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/wiki/Demis_Nikolaidis#P54#2
Which team did the player Demis Nikolaidis belong to in Aug 1995?
Demis Nikolaidis Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers . Club career . AEK Athens . In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in 51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match . Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos , when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid . Atlético Madrid . Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature , seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team , Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football . International career . Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold . In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 . Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games . He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him . Chairman of AEK Athens . With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić , a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called on the league to do more to reduce violence . On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) . Personal life . Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 . Honours . Club . - AEK Athens - Greek Super Cup : 1 - Greek Cup : 3 International . - Greece - UEFA European Championship : 1 Individual . - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1 Records . - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .
[ "Greek national football team" ]
[ { "text": "Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and", "title": "Demis Nikolaidis" }, { "text": "country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers .", "title": "Demis Nikolaidis" }, { "text": "In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match .", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": ", when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid .", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature", "title": "Atlético Madrid" }, { "text": ", seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team", "title": "Atlético Madrid" }, { "text": ", Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football .", "title": "Atlético Madrid" }, { "text": " Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić", "title": "International career" }, { "text": ", a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "on the league to do more to reduce violence .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .", "title": "Records" } ]
/wiki/Demis_Nikolaidis#P54#3
Which team did the player Demis Nikolaidis belong to in Aug 1996?
Demis Nikolaidis Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers . Club career . AEK Athens . In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in 51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match . Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos , when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid . Atlético Madrid . Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature , seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team , Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football . International career . Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold . In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 . Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games . He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him . Chairman of AEK Athens . With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić , a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called on the league to do more to reduce violence . On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) . Personal life . Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 . Honours . Club . - AEK Athens - Greek Super Cup : 1 - Greek Cup : 3 International . - Greece - UEFA European Championship : 1 Individual . - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1 Records . - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .
[ "AEK Athens" ]
[ { "text": "Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and", "title": "Demis Nikolaidis" }, { "text": "country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers .", "title": "Demis Nikolaidis" }, { "text": "In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match .", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": ", when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid .", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature", "title": "Atlético Madrid" }, { "text": ", seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team", "title": "Atlético Madrid" }, { "text": ", Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football .", "title": "Atlético Madrid" }, { "text": " Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić", "title": "International career" }, { "text": ", a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "on the league to do more to reduce violence .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .", "title": "Records" } ]
/wiki/Demis_Nikolaidis#P54#4
Which team did the player Demis Nikolaidis belong to between Aug 2003 and Oct 2003?
Demis Nikolaidis Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers . Club career . AEK Athens . In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in 51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match . Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos , when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid . Atlético Madrid . Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature , seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team , Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football . International career . Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold . In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 . Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games . He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him . Chairman of AEK Athens . With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić , a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called on the league to do more to reduce violence . On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) . Personal life . Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 . Honours . Club . - AEK Athens - Greek Super Cup : 1 - Greek Cup : 3 International . - Greece - UEFA European Championship : 1 Individual . - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1 Records . - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .
[ "Atlético Madrid", "Greek national football team" ]
[ { "text": "Themistoklis Demis Nikolaidis ( , born 17 September 1973 ) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker . He was the forty second president of AEK Athens FC , and is considered one of the finest footballers Greece has ever produced . In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli , in the north-east part of Greece . In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , Apollon Smyrnis , AEK Athens FC and Atlético Madrid , Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a born goalscorer , scoring prolifically for club and", "title": "Demis Nikolaidis" }, { "text": "country . His power , pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised but it was his work-ethic and enthusiasm , perhaps , that propelled him to his exalted status among Greek footballers .", "title": "Demis Nikolaidis" }, { "text": "In his teenage years he played for Ethnikos Alexandroupolis , the local team of his hometown . The scouts of several teams had seen his progress from these years , earning him a move to Athens . He made his professional debut at the age of 20 at Apollon Smyrnis . His fine performances sparked a bidding war between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos , and the strikers childhood favorite AEK Athens , with Demis refusing to join Olympiacos and forced his club president to sell him to AEK . At AEK , Nikolaidis linked up with some of the great Greek", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "players of his generation , including Vassilis Tsiartas , Theodoros Zagorakis , Michalis Kapsis , Grigoris Georgatos , Traianos Dellas , Vassilis Lakis . With his new side , Nikolaidis excelled , scoring on his debut against Ionikos . During his time with AEK , Demis managed to win three Greek cups and the 1996 Super Cup , he was the topscorer in the 1999 Greek league and second scorer in the 2001 UEFA Cup ( 1 goal behind topscorer Dimitar Berbatov ) . He is the top scorer for Greek teams in European competitions having scored 26 goals in", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "51 games . He has scored five goals in a match twice and he is the only Greek player to have scored 4 goals in a European match .", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "Having scored a total of 21 goal in the UEFA Cup he is one of the competitions all-time topscorers . At AEK he scored an impressive 190 goals in 266 games ( including European , cup and domestic league games ) making him the fourth highest goalscorer for the club and a legend amongst the fans . On 24 March 2002 , the International Committee for Fair Play awarded him with the Fair Play Award , an honorary diploma for his conduct in the Greek Cup Final on 8 May 2000 , between the teams of AEK Athens and Ionikos", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": ", when Nikolaidis informed the referee he had used his hand to score a goal that had been allowed as valid .", "title": "AEK Athens" }, { "text": "Although he failed to win the league in his time at AEK , Nikolaidis became arguably one of the most beloved players in the clubs history . But after quarrelling with owner Makis Psomiadis , later indicted for forgery , and allegedly being assaulted by his bodyguards , Nikolaidis decided the time had come to leave AEK after the 2002–03 season . He asked and left the team in a mutual consent free transfer , although he was already paid for the rest of his contract . Atlético Madrid beat off several other clubs to land the strikers coveted signature", "title": "Atlético Madrid" }, { "text": ", seen that his number 11 was taken , he wore the number 21 as a tribute to AEK and the Original 21 fan club . Nikolaidis first months at the Vicente Calderón Stadium were a tremendous success , he scored six goals and formed a fearsome attacking pair with teenage sensation Fernando Torres . However , a series of serious injuries kept him out of the first team for nearly the rest of the season and severely affecting his chances of getting picked for Euro 2004 . Although Atletico wanted to keep him to the roster of the team", "title": "Atlético Madrid" }, { "text": ", Nikolaidis decided to retire from professional football .", "title": "Atlético Madrid" }, { "text": " Demis made his debut for the Greek national football team on 26 April 1995 against Russia . Demis became the Greek national teams main source of goals . In 1999 , however , along with Michalis Kasapis and Ilias Atmatsidis , Nikolaidis retired from the national team , protesting for injustice in the Greek League . Two years later , after the disappointing tenure of coach Vasilis Daniil was brought to an end following a particularly horrendous series of results , he returned to the international fold .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "In his first game back , Nikolaidis scored in Greeces 2–2 away draw to England during the 2002 World Cup qualifiers . New coach Otto Rehhagel focused his offense around the quick striker and was rewarded with direct qualification to the Greek team to represent Greece at Euro 2004 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Even though struggling with injury , Rehhagel nevertheless included him in his Euro 2004 squad . Greeces new strike force , Zisis Vryzas and Angelos Charisteas , played well enough but Nikolaidis still figured consistently in the team , coming off the bench in all three group games before starting against France , and leading Greece to a tremendous shock victory . After that fine performance , however , Nikolaidis succumbed to a serious injury and did not even dress for Greeces last two games .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He amassed 54 caps , netting 17 times for the national team and is amongst the top 6 goalscorers ever for Greece . Without a doubt , he accomplished much during his international career but there are some who wonder if his contribution could have been greater had an injury and a poor run of luck not conspired against him .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "With AEK struggling terribly in the wake of Psomiadis corruption and the prospect of relegation to the fourth division looming , Nikolaidis retired at the relatively young age of 31 . His next move , supported by all AEK fans , was to establish a consortium of businessmen and purchase AEK on 27 May 2004 , as he had always dreamed . Becoming the clubs president , Nikolaidis set a goal that he would remove all debts that AEK owed and make them a force in Europe in the space of 5 years . Himself and technical director Ilija Ivić", "title": "International career" }, { "text": ", a former teammate , made several clever signings and fought ferociously for the league title , finishing third when many had expected a mid-table performance . In his second year as president , after signing two promising Greece Under-21 players , as well as adding former star Vasilis Lakis , Ukrainian international striker Oleh Venhlinskyi and one time Inter centre back Bruno Cirillo , AEK achieved UEFA Champions League qualification . Apart from the improvement of the economic standards and the athletic performance of AEK , Nikolaidis was determined to decrease the hooligan actions in football , and called", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "on the league to do more to reduce violence .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 2 November 2008 , Demis decided that he would quit as chairman of AEK after continuously poor results , stating that he had not achieved his goal in the 5 years plan . One of the reasons according to Nikolaidis for quitting was that the team didnt sell 30,000 season tickets ; he stated If I had managed to convince the AEK supporters to come to the stadium then I would not be leaving . In my mind we need 30,000 to become a big team . During Nikolaidiss presidency , AEK had their first wins in Champions League", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "and the club made about 12,000,000 euros from selling players to other teams ( like Kostas Katsouranis , Sokratis Papastathopoulos , Dániel Tőzsér , Sotirios Kyrgiakos etc. ) .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Demis is married to a Greek singer Despina Vandi who was also born in Germany and grew up in Greece . They have a daughter named Melina ( 2004 ) , and a son named Giorgos ( 2007 ) . A Discovery Channel documentary entitled Europes Richest People estimated Nikolaidis and Vandis combined fortune to be in excess of €25 million in 2014 .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Greek Young Footballer of the year : 1 - Greek Footballer of the year : 3 - Greek Super League top scorer : 1 - Fair Play Diploma for Act of Fair Play : 1", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - He is the second Greek goalscorer in European competitions scoring a total of 26 goals . - He is one of the few player who have scored five goals in a single Greek Super League game . He did so in AEK Athens 6–1 win against Kalamata during the 1996–97 season . - He scored Greeces 500th goal on 6 October 2001 in a match against England .", "title": "Records" } ]
/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad#P102#0
Which political party did E. M. S. Namboodiripad belong to between Jul 1929 and Aug 1929?
E . M . S . Namboodiripad Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad ( 13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998 ) , popularly EMS , was an Indian communist politician and theorist , who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–59 and then again in 1967–69 . As a member of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) , he became the first non-Indian National Congress chief minister in the Indian republic . In 1964 , he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He completed his graduation from St . Thomas College , Thrissur . As chief minister , EMS pioneered radical land and educational reforms in Kerala , which helped it become the countrys leader in social indicators . It is largely due to his commitment and guidance that the CPI ( M ) , of which he was Politburo member and general secretary for 14 years , has become such a domineering political force , playing a vital role in Indias new era of coalition politics . Personal life . Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909 , as the fourth son of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam , at Elamkulam , situated on the banks of Thuthapuzha River , in Perinthalmanna taluk of the present Malappuram district into an aristocratic upper-caste Brahmin family . His two elder brothers died before he was born , and the third brother was intellectually disabled . He lost his father when he was five . In his early years , he was a close friend of Sr . P.M . Mathew . He was associated with V . T . Bhattathiripad , M . R . Bhattathiripad and many others in the fight against the casteism and conservatism that existed in the Namboothiri community . He became one of the office-bearers of Valluvanadu Yogaskshema Sabha , an organisation of progressive Namboothiri youth . During his college days , he was deeply associated with the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement . It is said he would walk 5–8 km to hear the firebrand Cochin politician V.J Mathai speak . He was well known for his stammer . When asked if he always stammered , he would reply , No , only when I speak . EMS was married to Arya Antharjanam and had two sons - E . M . Sreedharan and E . M . Sasi - and two daughters - E . M . Malathy and E . M . Radha . His grandson ( Sreedharans son ) Sujith Shankar is an actor . Writings . He was a writer and author of several literary works and his book on the history of Kerala is notable . He described Mahatma Gandhi as a Hindu fundamentalist . - EMS Athmakatha ( E M S Autobiography ) > Sahithya Academy Award winner , 1970 > - Mooladhanam : oru mukhavura - A History of Indian Freedom Struggle - Keralam Malayalikalude Mathrubhumi - Kerala charithram marxist veekshanathil - The Frontline Years Selected Articles - Indian swathanthryasamara charithram - Gandhiyum Gandhisavum - Gramscian vicharaviplavam - The Mahatma and the Ism - History , society , and land relations : selected essays - Darshanathe Pati - Oru indian communistinte ormakkurippukal - Crisis into Chaos : Political India , 1981 - Marxism oru paadapusthakam - Charitravum Charitrarachanayum : Marxist Veekshanam - Achuthamenon vyakthiyum rashtreeyavum - Communist Party Keralathil - Asanum Malayala Sahityavum - Jathiyum Samudayavum Rashtreeyavum Yugangaliloode - EMS-inte Thiranjedutha Prasangangal - Kerala : yesterday today tomorrow Socialism . In 1934 , he was one of the founders of Congress Socialist Party , a socialist wing within the Indian National Congress , and elected as its All India Joint Secretary from 1934 to 1940 . During this period , he was also elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly ( 1939 ) . He remained committed to socialist ideals , and his compassion towards the working class led him to join the Communist movement . The Indian government considered him to be one of the founders of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) in Kerala , forcing him to go into hiding . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , he was among leaders who aired Chinas view on the border issue . When the CPI split in 1964 , EMS stood with the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He was the leader of the Kerala state committee of CPI ( M ) . He served as a member of the Central Committee and the Politburo of the CPI ( M ) until his death in 1998 . EMS became general secretary in 1977 , a designation he held until 1992 . A Marxist scholar , he influenced the development of Kerala , of whom he was the first Chief Minister . Election to state government . A Communist-led government under E . M . S . Namboodiripad resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957 , making him the first communist leader in India to head a popularly elected government . It was one of the earliest elected Communist governments , after Communist success in the 1945 elections in the Republic of San Marino ( a city-state surrounded by Italy ) . ) It was also the first time for a regional party in India to win state elections . On 5 April 1957 he was appointed as the first chief minister of Kerala . His government introduced the Land Reform Ordinance and Education Bill . In 1959 , the Central Government dismissed his government through the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution following The Liberation Struggle . Indira Gandhi convinced Nehru , who was hesitant to dismiss a democratically elected government , to make such a decision . Central Intelligence Agencys involvement in the ouster has been long suspected . Declassified CIA documents show that the first Communist government concerned them and preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S . assistance to India . According to the biography of former US Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker , the election results rang alarm bells in Washington He became the Chief Minister of Kerala for the second time in 1967 as the leader of a seven-party coalition ( Saptakakshi Munnani ) which included the CPI and Muslim League . Soon after becoming Chief Minister again , on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanised coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara , Paravur . This time his tenure lasted for two and a half years , and the government fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts within the constituent parties . Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1970 to 1977 . His vision of decentralisation of power and resources ( Peoples Plan ) and the Kerala Literacy Movement influenced Kerala society . He authored several books in English and Malayalam . Chintha Publication , Kerala has published all his books under the title , E M S Sanchika . He also was well known as a journalist . As the head of ministries in the Kerala State Assembly . E . M . S . has led 2 ministries in Kerala . Sino-Indian war and split in the Communist Party . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China , since both were Communist . Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the border dispute through talks . Association with Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters . Namboodiripad , Kesari Balakrishna Pillai , Joseph Mundassery , M . P . Paul and K . Damodaran were architects of JeevalSahitya Prastanam , renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam ( Progressive Association for Arts and Letters ) . Though the party considered Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters in Kerala , serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities , namely Kesari and Mundassery . In this context , Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari of being a petit-bourgeois intellectual , an appellation he retracted . Namboodiripad also acknowledged some of the earlier misconceptions of the Communist Party with respect to the Progressive Literature and Arts Movement . This debate is known as Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam , an important milestone in the growth of modern Malayalam literature . Death . Despite his age and failing health , Namboodiripad was still active in political and social fields . He actively campaigned during the 1998 general election . Soon after the results were declared , he contracted pneumonia , and was admitted to the Cosmopolitan hospital in Thiruvananthapuram , where he died at 3:40 p.m ( IST ) on 19 March 1998 , aged 88 . He was cremated with full state honours in Thycaud electric crematorium in Thiruvananthapuram . Three more deaths occurred in his family within five years after his death , starting with his daughter-in-law Dr . Yamuna in August 2001 , and later followed by his wife Arya Antharjanam in January 2002 and elder son E.M . Sreedharan in November 2002 . In popular culture . In the 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil , Sudheesh reprises the role of Namboodiripad .
[ "Communist Party of India" ]
[ { "text": "Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad ( 13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998 ) , popularly EMS , was an Indian communist politician and theorist , who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–59 and then again in 1967–69 . As a member of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) , he became the first non-Indian National Congress chief minister in the Indian republic . In 1964 , he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He", "title": "E . M . S . Namboodiripad" }, { "text": "completed his graduation from St . Thomas College , Thrissur .", "title": "E . M . S . Namboodiripad" }, { "text": " As chief minister , EMS pioneered radical land and educational reforms in Kerala , which helped it become the countrys leader in social indicators . It is largely due to his commitment and guidance that the CPI ( M ) , of which he was Politburo member and general secretary for 14 years , has become such a domineering political force , playing a vital role in Indias new era of coalition politics .", "title": "E . M . S . Namboodiripad" }, { "text": "Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909 , as the fourth son of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam , at Elamkulam , situated on the banks of Thuthapuzha River , in Perinthalmanna taluk of the present Malappuram district into an aristocratic upper-caste Brahmin family . His two elder brothers died before he was born , and the third brother was intellectually disabled . He lost his father when he was five . In his early years , he was a close friend of Sr . P.M . Mathew . He was associated with V . T .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Bhattathiripad , M . R . Bhattathiripad and many others in the fight against the casteism and conservatism that existed in the Namboothiri community . He became one of the office-bearers of Valluvanadu Yogaskshema Sabha , an organisation of progressive Namboothiri youth .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " During his college days , he was deeply associated with the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement . It is said he would walk 5–8 km to hear the firebrand Cochin politician V.J Mathai speak . He was well known for his stammer . When asked if he always stammered , he would reply , No , only when I speak .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "EMS was married to Arya Antharjanam and had two sons - E . M . Sreedharan and E . M . Sasi - and two daughters - E . M . Malathy and E . M . Radha . His grandson ( Sreedharans son ) Sujith Shankar is an actor .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " He was a writer and author of several literary works and his book on the history of Kerala is notable . He described Mahatma Gandhi as a Hindu fundamentalist . - EMS Athmakatha ( E M S Autobiography ) > Sahithya Academy Award winner , 1970 > - Mooladhanam : oru mukhavura - A History of Indian Freedom Struggle - Keralam Malayalikalude Mathrubhumi - Kerala charithram marxist veekshanathil - The Frontline Years Selected Articles - Indian swathanthryasamara charithram - Gandhiyum Gandhisavum - Gramscian vicharaviplavam - The Mahatma and the Ism", "title": "Writings" }, { "text": "- History , society , and land relations : selected essays", "title": "Writings" }, { "text": " - Darshanathe Pati - Oru indian communistinte ormakkurippukal - Crisis into Chaos : Political India , 1981 - Marxism oru paadapusthakam - Charitravum Charitrarachanayum : Marxist Veekshanam - Achuthamenon vyakthiyum rashtreeyavum - Communist Party Keralathil - Asanum Malayala Sahityavum - Jathiyum Samudayavum Rashtreeyavum Yugangaliloode - EMS-inte Thiranjedutha Prasangangal - Kerala : yesterday today tomorrow", "title": "Writings" }, { "text": " In 1934 , he was one of the founders of Congress Socialist Party , a socialist wing within the Indian National Congress , and elected as its All India Joint Secretary from 1934 to 1940 . During this period , he was also elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly ( 1939 ) .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "He remained committed to socialist ideals , and his compassion towards the working class led him to join the Communist movement . The Indian government considered him to be one of the founders of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) in Kerala , forcing him to go into hiding . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , he was among leaders who aired Chinas view on the border issue . When the CPI split in 1964 , EMS stood with the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He was the leader", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "of the Kerala state committee of CPI ( M ) . He served as a member of the Central Committee and the Politburo of the CPI ( M ) until his death in 1998 . EMS became general secretary in 1977 , a designation he held until 1992 . A Marxist scholar , he influenced the development of Kerala , of whom he was the first Chief Minister .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "A Communist-led government under E . M . S . Namboodiripad resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957 , making him the first communist leader in India to head a popularly elected government . It was one of the earliest elected Communist governments , after Communist success in the 1945 elections in the Republic of San Marino ( a city-state surrounded by Italy ) . ) It was also the first time for a regional party in India to win state elections . On 5 April 1957 he was appointed as the first chief", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "minister of Kerala . His government introduced the Land Reform Ordinance and Education Bill . In 1959 , the Central Government dismissed his government through the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution following The Liberation Struggle .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Indira Gandhi convinced Nehru , who was hesitant to dismiss a democratically elected government , to make such a decision . Central Intelligence Agencys involvement in the ouster has been long suspected . Declassified CIA documents show that the first Communist government concerned them and preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S . assistance to India . According to the biography of former US Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker , the election results rang alarm bells in Washington", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "He became the Chief Minister of Kerala for the second time in 1967 as the leader of a seven-party coalition ( Saptakakshi Munnani ) which included the CPI and Muslim League . Soon after becoming Chief Minister again , on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanised coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara , Paravur . This time his tenure lasted for two and a half years , and the government fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts within the constituent parties .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1970 to 1977 . His vision of decentralisation of power and resources ( Peoples Plan ) and the Kerala Literacy Movement influenced Kerala society . He authored several books in English and Malayalam . Chintha Publication , Kerala has published all his books under the title , E M S Sanchika . He also was well known as a journalist . As the head of ministries in the Kerala State Assembly .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "E . M . S . has led 2 ministries in Kerala .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Sino-Indian war and split in the Communist Party . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China , since both were Communist . Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the border dispute through talks . Association with Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "Namboodiripad , Kesari Balakrishna Pillai , Joseph Mundassery , M . P . Paul and K . Damodaran were architects of JeevalSahitya Prastanam , renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam ( Progressive Association for Arts and Letters ) . Though the party considered Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters in Kerala , serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities , namely Kesari and Mundassery . In this context , Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari of being a petit-bourgeois intellectual , an appellation he retracted . Namboodiripad also acknowledged some of", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "the earlier misconceptions of the Communist Party with respect to the Progressive Literature and Arts Movement . This debate is known as Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam , an important milestone in the growth of modern Malayalam literature .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Despite his age and failing health , Namboodiripad was still active in political and social fields . He actively campaigned during the 1998 general election . Soon after the results were declared , he contracted pneumonia , and was admitted to the Cosmopolitan hospital in Thiruvananthapuram , where he died at 3:40 p.m ( IST ) on 19 March 1998 , aged 88 . He was cremated with full state honours in Thycaud electric crematorium in Thiruvananthapuram .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": "Three more deaths occurred in his family within five years after his death , starting with his daughter-in-law Dr . Yamuna in August 2001 , and later followed by his wife Arya Antharjanam in January 2002 and elder son E.M . Sreedharan in November 2002 .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": " In the 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil , Sudheesh reprises the role of Namboodiripad .", "title": "In popular culture" } ]
/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad#P102#1
Which political party did E. M. S. Namboodiripad belong to after Jul 1964?
