Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea ) ; however , no decision has yet been made on this matter . Another proposed extension under discussion would connect the reconstructed Jezreel Valley railway at Afula to Tiberias .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": " In May 2017 , an extension of the railway from Arad via Kuseife was approved . The line would connect to the existing Beersheba–Dimona rail line at the proposed new station at Nevatim .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": " In 2017 , Israel Railways founded a Tunnels Unit that is responsible for the daily operation of railway tunnels , including lighting , air circulation , etc . and managing emergencies .",
"title": "Organizational structure"
},
{
"text": "- On 26 December 1963 two passenger trains on the formerly single-track main line linking Tel Aviv and Haifa collided head-on at Bet Yehoshua just south of Netanya . The northbound train had passed a red signal and its locomotive rode over and crushed the locomotive of the southbound train . None of the coaches was derailed but a coupler broke in the northbound train detaching the rear three coaches . The continuous train brake should have then automatically stopped the detached coaches but it had not been connected properly so they started to roll back southwards . 55 people",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "were injured but only three seriously enough to be detained in hospital . The two head-end crews survived but their locomotives , EMD G12s 105 and 118 , were destroyed .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - HaBonim disaster : On 11 June 1985 a train collided with a bus carrying school children , killing 19 children and 3 adults , near moshav HaBonim . - On 21 June 2005 an IC3 train crashed into a freight truck near kibbutz Revadim , killing 8 and injuring 198 . - 8 July 2005 , a train collided with a truck between Kiryat Gat and Ahuzam , resulting the death of the train driver and 38 injuries . On February 2012 a plea bargain had been set for the Revadim crash .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "- On 12 June 2006 a train crashed into a truck near Beit Yehoshua , killing 5 and injuring from 77 to over 80 .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - On 27 December 2009 a train crashed into a car near Kiryat Gat . The driver proceeded without regard to the train checkpoint on the road . The train struck his car and he was killed . - On 5 August 2010 a train crashed into a minibus near Kiryat Gat , killing 7 and injuring 6 . The minibus was hit at 19:05 GMT+3 on Route 353 , apparently as it tried to pass over a level crossing .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "- On 28 December 2010 a fire started in a train near kibbutz Yakum , probably because of a short circuit , injuring 116 .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - On 7 April 2011 two trains collided frontally near Netanya , injuring 59 . - On 4 October 2013 , two men walking along railroad tracks in the Emek Hefer valley industrial zone were killed by a train . - On 18 December 2013 , a Beersheba-bound train collided with a group of camels walking along railroad tracks at the Segev Shalom Junction in the Negev , killing 14 camels . The incident caused massive delays in train traffic .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "- On 29 December 2013 , an Israel Railways worker was run down and killed by a train near Lod .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - On 15 March 2016 , an Israel Railways locomotive crashed into freight wagons , injuring 6 .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
}
] |
/wiki/Israel_Railways#P159#2
|
Where was the headquarter of Israel Railways located in Mar 2017?
|
Israel Railways Israel Railways Ltd . , dba Israel Railways ( , Rakevet Yisrael ) , is the state-owned principal railway company responsible for all inter-city , commuter , and freight rail transport in Israel . Israel Railways network consists of of track . All its lines are standard gauge . The network is centered in Israels densely populated coastal plain , from which lines radiate out in many directions . In 2018 , Israel Railways carried 68 million passengers . Unlike road vehicles and city trams , Israeli heavy rail trains run on the left hand tracks , matching neighboring Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries , whose formerly connected rail networks were constructed by British engineers . Until 1980 , the companys head office was located at Haifa Center HaShmona railway station . Tzvi Tzafriri , the general manager of Israel Railways , decided to move the head office to Tel Aviv Savidor Central Railway Station . In 2017 , the companys head office was moved to a new campus built on the grounds of the Lod railway station . Stations . There are 68 stations on the Israel Railways network , with almost all of the stations being accessible to disabled persons , with public announcement and passenger information systems , vending machines and parking . Bicycle policy . Bicycles are permitted on the train in designated coaches . Israel Railways encourage people to use bicycles by building a double-deck parking for bicycles in every train station and by allowing people to take the bike with them on the train to minimize the need for private cars . Smoking . In Israel , smoking is prohibited in public enclosed places or commercial areas . Although smoking in railway stations is allowed at designated zones of the station , the sale of tobacco from automated vending machines is prohibited . Lines . Israel Railways passenger routes are divided into ten operational lines and three lines under construction : Future . The flagship project of Israel Railways is the construction of an improved rail line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem . The line began as an extension of the current railway to Ben Gurion Airport and Modiin , and terminates in a new underground station beside the Jerusalem Central Bus Station . An additional proposal will connect Modiin to Jerusalem if built by connecting to the aforementioned line . The project of electrification , starting with the new Jerusalem-Tel Aviv line is ongoing with plans to eventually electrify all or most of the network . A line from the city of Acre , on the Mediterranean coast , to Karmiel was completed in March 2017 . However , this tract bypasses Acre and does not make a stop there ; it is planned to be extended north to the north-eastern town of Qiryat Shemona , with future stations also planned for Jadeidi-Makr and Majd al-Krum , though there is no timetable for construction . This line will be fully electrified . There were plans to build a high-speed railway to Eilat . In 2019 the project has been indefinitely frozen . In 2011 the reconstruction and expansion of the long , formerly abandoned Jezreel Valley railway line connecting Haifa and Beit Shean ( near the Jordanian border ) started . This was completed in 2016 . There has been talk of further extending the line to Irbid , in Jordan ( to allow a direct freight connection from Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea ) ; however , no decision has yet been made on this matter . Another proposed extension under discussion would connect the reconstructed Jezreel Valley railway at Afula to Tiberias . In May 2017 , an extension of the railway from Arad via Kuseife was approved . The line would connect to the existing Beersheba–Dimona rail line at the proposed new station at Nevatim . Organizational structure . In 2017 , Israel Railways founded a Tunnels Unit that is responsible for the daily operation of railway tunnels , including lighting , air circulation , etc . and managing emergencies . Notable accidents . - On 26 December 1963 two passenger trains on the formerly single-track main line linking Tel Aviv and Haifa collided head-on at Bet Yehoshua just south of Netanya . The northbound train had passed a red signal and its locomotive rode over and crushed the locomotive of the southbound train . None of the coaches was derailed but a coupler broke in the northbound train detaching the rear three coaches . The continuous train brake should have then automatically stopped the detached coaches but it had not been connected properly so they started to roll back southwards . 55 people were injured but only three seriously enough to be detained in hospital . The two head-end crews survived but their locomotives , EMD G12s 105 and 118 , were destroyed . - HaBonim disaster : On 11 June 1985 a train collided with a bus carrying school children , killing 19 children and 3 adults , near moshav HaBonim . - On 21 June 2005 an IC3 train crashed into a freight truck near kibbutz Revadim , killing 8 and injuring 198 . - 8 July 2005 , a train collided with a truck between Kiryat Gat and Ahuzam , resulting the death of the train driver and 38 injuries . On February 2012 a plea bargain had been set for the Revadim crash . - On 12 June 2006 a train crashed into a truck near Beit Yehoshua , killing 5 and injuring from 77 to over 80 . - On 27 December 2009 a train crashed into a car near Kiryat Gat . The driver proceeded without regard to the train checkpoint on the road . The train struck his car and he was killed . - On 5 August 2010 a train crashed into a minibus near Kiryat Gat , killing 7 and injuring 6 . The minibus was hit at 19:05 GMT+3 on Route 353 , apparently as it tried to pass over a level crossing . - On 28 December 2010 a fire started in a train near kibbutz Yakum , probably because of a short circuit , injuring 116 . - On 7 April 2011 two trains collided frontally near Netanya , injuring 59 . - On 4 October 2013 , two men walking along railroad tracks in the Emek Hefer valley industrial zone were killed by a train . - On 18 December 2013 , a Beersheba-bound train collided with a group of camels walking along railroad tracks at the Segev Shalom Junction in the Negev , killing 14 camels . The incident caused massive delays in train traffic . - On 29 December 2013 , an Israel Railways worker was run down and killed by a train near Lod . - On 15 March 2016 , an Israel Railways locomotive crashed into freight wagons , injuring 6 .
|
[
"Lod railway station"
] |
[
{
"text": " Israel Railways Ltd . , dba Israel Railways ( , Rakevet Yisrael ) , is the state-owned principal railway company responsible for all inter-city , commuter , and freight rail transport in Israel . Israel Railways network consists of of track . All its lines are standard gauge . The network is centered in Israels densely populated coastal plain , from which lines radiate out in many directions . In 2018 , Israel Railways carried 68 million passengers .",
"title": "Israel Railways"
},
{
"text": "Unlike road vehicles and city trams , Israeli heavy rail trains run on the left hand tracks , matching neighboring Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries , whose formerly connected rail networks were constructed by British engineers .",
"title": "Israel Railways"
},
{
"text": " Until 1980 , the companys head office was located at Haifa Center HaShmona railway station . Tzvi Tzafriri , the general manager of Israel Railways , decided to move the head office to Tel Aviv Savidor Central Railway Station . In 2017 , the companys head office was moved to a new campus built on the grounds of the Lod railway station .",
"title": "Israel Railways"
},
{
"text": " There are 68 stations on the Israel Railways network , with almost all of the stations being accessible to disabled persons , with public announcement and passenger information systems , vending machines and parking .",
"title": "Stations"
},
{
"text": " Bicycles are permitted on the train in designated coaches . Israel Railways encourage people to use bicycles by building a double-deck parking for bicycles in every train station and by allowing people to take the bike with them on the train to minimize the need for private cars .",
"title": "Bicycle policy"
},
{
"text": " In Israel , smoking is prohibited in public enclosed places or commercial areas . Although smoking in railway stations is allowed at designated zones of the station , the sale of tobacco from automated vending machines is prohibited .",
"title": "Smoking"
},
{
"text": " Israel Railways passenger routes are divided into ten operational lines and three lines under construction :",
"title": "Lines"
},
{
"text": " The flagship project of Israel Railways is the construction of an improved rail line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem . The line began as an extension of the current railway to Ben Gurion Airport and Modiin , and terminates in a new underground station beside the Jerusalem Central Bus Station . An additional proposal will connect Modiin to Jerusalem if built by connecting to the aforementioned line . The project of electrification , starting with the new Jerusalem-Tel Aviv line is ongoing with plans to eventually electrify all or most of the network .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": "A line from the city of Acre , on the Mediterranean coast , to Karmiel was completed in March 2017 . However , this tract bypasses Acre and does not make a stop there ; it is planned to be extended north to the north-eastern town of Qiryat Shemona , with future stations also planned for Jadeidi-Makr and Majd al-Krum , though there is no timetable for construction . This line will be fully electrified .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": " There were plans to build a high-speed railway to Eilat . In 2019 the project has been indefinitely frozen .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": "In 2011 the reconstruction and expansion of the long , formerly abandoned Jezreel Valley railway line connecting Haifa and Beit Shean ( near the Jordanian border ) started . This was completed in 2016 . There has been talk of further extending the line to Irbid , in Jordan ( to allow a direct freight connection from Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea ) ; however , no decision has yet been made on this matter . Another proposed extension under discussion would connect the reconstructed Jezreel Valley railway at Afula to Tiberias .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": " In May 2017 , an extension of the railway from Arad via Kuseife was approved . The line would connect to the existing Beersheba–Dimona rail line at the proposed new station at Nevatim .",
"title": "Future"
},
{
"text": " In 2017 , Israel Railways founded a Tunnels Unit that is responsible for the daily operation of railway tunnels , including lighting , air circulation , etc . and managing emergencies .",
"title": "Organizational structure"
},
{
"text": "- On 26 December 1963 two passenger trains on the formerly single-track main line linking Tel Aviv and Haifa collided head-on at Bet Yehoshua just south of Netanya . The northbound train had passed a red signal and its locomotive rode over and crushed the locomotive of the southbound train . None of the coaches was derailed but a coupler broke in the northbound train detaching the rear three coaches . The continuous train brake should have then automatically stopped the detached coaches but it had not been connected properly so they started to roll back southwards . 55 people",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "were injured but only three seriously enough to be detained in hospital . The two head-end crews survived but their locomotives , EMD G12s 105 and 118 , were destroyed .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - HaBonim disaster : On 11 June 1985 a train collided with a bus carrying school children , killing 19 children and 3 adults , near moshav HaBonim . - On 21 June 2005 an IC3 train crashed into a freight truck near kibbutz Revadim , killing 8 and injuring 198 . - 8 July 2005 , a train collided with a truck between Kiryat Gat and Ahuzam , resulting the death of the train driver and 38 injuries . On February 2012 a plea bargain had been set for the Revadim crash .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "- On 12 June 2006 a train crashed into a truck near Beit Yehoshua , killing 5 and injuring from 77 to over 80 .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - On 27 December 2009 a train crashed into a car near Kiryat Gat . The driver proceeded without regard to the train checkpoint on the road . The train struck his car and he was killed . - On 5 August 2010 a train crashed into a minibus near Kiryat Gat , killing 7 and injuring 6 . The minibus was hit at 19:05 GMT+3 on Route 353 , apparently as it tried to pass over a level crossing .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "- On 28 December 2010 a fire started in a train near kibbutz Yakum , probably because of a short circuit , injuring 116 .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - On 7 April 2011 two trains collided frontally near Netanya , injuring 59 . - On 4 October 2013 , two men walking along railroad tracks in the Emek Hefer valley industrial zone were killed by a train . - On 18 December 2013 , a Beersheba-bound train collided with a group of camels walking along railroad tracks at the Segev Shalom Junction in the Negev , killing 14 camels . The incident caused massive delays in train traffic .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": "- On 29 December 2013 , an Israel Railways worker was run down and killed by a train near Lod .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
},
{
"text": " - On 15 March 2016 , an Israel Railways locomotive crashed into freight wagons , injuring 6 .",
"title": "Notable accidents"
}
] |
/wiki/Heather_O'Reilly#P54#0
|
Which team did the player Heather O'Reilly belong to before Feb 2003?
|
Heather OReilly Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) . Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports . Early life . Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title . Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country . North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 . During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player . In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others . Club career . New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 . OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title . Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 . On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers . Arsenal , 2017–2018 . On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 . After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship . North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) . In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden . 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics . After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal . 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics . OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch . 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan . 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics . To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals . Retirement , 2016 . On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals . International goals . Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists . Honors . College . - Womens College Cup : 2003 , 2006 - Honda Sports Award : 2006–07 Club . Sky Blue FC - WPS Championship : 2009 FC Kansas City - NWSL Champions : 2015 Arsenal - FA WSL Cup : 2017–18 North Carolina Courage - NWSL Champions : 2018 , 2019 - NWSL Shield : 2018 , 2019 International . - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002 Individual . - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002 - For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly . Endorsements . OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe . In popular culture . Magazines . In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine . Video Games . OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors . Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House . Television and film . OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 . Personal life . OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": "Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": "and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "2015 FIFA Womens World Cup .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals .",
"title": "Retirement , 2016"
},
{
"text": " Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists .",
"title": "International goals"
},
{
"text": " - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly .",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe .",
"title": "Endorsements"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine .",
"title": "Magazines"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": "Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 .",
"title": "Television and film"
},
{
"text": " OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\\",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Heather_O'Reilly#P54#1
|
Which team did the player Heather O'Reilly belong to between Mar 2004 and Jul 2004?
|
Heather OReilly Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) . Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports . Early life . Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title . Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country . North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 . During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player . In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others . Club career . New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 . OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title . Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 . On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers . Arsenal , 2017–2018 . On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 . After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship . North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) . In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden . 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics . After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal . 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics . OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch . 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan . 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics . To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals . Retirement , 2016 . On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals . International goals . Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists . Honors . College . - Womens College Cup : 2003 , 2006 - Honda Sports Award : 2006–07 Club . Sky Blue FC - WPS Championship : 2009 FC Kansas City - NWSL Champions : 2015 Arsenal - FA WSL Cup : 2017–18 North Carolina Courage - NWSL Champions : 2018 , 2019 - NWSL Shield : 2018 , 2019 International . - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002 Individual . - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002 - For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly . Endorsements . OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe . In popular culture . Magazines . In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine . Video Games . OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors . Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House . Television and film . OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 . Personal life . OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\
|
[
"New Jersey Wildcats"
] |
[
{
"text": "Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": "and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "2015 FIFA Womens World Cup .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals .",
"title": "Retirement , 2016"
},
{
"text": " Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists .",
"title": "International goals"
},
{
"text": " - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly .",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe .",
"title": "Endorsements"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine .",
"title": "Magazines"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": "Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 .",
"title": "Television and film"
},
{
"text": " OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\\",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Heather_O'Reilly#P54#2
|
Which team did the player Heather O'Reilly belong to in Mar 2007?
|
Heather OReilly Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) . Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports . Early life . Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title . Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country . North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 . During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player . In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others . Club career . New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 . OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title . Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 . On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers . Arsenal , 2017–2018 . On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 . After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship . North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) . In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden . 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics . After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal . 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics . OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch . 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan . 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics . To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals . Retirement , 2016 . On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals . International goals . Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists . Honors . College . - Womens College Cup : 2003 , 2006 - Honda Sports Award : 2006–07 Club . Sky Blue FC - WPS Championship : 2009 FC Kansas City - NWSL Champions : 2015 Arsenal - FA WSL Cup : 2017–18 North Carolina Courage - NWSL Champions : 2018 , 2019 - NWSL Shield : 2018 , 2019 International . - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002 Individual . - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002 - For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly . Endorsements . OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe . In popular culture . Magazines . In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine . Video Games . OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors . Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House . Television and film . OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 . Personal life . OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": "Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": "and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "2015 FIFA Womens World Cup .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals .",
"title": "Retirement , 2016"
},
{
"text": " Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists .",
"title": "International goals"
},
{
"text": " - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly .",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe .",
"title": "Endorsements"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine .",
"title": "Magazines"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": "Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 .",
"title": "Television and film"
},
{
"text": " OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\\",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Heather_O'Reilly#P54#3
|
Which team did the player Heather O'Reilly belong to between Aug 2010 and Dec 2010?
|
Heather OReilly Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) . Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports . Early life . Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title . Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country . North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 . During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player . In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others . Club career . New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 . OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title . Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 . On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers . Arsenal , 2017–2018 . On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 . After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship . North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) . In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden . 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics . After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal . 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics . OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch . 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan . 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics . To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals . Retirement , 2016 . On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals . International goals . Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists . Honors . College . - Womens College Cup : 2003 , 2006 - Honda Sports Award : 2006–07 Club . Sky Blue FC - WPS Championship : 2009 FC Kansas City - NWSL Champions : 2015 Arsenal - FA WSL Cup : 2017–18 North Carolina Courage - NWSL Champions : 2018 , 2019 - NWSL Shield : 2018 , 2019 International . - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002 Individual . - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002 - For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly . Endorsements . OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe . In popular culture . Magazines . In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine . Video Games . OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors . Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House . Television and film . OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 . Personal life . OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\
|
[
"Sky Blue FC"
] |
[
{
"text": "Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": "and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "2015 FIFA Womens World Cup .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals .",
"title": "Retirement , 2016"
},
{
"text": " Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists .",
"title": "International goals"
},
{
"text": " - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly .",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe .",
"title": "Endorsements"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine .",
"title": "Magazines"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": "Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 .",
"title": "Television and film"
},
{
"text": " OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\\",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Heather_O'Reilly#P54#4
|
Which team did the player Heather O'Reilly belong to between Mar 2012 and Aug 2012?
|
Heather OReilly Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) . Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports . Early life . Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title . Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country . North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 . During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player . In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others . Club career . New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 . OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title . Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 . On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers . Arsenal , 2017–2018 . On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 . After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship . North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) . In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden . 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics . After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal . 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics . OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch . 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan . 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics . To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals . Retirement , 2016 . On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals . International goals . Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists . Honors . College . - Womens College Cup : 2003 , 2006 - Honda Sports Award : 2006–07 Club . Sky Blue FC - WPS Championship : 2009 FC Kansas City - NWSL Champions : 2015 Arsenal - FA WSL Cup : 2017–18 North Carolina Courage - NWSL Champions : 2018 , 2019 - NWSL Shield : 2018 , 2019 International . - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002 Individual . - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002 - For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly . Endorsements . OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe . In popular culture . Magazines . In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine . Video Games . OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors . Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House . Television and film . OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 . Personal life . OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": "Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": "and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "2015 FIFA Womens World Cup .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals .",
"title": "Retirement , 2016"
},
{
"text": " Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists .",
"title": "International goals"
},
{
"text": " - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly .",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe .",
"title": "Endorsements"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine .",
"title": "Magazines"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": "Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 .",
"title": "Television and film"
},
{
"text": " OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\\",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Heather_O'Reilly#P54#5
|
Which team did the player Heather O'Reilly belong to between Nov 2013 and Dec 2013?
|
Heather OReilly Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) . Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports . Early life . Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title . Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country . North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 . During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player . In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others . Club career . New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 . OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title . Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 . On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers . Arsenal , 2017–2018 . On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 . After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship . North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) . In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden . 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics . After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal . 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics . OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch . 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan . 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics . To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals . Retirement , 2016 . On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals . International goals . Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists . Honors . College . - Womens College Cup : 2003 , 2006 - Honda Sports Award : 2006–07 Club . Sky Blue FC - WPS Championship : 2009 FC Kansas City - NWSL Champions : 2015 Arsenal - FA WSL Cup : 2017–18 North Carolina Courage - NWSL Champions : 2018 , 2019 - NWSL Shield : 2018 , 2019 International . - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002 Individual . - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002 - For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly . Endorsements . OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe . In popular culture . Magazines . In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine . Video Games . OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors . Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House . Television and film . OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 . Personal life . OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\
|
[
"Boston Breakers"
] |
[
{
"text": "Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": "and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "2015 FIFA Womens World Cup .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals .",
"title": "Retirement , 2016"
},
{
"text": " Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists .",
"title": "International goals"
},
{
"text": " - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly .",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe .",
"title": "Endorsements"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine .",
"title": "Magazines"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": "Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 .",
"title": "Television and film"
},
{
"text": " OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\\",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Heather_O'Reilly#P54#6
|
Which team did the player Heather O'Reilly belong to in Apr 2014?
|
Heather OReilly Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) . Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports . Early life . Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title . Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country . North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 . During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player . In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others . Club career . New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 . OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title . Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 . On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers . Arsenal , 2017–2018 . On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 . After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship . North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) . In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden . 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics . After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal . 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics . OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch . 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan . 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics . To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals . Retirement , 2016 . On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals . International goals . Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists . Honors . College . - Womens College Cup : 2003 , 2006 - Honda Sports Award : 2006–07 Club . Sky Blue FC - WPS Championship : 2009 FC Kansas City - NWSL Champions : 2015 Arsenal - FA WSL Cup : 2017–18 North Carolina Courage - NWSL Champions : 2018 , 2019 - NWSL Shield : 2018 , 2019 International . - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002 Individual . - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002 - For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly . Endorsements . OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe . In popular culture . Magazines . In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine . Video Games . OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors . Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House . Television and film . OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 . Personal life . OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": "Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": "and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "2015 FIFA Womens World Cup .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals .",
"title": "Retirement , 2016"
},
{
"text": " Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists .",
"title": "International goals"
},
{
"text": " - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly .",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe .",
"title": "Endorsements"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine .",
"title": "Magazines"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": "Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 .",
"title": "Television and film"
},
{
"text": " OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\\",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Heather_O'Reilly#P54#7
|
Which team did the player Heather O'Reilly belong to in Feb 2015?
|
Heather OReilly Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) . Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports . Early life . Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title . Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country . North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 . During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player . In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others . Club career . New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 . OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title . Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 . On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers . Arsenal , 2017–2018 . On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 . After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship . North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) . In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden . 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics . After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal . 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics . OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch . 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan . 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics . To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals . Retirement , 2016 . On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals . International goals . Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists . Honors . College . - Womens College Cup : 2003 , 2006 - Honda Sports Award : 2006–07 Club . Sky Blue FC - WPS Championship : 2009 FC Kansas City - NWSL Champions : 2015 Arsenal - FA WSL Cup : 2017–18 North Carolina Courage - NWSL Champions : 2018 , 2019 - NWSL Shield : 2018 , 2019 International . - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002 Individual . - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002 - For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly . Endorsements . OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe . In popular culture . Magazines . In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine . Video Games . OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors . Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House . Television and film . OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 . Personal life . OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\
|
[
"FC Kansas City"
] |
[
{
"text": "Heather Ann OReilly ( born January 2 , 1985 ) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder . She played for the United States womens national soccer team ( USWNT ) , with whom she won three Olympic gold medals and a FIFA Womens World Cup . From 2003 to 2006 , she played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . During her club career , OReilly played for the New Jersey Wildcats ( USL W-League ) , Sky Blue FC ( WPS ) , Boston Breakers ( WPSL Elite",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": "and NWSL ) , FC Kansas City ( NWSL ) , Arsenal Ladies ( FA WSL ) , and the North Carolina Courage ( NWSL ) .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Upon her retirement from international play in September 2016 , she is one of the worlds most capped soccer players with over 230 international appearances to her name . She is a skilled flank player , currently tied for fifth with Julie Foudy in USWNT history for assists . She is also the eighth most capped player in USWNT history . On October 27 , 2019 , she played her final match for the North Carolina Courage before retiring , winning the 2019 NWSL championship . She is currently an analyst for Fox Sports .",
"title": "Heather OReilly"
},
{
"text": " Born to Andrew and Carol OReilly , Heather OReilly is the youngest of four children . Growing up in East Brunswick , New Jersey , OReilly attended Saint Bartholomews School and later played on the girls soccer team at East Brunswick High School . In her four-year career , she scored 143 goals . As a junior in 2001 , she led the team to the New Jersey state high school title .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Throughout high school , OReilly was a member of the National Honor Society and played on the schools basketball team . During her senior year , she was named All-American and National Player of the Year by Parade Magazine . In 2002 , she was named the Gatorade High School National Player of the Year and the National Soccer Coaches Association Player of the Year . She was also named by Soccer America as the top college recruit in the country .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina Tar Heels , 2003–06 . OReilly was an education major at the University of North Carolina , where she played forward for the North Carolina Tar Heels womens soccer program from 2003 through 2006 . She appeared 97 times for the Tar Heels , scoring 59 goals and assisting on 49 others . She led her team to the national Championships in 2003 and 2006 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "During her senior year , ESPN the Magazine named her the All-American Player of the Year and was awarded the NCAAs Todays Top VIII Award following her senior year . As a senior , she won the Honda Sports Award as the nations top soccer player .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " In 2006 , OReillys No . 20 jersey was retired by the program , joining athletes April Heinrichs , Lorrie Fair , Tisha Venturini , Kristine Lilly and Mia Hamm , along with 13 others .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " New Jersey Wildcats , 2004–2005 . OReilly played for New Jersey Wildcats of W-League from 2004 to 2005 , winning the Championship in 2005 . Sky Blue FC , 2009–2011 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "OReilly was allocated to Sky Blue FC of Womens Professional Soccer on September 16 , 2008 , along with fellow U.S . national team players Natasha Kai and Christie Rampone . She appeared in 17 matches as co-captain during the 2009 inaugural season , leading Sky Blue to an unexpected playoff berth . During the Championship 2009 Womens Professional Soccer Playoffs match against Los Angeles , she scored the only goal helping her team clinch the Championship title .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Boston Breakers , 2012–2014 . Following her husbands enrollment in Harvard Business School , OReilly trained with and played two matches with the Boston Breakers of the Womens Premier Soccer League Elite in 2012 after the WPS folded and during breaks with her national team duties . She was allocated to the Breakers in 2013 at the initiation of the new National Womens Soccer League . FC Kansas City , 2015–2016 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "On October 27 , 2015 , FC Kansas City announced that it had acquired OReilly in a trade that sent Morgan Marlborough and Kassey Kallman to the Breakers .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " On January 18 , 2017 , Arsenal announced they had signed OReilly . The club is a member of the top division of the Football Association Womens Super League , the highest level of womens professional soccer in England . After 38 appearances in all competitions and four goals , it was confirmed by Arsenal that she would leave the club in the summer of 2018 . North Carolina Courage , 2018–2019 .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After FC Kansas City ceased operations , the Utah Royals FC maintained OReillys NWSL rights . On June 28 , 2018 , the Courage traded Makenzy Doniak and a 2019 3rd round pick for OReilly and a 2019 2nd round pick . OReilly appeared in 8 regular season games and both playoff games for the Courage . North Carolina won the NWSL Shield & NWSL Championship .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " North Carolina participated in the 2018 Womens International Champions Cup , OReilly started in the Championship Game and scored a goal in the 10th minute . The Courage defeated Olympique Lyonnais 1–0 to win the inaugural edition of the tournament . On April 12 , 2019 , OReilly announced via social media that she would retire from professional soccer at the conclusion of the 2019 NWSL Season . International career ( 2002–16 ) .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "In 2002 , while still in high school , OReilly was named to the U.S . national team . OReilly made her first appearance with the United States womens national soccer team on March 1 , 2002 , against Sweden .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2002 FIFA U-19 Womens World Cup . OReilly was a key member of USAs U-19 winning team , scoring four goals and created seven . This helped the USA youth to win their first World Championship ever for this level . 2004 Athens Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "After recovering from a broken fibula from a match the year before , OReilly made the national team roster for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . At nineteen years old , she was the youngest player on the roster . On August 23 , 2004 , she scored the match winning goal in the Olympic semi-final match against Germany , propelling the United States into the final , in which they defeated Brazil for the gold medal .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup . In the 2007 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly scored a critical goal against North Korea in the 69th minute , which tied the match at 2–2 and saved the Americans from a devastating opening-round loss . The United States ended up taking the bronze medal , with OReilly scoring a goal during the 4–1 win against Norway . She was nominated as Sports Illustrateds 2007 Sportsman of the Year . 2008 Beijing Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "OReilly competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic games . She scored the quickest goal in Olympic womens soccer history against New Zealand to advance to the quarterfinals . She also scored a goal in the semi-final match against Japan . The team went on to defeat heavy-favorites Brazil 1–0 to win the gold medal . Prior to the Summer Games , Time magazine ranked her number 15 on its list of 100 Olympic Athletes to Watch .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup . OReilly was selected for the 2011 FIFA Womens World Cup and in the second match of the group stage scored the first of three goals for USA against Colombia . 2012 London Olympics . At the 2012 Olympics in London , she made a crucial assist in the 123rd minute of the semi-final match against Canada , sending a cross from the right to Alex Morgan who headed the ball into the goal over the hand of Erin McLeod , propelling team USA to the gold medal match against Japan .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "2015 FIFA Womens World Cup .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was selected for her third World Cup in 2015 . She did not appear in any games during the tournament but became a World Cup Champion on July 5 , when the United States defeated Japan 5–2 in the Womens World Cup final . OReilly joined the national team on a Victory Tour following their World Cup win . 2016 Rio Olympics .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": "To some controversy , she was left off the team by Jill Ellis and made an alternate for the 2016 Rio Olympics even with having the most caps of the current squad ( 229 ) . The U.S . national team went on to achieve its worst ever Olympic finish , being knocked out by Sweden in the quarter-finals .",
"title": "Arsenal , 2017–2018"
},
{
"text": " On September 1 , 2016 , OReilly announced her retirement from the Womens National Team after 15 years . She retired on September 15 after a friendly match against Thailand , held in Columbus , Ohio , after the USWNT scored 9 goals .",
"title": "Retirement , 2016"
},
{
"text": " Assists made in international matches . Heather OReilly is among the top ten players of United States womens national soccer team in providing assists .",
"title": "International goals"
},
{
"text": " - Olympic Gold Medal : 2004 , 2008 , 2012 - FIFA Womens World Cup : 2015 - FIFA U-19 Womens World Championship : 2002",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - NWSL Second Best XI : 2014 - FIFA Puskas Award Nominee : 2011 - WPS All-Star Team : 2010 - MVP , WPS Championship Game : 2009 - WPS All-Star team selection : 2009 , 2010 - Soccer America Player of the Year Award : 2006 - College Cup Offensive MVP : 2003 , 2006 - ACC Offensive Player of the Year : 2005 - ESPN the Magazine All-Academic Player of the Year : 2006 - Gatorade National High School Girls Soccer Player of the Year : 2002",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- For their first match of March 2019 , the women of the United States womens national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back ; Kelley O’Hara chose the name of Heather OReilly .",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has endorsement deals with Adidas . In 2013 , she appeared in a commercial for Adidas Adizero™ running shoe .",
"title": "Endorsements"
},
{
"text": " In 2008 , Time listed profiled OReilly as the No . 15 Olympic Athlete to Watch in their list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch . She has been featured in Fitness , Shape , Teen Vogue , Sports Illustrated , and Boston Magazine .",
"title": "Magazines"
},
{
"text": " OReilly was featured along with her national teammates in the EA Sports FIFA video game series in FIFA 16 , the first time women players were included in the game . Ticker tape parade and White House honors .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": "Following the United States win at the 2015 FIFA Womens World Cup , OReilly and her teammates became the first womens sports team to be honored with a ticker tape parade in New York City . Each player received a key to the city from Mayor Bill de Blasio . In October of the same year , the team was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House .",
"title": "Video Games"
},
{
"text": " OReilly has made appearances with her national teammates on Late Night with David Letterman , The Today Show , The Rachel Maddow Show and Good Morning America . She was featured in the film , Winning Isnt Everything about the womens soccer program at the University of North Carolina . Radio and other media . OReilly began cohosting the BBC World Services BBC World Football program with Mani Djazmi , Pat Nevin , and Peter Odemwingie when the program changed formats in 2018 .",
"title": "Television and film"
},
{
"text": " OReilly married former UNC lacrosse player Dave Werry in 2011 , whom she met when the two attended UNC . Their son William was born in 2020 . She is nicknamed HAO , the initials of her name ( Heather Ann OReilly ) and pronounced hey-oh.\\",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Darren_Hughes_(footballer)#P54#0
|
Which team did the player Darren Hughes (footballer) belong to before Dec 1984?
|
Darren Hughes ( footballer ) Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League . Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town . Playing career . Everton . Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a 4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 . Shrewsbury to Brighton . He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season . Port Vale . Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played 46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 . Later career . He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties League . Style of play . Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder . Later life . After retiring as a player , Hughes ran a construction business . Statistics . Source : Honours . - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989
|
[
"Everton"
] |
[
{
"text": " Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": "4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 .",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": " He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season .",
"title": "Shrewsbury to Brighton"
},
{
"text": "Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 .",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": "League .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Darren_Hughes_(footballer)#P54#1
|
Which team did the player Darren Hughes (footballer) belong to in Jan 1985?
|
Darren Hughes ( footballer ) Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League . Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town . Playing career . Everton . Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a 4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 . Shrewsbury to Brighton . He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season . Port Vale . Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played 46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 . Later career . He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties League . Style of play . Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder . Later life . After retiring as a player , Hughes ran a construction business . Statistics . Source : Honours . - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989
|
[
"Shrewsbury Town"
] |
[
{
"text": " Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": "4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 .",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": " He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season .",
"title": "Shrewsbury to Brighton"
},
{
"text": "Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 .",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": "League .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Darren_Hughes_(footballer)#P54#2
|
Which team did the player Darren Hughes (footballer) belong to in Aug 1986?
|
Darren Hughes ( footballer ) Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League . Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town . Playing career . Everton . Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a 4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 . Shrewsbury to Brighton . He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season . Port Vale . Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played 46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 . Later career . He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties League . Style of play . Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder . Later life . After retiring as a player , Hughes ran a construction business . Statistics . Source : Honours . - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989
|
[
"Brighton & Hove Albion"
] |
[
{
"text": " Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": "4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 .",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": " He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season .",
"title": "Shrewsbury to Brighton"
},
{
"text": "Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 .",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": "League .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Darren_Hughes_(footballer)#P54#3
|
Which team did the player Darren Hughes (footballer) belong to in late 1980s?
|
Darren Hughes ( footballer ) Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League . Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town . Playing career . Everton . Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a 4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 . Shrewsbury to Brighton . He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season . Port Vale . Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played 46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 . Later career . He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties League . Style of play . Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder . Later life . After retiring as a player , Hughes ran a construction business . Statistics . Source : Honours . - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989
|
[
"Port Vale"
] |
[
{
"text": " Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": "4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 .",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": " He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season .",
"title": "Shrewsbury to Brighton"
},
{
"text": "Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 .",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": "League .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Darren_Hughes_(footballer)#P54#4
|
Which team did the player Darren Hughes (footballer) belong to between Aug 1996 and Dec 1996?
|
Darren Hughes ( footballer ) Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League . Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town . Playing career . Everton . Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a 4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 . Shrewsbury to Brighton . He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season . Port Vale . Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played 46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 . Later career . He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties League . Style of play . Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder . Later life . After retiring as a player , Hughes ran a construction business . Statistics . Source : Honours . - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989
|
[
"Exeter City"
] |
[
{
"text": " Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": "4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 .",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": " He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season .",
"title": "Shrewsbury to Brighton"
},
{
"text": "Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 .",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": "League .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Darren_Hughes_(footballer)#P54#5
|
Which team did the player Darren Hughes (footballer) belong to between Apr 1997 and Dec 1997?
|
Darren Hughes ( footballer ) Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League . Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town . Playing career . Everton . Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a 4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 . Shrewsbury to Brighton . He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season . Port Vale . Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played 46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 . Later career . He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties League . Style of play . Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder . Later life . After retiring as a player , Hughes ran a construction business . Statistics . Source : Honours . - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989
|
[
"Jim Harveys Shrimpers"
] |
[
{
"text": " Darren John Hughes ( born 6 October 1965 ) is an English former footballer . A left-back noted for his pace , he made 388 league and cup appearances for six clubs over a fourteen-year career in the English Football League .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Starting his senior career at Everton in 1983 , he was unable to make the grade at the First Division champions , despite helping the youth team to lift the FA Youth Cup , and so was allowed to leave for Shrewsbury Town in June 1985 . After one season with the Shrews he signed with Brighton & Hove Albion for a £35,000 fee in September 1986 . In September 1987 he signed with Port Vale , where he spent seven years and made 184 league appearances . He helped the Valiants to win promotion out of the Third Division",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "in 1989 . He then spent January to November 1995 at Northampton Town , before transferring to Exeter City . After two seasons at Exeter he moved into non-league football with Morecambe and Newcastle Town .",
"title": "Darren Hughes ( footballer )"
},
{
"text": "Hughes started his career at Everton , playing in the FA Youth Cup final defeat to Norwich City in 1983 , and the victory over Stoke City in the following years final – he scored the winning goal against Stoke from well outside the penalty box . He signed his first professional contract in October 1983 . As John Baileys understudy , he made his first team debut on 27 December 1983 , in a 3–0 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux . He played in the final two First Division games of the title winning 1984–85 season : a",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": "4–1 loss to Coventry City at Highfield Road and a 2–0 defeat to Luton Town at Kenilworth Road . Manager Howard Kendall allowed him to join Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in June 1985 .",
"title": "Everton"
},
{
"text": " He helped Chic Batess Shrews to post a 17th-place finish in the Second Division in 1985–86 . Hughes left Gay Meadow on a £35,000 transfer to league rivals Brighton & Hove Albion in September 1986 . However , the midfielder could not prevent Alan Mullerys Seagulls from suffering relegation in last place in the 1986–87 season .",
"title": "Shrewsbury to Brighton"
},
{
"text": "Hughes left Goldstone Ground and joined John Rudges Port Vale on loan in September 1987 , before signing permanently for a £5,000 fee later that month . He claimed a goal against former employers Brighton in a 2–0 win at Vale Park on 28 September , and went on to make 53 appearances for the Valiants in the 1987–88 campaign . He was converted from central midfield to become the clubs regular left-back . He played 56 games in the 1988–89 season , including both legs of the Third Division play-off Final victory over Bristol Rovers . He then played",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "46 matches in the 1989–90 season , as Vale settled into the Second Division . Teammate and club legend Phil Sproson named him as the clubs best left-back of the 1980s . However , he could only play 18 games in the 1990–91 season , as he suffered a hernia injury and underwent two operations to fix it ; during his absence Nigerian loanee Reuben Agboola took his place . Hughes returned to fitness by April 1991 . He made 49 appearances in the 1991–92 relegation season , and scored past Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw at St James",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "Park . He ruptured a thigh muscle in July 1992 and again battled through two surgical procedures to correct it during the 1992–93 season ; this caused him to miss the play-off Final and League Trophy Final . Still injured at the start of the 1993–94 season , he found , to his dismay , that he was released by the club in February 1994 . He took the club to an industrial tribunal citing unfair dismissal , the result of which was a six-week trial in August 1994 to prove his fitness and ability . He quit the club",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "in November 1994 after being dissatisfied there , and moved on to Northampton Town in January 1995 .",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "He helped Ian Atkinss Cobblers to a 17th-place finish in the Third Division in 1994–95 , before he left Sixfields to switch to Exeter City in November 1995 . He made 62 Third Division appearances , as Peter Foxs Grecians struggled at the foot of the English Football League in 1995–96 and 1996–97 . He then departed St James Park for Morecambe . He played ten games as he helped Jim Harveys Shrimpers to a fifth-place finish in the Conference National in 1997–98 . He left the Globe Arena and later played for Newcastle Town in the North West Counties",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": "League .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Hughes was a pacey left-back , though injuries prevented him from reaching his full potential . He spent his early career as a midfielder .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " - Everton - FA Youth Cup runner-up : 1983 - FA Youth Cup winner : 1984 - Football League First Division champion : 1984–85 - Port Vale - Football League Third Division play-off winner : 1989",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Edgar_Peña_Parra#P39#0
|
What position did Edgar Peña Parra take in 2011?
|
Edgar Peña Parra Edgar Robinson Peña Parra ( born 6 March 1960 ) is a Venezuelan Roman Catholic archbishop . Pope Francis named him Substitute for the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October , making him the highest ranking Venezuelan in the Roman Curia . He joined the diplomatic corps of the Holy See in 1993 , serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan from 2011 to 2015 and to Mozambique from 2015 to 2018 . He is the first Venezuelan to serve as an Apostolic Nuncio . He is fluent in Spanish , Italian , English , French , Portuguese and Serbo-Croatian . Early years . Edgar Parra was born in Maracaibo , Venezuela , on 6 March 1960 and raised the El Saladillo neighborhood . He earned a degree in philosophy in 1981 at the seminary of the Diocese of San Cristóbal and then a bachelors degree in theology at the seminary in Caracas . He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Maracaibo on 23 August 1985 by Archbishop . In Rome beginning in 1986 , he studied diplomacy at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and in 1993 he earned a degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University with the thesis : Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontifical , which , Crux reports , has become a reference point for the study of human rights . Diplomat . Parra joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 April 1993 . He fulfilled assignments in Kenya , Yugoslavia ( 1997–99 ) , South Africa , Honduras ( 2002–05 ) , and Mexico ( 2006–11 ) , with a brief stint in the office of the Holy Sees representative to the United Nations in Geneva . In Kenya , he represented the Holy See on housing and environmental issues with agencies of the United Nations . In his last assignment before being promoted to nuncio , Parra worked in the Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico first under Giuseppe Bertello and then Christophe Pierre . On 8 January 2011 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Parra titular archbishop of Thélepte and gave him the title Apostolic Nuncio . On 2 February 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan . He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2011 from Pope Benedict XVI , with Cardinals Angelo Sodano and Tarcisio Bertone as co-consecrators . On 21 February 2015 , Pope Francis appointed Parra Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique . In 2016 he joined the group of mediators trying to restore peace between the government of Mozambique and the opposition political party Renamo . Substitute for General Affairs . Parra was appointed Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October . He is the second Latin American to hold that position , following the Argentine Leonardo Sandri , who was substitute from 2000 to 2007 .
|
[
"titular archbishop"
] |
[
{
"text": " Edgar Robinson Peña Parra ( born 6 March 1960 ) is a Venezuelan Roman Catholic archbishop . Pope Francis named him Substitute for the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October , making him the highest ranking Venezuelan in the Roman Curia . He joined the diplomatic corps of the Holy See in 1993 , serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan from 2011 to 2015 and to Mozambique from 2015 to 2018 . He is the first Venezuelan to serve as an Apostolic Nuncio .",
"title": "Edgar Peña Parra"
},
{
"text": "He is fluent in Spanish , Italian , English , French , Portuguese and Serbo-Croatian .",
"title": "Edgar Peña Parra"
},
{
"text": " Edgar Parra was born in Maracaibo , Venezuela , on 6 March 1960 and raised the El Saladillo neighborhood . He earned a degree in philosophy in 1981 at the seminary of the Diocese of San Cristóbal and then a bachelors degree in theology at the seminary in Caracas . He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Maracaibo on 23 August 1985 by Archbishop .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In Rome beginning in 1986 , he studied diplomacy at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and in 1993 he earned a degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University with the thesis : Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontifical , which , Crux reports , has become a reference point for the study of human rights .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Parra joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 April 1993 . He fulfilled assignments in Kenya , Yugoslavia ( 1997–99 ) , South Africa , Honduras ( 2002–05 ) , and Mexico ( 2006–11 ) , with a brief stint in the office of the Holy Sees representative to the United Nations in Geneva . In Kenya , he represented the Holy See on housing and environmental issues with agencies of the United Nations . In his last assignment before being promoted to nuncio , Parra worked in the Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico first under Giuseppe Bertello",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": "and then Christophe Pierre .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": " On 8 January 2011 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Parra titular archbishop of Thélepte and gave him the title Apostolic Nuncio . On 2 February 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan . He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2011 from Pope Benedict XVI , with Cardinals Angelo Sodano and Tarcisio Bertone as co-consecrators . On 21 February 2015 , Pope Francis appointed Parra Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique . In 2016 he joined the group of mediators trying to restore peace between the government of Mozambique and the opposition political party Renamo .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": "Substitute for General Affairs .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": " Parra was appointed Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October . He is the second Latin American to hold that position , following the Argentine Leonardo Sandri , who was substitute from 2000 to 2007 .",
"title": "Diplomat"
}
] |
/wiki/Edgar_Peña_Parra#P39#1
|
What position did Edgar Peña Parra take in Feb 2011?
|
Edgar Peña Parra Edgar Robinson Peña Parra ( born 6 March 1960 ) is a Venezuelan Roman Catholic archbishop . Pope Francis named him Substitute for the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October , making him the highest ranking Venezuelan in the Roman Curia . He joined the diplomatic corps of the Holy See in 1993 , serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan from 2011 to 2015 and to Mozambique from 2015 to 2018 . He is the first Venezuelan to serve as an Apostolic Nuncio . He is fluent in Spanish , Italian , English , French , Portuguese and Serbo-Croatian . Early years . Edgar Parra was born in Maracaibo , Venezuela , on 6 March 1960 and raised the El Saladillo neighborhood . He earned a degree in philosophy in 1981 at the seminary of the Diocese of San Cristóbal and then a bachelors degree in theology at the seminary in Caracas . He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Maracaibo on 23 August 1985 by Archbishop . In Rome beginning in 1986 , he studied diplomacy at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and in 1993 he earned a degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University with the thesis : Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontifical , which , Crux reports , has become a reference point for the study of human rights . Diplomat . Parra joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 April 1993 . He fulfilled assignments in Kenya , Yugoslavia ( 1997–99 ) , South Africa , Honduras ( 2002–05 ) , and Mexico ( 2006–11 ) , with a brief stint in the office of the Holy Sees representative to the United Nations in Geneva . In Kenya , he represented the Holy See on housing and environmental issues with agencies of the United Nations . In his last assignment before being promoted to nuncio , Parra worked in the Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico first under Giuseppe Bertello and then Christophe Pierre . On 8 January 2011 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Parra titular archbishop of Thélepte and gave him the title Apostolic Nuncio . On 2 February 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan . He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2011 from Pope Benedict XVI , with Cardinals Angelo Sodano and Tarcisio Bertone as co-consecrators . On 21 February 2015 , Pope Francis appointed Parra Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique . In 2016 he joined the group of mediators trying to restore peace between the government of Mozambique and the opposition political party Renamo . Substitute for General Affairs . Parra was appointed Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October . He is the second Latin American to hold that position , following the Argentine Leonardo Sandri , who was substitute from 2000 to 2007 .
|
[
"Nuncio",
"titular archbishop"
] |
[
{
"text": " Edgar Robinson Peña Parra ( born 6 March 1960 ) is a Venezuelan Roman Catholic archbishop . Pope Francis named him Substitute for the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October , making him the highest ranking Venezuelan in the Roman Curia . He joined the diplomatic corps of the Holy See in 1993 , serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan from 2011 to 2015 and to Mozambique from 2015 to 2018 . He is the first Venezuelan to serve as an Apostolic Nuncio .",
"title": "Edgar Peña Parra"
},
{
"text": "He is fluent in Spanish , Italian , English , French , Portuguese and Serbo-Croatian .",
"title": "Edgar Peña Parra"
},
{
"text": " Edgar Parra was born in Maracaibo , Venezuela , on 6 March 1960 and raised the El Saladillo neighborhood . He earned a degree in philosophy in 1981 at the seminary of the Diocese of San Cristóbal and then a bachelors degree in theology at the seminary in Caracas . He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Maracaibo on 23 August 1985 by Archbishop .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In Rome beginning in 1986 , he studied diplomacy at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and in 1993 he earned a degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University with the thesis : Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontifical , which , Crux reports , has become a reference point for the study of human rights .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Parra joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 April 1993 . He fulfilled assignments in Kenya , Yugoslavia ( 1997–99 ) , South Africa , Honduras ( 2002–05 ) , and Mexico ( 2006–11 ) , with a brief stint in the office of the Holy Sees representative to the United Nations in Geneva . In Kenya , he represented the Holy See on housing and environmental issues with agencies of the United Nations . In his last assignment before being promoted to nuncio , Parra worked in the Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico first under Giuseppe Bertello",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": "and then Christophe Pierre .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": " On 8 January 2011 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Parra titular archbishop of Thélepte and gave him the title Apostolic Nuncio . On 2 February 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan . He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2011 from Pope Benedict XVI , with Cardinals Angelo Sodano and Tarcisio Bertone as co-consecrators . On 21 February 2015 , Pope Francis appointed Parra Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique . In 2016 he joined the group of mediators trying to restore peace between the government of Mozambique and the opposition political party Renamo .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": "Substitute for General Affairs .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": " Parra was appointed Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October . He is the second Latin American to hold that position , following the Argentine Leonardo Sandri , who was substitute from 2000 to 2007 .",
"title": "Diplomat"
}
] |
/wiki/Edgar_Peña_Parra#P39#2
|
What position did Edgar Peña Parra take between Feb 2012 and Sep 2014?
|
Edgar Peña Parra Edgar Robinson Peña Parra ( born 6 March 1960 ) is a Venezuelan Roman Catholic archbishop . Pope Francis named him Substitute for the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October , making him the highest ranking Venezuelan in the Roman Curia . He joined the diplomatic corps of the Holy See in 1993 , serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan from 2011 to 2015 and to Mozambique from 2015 to 2018 . He is the first Venezuelan to serve as an Apostolic Nuncio . He is fluent in Spanish , Italian , English , French , Portuguese and Serbo-Croatian . Early years . Edgar Parra was born in Maracaibo , Venezuela , on 6 March 1960 and raised the El Saladillo neighborhood . He earned a degree in philosophy in 1981 at the seminary of the Diocese of San Cristóbal and then a bachelors degree in theology at the seminary in Caracas . He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Maracaibo on 23 August 1985 by Archbishop . In Rome beginning in 1986 , he studied diplomacy at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and in 1993 he earned a degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University with the thesis : Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontifical , which , Crux reports , has become a reference point for the study of human rights . Diplomat . Parra joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 April 1993 . He fulfilled assignments in Kenya , Yugoslavia ( 1997–99 ) , South Africa , Honduras ( 2002–05 ) , and Mexico ( 2006–11 ) , with a brief stint in the office of the Holy Sees representative to the United Nations in Geneva . In Kenya , he represented the Holy See on housing and environmental issues with agencies of the United Nations . In his last assignment before being promoted to nuncio , Parra worked in the Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico first under Giuseppe Bertello and then Christophe Pierre . On 8 January 2011 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Parra titular archbishop of Thélepte and gave him the title Apostolic Nuncio . On 2 February 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan . He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2011 from Pope Benedict XVI , with Cardinals Angelo Sodano and Tarcisio Bertone as co-consecrators . On 21 February 2015 , Pope Francis appointed Parra Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique . In 2016 he joined the group of mediators trying to restore peace between the government of Mozambique and the opposition political party Renamo . Substitute for General Affairs . Parra was appointed Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October . He is the second Latin American to hold that position , following the Argentine Leonardo Sandri , who was substitute from 2000 to 2007 .
|
[
"Catholic archbishop",
"titular archbishop"
] |
[
{
"text": " Edgar Robinson Peña Parra ( born 6 March 1960 ) is a Venezuelan Roman Catholic archbishop . Pope Francis named him Substitute for the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October , making him the highest ranking Venezuelan in the Roman Curia . He joined the diplomatic corps of the Holy See in 1993 , serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan from 2011 to 2015 and to Mozambique from 2015 to 2018 . He is the first Venezuelan to serve as an Apostolic Nuncio .",
"title": "Edgar Peña Parra"
},
{
"text": "He is fluent in Spanish , Italian , English , French , Portuguese and Serbo-Croatian .",
"title": "Edgar Peña Parra"
},
{
"text": " Edgar Parra was born in Maracaibo , Venezuela , on 6 March 1960 and raised the El Saladillo neighborhood . He earned a degree in philosophy in 1981 at the seminary of the Diocese of San Cristóbal and then a bachelors degree in theology at the seminary in Caracas . He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Maracaibo on 23 August 1985 by Archbishop .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In Rome beginning in 1986 , he studied diplomacy at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and in 1993 he earned a degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University with the thesis : Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontifical , which , Crux reports , has become a reference point for the study of human rights .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Parra joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 April 1993 . He fulfilled assignments in Kenya , Yugoslavia ( 1997–99 ) , South Africa , Honduras ( 2002–05 ) , and Mexico ( 2006–11 ) , with a brief stint in the office of the Holy Sees representative to the United Nations in Geneva . In Kenya , he represented the Holy See on housing and environmental issues with agencies of the United Nations . In his last assignment before being promoted to nuncio , Parra worked in the Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico first under Giuseppe Bertello",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": "and then Christophe Pierre .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": " On 8 January 2011 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Parra titular archbishop of Thélepte and gave him the title Apostolic Nuncio . On 2 February 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan . He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2011 from Pope Benedict XVI , with Cardinals Angelo Sodano and Tarcisio Bertone as co-consecrators . On 21 February 2015 , Pope Francis appointed Parra Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique . In 2016 he joined the group of mediators trying to restore peace between the government of Mozambique and the opposition political party Renamo .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": "Substitute for General Affairs .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": " Parra was appointed Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October . He is the second Latin American to hold that position , following the Argentine Leonardo Sandri , who was substitute from 2000 to 2007 .",
"title": "Diplomat"
}
] |
/wiki/Edgar_Peña_Parra#P39#3
|
What position did Edgar Peña Parra take after Aug 2015?
|
Edgar Peña Parra Edgar Robinson Peña Parra ( born 6 March 1960 ) is a Venezuelan Roman Catholic archbishop . Pope Francis named him Substitute for the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October , making him the highest ranking Venezuelan in the Roman Curia . He joined the diplomatic corps of the Holy See in 1993 , serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan from 2011 to 2015 and to Mozambique from 2015 to 2018 . He is the first Venezuelan to serve as an Apostolic Nuncio . He is fluent in Spanish , Italian , English , French , Portuguese and Serbo-Croatian . Early years . Edgar Parra was born in Maracaibo , Venezuela , on 6 March 1960 and raised the El Saladillo neighborhood . He earned a degree in philosophy in 1981 at the seminary of the Diocese of San Cristóbal and then a bachelors degree in theology at the seminary in Caracas . He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Maracaibo on 23 August 1985 by Archbishop . In Rome beginning in 1986 , he studied diplomacy at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and in 1993 he earned a degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University with the thesis : Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontifical , which , Crux reports , has become a reference point for the study of human rights . Diplomat . Parra joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 April 1993 . He fulfilled assignments in Kenya , Yugoslavia ( 1997–99 ) , South Africa , Honduras ( 2002–05 ) , and Mexico ( 2006–11 ) , with a brief stint in the office of the Holy Sees representative to the United Nations in Geneva . In Kenya , he represented the Holy See on housing and environmental issues with agencies of the United Nations . In his last assignment before being promoted to nuncio , Parra worked in the Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico first under Giuseppe Bertello and then Christophe Pierre . On 8 January 2011 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Parra titular archbishop of Thélepte and gave him the title Apostolic Nuncio . On 2 February 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan . He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2011 from Pope Benedict XVI , with Cardinals Angelo Sodano and Tarcisio Bertone as co-consecrators . On 21 February 2015 , Pope Francis appointed Parra Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique . In 2016 he joined the group of mediators trying to restore peace between the government of Mozambique and the opposition political party Renamo . Substitute for General Affairs . Parra was appointed Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October . He is the second Latin American to hold that position , following the Argentine Leonardo Sandri , who was substitute from 2000 to 2007 .
|
[
"Nuncio"
] |
[
{
"text": " Edgar Robinson Peña Parra ( born 6 March 1960 ) is a Venezuelan Roman Catholic archbishop . Pope Francis named him Substitute for the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October , making him the highest ranking Venezuelan in the Roman Curia . He joined the diplomatic corps of the Holy See in 1993 , serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan from 2011 to 2015 and to Mozambique from 2015 to 2018 . He is the first Venezuelan to serve as an Apostolic Nuncio .",
"title": "Edgar Peña Parra"
},
{
"text": "He is fluent in Spanish , Italian , English , French , Portuguese and Serbo-Croatian .",
"title": "Edgar Peña Parra"
},
{
"text": " Edgar Parra was born in Maracaibo , Venezuela , on 6 March 1960 and raised the El Saladillo neighborhood . He earned a degree in philosophy in 1981 at the seminary of the Diocese of San Cristóbal and then a bachelors degree in theology at the seminary in Caracas . He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Maracaibo on 23 August 1985 by Archbishop .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In Rome beginning in 1986 , he studied diplomacy at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and in 1993 he earned a degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University with the thesis : Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontifical , which , Crux reports , has become a reference point for the study of human rights .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Parra joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 April 1993 . He fulfilled assignments in Kenya , Yugoslavia ( 1997–99 ) , South Africa , Honduras ( 2002–05 ) , and Mexico ( 2006–11 ) , with a brief stint in the office of the Holy Sees representative to the United Nations in Geneva . In Kenya , he represented the Holy See on housing and environmental issues with agencies of the United Nations . In his last assignment before being promoted to nuncio , Parra worked in the Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico first under Giuseppe Bertello",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": "and then Christophe Pierre .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": " On 8 January 2011 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Parra titular archbishop of Thélepte and gave him the title Apostolic Nuncio . On 2 February 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan . He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2011 from Pope Benedict XVI , with Cardinals Angelo Sodano and Tarcisio Bertone as co-consecrators . On 21 February 2015 , Pope Francis appointed Parra Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique . In 2016 he joined the group of mediators trying to restore peace between the government of Mozambique and the opposition political party Renamo .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": "Substitute for General Affairs .",
"title": "Diplomat"
},
{
"text": " Parra was appointed Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018 , effective 15 October . He is the second Latin American to hold that position , following the Argentine Leonardo Sandri , who was substitute from 2000 to 2007 .",
"title": "Diplomat"
}
] |
/wiki/Sunita_Williams#P69#0
|
Which school did Sunita Williams go to before Nov 1982?