E . M . S . Namboodiripad Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad ( 13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998 ) , popularly EMS , was an Indian communist politician and theorist , who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–59 and then again in 1967–69 . As a member of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) , he became the first non-Indian National Congress chief minister in the Indian republic . In 1964 , he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He completed his graduation from St . Thomas College , Thrissur . As chief minister , EMS pioneered radical land and educational reforms in Kerala , which helped it become the countrys leader in social indicators . It is largely due to his commitment and guidance that the CPI ( M ) , of which he was Politburo member and general secretary for 14 years , has become such a domineering political force , playing a vital role in Indias new era of coalition politics . Personal life . Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909 , as the fourth son of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam , at Elamkulam , situated on the banks of Thuthapuzha River , in Perinthalmanna taluk of the present Malappuram district into an aristocratic upper-caste Brahmin family . His two elder brothers died before he was born , and the third brother was intellectually disabled . He lost his father when he was five . In his early years , he was a close friend of Sr . P.M . Mathew . He was associated with V . T . Bhattathiripad , M . R . Bhattathiripad and many others in the fight against the casteism and conservatism that existed in the Namboothiri community . He became one of the office-bearers of Valluvanadu Yogaskshema Sabha , an organisation of progressive Namboothiri youth . During his college days , he was deeply associated with the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement . It is said he would walk 5–8 km to hear the firebrand Cochin politician V.J Mathai speak . He was well known for his stammer . When asked if he always stammered , he would reply , No , only when I speak . EMS was married to Arya Antharjanam and had two sons - E . M . Sreedharan and E . M . Sasi - and two daughters - E . M . Malathy and E . M . Radha . His grandson ( Sreedharans son ) Sujith Shankar is an actor . Writings . He was a writer and author of several literary works and his book on the history of Kerala is notable . He described Mahatma Gandhi as a Hindu fundamentalist . - EMS Athmakatha ( E M S Autobiography ) > Sahithya Academy Award winner , 1970 > - Mooladhanam : oru mukhavura - A History of Indian Freedom Struggle - Keralam Malayalikalude Mathrubhumi - Kerala charithram marxist veekshanathil - The Frontline Years Selected Articles - Indian swathanthryasamara charithram - Gandhiyum Gandhisavum - Gramscian vicharaviplavam - The Mahatma and the Ism - History , society , and land relations : selected essays - Darshanathe Pati - Oru indian communistinte ormakkurippukal - Crisis into Chaos : Political India , 1981 - Marxism oru paadapusthakam - Charitravum Charitrarachanayum : Marxist Veekshanam - Achuthamenon vyakthiyum rashtreeyavum - Communist Party Keralathil - Asanum Malayala Sahityavum - Jathiyum Samudayavum Rashtreeyavum Yugangaliloode - EMS-inte Thiranjedutha Prasangangal - Kerala : yesterday today tomorrow Socialism . In 1934 , he was one of the founders of Congress Socialist Party , a socialist wing within the Indian National Congress , and elected as its All India Joint Secretary from 1934 to 1940 . During this period , he was also elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly ( 1939 ) . He remained committed to socialist ideals , and his compassion towards the working class led him to join the Communist movement . The Indian government considered him to be one of the founders of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) in Kerala , forcing him to go into hiding . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , he was among leaders who aired Chinas view on the border issue . When the CPI split in 1964 , EMS stood with the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He was the leader of the Kerala state committee of CPI ( M ) . He served as a member of the Central Committee and the Politburo of the CPI ( M ) until his death in 1998 . EMS became general secretary in 1977 , a designation he held until 1992 . A Marxist scholar , he influenced the development of Kerala , of whom he was the first Chief Minister . Election to state government . A Communist-led government under E . M . S . Namboodiripad resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957 , making him the first communist leader in India to head a popularly elected government . It was one of the earliest elected Communist governments , after Communist success in the 1945 elections in the Republic of San Marino ( a city-state surrounded by Italy ) . ) It was also the first time for a regional party in India to win state elections . On 5 April 1957 he was appointed as the first chief minister of Kerala . His government introduced the Land Reform Ordinance and Education Bill . In 1959 , the Central Government dismissed his government through the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution following The Liberation Struggle . Indira Gandhi convinced Nehru , who was hesitant to dismiss a democratically elected government , to make such a decision . Central Intelligence Agencys involvement in the ouster has been long suspected . Declassified CIA documents show that the first Communist government concerned them and preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S . assistance to India . According to the biography of former US Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker , the election results rang alarm bells in Washington He became the Chief Minister of Kerala for the second time in 1967 as the leader of a seven-party coalition ( Saptakakshi Munnani ) which included the CPI and Muslim League . Soon after becoming Chief Minister again , on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanised coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara , Paravur . This time his tenure lasted for two and a half years , and the government fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts within the constituent parties . Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1970 to 1977 . His vision of decentralisation of power and resources ( Peoples Plan ) and the Kerala Literacy Movement influenced Kerala society . He authored several books in English and Malayalam . Chintha Publication , Kerala has published all his books under the title , E M S Sanchika . He also was well known as a journalist . As the head of ministries in the Kerala State Assembly . E . M . S . has led 2 ministries in Kerala . Sino-Indian war and split in the Communist Party . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China , since both were Communist . Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the border dispute through talks . Association with Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters . Namboodiripad , Kesari Balakrishna Pillai , Joseph Mundassery , M . P . Paul and K . Damodaran were architects of JeevalSahitya Prastanam , renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam ( Progressive Association for Arts and Letters ) . Though the party considered Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters in Kerala , serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities , namely Kesari and Mundassery . In this context , Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari of being a petit-bourgeois intellectual , an appellation he retracted . Namboodiripad also acknowledged some of the earlier misconceptions of the Communist Party with respect to the Progressive Literature and Arts Movement . This debate is known as Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam , an important milestone in the growth of modern Malayalam literature . Death . Despite his age and failing health , Namboodiripad was still active in political and social fields . He actively campaigned during the 1998 general election . Soon after the results were declared , he contracted pneumonia , and was admitted to the Cosmopolitan hospital in Thiruvananthapuram , where he died at 3:40 p.m ( IST ) on 19 March 1998 , aged 88 . He was cremated with full state honours in Thycaud electric crematorium in Thiruvananthapuram . Three more deaths occurred in his family within five years after his death , starting with his daughter-in-law Dr . Yamuna in August 2001 , and later followed by his wife Arya Antharjanam in January 2002 and elder son E.M . Sreedharan in November 2002 . In popular culture . In the 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil , Sudheesh reprises the role of Namboodiripad .
[ "Communist Party of India" ]
[ { "text": "Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad ( 13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998 ) , popularly EMS , was an Indian communist politician and theorist , who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–59 and then again in 1967–69 . As a member of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) , he became the first non-Indian National Congress chief minister in the Indian republic . In 1964 , he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He", "title": "E . M . S . Namboodiripad" }, { "text": "completed his graduation from St . Thomas College , Thrissur .", "title": "E . M . S . Namboodiripad" }, { "text": " As chief minister , EMS pioneered radical land and educational reforms in Kerala , which helped it become the countrys leader in social indicators . It is largely due to his commitment and guidance that the CPI ( M ) , of which he was Politburo member and general secretary for 14 years , has become such a domineering political force , playing a vital role in Indias new era of coalition politics .", "title": "E . M . S . Namboodiripad" }, { "text": "Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909 , as the fourth son of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam , at Elamkulam , situated on the banks of Thuthapuzha River , in Perinthalmanna taluk of the present Malappuram district into an aristocratic upper-caste Brahmin family . His two elder brothers died before he was born , and the third brother was intellectually disabled . He lost his father when he was five . In his early years , he was a close friend of Sr . P.M . Mathew . He was associated with V . T .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Bhattathiripad , M . R . Bhattathiripad and many others in the fight against the casteism and conservatism that existed in the Namboothiri community . He became one of the office-bearers of Valluvanadu Yogaskshema Sabha , an organisation of progressive Namboothiri youth .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " During his college days , he was deeply associated with the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement . It is said he would walk 5–8 km to hear the firebrand Cochin politician V.J Mathai speak . He was well known for his stammer . When asked if he always stammered , he would reply , No , only when I speak .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "EMS was married to Arya Antharjanam and had two sons - E . M . Sreedharan and E . M . Sasi - and two daughters - E . M . Malathy and E . M . Radha . His grandson ( Sreedharans son ) Sujith Shankar is an actor .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " He was a writer and author of several literary works and his book on the history of Kerala is notable . He described Mahatma Gandhi as a Hindu fundamentalist . - EMS Athmakatha ( E M S Autobiography ) > Sahithya Academy Award winner , 1970 > - Mooladhanam : oru mukhavura - A History of Indian Freedom Struggle - Keralam Malayalikalude Mathrubhumi - Kerala charithram marxist veekshanathil - The Frontline Years Selected Articles - Indian swathanthryasamara charithram - Gandhiyum Gandhisavum - Gramscian vicharaviplavam - The Mahatma and the Ism", "title": "Writings" }, { "text": "- History , society , and land relations : selected essays", "title": "Writings" }, { "text": " - Darshanathe Pati - Oru indian communistinte ormakkurippukal - Crisis into Chaos : Political India , 1981 - Marxism oru paadapusthakam - Charitravum Charitrarachanayum : Marxist Veekshanam - Achuthamenon vyakthiyum rashtreeyavum - Communist Party Keralathil - Asanum Malayala Sahityavum - Jathiyum Samudayavum Rashtreeyavum Yugangaliloode - EMS-inte Thiranjedutha Prasangangal - Kerala : yesterday today tomorrow", "title": "Writings" }, { "text": " In 1934 , he was one of the founders of Congress Socialist Party , a socialist wing within the Indian National Congress , and elected as its All India Joint Secretary from 1934 to 1940 . During this period , he was also elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly ( 1939 ) .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "He remained committed to socialist ideals , and his compassion towards the working class led him to join the Communist movement . The Indian government considered him to be one of the founders of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) in Kerala , forcing him to go into hiding . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , he was among leaders who aired Chinas view on the border issue . When the CPI split in 1964 , EMS stood with the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He was the leader", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "of the Kerala state committee of CPI ( M ) . He served as a member of the Central Committee and the Politburo of the CPI ( M ) until his death in 1998 . EMS became general secretary in 1977 , a designation he held until 1992 . A Marxist scholar , he influenced the development of Kerala , of whom he was the first Chief Minister .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "A Communist-led government under E . M . S . Namboodiripad resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957 , making him the first communist leader in India to head a popularly elected government . It was one of the earliest elected Communist governments , after Communist success in the 1945 elections in the Republic of San Marino ( a city-state surrounded by Italy ) . ) It was also the first time for a regional party in India to win state elections . On 5 April 1957 he was appointed as the first chief", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "minister of Kerala . His government introduced the Land Reform Ordinance and Education Bill . In 1959 , the Central Government dismissed his government through the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution following The Liberation Struggle .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Indira Gandhi convinced Nehru , who was hesitant to dismiss a democratically elected government , to make such a decision . Central Intelligence Agencys involvement in the ouster has been long suspected . Declassified CIA documents show that the first Communist government concerned them and preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S . assistance to India . According to the biography of former US Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker , the election results rang alarm bells in Washington", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "He became the Chief Minister of Kerala for the second time in 1967 as the leader of a seven-party coalition ( Saptakakshi Munnani ) which included the CPI and Muslim League . Soon after becoming Chief Minister again , on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanised coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara , Paravur . This time his tenure lasted for two and a half years , and the government fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts within the constituent parties .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1970 to 1977 . His vision of decentralisation of power and resources ( Peoples Plan ) and the Kerala Literacy Movement influenced Kerala society . He authored several books in English and Malayalam . Chintha Publication , Kerala has published all his books under the title , E M S Sanchika . He also was well known as a journalist . As the head of ministries in the Kerala State Assembly .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "E . M . S . has led 2 ministries in Kerala .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Sino-Indian war and split in the Communist Party . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China , since both were Communist . Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the border dispute through talks . Association with Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "Namboodiripad , Kesari Balakrishna Pillai , Joseph Mundassery , M . P . Paul and K . Damodaran were architects of JeevalSahitya Prastanam , renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam ( Progressive Association for Arts and Letters ) . Though the party considered Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters in Kerala , serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities , namely Kesari and Mundassery . In this context , Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari of being a petit-bourgeois intellectual , an appellation he retracted . Namboodiripad also acknowledged some of", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "the earlier misconceptions of the Communist Party with respect to the Progressive Literature and Arts Movement . This debate is known as Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam , an important milestone in the growth of modern Malayalam literature .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Despite his age and failing health , Namboodiripad was still active in political and social fields . He actively campaigned during the 1998 general election . Soon after the results were declared , he contracted pneumonia , and was admitted to the Cosmopolitan hospital in Thiruvananthapuram , where he died at 3:40 p.m ( IST ) on 19 March 1998 , aged 88 . He was cremated with full state honours in Thycaud electric crematorium in Thiruvananthapuram .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": "Three more deaths occurred in his family within five years after his death , starting with his daughter-in-law Dr . Yamuna in August 2001 , and later followed by his wife Arya Antharjanam in January 2002 and elder son E.M . Sreedharan in November 2002 .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": " In the 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil , Sudheesh reprises the role of Namboodiripad .", "title": "In popular culture" } ]
/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad#P102#2
Which political party did E. M. S. Namboodiripad belong to in early 1970s?
E . M . S . Namboodiripad Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad ( 13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998 ) , popularly EMS , was an Indian communist politician and theorist , who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–59 and then again in 1967–69 . As a member of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) , he became the first non-Indian National Congress chief minister in the Indian republic . In 1964 , he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He completed his graduation from St . Thomas College , Thrissur . As chief minister , EMS pioneered radical land and educational reforms in Kerala , which helped it become the countrys leader in social indicators . It is largely due to his commitment and guidance that the CPI ( M ) , of which he was Politburo member and general secretary for 14 years , has become such a domineering political force , playing a vital role in Indias new era of coalition politics . Personal life . Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909 , as the fourth son of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam , at Elamkulam , situated on the banks of Thuthapuzha River , in Perinthalmanna taluk of the present Malappuram district into an aristocratic upper-caste Brahmin family . His two elder brothers died before he was born , and the third brother was intellectually disabled . He lost his father when he was five . In his early years , he was a close friend of Sr . P.M . Mathew . He was associated with V . T . Bhattathiripad , M . R . Bhattathiripad and many others in the fight against the casteism and conservatism that existed in the Namboothiri community . He became one of the office-bearers of Valluvanadu Yogaskshema Sabha , an organisation of progressive Namboothiri youth . During his college days , he was deeply associated with the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement . It is said he would walk 5–8 km to hear the firebrand Cochin politician V.J Mathai speak . He was well known for his stammer . When asked if he always stammered , he would reply , No , only when I speak . EMS was married to Arya Antharjanam and had two sons - E . M . Sreedharan and E . M . Sasi - and two daughters - E . M . Malathy and E . M . Radha . His grandson ( Sreedharans son ) Sujith Shankar is an actor . Writings . He was a writer and author of several literary works and his book on the history of Kerala is notable . He described Mahatma Gandhi as a Hindu fundamentalist . - EMS Athmakatha ( E M S Autobiography ) > Sahithya Academy Award winner , 1970 > - Mooladhanam : oru mukhavura - A History of Indian Freedom Struggle - Keralam Malayalikalude Mathrubhumi - Kerala charithram marxist veekshanathil - The Frontline Years Selected Articles - Indian swathanthryasamara charithram - Gandhiyum Gandhisavum - Gramscian vicharaviplavam - The Mahatma and the Ism - History , society , and land relations : selected essays - Darshanathe Pati - Oru indian communistinte ormakkurippukal - Crisis into Chaos : Political India , 1981 - Marxism oru paadapusthakam - Charitravum Charitrarachanayum : Marxist Veekshanam - Achuthamenon vyakthiyum rashtreeyavum - Communist Party Keralathil - Asanum Malayala Sahityavum - Jathiyum Samudayavum Rashtreeyavum Yugangaliloode - EMS-inte Thiranjedutha Prasangangal - Kerala : yesterday today tomorrow Socialism . In 1934 , he was one of the founders of Congress Socialist Party , a socialist wing within the Indian National Congress , and elected as its All India Joint Secretary from 1934 to 1940 . During this period , he was also elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly ( 1939 ) . He remained committed to socialist ideals , and his compassion towards the working class led him to join the Communist movement . The Indian government considered him to be one of the founders of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) in Kerala , forcing him to go into hiding . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , he was among leaders who aired Chinas view on the border issue . When the CPI split in 1964 , EMS stood with the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He was the leader of the Kerala state committee of CPI ( M ) . He served as a member of the Central Committee and the Politburo of the CPI ( M ) until his death in 1998 . EMS became general secretary in 1977 , a designation he held until 1992 . A Marxist scholar , he influenced the development of Kerala , of whom he was the first Chief Minister . Election to state government . A Communist-led government under E . M . S . Namboodiripad resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957 , making him the first communist leader in India to head a popularly elected government . It was one of the earliest elected Communist governments , after Communist success in the 1945 elections in the Republic of San Marino ( a city-state surrounded by Italy ) . ) It was also the first time for a regional party in India to win state elections . On 5 April 1957 he was appointed as the first chief minister of Kerala . His government introduced the Land Reform Ordinance and Education Bill . In 1959 , the Central Government dismissed his government through the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution following The Liberation Struggle . Indira Gandhi convinced Nehru , who was hesitant to dismiss a democratically elected government , to make such a decision . Central Intelligence Agencys involvement in the ouster has been long suspected . Declassified CIA documents show that the first Communist government concerned them and preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S . assistance to India . According to the biography of former US Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker , the election results rang alarm bells in Washington He became the Chief Minister of Kerala for the second time in 1967 as the leader of a seven-party coalition ( Saptakakshi Munnani ) which included the CPI and Muslim League . Soon after becoming Chief Minister again , on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanised coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara , Paravur . This time his tenure lasted for two and a half years , and the government fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts within the constituent parties . Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1970 to 1977 . His vision of decentralisation of power and resources ( Peoples Plan ) and the Kerala Literacy Movement influenced Kerala society . He authored several books in English and Malayalam . Chintha Publication , Kerala has published all his books under the title , E M S Sanchika . He also was well known as a journalist . As the head of ministries in the Kerala State Assembly . E . M . S . has led 2 ministries in Kerala . Sino-Indian war and split in the Communist Party . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China , since both were Communist . Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the border dispute through talks . Association with Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters . Namboodiripad , Kesari Balakrishna Pillai , Joseph Mundassery , M . P . Paul and K . Damodaran were architects of JeevalSahitya Prastanam , renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam ( Progressive Association for Arts and Letters ) . Though the party considered Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters in Kerala , serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities , namely Kesari and Mundassery . In this context , Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari of being a petit-bourgeois intellectual , an appellation he retracted . Namboodiripad also acknowledged some of the earlier misconceptions of the Communist Party with respect to the Progressive Literature and Arts Movement . This debate is known as Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam , an important milestone in the growth of modern Malayalam literature . Death . Despite his age and failing health , Namboodiripad was still active in political and social fields . He actively campaigned during the 1998 general election . Soon after the results were declared , he contracted pneumonia , and was admitted to the Cosmopolitan hospital in Thiruvananthapuram , where he died at 3:40 p.m ( IST ) on 19 March 1998 , aged 88 . He was cremated with full state honours in Thycaud electric crematorium in Thiruvananthapuram . Three more deaths occurred in his family within five years after his death , starting with his daughter-in-law Dr . Yamuna in August 2001 , and later followed by his wife Arya Antharjanam in January 2002 and elder son E.M . Sreedharan in November 2002 . In popular culture . In the 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil , Sudheesh reprises the role of Namboodiripad .
[ "" ]
[ { "text": "Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad ( 13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998 ) , popularly EMS , was an Indian communist politician and theorist , who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–59 and then again in 1967–69 . As a member of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) , he became the first non-Indian National Congress chief minister in the Indian republic . In 1964 , he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He", "title": "E . M . S . Namboodiripad" }, { "text": "completed his graduation from St . Thomas College , Thrissur .", "title": "E . M . S . Namboodiripad" }, { "text": " As chief minister , EMS pioneered radical land and educational reforms in Kerala , which helped it become the countrys leader in social indicators . It is largely due to his commitment and guidance that the CPI ( M ) , of which he was Politburo member and general secretary for 14 years , has become such a domineering political force , playing a vital role in Indias new era of coalition politics .", "title": "E . M . S . Namboodiripad" }, { "text": "Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909 , as the fourth son of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam , at Elamkulam , situated on the banks of Thuthapuzha River , in Perinthalmanna taluk of the present Malappuram district into an aristocratic upper-caste Brahmin family . His two elder brothers died before he was born , and the third brother was intellectually disabled . He lost his father when he was five . In his early years , he was a close friend of Sr . P.M . Mathew . He was associated with V . T .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Bhattathiripad , M . R . Bhattathiripad and many others in the fight against the casteism and conservatism that existed in the Namboothiri community . He became one of the office-bearers of Valluvanadu Yogaskshema Sabha , an organisation of progressive Namboothiri youth .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " During his college days , he was deeply associated with the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement . It is said he would walk 5–8 km to hear the firebrand Cochin politician V.J Mathai speak . He was well known for his stammer . When asked if he always stammered , he would reply , No , only when I speak .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "EMS was married to Arya Antharjanam and had two sons - E . M . Sreedharan and E . M . Sasi - and two daughters - E . M . Malathy and E . M . Radha . His grandson ( Sreedharans son ) Sujith Shankar is an actor .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " He was a writer and author of several literary works and his book on the history of Kerala is notable . He described Mahatma Gandhi as a Hindu fundamentalist . - EMS Athmakatha ( E M S Autobiography ) > Sahithya Academy Award winner , 1970 > - Mooladhanam : oru mukhavura - A History of Indian Freedom Struggle - Keralam Malayalikalude Mathrubhumi - Kerala charithram marxist veekshanathil - The Frontline Years Selected Articles - Indian swathanthryasamara charithram - Gandhiyum Gandhisavum - Gramscian vicharaviplavam - The Mahatma and the Ism", "title": "Writings" }, { "text": "- History , society , and land relations : selected essays", "title": "Writings" }, { "text": " - Darshanathe Pati - Oru indian communistinte ormakkurippukal - Crisis into Chaos : Political India , 1981 - Marxism oru paadapusthakam - Charitravum Charitrarachanayum : Marxist Veekshanam - Achuthamenon vyakthiyum rashtreeyavum - Communist Party Keralathil - Asanum Malayala Sahityavum - Jathiyum Samudayavum Rashtreeyavum Yugangaliloode - EMS-inte Thiranjedutha Prasangangal - Kerala : yesterday today tomorrow", "title": "Writings" }, { "text": " In 1934 , he was one of the founders of Congress Socialist Party , a socialist wing within the Indian National Congress , and elected as its All India Joint Secretary from 1934 to 1940 . During this period , he was also elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly ( 1939 ) .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "He remained committed to socialist ideals , and his compassion towards the working class led him to join the Communist movement . The Indian government considered him to be one of the founders of the Communist Party of India ( CPI ) in Kerala , forcing him to go into hiding . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , he was among leaders who aired Chinas view on the border issue . When the CPI split in 1964 , EMS stood with the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M ) ) . He was the leader", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "of the Kerala state committee of CPI ( M ) . He served as a member of the Central Committee and the Politburo of the CPI ( M ) until his death in 1998 . EMS became general secretary in 1977 , a designation he held until 1992 . A Marxist scholar , he influenced the development of Kerala , of whom he was the first Chief Minister .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "A Communist-led government under E . M . S . Namboodiripad resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957 , making him the first communist leader in India to head a popularly elected government . It was one of the earliest elected Communist governments , after Communist success in the 1945 elections in the Republic of San Marino ( a city-state surrounded by Italy ) . ) It was also the first time for a regional party in India to win state elections . On 5 April 1957 he was appointed as the first chief", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "minister of Kerala . His government introduced the Land Reform Ordinance and Education Bill . In 1959 , the Central Government dismissed his government through the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution following The Liberation Struggle .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Indira Gandhi convinced Nehru , who was hesitant to dismiss a democratically elected government , to make such a decision . Central Intelligence Agencys involvement in the ouster has been long suspected . Declassified CIA documents show that the first Communist government concerned them and preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S . assistance to India . According to the biography of former US Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker , the election results rang alarm bells in Washington", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "He became the Chief Minister of Kerala for the second time in 1967 as the leader of a seven-party coalition ( Saptakakshi Munnani ) which included the CPI and Muslim League . Soon after becoming Chief Minister again , on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanised coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara , Paravur . This time his tenure lasted for two and a half years , and the government fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts within the constituent parties .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1970 to 1977 . His vision of decentralisation of power and resources ( Peoples Plan ) and the Kerala Literacy Movement influenced Kerala society . He authored several books in English and Malayalam . Chintha Publication , Kerala has published all his books under the title , E M S Sanchika . He also was well known as a journalist . As the head of ministries in the Kerala State Assembly .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "E . M . S . has led 2 ministries in Kerala .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Sino-Indian war and split in the Communist Party . During the 1962 Sino-Indian war , other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China , since both were Communist . Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the border dispute through talks . Association with Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "Namboodiripad , Kesari Balakrishna Pillai , Joseph Mundassery , M . P . Paul and K . Damodaran were architects of JeevalSahitya Prastanam , renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam ( Progressive Association for Arts and Letters ) . Though the party considered Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters in Kerala , serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities , namely Kesari and Mundassery . In this context , Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari of being a petit-bourgeois intellectual , an appellation he retracted . Namboodiripad also acknowledged some of", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": "the earlier misconceptions of the Communist Party with respect to the Progressive Literature and Arts Movement . This debate is known as Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam , an important milestone in the growth of modern Malayalam literature .", "title": "Socialism" }, { "text": " Despite his age and failing health , Namboodiripad was still active in political and social fields . He actively campaigned during the 1998 general election . Soon after the results were declared , he contracted pneumonia , and was admitted to the Cosmopolitan hospital in Thiruvananthapuram , where he died at 3:40 p.m ( IST ) on 19 March 1998 , aged 88 . He was cremated with full state honours in Thycaud electric crematorium in Thiruvananthapuram .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": "Three more deaths occurred in his family within five years after his death , starting with his daughter-in-law Dr . Yamuna in August 2001 , and later followed by his wife Arya Antharjanam in January 2002 and elder son E.M . Sreedharan in November 2002 .", "title": "Death" }, { "text": " In the 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil , Sudheesh reprises the role of Namboodiripad .", "title": "In popular culture" } ]
/wiki/Sebastian_Mielitz#P54#0
Which team did Sebastian Mielitz play for in Feb 2007?
Sebastian Mielitz Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln . Club career . Early career . Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz . In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve . Werder Bremen . During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February 2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season . Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2 November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 . Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 . Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation . In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances . It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski . SC Freiburg . Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract . Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season . Greuther Fürth . With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role . Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen . Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract . SønderjyskE . With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE . Viktoria Köln . In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer . International career . In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup . Personal life . Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table . Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth to a baby boy . Honours . SønderjyskE - Danish Cup : 2019–20
[ "second team of Werder Bremen" ]
[ { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln .", "title": "Sebastian Mielitz" }, { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": " With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE .", "title": "SønderjyskE" }, { "text": " In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer .", "title": "Viktoria Köln" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "to a baby boy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Danish Cup : 2019–20", "title": "SønderjyskE" } ]
/wiki/Sebastian_Mielitz#P54#1
Which team did Sebastian Mielitz play for in May 2008?
Sebastian Mielitz Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln . Club career . Early career . Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz . In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve . Werder Bremen . During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February 2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season . Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2 November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 . Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 . Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation . In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances . It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski . SC Freiburg . Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract . Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season . Greuther Fürth . With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role . Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen . Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract . SønderjyskE . With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE . Viktoria Köln . In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer . International career . In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup . Personal life . Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table . Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth to a baby boy . Honours . SønderjyskE - Danish Cup : 2019–20
[ "Germany U-20", "second team of Werder Bremen" ]
[ { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln .", "title": "Sebastian Mielitz" }, { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": " With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE .", "title": "SønderjyskE" }, { "text": " In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer .", "title": "Viktoria Köln" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "to a baby boy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Danish Cup : 2019–20", "title": "SønderjyskE" } ]
/wiki/Sebastian_Mielitz#P54#2
Which team did Sebastian Mielitz play for between Dec 2012 and Apr 2013?
Sebastian Mielitz Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln . Club career . Early career . Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz . In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve . Werder Bremen . During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February 2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season . Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2 November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 . Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 . Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation . In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances . It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski . SC Freiburg . Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract . Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season . Greuther Fürth . With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role . Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen . Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract . SønderjyskE . With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE . Viktoria Köln . In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer . International career . In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup . Personal life . Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table . Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth to a baby boy . Honours . SønderjyskE - Danish Cup : 2019–20
[ "Werder Bremen" ]
[ { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln .", "title": "Sebastian Mielitz" }, { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": " With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE .", "title": "SønderjyskE" }, { "text": " In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer .", "title": "Viktoria Köln" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "to a baby boy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Danish Cup : 2019–20", "title": "SønderjyskE" } ]
/wiki/Sebastian_Mielitz#P54#3
Which team did Sebastian Mielitz play for in Dec 2014?
Sebastian Mielitz Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln . Club career . Early career . Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz . In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve . Werder Bremen . During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February 2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season . Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2 November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 . Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 . Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation . In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances . It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski . SC Freiburg . Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract . Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season . Greuther Fürth . With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role . Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen . Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract . SønderjyskE . With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE . Viktoria Köln . In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer . International career . In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup . Personal life . Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table . Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth to a baby boy . Honours . SønderjyskE - Danish Cup : 2019–20
[ "SC Freiburg" ]
[ { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln .", "title": "Sebastian Mielitz" }, { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": " With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE .", "title": "SønderjyskE" }, { "text": " In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer .", "title": "Viktoria Köln" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "to a baby boy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Danish Cup : 2019–20", "title": "SønderjyskE" } ]
/wiki/Sebastian_Mielitz#P54#4
Which team did Sebastian Mielitz play for between Sep 2015 and Nov 2015?
Sebastian Mielitz Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln . Club career . Early career . Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz . In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve . Werder Bremen . During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February 2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season . Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2 November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 . Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 . Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation . In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances . It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski . SC Freiburg . Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract . Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season . Greuther Fürth . With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role . Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen . Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract . SønderjyskE . With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE . Viktoria Köln . In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer . International career . In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup . Personal life . Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table . Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth to a baby boy . Honours . SønderjyskE - Danish Cup : 2019–20
[ "Greuther Fürth" ]
[ { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Viktoria Köln .", "title": "Sebastian Mielitz" }, { "text": " Sebastian Mielitz was born in Zehdenick , and began his football career at Eintracht Oranienburg , moving later to MSV Neuruppin and Energie Cottbus . In 2005 , he joined the youth team of SV Werder Bremen at age 17 . On 10 November 2007 , he debuted for the second team of Werder Bremen in the second half of a match , replacing the injured first-choice goalkeeper Nico Pellatz .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Mielitz extended his contract until 2010 . His professional debut in the 3 . Liga was on 16 August 2008 against Jahn Regensburg . He played 20 times for the side in the 2008–09 season despite competing with Pellatz over a first choice role at the clubs reserve .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "During the 2007–08 season , Mielitz appeared twice as an unused substitute bench for a match against Stuttgart and Bayer Leverkusen . Two seasons later , he made his first appearance with Werders first team on 3 December 2009 in a Europa League home match against Nacional , filling in for the injured Tim Wiese . Three days later , on 6 December 2009 , he debuted in the Bundesliga in a 0–0 away draw against 1 . FC Köln , making a good performance throughout the match and kept his first clean sheet on his debut . In February", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "2010 , Mielitz signed a contract extension , keeping him until 2012 . Although he was a third-choice goalkeeper for the 2009–10 season , he said he was willing to be patient to fight over a first choice goalkeeper role in the near future . On 30 March 2010 , when he made another appearance , starting in goal once again , in a 4–2 win over FC Nürnberg . He suffered a knee injury later in the season . He made a total of three appearances in the 2009–10 season .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Mielitz remained a third-choice goalkeeper behind Wiese and Christian Vander ahead of the 2010–11 season . On 20 October 2010 , he made his first appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage against Twente , coming on for the injured Wiese . Three days later , he started in goal again , making several saves contributing to 4–1 away win against Borussia Mönchengladbach , the clubs first of the season . After the match , his performance was praised and he was named Man of the Match . He featured in another Champions League match against Twente on 2", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "November 2010 which Werder Bremen 2–0 lost . After this , Mielitz remained on the substitute bench for the next two months until coming on as a late substitute following Wieses sending off in a 3–1 loss against Bayern Munich on 29 January 2011 . He appeared three more matches from 5 February 2011 to 19 February 2011 before Wieses return from suspension . He remained on the substitute bench for the rest of the 2010–11 season . At the end of the season , during which he made the total of 10 appearances for the side , Mielitz signed", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "another contract extension , keeping him until 2013 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2011–12 season , Mielitz was promoted to a second–choice goalkeeper behind Wiese , taking Vanders place and demoting him to third-choice . After starting the season on the substitute bench , he made his first appearance on 17 September 2011 coming on as a replacement for Wiese , who had been sent off in the early minutes of the match , and conceding a goal in the second–half from Philipp Wollscheid , in a 1–1 draw against 1 . FC Nürnberg . While Wiese served a three-match ban until late October , Mielitz played the next three", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "matches and filled in showing very good performances , including in a win over Hertha BSC on 25 September 2011 . On 3 December 2011 , he started again after Wiese was given a bereavement leave , and conceded four goals , in a 4–1 defeat to Bayern Munich . After suffering short–term injury in January 2012 , he was featured in two matches between 17 March 2012 and 24 March 2012 following Wieses injury . He remained on the substitute bench throughout the 2011–12 season and was limited to a total of 7 appearances for the side . Shortly", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "after the end of the season , he signed another contract extension in May 2012 which would keep him until 2014 .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Ahead of the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was expected to be the clubs first choice goalkeeper by the clubs general manager Klaus Allofs following the departure of Wiese to Hoffenheim . In the LIGA total ! Cup 2012 , Mielitz was the hero when he made two saves in the penalties shoot-out ( one from Bastian Schweinsteiger ) in a 4–2 win over Bayern Munich to progress through the final which they beat Borussia Dortmund in a penalty shoot-out again the following day . After the match against Bayern Munich , he said YouTube helped him save a penalty from", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "Schweinsteiger . After starting in goal in the opening game of the season against Borussia Dortmund , he kept his first clean sheet , in a 2–0 win over Hamburg on 1 September 2012 . Throughout the 2012–13 season , Mielitz was an ever present goalkeeper for the side , but received criticism from the media and pundits , including Frank Rost for conceding goals and lack of clean sheets , which he kept three times during the season . In response to criticism , Mielitz defended himself , saying : I make my cause well ! and felt he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was treated unfairly . During a 1–1 draw against 1 . FSV Mainz 05 on 30 March 2013 , he put out his best performance at Werder Bremen , making a lot of saves , to help the side ease their chance to avoid relegation .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "In the 2013–14 season , Mielitz continued to remain the clubs first choice goalkeeper and started well keeping two clean sheets in the first two league matches against Eintracht Braunschweig and Augsburg . He also kept two more clean sheets while remaining first choice goalkeeper . However , as in the previous season , Mielitz continuously conceded goals on a regular basis , leading Kicker to say that he lacked charisma , though he seems calm , factual , sometimes a little too pale . Following a 3–2 loss to 1 . FSV Mainz on 24 November 2013 , he", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": "was dropped as a first choice goalkeeper in favour of Raphael Wolf and was placed on the substitute bench for the rest of the season . In response to this , Mielitz said he was disappointed upon learning that he would remain on the substitute bench . He finished the 2013–14 season with 14 appearances .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " It was confirmed in April 2014 that Mielitz would not be offered a new contract by the club and was expected to leave the club at the end of the season . Although he did not play against Hertha BC , he made his farewell appearance and confirmed his departure from the club . By the time of his departure , Mielitz was not considered a replacement of Tim Wiese by the Werder Bremen supporters , including the clubs former goalkeeper Dieter Burdenski .", "title": "Werder Bremen" }, { "text": " Shortly after leaving Werder Bremen , Mielitz was linked a move to SC Freiburg . The move was confirmed on 28 May 2014 , as he signed a three–year contract .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his SC Freiburg debut in the first round of the DFB-Pokal , in a 2–0 win over Eintracht Trier 05 , keeping a clean sheet . He made another appearance in the second round of the DFB-Pokal once again , in a 5–2 win over 1860 Munich . However , he struggled to get more playing time at the club , with newly Roman Bürki being preferred as the first-choice goalkeeper he stayed on the substitute bench throughout the season .", "title": "SC Freiburg" }, { "text": " With a lack of first team opportunities at SC Freiburg , Mielitz opted to join Greuther Fürth on 11 June 2015 , signing a two–year contract . Upon joining the club , he was expected by then-manager Stefan Ruthenbeck , who was appointed one day before he signed for them , to fight for the first-choice goalkeeper role .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "Mielitz made his Greuther Fürth debut in the opening game of the season , keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Karlsruher SC . After making his debut , he quickly established himself as a first-choice goalkeeper at Greuther Fürth . After keeping two more clean sheets against VfL Bochum and Eintracht Braunschweig at the end of September , he , however , conceded 10 goals in the next two matches , with a defeat to VfL Bochum . and Freiburg . In the following match against 1860 Munich , Mielitz was able to redeem himself when he", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": "kept a clean sheet , in a 1–0 win . Throughout the 2015–16 season , he remained the first-choice goalkeeper and played every match until he was dropped on the last game of the season in a favour of Mark Flekken against SV Sandhausen .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " Ahead of the 2016–17 season , the club signed three goalkeepers , Balázs Megyeri , Sascha Burchert and Marius Funk , providing more competition for Mielitz . Because of this , Mielitz struggled to regain his role as the clubs first-choice goalkeeper in his second season and Megyeri was preferred instead . As a result , Mielitz made no appearance for the side this season and played twice for the reserve side . At the end of the 2016–17 season , he was released by the club after being told that they would not extend his contract .", "title": "Greuther Fürth" }, { "text": " With his Greuther Fürth contract running out at the end of the 2016–17 season , Mielitz joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE for the new season on a two-year contract with the option of a third in May 2017 . Mielitz made his debut for SønderjyskE in the opening game of the season , in a 0–0 draw against Randers and keeping a clean sheet in the process . Since making his debut , he managed to dispatch the first choice goalkeeper role from Lukas Fernandes . Mielitz won the 2019–20 Danish Cup with SønderjyskE .", "title": "SønderjyskE" }, { "text": " In July 2020 , Mielitz joined 3 . Liga side FC Viktoria Köln on a free transfer .", "title": "Viktoria Köln" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Mielitz was called up by the Germany U-20 for the first time and made his Germany U-20 debut on 12 October 2008 , in a 2–1 loss against Austria U20 . He was part of the team that participated at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Born in Zehdenick , East Germany , Mielitz said he is from Neulöwenberg and described it as ‘’a village , just a village , theres nothing but forest and lake around , there are 400 , maybe 450 inhabitants , a main road.’’ Mielitz also said he grew up supporting Werder Bremen . Also , in the same interview , he mentioned : I am rather into myself , quiet , patient . In the goal , however , I am not the least . Ill be on the table .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Mielitz attended a sports school when he was 13 before going to a different school in Bremen where he graduated despite being absent from class . He revealed that his parents were supportive of his sport choices , having took him to important events and games , but after attending boarding school in Cottbus , he began to live apart from his parents and see them only on weekends . In addition to speaking German , Mielitz also speaks English and Spanish . In July 2015 , Mielitz became a father for the first time when his girlfriend gave birth", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "to a baby boy .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Danish Cup : 2019–20", "title": "SønderjyskE" } ]
/wiki/David_Healy_(footballer)#P54#0
Which team did the player David Healy (footballer) belong to before Feb 1999?
David Healy ( footballer ) David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield . A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team . He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 . Club career . Manchester United . Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later , initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee . Preston North End . Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs Player of the Year award . Leeds United . Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign . Fulham . Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench . In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the pecking order . Sunderland . In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month . Rangers . In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2 January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following the expiration of his contract . Bury . He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 . On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations . International career . He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark . On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End . On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 . He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland . He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement . In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ? Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four years . He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance . Management career . Linfield . Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17 , and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United . Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth . The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions . Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time . Personal life . Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football . Honours . As a player . - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04 As a manager . - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017 External links . - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA
[ "Manchester United" ]
[ { "text": " David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": " He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": ", initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee .", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Player of the Year award .", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign .", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "pecking order .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month .", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "the expiration of his contract .", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": "relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ?", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "years .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": ", and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04", "title": "As a player" }, { "text": " - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017", "title": "As a manager" }, { "text": " - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/David_Healy_(footballer)#P54#1
Which team did the player David Healy (footballer) belong to between Oct 2000 and Nov 2000?
David Healy ( footballer ) David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield . A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team . He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 . Club career . Manchester United . Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later , initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee . Preston North End . Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs Player of the Year award . Leeds United . Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign . Fulham . Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench . In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the pecking order . Sunderland . In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month . Rangers . In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2 January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following the expiration of his contract . Bury . He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 . On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations . International career . He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark . On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End . On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 . He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland . He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement . In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ? Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four years . He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance . Management career . Linfield . Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17 , and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United . Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth . The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions . Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time . Personal life . Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football . Honours . As a player . - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04 As a manager . - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017 External links . - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA
[ "Manchester United", "Preston North End" ]
[ { "text": " David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": " He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": ", initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee .", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Player of the Year award .", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign .", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "pecking order .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month .", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "the expiration of his contract .", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": "relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ?", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "years .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": ", and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04", "title": "As a player" }, { "text": " - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017", "title": "As a manager" }, { "text": " - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/David_Healy_(footballer)#P54#2
Which team did the player David Healy (footballer) belong to between Aug 2005 and Sep 2005?
David Healy ( footballer ) David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield . A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team . He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 . Club career . Manchester United . Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later , initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee . Preston North End . Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs Player of the Year award . Leeds United . Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign . Fulham . Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench . In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the pecking order . Sunderland . In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month . Rangers . In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2 January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following the expiration of his contract . Bury . He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 . On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations . International career . He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark . On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End . On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 . He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland . He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement . In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ? Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four years . He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance . Management career . Linfield . Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17 , and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United . Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth . The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions . Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time . Personal life . Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football . Honours . As a player . - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04 As a manager . - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017 External links . - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA
[ "Leeds United" ]
[ { "text": " David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": " He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": ", initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee .", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Player of the Year award .", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign .", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "pecking order .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month .", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "the expiration of his contract .", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": "relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ?", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "years .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": ", and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04", "title": "As a player" }, { "text": " - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017", "title": "As a manager" }, { "text": " - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/David_Healy_(footballer)#P54#3
Which team did the player David Healy (footballer) belong to between Dec 2008 and Nov 2009?
David Healy ( footballer ) David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield . A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team . He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 . Club career . Manchester United . Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later , initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee . Preston North End . Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs Player of the Year award . Leeds United . Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign . Fulham . Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench . In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the pecking order . Sunderland . In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month . Rangers . In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2 January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following the expiration of his contract . Bury . He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 . On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations . International career . He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark . On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End . On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 . He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland . He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement . In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ? Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four years . He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance . Management career . Linfield . Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17 , and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United . Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth . The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions . Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time . Personal life . Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football . Honours . As a player . - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04 As a manager . - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017 External links . - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA
[ "Sunderland", "Ipswich Town" ]
[ { "text": " David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": " He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": ", initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee .", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Player of the Year award .", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign .", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "pecking order .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month .", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "the expiration of his contract .", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": "relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ?", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "years .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": ", and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04", "title": "As a player" }, { "text": " - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017", "title": "As a manager" }, { "text": " - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/David_Healy_(footballer)#P54#4
Which team did the player David Healy (footballer) belong to in May 2010?
David Healy ( footballer ) David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield . A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team . He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 . Club career . Manchester United . Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later , initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee . Preston North End . Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs Player of the Year award . Leeds United . Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign . Fulham . Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench . In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the pecking order . Sunderland . In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month . Rangers . In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2 January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following the expiration of his contract . Bury . He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 . On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations . International career . He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark . On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End . On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 . He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland . He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement . In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ? Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four years . He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance . Management career . Linfield . Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17 , and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United . Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth . The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions . Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time . Personal life . Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football . Honours . As a player . - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04 As a manager . - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017 External links . - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA
[ "Doncaster Rovers" ]
[ { "text": " David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": " He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": ", initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee .", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Player of the Year award .", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign .", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "pecking order .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month .", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "the expiration of his contract .", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": "relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ?", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "years .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": ", and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04", "title": "As a player" }, { "text": " - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017", "title": "As a manager" }, { "text": " - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/David_Healy_(footballer)#P54#5
Which team did the player David Healy (footballer) belong to in Aug 2011?
David Healy ( footballer ) David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield . A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team . He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 . Club career . Manchester United . Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later , initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee . Preston North End . Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs Player of the Year award . Leeds United . Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign . Fulham . Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench . In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the pecking order . Sunderland . In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month . Rangers . In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2 January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following the expiration of his contract . Bury . He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 . On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations . International career . He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark . On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End . On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 . He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland . He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement . In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ? Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four years . He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance . Management career . Linfield . Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17 , and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United . Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth . The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions . Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time . Personal life . Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football . Honours . As a player . - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04 As a manager . - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017 External links . - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA
[ "Rangers" ]
[ { "text": " David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": " He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": ", initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee .", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Player of the Year award .", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign .", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "pecking order .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month .", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "the expiration of his contract .", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": "relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ?", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "years .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": ", and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04", "title": "As a player" }, { "text": " - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017", "title": "As a manager" }, { "text": " - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/David_Healy_(footballer)#P54#6
Which team did the player David Healy (footballer) belong to between Jan 2012 and Jun 2012?
David Healy ( footballer ) David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield . A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team . He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 . Club career . Manchester United . Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later , initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee . Preston North End . Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs Player of the Year award . Leeds United . Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign . Fulham . Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench . In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the pecking order . Sunderland . In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month . Rangers . In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2 January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following the expiration of his contract . Bury . He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 . On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations . International career . He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark . On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End . On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 . He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland . He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement . In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ? Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four years . He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance . Management career . Linfield . Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17 , and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United . Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth . The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions . Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time . Personal life . Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football . Honours . As a player . - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04 As a manager . - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017 External links . - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA
[ "Bury" ]
[ { "text": " David Jonathan Healy , MBE ( born 5 August 1979 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and now football manager who is in charge at NIFL Premiership club Linfield .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "A striker , he is the all-time leading scorer for Northern Ireland with 36 goals , and also shares the record for the highest scoring tally during a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign of 13 goals , shared with Robert Lewandowski . He began his career as a youth player at Manchester United in 1995 , turning professional in 1999 , but signed for Preston North End two years later after a short loan spell . He spent three years with Preston , maintaining a healthy goals to games ratio , before transferring to Leeds United in 2004 . After", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "three years to Leeds he moved on to Fulham for a season , before settling at Sunderland in 2008 . He moved north to Scotland to play for Rangers in January 2011 . He helped the club to the SPL title in 2010–11 and also played in the 2011 League Cup final victory , before departing at the end of the 2011–12 season , when his contract expired . He joined Bury for a one-season spell in August 2012 . In addition to these clubs he has also played for Port Vale , Norwich City , Ipswich Town , and", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Doncaster Rovers on loan . He was released by Bury in May 2013 , and chose to retire in November 2013 after failing to find a club . Before representing his country at a senior level , he also played for both the under-21 team and the B team .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": " He began his management career with Linfield in October 2015 , and led the club to a NIFL Premiership , Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield treble in 2016–17 . The following season proved a disappointment , before they secured the league title and the Northern Ireland Football League Cup in 2018–19 . They retained the Premiership trophy in 2019–20 , and would win another Premiership and Irish Cup double in 2020–21 .", "title": "David Healy ( footballer )" }, { "text": "Healy was born and raised in Killyleagh , Northern Ireland , and played for Crossgar , Lisburn Youth and Down Academy High School in Downpatrick . He signed for Manchester United in August 1999 , just four days before his 20th birthday . He made his debut for United in a 3–0 defeat to Aston Villa in the League Cup at Villa Park on 13 October 1999 . In February 2000 he was loaned to Port Vale , but could only manage three goals in sixteen games for Brian Hortons side who were relegated to Division Two . In the", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "following season he made a second appearance in the League Cup ( as a 90th-minute substitute for Luke Chadwick in a game that went into extra time , United eventually losing to Sunderland ) . On 23 December 2000 , he made his Premier League debut in the 2–0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford ; he came on as substitute in the 60th minute and with ten minutes remaining he hit the post denying him a goal . This was his final appearance for United as he signed for First Division club Preston North End six days later", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": ", initially on loan , but then a permanent deal was agreed for a £1.5 million fee .", "title": "Manchester United" }, { "text": "Healy made his debut for Preston against Sheffield United on 30 December 2000 ; he scored after just four minutes in the 3−2 loss at Bramall Lane . In the remainder of the 2000–01 season , Healy made 26 appearances for Preston and scored 10 goals . He was a virtual ever-present in the 2001–02 season , appearing in 44 league games and scoring 10 goals . In the 2002–03 season he was less successful after Craig Brown replaced the departed David Moyes . By the end of January 2003 he had made only 23 league appearances but scored five", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "goals . Healy joined Nigel Worthingtons Norwich City on a months loan at the end of January . In the end he stayed for the remainder of the season , but in thirteen appearances for the Canaries he scored only scored past Sheffield Wednesday and Wimbledon . Having attempted to sign him from Man United two years previously , Norwich attempted to sign Healy permanently from Preston but were denied by Brown . He found his scoring form again in 2003–04 , and netted 15 times in 42 matches for Preston . For this feat he was given the clubs", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Player of the Year award .", "title": "Preston North End" }, { "text": "Aiming for a move away from Deepdale , Healy got his wish in October 2004 , as he was signed by Leeds United for a £650,000 fee . In his first season at Leeds he was the clubs joint top scorer alongside Brian Deane with seven goals , despite only joining Leeds halfway through the season . During his time at Elland Road he was linked with dozens of moves to other clubs , the most notable rumour reported in the press being a potential £3 million move to Manchester City . He again finished as joint top scorer in", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "the 2005–06 season , both he and Rob Hulse on fourteen goals . Leeds reached the play-off finals this season but lost in the final 3–0 to Watford . During the management of Kevin Blackwell Healy found himself regularly being played out of position at Leeds , mainly as a right winger , with Leeds rotating Hulse , Cresswell and Blake up front . Healy then finished the following 2006–07 season as Leeds top scorer with ten goals . With Leeds relegated into League One , he left the club at the end of the campaign .", "title": "Leeds United" }, { "text": "Healy reunited with former Northern Ireland boss Lawrie Sanchez at Fulham in July 2007 for a reported fee of around £1.5 million . He scored his first goal for Fulham in a pre-season friendly against South China in the Asia Trophy , with a low diving header . He scored fifty seconds into his league debut for the club following a mistake from Arsenal keeper Jens Lehmann . He also found the net in his second game against Bolton Wanderers , in a 2–1 win at Craven Cottage . However , he only scored two further top-flight goals in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "season ( past Reading and Sunderland ) , as well as two cup goals past Bolton and Bristol Rovers . Following the sacking of Sanchez , new manager Roy Hodgson preferred a strike partnership of the American pairing of Brian McBride and Eddie Johnson , leaving Healy on the bench .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In July 2008 , Healy caused controversy when he adopted the posture of a flute player , similar to a previous incident involving Paul Gascoigne ) , in response to a question posed by Celtic fans chanting Where were you on the Twelfth ? during a pre-season friendly match against Celtic at Craven Cottage . Healy subsequently apologised profusely for any offence he may have caused and signed many autographs for Celtic fans after the game . He remained out of favour with Roy Hodgson , who regarded his signings Andy Johnson and Bobby Zamora ahead of Healy in the", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "pecking order .", "title": "Fulham" }, { "text": "In August 2008 , Healy joined Sunderland on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee , believed to be worth £1.2 million . Despite this sum he would never start a league game for the Black Cats . Healy made his debut for Sunderland four days later in the League Cup and marked by scoring the winning goal in extra time against Nottingham Forest . Healy also scored in the FA Cup against Blackburn Rovers . Healy scored his first Premier League goal for the club in a 2–0 home win against Stoke City on 7 February 2009 . He", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "managed to score in every competition that Sunderland were entered into in his first season with the club . He was sent out on loan to Ipswich Town during the winter 2010 transfer window along with teammate Daryl Murphy . He made his debut against Middlesbrough on 6 February 2010 , helping Ipswich to earn a point by setting up Murphy to score with a cross . He scored his first goal for Ipswich on 24 February 2010 , in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United , salvaging a point and ending his goal drought by scoring for the first", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "time in over a year . Healy joined Doncaster Rovers on loan in November 2010 , to fill the void left by the injured Billy Sharp . He marked his Doncaster debut with a goal , finding the net in a 2–1 win over Millwall on 6 November . Doncaster extended Healys loan spell into a second month .", "title": "Sunderland" }, { "text": "In January 2011 , Healy signed for Rangers on a six-month deal , with a view to signing a longer contract . Having scored in his Leeds , Fulham , Sunderland , Doncaster and Northern Ireland debuts , he also marked his first Rangers appearance with a goal , coming off the bench to add the final goal of a 6–0 win over Motherwell on 12 February . Upon the expiry of his contract he signed a new one-year deal with the club , tying him to the Ibrox club until the end of the 2011–12 season . On 2", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "January 2012 , Healy scored his second goal for the club , again against Motherwell , with the opener of a 3–0 win . His third goal for the club came the following week , when he scored the first of a 4–0 victory over Arbroath in the Scottish Cup . He netted his third league goal of the season for the Gers in a 4–0 win over Hibernian on 28 January , and got his fourth goal in a 4–1 victory over Dunfermline Athletic on 11 February . He left Ibrox at the end of the 2011–12 season following", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "the expiration of his contract .", "title": "Rangers" }, { "text": "He signed a one-year deal with League One side Bury in August 2012 . He had previously been linked with a return to Preston North End , but manager Graham Westley rejected the chance to re-sign the striker after finding that Preston fans still resented Healy for the manner of his departure eight years ago . He made a scoring debut for the Shakers on 25 August , converting a penalty in a 2–2 draw with Coventry City at the Ricoh Arena . He was limited to one goal in his 19 games in the 2012–13 campaign as Bury were", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": "relegated into League Two . He was one of 16 players released at the end of the season . Unable to find a club after his release and struggling with persistent ankle injuries , Healy announced his retirement from football on 3 December 2013 .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " On 31 July 2014 , Healy played for Glenavon in a 5–0 loss in a pre-season friendly against his former club Leeds United . The match was part of Glenavons 125th anniversary celebrations .", "title": "Bury" }, { "text": " He made his début for Northern Ireland on 23 February 2000 , putting a brace past Luxembourg . He was still only 20 years old ; having made his début for Manchester United the previous October , he had just joined Port Vale on loan . His competitive international début came in September 2000 , in a World Cup qualifying game against Malta , and he scored his first competitive goal for his country a month later against Denmark .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 6 June 2004 , in a friendly game away to Trinidad and Tobago ( his 35th international ) , he scored his 13th and 14th goals for Northern Ireland , thus equalling and overtaking Colin Clarkes record for the country . In September that year , Healy was controversially sent off in Northern Irelands 2–2 draw with Wales . After celebrating the goal he scored to put Northern Ireland 2–0 up , he made a hand gesture towards the fans . The referee sent him off but Healy later explained that he was celebrating towards his family and that", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "was how he always celebrated when scoring for his then-club , Preston North End .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 7 September 2005 , at Windsor Park , Healy secured a famous victory for his country against England in a World Cup qualifier when he scored the only goal of the game . This was his nations first win over the English since 1972 .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He achieved his 50th cap and 20th international goal against Finland in August 2006 , also playing as captain . A month later , on 6 September 2006 , Healy became the first man since Colin Clarke to score a hat-trick for Northern Ireland and the first since George Best to do so in Belfast . His three goals gave Northern Ireland a historic 3–2 victory over Spain . Healy followed this feat with the winner against Latvia on 11 October 2006 . In the following international game , against Liechtenstein , he scored a second hat-trick , thus becoming", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "the first player ever to score two hat-tricks for Northern Ireland .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "He scored both of Northern Irelands goals in a 2–1 win against Sweden on 28 March 2007 , and two more against Liechtenstein on 22 August , followed by a penalty away to Iceland on 12 September . On 17 November 2007 , when he scored against Denmark , it was his 13th goal in the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F tournament ( in eleven games ) . This made him the highest-ever goalscorer in a UEFA European Championship qualifying campaign . The previous record , of twelve goals in ten games , had been set by Davor Šuker", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "of Croatia in 1996 . As a result , Healy was presented with the award by Michel Platini , who quoted : David Healys record goes down in history and he beat a world-class striker in Davor Suker to do so . The outstanding performance of David in the qualifying competition of the European Championship and his goal tally of 13 goals is a new record and deserves to be recognised . I am sure that this record will last for some time to come and will be hard to beat . This is why I will be presenting him", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "with a special award to celebrate his fantastic achievement .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " In October 2008 , Healy received several death threats after he welcomed an international goal he had scored by saying the famine is over . The goal had come after an uncharacteristic drought at the time . Healys comments were interpreted as a reference to Rangers fans chant – the famine is over , why dont you go home ?", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy claimed to be oblivious to the fact that he had offended anyone saying , Im so disappointed and upset that anyone could even try and make this link . And when told about this I was totally bemused . Despite finding a new club , Healy was left out of the Northern Ireland squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in 2012 by new manager Michael ONeill . On 14 November 2012 , he marked his return to international duty with an equalising goal from the bench against Azerbaijan – it was his first international goal in four", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "years .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " He won a total of 95 senior caps , making him Northern Irelands third most capped outfield player and fourth overall in the nations all-time appearances chart behind goalkeeper Pat Jennings ( 119 ) , Aaron Hughes ( 112 ) and Steve Davis ( 108 ) . His 36 international goals make him the nations all-time leading goalscorer by a considerable distance .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Healy was appointed manager of NIFL Premiership side Linfield in October 2015 , the club he had supported all his life . He steered the Blues to a second-place finish in 2015–16 , eight points behind Crusaders . On 7 February 2017 , he won his first managerial honour as Linfield beat Crusaders 3–1 in the County Antrim Shield . On 25 February , he was given a six-game general ban after being dismissed from the touchline for the third time of the season . Despite this setback , the Blues went on to win the league title in 2016–17", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": ", and ended the campaign with a treble after beating Coleraine 3–0 in the final of the Irish Cup . He went on to add the Charity Shield to Linfields honours with a 3–1 victory over Coleraine at The Oval . They went on to lose to Celtic in the second round of qualification for the UEFA Champions League in the 2017–18 season , and had a disappointing campaign domestically as they finished fourth in the league and exited both cup competitions at the quarter-finals . On 16 February 2018 , Healy won his fifth domestic honour with Linfield as", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "they won the Northern Irish League Cup final with a 1–0 over Ballymena United .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Healy won his second league title as a manager during the 2018–19 campaign , with Linfield finishing seven points ahead of second-placed Ballymena United and Healy also being named as Manager of the Year . He also added the League Cup to his collection , as Linfield defeated Ballymena United 1–0 in the final . Linfield also reached the 2019 County Antrim Shield final , losing out 4–3 to Crusaders . He stated that he was looking to strengthen the first-team in the summer , saying that were not just going to be bringing in players for the sake of", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "making up the numbers , were going to be bringing in players who will be challenging for a starting berth .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " The 2019–20 season was ended early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland and Linfield were crowned champions after finishing ahead of Coleraine on points per game . Healy said that it was unfortunate that they were unable to secure the title on the pitch but was pleased that they were rightly crowned champions .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": "Linfield retained the league title in the 2020–21 campaign and on 21 May , Healy won his second Irish Cup when his Linfield side defeated Larne 2–1 . He was linked with a move to Scottish club Dundalk and stated that I certainly dont want outstay my welcome [ at Linfield ] . Healy was also named as the NI Football Awards manager of the year for the third time .", "title": "Linfield" }, { "text": " Healy is married to Emma and they have three children : daughters Taylor and Taluulah , and son Jude . He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to football .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Rangers - Scottish Premier League : 2010–11 - Scottish League Cup : 2011 - Individual - Belfast Telegraph BBC Award : 2000 - Preston North End Player of the Year : 2003–04", "title": "As a player" }, { "text": " - Individual - Northern Ireland Manager of the Year : 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Linfield - NIFL Premiership : 2016–17 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 , 2020–21 - Irish Cup : 2016–17 , 2020–21 - Northern Ireland Football League Cup : 2018–19 - County Antrim Shield : 2016-17 - Charity Shield : 2017", "title": "As a manager" }, { "text": " - Northern Ireland International Career - Northern Ireland stats at Irish FA", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Diosdado_Cabello#P39#0
What was the position of Diosdado Cabello in Apr 2002?