|
Sunita Williams Sunita Lyn Williams ( née Pandya ; born September 19 , 1965 ) is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer of Indian origin who formerly held the records for most spacewalks by a woman ( seven ) and most spacewalk time for a woman ( 50 hours , 40 minutes ) . Williams was assigned to the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 14 and Expedition 15 . In 2012 , she served as a flight engineer on Expedition 32 and then commander of Expedition 33 . Early life and education . Sunita Williams was born in Euclid , Ohio , to Indian American neuroanatomist Deepak Pandya and Slovene American Ursuline Bonnie ( Zalokar ) Pandya , who reside in Falmouth , Massachusetts . She is the youngest of three children . Her brother Jay Thomas is four years older and her sister Dina Annadj is three years older . Williamss paternal family is from Jhulasan in the Mehsana district in Gujarat , India , while her maternal great-grandmother Mary Bohinc ( originally Marija Bohinjec ) , born in Slovenia , immigrated to America as an 11-year-old with her mother , 1891 Slovene emigrant Ursula ( Strajhar ) Bohinac . Williams graduated from Needham High School in Needham , Massachusetts , in 1983 . She received a Bachelor of Science degree in physical science from the United States Naval Academy in 1987 , and a Master of Science degree in engineering management from Florida Institute of Technology in 1995 . Military career . Williams was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy in May 1987 . After a six-month temporary assignment at the Naval Coastal System Command , she was designated a Basic Diving Officer . She next reported to the Naval Air Training Command , where she was designated a Naval Aviator in July 1989 . She received initial H-46 Sea Knight training in Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 3 ( HC-3 ) , and was then assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 8 ( HC-8 ) in Norfolk , Virginia , with which she made overseas deployments to the Mediterranean , Red Sea and the Persian Gulf for Operation Desert Shield and Operation Provide Comfort . In September 1992 , she was the Officer-in-Charge of an H-46 detachment sent to Miami , Florida , for Hurricane Andrew relief operations aboard . In January 1993 , Williams began training at the U.S . Naval Test Pilot School . She graduated in December , and was assigned to the Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate as an H-46 Project Officer and V-22 chase pilot in the T-2 . Later , she was assigned as the squadron Safety Officer and flew test flights in the SH-60B/F , UH-1 , AH-1W , SH-2 , VH-3 , H-46 , CH-53 , and the H-57 . In December 1995 , she went back to the Naval Test Pilot School as an instructor in the Rotary Wing Department and as the schools Safety Officer . There she flew the UH-60 , OH-6 , and the OH-58 . She was then assigned to as the Aircraft Handler and the Assistant Air Boss . Williams was deployed on Saipan in June 1998 when she was selected by NASA for the astronaut program . She has logged more than 3,000 flight hours in more than 30 aircraft types . Career in NASA . Williams began her Astronaut Candidate training at the Johnson Space Center in August 1998 . STS-116 . Williams was launched to the International Space Station ( ISS ) with STS-116 , aboard Space Shuttle Discovery , on December 9 , 2006 , to join the Expedition 14 crew . In April 2007 , the Russian members of the crew rotated , changing to Expedition 15 . Expeditions 14 and 15 . After launching Williams arranged to donate her pony tail to Locks of Love . Fellow astronaut Joan Higginbotham cut her hair aboard the International Space Station and the ponytail was brought back to Earth by the STS-116 crew . Williams performed her first extra-vehicular activity on the eighth day of the STS-116 mission . On January 31 , February 4 , and February 9 , 2007 , she completed three spacewalks from the ISS with Michael López-Alegría . During one of these walks , a camera became untethered , probably because the attaching device failed , and floated off to space before Williams could react . On the third spacewalk , Williams was outside the station for 6 hours and 40 minutes to complete three spacewalks in nine days . She has logged 29 hours and 17 minutes in four spacewalks , eclipsing the record held by Kathryn C . Thornton for most spacewalk time by a woman . On December 18 , 2007 , during the fourth spacewalk of Expedition 16 , Peggy Whitson surpassed Williams , with a cumulative EVA time of 32 hours , 36 minutes . In early March 2007 , she received a tube of wasabi in a Progress spacecraft resupply mission in response to her request for more spicy food . When she opened the tube , which was packaged at one atmospheric pressure , the gel-like paste was forced out in the lower pressure of the ISS . In the free-fall environment , the spicy geyser was difficult to contain . On April 26 , 2007 , NASA decided to bring Williams back to Earth on the STS-117 mission aboard Atlantis . Although she did not break the U.S . single spaceflight record that was recently broken by former crew member Commander Michael López-Alegría , she did break the record for longest single spaceflight by a woman . Williams served as a mission specialist and returned to Earth on June 22 , 2007 , at the end of the STS-117 mission . Poor weather at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral forced mission managers to skip three landing attempts there over a 24-hour period . They then diverted Atlantis to Edwards Air Force Base in California , where the shuttle touched down at 3:49 p.m . EDT , returning Williams home after a 192-day stay in space . Marathon in space . On April 16 , 2007 , she ran the first marathon by any person in space . Williams was listed as an entrant for the 2007 Boston Marathon , and completed the distance in four hours and 24 minutes . The other crew members cheered her on and gave her oranges during the race . Williams sister , Dina Pandya , and fellow astronaut Karen L . Nyberg ran the marathon on Earth , and Williams received updates on their progress from Mission Control . In 2008 , Williams participated in the Boston Marathon again . Expeditions 32 and 33 . Williams was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 15 , 2012 , as part of Expedition 32/33 . Her Russian spacecraft Soyuz TMA-05M docked with the ISS for a four-month stay at the orbiting outpost on July 17 , 2012 . The docking of the Soyuz spacecraft occurred at 4:51 GMT as the ISS flew over Kazakhstan at an altitude of 252 miles . The hatchway between the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS was opened at 7:23 GMT and Williams floated into the ISS to begin her duties as a member of the Expedition 32 crew . On the Soyuz spacecraft , she was accompanied by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko . Williams served as the commander of the ISS during her stay onboard ISS Expedition 33 , succeeding Gennady Padalka . She became the commander of the International Space Station on September 17 , 2012 , being only the second woman to achieve the feat . Also in September 2012 , she became the first person to do a triathlon in space , which coincided with the Nautica Malibu Triathlon held in Southern California . She used the International Space Stations own treadmill and stationary bike , and for the swimming portion of the race , she used the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device ( ARED ) to do weightlifting and resistance exercises that approximate swimming in microgravity . After swimming half a mile ( 0.8 km ) , biking 18 miles ( 29 km ) , and running 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) , Williams finished with a time of one hour , 48 minutes and 33 seconds , as she reported . She returned to Earth with fellow astronauts Yuri Malenchenko and Akihiko Hoshide on November 19 , 2012 , touching down in the town of Arkalyk , Kazakhstan . Helicopters joined the search-and-recovery crew to assist them , as their capsule parachuted down some from the planned touchdown site due to a procedural delay . Commercial Crew program . In July 2015 , NASA announced Williams as one of the first astronauts for U.S . Commercial spaceflights . Subsequently , she has started working with Boeing and SpaceX to train in their commercial crew vehicles , along with other chosen astronauts . In August 2018 she was assigned to the first mission flight , CTS-1 , to the International Space Station of Boeing CST-100 Starliner . Spacewalks . , Sunita Williams has made seven spacewalks totaling 50 hours and 40 minutes , putting Williams eleventh on the list of most experienced spacewalkers . On August 30 , 2012 , Williams and JAXA astronaut Hoshide ventured outside the ISS to conduct US EVA-18 . They removed and replaced the failing Main Bus Switching Unit-1 ( MBSU-1 ) , and installed a thermal cover onto Pressurized Mating Adapter-2 ( PMA-2 ) . Personal life . Williams is married to Michael J . Williams , a federal police officer in Oregon . The two have been married for more than 20 years , and both flew helicopters in the early days of their careers . They reside together in suburban Houston , Texas . She had a pet Jack Russell terrier named Gorby who was featured with her on the Dog Whisperer television show on the National Geographic Channel on November 12 , 2010 . In 2012 , Williams expressed a desire to adopt a girl from Ahmedabad . In September 2007 , Williams visited the Sabarmati Ashram and her ancestral village of Jhulasan in Gujarat , India . She was awarded the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vishwa Pratibha Award by the World Gujarati Society , the first person of Indian descent who was not an Indian citizen to be presented the award . On October 4 , 2007 , Williams spoke at the American Embassy School , and then met Manmohan Singh , the then-Prime Minister of India . In October 2014 , Williams visited Slovenia . During her stay , amongst other things , she paid a visit to the Astronomical Society Vega in Ljubljana . She visited Slovenia again in 2016 . On June 7 , 2017 , the Needham School Committee voted unanimously to name the towns new elementary school the Sunita L . Williams Elementary School . Williams was a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots . In May 2020 , Williams addressed more than 500,000 Indian and other international students in the United States in a virtual interview organized by the Student Hub at the Embassy of India , Washington , DC , during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 . Honors and awards . - Navy Commendation Medal - Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal - Humanitarian Service Medal - NASA Spaceflight Medal - Medal For Merit in Space Exploration , Government of Russia ( 2011 ) - Padma Bhushan , Government of India ( June 25 , 2008 ) - Honorary Doctorate , Gujarat Technological University ( 2013 ) - Golden Order for Merits , Government of Slovenia ( May 20 , 2013 )
|
[
"Needham High School"
] |
[
{
"text": " Sunita Lyn Williams ( née Pandya ; born September 19 , 1965 ) is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer of Indian origin who formerly held the records for most spacewalks by a woman ( seven ) and most spacewalk time for a woman ( 50 hours , 40 minutes ) . Williams was assigned to the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 14 and Expedition 15 . In 2012 , she served as a flight engineer on Expedition 32 and then commander of Expedition 33 . Early life and education .",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": "Sunita Williams was born in Euclid , Ohio , to Indian American neuroanatomist Deepak Pandya and Slovene American Ursuline Bonnie ( Zalokar ) Pandya , who reside in Falmouth , Massachusetts . She is the youngest of three children . Her brother Jay Thomas is four years older and her sister Dina Annadj is three years older . Williamss paternal family is from Jhulasan in the Mehsana district in Gujarat , India , while her maternal great-grandmother Mary Bohinc ( originally Marija Bohinjec ) , born in Slovenia , immigrated to America as an 11-year-old with her mother , 1891",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": "Slovene emigrant Ursula ( Strajhar ) Bohinac .",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": " Williams graduated from Needham High School in Needham , Massachusetts , in 1983 . She received a Bachelor of Science degree in physical science from the United States Naval Academy in 1987 , and a Master of Science degree in engineering management from Florida Institute of Technology in 1995 .",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": "Williams was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy in May 1987 . After a six-month temporary assignment at the Naval Coastal System Command , she was designated a Basic Diving Officer . She next reported to the Naval Air Training Command , where she was designated a Naval Aviator in July 1989 . She received initial H-46 Sea Knight training in Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 3 ( HC-3 ) , and was then assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 8 ( HC-8 ) in Norfolk , Virginia , with which she made overseas deployments to the Mediterranean ,",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Red Sea and the Persian Gulf for Operation Desert Shield and Operation Provide Comfort . In September 1992 , she was the Officer-in-Charge of an H-46 detachment sent to Miami , Florida , for Hurricane Andrew relief operations aboard . In January 1993 , Williams began training at the U.S . Naval Test Pilot School . She graduated in December , and was assigned to the Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate as an H-46 Project Officer and V-22 chase pilot in the T-2 . Later , she was assigned as the squadron Safety Officer and flew test flights in the",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "SH-60B/F , UH-1 , AH-1W , SH-2 , VH-3 , H-46 , CH-53 , and the H-57 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " In December 1995 , she went back to the Naval Test Pilot School as an instructor in the Rotary Wing Department and as the schools Safety Officer . There she flew the UH-60 , OH-6 , and the OH-58 . She was then assigned to as the Aircraft Handler and the Assistant Air Boss . Williams was deployed on Saipan in June 1998 when she was selected by NASA for the astronaut program . She has logged more than 3,000 flight hours in more than 30 aircraft types .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Williams began her Astronaut Candidate training at the Johnson Space Center in August 1998 .",
"title": "Career in NASA"
},
{
"text": " Williams was launched to the International Space Station ( ISS ) with STS-116 , aboard Space Shuttle Discovery , on December 9 , 2006 , to join the Expedition 14 crew . In April 2007 , the Russian members of the crew rotated , changing to Expedition 15 . Expeditions 14 and 15 .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "After launching Williams arranged to donate her pony tail to Locks of Love . Fellow astronaut Joan Higginbotham cut her hair aboard the International Space Station and the ponytail was brought back to Earth by the STS-116 crew . Williams performed her first extra-vehicular activity on the eighth day of the STS-116 mission . On January 31 , February 4 , and February 9 , 2007 , she completed three spacewalks from the ISS with Michael López-Alegría . During one of these walks , a camera became untethered , probably because the attaching device failed , and floated off to",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "space before Williams could react .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "On the third spacewalk , Williams was outside the station for 6 hours and 40 minutes to complete three spacewalks in nine days . She has logged 29 hours and 17 minutes in four spacewalks , eclipsing the record held by Kathryn C . Thornton for most spacewalk time by a woman . On December 18 , 2007 , during the fourth spacewalk of Expedition 16 , Peggy Whitson surpassed Williams , with a cumulative EVA time of 32 hours , 36 minutes . In early March 2007 , she received a tube of wasabi in a Progress spacecraft resupply",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "mission in response to her request for more spicy food . When she opened the tube , which was packaged at one atmospheric pressure , the gel-like paste was forced out in the lower pressure of the ISS . In the free-fall environment , the spicy geyser was difficult to contain .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "On April 26 , 2007 , NASA decided to bring Williams back to Earth on the STS-117 mission aboard Atlantis . Although she did not break the U.S . single spaceflight record that was recently broken by former crew member Commander Michael López-Alegría , she did break the record for longest single spaceflight by a woman . Williams served as a mission specialist and returned to Earth on June 22 , 2007 , at the end of the STS-117 mission . Poor weather at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral forced mission managers to skip three landing attempts there",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "over a 24-hour period . They then diverted Atlantis to Edwards Air Force Base in California , where the shuttle touched down at 3:49 p.m . EDT , returning Williams home after a 192-day stay in space .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": " On April 16 , 2007 , she ran the first marathon by any person in space . Williams was listed as an entrant for the 2007 Boston Marathon , and completed the distance in four hours and 24 minutes . The other crew members cheered her on and gave her oranges during the race . Williams sister , Dina Pandya , and fellow astronaut Karen L . Nyberg ran the marathon on Earth , and Williams received updates on their progress from Mission Control . In 2008 , Williams participated in the Boston Marathon again .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "Expeditions 32 and 33 .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "Williams was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 15 , 2012 , as part of Expedition 32/33 . Her Russian spacecraft Soyuz TMA-05M docked with the ISS for a four-month stay at the orbiting outpost on July 17 , 2012 . The docking of the Soyuz spacecraft occurred at 4:51 GMT as the ISS flew over Kazakhstan at an altitude of 252 miles . The hatchway between the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS was opened at 7:23 GMT and Williams floated into the ISS to begin her duties as a member of the Expedition 32 crew . On the",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "Soyuz spacecraft , she was accompanied by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko . Williams served as the commander of the ISS during her stay onboard ISS Expedition 33 , succeeding Gennady Padalka . She became the commander of the International Space Station on September 17 , 2012 , being only the second woman to achieve the feat . Also in September 2012 , she became the first person to do a triathlon in space , which coincided with the Nautica Malibu Triathlon held in Southern California . She used the",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "International Space Stations own treadmill and stationary bike , and for the swimming portion of the race , she used the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device ( ARED ) to do weightlifting and resistance exercises that approximate swimming in microgravity . After swimming half a mile ( 0.8 km ) , biking 18 miles ( 29 km ) , and running 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) , Williams finished with a time of one hour , 48 minutes and 33 seconds , as she reported .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": " She returned to Earth with fellow astronauts Yuri Malenchenko and Akihiko Hoshide on November 19 , 2012 , touching down in the town of Arkalyk , Kazakhstan . Helicopters joined the search-and-recovery crew to assist them , as their capsule parachuted down some from the planned touchdown site due to a procedural delay .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": " In July 2015 , NASA announced Williams as one of the first astronauts for U.S . Commercial spaceflights . Subsequently , she has started working with Boeing and SpaceX to train in their commercial crew vehicles , along with other chosen astronauts . In August 2018 she was assigned to the first mission flight , CTS-1 , to the International Space Station of Boeing CST-100 Starliner .",
"title": "Commercial Crew program"
},
{
"text": " , Sunita Williams has made seven spacewalks totaling 50 hours and 40 minutes , putting Williams eleventh on the list of most experienced spacewalkers . On August 30 , 2012 , Williams and JAXA astronaut Hoshide ventured outside the ISS to conduct US EVA-18 . They removed and replaced the failing Main Bus Switching Unit-1 ( MBSU-1 ) , and installed a thermal cover onto Pressurized Mating Adapter-2 ( PMA-2 ) .",
"title": "Spacewalks"
},
{
"text": " Williams is married to Michael J . Williams , a federal police officer in Oregon . The two have been married for more than 20 years , and both flew helicopters in the early days of their careers . They reside together in suburban Houston , Texas . She had a pet Jack Russell terrier named Gorby who was featured with her on the Dog Whisperer television show on the National Geographic Channel on November 12 , 2010 . In 2012 , Williams expressed a desire to adopt a girl from Ahmedabad .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In September 2007 , Williams visited the Sabarmati Ashram and her ancestral village of Jhulasan in Gujarat , India . She was awarded the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vishwa Pratibha Award by the World Gujarati Society , the first person of Indian descent who was not an Indian citizen to be presented the award . On October 4 , 2007 , Williams spoke at the American Embassy School , and then met Manmohan Singh , the then-Prime Minister of India .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In October 2014 , Williams visited Slovenia . During her stay , amongst other things , she paid a visit to the Astronomical Society Vega in Ljubljana . She visited Slovenia again in 2016 . On June 7 , 2017 , the Needham School Committee voted unanimously to name the towns new elementary school the Sunita L . Williams Elementary School . Williams was a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In May 2020 , Williams addressed more than 500,000 Indian and other international students in the United States in a virtual interview organized by the Student Hub at the Embassy of India , Washington , DC , during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Navy Commendation Medal - Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal - Humanitarian Service Medal - NASA Spaceflight Medal - Medal For Merit in Space Exploration , Government of Russia ( 2011 ) - Padma Bhushan , Government of India ( June 25 , 2008 ) - Honorary Doctorate , Gujarat Technological University ( 2013 ) - Golden Order for Merits , Government of Slovenia ( May 20 , 2013 )",
"title": "Honors and awards"
}
] |
/wiki/Sunita_Williams#P69#1
|
Which school did Sunita Williams go to between Jun 1985 and Jun 1986?
|
Sunita Williams Sunita Lyn Williams ( née Pandya ; born September 19 , 1965 ) is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer of Indian origin who formerly held the records for most spacewalks by a woman ( seven ) and most spacewalk time for a woman ( 50 hours , 40 minutes ) . Williams was assigned to the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 14 and Expedition 15 . In 2012 , she served as a flight engineer on Expedition 32 and then commander of Expedition 33 . Early life and education . Sunita Williams was born in Euclid , Ohio , to Indian American neuroanatomist Deepak Pandya and Slovene American Ursuline Bonnie ( Zalokar ) Pandya , who reside in Falmouth , Massachusetts . She is the youngest of three children . Her brother Jay Thomas is four years older and her sister Dina Annadj is three years older . Williamss paternal family is from Jhulasan in the Mehsana district in Gujarat , India , while her maternal great-grandmother Mary Bohinc ( originally Marija Bohinjec ) , born in Slovenia , immigrated to America as an 11-year-old with her mother , 1891 Slovene emigrant Ursula ( Strajhar ) Bohinac . Williams graduated from Needham High School in Needham , Massachusetts , in 1983 . She received a Bachelor of Science degree in physical science from the United States Naval Academy in 1987 , and a Master of Science degree in engineering management from Florida Institute of Technology in 1995 . Military career . Williams was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy in May 1987 . After a six-month temporary assignment at the Naval Coastal System Command , she was designated a Basic Diving Officer . She next reported to the Naval Air Training Command , where she was designated a Naval Aviator in July 1989 . She received initial H-46 Sea Knight training in Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 3 ( HC-3 ) , and was then assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 8 ( HC-8 ) in Norfolk , Virginia , with which she made overseas deployments to the Mediterranean , Red Sea and the Persian Gulf for Operation Desert Shield and Operation Provide Comfort . In September 1992 , she was the Officer-in-Charge of an H-46 detachment sent to Miami , Florida , for Hurricane Andrew relief operations aboard . In January 1993 , Williams began training at the U.S . Naval Test Pilot School . She graduated in December , and was assigned to the Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate as an H-46 Project Officer and V-22 chase pilot in the T-2 . Later , she was assigned as the squadron Safety Officer and flew test flights in the SH-60B/F , UH-1 , AH-1W , SH-2 , VH-3 , H-46 , CH-53 , and the H-57 . In December 1995 , she went back to the Naval Test Pilot School as an instructor in the Rotary Wing Department and as the schools Safety Officer . There she flew the UH-60 , OH-6 , and the OH-58 . She was then assigned to as the Aircraft Handler and the Assistant Air Boss . Williams was deployed on Saipan in June 1998 when she was selected by NASA for the astronaut program . She has logged more than 3,000 flight hours in more than 30 aircraft types . Career in NASA . Williams began her Astronaut Candidate training at the Johnson Space Center in August 1998 . STS-116 . Williams was launched to the International Space Station ( ISS ) with STS-116 , aboard Space Shuttle Discovery , on December 9 , 2006 , to join the Expedition 14 crew . In April 2007 , the Russian members of the crew rotated , changing to Expedition 15 . Expeditions 14 and 15 . After launching Williams arranged to donate her pony tail to Locks of Love . Fellow astronaut Joan Higginbotham cut her hair aboard the International Space Station and the ponytail was brought back to Earth by the STS-116 crew . Williams performed her first extra-vehicular activity on the eighth day of the STS-116 mission . On January 31 , February 4 , and February 9 , 2007 , she completed three spacewalks from the ISS with Michael López-Alegría . During one of these walks , a camera became untethered , probably because the attaching device failed , and floated off to space before Williams could react . On the third spacewalk , Williams was outside the station for 6 hours and 40 minutes to complete three spacewalks in nine days . She has logged 29 hours and 17 minutes in four spacewalks , eclipsing the record held by Kathryn C . Thornton for most spacewalk time by a woman . On December 18 , 2007 , during the fourth spacewalk of Expedition 16 , Peggy Whitson surpassed Williams , with a cumulative EVA time of 32 hours , 36 minutes . In early March 2007 , she received a tube of wasabi in a Progress spacecraft resupply mission in response to her request for more spicy food . When she opened the tube , which was packaged at one atmospheric pressure , the gel-like paste was forced out in the lower pressure of the ISS . In the free-fall environment , the spicy geyser was difficult to contain . On April 26 , 2007 , NASA decided to bring Williams back to Earth on the STS-117 mission aboard Atlantis . Although she did not break the U.S . single spaceflight record that was recently broken by former crew member Commander Michael López-Alegría , she did break the record for longest single spaceflight by a woman . Williams served as a mission specialist and returned to Earth on June 22 , 2007 , at the end of the STS-117 mission . Poor weather at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral forced mission managers to skip three landing attempts there over a 24-hour period . They then diverted Atlantis to Edwards Air Force Base in California , where the shuttle touched down at 3:49 p.m . EDT , returning Williams home after a 192-day stay in space . Marathon in space . On April 16 , 2007 , she ran the first marathon by any person in space . Williams was listed as an entrant for the 2007 Boston Marathon , and completed the distance in four hours and 24 minutes . The other crew members cheered her on and gave her oranges during the race . Williams sister , Dina Pandya , and fellow astronaut Karen L . Nyberg ran the marathon on Earth , and Williams received updates on their progress from Mission Control . In 2008 , Williams participated in the Boston Marathon again . Expeditions 32 and 33 . Williams was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 15 , 2012 , as part of Expedition 32/33 . Her Russian spacecraft Soyuz TMA-05M docked with the ISS for a four-month stay at the orbiting outpost on July 17 , 2012 . The docking of the Soyuz spacecraft occurred at 4:51 GMT as the ISS flew over Kazakhstan at an altitude of 252 miles . The hatchway between the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS was opened at 7:23 GMT and Williams floated into the ISS to begin her duties as a member of the Expedition 32 crew . On the Soyuz spacecraft , she was accompanied by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko . Williams served as the commander of the ISS during her stay onboard ISS Expedition 33 , succeeding Gennady Padalka . She became the commander of the International Space Station on September 17 , 2012 , being only the second woman to achieve the feat . Also in September 2012 , she became the first person to do a triathlon in space , which coincided with the Nautica Malibu Triathlon held in Southern California . She used the International Space Stations own treadmill and stationary bike , and for the swimming portion of the race , she used the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device ( ARED ) to do weightlifting and resistance exercises that approximate swimming in microgravity . After swimming half a mile ( 0.8 km ) , biking 18 miles ( 29 km ) , and running 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) , Williams finished with a time of one hour , 48 minutes and 33 seconds , as she reported . She returned to Earth with fellow astronauts Yuri Malenchenko and Akihiko Hoshide on November 19 , 2012 , touching down in the town of Arkalyk , Kazakhstan . Helicopters joined the search-and-recovery crew to assist them , as their capsule parachuted down some from the planned touchdown site due to a procedural delay . Commercial Crew program . In July 2015 , NASA announced Williams as one of the first astronauts for U.S . Commercial spaceflights . Subsequently , she has started working with Boeing and SpaceX to train in their commercial crew vehicles , along with other chosen astronauts . In August 2018 she was assigned to the first mission flight , CTS-1 , to the International Space Station of Boeing CST-100 Starliner . Spacewalks . , Sunita Williams has made seven spacewalks totaling 50 hours and 40 minutes , putting Williams eleventh on the list of most experienced spacewalkers . On August 30 , 2012 , Williams and JAXA astronaut Hoshide ventured outside the ISS to conduct US EVA-18 . They removed and replaced the failing Main Bus Switching Unit-1 ( MBSU-1 ) , and installed a thermal cover onto Pressurized Mating Adapter-2 ( PMA-2 ) . Personal life . Williams is married to Michael J . Williams , a federal police officer in Oregon . The two have been married for more than 20 years , and both flew helicopters in the early days of their careers . They reside together in suburban Houston , Texas . She had a pet Jack Russell terrier named Gorby who was featured with her on the Dog Whisperer television show on the National Geographic Channel on November 12 , 2010 . In 2012 , Williams expressed a desire to adopt a girl from Ahmedabad . In September 2007 , Williams visited the Sabarmati Ashram and her ancestral village of Jhulasan in Gujarat , India . She was awarded the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vishwa Pratibha Award by the World Gujarati Society , the first person of Indian descent who was not an Indian citizen to be presented the award . On October 4 , 2007 , Williams spoke at the American Embassy School , and then met Manmohan Singh , the then-Prime Minister of India . In October 2014 , Williams visited Slovenia . During her stay , amongst other things , she paid a visit to the Astronomical Society Vega in Ljubljana . She visited Slovenia again in 2016 . On June 7 , 2017 , the Needham School Committee voted unanimously to name the towns new elementary school the Sunita L . Williams Elementary School . Williams was a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots . In May 2020 , Williams addressed more than 500,000 Indian and other international students in the United States in a virtual interview organized by the Student Hub at the Embassy of India , Washington , DC , during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 . Honors and awards . - Navy Commendation Medal - Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal - Humanitarian Service Medal - NASA Spaceflight Medal - Medal For Merit in Space Exploration , Government of Russia ( 2011 ) - Padma Bhushan , Government of India ( June 25 , 2008 ) - Honorary Doctorate , Gujarat Technological University ( 2013 ) - Golden Order for Merits , Government of Slovenia ( May 20 , 2013 )
|
[
"United States Naval Academy"
] |
[
{
"text": " Sunita Lyn Williams ( née Pandya ; born September 19 , 1965 ) is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer of Indian origin who formerly held the records for most spacewalks by a woman ( seven ) and most spacewalk time for a woman ( 50 hours , 40 minutes ) . Williams was assigned to the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 14 and Expedition 15 . In 2012 , she served as a flight engineer on Expedition 32 and then commander of Expedition 33 . Early life and education .",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": "Sunita Williams was born in Euclid , Ohio , to Indian American neuroanatomist Deepak Pandya and Slovene American Ursuline Bonnie ( Zalokar ) Pandya , who reside in Falmouth , Massachusetts . She is the youngest of three children . Her brother Jay Thomas is four years older and her sister Dina Annadj is three years older . Williamss paternal family is from Jhulasan in the Mehsana district in Gujarat , India , while her maternal great-grandmother Mary Bohinc ( originally Marija Bohinjec ) , born in Slovenia , immigrated to America as an 11-year-old with her mother , 1891",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": "Slovene emigrant Ursula ( Strajhar ) Bohinac .",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": " Williams graduated from Needham High School in Needham , Massachusetts , in 1983 . She received a Bachelor of Science degree in physical science from the United States Naval Academy in 1987 , and a Master of Science degree in engineering management from Florida Institute of Technology in 1995 .",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": "Williams was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy in May 1987 . After a six-month temporary assignment at the Naval Coastal System Command , she was designated a Basic Diving Officer . She next reported to the Naval Air Training Command , where she was designated a Naval Aviator in July 1989 . She received initial H-46 Sea Knight training in Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 3 ( HC-3 ) , and was then assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 8 ( HC-8 ) in Norfolk , Virginia , with which she made overseas deployments to the Mediterranean ,",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Red Sea and the Persian Gulf for Operation Desert Shield and Operation Provide Comfort . In September 1992 , she was the Officer-in-Charge of an H-46 detachment sent to Miami , Florida , for Hurricane Andrew relief operations aboard . In January 1993 , Williams began training at the U.S . Naval Test Pilot School . She graduated in December , and was assigned to the Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate as an H-46 Project Officer and V-22 chase pilot in the T-2 . Later , she was assigned as the squadron Safety Officer and flew test flights in the",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "SH-60B/F , UH-1 , AH-1W , SH-2 , VH-3 , H-46 , CH-53 , and the H-57 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " In December 1995 , she went back to the Naval Test Pilot School as an instructor in the Rotary Wing Department and as the schools Safety Officer . There she flew the UH-60 , OH-6 , and the OH-58 . She was then assigned to as the Aircraft Handler and the Assistant Air Boss . Williams was deployed on Saipan in June 1998 when she was selected by NASA for the astronaut program . She has logged more than 3,000 flight hours in more than 30 aircraft types .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Williams began her Astronaut Candidate training at the Johnson Space Center in August 1998 .",
"title": "Career in NASA"
},
{
"text": " Williams was launched to the International Space Station ( ISS ) with STS-116 , aboard Space Shuttle Discovery , on December 9 , 2006 , to join the Expedition 14 crew . In April 2007 , the Russian members of the crew rotated , changing to Expedition 15 . Expeditions 14 and 15 .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "After launching Williams arranged to donate her pony tail to Locks of Love . Fellow astronaut Joan Higginbotham cut her hair aboard the International Space Station and the ponytail was brought back to Earth by the STS-116 crew . Williams performed her first extra-vehicular activity on the eighth day of the STS-116 mission . On January 31 , February 4 , and February 9 , 2007 , she completed three spacewalks from the ISS with Michael López-Alegría . During one of these walks , a camera became untethered , probably because the attaching device failed , and floated off to",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "space before Williams could react .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "On the third spacewalk , Williams was outside the station for 6 hours and 40 minutes to complete three spacewalks in nine days . She has logged 29 hours and 17 minutes in four spacewalks , eclipsing the record held by Kathryn C . Thornton for most spacewalk time by a woman . On December 18 , 2007 , during the fourth spacewalk of Expedition 16 , Peggy Whitson surpassed Williams , with a cumulative EVA time of 32 hours , 36 minutes . In early March 2007 , she received a tube of wasabi in a Progress spacecraft resupply",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "mission in response to her request for more spicy food . When she opened the tube , which was packaged at one atmospheric pressure , the gel-like paste was forced out in the lower pressure of the ISS . In the free-fall environment , the spicy geyser was difficult to contain .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "On April 26 , 2007 , NASA decided to bring Williams back to Earth on the STS-117 mission aboard Atlantis . Although she did not break the U.S . single spaceflight record that was recently broken by former crew member Commander Michael López-Alegría , she did break the record for longest single spaceflight by a woman . Williams served as a mission specialist and returned to Earth on June 22 , 2007 , at the end of the STS-117 mission . Poor weather at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral forced mission managers to skip three landing attempts there",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "over a 24-hour period . They then diverted Atlantis to Edwards Air Force Base in California , where the shuttle touched down at 3:49 p.m . EDT , returning Williams home after a 192-day stay in space .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": " On April 16 , 2007 , she ran the first marathon by any person in space . Williams was listed as an entrant for the 2007 Boston Marathon , and completed the distance in four hours and 24 minutes . The other crew members cheered her on and gave her oranges during the race . Williams sister , Dina Pandya , and fellow astronaut Karen L . Nyberg ran the marathon on Earth , and Williams received updates on their progress from Mission Control . In 2008 , Williams participated in the Boston Marathon again .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "Expeditions 32 and 33 .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "Williams was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 15 , 2012 , as part of Expedition 32/33 . Her Russian spacecraft Soyuz TMA-05M docked with the ISS for a four-month stay at the orbiting outpost on July 17 , 2012 . The docking of the Soyuz spacecraft occurred at 4:51 GMT as the ISS flew over Kazakhstan at an altitude of 252 miles . The hatchway between the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS was opened at 7:23 GMT and Williams floated into the ISS to begin her duties as a member of the Expedition 32 crew . On the",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "Soyuz spacecraft , she was accompanied by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko . Williams served as the commander of the ISS during her stay onboard ISS Expedition 33 , succeeding Gennady Padalka . She became the commander of the International Space Station on September 17 , 2012 , being only the second woman to achieve the feat . Also in September 2012 , she became the first person to do a triathlon in space , which coincided with the Nautica Malibu Triathlon held in Southern California . She used the",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "International Space Stations own treadmill and stationary bike , and for the swimming portion of the race , she used the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device ( ARED ) to do weightlifting and resistance exercises that approximate swimming in microgravity . After swimming half a mile ( 0.8 km ) , biking 18 miles ( 29 km ) , and running 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) , Williams finished with a time of one hour , 48 minutes and 33 seconds , as she reported .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": " She returned to Earth with fellow astronauts Yuri Malenchenko and Akihiko Hoshide on November 19 , 2012 , touching down in the town of Arkalyk , Kazakhstan . Helicopters joined the search-and-recovery crew to assist them , as their capsule parachuted down some from the planned touchdown site due to a procedural delay .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": " In July 2015 , NASA announced Williams as one of the first astronauts for U.S . Commercial spaceflights . Subsequently , she has started working with Boeing and SpaceX to train in their commercial crew vehicles , along with other chosen astronauts . In August 2018 she was assigned to the first mission flight , CTS-1 , to the International Space Station of Boeing CST-100 Starliner .",
"title": "Commercial Crew program"
},
{
"text": " , Sunita Williams has made seven spacewalks totaling 50 hours and 40 minutes , putting Williams eleventh on the list of most experienced spacewalkers . On August 30 , 2012 , Williams and JAXA astronaut Hoshide ventured outside the ISS to conduct US EVA-18 . They removed and replaced the failing Main Bus Switching Unit-1 ( MBSU-1 ) , and installed a thermal cover onto Pressurized Mating Adapter-2 ( PMA-2 ) .",
"title": "Spacewalks"
},
{
"text": " Williams is married to Michael J . Williams , a federal police officer in Oregon . The two have been married for more than 20 years , and both flew helicopters in the early days of their careers . They reside together in suburban Houston , Texas . She had a pet Jack Russell terrier named Gorby who was featured with her on the Dog Whisperer television show on the National Geographic Channel on November 12 , 2010 . In 2012 , Williams expressed a desire to adopt a girl from Ahmedabad .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In September 2007 , Williams visited the Sabarmati Ashram and her ancestral village of Jhulasan in Gujarat , India . She was awarded the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vishwa Pratibha Award by the World Gujarati Society , the first person of Indian descent who was not an Indian citizen to be presented the award . On October 4 , 2007 , Williams spoke at the American Embassy School , and then met Manmohan Singh , the then-Prime Minister of India .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In October 2014 , Williams visited Slovenia . During her stay , amongst other things , she paid a visit to the Astronomical Society Vega in Ljubljana . She visited Slovenia again in 2016 . On June 7 , 2017 , the Needham School Committee voted unanimously to name the towns new elementary school the Sunita L . Williams Elementary School . Williams was a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In May 2020 , Williams addressed more than 500,000 Indian and other international students in the United States in a virtual interview organized by the Student Hub at the Embassy of India , Washington , DC , during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Navy Commendation Medal - Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal - Humanitarian Service Medal - NASA Spaceflight Medal - Medal For Merit in Space Exploration , Government of Russia ( 2011 ) - Padma Bhushan , Government of India ( June 25 , 2008 ) - Honorary Doctorate , Gujarat Technological University ( 2013 ) - Golden Order for Merits , Government of Slovenia ( May 20 , 2013 )",
"title": "Honors and awards"
}
] |
/wiki/Sunita_Williams#P69#2
|
Which school did Sunita Williams go to in early 1990s?
|
Sunita Williams Sunita Lyn Williams ( née Pandya ; born September 19 , 1965 ) is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer of Indian origin who formerly held the records for most spacewalks by a woman ( seven ) and most spacewalk time for a woman ( 50 hours , 40 minutes ) . Williams was assigned to the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 14 and Expedition 15 . In 2012 , she served as a flight engineer on Expedition 32 and then commander of Expedition 33 . Early life and education . Sunita Williams was born in Euclid , Ohio , to Indian American neuroanatomist Deepak Pandya and Slovene American Ursuline Bonnie ( Zalokar ) Pandya , who reside in Falmouth , Massachusetts . She is the youngest of three children . Her brother Jay Thomas is four years older and her sister Dina Annadj is three years older . Williamss paternal family is from Jhulasan in the Mehsana district in Gujarat , India , while her maternal great-grandmother Mary Bohinc ( originally Marija Bohinjec ) , born in Slovenia , immigrated to America as an 11-year-old with her mother , 1891 Slovene emigrant Ursula ( Strajhar ) Bohinac . Williams graduated from Needham High School in Needham , Massachusetts , in 1983 . She received a Bachelor of Science degree in physical science from the United States Naval Academy in 1987 , and a Master of Science degree in engineering management from Florida Institute of Technology in 1995 . Military career . Williams was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy in May 1987 . After a six-month temporary assignment at the Naval Coastal System Command , she was designated a Basic Diving Officer . She next reported to the Naval Air Training Command , where she was designated a Naval Aviator in July 1989 . She received initial H-46 Sea Knight training in Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 3 ( HC-3 ) , and was then assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 8 ( HC-8 ) in Norfolk , Virginia , with which she made overseas deployments to the Mediterranean , Red Sea and the Persian Gulf for Operation Desert Shield and Operation Provide Comfort . In September 1992 , she was the Officer-in-Charge of an H-46 detachment sent to Miami , Florida , for Hurricane Andrew relief operations aboard . In January 1993 , Williams began training at the U.S . Naval Test Pilot School . She graduated in December , and was assigned to the Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate as an H-46 Project Officer and V-22 chase pilot in the T-2 . Later , she was assigned as the squadron Safety Officer and flew test flights in the SH-60B/F , UH-1 , AH-1W , SH-2 , VH-3 , H-46 , CH-53 , and the H-57 . In December 1995 , she went back to the Naval Test Pilot School as an instructor in the Rotary Wing Department and as the schools Safety Officer . There she flew the UH-60 , OH-6 , and the OH-58 . She was then assigned to as the Aircraft Handler and the Assistant Air Boss . Williams was deployed on Saipan in June 1998 when she was selected by NASA for the astronaut program . She has logged more than 3,000 flight hours in more than 30 aircraft types . Career in NASA . Williams began her Astronaut Candidate training at the Johnson Space Center in August 1998 . STS-116 . Williams was launched to the International Space Station ( ISS ) with STS-116 , aboard Space Shuttle Discovery , on December 9 , 2006 , to join the Expedition 14 crew . In April 2007 , the Russian members of the crew rotated , changing to Expedition 15 . Expeditions 14 and 15 . After launching Williams arranged to donate her pony tail to Locks of Love . Fellow astronaut Joan Higginbotham cut her hair aboard the International Space Station and the ponytail was brought back to Earth by the STS-116 crew . Williams performed her first extra-vehicular activity on the eighth day of the STS-116 mission . On January 31 , February 4 , and February 9 , 2007 , she completed three spacewalks from the ISS with Michael López-Alegría . During one of these walks , a camera became untethered , probably because the attaching device failed , and floated off to space before Williams could react . On the third spacewalk , Williams was outside the station for 6 hours and 40 minutes to complete three spacewalks in nine days . She has logged 29 hours and 17 minutes in four spacewalks , eclipsing the record held by Kathryn C . Thornton for most spacewalk time by a woman . On December 18 , 2007 , during the fourth spacewalk of Expedition 16 , Peggy Whitson surpassed Williams , with a cumulative EVA time of 32 hours , 36 minutes . In early March 2007 , she received a tube of wasabi in a Progress spacecraft resupply mission in response to her request for more spicy food . When she opened the tube , which was packaged at one atmospheric pressure , the gel-like paste was forced out in the lower pressure of the ISS . In the free-fall environment , the spicy geyser was difficult to contain . On April 26 , 2007 , NASA decided to bring Williams back to Earth on the STS-117 mission aboard Atlantis . Although she did not break the U.S . single spaceflight record that was recently broken by former crew member Commander Michael López-Alegría , she did break the record for longest single spaceflight by a woman . Williams served as a mission specialist and returned to Earth on June 22 , 2007 , at the end of the STS-117 mission . Poor weather at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral forced mission managers to skip three landing attempts there over a 24-hour period . They then diverted Atlantis to Edwards Air Force Base in California , where the shuttle touched down at 3:49 p.m . EDT , returning Williams home after a 192-day stay in space . Marathon in space . On April 16 , 2007 , she ran the first marathon by any person in space . Williams was listed as an entrant for the 2007 Boston Marathon , and completed the distance in four hours and 24 minutes . The other crew members cheered her on and gave her oranges during the race . Williams sister , Dina Pandya , and fellow astronaut Karen L . Nyberg ran the marathon on Earth , and Williams received updates on their progress from Mission Control . In 2008 , Williams participated in the Boston Marathon again . Expeditions 32 and 33 . Williams was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 15 , 2012 , as part of Expedition 32/33 . Her Russian spacecraft Soyuz TMA-05M docked with the ISS for a four-month stay at the orbiting outpost on July 17 , 2012 . The docking of the Soyuz spacecraft occurred at 4:51 GMT as the ISS flew over Kazakhstan at an altitude of 252 miles . The hatchway between the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS was opened at 7:23 GMT and Williams floated into the ISS to begin her duties as a member of the Expedition 32 crew . On the Soyuz spacecraft , she was accompanied by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko . Williams served as the commander of the ISS during her stay onboard ISS Expedition 33 , succeeding Gennady Padalka . She became the commander of the International Space Station on September 17 , 2012 , being only the second woman to achieve the feat . Also in September 2012 , she became the first person to do a triathlon in space , which coincided with the Nautica Malibu Triathlon held in Southern California . She used the International Space Stations own treadmill and stationary bike , and for the swimming portion of the race , she used the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device ( ARED ) to do weightlifting and resistance exercises that approximate swimming in microgravity . After swimming half a mile ( 0.8 km ) , biking 18 miles ( 29 km ) , and running 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) , Williams finished with a time of one hour , 48 minutes and 33 seconds , as she reported . She returned to Earth with fellow astronauts Yuri Malenchenko and Akihiko Hoshide on November 19 , 2012 , touching down in the town of Arkalyk , Kazakhstan . Helicopters joined the search-and-recovery crew to assist them , as their capsule parachuted down some from the planned touchdown site due to a procedural delay . Commercial Crew program . In July 2015 , NASA announced Williams as one of the first astronauts for U.S . Commercial spaceflights . Subsequently , she has started working with Boeing and SpaceX to train in their commercial crew vehicles , along with other chosen astronauts . In August 2018 she was assigned to the first mission flight , CTS-1 , to the International Space Station of Boeing CST-100 Starliner . Spacewalks . , Sunita Williams has made seven spacewalks totaling 50 hours and 40 minutes , putting Williams eleventh on the list of most experienced spacewalkers . On August 30 , 2012 , Williams and JAXA astronaut Hoshide ventured outside the ISS to conduct US EVA-18 . They removed and replaced the failing Main Bus Switching Unit-1 ( MBSU-1 ) , and installed a thermal cover onto Pressurized Mating Adapter-2 ( PMA-2 ) . Personal life . Williams is married to Michael J . Williams , a federal police officer in Oregon . The two have been married for more than 20 years , and both flew helicopters in the early days of their careers . They reside together in suburban Houston , Texas . She had a pet Jack Russell terrier named Gorby who was featured with her on the Dog Whisperer television show on the National Geographic Channel on November 12 , 2010 . In 2012 , Williams expressed a desire to adopt a girl from Ahmedabad . In September 2007 , Williams visited the Sabarmati Ashram and her ancestral village of Jhulasan in Gujarat , India . She was awarded the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vishwa Pratibha Award by the World Gujarati Society , the first person of Indian descent who was not an Indian citizen to be presented the award . On October 4 , 2007 , Williams spoke at the American Embassy School , and then met Manmohan Singh , the then-Prime Minister of India . In October 2014 , Williams visited Slovenia . During her stay , amongst other things , she paid a visit to the Astronomical Society Vega in Ljubljana . She visited Slovenia again in 2016 . On June 7 , 2017 , the Needham School Committee voted unanimously to name the towns new elementary school the Sunita L . Williams Elementary School . Williams was a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots . In May 2020 , Williams addressed more than 500,000 Indian and other international students in the United States in a virtual interview organized by the Student Hub at the Embassy of India , Washington , DC , during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 . Honors and awards . - Navy Commendation Medal - Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal - Humanitarian Service Medal - NASA Spaceflight Medal - Medal For Merit in Space Exploration , Government of Russia ( 2011 ) - Padma Bhushan , Government of India ( June 25 , 2008 ) - Honorary Doctorate , Gujarat Technological University ( 2013 ) - Golden Order for Merits , Government of Slovenia ( May 20 , 2013 )
|
[
"Florida Institute of Technology"
] |
[
{
"text": " Sunita Lyn Williams ( née Pandya ; born September 19 , 1965 ) is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer of Indian origin who formerly held the records for most spacewalks by a woman ( seven ) and most spacewalk time for a woman ( 50 hours , 40 minutes ) . Williams was assigned to the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 14 and Expedition 15 . In 2012 , she served as a flight engineer on Expedition 32 and then commander of Expedition 33 . Early life and education .",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": "Sunita Williams was born in Euclid , Ohio , to Indian American neuroanatomist Deepak Pandya and Slovene American Ursuline Bonnie ( Zalokar ) Pandya , who reside in Falmouth , Massachusetts . She is the youngest of three children . Her brother Jay Thomas is four years older and her sister Dina Annadj is three years older . Williamss paternal family is from Jhulasan in the Mehsana district in Gujarat , India , while her maternal great-grandmother Mary Bohinc ( originally Marija Bohinjec ) , born in Slovenia , immigrated to America as an 11-year-old with her mother , 1891",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": "Slovene emigrant Ursula ( Strajhar ) Bohinac .",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": " Williams graduated from Needham High School in Needham , Massachusetts , in 1983 . She received a Bachelor of Science degree in physical science from the United States Naval Academy in 1987 , and a Master of Science degree in engineering management from Florida Institute of Technology in 1995 .",
"title": "Sunita Williams"
},
{
"text": "Williams was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy in May 1987 . After a six-month temporary assignment at the Naval Coastal System Command , she was designated a Basic Diving Officer . She next reported to the Naval Air Training Command , where she was designated a Naval Aviator in July 1989 . She received initial H-46 Sea Knight training in Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 3 ( HC-3 ) , and was then assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 8 ( HC-8 ) in Norfolk , Virginia , with which she made overseas deployments to the Mediterranean ,",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Red Sea and the Persian Gulf for Operation Desert Shield and Operation Provide Comfort . In September 1992 , she was the Officer-in-Charge of an H-46 detachment sent to Miami , Florida , for Hurricane Andrew relief operations aboard . In January 1993 , Williams began training at the U.S . Naval Test Pilot School . She graduated in December , and was assigned to the Rotary Wing Aircraft Test Directorate as an H-46 Project Officer and V-22 chase pilot in the T-2 . Later , she was assigned as the squadron Safety Officer and flew test flights in the",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "SH-60B/F , UH-1 , AH-1W , SH-2 , VH-3 , H-46 , CH-53 , and the H-57 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " In December 1995 , she went back to the Naval Test Pilot School as an instructor in the Rotary Wing Department and as the schools Safety Officer . There she flew the UH-60 , OH-6 , and the OH-58 . She was then assigned to as the Aircraft Handler and the Assistant Air Boss . Williams was deployed on Saipan in June 1998 when she was selected by NASA for the astronaut program . She has logged more than 3,000 flight hours in more than 30 aircraft types .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Williams began her Astronaut Candidate training at the Johnson Space Center in August 1998 .",
"title": "Career in NASA"
},
{
"text": " Williams was launched to the International Space Station ( ISS ) with STS-116 , aboard Space Shuttle Discovery , on December 9 , 2006 , to join the Expedition 14 crew . In April 2007 , the Russian members of the crew rotated , changing to Expedition 15 . Expeditions 14 and 15 .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "After launching Williams arranged to donate her pony tail to Locks of Love . Fellow astronaut Joan Higginbotham cut her hair aboard the International Space Station and the ponytail was brought back to Earth by the STS-116 crew . Williams performed her first extra-vehicular activity on the eighth day of the STS-116 mission . On January 31 , February 4 , and February 9 , 2007 , she completed three spacewalks from the ISS with Michael López-Alegría . During one of these walks , a camera became untethered , probably because the attaching device failed , and floated off to",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "space before Williams could react .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "On the third spacewalk , Williams was outside the station for 6 hours and 40 minutes to complete three spacewalks in nine days . She has logged 29 hours and 17 minutes in four spacewalks , eclipsing the record held by Kathryn C . Thornton for most spacewalk time by a woman . On December 18 , 2007 , during the fourth spacewalk of Expedition 16 , Peggy Whitson surpassed Williams , with a cumulative EVA time of 32 hours , 36 minutes . In early March 2007 , she received a tube of wasabi in a Progress spacecraft resupply",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "mission in response to her request for more spicy food . When she opened the tube , which was packaged at one atmospheric pressure , the gel-like paste was forced out in the lower pressure of the ISS . In the free-fall environment , the spicy geyser was difficult to contain .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "On April 26 , 2007 , NASA decided to bring Williams back to Earth on the STS-117 mission aboard Atlantis . Although she did not break the U.S . single spaceflight record that was recently broken by former crew member Commander Michael López-Alegría , she did break the record for longest single spaceflight by a woman . Williams served as a mission specialist and returned to Earth on June 22 , 2007 , at the end of the STS-117 mission . Poor weather at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral forced mission managers to skip three landing attempts there",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": "over a 24-hour period . They then diverted Atlantis to Edwards Air Force Base in California , where the shuttle touched down at 3:49 p.m . EDT , returning Williams home after a 192-day stay in space .",
"title": "STS-116"
},
{
"text": " On April 16 , 2007 , she ran the first marathon by any person in space . Williams was listed as an entrant for the 2007 Boston Marathon , and completed the distance in four hours and 24 minutes . The other crew members cheered her on and gave her oranges during the race . Williams sister , Dina Pandya , and fellow astronaut Karen L . Nyberg ran the marathon on Earth , and Williams received updates on their progress from Mission Control . In 2008 , Williams participated in the Boston Marathon again .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "Expeditions 32 and 33 .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "Williams was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 15 , 2012 , as part of Expedition 32/33 . Her Russian spacecraft Soyuz TMA-05M docked with the ISS for a four-month stay at the orbiting outpost on July 17 , 2012 . The docking of the Soyuz spacecraft occurred at 4:51 GMT as the ISS flew over Kazakhstan at an altitude of 252 miles . The hatchway between the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS was opened at 7:23 GMT and Williams floated into the ISS to begin her duties as a member of the Expedition 32 crew . On the",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "Soyuz spacecraft , she was accompanied by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko . Williams served as the commander of the ISS during her stay onboard ISS Expedition 33 , succeeding Gennady Padalka . She became the commander of the International Space Station on September 17 , 2012 , being only the second woman to achieve the feat . Also in September 2012 , she became the first person to do a triathlon in space , which coincided with the Nautica Malibu Triathlon held in Southern California . She used the",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": "International Space Stations own treadmill and stationary bike , and for the swimming portion of the race , she used the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device ( ARED ) to do weightlifting and resistance exercises that approximate swimming in microgravity . After swimming half a mile ( 0.8 km ) , biking 18 miles ( 29 km ) , and running 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) , Williams finished with a time of one hour , 48 minutes and 33 seconds , as she reported .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": " She returned to Earth with fellow astronauts Yuri Malenchenko and Akihiko Hoshide on November 19 , 2012 , touching down in the town of Arkalyk , Kazakhstan . Helicopters joined the search-and-recovery crew to assist them , as their capsule parachuted down some from the planned touchdown site due to a procedural delay .",
"title": "Marathon in space"
},
{
"text": " In July 2015 , NASA announced Williams as one of the first astronauts for U.S . Commercial spaceflights . Subsequently , she has started working with Boeing and SpaceX to train in their commercial crew vehicles , along with other chosen astronauts . In August 2018 she was assigned to the first mission flight , CTS-1 , to the International Space Station of Boeing CST-100 Starliner .",
"title": "Commercial Crew program"
},
{
"text": " , Sunita Williams has made seven spacewalks totaling 50 hours and 40 minutes , putting Williams eleventh on the list of most experienced spacewalkers . On August 30 , 2012 , Williams and JAXA astronaut Hoshide ventured outside the ISS to conduct US EVA-18 . They removed and replaced the failing Main Bus Switching Unit-1 ( MBSU-1 ) , and installed a thermal cover onto Pressurized Mating Adapter-2 ( PMA-2 ) .",
"title": "Spacewalks"
},
{
"text": " Williams is married to Michael J . Williams , a federal police officer in Oregon . The two have been married for more than 20 years , and both flew helicopters in the early days of their careers . They reside together in suburban Houston , Texas . She had a pet Jack Russell terrier named Gorby who was featured with her on the Dog Whisperer television show on the National Geographic Channel on November 12 , 2010 . In 2012 , Williams expressed a desire to adopt a girl from Ahmedabad .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In September 2007 , Williams visited the Sabarmati Ashram and her ancestral village of Jhulasan in Gujarat , India . She was awarded the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vishwa Pratibha Award by the World Gujarati Society , the first person of Indian descent who was not an Indian citizen to be presented the award . On October 4 , 2007 , Williams spoke at the American Embassy School , and then met Manmohan Singh , the then-Prime Minister of India .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In October 2014 , Williams visited Slovenia . During her stay , amongst other things , she paid a visit to the Astronomical Society Vega in Ljubljana . She visited Slovenia again in 2016 . On June 7 , 2017 , the Needham School Committee voted unanimously to name the towns new elementary school the Sunita L . Williams Elementary School . Williams was a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In May 2020 , Williams addressed more than 500,000 Indian and other international students in the United States in a virtual interview organized by the Student Hub at the Embassy of India , Washington , DC , during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Navy Commendation Medal - Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal - Humanitarian Service Medal - NASA Spaceflight Medal - Medal For Merit in Space Exploration , Government of Russia ( 2011 ) - Padma Bhushan , Government of India ( June 25 , 2008 ) - Honorary Doctorate , Gujarat Technological University ( 2013 ) - Golden Order for Merits , Government of Slovenia ( May 20 , 2013 )",
"title": "Honors and awards"
}
] |
/wiki/Juan_Orol#P26#0
|
Who was the spouse of Juan Orol before Jul 1940?
|
Juan Orol Juan Rogelio García García , better known as Juan Orol ( August 4 , 1897 in Lalín , Pontevedra , Spain – May 26 , 1988 in Mexico City , Mexico ) was a Mexican-Spanish actor , producer , screenwriter and film director . He was known as The King of the Mexican Film noir . He was also known as The Involuntary Surrealist . He was a pioneer of the Mexican cinemas first talkies and one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema . His films have been described as cult films . Biography . Early life . Juan Rogelio García García was born on August 4 , 1897 in the parish of Santiso , in the town of Lalin in Pontevedra , Spain . His father was a commander of the Spanish armed forces . His mother , a woman of peasant origin , was a single mother . Later , she married a man who didnt want to take care of another mans son , so she sent Orol to Cuba to live with a friend . In Cuba , Orol lived in the low neighborhoods , known in Cuba as solares . There , he had a lot of contact with people of African origin , who taught him all his dance techniques . Young Orol had many occupations at the same time : boxer , mechanic , racing driver , journalist , actor , bullfighter and police officer . He abandoned boxing when his face was disfigured . In his racer role , was about to drive in Indianapolis , but he lacked a few tenths to the mark of 118 miles per hour . In his role as a bullfighter , he passed through South America under the name of Espartero or Esparterito . Later , he moved to Mexico , where he was also part of the secret police . His biography is absolutely bizarre , full of impossible and unconnected episodes . But despite his poor cultural training , he survived . His steps in the bullfight arena and the police order were a great inspiration for subsequent film work . His premature widowhood put on face with a parental responsibility . He started working on the radio as artistic director and publicist while he contacting with the nascent Mexican film industry . Career . Initially Orol entered the Mexican film industry as another way to make a living , but eventually he developed a passion for the world of cinema . Orol debuted in the Cinema of Mexico as a supporting actor in the film Sagrario ( 1933 ) , made by the newly created Aspa Films under the direction of Ramón Peon , also known as the Cuban Griffith . The following year , Orol risked his own capital and premiered simultaneously as producer , writer and star in the film Mujeres sin alma , also directed by Peon . He debuted as director in the film Dear Mother ( 1935 ) , the third production of Aspa Films . Orol was a devotee of American Film noir , and had a great admiration for the famous film gangsters of the 1930s and 1940s : Edward G . Robinson , James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart . However , Orol himself recognized José Bohr , one of the pioneers of talkies in Mexico , as the most influential filmmaker . After his first film made modest earnings , he filmed a second film in 1934 , where he served as co-director with Ramon Peon : Women without Soul : Supreme Vengeance , which was an unexpected success and starred his first filmic muse , Consuelo Moreno . Orols films developed a signature style , with the recurring themes of the tropics , the rumberas , exotic landscapes , beautiful and provocative women and the cabaret as an ideal location . These hooks allowed Orol to attract an audience to his films . He later introduced gangsters to his repertoire . On many occasions , to outwit the film unions of Mexico , he invented co-productions with other countries , primarily with Cuba . In the mid-forties , he consolidated his own production house , España Sono Films . Likewise , he created in Cuba the Caribe Films production company , helping him to make his co-productions with the island . Orol filmed in different countries : Mexico , Cuba , Puerto Rico , the United States , and Spain . Juan Orol had also a one man band performance in movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , screenwriter and actor . The first Orol production in the Cuban cinema was Siboney ( 1938 ) , which features music by Ernesto Lecuona . Orol acted as director , producer , screenwriter and actor . In this film , the Cuban rumbera María Antonieta Pons , his second filmic muse , debuted . With María Antonieta Pons , Orol made films like Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) , The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) , Caribbean Bewitch ( 1946 ) and Stormy Passions ( 1947 ) . Although Pons and other of his subsequent filmic muses were exclusive stars of España Sono Films , Orol allowed them to work with other production houses . Pons was the first major rumbera of the Mexican Cinema . Because of this , Orol was considered one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film of the forties and fifties . After his break with Pons , Orol made the film The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) , starring the Costa Rican actress Yadira Jimenez in the lead role . However , Jimenez failed to develop a relevant film relationship with Orol . In search of a new female star of his films , Orol moved to Cuba , where he discovered what would be his next filmic muse : Rosa Carmina . Rosa Carmina debuted in the film A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) . She became the most representative and prolific filmic muse of Orol . Both filmed together sixteen films between 1946 and 1955 . Probably the most notable are the classic Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( considered today as a Cult film ) and Sandra , The Woman of Fire . Other relevant films of Orol with Rosa Carmina are Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1948 ) , Wild Love ( 1949 ) the trilogy Percal ( 1951 ) ( based on a comic book by José G . Cruz ) ; The Goddess of Tahití ( 1953 ) and Dangerous Secretary ( 1955 ) . After separating from Rosa Carmina , Orol filmed The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port , a Cuban-Mexican production , as director , producer and screenwriter , with Marta Rams and Julio Capote as main actors . In the same year , Orol was introduced to his next filmic muse : Mary Esquivel . Esquivel debuted in the film Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1956 ) , a film that was also the first movie Orol filmed in color . His last major production involving Esquivel was Tahimí , The Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1958 ) . Eventually , Orol met his last filmic muse , Dinorah Judith , with whom he directed his last films . At this time , the films of Orol were panned by critics , and reputedly , the director went through a deep depression . His films during this period include The Curse of my Race ( 1964 ) , Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1966 ) and the cult classic The Fantastic World of the Hippies ( 1970 ) , made with American co-production . His last film as director was The Death Train ( 1978 ) . The last appearance of Juan Orol on the big screen as an actor was in the film Ni modo...así somos ( 1981 ) . He made a cameo as himself , in a brief scene lasting under a minute . In his later years Orol lived in a deep depression . Despite various film tributes in his honor , he lived in a deep poverty . He assumed that his film collection had succumbed to the fire at the National Film Archives of Mexico ( Cineteca Nacional ) in 1982 . In fact , only some original negatives of his early films were lost in that incident . He died of liver disease in Mexico City on May 26 , 1988 . Personal life . Juan Orol was famous for introducing numerous foreign actresses ( mostly Cuban ) to the Mexican Cinema . His first wife was Amparo Moreno , sister of the actress Consuelo Moreno , his first filmic muse . With her , he fathered his only child , Arnoldo Orol Moreno , who between the late 1940s and early 1950s , served as executive producer of three of Orols films . Arnoldo died in a workplace accident on a film set . Amparo died by tuberculosis in 1937 . In 1938 , he met the rumbera María Antonieta Pons in Cuba . Orol and Pons became a dancing couple , and he decided to introduce her as an actress in Mexico in the film Siboney ( 1938 ) . Orol and Pons were married between 1940 and 1945 . After divorcing Pons , Orol decided to launch the Costa Rican actress and dancer Yadira Jimenez . However , their collaboration was fleeting . In Cuba , Orol discovered Rosa Carmina , his next filmic muse . Orol and Rosa Carmina were married between 1950 and 1955 . Rosa Carmina is considered the most representative of his filmic muses . Later , Orol married the Cuban actress Mary Esquivel . They were married between 1955 and 1963 . After Rosa Carmina , a friend introduced him to his niece , Dinorah Judith . Judith was his last muse and last wife , remaining married to her until his death . Legacy . Juan Orol was a one man band in his movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , writer or actor . He was a man who felt he should participate in and supervise everything . Despite this , he was not a sophisticated technician , unlike his friend Ramon Peon . Orol did things because of his drive and his passion for the films without taking much time in his studio . He did not try to explain the psychology of his characters and the geography of the locations that he used . For him it was enough that there were scenes and characters . However , his films proved successful and managed to reach the public taste . Not surprisingly , Orol boasted that he was The director of the crowds . Juan Orol has been compared with American filmmaker Ed Wood , canonized as the worst director of all time . However , unlike the American filmmaker , Orol did not need a posthumous tribute to be recognized . He earned box office success in his time , the public admired his filmic muses and his evil gangsters , no matter the plot and technical poverty of his productions . He ignored criticism of his work , like with I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) , a film that the critics directly called very bad . He even had the luxury of doing remakes of his own work : he made a new version of Dear Mother , his biggest hit , in 1950 . Ed Wood , meanwhile , never hit the mainstream . His works were a succession of failures with limited exhibitions , and he only made a fifth of the number of films that Orol made . But both share the precariousness of their mode of production , and today are considered cult directors . Orol stretched his films budgets and was known as a director of one shot . He did not use special effects in his works . In Gangsters Versus Cowboys virtually all the armed men died , but none shed a drop of blood . The film director Sergio Véjar , camera operator of Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) , says that Orol ordered Mary Esquivel to paint each of her nails a different color to extend her hands to the camera , thus reducing production costs . Likewise , he did not go in search of exotic locations , although his plots required them in most cases . In Los misterios del hampa ( 1944 ) , whose screenplay was set in Chicago , a bus in the background reads Cozumel Peralvillo-Line , a typical line of trucks of Mexico City . In Zonga... , a film that takes place in the Amazon rainforest , there is in the background a monument to Bolivar from the Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City . Juan Orol did not care about details . Juan Orol is also regarded as the spiritual father of the called Rumberas film for having the laid the foundations that enriched the film genre . Also , he is known for having imported to the Mexican Cinema two of the biggest stars of the genre : María Antonieta Pons and Rosa Carmina . In 2012 , Juan Orol was the subject of the biopic El fantástico mundo de Juan Orol , directed by Sebastian del Amo . Orol is played by the Mexican actor Roberto Sosa . The film is based on real events , but freely interpreted by the authors . Select filmography . Director . - Dear Mother ( 1935 ) - Women without Soul : A supreme vengeance ( 1935 ) - You Honor Your Parents ( 1936 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) - The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) - Caribbean Bewitch ( 1945 ) - Stormy Passions ( 1946 ) - The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1948 ) - The Underworld Cowboy ( 1948 ) - Wild Love ( 1949 ) - Cabaret Shangai ( 1950 ) - The Hell of the Poor ( 1951 ) - Bane of Women ( 1951 ) - Men without Soul ( 1951 ) - What a idiots are the Men ! ( 1952 ) - The Goddess of Tahiti ( The Jackals of the Isla Verde ) ( 1952 ) - Sandra , The Woman of Fire ( 1953 ) - Crime Syndicate ( Prelude to the Death ( 1954 ) - Under the Fear Influence ( Gangsters in the Sport ) ( 1955 ) - Dangerous Secretary ( International Agent ) ( 1955 ) - The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port ( 1957 ) - I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) - Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - The Turtledove of the Ajusco ( 1960 ) - Tahimi , the Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1961 ) - Blood on the Gully ( 1961 ) - Under The Cloak of The Night ( 1962 ) - The Curse of my Race ( 1962 ) - Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1967 ) - Story of a Gangster ( 1968 ) - The Fantastic World of The Hippies ( 1972 ) - Death Train ( 1979 ) Actor . - Sagrario ( 1933 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1947 ) - Crime Syndicate ( 1954 ) - Under The Fear Influence ( 1955 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - Story of a Gangster ( 1968 ) - México by Night ( 1974 ) - Adriana del Río , actress ( 1979 ) - Ni modo , Así somos ( 1981 )
|
[
"María Antonieta Pons"
] |
[
{
"text": "Juan Rogelio García García , better known as Juan Orol ( August 4 , 1897 in Lalín , Pontevedra , Spain – May 26 , 1988 in Mexico City , Mexico ) was a Mexican-Spanish actor , producer , screenwriter and film director . He was known as The King of the Mexican Film noir . He was also known as The Involuntary Surrealist . He was a pioneer of the Mexican cinemas first talkies and one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema . His films have been described as cult",
"title": "Juan Orol"
},
{
"text": "films .",
"title": "Juan Orol"
},
{
"text": " Juan Rogelio García García was born on August 4 , 1897 in the parish of Santiso , in the town of Lalin in Pontevedra , Spain . His father was a commander of the Spanish armed forces . His mother , a woman of peasant origin , was a single mother . Later , she married a man who didnt want to take care of another mans son , so she sent Orol to Cuba to live with a friend .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "In Cuba , Orol lived in the low neighborhoods , known in Cuba as solares . There , he had a lot of contact with people of African origin , who taught him all his dance techniques . Young Orol had many occupations at the same time : boxer , mechanic , racing driver , journalist , actor , bullfighter and police officer . He abandoned boxing when his face was disfigured . In his racer role , was about to drive in Indianapolis , but he lacked a few tenths to the mark of 118 miles per hour .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "In his role as a bullfighter , he passed through South America under the name of Espartero or Esparterito . Later , he moved to Mexico , where he was also part of the secret police . His biography is absolutely bizarre , full of impossible and unconnected episodes . But despite his poor cultural training , he survived . His steps in the bullfight arena and the police order were a great inspiration for subsequent film work . His premature widowhood put on face with a parental responsibility . He started working on the radio as artistic director and",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "publicist while he contacting with the nascent Mexican film industry .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Initially Orol entered the Mexican film industry as another way to make a living , but eventually he developed a passion for the world of cinema . Orol debuted in the Cinema of Mexico as a supporting actor in the film Sagrario ( 1933 ) , made by the newly created Aspa Films under the direction of Ramón Peon , also known as the Cuban Griffith . The following year , Orol risked his own capital and premiered simultaneously as producer , writer and star in the film Mujeres sin alma , also directed by Peon . He debuted as",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "director in the film Dear Mother ( 1935 ) , the third production of Aspa Films . Orol was a devotee of American Film noir , and had a great admiration for the famous film gangsters of the 1930s and 1940s : Edward G . Robinson , James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart . However , Orol himself recognized José Bohr , one of the pioneers of talkies in Mexico , as the most influential filmmaker .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After his first film made modest earnings , he filmed a second film in 1934 , where he served as co-director with Ramon Peon : Women without Soul : Supreme Vengeance , which was an unexpected success and starred his first filmic muse , Consuelo Moreno . Orols films developed a signature style , with the recurring themes of the tropics , the rumberas , exotic landscapes , beautiful and provocative women and the cabaret as an ideal location . These hooks allowed Orol to attract an audience to his films . He later introduced gangsters to his repertoire .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "On many occasions , to outwit the film unions of Mexico , he invented co-productions with other countries , primarily with Cuba .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In the mid-forties , he consolidated his own production house , España Sono Films . Likewise , he created in Cuba the Caribe Films production company , helping him to make his co-productions with the island . Orol filmed in different countries : Mexico , Cuba , Puerto Rico , the United States , and Spain . Juan Orol had also a one man band performance in movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , screenwriter and actor",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " The first Orol production in the Cuban cinema was Siboney ( 1938 ) , which features music by Ernesto Lecuona . Orol acted as director , producer , screenwriter and actor . In this film , the Cuban rumbera María Antonieta Pons , his second filmic muse , debuted .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "With María Antonieta Pons , Orol made films like Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) , The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) , Caribbean Bewitch ( 1946 ) and Stormy Passions ( 1947 ) . Although Pons and other of his subsequent filmic muses were exclusive stars of España Sono Films , Orol allowed them to work with other production houses . Pons was the first major rumbera of the Mexican Cinema . Because of this , Orol was considered one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film of the forties and fifties . After his break with",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Pons , Orol made the film The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) , starring the Costa Rican actress Yadira Jimenez in the lead role . However , Jimenez failed to develop a relevant film relationship with Orol . In search of a new female star of his films , Orol moved to Cuba , where he discovered what would be his next filmic muse : Rosa Carmina .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Rosa Carmina debuted in the film A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) . She became the most representative and prolific filmic muse of Orol . Both filmed together sixteen films between 1946 and 1955 . Probably the most notable are the classic Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( considered today as a Cult film ) and Sandra , The Woman of Fire . Other relevant films of Orol with Rosa Carmina are Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1948 ) , Wild Love ( 1949 ) the trilogy Percal ( 1951 ) ( based on a comic book by",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "José G . Cruz ) ; The Goddess of Tahití ( 1953 ) and Dangerous Secretary ( 1955 ) .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After separating from Rosa Carmina , Orol filmed The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port , a Cuban-Mexican production , as director , producer and screenwriter , with Marta Rams and Julio Capote as main actors . In the same year , Orol was introduced to his next filmic muse : Mary Esquivel . Esquivel debuted in the film Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1956 ) , a film that was also the first movie Orol filmed in color . His last major production involving Esquivel was Tahimí , The Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1958 )",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Eventually , Orol met his last filmic muse , Dinorah Judith , with whom he directed his last films . At this time , the films of Orol were panned by critics , and reputedly , the director went through a deep depression . His films during this period include The Curse of my Race ( 1964 ) , Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1966 ) and the cult classic The Fantastic World of the Hippies ( 1970 ) , made with American co-production . His last film as director was The Death Train ( 1978 ) . The",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "last appearance of Juan Orol on the big screen as an actor was in the film Ni modo...así somos ( 1981 ) . He made a cameo as himself , in a brief scene lasting under a minute .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " In his later years Orol lived in a deep depression . Despite various film tributes in his honor , he lived in a deep poverty . He assumed that his film collection had succumbed to the fire at the National Film Archives of Mexico ( Cineteca Nacional ) in 1982 . In fact , only some original negatives of his early films were lost in that incident . He died of liver disease in Mexico City on May 26 , 1988 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Juan Orol was famous for introducing numerous foreign actresses ( mostly Cuban ) to the Mexican Cinema . His first wife was Amparo Moreno , sister of the actress Consuelo Moreno , his first filmic muse . With her , he fathered his only child , Arnoldo Orol Moreno , who between the late 1940s and early 1950s , served as executive producer of three of Orols films . Arnoldo died in a workplace accident on a film set . Amparo died by tuberculosis in 1937 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In 1938 , he met the rumbera María Antonieta Pons in Cuba . Orol and Pons became a dancing couple , and he decided to introduce her as an actress in Mexico in the film Siboney ( 1938 ) . Orol and Pons were married between 1940 and 1945 . After divorcing Pons , Orol decided to launch the Costa Rican actress and dancer Yadira Jimenez . However , their collaboration was fleeting . In Cuba , Orol discovered Rosa Carmina , his next filmic muse . Orol and Rosa Carmina were married between 1950 and 1955 . Rosa Carmina",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "is considered the most representative of his filmic muses . Later , Orol married the Cuban actress Mary Esquivel . They were married between 1955 and 1963 . After Rosa Carmina , a friend introduced him to his niece , Dinorah Judith . Judith was his last muse and last wife , remaining married to her until his death .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Juan Orol was a one man band in his movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , writer or actor . He was a man who felt he should participate in and supervise everything . Despite this , he was not a sophisticated technician , unlike his friend Ramon Peon . Orol did things because of his drive and his passion for the films without taking much time in his studio . He did not try to explain",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "the psychology of his characters and the geography of the locations that he used . For him it was enough that there were scenes and characters . However , his films proved successful and managed to reach the public taste . Not surprisingly , Orol boasted that he was The director of the crowds .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "Juan Orol has been compared with American filmmaker Ed Wood , canonized as the worst director of all time . However , unlike the American filmmaker , Orol did not need a posthumous tribute to be recognized . He earned box office success in his time , the public admired his filmic muses and his evil gangsters , no matter the plot and technical poverty of his productions . He ignored criticism of his work , like with I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) , a film that the critics directly called very bad . He",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "even had the luxury of doing remakes of his own work : he made a new version of Dear Mother , his biggest hit , in 1950 . Ed Wood , meanwhile , never hit the mainstream . His works were a succession of failures with limited exhibitions , and he only made a fifth of the number of films that Orol made . But both share the precariousness of their mode of production , and today are considered cult directors .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "Orol stretched his films budgets and was known as a director of one shot . He did not use special effects in his works . In Gangsters Versus Cowboys virtually all the armed men died , but none shed a drop of blood . The film director Sergio Véjar , camera operator of Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) , says that Orol ordered Mary Esquivel to paint each of her nails a different color to extend her hands to the camera , thus reducing production costs . Likewise , he did not go in search of exotic",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "locations , although his plots required them in most cases . In Los misterios del hampa ( 1944 ) , whose screenplay was set in Chicago , a bus in the background reads Cozumel Peralvillo-Line , a typical line of trucks of Mexico City . In Zonga... , a film that takes place in the Amazon rainforest , there is in the background a monument to Bolivar from the Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City . Juan Orol did not care about details .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": " Juan Orol is also regarded as the spiritual father of the called Rumberas film for having the laid the foundations that enriched the film genre . Also , he is known for having imported to the Mexican Cinema two of the biggest stars of the genre : María Antonieta Pons and Rosa Carmina .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "In 2012 , Juan Orol was the subject of the biopic El fantástico mundo de Juan Orol , directed by Sebastian del Amo . Orol is played by the Mexican actor Roberto Sosa . The film is based on real events , but freely interpreted by the authors .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": " - Dear Mother ( 1935 ) - Women without Soul : A supreme vengeance ( 1935 ) - You Honor Your Parents ( 1936 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) - The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) - Caribbean Bewitch ( 1945 ) - Stormy Passions ( 1946 ) - The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1948 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": "- The Underworld Cowboy ( 1948 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - Wild Love ( 1949 ) - Cabaret Shangai ( 1950 ) - The Hell of the Poor ( 1951 ) - Bane of Women ( 1951 ) - Men without Soul ( 1951 ) - What a idiots are the Men ! ( 1952 ) - The Goddess of Tahiti ( The Jackals of the Isla Verde ) ( 1952 ) - Sandra , The Woman of Fire ( 1953 ) - Crime Syndicate ( Prelude to the Death ( 1954 ) - Under the Fear Influence ( Gangsters in the Sport ) ( 1955 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": "- Dangerous Secretary ( International Agent ) ( 1955 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port ( 1957 ) - I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) - Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - The Turtledove of the Ajusco ( 1960 ) - Tahimi , the Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1961 ) - Blood on the Gully ( 1961 ) - Under The Cloak of The Night ( 1962 ) - The Curse of my Race ( 1962 ) - Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1967 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": "- Story of a Gangster ( 1968 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - The Fantastic World of The Hippies ( 1972 ) - Death Train ( 1979 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - Sagrario ( 1933 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1947 ) - Crime Syndicate ( 1954 ) - Under The Fear Influence ( 1955 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - Story of a Gangster ( 1968 ) - México by Night ( 1974 ) - Adriana del Río , actress ( 1979 ) - Ni modo , Así somos ( 1981 )",
"title": "Actor"
}
] |
/wiki/Juan_Orol#P26#1
|
Who was the spouse of Juan Orol between Feb 1952 and Nov 1953?