Diosdado Cabello Diosdado Cabello Rondón ( born 15 April 1963 ) is a Venezuelan politician , accused drug trafficker , and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela , where he previously served as Speaker . He is also an active member of the Venezuelan armed forces , with the rank of captain . Cabello played a key role in Hugo Chávezs return to power following the 2002 Venezuelan coup détat attempt . He became a leading member of Chavez’s Movimiento V República ( MVR ) , and remains a leading member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela , into which MVR was merged in 2007 . Governor of Miranda state from 2004 to 2008 , he lost the 2008 election to prominent opposition leader Henrique Capriles Radonski and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In November 2009 , he was additionally appointed head of the National Commission of Telecommunications , a position traditionally independent from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing . In 2010 , he was elected a member of parliament by his home state of Monagas . In 2011 , President Hugo Chávez named him Vice-President of Venezuela’s ruling party , the PSUV . In 2012 , he was elected and sworn in as President of the National Assembly of Venezuela , the country’s parliament . He was elected President of the National Assembly each year until 2016 . He was the second and last President of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly . Often described as the second most , if not the most , powerful man in Venezuela , Reuters notes that Cabello possesses significant sway with the military and lawmakers plus close links to businessmen . Despite serving as the leader of Chavez party , his overall reputation is that of a pragmatist rather than an ideologue . Early life and education . Diosdado Cabello was born in El Furrial , in the state of Monagas . In 1987 , he graduated second in his class from the . His measured intelligence quotient ( IQ ) was ranked as the fifth-highest among all students in the institutions history . His background is in engineering . He has an undergraduate degree in systems engineering from the Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales and a graduate degree in engineering project management from the Andrés Bello Catholic University . Military career . While at Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales , Cabello befriended Hugo Chávez and they played on the same baseball team . During Chávez’s abortive coup détat of February 1992 against the government of then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez , Cabello led a group of four tanks to attack Miraflores Palace . Cabello was jailed for his participation in the coup , though President Rafael Caldera later pardoned him with the rest of the coup participants and Cabello was released after only two years without any charges . Political career . After Chávez was released from jail in 1994 , Cabello helped him run his political campaign as he was a prominent member of the Fifth Republic Movement Chávez was leading . Following Chávez’s 1998 electoral victory , he helped set up the pro-Chávez grassroots civil society organizations known as Bolivarian Circles which have been compared to Cubas Committees for the Defence of the Revolution and are parent organizations for the Colectivos . From 1999-2000 , Cabello was head of the national telecommunications commission ( CONATEL ) . The main telecommunications law he helped promulgate , known as the Organic Telecommunications Law ( 2000 ) , was especially praised by the private sector . Specifically , it ended the states prior monopoly on the industry and fostered a significant level of free-market competition , as Cabellos work helped increase the treasurys revenue by $400 million dollars at a time when oil prices were not especially high . In May 2001 , he became Chavez chief of staff , and was appointed Vice President by President Hugo Chávez on 13 January 2002 , replacing Adina Bastidas . As such , he was responsible to both the president and the National Assembly , and for the relations between the executive and legislative branches of the government . On 13 April 2002 , he took on the duties of the presidency on a temporary basis , replacing Pedro Carmona , head of the Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce , as interim president during the coup détat attempt when Chávez was kept prisoner and was consequently absent from office . Upon taking office , Cabello said that I , Diosdado Cabello , am assuming the presidency until such time as the president of the republic , Hugo Chávez Frías , appears . A few hours later , Chávez was back in office . This made Cabello’s presidency the world’s second briefest , after that of Mexican President Pedro Lascuráin . On 28 April 2002 , Cabello was replaced as Vice President by José Vicente Rangel . Cabello was named interior minister in May 2002 , and then infrastructure minister in January 2003 . In October 2004 , Cabello was elected to a four-year term as Governor of Miranda State . He lost the 2008 election to Henrique Capriles Radonski , and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In 2009 he was additionally appointed head of Conatel . On 1 August 2009 , 32 radio and 2 television stations were intervened , decision ordered by Cabello . The measure was received as an act of censorship by several non-governmental and international organizations . On 11 December 2011 , Cabello was installed as the Vice-President of the United Socialist Party ( PSUV ) , thus becoming the second most powerful figure in the party after Hugo Chávez . Cabello was appointed president of the National Assembly in early 2012 and was re-elected to that post in January 2013 . Cabello’s status after the death of Hugo Chávez was disputed . Some argue that Cabello was constitutionally required to be the acting President , but Nicolás Maduro held the position . TV program . Cabello has his own weekly program on Venezolana de Televisión , Con el Mazo Dando ( Going at it with the Club ) . In that program , Cabello talks about the governments view on many political issues and presents accusations against the opposition . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ) has expressed concerns about how the program has intimidated people that went to the IACHR denouncing the government . Some Venezuelan commentators have compared the use of illegally recorded private conversations on programs such as Cabellos to the practices in place in the East Germany as shown in the film The Life of Others . Amnesty International has denounced the way in which Cabello has revealed details on the travel arrangements of two human rights defenders in his program and how he routinely shows state monitoring of people that may disagree with the government . Personal life . His wife , Marleny Contreras , was elected as a member of the National Assembly until she became minister of tourism in 2015 . Cabello’s sister , Glenna , is a political scientist and was Counsellor of the Venezuelan Permanent Mission to the United Nations . His brother , José David , previously minister of infrastructure , is in charge of the nation’s taxes as head of SENIAT , Venezuela’s revenue service . Now José David is also minister of Industries . On 9 July 2020 , Cabello tested positive for COVID-19 , during the pandemic in Venezuela . Controversies . Cabello was nicknamed the octopus by Rory Carroll for having tentacles everywhere . He is very influential in the Venezuelan government , using a network of patronage throughout the military , ministries and pro-government militias . Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Cabello was head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela . A Wikileaked U.S . Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a major pole of corruption within the regime , describing him as amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune , often through intimidation behind the scenes . The communiqué likewise created speculation that Chavez himself might be concerned about Cabellos growing influence but unable to diminish it . He is described by a contributor to The Atlantic as the Frank Underwood of Venezuela under whose watch the National Assembly of Venezuela has made a habit of ignoring constitutional hurdles entirely—at various times preventing opposition members from speaking in session , suspending their salaries , stripping particularly problematic legislators of parliamentary immunity , and , on one occasion , even presiding over the physical beating of unfriendly lawmakers while the assembly was meeting . Drug trafficking . Allegations of corruption involving Cabello includes being head of an international drug trafficking organization , accepting bribes from Derwick Associates for public works projects in Venezuela , using nepotism to reward friends and family members and directing colectivos while paying them with funds from Petróleos de Venezuela . In 2013 , there were at least 17 formal corruption allegations lodged against Cabello in Venezuelas prosecutors office . On 27 January 2015 , reports accusing Cabello of drug trafficking emerged . In a series of investigations by the United States government , it was stated that Cabellos alleged involvement in the drug trade as the capo ( head ) of the Cartel of the Suns ( Spanish Cartél de los soles ) , had also involved high-ranking generals of Venezuelan military . On 26 March 2020 , the U.S . Department of State offered $10 million for information to bring him to justice in relation to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism . Assassination plot targeting Marco Rubio . In mid-July 2017 , reporters in Washington , D.C . observed an increased security presence surrounding United States Senator Marco Rubio . A month later on 13 August 2017 , The Miami Herald reported that Diosdado Cabello had initiated an assassination plot targeting Rubio , allegedly contacting Mexican nationals to discuss killing Rubio . Rubio , who is a critic of the Venezuelan government , has led an effort in the United States government to take action against officials of the Latin American government , often singling out Cabello . The Department of Homeland Security could not verify all of the details involved in the threat , though the plan was serious enough that multiple law enforcement agencies were contacted about the incident and Rubios security detail had increased in size . Sanctions . Cabello has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia . The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion ; as of January 2019 , the list had 200 people with a close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime . Canada . Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials , including Cabello , in September 2017 . The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and in response to the government of Venezuelas deepening descent into dictatorship . Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals , whose Canadian assets were frozen . The sanctions noted a rupture of Venezuelas constitutional order . European Union . The European Union sanctioned Cabello and six other Venezuela officials on 18 January 2018 , singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country . The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union , and their assets were frozen . Cabello , known as number two in Chavismo , had not been sanctioned by the U.S . when the European Union sanctioned him . United States . On 18 May 2018 , the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ) of the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions in effect against Cabello , his wife , his brother and his testaferro Rafael Sarria . OFAC stated that Cabello and others used their power within the Bolivarian government to personally profit from extortion , money laundering , and embezzlement , with Cabello allegedly directing drug trafficking activities with Vice President of Venezuela , Tareck El Aissami while dividing profits with President Nicolás Maduro . The Office also stated that Cabello would use public information to track wealth individuals who were potentially drug trafficking and steal their drugs and property in order to get rid of potential competition . As a result of the sanctions , reports estimate that approximately $800 million worth of assets were frozen by the United States government . Cabello denied the reports , stating that it would be foolish to have assets located in a place where they could be seized . Switzerland . On 28 March 2018 , Cabello was sanctioned by Switzerland due to human rights violations and the deterioration of the rule of law and democratic institutions , freezing their funds and banning them from entering Switzerland . Mexico . The Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration , including Cabello , and prohibited them from entering Mexico on 20 April 2018 . Panama . In March 2018 , Panama sanctioned 55 public officials , including Cabello ; the officials were sanctioned by the Panamanian government for their alleged involvement with money laundering , financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction . References .
[ "Vice President of Venezuela" ]
[ { "text": " Diosdado Cabello Rondón ( born 15 April 1963 ) is a Venezuelan politician , accused drug trafficker , and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela , where he previously served as Speaker . He is also an active member of the Venezuelan armed forces , with the rank of captain .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Cabello played a key role in Hugo Chávezs return to power following the 2002 Venezuelan coup détat attempt . He became a leading member of Chavez’s Movimiento V República ( MVR ) , and remains a leading member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela , into which MVR was merged in 2007 . Governor of Miranda state from 2004 to 2008 , he lost the 2008 election to prominent opposition leader Henrique Capriles Radonski and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In November 2009 , he was additionally appointed head of the National Commission of", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Telecommunications , a position traditionally independent from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing . In 2010 , he was elected a member of parliament by his home state of Monagas . In 2011 , President Hugo Chávez named him Vice-President of Venezuela’s ruling party , the PSUV . In 2012 , he was elected and sworn in as President of the National Assembly of Venezuela , the country’s parliament . He was elected President of the National Assembly each year until 2016 . He was the second and last President of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": " Often described as the second most , if not the most , powerful man in Venezuela , Reuters notes that Cabello possesses significant sway with the military and lawmakers plus close links to businessmen . Despite serving as the leader of Chavez party , his overall reputation is that of a pragmatist rather than an ideologue . Early life and education .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Diosdado Cabello was born in El Furrial , in the state of Monagas . In 1987 , he graduated second in his class from the . His measured intelligence quotient ( IQ ) was ranked as the fifth-highest among all students in the institutions history . His background is in engineering . He has an undergraduate degree in systems engineering from the Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales and a graduate degree in engineering project management from the Andrés Bello Catholic University .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": " While at Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales , Cabello befriended Hugo Chávez and they played on the same baseball team . During Chávez’s abortive coup détat of February 1992 against the government of then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez , Cabello led a group of four tanks to attack Miraflores Palace . Cabello was jailed for his participation in the coup , though President Rafael Caldera later pardoned him with the rest of the coup participants and Cabello was released after only two years without any charges .", "title": "Military career" }, { "text": " After Chávez was released from jail in 1994 , Cabello helped him run his political campaign as he was a prominent member of the Fifth Republic Movement Chávez was leading . Following Chávez’s 1998 electoral victory , he helped set up the pro-Chávez grassroots civil society organizations known as Bolivarian Circles which have been compared to Cubas Committees for the Defence of the Revolution and are parent organizations for the Colectivos .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "From 1999-2000 , Cabello was head of the national telecommunications commission ( CONATEL ) . The main telecommunications law he helped promulgate , known as the Organic Telecommunications Law ( 2000 ) , was especially praised by the private sector . Specifically , it ended the states prior monopoly on the industry and fostered a significant level of free-market competition , as Cabellos work helped increase the treasurys revenue by $400 million dollars at a time when oil prices were not especially high .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In May 2001 , he became Chavez chief of staff , and was appointed Vice President by President Hugo Chávez on 13 January 2002 , replacing Adina Bastidas . As such , he was responsible to both the president and the National Assembly , and for the relations between the executive and legislative branches of the government .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "On 13 April 2002 , he took on the duties of the presidency on a temporary basis , replacing Pedro Carmona , head of the Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce , as interim president during the coup détat attempt when Chávez was kept prisoner and was consequently absent from office . Upon taking office , Cabello said that I , Diosdado Cabello , am assuming the presidency until such time as the president of the republic , Hugo Chávez Frías , appears . A few hours later , Chávez was back in office . This made Cabello’s presidency the world’s second", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "briefest , after that of Mexican President Pedro Lascuráin .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " On 28 April 2002 , Cabello was replaced as Vice President by José Vicente Rangel . Cabello was named interior minister in May 2002 , and then infrastructure minister in January 2003 . In October 2004 , Cabello was elected to a four-year term as Governor of Miranda State . He lost the 2008 election to Henrique Capriles Radonski , and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 2009 he was additionally appointed head of Conatel . On 1 August 2009 , 32 radio and 2 television stations were intervened , decision ordered by Cabello . The measure was received as an act of censorship by several non-governmental and international organizations .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " On 11 December 2011 , Cabello was installed as the Vice-President of the United Socialist Party ( PSUV ) , thus becoming the second most powerful figure in the party after Hugo Chávez . Cabello was appointed president of the National Assembly in early 2012 and was re-elected to that post in January 2013 . Cabello’s status after the death of Hugo Chávez was disputed . Some argue that Cabello was constitutionally required to be the acting President , but Nicolás Maduro held the position .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Cabello has his own weekly program on Venezolana de Televisión , Con el Mazo Dando ( Going at it with the Club ) . In that program , Cabello talks about the governments view on many political issues and presents accusations against the opposition . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ) has expressed concerns about how the program has intimidated people that went to the IACHR denouncing the government .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": "Some Venezuelan commentators have compared the use of illegally recorded private conversations on programs such as Cabellos to the practices in place in the East Germany as shown in the film The Life of Others .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": " Amnesty International has denounced the way in which Cabello has revealed details on the travel arrangements of two human rights defenders in his program and how he routinely shows state monitoring of people that may disagree with the government .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": " His wife , Marleny Contreras , was elected as a member of the National Assembly until she became minister of tourism in 2015 . Cabello’s sister , Glenna , is a political scientist and was Counsellor of the Venezuelan Permanent Mission to the United Nations . His brother , José David , previously minister of infrastructure , is in charge of the nation’s taxes as head of SENIAT , Venezuela’s revenue service . Now José David is also minister of Industries . On 9 July 2020 , Cabello tested positive for COVID-19 , during the pandemic in Venezuela .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Cabello was nicknamed the octopus by Rory Carroll for having tentacles everywhere . He is very influential in the Venezuelan government , using a network of patronage throughout the military , ministries and pro-government militias .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Cabello was head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela . A Wikileaked U.S . Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a major pole of corruption within the regime , describing him as amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune , often through intimidation behind the scenes . The communiqué likewise created speculation that Chavez himself might be concerned about Cabellos growing influence but unable to diminish it . He is described by a contributor to", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "The Atlantic as the Frank Underwood of Venezuela under whose watch the National Assembly of Venezuela has made a habit of ignoring constitutional hurdles entirely—at various times preventing opposition members from speaking in session , suspending their salaries , stripping particularly problematic legislators of parliamentary immunity , and , on one occasion , even presiding over the physical beating of unfriendly lawmakers while the assembly was meeting .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " Allegations of corruption involving Cabello includes being head of an international drug trafficking organization , accepting bribes from Derwick Associates for public works projects in Venezuela , using nepotism to reward friends and family members and directing colectivos while paying them with funds from Petróleos de Venezuela . In 2013 , there were at least 17 formal corruption allegations lodged against Cabello in Venezuelas prosecutors office .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "On 27 January 2015 , reports accusing Cabello of drug trafficking emerged . In a series of investigations by the United States government , it was stated that Cabellos alleged involvement in the drug trade as the capo ( head ) of the Cartel of the Suns ( Spanish Cartél de los soles ) , had also involved high-ranking generals of Venezuelan military .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": " On 26 March 2020 , the U.S . Department of State offered $10 million for information to bring him to justice in relation to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism . Assassination plot targeting Marco Rubio .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "In mid-July 2017 , reporters in Washington , D.C . observed an increased security presence surrounding United States Senator Marco Rubio . A month later on 13 August 2017 , The Miami Herald reported that Diosdado Cabello had initiated an assassination plot targeting Rubio , allegedly contacting Mexican nationals to discuss killing Rubio . Rubio , who is a critic of the Venezuelan government , has led an effort in the United States government to take action against officials of the Latin American government , often singling out Cabello . The Department of Homeland Security could not verify all of", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "the details involved in the threat , though the plan was serious enough that multiple law enforcement agencies were contacted about the incident and Rubios security detail had increased in size .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": " Cabello has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia . The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion ; as of January 2019 , the list had 200 people with a close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime .", "title": "Sanctions" }, { "text": " Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials , including Cabello , in September 2017 . The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and in response to the government of Venezuelas deepening descent into dictatorship . Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals , whose Canadian assets were frozen . The sanctions noted a rupture of Venezuelas constitutional order .", "title": "Canada" }, { "text": " The European Union sanctioned Cabello and six other Venezuela officials on 18 January 2018 , singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country . The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union , and their assets were frozen . Cabello , known as number two in Chavismo , had not been sanctioned by the U.S . when the European Union sanctioned him .", "title": "European Union" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2018 , the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ) of the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions in effect against Cabello , his wife , his brother and his testaferro Rafael Sarria . OFAC stated that Cabello and others used their power within the Bolivarian government to personally profit from extortion , money laundering , and embezzlement , with Cabello allegedly directing drug trafficking activities with Vice President of Venezuela , Tareck El Aissami while dividing profits with President Nicolás Maduro . The Office also stated that Cabello would use public information to", "title": "United States" }, { "text": "track wealth individuals who were potentially drug trafficking and steal their drugs and property in order to get rid of potential competition .", "title": "United States" }, { "text": " As a result of the sanctions , reports estimate that approximately $800 million worth of assets were frozen by the United States government . Cabello denied the reports , stating that it would be foolish to have assets located in a place where they could be seized .", "title": "United States" }, { "text": " On 28 March 2018 , Cabello was sanctioned by Switzerland due to human rights violations and the deterioration of the rule of law and democratic institutions , freezing their funds and banning them from entering Switzerland .", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "text": " The Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration , including Cabello , and prohibited them from entering Mexico on 20 April 2018 .", "title": "Mexico" }, { "text": " In March 2018 , Panama sanctioned 55 public officials , including Cabello ; the officials were sanctioned by the Panamanian government for their alleged involvement with money laundering , financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction .", "title": "Panama" } ]
/wiki/Diosdado_Cabello#P39#1
What was the position of Diosdado Cabello in Apr 2002?
Diosdado Cabello Diosdado Cabello Rondón ( born 15 April 1963 ) is a Venezuelan politician , accused drug trafficker , and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela , where he previously served as Speaker . He is also an active member of the Venezuelan armed forces , with the rank of captain . Cabello played a key role in Hugo Chávezs return to power following the 2002 Venezuelan coup détat attempt . He became a leading member of Chavez’s Movimiento V República ( MVR ) , and remains a leading member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela , into which MVR was merged in 2007 . Governor of Miranda state from 2004 to 2008 , he lost the 2008 election to prominent opposition leader Henrique Capriles Radonski and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In November 2009 , he was additionally appointed head of the National Commission of Telecommunications , a position traditionally independent from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing . In 2010 , he was elected a member of parliament by his home state of Monagas . In 2011 , President Hugo Chávez named him Vice-President of Venezuela’s ruling party , the PSUV . In 2012 , he was elected and sworn in as President of the National Assembly of Venezuela , the country’s parliament . He was elected President of the National Assembly each year until 2016 . He was the second and last President of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly . Often described as the second most , if not the most , powerful man in Venezuela , Reuters notes that Cabello possesses significant sway with the military and lawmakers plus close links to businessmen . Despite serving as the leader of Chavez party , his overall reputation is that of a pragmatist rather than an ideologue . Early life and education . Diosdado Cabello was born in El Furrial , in the state of Monagas . In 1987 , he graduated second in his class from the . His measured intelligence quotient ( IQ ) was ranked as the fifth-highest among all students in the institutions history . His background is in engineering . He has an undergraduate degree in systems engineering from the Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales and a graduate degree in engineering project management from the Andrés Bello Catholic University . Military career . While at Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales , Cabello befriended Hugo Chávez and they played on the same baseball team . During Chávez’s abortive coup détat of February 1992 against the government of then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez , Cabello led a group of four tanks to attack Miraflores Palace . Cabello was jailed for his participation in the coup , though President Rafael Caldera later pardoned him with the rest of the coup participants and Cabello was released after only two years without any charges . Political career . After Chávez was released from jail in 1994 , Cabello helped him run his political campaign as he was a prominent member of the Fifth Republic Movement Chávez was leading . Following Chávez’s 1998 electoral victory , he helped set up the pro-Chávez grassroots civil society organizations known as Bolivarian Circles which have been compared to Cubas Committees for the Defence of the Revolution and are parent organizations for the Colectivos . From 1999-2000 , Cabello was head of the national telecommunications commission ( CONATEL ) . The main telecommunications law he helped promulgate , known as the Organic Telecommunications Law ( 2000 ) , was especially praised by the private sector . Specifically , it ended the states prior monopoly on the industry and fostered a significant level of free-market competition , as Cabellos work helped increase the treasurys revenue by $400 million dollars at a time when oil prices were not especially high . In May 2001 , he became Chavez chief of staff , and was appointed Vice President by President Hugo Chávez on 13 January 2002 , replacing Adina Bastidas . As such , he was responsible to both the president and the National Assembly , and for the relations between the executive and legislative branches of the government . On 13 April 2002 , he took on the duties of the presidency on a temporary basis , replacing Pedro Carmona , head of the Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce , as interim president during the coup détat attempt when Chávez was kept prisoner and was consequently absent from office . Upon taking office , Cabello said that I , Diosdado Cabello , am assuming the presidency until such time as the president of the republic , Hugo Chávez Frías , appears . A few hours later , Chávez was back in office . This made Cabello’s presidency the world’s second briefest , after that of Mexican President Pedro Lascuráin . On 28 April 2002 , Cabello was replaced as Vice President by José Vicente Rangel . Cabello was named interior minister in May 2002 , and then infrastructure minister in January 2003 . In October 2004 , Cabello was elected to a four-year term as Governor of Miranda State . He lost the 2008 election to Henrique Capriles Radonski , and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In 2009 he was additionally appointed head of Conatel . On 1 August 2009 , 32 radio and 2 television stations were intervened , decision ordered by Cabello . The measure was received as an act of censorship by several non-governmental and international organizations . On 11 December 2011 , Cabello was installed as the Vice-President of the United Socialist Party ( PSUV ) , thus becoming the second most powerful figure in the party after Hugo Chávez . Cabello was appointed president of the National Assembly in early 2012 and was re-elected to that post in January 2013 . Cabello’s status after the death of Hugo Chávez was disputed . Some argue that Cabello was constitutionally required to be the acting President , but Nicolás Maduro held the position . TV program . Cabello has his own weekly program on Venezolana de Televisión , Con el Mazo Dando ( Going at it with the Club ) . In that program , Cabello talks about the governments view on many political issues and presents accusations against the opposition . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ) has expressed concerns about how the program has intimidated people that went to the IACHR denouncing the government . Some Venezuelan commentators have compared the use of illegally recorded private conversations on programs such as Cabellos to the practices in place in the East Germany as shown in the film The Life of Others . Amnesty International has denounced the way in which Cabello has revealed details on the travel arrangements of two human rights defenders in his program and how he routinely shows state monitoring of people that may disagree with the government . Personal life . His wife , Marleny Contreras , was elected as a member of the National Assembly until she became minister of tourism in 2015 . Cabello’s sister , Glenna , is a political scientist and was Counsellor of the Venezuelan Permanent Mission to the United Nations . His brother , José David , previously minister of infrastructure , is in charge of the nation’s taxes as head of SENIAT , Venezuela’s revenue service . Now José David is also minister of Industries . On 9 July 2020 , Cabello tested positive for COVID-19 , during the pandemic in Venezuela . Controversies . Cabello was nicknamed the octopus by Rory Carroll for having tentacles everywhere . He is very influential in the Venezuelan government , using a network of patronage throughout the military , ministries and pro-government militias . Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Cabello was head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela . A Wikileaked U.S . Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a major pole of corruption within the regime , describing him as amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune , often through intimidation behind the scenes . The communiqué likewise created speculation that Chavez himself might be concerned about Cabellos growing influence but unable to diminish it . He is described by a contributor to The Atlantic as the Frank Underwood of Venezuela under whose watch the National Assembly of Venezuela has made a habit of ignoring constitutional hurdles entirely—at various times preventing opposition members from speaking in session , suspending their salaries , stripping particularly problematic legislators of parliamentary immunity , and , on one occasion , even presiding over the physical beating of unfriendly lawmakers while the assembly was meeting . Drug trafficking . Allegations of corruption involving Cabello includes being head of an international drug trafficking organization , accepting bribes from Derwick Associates for public works projects in Venezuela , using nepotism to reward friends and family members and directing colectivos while paying them with funds from Petróleos de Venezuela . In 2013 , there were at least 17 formal corruption allegations lodged against Cabello in Venezuelas prosecutors office . On 27 January 2015 , reports accusing Cabello of drug trafficking emerged . In a series of investigations by the United States government , it was stated that Cabellos alleged involvement in the drug trade as the capo ( head ) of the Cartel of the Suns ( Spanish Cartél de los soles ) , had also involved high-ranking generals of Venezuelan military . On 26 March 2020 , the U.S . Department of State offered $10 million for information to bring him to justice in relation to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism . Assassination plot targeting Marco Rubio . In mid-July 2017 , reporters in Washington , D.C . observed an increased security presence surrounding United States Senator Marco Rubio . A month later on 13 August 2017 , The Miami Herald reported that Diosdado Cabello had initiated an assassination plot targeting Rubio , allegedly contacting Mexican nationals to discuss killing Rubio . Rubio , who is a critic of the Venezuelan government , has led an effort in the United States government to take action against officials of the Latin American government , often singling out Cabello . The Department of Homeland Security could not verify all of the details involved in the threat , though the plan was serious enough that multiple law enforcement agencies were contacted about the incident and Rubios security detail had increased in size . Sanctions . Cabello has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia . The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion ; as of January 2019 , the list had 200 people with a close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime . Canada . Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials , including Cabello , in September 2017 . The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and in response to the government of Venezuelas deepening descent into dictatorship . Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals , whose Canadian assets were frozen . The sanctions noted a rupture of Venezuelas constitutional order . European Union . The European Union sanctioned Cabello and six other Venezuela officials on 18 January 2018 , singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country . The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union , and their assets were frozen . Cabello , known as number two in Chavismo , had not been sanctioned by the U.S . when the European Union sanctioned him . United States . On 18 May 2018 , the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ) of the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions in effect against Cabello , his wife , his brother and his testaferro Rafael Sarria . OFAC stated that Cabello and others used their power within the Bolivarian government to personally profit from extortion , money laundering , and embezzlement , with Cabello allegedly directing drug trafficking activities with Vice President of Venezuela , Tareck El Aissami while dividing profits with President Nicolás Maduro . The Office also stated that Cabello would use public information to track wealth individuals who were potentially drug trafficking and steal their drugs and property in order to get rid of potential competition . As a result of the sanctions , reports estimate that approximately $800 million worth of assets were frozen by the United States government . Cabello denied the reports , stating that it would be foolish to have assets located in a place where they could be seized . Switzerland . On 28 March 2018 , Cabello was sanctioned by Switzerland due to human rights violations and the deterioration of the rule of law and democratic institutions , freezing their funds and banning them from entering Switzerland . Mexico . The Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration , including Cabello , and prohibited them from entering Mexico on 20 April 2018 . Panama . In March 2018 , Panama sanctioned 55 public officials , including Cabello ; the officials were sanctioned by the Panamanian government for their alleged involvement with money laundering , financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction . References .
[ "President of Venezuela" ]
[ { "text": " Diosdado Cabello Rondón ( born 15 April 1963 ) is a Venezuelan politician , accused drug trafficker , and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela , where he previously served as Speaker . He is also an active member of the Venezuelan armed forces , with the rank of captain .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Cabello played a key role in Hugo Chávezs return to power following the 2002 Venezuelan coup détat attempt . He became a leading member of Chavez’s Movimiento V República ( MVR ) , and remains a leading member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela , into which MVR was merged in 2007 . Governor of Miranda state from 2004 to 2008 , he lost the 2008 election to prominent opposition leader Henrique Capriles Radonski and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In November 2009 , he was additionally appointed head of the National Commission of", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Telecommunications , a position traditionally independent from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing . In 2010 , he was elected a member of parliament by his home state of Monagas . In 2011 , President Hugo Chávez named him Vice-President of Venezuela’s ruling party , the PSUV . In 2012 , he was elected and sworn in as President of the National Assembly of Venezuela , the country’s parliament . He was elected President of the National Assembly each year until 2016 . He was the second and last President of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": " Often described as the second most , if not the most , powerful man in Venezuela , Reuters notes that Cabello possesses significant sway with the military and lawmakers plus close links to businessmen . Despite serving as the leader of Chavez party , his overall reputation is that of a pragmatist rather than an ideologue . Early life and education .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Diosdado Cabello was born in El Furrial , in the state of Monagas . In 1987 , he graduated second in his class from the . His measured intelligence quotient ( IQ ) was ranked as the fifth-highest among all students in the institutions history . His background is in engineering . He has an undergraduate degree in systems engineering from the Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales and a graduate degree in engineering project management from the Andrés Bello Catholic University .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": " While at Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales , Cabello befriended Hugo Chávez and they played on the same baseball team . During Chávez’s abortive coup détat of February 1992 against the government of then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez , Cabello led a group of four tanks to attack Miraflores Palace . Cabello was jailed for his participation in the coup , though President Rafael Caldera later pardoned him with the rest of the coup participants and Cabello was released after only two years without any charges .", "title": "Military career" }, { "text": " After Chávez was released from jail in 1994 , Cabello helped him run his political campaign as he was a prominent member of the Fifth Republic Movement Chávez was leading . Following Chávez’s 1998 electoral victory , he helped set up the pro-Chávez grassroots civil society organizations known as Bolivarian Circles which have been compared to Cubas Committees for the Defence of the Revolution and are parent organizations for the Colectivos .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "From 1999-2000 , Cabello was head of the national telecommunications commission ( CONATEL ) . The main telecommunications law he helped promulgate , known as the Organic Telecommunications Law ( 2000 ) , was especially praised by the private sector . Specifically , it ended the states prior monopoly on the industry and fostered a significant level of free-market competition , as Cabellos work helped increase the treasurys revenue by $400 million dollars at a time when oil prices were not especially high .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In May 2001 , he became Chavez chief of staff , and was appointed Vice President by President Hugo Chávez on 13 January 2002 , replacing Adina Bastidas . As such , he was responsible to both the president and the National Assembly , and for the relations between the executive and legislative branches of the government .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "On 13 April 2002 , he took on the duties of the presidency on a temporary basis , replacing Pedro Carmona , head of the Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce , as interim president during the coup détat attempt when Chávez was kept prisoner and was consequently absent from office . Upon taking office , Cabello said that I , Diosdado Cabello , am assuming the presidency until such time as the president of the republic , Hugo Chávez Frías , appears . A few hours later , Chávez was back in office . This made Cabello’s presidency the world’s second", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "briefest , after that of Mexican President Pedro Lascuráin .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " On 28 April 2002 , Cabello was replaced as Vice President by José Vicente Rangel . Cabello was named interior minister in May 2002 , and then infrastructure minister in January 2003 . In October 2004 , Cabello was elected to a four-year term as Governor of Miranda State . He lost the 2008 election to Henrique Capriles Radonski , and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 2009 he was additionally appointed head of Conatel . On 1 August 2009 , 32 radio and 2 television stations were intervened , decision ordered by Cabello . The measure was received as an act of censorship by several non-governmental and international organizations .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " On 11 December 2011 , Cabello was installed as the Vice-President of the United Socialist Party ( PSUV ) , thus becoming the second most powerful figure in the party after Hugo Chávez . Cabello was appointed president of the National Assembly in early 2012 and was re-elected to that post in January 2013 . Cabello’s status after the death of Hugo Chávez was disputed . Some argue that Cabello was constitutionally required to be the acting President , but Nicolás Maduro held the position .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Cabello has his own weekly program on Venezolana de Televisión , Con el Mazo Dando ( Going at it with the Club ) . In that program , Cabello talks about the governments view on many political issues and presents accusations against the opposition . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ) has expressed concerns about how the program has intimidated people that went to the IACHR denouncing the government .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": "Some Venezuelan commentators have compared the use of illegally recorded private conversations on programs such as Cabellos to the practices in place in the East Germany as shown in the film The Life of Others .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": " Amnesty International has denounced the way in which Cabello has revealed details on the travel arrangements of two human rights defenders in his program and how he routinely shows state monitoring of people that may disagree with the government .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": " His wife , Marleny Contreras , was elected as a member of the National Assembly until she became minister of tourism in 2015 . Cabello’s sister , Glenna , is a political scientist and was Counsellor of the Venezuelan Permanent Mission to the United Nations . His brother , José David , previously minister of infrastructure , is in charge of the nation’s taxes as head of SENIAT , Venezuela’s revenue service . Now José David is also minister of Industries . On 9 July 2020 , Cabello tested positive for COVID-19 , during the pandemic in Venezuela .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Cabello was nicknamed the octopus by Rory Carroll for having tentacles everywhere . He is very influential in the Venezuelan government , using a network of patronage throughout the military , ministries and pro-government militias .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Cabello was head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela . A Wikileaked U.S . Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a major pole of corruption within the regime , describing him as amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune , often through intimidation behind the scenes . The communiqué likewise created speculation that Chavez himself might be concerned about Cabellos growing influence but unable to diminish it . He is described by a contributor to", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "The Atlantic as the Frank Underwood of Venezuela under whose watch the National Assembly of Venezuela has made a habit of ignoring constitutional hurdles entirely—at various times preventing opposition members from speaking in session , suspending their salaries , stripping particularly problematic legislators of parliamentary immunity , and , on one occasion , even presiding over the physical beating of unfriendly lawmakers while the assembly was meeting .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " Allegations of corruption involving Cabello includes being head of an international drug trafficking organization , accepting bribes from Derwick Associates for public works projects in Venezuela , using nepotism to reward friends and family members and directing colectivos while paying them with funds from Petróleos de Venezuela . In 2013 , there were at least 17 formal corruption allegations lodged against Cabello in Venezuelas prosecutors office .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "On 27 January 2015 , reports accusing Cabello of drug trafficking emerged . In a series of investigations by the United States government , it was stated that Cabellos alleged involvement in the drug trade as the capo ( head ) of the Cartel of the Suns ( Spanish Cartél de los soles ) , had also involved high-ranking generals of Venezuelan military .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": " On 26 March 2020 , the U.S . Department of State offered $10 million for information to bring him to justice in relation to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism . Assassination plot targeting Marco Rubio .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "In mid-July 2017 , reporters in Washington , D.C . observed an increased security presence surrounding United States Senator Marco Rubio . A month later on 13 August 2017 , The Miami Herald reported that Diosdado Cabello had initiated an assassination plot targeting Rubio , allegedly contacting Mexican nationals to discuss killing Rubio . Rubio , who is a critic of the Venezuelan government , has led an effort in the United States government to take action against officials of the Latin American government , often singling out Cabello . The Department of Homeland Security could not verify all of", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "the details involved in the threat , though the plan was serious enough that multiple law enforcement agencies were contacted about the incident and Rubios security detail had increased in size .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": " Cabello has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia . The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion ; as of January 2019 , the list had 200 people with a close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime .", "title": "Sanctions" }, { "text": " Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials , including Cabello , in September 2017 . The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and in response to the government of Venezuelas deepening descent into dictatorship . Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals , whose Canadian assets were frozen . The sanctions noted a rupture of Venezuelas constitutional order .", "title": "Canada" }, { "text": " The European Union sanctioned Cabello and six other Venezuela officials on 18 January 2018 , singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country . The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union , and their assets were frozen . Cabello , known as number two in Chavismo , had not been sanctioned by the U.S . when the European Union sanctioned him .", "title": "European Union" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2018 , the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ) of the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions in effect against Cabello , his wife , his brother and his testaferro Rafael Sarria . OFAC stated that Cabello and others used their power within the Bolivarian government to personally profit from extortion , money laundering , and embezzlement , with Cabello allegedly directing drug trafficking activities with Vice President of Venezuela , Tareck El Aissami while dividing profits with President Nicolás Maduro . The Office also stated that Cabello would use public information to", "title": "United States" }, { "text": "track wealth individuals who were potentially drug trafficking and steal their drugs and property in order to get rid of potential competition .", "title": "United States" }, { "text": " As a result of the sanctions , reports estimate that approximately $800 million worth of assets were frozen by the United States government . Cabello denied the reports , stating that it would be foolish to have assets located in a place where they could be seized .", "title": "United States" }, { "text": " On 28 March 2018 , Cabello was sanctioned by Switzerland due to human rights violations and the deterioration of the rule of law and democratic institutions , freezing their funds and banning them from entering Switzerland .", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "text": " The Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration , including Cabello , and prohibited them from entering Mexico on 20 April 2018 .", "title": "Mexico" }, { "text": " In March 2018 , Panama sanctioned 55 public officials , including Cabello ; the officials were sanctioned by the Panamanian government for their alleged involvement with money laundering , financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction .", "title": "Panama" } ]
/wiki/Diosdado_Cabello#P39#2
What was the position of Diosdado Cabello in Sep 2007?
Diosdado Cabello Diosdado Cabello Rondón ( born 15 April 1963 ) is a Venezuelan politician , accused drug trafficker , and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela , where he previously served as Speaker . He is also an active member of the Venezuelan armed forces , with the rank of captain . Cabello played a key role in Hugo Chávezs return to power following the 2002 Venezuelan coup détat attempt . He became a leading member of Chavez’s Movimiento V República ( MVR ) , and remains a leading member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela , into which MVR was merged in 2007 . Governor of Miranda state from 2004 to 2008 , he lost the 2008 election to prominent opposition leader Henrique Capriles Radonski and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In November 2009 , he was additionally appointed head of the National Commission of Telecommunications , a position traditionally independent from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing . In 2010 , he was elected a member of parliament by his home state of Monagas . In 2011 , President Hugo Chávez named him Vice-President of Venezuela’s ruling party , the PSUV . In 2012 , he was elected and sworn in as President of the National Assembly of Venezuela , the country’s parliament . He was elected President of the National Assembly each year until 2016 . He was the second and last President of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly . Often described as the second most , if not the most , powerful man in Venezuela , Reuters notes that Cabello possesses significant sway with the military and lawmakers plus close links to businessmen . Despite serving as the leader of Chavez party , his overall reputation is that of a pragmatist rather than an ideologue . Early life and education . Diosdado Cabello was born in El Furrial , in the state of Monagas . In 1987 , he graduated second in his class from the . His measured intelligence quotient ( IQ ) was ranked as the fifth-highest among all students in the institutions history . His background is in engineering . He has an undergraduate degree in systems engineering from the Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales and a graduate degree in engineering project management from the Andrés Bello Catholic University . Military career . While at Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales , Cabello befriended Hugo Chávez and they played on the same baseball team . During Chávez’s abortive coup détat of February 1992 against the government of then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez , Cabello led a group of four tanks to attack Miraflores Palace . Cabello was jailed for his participation in the coup , though President Rafael Caldera later pardoned him with the rest of the coup participants and Cabello was released after only two years without any charges . Political career . After Chávez was released from jail in 1994 , Cabello helped him run his political campaign as he was a prominent member of the Fifth Republic Movement Chávez was leading . Following Chávez’s 1998 electoral victory , he helped set up the pro-Chávez grassroots civil society organizations known as Bolivarian Circles which have been compared to Cubas Committees for the Defence of the Revolution and are parent organizations for the Colectivos . From 1999-2000 , Cabello was head of the national telecommunications commission ( CONATEL ) . The main telecommunications law he helped promulgate , known as the Organic Telecommunications Law ( 2000 ) , was especially praised by the private sector . Specifically , it ended the states prior monopoly on the industry and fostered a significant level of free-market competition , as Cabellos work helped increase the treasurys revenue by $400 million dollars at a time when oil prices were not especially high . In May 2001 , he became Chavez chief of staff , and was appointed Vice President by President Hugo Chávez on 13 January 2002 , replacing Adina Bastidas . As such , he was responsible to both the president and the National Assembly , and for the relations between the executive and legislative branches of the government . On 13 April 2002 , he took on the duties of the presidency on a temporary basis , replacing Pedro Carmona , head of the Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce , as interim president during the coup détat attempt when Chávez was kept prisoner and was consequently absent from office . Upon taking office , Cabello said that I , Diosdado Cabello , am assuming the presidency until such time as the president of the republic , Hugo Chávez Frías , appears . A few hours later , Chávez was back in office . This made Cabello’s presidency the world’s second briefest , after that of Mexican President Pedro Lascuráin . On 28 April 2002 , Cabello was replaced as Vice President by José Vicente Rangel . Cabello was named interior minister in May 2002 , and then infrastructure minister in January 2003 . In October 2004 , Cabello was elected to a four-year term as Governor of Miranda State . He lost the 2008 election to Henrique Capriles Radonski , and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In 2009 he was additionally appointed head of Conatel . On 1 August 2009 , 32 radio and 2 television stations were intervened , decision ordered by Cabello . The measure was received as an act of censorship by several non-governmental and international organizations . On 11 December 2011 , Cabello was installed as the Vice-President of the United Socialist Party ( PSUV ) , thus becoming the second most powerful figure in the party after Hugo Chávez . Cabello was appointed president of the National Assembly in early 2012 and was re-elected to that post in January 2013 . Cabello’s status after the death of Hugo Chávez was disputed . Some argue that Cabello was constitutionally required to be the acting President , but Nicolás Maduro held the position . TV program . Cabello has his own weekly program on Venezolana de Televisión , Con el Mazo Dando ( Going at it with the Club ) . In that program , Cabello talks about the governments view on many political issues and presents accusations against the opposition . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ) has expressed concerns about how the program has intimidated people that went to the IACHR denouncing the government . Some Venezuelan commentators have compared the use of illegally recorded private conversations on programs such as Cabellos to the practices in place in the East Germany as shown in the film The Life of Others . Amnesty International has denounced the way in which Cabello has revealed details on the travel arrangements of two human rights defenders in his program and how he routinely shows state monitoring of people that may disagree with the government . Personal life . His wife , Marleny Contreras , was elected as a member of the National Assembly until she became minister of tourism in 2015 . Cabello’s sister , Glenna , is a political scientist and was Counsellor of the Venezuelan Permanent Mission to the United Nations . His brother , José David , previously minister of infrastructure , is in charge of the nation’s taxes as head of SENIAT , Venezuela’s revenue service . Now José David is also minister of Industries . On 9 July 2020 , Cabello tested positive for COVID-19 , during the pandemic in Venezuela . Controversies . Cabello was nicknamed the octopus by Rory Carroll for having tentacles everywhere . He is very influential in the Venezuelan government , using a network of patronage throughout the military , ministries and pro-government militias . Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Cabello was head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela . A Wikileaked U.S . Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a major pole of corruption within the regime , describing him as amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune , often through intimidation behind the scenes . The communiqué likewise created speculation that Chavez himself might be concerned about Cabellos growing influence but unable to diminish it . He is described by a contributor to The Atlantic as the Frank Underwood of Venezuela under whose watch the National Assembly of Venezuela has made a habit of ignoring constitutional hurdles entirely—at various times preventing opposition members from speaking in session , suspending their salaries , stripping particularly problematic legislators of parliamentary immunity , and , on one occasion , even presiding over the physical beating of unfriendly lawmakers while the assembly was meeting . Drug trafficking . Allegations of corruption involving Cabello includes being head of an international drug trafficking organization , accepting bribes from Derwick Associates for public works projects in Venezuela , using nepotism to reward friends and family members and directing colectivos while paying them with funds from Petróleos de Venezuela . In 2013 , there were at least 17 formal corruption allegations lodged against Cabello in Venezuelas prosecutors office . On 27 January 2015 , reports accusing Cabello of drug trafficking emerged . In a series of investigations by the United States government , it was stated that Cabellos alleged involvement in the drug trade as the capo ( head ) of the Cartel of the Suns ( Spanish Cartél de los soles ) , had also involved high-ranking generals of Venezuelan military . On 26 March 2020 , the U.S . Department of State offered $10 million for information to bring him to justice in relation to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism . Assassination plot targeting Marco Rubio . In mid-July 2017 , reporters in Washington , D.C . observed an increased security presence surrounding United States Senator Marco Rubio . A month later on 13 August 2017 , The Miami Herald reported that Diosdado Cabello had initiated an assassination plot targeting Rubio , allegedly contacting Mexican nationals to discuss killing Rubio . Rubio , who is a critic of the Venezuelan government , has led an effort in the United States government to take action against officials of the Latin American government , often singling out Cabello . The Department of Homeland Security could not verify all of the details involved in the threat , though the plan was serious enough that multiple law enforcement agencies were contacted about the incident and Rubios security detail had increased in size . Sanctions . Cabello has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia . The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion ; as of January 2019 , the list had 200 people with a close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime . Canada . Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials , including Cabello , in September 2017 . The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and in response to the government of Venezuelas deepening descent into dictatorship . Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals , whose Canadian assets were frozen . The sanctions noted a rupture of Venezuelas constitutional order . European Union . The European Union sanctioned Cabello and six other Venezuela officials on 18 January 2018 , singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country . The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union , and their assets were frozen . Cabello , known as number two in Chavismo , had not been sanctioned by the U.S . when the European Union sanctioned him . United States . On 18 May 2018 , the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ) of the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions in effect against Cabello , his wife , his brother and his testaferro Rafael Sarria . OFAC stated that Cabello and others used their power within the Bolivarian government to personally profit from extortion , money laundering , and embezzlement , with Cabello allegedly directing drug trafficking activities with Vice President of Venezuela , Tareck El Aissami while dividing profits with President Nicolás Maduro . The Office also stated that Cabello would use public information to track wealth individuals who were potentially drug trafficking and steal their drugs and property in order to get rid of potential competition . As a result of the sanctions , reports estimate that approximately $800 million worth of assets were frozen by the United States government . Cabello denied the reports , stating that it would be foolish to have assets located in a place where they could be seized . Switzerland . On 28 March 2018 , Cabello was sanctioned by Switzerland due to human rights violations and the deterioration of the rule of law and democratic institutions , freezing their funds and banning them from entering Switzerland . Mexico . The Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration , including Cabello , and prohibited them from entering Mexico on 20 April 2018 . Panama . In March 2018 , Panama sanctioned 55 public officials , including Cabello ; the officials were sanctioned by the Panamanian government for their alleged involvement with money laundering , financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction . References .