|
Juan Orol Juan Rogelio García García , better known as Juan Orol ( August 4 , 1897 in Lalín , Pontevedra , Spain – May 26 , 1988 in Mexico City , Mexico ) was a Mexican-Spanish actor , producer , screenwriter and film director . He was known as The King of the Mexican Film noir . He was also known as The Involuntary Surrealist . He was a pioneer of the Mexican cinemas first talkies and one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema . His films have been described as cult films . Biography . Early life . Juan Rogelio García García was born on August 4 , 1897 in the parish of Santiso , in the town of Lalin in Pontevedra , Spain . His father was a commander of the Spanish armed forces . His mother , a woman of peasant origin , was a single mother . Later , she married a man who didnt want to take care of another mans son , so she sent Orol to Cuba to live with a friend . In Cuba , Orol lived in the low neighborhoods , known in Cuba as solares . There , he had a lot of contact with people of African origin , who taught him all his dance techniques . Young Orol had many occupations at the same time : boxer , mechanic , racing driver , journalist , actor , bullfighter and police officer . He abandoned boxing when his face was disfigured . In his racer role , was about to drive in Indianapolis , but he lacked a few tenths to the mark of 118 miles per hour . In his role as a bullfighter , he passed through South America under the name of Espartero or Esparterito . Later , he moved to Mexico , where he was also part of the secret police . His biography is absolutely bizarre , full of impossible and unconnected episodes . But despite his poor cultural training , he survived . His steps in the bullfight arena and the police order were a great inspiration for subsequent film work . His premature widowhood put on face with a parental responsibility . He started working on the radio as artistic director and publicist while he contacting with the nascent Mexican film industry . Career . Initially Orol entered the Mexican film industry as another way to make a living , but eventually he developed a passion for the world of cinema . Orol debuted in the Cinema of Mexico as a supporting actor in the film Sagrario ( 1933 ) , made by the newly created Aspa Films under the direction of Ramón Peon , also known as the Cuban Griffith . The following year , Orol risked his own capital and premiered simultaneously as producer , writer and star in the film Mujeres sin alma , also directed by Peon . He debuted as director in the film Dear Mother ( 1935 ) , the third production of Aspa Films . Orol was a devotee of American Film noir , and had a great admiration for the famous film gangsters of the 1930s and 1940s : Edward G . Robinson , James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart . However , Orol himself recognized José Bohr , one of the pioneers of talkies in Mexico , as the most influential filmmaker . After his first film made modest earnings , he filmed a second film in 1934 , where he served as co-director with Ramon Peon : Women without Soul : Supreme Vengeance , which was an unexpected success and starred his first filmic muse , Consuelo Moreno . Orols films developed a signature style , with the recurring themes of the tropics , the rumberas , exotic landscapes , beautiful and provocative women and the cabaret as an ideal location . These hooks allowed Orol to attract an audience to his films . He later introduced gangsters to his repertoire . On many occasions , to outwit the film unions of Mexico , he invented co-productions with other countries , primarily with Cuba . In the mid-forties , he consolidated his own production house , España Sono Films . Likewise , he created in Cuba the Caribe Films production company , helping him to make his co-productions with the island . Orol filmed in different countries : Mexico , Cuba , Puerto Rico , the United States , and Spain . Juan Orol had also a one man band performance in movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , screenwriter and actor . The first Orol production in the Cuban cinema was Siboney ( 1938 ) , which features music by Ernesto Lecuona . Orol acted as director , producer , screenwriter and actor . In this film , the Cuban rumbera María Antonieta Pons , his second filmic muse , debuted . With María Antonieta Pons , Orol made films like Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) , The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) , Caribbean Bewitch ( 1946 ) and Stormy Passions ( 1947 ) . Although Pons and other of his subsequent filmic muses were exclusive stars of España Sono Films , Orol allowed them to work with other production houses . Pons was the first major rumbera of the Mexican Cinema . Because of this , Orol was considered one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film of the forties and fifties . After his break with Pons , Orol made the film The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) , starring the Costa Rican actress Yadira Jimenez in the lead role . However , Jimenez failed to develop a relevant film relationship with Orol . In search of a new female star of his films , Orol moved to Cuba , where he discovered what would be his next filmic muse : Rosa Carmina . Rosa Carmina debuted in the film A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) . She became the most representative and prolific filmic muse of Orol . Both filmed together sixteen films between 1946 and 1955 . Probably the most notable are the classic Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( considered today as a Cult film ) and Sandra , The Woman of Fire . Other relevant films of Orol with Rosa Carmina are Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1948 ) , Wild Love ( 1949 ) the trilogy Percal ( 1951 ) ( based on a comic book by José G . Cruz ) ; The Goddess of Tahití ( 1953 ) and Dangerous Secretary ( 1955 ) . After separating from Rosa Carmina , Orol filmed The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port , a Cuban-Mexican production , as director , producer and screenwriter , with Marta Rams and Julio Capote as main actors . In the same year , Orol was introduced to his next filmic muse : Mary Esquivel . Esquivel debuted in the film Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1956 ) , a film that was also the first movie Orol filmed in color . His last major production involving Esquivel was Tahimí , The Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1958 ) . Eventually , Orol met his last filmic muse , Dinorah Judith , with whom he directed his last films . At this time , the films of Orol were panned by critics , and reputedly , the director went through a deep depression . His films during this period include The Curse of my Race ( 1964 ) , Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1966 ) and the cult classic The Fantastic World of the Hippies ( 1970 ) , made with American co-production . His last film as director was The Death Train ( 1978 ) . The last appearance of Juan Orol on the big screen as an actor was in the film Ni modo...así somos ( 1981 ) . He made a cameo as himself , in a brief scene lasting under a minute . In his later years Orol lived in a deep depression . Despite various film tributes in his honor , he lived in a deep poverty . He assumed that his film collection had succumbed to the fire at the National Film Archives of Mexico ( Cineteca Nacional ) in 1982 . In fact , only some original negatives of his early films were lost in that incident . He died of liver disease in Mexico City on May 26 , 1988 . Personal life . Juan Orol was famous for introducing numerous foreign actresses ( mostly Cuban ) to the Mexican Cinema . His first wife was Amparo Moreno , sister of the actress Consuelo Moreno , his first filmic muse . With her , he fathered his only child , Arnoldo Orol Moreno , who between the late 1940s and early 1950s , served as executive producer of three of Orols films . Arnoldo died in a workplace accident on a film set . Amparo died by tuberculosis in 1937 . In 1938 , he met the rumbera María Antonieta Pons in Cuba . Orol and Pons became a dancing couple , and he decided to introduce her as an actress in Mexico in the film Siboney ( 1938 ) . Orol and Pons were married between 1940 and 1945 . After divorcing Pons , Orol decided to launch the Costa Rican actress and dancer Yadira Jimenez . However , their collaboration was fleeting . In Cuba , Orol discovered Rosa Carmina , his next filmic muse . Orol and Rosa Carmina were married between 1950 and 1955 . Rosa Carmina is considered the most representative of his filmic muses . Later , Orol married the Cuban actress Mary Esquivel . They were married between 1955 and 1963 . After Rosa Carmina , a friend introduced him to his niece , Dinorah Judith . Judith was his last muse and last wife , remaining married to her until his death . Legacy . Juan Orol was a one man band in his movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , writer or actor . He was a man who felt he should participate in and supervise everything . Despite this , he was not a sophisticated technician , unlike his friend Ramon Peon . Orol did things because of his drive and his passion for the films without taking much time in his studio . He did not try to explain the psychology of his characters and the geography of the locations that he used . For him it was enough that there were scenes and characters . However , his films proved successful and managed to reach the public taste . Not surprisingly , Orol boasted that he was The director of the crowds . Juan Orol has been compared with American filmmaker Ed Wood , canonized as the worst director of all time . However , unlike the American filmmaker , Orol did not need a posthumous tribute to be recognized . He earned box office success in his time , the public admired his filmic muses and his evil gangsters , no matter the plot and technical poverty of his productions . He ignored criticism of his work , like with I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) , a film that the critics directly called very bad . He even had the luxury of doing remakes of his own work : he made a new version of Dear Mother , his biggest hit , in 1950 . Ed Wood , meanwhile , never hit the mainstream . His works were a succession of failures with limited exhibitions , and he only made a fifth of the number of films that Orol made . But both share the precariousness of their mode of production , and today are considered cult directors . Orol stretched his films budgets and was known as a director of one shot . He did not use special effects in his works . In Gangsters Versus Cowboys virtually all the armed men died , but none shed a drop of blood . The film director Sergio Véjar , camera operator of Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) , says that Orol ordered Mary Esquivel to paint each of her nails a different color to extend her hands to the camera , thus reducing production costs . Likewise , he did not go in search of exotic locations , although his plots required them in most cases . In Los misterios del hampa ( 1944 ) , whose screenplay was set in Chicago , a bus in the background reads Cozumel Peralvillo-Line , a typical line of trucks of Mexico City . In Zonga... , a film that takes place in the Amazon rainforest , there is in the background a monument to Bolivar from the Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City . Juan Orol did not care about details . Juan Orol is also regarded as the spiritual father of the called Rumberas film for having the laid the foundations that enriched the film genre . Also , he is known for having imported to the Mexican Cinema two of the biggest stars of the genre : María Antonieta Pons and Rosa Carmina . In 2012 , Juan Orol was the subject of the biopic El fantástico mundo de Juan Orol , directed by Sebastian del Amo . Orol is played by the Mexican actor Roberto Sosa . The film is based on real events , but freely interpreted by the authors . Select filmography . Director . - Dear Mother ( 1935 ) - Women without Soul : A supreme vengeance ( 1935 ) - You Honor Your Parents ( 1936 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) - The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) - Caribbean Bewitch ( 1945 ) - Stormy Passions ( 1946 ) - The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1948 ) - The Underworld Cowboy ( 1948 ) - Wild Love ( 1949 ) - Cabaret Shangai ( 1950 ) - The Hell of the Poor ( 1951 ) - Bane of Women ( 1951 ) - Men without Soul ( 1951 ) - What a idiots are the Men ! ( 1952 ) - The Goddess of Tahiti ( The Jackals of the Isla Verde ) ( 1952 ) - Sandra , The Woman of Fire ( 1953 ) - Crime Syndicate ( Prelude to the Death ( 1954 ) - Under the Fear Influence ( Gangsters in the Sport ) ( 1955 ) - Dangerous Secretary ( International Agent ) ( 1955 ) - The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port ( 1957 ) - I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) - Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - The Turtledove of the Ajusco ( 1960 ) - Tahimi , the Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1961 ) - Blood on the Gully ( 1961 ) - Under The Cloak of The Night ( 1962 ) - The Curse of my Race ( 1962 ) - Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1967 ) - Story of a Gangster ( 1968 ) - The Fantastic World of The Hippies ( 1972 ) - Death Train ( 1979 ) Actor . - Sagrario ( 1933 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1947 ) - Crime Syndicate ( 1954 ) - Under The Fear Influence ( 1955 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - Story of a Gangster ( 1968 ) - México by Night ( 1974 ) - Adriana del Río , actress ( 1979 ) - Ni modo , Así somos ( 1981 )
|
[
"Rosa Carmina"
] |
[
{
"text": "Juan Rogelio García García , better known as Juan Orol ( August 4 , 1897 in Lalín , Pontevedra , Spain – May 26 , 1988 in Mexico City , Mexico ) was a Mexican-Spanish actor , producer , screenwriter and film director . He was known as The King of the Mexican Film noir . He was also known as The Involuntary Surrealist . He was a pioneer of the Mexican cinemas first talkies and one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema . His films have been described as cult",
"title": "Juan Orol"
},
{
"text": "films .",
"title": "Juan Orol"
},
{
"text": " Juan Rogelio García García was born on August 4 , 1897 in the parish of Santiso , in the town of Lalin in Pontevedra , Spain . His father was a commander of the Spanish armed forces . His mother , a woman of peasant origin , was a single mother . Later , she married a man who didnt want to take care of another mans son , so she sent Orol to Cuba to live with a friend .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "In Cuba , Orol lived in the low neighborhoods , known in Cuba as solares . There , he had a lot of contact with people of African origin , who taught him all his dance techniques . Young Orol had many occupations at the same time : boxer , mechanic , racing driver , journalist , actor , bullfighter and police officer . He abandoned boxing when his face was disfigured . In his racer role , was about to drive in Indianapolis , but he lacked a few tenths to the mark of 118 miles per hour .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "In his role as a bullfighter , he passed through South America under the name of Espartero or Esparterito . Later , he moved to Mexico , where he was also part of the secret police . His biography is absolutely bizarre , full of impossible and unconnected episodes . But despite his poor cultural training , he survived . His steps in the bullfight arena and the police order were a great inspiration for subsequent film work . His premature widowhood put on face with a parental responsibility . He started working on the radio as artistic director and",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "publicist while he contacting with the nascent Mexican film industry .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Initially Orol entered the Mexican film industry as another way to make a living , but eventually he developed a passion for the world of cinema . Orol debuted in the Cinema of Mexico as a supporting actor in the film Sagrario ( 1933 ) , made by the newly created Aspa Films under the direction of Ramón Peon , also known as the Cuban Griffith . The following year , Orol risked his own capital and premiered simultaneously as producer , writer and star in the film Mujeres sin alma , also directed by Peon . He debuted as",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "director in the film Dear Mother ( 1935 ) , the third production of Aspa Films . Orol was a devotee of American Film noir , and had a great admiration for the famous film gangsters of the 1930s and 1940s : Edward G . Robinson , James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart . However , Orol himself recognized José Bohr , one of the pioneers of talkies in Mexico , as the most influential filmmaker .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After his first film made modest earnings , he filmed a second film in 1934 , where he served as co-director with Ramon Peon : Women without Soul : Supreme Vengeance , which was an unexpected success and starred his first filmic muse , Consuelo Moreno . Orols films developed a signature style , with the recurring themes of the tropics , the rumberas , exotic landscapes , beautiful and provocative women and the cabaret as an ideal location . These hooks allowed Orol to attract an audience to his films . He later introduced gangsters to his repertoire .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "On many occasions , to outwit the film unions of Mexico , he invented co-productions with other countries , primarily with Cuba .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In the mid-forties , he consolidated his own production house , España Sono Films . Likewise , he created in Cuba the Caribe Films production company , helping him to make his co-productions with the island . Orol filmed in different countries : Mexico , Cuba , Puerto Rico , the United States , and Spain . Juan Orol had also a one man band performance in movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , screenwriter and actor",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " The first Orol production in the Cuban cinema was Siboney ( 1938 ) , which features music by Ernesto Lecuona . Orol acted as director , producer , screenwriter and actor . In this film , the Cuban rumbera María Antonieta Pons , his second filmic muse , debuted .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "With María Antonieta Pons , Orol made films like Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) , The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) , Caribbean Bewitch ( 1946 ) and Stormy Passions ( 1947 ) . Although Pons and other of his subsequent filmic muses were exclusive stars of España Sono Films , Orol allowed them to work with other production houses . Pons was the first major rumbera of the Mexican Cinema . Because of this , Orol was considered one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film of the forties and fifties . After his break with",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Pons , Orol made the film The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) , starring the Costa Rican actress Yadira Jimenez in the lead role . However , Jimenez failed to develop a relevant film relationship with Orol . In search of a new female star of his films , Orol moved to Cuba , where he discovered what would be his next filmic muse : Rosa Carmina .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Rosa Carmina debuted in the film A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) . She became the most representative and prolific filmic muse of Orol . Both filmed together sixteen films between 1946 and 1955 . Probably the most notable are the classic Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( considered today as a Cult film ) and Sandra , The Woman of Fire . Other relevant films of Orol with Rosa Carmina are Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1948 ) , Wild Love ( 1949 ) the trilogy Percal ( 1951 ) ( based on a comic book by",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "José G . Cruz ) ; The Goddess of Tahití ( 1953 ) and Dangerous Secretary ( 1955 ) .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After separating from Rosa Carmina , Orol filmed The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port , a Cuban-Mexican production , as director , producer and screenwriter , with Marta Rams and Julio Capote as main actors . In the same year , Orol was introduced to his next filmic muse : Mary Esquivel . Esquivel debuted in the film Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1956 ) , a film that was also the first movie Orol filmed in color . His last major production involving Esquivel was Tahimí , The Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1958 )",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Eventually , Orol met his last filmic muse , Dinorah Judith , with whom he directed his last films . At this time , the films of Orol were panned by critics , and reputedly , the director went through a deep depression . His films during this period include The Curse of my Race ( 1964 ) , Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1966 ) and the cult classic The Fantastic World of the Hippies ( 1970 ) , made with American co-production . His last film as director was The Death Train ( 1978 ) . The",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "last appearance of Juan Orol on the big screen as an actor was in the film Ni modo...así somos ( 1981 ) . He made a cameo as himself , in a brief scene lasting under a minute .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " In his later years Orol lived in a deep depression . Despite various film tributes in his honor , he lived in a deep poverty . He assumed that his film collection had succumbed to the fire at the National Film Archives of Mexico ( Cineteca Nacional ) in 1982 . In fact , only some original negatives of his early films were lost in that incident . He died of liver disease in Mexico City on May 26 , 1988 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Juan Orol was famous for introducing numerous foreign actresses ( mostly Cuban ) to the Mexican Cinema . His first wife was Amparo Moreno , sister of the actress Consuelo Moreno , his first filmic muse . With her , he fathered his only child , Arnoldo Orol Moreno , who between the late 1940s and early 1950s , served as executive producer of three of Orols films . Arnoldo died in a workplace accident on a film set . Amparo died by tuberculosis in 1937 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In 1938 , he met the rumbera María Antonieta Pons in Cuba . Orol and Pons became a dancing couple , and he decided to introduce her as an actress in Mexico in the film Siboney ( 1938 ) . Orol and Pons were married between 1940 and 1945 . After divorcing Pons , Orol decided to launch the Costa Rican actress and dancer Yadira Jimenez . However , their collaboration was fleeting . In Cuba , Orol discovered Rosa Carmina , his next filmic muse . Orol and Rosa Carmina were married between 1950 and 1955 . Rosa Carmina",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "is considered the most representative of his filmic muses . Later , Orol married the Cuban actress Mary Esquivel . They were married between 1955 and 1963 . After Rosa Carmina , a friend introduced him to his niece , Dinorah Judith . Judith was his last muse and last wife , remaining married to her until his death .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Juan Orol was a one man band in his movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , writer or actor . He was a man who felt he should participate in and supervise everything . Despite this , he was not a sophisticated technician , unlike his friend Ramon Peon . Orol did things because of his drive and his passion for the films without taking much time in his studio . He did not try to explain",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "the psychology of his characters and the geography of the locations that he used . For him it was enough that there were scenes and characters . However , his films proved successful and managed to reach the public taste . Not surprisingly , Orol boasted that he was The director of the crowds .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "Juan Orol has been compared with American filmmaker Ed Wood , canonized as the worst director of all time . However , unlike the American filmmaker , Orol did not need a posthumous tribute to be recognized . He earned box office success in his time , the public admired his filmic muses and his evil gangsters , no matter the plot and technical poverty of his productions . He ignored criticism of his work , like with I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) , a film that the critics directly called very bad . He",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "even had the luxury of doing remakes of his own work : he made a new version of Dear Mother , his biggest hit , in 1950 . Ed Wood , meanwhile , never hit the mainstream . His works were a succession of failures with limited exhibitions , and he only made a fifth of the number of films that Orol made . But both share the precariousness of their mode of production , and today are considered cult directors .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "Orol stretched his films budgets and was known as a director of one shot . He did not use special effects in his works . In Gangsters Versus Cowboys virtually all the armed men died , but none shed a drop of blood . The film director Sergio Véjar , camera operator of Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) , says that Orol ordered Mary Esquivel to paint each of her nails a different color to extend her hands to the camera , thus reducing production costs . Likewise , he did not go in search of exotic",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "locations , although his plots required them in most cases . In Los misterios del hampa ( 1944 ) , whose screenplay was set in Chicago , a bus in the background reads Cozumel Peralvillo-Line , a typical line of trucks of Mexico City . In Zonga... , a film that takes place in the Amazon rainforest , there is in the background a monument to Bolivar from the Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City . Juan Orol did not care about details .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": " Juan Orol is also regarded as the spiritual father of the called Rumberas film for having the laid the foundations that enriched the film genre . Also , he is known for having imported to the Mexican Cinema two of the biggest stars of the genre : María Antonieta Pons and Rosa Carmina .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "In 2012 , Juan Orol was the subject of the biopic El fantástico mundo de Juan Orol , directed by Sebastian del Amo . Orol is played by the Mexican actor Roberto Sosa . The film is based on real events , but freely interpreted by the authors .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": " - Dear Mother ( 1935 ) - Women without Soul : A supreme vengeance ( 1935 ) - You Honor Your Parents ( 1936 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) - The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) - Caribbean Bewitch ( 1945 ) - Stormy Passions ( 1946 ) - The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1948 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": "- The Underworld Cowboy ( 1948 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - Wild Love ( 1949 ) - Cabaret Shangai ( 1950 ) - The Hell of the Poor ( 1951 ) - Bane of Women ( 1951 ) - Men without Soul ( 1951 ) - What a idiots are the Men ! ( 1952 ) - The Goddess of Tahiti ( The Jackals of the Isla Verde ) ( 1952 ) - Sandra , The Woman of Fire ( 1953 ) - Crime Syndicate ( Prelude to the Death ( 1954 ) - Under the Fear Influence ( Gangsters in the Sport ) ( 1955 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": "- Dangerous Secretary ( International Agent ) ( 1955 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port ( 1957 ) - I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) - Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - The Turtledove of the Ajusco ( 1960 ) - Tahimi , the Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1961 ) - Blood on the Gully ( 1961 ) - Under The Cloak of The Night ( 1962 ) - The Curse of my Race ( 1962 ) - Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1967 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": "- Story of a Gangster ( 1968 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - The Fantastic World of The Hippies ( 1972 ) - Death Train ( 1979 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - Sagrario ( 1933 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1947 ) - Crime Syndicate ( 1954 ) - Under The Fear Influence ( 1955 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - Story of a Gangster ( 1968 ) - México by Night ( 1974 ) - Adriana del Río , actress ( 1979 ) - Ni modo , Así somos ( 1981 )",
"title": "Actor"
}
] |
/wiki/Juan_Orol#P26#2
|
Who was the spouse of Juan Orol after Mar 1963?
|
Juan Orol Juan Rogelio García García , better known as Juan Orol ( August 4 , 1897 in Lalín , Pontevedra , Spain – May 26 , 1988 in Mexico City , Mexico ) was a Mexican-Spanish actor , producer , screenwriter and film director . He was known as The King of the Mexican Film noir . He was also known as The Involuntary Surrealist . He was a pioneer of the Mexican cinemas first talkies and one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema . His films have been described as cult films . Biography . Early life . Juan Rogelio García García was born on August 4 , 1897 in the parish of Santiso , in the town of Lalin in Pontevedra , Spain . His father was a commander of the Spanish armed forces . His mother , a woman of peasant origin , was a single mother . Later , she married a man who didnt want to take care of another mans son , so she sent Orol to Cuba to live with a friend . In Cuba , Orol lived in the low neighborhoods , known in Cuba as solares . There , he had a lot of contact with people of African origin , who taught him all his dance techniques . Young Orol had many occupations at the same time : boxer , mechanic , racing driver , journalist , actor , bullfighter and police officer . He abandoned boxing when his face was disfigured . In his racer role , was about to drive in Indianapolis , but he lacked a few tenths to the mark of 118 miles per hour . In his role as a bullfighter , he passed through South America under the name of Espartero or Esparterito . Later , he moved to Mexico , where he was also part of the secret police . His biography is absolutely bizarre , full of impossible and unconnected episodes . But despite his poor cultural training , he survived . His steps in the bullfight arena and the police order were a great inspiration for subsequent film work . His premature widowhood put on face with a parental responsibility . He started working on the radio as artistic director and publicist while he contacting with the nascent Mexican film industry . Career . Initially Orol entered the Mexican film industry as another way to make a living , but eventually he developed a passion for the world of cinema . Orol debuted in the Cinema of Mexico as a supporting actor in the film Sagrario ( 1933 ) , made by the newly created Aspa Films under the direction of Ramón Peon , also known as the Cuban Griffith . The following year , Orol risked his own capital and premiered simultaneously as producer , writer and star in the film Mujeres sin alma , also directed by Peon . He debuted as director in the film Dear Mother ( 1935 ) , the third production of Aspa Films . Orol was a devotee of American Film noir , and had a great admiration for the famous film gangsters of the 1930s and 1940s : Edward G . Robinson , James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart . However , Orol himself recognized José Bohr , one of the pioneers of talkies in Mexico , as the most influential filmmaker . After his first film made modest earnings , he filmed a second film in 1934 , where he served as co-director with Ramon Peon : Women without Soul : Supreme Vengeance , which was an unexpected success and starred his first filmic muse , Consuelo Moreno . Orols films developed a signature style , with the recurring themes of the tropics , the rumberas , exotic landscapes , beautiful and provocative women and the cabaret as an ideal location . These hooks allowed Orol to attract an audience to his films . He later introduced gangsters to his repertoire . On many occasions , to outwit the film unions of Mexico , he invented co-productions with other countries , primarily with Cuba . In the mid-forties , he consolidated his own production house , España Sono Films . Likewise , he created in Cuba the Caribe Films production company , helping him to make his co-productions with the island . Orol filmed in different countries : Mexico , Cuba , Puerto Rico , the United States , and Spain . Juan Orol had also a one man band performance in movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , screenwriter and actor . The first Orol production in the Cuban cinema was Siboney ( 1938 ) , which features music by Ernesto Lecuona . Orol acted as director , producer , screenwriter and actor . In this film , the Cuban rumbera María Antonieta Pons , his second filmic muse , debuted . With María Antonieta Pons , Orol made films like Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) , The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) , Caribbean Bewitch ( 1946 ) and Stormy Passions ( 1947 ) . Although Pons and other of his subsequent filmic muses were exclusive stars of España Sono Films , Orol allowed them to work with other production houses . Pons was the first major rumbera of the Mexican Cinema . Because of this , Orol was considered one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film of the forties and fifties . After his break with Pons , Orol made the film The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) , starring the Costa Rican actress Yadira Jimenez in the lead role . However , Jimenez failed to develop a relevant film relationship with Orol . In search of a new female star of his films , Orol moved to Cuba , where he discovered what would be his next filmic muse : Rosa Carmina . Rosa Carmina debuted in the film A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) . She became the most representative and prolific filmic muse of Orol . Both filmed together sixteen films between 1946 and 1955 . Probably the most notable are the classic Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( considered today as a Cult film ) and Sandra , The Woman of Fire . Other relevant films of Orol with Rosa Carmina are Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1948 ) , Wild Love ( 1949 ) the trilogy Percal ( 1951 ) ( based on a comic book by José G . Cruz ) ; The Goddess of Tahití ( 1953 ) and Dangerous Secretary ( 1955 ) . After separating from Rosa Carmina , Orol filmed The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port , a Cuban-Mexican production , as director , producer and screenwriter , with Marta Rams and Julio Capote as main actors . In the same year , Orol was introduced to his next filmic muse : Mary Esquivel . Esquivel debuted in the film Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1956 ) , a film that was also the first movie Orol filmed in color . His last major production involving Esquivel was Tahimí , The Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1958 ) . Eventually , Orol met his last filmic muse , Dinorah Judith , with whom he directed his last films . At this time , the films of Orol were panned by critics , and reputedly , the director went through a deep depression . His films during this period include The Curse of my Race ( 1964 ) , Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1966 ) and the cult classic The Fantastic World of the Hippies ( 1970 ) , made with American co-production . His last film as director was The Death Train ( 1978 ) . The last appearance of Juan Orol on the big screen as an actor was in the film Ni modo...así somos ( 1981 ) . He made a cameo as himself , in a brief scene lasting under a minute . In his later years Orol lived in a deep depression . Despite various film tributes in his honor , he lived in a deep poverty . He assumed that his film collection had succumbed to the fire at the National Film Archives of Mexico ( Cineteca Nacional ) in 1982 . In fact , only some original negatives of his early films were lost in that incident . He died of liver disease in Mexico City on May 26 , 1988 . Personal life . Juan Orol was famous for introducing numerous foreign actresses ( mostly Cuban ) to the Mexican Cinema . His first wife was Amparo Moreno , sister of the actress Consuelo Moreno , his first filmic muse . With her , he fathered his only child , Arnoldo Orol Moreno , who between the late 1940s and early 1950s , served as executive producer of three of Orols films . Arnoldo died in a workplace accident on a film set . Amparo died by tuberculosis in 1937 . In 1938 , he met the rumbera María Antonieta Pons in Cuba . Orol and Pons became a dancing couple , and he decided to introduce her as an actress in Mexico in the film Siboney ( 1938 ) . Orol and Pons were married between 1940 and 1945 . After divorcing Pons , Orol decided to launch the Costa Rican actress and dancer Yadira Jimenez . However , their collaboration was fleeting . In Cuba , Orol discovered Rosa Carmina , his next filmic muse . Orol and Rosa Carmina were married between 1950 and 1955 . Rosa Carmina is considered the most representative of his filmic muses . Later , Orol married the Cuban actress Mary Esquivel . They were married between 1955 and 1963 . After Rosa Carmina , a friend introduced him to his niece , Dinorah Judith . Judith was his last muse and last wife , remaining married to her until his death . Legacy . Juan Orol was a one man band in his movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , writer or actor . He was a man who felt he should participate in and supervise everything . Despite this , he was not a sophisticated technician , unlike his friend Ramon Peon . Orol did things because of his drive and his passion for the films without taking much time in his studio . He did not try to explain the psychology of his characters and the geography of the locations that he used . For him it was enough that there were scenes and characters . However , his films proved successful and managed to reach the public taste . Not surprisingly , Orol boasted that he was The director of the crowds . Juan Orol has been compared with American filmmaker Ed Wood , canonized as the worst director of all time . However , unlike the American filmmaker , Orol did not need a posthumous tribute to be recognized . He earned box office success in his time , the public admired his filmic muses and his evil gangsters , no matter the plot and technical poverty of his productions . He ignored criticism of his work , like with I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) , a film that the critics directly called very bad . He even had the luxury of doing remakes of his own work : he made a new version of Dear Mother , his biggest hit , in 1950 . Ed Wood , meanwhile , never hit the mainstream . His works were a succession of failures with limited exhibitions , and he only made a fifth of the number of films that Orol made . But both share the precariousness of their mode of production , and today are considered cult directors . Orol stretched his films budgets and was known as a director of one shot . He did not use special effects in his works . In Gangsters Versus Cowboys virtually all the armed men died , but none shed a drop of blood . The film director Sergio Véjar , camera operator of Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) , says that Orol ordered Mary Esquivel to paint each of her nails a different color to extend her hands to the camera , thus reducing production costs . Likewise , he did not go in search of exotic locations , although his plots required them in most cases . In Los misterios del hampa ( 1944 ) , whose screenplay was set in Chicago , a bus in the background reads Cozumel Peralvillo-Line , a typical line of trucks of Mexico City . In Zonga... , a film that takes place in the Amazon rainforest , there is in the background a monument to Bolivar from the Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City . Juan Orol did not care about details . Juan Orol is also regarded as the spiritual father of the called Rumberas film for having the laid the foundations that enriched the film genre . Also , he is known for having imported to the Mexican Cinema two of the biggest stars of the genre : María Antonieta Pons and Rosa Carmina . In 2012 , Juan Orol was the subject of the biopic El fantástico mundo de Juan Orol , directed by Sebastian del Amo . Orol is played by the Mexican actor Roberto Sosa . The film is based on real events , but freely interpreted by the authors . Select filmography . Director . - Dear Mother ( 1935 ) - Women without Soul : A supreme vengeance ( 1935 ) - You Honor Your Parents ( 1936 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) - The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) - Caribbean Bewitch ( 1945 ) - Stormy Passions ( 1946 ) - The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1948 ) - The Underworld Cowboy ( 1948 ) - Wild Love ( 1949 ) - Cabaret Shangai ( 1950 ) - The Hell of the Poor ( 1951 ) - Bane of Women ( 1951 ) - Men without Soul ( 1951 ) - What a idiots are the Men ! ( 1952 ) - The Goddess of Tahiti ( The Jackals of the Isla Verde ) ( 1952 ) - Sandra , The Woman of Fire ( 1953 ) - Crime Syndicate ( Prelude to the Death ( 1954 ) - Under the Fear Influence ( Gangsters in the Sport ) ( 1955 ) - Dangerous Secretary ( International Agent ) ( 1955 ) - The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port ( 1957 ) - I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) - Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - The Turtledove of the Ajusco ( 1960 ) - Tahimi , the Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1961 ) - Blood on the Gully ( 1961 ) - Under The Cloak of The Night ( 1962 ) - The Curse of my Race ( 1962 ) - Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1967 ) - Story of a Gangster ( 1968 ) - The Fantastic World of The Hippies ( 1972 ) - Death Train ( 1979 ) Actor . - Sagrario ( 1933 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1947 ) - Crime Syndicate ( 1954 ) - Under The Fear Influence ( 1955 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - Story of a Gangster ( 1968 ) - México by Night ( 1974 ) - Adriana del Río , actress ( 1979 ) - Ni modo , Así somos ( 1981 )
|
[
"Mary Esquivel"
] |
[
{
"text": "Juan Rogelio García García , better known as Juan Orol ( August 4 , 1897 in Lalín , Pontevedra , Spain – May 26 , 1988 in Mexico City , Mexico ) was a Mexican-Spanish actor , producer , screenwriter and film director . He was known as The King of the Mexican Film noir . He was also known as The Involuntary Surrealist . He was a pioneer of the Mexican cinemas first talkies and one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema . His films have been described as cult",
"title": "Juan Orol"
},
{
"text": "films .",
"title": "Juan Orol"
},
{
"text": " Juan Rogelio García García was born on August 4 , 1897 in the parish of Santiso , in the town of Lalin in Pontevedra , Spain . His father was a commander of the Spanish armed forces . His mother , a woman of peasant origin , was a single mother . Later , she married a man who didnt want to take care of another mans son , so she sent Orol to Cuba to live with a friend .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "In Cuba , Orol lived in the low neighborhoods , known in Cuba as solares . There , he had a lot of contact with people of African origin , who taught him all his dance techniques . Young Orol had many occupations at the same time : boxer , mechanic , racing driver , journalist , actor , bullfighter and police officer . He abandoned boxing when his face was disfigured . In his racer role , was about to drive in Indianapolis , but he lacked a few tenths to the mark of 118 miles per hour .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "In his role as a bullfighter , he passed through South America under the name of Espartero or Esparterito . Later , he moved to Mexico , where he was also part of the secret police . His biography is absolutely bizarre , full of impossible and unconnected episodes . But despite his poor cultural training , he survived . His steps in the bullfight arena and the police order were a great inspiration for subsequent film work . His premature widowhood put on face with a parental responsibility . He started working on the radio as artistic director and",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "publicist while he contacting with the nascent Mexican film industry .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Initially Orol entered the Mexican film industry as another way to make a living , but eventually he developed a passion for the world of cinema . Orol debuted in the Cinema of Mexico as a supporting actor in the film Sagrario ( 1933 ) , made by the newly created Aspa Films under the direction of Ramón Peon , also known as the Cuban Griffith . The following year , Orol risked his own capital and premiered simultaneously as producer , writer and star in the film Mujeres sin alma , also directed by Peon . He debuted as",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "director in the film Dear Mother ( 1935 ) , the third production of Aspa Films . Orol was a devotee of American Film noir , and had a great admiration for the famous film gangsters of the 1930s and 1940s : Edward G . Robinson , James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart . However , Orol himself recognized José Bohr , one of the pioneers of talkies in Mexico , as the most influential filmmaker .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After his first film made modest earnings , he filmed a second film in 1934 , where he served as co-director with Ramon Peon : Women without Soul : Supreme Vengeance , which was an unexpected success and starred his first filmic muse , Consuelo Moreno . Orols films developed a signature style , with the recurring themes of the tropics , the rumberas , exotic landscapes , beautiful and provocative women and the cabaret as an ideal location . These hooks allowed Orol to attract an audience to his films . He later introduced gangsters to his repertoire .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "On many occasions , to outwit the film unions of Mexico , he invented co-productions with other countries , primarily with Cuba .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "In the mid-forties , he consolidated his own production house , España Sono Films . Likewise , he created in Cuba the Caribe Films production company , helping him to make his co-productions with the island . Orol filmed in different countries : Mexico , Cuba , Puerto Rico , the United States , and Spain . Juan Orol had also a one man band performance in movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , screenwriter and actor",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " The first Orol production in the Cuban cinema was Siboney ( 1938 ) , which features music by Ernesto Lecuona . Orol acted as director , producer , screenwriter and actor . In this film , the Cuban rumbera María Antonieta Pons , his second filmic muse , debuted .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "With María Antonieta Pons , Orol made films like Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) , The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) , Caribbean Bewitch ( 1946 ) and Stormy Passions ( 1947 ) . Although Pons and other of his subsequent filmic muses were exclusive stars of España Sono Films , Orol allowed them to work with other production houses . Pons was the first major rumbera of the Mexican Cinema . Because of this , Orol was considered one of the main promoters of the Rumberas film of the forties and fifties . After his break with",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Pons , Orol made the film The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) , starring the Costa Rican actress Yadira Jimenez in the lead role . However , Jimenez failed to develop a relevant film relationship with Orol . In search of a new female star of his films , Orol moved to Cuba , where he discovered what would be his next filmic muse : Rosa Carmina .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Rosa Carmina debuted in the film A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) . She became the most representative and prolific filmic muse of Orol . Both filmed together sixteen films between 1946 and 1955 . Probably the most notable are the classic Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( considered today as a Cult film ) and Sandra , The Woman of Fire . Other relevant films of Orol with Rosa Carmina are Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1948 ) , Wild Love ( 1949 ) the trilogy Percal ( 1951 ) ( based on a comic book by",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "José G . Cruz ) ; The Goddess of Tahití ( 1953 ) and Dangerous Secretary ( 1955 ) .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After separating from Rosa Carmina , Orol filmed The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port , a Cuban-Mexican production , as director , producer and screenwriter , with Marta Rams and Julio Capote as main actors . In the same year , Orol was introduced to his next filmic muse : Mary Esquivel . Esquivel debuted in the film Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1956 ) , a film that was also the first movie Orol filmed in color . His last major production involving Esquivel was Tahimí , The Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1958 )",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Eventually , Orol met his last filmic muse , Dinorah Judith , with whom he directed his last films . At this time , the films of Orol were panned by critics , and reputedly , the director went through a deep depression . His films during this period include The Curse of my Race ( 1964 ) , Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1966 ) and the cult classic The Fantastic World of the Hippies ( 1970 ) , made with American co-production . His last film as director was The Death Train ( 1978 ) . The",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "last appearance of Juan Orol on the big screen as an actor was in the film Ni modo...así somos ( 1981 ) . He made a cameo as himself , in a brief scene lasting under a minute .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " In his later years Orol lived in a deep depression . Despite various film tributes in his honor , he lived in a deep poverty . He assumed that his film collection had succumbed to the fire at the National Film Archives of Mexico ( Cineteca Nacional ) in 1982 . In fact , only some original negatives of his early films were lost in that incident . He died of liver disease in Mexico City on May 26 , 1988 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Juan Orol was famous for introducing numerous foreign actresses ( mostly Cuban ) to the Mexican Cinema . His first wife was Amparo Moreno , sister of the actress Consuelo Moreno , his first filmic muse . With her , he fathered his only child , Arnoldo Orol Moreno , who between the late 1940s and early 1950s , served as executive producer of three of Orols films . Arnoldo died in a workplace accident on a film set . Amparo died by tuberculosis in 1937 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In 1938 , he met the rumbera María Antonieta Pons in Cuba . Orol and Pons became a dancing couple , and he decided to introduce her as an actress in Mexico in the film Siboney ( 1938 ) . Orol and Pons were married between 1940 and 1945 . After divorcing Pons , Orol decided to launch the Costa Rican actress and dancer Yadira Jimenez . However , their collaboration was fleeting . In Cuba , Orol discovered Rosa Carmina , his next filmic muse . Orol and Rosa Carmina were married between 1950 and 1955 . Rosa Carmina",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "is considered the most representative of his filmic muses . Later , Orol married the Cuban actress Mary Esquivel . They were married between 1955 and 1963 . After Rosa Carmina , a friend introduced him to his niece , Dinorah Judith . Judith was his last muse and last wife , remaining married to her until his death .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Juan Orol was a one man band in his movies . In most of them , he participated in more than two or three of the main activities of the film : production manager , director , producer , writer or actor . He was a man who felt he should participate in and supervise everything . Despite this , he was not a sophisticated technician , unlike his friend Ramon Peon . Orol did things because of his drive and his passion for the films without taking much time in his studio . He did not try to explain",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "the psychology of his characters and the geography of the locations that he used . For him it was enough that there were scenes and characters . However , his films proved successful and managed to reach the public taste . Not surprisingly , Orol boasted that he was The director of the crowds .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "Juan Orol has been compared with American filmmaker Ed Wood , canonized as the worst director of all time . However , unlike the American filmmaker , Orol did not need a posthumous tribute to be recognized . He earned box office success in his time , the public admired his filmic muses and his evil gangsters , no matter the plot and technical poverty of his productions . He ignored criticism of his work , like with I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) , a film that the critics directly called very bad . He",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "even had the luxury of doing remakes of his own work : he made a new version of Dear Mother , his biggest hit , in 1950 . Ed Wood , meanwhile , never hit the mainstream . His works were a succession of failures with limited exhibitions , and he only made a fifth of the number of films that Orol made . But both share the precariousness of their mode of production , and today are considered cult directors .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "Orol stretched his films budgets and was known as a director of one shot . He did not use special effects in his works . In Gangsters Versus Cowboys virtually all the armed men died , but none shed a drop of blood . The film director Sergio Véjar , camera operator of Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) , says that Orol ordered Mary Esquivel to paint each of her nails a different color to extend her hands to the camera , thus reducing production costs . Likewise , he did not go in search of exotic",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "locations , although his plots required them in most cases . In Los misterios del hampa ( 1944 ) , whose screenplay was set in Chicago , a bus in the background reads Cozumel Peralvillo-Line , a typical line of trucks of Mexico City . In Zonga... , a film that takes place in the Amazon rainforest , there is in the background a monument to Bolivar from the Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City . Juan Orol did not care about details .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": " Juan Orol is also regarded as the spiritual father of the called Rumberas film for having the laid the foundations that enriched the film genre . Also , he is known for having imported to the Mexican Cinema two of the biggest stars of the genre : María Antonieta Pons and Rosa Carmina .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": "In 2012 , Juan Orol was the subject of the biopic El fantástico mundo de Juan Orol , directed by Sebastian del Amo . Orol is played by the Mexican actor Roberto Sosa . The film is based on real events , but freely interpreted by the authors .",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"text": " - Dear Mother ( 1935 ) - Women without Soul : A supreme vengeance ( 1935 ) - You Honor Your Parents ( 1936 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - Cruel Destiny ( 1944 ) - The Secrets of the Underworld ( 1945 ) - Caribbean Bewitch ( 1945 ) - Stormy Passions ( 1946 ) - The Love of my Bohío ( 1946 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Tania , the Beautiful Wild Girl ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1948 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": "- The Underworld Cowboy ( 1948 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - Wild Love ( 1949 ) - Cabaret Shangai ( 1950 ) - The Hell of the Poor ( 1951 ) - Bane of Women ( 1951 ) - Men without Soul ( 1951 ) - What a idiots are the Men ! ( 1952 ) - The Goddess of Tahiti ( The Jackals of the Isla Verde ) ( 1952 ) - Sandra , The Woman of Fire ( 1953 ) - Crime Syndicate ( Prelude to the Death ( 1954 ) - Under the Fear Influence ( Gangsters in the Sport ) ( 1955 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": "- Dangerous Secretary ( International Agent ) ( 1955 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - The Lame Waitress of the Cafe of the Port ( 1957 ) - I Hate You and I Love You ( 1957 ) - Zonga , The Diabolic Angel ( 1957 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - The Turtledove of the Ajusco ( 1960 ) - Tahimi , the Daughter of the Fisherman ( 1961 ) - Blood on the Gully ( 1961 ) - Under The Cloak of The Night ( 1962 ) - The Curse of my Race ( 1962 ) - Prelude to the Electric Chair ( 1967 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": "- Story of a Gangster ( 1968 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - The Fantastic World of The Hippies ( 1972 ) - Death Train ( 1979 )",
"title": "Director"
},
{
"text": " - Sagrario ( 1933 ) - Siboney ( 1938 ) - A Woman from the East ( 1946 ) - Gangsters Kingdom ( 1947 ) - Gangsters Versus Cowboys ( 1947 ) - Crime Syndicate ( 1954 ) - Under The Fear Influence ( 1955 ) - Treacherous Deadlines ( 1958 ) - Story of a Gangster ( 1968 ) - México by Night ( 1974 ) - Adriana del Río , actress ( 1979 ) - Ni modo , Así somos ( 1981 )",
"title": "Actor"
}
] |
/wiki/Wasserschloss_Taufkirchen#P127#0
|
Who owned Wasserschloss Taufkirchen between Sep 1574 and Oct 1574?
|
Wasserschloss Taufkirchen The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria . History . A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers . This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms . The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital . The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark . After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle . Owners . A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575 - 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601 - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800 - 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832 - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision ) - 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen - 1919 Landesarmenanstalt , Bezirk Oberbayern - 2005 Nico Forster References . Citations Sources
|
[
"Franz Benno Fugger",
"Joachim Fugger"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria .",
"title": "Wasserschloss Taufkirchen"
},
{
"text": " A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen",
"title": "Owners"
}
] |
/wiki/Wasserschloss_Taufkirchen#P127#1
|
Who owned Wasserschloss Taufkirchen in early 1590s?
|
Wasserschloss Taufkirchen The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria . History . A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers . This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms . The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital . The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark . After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle . Owners . A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575 - 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601 - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800 - 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832 - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision ) - 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen - 1919 Landesarmenanstalt , Bezirk Oberbayern - 2005 Nico Forster References . Citations Sources
|
[
"Severin Fugger",
"Joachim Fugger"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria .",
"title": "Wasserschloss Taufkirchen"
},
{
"text": " A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen",
"title": "Owners"
}
] |
/wiki/Wasserschloss_Taufkirchen#P127#2
|
Who owned Wasserschloss Taufkirchen between Sep 1603 and Jun 1604?
|
Wasserschloss Taufkirchen The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria . History . A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers . This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms . The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital . The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark . After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle . Owners . A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575 - 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601 - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800 - 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832 - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision ) - 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen - 1919 Landesarmenanstalt , Bezirk Oberbayern - 2005 Nico Forster References . Citations Sources
|
[
"Joachim Fugger"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria .",
"title": "Wasserschloss Taufkirchen"
},
{
"text": " A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen",
"title": "Owners"
}
] |
/wiki/Wasserschloss_Taufkirchen#P127#3
|
Who owned Wasserschloss Taufkirchen in 1627?
|
Wasserschloss Taufkirchen The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria . History . A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers . This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms . The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital . The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark . After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle . Owners . A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575 - 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601 - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800 - 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832 - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision ) - 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen - 1919 Landesarmenanstalt , Bezirk Oberbayern - 2005 Nico Forster References . Citations Sources
|
[
"Franz Benno Fugger",
"Joachim Fugger"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria .",
"title": "Wasserschloss Taufkirchen"
},
{
"text": " A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen",
"title": "Owners"
}
] |
/wiki/Wasserschloss_Taufkirchen#P127#4
|
Who owned Wasserschloss Taufkirchen after Apr 1643?
|
Wasserschloss Taufkirchen The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria . History . A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers . This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms . The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital . The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark . After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle . Owners . A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575 - 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601 - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800 - 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832 - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision ) - 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen - 1919 Landesarmenanstalt , Bezirk Oberbayern - 2005 Nico Forster References . Citations Sources
|
[
"Franz Benno Fugger"
] |
[
{
"text": " The Wasserschloss Taufkirchen is a moated castle in Taufkirchen ( Vils ) , Bavaria .",
"title": "Wasserschloss Taufkirchen"
},
{
"text": " A noble family named Taufkirchen is recorded as living in the town in the 11th century . Gerhard von Taufkirchen is mentioned in documents from 1140 . The first mention of the castle and parish in one document dates to 1263 , describing a dispute between Bishop Conrad II , Count of Wittelsbach , and Grimold von Taufkirchen over the rights to occupy the Taufkirchen , described as iuxta castellum eius ( near the castle ) . Later the Lords of Fraunberg owned the Castle , then from 1554-1672 it was the property of the Fuggers .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "This family expanded the original building , and added a chapel . The altar has the Fugger coat of arms .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " The castle then passed to the Barons of Puech , who brought wealth into the town . Following that the castle went through various ups and downs . In the last half of the 20th century it was the property of the government of Upper Bavaria . Until 1998 the castles rooms were used for patients of the district hospital , while separate buildings in the castle park were used for patients of the psychiatric hospital .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": "The Friends of Taufkirchen Castle ( Förderverein Schloss Taufkirchen ) association was founded in 1997 with the goal of preserving the historical landmark .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " After lengthy negotiations with the government of Upper Bavaria , on 17 January 2005 the castle was sold to the private owner Nico Forster of Kraiburg . He bought the castle for the symbolic price of one euro in exchange for agreeing to undertake a careful restoration , and to allow parts of the castle to be used for cultural purposes . As of 2011 the municipality of Taufkirchen was considering buying the castle .",
"title": "History"
},
{
"text": " A partial list of owners of the castle : - 1263 Grimold von Taufkirchen - 1377 Arnold von Fraunberg zu Taufkirchen † 1419 - 1419 Seiz von Fraunberg ( son ) † 1429 - 1429 Kyburg von Fraunberg ( sister ) † 1442 - 1435 Georg ( Jörg ) von Gundelfingen ( husband ) † 1450 - 1450 Parzival , Georg , Hans oder Wilhelm von Aichperg - 1486 Sigmund von Fraunberg zu Haag † 1521 - 1522 Ladislaus von Fraunberg zu Haag ( grandson ) † 1566 - 1554 Hans Jakob Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn † 1575",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1575 Severin Fugger ( son ) † 1601",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1597 Joachim Fugger half brother ) † 1607 - 1625 Konstantin Fugger ( brother ) † 1627 - 1627 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1652 - 1652 Franz Benno Fugger ( son ) † 1670 - 1672 Johann Ferdinand von Puech † 1685 - 1685 Adam von Puech ( son ) † 1722 - 1723 Franz Adam Roman von Freyberg † 1748 - 1748 Franz Peter von Rosenbusch † 1768 - 1768 Maria Johanna von Rosenbusch ( widow ) † 1796 - 1796 Hermann Josef Emanuel von Lerchenfeld † 1800",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1800 Franz Xaver von Lerchenfeld ( son ) † 1832",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": " - 1823 Elisabeth von Moreau ( buyer ) † 1849 - 1849 Friedrich August von Moreau ( son ) † 1885 - 1863 Maximilian Joseph von Seinsheim ( buyer ) † 1885 - 1885 Carl von Seinsheim ( son ) † 1910 - 1891 Wilhelm von Rambertz-Fest ( buyer ) - 1898 Gebhard von Alvensleben ( buyer ) † 1935 - 1902 Junior & Partner Baugeschäft , Frankfurt - 1910 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( buyer ) - 1911 Tihamer Maximilian Baróvházy ( buyer ) - 1913 Dr . Gustav Rohn ( restored by court decision )",
"title": "Owners"
},
{
"text": "- 1917 Guts- und Brauereigenossenschaft Taufkirchen",
"title": "Owners"
}
] |
/wiki/Lucas_Papademos#P39#0
|
What position did Lucas Papademos take between Nov 1999 and Mar 2002?
|
Lucas Papademos Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 . He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt . Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist . In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 . His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency . After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou . He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece . Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis . Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally . After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 . Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone . In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April , instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election . In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May , but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed . Personal life . As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer . Assassination attempt . In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured . External links . - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg
|
[
"Governor of the Bank of Greece"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April ,",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": ", but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured .",
"title": "Assassination attempt"
},
{
"text": " - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Lucas_Papademos#P39#1
|
What position did Lucas Papademos take in Dec 2005?
|
Lucas Papademos Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 . He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt . Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist . In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 . His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency . After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou . He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece . Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis . Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally . After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 . Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone . In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April , instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election . In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May , but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed . Personal life . As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer . Assassination attempt . In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured . External links . - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg
|
[
"Vice President of the European Central Bank"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April ,",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": ", but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured .",
"title": "Assassination attempt"
},
{
"text": " - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Lucas_Papademos#P39#2
|
What position did Lucas Papademos take between Dec 2011 and May 2012?
|
Lucas Papademos Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 . He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt . Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist . In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 . His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency . After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou . He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece . Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis . Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally . After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 . Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone . In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April , instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election . In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May , but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed . Personal life . As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer . Assassination attempt . In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured . External links . - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg
|
[
"Prime Minister of Greece"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April ,",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": ", but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured .",
"title": "Assassination attempt"
},
{
"text": " - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Lucas_Papademos#P39#3
|
What position did Lucas Papademos take in Nov 2016?
|
Lucas Papademos Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 . He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt . Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist . In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 . His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency . After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou . He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece . Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis . Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally . After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 . Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone . In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April , instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election . In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May , but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed . Personal life . As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer . Assassination attempt . In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured . External links . - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg
|
[
"president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April ,",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": ", but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured .",
"title": "Assassination attempt"
},
{
"text": " - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Lucas_Papademos#P39#4
|
What position did Lucas Papademos take in Jan 2017?
|
Lucas Papademos Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 . He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt . Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist . In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 . His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency . After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou . He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece . Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis . Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally . After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 . Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone . In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April , instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election . In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May , but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed . Personal life . As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer . Assassination attempt . In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured . External links . - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Lucas Demetrios Papademos ( ; born 11 October 1947 ) is a Greek economist who served as Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 , leading a provisional government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis . He previously served as Vice President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "He was a visiting professor of public policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis . After graduating from Athens College in 1966 , Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , where he gained a bachelors degree in physics in 1970 , a masters degree in electrical engineering in 1972 , and a doctorate in economics in 1978 . Career as an economist .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In 1975 , he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept . He engaged in a career in academia , teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984 , before moving to the University of Athens in 1988 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " His work as an economist began in 1980 , when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston . He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist , rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993 , and finally governor in 1994 . During his time as governor of the central bank , Papademos was involved in Greeces transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002 , Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg , and then Jean-Claude Trichet , at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 . In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission . He is a member of the Academy of Athens . He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory , the structure and functioning of financial markets , monetary analysis and policy , theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance , financial stability , financial instability and economic policy in the European Union . He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis . Prime Minister of Greece .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011 , after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the countrys debt crisis .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government . The first , was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded , and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) would participate in the government . Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy , but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos demands . This enabled Papademos to form a government made up",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "of PASOK and New Democracy , with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreous resignation , Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011 , unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards . The other two parliamentary parties , the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left ( SYRIZA ) , had refused Papandreous invitation to participate in the government . The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974 .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "Papademos stated that his governments primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held . Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In January 2012 , Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided . He also told business and union leaders that the troika — the European Union , the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions , as well as adjustments to the minimum wage , abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases . Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April ,",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "instead of February as was originally planned , so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "In late April 2012 , Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament , paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012 . Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election , but it resulted in a hung parliament . Subsequently , New Democracy , PASOK , and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government , but all were unsuccessful . Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": ", but were inconclusive . On the same day , Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June , and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was urgent . Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election , which took place on 17 June 2012 . In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down , proposing Panagiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": "the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed .",
"title": "Lucas Papademos"
},
{
"text": " As of 2011 , Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years . They have no children . Of Dutch descent , as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In Athens on 25 May 2017 , a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car , causing non-life-threatening arm , leg and stomach injuries to Papademos . His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger , a banking official , was also injured .",
"title": "Assassination attempt"
},
{
"text": " - Curriculum vitae at the ECB website - BBC Profile - Articles at Bloomberg",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Roma_Downey#P26#0
|
Who was Roma Downey 's spouse between Aug 1987 and Jan 1988?
|
Roma Downey Roma Downey is an actress , producer , and author from Derry , Northern Ireland . She produced the mini-series The Bible for the History Channel and also starred in it as Mary , mother of Jesus . For nine seasons she played Monica , the tender-hearted angel and employee of Tess ( played by Della Reese ) , on the CBS television series Touched by an Angel , for which she earned multiple Emmy and Golden Globe Best Actress nominations . She has performed on stage with the Abbey Theatre and has appeared both on and off Broadway . She played the leading role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the miniseries A Woman Named Jackie for NBC . Downey starred in and was executive producer for a number of hit television movies for the CBS network . Downey is an ambassador for Operation Smile . On 11 August 2016 Downey was honored for her work as an actress and producer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . In her acceptance speech , she dedicated her star to the people of Derry and anyone who ever walked Hollywood Boulevard with a dream in their hearts . As President of Lightworkers Media , the family and faith division of MGM , Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , produced the Emmy-nominated miniseries The Bible for History channel , which was watched by over 100 million people in the United States . Downey and Burnett also executive-produced the feature films Ben-Hur starring Jack Huston , Toby Kebbell and Morgan Freeman , Son of God ( 2014 ) , Little Boy , and Woodlawn . Variety recognized Downey and Burnett as Trailblazers and listed Downey as one of Varietys 100 Most Powerful Women in Hollywood . The Hollywood Reporter included the couple in their Most Influential People of 2013 and Downey as one of the 100 Women in Entertainment Power in 2014 . She was honored on Varietys Women of Impact in 2014 . Downey and Burnett also produced The Dovekeepers based on the best selling book by Alice Hoffman for CBS and A.D . The Bible Continues for NBC , Women of the Bible for Lifetime , and Answered Prayers for TLC . Downey is the executive producer of the documentary Faithkeepers about the persecution of Christians in the Middle East . Early life . Downey was born and raised in Derry , Northern Ireland , in the Bogside district . Roma is named after her two grandmothers , Ro from Rose and Ma from Mary , joined together to make Roma . She attended Thornhill College , a Catholic girls school . Her mother , Maureen OReilly Downey , a homemaker with an interest in the performing arts , died from a heart attack at age 48 when Downey was 10 years old . Her father , Patrick Downey , was a school teacher by training but worked as a mortgage broker . Her father died when Downey was 20 . Originally , she planned to be a painter and earned a Bachelor of Arts at Brighton College of Art . Roma studied BA ( Hons ) Expressive Arts at Brighton Polytechnic ( which later became Brighton University ) . Based at the Falmer campus Downey combined Art and Drama for her degree . Career . She joined the Abbey Players in Dublin , Ireland , and toured the United States in a production of The Playboy of the Western World . Downey moved to New York after an agent , whom she met during the tour of The Playboy of the Western World , suggested she had potential for success there . She took a job as a coat checker at an Upper West Side restaurant before getting cast in Broadway shows . The production led to a nomination during the Broadway run for the Helen Hayes Best Actress Award in 1991 . She also starred on Broadway in The Circle with Rex Harrison and also at the Roundabout Theater and The Public Theater in New York City . Downey played the role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the American television miniseries A Woman Named Jackie ( 1991 ) which won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries in 1992 . Touched by an Angel . Downeys role as Jacqueline Kennedy led to her most famous role , as the angel Monica , on the CBS series Touched by an Angel , opposite singer-actress , Della Reese , and John Dye which ran from 1994 to 2003 . She received one nomination and one win at the TV Guide awards for favorite actress and also received two Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe nominations . Downey has said the character Monica interested her because it was a strong female role , which were few and far between and for its spiritual aspects : Downey has also spoken of her deep and lasting love for and friendship with Della Reese . The two remained close until Reeses death on 19 November 2017 . She commented that Reese was such an influence on my life . She was my mother . I was a girl without a mother and for certain God brought her into my life . She was one of the lasting gifts of Touched by an Angel . The Bible . On 24 May 2011 , Downey and husband Mark Burnett announced they were producing a 10-hour docudrama for the History channel , The Bible , based on stories from the Bible scheduled to air in 2013 . They began planning it in 2009 and lined up their own financing . The full production cost was US$22 million . Downey and Burnett wanted to stay as true to the content in the Bible as possible so they put together a wide variety of pastors and academics to review the script and filming . For example , they worked with Pastors Joel Osteen and Rick Warren and academics such as Craig A . Evans and Mark Goodacre . The Bible has been watched by over 100 million viewers in the United States alone The series has been the number one downloaded series in iTunes and ranked on Amazons best sellers in movies and television . A theatrical release was released on 28 February 2014 in the United States , under the title Son of God . The Bible was nominated for the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie . Downey played the role of Mary , the mother of Jesus . The Bible was filmed in 2012 in Morocco . In July 2013 , it was announced that Downey and Burnett would produce A.D. , the sequel to The Bible . In December 2013 , NBC ordered A.D. . The series covered the spread of Christianity after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ . Other work . Downey also produced and starred in television movies including Borrowed Hearts and Second Honeymoon . During the run of Touched by an Angel , she recorded the spoken-word album Healing Angel . and wrote the childrens book Love Is A Family . She also coauthored a book with her husband A Story of God and All of Us . She hosted Its a Miracle ( TV series ) , on the Pax Network and appeared on stage in A Picasso at the Geffen Theatre in Los Angeles . She portrayed Annie Sullivan in the TV movie Monday After the Miracle ( 1998 ) . She has hosted Saturday Night Live , was one of People Magazines most beautiful people . She is a spokesperson for the volunteer group Operation Smile . In 2009 , she starred in the movie Come Dance at My Wedding alongside John Schneider . On 16 July 2011 , she appeared with actress Marion Ross in the made-for-TV movie Keeping up with the Randalls , broadcast on the Hallmark Channel . Downey is the executive producer of the animated video series , Little Angels , which was released on DVD with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on 14 February 2012 . In December 2013 , CBS announced a new miniseries with Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , The Dovekeepers based on the New York Times Bestseller by Alice Hoffman . The miniseries aired in 2015 . In September 2014 , MGM acquired a 55% interest in One Three Media and Lightworkers Media . The two companies consolidated into a new film and television company , United Artists Media Group . Burnett became UAs CEO and Downey became president of LightWorkers Media . In December 2015 , MGM acquired the remaining 45% of Hearsts , Burnetts and Downeys interests in United Artists Media Group ( UAMG ) , which was absorbed under the MGM Television Group umbrella . Downey remains President of LightWorkers Media , which became the Faith & Family division of MGM . Downey executive produced a re-telling of Ben-Hur , starring Jack Huston , which was released in August 2016 . Downeys newest book , Box of Butterflies , is set for release in March 2018 . Personal life . Downey is married to television producer Mark Burnett . She has two step-sons , James Burnett and Cameron Burnett , and a daughter , Reilly Marie Downey Anspaugh ( born 3 June 1996 ) from her previous marriage to director David Anspaugh . She was also previously married to actor Leland Orser . Reilly is named after her grandmother , Maureen OReilly Downey . On Thanksgiving Day 2006 , Burnett proposed to Downey during a family vacation in Zihuatanejo , Mexico . They wed on 28 April 2007 in their Malibu home . Her Touched by an Angel co-star , Della Reese , officiated at the wedding . Downey is a Smile Ambassador for the non-profit organization Operation Smile which provides surgeries for children around the world who were born with severe cleft lip and palate . She has traveled on several international missions with the group to Vietnam , Honduras , and Jordan . She supported the unsuccessful candidacy of Martin McGuinness for President of Ireland in 2011 . Downey received the Sally Award by the Salvation Army for her contribution to entertainment and helping those in need on 1 October 2015 . Downey was raised a Roman Catholic . On 18 April 2009 , Downey and Burnett delivered the keynote address and accepted honorary doctorate degrees at Pepperdine Universitys Graziadio School of Business and Management commencement ceremony . Downey also has a Doctor of Fine Art ( DFA ) honorary degree from the University of Ulster for her outstanding contribution to acting and philanthropy , and she and Burnett received honorary Doctor of Letters degrees from Nyack College in 2014 . In 2010 , Downey graduated from the University of Santa Monica with a masters degree in Spiritual Psychology . Discography . In 1999 , Downey signed with RCA Victor Records and recorded a CD called Healing Angel , released on 14 September 1999 . Publications . - Love Is a Family . ( 2001 ) . Harper Entertainment - Box of Butterflies : Discovering the Unexpected Blessing All Around Us . ( 2018 ) . External links . - Roma Downey at Irish Central
|
[
"Leland Orser"
] |
[
{
"text": "Roma Downey is an actress , producer , and author from Derry , Northern Ireland . She produced the mini-series The Bible for the History Channel and also starred in it as Mary , mother of Jesus . For nine seasons she played Monica , the tender-hearted angel and employee of Tess ( played by Della Reese ) , on the CBS television series Touched by an Angel , for which she earned multiple Emmy and Golden Globe Best Actress nominations . She has performed on stage with the Abbey Theatre and has appeared both on and off Broadway .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "She played the leading role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the miniseries A Woman Named Jackie for NBC .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": " Downey starred in and was executive producer for a number of hit television movies for the CBS network . Downey is an ambassador for Operation Smile . On 11 August 2016 Downey was honored for her work as an actress and producer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . In her acceptance speech , she dedicated her star to the people of Derry and anyone who ever walked Hollywood Boulevard with a dream in their hearts .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "As President of Lightworkers Media , the family and faith division of MGM , Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , produced the Emmy-nominated miniseries The Bible for History channel , which was watched by over 100 million people in the United States . Downey and Burnett also executive-produced the feature films Ben-Hur starring Jack Huston , Toby Kebbell and Morgan Freeman , Son of God ( 2014 ) , Little Boy , and Woodlawn . Variety recognized Downey and Burnett as Trailblazers and listed Downey as one of Varietys 100 Most Powerful Women in Hollywood . The Hollywood",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "Reporter included the couple in their Most Influential People of 2013 and Downey as one of the 100 Women in Entertainment Power in 2014 . She was honored on Varietys Women of Impact in 2014 . Downey and Burnett also produced The Dovekeepers based on the best selling book by Alice Hoffman for CBS and A.D . The Bible Continues for NBC , Women of the Bible for Lifetime , and Answered Prayers for TLC . Downey is the executive producer of the documentary Faithkeepers about the persecution of Christians in the Middle East .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "Downey was born and raised in Derry , Northern Ireland , in the Bogside district . Roma is named after her two grandmothers , Ro from Rose and Ma from Mary , joined together to make Roma . She attended Thornhill College , a Catholic girls school . Her mother , Maureen OReilly Downey , a homemaker with an interest in the performing arts , died from a heart attack at age 48 when Downey was 10 years old . Her father , Patrick Downey , was a school teacher by training but worked as a mortgage broker . Her",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "father died when Downey was 20 . Originally , she planned to be a painter and earned a Bachelor of Arts at Brighton College of Art . Roma studied BA ( Hons ) Expressive Arts at Brighton Polytechnic ( which later became Brighton University ) . Based at the Falmer campus Downey combined Art and Drama for her degree .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " She joined the Abbey Players in Dublin , Ireland , and toured the United States in a production of The Playboy of the Western World . Downey moved to New York after an agent , whom she met during the tour of The Playboy of the Western World , suggested she had potential for success there . She took a job as a coat checker at an Upper West Side restaurant before getting cast in Broadway shows .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "The production led to a nomination during the Broadway run for the Helen Hayes Best Actress Award in 1991 . She also starred on Broadway in The Circle with Rex Harrison and also at the Roundabout Theater and The Public Theater in New York City .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Downey played the role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the American television miniseries A Woman Named Jackie ( 1991 ) which won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries in 1992 . Touched by an Angel . Downeys role as Jacqueline Kennedy led to her most famous role , as the angel Monica , on the CBS series Touched by an Angel , opposite singer-actress , Della Reese , and John Dye which ran from 1994 to 2003 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "She received one nomination and one win at the TV Guide awards for favorite actress and also received two Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe nominations . Downey has said the character Monica interested her because it was a strong female role , which were few and far between and for its spiritual aspects : Downey has also spoken of her deep and lasting love for and friendship with Della Reese . The two remained close until Reeses death on 19 November 2017 . She commented that Reese was such an influence on my life . She was my",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "mother . I was a girl without a mother and for certain God brought her into my life . She was one of the lasting gifts of Touched by an Angel .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "On 24 May 2011 , Downey and husband Mark Burnett announced they were producing a 10-hour docudrama for the History channel , The Bible , based on stories from the Bible scheduled to air in 2013 . They began planning it in 2009 and lined up their own financing . The full production cost was US$22 million . Downey and Burnett wanted to stay as true to the content in the Bible as possible so they put together a wide variety of pastors and academics to review the script and filming . For example , they worked with Pastors Joel",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": "Osteen and Rick Warren and academics such as Craig A . Evans and Mark Goodacre .",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": " The Bible has been watched by over 100 million viewers in the United States alone The series has been the number one downloaded series in iTunes and ranked on Amazons best sellers in movies and television . A theatrical release was released on 28 February 2014 in the United States , under the title Son of God . The Bible was nominated for the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie . Downey played the role of Mary , the mother of Jesus . The Bible was filmed in 2012 in Morocco .",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": "In July 2013 , it was announced that Downey and Burnett would produce A.D. , the sequel to The Bible . In December 2013 , NBC ordered A.D. . The series covered the spread of Christianity after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ .",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": "Downey also produced and starred in television movies including Borrowed Hearts and Second Honeymoon . During the run of Touched by an Angel , she recorded the spoken-word album Healing Angel . and wrote the childrens book Love Is A Family . She also coauthored a book with her husband A Story of God and All of Us . She hosted Its a Miracle ( TV series ) , on the Pax Network and appeared on stage in A Picasso at the Geffen Theatre in Los Angeles . She portrayed Annie Sullivan in the TV movie Monday After the Miracle",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": "( 1998 ) . She has hosted Saturday Night Live , was one of People Magazines most beautiful people . She is a spokesperson for the volunteer group Operation Smile . In 2009 , she starred in the movie Come Dance at My Wedding alongside John Schneider . On 16 July 2011 , she appeared with actress Marion Ross in the made-for-TV movie Keeping up with the Randalls , broadcast on the Hallmark Channel .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": " Downey is the executive producer of the animated video series , Little Angels , which was released on DVD with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on 14 February 2012 .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , CBS announced a new miniseries with Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , The Dovekeepers based on the New York Times Bestseller by Alice Hoffman . The miniseries aired in 2015 . In September 2014 , MGM acquired a 55% interest in One Three Media and Lightworkers Media . The two companies consolidated into a new film and television company , United Artists Media Group . Burnett became UAs CEO and Downey became president of LightWorkers Media .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": " In December 2015 , MGM acquired the remaining 45% of Hearsts , Burnetts and Downeys interests in United Artists Media Group ( UAMG ) , which was absorbed under the MGM Television Group umbrella . Downey remains President of LightWorkers Media , which became the Faith & Family division of MGM . Downey executive produced a re-telling of Ben-Hur , starring Jack Huston , which was released in August 2016 . Downeys newest book , Box of Butterflies , is set for release in March 2018 .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": "Downey is married to television producer Mark Burnett . She has two step-sons , James Burnett and Cameron Burnett , and a daughter , Reilly Marie Downey Anspaugh ( born 3 June 1996 ) from her previous marriage to director David Anspaugh . She was also previously married to actor Leland Orser . Reilly is named after her grandmother , Maureen OReilly Downey . On Thanksgiving Day 2006 , Burnett proposed to Downey during a family vacation in Zihuatanejo , Mexico . They wed on 28 April 2007 in their Malibu home . Her Touched by an Angel co-star ,",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Della Reese , officiated at the wedding .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Downey is a Smile Ambassador for the non-profit organization Operation Smile which provides surgeries for children around the world who were born with severe cleft lip and palate . She has traveled on several international missions with the group to Vietnam , Honduras , and Jordan . She supported the unsuccessful candidacy of Martin McGuinness for President of Ireland in 2011 . Downey received the Sally Award by the Salvation Army for her contribution to entertainment and helping those in need on 1 October 2015 . Downey was raised a Roman Catholic .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "On 18 April 2009 , Downey and Burnett delivered the keynote address and accepted honorary doctorate degrees at Pepperdine Universitys Graziadio School of Business and Management commencement ceremony .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Downey also has a Doctor of Fine Art ( DFA ) honorary degree from the University of Ulster for her outstanding contribution to acting and philanthropy , and she and Burnett received honorary Doctor of Letters degrees from Nyack College in 2014 . In 2010 , Downey graduated from the University of Santa Monica with a masters degree in Spiritual Psychology .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In 1999 , Downey signed with RCA Victor Records and recorded a CD called Healing Angel , released on 14 September 1999 .",
"title": "Discography"
},
{
"text": " - Love Is a Family . ( 2001 ) . Harper Entertainment - Box of Butterflies : Discovering the Unexpected Blessing All Around Us . ( 2018 ) .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - Roma Downey at Irish Central",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Roma_Downey#P26#1
|
Who was Roma Downey 's spouse in May 1997?