[ "Governor of Miranda state" ]
[ { "text": " Diosdado Cabello Rondón ( born 15 April 1963 ) is a Venezuelan politician , accused drug trafficker , and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela , where he previously served as Speaker . He is also an active member of the Venezuelan armed forces , with the rank of captain .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Cabello played a key role in Hugo Chávezs return to power following the 2002 Venezuelan coup détat attempt . He became a leading member of Chavez’s Movimiento V República ( MVR ) , and remains a leading member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela , into which MVR was merged in 2007 . Governor of Miranda state from 2004 to 2008 , he lost the 2008 election to prominent opposition leader Henrique Capriles Radonski and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In November 2009 , he was additionally appointed head of the National Commission of", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Telecommunications , a position traditionally independent from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing . In 2010 , he was elected a member of parliament by his home state of Monagas . In 2011 , President Hugo Chávez named him Vice-President of Venezuela’s ruling party , the PSUV . In 2012 , he was elected and sworn in as President of the National Assembly of Venezuela , the country’s parliament . He was elected President of the National Assembly each year until 2016 . He was the second and last President of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": " Often described as the second most , if not the most , powerful man in Venezuela , Reuters notes that Cabello possesses significant sway with the military and lawmakers plus close links to businessmen . Despite serving as the leader of Chavez party , his overall reputation is that of a pragmatist rather than an ideologue . Early life and education .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Diosdado Cabello was born in El Furrial , in the state of Monagas . In 1987 , he graduated second in his class from the . His measured intelligence quotient ( IQ ) was ranked as the fifth-highest among all students in the institutions history . His background is in engineering . He has an undergraduate degree in systems engineering from the Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales and a graduate degree in engineering project management from the Andrés Bello Catholic University .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": " While at Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales , Cabello befriended Hugo Chávez and they played on the same baseball team . During Chávez’s abortive coup détat of February 1992 against the government of then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez , Cabello led a group of four tanks to attack Miraflores Palace . Cabello was jailed for his participation in the coup , though President Rafael Caldera later pardoned him with the rest of the coup participants and Cabello was released after only two years without any charges .", "title": "Military career" }, { "text": " After Chávez was released from jail in 1994 , Cabello helped him run his political campaign as he was a prominent member of the Fifth Republic Movement Chávez was leading . Following Chávez’s 1998 electoral victory , he helped set up the pro-Chávez grassroots civil society organizations known as Bolivarian Circles which have been compared to Cubas Committees for the Defence of the Revolution and are parent organizations for the Colectivos .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "From 1999-2000 , Cabello was head of the national telecommunications commission ( CONATEL ) . The main telecommunications law he helped promulgate , known as the Organic Telecommunications Law ( 2000 ) , was especially praised by the private sector . Specifically , it ended the states prior monopoly on the industry and fostered a significant level of free-market competition , as Cabellos work helped increase the treasurys revenue by $400 million dollars at a time when oil prices were not especially high .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In May 2001 , he became Chavez chief of staff , and was appointed Vice President by President Hugo Chávez on 13 January 2002 , replacing Adina Bastidas . As such , he was responsible to both the president and the National Assembly , and for the relations between the executive and legislative branches of the government .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "On 13 April 2002 , he took on the duties of the presidency on a temporary basis , replacing Pedro Carmona , head of the Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce , as interim president during the coup détat attempt when Chávez was kept prisoner and was consequently absent from office . Upon taking office , Cabello said that I , Diosdado Cabello , am assuming the presidency until such time as the president of the republic , Hugo Chávez Frías , appears . A few hours later , Chávez was back in office . This made Cabello’s presidency the world’s second", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "briefest , after that of Mexican President Pedro Lascuráin .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " On 28 April 2002 , Cabello was replaced as Vice President by José Vicente Rangel . Cabello was named interior minister in May 2002 , and then infrastructure minister in January 2003 . In October 2004 , Cabello was elected to a four-year term as Governor of Miranda State . He lost the 2008 election to Henrique Capriles Radonski , and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 2009 he was additionally appointed head of Conatel . On 1 August 2009 , 32 radio and 2 television stations were intervened , decision ordered by Cabello . The measure was received as an act of censorship by several non-governmental and international organizations .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " On 11 December 2011 , Cabello was installed as the Vice-President of the United Socialist Party ( PSUV ) , thus becoming the second most powerful figure in the party after Hugo Chávez . Cabello was appointed president of the National Assembly in early 2012 and was re-elected to that post in January 2013 . Cabello’s status after the death of Hugo Chávez was disputed . Some argue that Cabello was constitutionally required to be the acting President , but Nicolás Maduro held the position .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Cabello has his own weekly program on Venezolana de Televisión , Con el Mazo Dando ( Going at it with the Club ) . In that program , Cabello talks about the governments view on many political issues and presents accusations against the opposition . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ) has expressed concerns about how the program has intimidated people that went to the IACHR denouncing the government .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": "Some Venezuelan commentators have compared the use of illegally recorded private conversations on programs such as Cabellos to the practices in place in the East Germany as shown in the film The Life of Others .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": " Amnesty International has denounced the way in which Cabello has revealed details on the travel arrangements of two human rights defenders in his program and how he routinely shows state monitoring of people that may disagree with the government .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": " His wife , Marleny Contreras , was elected as a member of the National Assembly until she became minister of tourism in 2015 . Cabello’s sister , Glenna , is a political scientist and was Counsellor of the Venezuelan Permanent Mission to the United Nations . His brother , José David , previously minister of infrastructure , is in charge of the nation’s taxes as head of SENIAT , Venezuela’s revenue service . Now José David is also minister of Industries . On 9 July 2020 , Cabello tested positive for COVID-19 , during the pandemic in Venezuela .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Cabello was nicknamed the octopus by Rory Carroll for having tentacles everywhere . He is very influential in the Venezuelan government , using a network of patronage throughout the military , ministries and pro-government militias .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Cabello was head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela . A Wikileaked U.S . Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a major pole of corruption within the regime , describing him as amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune , often through intimidation behind the scenes . The communiqué likewise created speculation that Chavez himself might be concerned about Cabellos growing influence but unable to diminish it . He is described by a contributor to", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "The Atlantic as the Frank Underwood of Venezuela under whose watch the National Assembly of Venezuela has made a habit of ignoring constitutional hurdles entirely—at various times preventing opposition members from speaking in session , suspending their salaries , stripping particularly problematic legislators of parliamentary immunity , and , on one occasion , even presiding over the physical beating of unfriendly lawmakers while the assembly was meeting .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " Allegations of corruption involving Cabello includes being head of an international drug trafficking organization , accepting bribes from Derwick Associates for public works projects in Venezuela , using nepotism to reward friends and family members and directing colectivos while paying them with funds from Petróleos de Venezuela . In 2013 , there were at least 17 formal corruption allegations lodged against Cabello in Venezuelas prosecutors office .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "On 27 January 2015 , reports accusing Cabello of drug trafficking emerged . In a series of investigations by the United States government , it was stated that Cabellos alleged involvement in the drug trade as the capo ( head ) of the Cartel of the Suns ( Spanish Cartél de los soles ) , had also involved high-ranking generals of Venezuelan military .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": " On 26 March 2020 , the U.S . Department of State offered $10 million for information to bring him to justice in relation to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism . Assassination plot targeting Marco Rubio .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "In mid-July 2017 , reporters in Washington , D.C . observed an increased security presence surrounding United States Senator Marco Rubio . A month later on 13 August 2017 , The Miami Herald reported that Diosdado Cabello had initiated an assassination plot targeting Rubio , allegedly contacting Mexican nationals to discuss killing Rubio . Rubio , who is a critic of the Venezuelan government , has led an effort in the United States government to take action against officials of the Latin American government , often singling out Cabello . The Department of Homeland Security could not verify all of", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "the details involved in the threat , though the plan was serious enough that multiple law enforcement agencies were contacted about the incident and Rubios security detail had increased in size .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": " Cabello has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia . The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion ; as of January 2019 , the list had 200 people with a close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime .", "title": "Sanctions" }, { "text": " Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials , including Cabello , in September 2017 . The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and in response to the government of Venezuelas deepening descent into dictatorship . Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals , whose Canadian assets were frozen . The sanctions noted a rupture of Venezuelas constitutional order .", "title": "Canada" }, { "text": " The European Union sanctioned Cabello and six other Venezuela officials on 18 January 2018 , singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country . The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union , and their assets were frozen . Cabello , known as number two in Chavismo , had not been sanctioned by the U.S . when the European Union sanctioned him .", "title": "European Union" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2018 , the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ) of the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions in effect against Cabello , his wife , his brother and his testaferro Rafael Sarria . OFAC stated that Cabello and others used their power within the Bolivarian government to personally profit from extortion , money laundering , and embezzlement , with Cabello allegedly directing drug trafficking activities with Vice President of Venezuela , Tareck El Aissami while dividing profits with President Nicolás Maduro . The Office also stated that Cabello would use public information to", "title": "United States" }, { "text": "track wealth individuals who were potentially drug trafficking and steal their drugs and property in order to get rid of potential competition .", "title": "United States" }, { "text": " As a result of the sanctions , reports estimate that approximately $800 million worth of assets were frozen by the United States government . Cabello denied the reports , stating that it would be foolish to have assets located in a place where they could be seized .", "title": "United States" }, { "text": " On 28 March 2018 , Cabello was sanctioned by Switzerland due to human rights violations and the deterioration of the rule of law and democratic institutions , freezing their funds and banning them from entering Switzerland .", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "text": " The Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration , including Cabello , and prohibited them from entering Mexico on 20 April 2018 .", "title": "Mexico" }, { "text": " In March 2018 , Panama sanctioned 55 public officials , including Cabello ; the officials were sanctioned by the Panamanian government for their alleged involvement with money laundering , financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction .", "title": "Panama" } ]
/wiki/Diosdado_Cabello#P39#3
What was the position of Diosdado Cabello between May 2013 and Nov 2014?
Diosdado Cabello Diosdado Cabello Rondón ( born 15 April 1963 ) is a Venezuelan politician , accused drug trafficker , and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela , where he previously served as Speaker . He is also an active member of the Venezuelan armed forces , with the rank of captain . Cabello played a key role in Hugo Chávezs return to power following the 2002 Venezuelan coup détat attempt . He became a leading member of Chavez’s Movimiento V República ( MVR ) , and remains a leading member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela , into which MVR was merged in 2007 . Governor of Miranda state from 2004 to 2008 , he lost the 2008 election to prominent opposition leader Henrique Capriles Radonski and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In November 2009 , he was additionally appointed head of the National Commission of Telecommunications , a position traditionally independent from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing . In 2010 , he was elected a member of parliament by his home state of Monagas . In 2011 , President Hugo Chávez named him Vice-President of Venezuela’s ruling party , the PSUV . In 2012 , he was elected and sworn in as President of the National Assembly of Venezuela , the country’s parliament . He was elected President of the National Assembly each year until 2016 . He was the second and last President of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly . Often described as the second most , if not the most , powerful man in Venezuela , Reuters notes that Cabello possesses significant sway with the military and lawmakers plus close links to businessmen . Despite serving as the leader of Chavez party , his overall reputation is that of a pragmatist rather than an ideologue . Early life and education . Diosdado Cabello was born in El Furrial , in the state of Monagas . In 1987 , he graduated second in his class from the . His measured intelligence quotient ( IQ ) was ranked as the fifth-highest among all students in the institutions history . His background is in engineering . He has an undergraduate degree in systems engineering from the Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales and a graduate degree in engineering project management from the Andrés Bello Catholic University . Military career . While at Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales , Cabello befriended Hugo Chávez and they played on the same baseball team . During Chávez’s abortive coup détat of February 1992 against the government of then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez , Cabello led a group of four tanks to attack Miraflores Palace . Cabello was jailed for his participation in the coup , though President Rafael Caldera later pardoned him with the rest of the coup participants and Cabello was released after only two years without any charges . Political career . After Chávez was released from jail in 1994 , Cabello helped him run his political campaign as he was a prominent member of the Fifth Republic Movement Chávez was leading . Following Chávez’s 1998 electoral victory , he helped set up the pro-Chávez grassroots civil society organizations known as Bolivarian Circles which have been compared to Cubas Committees for the Defence of the Revolution and are parent organizations for the Colectivos . From 1999-2000 , Cabello was head of the national telecommunications commission ( CONATEL ) . The main telecommunications law he helped promulgate , known as the Organic Telecommunications Law ( 2000 ) , was especially praised by the private sector . Specifically , it ended the states prior monopoly on the industry and fostered a significant level of free-market competition , as Cabellos work helped increase the treasurys revenue by $400 million dollars at a time when oil prices were not especially high . In May 2001 , he became Chavez chief of staff , and was appointed Vice President by President Hugo Chávez on 13 January 2002 , replacing Adina Bastidas . As such , he was responsible to both the president and the National Assembly , and for the relations between the executive and legislative branches of the government . On 13 April 2002 , he took on the duties of the presidency on a temporary basis , replacing Pedro Carmona , head of the Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce , as interim president during the coup détat attempt when Chávez was kept prisoner and was consequently absent from office . Upon taking office , Cabello said that I , Diosdado Cabello , am assuming the presidency until such time as the president of the republic , Hugo Chávez Frías , appears . A few hours later , Chávez was back in office . This made Cabello’s presidency the world’s second briefest , after that of Mexican President Pedro Lascuráin . On 28 April 2002 , Cabello was replaced as Vice President by José Vicente Rangel . Cabello was named interior minister in May 2002 , and then infrastructure minister in January 2003 . In October 2004 , Cabello was elected to a four-year term as Governor of Miranda State . He lost the 2008 election to Henrique Capriles Radonski , and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In 2009 he was additionally appointed head of Conatel . On 1 August 2009 , 32 radio and 2 television stations were intervened , decision ordered by Cabello . The measure was received as an act of censorship by several non-governmental and international organizations . On 11 December 2011 , Cabello was installed as the Vice-President of the United Socialist Party ( PSUV ) , thus becoming the second most powerful figure in the party after Hugo Chávez . Cabello was appointed president of the National Assembly in early 2012 and was re-elected to that post in January 2013 . Cabello’s status after the death of Hugo Chávez was disputed . Some argue that Cabello was constitutionally required to be the acting President , but Nicolás Maduro held the position . TV program . Cabello has his own weekly program on Venezolana de Televisión , Con el Mazo Dando ( Going at it with the Club ) . In that program , Cabello talks about the governments view on many political issues and presents accusations against the opposition . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ) has expressed concerns about how the program has intimidated people that went to the IACHR denouncing the government . Some Venezuelan commentators have compared the use of illegally recorded private conversations on programs such as Cabellos to the practices in place in the East Germany as shown in the film The Life of Others . Amnesty International has denounced the way in which Cabello has revealed details on the travel arrangements of two human rights defenders in his program and how he routinely shows state monitoring of people that may disagree with the government . Personal life . His wife , Marleny Contreras , was elected as a member of the National Assembly until she became minister of tourism in 2015 . Cabello’s sister , Glenna , is a political scientist and was Counsellor of the Venezuelan Permanent Mission to the United Nations . His brother , José David , previously minister of infrastructure , is in charge of the nation’s taxes as head of SENIAT , Venezuela’s revenue service . Now José David is also minister of Industries . On 9 July 2020 , Cabello tested positive for COVID-19 , during the pandemic in Venezuela . Controversies . Cabello was nicknamed the octopus by Rory Carroll for having tentacles everywhere . He is very influential in the Venezuelan government , using a network of patronage throughout the military , ministries and pro-government militias . Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Cabello was head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela . A Wikileaked U.S . Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a major pole of corruption within the regime , describing him as amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune , often through intimidation behind the scenes . The communiqué likewise created speculation that Chavez himself might be concerned about Cabellos growing influence but unable to diminish it . He is described by a contributor to The Atlantic as the Frank Underwood of Venezuela under whose watch the National Assembly of Venezuela has made a habit of ignoring constitutional hurdles entirely—at various times preventing opposition members from speaking in session , suspending their salaries , stripping particularly problematic legislators of parliamentary immunity , and , on one occasion , even presiding over the physical beating of unfriendly lawmakers while the assembly was meeting . Drug trafficking . Allegations of corruption involving Cabello includes being head of an international drug trafficking organization , accepting bribes from Derwick Associates for public works projects in Venezuela , using nepotism to reward friends and family members and directing colectivos while paying them with funds from Petróleos de Venezuela . In 2013 , there were at least 17 formal corruption allegations lodged against Cabello in Venezuelas prosecutors office . On 27 January 2015 , reports accusing Cabello of drug trafficking emerged . In a series of investigations by the United States government , it was stated that Cabellos alleged involvement in the drug trade as the capo ( head ) of the Cartel of the Suns ( Spanish Cartél de los soles ) , had also involved high-ranking generals of Venezuelan military . On 26 March 2020 , the U.S . Department of State offered $10 million for information to bring him to justice in relation to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism . Assassination plot targeting Marco Rubio . In mid-July 2017 , reporters in Washington , D.C . observed an increased security presence surrounding United States Senator Marco Rubio . A month later on 13 August 2017 , The Miami Herald reported that Diosdado Cabello had initiated an assassination plot targeting Rubio , allegedly contacting Mexican nationals to discuss killing Rubio . Rubio , who is a critic of the Venezuelan government , has led an effort in the United States government to take action against officials of the Latin American government , often singling out Cabello . The Department of Homeland Security could not verify all of the details involved in the threat , though the plan was serious enough that multiple law enforcement agencies were contacted about the incident and Rubios security detail had increased in size . Sanctions . Cabello has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia . The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion ; as of January 2019 , the list had 200 people with a close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime . Canada . Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials , including Cabello , in September 2017 . The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and in response to the government of Venezuelas deepening descent into dictatorship . Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals , whose Canadian assets were frozen . The sanctions noted a rupture of Venezuelas constitutional order . European Union . The European Union sanctioned Cabello and six other Venezuela officials on 18 January 2018 , singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country . The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union , and their assets were frozen . Cabello , known as number two in Chavismo , had not been sanctioned by the U.S . when the European Union sanctioned him . United States . On 18 May 2018 , the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ) of the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions in effect against Cabello , his wife , his brother and his testaferro Rafael Sarria . OFAC stated that Cabello and others used their power within the Bolivarian government to personally profit from extortion , money laundering , and embezzlement , with Cabello allegedly directing drug trafficking activities with Vice President of Venezuela , Tareck El Aissami while dividing profits with President Nicolás Maduro . The Office also stated that Cabello would use public information to track wealth individuals who were potentially drug trafficking and steal their drugs and property in order to get rid of potential competition . As a result of the sanctions , reports estimate that approximately $800 million worth of assets were frozen by the United States government . Cabello denied the reports , stating that it would be foolish to have assets located in a place where they could be seized . Switzerland . On 28 March 2018 , Cabello was sanctioned by Switzerland due to human rights violations and the deterioration of the rule of law and democratic institutions , freezing their funds and banning them from entering Switzerland . Mexico . The Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration , including Cabello , and prohibited them from entering Mexico on 20 April 2018 . Panama . In March 2018 , Panama sanctioned 55 public officials , including Cabello ; the officials were sanctioned by the Panamanian government for their alleged involvement with money laundering , financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction . References .
[ "President of the National Assembly of Venezuela" ]
[ { "text": " Diosdado Cabello Rondón ( born 15 April 1963 ) is a Venezuelan politician , accused drug trafficker , and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela , where he previously served as Speaker . He is also an active member of the Venezuelan armed forces , with the rank of captain .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Cabello played a key role in Hugo Chávezs return to power following the 2002 Venezuelan coup détat attempt . He became a leading member of Chavez’s Movimiento V República ( MVR ) , and remains a leading member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela , into which MVR was merged in 2007 . Governor of Miranda state from 2004 to 2008 , he lost the 2008 election to prominent opposition leader Henrique Capriles Radonski and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister . In November 2009 , he was additionally appointed head of the National Commission of", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Telecommunications , a position traditionally independent from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing . In 2010 , he was elected a member of parliament by his home state of Monagas . In 2011 , President Hugo Chávez named him Vice-President of Venezuela’s ruling party , the PSUV . In 2012 , he was elected and sworn in as President of the National Assembly of Venezuela , the country’s parliament . He was elected President of the National Assembly each year until 2016 . He was the second and last President of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": " Often described as the second most , if not the most , powerful man in Venezuela , Reuters notes that Cabello possesses significant sway with the military and lawmakers plus close links to businessmen . Despite serving as the leader of Chavez party , his overall reputation is that of a pragmatist rather than an ideologue . Early life and education .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": "Diosdado Cabello was born in El Furrial , in the state of Monagas . In 1987 , he graduated second in his class from the . His measured intelligence quotient ( IQ ) was ranked as the fifth-highest among all students in the institutions history . His background is in engineering . He has an undergraduate degree in systems engineering from the Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales and a graduate degree in engineering project management from the Andrés Bello Catholic University .", "title": "Diosdado Cabello" }, { "text": " While at Instituto Universitario Politécnico de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales , Cabello befriended Hugo Chávez and they played on the same baseball team . During Chávez’s abortive coup détat of February 1992 against the government of then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez , Cabello led a group of four tanks to attack Miraflores Palace . Cabello was jailed for his participation in the coup , though President Rafael Caldera later pardoned him with the rest of the coup participants and Cabello was released after only two years without any charges .", "title": "Military career" }, { "text": " After Chávez was released from jail in 1994 , Cabello helped him run his political campaign as he was a prominent member of the Fifth Republic Movement Chávez was leading . Following Chávez’s 1998 electoral victory , he helped set up the pro-Chávez grassroots civil society organizations known as Bolivarian Circles which have been compared to Cubas Committees for the Defence of the Revolution and are parent organizations for the Colectivos .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "From 1999-2000 , Cabello was head of the national telecommunications commission ( CONATEL ) . The main telecommunications law he helped promulgate , known as the Organic Telecommunications Law ( 2000 ) , was especially praised by the private sector . Specifically , it ended the states prior monopoly on the industry and fostered a significant level of free-market competition , as Cabellos work helped increase the treasurys revenue by $400 million dollars at a time when oil prices were not especially high .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " In May 2001 , he became Chavez chief of staff , and was appointed Vice President by President Hugo Chávez on 13 January 2002 , replacing Adina Bastidas . As such , he was responsible to both the president and the National Assembly , and for the relations between the executive and legislative branches of the government .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "On 13 April 2002 , he took on the duties of the presidency on a temporary basis , replacing Pedro Carmona , head of the Venezuelan Chamber of Commerce , as interim president during the coup détat attempt when Chávez was kept prisoner and was consequently absent from office . Upon taking office , Cabello said that I , Diosdado Cabello , am assuming the presidency until such time as the president of the republic , Hugo Chávez Frías , appears . A few hours later , Chávez was back in office . This made Cabello’s presidency the world’s second", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "briefest , after that of Mexican President Pedro Lascuráin .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " On 28 April 2002 , Cabello was replaced as Vice President by José Vicente Rangel . Cabello was named interior minister in May 2002 , and then infrastructure minister in January 2003 . In October 2004 , Cabello was elected to a four-year term as Governor of Miranda State . He lost the 2008 election to Henrique Capriles Radonski , and was subsequently appointed Public Works & Housing Minister .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In 2009 he was additionally appointed head of Conatel . On 1 August 2009 , 32 radio and 2 television stations were intervened , decision ordered by Cabello . The measure was received as an act of censorship by several non-governmental and international organizations .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " On 11 December 2011 , Cabello was installed as the Vice-President of the United Socialist Party ( PSUV ) , thus becoming the second most powerful figure in the party after Hugo Chávez . Cabello was appointed president of the National Assembly in early 2012 and was re-elected to that post in January 2013 . Cabello’s status after the death of Hugo Chávez was disputed . Some argue that Cabello was constitutionally required to be the acting President , but Nicolás Maduro held the position .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Cabello has his own weekly program on Venezolana de Televisión , Con el Mazo Dando ( Going at it with the Club ) . In that program , Cabello talks about the governments view on many political issues and presents accusations against the opposition . The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ) has expressed concerns about how the program has intimidated people that went to the IACHR denouncing the government .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": "Some Venezuelan commentators have compared the use of illegally recorded private conversations on programs such as Cabellos to the practices in place in the East Germany as shown in the film The Life of Others .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": " Amnesty International has denounced the way in which Cabello has revealed details on the travel arrangements of two human rights defenders in his program and how he routinely shows state monitoring of people that may disagree with the government .", "title": "TV program" }, { "text": " His wife , Marleny Contreras , was elected as a member of the National Assembly until she became minister of tourism in 2015 . Cabello’s sister , Glenna , is a political scientist and was Counsellor of the Venezuelan Permanent Mission to the United Nations . His brother , José David , previously minister of infrastructure , is in charge of the nation’s taxes as head of SENIAT , Venezuela’s revenue service . Now José David is also minister of Industries . On 9 July 2020 , Cabello tested positive for COVID-19 , during the pandemic in Venezuela .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " Cabello was nicknamed the octopus by Rory Carroll for having tentacles everywhere . He is very influential in the Venezuelan government , using a network of patronage throughout the military , ministries and pro-government militias .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "Information presented to the United States State Department by Stratfor claimed that Cabello was head of one of the major centers of corruption in Venezuela . A Wikileaked U.S . Embassy cable from 2009 characterized Cabello as a major pole of corruption within the regime , describing him as amassing great power and control over the regime’s apparatus as well as a private fortune , often through intimidation behind the scenes . The communiqué likewise created speculation that Chavez himself might be concerned about Cabellos growing influence but unable to diminish it . He is described by a contributor to", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": "The Atlantic as the Frank Underwood of Venezuela under whose watch the National Assembly of Venezuela has made a habit of ignoring constitutional hurdles entirely—at various times preventing opposition members from speaking in session , suspending their salaries , stripping particularly problematic legislators of parliamentary immunity , and , on one occasion , even presiding over the physical beating of unfriendly lawmakers while the assembly was meeting .", "title": "Controversies" }, { "text": " Allegations of corruption involving Cabello includes being head of an international drug trafficking organization , accepting bribes from Derwick Associates for public works projects in Venezuela , using nepotism to reward friends and family members and directing colectivos while paying them with funds from Petróleos de Venezuela . In 2013 , there were at least 17 formal corruption allegations lodged against Cabello in Venezuelas prosecutors office .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "On 27 January 2015 , reports accusing Cabello of drug trafficking emerged . In a series of investigations by the United States government , it was stated that Cabellos alleged involvement in the drug trade as the capo ( head ) of the Cartel of the Suns ( Spanish Cartél de los soles ) , had also involved high-ranking generals of Venezuelan military .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": " On 26 March 2020 , the U.S . Department of State offered $10 million for information to bring him to justice in relation to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism . Assassination plot targeting Marco Rubio .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "In mid-July 2017 , reporters in Washington , D.C . observed an increased security presence surrounding United States Senator Marco Rubio . A month later on 13 August 2017 , The Miami Herald reported that Diosdado Cabello had initiated an assassination plot targeting Rubio , allegedly contacting Mexican nationals to discuss killing Rubio . Rubio , who is a critic of the Venezuelan government , has led an effort in the United States government to take action against officials of the Latin American government , often singling out Cabello . The Department of Homeland Security could not verify all of", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": "the details involved in the threat , though the plan was serious enough that multiple law enforcement agencies were contacted about the incident and Rubios security detail had increased in size .", "title": "Drug trafficking" }, { "text": " Cabello has been sanctioned by several countries and is banned from entering neighboring Colombia . The Colombian government maintains a list of people banned from entering Colombia or subject to expulsion ; as of January 2019 , the list had 200 people with a close relationship and support for the Nicolás Maduro regime .", "title": "Sanctions" }, { "text": " Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials , including Cabello , in September 2017 . The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and in response to the government of Venezuelas deepening descent into dictatorship . Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals , whose Canadian assets were frozen . The sanctions noted a rupture of Venezuelas constitutional order .", "title": "Canada" }, { "text": " The European Union sanctioned Cabello and six other Venezuela officials on 18 January 2018 , singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country . The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union , and their assets were frozen . Cabello , known as number two in Chavismo , had not been sanctioned by the U.S . when the European Union sanctioned him .", "title": "European Union" }, { "text": "On 18 May 2018 , the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ) of the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions in effect against Cabello , his wife , his brother and his testaferro Rafael Sarria . OFAC stated that Cabello and others used their power within the Bolivarian government to personally profit from extortion , money laundering , and embezzlement , with Cabello allegedly directing drug trafficking activities with Vice President of Venezuela , Tareck El Aissami while dividing profits with President Nicolás Maduro . The Office also stated that Cabello would use public information to", "title": "United States" }, { "text": "track wealth individuals who were potentially drug trafficking and steal their drugs and property in order to get rid of potential competition .", "title": "United States" }, { "text": " As a result of the sanctions , reports estimate that approximately $800 million worth of assets were frozen by the United States government . Cabello denied the reports , stating that it would be foolish to have assets located in a place where they could be seized .", "title": "United States" }, { "text": " On 28 March 2018 , Cabello was sanctioned by Switzerland due to human rights violations and the deterioration of the rule of law and democratic institutions , freezing their funds and banning them from entering Switzerland .", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "text": " The Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration , including Cabello , and prohibited them from entering Mexico on 20 April 2018 .", "title": "Mexico" }, { "text": " In March 2018 , Panama sanctioned 55 public officials , including Cabello ; the officials were sanctioned by the Panamanian government for their alleged involvement with money laundering , financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction .", "title": "Panama" } ]
/wiki/Edward_Lucas_(Australian_politician)#P39#0
Which position did Edward Lucas (Australian politician) hold between Nov 1893 and Dec 1893?
Edward Lucas ( Australian politician ) Sir Edward Lucas ( 14 February 1857 – 4 July 1950 ) was an Australian politician . He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1900 to 1918 , associated with the Australasian National League and its successor , the Liberal Union . He resigned in 1918 to become Agent-General for South Australia , a role he held until 1925 . Lucas was born in County Cavan , Ireland , and was educated at Bailieborough . He worked as a drapers apprentice in Dublin , before migrating to South Australia in 1878 . He initially worked for John Martin & Co. , but established his own drapery in North Adelaide in 1882 , and built a partnership with several stores . Lucas moved to Gawler in 1886 , purchasing the business of J . & J . Wilcox , which he operated until 1901 ; he also maintained stores in Adelaide , Hamley Bridge and Balaklava , only selling the latter in 1918 . He was mayor of the Corporate Town of Gawler in 1893 and 1894 , served as president of the Gawler Institute , and was involved with the School of Mines , School Board of Advice , and the committee supporting the Barossa Water Scheme . He married Frances Louisa Johnston in 1885 , but she died following the birth of their first child . He remarried in 1890 , to Mabel Florence Brock . Lucas was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council in 1900 , representing the Midland District . He was involved in the merger that created the states first united conservative party , the Liberal Union in 1910 , and served as its leader in the Legislative Council from 1913 . During World War I , he was a member of the State War Council and was vice-chairman of the State Recruiting Committee . In 1918 , he was appointed Agent-General in London , serving until 1925 . In this role , he was tasked with representing South Australia in England through the aftermath of the war ; while there , he was knighted in 1921 , and was a commissioner of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 . He was involved in a wide range of community organisations , including the Navy League , which he served as state president of for many years , the District and Bush Nursing Society , the Prisoners Aid Society , and the YMCA . He was a lay preacher in the Methodist Church , and represented it on the Council of Churches . He made a final bid for political office at the 1928 federal election , unsuccessfully contesting a Senate seat for the Nationalist Party . Lucas died in 1950 at his home in Medindie , aged 93 , and was buried in Payneham Cemetery . His death was reported in newspapers nationally . He was survived by two daughters ; his second wife , one son and one daughter predeceased him .
[ "mayor of the Corporate Town of Gawler" ]
[ { "text": " Sir Edward Lucas ( 14 February 1857 – 4 July 1950 ) was an Australian politician . He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1900 to 1918 , associated with the Australasian National League and its successor , the Liberal Union . He resigned in 1918 to become Agent-General for South Australia , a role he held until 1925 .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas was born in County Cavan , Ireland , and was educated at Bailieborough . He worked as a drapers apprentice in Dublin , before migrating to South Australia in 1878 . He initially worked for John Martin & Co. , but established his own drapery in North Adelaide in 1882 , and built a partnership with several stores . Lucas moved to Gawler in 1886 , purchasing the business of J . & J . Wilcox , which he operated until 1901 ; he also maintained stores in Adelaide , Hamley Bridge and Balaklava , only selling the latter", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "in 1918 . He was mayor of the Corporate Town of Gawler in 1893 and 1894 , served as president of the Gawler Institute , and was involved with the School of Mines , School Board of Advice , and the committee supporting the Barossa Water Scheme . He married Frances Louisa Johnston in 1885 , but she died following the birth of their first child . He remarried in 1890 , to Mabel Florence Brock .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council in 1900 , representing the Midland District . He was involved in the merger that created the states first united conservative party , the Liberal Union in 1910 , and served as its leader in the Legislative Council from 1913 . During World War I , he was a member of the State War Council and was vice-chairman of the State Recruiting Committee . In 1918 , he was appointed Agent-General in London , serving until 1925 . In this role , he was tasked with representing South Australia in England", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "through the aftermath of the war ; while there , he was knighted in 1921 , and was a commissioner of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": " He was involved in a wide range of community organisations , including the Navy League , which he served as state president of for many years , the District and Bush Nursing Society , the Prisoners Aid Society , and the YMCA . He was a lay preacher in the Methodist Church , and represented it on the Council of Churches . He made a final bid for political office at the 1928 federal election , unsuccessfully contesting a Senate seat for the Nationalist Party .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas died in 1950 at his home in Medindie , aged 93 , and was buried in Payneham Cemetery . His death was reported in newspapers nationally . He was survived by two daughters ; his second wife , one son and one daughter predeceased him .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" } ]
/wiki/Edward_Lucas_(Australian_politician)#P39#1
Which position did Edward Lucas (Australian politician) hold in Oct 1911?
Edward Lucas ( Australian politician ) Sir Edward Lucas ( 14 February 1857 – 4 July 1950 ) was an Australian politician . He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1900 to 1918 , associated with the Australasian National League and its successor , the Liberal Union . He resigned in 1918 to become Agent-General for South Australia , a role he held until 1925 . Lucas was born in County Cavan , Ireland , and was educated at Bailieborough . He worked as a drapers apprentice in Dublin , before migrating to South Australia in 1878 . He initially worked for John Martin & Co. , but established his own drapery in North Adelaide in 1882 , and built a partnership with several stores . Lucas moved to Gawler in 1886 , purchasing the business of J . & J . Wilcox , which he operated until 1901 ; he also maintained stores in Adelaide , Hamley Bridge and Balaklava , only selling the latter in 1918 . He was mayor of the Corporate Town of Gawler in 1893 and 1894 , served as president of the Gawler Institute , and was involved with the School of Mines , School Board of Advice , and the committee supporting the Barossa Water Scheme . He married Frances Louisa Johnston in 1885 , but she died following the birth of their first child . He remarried in 1890 , to Mabel Florence Brock . Lucas was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council in 1900 , representing the Midland District . He was involved in the merger that created the states first united conservative party , the Liberal Union in 1910 , and served as its leader in the Legislative Council from 1913 . During World War I , he was a member of the State War Council and was vice-chairman of the State Recruiting Committee . In 1918 , he was appointed Agent-General in London , serving until 1925 . In this role , he was tasked with representing South Australia in England through the aftermath of the war ; while there , he was knighted in 1921 , and was a commissioner of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 . He was involved in a wide range of community organisations , including the Navy League , which he served as state president of for many years , the District and Bush Nursing Society , the Prisoners Aid Society , and the YMCA . He was a lay preacher in the Methodist Church , and represented it on the Council of Churches . He made a final bid for political office at the 1928 federal election , unsuccessfully contesting a Senate seat for the Nationalist Party . Lucas died in 1950 at his home in Medindie , aged 93 , and was buried in Payneham Cemetery . His death was reported in newspapers nationally . He was survived by two daughters ; his second wife , one son and one daughter predeceased him .
[ "member of the South Australian Legislative Council" ]
[ { "text": " Sir Edward Lucas ( 14 February 1857 – 4 July 1950 ) was an Australian politician . He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1900 to 1918 , associated with the Australasian National League and its successor , the Liberal Union . He resigned in 1918 to become Agent-General for South Australia , a role he held until 1925 .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas was born in County Cavan , Ireland , and was educated at Bailieborough . He worked as a drapers apprentice in Dublin , before migrating to South Australia in 1878 . He initially worked for John Martin & Co. , but established his own drapery in North Adelaide in 1882 , and built a partnership with several stores . Lucas moved to Gawler in 1886 , purchasing the business of J . & J . Wilcox , which he operated until 1901 ; he also maintained stores in Adelaide , Hamley Bridge and Balaklava , only selling the latter", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "in 1918 . He was mayor of the Corporate Town of Gawler in 1893 and 1894 , served as president of the Gawler Institute , and was involved with the School of Mines , School Board of Advice , and the committee supporting the Barossa Water Scheme . He married Frances Louisa Johnston in 1885 , but she died following the birth of their first child . He remarried in 1890 , to Mabel Florence Brock .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council in 1900 , representing the Midland District . He was involved in the merger that created the states first united conservative party , the Liberal Union in 1910 , and served as its leader in the Legislative Council from 1913 . During World War I , he was a member of the State War Council and was vice-chairman of the State Recruiting Committee . In 1918 , he was appointed Agent-General in London , serving until 1925 . In this role , he was tasked with representing South Australia in England", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "through the aftermath of the war ; while there , he was knighted in 1921 , and was a commissioner of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": " He was involved in a wide range of community organisations , including the Navy League , which he served as state president of for many years , the District and Bush Nursing Society , the Prisoners Aid Society , and the YMCA . He was a lay preacher in the Methodist Church , and represented it on the Council of Churches . He made a final bid for political office at the 1928 federal election , unsuccessfully contesting a Senate seat for the Nationalist Party .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas died in 1950 at his home in Medindie , aged 93 , and was buried in Payneham Cemetery . His death was reported in newspapers nationally . He was survived by two daughters ; his second wife , one son and one daughter predeceased him .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" } ]
/wiki/Edward_Lucas_(Australian_politician)#P39#2
Which position did Edward Lucas (Australian politician) hold in 1918?
Edward Lucas ( Australian politician ) Sir Edward Lucas ( 14 February 1857 – 4 July 1950 ) was an Australian politician . He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1900 to 1918 , associated with the Australasian National League and its successor , the Liberal Union . He resigned in 1918 to become Agent-General for South Australia , a role he held until 1925 . Lucas was born in County Cavan , Ireland , and was educated at Bailieborough . He worked as a drapers apprentice in Dublin , before migrating to South Australia in 1878 . He initially worked for John Martin & Co. , but established his own drapery in North Adelaide in 1882 , and built a partnership with several stores . Lucas moved to Gawler in 1886 , purchasing the business of J . & J . Wilcox , which he operated until 1901 ; he also maintained stores in Adelaide , Hamley Bridge and Balaklava , only selling the latter in 1918 . He was mayor of the Corporate Town of Gawler in 1893 and 1894 , served as president of the Gawler Institute , and was involved with the School of Mines , School Board of Advice , and the committee supporting the Barossa Water Scheme . He married Frances Louisa Johnston in 1885 , but she died following the birth of their first child . He remarried in 1890 , to Mabel Florence Brock . Lucas was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council in 1900 , representing the Midland District . He was involved in the merger that created the states first united conservative party , the Liberal Union in 1910 , and served as its leader in the Legislative Council from 1913 . During World War I , he was a member of the State War Council and was vice-chairman of the State Recruiting Committee . In 1918 , he was appointed Agent-General in London , serving until 1925 . In this role , he was tasked with representing South Australia in England through the aftermath of the war ; while there , he was knighted in 1921 , and was a commissioner of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 . He was involved in a wide range of community organisations , including the Navy League , which he served as state president of for many years , the District and Bush Nursing Society , the Prisoners Aid Society , and the YMCA . He was a lay preacher in the Methodist Church , and represented it on the Council of Churches . He made a final bid for political office at the 1928 federal election , unsuccessfully contesting a Senate seat for the Nationalist Party . Lucas died in 1950 at his home in Medindie , aged 93 , and was buried in Payneham Cemetery . His death was reported in newspapers nationally . He was survived by two daughters ; his second wife , one son and one daughter predeceased him .
[ "Agent-General for South Australia", "member of the South Australian Legislative Council" ]
[ { "text": " Sir Edward Lucas ( 14 February 1857 – 4 July 1950 ) was an Australian politician . He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1900 to 1918 , associated with the Australasian National League and its successor , the Liberal Union . He resigned in 1918 to become Agent-General for South Australia , a role he held until 1925 .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas was born in County Cavan , Ireland , and was educated at Bailieborough . He worked as a drapers apprentice in Dublin , before migrating to South Australia in 1878 . He initially worked for John Martin & Co. , but established his own drapery in North Adelaide in 1882 , and built a partnership with several stores . Lucas moved to Gawler in 1886 , purchasing the business of J . & J . Wilcox , which he operated until 1901 ; he also maintained stores in Adelaide , Hamley Bridge and Balaklava , only selling the latter", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "in 1918 . He was mayor of the Corporate Town of Gawler in 1893 and 1894 , served as president of the Gawler Institute , and was involved with the School of Mines , School Board of Advice , and the committee supporting the Barossa Water Scheme . He married Frances Louisa Johnston in 1885 , but she died following the birth of their first child . He remarried in 1890 , to Mabel Florence Brock .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council in 1900 , representing the Midland District . He was involved in the merger that created the states first united conservative party , the Liberal Union in 1910 , and served as its leader in the Legislative Council from 1913 . During World War I , he was a member of the State War Council and was vice-chairman of the State Recruiting Committee . In 1918 , he was appointed Agent-General in London , serving until 1925 . In this role , he was tasked with representing South Australia in England", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "through the aftermath of the war ; while there , he was knighted in 1921 , and was a commissioner of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": " He was involved in a wide range of community organisations , including the Navy League , which he served as state president of for many years , the District and Bush Nursing Society , the Prisoners Aid Society , and the YMCA . He was a lay preacher in the Methodist Church , and represented it on the Council of Churches . He made a final bid for political office at the 1928 federal election , unsuccessfully contesting a Senate seat for the Nationalist Party .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas died in 1950 at his home in Medindie , aged 93 , and was buried in Payneham Cemetery . His death was reported in newspapers nationally . He was survived by two daughters ; his second wife , one son and one daughter predeceased him .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" } ]
/wiki/Edward_Lucas_(Australian_politician)#P39#3
Which position did Edward Lucas (Australian politician) hold in Feb 1918?
Edward Lucas ( Australian politician ) Sir Edward Lucas ( 14 February 1857 – 4 July 1950 ) was an Australian politician . He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1900 to 1918 , associated with the Australasian National League and its successor , the Liberal Union . He resigned in 1918 to become Agent-General for South Australia , a role he held until 1925 . Lucas was born in County Cavan , Ireland , and was educated at Bailieborough . He worked as a drapers apprentice in Dublin , before migrating to South Australia in 1878 . He initially worked for John Martin & Co. , but established his own drapery in North Adelaide in 1882 , and built a partnership with several stores . Lucas moved to Gawler in 1886 , purchasing the business of J . & J . Wilcox , which he operated until 1901 ; he also maintained stores in Adelaide , Hamley Bridge and Balaklava , only selling the latter in 1918 . He was mayor of the Corporate Town of Gawler in 1893 and 1894 , served as president of the Gawler Institute , and was involved with the School of Mines , School Board of Advice , and the committee supporting the Barossa Water Scheme . He married Frances Louisa Johnston in 1885 , but she died following the birth of their first child . He remarried in 1890 , to Mabel Florence Brock . Lucas was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council in 1900 , representing the Midland District . He was involved in the merger that created the states first united conservative party , the Liberal Union in 1910 , and served as its leader in the Legislative Council from 1913 . During World War I , he was a member of the State War Council and was vice-chairman of the State Recruiting Committee . In 1918 , he was appointed Agent-General in London , serving until 1925 . In this role , he was tasked with representing South Australia in England through the aftermath of the war ; while there , he was knighted in 1921 , and was a commissioner of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 . He was involved in a wide range of community organisations , including the Navy League , which he served as state president of for many years , the District and Bush Nursing Society , the Prisoners Aid Society , and the YMCA . He was a lay preacher in the Methodist Church , and represented it on the Council of Churches . He made a final bid for political office at the 1928 federal election , unsuccessfully contesting a Senate seat for the Nationalist Party . Lucas died in 1950 at his home in Medindie , aged 93 , and was buried in Payneham Cemetery . His death was reported in newspapers nationally . He was survived by two daughters ; his second wife , one son and one daughter predeceased him .
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Sir Edward Lucas ( 14 February 1857 – 4 July 1950 ) was an Australian politician . He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1900 to 1918 , associated with the Australasian National League and its successor , the Liberal Union . He resigned in 1918 to become Agent-General for South Australia , a role he held until 1925 .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas was born in County Cavan , Ireland , and was educated at Bailieborough . He worked as a drapers apprentice in Dublin , before migrating to South Australia in 1878 . He initially worked for John Martin & Co. , but established his own drapery in North Adelaide in 1882 , and built a partnership with several stores . Lucas moved to Gawler in 1886 , purchasing the business of J . & J . Wilcox , which he operated until 1901 ; he also maintained stores in Adelaide , Hamley Bridge and Balaklava , only selling the latter", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "in 1918 . He was mayor of the Corporate Town of Gawler in 1893 and 1894 , served as president of the Gawler Institute , and was involved with the School of Mines , School Board of Advice , and the committee supporting the Barossa Water Scheme . He married Frances Louisa Johnston in 1885 , but she died following the birth of their first child . He remarried in 1890 , to Mabel Florence Brock .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council in 1900 , representing the Midland District . He was involved in the merger that created the states first united conservative party , the Liberal Union in 1910 , and served as its leader in the Legislative Council from 1913 . During World War I , he was a member of the State War Council and was vice-chairman of the State Recruiting Committee . In 1918 , he was appointed Agent-General in London , serving until 1925 . In this role , he was tasked with representing South Australia in England", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "through the aftermath of the war ; while there , he was knighted in 1921 , and was a commissioner of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": " He was involved in a wide range of community organisations , including the Navy League , which he served as state president of for many years , the District and Bush Nursing Society , the Prisoners Aid Society , and the YMCA . He was a lay preacher in the Methodist Church , and represented it on the Council of Churches . He made a final bid for political office at the 1928 federal election , unsuccessfully contesting a Senate seat for the Nationalist Party .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" }, { "text": "Lucas died in 1950 at his home in Medindie , aged 93 , and was buried in Payneham Cemetery . His death was reported in newspapers nationally . He was survived by two daughters ; his second wife , one son and one daughter predeceased him .", "title": "Edward Lucas ( Australian politician )" } ]
/wiki/Szolnok#P6#0
Who was the head of Szolnok in Jan 2001?