|
Roma Downey Roma Downey is an actress , producer , and author from Derry , Northern Ireland . She produced the mini-series The Bible for the History Channel and also starred in it as Mary , mother of Jesus . For nine seasons she played Monica , the tender-hearted angel and employee of Tess ( played by Della Reese ) , on the CBS television series Touched by an Angel , for which she earned multiple Emmy and Golden Globe Best Actress nominations . She has performed on stage with the Abbey Theatre and has appeared both on and off Broadway . She played the leading role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the miniseries A Woman Named Jackie for NBC . Downey starred in and was executive producer for a number of hit television movies for the CBS network . Downey is an ambassador for Operation Smile . On 11 August 2016 Downey was honored for her work as an actress and producer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . In her acceptance speech , she dedicated her star to the people of Derry and anyone who ever walked Hollywood Boulevard with a dream in their hearts . As President of Lightworkers Media , the family and faith division of MGM , Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , produced the Emmy-nominated miniseries The Bible for History channel , which was watched by over 100 million people in the United States . Downey and Burnett also executive-produced the feature films Ben-Hur starring Jack Huston , Toby Kebbell and Morgan Freeman , Son of God ( 2014 ) , Little Boy , and Woodlawn . Variety recognized Downey and Burnett as Trailblazers and listed Downey as one of Varietys 100 Most Powerful Women in Hollywood . The Hollywood Reporter included the couple in their Most Influential People of 2013 and Downey as one of the 100 Women in Entertainment Power in 2014 . She was honored on Varietys Women of Impact in 2014 . Downey and Burnett also produced The Dovekeepers based on the best selling book by Alice Hoffman for CBS and A.D . The Bible Continues for NBC , Women of the Bible for Lifetime , and Answered Prayers for TLC . Downey is the executive producer of the documentary Faithkeepers about the persecution of Christians in the Middle East . Early life . Downey was born and raised in Derry , Northern Ireland , in the Bogside district . Roma is named after her two grandmothers , Ro from Rose and Ma from Mary , joined together to make Roma . She attended Thornhill College , a Catholic girls school . Her mother , Maureen OReilly Downey , a homemaker with an interest in the performing arts , died from a heart attack at age 48 when Downey was 10 years old . Her father , Patrick Downey , was a school teacher by training but worked as a mortgage broker . Her father died when Downey was 20 . Originally , she planned to be a painter and earned a Bachelor of Arts at Brighton College of Art . Roma studied BA ( Hons ) Expressive Arts at Brighton Polytechnic ( which later became Brighton University ) . Based at the Falmer campus Downey combined Art and Drama for her degree . Career . She joined the Abbey Players in Dublin , Ireland , and toured the United States in a production of The Playboy of the Western World . Downey moved to New York after an agent , whom she met during the tour of The Playboy of the Western World , suggested she had potential for success there . She took a job as a coat checker at an Upper West Side restaurant before getting cast in Broadway shows . The production led to a nomination during the Broadway run for the Helen Hayes Best Actress Award in 1991 . She also starred on Broadway in The Circle with Rex Harrison and also at the Roundabout Theater and The Public Theater in New York City . Downey played the role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the American television miniseries A Woman Named Jackie ( 1991 ) which won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries in 1992 . Touched by an Angel . Downeys role as Jacqueline Kennedy led to her most famous role , as the angel Monica , on the CBS series Touched by an Angel , opposite singer-actress , Della Reese , and John Dye which ran from 1994 to 2003 . She received one nomination and one win at the TV Guide awards for favorite actress and also received two Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe nominations . Downey has said the character Monica interested her because it was a strong female role , which were few and far between and for its spiritual aspects : Downey has also spoken of her deep and lasting love for and friendship with Della Reese . The two remained close until Reeses death on 19 November 2017 . She commented that Reese was such an influence on my life . She was my mother . I was a girl without a mother and for certain God brought her into my life . She was one of the lasting gifts of Touched by an Angel . The Bible . On 24 May 2011 , Downey and husband Mark Burnett announced they were producing a 10-hour docudrama for the History channel , The Bible , based on stories from the Bible scheduled to air in 2013 . They began planning it in 2009 and lined up their own financing . The full production cost was US$22 million . Downey and Burnett wanted to stay as true to the content in the Bible as possible so they put together a wide variety of pastors and academics to review the script and filming . For example , they worked with Pastors Joel Osteen and Rick Warren and academics such as Craig A . Evans and Mark Goodacre . The Bible has been watched by over 100 million viewers in the United States alone The series has been the number one downloaded series in iTunes and ranked on Amazons best sellers in movies and television . A theatrical release was released on 28 February 2014 in the United States , under the title Son of God . The Bible was nominated for the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie . Downey played the role of Mary , the mother of Jesus . The Bible was filmed in 2012 in Morocco . In July 2013 , it was announced that Downey and Burnett would produce A.D. , the sequel to The Bible . In December 2013 , NBC ordered A.D. . The series covered the spread of Christianity after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ . Other work . Downey also produced and starred in television movies including Borrowed Hearts and Second Honeymoon . During the run of Touched by an Angel , she recorded the spoken-word album Healing Angel . and wrote the childrens book Love Is A Family . She also coauthored a book with her husband A Story of God and All of Us . She hosted Its a Miracle ( TV series ) , on the Pax Network and appeared on stage in A Picasso at the Geffen Theatre in Los Angeles . She portrayed Annie Sullivan in the TV movie Monday After the Miracle ( 1998 ) . She has hosted Saturday Night Live , was one of People Magazines most beautiful people . She is a spokesperson for the volunteer group Operation Smile . In 2009 , she starred in the movie Come Dance at My Wedding alongside John Schneider . On 16 July 2011 , she appeared with actress Marion Ross in the made-for-TV movie Keeping up with the Randalls , broadcast on the Hallmark Channel . Downey is the executive producer of the animated video series , Little Angels , which was released on DVD with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on 14 February 2012 . In December 2013 , CBS announced a new miniseries with Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , The Dovekeepers based on the New York Times Bestseller by Alice Hoffman . The miniseries aired in 2015 . In September 2014 , MGM acquired a 55% interest in One Three Media and Lightworkers Media . The two companies consolidated into a new film and television company , United Artists Media Group . Burnett became UAs CEO and Downey became president of LightWorkers Media . In December 2015 , MGM acquired the remaining 45% of Hearsts , Burnetts and Downeys interests in United Artists Media Group ( UAMG ) , which was absorbed under the MGM Television Group umbrella . Downey remains President of LightWorkers Media , which became the Faith & Family division of MGM . Downey executive produced a re-telling of Ben-Hur , starring Jack Huston , which was released in August 2016 . Downeys newest book , Box of Butterflies , is set for release in March 2018 . Personal life . Downey is married to television producer Mark Burnett . She has two step-sons , James Burnett and Cameron Burnett , and a daughter , Reilly Marie Downey Anspaugh ( born 3 June 1996 ) from her previous marriage to director David Anspaugh . She was also previously married to actor Leland Orser . Reilly is named after her grandmother , Maureen OReilly Downey . On Thanksgiving Day 2006 , Burnett proposed to Downey during a family vacation in Zihuatanejo , Mexico . They wed on 28 April 2007 in their Malibu home . Her Touched by an Angel co-star , Della Reese , officiated at the wedding . Downey is a Smile Ambassador for the non-profit organization Operation Smile which provides surgeries for children around the world who were born with severe cleft lip and palate . She has traveled on several international missions with the group to Vietnam , Honduras , and Jordan . She supported the unsuccessful candidacy of Martin McGuinness for President of Ireland in 2011 . Downey received the Sally Award by the Salvation Army for her contribution to entertainment and helping those in need on 1 October 2015 . Downey was raised a Roman Catholic . On 18 April 2009 , Downey and Burnett delivered the keynote address and accepted honorary doctorate degrees at Pepperdine Universitys Graziadio School of Business and Management commencement ceremony . Downey also has a Doctor of Fine Art ( DFA ) honorary degree from the University of Ulster for her outstanding contribution to acting and philanthropy , and she and Burnett received honorary Doctor of Letters degrees from Nyack College in 2014 . In 2010 , Downey graduated from the University of Santa Monica with a masters degree in Spiritual Psychology . Discography . In 1999 , Downey signed with RCA Victor Records and recorded a CD called Healing Angel , released on 14 September 1999 . Publications . - Love Is a Family . ( 2001 ) . Harper Entertainment - Box of Butterflies : Discovering the Unexpected Blessing All Around Us . ( 2018 ) . External links . - Roma Downey at Irish Central
|
[
"David Anspaugh"
] |
[
{
"text": "Roma Downey is an actress , producer , and author from Derry , Northern Ireland . She produced the mini-series The Bible for the History Channel and also starred in it as Mary , mother of Jesus . For nine seasons she played Monica , the tender-hearted angel and employee of Tess ( played by Della Reese ) , on the CBS television series Touched by an Angel , for which she earned multiple Emmy and Golden Globe Best Actress nominations . She has performed on stage with the Abbey Theatre and has appeared both on and off Broadway .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "She played the leading role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the miniseries A Woman Named Jackie for NBC .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": " Downey starred in and was executive producer for a number of hit television movies for the CBS network . Downey is an ambassador for Operation Smile . On 11 August 2016 Downey was honored for her work as an actress and producer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . In her acceptance speech , she dedicated her star to the people of Derry and anyone who ever walked Hollywood Boulevard with a dream in their hearts .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "As President of Lightworkers Media , the family and faith division of MGM , Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , produced the Emmy-nominated miniseries The Bible for History channel , which was watched by over 100 million people in the United States . Downey and Burnett also executive-produced the feature films Ben-Hur starring Jack Huston , Toby Kebbell and Morgan Freeman , Son of God ( 2014 ) , Little Boy , and Woodlawn . Variety recognized Downey and Burnett as Trailblazers and listed Downey as one of Varietys 100 Most Powerful Women in Hollywood . The Hollywood",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "Reporter included the couple in their Most Influential People of 2013 and Downey as one of the 100 Women in Entertainment Power in 2014 . She was honored on Varietys Women of Impact in 2014 . Downey and Burnett also produced The Dovekeepers based on the best selling book by Alice Hoffman for CBS and A.D . The Bible Continues for NBC , Women of the Bible for Lifetime , and Answered Prayers for TLC . Downey is the executive producer of the documentary Faithkeepers about the persecution of Christians in the Middle East .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "Downey was born and raised in Derry , Northern Ireland , in the Bogside district . Roma is named after her two grandmothers , Ro from Rose and Ma from Mary , joined together to make Roma . She attended Thornhill College , a Catholic girls school . Her mother , Maureen OReilly Downey , a homemaker with an interest in the performing arts , died from a heart attack at age 48 when Downey was 10 years old . Her father , Patrick Downey , was a school teacher by training but worked as a mortgage broker . Her",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "father died when Downey was 20 . Originally , she planned to be a painter and earned a Bachelor of Arts at Brighton College of Art . Roma studied BA ( Hons ) Expressive Arts at Brighton Polytechnic ( which later became Brighton University ) . Based at the Falmer campus Downey combined Art and Drama for her degree .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " She joined the Abbey Players in Dublin , Ireland , and toured the United States in a production of The Playboy of the Western World . Downey moved to New York after an agent , whom she met during the tour of The Playboy of the Western World , suggested she had potential for success there . She took a job as a coat checker at an Upper West Side restaurant before getting cast in Broadway shows .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "The production led to a nomination during the Broadway run for the Helen Hayes Best Actress Award in 1991 . She also starred on Broadway in The Circle with Rex Harrison and also at the Roundabout Theater and The Public Theater in New York City .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Downey played the role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the American television miniseries A Woman Named Jackie ( 1991 ) which won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries in 1992 . Touched by an Angel . Downeys role as Jacqueline Kennedy led to her most famous role , as the angel Monica , on the CBS series Touched by an Angel , opposite singer-actress , Della Reese , and John Dye which ran from 1994 to 2003 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "She received one nomination and one win at the TV Guide awards for favorite actress and also received two Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe nominations . Downey has said the character Monica interested her because it was a strong female role , which were few and far between and for its spiritual aspects : Downey has also spoken of her deep and lasting love for and friendship with Della Reese . The two remained close until Reeses death on 19 November 2017 . She commented that Reese was such an influence on my life . She was my",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "mother . I was a girl without a mother and for certain God brought her into my life . She was one of the lasting gifts of Touched by an Angel .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "On 24 May 2011 , Downey and husband Mark Burnett announced they were producing a 10-hour docudrama for the History channel , The Bible , based on stories from the Bible scheduled to air in 2013 . They began planning it in 2009 and lined up their own financing . The full production cost was US$22 million . Downey and Burnett wanted to stay as true to the content in the Bible as possible so they put together a wide variety of pastors and academics to review the script and filming . For example , they worked with Pastors Joel",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": "Osteen and Rick Warren and academics such as Craig A . Evans and Mark Goodacre .",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": " The Bible has been watched by over 100 million viewers in the United States alone The series has been the number one downloaded series in iTunes and ranked on Amazons best sellers in movies and television . A theatrical release was released on 28 February 2014 in the United States , under the title Son of God . The Bible was nominated for the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie . Downey played the role of Mary , the mother of Jesus . The Bible was filmed in 2012 in Morocco .",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": "In July 2013 , it was announced that Downey and Burnett would produce A.D. , the sequel to The Bible . In December 2013 , NBC ordered A.D. . The series covered the spread of Christianity after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ .",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": "Downey also produced and starred in television movies including Borrowed Hearts and Second Honeymoon . During the run of Touched by an Angel , she recorded the spoken-word album Healing Angel . and wrote the childrens book Love Is A Family . She also coauthored a book with her husband A Story of God and All of Us . She hosted Its a Miracle ( TV series ) , on the Pax Network and appeared on stage in A Picasso at the Geffen Theatre in Los Angeles . She portrayed Annie Sullivan in the TV movie Monday After the Miracle",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": "( 1998 ) . She has hosted Saturday Night Live , was one of People Magazines most beautiful people . She is a spokesperson for the volunteer group Operation Smile . In 2009 , she starred in the movie Come Dance at My Wedding alongside John Schneider . On 16 July 2011 , she appeared with actress Marion Ross in the made-for-TV movie Keeping up with the Randalls , broadcast on the Hallmark Channel .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": " Downey is the executive producer of the animated video series , Little Angels , which was released on DVD with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on 14 February 2012 .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , CBS announced a new miniseries with Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , The Dovekeepers based on the New York Times Bestseller by Alice Hoffman . The miniseries aired in 2015 . In September 2014 , MGM acquired a 55% interest in One Three Media and Lightworkers Media . The two companies consolidated into a new film and television company , United Artists Media Group . Burnett became UAs CEO and Downey became president of LightWorkers Media .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": " In December 2015 , MGM acquired the remaining 45% of Hearsts , Burnetts and Downeys interests in United Artists Media Group ( UAMG ) , which was absorbed under the MGM Television Group umbrella . Downey remains President of LightWorkers Media , which became the Faith & Family division of MGM . Downey executive produced a re-telling of Ben-Hur , starring Jack Huston , which was released in August 2016 . Downeys newest book , Box of Butterflies , is set for release in March 2018 .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": "Downey is married to television producer Mark Burnett . She has two step-sons , James Burnett and Cameron Burnett , and a daughter , Reilly Marie Downey Anspaugh ( born 3 June 1996 ) from her previous marriage to director David Anspaugh . She was also previously married to actor Leland Orser . Reilly is named after her grandmother , Maureen OReilly Downey . On Thanksgiving Day 2006 , Burnett proposed to Downey during a family vacation in Zihuatanejo , Mexico . They wed on 28 April 2007 in their Malibu home . Her Touched by an Angel co-star ,",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Della Reese , officiated at the wedding .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Downey is a Smile Ambassador for the non-profit organization Operation Smile which provides surgeries for children around the world who were born with severe cleft lip and palate . She has traveled on several international missions with the group to Vietnam , Honduras , and Jordan . She supported the unsuccessful candidacy of Martin McGuinness for President of Ireland in 2011 . Downey received the Sally Award by the Salvation Army for her contribution to entertainment and helping those in need on 1 October 2015 . Downey was raised a Roman Catholic .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "On 18 April 2009 , Downey and Burnett delivered the keynote address and accepted honorary doctorate degrees at Pepperdine Universitys Graziadio School of Business and Management commencement ceremony .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Downey also has a Doctor of Fine Art ( DFA ) honorary degree from the University of Ulster for her outstanding contribution to acting and philanthropy , and she and Burnett received honorary Doctor of Letters degrees from Nyack College in 2014 . In 2010 , Downey graduated from the University of Santa Monica with a masters degree in Spiritual Psychology .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In 1999 , Downey signed with RCA Victor Records and recorded a CD called Healing Angel , released on 14 September 1999 .",
"title": "Discography"
},
{
"text": " - Love Is a Family . ( 2001 ) . Harper Entertainment - Box of Butterflies : Discovering the Unexpected Blessing All Around Us . ( 2018 ) .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - Roma Downey at Irish Central",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Roma_Downey#P26#2
|
Who was Roma Downey 's spouse after Sep 2007?
|
Roma Downey Roma Downey is an actress , producer , and author from Derry , Northern Ireland . She produced the mini-series The Bible for the History Channel and also starred in it as Mary , mother of Jesus . For nine seasons she played Monica , the tender-hearted angel and employee of Tess ( played by Della Reese ) , on the CBS television series Touched by an Angel , for which she earned multiple Emmy and Golden Globe Best Actress nominations . She has performed on stage with the Abbey Theatre and has appeared both on and off Broadway . She played the leading role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the miniseries A Woman Named Jackie for NBC . Downey starred in and was executive producer for a number of hit television movies for the CBS network . Downey is an ambassador for Operation Smile . On 11 August 2016 Downey was honored for her work as an actress and producer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . In her acceptance speech , she dedicated her star to the people of Derry and anyone who ever walked Hollywood Boulevard with a dream in their hearts . As President of Lightworkers Media , the family and faith division of MGM , Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , produced the Emmy-nominated miniseries The Bible for History channel , which was watched by over 100 million people in the United States . Downey and Burnett also executive-produced the feature films Ben-Hur starring Jack Huston , Toby Kebbell and Morgan Freeman , Son of God ( 2014 ) , Little Boy , and Woodlawn . Variety recognized Downey and Burnett as Trailblazers and listed Downey as one of Varietys 100 Most Powerful Women in Hollywood . The Hollywood Reporter included the couple in their Most Influential People of 2013 and Downey as one of the 100 Women in Entertainment Power in 2014 . She was honored on Varietys Women of Impact in 2014 . Downey and Burnett also produced The Dovekeepers based on the best selling book by Alice Hoffman for CBS and A.D . The Bible Continues for NBC , Women of the Bible for Lifetime , and Answered Prayers for TLC . Downey is the executive producer of the documentary Faithkeepers about the persecution of Christians in the Middle East . Early life . Downey was born and raised in Derry , Northern Ireland , in the Bogside district . Roma is named after her two grandmothers , Ro from Rose and Ma from Mary , joined together to make Roma . She attended Thornhill College , a Catholic girls school . Her mother , Maureen OReilly Downey , a homemaker with an interest in the performing arts , died from a heart attack at age 48 when Downey was 10 years old . Her father , Patrick Downey , was a school teacher by training but worked as a mortgage broker . Her father died when Downey was 20 . Originally , she planned to be a painter and earned a Bachelor of Arts at Brighton College of Art . Roma studied BA ( Hons ) Expressive Arts at Brighton Polytechnic ( which later became Brighton University ) . Based at the Falmer campus Downey combined Art and Drama for her degree . Career . She joined the Abbey Players in Dublin , Ireland , and toured the United States in a production of The Playboy of the Western World . Downey moved to New York after an agent , whom she met during the tour of The Playboy of the Western World , suggested she had potential for success there . She took a job as a coat checker at an Upper West Side restaurant before getting cast in Broadway shows . The production led to a nomination during the Broadway run for the Helen Hayes Best Actress Award in 1991 . She also starred on Broadway in The Circle with Rex Harrison and also at the Roundabout Theater and The Public Theater in New York City . Downey played the role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the American television miniseries A Woman Named Jackie ( 1991 ) which won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries in 1992 . Touched by an Angel . Downeys role as Jacqueline Kennedy led to her most famous role , as the angel Monica , on the CBS series Touched by an Angel , opposite singer-actress , Della Reese , and John Dye which ran from 1994 to 2003 . She received one nomination and one win at the TV Guide awards for favorite actress and also received two Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe nominations . Downey has said the character Monica interested her because it was a strong female role , which were few and far between and for its spiritual aspects : Downey has also spoken of her deep and lasting love for and friendship with Della Reese . The two remained close until Reeses death on 19 November 2017 . She commented that Reese was such an influence on my life . She was my mother . I was a girl without a mother and for certain God brought her into my life . She was one of the lasting gifts of Touched by an Angel . The Bible . On 24 May 2011 , Downey and husband Mark Burnett announced they were producing a 10-hour docudrama for the History channel , The Bible , based on stories from the Bible scheduled to air in 2013 . They began planning it in 2009 and lined up their own financing . The full production cost was US$22 million . Downey and Burnett wanted to stay as true to the content in the Bible as possible so they put together a wide variety of pastors and academics to review the script and filming . For example , they worked with Pastors Joel Osteen and Rick Warren and academics such as Craig A . Evans and Mark Goodacre . The Bible has been watched by over 100 million viewers in the United States alone The series has been the number one downloaded series in iTunes and ranked on Amazons best sellers in movies and television . A theatrical release was released on 28 February 2014 in the United States , under the title Son of God . The Bible was nominated for the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie . Downey played the role of Mary , the mother of Jesus . The Bible was filmed in 2012 in Morocco . In July 2013 , it was announced that Downey and Burnett would produce A.D. , the sequel to The Bible . In December 2013 , NBC ordered A.D. . The series covered the spread of Christianity after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ . Other work . Downey also produced and starred in television movies including Borrowed Hearts and Second Honeymoon . During the run of Touched by an Angel , she recorded the spoken-word album Healing Angel . and wrote the childrens book Love Is A Family . She also coauthored a book with her husband A Story of God and All of Us . She hosted Its a Miracle ( TV series ) , on the Pax Network and appeared on stage in A Picasso at the Geffen Theatre in Los Angeles . She portrayed Annie Sullivan in the TV movie Monday After the Miracle ( 1998 ) . She has hosted Saturday Night Live , was one of People Magazines most beautiful people . She is a spokesperson for the volunteer group Operation Smile . In 2009 , she starred in the movie Come Dance at My Wedding alongside John Schneider . On 16 July 2011 , she appeared with actress Marion Ross in the made-for-TV movie Keeping up with the Randalls , broadcast on the Hallmark Channel . Downey is the executive producer of the animated video series , Little Angels , which was released on DVD with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on 14 February 2012 . In December 2013 , CBS announced a new miniseries with Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , The Dovekeepers based on the New York Times Bestseller by Alice Hoffman . The miniseries aired in 2015 . In September 2014 , MGM acquired a 55% interest in One Three Media and Lightworkers Media . The two companies consolidated into a new film and television company , United Artists Media Group . Burnett became UAs CEO and Downey became president of LightWorkers Media . In December 2015 , MGM acquired the remaining 45% of Hearsts , Burnetts and Downeys interests in United Artists Media Group ( UAMG ) , which was absorbed under the MGM Television Group umbrella . Downey remains President of LightWorkers Media , which became the Faith & Family division of MGM . Downey executive produced a re-telling of Ben-Hur , starring Jack Huston , which was released in August 2016 . Downeys newest book , Box of Butterflies , is set for release in March 2018 . Personal life . Downey is married to television producer Mark Burnett . She has two step-sons , James Burnett and Cameron Burnett , and a daughter , Reilly Marie Downey Anspaugh ( born 3 June 1996 ) from her previous marriage to director David Anspaugh . She was also previously married to actor Leland Orser . Reilly is named after her grandmother , Maureen OReilly Downey . On Thanksgiving Day 2006 , Burnett proposed to Downey during a family vacation in Zihuatanejo , Mexico . They wed on 28 April 2007 in their Malibu home . Her Touched by an Angel co-star , Della Reese , officiated at the wedding . Downey is a Smile Ambassador for the non-profit organization Operation Smile which provides surgeries for children around the world who were born with severe cleft lip and palate . She has traveled on several international missions with the group to Vietnam , Honduras , and Jordan . She supported the unsuccessful candidacy of Martin McGuinness for President of Ireland in 2011 . Downey received the Sally Award by the Salvation Army for her contribution to entertainment and helping those in need on 1 October 2015 . Downey was raised a Roman Catholic . On 18 April 2009 , Downey and Burnett delivered the keynote address and accepted honorary doctorate degrees at Pepperdine Universitys Graziadio School of Business and Management commencement ceremony . Downey also has a Doctor of Fine Art ( DFA ) honorary degree from the University of Ulster for her outstanding contribution to acting and philanthropy , and she and Burnett received honorary Doctor of Letters degrees from Nyack College in 2014 . In 2010 , Downey graduated from the University of Santa Monica with a masters degree in Spiritual Psychology . Discography . In 1999 , Downey signed with RCA Victor Records and recorded a CD called Healing Angel , released on 14 September 1999 . Publications . - Love Is a Family . ( 2001 ) . Harper Entertainment - Box of Butterflies : Discovering the Unexpected Blessing All Around Us . ( 2018 ) . External links . - Roma Downey at Irish Central
|
[
"Mark Burnett"
] |
[
{
"text": "Roma Downey is an actress , producer , and author from Derry , Northern Ireland . She produced the mini-series The Bible for the History Channel and also starred in it as Mary , mother of Jesus . For nine seasons she played Monica , the tender-hearted angel and employee of Tess ( played by Della Reese ) , on the CBS television series Touched by an Angel , for which she earned multiple Emmy and Golden Globe Best Actress nominations . She has performed on stage with the Abbey Theatre and has appeared both on and off Broadway .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "She played the leading role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the miniseries A Woman Named Jackie for NBC .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": " Downey starred in and was executive producer for a number of hit television movies for the CBS network . Downey is an ambassador for Operation Smile . On 11 August 2016 Downey was honored for her work as an actress and producer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . In her acceptance speech , she dedicated her star to the people of Derry and anyone who ever walked Hollywood Boulevard with a dream in their hearts .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "As President of Lightworkers Media , the family and faith division of MGM , Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , produced the Emmy-nominated miniseries The Bible for History channel , which was watched by over 100 million people in the United States . Downey and Burnett also executive-produced the feature films Ben-Hur starring Jack Huston , Toby Kebbell and Morgan Freeman , Son of God ( 2014 ) , Little Boy , and Woodlawn . Variety recognized Downey and Burnett as Trailblazers and listed Downey as one of Varietys 100 Most Powerful Women in Hollywood . The Hollywood",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "Reporter included the couple in their Most Influential People of 2013 and Downey as one of the 100 Women in Entertainment Power in 2014 . She was honored on Varietys Women of Impact in 2014 . Downey and Burnett also produced The Dovekeepers based on the best selling book by Alice Hoffman for CBS and A.D . The Bible Continues for NBC , Women of the Bible for Lifetime , and Answered Prayers for TLC . Downey is the executive producer of the documentary Faithkeepers about the persecution of Christians in the Middle East .",
"title": "Roma Downey"
},
{
"text": "Downey was born and raised in Derry , Northern Ireland , in the Bogside district . Roma is named after her two grandmothers , Ro from Rose and Ma from Mary , joined together to make Roma . She attended Thornhill College , a Catholic girls school . Her mother , Maureen OReilly Downey , a homemaker with an interest in the performing arts , died from a heart attack at age 48 when Downey was 10 years old . Her father , Patrick Downey , was a school teacher by training but worked as a mortgage broker . Her",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "father died when Downey was 20 . Originally , she planned to be a painter and earned a Bachelor of Arts at Brighton College of Art . Roma studied BA ( Hons ) Expressive Arts at Brighton Polytechnic ( which later became Brighton University ) . Based at the Falmer campus Downey combined Art and Drama for her degree .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " She joined the Abbey Players in Dublin , Ireland , and toured the United States in a production of The Playboy of the Western World . Downey moved to New York after an agent , whom she met during the tour of The Playboy of the Western World , suggested she had potential for success there . She took a job as a coat checker at an Upper West Side restaurant before getting cast in Broadway shows .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "The production led to a nomination during the Broadway run for the Helen Hayes Best Actress Award in 1991 . She also starred on Broadway in The Circle with Rex Harrison and also at the Roundabout Theater and The Public Theater in New York City .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Downey played the role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the American television miniseries A Woman Named Jackie ( 1991 ) which won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries in 1992 . Touched by an Angel . Downeys role as Jacqueline Kennedy led to her most famous role , as the angel Monica , on the CBS series Touched by an Angel , opposite singer-actress , Della Reese , and John Dye which ran from 1994 to 2003 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "She received one nomination and one win at the TV Guide awards for favorite actress and also received two Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe nominations . Downey has said the character Monica interested her because it was a strong female role , which were few and far between and for its spiritual aspects : Downey has also spoken of her deep and lasting love for and friendship with Della Reese . The two remained close until Reeses death on 19 November 2017 . She commented that Reese was such an influence on my life . She was my",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "mother . I was a girl without a mother and for certain God brought her into my life . She was one of the lasting gifts of Touched by an Angel .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "On 24 May 2011 , Downey and husband Mark Burnett announced they were producing a 10-hour docudrama for the History channel , The Bible , based on stories from the Bible scheduled to air in 2013 . They began planning it in 2009 and lined up their own financing . The full production cost was US$22 million . Downey and Burnett wanted to stay as true to the content in the Bible as possible so they put together a wide variety of pastors and academics to review the script and filming . For example , they worked with Pastors Joel",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": "Osteen and Rick Warren and academics such as Craig A . Evans and Mark Goodacre .",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": " The Bible has been watched by over 100 million viewers in the United States alone The series has been the number one downloaded series in iTunes and ranked on Amazons best sellers in movies and television . A theatrical release was released on 28 February 2014 in the United States , under the title Son of God . The Bible was nominated for the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie . Downey played the role of Mary , the mother of Jesus . The Bible was filmed in 2012 in Morocco .",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": "In July 2013 , it was announced that Downey and Burnett would produce A.D. , the sequel to The Bible . In December 2013 , NBC ordered A.D. . The series covered the spread of Christianity after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ .",
"title": "The Bible"
},
{
"text": "Downey also produced and starred in television movies including Borrowed Hearts and Second Honeymoon . During the run of Touched by an Angel , she recorded the spoken-word album Healing Angel . and wrote the childrens book Love Is A Family . She also coauthored a book with her husband A Story of God and All of Us . She hosted Its a Miracle ( TV series ) , on the Pax Network and appeared on stage in A Picasso at the Geffen Theatre in Los Angeles . She portrayed Annie Sullivan in the TV movie Monday After the Miracle",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": "( 1998 ) . She has hosted Saturday Night Live , was one of People Magazines most beautiful people . She is a spokesperson for the volunteer group Operation Smile . In 2009 , she starred in the movie Come Dance at My Wedding alongside John Schneider . On 16 July 2011 , she appeared with actress Marion Ross in the made-for-TV movie Keeping up with the Randalls , broadcast on the Hallmark Channel .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": " Downey is the executive producer of the animated video series , Little Angels , which was released on DVD with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on 14 February 2012 .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , CBS announced a new miniseries with Downey and her husband , Mark Burnett , The Dovekeepers based on the New York Times Bestseller by Alice Hoffman . The miniseries aired in 2015 . In September 2014 , MGM acquired a 55% interest in One Three Media and Lightworkers Media . The two companies consolidated into a new film and television company , United Artists Media Group . Burnett became UAs CEO and Downey became president of LightWorkers Media .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": " In December 2015 , MGM acquired the remaining 45% of Hearsts , Burnetts and Downeys interests in United Artists Media Group ( UAMG ) , which was absorbed under the MGM Television Group umbrella . Downey remains President of LightWorkers Media , which became the Faith & Family division of MGM . Downey executive produced a re-telling of Ben-Hur , starring Jack Huston , which was released in August 2016 . Downeys newest book , Box of Butterflies , is set for release in March 2018 .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": "Downey is married to television producer Mark Burnett . She has two step-sons , James Burnett and Cameron Burnett , and a daughter , Reilly Marie Downey Anspaugh ( born 3 June 1996 ) from her previous marriage to director David Anspaugh . She was also previously married to actor Leland Orser . Reilly is named after her grandmother , Maureen OReilly Downey . On Thanksgiving Day 2006 , Burnett proposed to Downey during a family vacation in Zihuatanejo , Mexico . They wed on 28 April 2007 in their Malibu home . Her Touched by an Angel co-star ,",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Della Reese , officiated at the wedding .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Downey is a Smile Ambassador for the non-profit organization Operation Smile which provides surgeries for children around the world who were born with severe cleft lip and palate . She has traveled on several international missions with the group to Vietnam , Honduras , and Jordan . She supported the unsuccessful candidacy of Martin McGuinness for President of Ireland in 2011 . Downey received the Sally Award by the Salvation Army for her contribution to entertainment and helping those in need on 1 October 2015 . Downey was raised a Roman Catholic .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "On 18 April 2009 , Downey and Burnett delivered the keynote address and accepted honorary doctorate degrees at Pepperdine Universitys Graziadio School of Business and Management commencement ceremony .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Downey also has a Doctor of Fine Art ( DFA ) honorary degree from the University of Ulster for her outstanding contribution to acting and philanthropy , and she and Burnett received honorary Doctor of Letters degrees from Nyack College in 2014 . In 2010 , Downey graduated from the University of Santa Monica with a masters degree in Spiritual Psychology .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In 1999 , Downey signed with RCA Victor Records and recorded a CD called Healing Angel , released on 14 September 1999 .",
"title": "Discography"
},
{
"text": " - Love Is a Family . ( 2001 ) . Harper Entertainment - Box of Butterflies : Discovering the Unexpected Blessing All Around Us . ( 2018 ) .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - Roma Downey at Irish Central",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Helle_Thorning-Schmidt#P69#0
|
Where was Helle Thorning-Schmidt educated in Dec 1984?
|
Helle Thorning-Schmidt Helle Thorning-Schmidt ( ; born 14 December 1966 ) is a Danish retired politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015 , and Leader of the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015 . She is the first woman to hold each post . Following defeat in 2015 , she announced that she would step down as both Danish Prime Minister and Social Democratic party leader . Ending her political career in April 2016 , she was the chief executive of the NGO Save the Children until June 2019 . Thorning-Schmidt served as a Member of the European Parliament for Denmark from 1999 to 2004 before being elected to the Danish Parliament in 2005 . She was elected to replace Mogens Lykketoft as Leader of the Social Democrats after the 2005 parliamentary election , leading her party through the 2007 parliamentary election , which was won by the centre-right alliance , and the 2011 parliamentary election , after which she was appointed Prime Minister by Queen Margrethe II . Thorning-Schmidt holds degrees in political science from the University of Copenhagen and a graduate degree from the College of Europe . Early life and education . Helle Thorning-Schmidt was born in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt , a lecturer in mathematics and national economics at the University of Copenhagen , and his wife Grete . Her father was politically conservative and she grew up in the Copenhagen suburb of Ishøj . She attended Ishøj Gymnasium from which she graduated in 1985 . Her parents divorced when she was 10 years old . Thorning-Schmidt studied political science at University of Copenhagen , earning a cand.scient.pol . degree in 1994 . She also holds a masters degree in European studies specialising in policy and public administration from the College of Europe in Bruges , Belgium , where she studied from 1992 to 1993 ( she is an alumna of the Charles IV promotion ) . At the time , Denmark had a quota administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of one student at this prestigious institution , and Thorning-Schmidt was selected . In addition to her native Danish , she speaks fluent English and French . She became a social democrat during her studies in Belgium and joined the Social Democratic Party in 1993 . Political career . European Parliament . From 1994 to 1997 , Thorning-Schmidt led the secretariat of the Danish delegation of Social Democrats in the European Parliament . After her time in Brussels she worked as an international consultant with the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions until being elected MEP in 1999 . Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the European Parliament as a member of the Party of European Socialists . During the five-year term , she was a member of the Employment and Social Committee and served as a substitute on the Constitutional Committee . She co-founded the Campaign for Parliament Reform ( CPR ) . Member of the Folketing . In the 2005 Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing . After the defeat in the 2005 election , in which the Social Democrats lost five seats and failed to regain the majority it had lost in the 2001 election , former Minister of Finance and party leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned his post , taking responsibility for the poor election results . In his speech of resignation on election night , 8 February 2005 , he called for a leadership election in order to determine who should lead the party into the next election . Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for the party leadership as a moderate candidate and was elected by the party members on 12 April 2005 , ahead of the other candidate , Frank Jensen . She led the Social Democrats in the 2007 election , in which her party suffered modest losses and was forced into a third term in opposition . The party was also unable to regain its position as the largest party in the Folketing . She was against holding a referendum on the European Reform Treaty . During her 2007 campaign she promised to relax restrictions on asylum seekers and immigrants . She also opposed tax cuts announced by Anders Fogh Rasmussen , instead stating she would like to see more funding for welfare . The party also campaigned on a platform of combating increased inequalities in society , and fighting global warming by supplying 45% of Denmarks energy from renewable sources by 2025 . Although her party again lost two seats in the 2007 election reducing the total to 45 seats , her leadership was not questioned by her party . In June 2008 , according to a Gallup poll , the opposition centre-left was at 49.8% compared to 49.6% for the centre-right . This would leave the centre-left with 88 seats , two short of a majority , discounting the Faroe Island and Greenland seats . Since late 2009 the opposition enjoyed large majorities in the polls , and according to polls carried out in January 2011 the opposition led the governing coalition under Lars Løkke Rasmussen by 5–7 points and the Social Democrats led Venstre by 7–10 points which would make the Social Democrats the largest party by far in the Folketing . Both Margrethe Vestager ( Social Liberal Party ) and Villy Søvndal ( Socialist Peoples Party ) have pledged their support to Thorning-Schmidt after a potential election victory . After the last election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started working towards forming a centre-left government coalition consisting of the Socialist Peoples Party and the Social Liberal Party with parliamentary support from the small Red-Green Alliance . As the leader of the largest opposition party in Denmark , she was described by the media as the leader of the Danish opposition . Prime Minister of Denmark . 2011 Danish election . In the 2011 parliamentary election , she was re-elected to parliament . Although the ruling Liberal Party became the largest party and gained a seat and the Social Democrats lost a seat , the opposition parties combined obtained more seats than the government coalition . Her four-party bloc gained a majority of 89 seats in the 179-seat parliament against 86 for the sitting Prime Minister and his center-right parliamentary supporters . Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation to Queen Margrethe on 16 September 2011 . Rasmussens cabinet remained in office as a caretaker government until 3 October , when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was appointed Prime Minister by the Queen following negotiations with the other opposition parties . First Cabinet . Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began her first term as Prime Minister on 3 October 2011 , after having presented her cabinet to the Queen and having received her official appointment . Thorning-Schmidt has pursued a centrist compromise agenda , building several reforms with support from both sides of the Folketing . This has caused friction with the supporting Red-Green Alliance , which has been kept outside of influence . Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion of NATOs strike missions in Libya , to which Denmark was a contributor , less than three weeks after taking office . During the first year in office her government rolled back anti-immigration legislation enacted by the previous government , and passed a tax-reform with support from the liberal-conservative opposition . The tax reform raised the top tax threshold , effectively lowering tax rates for high income earners . The aim of the tax reform has been to increase labour output to fend off a projected shortage within the next decades . The stated goal is to entice Danes to work more in order to compensate for the decreasing workforce , by lowering tax on wages and gradually lowering welfare payments to those outside of the labour market to increase the economic benefit of working relative to receiving welfare . Despite effectively lowering tax rates on high income earners , tax revenue continued to increase from 831,172 million Krone in 2011 , to 901,001 million Krone in 2013 , and eventually reached 954,473 million Krone in 2015 by the end of her time in office . These effective reductions were in line with the 2009 tax reforms of Anders Fogh Rasmussen , a Venstre prime minister preceding her , which is likely why she received liberal-conservative support . On 9 August and 12 December 2013 , amid tensions between coalition partners , Thorning-Schmidt made cabinet reshuffles . Second Cabinet . On 30 January 2014 , the Socialist Peoples Party announced their departure from Thorning-Schmidts government due to a conflict over the proposed sale of DONG Energy shares to Goldman Sachs . Before departure , they also announced they will support Thorning-Schmidt although not being a part of her government . Thorning-Schmidt led her party into the 2015 general election in which her party increased its share of votes and seats . However , the Social Liberals lost nine seats , leaving the left bloc without enough support to remain in office . Within an hour of the results being declared , she announced her resignation as both Prime Minister and leader of the Social Democrats . Electoral history . Thorning has been the leader of the Social Democrats through seven electoral campaigns . Life after politics . Having lost the Danish general election of 2015 , Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as Prime Minister and as leader of the Social Democratic Party . It was announced that she would become her partys member of the Presidium of the Folketing , and she currently serves as the Presidiums 1st Vice-President . On 4 September 2015 , Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that the Danish government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt as Denmarks official candidate to the position as new United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees . After her retirement from Danish politics , Thorning-Schmidt served as the CEO of Save the Children from 2016 until 2019 . Following the resignation of Ghassan Salamé as head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya ( UNSMIL ) in 2020 , the American Government proposed Thorning-Schmidt as special envoy to focus on mediating peace in Libya ; according to media reports , however , she withdrew herself shortly after . In May 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt joined the Facebook Oversight Group , established as an independent entity within Facebook , Inc . She was appointed as a full board member ( one of twenty ) who as a board have initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts in 2021 . Also in 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt was appointed by the World Health Organizations Regional Office for Europe to serve as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development , chaired by Mario Monti . In addition , Thorning-Schmidt has held several other paid and unpaid positions , including : - Friends of Europe , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2020 ) - Vestas , Member of the Board of Directors ( since 2019 ) - DBUs Women Commission to promote womens football in Denmark , Chairperson of the commission ( since 2016 ) - International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity ( led by Gordon Brown ) , Member ( since 2015 ) - United Nations High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child , Member ( since 2016 ) - International Crisis Group , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2016 ) - Atlantic Council , Member of the International Advisory Board - Council on Foreign Relations ( CFR ) , Member of the Global Board of Advisors - Scaling Up Nutrition Movement , Member of the Lead Group ( since 2016 , appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon ) - Berggruen Institute , Member of the 21st Century Council - European Council on Foreign Relations ( ECFR ) , Member - Center for Global Development , Member of the European Advisory Group - Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship , Member of the Board - Progressives Zentrum , Member of the Circle of Friends Personal life . Thorning-Schmidt married Welsh politician Stephen Kinnock in 1996 , becoming the daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock , former leader of the Opposition and leader of the British Labour Party and European Commissioner , and Glenys Kinnock , former British Minister for Europe . She met her husband while they were both attending the College of Europe . They have two daughters , Johanna and Camilla . Thorning-Schmidt lived in Copenhagen with their children , while her husband partly resided in Davos , Switzerland , where he worked as a director for the World Economic Forum . In 2014 , he worked for London-based Xyntéo as managing director for the Global Leadership and Technology Exchange , but was elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Aberavon at the 2015 United Kingdom general election . The family have been living in Kilburn , London since Thorning-Schmidt became CEO of Save the Children , whilst also spending time at Kinnocks constituency in Port Talbot . Thorning-Schmidt is also a member of the British Labour Party , and has campaigned for her husband . Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized into the Church of Denmark , she is not confirmed . She occasionally goes to church but does not believe in eternal life , salvation , heaven , or hell . Controversies . Tax affairs . The Danish tax authorities ( SKAT ) investigated reports that Thorning-Schmidts husband , Stephen Kinnock , was guilty of tax evasion . Kinnock had declared that he was not a resident of Denmark and thus not subject to Danish taxes , while at the same time Thorning-Schmidt had declared , in an application for dispensation for Kinnock to own property in Denmark , that he resided in Denmark every weekend of the year from Friday through to Monday . Thorning-Schmidt attributed the discrepancy to a big and sloppy error . On 16 September 2010 , Danish tax authorities acquitted the couple and the charges of tax evasion were dropped . A week before 15 September 2011 elections to the Danish Parliament , the 2010 decision from SKAT ( the taxation department ) surfaced in the Danish tabloid B.T . The case had been leaked to the newspaper several months previously . It turned out that from 2000 to 2008 Thorning-Schmidt had made use of tax deductions applicable to her husband , even though he was not subject to Danish taxes and had no income in Denmark . The mistake was corrected by SKAT for the three years from 2006 to 2008 , and Thorning-Schmidt paid the amount she had saved due to the error . She was however not required to pay the amounts saved for the six years from 2000 to 2005 , because of the statutory time limit for liability in such cases . In November 2011 , the daily Politiken disclosed that the Tax Ministry deputy chief Peter Loft had attended several meetings attending to the Thorning-Schmidt case and had tried to insert comments into the final resolution text . This would be unlawful under Danish law as the Tax Ministry may not interfere with the decisions taken in individual tax cases . This set off a flurry of speculation in the press , as to whether there had been any political pressure from the then government to pursue a stricter course in the tax case . The Tax Minister in the new government , Thor Möger Pedersen , subsequently asked Peter Loft and the director of the revenue services Copenhagen branch , Erling Andersen , to give a report on the happenings . On 2 December , Pedersen disclosed that he had found such big discrepancies in the two reports that he would set up a commission of inquiry to determine the actual course of events . Further controversy erupted when two days later the tabloid daily , Ekstra Bladet , reported that they had also been offered the confidential information that was made public during the election campaign . The source of the leak was determined to be Peter Arnfeldt , spin doctor for then Minister for Taxation Troels Lund Poulsen . This led to intense media speculation that the former government , and specifically Troels Lund Poulsen , were engaged in leaking confidential tax information and trying to pressure the revenue service into changing its decision in the case , in an active attempt to discredit the opposition leader in the then imminent election . This would constitute a hitherto unseen level of abuse of power in Danish political life . The commission of inquiry that had already been announced two days previously , was broadly supported by the Danish Parliament to also look into whether the former government was involved in , or knew of , the leak . On the same day , Troels Lund Poulsen announced he would be taking an indefinite leave of absence from the Danish Parliament . Peter Arnfeldt has been reported to the police by the Ministry for Taxation . In March 2012 , Peter Loft was suspended from his post as deputy chief , for the duration of the two-year investigation period . Selfie controversy . In December 2013 , Thorning-Schmidt , British Prime Minister David Cameron and US President Barack Obama faced criticism on social media that they had behaved inappropriately after posing for a selfie taken with Thorning-Schmidts mobile phone during the memorial service for the former South African President Nelson Mandela . Defending her actions , Thorning-Schmidt said , There were lots of pictures taken that day , and I just thought it was a bit fun . Maybe it also shows that when we meet heads of state and government , we too are just people who have fun . Cameron said he was being polite when Thorning-Schmidt asked him to take part in the picture . On a previous occasion , Thorning-Schmidt had stopped her car to ask for a picture with the actress Sarah Jessica Parker after spotting her signing autographs in Oslo . External links . - Prime Ministers website
|
[
"Ishøj Gymnasium"
] |
[
{
"text": " Helle Thorning-Schmidt ( ; born 14 December 1966 ) is a Danish retired politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015 , and Leader of the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015 . She is the first woman to hold each post . Following defeat in 2015 , she announced that she would step down as both Danish Prime Minister and Social Democratic party leader . Ending her political career in April 2016 , she was the chief executive of the NGO Save the Children until June 2019 .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt served as a Member of the European Parliament for Denmark from 1999 to 2004 before being elected to the Danish Parliament in 2005 . She was elected to replace Mogens Lykketoft as Leader of the Social Democrats after the 2005 parliamentary election , leading her party through the 2007 parliamentary election , which was won by the centre-right alliance , and the 2011 parliamentary election , after which she was appointed Prime Minister by Queen Margrethe II . Thorning-Schmidt holds degrees in political science from the University of Copenhagen and a graduate degree from the College of Europe .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . Helle Thorning-Schmidt was born in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt , a lecturer in mathematics and national economics at the University of Copenhagen , and his wife Grete . Her father was politically conservative and she grew up in the Copenhagen suburb of Ishøj . She attended Ishøj Gymnasium from which she graduated in 1985 . Her parents divorced when she was 10 years old .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt studied political science at University of Copenhagen , earning a cand.scient.pol . degree in 1994 . She also holds a masters degree in European studies specialising in policy and public administration from the College of Europe in Bruges , Belgium , where she studied from 1992 to 1993 ( she is an alumna of the Charles IV promotion ) . At the time , Denmark had a quota administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of one student at this prestigious institution , and Thorning-Schmidt was selected . In addition to her native Danish , she speaks fluent English",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "and French .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": " She became a social democrat during her studies in Belgium and joined the Social Democratic Party in 1993 .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": " From 1994 to 1997 , Thorning-Schmidt led the secretariat of the Danish delegation of Social Democrats in the European Parliament . After her time in Brussels she worked as an international consultant with the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions until being elected MEP in 1999 . Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the European Parliament as a member of the Party of European Socialists . During the five-year term , she was a member of the Employment and Social Committee and served as a substitute on the Constitutional Committee . She co-founded the Campaign for Parliament Reform ( CPR ) .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Member of the Folketing .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " In the 2005 Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing . After the defeat in the 2005 election , in which the Social Democrats lost five seats and failed to regain the majority it had lost in the 2001 election , former Minister of Finance and party leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned his post , taking responsibility for the poor election results . In his speech of resignation on election night , 8 February 2005 , he called for a leadership election in order to determine who should lead the party into the next election .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for the party leadership as a moderate candidate and was elected by the party members on 12 April 2005 , ahead of the other candidate , Frank Jensen . She led the Social Democrats in the 2007 election , in which her party suffered modest losses and was forced into a third term in opposition . The party was also unable to regain its position as the largest party in the Folketing .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " She was against holding a referendum on the European Reform Treaty . During her 2007 campaign she promised to relax restrictions on asylum seekers and immigrants . She also opposed tax cuts announced by Anders Fogh Rasmussen , instead stating she would like to see more funding for welfare . The party also campaigned on a platform of combating increased inequalities in society , and fighting global warming by supplying 45% of Denmarks energy from renewable sources by 2025 .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Although her party again lost two seats in the 2007 election reducing the total to 45 seats , her leadership was not questioned by her party . In June 2008 , according to a Gallup poll , the opposition centre-left was at 49.8% compared to 49.6% for the centre-right . This would leave the centre-left with 88 seats , two short of a majority , discounting the Faroe Island and Greenland seats . Since late 2009 the opposition enjoyed large majorities in the polls , and according to polls carried out in January 2011 the opposition led the governing coalition",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "under Lars Løkke Rasmussen by 5–7 points and the Social Democrats led Venstre by 7–10 points which would make the Social Democrats the largest party by far in the Folketing .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Both Margrethe Vestager ( Social Liberal Party ) and Villy Søvndal ( Socialist Peoples Party ) have pledged their support to Thorning-Schmidt after a potential election victory . After the last election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started working towards forming a centre-left government coalition consisting of the Socialist Peoples Party and the Social Liberal Party with parliamentary support from the small Red-Green Alliance . As the leader of the largest opposition party in Denmark , she was described by the media as the leader of the Danish opposition . Prime Minister of Denmark . 2011 Danish election .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "In the 2011 parliamentary election , she was re-elected to parliament . Although the ruling Liberal Party became the largest party and gained a seat and the Social Democrats lost a seat , the opposition parties combined obtained more seats than the government coalition . Her four-party bloc gained a majority of 89 seats in the 179-seat parliament against 86 for the sitting Prime Minister and his center-right parliamentary supporters . Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation to Queen Margrethe on 16 September 2011 . Rasmussens cabinet remained in office as a caretaker government until 3 October",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": ", when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was appointed Prime Minister by the Queen following negotiations with the other opposition parties .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began her first term as Prime Minister on 3 October 2011 , after having presented her cabinet to the Queen and having received her official appointment . Thorning-Schmidt has pursued a centrist compromise agenda , building several reforms with support from both sides of the Folketing . This has caused friction with the supporting Red-Green Alliance , which has been kept outside of influence . Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion of NATOs strike missions in Libya , to which Denmark was a contributor , less than three weeks after taking office .",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": "During the first year in office her government rolled back anti-immigration legislation enacted by the previous government , and passed a tax-reform with support from the liberal-conservative opposition . The tax reform raised the top tax threshold , effectively lowering tax rates for high income earners . The aim of the tax reform has been to increase labour output to fend off a projected shortage within the next decades . The stated goal is to entice Danes to work more in order to compensate for the decreasing workforce , by lowering tax on wages and gradually lowering welfare payments to",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": "those outside of the labour market to increase the economic benefit of working relative to receiving welfare . Despite effectively lowering tax rates on high income earners , tax revenue continued to increase from 831,172 million Krone in 2011 , to 901,001 million Krone in 2013 , and eventually reached 954,473 million Krone in 2015 by the end of her time in office . These effective reductions were in line with the 2009 tax reforms of Anders Fogh Rasmussen , a Venstre prime minister preceding her , which is likely why she received liberal-conservative support .",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": " On 9 August and 12 December 2013 , amid tensions between coalition partners , Thorning-Schmidt made cabinet reshuffles .",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": " On 30 January 2014 , the Socialist Peoples Party announced their departure from Thorning-Schmidts government due to a conflict over the proposed sale of DONG Energy shares to Goldman Sachs . Before departure , they also announced they will support Thorning-Schmidt although not being a part of her government .",
"title": "Second Cabinet"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt led her party into the 2015 general election in which her party increased its share of votes and seats . However , the Social Liberals lost nine seats , leaving the left bloc without enough support to remain in office . Within an hour of the results being declared , she announced her resignation as both Prime Minister and leader of the Social Democrats .",
"title": "Second Cabinet"
},
{
"text": " Having lost the Danish general election of 2015 , Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as Prime Minister and as leader of the Social Democratic Party . It was announced that she would become her partys member of the Presidium of the Folketing , and she currently serves as the Presidiums 1st Vice-President . On 4 September 2015 , Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that the Danish government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt as Denmarks official candidate to the position as new United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "After her retirement from Danish politics , Thorning-Schmidt served as the CEO of Save the Children from 2016 until 2019 .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": " Following the resignation of Ghassan Salamé as head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya ( UNSMIL ) in 2020 , the American Government proposed Thorning-Schmidt as special envoy to focus on mediating peace in Libya ; according to media reports , however , she withdrew herself shortly after . In May 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt joined the Facebook Oversight Group , established as an independent entity within Facebook , Inc . She was appointed as a full board member ( one of twenty ) who as a board have initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts in 2021 .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt was appointed by the World Health Organizations Regional Office for Europe to serve as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development , chaired by Mario Monti .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": " In addition , Thorning-Schmidt has held several other paid and unpaid positions , including : - Friends of Europe , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2020 ) - Vestas , Member of the Board of Directors ( since 2019 ) - DBUs Women Commission to promote womens football in Denmark , Chairperson of the commission ( since 2016 ) - International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity ( led by Gordon Brown ) , Member ( since 2015 ) - United Nations High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child , Member ( since 2016 )",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "- International Crisis Group , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2016 )",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": " - Atlantic Council , Member of the International Advisory Board - Council on Foreign Relations ( CFR ) , Member of the Global Board of Advisors - Scaling Up Nutrition Movement , Member of the Lead Group ( since 2016 , appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon ) - Berggruen Institute , Member of the 21st Century Council - European Council on Foreign Relations ( ECFR ) , Member - Center for Global Development , Member of the European Advisory Group - Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship , Member of the Board",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "- Progressives Zentrum , Member of the Circle of Friends",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt married Welsh politician Stephen Kinnock in 1996 , becoming the daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock , former leader of the Opposition and leader of the British Labour Party and European Commissioner , and Glenys Kinnock , former British Minister for Europe . She met her husband while they were both attending the College of Europe . They have two daughters , Johanna and Camilla . Thorning-Schmidt lived in Copenhagen with their children , while her husband partly resided in Davos , Switzerland , where he worked as a director for the World Economic Forum . In 2014 , he worked",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "for London-based Xyntéo as managing director for the Global Leadership and Technology Exchange , but was elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Aberavon at the 2015 United Kingdom general election . The family have been living in Kilburn , London since Thorning-Schmidt became CEO of Save the Children , whilst also spending time at Kinnocks constituency in Port Talbot . Thorning-Schmidt is also a member of the British Labour Party , and has campaigned for her husband .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized into the Church of Denmark , she is not confirmed . She occasionally goes to church but does not believe in eternal life , salvation , heaven , or hell .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "The Danish tax authorities ( SKAT ) investigated reports that Thorning-Schmidts husband , Stephen Kinnock , was guilty of tax evasion . Kinnock had declared that he was not a resident of Denmark and thus not subject to Danish taxes , while at the same time Thorning-Schmidt had declared , in an application for dispensation for Kinnock to own property in Denmark , that he resided in Denmark every weekend of the year from Friday through to Monday . Thorning-Schmidt attributed the discrepancy to a big and sloppy error . On 16 September 2010 , Danish tax authorities acquitted the",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "couple and the charges of tax evasion were dropped .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "A week before 15 September 2011 elections to the Danish Parliament , the 2010 decision from SKAT ( the taxation department ) surfaced in the Danish tabloid B.T . The case had been leaked to the newspaper several months previously . It turned out that from 2000 to 2008 Thorning-Schmidt had made use of tax deductions applicable to her husband , even though he was not subject to Danish taxes and had no income in Denmark . The mistake was corrected by SKAT for the three years from 2006 to 2008 , and Thorning-Schmidt paid the amount she had saved",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "due to the error . She was however not required to pay the amounts saved for the six years from 2000 to 2005 , because of the statutory time limit for liability in such cases .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "In November 2011 , the daily Politiken disclosed that the Tax Ministry deputy chief Peter Loft had attended several meetings attending to the Thorning-Schmidt case and had tried to insert comments into the final resolution text . This would be unlawful under Danish law as the Tax Ministry may not interfere with the decisions taken in individual tax cases . This set off a flurry of speculation in the press , as to whether there had been any political pressure from the then government to pursue a stricter course in the tax case . The Tax Minister in the new",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "government , Thor Möger Pedersen , subsequently asked Peter Loft and the director of the revenue services Copenhagen branch , Erling Andersen , to give a report on the happenings . On 2 December , Pedersen disclosed that he had found such big discrepancies in the two reports that he would set up a commission of inquiry to determine the actual course of events .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "Further controversy erupted when two days later the tabloid daily , Ekstra Bladet , reported that they had also been offered the confidential information that was made public during the election campaign . The source of the leak was determined to be Peter Arnfeldt , spin doctor for then Minister for Taxation Troels Lund Poulsen . This led to intense media speculation that the former government , and specifically Troels Lund Poulsen , were engaged in leaking confidential tax information and trying to pressure the revenue service into changing its decision in the case , in an active attempt to",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "discredit the opposition leader in the then imminent election . This would constitute a hitherto unseen level of abuse of power in Danish political life . The commission of inquiry that had already been announced two days previously , was broadly supported by the Danish Parliament to also look into whether the former government was involved in , or knew of , the leak . On the same day , Troels Lund Poulsen announced he would be taking an indefinite leave of absence from the Danish Parliament . Peter Arnfeldt has been reported to the police by the Ministry for",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "Taxation . In March 2012 , Peter Loft was suspended from his post as deputy chief , for the duration of the two-year investigation period .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , Thorning-Schmidt , British Prime Minister David Cameron and US President Barack Obama faced criticism on social media that they had behaved inappropriately after posing for a selfie taken with Thorning-Schmidts mobile phone during the memorial service for the former South African President Nelson Mandela . Defending her actions , Thorning-Schmidt said , There were lots of pictures taken that day , and I just thought it was a bit fun . Maybe it also shows that when we meet heads of state and government , we too are just people who have fun . Cameron said",
"title": "Selfie controversy"
},
{
"text": "he was being polite when Thorning-Schmidt asked him to take part in the picture . On a previous occasion , Thorning-Schmidt had stopped her car to ask for a picture with the actress Sarah Jessica Parker after spotting her signing autographs in Oslo .",
"title": "Selfie controversy"
},
{
"text": " - Prime Ministers website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Helle_Thorning-Schmidt#P69#1
|
Where was Helle Thorning-Schmidt educated in late 1980s?
|
Helle Thorning-Schmidt Helle Thorning-Schmidt ( ; born 14 December 1966 ) is a Danish retired politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015 , and Leader of the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015 . She is the first woman to hold each post . Following defeat in 2015 , she announced that she would step down as both Danish Prime Minister and Social Democratic party leader . Ending her political career in April 2016 , she was the chief executive of the NGO Save the Children until June 2019 . Thorning-Schmidt served as a Member of the European Parliament for Denmark from 1999 to 2004 before being elected to the Danish Parliament in 2005 . She was elected to replace Mogens Lykketoft as Leader of the Social Democrats after the 2005 parliamentary election , leading her party through the 2007 parliamentary election , which was won by the centre-right alliance , and the 2011 parliamentary election , after which she was appointed Prime Minister by Queen Margrethe II . Thorning-Schmidt holds degrees in political science from the University of Copenhagen and a graduate degree from the College of Europe . Early life and education . Helle Thorning-Schmidt was born in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt , a lecturer in mathematics and national economics at the University of Copenhagen , and his wife Grete . Her father was politically conservative and she grew up in the Copenhagen suburb of Ishøj . She attended Ishøj Gymnasium from which she graduated in 1985 . Her parents divorced when she was 10 years old . Thorning-Schmidt studied political science at University of Copenhagen , earning a cand.scient.pol . degree in 1994 . She also holds a masters degree in European studies specialising in policy and public administration from the College of Europe in Bruges , Belgium , where she studied from 1992 to 1993 ( she is an alumna of the Charles IV promotion ) . At the time , Denmark had a quota administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of one student at this prestigious institution , and Thorning-Schmidt was selected . In addition to her native Danish , she speaks fluent English and French . She became a social democrat during her studies in Belgium and joined the Social Democratic Party in 1993 . Political career . European Parliament . From 1994 to 1997 , Thorning-Schmidt led the secretariat of the Danish delegation of Social Democrats in the European Parliament . After her time in Brussels she worked as an international consultant with the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions until being elected MEP in 1999 . Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the European Parliament as a member of the Party of European Socialists . During the five-year term , she was a member of the Employment and Social Committee and served as a substitute on the Constitutional Committee . She co-founded the Campaign for Parliament Reform ( CPR ) . Member of the Folketing . In the 2005 Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing . After the defeat in the 2005 election , in which the Social Democrats lost five seats and failed to regain the majority it had lost in the 2001 election , former Minister of Finance and party leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned his post , taking responsibility for the poor election results . In his speech of resignation on election night , 8 February 2005 , he called for a leadership election in order to determine who should lead the party into the next election . Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for the party leadership as a moderate candidate and was elected by the party members on 12 April 2005 , ahead of the other candidate , Frank Jensen . She led the Social Democrats in the 2007 election , in which her party suffered modest losses and was forced into a third term in opposition . The party was also unable to regain its position as the largest party in the Folketing . She was against holding a referendum on the European Reform Treaty . During her 2007 campaign she promised to relax restrictions on asylum seekers and immigrants . She also opposed tax cuts announced by Anders Fogh Rasmussen , instead stating she would like to see more funding for welfare . The party also campaigned on a platform of combating increased inequalities in society , and fighting global warming by supplying 45% of Denmarks energy from renewable sources by 2025 . Although her party again lost two seats in the 2007 election reducing the total to 45 seats , her leadership was not questioned by her party . In June 2008 , according to a Gallup poll , the opposition centre-left was at 49.8% compared to 49.6% for the centre-right . This would leave the centre-left with 88 seats , two short of a majority , discounting the Faroe Island and Greenland seats . Since late 2009 the opposition enjoyed large majorities in the polls , and according to polls carried out in January 2011 the opposition led the governing coalition under Lars Løkke Rasmussen by 5–7 points and the Social Democrats led Venstre by 7–10 points which would make the Social Democrats the largest party by far in the Folketing . Both Margrethe Vestager ( Social Liberal Party ) and Villy Søvndal ( Socialist Peoples Party ) have pledged their support to Thorning-Schmidt after a potential election victory . After the last election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started working towards forming a centre-left government coalition consisting of the Socialist Peoples Party and the Social Liberal Party with parliamentary support from the small Red-Green Alliance . As the leader of the largest opposition party in Denmark , she was described by the media as the leader of the Danish opposition . Prime Minister of Denmark . 2011 Danish election . In the 2011 parliamentary election , she was re-elected to parliament . Although the ruling Liberal Party became the largest party and gained a seat and the Social Democrats lost a seat , the opposition parties combined obtained more seats than the government coalition . Her four-party bloc gained a majority of 89 seats in the 179-seat parliament against 86 for the sitting Prime Minister and his center-right parliamentary supporters . Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation to Queen Margrethe on 16 September 2011 . Rasmussens cabinet remained in office as a caretaker government until 3 October , when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was appointed Prime Minister by the Queen following negotiations with the other opposition parties . First Cabinet . Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began her first term as Prime Minister on 3 October 2011 , after having presented her cabinet to the Queen and having received her official appointment . Thorning-Schmidt has pursued a centrist compromise agenda , building several reforms with support from both sides of the Folketing . This has caused friction with the supporting Red-Green Alliance , which has been kept outside of influence . Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion of NATOs strike missions in Libya , to which Denmark was a contributor , less than three weeks after taking office . During the first year in office her government rolled back anti-immigration legislation enacted by the previous government , and passed a tax-reform with support from the liberal-conservative opposition . The tax reform raised the top tax threshold , effectively lowering tax rates for high income earners . The aim of the tax reform has been to increase labour output to fend off a projected shortage within the next decades . The stated goal is to entice Danes to work more in order to compensate for the decreasing workforce , by lowering tax on wages and gradually lowering welfare payments to those outside of the labour market to increase the economic benefit of working relative to receiving welfare . Despite effectively lowering tax rates on high income earners , tax revenue continued to increase from 831,172 million Krone in 2011 , to 901,001 million Krone in 2013 , and eventually reached 954,473 million Krone in 2015 by the end of her time in office . These effective reductions were in line with the 2009 tax reforms of Anders Fogh Rasmussen , a Venstre prime minister preceding her , which is likely why she received liberal-conservative support . On 9 August and 12 December 2013 , amid tensions between coalition partners , Thorning-Schmidt made cabinet reshuffles . Second Cabinet . On 30 January 2014 , the Socialist Peoples Party announced their departure from Thorning-Schmidts government due to a conflict over the proposed sale of DONG Energy shares to Goldman Sachs . Before departure , they also announced they will support Thorning-Schmidt although not being a part of her government . Thorning-Schmidt led her party into the 2015 general election in which her party increased its share of votes and seats . However , the Social Liberals lost nine seats , leaving the left bloc without enough support to remain in office . Within an hour of the results being declared , she announced her resignation as both Prime Minister and leader of the Social Democrats . Electoral history . Thorning has been the leader of the Social Democrats through seven electoral campaigns . Life after politics . Having lost the Danish general election of 2015 , Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as Prime Minister and as leader of the Social Democratic Party . It was announced that she would become her partys member of the Presidium of the Folketing , and she currently serves as the Presidiums 1st Vice-President . On 4 September 2015 , Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that the Danish government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt as Denmarks official candidate to the position as new United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees . After her retirement from Danish politics , Thorning-Schmidt served as the CEO of Save the Children from 2016 until 2019 . Following the resignation of Ghassan Salamé as head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya ( UNSMIL ) in 2020 , the American Government proposed Thorning-Schmidt as special envoy to focus on mediating peace in Libya ; according to media reports , however , she withdrew herself shortly after . In May 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt joined the Facebook Oversight Group , established as an independent entity within Facebook , Inc . She was appointed as a full board member ( one of twenty ) who as a board have initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts in 2021 . Also in 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt was appointed by the World Health Organizations Regional Office for Europe to serve as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development , chaired by Mario Monti . In addition , Thorning-Schmidt has held several other paid and unpaid positions , including : - Friends of Europe , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2020 ) - Vestas , Member of the Board of Directors ( since 2019 ) - DBUs Women Commission to promote womens football in Denmark , Chairperson of the commission ( since 2016 ) - International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity ( led by Gordon Brown ) , Member ( since 2015 ) - United Nations High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child , Member ( since 2016 ) - International Crisis Group , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2016 ) - Atlantic Council , Member of the International Advisory Board - Council on Foreign Relations ( CFR ) , Member of the Global Board of Advisors - Scaling Up Nutrition Movement , Member of the Lead Group ( since 2016 , appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon ) - Berggruen Institute , Member of the 21st Century Council - European Council on Foreign Relations ( ECFR ) , Member - Center for Global Development , Member of the European Advisory Group - Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship , Member of the Board - Progressives Zentrum , Member of the Circle of Friends Personal life . Thorning-Schmidt married Welsh politician Stephen Kinnock in 1996 , becoming the daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock , former leader of the Opposition and leader of the British Labour Party and European Commissioner , and Glenys Kinnock , former British Minister for Europe . She met her husband while they were both attending the College of Europe . They have two daughters , Johanna and Camilla . Thorning-Schmidt lived in Copenhagen with their children , while her husband partly resided in Davos , Switzerland , where he worked as a director for the World Economic Forum . In 2014 , he worked for London-based Xyntéo as managing director for the Global Leadership and Technology Exchange , but was elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Aberavon at the 2015 United Kingdom general election . The family have been living in Kilburn , London since Thorning-Schmidt became CEO of Save the Children , whilst also spending time at Kinnocks constituency in Port Talbot . Thorning-Schmidt is also a member of the British Labour Party , and has campaigned for her husband . Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized into the Church of Denmark , she is not confirmed . She occasionally goes to church but does not believe in eternal life , salvation , heaven , or hell . Controversies . Tax affairs . The Danish tax authorities ( SKAT ) investigated reports that Thorning-Schmidts husband , Stephen Kinnock , was guilty of tax evasion . Kinnock had declared that he was not a resident of Denmark and thus not subject to Danish taxes , while at the same time Thorning-Schmidt had declared , in an application for dispensation for Kinnock to own property in Denmark , that he resided in Denmark every weekend of the year from Friday through to Monday . Thorning-Schmidt attributed the discrepancy to a big and sloppy error . On 16 September 2010 , Danish tax authorities acquitted the couple and the charges of tax evasion were dropped . A week before 15 September 2011 elections to the Danish Parliament , the 2010 decision from SKAT ( the taxation department ) surfaced in the Danish tabloid B.T . The case had been leaked to the newspaper several months previously . It turned out that from 2000 to 2008 Thorning-Schmidt had made use of tax deductions applicable to her husband , even though he was not subject to Danish taxes and had no income in Denmark . The mistake was corrected by SKAT for the three years from 2006 to 2008 , and Thorning-Schmidt paid the amount she had saved due to the error . She was however not required to pay the amounts saved for the six years from 2000 to 2005 , because of the statutory time limit for liability in such cases . In November 2011 , the daily Politiken disclosed that the Tax Ministry deputy chief Peter Loft had attended several meetings attending to the Thorning-Schmidt case and had tried to insert comments into the final resolution text . This would be unlawful under Danish law as the Tax Ministry may not interfere with the decisions taken in individual tax cases . This set off a flurry of speculation in the press , as to whether there had been any political pressure from the then government to pursue a stricter course in the tax case . The Tax Minister in the new government , Thor Möger Pedersen , subsequently asked Peter Loft and the director of the revenue services Copenhagen branch , Erling Andersen , to give a report on the happenings . On 2 December , Pedersen disclosed that he had found such big discrepancies in the two reports that he would set up a commission of inquiry to determine the actual course of events . Further controversy erupted when two days later the tabloid daily , Ekstra Bladet , reported that they had also been offered the confidential information that was made public during the election campaign . The source of the leak was determined to be Peter Arnfeldt , spin doctor for then Minister for Taxation Troels Lund Poulsen . This led to intense media speculation that the former government , and specifically Troels Lund Poulsen , were engaged in leaking confidential tax information and trying to pressure the revenue service into changing its decision in the case , in an active attempt to discredit the opposition leader in the then imminent election . This would constitute a hitherto unseen level of abuse of power in Danish political life . The commission of inquiry that had already been announced two days previously , was broadly supported by the Danish Parliament to also look into whether the former government was involved in , or knew of , the leak . On the same day , Troels Lund Poulsen announced he would be taking an indefinite leave of absence from the Danish Parliament . Peter Arnfeldt has been reported to the police by the Ministry for Taxation . In March 2012 , Peter Loft was suspended from his post as deputy chief , for the duration of the two-year investigation period . Selfie controversy . In December 2013 , Thorning-Schmidt , British Prime Minister David Cameron and US President Barack Obama faced criticism on social media that they had behaved inappropriately after posing for a selfie taken with Thorning-Schmidts mobile phone during the memorial service for the former South African President Nelson Mandela . Defending her actions , Thorning-Schmidt said , There were lots of pictures taken that day , and I just thought it was a bit fun . Maybe it also shows that when we meet heads of state and government , we too are just people who have fun . Cameron said he was being polite when Thorning-Schmidt asked him to take part in the picture . On a previous occasion , Thorning-Schmidt had stopped her car to ask for a picture with the actress Sarah Jessica Parker after spotting her signing autographs in Oslo . External links . - Prime Ministers website
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Helle Thorning-Schmidt ( ; born 14 December 1966 ) is a Danish retired politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015 , and Leader of the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015 . She is the first woman to hold each post . Following defeat in 2015 , she announced that she would step down as both Danish Prime Minister and Social Democratic party leader . Ending her political career in April 2016 , she was the chief executive of the NGO Save the Children until June 2019 .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt served as a Member of the European Parliament for Denmark from 1999 to 2004 before being elected to the Danish Parliament in 2005 . She was elected to replace Mogens Lykketoft as Leader of the Social Democrats after the 2005 parliamentary election , leading her party through the 2007 parliamentary election , which was won by the centre-right alliance , and the 2011 parliamentary election , after which she was appointed Prime Minister by Queen Margrethe II . Thorning-Schmidt holds degrees in political science from the University of Copenhagen and a graduate degree from the College of Europe .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . Helle Thorning-Schmidt was born in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt , a lecturer in mathematics and national economics at the University of Copenhagen , and his wife Grete . Her father was politically conservative and she grew up in the Copenhagen suburb of Ishøj . She attended Ishøj Gymnasium from which she graduated in 1985 . Her parents divorced when she was 10 years old .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt studied political science at University of Copenhagen , earning a cand.scient.pol . degree in 1994 . She also holds a masters degree in European studies specialising in policy and public administration from the College of Europe in Bruges , Belgium , where she studied from 1992 to 1993 ( she is an alumna of the Charles IV promotion ) . At the time , Denmark had a quota administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of one student at this prestigious institution , and Thorning-Schmidt was selected . In addition to her native Danish , she speaks fluent English",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "and French .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": " She became a social democrat during her studies in Belgium and joined the Social Democratic Party in 1993 .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": " From 1994 to 1997 , Thorning-Schmidt led the secretariat of the Danish delegation of Social Democrats in the European Parliament . After her time in Brussels she worked as an international consultant with the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions until being elected MEP in 1999 . Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the European Parliament as a member of the Party of European Socialists . During the five-year term , she was a member of the Employment and Social Committee and served as a substitute on the Constitutional Committee . She co-founded the Campaign for Parliament Reform ( CPR ) .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Member of the Folketing .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " In the 2005 Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing . After the defeat in the 2005 election , in which the Social Democrats lost five seats and failed to regain the majority it had lost in the 2001 election , former Minister of Finance and party leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned his post , taking responsibility for the poor election results . In his speech of resignation on election night , 8 February 2005 , he called for a leadership election in order to determine who should lead the party into the next election .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for the party leadership as a moderate candidate and was elected by the party members on 12 April 2005 , ahead of the other candidate , Frank Jensen . She led the Social Democrats in the 2007 election , in which her party suffered modest losses and was forced into a third term in opposition . The party was also unable to regain its position as the largest party in the Folketing .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " She was against holding a referendum on the European Reform Treaty . During her 2007 campaign she promised to relax restrictions on asylum seekers and immigrants . She also opposed tax cuts announced by Anders Fogh Rasmussen , instead stating she would like to see more funding for welfare . The party also campaigned on a platform of combating increased inequalities in society , and fighting global warming by supplying 45% of Denmarks energy from renewable sources by 2025 .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Although her party again lost two seats in the 2007 election reducing the total to 45 seats , her leadership was not questioned by her party . In June 2008 , according to a Gallup poll , the opposition centre-left was at 49.8% compared to 49.6% for the centre-right . This would leave the centre-left with 88 seats , two short of a majority , discounting the Faroe Island and Greenland seats . Since late 2009 the opposition enjoyed large majorities in the polls , and according to polls carried out in January 2011 the opposition led the governing coalition",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "under Lars Løkke Rasmussen by 5–7 points and the Social Democrats led Venstre by 7–10 points which would make the Social Democrats the largest party by far in the Folketing .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Both Margrethe Vestager ( Social Liberal Party ) and Villy Søvndal ( Socialist Peoples Party ) have pledged their support to Thorning-Schmidt after a potential election victory . After the last election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started working towards forming a centre-left government coalition consisting of the Socialist Peoples Party and the Social Liberal Party with parliamentary support from the small Red-Green Alliance . As the leader of the largest opposition party in Denmark , she was described by the media as the leader of the Danish opposition . Prime Minister of Denmark . 2011 Danish election .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "In the 2011 parliamentary election , she was re-elected to parliament . Although the ruling Liberal Party became the largest party and gained a seat and the Social Democrats lost a seat , the opposition parties combined obtained more seats than the government coalition . Her four-party bloc gained a majority of 89 seats in the 179-seat parliament against 86 for the sitting Prime Minister and his center-right parliamentary supporters . Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation to Queen Margrethe on 16 September 2011 . Rasmussens cabinet remained in office as a caretaker government until 3 October",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": ", when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was appointed Prime Minister by the Queen following negotiations with the other opposition parties .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began her first term as Prime Minister on 3 October 2011 , after having presented her cabinet to the Queen and having received her official appointment . Thorning-Schmidt has pursued a centrist compromise agenda , building several reforms with support from both sides of the Folketing . This has caused friction with the supporting Red-Green Alliance , which has been kept outside of influence . Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion of NATOs strike missions in Libya , to which Denmark was a contributor , less than three weeks after taking office .",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": "During the first year in office her government rolled back anti-immigration legislation enacted by the previous government , and passed a tax-reform with support from the liberal-conservative opposition . The tax reform raised the top tax threshold , effectively lowering tax rates for high income earners . The aim of the tax reform has been to increase labour output to fend off a projected shortage within the next decades . The stated goal is to entice Danes to work more in order to compensate for the decreasing workforce , by lowering tax on wages and gradually lowering welfare payments to",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": "those outside of the labour market to increase the economic benefit of working relative to receiving welfare . Despite effectively lowering tax rates on high income earners , tax revenue continued to increase from 831,172 million Krone in 2011 , to 901,001 million Krone in 2013 , and eventually reached 954,473 million Krone in 2015 by the end of her time in office . These effective reductions were in line with the 2009 tax reforms of Anders Fogh Rasmussen , a Venstre prime minister preceding her , which is likely why she received liberal-conservative support .",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": " On 9 August and 12 December 2013 , amid tensions between coalition partners , Thorning-Schmidt made cabinet reshuffles .",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": " On 30 January 2014 , the Socialist Peoples Party announced their departure from Thorning-Schmidts government due to a conflict over the proposed sale of DONG Energy shares to Goldman Sachs . Before departure , they also announced they will support Thorning-Schmidt although not being a part of her government .",
"title": "Second Cabinet"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt led her party into the 2015 general election in which her party increased its share of votes and seats . However , the Social Liberals lost nine seats , leaving the left bloc without enough support to remain in office . Within an hour of the results being declared , she announced her resignation as both Prime Minister and leader of the Social Democrats .",
"title": "Second Cabinet"
},
{
"text": " Having lost the Danish general election of 2015 , Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as Prime Minister and as leader of the Social Democratic Party . It was announced that she would become her partys member of the Presidium of the Folketing , and she currently serves as the Presidiums 1st Vice-President . On 4 September 2015 , Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that the Danish government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt as Denmarks official candidate to the position as new United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "After her retirement from Danish politics , Thorning-Schmidt served as the CEO of Save the Children from 2016 until 2019 .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": " Following the resignation of Ghassan Salamé as head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya ( UNSMIL ) in 2020 , the American Government proposed Thorning-Schmidt as special envoy to focus on mediating peace in Libya ; according to media reports , however , she withdrew herself shortly after . In May 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt joined the Facebook Oversight Group , established as an independent entity within Facebook , Inc . She was appointed as a full board member ( one of twenty ) who as a board have initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts in 2021 .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt was appointed by the World Health Organizations Regional Office for Europe to serve as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development , chaired by Mario Monti .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": " In addition , Thorning-Schmidt has held several other paid and unpaid positions , including : - Friends of Europe , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2020 ) - Vestas , Member of the Board of Directors ( since 2019 ) - DBUs Women Commission to promote womens football in Denmark , Chairperson of the commission ( since 2016 ) - International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity ( led by Gordon Brown ) , Member ( since 2015 ) - United Nations High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child , Member ( since 2016 )",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "- International Crisis Group , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2016 )",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": " - Atlantic Council , Member of the International Advisory Board - Council on Foreign Relations ( CFR ) , Member of the Global Board of Advisors - Scaling Up Nutrition Movement , Member of the Lead Group ( since 2016 , appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon ) - Berggruen Institute , Member of the 21st Century Council - European Council on Foreign Relations ( ECFR ) , Member - Center for Global Development , Member of the European Advisory Group - Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship , Member of the Board",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "- Progressives Zentrum , Member of the Circle of Friends",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt married Welsh politician Stephen Kinnock in 1996 , becoming the daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock , former leader of the Opposition and leader of the British Labour Party and European Commissioner , and Glenys Kinnock , former British Minister for Europe . She met her husband while they were both attending the College of Europe . They have two daughters , Johanna and Camilla . Thorning-Schmidt lived in Copenhagen with their children , while her husband partly resided in Davos , Switzerland , where he worked as a director for the World Economic Forum . In 2014 , he worked",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "for London-based Xyntéo as managing director for the Global Leadership and Technology Exchange , but was elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Aberavon at the 2015 United Kingdom general election . The family have been living in Kilburn , London since Thorning-Schmidt became CEO of Save the Children , whilst also spending time at Kinnocks constituency in Port Talbot . Thorning-Schmidt is also a member of the British Labour Party , and has campaigned for her husband .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized into the Church of Denmark , she is not confirmed . She occasionally goes to church but does not believe in eternal life , salvation , heaven , or hell .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "The Danish tax authorities ( SKAT ) investigated reports that Thorning-Schmidts husband , Stephen Kinnock , was guilty of tax evasion . Kinnock had declared that he was not a resident of Denmark and thus not subject to Danish taxes , while at the same time Thorning-Schmidt had declared , in an application for dispensation for Kinnock to own property in Denmark , that he resided in Denmark every weekend of the year from Friday through to Monday . Thorning-Schmidt attributed the discrepancy to a big and sloppy error . On 16 September 2010 , Danish tax authorities acquitted the",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "couple and the charges of tax evasion were dropped .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "A week before 15 September 2011 elections to the Danish Parliament , the 2010 decision from SKAT ( the taxation department ) surfaced in the Danish tabloid B.T . The case had been leaked to the newspaper several months previously . It turned out that from 2000 to 2008 Thorning-Schmidt had made use of tax deductions applicable to her husband , even though he was not subject to Danish taxes and had no income in Denmark . The mistake was corrected by SKAT for the three years from 2006 to 2008 , and Thorning-Schmidt paid the amount she had saved",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "due to the error . She was however not required to pay the amounts saved for the six years from 2000 to 2005 , because of the statutory time limit for liability in such cases .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "In November 2011 , the daily Politiken disclosed that the Tax Ministry deputy chief Peter Loft had attended several meetings attending to the Thorning-Schmidt case and had tried to insert comments into the final resolution text . This would be unlawful under Danish law as the Tax Ministry may not interfere with the decisions taken in individual tax cases . This set off a flurry of speculation in the press , as to whether there had been any political pressure from the then government to pursue a stricter course in the tax case . The Tax Minister in the new",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "government , Thor Möger Pedersen , subsequently asked Peter Loft and the director of the revenue services Copenhagen branch , Erling Andersen , to give a report on the happenings . On 2 December , Pedersen disclosed that he had found such big discrepancies in the two reports that he would set up a commission of inquiry to determine the actual course of events .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "Further controversy erupted when two days later the tabloid daily , Ekstra Bladet , reported that they had also been offered the confidential information that was made public during the election campaign . The source of the leak was determined to be Peter Arnfeldt , spin doctor for then Minister for Taxation Troels Lund Poulsen . This led to intense media speculation that the former government , and specifically Troels Lund Poulsen , were engaged in leaking confidential tax information and trying to pressure the revenue service into changing its decision in the case , in an active attempt to",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "discredit the opposition leader in the then imminent election . This would constitute a hitherto unseen level of abuse of power in Danish political life . The commission of inquiry that had already been announced two days previously , was broadly supported by the Danish Parliament to also look into whether the former government was involved in , or knew of , the leak . On the same day , Troels Lund Poulsen announced he would be taking an indefinite leave of absence from the Danish Parliament . Peter Arnfeldt has been reported to the police by the Ministry for",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "Taxation . In March 2012 , Peter Loft was suspended from his post as deputy chief , for the duration of the two-year investigation period .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , Thorning-Schmidt , British Prime Minister David Cameron and US President Barack Obama faced criticism on social media that they had behaved inappropriately after posing for a selfie taken with Thorning-Schmidts mobile phone during the memorial service for the former South African President Nelson Mandela . Defending her actions , Thorning-Schmidt said , There were lots of pictures taken that day , and I just thought it was a bit fun . Maybe it also shows that when we meet heads of state and government , we too are just people who have fun . Cameron said",
"title": "Selfie controversy"
},
{
"text": "he was being polite when Thorning-Schmidt asked him to take part in the picture . On a previous occasion , Thorning-Schmidt had stopped her car to ask for a picture with the actress Sarah Jessica Parker after spotting her signing autographs in Oslo .",
"title": "Selfie controversy"
},
{
"text": " - Prime Ministers website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Helle_Thorning-Schmidt#P69#2
|
Where was Helle Thorning-Schmidt educated between Sep 1992 and Nov 1992?
|
Helle Thorning-Schmidt Helle Thorning-Schmidt ( ; born 14 December 1966 ) is a Danish retired politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015 , and Leader of the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015 . She is the first woman to hold each post . Following defeat in 2015 , she announced that she would step down as both Danish Prime Minister and Social Democratic party leader . Ending her political career in April 2016 , she was the chief executive of the NGO Save the Children until June 2019 . Thorning-Schmidt served as a Member of the European Parliament for Denmark from 1999 to 2004 before being elected to the Danish Parliament in 2005 . She was elected to replace Mogens Lykketoft as Leader of the Social Democrats after the 2005 parliamentary election , leading her party through the 2007 parliamentary election , which was won by the centre-right alliance , and the 2011 parliamentary election , after which she was appointed Prime Minister by Queen Margrethe II . Thorning-Schmidt holds degrees in political science from the University of Copenhagen and a graduate degree from the College of Europe . Early life and education . Helle Thorning-Schmidt was born in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt , a lecturer in mathematics and national economics at the University of Copenhagen , and his wife Grete . Her father was politically conservative and she grew up in the Copenhagen suburb of Ishøj . She attended Ishøj Gymnasium from which she graduated in 1985 . Her parents divorced when she was 10 years old . Thorning-Schmidt studied political science at University of Copenhagen , earning a cand.scient.pol . degree in 1994 . She also holds a masters degree in European studies specialising in policy and public administration from the College of Europe in Bruges , Belgium , where she studied from 1992 to 1993 ( she is an alumna of the Charles IV promotion ) . At the time , Denmark had a quota administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of one student at this prestigious institution , and Thorning-Schmidt was selected . In addition to her native Danish , she speaks fluent English and French . She became a social democrat during her studies in Belgium and joined the Social Democratic Party in 1993 . Political career . European Parliament . From 1994 to 1997 , Thorning-Schmidt led the secretariat of the Danish delegation of Social Democrats in the European Parliament . After her time in Brussels she worked as an international consultant with the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions until being elected MEP in 1999 . Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the European Parliament as a member of the Party of European Socialists . During the five-year term , she was a member of the Employment and Social Committee and served as a substitute on the Constitutional Committee . She co-founded the Campaign for Parliament Reform ( CPR ) . Member of the Folketing . In the 2005 Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing . After the defeat in the 2005 election , in which the Social Democrats lost five seats and failed to regain the majority it had lost in the 2001 election , former Minister of Finance and party leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned his post , taking responsibility for the poor election results . In his speech of resignation on election night , 8 February 2005 , he called for a leadership election in order to determine who should lead the party into the next election . Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for the party leadership as a moderate candidate and was elected by the party members on 12 April 2005 , ahead of the other candidate , Frank Jensen . She led the Social Democrats in the 2007 election , in which her party suffered modest losses and was forced into a third term in opposition . The party was also unable to regain its position as the largest party in the Folketing . She was against holding a referendum on the European Reform Treaty . During her 2007 campaign she promised to relax restrictions on asylum seekers and immigrants . She also opposed tax cuts announced by Anders Fogh Rasmussen , instead stating she would like to see more funding for welfare . The party also campaigned on a platform of combating increased inequalities in society , and fighting global warming by supplying 45% of Denmarks energy from renewable sources by 2025 . Although her party again lost two seats in the 2007 election reducing the total to 45 seats , her leadership was not questioned by her party . In June 2008 , according to a Gallup poll , the opposition centre-left was at 49.8% compared to 49.6% for the centre-right . This would leave the centre-left with 88 seats , two short of a majority , discounting the Faroe Island and Greenland seats . Since late 2009 the opposition enjoyed large majorities in the polls , and according to polls carried out in January 2011 the opposition led the governing coalition under Lars Løkke Rasmussen by 5–7 points and the Social Democrats led Venstre by 7–10 points which would make the Social Democrats the largest party by far in the Folketing . Both Margrethe Vestager ( Social Liberal Party ) and Villy Søvndal ( Socialist Peoples Party ) have pledged their support to Thorning-Schmidt after a potential election victory . After the last election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started working towards forming a centre-left government coalition consisting of the Socialist Peoples Party and the Social Liberal Party with parliamentary support from the small Red-Green Alliance . As the leader of the largest opposition party in Denmark , she was described by the media as the leader of the Danish opposition . Prime Minister of Denmark . 2011 Danish election . In the 2011 parliamentary election , she was re-elected to parliament . Although the ruling Liberal Party became the largest party and gained a seat and the Social Democrats lost a seat , the opposition parties combined obtained more seats than the government coalition . Her four-party bloc gained a majority of 89 seats in the 179-seat parliament against 86 for the sitting Prime Minister and his center-right parliamentary supporters . Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation to Queen Margrethe on 16 September 2011 . Rasmussens cabinet remained in office as a caretaker government until 3 October , when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was appointed Prime Minister by the Queen following negotiations with the other opposition parties . First Cabinet . Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began her first term as Prime Minister on 3 October 2011 , after having presented her cabinet to the Queen and having received her official appointment . Thorning-Schmidt has pursued a centrist compromise agenda , building several reforms with support from both sides of the Folketing . This has caused friction with the supporting Red-Green Alliance , which has been kept outside of influence . Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion of NATOs strike missions in Libya , to which Denmark was a contributor , less than three weeks after taking office . During the first year in office her government rolled back anti-immigration legislation enacted by the previous government , and passed a tax-reform with support from the liberal-conservative opposition . The tax reform raised the top tax threshold , effectively lowering tax rates for high income earners . The aim of the tax reform has been to increase labour output to fend off a projected shortage within the next decades . The stated goal is to entice Danes to work more in order to compensate for the decreasing workforce , by lowering tax on wages and gradually lowering welfare payments to those outside of the labour market to increase the economic benefit of working relative to receiving welfare . Despite effectively lowering tax rates on high income earners , tax revenue continued to increase from 831,172 million Krone in 2011 , to 901,001 million Krone in 2013 , and eventually reached 954,473 million Krone in 2015 by the end of her time in office . These effective reductions were in line with the 2009 tax reforms of Anders Fogh Rasmussen , a Venstre prime minister preceding her , which is likely why she received liberal-conservative support . On 9 August and 12 December 2013 , amid tensions between coalition partners , Thorning-Schmidt made cabinet reshuffles . Second Cabinet . On 30 January 2014 , the Socialist Peoples Party announced their departure from Thorning-Schmidts government due to a conflict over the proposed sale of DONG Energy shares to Goldman Sachs . Before departure , they also announced they will support Thorning-Schmidt although not being a part of her government . Thorning-Schmidt led her party into the 2015 general election in which her party increased its share of votes and seats . However , the Social Liberals lost nine seats , leaving the left bloc without enough support to remain in office . Within an hour of the results being declared , she announced her resignation as both Prime Minister and leader of the Social Democrats . Electoral history . Thorning has been the leader of the Social Democrats through seven electoral campaigns . Life after politics . Having lost the Danish general election of 2015 , Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as Prime Minister and as leader of the Social Democratic Party . It was announced that she would become her partys member of the Presidium of the Folketing , and she currently serves as the Presidiums 1st Vice-President . On 4 September 2015 , Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that the Danish government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt as Denmarks official candidate to the position as new United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees . After her retirement from Danish politics , Thorning-Schmidt served as the CEO of Save the Children from 2016 until 2019 . Following the resignation of Ghassan Salamé as head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya ( UNSMIL ) in 2020 , the American Government proposed Thorning-Schmidt as special envoy to focus on mediating peace in Libya ; according to media reports , however , she withdrew herself shortly after . In May 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt joined the Facebook Oversight Group , established as an independent entity within Facebook , Inc . She was appointed as a full board member ( one of twenty ) who as a board have initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts in 2021 . Also in 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt was appointed by the World Health Organizations Regional Office for Europe to serve as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development , chaired by Mario Monti . In addition , Thorning-Schmidt has held several other paid and unpaid positions , including : - Friends of Europe , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2020 ) - Vestas , Member of the Board of Directors ( since 2019 ) - DBUs Women Commission to promote womens football in Denmark , Chairperson of the commission ( since 2016 ) - International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity ( led by Gordon Brown ) , Member ( since 2015 ) - United Nations High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child , Member ( since 2016 ) - International Crisis Group , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2016 ) - Atlantic Council , Member of the International Advisory Board - Council on Foreign Relations ( CFR ) , Member of the Global Board of Advisors - Scaling Up Nutrition Movement , Member of the Lead Group ( since 2016 , appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon ) - Berggruen Institute , Member of the 21st Century Council - European Council on Foreign Relations ( ECFR ) , Member - Center for Global Development , Member of the European Advisory Group - Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship , Member of the Board - Progressives Zentrum , Member of the Circle of Friends Personal life . Thorning-Schmidt married Welsh politician Stephen Kinnock in 1996 , becoming the daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock , former leader of the Opposition and leader of the British Labour Party and European Commissioner , and Glenys Kinnock , former British Minister for Europe . She met her husband while they were both attending the College of Europe . They have two daughters , Johanna and Camilla . Thorning-Schmidt lived in Copenhagen with their children , while her husband partly resided in Davos , Switzerland , where he worked as a director for the World Economic Forum . In 2014 , he worked for London-based Xyntéo as managing director for the Global Leadership and Technology Exchange , but was elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Aberavon at the 2015 United Kingdom general election . The family have been living in Kilburn , London since Thorning-Schmidt became CEO of Save the Children , whilst also spending time at Kinnocks constituency in Port Talbot . Thorning-Schmidt is also a member of the British Labour Party , and has campaigned for her husband . Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized into the Church of Denmark , she is not confirmed . She occasionally goes to church but does not believe in eternal life , salvation , heaven , or hell . Controversies . Tax affairs . The Danish tax authorities ( SKAT ) investigated reports that Thorning-Schmidts husband , Stephen Kinnock , was guilty of tax evasion . Kinnock had declared that he was not a resident of Denmark and thus not subject to Danish taxes , while at the same time Thorning-Schmidt had declared , in an application for dispensation for Kinnock to own property in Denmark , that he resided in Denmark every weekend of the year from Friday through to Monday . Thorning-Schmidt attributed the discrepancy to a big and sloppy error . On 16 September 2010 , Danish tax authorities acquitted the couple and the charges of tax evasion were dropped . A week before 15 September 2011 elections to the Danish Parliament , the 2010 decision from SKAT ( the taxation department ) surfaced in the Danish tabloid B.T . The case had been leaked to the newspaper several months previously . It turned out that from 2000 to 2008 Thorning-Schmidt had made use of tax deductions applicable to her husband , even though he was not subject to Danish taxes and had no income in Denmark . The mistake was corrected by SKAT for the three years from 2006 to 2008 , and Thorning-Schmidt paid the amount she had saved due to the error . She was however not required to pay the amounts saved for the six years from 2000 to 2005 , because of the statutory time limit for liability in such cases . In November 2011 , the daily Politiken disclosed that the Tax Ministry deputy chief Peter Loft had attended several meetings attending to the Thorning-Schmidt case and had tried to insert comments into the final resolution text . This would be unlawful under Danish law as the Tax Ministry may not interfere with the decisions taken in individual tax cases . This set off a flurry of speculation in the press , as to whether there had been any political pressure from the then government to pursue a stricter course in the tax case . The Tax Minister in the new government , Thor Möger Pedersen , subsequently asked Peter Loft and the director of the revenue services Copenhagen branch , Erling Andersen , to give a report on the happenings . On 2 December , Pedersen disclosed that he had found such big discrepancies in the two reports that he would set up a commission of inquiry to determine the actual course of events . Further controversy erupted when two days later the tabloid daily , Ekstra Bladet , reported that they had also been offered the confidential information that was made public during the election campaign . The source of the leak was determined to be Peter Arnfeldt , spin doctor for then Minister for Taxation Troels Lund Poulsen . This led to intense media speculation that the former government , and specifically Troels Lund Poulsen , were engaged in leaking confidential tax information and trying to pressure the revenue service into changing its decision in the case , in an active attempt to discredit the opposition leader in the then imminent election . This would constitute a hitherto unseen level of abuse of power in Danish political life . The commission of inquiry that had already been announced two days previously , was broadly supported by the Danish Parliament to also look into whether the former government was involved in , or knew of , the leak . On the same day , Troels Lund Poulsen announced he would be taking an indefinite leave of absence from the Danish Parliament . Peter Arnfeldt has been reported to the police by the Ministry for Taxation . In March 2012 , Peter Loft was suspended from his post as deputy chief , for the duration of the two-year investigation period . Selfie controversy . In December 2013 , Thorning-Schmidt , British Prime Minister David Cameron and US President Barack Obama faced criticism on social media that they had behaved inappropriately after posing for a selfie taken with Thorning-Schmidts mobile phone during the memorial service for the former South African President Nelson Mandela . Defending her actions , Thorning-Schmidt said , There were lots of pictures taken that day , and I just thought it was a bit fun . Maybe it also shows that when we meet heads of state and government , we too are just people who have fun . Cameron said he was being polite when Thorning-Schmidt asked him to take part in the picture . On a previous occasion , Thorning-Schmidt had stopped her car to ask for a picture with the actress Sarah Jessica Parker after spotting her signing autographs in Oslo . External links . - Prime Ministers website
|
[
"College of Europe in Bruges"
] |
[
{
"text": " Helle Thorning-Schmidt ( ; born 14 December 1966 ) is a Danish retired politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015 , and Leader of the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015 . She is the first woman to hold each post . Following defeat in 2015 , she announced that she would step down as both Danish Prime Minister and Social Democratic party leader . Ending her political career in April 2016 , she was the chief executive of the NGO Save the Children until June 2019 .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt served as a Member of the European Parliament for Denmark from 1999 to 2004 before being elected to the Danish Parliament in 2005 . She was elected to replace Mogens Lykketoft as Leader of the Social Democrats after the 2005 parliamentary election , leading her party through the 2007 parliamentary election , which was won by the centre-right alliance , and the 2011 parliamentary election , after which she was appointed Prime Minister by Queen Margrethe II . Thorning-Schmidt holds degrees in political science from the University of Copenhagen and a graduate degree from the College of Europe .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . Helle Thorning-Schmidt was born in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt , a lecturer in mathematics and national economics at the University of Copenhagen , and his wife Grete . Her father was politically conservative and she grew up in the Copenhagen suburb of Ishøj . She attended Ishøj Gymnasium from which she graduated in 1985 . Her parents divorced when she was 10 years old .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt studied political science at University of Copenhagen , earning a cand.scient.pol . degree in 1994 . She also holds a masters degree in European studies specialising in policy and public administration from the College of Europe in Bruges , Belgium , where she studied from 1992 to 1993 ( she is an alumna of the Charles IV promotion ) . At the time , Denmark had a quota administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of one student at this prestigious institution , and Thorning-Schmidt was selected . In addition to her native Danish , she speaks fluent English",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": "and French .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": " She became a social democrat during her studies in Belgium and joined the Social Democratic Party in 1993 .",
"title": "Helle Thorning-Schmidt"
},
{
"text": " From 1994 to 1997 , Thorning-Schmidt led the secretariat of the Danish delegation of Social Democrats in the European Parliament . After her time in Brussels she worked as an international consultant with the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions until being elected MEP in 1999 . Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the European Parliament as a member of the Party of European Socialists . During the five-year term , she was a member of the Employment and Social Committee and served as a substitute on the Constitutional Committee . She co-founded the Campaign for Parliament Reform ( CPR ) .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Member of the Folketing .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " In the 2005 Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing . After the defeat in the 2005 election , in which the Social Democrats lost five seats and failed to regain the majority it had lost in the 2001 election , former Minister of Finance and party leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned his post , taking responsibility for the poor election results . In his speech of resignation on election night , 8 February 2005 , he called for a leadership election in order to determine who should lead the party into the next election .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for the party leadership as a moderate candidate and was elected by the party members on 12 April 2005 , ahead of the other candidate , Frank Jensen . She led the Social Democrats in the 2007 election , in which her party suffered modest losses and was forced into a third term in opposition . The party was also unable to regain its position as the largest party in the Folketing .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " She was against holding a referendum on the European Reform Treaty . During her 2007 campaign she promised to relax restrictions on asylum seekers and immigrants . She also opposed tax cuts announced by Anders Fogh Rasmussen , instead stating she would like to see more funding for welfare . The party also campaigned on a platform of combating increased inequalities in society , and fighting global warming by supplying 45% of Denmarks energy from renewable sources by 2025 .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "Although her party again lost two seats in the 2007 election reducing the total to 45 seats , her leadership was not questioned by her party . In June 2008 , according to a Gallup poll , the opposition centre-left was at 49.8% compared to 49.6% for the centre-right . This would leave the centre-left with 88 seats , two short of a majority , discounting the Faroe Island and Greenland seats . Since late 2009 the opposition enjoyed large majorities in the polls , and according to polls carried out in January 2011 the opposition led the governing coalition",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "under Lars Løkke Rasmussen by 5–7 points and the Social Democrats led Venstre by 7–10 points which would make the Social Democrats the largest party by far in the Folketing .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Both Margrethe Vestager ( Social Liberal Party ) and Villy Søvndal ( Socialist Peoples Party ) have pledged their support to Thorning-Schmidt after a potential election victory . After the last election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started working towards forming a centre-left government coalition consisting of the Socialist Peoples Party and the Social Liberal Party with parliamentary support from the small Red-Green Alliance . As the leader of the largest opposition party in Denmark , she was described by the media as the leader of the Danish opposition . Prime Minister of Denmark . 2011 Danish election .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": "In the 2011 parliamentary election , she was re-elected to parliament . Although the ruling Liberal Party became the largest party and gained a seat and the Social Democrats lost a seat , the opposition parties combined obtained more seats than the government coalition . Her four-party bloc gained a majority of 89 seats in the 179-seat parliament against 86 for the sitting Prime Minister and his center-right parliamentary supporters . Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation to Queen Margrethe on 16 September 2011 . Rasmussens cabinet remained in office as a caretaker government until 3 October",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": ", when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was appointed Prime Minister by the Queen following negotiations with the other opposition parties .",
"title": "European Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began her first term as Prime Minister on 3 October 2011 , after having presented her cabinet to the Queen and having received her official appointment . Thorning-Schmidt has pursued a centrist compromise agenda , building several reforms with support from both sides of the Folketing . This has caused friction with the supporting Red-Green Alliance , which has been kept outside of influence . Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion of NATOs strike missions in Libya , to which Denmark was a contributor , less than three weeks after taking office .",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": "During the first year in office her government rolled back anti-immigration legislation enacted by the previous government , and passed a tax-reform with support from the liberal-conservative opposition . The tax reform raised the top tax threshold , effectively lowering tax rates for high income earners . The aim of the tax reform has been to increase labour output to fend off a projected shortage within the next decades . The stated goal is to entice Danes to work more in order to compensate for the decreasing workforce , by lowering tax on wages and gradually lowering welfare payments to",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": "those outside of the labour market to increase the economic benefit of working relative to receiving welfare . Despite effectively lowering tax rates on high income earners , tax revenue continued to increase from 831,172 million Krone in 2011 , to 901,001 million Krone in 2013 , and eventually reached 954,473 million Krone in 2015 by the end of her time in office . These effective reductions were in line with the 2009 tax reforms of Anders Fogh Rasmussen , a Venstre prime minister preceding her , which is likely why she received liberal-conservative support .",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": " On 9 August and 12 December 2013 , amid tensions between coalition partners , Thorning-Schmidt made cabinet reshuffles .",
"title": "First Cabinet"
},
{
"text": " On 30 January 2014 , the Socialist Peoples Party announced their departure from Thorning-Schmidts government due to a conflict over the proposed sale of DONG Energy shares to Goldman Sachs . Before departure , they also announced they will support Thorning-Schmidt although not being a part of her government .",
"title": "Second Cabinet"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt led her party into the 2015 general election in which her party increased its share of votes and seats . However , the Social Liberals lost nine seats , leaving the left bloc without enough support to remain in office . Within an hour of the results being declared , she announced her resignation as both Prime Minister and leader of the Social Democrats .",
"title": "Second Cabinet"
},
{
"text": " Having lost the Danish general election of 2015 , Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as Prime Minister and as leader of the Social Democratic Party . It was announced that she would become her partys member of the Presidium of the Folketing , and she currently serves as the Presidiums 1st Vice-President . On 4 September 2015 , Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that the Danish government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt as Denmarks official candidate to the position as new United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "After her retirement from Danish politics , Thorning-Schmidt served as the CEO of Save the Children from 2016 until 2019 .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": " Following the resignation of Ghassan Salamé as head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya ( UNSMIL ) in 2020 , the American Government proposed Thorning-Schmidt as special envoy to focus on mediating peace in Libya ; according to media reports , however , she withdrew herself shortly after . In May 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt joined the Facebook Oversight Group , established as an independent entity within Facebook , Inc . She was appointed as a full board member ( one of twenty ) who as a board have initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts in 2021 .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "Also in 2020 , Thorning-Schmidt was appointed by the World Health Organizations Regional Office for Europe to serve as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development , chaired by Mario Monti .",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": " In addition , Thorning-Schmidt has held several other paid and unpaid positions , including : - Friends of Europe , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2020 ) - Vestas , Member of the Board of Directors ( since 2019 ) - DBUs Women Commission to promote womens football in Denmark , Chairperson of the commission ( since 2016 ) - International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity ( led by Gordon Brown ) , Member ( since 2015 ) - United Nations High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child , Member ( since 2016 )",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "- International Crisis Group , Member of the Board of Trustees ( since 2016 )",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": " - Atlantic Council , Member of the International Advisory Board - Council on Foreign Relations ( CFR ) , Member of the Global Board of Advisors - Scaling Up Nutrition Movement , Member of the Lead Group ( since 2016 , appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon ) - Berggruen Institute , Member of the 21st Century Council - European Council on Foreign Relations ( ECFR ) , Member - Center for Global Development , Member of the European Advisory Group - Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship , Member of the Board",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "- Progressives Zentrum , Member of the Circle of Friends",
"title": "Life after politics"
},
{
"text": "Thorning-Schmidt married Welsh politician Stephen Kinnock in 1996 , becoming the daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock , former leader of the Opposition and leader of the British Labour Party and European Commissioner , and Glenys Kinnock , former British Minister for Europe . She met her husband while they were both attending the College of Europe . They have two daughters , Johanna and Camilla . Thorning-Schmidt lived in Copenhagen with their children , while her husband partly resided in Davos , Switzerland , where he worked as a director for the World Economic Forum . In 2014 , he worked",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "for London-based Xyntéo as managing director for the Global Leadership and Technology Exchange , but was elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Aberavon at the 2015 United Kingdom general election . The family have been living in Kilburn , London since Thorning-Schmidt became CEO of Save the Children , whilst also spending time at Kinnocks constituency in Port Talbot . Thorning-Schmidt is also a member of the British Labour Party , and has campaigned for her husband .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized into the Church of Denmark , she is not confirmed . She occasionally goes to church but does not believe in eternal life , salvation , heaven , or hell .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "The Danish tax authorities ( SKAT ) investigated reports that Thorning-Schmidts husband , Stephen Kinnock , was guilty of tax evasion . Kinnock had declared that he was not a resident of Denmark and thus not subject to Danish taxes , while at the same time Thorning-Schmidt had declared , in an application for dispensation for Kinnock to own property in Denmark , that he resided in Denmark every weekend of the year from Friday through to Monday . Thorning-Schmidt attributed the discrepancy to a big and sloppy error . On 16 September 2010 , Danish tax authorities acquitted the",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "couple and the charges of tax evasion were dropped .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "A week before 15 September 2011 elections to the Danish Parliament , the 2010 decision from SKAT ( the taxation department ) surfaced in the Danish tabloid B.T . The case had been leaked to the newspaper several months previously . It turned out that from 2000 to 2008 Thorning-Schmidt had made use of tax deductions applicable to her husband , even though he was not subject to Danish taxes and had no income in Denmark . The mistake was corrected by SKAT for the three years from 2006 to 2008 , and Thorning-Schmidt paid the amount she had saved",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "due to the error . She was however not required to pay the amounts saved for the six years from 2000 to 2005 , because of the statutory time limit for liability in such cases .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "In November 2011 , the daily Politiken disclosed that the Tax Ministry deputy chief Peter Loft had attended several meetings attending to the Thorning-Schmidt case and had tried to insert comments into the final resolution text . This would be unlawful under Danish law as the Tax Ministry may not interfere with the decisions taken in individual tax cases . This set off a flurry of speculation in the press , as to whether there had been any political pressure from the then government to pursue a stricter course in the tax case . The Tax Minister in the new",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "government , Thor Möger Pedersen , subsequently asked Peter Loft and the director of the revenue services Copenhagen branch , Erling Andersen , to give a report on the happenings . On 2 December , Pedersen disclosed that he had found such big discrepancies in the two reports that he would set up a commission of inquiry to determine the actual course of events .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "Further controversy erupted when two days later the tabloid daily , Ekstra Bladet , reported that they had also been offered the confidential information that was made public during the election campaign . The source of the leak was determined to be Peter Arnfeldt , spin doctor for then Minister for Taxation Troels Lund Poulsen . This led to intense media speculation that the former government , and specifically Troels Lund Poulsen , were engaged in leaking confidential tax information and trying to pressure the revenue service into changing its decision in the case , in an active attempt to",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "discredit the opposition leader in the then imminent election . This would constitute a hitherto unseen level of abuse of power in Danish political life . The commission of inquiry that had already been announced two days previously , was broadly supported by the Danish Parliament to also look into whether the former government was involved in , or knew of , the leak . On the same day , Troels Lund Poulsen announced he would be taking an indefinite leave of absence from the Danish Parliament . Peter Arnfeldt has been reported to the police by the Ministry for",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "Taxation . In March 2012 , Peter Loft was suspended from his post as deputy chief , for the duration of the two-year investigation period .",
"title": "Tax affairs"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , Thorning-Schmidt , British Prime Minister David Cameron and US President Barack Obama faced criticism on social media that they had behaved inappropriately after posing for a selfie taken with Thorning-Schmidts mobile phone during the memorial service for the former South African President Nelson Mandela . Defending her actions , Thorning-Schmidt said , There were lots of pictures taken that day , and I just thought it was a bit fun . Maybe it also shows that when we meet heads of state and government , we too are just people who have fun . Cameron said",
"title": "Selfie controversy"
},
{
"text": "he was being polite when Thorning-Schmidt asked him to take part in the picture . On a previous occasion , Thorning-Schmidt had stopped her car to ask for a picture with the actress Sarah Jessica Parker after spotting her signing autographs in Oslo .",
"title": "Selfie controversy"
},
{
"text": " - Prime Ministers website",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Ian_Breckin#P54#0
|
Ian Breckin played for which team between May 1996 and Nov 1996?
|
Ian Breckin Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers . Playing career . Early career . Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances . He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) . Nottingham Forest . He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals . Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving 42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April . Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship . Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins contract . Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 . Chesterfield . Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach . Personal life . Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides . Honours . - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006
|
[
"Rotherham United"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers .",
"title": "Ian Breckin"
},
{
"text": " Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "contract .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach .",
"title": "Chesterfield"
},
{
"text": " Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Ian_Breckin#P54#1
|
Ian Breckin played for which team in Jan 1999?
|
Ian Breckin Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers . Playing career . Early career . Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances . He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) . Nottingham Forest . He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals . Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving 42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April . Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship . Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins contract . Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 . Chesterfield . Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach . Personal life . Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides . Honours . - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006
|
[
"Chesterfield"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers .",
"title": "Ian Breckin"
},
{
"text": " Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "contract .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach .",
"title": "Chesterfield"
},
{
"text": " Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Ian_Breckin#P54#2
|
Ian Breckin played for which team between May 2002 and Sep 2002?
|
Ian Breckin Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers . Playing career . Early career . Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances . He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) . Nottingham Forest . He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals . Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving 42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April . Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship . Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins contract . Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 . Chesterfield . Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach . Personal life . Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides . Honours . - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006
|
[
"Wigan Athletic"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers .",
"title": "Ian Breckin"
},
{
"text": " Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "contract .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach .",
"title": "Chesterfield"
},
{
"text": " Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Ian_Breckin#P54#3
|
Ian Breckin played for which team between Feb 2005 and Jun 2007?
|
Ian Breckin Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers . Playing career . Early career . Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances . He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) . Nottingham Forest . He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals . Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving 42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April . Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship . Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins contract . Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 . Chesterfield . Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach . Personal life . Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides . Honours . - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006
|
[
"Nottingham Forest"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers .",
"title": "Ian Breckin"
},
{
"text": " Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "contract .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach .",
"title": "Chesterfield"
},
{
"text": " Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Ian_Breckin#P54#4
|
Ian Breckin played for which team after Nov 2010?
|
Ian Breckin Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers . Playing career . Early career . Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances . He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) . Nottingham Forest . He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals . Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving 42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April . Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship . Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins contract . Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 . Chesterfield . Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach . Personal life . Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides . Honours . - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006
|
[
"Chesterfield"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ian Breckin ( born 24 July 1975 ) is an English former professional footballer . He is now head coach at Wickersley Wanderers .",
"title": "Ian Breckin"
},
{
"text": " Born in Rotherham , Breckin started his career with his hometown club Rotherham United as a trainee , before signing pro in 1993 . He made over 130 appearances for them and scored six goals . He was then sold to Chesterfield for £100,000 in 1997 . He spent five years at Saltergate , making over 200 appearances .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "He moved to Wigan Athletic in 2002 and became a key player in the side that won promotion to the Premier League . During his time at the club he became a fans favourite for his passionate performances and outstanding defending , earning him the nickname Breckinbauer ( a reference to German footballer Franz Beckenbauer ) .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " He never got the chance to play in the Premier League and instead signed for League One side Nottingham Forest , in a £350,000 deal , with his teammate Nicky Eaden joining him on a free transfer . He never scored in a Wigan shirt but he was the top scorer for Nottingham Forest as he reached the target he set with 10 goals .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Shortly after he arrived at the City Ground he was made team captain , after Gareth Taylor put in a string of poor performances and was dropped from the first team . He made more appearances for Forest than any other player in the 2005–06 season . Breckin has been solid at the centre of defence while pairing up with Wes Morgan and was the most consistent performer for Forest in the 2005–06 season , scoring a total of ten goals . At the end of April 2006 , he was crowned Nottingham Forests Player of the Year , receiving",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "42% of the votes from Forest fans . He also won the Football League One Player of the Month for April .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckin missed the start of the 2007–08 campaign with an injury after two years playing in every Forest league game . But he recovered and was recalled to the first-team following the injury of Wes Morgan and helped Forest into second spot at Christmas and scored his first goal of the season in Forests 4–1 home win against Southend United . Breckin made his 100th Forest league appearance in their 2–0 victory against Crewe Alexandra , but was then dropped to the bench in favour of Wes Morgan , only making a handful of starts and coming off the bench",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "often towards the end of the season . He did however help Forest keep a league record of 24 clean sheets in the 2007–08 season , helping them secure promotion to the Championship .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "Breckins contract with Nottingham Forest was due to end in the summer of 2009 , but in December 2008 he was transfer-listed by the club . After manager Colin Calderwood was sacked however , Breckin put in impressive performances under John Pemberton and Billy Davies , and after the 2–0 home win to Plymouth Argyle he was removed from the transfer list . However , Billy Davies stated on the clubs official website that Breckin would play his last game for Nottingham Forest in the clubs end of season finale against Southampton , as he would not be renewing Breckins",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": "contract .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin was given a standing ovation following the Southampton game , which Nottingham Forest , won 3–1 .",
"title": "Nottingham Forest"
},
{
"text": " Breckin rejoined Chesterfield on 25 June 2009 and was appointed club captain . Breckin was released from Chesterfield at the end of the 2010–11 season , and on retirement joined Wickersley Wanderers , a Rotherham-based childrens football club , as head coach .",
"title": "Chesterfield"
},
{
"text": " Breckins son , Kian Breckin , is currently a member of the Manchester City Academy and has featured for England age-group sides .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Rotherham United - Autowindscreens Shield : 1996 - Wigan Athletic - Football League Second Division : 2002–03 - Football League Championship Runner-up : 2004–05 - Nottingham Forest - League One Runner-up : 2007–08 - Chesterfield F.C . - League Two : 2010–11 - Individual - Football League One Player of the Month : April 2006",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Wesley_So#P2962#0
|
Which title was conferred to Wesley So in 2007?
|
Wesley So Wesley Barbasa So ( born October 9 , 1993 ) is a Filipino-born American chess grandmaster , the inaugural and current World Fischer Random Chess Champion and a two-time , and the current , U.S . Chess Champion ( in 2017 and 2020 ) . He is also a three-time Filipino Chess Champion . On the March 2017 FIDE rating list , he was ranked number two in the world and had an Elo rating of 2822 , making him the fifth-highest rated player in history . A former chess prodigy , So became the youngest player to pass a 2600 Elo rating in October 2008 , breaking the record previously held by Magnus Carlsen . This record has since been broken by John M . Burke . In early 2013 , So passed 2700 and in January 2017 he became the 11th player to pass 2800 Elo . So represented the Philippines until transferring to the United States in 2014 . He won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters , the 2016 Grand Chess Tour title after claiming victory in the Sinquefield Cup and London Chess Classic , and the 2017 Tata Steel Masters . He represented the US on board 3 at the 42nd Chess Olympiad , winning team and individual gold . So became the inaugural official Fischer Random world champion , on 2 November 2019 , after defeating Carlsen 13½–2½ to win the FIDE World Fischer Random Chess Championship . Early life . So was born in the Philippines in 1993 to Filipino-Chinese William and Eleanor So . He has one older sister , Wendelle So , and one younger sister , Wilma So . So attended the Jesus Good Shepherd School and Saint Francis of Assisi College in Bacoor . Career . Representing the Philippines . Early years . He was nine years old when he began competing in junior tournaments . So took first place at the 2003 Philippine National Chess Championships in the U-10s section . As a junior player , he also competed in various sections of World Youth Chess Championships , finishing 19th in the U-10s in 2003 , 13th in the U-12s in 2004 and fourth place in the U-12s in 2005 . He also took part in the ASEAN Open U-10s in 2004 , securing individual golds in the standard and rapid sections along with team silver medals in the standard and rapid along with winning individual golds in the standard , rapid and blitz sections in the U-12s in 2005 . Rising to elite status . So made his tournament debut at the Nice International Open in August 2005 , finishing in sixteenth place ( from 159 ) with 4/7 . He also completed three International Master norms in the space of four months , becoming the youngest Filipino to achieve that status after scoring 5/9 at the Dubai Open , 5½/9 at the San Marino Open and 6½/11 at the Dato Arthur Tan Malaysia Open . During this period , So made his first Olympiad appearance on second reserve board at the 37th Chess Olympiad held in Turin in 2006 . Sos form continued with 5½/9 at the Calvia Open , his first GM-norm with 7/9 at the Bad Wiessee Open , tying for sixth with 4/8 at the GMA Presidents Cup in Parañaque and ended 2006 by scoring 6/9 at the Singapore Masters . In January 2007 , So qualified for the Chess World Cup 2007 via the Zonal tournament held in Phu Quoc , Vietnam , scoring 5½/9 . Between January 2006 and April 2007 , So had increased his FIDE rating by 303 points to 2519 . In May 2007 , he went on to become National Junior Chess Champion . So got his second GM norm by scoring 7½/13 at the 2007 World Junior Chess Championship in Yerevan . He achieved his third and final Grandmaster norm on December 8 , 2007 at the Pichay Cup International Open ( Manila , Philippines ) , thus becoming the youngest Filipino grandmaster at the age of 14 and the seventh youngest to reach the title . January 2008 saw So finish fourth with 7/11 at the ASEAN Chess Circuit event held in Tarakan , Indonesia . In April 2008 So shared first place at the Dubai Open , scoring 7/9 . He also finished in third place with 7/9 at a blitz tournament held during the rest day . So then defeated Susanto Megaranto 4–2 in a six-game match as part of the JAPFA Chess Festival held in Jakarta , won the Battle of Grandmasters tournament with 8½/11 in Manila , came tenth with 7½/11 in the Philippines Open followed immediately with second place at the Subic Open with 6½/9 . In July 2008 , So came second with 12½/17 in a tournament to decide the team for the 2008 38th Chess Olympiad , followed by sharing eighth place at the World Juniors Championship held in Gaziantep , Turkey . He shared second with Zurab Azmaiparashvili scoring 6½/9 at the Vietnam Open but finished well back at the Arroyo Cup in sixteenth place . During the previous 3-month rating period So completed 69 rated games . After competing in the Asian Club Cup , So made his first appearance at a major chess tournament by winning the Corus Group C in January 2009 , a point ahead of Anish Giri and Tiger Hillarp Persson with a score of 9½/13 , earning a spot in Group B the next year . He scored 5/9 and shared 17th place at the strong Aeroflot Open held in Moscow . He showed his strength against home opposition scoring 9/11 at the Dapitan City Battle of GMs , but found it difficult at the Asian Continental Championships in Subic scoring 6½/11 and sharing 18th place . So won a seat in the 2009 Chess World Cup by finishing second at the Zonal Championship held in July 2009 in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam . After competing in the Chinese Chess League , So shared fourth place at the SPICE Cup Group A with a solid 4½/10 . At the age of 16 , So became one of the stories of the 2009 Chess World Cup held in Khanty-Mansiysk after progressing to the fourth round before being knocked out by Vladimir Malakhov after rapid tiebreaks . He defeated Gadir Guseinov after rapid tiebreaks then defeated Vassily Ivanchuk and Gata Kamsky . This was followed by sharing fourth place at the Corus Chess Group B in early 2010 with Erwin lAmi scoring 7½/13 and sharing seventh place with 5½/9 at the Aeroflot Open . Sharing second place with 6½/9 at the Asian Continental Championships in April earned him a spot in the Chess World Cup 2011 and he secured a second Philippine Chess Championship . As Sos playing strength and rating increased , so did the number of invites to high-level events . So initially led the strong Biel tournament before drifting back to share fifth place with 4½/9 . Three weeks later , So held his own in the last NH Experience vs Rising Stars Match ( played under Scheveningen match rules ) scoring 4½/10 for the Rising Stars team . So took part in the 39th Chess Olympiad and placed fourth , scoring 5½/10 at the 2010 SPICE Cup , before the Asian Games . So tied for fourth place at Tata Steel ( formerly Corus ) Group B but withdrew from the Aeroflot Open , held soon after , citing exhaustion from the previous event . In July 2011 he won the Philippine Chess Championship for a third time . Sos rating hovered over the coming year with a solid performance at the strong AAI International Tournament in New Delhi among performances typical for his rating . In 2012 , So got a scholarship offer from Webster University , which was his affiliation for two-and-a-half years before becoming a full-time professional . In August 2012 , So emigrated to the United States . In September 2012 , So found success in first place at the Quebec International , scoring 7½/9 , half a point ahead of Lazaro Bruzon and at the 40th Chess Olympiad drew against numerous top-level players including Levon Aronian , who described So as a talented player from a country with a great chess culture . So came second in the Zonal 3.3 Championship in Tagaytay , Philippines earning a place in the Chess World Cup 2013 and shared first place with Pavel Eljanov and Bassem Amin at the Reykjavik Open . In doing so he breached the 2700 Elo mark , considered to be the level of an elite player and placed him 50th in the World . So also won gold at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia , the first such medal for the Philippines , after a play off match with Zaven Andriasian . After defeating Alexander Ipatov in the first round of the Chess World Cup , he was knocked out by eventual semi-finalist Evgeny Tomashevsky . In October 2013 , So won the Unive Crown Group scoring 4½/6 . So tied for fourth with Fabiano Caruana and Lenier Dominguez at the 2014 Tata Steel Chess Tournament Group A scoring 6/11 . He also won the 49th Capablanca Memorial tournament , held in Havana , a point clear of Lazaro Bruzon , soon after winning the ACP Golden Classic tournament in Bergamo , Italy with a score of 4½/6 , a point ahead of Baadur Jobava . This string of tournaments propelled So to 12th in the FIDE World Rankings . Transfer to the United States . So expressed intent to represent the United States , filing the documents required for him to be able to change his FIDE nationality in 2013 . He justified the move due to his family permanently settling in Canada , himself planning to study and permanently reside in the United States , and as part of a bid to boost his own career . He also said that National Chess Federation of the Philippines ( NCFP ) disapproved of his participation in the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia over the 2013 Asian Indoor Games and he felt obliged to participate in tournaments deemed important by the NCFP such as the Southeast Asian Games over concern that he might lose financial support even if it conflicted with his studies in the United States . Retrospectively in 2021 , he said that he lacked the necessary connections for him to be able to thrive in the Philippines . According to Eugene Torre , aside from his family the move was likely caused by So not receiving recognition for his gold medal feat at the 2013 Universiade since his participation under the Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines ( FESSAP ) led by Graham Lim was not sanctioned by the Philippine Olympic Committee . Representing the United States . Sos transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list . Soon after , he moved to Minnetonka , Minnesota to live with his adoptive parents , Lotis Key and her husband , Renato Kabigting . He won the Millionaire Chess Tournament held in Las Vegas in October 2014 scoring 8½/13 and shared second place at the Tata Steel Masters in January 2015 . In June 2015 , in the Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Tournament , he came in second , behind the winner Fabiano Caruana . In November 2015 , So won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters Final tournament . He defeated Grandmaster Ding Liren in Round 1 , drew the remaining 5 games , and won in the tiebreaks against Grandmaster Anish Giri . So was awarded the Samford Fellowship in March 2016 , enabling him to secure Vladimir Tukmakov as his coach . In August 2016 , So finished clear first at the 2016 Sinquefield Cup , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand and Veselin Topalov , 2014 winner Fabiano Caruana , and 2015 winner Levon Aronian . He won 2 games and drew 7 games . In December 2016 , So also finished clear first at the 2016 London Chess Classic , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand , Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov . He won 3 games and drew 6 games In winning the Sinquefield Cup , the London Chess Classic , and finishing second at the Your Next Move Leuven rapid and blitz tournament , he won the 2016 Grand Chess Tour . Sos first appearance for the United States yielded individual gold medal for board 3 as well as team gold at the Chess Olympiad held in Baku . In January 2017 , So won the Tata Steel Masters , finishing ahead of World Champion Magnus Carlsen by a full point , with a score of 9/13 , to rise to World No . 3 in the next FIDE list . Wesley So played for the Saint Louis Arch Bishops in the Professional Rapid Online Chess League competition , winning all four of his games two weeks in a row . In week six , he and his team beat the division leader San Diego Surfers , which at the time had the only perfect record in the league . So won the 2017 U.S . Chess Championship by defeating Alexander Onischuk in a rapid playoff tiebreak . He won 3 games and drew 8 in the classical portion of the tournament . So had an undefeated streak of 67 games starting in July 2016 , which ended in April 2017 after losing to the Azerbaijani GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov who won the Shamkir Chess tournament . In June 2017 , So scored 4½/9 at Norway Chess . So rebounded from seventh place at the Your Next Move Paris event with victory in the rapid portion of Your Next Move GCT ( Leuven ) with He finished the tournament in second place with a score of 22½/36 , 3 points behind winner Magnus Carlsen . In August 2017 , So scored 3/9 at the Sinquefield Cup for tied last place . In September , So progressed to the semi-finals of the World Cup and was knocked out by Ding Liren on tiebreaks . Wesley So qualified for the 2018 Candidates Tournament as ratings qualifier in November 2017 . He had a poor showing at the Candidates , placing seventh with 6/14 . From 28 May to 7 June 2018 , he competed in the sixth edition of Norway Chess , placing fifth with 4/8 He recorded his first victory over Carlsen in a classical game in this event . On November 2 , 2019 , So was crowned the very first Fischer Random World Champion as he crushed classical chess champion Carlsen via a lopsided score of 13.5 - 2.5 points , posting 4 wins , 2 draws and no losses . He won the championship with still 6 rounds to spare as he totally dominated Carlsen in the championship . On September 19 , 2020 , So tied for 1st place in the 2020 St . Louis Rapid and Blitz scoring 24/36 points winning his last 3 games to eventually catch up and tie Carlsen with winnings of US$45,000.00 . On September 30 , 2020 , So ended up runner-up to Carlsen in the 2020 Chess24 Banter Series Finals , losing 3.5–5.5 , settling for the second prize fund of US$6.000.00 . On October 1 , 2020 , the Saint Louis Arch Bishops were declared the winners of the 2020 PRO Chess League after the Armenia Eagles were disqualified due to fair play violations specifically on the part of GM Tigran L . Petrosian for games played both in the semifinals and finals played on September 25 and 27 , respectively . This was the Arch Bishops 3rd title overall and 2nd consecutive championship . Wesley So was named MVP of the season with an impressive score of 24.5/32 for a performance rating of 2826 . On October 29 , 2020 , Wesley became US Champion again . He had a total score of 9/11 against a top class field in the online competition . Sos unbeaten performance was compared by some chess commentators to the dominant performances of Bobby Fischer in the 1960s , particularly Fischers 11/11 performance in 1963/1964 and his 9.5/11 performance in 1966 . Sos 9/11 score is the third-best score in the US National Championships history . On 30 November 2020 So defeated Carlsen to win the Skilling Open championship , the first leg of the Champions Chess Tour . Day 1 of the match ended with the score at 2-2 with both the players having won 2 games each . On Day 2 , Magnus won the first game with the black pieces and Wesley drew level the following game with black pieces . Game 3 was a close encounter which ended in a draw and Game 4 was a quick played draw in the Berlin Defence . The decider match consisted of 2 blitz games ( 5+3 ) , Wesley So won the first game and was able to draw the second game , bagging the first prize along with 30,000 USD . On February 14th , 2021 , So defeated the world champion Magnus Carlsen to win the Opera Euro Rapid . The first day of the finals ended in 2 - 2 . The second day So secured a victory in the first match after 28 moves which propelled him to win the day , and the tournament , with a score of 2.5 - 1.5 . This was his second victory in the Meltwater Champions Chess Tour during the 2020-2021 season with the COVID-19 era online format . Team results . So has competed in five Chess Olympiads , making his debut at 12 years old representing the Philippines at the Turin Olympiad in 2006 . From the 2016 Olympiad , So has represented the United States . Playing style . As a young player , Sos aggressive and tactical style of play caught the attention of a former Philippine chess champion , International Master Rodolfo Tan Cardoso . Cardoso said of So : The young lad...would sacrifice a queen or any other pieces in his arsenal to get a winning attack...He cannot afford decent training given by well known GM-coaches and has to rely on his pure talent...before competing . So commented during an interview with Alina lAmi in 2009 : So far I play aggressively . I would like to play a solid game with a solid opening . This is what I want . I think my style is close to Vishy Anand . Of course we have different level.His playing style has evolved in recent years to become more precise and risk-free , relying on taking advantage of opponents mistakes . So has said that his favourite chess player is Magnus Carlsen . He has also said that his favourite game was his win against Ni Hua in the 2008 Chess Olympiad , which was his first win against a 2700-rated opponent . During Sos tournament victory at Bad Wiessee in 2006 , he earned a creativity award in the Russian magazine e3e5 for the following game , where he won in spectacular fashion : Personal life . So has been estranged from his biological family after they left for Canada and left him alone in Metro Manila . In the United States , So lives in Excelsior , Minnesota with Lotis Key , Bambi Kabigting , and their daughter whom he considers his adoptive family . So became a citizen of the United States in February 2021 . He is an Evangelical Christian . In an article for Christianity Today in August 2017 , he stated that he reads the Bible every night and attends church every weekend . He has a younger sister , Wilma Barbasa So , and an older sister , Wendelle Barbasa So . Sos favorite form of chess is chess960 . External links . - Wesley So chess games at 365Chess.com
|
[
"National Junior Chess Champion",
"Grandmaster"
] |
[
{
"text": " Wesley Barbasa So ( born October 9 , 1993 ) is a Filipino-born American chess grandmaster , the inaugural and current World Fischer Random Chess Champion and a two-time , and the current , U.S . Chess Champion ( in 2017 and 2020 ) . He is also a three-time Filipino Chess Champion . On the March 2017 FIDE rating list , he was ranked number two in the world and had an Elo rating of 2822 , making him the fifth-highest rated player in history .",
"title": "Wesley So"
},
{
"text": "A former chess prodigy , So became the youngest player to pass a 2600 Elo rating in October 2008 , breaking the record previously held by Magnus Carlsen . This record has since been broken by John M . Burke . In early 2013 , So passed 2700 and in January 2017 he became the 11th player to pass 2800 Elo .",
"title": "Wesley So"
},
{
"text": " So represented the Philippines until transferring to the United States in 2014 . He won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters , the 2016 Grand Chess Tour title after claiming victory in the Sinquefield Cup and London Chess Classic , and the 2017 Tata Steel Masters . He represented the US on board 3 at the 42nd Chess Olympiad , winning team and individual gold . So became the inaugural official Fischer Random world champion , on 2 November 2019 , after defeating Carlsen 13½–2½ to win the FIDE World Fischer Random Chess Championship .",
"title": "Wesley So"
},
{
"text": " So was born in the Philippines in 1993 to Filipino-Chinese William and Eleanor So . He has one older sister , Wendelle So , and one younger sister , Wilma So . So attended the Jesus Good Shepherd School and Saint Francis of Assisi College in Bacoor .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "He was nine years old when he began competing in junior tournaments . So took first place at the 2003 Philippine National Chess Championships in the U-10s section . As a junior player , he also competed in various sections of World Youth Chess Championships , finishing 19th in the U-10s in 2003 , 13th in the U-12s in 2004 and fourth place in the U-12s in 2005 . He also took part in the ASEAN Open U-10s in 2004 , securing individual golds in the standard and rapid sections along with team silver medals in the standard and rapid",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "along with winning individual golds in the standard , rapid and blitz sections in the U-12s in 2005 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So made his tournament debut at the Nice International Open in August 2005 , finishing in sixteenth place ( from 159 ) with 4/7 . He also completed three International Master norms in the space of four months , becoming the youngest Filipino to achieve that status after scoring 5/9 at the Dubai Open , 5½/9 at the San Marino Open and 6½/11 at the Dato Arthur Tan Malaysia Open . During this period , So made his first Olympiad appearance on second reserve board at the 37th Chess Olympiad held in Turin in 2006 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Sos form continued with 5½/9 at the Calvia Open , his first GM-norm with 7/9 at the Bad Wiessee Open , tying for sixth with 4/8 at the GMA Presidents Cup in Parañaque and ended 2006 by scoring 6/9 at the Singapore Masters . In January 2007 , So qualified for the Chess World Cup 2007 via the Zonal tournament held in Phu Quoc , Vietnam , scoring 5½/9 . Between January 2006 and April 2007 , So had increased his FIDE rating by 303 points to 2519 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In May 2007 , he went on to become National Junior Chess Champion . So got his second GM norm by scoring 7½/13 at the 2007 World Junior Chess Championship in Yerevan . He achieved his third and final Grandmaster norm on December 8 , 2007 at the Pichay Cup International Open ( Manila , Philippines ) , thus becoming the youngest Filipino grandmaster at the age of 14 and the seventh youngest to reach the title .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "January 2008 saw So finish fourth with 7/11 at the ASEAN Chess Circuit event held in Tarakan , Indonesia . In April 2008 So shared first place at the Dubai Open , scoring 7/9 . He also finished in third place with 7/9 at a blitz tournament held during the rest day . So then defeated Susanto Megaranto 4–2 in a six-game match as part of the JAPFA Chess Festival held in Jakarta , won the Battle of Grandmasters tournament with 8½/11 in Manila , came tenth with 7½/11 in the Philippines Open followed immediately with second place at the",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Subic Open with 6½/9 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In July 2008 , So came second with 12½/17 in a tournament to decide the team for the 2008 38th Chess Olympiad , followed by sharing eighth place at the World Juniors Championship held in Gaziantep , Turkey . He shared second with Zurab Azmaiparashvili scoring 6½/9 at the Vietnam Open but finished well back at the Arroyo Cup in sixteenth place . During the previous 3-month rating period So completed 69 rated games .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "After competing in the Asian Club Cup , So made his first appearance at a major chess tournament by winning the Corus Group C in January 2009 , a point ahead of Anish Giri and Tiger Hillarp Persson with a score of 9½/13 , earning a spot in Group B the next year . He scored 5/9 and shared 17th place at the strong Aeroflot Open held in Moscow . He showed his strength against home opposition scoring 9/11 at the Dapitan City Battle of GMs , but found it difficult at the Asian Continental Championships in Subic scoring 6½/11",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "and sharing 18th place . So won a seat in the 2009 Chess World Cup by finishing second at the Zonal Championship held in July 2009 in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam . After competing in the Chinese Chess League , So shared fourth place at the SPICE Cup Group A with a solid 4½/10 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "At the age of 16 , So became one of the stories of the 2009 Chess World Cup held in Khanty-Mansiysk after progressing to the fourth round before being knocked out by Vladimir Malakhov after rapid tiebreaks . He defeated Gadir Guseinov after rapid tiebreaks then defeated Vassily Ivanchuk and Gata Kamsky . This was followed by sharing fourth place at the Corus Chess Group B in early 2010 with Erwin lAmi scoring 7½/13 and sharing seventh place with 5½/9 at the Aeroflot Open . Sharing second place with 6½/9 at the Asian Continental Championships in April earned him a",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "spot in the Chess World Cup 2011 and he secured a second Philippine Chess Championship .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " As Sos playing strength and rating increased , so did the number of invites to high-level events . So initially led the strong Biel tournament before drifting back to share fifth place with 4½/9 . Three weeks later , So held his own in the last NH Experience vs Rising Stars Match ( played under Scheveningen match rules ) scoring 4½/10 for the Rising Stars team . So took part in the 39th Chess Olympiad and placed fourth , scoring 5½/10 at the 2010 SPICE Cup , before the Asian Games .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So tied for fourth place at Tata Steel ( formerly Corus ) Group B but withdrew from the Aeroflot Open , held soon after , citing exhaustion from the previous event . In July 2011 he won the Philippine Chess Championship for a third time . Sos rating hovered over the coming year with a solid performance at the strong AAI International Tournament in New Delhi among performances typical for his rating .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In 2012 , So got a scholarship offer from Webster University , which was his affiliation for two-and-a-half years before becoming a full-time professional . In August 2012 , So emigrated to the United States . In September 2012 , So found success in first place at the Quebec International , scoring 7½/9 , half a point ahead of Lazaro Bruzon and at the 40th Chess Olympiad drew against numerous top-level players including Levon Aronian , who described So as a talented player from a country with a great chess culture .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So came second in the Zonal 3.3 Championship in Tagaytay , Philippines earning a place in the Chess World Cup 2013 and shared first place with Pavel Eljanov and Bassem Amin at the Reykjavik Open . In doing so he breached the 2700 Elo mark , considered to be the level of an elite player and placed him 50th in the World . So also won gold at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia , the first such medal for the Philippines , after a play off match with Zaven Andriasian . After defeating Alexander Ipatov in the",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "first round of the Chess World Cup , he was knocked out by eventual semi-finalist Evgeny Tomashevsky . In October 2013 , So won the Unive Crown Group scoring 4½/6 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " So tied for fourth with Fabiano Caruana and Lenier Dominguez at the 2014 Tata Steel Chess Tournament Group A scoring 6/11 . He also won the 49th Capablanca Memorial tournament , held in Havana , a point clear of Lazaro Bruzon , soon after winning the ACP Golden Classic tournament in Bergamo , Italy with a score of 4½/6 , a point ahead of Baadur Jobava . This string of tournaments propelled So to 12th in the FIDE World Rankings . Transfer to the United States .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So expressed intent to represent the United States , filing the documents required for him to be able to change his FIDE nationality in 2013 . He justified the move due to his family permanently settling in Canada , himself planning to study and permanently reside in the United States , and as part of a bid to boost his own career . He also said that National Chess Federation of the Philippines ( NCFP ) disapproved of his participation in the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia over the 2013 Asian Indoor Games and he felt obliged to",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "participate in tournaments deemed important by the NCFP such as the Southeast Asian Games over concern that he might lose financial support even if it conflicted with his studies in the United States . Retrospectively in 2021 , he said that he lacked the necessary connections for him to be able to thrive in the Philippines .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " According to Eugene Torre , aside from his family the move was likely caused by So not receiving recognition for his gold medal feat at the 2013 Universiade since his participation under the Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines ( FESSAP ) led by Graham Lim was not sanctioned by the Philippine Olympic Committee . Representing the United States .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Sos transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list . Soon after , he moved to Minnetonka , Minnesota to live with his adoptive parents , Lotis Key and her husband , Renato Kabigting .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " He won the Millionaire Chess Tournament held in Las Vegas in October 2014 scoring 8½/13 and shared second place at the Tata Steel Masters in January 2015 . In June 2015 , in the Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Tournament , he came in second , behind the winner Fabiano Caruana . In November 2015 , So won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters Final tournament . He defeated Grandmaster Ding Liren in Round 1 , drew the remaining 5 games , and won in the tiebreaks against Grandmaster Anish Giri .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So was awarded the Samford Fellowship in March 2016 , enabling him to secure Vladimir Tukmakov as his coach .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In August 2016 , So finished clear first at the 2016 Sinquefield Cup , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand and Veselin Topalov , 2014 winner Fabiano Caruana , and 2015 winner Levon Aronian . He won 2 games and drew 7 games . In December 2016 , So also finished clear first at the 2016 London Chess Classic , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand , Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov . He won 3 games and drew 6 games",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In winning the Sinquefield Cup , the London Chess Classic , and finishing second at the Your Next Move Leuven rapid and blitz tournament , he won the 2016 Grand Chess Tour . Sos first appearance for the United States yielded individual gold medal for board 3 as well as team gold at the Chess Olympiad held in Baku .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In January 2017 , So won the Tata Steel Masters , finishing ahead of World Champion Magnus Carlsen by a full point , with a score of 9/13 , to rise to World No . 3 in the next FIDE list .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Wesley So played for the Saint Louis Arch Bishops in the Professional Rapid Online Chess League competition , winning all four of his games two weeks in a row . In week six , he and his team beat the division leader San Diego Surfers , which at the time had the only perfect record in the league .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " So won the 2017 U.S . Chess Championship by defeating Alexander Onischuk in a rapid playoff tiebreak . He won 3 games and drew 8 in the classical portion of the tournament . So had an undefeated streak of 67 games starting in July 2016 , which ended in April 2017 after losing to the Azerbaijani GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov who won the Shamkir Chess tournament .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In June 2017 , So scored 4½/9 at Norway Chess . So rebounded from seventh place at the Your Next Move Paris event with victory in the rapid portion of Your Next Move GCT ( Leuven ) with He finished the tournament in second place with a score of 22½/36 , 3 points behind winner Magnus Carlsen .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In August 2017 , So scored 3/9 at the Sinquefield Cup for tied last place . In September , So progressed to the semi-finals of the World Cup and was knocked out by Ding Liren on tiebreaks . Wesley So qualified for the 2018 Candidates Tournament as ratings qualifier in November 2017 . He had a poor showing at the Candidates , placing seventh with 6/14 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "From 28 May to 7 June 2018 , he competed in the sixth edition of Norway Chess , placing fifth with 4/8 He recorded his first victory over Carlsen in a classical game in this event .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " On November 2 , 2019 , So was crowned the very first Fischer Random World Champion as he crushed classical chess champion Carlsen via a lopsided score of 13.5 - 2.5 points , posting 4 wins , 2 draws and no losses . He won the championship with still 6 rounds to spare as he totally dominated Carlsen in the championship .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "On September 19 , 2020 , So tied for 1st place in the 2020 St . Louis Rapid and Blitz scoring 24/36 points winning his last 3 games to eventually catch up and tie Carlsen with winnings of US$45,000.00 . On September 30 , 2020 , So ended up runner-up to Carlsen in the 2020 Chess24 Banter Series Finals , losing 3.5–5.5 , settling for the second prize fund of US$6.000.00 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " On October 1 , 2020 , the Saint Louis Arch Bishops were declared the winners of the 2020 PRO Chess League after the Armenia Eagles were disqualified due to fair play violations specifically on the part of GM Tigran L . Petrosian for games played both in the semifinals and finals played on September 25 and 27 , respectively . This was the Arch Bishops 3rd title overall and 2nd consecutive championship . Wesley So was named MVP of the season with an impressive score of 24.5/32 for a performance rating of 2826 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "On October 29 , 2020 , Wesley became US Champion again . He had a total score of 9/11 against a top class field in the online competition . Sos unbeaten performance was compared by some chess commentators to the dominant performances of Bobby Fischer in the 1960s , particularly Fischers 11/11 performance in 1963/1964 and his 9.5/11 performance in 1966 . Sos 9/11 score is the third-best score in the US National Championships history .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "On 30 November 2020 So defeated Carlsen to win the Skilling Open championship , the first leg of the Champions Chess Tour . Day 1 of the match ended with the score at 2-2 with both the players having won 2 games each . On Day 2 , Magnus won the first game with the black pieces and Wesley drew level the following game with black pieces . Game 3 was a close encounter which ended in a draw and Game 4 was a quick played draw in the Berlin Defence . The decider match consisted of 2 blitz games",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "( 5+3 ) , Wesley So won the first game and was able to draw the second game , bagging the first prize along with 30,000 USD .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " On February 14th , 2021 , So defeated the world champion Magnus Carlsen to win the Opera Euro Rapid . The first day of the finals ended in 2 - 2 . The second day So secured a victory in the first match after 28 moves which propelled him to win the day , and the tournament , with a score of 2.5 - 1.5 . This was his second victory in the Meltwater Champions Chess Tour during the 2020-2021 season with the COVID-19 era online format .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " So has competed in five Chess Olympiads , making his debut at 12 years old representing the Philippines at the Turin Olympiad in 2006 . From the 2016 Olympiad , So has represented the United States .",
"title": "Team results"
},
{
"text": " As a young player , Sos aggressive and tactical style of play caught the attention of a former Philippine chess champion , International Master Rodolfo Tan Cardoso . Cardoso said of So : The young lad...would sacrifice a queen or any other pieces in his arsenal to get a winning attack...He cannot afford decent training given by well known GM-coaches and has to rely on his pure talent...before competing .",
"title": "Playing style"
},
{
"text": "So commented during an interview with Alina lAmi in 2009 : So far I play aggressively . I would like to play a solid game with a solid opening . This is what I want . I think my style is close to Vishy Anand . Of course we have different level.His playing style has evolved in recent years to become more precise and risk-free , relying on taking advantage of opponents mistakes .",
"title": "Playing style"
},
{
"text": " So has said that his favourite chess player is Magnus Carlsen . He has also said that his favourite game was his win against Ni Hua in the 2008 Chess Olympiad , which was his first win against a 2700-rated opponent . During Sos tournament victory at Bad Wiessee in 2006 , he earned a creativity award in the Russian magazine e3e5 for the following game , where he won in spectacular fashion :",
"title": "Playing style"
},
{
"text": " So has been estranged from his biological family after they left for Canada and left him alone in Metro Manila . In the United States , So lives in Excelsior , Minnesota with Lotis Key , Bambi Kabigting , and their daughter whom he considers his adoptive family . So became a citizen of the United States in February 2021 . He is an Evangelical Christian . In an article for Christianity Today in August 2017 , he stated that he reads the Bible every night and attends church every weekend .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "He has a younger sister , Wilma Barbasa So , and an older sister , Wendelle Barbasa So .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Wesley So chess games at 365Chess.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Wesley_So#P2962#1
|
Which title was conferred to Wesley So in 2006?
|
Wesley So Wesley Barbasa So ( born October 9 , 1993 ) is a Filipino-born American chess grandmaster , the inaugural and current World Fischer Random Chess Champion and a two-time , and the current , U.S . Chess Champion ( in 2017 and 2020 ) . He is also a three-time Filipino Chess Champion . On the March 2017 FIDE rating list , he was ranked number two in the world and had an Elo rating of 2822 , making him the fifth-highest rated player in history . A former chess prodigy , So became the youngest player to pass a 2600 Elo rating in October 2008 , breaking the record previously held by Magnus Carlsen . This record has since been broken by John M . Burke . In early 2013 , So passed 2700 and in January 2017 he became the 11th player to pass 2800 Elo . So represented the Philippines until transferring to the United States in 2014 . He won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters , the 2016 Grand Chess Tour title after claiming victory in the Sinquefield Cup and London Chess Classic , and the 2017 Tata Steel Masters . He represented the US on board 3 at the 42nd Chess Olympiad , winning team and individual gold . So became the inaugural official Fischer Random world champion , on 2 November 2019 , after defeating Carlsen 13½–2½ to win the FIDE World Fischer Random Chess Championship . Early life . So was born in the Philippines in 1993 to Filipino-Chinese William and Eleanor So . He has one older sister , Wendelle So , and one younger sister , Wilma So . So attended the Jesus Good Shepherd School and Saint Francis of Assisi College in Bacoor . Career . Representing the Philippines . Early years . He was nine years old when he began competing in junior tournaments . So took first place at the 2003 Philippine National Chess Championships in the U-10s section . As a junior player , he also competed in various sections of World Youth Chess Championships , finishing 19th in the U-10s in 2003 , 13th in the U-12s in 2004 and fourth place in the U-12s in 2005 . He also took part in the ASEAN Open U-10s in 2004 , securing individual golds in the standard and rapid sections along with team silver medals in the standard and rapid along with winning individual golds in the standard , rapid and blitz sections in the U-12s in 2005 . Rising to elite status . So made his tournament debut at the Nice International Open in August 2005 , finishing in sixteenth place ( from 159 ) with 4/7 . He also completed three International Master norms in the space of four months , becoming the youngest Filipino to achieve that status after scoring 5/9 at the Dubai Open , 5½/9 at the San Marino Open and 6½/11 at the Dato Arthur Tan Malaysia Open . During this period , So made his first Olympiad appearance on second reserve board at the 37th Chess Olympiad held in Turin in 2006 . Sos form continued with 5½/9 at the Calvia Open , his first GM-norm with 7/9 at the Bad Wiessee Open , tying for sixth with 4/8 at the GMA Presidents Cup in Parañaque and ended 2006 by scoring 6/9 at the Singapore Masters . In January 2007 , So qualified for the Chess World Cup 2007 via the Zonal tournament held in Phu Quoc , Vietnam , scoring 5½/9 . Between January 2006 and April 2007 , So had increased his FIDE rating by 303 points to 2519 . In May 2007 , he went on to become National Junior Chess Champion . So got his second GM norm by scoring 7½/13 at the 2007 World Junior Chess Championship in Yerevan . He achieved his third and final Grandmaster norm on December 8 , 2007 at the Pichay Cup International Open ( Manila , Philippines ) , thus becoming the youngest Filipino grandmaster at the age of 14 and the seventh youngest to reach the title . January 2008 saw So finish fourth with 7/11 at the ASEAN Chess Circuit event held in Tarakan , Indonesia . In April 2008 So shared first place at the Dubai Open , scoring 7/9 . He also finished in third place with 7/9 at a blitz tournament held during the rest day . So then defeated Susanto Megaranto 4–2 in a six-game match as part of the JAPFA Chess Festival held in Jakarta , won the Battle of Grandmasters tournament with 8½/11 in Manila , came tenth with 7½/11 in the Philippines Open followed immediately with second place at the Subic Open with 6½/9 . In July 2008 , So came second with 12½/17 in a tournament to decide the team for the 2008 38th Chess Olympiad , followed by sharing eighth place at the World Juniors Championship held in Gaziantep , Turkey . He shared second with Zurab Azmaiparashvili scoring 6½/9 at the Vietnam Open but finished well back at the Arroyo Cup in sixteenth place . During the previous 3-month rating period So completed 69 rated games . After competing in the Asian Club Cup , So made his first appearance at a major chess tournament by winning the Corus Group C in January 2009 , a point ahead of Anish Giri and Tiger Hillarp Persson with a score of 9½/13 , earning a spot in Group B the next year . He scored 5/9 and shared 17th place at the strong Aeroflot Open held in Moscow . He showed his strength against home opposition scoring 9/11 at the Dapitan City Battle of GMs , but found it difficult at the Asian Continental Championships in Subic scoring 6½/11 and sharing 18th place . So won a seat in the 2009 Chess World Cup by finishing second at the Zonal Championship held in July 2009 in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam . After competing in the Chinese Chess League , So shared fourth place at the SPICE Cup Group A with a solid 4½/10 . At the age of 16 , So became one of the stories of the 2009 Chess World Cup held in Khanty-Mansiysk after progressing to the fourth round before being knocked out by Vladimir Malakhov after rapid tiebreaks . He defeated Gadir Guseinov after rapid tiebreaks then defeated Vassily Ivanchuk and Gata Kamsky . This was followed by sharing fourth place at the Corus Chess Group B in early 2010 with Erwin lAmi scoring 7½/13 and sharing seventh place with 5½/9 at the Aeroflot Open . Sharing second place with 6½/9 at the Asian Continental Championships in April earned him a spot in the Chess World Cup 2011 and he secured a second Philippine Chess Championship . As Sos playing strength and rating increased , so did the number of invites to high-level events . So initially led the strong Biel tournament before drifting back to share fifth place with 4½/9 . Three weeks later , So held his own in the last NH Experience vs Rising Stars Match ( played under Scheveningen match rules ) scoring 4½/10 for the Rising Stars team . So took part in the 39th Chess Olympiad and placed fourth , scoring 5½/10 at the 2010 SPICE Cup , before the Asian Games . So tied for fourth place at Tata Steel ( formerly Corus ) Group B but withdrew from the Aeroflot Open , held soon after , citing exhaustion from the previous event . In July 2011 he won the Philippine Chess Championship for a third time . Sos rating hovered over the coming year with a solid performance at the strong AAI International Tournament in New Delhi among performances typical for his rating . In 2012 , So got a scholarship offer from Webster University , which was his affiliation for two-and-a-half years before becoming a full-time professional . In August 2012 , So emigrated to the United States . In September 2012 , So found success in first place at the Quebec International , scoring 7½/9 , half a point ahead of Lazaro Bruzon and at the 40th Chess Olympiad drew against numerous top-level players including Levon Aronian , who described So as a talented player from a country with a great chess culture . So came second in the Zonal 3.3 Championship in Tagaytay , Philippines earning a place in the Chess World Cup 2013 and shared first place with Pavel Eljanov and Bassem Amin at the Reykjavik Open . In doing so he breached the 2700 Elo mark , considered to be the level of an elite player and placed him 50th in the World . So also won gold at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia , the first such medal for the Philippines , after a play off match with Zaven Andriasian . After defeating Alexander Ipatov in the first round of the Chess World Cup , he was knocked out by eventual semi-finalist Evgeny Tomashevsky . In October 2013 , So won the Unive Crown Group scoring 4½/6 . So tied for fourth with Fabiano Caruana and Lenier Dominguez at the 2014 Tata Steel Chess Tournament Group A scoring 6/11 . He also won the 49th Capablanca Memorial tournament , held in Havana , a point clear of Lazaro Bruzon , soon after winning the ACP Golden Classic tournament in Bergamo , Italy with a score of 4½/6 , a point ahead of Baadur Jobava . This string of tournaments propelled So to 12th in the FIDE World Rankings . Transfer to the United States . So expressed intent to represent the United States , filing the documents required for him to be able to change his FIDE nationality in 2013 . He justified the move due to his family permanently settling in Canada , himself planning to study and permanently reside in the United States , and as part of a bid to boost his own career . He also said that National Chess Federation of the Philippines ( NCFP ) disapproved of his participation in the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia over the 2013 Asian Indoor Games and he felt obliged to participate in tournaments deemed important by the NCFP such as the Southeast Asian Games over concern that he might lose financial support even if it conflicted with his studies in the United States . Retrospectively in 2021 , he said that he lacked the necessary connections for him to be able to thrive in the Philippines . According to Eugene Torre , aside from his family the move was likely caused by So not receiving recognition for his gold medal feat at the 2013 Universiade since his participation under the Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines ( FESSAP ) led by Graham Lim was not sanctioned by the Philippine Olympic Committee . Representing the United States . Sos transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list . Soon after , he moved to Minnetonka , Minnesota to live with his adoptive parents , Lotis Key and her husband , Renato Kabigting . He won the Millionaire Chess Tournament held in Las Vegas in October 2014 scoring 8½/13 and shared second place at the Tata Steel Masters in January 2015 . In June 2015 , in the Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Tournament , he came in second , behind the winner Fabiano Caruana . In November 2015 , So won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters Final tournament . He defeated Grandmaster Ding Liren in Round 1 , drew the remaining 5 games , and won in the tiebreaks against Grandmaster Anish Giri . So was awarded the Samford Fellowship in March 2016 , enabling him to secure Vladimir Tukmakov as his coach . In August 2016 , So finished clear first at the 2016 Sinquefield Cup , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand and Veselin Topalov , 2014 winner Fabiano Caruana , and 2015 winner Levon Aronian . He won 2 games and drew 7 games . In December 2016 , So also finished clear first at the 2016 London Chess Classic , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand , Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov . He won 3 games and drew 6 games In winning the Sinquefield Cup , the London Chess Classic , and finishing second at the Your Next Move Leuven rapid and blitz tournament , he won the 2016 Grand Chess Tour . Sos first appearance for the United States yielded individual gold medal for board 3 as well as team gold at the Chess Olympiad held in Baku . In January 2017 , So won the Tata Steel Masters , finishing ahead of World Champion Magnus Carlsen by a full point , with a score of 9/13 , to rise to World No . 3 in the next FIDE list . Wesley So played for the Saint Louis Arch Bishops in the Professional Rapid Online Chess League competition , winning all four of his games two weeks in a row . In week six , he and his team beat the division leader San Diego Surfers , which at the time had the only perfect record in the league . So won the 2017 U.S . Chess Championship by defeating Alexander Onischuk in a rapid playoff tiebreak . He won 3 games and drew 8 in the classical portion of the tournament . So had an undefeated streak of 67 games starting in July 2016 , which ended in April 2017 after losing to the Azerbaijani GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov who won the Shamkir Chess tournament . In June 2017 , So scored 4½/9 at Norway Chess . So rebounded from seventh place at the Your Next Move Paris event with victory in the rapid portion of Your Next Move GCT ( Leuven ) with He finished the tournament in second place with a score of 22½/36 , 3 points behind winner Magnus Carlsen . In August 2017 , So scored 3/9 at the Sinquefield Cup for tied last place . In September , So progressed to the semi-finals of the World Cup and was knocked out by Ding Liren on tiebreaks . Wesley So qualified for the 2018 Candidates Tournament as ratings qualifier in November 2017 . He had a poor showing at the Candidates , placing seventh with 6/14 . From 28 May to 7 June 2018 , he competed in the sixth edition of Norway Chess , placing fifth with 4/8 He recorded his first victory over Carlsen in a classical game in this event . On November 2 , 2019 , So was crowned the very first Fischer Random World Champion as he crushed classical chess champion Carlsen via a lopsided score of 13.5 - 2.5 points , posting 4 wins , 2 draws and no losses . He won the championship with still 6 rounds to spare as he totally dominated Carlsen in the championship . On September 19 , 2020 , So tied for 1st place in the 2020 St . Louis Rapid and Blitz scoring 24/36 points winning his last 3 games to eventually catch up and tie Carlsen with winnings of US$45,000.00 . On September 30 , 2020 , So ended up runner-up to Carlsen in the 2020 Chess24 Banter Series Finals , losing 3.5–5.5 , settling for the second prize fund of US$6.000.00 . On October 1 , 2020 , the Saint Louis Arch Bishops were declared the winners of the 2020 PRO Chess League after the Armenia Eagles were disqualified due to fair play violations specifically on the part of GM Tigran L . Petrosian for games played both in the semifinals and finals played on September 25 and 27 , respectively . This was the Arch Bishops 3rd title overall and 2nd consecutive championship . Wesley So was named MVP of the season with an impressive score of 24.5/32 for a performance rating of 2826 . On October 29 , 2020 , Wesley became US Champion again . He had a total score of 9/11 against a top class field in the online competition . Sos unbeaten performance was compared by some chess commentators to the dominant performances of Bobby Fischer in the 1960s , particularly Fischers 11/11 performance in 1963/1964 and his 9.5/11 performance in 1966 . Sos 9/11 score is the third-best score in the US National Championships history . On 30 November 2020 So defeated Carlsen to win the Skilling Open championship , the first leg of the Champions Chess Tour . Day 1 of the match ended with the score at 2-2 with both the players having won 2 games each . On Day 2 , Magnus won the first game with the black pieces and Wesley drew level the following game with black pieces . Game 3 was a close encounter which ended in a draw and Game 4 was a quick played draw in the Berlin Defence . The decider match consisted of 2 blitz games ( 5+3 ) , Wesley So won the first game and was able to draw the second game , bagging the first prize along with 30,000 USD . On February 14th , 2021 , So defeated the world champion Magnus Carlsen to win the Opera Euro Rapid . The first day of the finals ended in 2 - 2 . The second day So secured a victory in the first match after 28 moves which propelled him to win the day , and the tournament , with a score of 2.5 - 1.5 . This was his second victory in the Meltwater Champions Chess Tour during the 2020-2021 season with the COVID-19 era online format . Team results . So has competed in five Chess Olympiads , making his debut at 12 years old representing the Philippines at the Turin Olympiad in 2006 . From the 2016 Olympiad , So has represented the United States . Playing style . As a young player , Sos aggressive and tactical style of play caught the attention of a former Philippine chess champion , International Master Rodolfo Tan Cardoso . Cardoso said of So : The young lad...would sacrifice a queen or any other pieces in his arsenal to get a winning attack...He cannot afford decent training given by well known GM-coaches and has to rely on his pure talent...before competing . So commented during an interview with Alina lAmi in 2009 : So far I play aggressively . I would like to play a solid game with a solid opening . This is what I want . I think my style is close to Vishy Anand . Of course we have different level.His playing style has evolved in recent years to become more precise and risk-free , relying on taking advantage of opponents mistakes . So has said that his favourite chess player is Magnus Carlsen . He has also said that his favourite game was his win against Ni Hua in the 2008 Chess Olympiad , which was his first win against a 2700-rated opponent . During Sos tournament victory at Bad Wiessee in 2006 , he earned a creativity award in the Russian magazine e3e5 for the following game , where he won in spectacular fashion : Personal life . So has been estranged from his biological family after they left for Canada and left him alone in Metro Manila . In the United States , So lives in Excelsior , Minnesota with Lotis Key , Bambi Kabigting , and their daughter whom he considers his adoptive family . So became a citizen of the United States in February 2021 . He is an Evangelical Christian . In an article for Christianity Today in August 2017 , he stated that he reads the Bible every night and attends church every weekend . He has a younger sister , Wilma Barbasa So , and an older sister , Wendelle Barbasa So . Sos favorite form of chess is chess960 . External links . - Wesley So chess games at 365Chess.com
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Wesley Barbasa So ( born October 9 , 1993 ) is a Filipino-born American chess grandmaster , the inaugural and current World Fischer Random Chess Champion and a two-time , and the current , U.S . Chess Champion ( in 2017 and 2020 ) . He is also a three-time Filipino Chess Champion . On the March 2017 FIDE rating list , he was ranked number two in the world and had an Elo rating of 2822 , making him the fifth-highest rated player in history .",
"title": "Wesley So"
},
{
"text": "A former chess prodigy , So became the youngest player to pass a 2600 Elo rating in October 2008 , breaking the record previously held by Magnus Carlsen . This record has since been broken by John M . Burke . In early 2013 , So passed 2700 and in January 2017 he became the 11th player to pass 2800 Elo .",
"title": "Wesley So"
},
{
"text": " So represented the Philippines until transferring to the United States in 2014 . He won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters , the 2016 Grand Chess Tour title after claiming victory in the Sinquefield Cup and London Chess Classic , and the 2017 Tata Steel Masters . He represented the US on board 3 at the 42nd Chess Olympiad , winning team and individual gold . So became the inaugural official Fischer Random world champion , on 2 November 2019 , after defeating Carlsen 13½–2½ to win the FIDE World Fischer Random Chess Championship .",
"title": "Wesley So"
},
{
"text": " So was born in the Philippines in 1993 to Filipino-Chinese William and Eleanor So . He has one older sister , Wendelle So , and one younger sister , Wilma So . So attended the Jesus Good Shepherd School and Saint Francis of Assisi College in Bacoor .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "He was nine years old when he began competing in junior tournaments . So took first place at the 2003 Philippine National Chess Championships in the U-10s section . As a junior player , he also competed in various sections of World Youth Chess Championships , finishing 19th in the U-10s in 2003 , 13th in the U-12s in 2004 and fourth place in the U-12s in 2005 . He also took part in the ASEAN Open U-10s in 2004 , securing individual golds in the standard and rapid sections along with team silver medals in the standard and rapid",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "along with winning individual golds in the standard , rapid and blitz sections in the U-12s in 2005 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So made his tournament debut at the Nice International Open in August 2005 , finishing in sixteenth place ( from 159 ) with 4/7 . He also completed three International Master norms in the space of four months , becoming the youngest Filipino to achieve that status after scoring 5/9 at the Dubai Open , 5½/9 at the San Marino Open and 6½/11 at the Dato Arthur Tan Malaysia Open . During this period , So made his first Olympiad appearance on second reserve board at the 37th Chess Olympiad held in Turin in 2006 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Sos form continued with 5½/9 at the Calvia Open , his first GM-norm with 7/9 at the Bad Wiessee Open , tying for sixth with 4/8 at the GMA Presidents Cup in Parañaque and ended 2006 by scoring 6/9 at the Singapore Masters . In January 2007 , So qualified for the Chess World Cup 2007 via the Zonal tournament held in Phu Quoc , Vietnam , scoring 5½/9 . Between January 2006 and April 2007 , So had increased his FIDE rating by 303 points to 2519 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In May 2007 , he went on to become National Junior Chess Champion . So got his second GM norm by scoring 7½/13 at the 2007 World Junior Chess Championship in Yerevan . He achieved his third and final Grandmaster norm on December 8 , 2007 at the Pichay Cup International Open ( Manila , Philippines ) , thus becoming the youngest Filipino grandmaster at the age of 14 and the seventh youngest to reach the title .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "January 2008 saw So finish fourth with 7/11 at the ASEAN Chess Circuit event held in Tarakan , Indonesia . In April 2008 So shared first place at the Dubai Open , scoring 7/9 . He also finished in third place with 7/9 at a blitz tournament held during the rest day . So then defeated Susanto Megaranto 4–2 in a six-game match as part of the JAPFA Chess Festival held in Jakarta , won the Battle of Grandmasters tournament with 8½/11 in Manila , came tenth with 7½/11 in the Philippines Open followed immediately with second place at the",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Subic Open with 6½/9 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In July 2008 , So came second with 12½/17 in a tournament to decide the team for the 2008 38th Chess Olympiad , followed by sharing eighth place at the World Juniors Championship held in Gaziantep , Turkey . He shared second with Zurab Azmaiparashvili scoring 6½/9 at the Vietnam Open but finished well back at the Arroyo Cup in sixteenth place . During the previous 3-month rating period So completed 69 rated games .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "After competing in the Asian Club Cup , So made his first appearance at a major chess tournament by winning the Corus Group C in January 2009 , a point ahead of Anish Giri and Tiger Hillarp Persson with a score of 9½/13 , earning a spot in Group B the next year . He scored 5/9 and shared 17th place at the strong Aeroflot Open held in Moscow . He showed his strength against home opposition scoring 9/11 at the Dapitan City Battle of GMs , but found it difficult at the Asian Continental Championships in Subic scoring 6½/11",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "and sharing 18th place . So won a seat in the 2009 Chess World Cup by finishing second at the Zonal Championship held in July 2009 in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam . After competing in the Chinese Chess League , So shared fourth place at the SPICE Cup Group A with a solid 4½/10 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "At the age of 16 , So became one of the stories of the 2009 Chess World Cup held in Khanty-Mansiysk after progressing to the fourth round before being knocked out by Vladimir Malakhov after rapid tiebreaks . He defeated Gadir Guseinov after rapid tiebreaks then defeated Vassily Ivanchuk and Gata Kamsky . This was followed by sharing fourth place at the Corus Chess Group B in early 2010 with Erwin lAmi scoring 7½/13 and sharing seventh place with 5½/9 at the Aeroflot Open . Sharing second place with 6½/9 at the Asian Continental Championships in April earned him a",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "spot in the Chess World Cup 2011 and he secured a second Philippine Chess Championship .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " As Sos playing strength and rating increased , so did the number of invites to high-level events . So initially led the strong Biel tournament before drifting back to share fifth place with 4½/9 . Three weeks later , So held his own in the last NH Experience vs Rising Stars Match ( played under Scheveningen match rules ) scoring 4½/10 for the Rising Stars team . So took part in the 39th Chess Olympiad and placed fourth , scoring 5½/10 at the 2010 SPICE Cup , before the Asian Games .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So tied for fourth place at Tata Steel ( formerly Corus ) Group B but withdrew from the Aeroflot Open , held soon after , citing exhaustion from the previous event . In July 2011 he won the Philippine Chess Championship for a third time . Sos rating hovered over the coming year with a solid performance at the strong AAI International Tournament in New Delhi among performances typical for his rating .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In 2012 , So got a scholarship offer from Webster University , which was his affiliation for two-and-a-half years before becoming a full-time professional . In August 2012 , So emigrated to the United States . In September 2012 , So found success in first place at the Quebec International , scoring 7½/9 , half a point ahead of Lazaro Bruzon and at the 40th Chess Olympiad drew against numerous top-level players including Levon Aronian , who described So as a talented player from a country with a great chess culture .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So came second in the Zonal 3.3 Championship in Tagaytay , Philippines earning a place in the Chess World Cup 2013 and shared first place with Pavel Eljanov and Bassem Amin at the Reykjavik Open . In doing so he breached the 2700 Elo mark , considered to be the level of an elite player and placed him 50th in the World . So also won gold at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia , the first such medal for the Philippines , after a play off match with Zaven Andriasian . After defeating Alexander Ipatov in the",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "first round of the Chess World Cup , he was knocked out by eventual semi-finalist Evgeny Tomashevsky . In October 2013 , So won the Unive Crown Group scoring 4½/6 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " So tied for fourth with Fabiano Caruana and Lenier Dominguez at the 2014 Tata Steel Chess Tournament Group A scoring 6/11 . He also won the 49th Capablanca Memorial tournament , held in Havana , a point clear of Lazaro Bruzon , soon after winning the ACP Golden Classic tournament in Bergamo , Italy with a score of 4½/6 , a point ahead of Baadur Jobava . This string of tournaments propelled So to 12th in the FIDE World Rankings . Transfer to the United States .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So expressed intent to represent the United States , filing the documents required for him to be able to change his FIDE nationality in 2013 . He justified the move due to his family permanently settling in Canada , himself planning to study and permanently reside in the United States , and as part of a bid to boost his own career . He also said that National Chess Federation of the Philippines ( NCFP ) disapproved of his participation in the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia over the 2013 Asian Indoor Games and he felt obliged to",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "participate in tournaments deemed important by the NCFP such as the Southeast Asian Games over concern that he might lose financial support even if it conflicted with his studies in the United States . Retrospectively in 2021 , he said that he lacked the necessary connections for him to be able to thrive in the Philippines .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " According to Eugene Torre , aside from his family the move was likely caused by So not receiving recognition for his gold medal feat at the 2013 Universiade since his participation under the Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines ( FESSAP ) led by Graham Lim was not sanctioned by the Philippine Olympic Committee . Representing the United States .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Sos transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list . Soon after , he moved to Minnetonka , Minnesota to live with his adoptive parents , Lotis Key and her husband , Renato Kabigting .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " He won the Millionaire Chess Tournament held in Las Vegas in October 2014 scoring 8½/13 and shared second place at the Tata Steel Masters in January 2015 . In June 2015 , in the Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Tournament , he came in second , behind the winner Fabiano Caruana . In November 2015 , So won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters Final tournament . He defeated Grandmaster Ding Liren in Round 1 , drew the remaining 5 games , and won in the tiebreaks against Grandmaster Anish Giri .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So was awarded the Samford Fellowship in March 2016 , enabling him to secure Vladimir Tukmakov as his coach .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In August 2016 , So finished clear first at the 2016 Sinquefield Cup , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand and Veselin Topalov , 2014 winner Fabiano Caruana , and 2015 winner Levon Aronian . He won 2 games and drew 7 games . In December 2016 , So also finished clear first at the 2016 London Chess Classic , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand , Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov . He won 3 games and drew 6 games",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In winning the Sinquefield Cup , the London Chess Classic , and finishing second at the Your Next Move Leuven rapid and blitz tournament , he won the 2016 Grand Chess Tour . Sos first appearance for the United States yielded individual gold medal for board 3 as well as team gold at the Chess Olympiad held in Baku .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In January 2017 , So won the Tata Steel Masters , finishing ahead of World Champion Magnus Carlsen by a full point , with a score of 9/13 , to rise to World No . 3 in the next FIDE list .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Wesley So played for the Saint Louis Arch Bishops in the Professional Rapid Online Chess League competition , winning all four of his games two weeks in a row . In week six , he and his team beat the division leader San Diego Surfers , which at the time had the only perfect record in the league .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " So won the 2017 U.S . Chess Championship by defeating Alexander Onischuk in a rapid playoff tiebreak . He won 3 games and drew 8 in the classical portion of the tournament . So had an undefeated streak of 67 games starting in July 2016 , which ended in April 2017 after losing to the Azerbaijani GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov who won the Shamkir Chess tournament .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In June 2017 , So scored 4½/9 at Norway Chess . So rebounded from seventh place at the Your Next Move Paris event with victory in the rapid portion of Your Next Move GCT ( Leuven ) with He finished the tournament in second place with a score of 22½/36 , 3 points behind winner Magnus Carlsen .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In August 2017 , So scored 3/9 at the Sinquefield Cup for tied last place . In September , So progressed to the semi-finals of the World Cup and was knocked out by Ding Liren on tiebreaks . Wesley So qualified for the 2018 Candidates Tournament as ratings qualifier in November 2017 . He had a poor showing at the Candidates , placing seventh with 6/14 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "From 28 May to 7 June 2018 , he competed in the sixth edition of Norway Chess , placing fifth with 4/8 He recorded his first victory over Carlsen in a classical game in this event .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " On November 2 , 2019 , So was crowned the very first Fischer Random World Champion as he crushed classical chess champion Carlsen via a lopsided score of 13.5 - 2.5 points , posting 4 wins , 2 draws and no losses . He won the championship with still 6 rounds to spare as he totally dominated Carlsen in the championship .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "On September 19 , 2020 , So tied for 1st place in the 2020 St . Louis Rapid and Blitz scoring 24/36 points winning his last 3 games to eventually catch up and tie Carlsen with winnings of US$45,000.00 . On September 30 , 2020 , So ended up runner-up to Carlsen in the 2020 Chess24 Banter Series Finals , losing 3.5–5.5 , settling for the second prize fund of US$6.000.00 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " On October 1 , 2020 , the Saint Louis Arch Bishops were declared the winners of the 2020 PRO Chess League after the Armenia Eagles were disqualified due to fair play violations specifically on the part of GM Tigran L . Petrosian for games played both in the semifinals and finals played on September 25 and 27 , respectively . This was the Arch Bishops 3rd title overall and 2nd consecutive championship . Wesley So was named MVP of the season with an impressive score of 24.5/32 for a performance rating of 2826 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "On October 29 , 2020 , Wesley became US Champion again . He had a total score of 9/11 against a top class field in the online competition . Sos unbeaten performance was compared by some chess commentators to the dominant performances of Bobby Fischer in the 1960s , particularly Fischers 11/11 performance in 1963/1964 and his 9.5/11 performance in 1966 . Sos 9/11 score is the third-best score in the US National Championships history .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "On 30 November 2020 So defeated Carlsen to win the Skilling Open championship , the first leg of the Champions Chess Tour . Day 1 of the match ended with the score at 2-2 with both the players having won 2 games each . On Day 2 , Magnus won the first game with the black pieces and Wesley drew level the following game with black pieces . Game 3 was a close encounter which ended in a draw and Game 4 was a quick played draw in the Berlin Defence . The decider match consisted of 2 blitz games",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "( 5+3 ) , Wesley So won the first game and was able to draw the second game , bagging the first prize along with 30,000 USD .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " On February 14th , 2021 , So defeated the world champion Magnus Carlsen to win the Opera Euro Rapid . The first day of the finals ended in 2 - 2 . The second day So secured a victory in the first match after 28 moves which propelled him to win the day , and the tournament , with a score of 2.5 - 1.5 . This was his second victory in the Meltwater Champions Chess Tour during the 2020-2021 season with the COVID-19 era online format .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " So has competed in five Chess Olympiads , making his debut at 12 years old representing the Philippines at the Turin Olympiad in 2006 . From the 2016 Olympiad , So has represented the United States .",
"title": "Team results"
},
{
"text": " As a young player , Sos aggressive and tactical style of play caught the attention of a former Philippine chess champion , International Master Rodolfo Tan Cardoso . Cardoso said of So : The young lad...would sacrifice a queen or any other pieces in his arsenal to get a winning attack...He cannot afford decent training given by well known GM-coaches and has to rely on his pure talent...before competing .",
"title": "Playing style"
},
{
"text": "So commented during an interview with Alina lAmi in 2009 : So far I play aggressively . I would like to play a solid game with a solid opening . This is what I want . I think my style is close to Vishy Anand . Of course we have different level.His playing style has evolved in recent years to become more precise and risk-free , relying on taking advantage of opponents mistakes .",
"title": "Playing style"
},
{
"text": " So has said that his favourite chess player is Magnus Carlsen . He has also said that his favourite game was his win against Ni Hua in the 2008 Chess Olympiad , which was his first win against a 2700-rated opponent . During Sos tournament victory at Bad Wiessee in 2006 , he earned a creativity award in the Russian magazine e3e5 for the following game , where he won in spectacular fashion :",
"title": "Playing style"
},
{
"text": " So has been estranged from his biological family after they left for Canada and left him alone in Metro Manila . In the United States , So lives in Excelsior , Minnesota with Lotis Key , Bambi Kabigting , and their daughter whom he considers his adoptive family . So became a citizen of the United States in February 2021 . He is an Evangelical Christian . In an article for Christianity Today in August 2017 , he stated that he reads the Bible every night and attends church every weekend .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "He has a younger sister , Wilma Barbasa So , and an older sister , Wendelle Barbasa So .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Wesley So chess games at 365Chess.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Wesley_So#P2962#2
|
Which title was conferred to Wesley So in 2004?
|
Wesley So Wesley Barbasa So ( born October 9 , 1993 ) is a Filipino-born American chess grandmaster , the inaugural and current World Fischer Random Chess Champion and a two-time , and the current , U.S . Chess Champion ( in 2017 and 2020 ) . He is also a three-time Filipino Chess Champion . On the March 2017 FIDE rating list , he was ranked number two in the world and had an Elo rating of 2822 , making him the fifth-highest rated player in history . A former chess prodigy , So became the youngest player to pass a 2600 Elo rating in October 2008 , breaking the record previously held by Magnus Carlsen . This record has since been broken by John M . Burke . In early 2013 , So passed 2700 and in January 2017 he became the 11th player to pass 2800 Elo . So represented the Philippines until transferring to the United States in 2014 . He won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters , the 2016 Grand Chess Tour title after claiming victory in the Sinquefield Cup and London Chess Classic , and the 2017 Tata Steel Masters . He represented the US on board 3 at the 42nd Chess Olympiad , winning team and individual gold . So became the inaugural official Fischer Random world champion , on 2 November 2019 , after defeating Carlsen 13½–2½ to win the FIDE World Fischer Random Chess Championship . Early life . So was born in the Philippines in 1993 to Filipino-Chinese William and Eleanor So . He has one older sister , Wendelle So , and one younger sister , Wilma So . So attended the Jesus Good Shepherd School and Saint Francis of Assisi College in Bacoor . Career . Representing the Philippines . Early years . He was nine years old when he began competing in junior tournaments . So took first place at the 2003 Philippine National Chess Championships in the U-10s section . As a junior player , he also competed in various sections of World Youth Chess Championships , finishing 19th in the U-10s in 2003 , 13th in the U-12s in 2004 and fourth place in the U-12s in 2005 . He also took part in the ASEAN Open U-10s in 2004 , securing individual golds in the standard and rapid sections along with team silver medals in the standard and rapid along with winning individual golds in the standard , rapid and blitz sections in the U-12s in 2005 . Rising to elite status . So made his tournament debut at the Nice International Open in August 2005 , finishing in sixteenth place ( from 159 ) with 4/7 . He also completed three International Master norms in the space of four months , becoming the youngest Filipino to achieve that status after scoring 5/9 at the Dubai Open , 5½/9 at the San Marino Open and 6½/11 at the Dato Arthur Tan Malaysia Open . During this period , So made his first Olympiad appearance on second reserve board at the 37th Chess Olympiad held in Turin in 2006 . Sos form continued with 5½/9 at the Calvia Open , his first GM-norm with 7/9 at the Bad Wiessee Open , tying for sixth with 4/8 at the GMA Presidents Cup in Parañaque and ended 2006 by scoring 6/9 at the Singapore Masters . In January 2007 , So qualified for the Chess World Cup 2007 via the Zonal tournament held in Phu Quoc , Vietnam , scoring 5½/9 . Between January 2006 and April 2007 , So had increased his FIDE rating by 303 points to 2519 . In May 2007 , he went on to become National Junior Chess Champion . So got his second GM norm by scoring 7½/13 at the 2007 World Junior Chess Championship in Yerevan . He achieved his third and final Grandmaster norm on December 8 , 2007 at the Pichay Cup International Open ( Manila , Philippines ) , thus becoming the youngest Filipino grandmaster at the age of 14 and the seventh youngest to reach the title . January 2008 saw So finish fourth with 7/11 at the ASEAN Chess Circuit event held in Tarakan , Indonesia . In April 2008 So shared first place at the Dubai Open , scoring 7/9 . He also finished in third place with 7/9 at a blitz tournament held during the rest day . So then defeated Susanto Megaranto 4–2 in a six-game match as part of the JAPFA Chess Festival held in Jakarta , won the Battle of Grandmasters tournament with 8½/11 in Manila , came tenth with 7½/11 in the Philippines Open followed immediately with second place at the Subic Open with 6½/9 . In July 2008 , So came second with 12½/17 in a tournament to decide the team for the 2008 38th Chess Olympiad , followed by sharing eighth place at the World Juniors Championship held in Gaziantep , Turkey . He shared second with Zurab Azmaiparashvili scoring 6½/9 at the Vietnam Open but finished well back at the Arroyo Cup in sixteenth place . During the previous 3-month rating period So completed 69 rated games . After competing in the Asian Club Cup , So made his first appearance at a major chess tournament by winning the Corus Group C in January 2009 , a point ahead of Anish Giri and Tiger Hillarp Persson with a score of 9½/13 , earning a spot in Group B the next year . He scored 5/9 and shared 17th place at the strong Aeroflot Open held in Moscow . He showed his strength against home opposition scoring 9/11 at the Dapitan City Battle of GMs , but found it difficult at the Asian Continental Championships in Subic scoring 6½/11 and sharing 18th place . So won a seat in the 2009 Chess World Cup by finishing second at the Zonal Championship held in July 2009 in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam . After competing in the Chinese Chess League , So shared fourth place at the SPICE Cup Group A with a solid 4½/10 . At the age of 16 , So became one of the stories of the 2009 Chess World Cup held in Khanty-Mansiysk after progressing to the fourth round before being knocked out by Vladimir Malakhov after rapid tiebreaks . He defeated Gadir Guseinov after rapid tiebreaks then defeated Vassily Ivanchuk and Gata Kamsky . This was followed by sharing fourth place at the Corus Chess Group B in early 2010 with Erwin lAmi scoring 7½/13 and sharing seventh place with 5½/9 at the Aeroflot Open . Sharing second place with 6½/9 at the Asian Continental Championships in April earned him a spot in the Chess World Cup 2011 and he secured a second Philippine Chess Championship . As Sos playing strength and rating increased , so did the number of invites to high-level events . So initially led the strong Biel tournament before drifting back to share fifth place with 4½/9 . Three weeks later , So held his own in the last NH Experience vs Rising Stars Match ( played under Scheveningen match rules ) scoring 4½/10 for the Rising Stars team . So took part in the 39th Chess Olympiad and placed fourth , scoring 5½/10 at the 2010 SPICE Cup , before the Asian Games . So tied for fourth place at Tata Steel ( formerly Corus ) Group B but withdrew from the Aeroflot Open , held soon after , citing exhaustion from the previous event . In July 2011 he won the Philippine Chess Championship for a third time . Sos rating hovered over the coming year with a solid performance at the strong AAI International Tournament in New Delhi among performances typical for his rating . In 2012 , So got a scholarship offer from Webster University , which was his affiliation for two-and-a-half years before becoming a full-time professional . In August 2012 , So emigrated to the United States . In September 2012 , So found success in first place at the Quebec International , scoring 7½/9 , half a point ahead of Lazaro Bruzon and at the 40th Chess Olympiad drew against numerous top-level players including Levon Aronian , who described So as a talented player from a country with a great chess culture . So came second in the Zonal 3.3 Championship in Tagaytay , Philippines earning a place in the Chess World Cup 2013 and shared first place with Pavel Eljanov and Bassem Amin at the Reykjavik Open . In doing so he breached the 2700 Elo mark , considered to be the level of an elite player and placed him 50th in the World . So also won gold at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia , the first such medal for the Philippines , after a play off match with Zaven Andriasian . After defeating Alexander Ipatov in the first round of the Chess World Cup , he was knocked out by eventual semi-finalist Evgeny Tomashevsky . In October 2013 , So won the Unive Crown Group scoring 4½/6 . So tied for fourth with Fabiano Caruana and Lenier Dominguez at the 2014 Tata Steel Chess Tournament Group A scoring 6/11 . He also won the 49th Capablanca Memorial tournament , held in Havana , a point clear of Lazaro Bruzon , soon after winning the ACP Golden Classic tournament in Bergamo , Italy with a score of 4½/6 , a point ahead of Baadur Jobava . This string of tournaments propelled So to 12th in the FIDE World Rankings . Transfer to the United States . So expressed intent to represent the United States , filing the documents required for him to be able to change his FIDE nationality in 2013 . He justified the move due to his family permanently settling in Canada , himself planning to study and permanently reside in the United States , and as part of a bid to boost his own career . He also said that National Chess Federation of the Philippines ( NCFP ) disapproved of his participation in the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia over the 2013 Asian Indoor Games and he felt obliged to participate in tournaments deemed important by the NCFP such as the Southeast Asian Games over concern that he might lose financial support even if it conflicted with his studies in the United States . Retrospectively in 2021 , he said that he lacked the necessary connections for him to be able to thrive in the Philippines . According to Eugene Torre , aside from his family the move was likely caused by So not receiving recognition for his gold medal feat at the 2013 Universiade since his participation under the Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines ( FESSAP ) led by Graham Lim was not sanctioned by the Philippine Olympic Committee . Representing the United States . Sos transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list . Soon after , he moved to Minnetonka , Minnesota to live with his adoptive parents , Lotis Key and her husband , Renato Kabigting . He won the Millionaire Chess Tournament held in Las Vegas in October 2014 scoring 8½/13 and shared second place at the Tata Steel Masters in January 2015 . In June 2015 , in the Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Tournament , he came in second , behind the winner Fabiano Caruana . In November 2015 , So won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters Final tournament . He defeated Grandmaster Ding Liren in Round 1 , drew the remaining 5 games , and won in the tiebreaks against Grandmaster Anish Giri . So was awarded the Samford Fellowship in March 2016 , enabling him to secure Vladimir Tukmakov as his coach . In August 2016 , So finished clear first at the 2016 Sinquefield Cup , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand and Veselin Topalov , 2014 winner Fabiano Caruana , and 2015 winner Levon Aronian . He won 2 games and drew 7 games . In December 2016 , So also finished clear first at the 2016 London Chess Classic , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand , Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov . He won 3 games and drew 6 games In winning the Sinquefield Cup , the London Chess Classic , and finishing second at the Your Next Move Leuven rapid and blitz tournament , he won the 2016 Grand Chess Tour . Sos first appearance for the United States yielded individual gold medal for board 3 as well as team gold at the Chess Olympiad held in Baku . In January 2017 , So won the Tata Steel Masters , finishing ahead of World Champion Magnus Carlsen by a full point , with a score of 9/13 , to rise to World No . 3 in the next FIDE list . Wesley So played for the Saint Louis Arch Bishops in the Professional Rapid Online Chess League competition , winning all four of his games two weeks in a row . In week six , he and his team beat the division leader San Diego Surfers , which at the time had the only perfect record in the league . So won the 2017 U.S . Chess Championship by defeating Alexander Onischuk in a rapid playoff tiebreak . He won 3 games and drew 8 in the classical portion of the tournament . So had an undefeated streak of 67 games starting in July 2016 , which ended in April 2017 after losing to the Azerbaijani GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov who won the Shamkir Chess tournament . In June 2017 , So scored 4½/9 at Norway Chess . So rebounded from seventh place at the Your Next Move Paris event with victory in the rapid portion of Your Next Move GCT ( Leuven ) with He finished the tournament in second place with a score of 22½/36 , 3 points behind winner Magnus Carlsen . In August 2017 , So scored 3/9 at the Sinquefield Cup for tied last place . In September , So progressed to the semi-finals of the World Cup and was knocked out by Ding Liren on tiebreaks . Wesley So qualified for the 2018 Candidates Tournament as ratings qualifier in November 2017 . He had a poor showing at the Candidates , placing seventh with 6/14 . From 28 May to 7 June 2018 , he competed in the sixth edition of Norway Chess , placing fifth with 4/8 He recorded his first victory over Carlsen in a classical game in this event . On November 2 , 2019 , So was crowned the very first Fischer Random World Champion as he crushed classical chess champion Carlsen via a lopsided score of 13.5 - 2.5 points , posting 4 wins , 2 draws and no losses . He won the championship with still 6 rounds to spare as he totally dominated Carlsen in the championship . On September 19 , 2020 , So tied for 1st place in the 2020 St . Louis Rapid and Blitz scoring 24/36 points winning his last 3 games to eventually catch up and tie Carlsen with winnings of US$45,000.00 . On September 30 , 2020 , So ended up runner-up to Carlsen in the 2020 Chess24 Banter Series Finals , losing 3.5–5.5 , settling for the second prize fund of US$6.000.00 . On October 1 , 2020 , the Saint Louis Arch Bishops were declared the winners of the 2020 PRO Chess League after the Armenia Eagles were disqualified due to fair play violations specifically on the part of GM Tigran L . Petrosian for games played both in the semifinals and finals played on September 25 and 27 , respectively . This was the Arch Bishops 3rd title overall and 2nd consecutive championship . Wesley So was named MVP of the season with an impressive score of 24.5/32 for a performance rating of 2826 . On October 29 , 2020 , Wesley became US Champion again . He had a total score of 9/11 against a top class field in the online competition . Sos unbeaten performance was compared by some chess commentators to the dominant performances of Bobby Fischer in the 1960s , particularly Fischers 11/11 performance in 1963/1964 and his 9.5/11 performance in 1966 . Sos 9/11 score is the third-best score in the US National Championships history . On 30 November 2020 So defeated Carlsen to win the Skilling Open championship , the first leg of the Champions Chess Tour . Day 1 of the match ended with the score at 2-2 with both the players having won 2 games each . On Day 2 , Magnus won the first game with the black pieces and Wesley drew level the following game with black pieces . Game 3 was a close encounter which ended in a draw and Game 4 was a quick played draw in the Berlin Defence . The decider match consisted of 2 blitz games ( 5+3 ) , Wesley So won the first game and was able to draw the second game , bagging the first prize along with 30,000 USD . On February 14th , 2021 , So defeated the world champion Magnus Carlsen to win the Opera Euro Rapid . The first day of the finals ended in 2 - 2 . The second day So secured a victory in the first match after 28 moves which propelled him to win the day , and the tournament , with a score of 2.5 - 1.5 . This was his second victory in the Meltwater Champions Chess Tour during the 2020-2021 season with the COVID-19 era online format . Team results . So has competed in five Chess Olympiads , making his debut at 12 years old representing the Philippines at the Turin Olympiad in 2006 . From the 2016 Olympiad , So has represented the United States . Playing style . As a young player , Sos aggressive and tactical style of play caught the attention of a former Philippine chess champion , International Master Rodolfo Tan Cardoso . Cardoso said of So : The young lad...would sacrifice a queen or any other pieces in his arsenal to get a winning attack...He cannot afford decent training given by well known GM-coaches and has to rely on his pure talent...before competing . So commented during an interview with Alina lAmi in 2009 : So far I play aggressively . I would like to play a solid game with a solid opening . This is what I want . I think my style is close to Vishy Anand . Of course we have different level.His playing style has evolved in recent years to become more precise and risk-free , relying on taking advantage of opponents mistakes . So has said that his favourite chess player is Magnus Carlsen . He has also said that his favourite game was his win against Ni Hua in the 2008 Chess Olympiad , which was his first win against a 2700-rated opponent . During Sos tournament victory at Bad Wiessee in 2006 , he earned a creativity award in the Russian magazine e3e5 for the following game , where he won in spectacular fashion : Personal life . So has been estranged from his biological family after they left for Canada and left him alone in Metro Manila . In the United States , So lives in Excelsior , Minnesota with Lotis Key , Bambi Kabigting , and their daughter whom he considers his adoptive family . So became a citizen of the United States in February 2021 . He is an Evangelical Christian . In an article for Christianity Today in August 2017 , he stated that he reads the Bible every night and attends church every weekend . He has a younger sister , Wilma Barbasa So , and an older sister , Wendelle Barbasa So . Sos favorite form of chess is chess960 . External links . - Wesley So chess games at 365Chess.com
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[
{
"text": " Wesley Barbasa So ( born October 9 , 1993 ) is a Filipino-born American chess grandmaster , the inaugural and current World Fischer Random Chess Champion and a two-time , and the current , U.S . Chess Champion ( in 2017 and 2020 ) . He is also a three-time Filipino Chess Champion . On the March 2017 FIDE rating list , he was ranked number two in the world and had an Elo rating of 2822 , making him the fifth-highest rated player in history .",
"title": "Wesley So"
},
{
"text": "A former chess prodigy , So became the youngest player to pass a 2600 Elo rating in October 2008 , breaking the record previously held by Magnus Carlsen . This record has since been broken by John M . Burke . In early 2013 , So passed 2700 and in January 2017 he became the 11th player to pass 2800 Elo .",
"title": "Wesley So"
},
{
"text": " So represented the Philippines until transferring to the United States in 2014 . He won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters , the 2016 Grand Chess Tour title after claiming victory in the Sinquefield Cup and London Chess Classic , and the 2017 Tata Steel Masters . He represented the US on board 3 at the 42nd Chess Olympiad , winning team and individual gold . So became the inaugural official Fischer Random world champion , on 2 November 2019 , after defeating Carlsen 13½–2½ to win the FIDE World Fischer Random Chess Championship .",
"title": "Wesley So"
},
{
"text": " So was born in the Philippines in 1993 to Filipino-Chinese William and Eleanor So . He has one older sister , Wendelle So , and one younger sister , Wilma So . So attended the Jesus Good Shepherd School and Saint Francis of Assisi College in Bacoor .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "He was nine years old when he began competing in junior tournaments . So took first place at the 2003 Philippine National Chess Championships in the U-10s section . As a junior player , he also competed in various sections of World Youth Chess Championships , finishing 19th in the U-10s in 2003 , 13th in the U-12s in 2004 and fourth place in the U-12s in 2005 . He also took part in the ASEAN Open U-10s in 2004 , securing individual golds in the standard and rapid sections along with team silver medals in the standard and rapid",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "along with winning individual golds in the standard , rapid and blitz sections in the U-12s in 2005 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So made his tournament debut at the Nice International Open in August 2005 , finishing in sixteenth place ( from 159 ) with 4/7 . He also completed three International Master norms in the space of four months , becoming the youngest Filipino to achieve that status after scoring 5/9 at the Dubai Open , 5½/9 at the San Marino Open and 6½/11 at the Dato Arthur Tan Malaysia Open . During this period , So made his first Olympiad appearance on second reserve board at the 37th Chess Olympiad held in Turin in 2006 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Sos form continued with 5½/9 at the Calvia Open , his first GM-norm with 7/9 at the Bad Wiessee Open , tying for sixth with 4/8 at the GMA Presidents Cup in Parañaque and ended 2006 by scoring 6/9 at the Singapore Masters . In January 2007 , So qualified for the Chess World Cup 2007 via the Zonal tournament held in Phu Quoc , Vietnam , scoring 5½/9 . Between January 2006 and April 2007 , So had increased his FIDE rating by 303 points to 2519 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In May 2007 , he went on to become National Junior Chess Champion . So got his second GM norm by scoring 7½/13 at the 2007 World Junior Chess Championship in Yerevan . He achieved his third and final Grandmaster norm on December 8 , 2007 at the Pichay Cup International Open ( Manila , Philippines ) , thus becoming the youngest Filipino grandmaster at the age of 14 and the seventh youngest to reach the title .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "January 2008 saw So finish fourth with 7/11 at the ASEAN Chess Circuit event held in Tarakan , Indonesia . In April 2008 So shared first place at the Dubai Open , scoring 7/9 . He also finished in third place with 7/9 at a blitz tournament held during the rest day . So then defeated Susanto Megaranto 4–2 in a six-game match as part of the JAPFA Chess Festival held in Jakarta , won the Battle of Grandmasters tournament with 8½/11 in Manila , came tenth with 7½/11 in the Philippines Open followed immediately with second place at the",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Subic Open with 6½/9 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In July 2008 , So came second with 12½/17 in a tournament to decide the team for the 2008 38th Chess Olympiad , followed by sharing eighth place at the World Juniors Championship held in Gaziantep , Turkey . He shared second with Zurab Azmaiparashvili scoring 6½/9 at the Vietnam Open but finished well back at the Arroyo Cup in sixteenth place . During the previous 3-month rating period So completed 69 rated games .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "After competing in the Asian Club Cup , So made his first appearance at a major chess tournament by winning the Corus Group C in January 2009 , a point ahead of Anish Giri and Tiger Hillarp Persson with a score of 9½/13 , earning a spot in Group B the next year . He scored 5/9 and shared 17th place at the strong Aeroflot Open held in Moscow . He showed his strength against home opposition scoring 9/11 at the Dapitan City Battle of GMs , but found it difficult at the Asian Continental Championships in Subic scoring 6½/11",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "and sharing 18th place . So won a seat in the 2009 Chess World Cup by finishing second at the Zonal Championship held in July 2009 in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam . After competing in the Chinese Chess League , So shared fourth place at the SPICE Cup Group A with a solid 4½/10 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "At the age of 16 , So became one of the stories of the 2009 Chess World Cup held in Khanty-Mansiysk after progressing to the fourth round before being knocked out by Vladimir Malakhov after rapid tiebreaks . He defeated Gadir Guseinov after rapid tiebreaks then defeated Vassily Ivanchuk and Gata Kamsky . This was followed by sharing fourth place at the Corus Chess Group B in early 2010 with Erwin lAmi scoring 7½/13 and sharing seventh place with 5½/9 at the Aeroflot Open . Sharing second place with 6½/9 at the Asian Continental Championships in April earned him a",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "spot in the Chess World Cup 2011 and he secured a second Philippine Chess Championship .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " As Sos playing strength and rating increased , so did the number of invites to high-level events . So initially led the strong Biel tournament before drifting back to share fifth place with 4½/9 . Three weeks later , So held his own in the last NH Experience vs Rising Stars Match ( played under Scheveningen match rules ) scoring 4½/10 for the Rising Stars team . So took part in the 39th Chess Olympiad and placed fourth , scoring 5½/10 at the 2010 SPICE Cup , before the Asian Games .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So tied for fourth place at Tata Steel ( formerly Corus ) Group B but withdrew from the Aeroflot Open , held soon after , citing exhaustion from the previous event . In July 2011 he won the Philippine Chess Championship for a third time . Sos rating hovered over the coming year with a solid performance at the strong AAI International Tournament in New Delhi among performances typical for his rating .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In 2012 , So got a scholarship offer from Webster University , which was his affiliation for two-and-a-half years before becoming a full-time professional . In August 2012 , So emigrated to the United States . In September 2012 , So found success in first place at the Quebec International , scoring 7½/9 , half a point ahead of Lazaro Bruzon and at the 40th Chess Olympiad drew against numerous top-level players including Levon Aronian , who described So as a talented player from a country with a great chess culture .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So came second in the Zonal 3.3 Championship in Tagaytay , Philippines earning a place in the Chess World Cup 2013 and shared first place with Pavel Eljanov and Bassem Amin at the Reykjavik Open . In doing so he breached the 2700 Elo mark , considered to be the level of an elite player and placed him 50th in the World . So also won gold at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia , the first such medal for the Philippines , after a play off match with Zaven Andriasian . After defeating Alexander Ipatov in the",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "first round of the Chess World Cup , he was knocked out by eventual semi-finalist Evgeny Tomashevsky . In October 2013 , So won the Unive Crown Group scoring 4½/6 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " So tied for fourth with Fabiano Caruana and Lenier Dominguez at the 2014 Tata Steel Chess Tournament Group A scoring 6/11 . He also won the 49th Capablanca Memorial tournament , held in Havana , a point clear of Lazaro Bruzon , soon after winning the ACP Golden Classic tournament in Bergamo , Italy with a score of 4½/6 , a point ahead of Baadur Jobava . This string of tournaments propelled So to 12th in the FIDE World Rankings . Transfer to the United States .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So expressed intent to represent the United States , filing the documents required for him to be able to change his FIDE nationality in 2013 . He justified the move due to his family permanently settling in Canada , himself planning to study and permanently reside in the United States , and as part of a bid to boost his own career . He also said that National Chess Federation of the Philippines ( NCFP ) disapproved of his participation in the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan , Russia over the 2013 Asian Indoor Games and he felt obliged to",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "participate in tournaments deemed important by the NCFP such as the Southeast Asian Games over concern that he might lose financial support even if it conflicted with his studies in the United States . Retrospectively in 2021 , he said that he lacked the necessary connections for him to be able to thrive in the Philippines .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " According to Eugene Torre , aside from his family the move was likely caused by So not receiving recognition for his gold medal feat at the 2013 Universiade since his participation under the Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines ( FESSAP ) led by Graham Lim was not sanctioned by the Philippine Olympic Committee . Representing the United States .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Sos transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list . Soon after , he moved to Minnetonka , Minnesota to live with his adoptive parents , Lotis Key and her husband , Renato Kabigting .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " He won the Millionaire Chess Tournament held in Las Vegas in October 2014 scoring 8½/13 and shared second place at the Tata Steel Masters in January 2015 . In June 2015 , in the Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Tournament , he came in second , behind the winner Fabiano Caruana . In November 2015 , So won the 2015 Bilbao Chess Masters Final tournament . He defeated Grandmaster Ding Liren in Round 1 , drew the remaining 5 games , and won in the tiebreaks against Grandmaster Anish Giri .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "So was awarded the Samford Fellowship in March 2016 , enabling him to secure Vladimir Tukmakov as his coach .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In August 2016 , So finished clear first at the 2016 Sinquefield Cup , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand and Veselin Topalov , 2014 winner Fabiano Caruana , and 2015 winner Levon Aronian . He won 2 games and drew 7 games . In December 2016 , So also finished clear first at the 2016 London Chess Classic , ahead of former World Champions Viswanathan Anand , Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov . He won 3 games and drew 6 games",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In winning the Sinquefield Cup , the London Chess Classic , and finishing second at the Your Next Move Leuven rapid and blitz tournament , he won the 2016 Grand Chess Tour . Sos first appearance for the United States yielded individual gold medal for board 3 as well as team gold at the Chess Olympiad held in Baku .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In January 2017 , So won the Tata Steel Masters , finishing ahead of World Champion Magnus Carlsen by a full point , with a score of 9/13 , to rise to World No . 3 in the next FIDE list .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "Wesley So played for the Saint Louis Arch Bishops in the Professional Rapid Online Chess League competition , winning all four of his games two weeks in a row . In week six , he and his team beat the division leader San Diego Surfers , which at the time had the only perfect record in the league .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " So won the 2017 U.S . Chess Championship by defeating Alexander Onischuk in a rapid playoff tiebreak . He won 3 games and drew 8 in the classical portion of the tournament . So had an undefeated streak of 67 games starting in July 2016 , which ended in April 2017 after losing to the Azerbaijani GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov who won the Shamkir Chess tournament .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "In June 2017 , So scored 4½/9 at Norway Chess . So rebounded from seventh place at the Your Next Move Paris event with victory in the rapid portion of Your Next Move GCT ( Leuven ) with He finished the tournament in second place with a score of 22½/36 , 3 points behind winner Magnus Carlsen .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " In August 2017 , So scored 3/9 at the Sinquefield Cup for tied last place . In September , So progressed to the semi-finals of the World Cup and was knocked out by Ding Liren on tiebreaks . Wesley So qualified for the 2018 Candidates Tournament as ratings qualifier in November 2017 . He had a poor showing at the Candidates , placing seventh with 6/14 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "From 28 May to 7 June 2018 , he competed in the sixth edition of Norway Chess , placing fifth with 4/8 He recorded his first victory over Carlsen in a classical game in this event .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " On November 2 , 2019 , So was crowned the very first Fischer Random World Champion as he crushed classical chess champion Carlsen via a lopsided score of 13.5 - 2.5 points , posting 4 wins , 2 draws and no losses . He won the championship with still 6 rounds to spare as he totally dominated Carlsen in the championship .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "On September 19 , 2020 , So tied for 1st place in the 2020 St . Louis Rapid and Blitz scoring 24/36 points winning his last 3 games to eventually catch up and tie Carlsen with winnings of US$45,000.00 . On September 30 , 2020 , So ended up runner-up to Carlsen in the 2020 Chess24 Banter Series Finals , losing 3.5–5.5 , settling for the second prize fund of US$6.000.00 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " On October 1 , 2020 , the Saint Louis Arch Bishops were declared the winners of the 2020 PRO Chess League after the Armenia Eagles were disqualified due to fair play violations specifically on the part of GM Tigran L . Petrosian for games played both in the semifinals and finals played on September 25 and 27 , respectively . This was the Arch Bishops 3rd title overall and 2nd consecutive championship . Wesley So was named MVP of the season with an impressive score of 24.5/32 for a performance rating of 2826 .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "On October 29 , 2020 , Wesley became US Champion again . He had a total score of 9/11 against a top class field in the online competition . Sos unbeaten performance was compared by some chess commentators to the dominant performances of Bobby Fischer in the 1960s , particularly Fischers 11/11 performance in 1963/1964 and his 9.5/11 performance in 1966 . Sos 9/11 score is the third-best score in the US National Championships history .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "On 30 November 2020 So defeated Carlsen to win the Skilling Open championship , the first leg of the Champions Chess Tour . Day 1 of the match ended with the score at 2-2 with both the players having won 2 games each . On Day 2 , Magnus won the first game with the black pieces and Wesley drew level the following game with black pieces . Game 3 was a close encounter which ended in a draw and Game 4 was a quick played draw in the Berlin Defence . The decider match consisted of 2 blitz games",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "( 5+3 ) , Wesley So won the first game and was able to draw the second game , bagging the first prize along with 30,000 USD .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " On February 14th , 2021 , So defeated the world champion Magnus Carlsen to win the Opera Euro Rapid . The first day of the finals ended in 2 - 2 . The second day So secured a victory in the first match after 28 moves which propelled him to win the day , and the tournament , with a score of 2.5 - 1.5 . This was his second victory in the Meltwater Champions Chess Tour during the 2020-2021 season with the COVID-19 era online format .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " So has competed in five Chess Olympiads , making his debut at 12 years old representing the Philippines at the Turin Olympiad in 2006 . From the 2016 Olympiad , So has represented the United States .",
"title": "Team results"
},
{
"text": " As a young player , Sos aggressive and tactical style of play caught the attention of a former Philippine chess champion , International Master Rodolfo Tan Cardoso . Cardoso said of So : The young lad...would sacrifice a queen or any other pieces in his arsenal to get a winning attack...He cannot afford decent training given by well known GM-coaches and has to rely on his pure talent...before competing .",
"title": "Playing style"
},
{
"text": "So commented during an interview with Alina lAmi in 2009 : So far I play aggressively . I would like to play a solid game with a solid opening . This is what I want . I think my style is close to Vishy Anand . Of course we have different level.His playing style has evolved in recent years to become more precise and risk-free , relying on taking advantage of opponents mistakes .",
"title": "Playing style"
},
{
"text": " So has said that his favourite chess player is Magnus Carlsen . He has also said that his favourite game was his win against Ni Hua in the 2008 Chess Olympiad , which was his first win against a 2700-rated opponent . During Sos tournament victory at Bad Wiessee in 2006 , he earned a creativity award in the Russian magazine e3e5 for the following game , where he won in spectacular fashion :",
"title": "Playing style"
},
{
"text": " So has been estranged from his biological family after they left for Canada and left him alone in Metro Manila . In the United States , So lives in Excelsior , Minnesota with Lotis Key , Bambi Kabigting , and their daughter whom he considers his adoptive family . So became a citizen of the United States in February 2021 . He is an Evangelical Christian . In an article for Christianity Today in August 2017 , he stated that he reads the Bible every night and attends church every weekend .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "He has a younger sister , Wilma Barbasa So , and an older sister , Wendelle Barbasa So .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Wesley So chess games at 365Chess.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Robin_Butler,_Baron_Butler_of_Brockwell#P39#0
|
Which position did Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell hold before Feb 1980?
|
Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell Frederick Edward Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell , ( born 3 January 1938 ) is a retired British civil servant , now sitting in the House of Lords as a crossbencher . Early life and family . Butler was born in Lytham St Annes , Lancashire , on 3 January 1938 . He went to Orley Farm School and Harrow School ( where he was Head Boy ) , then taught for a year at St Dunstans School , Burnham-on-Sea , before attending University College , Oxford , where he took a double first in Mods and Greats and twice gained a Rugby Blue . He married Gillian Lois Galley in 1962 . They have a son and two daughters . Civil service career . Butler had a high-profile career in the civil service from 1961 to 1998 , serving as Private Secretary to five Prime Ministers . He was Secretary of the Cabinet and Head of the Home Civil Service from 1988 to 1998 . He joined HM Treasury in 1961 , becoming Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1964–66 and Secretary to the Budget Committee 1965–69 . Early in his career , he was occasionally confused with his namesake Rab Butler . Memos for Rab Butler , some highly sensitive , ended up on his desk , and some of his ended up on Rabs . It was agreed that all memos ambiguously addressed to R Butler should go to Rabs office first , and then Rabs office would send on any intended for the other R Butler . It is said that one day the young Butler , who was still playing first class rugby , received a letter that read : You have been selected for the Richmond 1st XV on Saturday . Please be at Twickenham by 2 p.m. . Underneath , in Rabs distinctive handwriting , was the message : Dear Robin , I am not free on Saturday . Please could you deputise for me ? Rab ! In 1969 , he was seconded to the Bank of England and several City institutions . Later at HM Treasury as Assistant Secretary , General Expenditure Intelligence Division , he led the team which installed the UK Governments computerised financial information system 1975-77 . He had been a founder member of the Central Policy Review Staff under Lord Rothschild 1971–2 . After several senior appointments at the Treasury , he became second Permanent Secretary , Public Expenditure , 1985-87 . He was Private Secretary to Prime Ministers Edward Heath ( 1972–74 ) and Harold Wilson ( 1974–75 ) , and Principal Private Secretary to Margaret Thatcher ( 1982–85 ) . Along with Thatcher , he was almost killed in the 1984 IRA bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton . He was also Cabinet Secretary during the premierships of Margaret Thatcher , John Major and Tony Blair . Other activities . After retiring from the Civil Service , Butler was Master of University College , Oxford , 1998–2008 . He was announced to be made a life peer in the 1998 New Year Honours and was raised to the peerage as Baron Butler of Brockwell , of Herne Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth . He became a non-executive Director of HSBC Group from 1998 to 2008 . He is also Chairman of the Corporate Sustainability Committee and the HSBC Global Education Trust . In 2011 , he was elected Master of the Worshipful Company of Salters . He is a Trustee of the Royal Academy of Music . In 2004 , Lord Butler chaired the Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction , widely known as the Butler Review , which reviewed the use of intelligence in the lead up to the 2003 Iraq War . The report concluded that some of the intelligence about Iraqs possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction was seriously flawed . The report also concluded , in regards the so-called Niger uranium forgeries , that the report Saddams government was seeking uranium in Africa appeared well-founded . Honours and arms . Honours . - Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) , 1986 New Year Honours - Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) , 1988 New Year Honours - Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ( GCB ) , 1992 Birthday Honours - Life peerage , 12 February 1998 - Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter ( KG ) , 23 April 2003 - Privy Counsellor ( PC ) , 2004 External links . - Oxford University Gazette announcement of election as Master - The Arms of Lord Butler of Brockwell - For the story about Rab Butlers memos - Debretts People of Today
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Frederick Edward Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell , ( born 3 January 1938 ) is a retired British civil servant , now sitting in the House of Lords as a crossbencher . Early life and family .",
"title": "Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born in Lytham St Annes , Lancashire , on 3 January 1938 . He went to Orley Farm School and Harrow School ( where he was Head Boy ) , then taught for a year at St Dunstans School , Burnham-on-Sea , before attending University College , Oxford , where he took a double first in Mods and Greats and twice gained a Rugby Blue . He married Gillian Lois Galley in 1962 . They have a son and two daughters .",
"title": "Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell"
},
{
"text": " Butler had a high-profile career in the civil service from 1961 to 1998 , serving as Private Secretary to five Prime Ministers . He was Secretary of the Cabinet and Head of the Home Civil Service from 1988 to 1998 . He joined HM Treasury in 1961 , becoming Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1964–66 and Secretary to the Budget Committee 1965–69 .",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": "Early in his career , he was occasionally confused with his namesake Rab Butler . Memos for Rab Butler , some highly sensitive , ended up on his desk , and some of his ended up on Rabs . It was agreed that all memos ambiguously addressed to R Butler should go to Rabs office first , and then Rabs office would send on any intended for the other R Butler . It is said that one day the young Butler , who was still playing first class rugby , received a letter that read : You have been selected",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": "for the Richmond 1st XV on Saturday . Please be at Twickenham by 2 p.m. . Underneath , in Rabs distinctive handwriting , was the message : Dear Robin , I am not free on Saturday . Please could you deputise for me ? Rab !",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": " In 1969 , he was seconded to the Bank of England and several City institutions . Later at HM Treasury as Assistant Secretary , General Expenditure Intelligence Division , he led the team which installed the UK Governments computerised financial information system 1975-77 . He had been a founder member of the Central Policy Review Staff under Lord Rothschild 1971–2 . After several senior appointments at the Treasury , he became second Permanent Secretary , Public Expenditure , 1985-87 .",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": "He was Private Secretary to Prime Ministers Edward Heath ( 1972–74 ) and Harold Wilson ( 1974–75 ) , and Principal Private Secretary to Margaret Thatcher ( 1982–85 ) . Along with Thatcher , he was almost killed in the 1984 IRA bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton . He was also Cabinet Secretary during the premierships of Margaret Thatcher , John Major and Tony Blair .",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": " After retiring from the Civil Service , Butler was Master of University College , Oxford , 1998–2008 . He was announced to be made a life peer in the 1998 New Year Honours and was raised to the peerage as Baron Butler of Brockwell , of Herne Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "He became a non-executive Director of HSBC Group from 1998 to 2008 . He is also Chairman of the Corporate Sustainability Committee and the HSBC Global Education Trust . In 2011 , he was elected Master of the Worshipful Company of Salters . He is a Trustee of the Royal Academy of Music .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " In 2004 , Lord Butler chaired the Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction , widely known as the Butler Review , which reviewed the use of intelligence in the lead up to the 2003 Iraq War . The report concluded that some of the intelligence about Iraqs possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction was seriously flawed . The report also concluded , in regards the so-called Niger uranium forgeries , that the report Saddams government was seeking uranium in Africa appeared well-founded .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " - Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) , 1986 New Year Honours - Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) , 1988 New Year Honours - Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ( GCB ) , 1992 Birthday Honours - Life peerage , 12 February 1998 - Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter ( KG ) , 23 April 2003 - Privy Counsellor ( PC ) , 2004",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - Oxford University Gazette announcement of election as Master - The Arms of Lord Butler of Brockwell - For the story about Rab Butlers memos - Debretts People of Today",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Robin_Butler,_Baron_Butler_of_Brockwell#P39#1
|
Which position did Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell hold in Apr 1982?
|
Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell Frederick Edward Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell , ( born 3 January 1938 ) is a retired British civil servant , now sitting in the House of Lords as a crossbencher . Early life and family . Butler was born in Lytham St Annes , Lancashire , on 3 January 1938 . He went to Orley Farm School and Harrow School ( where he was Head Boy ) , then taught for a year at St Dunstans School , Burnham-on-Sea , before attending University College , Oxford , where he took a double first in Mods and Greats and twice gained a Rugby Blue . He married Gillian Lois Galley in 1962 . They have a son and two daughters . Civil service career . Butler had a high-profile career in the civil service from 1961 to 1998 , serving as Private Secretary to five Prime Ministers . He was Secretary of the Cabinet and Head of the Home Civil Service from 1988 to 1998 . He joined HM Treasury in 1961 , becoming Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1964–66 and Secretary to the Budget Committee 1965–69 . Early in his career , he was occasionally confused with his namesake Rab Butler . Memos for Rab Butler , some highly sensitive , ended up on his desk , and some of his ended up on Rabs . It was agreed that all memos ambiguously addressed to R Butler should go to Rabs office first , and then Rabs office would send on any intended for the other R Butler . It is said that one day the young Butler , who was still playing first class rugby , received a letter that read : You have been selected for the Richmond 1st XV on Saturday . Please be at Twickenham by 2 p.m. . Underneath , in Rabs distinctive handwriting , was the message : Dear Robin , I am not free on Saturday . Please could you deputise for me ? Rab ! In 1969 , he was seconded to the Bank of England and several City institutions . Later at HM Treasury as Assistant Secretary , General Expenditure Intelligence Division , he led the team which installed the UK Governments computerised financial information system 1975-77 . He had been a founder member of the Central Policy Review Staff under Lord Rothschild 1971–2 . After several senior appointments at the Treasury , he became second Permanent Secretary , Public Expenditure , 1985-87 . He was Private Secretary to Prime Ministers Edward Heath ( 1972–74 ) and Harold Wilson ( 1974–75 ) , and Principal Private Secretary to Margaret Thatcher ( 1982–85 ) . Along with Thatcher , he was almost killed in the 1984 IRA bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton . He was also Cabinet Secretary during the premierships of Margaret Thatcher , John Major and Tony Blair . Other activities . After retiring from the Civil Service , Butler was Master of University College , Oxford , 1998–2008 . He was announced to be made a life peer in the 1998 New Year Honours and was raised to the peerage as Baron Butler of Brockwell , of Herne Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth . He became a non-executive Director of HSBC Group from 1998 to 2008 . He is also Chairman of the Corporate Sustainability Committee and the HSBC Global Education Trust . In 2011 , he was elected Master of the Worshipful Company of Salters . He is a Trustee of the Royal Academy of Music . In 2004 , Lord Butler chaired the Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction , widely known as the Butler Review , which reviewed the use of intelligence in the lead up to the 2003 Iraq War . The report concluded that some of the intelligence about Iraqs possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction was seriously flawed . The report also concluded , in regards the so-called Niger uranium forgeries , that the report Saddams government was seeking uranium in Africa appeared well-founded . Honours and arms . Honours . - Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) , 1986 New Year Honours - Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) , 1988 New Year Honours - Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ( GCB ) , 1992 Birthday Honours - Life peerage , 12 February 1998 - Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter ( KG ) , 23 April 2003 - Privy Counsellor ( PC ) , 2004 External links . - Oxford University Gazette announcement of election as Master - The Arms of Lord Butler of Brockwell - For the story about Rab Butlers memos - Debretts People of Today
|
[
"Principal Private Secretary to Margaret Thatcher"
] |
[
{
"text": " Frederick Edward Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell , ( born 3 January 1938 ) is a retired British civil servant , now sitting in the House of Lords as a crossbencher . Early life and family .",
"title": "Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born in Lytham St Annes , Lancashire , on 3 January 1938 . He went to Orley Farm School and Harrow School ( where he was Head Boy ) , then taught for a year at St Dunstans School , Burnham-on-Sea , before attending University College , Oxford , where he took a double first in Mods and Greats and twice gained a Rugby Blue . He married Gillian Lois Galley in 1962 . They have a son and two daughters .",
"title": "Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell"
},
{
"text": " Butler had a high-profile career in the civil service from 1961 to 1998 , serving as Private Secretary to five Prime Ministers . He was Secretary of the Cabinet and Head of the Home Civil Service from 1988 to 1998 . He joined HM Treasury in 1961 , becoming Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1964–66 and Secretary to the Budget Committee 1965–69 .",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": "Early in his career , he was occasionally confused with his namesake Rab Butler . Memos for Rab Butler , some highly sensitive , ended up on his desk , and some of his ended up on Rabs . It was agreed that all memos ambiguously addressed to R Butler should go to Rabs office first , and then Rabs office would send on any intended for the other R Butler . It is said that one day the young Butler , who was still playing first class rugby , received a letter that read : You have been selected",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": "for the Richmond 1st XV on Saturday . Please be at Twickenham by 2 p.m. . Underneath , in Rabs distinctive handwriting , was the message : Dear Robin , I am not free on Saturday . Please could you deputise for me ? Rab !",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": " In 1969 , he was seconded to the Bank of England and several City institutions . Later at HM Treasury as Assistant Secretary , General Expenditure Intelligence Division , he led the team which installed the UK Governments computerised financial information system 1975-77 . He had been a founder member of the Central Policy Review Staff under Lord Rothschild 1971–2 . After several senior appointments at the Treasury , he became second Permanent Secretary , Public Expenditure , 1985-87 .",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": "He was Private Secretary to Prime Ministers Edward Heath ( 1972–74 ) and Harold Wilson ( 1974–75 ) , and Principal Private Secretary to Margaret Thatcher ( 1982–85 ) . Along with Thatcher , he was almost killed in the 1984 IRA bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton . He was also Cabinet Secretary during the premierships of Margaret Thatcher , John Major and Tony Blair .",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": " After retiring from the Civil Service , Butler was Master of University College , Oxford , 1998–2008 . He was announced to be made a life peer in the 1998 New Year Honours and was raised to the peerage as Baron Butler of Brockwell , of Herne Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "He became a non-executive Director of HSBC Group from 1998 to 2008 . He is also Chairman of the Corporate Sustainability Committee and the HSBC Global Education Trust . In 2011 , he was elected Master of the Worshipful Company of Salters . He is a Trustee of the Royal Academy of Music .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " In 2004 , Lord Butler chaired the Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction , widely known as the Butler Review , which reviewed the use of intelligence in the lead up to the 2003 Iraq War . The report concluded that some of the intelligence about Iraqs possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction was seriously flawed . The report also concluded , in regards the so-called Niger uranium forgeries , that the report Saddams government was seeking uranium in Africa appeared well-founded .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " - Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) , 1986 New Year Honours - Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) , 1988 New Year Honours - Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ( GCB ) , 1992 Birthday Honours - Life peerage , 12 February 1998 - Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter ( KG ) , 23 April 2003 - Privy Counsellor ( PC ) , 2004",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - Oxford University Gazette announcement of election as Master - The Arms of Lord Butler of Brockwell - For the story about Rab Butlers memos - Debretts People of Today",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Robin_Butler,_Baron_Butler_of_Brockwell#P39#2
|
Which position did Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell hold after Oct 1995?
|
Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell Frederick Edward Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell , ( born 3 January 1938 ) is a retired British civil servant , now sitting in the House of Lords as a crossbencher . Early life and family . Butler was born in Lytham St Annes , Lancashire , on 3 January 1938 . He went to Orley Farm School and Harrow School ( where he was Head Boy ) , then taught for a year at St Dunstans School , Burnham-on-Sea , before attending University College , Oxford , where he took a double first in Mods and Greats and twice gained a Rugby Blue . He married Gillian Lois Galley in 1962 . They have a son and two daughters . Civil service career . Butler had a high-profile career in the civil service from 1961 to 1998 , serving as Private Secretary to five Prime Ministers . He was Secretary of the Cabinet and Head of the Home Civil Service from 1988 to 1998 . He joined HM Treasury in 1961 , becoming Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1964–66 and Secretary to the Budget Committee 1965–69 . Early in his career , he was occasionally confused with his namesake Rab Butler . Memos for Rab Butler , some highly sensitive , ended up on his desk , and some of his ended up on Rabs . It was agreed that all memos ambiguously addressed to R Butler should go to Rabs office first , and then Rabs office would send on any intended for the other R Butler . It is said that one day the young Butler , who was still playing first class rugby , received a letter that read : You have been selected for the Richmond 1st XV on Saturday . Please be at Twickenham by 2 p.m. . Underneath , in Rabs distinctive handwriting , was the message : Dear Robin , I am not free on Saturday . Please could you deputise for me ? Rab ! In 1969 , he was seconded to the Bank of England and several City institutions . Later at HM Treasury as Assistant Secretary , General Expenditure Intelligence Division , he led the team which installed the UK Governments computerised financial information system 1975-77 . He had been a founder member of the Central Policy Review Staff under Lord Rothschild 1971–2 . After several senior appointments at the Treasury , he became second Permanent Secretary , Public Expenditure , 1985-87 . He was Private Secretary to Prime Ministers Edward Heath ( 1972–74 ) and Harold Wilson ( 1974–75 ) , and Principal Private Secretary to Margaret Thatcher ( 1982–85 ) . Along with Thatcher , he was almost killed in the 1984 IRA bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton . He was also Cabinet Secretary during the premierships of Margaret Thatcher , John Major and Tony Blair . Other activities . After retiring from the Civil Service , Butler was Master of University College , Oxford , 1998–2008 . He was announced to be made a life peer in the 1998 New Year Honours and was raised to the peerage as Baron Butler of Brockwell , of Herne Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth . He became a non-executive Director of HSBC Group from 1998 to 2008 . He is also Chairman of the Corporate Sustainability Committee and the HSBC Global Education Trust . In 2011 , he was elected Master of the Worshipful Company of Salters . He is a Trustee of the Royal Academy of Music . In 2004 , Lord Butler chaired the Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction , widely known as the Butler Review , which reviewed the use of intelligence in the lead up to the 2003 Iraq War . The report concluded that some of the intelligence about Iraqs possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction was seriously flawed . The report also concluded , in regards the so-called Niger uranium forgeries , that the report Saddams government was seeking uranium in Africa appeared well-founded . Honours and arms . Honours . - Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) , 1986 New Year Honours - Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) , 1988 New Year Honours - Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ( GCB ) , 1992 Birthday Honours - Life peerage , 12 February 1998 - Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter ( KG ) , 23 April 2003 - Privy Counsellor ( PC ) , 2004 External links . - Oxford University Gazette announcement of election as Master - The Arms of Lord Butler of Brockwell - For the story about Rab Butlers memos - Debretts People of Today
|
[
"Cabinet Secretary"
] |
[
{
"text": " Frederick Edward Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell , ( born 3 January 1938 ) is a retired British civil servant , now sitting in the House of Lords as a crossbencher . Early life and family .",
"title": "Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell"
},
{
"text": "Butler was born in Lytham St Annes , Lancashire , on 3 January 1938 . He went to Orley Farm School and Harrow School ( where he was Head Boy ) , then taught for a year at St Dunstans School , Burnham-on-Sea , before attending University College , Oxford , where he took a double first in Mods and Greats and twice gained a Rugby Blue . He married Gillian Lois Galley in 1962 . They have a son and two daughters .",
"title": "Robin Butler , Baron Butler of Brockwell"
},
{
"text": " Butler had a high-profile career in the civil service from 1961 to 1998 , serving as Private Secretary to five Prime Ministers . He was Secretary of the Cabinet and Head of the Home Civil Service from 1988 to 1998 . He joined HM Treasury in 1961 , becoming Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1964–66 and Secretary to the Budget Committee 1965–69 .",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": "Early in his career , he was occasionally confused with his namesake Rab Butler . Memos for Rab Butler , some highly sensitive , ended up on his desk , and some of his ended up on Rabs . It was agreed that all memos ambiguously addressed to R Butler should go to Rabs office first , and then Rabs office would send on any intended for the other R Butler . It is said that one day the young Butler , who was still playing first class rugby , received a letter that read : You have been selected",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": "for the Richmond 1st XV on Saturday . Please be at Twickenham by 2 p.m. . Underneath , in Rabs distinctive handwriting , was the message : Dear Robin , I am not free on Saturday . Please could you deputise for me ? Rab !",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": " In 1969 , he was seconded to the Bank of England and several City institutions . Later at HM Treasury as Assistant Secretary , General Expenditure Intelligence Division , he led the team which installed the UK Governments computerised financial information system 1975-77 . He had been a founder member of the Central Policy Review Staff under Lord Rothschild 1971–2 . After several senior appointments at the Treasury , he became second Permanent Secretary , Public Expenditure , 1985-87 .",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": "He was Private Secretary to Prime Ministers Edward Heath ( 1972–74 ) and Harold Wilson ( 1974–75 ) , and Principal Private Secretary to Margaret Thatcher ( 1982–85 ) . Along with Thatcher , he was almost killed in the 1984 IRA bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton . He was also Cabinet Secretary during the premierships of Margaret Thatcher , John Major and Tony Blair .",
"title": "Civil service career"
},
{
"text": " After retiring from the Civil Service , Butler was Master of University College , Oxford , 1998–2008 . He was announced to be made a life peer in the 1998 New Year Honours and was raised to the peerage as Baron Butler of Brockwell , of Herne Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": "He became a non-executive Director of HSBC Group from 1998 to 2008 . He is also Chairman of the Corporate Sustainability Committee and the HSBC Global Education Trust . In 2011 , he was elected Master of the Worshipful Company of Salters . He is a Trustee of the Royal Academy of Music .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " In 2004 , Lord Butler chaired the Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction , widely known as the Butler Review , which reviewed the use of intelligence in the lead up to the 2003 Iraq War . The report concluded that some of the intelligence about Iraqs possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction was seriously flawed . The report also concluded , in regards the so-called Niger uranium forgeries , that the report Saddams government was seeking uranium in Africa appeared well-founded .",
"title": "Other activities"
},
{
"text": " - Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) , 1986 New Year Honours - Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) , 1988 New Year Honours - Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ( GCB ) , 1992 Birthday Honours - Life peerage , 12 February 1998 - Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter ( KG ) , 23 April 2003 - Privy Counsellor ( PC ) , 2004",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - Oxford University Gazette announcement of election as Master - The Arms of Lord Butler of Brockwell - For the story about Rab Butlers memos - Debretts People of Today",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/MJ_Hegar#P108#0
|
What was the name of the employer MJ Hegar work for before May 2000?
|
MJ Hegar Mary Jennings Hegar ( née von Stein ; born March 16 , 1976 ) is an American United States Air Force veteran and former political candidate . In 2012 , she sued the U.S . Air Force to remove the Combat Exclusion Policy . In 2017 , she published the memoir Shoot Like a Girl , which describes her service in Afghanistan . In July 2017 , Hegar announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States House of Representatives to Texass 31st congressional district . After winning the nomination , she lost to incumbent Republican John Carter by about 3% . She was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas , losing to incumbent Republican John Cornyn by ten percentage points . Early life and education . When Hegar was 7 years old , her mother , Grace , moved her and her sister from Fairfield , Connecticut , to Cedar Park , Texas . Hegar grew up in Cedar Park , where her mother remarried a Vietnam veteran , David Jennings , when she was 10 years old . Hegar was her high school class president , on the cheer squad , and played various sports , including soccer . In 1999 , Hegar received a BA from the University of Texas at Austin , where she studied criminology , sociology , philosophy , and world religions . While an undergraduate , she was Vice Wing Commander of Detachment 825 AFROTC and Deputy Commander of the Arnold Air Society . In 2015 , she graduated from Leadership Austin Essential Class . In 2016 she received an Executive MBA , also from the University of Texas at Austin . Career . Military . In December 1999 , Hegar was commissioned into the U.S . Air Force through ROTC at the University of Texas . From April 2000 to March 2004 , she served on active duty as an aircraft maintenance officer . Initially stationed at Misawa Air Base in Misawa , Aomori , Japan , she was later stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base near Knob Noster , Missouri . At Whiteman , Hegar worked on the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the B-2 Stealth Bomber . Her maintenance career culminated in responsibility for 75% of all B-2 maintenance as a Captain and selection as the Company Grade Officer of the Year for 2003 . In 2004 , the Air National Guard selected Hegar for pilot training . Upon completion of her training at the top of her class , she served two deployments to Afghanistan , flying Combat Search and Rescue on over 100 missions as well as Medevac missions as a helicopter pilot . As a member of the California Air National Guard , she worked as a pilot and trainer at the San Jose-based Counterdrug Task Force from 2007 to 2011 . In addition to the deployments to Afghanistan during the Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan , Hegar flew marijuana eradication missions , suppressed wildfires with buckets of water on cargo slings , performed pilot duties in evacuating survivors from hurricane-devastated cities , and rescued civilians on civil search and rescue missions in California and at sea . On July 29 , 2009 , on her third tour to Afghanistan , Hegar was shot down near Kandahar with a co-pilot on a combat search-and-rescue mission . She received shrapnel wounds in her arm and leg from Taliban ground fire , but her helicopter was able to rescue the soldiers it had been sent to help . Under further heavy fire , her helicopter was forced to make an emergency landing . Other U.S . Army helicopters rescued her , her team , and the other soldiers , but because the rescue helicopters were small and full , she and others had to fly out standing on the skids . Hegar was awarded the Purple Heart in December 2009 . Her actions on this mission earned her the Distinguished Flying Cross with Valor Device , awarded in 2011 . She was one of the few women to receive this medal after Amelia Earhart . In 2016 , she described a 2007 mission to medevac a child in great detail in a TEDx Talks presentation . Due to the restriction of the Combat Exclusion Policy on women applying for ground combat positions , and because she was medically disqualified from flying due to a serious back injury sustained during the 2009 mission , Hegar transitioned out of the Air National Guard and became a Reservist Liaison . Other work . In 2010 , Hegar relocated to Austin and worked as a program manager at Seton Healthcare Family until 2015 . From 2015 to 2017 , she worked as a consultant at Dell Computers . Hegar has taught at the University of Texas at Austins McCombs School of Business and in the ROTC and womens studies departments . She has mentored cadets at UT and has served on the AFROTC Advisory Committee . Writing . In March 2017 , the Berkley Books imprint of Penguin Books published Hegars memoir , Shoot Like a Girl , in a new military division called Caliber . In 2016 , it was announced that the movie rights to the book had been optioned by TriStar Pictures , with Angelina Jolie reportedly in negotiations for the lead role . Politics . On July 6 , 2017 , Hegar announced that she would run for the Democratic nomination for U.S . Representative in Texass 31st congressional district . In May 2018 , she won the nomination . In June , Hegar released a short-form political ad , Doors , that described her military career , including being shot down in Afghanistan . The video went viral and drew the attention of celebrities like Lin-Manuel Miranda . In the November election she lost to Republican incumbent John Carter , who received 50.6% of the vote to her 47.6% ; it was Carters narrowest win in his nine elections to Congress . On April 23 , 2019 , Hegar announced that she was running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas for the seat held by John Cornyn . She came in first in the March 3 , 2020 , primary with 22.37% of the vote , and won the July 14 runoff against Texas state Senator Royce West , who had received 14.7% of the primary vote . Hegars campaign received the endorsement of former president Barack Obama on September 25 , 2020 . Her campaign focused on her support for the Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare ) , protecting individuals with preexisting conditions , and creating a public health insurance option . Cornyn won the election , 54% to 44% . Occurring during 2020s historical high turnout , Hegars 4,888,764 votes was the most ever by a losing Senate candidate in either party and in any state . Combat Exclusion Policy . Shortly after the 2009 mission in which Hegar was wounded in Afghanistan , she was medically disqualified from flying . The militarys Combat Exclusion Policy automatically excluded her from applying for ground combat positions that would have moved her military career forward . She was barred from cross-training for a ground combat position ( such as a special tactics officer ) despite her expertise as a pilot , which had it not been for her gender would have been a next step . In 2012 , Hegar was the lead plaintiff alongside former U.S . Marine Corps Captain Zoe Bedell , U.S . Marine Corps First Lieutenant Colleen Farrell , U.S . Army Reserves Staff Sergeant Jennifer Hunt , and the Service Womens Action Network ( SWAN ) in a lawsuit against U.S . Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta asserting that the Combat Exclusion Policy was unconstitutional . Hegar said the suit was about military effectiveness and would give military commanders a larger pool of applicants . The lawsuit failed , but the policy , implemented in 1994 , was repealed in January 2013 . Personal life . In 2011 , Hegar married Brandon Hegar , whom she knew from high school . She and her family live in Round Rock , Texas , a suburb of Austin . She has two sons as well as stepchildren from her husbands previous marriage . Hegar has many tattoos , which were prominently featured in her 2018 viral campaign ad , Doors . She has said that the cherry blossom tattoo on her shoulder was a way to cover up shrapnel scar tissue , to take control and make the wounds beautiful . In her book , she mentions being sexually assaulted by an Air Force medic during a physical exam . The ad also discussed the domestic violence perpetrated by her father against her , her mother , and her sister during her adolescent years . Honors and awards . - 2008 : California Aviator of the Year - 2009 : Air Force Association , Outstanding Airmen of the Year - 2013 : Foreign Policy , The Leading Global Thinkers of 2013 – with Zoe Bedell , Colleen Farrell , and Jennifer Hunt - 2015 : Army Womens Foundation Hall of Fame , inductee - 2017 : Merrimack College , Honorary PhD of public affairs - 2018 : American Red Cross Metro New York North , Exceptional Service Award Works and publications . - – in response to retired Army Major General Robert H . Scales opinion piece of 6 Dec 2012 in The Washington Post Further reading . - – starts at 1:15 External links . - Hegar et al . v . Hagel at ACLU
|
[
"U.S . Air Force"
] |
[
{
"text": " Mary Jennings Hegar ( née von Stein ; born March 16 , 1976 ) is an American United States Air Force veteran and former political candidate . In 2012 , she sued the U.S . Air Force to remove the Combat Exclusion Policy . In 2017 , she published the memoir Shoot Like a Girl , which describes her service in Afghanistan .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": "In July 2017 , Hegar announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States House of Representatives to Texass 31st congressional district . After winning the nomination , she lost to incumbent Republican John Carter by about 3% . She was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas , losing to incumbent Republican John Cornyn by ten percentage points .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . When Hegar was 7 years old , her mother , Grace , moved her and her sister from Fairfield , Connecticut , to Cedar Park , Texas . Hegar grew up in Cedar Park , where her mother remarried a Vietnam veteran , David Jennings , when she was 10 years old . Hegar was her high school class president , on the cheer squad , and played various sports , including soccer .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": "In 1999 , Hegar received a BA from the University of Texas at Austin , where she studied criminology , sociology , philosophy , and world religions . While an undergraduate , she was Vice Wing Commander of Detachment 825 AFROTC and Deputy Commander of the Arnold Air Society . In 2015 , she graduated from Leadership Austin Essential Class . In 2016 she received an Executive MBA , also from the University of Texas at Austin .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": "In December 1999 , Hegar was commissioned into the U.S . Air Force through ROTC at the University of Texas . From April 2000 to March 2004 , she served on active duty as an aircraft maintenance officer . Initially stationed at Misawa Air Base in Misawa , Aomori , Japan , she was later stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base near Knob Noster , Missouri . At Whiteman , Hegar worked on the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the B-2 Stealth Bomber . Her maintenance career culminated in responsibility for 75% of all B-2 maintenance as a Captain and selection",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "as the Company Grade Officer of the Year for 2003 .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": " In 2004 , the Air National Guard selected Hegar for pilot training . Upon completion of her training at the top of her class , she served two deployments to Afghanistan , flying Combat Search and Rescue on over 100 missions as well as Medevac missions as a helicopter pilot . As a member of the California Air National Guard , she worked as a pilot and trainer at the San Jose-based Counterdrug Task Force from 2007 to 2011 .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "In addition to the deployments to Afghanistan during the Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan , Hegar flew marijuana eradication missions , suppressed wildfires with buckets of water on cargo slings , performed pilot duties in evacuating survivors from hurricane-devastated cities , and rescued civilians on civil search and rescue missions in California and at sea .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "On July 29 , 2009 , on her third tour to Afghanistan , Hegar was shot down near Kandahar with a co-pilot on a combat search-and-rescue mission . She received shrapnel wounds in her arm and leg from Taliban ground fire , but her helicopter was able to rescue the soldiers it had been sent to help . Under further heavy fire , her helicopter was forced to make an emergency landing . Other U.S . Army helicopters rescued her , her team , and the other soldiers , but because the rescue helicopters were small and full , she",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "and others had to fly out standing on the skids .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": " Hegar was awarded the Purple Heart in December 2009 . Her actions on this mission earned her the Distinguished Flying Cross with Valor Device , awarded in 2011 . She was one of the few women to receive this medal after Amelia Earhart . In 2016 , she described a 2007 mission to medevac a child in great detail in a TEDx Talks presentation .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "Due to the restriction of the Combat Exclusion Policy on women applying for ground combat positions , and because she was medically disqualified from flying due to a serious back injury sustained during the 2009 mission , Hegar transitioned out of the Air National Guard and became a Reservist Liaison .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": " In 2010 , Hegar relocated to Austin and worked as a program manager at Seton Healthcare Family until 2015 . From 2015 to 2017 , she worked as a consultant at Dell Computers . Hegar has taught at the University of Texas at Austins McCombs School of Business and in the ROTC and womens studies departments . She has mentored cadets at UT and has served on the AFROTC Advisory Committee .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": " In March 2017 , the Berkley Books imprint of Penguin Books published Hegars memoir , Shoot Like a Girl , in a new military division called Caliber . In 2016 , it was announced that the movie rights to the book had been optioned by TriStar Pictures , with Angelina Jolie reportedly in negotiations for the lead role .",
"title": "Writing"
},
{
"text": "On July 6 , 2017 , Hegar announced that she would run for the Democratic nomination for U.S . Representative in Texass 31st congressional district . In May 2018 , she won the nomination . In June , Hegar released a short-form political ad , Doors , that described her military career , including being shot down in Afghanistan . The video went viral and drew the attention of celebrities like Lin-Manuel Miranda . In the November election she lost to Republican incumbent John Carter , who received 50.6% of the vote to her 47.6% ; it was Carters narrowest",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": "win in his nine elections to Congress .",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": " On April 23 , 2019 , Hegar announced that she was running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas for the seat held by John Cornyn . She came in first in the March 3 , 2020 , primary with 22.37% of the vote , and won the July 14 runoff against Texas state Senator Royce West , who had received 14.7% of the primary vote .",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": "Hegars campaign received the endorsement of former president Barack Obama on September 25 , 2020 . Her campaign focused on her support for the Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare ) , protecting individuals with preexisting conditions , and creating a public health insurance option . Cornyn won the election , 54% to 44% . Occurring during 2020s historical high turnout , Hegars 4,888,764 votes was the most ever by a losing Senate candidate in either party and in any state .",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after the 2009 mission in which Hegar was wounded in Afghanistan , she was medically disqualified from flying . The militarys Combat Exclusion Policy automatically excluded her from applying for ground combat positions that would have moved her military career forward . She was barred from cross-training for a ground combat position ( such as a special tactics officer ) despite her expertise as a pilot , which had it not been for her gender would have been a next step .",
"title": "Combat Exclusion Policy"
},
{
"text": "In 2012 , Hegar was the lead plaintiff alongside former U.S . Marine Corps Captain Zoe Bedell , U.S . Marine Corps First Lieutenant Colleen Farrell , U.S . Army Reserves Staff Sergeant Jennifer Hunt , and the Service Womens Action Network ( SWAN ) in a lawsuit against U.S . Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta asserting that the Combat Exclusion Policy was unconstitutional . Hegar said the suit was about military effectiveness and would give military commanders a larger pool of applicants . The lawsuit failed , but the policy , implemented in 1994 , was repealed in January",
"title": "Combat Exclusion Policy"
},
{
"text": "2013 .",
"title": "Combat Exclusion Policy"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , Hegar married Brandon Hegar , whom she knew from high school . She and her family live in Round Rock , Texas , a suburb of Austin . She has two sons as well as stepchildren from her husbands previous marriage .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Hegar has many tattoos , which were prominently featured in her 2018 viral campaign ad , Doors . She has said that the cherry blossom tattoo on her shoulder was a way to cover up shrapnel scar tissue , to take control and make the wounds beautiful . In her book , she mentions being sexually assaulted by an Air Force medic during a physical exam . The ad also discussed the domestic violence perpetrated by her father against her , her mother , and her sister during her adolescent years .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - 2008 : California Aviator of the Year - 2009 : Air Force Association , Outstanding Airmen of the Year - 2013 : Foreign Policy , The Leading Global Thinkers of 2013 – with Zoe Bedell , Colleen Farrell , and Jennifer Hunt - 2015 : Army Womens Foundation Hall of Fame , inductee - 2017 : Merrimack College , Honorary PhD of public affairs - 2018 : American Red Cross Metro New York North , Exceptional Service Award",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - – in response to retired Army Major General Robert H . Scales opinion piece of 6 Dec 2012 in The Washington Post",
"title": "Works and publications"
},
{
"text": " - Hegar et al . v . Hagel at ACLU",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/MJ_Hegar#P108#1
|
What was the name of the employer MJ Hegar work for after May 2016?
|
MJ Hegar Mary Jennings Hegar ( née von Stein ; born March 16 , 1976 ) is an American United States Air Force veteran and former political candidate . In 2012 , she sued the U.S . Air Force to remove the Combat Exclusion Policy . In 2017 , she published the memoir Shoot Like a Girl , which describes her service in Afghanistan . In July 2017 , Hegar announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States House of Representatives to Texass 31st congressional district . After winning the nomination , she lost to incumbent Republican John Carter by about 3% . She was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas , losing to incumbent Republican John Cornyn by ten percentage points . Early life and education . When Hegar was 7 years old , her mother , Grace , moved her and her sister from Fairfield , Connecticut , to Cedar Park , Texas . Hegar grew up in Cedar Park , where her mother remarried a Vietnam veteran , David Jennings , when she was 10 years old . Hegar was her high school class president , on the cheer squad , and played various sports , including soccer . In 1999 , Hegar received a BA from the University of Texas at Austin , where she studied criminology , sociology , philosophy , and world religions . While an undergraduate , she was Vice Wing Commander of Detachment 825 AFROTC and Deputy Commander of the Arnold Air Society . In 2015 , she graduated from Leadership Austin Essential Class . In 2016 she received an Executive MBA , also from the University of Texas at Austin . Career . Military . In December 1999 , Hegar was commissioned into the U.S . Air Force through ROTC at the University of Texas . From April 2000 to March 2004 , she served on active duty as an aircraft maintenance officer . Initially stationed at Misawa Air Base in Misawa , Aomori , Japan , she was later stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base near Knob Noster , Missouri . At Whiteman , Hegar worked on the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the B-2 Stealth Bomber . Her maintenance career culminated in responsibility for 75% of all B-2 maintenance as a Captain and selection as the Company Grade Officer of the Year for 2003 . In 2004 , the Air National Guard selected Hegar for pilot training . Upon completion of her training at the top of her class , she served two deployments to Afghanistan , flying Combat Search and Rescue on over 100 missions as well as Medevac missions as a helicopter pilot . As a member of the California Air National Guard , she worked as a pilot and trainer at the San Jose-based Counterdrug Task Force from 2007 to 2011 . In addition to the deployments to Afghanistan during the Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan , Hegar flew marijuana eradication missions , suppressed wildfires with buckets of water on cargo slings , performed pilot duties in evacuating survivors from hurricane-devastated cities , and rescued civilians on civil search and rescue missions in California and at sea . On July 29 , 2009 , on her third tour to Afghanistan , Hegar was shot down near Kandahar with a co-pilot on a combat search-and-rescue mission . She received shrapnel wounds in her arm and leg from Taliban ground fire , but her helicopter was able to rescue the soldiers it had been sent to help . Under further heavy fire , her helicopter was forced to make an emergency landing . Other U.S . Army helicopters rescued her , her team , and the other soldiers , but because the rescue helicopters were small and full , she and others had to fly out standing on the skids . Hegar was awarded the Purple Heart in December 2009 . Her actions on this mission earned her the Distinguished Flying Cross with Valor Device , awarded in 2011 . She was one of the few women to receive this medal after Amelia Earhart . In 2016 , she described a 2007 mission to medevac a child in great detail in a TEDx Talks presentation . Due to the restriction of the Combat Exclusion Policy on women applying for ground combat positions , and because she was medically disqualified from flying due to a serious back injury sustained during the 2009 mission , Hegar transitioned out of the Air National Guard and became a Reservist Liaison . Other work . In 2010 , Hegar relocated to Austin and worked as a program manager at Seton Healthcare Family until 2015 . From 2015 to 2017 , she worked as a consultant at Dell Computers . Hegar has taught at the University of Texas at Austins McCombs School of Business and in the ROTC and womens studies departments . She has mentored cadets at UT and has served on the AFROTC Advisory Committee . Writing . In March 2017 , the Berkley Books imprint of Penguin Books published Hegars memoir , Shoot Like a Girl , in a new military division called Caliber . In 2016 , it was announced that the movie rights to the book had been optioned by TriStar Pictures , with Angelina Jolie reportedly in negotiations for the lead role . Politics . On July 6 , 2017 , Hegar announced that she would run for the Democratic nomination for U.S . Representative in Texass 31st congressional district . In May 2018 , she won the nomination . In June , Hegar released a short-form political ad , Doors , that described her military career , including being shot down in Afghanistan . The video went viral and drew the attention of celebrities like Lin-Manuel Miranda . In the November election she lost to Republican incumbent John Carter , who received 50.6% of the vote to her 47.6% ; it was Carters narrowest win in his nine elections to Congress . On April 23 , 2019 , Hegar announced that she was running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas for the seat held by John Cornyn . She came in first in the March 3 , 2020 , primary with 22.37% of the vote , and won the July 14 runoff against Texas state Senator Royce West , who had received 14.7% of the primary vote . Hegars campaign received the endorsement of former president Barack Obama on September 25 , 2020 . Her campaign focused on her support for the Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare ) , protecting individuals with preexisting conditions , and creating a public health insurance option . Cornyn won the election , 54% to 44% . Occurring during 2020s historical high turnout , Hegars 4,888,764 votes was the most ever by a losing Senate candidate in either party and in any state . Combat Exclusion Policy . Shortly after the 2009 mission in which Hegar was wounded in Afghanistan , she was medically disqualified from flying . The militarys Combat Exclusion Policy automatically excluded her from applying for ground combat positions that would have moved her military career forward . She was barred from cross-training for a ground combat position ( such as a special tactics officer ) despite her expertise as a pilot , which had it not been for her gender would have been a next step . In 2012 , Hegar was the lead plaintiff alongside former U.S . Marine Corps Captain Zoe Bedell , U.S . Marine Corps First Lieutenant Colleen Farrell , U.S . Army Reserves Staff Sergeant Jennifer Hunt , and the Service Womens Action Network ( SWAN ) in a lawsuit against U.S . Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta asserting that the Combat Exclusion Policy was unconstitutional . Hegar said the suit was about military effectiveness and would give military commanders a larger pool of applicants . The lawsuit failed , but the policy , implemented in 1994 , was repealed in January 2013 . Personal life . In 2011 , Hegar married Brandon Hegar , whom she knew from high school . She and her family live in Round Rock , Texas , a suburb of Austin . She has two sons as well as stepchildren from her husbands previous marriage . Hegar has many tattoos , which were prominently featured in her 2018 viral campaign ad , Doors . She has said that the cherry blossom tattoo on her shoulder was a way to cover up shrapnel scar tissue , to take control and make the wounds beautiful . In her book , she mentions being sexually assaulted by an Air Force medic during a physical exam . The ad also discussed the domestic violence perpetrated by her father against her , her mother , and her sister during her adolescent years . Honors and awards . - 2008 : California Aviator of the Year - 2009 : Air Force Association , Outstanding Airmen of the Year - 2013 : Foreign Policy , The Leading Global Thinkers of 2013 – with Zoe Bedell , Colleen Farrell , and Jennifer Hunt - 2015 : Army Womens Foundation Hall of Fame , inductee - 2017 : Merrimack College , Honorary PhD of public affairs - 2018 : American Red Cross Metro New York North , Exceptional Service Award Works and publications . - – in response to retired Army Major General Robert H . Scales opinion piece of 6 Dec 2012 in The Washington Post Further reading . - – starts at 1:15 External links . - Hegar et al . v . Hagel at ACLU
|
[
"Dell"
] |
[
{
"text": " Mary Jennings Hegar ( née von Stein ; born March 16 , 1976 ) is an American United States Air Force veteran and former political candidate . In 2012 , she sued the U.S . Air Force to remove the Combat Exclusion Policy . In 2017 , she published the memoir Shoot Like a Girl , which describes her service in Afghanistan .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": "In July 2017 , Hegar announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States House of Representatives to Texass 31st congressional district . After winning the nomination , she lost to incumbent Republican John Carter by about 3% . She was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas , losing to incumbent Republican John Cornyn by ten percentage points .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . When Hegar was 7 years old , her mother , Grace , moved her and her sister from Fairfield , Connecticut , to Cedar Park , Texas . Hegar grew up in Cedar Park , where her mother remarried a Vietnam veteran , David Jennings , when she was 10 years old . Hegar was her high school class president , on the cheer squad , and played various sports , including soccer .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": "In 1999 , Hegar received a BA from the University of Texas at Austin , where she studied criminology , sociology , philosophy , and world religions . While an undergraduate , she was Vice Wing Commander of Detachment 825 AFROTC and Deputy Commander of the Arnold Air Society . In 2015 , she graduated from Leadership Austin Essential Class . In 2016 she received an Executive MBA , also from the University of Texas at Austin .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": "In December 1999 , Hegar was commissioned into the U.S . Air Force through ROTC at the University of Texas . From April 2000 to March 2004 , she served on active duty as an aircraft maintenance officer . Initially stationed at Misawa Air Base in Misawa , Aomori , Japan , she was later stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base near Knob Noster , Missouri . At Whiteman , Hegar worked on the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the B-2 Stealth Bomber . Her maintenance career culminated in responsibility for 75% of all B-2 maintenance as a Captain and selection",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "as the Company Grade Officer of the Year for 2003 .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": " In 2004 , the Air National Guard selected Hegar for pilot training . Upon completion of her training at the top of her class , she served two deployments to Afghanistan , flying Combat Search and Rescue on over 100 missions as well as Medevac missions as a helicopter pilot . As a member of the California Air National Guard , she worked as a pilot and trainer at the San Jose-based Counterdrug Task Force from 2007 to 2011 .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "In addition to the deployments to Afghanistan during the Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan , Hegar flew marijuana eradication missions , suppressed wildfires with buckets of water on cargo slings , performed pilot duties in evacuating survivors from hurricane-devastated cities , and rescued civilians on civil search and rescue missions in California and at sea .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "On July 29 , 2009 , on her third tour to Afghanistan , Hegar was shot down near Kandahar with a co-pilot on a combat search-and-rescue mission . She received shrapnel wounds in her arm and leg from Taliban ground fire , but her helicopter was able to rescue the soldiers it had been sent to help . Under further heavy fire , her helicopter was forced to make an emergency landing . Other U.S . Army helicopters rescued her , her team , and the other soldiers , but because the rescue helicopters were small and full , she",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "and others had to fly out standing on the skids .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": " Hegar was awarded the Purple Heart in December 2009 . Her actions on this mission earned her the Distinguished Flying Cross with Valor Device , awarded in 2011 . She was one of the few women to receive this medal after Amelia Earhart . In 2016 , she described a 2007 mission to medevac a child in great detail in a TEDx Talks presentation .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "Due to the restriction of the Combat Exclusion Policy on women applying for ground combat positions , and because she was medically disqualified from flying due to a serious back injury sustained during the 2009 mission , Hegar transitioned out of the Air National Guard and became a Reservist Liaison .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": " In 2010 , Hegar relocated to Austin and worked as a program manager at Seton Healthcare Family until 2015 . From 2015 to 2017 , she worked as a consultant at Dell Computers . Hegar has taught at the University of Texas at Austins McCombs School of Business and in the ROTC and womens studies departments . She has mentored cadets at UT and has served on the AFROTC Advisory Committee .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": " In March 2017 , the Berkley Books imprint of Penguin Books published Hegars memoir , Shoot Like a Girl , in a new military division called Caliber . In 2016 , it was announced that the movie rights to the book had been optioned by TriStar Pictures , with Angelina Jolie reportedly in negotiations for the lead role .",
"title": "Writing"
},
{
"text": "On July 6 , 2017 , Hegar announced that she would run for the Democratic nomination for U.S . Representative in Texass 31st congressional district . In May 2018 , she won the nomination . In June , Hegar released a short-form political ad , Doors , that described her military career , including being shot down in Afghanistan . The video went viral and drew the attention of celebrities like Lin-Manuel Miranda . In the November election she lost to Republican incumbent John Carter , who received 50.6% of the vote to her 47.6% ; it was Carters narrowest",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": "win in his nine elections to Congress .",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": " On April 23 , 2019 , Hegar announced that she was running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas for the seat held by John Cornyn . She came in first in the March 3 , 2020 , primary with 22.37% of the vote , and won the July 14 runoff against Texas state Senator Royce West , who had received 14.7% of the primary vote .",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": "Hegars campaign received the endorsement of former president Barack Obama on September 25 , 2020 . Her campaign focused on her support for the Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare ) , protecting individuals with preexisting conditions , and creating a public health insurance option . Cornyn won the election , 54% to 44% . Occurring during 2020s historical high turnout , Hegars 4,888,764 votes was the most ever by a losing Senate candidate in either party and in any state .",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after the 2009 mission in which Hegar was wounded in Afghanistan , she was medically disqualified from flying . The militarys Combat Exclusion Policy automatically excluded her from applying for ground combat positions that would have moved her military career forward . She was barred from cross-training for a ground combat position ( such as a special tactics officer ) despite her expertise as a pilot , which had it not been for her gender would have been a next step .",
"title": "Combat Exclusion Policy"
},
{
"text": "In 2012 , Hegar was the lead plaintiff alongside former U.S . Marine Corps Captain Zoe Bedell , U.S . Marine Corps First Lieutenant Colleen Farrell , U.S . Army Reserves Staff Sergeant Jennifer Hunt , and the Service Womens Action Network ( SWAN ) in a lawsuit against U.S . Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta asserting that the Combat Exclusion Policy was unconstitutional . Hegar said the suit was about military effectiveness and would give military commanders a larger pool of applicants . The lawsuit failed , but the policy , implemented in 1994 , was repealed in January",
"title": "Combat Exclusion Policy"
},
{
"text": "2013 .",
"title": "Combat Exclusion Policy"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , Hegar married Brandon Hegar , whom she knew from high school . She and her family live in Round Rock , Texas , a suburb of Austin . She has two sons as well as stepchildren from her husbands previous marriage .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Hegar has many tattoos , which were prominently featured in her 2018 viral campaign ad , Doors . She has said that the cherry blossom tattoo on her shoulder was a way to cover up shrapnel scar tissue , to take control and make the wounds beautiful . In her book , she mentions being sexually assaulted by an Air Force medic during a physical exam . The ad also discussed the domestic violence perpetrated by her father against her , her mother , and her sister during her adolescent years .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - 2008 : California Aviator of the Year - 2009 : Air Force Association , Outstanding Airmen of the Year - 2013 : Foreign Policy , The Leading Global Thinkers of 2013 – with Zoe Bedell , Colleen Farrell , and Jennifer Hunt - 2015 : Army Womens Foundation Hall of Fame , inductee - 2017 : Merrimack College , Honorary PhD of public affairs - 2018 : American Red Cross Metro New York North , Exceptional Service Award",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - – in response to retired Army Major General Robert H . Scales opinion piece of 6 Dec 2012 in The Washington Post",
"title": "Works and publications"
},
{
"text": " - Hegar et al . v . Hagel at ACLU",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/MJ_Hegar#P108#2
|
What was the name of the employer MJ Hegar work for in Jun 1999?
|
MJ Hegar Mary Jennings Hegar ( née von Stein ; born March 16 , 1976 ) is an American United States Air Force veteran and former political candidate . In 2012 , she sued the U.S . Air Force to remove the Combat Exclusion Policy . In 2017 , she published the memoir Shoot Like a Girl , which describes her service in Afghanistan . In July 2017 , Hegar announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States House of Representatives to Texass 31st congressional district . After winning the nomination , she lost to incumbent Republican John Carter by about 3% . She was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas , losing to incumbent Republican John Cornyn by ten percentage points . Early life and education . When Hegar was 7 years old , her mother , Grace , moved her and her sister from Fairfield , Connecticut , to Cedar Park , Texas . Hegar grew up in Cedar Park , where her mother remarried a Vietnam veteran , David Jennings , when she was 10 years old . Hegar was her high school class president , on the cheer squad , and played various sports , including soccer . In 1999 , Hegar received a BA from the University of Texas at Austin , where she studied criminology , sociology , philosophy , and world religions . While an undergraduate , she was Vice Wing Commander of Detachment 825 AFROTC and Deputy Commander of the Arnold Air Society . In 2015 , she graduated from Leadership Austin Essential Class . In 2016 she received an Executive MBA , also from the University of Texas at Austin . Career . Military . In December 1999 , Hegar was commissioned into the U.S . Air Force through ROTC at the University of Texas . From April 2000 to March 2004 , she served on active duty as an aircraft maintenance officer . Initially stationed at Misawa Air Base in Misawa , Aomori , Japan , she was later stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base near Knob Noster , Missouri . At Whiteman , Hegar worked on the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the B-2 Stealth Bomber . Her maintenance career culminated in responsibility for 75% of all B-2 maintenance as a Captain and selection as the Company Grade Officer of the Year for 2003 . In 2004 , the Air National Guard selected Hegar for pilot training . Upon completion of her training at the top of her class , she served two deployments to Afghanistan , flying Combat Search and Rescue on over 100 missions as well as Medevac missions as a helicopter pilot . As a member of the California Air National Guard , she worked as a pilot and trainer at the San Jose-based Counterdrug Task Force from 2007 to 2011 . In addition to the deployments to Afghanistan during the Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan , Hegar flew marijuana eradication missions , suppressed wildfires with buckets of water on cargo slings , performed pilot duties in evacuating survivors from hurricane-devastated cities , and rescued civilians on civil search and rescue missions in California and at sea . On July 29 , 2009 , on her third tour to Afghanistan , Hegar was shot down near Kandahar with a co-pilot on a combat search-and-rescue mission . She received shrapnel wounds in her arm and leg from Taliban ground fire , but her helicopter was able to rescue the soldiers it had been sent to help . Under further heavy fire , her helicopter was forced to make an emergency landing . Other U.S . Army helicopters rescued her , her team , and the other soldiers , but because the rescue helicopters were small and full , she and others had to fly out standing on the skids . Hegar was awarded the Purple Heart in December 2009 . Her actions on this mission earned her the Distinguished Flying Cross with Valor Device , awarded in 2011 . She was one of the few women to receive this medal after Amelia Earhart . In 2016 , she described a 2007 mission to medevac a child in great detail in a TEDx Talks presentation . Due to the restriction of the Combat Exclusion Policy on women applying for ground combat positions , and because she was medically disqualified from flying due to a serious back injury sustained during the 2009 mission , Hegar transitioned out of the Air National Guard and became a Reservist Liaison . Other work . In 2010 , Hegar relocated to Austin and worked as a program manager at Seton Healthcare Family until 2015 . From 2015 to 2017 , she worked as a consultant at Dell Computers . Hegar has taught at the University of Texas at Austins McCombs School of Business and in the ROTC and womens studies departments . She has mentored cadets at UT and has served on the AFROTC Advisory Committee . Writing . In March 2017 , the Berkley Books imprint of Penguin Books published Hegars memoir , Shoot Like a Girl , in a new military division called Caliber . In 2016 , it was announced that the movie rights to the book had been optioned by TriStar Pictures , with Angelina Jolie reportedly in negotiations for the lead role . Politics . On July 6 , 2017 , Hegar announced that she would run for the Democratic nomination for U.S . Representative in Texass 31st congressional district . In May 2018 , she won the nomination . In June , Hegar released a short-form political ad , Doors , that described her military career , including being shot down in Afghanistan . The video went viral and drew the attention of celebrities like Lin-Manuel Miranda . In the November election she lost to Republican incumbent John Carter , who received 50.6% of the vote to her 47.6% ; it was Carters narrowest win in his nine elections to Congress . On April 23 , 2019 , Hegar announced that she was running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas for the seat held by John Cornyn . She came in first in the March 3 , 2020 , primary with 22.37% of the vote , and won the July 14 runoff against Texas state Senator Royce West , who had received 14.7% of the primary vote . Hegars campaign received the endorsement of former president Barack Obama on September 25 , 2020 . Her campaign focused on her support for the Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare ) , protecting individuals with preexisting conditions , and creating a public health insurance option . Cornyn won the election , 54% to 44% . Occurring during 2020s historical high turnout , Hegars 4,888,764 votes was the most ever by a losing Senate candidate in either party and in any state . Combat Exclusion Policy . Shortly after the 2009 mission in which Hegar was wounded in Afghanistan , she was medically disqualified from flying . The militarys Combat Exclusion Policy automatically excluded her from applying for ground combat positions that would have moved her military career forward . She was barred from cross-training for a ground combat position ( such as a special tactics officer ) despite her expertise as a pilot , which had it not been for her gender would have been a next step . In 2012 , Hegar was the lead plaintiff alongside former U.S . Marine Corps Captain Zoe Bedell , U.S . Marine Corps First Lieutenant Colleen Farrell , U.S . Army Reserves Staff Sergeant Jennifer Hunt , and the Service Womens Action Network ( SWAN ) in a lawsuit against U.S . Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta asserting that the Combat Exclusion Policy was unconstitutional . Hegar said the suit was about military effectiveness and would give military commanders a larger pool of applicants . The lawsuit failed , but the policy , implemented in 1994 , was repealed in January 2013 . Personal life . In 2011 , Hegar married Brandon Hegar , whom she knew from high school . She and her family live in Round Rock , Texas , a suburb of Austin . She has two sons as well as stepchildren from her husbands previous marriage . Hegar has many tattoos , which were prominently featured in her 2018 viral campaign ad , Doors . She has said that the cherry blossom tattoo on her shoulder was a way to cover up shrapnel scar tissue , to take control and make the wounds beautiful . In her book , she mentions being sexually assaulted by an Air Force medic during a physical exam . The ad also discussed the domestic violence perpetrated by her father against her , her mother , and her sister during her adolescent years . Honors and awards . - 2008 : California Aviator of the Year - 2009 : Air Force Association , Outstanding Airmen of the Year - 2013 : Foreign Policy , The Leading Global Thinkers of 2013 – with Zoe Bedell , Colleen Farrell , and Jennifer Hunt - 2015 : Army Womens Foundation Hall of Fame , inductee - 2017 : Merrimack College , Honorary PhD of public affairs - 2018 : American Red Cross Metro New York North , Exceptional Service Award Works and publications . - – in response to retired Army Major General Robert H . Scales opinion piece of 6 Dec 2012 in The Washington Post Further reading . - – starts at 1:15 External links . - Hegar et al . v . Hagel at ACLU
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Mary Jennings Hegar ( née von Stein ; born March 16 , 1976 ) is an American United States Air Force veteran and former political candidate . In 2012 , she sued the U.S . Air Force to remove the Combat Exclusion Policy . In 2017 , she published the memoir Shoot Like a Girl , which describes her service in Afghanistan .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": "In July 2017 , Hegar announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States House of Representatives to Texass 31st congressional district . After winning the nomination , she lost to incumbent Republican John Carter by about 3% . She was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas , losing to incumbent Republican John Cornyn by ten percentage points .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": " Early life and education . When Hegar was 7 years old , her mother , Grace , moved her and her sister from Fairfield , Connecticut , to Cedar Park , Texas . Hegar grew up in Cedar Park , where her mother remarried a Vietnam veteran , David Jennings , when she was 10 years old . Hegar was her high school class president , on the cheer squad , and played various sports , including soccer .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": "In 1999 , Hegar received a BA from the University of Texas at Austin , where she studied criminology , sociology , philosophy , and world religions . While an undergraduate , she was Vice Wing Commander of Detachment 825 AFROTC and Deputy Commander of the Arnold Air Society . In 2015 , she graduated from Leadership Austin Essential Class . In 2016 she received an Executive MBA , also from the University of Texas at Austin .",
"title": "MJ Hegar"
},
{
"text": "In December 1999 , Hegar was commissioned into the U.S . Air Force through ROTC at the University of Texas . From April 2000 to March 2004 , she served on active duty as an aircraft maintenance officer . Initially stationed at Misawa Air Base in Misawa , Aomori , Japan , she was later stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base near Knob Noster , Missouri . At Whiteman , Hegar worked on the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the B-2 Stealth Bomber . Her maintenance career culminated in responsibility for 75% of all B-2 maintenance as a Captain and selection",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "as the Company Grade Officer of the Year for 2003 .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": " In 2004 , the Air National Guard selected Hegar for pilot training . Upon completion of her training at the top of her class , she served two deployments to Afghanistan , flying Combat Search and Rescue on over 100 missions as well as Medevac missions as a helicopter pilot . As a member of the California Air National Guard , she worked as a pilot and trainer at the San Jose-based Counterdrug Task Force from 2007 to 2011 .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "In addition to the deployments to Afghanistan during the Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan , Hegar flew marijuana eradication missions , suppressed wildfires with buckets of water on cargo slings , performed pilot duties in evacuating survivors from hurricane-devastated cities , and rescued civilians on civil search and rescue missions in California and at sea .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "On July 29 , 2009 , on her third tour to Afghanistan , Hegar was shot down near Kandahar with a co-pilot on a combat search-and-rescue mission . She received shrapnel wounds in her arm and leg from Taliban ground fire , but her helicopter was able to rescue the soldiers it had been sent to help . Under further heavy fire , her helicopter was forced to make an emergency landing . Other U.S . Army helicopters rescued her , her team , and the other soldiers , but because the rescue helicopters were small and full , she",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "and others had to fly out standing on the skids .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": " Hegar was awarded the Purple Heart in December 2009 . Her actions on this mission earned her the Distinguished Flying Cross with Valor Device , awarded in 2011 . She was one of the few women to receive this medal after Amelia Earhart . In 2016 , she described a 2007 mission to medevac a child in great detail in a TEDx Talks presentation .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": "Due to the restriction of the Combat Exclusion Policy on women applying for ground combat positions , and because she was medically disqualified from flying due to a serious back injury sustained during the 2009 mission , Hegar transitioned out of the Air National Guard and became a Reservist Liaison .",
"title": "Military"
},
{
"text": " In 2010 , Hegar relocated to Austin and worked as a program manager at Seton Healthcare Family until 2015 . From 2015 to 2017 , she worked as a consultant at Dell Computers . Hegar has taught at the University of Texas at Austins McCombs School of Business and in the ROTC and womens studies departments . She has mentored cadets at UT and has served on the AFROTC Advisory Committee .",
"title": "Other work"
},
{
"text": " In March 2017 , the Berkley Books imprint of Penguin Books published Hegars memoir , Shoot Like a Girl , in a new military division called Caliber . In 2016 , it was announced that the movie rights to the book had been optioned by TriStar Pictures , with Angelina Jolie reportedly in negotiations for the lead role .",
"title": "Writing"
},
{
"text": "On July 6 , 2017 , Hegar announced that she would run for the Democratic nomination for U.S . Representative in Texass 31st congressional district . In May 2018 , she won the nomination . In June , Hegar released a short-form political ad , Doors , that described her military career , including being shot down in Afghanistan . The video went viral and drew the attention of celebrities like Lin-Manuel Miranda . In the November election she lost to Republican incumbent John Carter , who received 50.6% of the vote to her 47.6% ; it was Carters narrowest",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": "win in his nine elections to Congress .",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": " On April 23 , 2019 , Hegar announced that she was running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States Senate election in Texas for the seat held by John Cornyn . She came in first in the March 3 , 2020 , primary with 22.37% of the vote , and won the July 14 runoff against Texas state Senator Royce West , who had received 14.7% of the primary vote .",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": "Hegars campaign received the endorsement of former president Barack Obama on September 25 , 2020 . Her campaign focused on her support for the Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare ) , protecting individuals with preexisting conditions , and creating a public health insurance option . Cornyn won the election , 54% to 44% . Occurring during 2020s historical high turnout , Hegars 4,888,764 votes was the most ever by a losing Senate candidate in either party and in any state .",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"text": " Shortly after the 2009 mission in which Hegar was wounded in Afghanistan , she was medically disqualified from flying . The militarys Combat Exclusion Policy automatically excluded her from applying for ground combat positions that would have moved her military career forward . She was barred from cross-training for a ground combat position ( such as a special tactics officer ) despite her expertise as a pilot , which had it not been for her gender would have been a next step .",
"title": "Combat Exclusion Policy"
},
{
"text": "In 2012 , Hegar was the lead plaintiff alongside former U.S . Marine Corps Captain Zoe Bedell , U.S . Marine Corps First Lieutenant Colleen Farrell , U.S . Army Reserves Staff Sergeant Jennifer Hunt , and the Service Womens Action Network ( SWAN ) in a lawsuit against U.S . Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta asserting that the Combat Exclusion Policy was unconstitutional . Hegar said the suit was about military effectiveness and would give military commanders a larger pool of applicants . The lawsuit failed , but the policy , implemented in 1994 , was repealed in January",
"title": "Combat Exclusion Policy"
},
{
"text": "2013 .",
"title": "Combat Exclusion Policy"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , Hegar married Brandon Hegar , whom she knew from high school . She and her family live in Round Rock , Texas , a suburb of Austin . She has two sons as well as stepchildren from her husbands previous marriage .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Hegar has many tattoos , which were prominently featured in her 2018 viral campaign ad , Doors . She has said that the cherry blossom tattoo on her shoulder was a way to cover up shrapnel scar tissue , to take control and make the wounds beautiful . In her book , she mentions being sexually assaulted by an Air Force medic during a physical exam . The ad also discussed the domestic violence perpetrated by her father against her , her mother , and her sister during her adolescent years .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - 2008 : California Aviator of the Year - 2009 : Air Force Association , Outstanding Airmen of the Year - 2013 : Foreign Policy , The Leading Global Thinkers of 2013 – with Zoe Bedell , Colleen Farrell , and Jennifer Hunt - 2015 : Army Womens Foundation Hall of Fame , inductee - 2017 : Merrimack College , Honorary PhD of public affairs - 2018 : American Red Cross Metro New York North , Exceptional Service Award",
"title": "Honors and awards"
},
{
"text": " - – in response to retired Army Major General Robert H . Scales opinion piece of 6 Dec 2012 in The Washington Post",
"title": "Works and publications"
},
{
"text": " - Hegar et al . v . Hagel at ACLU",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Purushottam_Kakodkar#P39#0
|
What was the position of Purushottam Kakodkar between Jun 1975 and Feb 1976?
|
Purushottam Kakodkar Purushottam Kesava Kakodkar ( 18 May 1913 Kudchade – 2 May 1998 , Delhi ) was a prominent politician and social worker from Goa . He served as a Member of Parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha . Freedom fighter . He took part in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for it . He also took part in the Goa Liberation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Ram Manohar Lohia in Goa in 1946 . The Portuguese colonial administration deported him and kept him in detention . After being released from detention in Portugal in 1956 , Kakodkar came back to India . After spending some time with his family in Mumbai , he came to Goa and set up an ashram in Margao . The ashram was used to disguise the freedom movement and many freedom fighters took refuge in the ashram . The police soon discovered the true purpose of the ashram and closed it . He was among the vocal critics of the Salazar administration in Goa . In 1961 , he pursued autonomy for Portuguese India but without success . After Goas liberation Kakodkar was the head of the Goa unit of the Congress , which was set up in Panjim from the residence of his close confidant and advisor Advocate Rui Gomes Pereira . Gomes Pereira was considered to be Goas foremost legal counsel and an astute politician . Contribution to the Goa Opinion Poll . When the issue of Goas merger with Maharashtra came up , Kakodkar was the chairperson of the Goa Pradesh Congress committee . He used his personal equations with the Nehru family to lobby hard for a referendum with the central leadership . According to one source , he reportedly almost lost his sanity trying to do so against the mighty Maharastra . Political career . He served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha ( lower house ) , representing Panaji constituency in the former union territory of Goa , Daman and Diu from 1971 to 1977 . He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1991 . During this term he was also a member of Committee on Petitions , Rajya Sabha during 1986-87 . Criticism . In his book Panthast , Goan writer Ravindra Kelekar blamed the failure of the non-violent Goa Freedom Movement , spearheaded by Lohia on the squabbles and ego-clashes between Kakodkar and Ram Hegde . Kelekar also stated that Kakodkar was once responsible for Mahatma Gandhi having to apologise to the Portuguese . While he was logged in Aguada jail , Kakodkar had begun a fast against the harassment meted out by the Portuguese authority to the freedom fighters . Gandhiji had made a note of this in his paper Harijan . The Portuguese replied that Kakodkar was not fasting . Gandhiji is supposed to have sent a man , who was a relative of Kakodkar , to verify this . His relative verified that although Kakodkar was not taking any food from the jail , he was getting food from outside . A shocked Gandhi tendered an apology to the Portuguese through the Harijan . Other activities . Kakodkar was the president of the Goa Konkani Akademi from 1984-1996 . Death . Purushottam Kakodkar died on 2 May 1998 in Delhi at the age of 85 . Family . His son Anil Kakodkar is former chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India .
|
[
"Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha"
] |
[
{
"text": " Purushottam Kesava Kakodkar ( 18 May 1913 Kudchade – 2 May 1998 , Delhi ) was a prominent politician and social worker from Goa . He served as a Member of Parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha .",
"title": "Purushottam Kakodkar"
},
{
"text": " He took part in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for it . He also took part in the Goa Liberation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Ram Manohar Lohia in Goa in 1946 . The Portuguese colonial administration deported him and kept him in detention .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": "After being released from detention in Portugal in 1956 , Kakodkar came back to India . After spending some time with his family in Mumbai , he came to Goa and set up an ashram in Margao . The ashram was used to disguise the freedom movement and many freedom fighters took refuge in the ashram . The police soon discovered the true purpose of the ashram and closed it . He was among the vocal critics of the Salazar administration in Goa . In 1961 , he pursued autonomy for Portuguese India but without success .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": " After Goas liberation Kakodkar was the head of the Goa unit of the Congress , which was set up in Panjim from the residence of his close confidant and advisor Advocate Rui Gomes Pereira . Gomes Pereira was considered to be Goas foremost legal counsel and an astute politician . Contribution to the Goa Opinion Poll .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": "When the issue of Goas merger with Maharashtra came up , Kakodkar was the chairperson of the Goa Pradesh Congress committee . He used his personal equations with the Nehru family to lobby hard for a referendum with the central leadership . According to one source , he reportedly almost lost his sanity trying to do so against the mighty Maharastra .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": " He served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha ( lower house ) , representing Panaji constituency in the former union territory of Goa , Daman and Diu from 1971 to 1977 . He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1991 . During this term he was also a member of Committee on Petitions , Rajya Sabha during 1986-87 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In his book Panthast , Goan writer Ravindra Kelekar blamed the failure of the non-violent Goa Freedom Movement , spearheaded by Lohia on the squabbles and ego-clashes between Kakodkar and Ram Hegde .",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": "Kelekar also stated that Kakodkar was once responsible for Mahatma Gandhi having to apologise to the Portuguese . While he was logged in Aguada jail , Kakodkar had begun a fast against the harassment meted out by the Portuguese authority to the freedom fighters . Gandhiji had made a note of this in his paper Harijan . The Portuguese replied that Kakodkar was not fasting . Gandhiji is supposed to have sent a man , who was a relative of Kakodkar , to verify this . His relative verified that although Kakodkar was not taking any food from the jail",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": ", he was getting food from outside . A shocked Gandhi tendered an apology to the Portuguese through the Harijan .",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": " Purushottam Kakodkar died on 2 May 1998 in Delhi at the age of 85 .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " His son Anil Kakodkar is former chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India .",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
/wiki/Purushottam_Kakodkar#P39#1
|
What was the position of Purushottam Kakodkar between Jun 1984 and Sep 1984?
|
Purushottam Kakodkar Purushottam Kesava Kakodkar ( 18 May 1913 Kudchade – 2 May 1998 , Delhi ) was a prominent politician and social worker from Goa . He served as a Member of Parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha . Freedom fighter . He took part in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for it . He also took part in the Goa Liberation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Ram Manohar Lohia in Goa in 1946 . The Portuguese colonial administration deported him and kept him in detention . After being released from detention in Portugal in 1956 , Kakodkar came back to India . After spending some time with his family in Mumbai , he came to Goa and set up an ashram in Margao . The ashram was used to disguise the freedom movement and many freedom fighters took refuge in the ashram . The police soon discovered the true purpose of the ashram and closed it . He was among the vocal critics of the Salazar administration in Goa . In 1961 , he pursued autonomy for Portuguese India but without success . After Goas liberation Kakodkar was the head of the Goa unit of the Congress , which was set up in Panjim from the residence of his close confidant and advisor Advocate Rui Gomes Pereira . Gomes Pereira was considered to be Goas foremost legal counsel and an astute politician . Contribution to the Goa Opinion Poll . When the issue of Goas merger with Maharashtra came up , Kakodkar was the chairperson of the Goa Pradesh Congress committee . He used his personal equations with the Nehru family to lobby hard for a referendum with the central leadership . According to one source , he reportedly almost lost his sanity trying to do so against the mighty Maharastra . Political career . He served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha ( lower house ) , representing Panaji constituency in the former union territory of Goa , Daman and Diu from 1971 to 1977 . He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1991 . During this term he was also a member of Committee on Petitions , Rajya Sabha during 1986-87 . Criticism . In his book Panthast , Goan writer Ravindra Kelekar blamed the failure of the non-violent Goa Freedom Movement , spearheaded by Lohia on the squabbles and ego-clashes between Kakodkar and Ram Hegde . Kelekar also stated that Kakodkar was once responsible for Mahatma Gandhi having to apologise to the Portuguese . While he was logged in Aguada jail , Kakodkar had begun a fast against the harassment meted out by the Portuguese authority to the freedom fighters . Gandhiji had made a note of this in his paper Harijan . The Portuguese replied that Kakodkar was not fasting . Gandhiji is supposed to have sent a man , who was a relative of Kakodkar , to verify this . His relative verified that although Kakodkar was not taking any food from the jail , he was getting food from outside . A shocked Gandhi tendered an apology to the Portuguese through the Harijan . Other activities . Kakodkar was the president of the Goa Konkani Akademi from 1984-1996 . Death . Purushottam Kakodkar died on 2 May 1998 in Delhi at the age of 85 . Family . His son Anil Kakodkar is former chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India .
|
[
"president of the Goa Konkani Akademi"
] |
[
{
"text": " Purushottam Kesava Kakodkar ( 18 May 1913 Kudchade – 2 May 1998 , Delhi ) was a prominent politician and social worker from Goa . He served as a Member of Parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha .",
"title": "Purushottam Kakodkar"
},
{
"text": " He took part in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for it . He also took part in the Goa Liberation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Ram Manohar Lohia in Goa in 1946 . The Portuguese colonial administration deported him and kept him in detention .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": "After being released from detention in Portugal in 1956 , Kakodkar came back to India . After spending some time with his family in Mumbai , he came to Goa and set up an ashram in Margao . The ashram was used to disguise the freedom movement and many freedom fighters took refuge in the ashram . The police soon discovered the true purpose of the ashram and closed it . He was among the vocal critics of the Salazar administration in Goa . In 1961 , he pursued autonomy for Portuguese India but without success .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": " After Goas liberation Kakodkar was the head of the Goa unit of the Congress , which was set up in Panjim from the residence of his close confidant and advisor Advocate Rui Gomes Pereira . Gomes Pereira was considered to be Goas foremost legal counsel and an astute politician . Contribution to the Goa Opinion Poll .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": "When the issue of Goas merger with Maharashtra came up , Kakodkar was the chairperson of the Goa Pradesh Congress committee . He used his personal equations with the Nehru family to lobby hard for a referendum with the central leadership . According to one source , he reportedly almost lost his sanity trying to do so against the mighty Maharastra .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": " He served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha ( lower house ) , representing Panaji constituency in the former union territory of Goa , Daman and Diu from 1971 to 1977 . He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1991 . During this term he was also a member of Committee on Petitions , Rajya Sabha during 1986-87 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In his book Panthast , Goan writer Ravindra Kelekar blamed the failure of the non-violent Goa Freedom Movement , spearheaded by Lohia on the squabbles and ego-clashes between Kakodkar and Ram Hegde .",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": "Kelekar also stated that Kakodkar was once responsible for Mahatma Gandhi having to apologise to the Portuguese . While he was logged in Aguada jail , Kakodkar had begun a fast against the harassment meted out by the Portuguese authority to the freedom fighters . Gandhiji had made a note of this in his paper Harijan . The Portuguese replied that Kakodkar was not fasting . Gandhiji is supposed to have sent a man , who was a relative of Kakodkar , to verify this . His relative verified that although Kakodkar was not taking any food from the jail",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": ", he was getting food from outside . A shocked Gandhi tendered an apology to the Portuguese through the Harijan .",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": " Purushottam Kakodkar died on 2 May 1998 in Delhi at the age of 85 .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " His son Anil Kakodkar is former chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India .",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
/wiki/Purushottam_Kakodkar#P39#2
|
What was the position of Purushottam Kakodkar in late 1980s?
|
Purushottam Kakodkar Purushottam Kesava Kakodkar ( 18 May 1913 Kudchade – 2 May 1998 , Delhi ) was a prominent politician and social worker from Goa . He served as a Member of Parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha . Freedom fighter . He took part in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for it . He also took part in the Goa Liberation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Ram Manohar Lohia in Goa in 1946 . The Portuguese colonial administration deported him and kept him in detention . After being released from detention in Portugal in 1956 , Kakodkar came back to India . After spending some time with his family in Mumbai , he came to Goa and set up an ashram in Margao . The ashram was used to disguise the freedom movement and many freedom fighters took refuge in the ashram . The police soon discovered the true purpose of the ashram and closed it . He was among the vocal critics of the Salazar administration in Goa . In 1961 , he pursued autonomy for Portuguese India but without success . After Goas liberation Kakodkar was the head of the Goa unit of the Congress , which was set up in Panjim from the residence of his close confidant and advisor Advocate Rui Gomes Pereira . Gomes Pereira was considered to be Goas foremost legal counsel and an astute politician . Contribution to the Goa Opinion Poll . When the issue of Goas merger with Maharashtra came up , Kakodkar was the chairperson of the Goa Pradesh Congress committee . He used his personal equations with the Nehru family to lobby hard for a referendum with the central leadership . According to one source , he reportedly almost lost his sanity trying to do so against the mighty Maharastra . Political career . He served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha ( lower house ) , representing Panaji constituency in the former union territory of Goa , Daman and Diu from 1971 to 1977 . He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1991 . During this term he was also a member of Committee on Petitions , Rajya Sabha during 1986-87 . Criticism . In his book Panthast , Goan writer Ravindra Kelekar blamed the failure of the non-violent Goa Freedom Movement , spearheaded by Lohia on the squabbles and ego-clashes between Kakodkar and Ram Hegde . Kelekar also stated that Kakodkar was once responsible for Mahatma Gandhi having to apologise to the Portuguese . While he was logged in Aguada jail , Kakodkar had begun a fast against the harassment meted out by the Portuguese authority to the freedom fighters . Gandhiji had made a note of this in his paper Harijan . The Portuguese replied that Kakodkar was not fasting . Gandhiji is supposed to have sent a man , who was a relative of Kakodkar , to verify this . His relative verified that although Kakodkar was not taking any food from the jail , he was getting food from outside . A shocked Gandhi tendered an apology to the Portuguese through the Harijan . Other activities . Kakodkar was the president of the Goa Konkani Akademi from 1984-1996 . Death . Purushottam Kakodkar died on 2 May 1998 in Delhi at the age of 85 . Family . His son Anil Kakodkar is former chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India .
|
[
"member of the Rajya Sabha"
] |
[
{
"text": " Purushottam Kesava Kakodkar ( 18 May 1913 Kudchade – 2 May 1998 , Delhi ) was a prominent politician and social worker from Goa . He served as a Member of Parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha .",
"title": "Purushottam Kakodkar"
},
{
"text": " He took part in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for it . He also took part in the Goa Liberation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Ram Manohar Lohia in Goa in 1946 . The Portuguese colonial administration deported him and kept him in detention .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": "After being released from detention in Portugal in 1956 , Kakodkar came back to India . After spending some time with his family in Mumbai , he came to Goa and set up an ashram in Margao . The ashram was used to disguise the freedom movement and many freedom fighters took refuge in the ashram . The police soon discovered the true purpose of the ashram and closed it . He was among the vocal critics of the Salazar administration in Goa . In 1961 , he pursued autonomy for Portuguese India but without success .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": " After Goas liberation Kakodkar was the head of the Goa unit of the Congress , which was set up in Panjim from the residence of his close confidant and advisor Advocate Rui Gomes Pereira . Gomes Pereira was considered to be Goas foremost legal counsel and an astute politician . Contribution to the Goa Opinion Poll .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": "When the issue of Goas merger with Maharashtra came up , Kakodkar was the chairperson of the Goa Pradesh Congress committee . He used his personal equations with the Nehru family to lobby hard for a referendum with the central leadership . According to one source , he reportedly almost lost his sanity trying to do so against the mighty Maharastra .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": " He served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha ( lower house ) , representing Panaji constituency in the former union territory of Goa , Daman and Diu from 1971 to 1977 . He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1991 . During this term he was also a member of Committee on Petitions , Rajya Sabha during 1986-87 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In his book Panthast , Goan writer Ravindra Kelekar blamed the failure of the non-violent Goa Freedom Movement , spearheaded by Lohia on the squabbles and ego-clashes between Kakodkar and Ram Hegde .",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": "Kelekar also stated that Kakodkar was once responsible for Mahatma Gandhi having to apologise to the Portuguese . While he was logged in Aguada jail , Kakodkar had begun a fast against the harassment meted out by the Portuguese authority to the freedom fighters . Gandhiji had made a note of this in his paper Harijan . The Portuguese replied that Kakodkar was not fasting . Gandhiji is supposed to have sent a man , who was a relative of Kakodkar , to verify this . His relative verified that although Kakodkar was not taking any food from the jail",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": ", he was getting food from outside . A shocked Gandhi tendered an apology to the Portuguese through the Harijan .",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": " Purushottam Kakodkar died on 2 May 1998 in Delhi at the age of 85 .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " His son Anil Kakodkar is former chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India .",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
/wiki/Purushottam_Kakodkar#P39#3
|
What was the position of Purushottam Kakodkar after May 1992?
|
Purushottam Kakodkar Purushottam Kesava Kakodkar ( 18 May 1913 Kudchade – 2 May 1998 , Delhi ) was a prominent politician and social worker from Goa . He served as a Member of Parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha . Freedom fighter . He took part in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for it . He also took part in the Goa Liberation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Ram Manohar Lohia in Goa in 1946 . The Portuguese colonial administration deported him and kept him in detention . After being released from detention in Portugal in 1956 , Kakodkar came back to India . After spending some time with his family in Mumbai , he came to Goa and set up an ashram in Margao . The ashram was used to disguise the freedom movement and many freedom fighters took refuge in the ashram . The police soon discovered the true purpose of the ashram and closed it . He was among the vocal critics of the Salazar administration in Goa . In 1961 , he pursued autonomy for Portuguese India but without success . After Goas liberation Kakodkar was the head of the Goa unit of the Congress , which was set up in Panjim from the residence of his close confidant and advisor Advocate Rui Gomes Pereira . Gomes Pereira was considered to be Goas foremost legal counsel and an astute politician . Contribution to the Goa Opinion Poll . When the issue of Goas merger with Maharashtra came up , Kakodkar was the chairperson of the Goa Pradesh Congress committee . He used his personal equations with the Nehru family to lobby hard for a referendum with the central leadership . According to one source , he reportedly almost lost his sanity trying to do so against the mighty Maharastra . Political career . He served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha ( lower house ) , representing Panaji constituency in the former union territory of Goa , Daman and Diu from 1971 to 1977 . He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1991 . During this term he was also a member of Committee on Petitions , Rajya Sabha during 1986-87 . Criticism . In his book Panthast , Goan writer Ravindra Kelekar blamed the failure of the non-violent Goa Freedom Movement , spearheaded by Lohia on the squabbles and ego-clashes between Kakodkar and Ram Hegde . Kelekar also stated that Kakodkar was once responsible for Mahatma Gandhi having to apologise to the Portuguese . While he was logged in Aguada jail , Kakodkar had begun a fast against the harassment meted out by the Portuguese authority to the freedom fighters . Gandhiji had made a note of this in his paper Harijan . The Portuguese replied that Kakodkar was not fasting . Gandhiji is supposed to have sent a man , who was a relative of Kakodkar , to verify this . His relative verified that although Kakodkar was not taking any food from the jail , he was getting food from outside . A shocked Gandhi tendered an apology to the Portuguese through the Harijan . Other activities . Kakodkar was the president of the Goa Konkani Akademi from 1984-1996 . Death . Purushottam Kakodkar died on 2 May 1998 in Delhi at the age of 85 . Family . His son Anil Kakodkar is former chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India .
|
[
"president of the Goa Konkani Akademi"
] |
[
{
"text": " Purushottam Kesava Kakodkar ( 18 May 1913 Kudchade – 2 May 1998 , Delhi ) was a prominent politician and social worker from Goa . He served as a Member of Parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha .",
"title": "Purushottam Kakodkar"
},
{
"text": " He took part in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for it . He also took part in the Goa Liberation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Ram Manohar Lohia in Goa in 1946 . The Portuguese colonial administration deported him and kept him in detention .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": "After being released from detention in Portugal in 1956 , Kakodkar came back to India . After spending some time with his family in Mumbai , he came to Goa and set up an ashram in Margao . The ashram was used to disguise the freedom movement and many freedom fighters took refuge in the ashram . The police soon discovered the true purpose of the ashram and closed it . He was among the vocal critics of the Salazar administration in Goa . In 1961 , he pursued autonomy for Portuguese India but without success .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": " After Goas liberation Kakodkar was the head of the Goa unit of the Congress , which was set up in Panjim from the residence of his close confidant and advisor Advocate Rui Gomes Pereira . Gomes Pereira was considered to be Goas foremost legal counsel and an astute politician . Contribution to the Goa Opinion Poll .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": "When the issue of Goas merger with Maharashtra came up , Kakodkar was the chairperson of the Goa Pradesh Congress committee . He used his personal equations with the Nehru family to lobby hard for a referendum with the central leadership . According to one source , he reportedly almost lost his sanity trying to do so against the mighty Maharastra .",
"title": "Freedom fighter"
},
{
"text": " He served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha ( lower house ) , representing Panaji constituency in the former union territory of Goa , Daman and Diu from 1971 to 1977 . He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1991 . During this term he was also a member of Committee on Petitions , Rajya Sabha during 1986-87 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In his book Panthast , Goan writer Ravindra Kelekar blamed the failure of the non-violent Goa Freedom Movement , spearheaded by Lohia on the squabbles and ego-clashes between Kakodkar and Ram Hegde .",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": "Kelekar also stated that Kakodkar was once responsible for Mahatma Gandhi having to apologise to the Portuguese . While he was logged in Aguada jail , Kakodkar had begun a fast against the harassment meted out by the Portuguese authority to the freedom fighters . Gandhiji had made a note of this in his paper Harijan . The Portuguese replied that Kakodkar was not fasting . Gandhiji is supposed to have sent a man , who was a relative of Kakodkar , to verify this . His relative verified that although Kakodkar was not taking any food from the jail",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": ", he was getting food from outside . A shocked Gandhi tendered an apology to the Portuguese through the Harijan .",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"text": " Purushottam Kakodkar died on 2 May 1998 in Delhi at the age of 85 .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " His son Anil Kakodkar is former chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India .",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
/wiki/Paulo_Bento#P54#0
|
Which team did Paulo Bento play for between Jul 1988 and Nov 1988?
|
Paulo Bento Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship . Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments . Playing career . Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel and João Vieira Pinto among others . Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France . Coaching career . Sporting . After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced . Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight . In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard . After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph . Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto . On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting . On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure . Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command . On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) . Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties . That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga . After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned . Portugal . On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto . On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties . After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead . On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal . Cruzeiro . On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife . Olympiacos . On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole . Chongqing Dangdai Lifan . On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results . South Korea . On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition . Honours . Player . Estrela Amadora - Taça de Portugal : 1989–90 Benfica - Taça de Portugal : 1995–96 Sporting - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002 Manager . Sporting - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09 Olympiacos - Superleague Greece : 2016–17 South Korea - EAFF E-1 Football Championship : 2019 Individual - CNID Breakthrough Coach : 2005–06 External links . - National team data
|
[
"C.F"
] |
[
{
"text": " Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "and João Vieira Pinto among others .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife .",
"title": "Cruzeiro"
},
{
"text": " On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole .",
"title": "Olympiacos"
},
{
"text": " On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results .",
"title": "Chongqing Dangdai Lifan"
},
{
"text": " On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition .",
"title": "South Korea"
},
{
"text": " - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - National team data",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Paulo_Bento#P54#1
|
Which team did Paulo Bento play for between Jun 1990 and Dec 1990?
|
Paulo Bento Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship . Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments . Playing career . Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel and João Vieira Pinto among others . Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France . Coaching career . Sporting . After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced . Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight . In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard . After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph . Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto . On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting . On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure . Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command . On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) . Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties . That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga . After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned . Portugal . On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto . On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties . After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead . On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal . Cruzeiro . On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife . Olympiacos . On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole . Chongqing Dangdai Lifan . On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results . South Korea . On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition . Honours . Player . Estrela Amadora - Taça de Portugal : 1989–90 Benfica - Taça de Portugal : 1995–96 Sporting - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002 Manager . Sporting - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09 Olympiacos - Superleague Greece : 2016–17 South Korea - EAFF E-1 Football Championship : 2019 Individual - CNID Breakthrough Coach : 2005–06 External links . - National team data
|
[
"Estrela Amadora"
] |
[
{
"text": " Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "and João Vieira Pinto among others .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife .",
"title": "Cruzeiro"
},
{
"text": " On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole .",
"title": "Olympiacos"
},
{
"text": " On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results .",
"title": "Chongqing Dangdai Lifan"
},
{
"text": " On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition .",
"title": "South Korea"
},
{
"text": " - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - National team data",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Paulo_Bento#P54#2
|
Which team did Paulo Bento play for in Jul 1991?
|
Paulo Bento Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship . Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments . Playing career . Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel and João Vieira Pinto among others . Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France . Coaching career . Sporting . After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced . Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight . In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard . After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph . Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto . On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting . On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure . Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command . On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) . Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties . That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga . After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned . Portugal . On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto . On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties . After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead . On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal . Cruzeiro . On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife . Olympiacos . On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole . Chongqing Dangdai Lifan . On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results . South Korea . On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition . Honours . Player . Estrela Amadora - Taça de Portugal : 1989–90 Benfica - Taça de Portugal : 1995–96 Sporting - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002 Manager . Sporting - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09 Olympiacos - Superleague Greece : 2016–17 South Korea - EAFF E-1 Football Championship : 2019 Individual - CNID Breakthrough Coach : 2005–06 External links . - National team data
|
[
"Vitória de Guimarães"
] |
[
{
"text": " Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "and João Vieira Pinto among others .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife .",
"title": "Cruzeiro"
},
{
"text": " On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole .",
"title": "Olympiacos"
},
{
"text": " On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results .",
"title": "Chongqing Dangdai Lifan"
},
{
"text": " On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition .",
"title": "South Korea"
},
{
"text": " - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - National team data",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Paulo_Bento#P54#3
|
Which team did Paulo Bento play for between Jan 1995 and Jul 1995?
|
Paulo Bento Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship . Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments . Playing career . Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel and João Vieira Pinto among others . Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France . Coaching career . Sporting . After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced . Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight . In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard . After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph . Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto . On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting . On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure . Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command . On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) . Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties . That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga . After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned . Portugal . On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto . On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties . After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead . On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal . Cruzeiro . On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife . Olympiacos . On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole . Chongqing Dangdai Lifan . On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results . South Korea . On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition . Honours . Player . Estrela Amadora - Taça de Portugal : 1989–90 Benfica - Taça de Portugal : 1995–96 Sporting - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002 Manager . Sporting - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09 Olympiacos - Superleague Greece : 2016–17 South Korea - EAFF E-1 Football Championship : 2019 Individual - CNID Breakthrough Coach : 2005–06 External links . - National team data
|
[
"Benfica"
] |
[
{
"text": " Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "and João Vieira Pinto among others .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife .",
"title": "Cruzeiro"
},
{
"text": " On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole .",
"title": "Olympiacos"
},
{
"text": " On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results .",
"title": "Chongqing Dangdai Lifan"
},
{
"text": " On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition .",
"title": "South Korea"
},
{
"text": " - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - National team data",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Paulo_Bento#P54#4
|
Which team did Paulo Bento play for in late 1990s?
|
Paulo Bento Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship . Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments . Playing career . Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel and João Vieira Pinto among others . Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France . Coaching career . Sporting . After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced . Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight . In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard . After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph . Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto . On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting . On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure . Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command . On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) . Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties . That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga . After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned . Portugal . On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto . On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties . After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead . On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal . Cruzeiro . On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife . Olympiacos . On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole . Chongqing Dangdai Lifan . On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results . South Korea . On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition . Honours . Player . Estrela Amadora - Taça de Portugal : 1989–90 Benfica - Taça de Portugal : 1995–96 Sporting - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002 Manager . Sporting - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09 Olympiacos - Superleague Greece : 2016–17 South Korea - EAFF E-1 Football Championship : 2019 Individual - CNID Breakthrough Coach : 2005–06 External links . - National team data
|
[
"Real Oviedo"
] |
[
{
"text": " Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "and João Vieira Pinto among others .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife .",
"title": "Cruzeiro"
},
{
"text": " On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole .",
"title": "Olympiacos"
},
{
"text": " On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results .",
"title": "Chongqing Dangdai Lifan"
},
{
"text": " On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition .",
"title": "South Korea"
},
{
"text": " - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - National team data",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Paulo_Bento#P54#5
|
Which team did Paulo Bento play for between Jun 2000 and Feb 2001?
|
Paulo Bento Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship . Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments . Playing career . Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel and João Vieira Pinto among others . Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France . Coaching career . Sporting . After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced . Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight . In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard . After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph . Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto . On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting . On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure . Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command . On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) . Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties . That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga . After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned . Portugal . On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto . On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties . After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead . On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal . Cruzeiro . On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife . Olympiacos . On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole . Chongqing Dangdai Lifan . On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results . South Korea . On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition . Honours . Player . Estrela Amadora - Taça de Portugal : 1989–90 Benfica - Taça de Portugal : 1995–96 Sporting - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002 Manager . Sporting - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09 Olympiacos - Superleague Greece : 2016–17 South Korea - EAFF E-1 Football Championship : 2019 Individual - CNID Breakthrough Coach : 2005–06 External links . - National team data
|
[
"Sporting CP"
] |
[
{
"text": " Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "and João Vieira Pinto among others .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife .",
"title": "Cruzeiro"
},
{
"text": " On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole .",
"title": "Olympiacos"
},
{
"text": " On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results .",
"title": "Chongqing Dangdai Lifan"
},
{
"text": " On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition .",
"title": "South Korea"
},
{
"text": " - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - National team data",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Paulo_Bento#P54#6
|
Which team did Paulo Bento play for in 2002?
|
Paulo Bento Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship . Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments . Playing career . Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel and João Vieira Pinto among others . Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France . Coaching career . Sporting . After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced . Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight . In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard . After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph . Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto . On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting . On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure . Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command . On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) . Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties . That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga . After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned . Portugal . On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto . On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties . After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead . On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal . Cruzeiro . On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife . Olympiacos . On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole . Chongqing Dangdai Lifan . On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results . South Korea . On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition . Honours . Player . Estrela Amadora - Taça de Portugal : 1989–90 Benfica - Taça de Portugal : 1995–96 Sporting - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002 Manager . Sporting - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09 Olympiacos - Superleague Greece : 2016–17 South Korea - EAFF E-1 Football Championship : 2019 Individual - CNID Breakthrough Coach : 2005–06 External links . - National team data
|
[
"Sporting"
] |
[
{
"text": " Paulo Jorge Gomes Bento ( ; born 20 June 1969 ) is a Portuguese retired footballer , and the current manager of the South Korea national team . A defensive midfielder with tackling ability and workrate as his main assets , he played for two of the major three teams in his country , amassing Primeira Liga totals of 284 matches and 16 goals over 11 seasons , and also spent four years in Spain . He represented the Portuguese national team in one World Cup and one European Championship .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Bento took up a coaching career in 2005 , managing Sporting for four years and four months , with relative success , and also being in charge of the national team in two major tournaments .",
"title": "Paulo Bento"
},
{
"text": "Born in Lisbon , Bento played professionally in his homeland for C.F . Estrela da Amadora , Vitória de Guimarães and S.L . Benfica , and had a four-year abroad spell with Real Oviedo , helping the Spanish club always retain its La Liga status before moving to Sporting CP , where he finished his career as a player . With the latter , he was part of the star-studded team that achieved the double in 2002 under the direction of Laszlo Bölöni , contributing with 31 games and one goal in the Primeira Liga and playing alongside Mário Jardel",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": "and João Vieira Pinto among others .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " Bento earned 35 caps for the Portugal national team , his first game coming on 15 January 1992 in a 0–0 draw with Spain and his last being the 0–1 loss to South Korea on 14 June 2002 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He also played at UEFA Euro 2000 where , along with teammates Abel Xavier – who played with him at Oviedo for two seasons – and Nuno Gomes , he was suspended ( in Bentos case for five months ) due to bad behaviour , during the semi-final loss with France .",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"text": " After an emotional 2004 retirement , aged 35 , Bento got the job of Sportings youth team coach . He won the junior championship in 2005 , and developed a base to the future . After the sacking of José Peseiro midway through 2005–06 season , he was promoted to first-team duties in spite of being relatively inexperienced .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "Despite a slow start , Bento managed an impressive turnaround of Sportings fortunes in the second half of the campaign , as a series of ten consecutive wins placed them within distance of leaders and eventual league champions FC Porto , as the former went on to rank second in that and the following seasons , achieving direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League . He was responsible for bringing youth products Nani , João Moutinho and Miguel Veloso into the spotlight .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In June 2007 , Bento signed a two-year contract extension . Sporting had a turbulent pre-season in preparation for 2007–08 , with defense mainstays Rodrigo Tello and Marco Caneira leaving the club while Portuguese international goalkeeper Ricardo was sold to Real Betis . With little resources to invest , the club brought Eastern promises – Marat Izmailov , Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević – aboard .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "After a very irregular season , Bento managed to lead Sporting to an unprecedented third consecutive qualification for the Champions League , with another second-place finish in spite of spending most of the year below third place , pipping Guimarães and Benfica in the final matchday . He also retained the Taça de Portugal , beating Porto in the final ( 2–0 after extra time ) after knocking-out eternal rivals Benfica in the last-four stage with a 5–3 triumph .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Bentos team broke a number of long-standing club records , including the first season without home defeats since 1987 , the first capture of back-to-back Portuguese cups since 1974 and the first time since 1962 that Sporting finished three consecutive campaigns in the top two league positions . At the age of 38 , he also became only the fifth manager in the history of Portuguese football to win back-to-back Portuguese cups , alongside the likes of Janos Biri , John Mortimore or José Maria Pedroto .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 15 July 2008 , The Sun and The Daily Telegraph reported that Manchester United were planning to hire Bento ( reportedly Cristiano Ronaldos friend and former teammate ) as manager Alex Fergusons new assistant after the departure of previous number two Carlos Queiroz to manage the Portuguese national team . He quickly denied any speculation , and reaffirmed his intention to stay at Sporting .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 16 August 2008 , Bento managed Sporting to a 2–0 victory in the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira over champions Porto , at the opening of the new season . One of the players that were kept in the team despite heavy criticism , Rui Patrício , was a key element and saved a penalty from Lucho González during the second half ; this win raised the managers tally in cup finals against counterpart Jesualdo Ferreira to 3–0 ( 2007 and 2008 Supercups , and the 2008 Portuguese Cup ) , and it also marked the first ever capture of",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "back-to-back Portuguese Supercups in the Lions history , thus adding to the list of records broken during his tenure .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Already the second-most successful coach in the history of the club in terms of trophies won , only surpassed by Josef Szabo , Bento gained the nickname Papa-Taças ( roughly translated as cup-eater ) as a consequence of the four pieces of silverware added to Sportings cabinet under his command .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "On 4 November 2008 , Bento led Sporting to a 1–0 home win over FC Shakhtar Donetsk , therefore mathematically securing automatic qualification for the knockout stages of the Champions League for the first time in their history . In the process , his team also broke the clubs record number of points in UEFAs main competition ( nine ) and remarkably did so with two matches to spare , becoming the first team to qualify from the group phase ( alongside FC Barcelona , from the same group ) .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " Later , Bento also lead Sporting to break the record for most goals suffered by a team in a Champions League knockout round , after a 1–12 aggregate ousting at the hands of FC Bayern Munich at the round-of-16 . In the league , another second place to Porto befell , with the season also featuring the controversial Taça da Liga final loss against Benfica , on penalties .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "That Champions League ousting marked the beginning of fan discontent towards Bento , especially regarding the teams playing style ( which was perceived as becoming dull and unattractive ) as presidential elections were to be held . Supported by the winning candidate José Eduardo Bettencourt , he signed a two-year contract extension ; in spite of maintaining the same base squad and adding the talent of Felipe Caicedo or Matías Fernández , Sporting was unable to start the new campaign brightly : knocked out in the Champions League playoff round by ACF Fiorentina on away goals , the sides form",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": "slumped quickly and after nine matches they found themselves mired in seventh place , 12 points behind leaders S.C . Braga .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " After a 1–1 home draw in the Europa League group stage against FK Ventspils on 5 November 2009 , and facing considerable pressure to step down , Bento resigned .",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " On 20 September 2010 , following Queirozs dismissal after a poor start to the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign , Bento was named his successor , initially until the last match of that stage . His first game in charge came on 8 October , a 3–1 win against Denmark in Porto .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 17 November 2010 , Portugal defeated World Cup champions Spain 4–0 in Lisbon , imposing the largest defeat to its Iberian neighbours since 13 June 1963 ( 2–6 against Scotland , in another friendly ) . He led the national team to the Euro 2012 semi-finals in Poland and Ukraine , where they narrowly lost to eventual champions Spain on penalties .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " After a second-place finish in Group F in the 2014 World Cup qualifiers , Bento led Portugal to a 4–2 aggregate win over Sweden in the playoffs , securing a spot at the finals in Brazil . On 9 April 2014 , he extended his contract until after Euro 2016 , but the national team exited in the World Cups group stage in spite of a 2–1 success against Ghana in the last match , with the United States progressing on goal difference instead .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": "On 11 September 2014 , after the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign began with a 0–1 home defeat to Albania , the Portuguese Football Federation announced Bentos dismissal .",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"text": " On 11 May 2016 , Bento moved abroad for the first time in his managerial career , taking the helm at Brazils Cruzeiro Esporte Clube . His first game , ten days later , was a 2–2 draw at home to Figueirense FC which continued his sides winless start to the season . On 25 July 2016 , Cruzeiro announced that Bento had resigned from the club following a 1–2 home defeat against Sport Recife .",
"title": "Cruzeiro"
},
{
"text": " On 11 August 2016 , Bento became the head coach of Superleague Greece title holders Olympiacos FC . He was sacked on 6 March 2017 with the team seven points clear at the top of the table and qualified for the semi-finals of the domestic cup and last 16 of the Europa League , mainly due to a string of poor performances in official competitions , a three-game losing streak in the league with no goals scored and various press conference comments targeting the weakness of certain squad members and the roster as a whole .",
"title": "Olympiacos"
},
{
"text": " On 11 December 2017 , Bento was appointed manager at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan FC . The following 22 July , he was relieved of his duties due to poor results .",
"title": "Chongqing Dangdai Lifan"
},
{
"text": " On 17 August 2018 , Bento was appointed as the manager of the South Korea national team , with a contract to run up to and including the 2022 World Cup . At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates , the side were eliminated 1–0 in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Qatar . Bento led his team to the conquest of the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship , after a 1–0 defeat of Japan . This marked the third time they won the tournament , this being the second consecutive victory over that opposition .",
"title": "South Korea"
},
{
"text": " - Primeira Liga : 2001–02 - Taça de Portugal : 2001–02 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2002",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - Taça de Portugal : 2006–07 , 2007–08 - Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2007 , 2008 - Taça da Liga runner-up : 2007–08 , 2008–09",
"title": "Sporting"
},
{
"text": " - National team data",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Dorinel_Munteanu#P54#0
|
Dorinel Munteanu played for which team in Jan 1987?
|
Dorinel Munteanu Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 . Club career . Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu . Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 . In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca . International career . Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps . Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 . Coaching career . After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj . After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success . The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned . In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk . On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches . Honours . As a player . Inter Sibiu - Balkans Cup : 1990–91 Dinamo București - Divizia A : 1991–92 Steaua București - Divizia A : 2004–05 CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 As a coach . CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 Oțelul Galați - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011
|
[
"FCM Reșița"
] |
[
{
"text": " Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 .",
"title": "Dorinel Munteanu"
},
{
"text": " Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011",
"title": "Oțelul Galați"
}
] |
/wiki/Dorinel_Munteanu#P54#1
|
Dorinel Munteanu played for which team in Apr 1990?
|
Dorinel Munteanu Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 . Club career . Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu . Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 . In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca . International career . Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps . Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 . Coaching career . After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj . After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success . The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned . In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk . On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches . Honours . As a player . Inter Sibiu - Balkans Cup : 1990–91 Dinamo București - Divizia A : 1991–92 Steaua București - Divizia A : 2004–05 CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 As a coach . CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 Oțelul Galați - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011
|
[
"Inter Sibiu"
] |
[
{
"text": " Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 .",
"title": "Dorinel Munteanu"
},
{
"text": " Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011",
"title": "Oțelul Galați"
}
] |
/wiki/Dorinel_Munteanu#P54#2
|
Dorinel Munteanu played for which team between Feb 1991 and Jan 1992?
|
Dorinel Munteanu Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 . Club career . Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu . Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 . In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca . International career . Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps . Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 . Coaching career . After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj . After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success . The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned . In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk . On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches . Honours . As a player . Inter Sibiu - Balkans Cup : 1990–91 Dinamo București - Divizia A : 1991–92 Steaua București - Divizia A : 2004–05 CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 As a coach . CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 Oțelul Galați - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011
|
[
"Dinamo Bucharest"
] |
[
{
"text": " Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 .",
"title": "Dorinel Munteanu"
},
{
"text": " Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011",
"title": "Oțelul Galați"
}
] |
/wiki/Dorinel_Munteanu#P54#3
|
Dorinel Munteanu played for which team in Jan 1994?
|
Dorinel Munteanu Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 . Club career . Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu . Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 . In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca . International career . Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps . Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 . Coaching career . After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj . After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success . The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned . In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk . On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches . Honours . As a player . Inter Sibiu - Balkans Cup : 1990–91 Dinamo București - Divizia A : 1991–92 Steaua București - Divizia A : 2004–05 CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 As a coach . CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 Oțelul Galați - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011
|
[
"Cercle Brugge"
] |
[
{
"text": " Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 .",
"title": "Dorinel Munteanu"
},
{
"text": " Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011",
"title": "Oțelul Galați"
}
] |
/wiki/Dorinel_Munteanu#P54#4
|
Dorinel Munteanu played for which team in Jan 1998?
|
Dorinel Munteanu Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 . Club career . Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu . Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 . In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca . International career . Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps . Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 . Coaching career . After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj . After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success . The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned . In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk . On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches . Honours . As a player . Inter Sibiu - Balkans Cup : 1990–91 Dinamo București - Divizia A : 1991–92 Steaua București - Divizia A : 2004–05 CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 As a coach . CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 Oțelul Galați - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011
|
[
"1 . FC Köln"
] |
[
{
"text": " Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 .",
"title": "Dorinel Munteanu"
},
{
"text": " Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011",
"title": "Oțelul Galați"
}
] |
/wiki/Dorinel_Munteanu#P54#5
|
Dorinel Munteanu played for which team between May 2001 and Dec 2001?
|
Dorinel Munteanu Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 . Club career . Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu . Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 . In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca . International career . Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps . Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 . Coaching career . After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj . After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success . The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned . In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk . On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches . Honours . As a player . Inter Sibiu - Balkans Cup : 1990–91 Dinamo București - Divizia A : 1991–92 Steaua București - Divizia A : 2004–05 CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 As a coach . CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 Oțelul Galați - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011
|
[
"VfL Wolfsburg"
] |
[
{
"text": " Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 .",
"title": "Dorinel Munteanu"
},
{
"text": " Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011",
"title": "Oțelul Galați"
}
] |
/wiki/Dorinel_Munteanu#P54#6
|
Dorinel Munteanu played for which team between Feb 2004 and Nov 2004?
|
Dorinel Munteanu Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 . Club career . Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu . Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 . In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca . International career . Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps . Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 . Coaching career . After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj . After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success . The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned . In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk . On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches . Honours . As a player . Inter Sibiu - Balkans Cup : 1990–91 Dinamo București - Divizia A : 1991–92 Steaua București - Divizia A : 2004–05 CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 As a coach . CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 Oțelul Galați - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011
|
[
"Steaua București"
] |
[
{
"text": " Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 .",
"title": "Dorinel Munteanu"
},
{
"text": " Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011",
"title": "Oțelul Galați"
}
] |
/wiki/Dorinel_Munteanu#P54#7
|
Dorinel Munteanu played for which team between Mar 2005 and Sep 2005?
|
Dorinel Munteanu Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 . Club career . Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu . Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 . In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca . International career . Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps . Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 . Coaching career . After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj . After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success . The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned . In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk . On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches . Honours . As a player . Inter Sibiu - Balkans Cup : 1990–91 Dinamo București - Divizia A : 1991–92 Steaua București - Divizia A : 2004–05 CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 As a coach . CFR Cluj - UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up : 2005 Oțelul Galați - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011
|
[
"CFR Cluj"
] |
[
{
"text": " Dorinel Ionel Munteanu ( ; born 25 June 1968 ) is a Romanian retired professional footballer and manager . A former midfielder , Munteanu is the most capped Romanian player of all time , with a total of 134 appearances and 16 goals . He played in two editions of the World Cup , those held in the United States in 1994 and France in 1998 , as well as two European Championships , in 1996 and 2000 .",
"title": "Dorinel Munteanu"
},
{
"text": " Munteanu was born in Grădinari . He started his football career playing for Metalul Bocșa , a team which offered him the first chance to play in Divizia B in 1986 . After a year he went to play for FCM Reșița and then in 1988 for Olt Scornicești , while 1989 found him at Inter Sibiu .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Dinamo Bucharest bought him from FC Inter Sibiu in 1991 only to sell him to Cercle Brugge two years later . After two years in Belgium , he moved to Germany to play for 1 . FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg until 2003 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 2003 , aged 35 , he was released from his contract by VfL Wolfsburg and signed with Steaua București as a free agent , only to leave the club in 2005 after a conflict with the clubs Chief Executive Mihai Stoica and join the squad of CFR Cluj Napoca .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Dorinel won his first cap for Romania in 1991 while still at Inter Sibiu . Since then he was a very important part of the national team of Romania , playing in various positions such as left back , left midfielder and playmaker . In 2001 , he won his 100th cap in a game against Slovenia in Ljubljana and four years later he won the 126th cap , making him the most capped Romanian footballer . He has a total of 134 caps .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Munteanu scored 16 goals for Romania and played at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , UEFA Euro 1996 , 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Steaua București , Munteanu is offered the position of player-manager at CFR Cluj . In this first managerial job , he took the team to the Intertoto Cup final in 2005 and finished fifth in Divizia A at the end of the 2005–06 season . During the first half of the 2006–07 season , despite a good start ( six wins , two draws , two defeats ) with CFR Cluj , Munteanu announced he resigns his position at the club , due to interference with his decisions and lack of support from the club management . Munteanu",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "had a pending offer from Argeș Pitești and he decided to accept it , despite the team being bottom of the first league after 10 games . Towards the end of the season , due to impossibility of avoiding the relegation of Argeș Pitești , he was sacked , only to be confirmed in short time as the new manager of Liga 1 team FC Vaslui . He has stated that he also intends to continue his playing career at FC Vaslui . He came back as head coach of Universitatea Cluj in September 2008 , but only after seven",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "games he quit to go to Steaua București . And again , after only eight games , he was dismissed by the clubs president , Gigi Becali and returned to Universitatea Cluj .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "After the short spell at Universitatea Cluj , in July 2009 he signed a contract with Oțelul Galați . In the first season under his command , the team finished eighth . The next season , Oțelul started the season with four wins in the first six games and climbed on top of the championship . They finished first the Autumn part of the season , and what seemed to be only a flash in the pan , became one of the biggest surprises in the Romanian football . Oțelul maintained its position throughout the Spring season and became Romanian",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "champion for the first time in their history . Munteanu was seen as the primary factor for this success .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " The following season , under Munteanus guidance , Oțelul took part in the UEFA Champions League group stage , but failed to gain a single point . In the championship , Oțelul finished sixth and didnt qualify for the European competitions . The 2012–13 season started badly for Oțelul who won the game in the first round , against Politehnica Iași , but then registered five consecutive games without a win . As a consequence , Dorinel Munteanu resigned .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In November 2012 , he was installed as a head coach at Dinamo București . After only one month and four games in charge at Dinamo , Munteanu resigned at the end of 2012 , citing the wish to follow his dream to coach abroad . Just a day later , on 28 December 2012 , Munteanu signed a contract for one and a half years with Mordovia Saransk .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " On 1 August 2013 , he took charge of Russian side Kuban Krasnodar , before being sacked on 12 October of the same year . On 14 June 2014 , Munteanu was appointed as manager of Gabala FK . Munteanu was relieved of his duties as manager on 8 December 2014 , following four wins in sixteen matches .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " - Liga I : 2010–11 - Supercupa României : 2011",
"title": "Oțelul Galați"
}
] |
/wiki/Rodrigo_Possebon#P54#0
|
Which team did the player Rodrigo Possebon belong to between Jun 2007 and Jul 2007?
|
Rodrigo Possebon Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City . A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 . Career . Club career . Early career . Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva . Manchester United . Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August . On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City . Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield . Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club . Santos . On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro . Later career . After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later , Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro . In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress . International career . Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 . Career statistics . Statistics accurate as of 15 April 2018 . Honours . Club . - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011
|
[
"Internacional"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": "A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": " Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Santos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": ", Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011",
"title": "Club"
}
] |
/wiki/Rodrigo_Possebon#P54#1
|
Which team did the player Rodrigo Possebon belong to in Oct 2008?
|
Rodrigo Possebon Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City . A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 . Career . Club career . Early career . Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva . Manchester United . Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August . On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City . Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield . Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club . Santos . On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro . Later career . After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later , Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro . In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress . International career . Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 . Career statistics . Statistics accurate as of 15 April 2018 . Honours . Club . - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011
|
[
"Manchester United"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": "A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": " Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Santos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": ", Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011",
"title": "Club"
}
] |
/wiki/Rodrigo_Possebon#P54#2
|
Which team did the player Rodrigo Possebon belong to between Feb 2009 and Mar 2009?
|
Rodrigo Possebon Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City . A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 . Career . Club career . Early career . Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva . Manchester United . Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August . On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City . Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield . Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club . Santos . On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro . Later career . After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later , Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro . In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress . International career . Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 . Career statistics . Statistics accurate as of 15 April 2018 . Honours . Club . - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011
|
[
"Braga"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": "A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": " Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Santos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": ", Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011",
"title": "Club"
}
] |
/wiki/Rodrigo_Possebon#P54#3
|
Which team did the player Rodrigo Possebon belong to in Dec 2010?
|
Rodrigo Possebon Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City . A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 . Career . Club career . Early career . Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva . Manchester United . Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August . On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City . Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield . Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club . Santos . On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro . Later career . After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later , Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro . In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress . International career . Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 . Career statistics . Statistics accurate as of 15 April 2018 . Honours . Club . - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011
|
[
"Santos"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": "A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": " Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Santos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": ", Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011",
"title": "Club"
}
] |
/wiki/Rodrigo_Possebon#P54#4
|
Which team did the player Rodrigo Possebon belong to in Nov 2014?
|
Rodrigo Possebon Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City . A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 . Career . Club career . Early career . Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva . Manchester United . Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August . On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City . Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield . Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club . Santos . On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro . Later career . After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later , Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro . In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress . International career . Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 . Career statistics . Statistics accurate as of 15 April 2018 . Honours . Club . - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011
|
[
"Náutico"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rodrigo Pereira Possebon ( born 13 February 1989 ) is a professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": "A box-to-box midfielder , as a youth , he played for Internacional in Brazil . He was spotted and signed by Manchester United in 2008 . After two unsuccessful years with Manchester United which saw him only making 3 league appearances , he went on loan to Braga of Portugal for the first half of the 2009–10 season . He has since joined various clubs before joining Hồ Chí Minh City in 2018 . Due to his ancestry , he was chosen to play for the Italy under-20s , playing one match for them in 2009 .",
"title": "Rodrigo Possebon"
},
{
"text": " Born in Sapucaia do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Possebon began his football career playing for Internacional in a defensive midfield role . Possebon was spotted by Manchester Uniteds Brazil-based scout , John Calvert-Toulmin , while following up the clubs interest in twin full backs , Fábio and Rafael da Silva .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Manchester United signed Possebon in January 2008 , and since his father is of Italian descent , Possebon qualified for an Italian passport , and so was not subject to European Union legislation regarding non-Europeans working in Europe . Possebon was allocated the number 34 shirt , which was vacated by Ryan Shawcross , for the remainder of the 2007–08 Premier League season . He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute , coming on for Ryan Giggs during the second half of the 1–1 draw with Newcastle United on 17 August .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "On 23 September 2008 , during a Football League Cup match , he was injured in a challenge by Middlesbrough captain Emanuel Pogatetz , for which the Austrian player received a straight red card . It was initially feared that he had broken his leg , but Manchester United later confirmed otherwise . Possebon made his return from injury on 22 October 2008 , scoring in the Manchester United Reserves 3–0 win over Manchester City .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " Possebon made his FA Cup debut on 13 February 2009 , coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Cristiano Ronaldo in a Fifth Round fixture with Derby County . On 1 March 2009 , Possebon won his second trophy in English football after he was part of the Manchester United squad that beat Tottenham Hotspur 4–1 on penalties after the 2009 League Cup final finished goalless . He had previously been part of the team that captured the 2008 FA Community Shield .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": "Possebon joined Braga on loan , initially for the entire duration of the 2009–10 season . However , after falling out of favour , he returned to Old Trafford in January , after making just one appearance for the club .",
"title": "Manchester United"
},
{
"text": " On 19 August 2010 , Santos announced that they had agreed terms with Possebon for his transfer from Manchester United . The two teams were still negotiating the fee for the transfer , but an announcement by Manchester United indicated that the transfer would be completed by the following day . Possebon made his Santos debut in an away draw against Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Santos"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Santos , Possebon had unsuccessful spells with five different clubs in two years before taking a further two years out of the game . He followed his departure from Santos with a short spell with Italian club Vicenza , he didnt make an appearance before returning to Brazil to join Criciúma where he made 9 appearances . After a stint with Mirassol , Possebon joined Juventude and made just 7 appearances for the team before leaving . Before his break from football , he played seven times for Náutico in 2014 . In 2016 , two years later",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": ", Possebon officially signed for URT . He made his debut on 14 February in a 2–1 away win against Boa in the 2016 Campeonato Mineiro . He went on to make 7 appearances in total for URT in the Campeonato Mineiro as his side qualified for the semi-finals before being eliminated by Atlético Mineiro .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " In 2017 , Possebon joined Passo Fundo . He played eight times for the club during the 2017 Campeonato Gaúcho as they were relegated down to Série A2 . On 7 January 2018 , Possebon signed a contract with Hồ Chí Minh City in Vietnam . He was released a month later , on 22 February 2018 , before the league season started after failing to impress .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " Although he was born in Brazil , Possebon was eligible for an Italian passport due to his fathers ancestry . He applied for an Italian passport when signing for Manchester United , in order to avoid work permit legislation for non-EU citizens working in the United Kingdom . Following a relatively successful first season with Manchester United , Possebon received a call-up from Italy under-20 coach Francesco Rocca for the penultimate match of the 2008–09 Four Nations tournament against Germany on 22 April 2009 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Internacional - U-20 Brazilian Championship ( 1 ) : 2006 - Manchester United - FA Community Shield ( 1 ) : 2008 - Football League Cup ( 1 ) : 2008–09 - Santos - Campeonato Paulista ( 1 ) : 2011 - Copa Libertadores ( 1 ) : 2011",
"title": "Club"
}
] |
/wiki/Demis_Nikolaidis#P54#0
|
Which team did the player Demis Nikolaidis belong to in Oct 1992?
|
Demis Nikolaidis Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers . Club career . AEK Athens . In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in 51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match . Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos , when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid . Atlético Madrid . Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature , seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team , Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football . International career . Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold . In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 . Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games . He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him . Chairman of AEK Athens . With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić , a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called on the league to do more to reduce violence . On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) . Personal life . Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 . Honours . Club . - AEK Athens - Greek Super Cup : 1 - Greek Cup : 3 International . - Greece - UEFA European Championship : 1 Individual . - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1 Records . - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .
|
[
"Ethnikos Alexandroupolis"
] |
[
{
"text": "Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and",
"title": "Demis Nikolaidis"
},
{
"text": "country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers .",
"title": "Demis Nikolaidis"
},
{
"text": "In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": "players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": "51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match .",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": "Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": ", when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid .",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": "Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature",
"title": "Atlético Madrid"
},
{
"text": ", seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team",
"title": "Atlético Madrid"
},
{
"text": ", Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football .",
"title": "Atlético Madrid"
},
{
"text": " Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": ", a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "on the league to do more to reduce violence .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .",
"title": "Records"
}
] |
/wiki/Demis_Nikolaidis#P54#1
|
Which team did the player Demis Nikolaidis belong to in Jan 1993?
|
Demis Nikolaidis Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers . Club career . AEK Athens . In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in 51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match . Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos , when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid . Atlético Madrid . Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature , seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team , Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football . International career . Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold . In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 . Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games . He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him . Chairman of AEK Athens . With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić , a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called on the league to do more to reduce violence . On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) . Personal life . Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 . Honours . Club . - AEK Athens - Greek Super Cup : 1 - Greek Cup : 3 International . - Greece - UEFA European Championship : 1 Individual . - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1 Records . - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": "Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and",
"title": "Demis Nikolaidis"
},
{
"text": "country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers .",
"title": "Demis Nikolaidis"
},
{
"text": "In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": "players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": "51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match .",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": "Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": ", when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid .",
"title": "AEK Athens"
},
{
"text": "Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature",
"title": "Atlético Madrid"
},
{
"text": ", seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team",
"title": "Atlético Madrid"
},
{
"text": ", Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football .",
"title": "Atlético Madrid"
},
{
"text": " Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": ", a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "on the league to do more to reduce violence .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .",
"title": "Records"
}
] |
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