Szolnok Szolnok ( ) is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary . Its location on the banks of the Tisza river , at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries . Name and etymology . Szolnok was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . The town was first officially mentioned under the name Zounok in 1075 . In the following centuries , it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet . Another possibility revolves around speculation that the name Szaunik was not a personal name after all , but rather a title relating to the significant salt trade ( salt , ) in the area . In most other languages , the citys Hungarian name is used without derivation ( for example , ) . The city has its own name in a few languages ( for example , , ) , deriving from these languages historical relationship to the city . Location and physical geography . Szolnok is located in the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , at the confluence of the Tisza and Zagyva rivers . It lies about east-southeast from Budapest . The climate of the area is continental , with hot summers following relatively mild winters . The region is one of the sunniest in Europe ; the average precipitation is about annually . Climate . Szolnok has a humid continental climate ( Dfb ) . History . Earliest settlement . The area was first settled in the Paleolithic era . The first known inhabitants lived in temporary tent-like structures made from reeds , or in more permanent dwellings made of hides draped over wooden poles . They were hunters of mammoth , reindeer , deer , and boar . Archeologists have also found stone tools from this era , some made of flint . Fishing equipment such as hooks and weights from nets , dating from the Neolithic era , shows the increasing importance of fishing in the peoples lives . These were usually made from clay , as were ritual statues of gods , bulls , and stylized women . In Szandaszőlős , a suburb of Szolnok , a permanent Neolithic era settlement was discovered . By the Mesolithic era , the inhabitants of the area had settled into permanent villages , where they practiced agriculture and animal husbandry . Reconstructions of these settlements can be seen in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum . The houses of this era were largely made of wood . They utilized carts for transporting goods and large earthenware granaries for storing grain . In the Bronze Age , new people arrived in the Carpathian Basin . In Tószeg , a neighbor of Szolnok , a large settlement was established , with houses built with thick adobe walls . The villagers kept horses , pigs , and sheep , as well as collecting clams from the river . Certain artifacts have been found , such as bronze tools , swords , and shells , which suggest long-distance trade . The Romans were not able to establish permanent settlements on the Alföld ( modern-day eastern Hungary ) , so in the time before the arrival of the Hungarians in 896 , the area was populated by Scythians , Celts , and Sarmatians . A number of artifacts have been found from the Scythian era in Szolnok and in the area surrounding it . During the building of the Zagyva River dikes , remnants of a Scythian settlement were found , including iron pots and other pottery . The Celts followed the Scythians . Artifacts from the Celtic era include mostly weapons , including iron swords and shields , as well as saddlery and other iron components . Subsequently , the Sarmatians , who originated in Iran , settled in the surrounding area . The Sarmatian people were in contact with the Roman Empire , sometimes by war and sometimes by trade . Roman money , weapons , jewelry and pottery are often found ; when Szolnoks military airport was enlarged in 1952 , over two hundred Gepid and Sarmatian graves were uncovered , which contained rich treasures : gold-plated and decorated fibulas , iron weapons , bone combs , belt buckles , and pots . After the Sarmatians , Germanic-speaking peoples took possession of the area . In Ó-Szanda , a district of Szolnok suburb Szandaszőlős , archeologists discovered a rich trove of artifacts left by the Gepids , who lived in the area in the 4th and 5th centuries . The Gepids were familiar with glass-making and wore heavy beads made from colored glass . After the Gepids , the area was populated by Avars . Like the Hungarian tribes who came later , the Avars were buried with their horses ; a number of these graves have been unearthed . The remains discovered from the time of their rule indicates that the Avars first appeared in the middle of the 6th century . The burial grounds found at Rákóczifalva , some from Szandaszőlős , show that a large permanent settlement once existed there . Middle Ages . Szolnok was first mentioned , under the name Zounok , in a letter from Géza I concerning the foundation of the monastery at Garamszentbenedek in 1075 . It was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . In the following centuries it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet . Under the rule of the Árpád Dynasty , Szolnok was a market town and the center of Szolnok County . When King István ordered a church built in every tenth village , one was built in Szolnok . The 11th century saw great improvements in the city due to the Tisza river ferry , customs house , and county business . There was great trade and commerce via both the Tisza and the overland roads that ran through Szolnok . Despite this , Szolnok remained a market town through the Middle Ages , without expanding to a city . The Szolnok Castle was , in these times , only an earthworks fort , although later a wooden wall was added . During the Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1241 the town was destroyed ; it was re-populated under King Béla IV but even by the end of the 14th century it was still considered a village . King Zsigmond of Luxemburg , in an effort to develop the town , freed Szolnok from certain taxes in 1422 , and from customs in 1429 . After this , the town slowly began to grow and prosper again . Szolnok in Ottoman Hungary . Due to Szolnoks geographical centrality , Szolnok Castle played an important role in the border castle system of 16th century Hungary . After the Ottoman armies captured Temesvár and occupied the Danube-Tisza-Maros River area , only two forces of any significance stood between them and the rest of Hungary : Szolnok , and Eger to the north . Beginning in June 1552 , Hungarian , Transylvanian , and Viennese agents all began reporting that the Ottoman army was on the move out of Temesvár towards Szolnok and Eger . The task of capturing the two was given to Ali Pasha of Buda . After the fall of other minor fortifications on the Puszta , Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered Pashas Ahmed , Ali , and Mohamed to lead their armies against the castles . It was in light of this Turkish danger that in 1550-51 Ferdinand I ordered the Szolnok earthworks to be improved with a new town wall ( partially planned by István Dobó ) , the castle to be fortified , and Lőrinc Nyáry put in command . Under his command were 1400 soldiers , mostly Spanish , German , Czech , with a small number of Hungarians . The castle was armed with 24 cannons , 3000 muskets , 800 weights of gunpowder , and was well-stocked with food and supplies . Further works began in summer of 1552 and progressed rapidly . In order to surround the castle , a new branch of the Zagyva river was dug . This new branch is the one that remains today , at the point where the Zagyva flows into the Tisza river . The original course of the Zagyva has today been filled in , but a small part of it remains as the lake in front of the Szolnok MÁV Hospital . On September 2 , 1552 , Pasha Ahmed Ali besieged the castle with his army of 40,000 . Although it was the German mercenaries who first entertained thoughts of escape , it was the Hungarian boatmen who deserted first . On the night of September 3 , the Hungarian and Spanish horsemen swam across the Tisza , then the boatmen returned for the foot soldiers . On the night of September 4 , the mercenaries deserted , leaving the castle to its fate . After they departed the front gate was left open until morning , leading to the easy overpowering and capture of Lőrinc Nyáry and the fifty remaining brave men . István Mekcsey , one of the defenders of the Siege of Eger , wrote the following to his sister four days before the Turkish advance forces reached Eger : I cant write more.. . but to say that every day now we feel we are awaiting a great punishment since the traitors gave up Szolnok . Ahmed and Mohamed left a garrison of 2,000 soldiers in Szolnok while they marched against Eger . The Ottoman occupation of Szolnok lasted from 1552 to 1685 . In 1553 , they established the sanjak of Szolnok , and in the following years built a mosque , baths , and a minaret ; during the course of later battles these were destroyed , mostly deliberately . Of the minaret the base remained , and this was made into a stylized fountain which remains today . In 1562 , they constructed the first permanent bridge spanning the Tisza . The remains of the so-called Szolnok Turkish-era Bridge ( ) again came to light in August 2003 after a summer of drought . The only Turkish codex made in Hungary was copied in Szolnok ; it describes the campaigns of Suleiman in Hungary . Pottery and tools from the Turkish era can be seen today in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum . Post-Ottoman Szolnok . In 1685 , Szolnok was liberated from the Ottomans by the Habsburg armies under the control of Generals Heister and Mercy ; during the liberation both the city and the castle were significantly damaged . Due to Szolnok castles strategic importance , it was rebuilt by commander Antonio Caraffa . In 1697 , Imre Thököly burned down the castle . The events of the Rákóczi Uprising in 1703 and 1706 reached Szolnok and the city was again razed to the ground . In 1706 , Ferenc Deák , one of Rákóczis leaders , burned the Szolnok castle so that Imperial forces couldnt use it , so Imperial General Rabutin had the stones all taken away . In 1710 , forces loyal to Rákóczi took over the castle , but on October 10 , they abandoned it to the advancing army of Imperial General Jacob Joseph Cusani . After the Uprising , the castle finally fell to pieces and the stones were carted away . In the years after , the city of Szolnok fared little better than the castle ; it was hit by disaster after disaster , including a massive storm in 1739 which devastated the city . During the storm a fire broke out which , aided by the storm winds , grew and engulfed the majority of the town . The only buildings which were spared were those which were isolated from the town center . Szolnok started to prosper again in the second half of the 18th century . Control of the river Tisza and steamship traffic increased the towns importance . From 1847 Szolnok was connected to Pest by railway . Its citizens took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 in 1848-49 . In the Battle of Szolnok , the Austrians were defeated by the armies of General János Damjanich . After the Ausgleich , the population and importance of Szolnok grew . In 1876 , Szolnok became capital of the comitatus again . By 1879 , it already had 16,001 residents . 20th century . Szolnok saw action in the First World War in May 1919 when a long and bitter battle raged along the Tisza between the advancing Romanian army and the Hungarian Red Army . Romanian troops caused terrible damage to the area as the front stagnated here for 77 days . After the defeat of the Red Army in July 1919 in the Tiszántúl ( the regions east of Szolnok ) , the Romanians crossed the Tisza and occupied the city . The occupation lasted until February 25 , 1920 . The railroad bridge , which had been destroyed during the battle , was finally reconstructed in 1923 . In 1930 , the city had 38,764 inhabitants . Several higher level educational institutions existed , including boys and girls grammar schools , a scientific secondary school , trade schools for boys and girls both , lumber- and metal-works vocational school , and a midwifery training institute . The interwar period saw a surge in industry , including factories for weights , mirrors , furniture , vinegar spirits , rum , and liquor , ice , cotton wool , bricks , sugar ; smelting furnace and metalworks factory ; machinery factory and iron foundry ; two electrical distribution systems ; four lumber mills ; and four steam mills . In the interwar period , most of the damage done to the city had been successfully repaired . During World War II , Szolnok was bombed twelve times , mostly by American troops , which caused serious damage to the buildings and the population . In the so-called Frantic attack ( June 2 - September 19 , 1944 ) a wave of 600 fighter planes bombed Debrecen ; the right wing also bombed Nagyvárad ( now Oradea ) , Kolozsvár ( now Cluj Napoca ) , Szeged , and Balmazújváros , and the left wing Szolnok and Miskolc . Szolnok suffered great damaged under these attacks and many lives were lost . The train station of Szolnok was bombed several times , by both British and American fighters . During 1944 , it became the location of a labor camp and a concentration point for Hungarian Jews being deported to Mauthausen in Austria . It was critical to the success of the Hungarian Jews roundup and deportion . By the end of the war , the majority of the population had fled ; the Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front found only a couple thousand people when they entered the decimated city on 4 November 1944 , in the course of the Budapest Offensive . During the Socialist era , Szolnok began to recover with Soviet aid . Factories were built , and touristic importance grew when a thermal bath was opened . Szolnok was granted the rank of city with county rights on November 13 , 1990 . Demographics . In 2001 , the population of Szolnok consisted of 98% Hungarian , 1% Gypsy , and 1% people of other nationalities ( mainly German ) . Szolnoks population reached its highest level in 1989 with almost 82,000 people . Since then it has been slowly but steadily declining ; it is predicted to sink to 70,000 by the year 2020 . Main sights . - Bath - Beer Museum and Manufactory - Sörárium - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Damjanich János Museum - The Synagogue - Tiszavirág Bridge Politics . The current mayor of Szolnok is Ferenc Szalay ( Fidesz-KDNP ) . The local Municipal Assembly , elected at the 2019 local government elections , is made up of 18 members ( 1 Mayor , 12 Individual constituencies MEPs and 5 Compensation List MEPs ) divided into this political parties and alliances : List of mayors . List of City Mayors from 1990 : Sport . - Szolnoki MÁV FC , football team - Szolnoki Légierő SK , defunct football team - Szolnoki Olaj KK , basketball team - Szolnoki Vízilabda SC , waterpolo team Festivals . - Goulash Festival - Tiszavirág Festival Notable people . Born in Szolnok . - Ferenc Anisits ( born 1938 ) engineer , founder of BMW Diesel Development Center - Rev Peter Bedekovics ( born 1989 ) Reformed minister , national chair of the Hungarian Scout Association - Csaba Horváth ( 1930–2004 ) chemical engineer and inventor of HPLC - Zoltán Jeney ( 1943–2019 ) composer - Gina Kanizsa ( born 1988 ) , jazz singer - Hedvig Karakas ( born 1990 ) Olympic Judoka - Katalin Karikó ( born 1955 ) biochemist , Senior Vice President at BioNTech - Ferenc Molnár ( born 1982 ) , Hungarian singer - Arpád Račko ( 1930–2015 ) Slovak sculptor - Gábor Szabó , architect - Gizella Tary ( 1884–1960 ) Olympic fencer Lived in Szolnok . - Bertalan Farkas ( born 1949 ) , cosmonaut - Martin Nedić ( 1810–1895 ) Croatian poet - Viktor Orbán ( born 1963 ) , prime minister - Gábor Szegő ( 1895–1985 ) , mathematician International relations . A public transport stop in the Estonian city of Tallinn is named for Szolnok . Twin towns – sister cities . Szolnok is twinned with : - Baia Mare , Romania ( 1990 ) - Bengbu , China - Bielsko-Biała , Poland ( 1995 ) - Eastwood , England , UK ( 2006 ) - Forlì , Italy ( 1998 ) - Jinzhong , China - Rakvere , Estonia ( 2008 ) - Reutlingen , Germany ( 1990 ) - Riihimäki , Finland ( 1969 ) - Sanmenxia , China ( 2008 ) - Shoham , Israel ( 2001 ) - Yuza , Japan ( 2004 ) References . - Notes External links . - Official site in Hungarian , English and German - Aerial photography of Szolnok - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Transmitter station Szolnok
[ "Ferenc Szalay" ]
[ { "text": " Szolnok ( ) is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary . Its location on the banks of the Tisza river , at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries .", "title": "Szolnok" }, { "text": "Szolnok was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . The town was first officially mentioned under the name Zounok in 1075 . In the following centuries , it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet . Another possibility revolves around speculation that the name Szaunik was not a personal name after all , but rather a title relating to the significant", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": "salt trade ( salt , ) in the area .", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": " In most other languages , the citys Hungarian name is used without derivation ( for example , ) . The city has its own name in a few languages ( for example , , ) , deriving from these languages historical relationship to the city . Location and physical geography .", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": "Szolnok is located in the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , at the confluence of the Tisza and Zagyva rivers . It lies about east-southeast from Budapest . The climate of the area is continental , with hot summers following relatively mild winters . The region is one of the sunniest in Europe ; the average precipitation is about annually .", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": " The area was first settled in the Paleolithic era . The first known inhabitants lived in temporary tent-like structures made from reeds , or in more permanent dwellings made of hides draped over wooden poles . They were hunters of mammoth , reindeer , deer , and boar . Archeologists have also found stone tools from this era , some made of flint .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "Fishing equipment such as hooks and weights from nets , dating from the Neolithic era , shows the increasing importance of fishing in the peoples lives . These were usually made from clay , as were ritual statues of gods , bulls , and stylized women . In Szandaszőlős , a suburb of Szolnok , a permanent Neolithic era settlement was discovered .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": " By the Mesolithic era , the inhabitants of the area had settled into permanent villages , where they practiced agriculture and animal husbandry . Reconstructions of these settlements can be seen in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum . The houses of this era were largely made of wood . They utilized carts for transporting goods and large earthenware granaries for storing grain .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "In the Bronze Age , new people arrived in the Carpathian Basin . In Tószeg , a neighbor of Szolnok , a large settlement was established , with houses built with thick adobe walls . The villagers kept horses , pigs , and sheep , as well as collecting clams from the river . Certain artifacts have been found , such as bronze tools , swords , and shells , which suggest long-distance trade .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": " The Romans were not able to establish permanent settlements on the Alföld ( modern-day eastern Hungary ) , so in the time before the arrival of the Hungarians in 896 , the area was populated by Scythians , Celts , and Sarmatians . A number of artifacts have been found from the Scythian era in Szolnok and in the area surrounding it . During the building of the Zagyva River dikes , remnants of a Scythian settlement were found , including iron pots and other pottery .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "The Celts followed the Scythians . Artifacts from the Celtic era include mostly weapons , including iron swords and shields , as well as saddlery and other iron components . Subsequently , the Sarmatians , who originated in Iran , settled in the surrounding area . The Sarmatian people were in contact with the Roman Empire , sometimes by war and sometimes by trade . Roman money , weapons , jewelry and pottery are often found ; when Szolnoks military airport was enlarged in 1952 , over two hundred Gepid and Sarmatian graves were uncovered , which contained rich treasures", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": ": gold-plated and decorated fibulas , iron weapons , bone combs , belt buckles , and pots . After the Sarmatians , Germanic-speaking peoples took possession of the area .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "In Ó-Szanda , a district of Szolnok suburb Szandaszőlős , archeologists discovered a rich trove of artifacts left by the Gepids , who lived in the area in the 4th and 5th centuries . The Gepids were familiar with glass-making and wore heavy beads made from colored glass . After the Gepids , the area was populated by Avars . Like the Hungarian tribes who came later , the Avars were buried with their horses ; a number of these graves have been unearthed . The remains discovered from the time of their rule indicates that the Avars first appeared", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "in the middle of the 6th century . The burial grounds found at Rákóczifalva , some from Szandaszőlős , show that a large permanent settlement once existed there .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": " Szolnok was first mentioned , under the name Zounok , in a letter from Géza I concerning the foundation of the monastery at Garamszentbenedek in 1075 . It was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . In the following centuries it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Under the rule of the Árpád Dynasty , Szolnok was a market town and the center of Szolnok County . When King István ordered a church built in every tenth village , one was built in Szolnok . The 11th century saw great improvements in the city due to the Tisza river ferry , customs house , and county business . There was great trade and commerce via both the Tisza and the overland roads that ran through Szolnok . Despite this , Szolnok remained a market town through the Middle Ages , without expanding to a city . The", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Szolnok Castle was , in these times , only an earthworks fort , although later a wooden wall was added .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " During the Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1241 the town was destroyed ; it was re-populated under King Béla IV but even by the end of the 14th century it was still considered a village . King Zsigmond of Luxemburg , in an effort to develop the town , freed Szolnok from certain taxes in 1422 , and from customs in 1429 . After this , the town slowly began to grow and prosper again . Szolnok in Ottoman Hungary .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Due to Szolnoks geographical centrality , Szolnok Castle played an important role in the border castle system of 16th century Hungary . After the Ottoman armies captured Temesvár and occupied the Danube-Tisza-Maros River area , only two forces of any significance stood between them and the rest of Hungary : Szolnok , and Eger to the north . Beginning in June 1552 , Hungarian , Transylvanian , and Viennese agents all began reporting that the Ottoman army was on the move out of Temesvár towards Szolnok and Eger . The task of capturing the two was given to Ali Pasha", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "of Buda . After the fall of other minor fortifications on the Puszta , Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered Pashas Ahmed , Ali , and Mohamed to lead their armies against the castles .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " It was in light of this Turkish danger that in 1550-51 Ferdinand I ordered the Szolnok earthworks to be improved with a new town wall ( partially planned by István Dobó ) , the castle to be fortified , and Lőrinc Nyáry put in command . Under his command were 1400 soldiers , mostly Spanish , German , Czech , with a small number of Hungarians . The castle was armed with 24 cannons , 3000 muskets , 800 weights of gunpowder , and was well-stocked with food and supplies .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Further works began in summer of 1552 and progressed rapidly . In order to surround the castle , a new branch of the Zagyva river was dug . This new branch is the one that remains today , at the point where the Zagyva flows into the Tisza river . The original course of the Zagyva has today been filled in , but a small part of it remains as the lake in front of the Szolnok MÁV Hospital .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "On September 2 , 1552 , Pasha Ahmed Ali besieged the castle with his army of 40,000 . Although it was the German mercenaries who first entertained thoughts of escape , it was the Hungarian boatmen who deserted first . On the night of September 3 , the Hungarian and Spanish horsemen swam across the Tisza , then the boatmen returned for the foot soldiers . On the night of September 4 , the mercenaries deserted , leaving the castle to its fate . After they departed the front gate was left open until morning , leading to the easy", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "overpowering and capture of Lőrinc Nyáry and the fifty remaining brave men .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " István Mekcsey , one of the defenders of the Siege of Eger , wrote the following to his sister four days before the Turkish advance forces reached Eger : I cant write more.. . but to say that every day now we feel we are awaiting a great punishment since the traitors gave up Szolnok . Ahmed and Mohamed left a garrison of 2,000 soldiers in Szolnok while they marched against Eger .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "The Ottoman occupation of Szolnok lasted from 1552 to 1685 . In 1553 , they established the sanjak of Szolnok , and in the following years built a mosque , baths , and a minaret ; during the course of later battles these were destroyed , mostly deliberately . Of the minaret the base remained , and this was made into a stylized fountain which remains today . In 1562 , they constructed the first permanent bridge spanning the Tisza . The remains of the so-called Szolnok Turkish-era Bridge ( ) again came to light in August 2003 after a", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "summer of drought . The only Turkish codex made in Hungary was copied in Szolnok ; it describes the campaigns of Suleiman in Hungary . Pottery and tools from the Turkish era can be seen today in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " In 1685 , Szolnok was liberated from the Ottomans by the Habsburg armies under the control of Generals Heister and Mercy ; during the liberation both the city and the castle were significantly damaged . Due to Szolnok castles strategic importance , it was rebuilt by commander Antonio Caraffa .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "In 1697 , Imre Thököly burned down the castle . The events of the Rákóczi Uprising in 1703 and 1706 reached Szolnok and the city was again razed to the ground . In 1706 , Ferenc Deák , one of Rákóczis leaders , burned the Szolnok castle so that Imperial forces couldnt use it , so Imperial General Rabutin had the stones all taken away . In 1710 , forces loyal to Rákóczi took over the castle , but on October 10 , they abandoned it to the advancing army of Imperial General Jacob Joseph Cusani . After the Uprising", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": ", the castle finally fell to pieces and the stones were carted away .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " In the years after , the city of Szolnok fared little better than the castle ; it was hit by disaster after disaster , including a massive storm in 1739 which devastated the city . During the storm a fire broke out which , aided by the storm winds , grew and engulfed the majority of the town . The only buildings which were spared were those which were isolated from the town center .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "Szolnok started to prosper again in the second half of the 18th century . Control of the river Tisza and steamship traffic increased the towns importance . From 1847 Szolnok was connected to Pest by railway .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " Its citizens took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 in 1848-49 . In the Battle of Szolnok , the Austrians were defeated by the armies of General János Damjanich . After the Ausgleich , the population and importance of Szolnok grew . In 1876 , Szolnok became capital of the comitatus again . By 1879 , it already had 16,001 residents . 20th century .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "Szolnok saw action in the First World War in May 1919 when a long and bitter battle raged along the Tisza between the advancing Romanian army and the Hungarian Red Army . Romanian troops caused terrible damage to the area as the front stagnated here for 77 days . After the defeat of the Red Army in July 1919 in the Tiszántúl ( the regions east of Szolnok ) , the Romanians crossed the Tisza and occupied the city . The occupation lasted until February 25 , 1920 . The railroad bridge , which had been destroyed during the battle", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": ", was finally reconstructed in 1923 .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " In 1930 , the city had 38,764 inhabitants . Several higher level educational institutions existed , including boys and girls grammar schools , a scientific secondary school , trade schools for boys and girls both , lumber- and metal-works vocational school , and a midwifery training institute .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "The interwar period saw a surge in industry , including factories for weights , mirrors , furniture , vinegar spirits , rum , and liquor , ice , cotton wool , bricks , sugar ; smelting furnace and metalworks factory ; machinery factory and iron foundry ; two electrical distribution systems ; four lumber mills ; and four steam mills .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "In the interwar period , most of the damage done to the city had been successfully repaired . During World War II , Szolnok was bombed twelve times , mostly by American troops , which caused serious damage to the buildings and the population . In the so-called Frantic attack ( June 2 - September 19 , 1944 ) a wave of 600 fighter planes bombed Debrecen ; the right wing also bombed Nagyvárad ( now Oradea ) , Kolozsvár ( now Cluj Napoca ) , Szeged , and Balmazújváros , and the left wing Szolnok and Miskolc . Szolnok", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "suffered great damaged under these attacks and many lives were lost . The train station of Szolnok was bombed several times , by both British and American fighters .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " During 1944 , it became the location of a labor camp and a concentration point for Hungarian Jews being deported to Mauthausen in Austria . It was critical to the success of the Hungarian Jews roundup and deportion . By the end of the war , the majority of the population had fled ; the Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front found only a couple thousand people when they entered the decimated city on 4 November 1944 , in the course of the Budapest Offensive .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "During the Socialist era , Szolnok began to recover with Soviet aid . Factories were built , and touristic importance grew when a thermal bath was opened .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " Szolnok was granted the rank of city with county rights on November 13 , 1990 .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " In 2001 , the population of Szolnok consisted of 98% Hungarian , 1% Gypsy , and 1% people of other nationalities ( mainly German ) . Szolnoks population reached its highest level in 1989 with almost 82,000 people . Since then it has been slowly but steadily declining ; it is predicted to sink to 70,000 by the year 2020 .", "title": "Demographics" }, { "text": " - Bath - Beer Museum and Manufactory - Sörárium - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Damjanich János Museum - The Synagogue - Tiszavirág Bridge", "title": "Main sights" }, { "text": " The current mayor of Szolnok is Ferenc Szalay ( Fidesz-KDNP ) . The local Municipal Assembly , elected at the 2019 local government elections , is made up of 18 members ( 1 Mayor , 12 Individual constituencies MEPs and 5 Compensation List MEPs ) divided into this political parties and alliances :", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " - Szolnoki MÁV FC , football team - Szolnoki Légierő SK , defunct football team - Szolnoki Olaj KK , basketball team - Szolnoki Vízilabda SC , waterpolo team", "title": "Sport" }, { "text": " - Ferenc Anisits ( born 1938 ) engineer , founder of BMW Diesel Development Center - Rev Peter Bedekovics ( born 1989 ) Reformed minister , national chair of the Hungarian Scout Association - Csaba Horváth ( 1930–2004 ) chemical engineer and inventor of HPLC - Zoltán Jeney ( 1943–2019 ) composer - Gina Kanizsa ( born 1988 ) , jazz singer - Hedvig Karakas ( born 1990 ) Olympic Judoka - Katalin Karikó ( born 1955 ) biochemist , Senior Vice President at BioNTech - Ferenc Molnár ( born 1982 ) , Hungarian singer", "title": "Born in Szolnok" }, { "text": "- Arpád Račko ( 1930–2015 ) Slovak sculptor", "title": "Born in Szolnok" }, { "text": " - Bertalan Farkas ( born 1949 ) , cosmonaut - Martin Nedić ( 1810–1895 ) Croatian poet - Viktor Orbán ( born 1963 ) , prime minister - Gábor Szegő ( 1895–1985 ) , mathematician", "title": "Lived in Szolnok" }, { "text": " A public transport stop in the Estonian city of Tallinn is named for Szolnok . Twin towns – sister cities . Szolnok is twinned with : - Baia Mare , Romania ( 1990 ) - Bengbu , China - Bielsko-Biała , Poland ( 1995 ) - Eastwood , England , UK ( 2006 ) - Forlì , Italy ( 1998 ) - Jinzhong , China - Rakvere , Estonia ( 2008 ) - Reutlingen , Germany ( 1990 ) - Riihimäki , Finland ( 1969 ) - Sanmenxia , China ( 2008 )", "title": "International relations" }, { "text": "- Shoham , Israel ( 2001 )", "title": "International relations" }, { "text": " - Official site in Hungarian , English and German - Aerial photography of Szolnok - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Transmitter station Szolnok", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Szolnok#P6#1
Who was the head of Szolnok in Apr 2007?
Szolnok Szolnok ( ) is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary . Its location on the banks of the Tisza river , at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries . Name and etymology . Szolnok was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . The town was first officially mentioned under the name Zounok in 1075 . In the following centuries , it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet . Another possibility revolves around speculation that the name Szaunik was not a personal name after all , but rather a title relating to the significant salt trade ( salt , ) in the area . In most other languages , the citys Hungarian name is used without derivation ( for example , ) . The city has its own name in a few languages ( for example , , ) , deriving from these languages historical relationship to the city . Location and physical geography . Szolnok is located in the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , at the confluence of the Tisza and Zagyva rivers . It lies about east-southeast from Budapest . The climate of the area is continental , with hot summers following relatively mild winters . The region is one of the sunniest in Europe ; the average precipitation is about annually . Climate . Szolnok has a humid continental climate ( Dfb ) . History . Earliest settlement . The area was first settled in the Paleolithic era . The first known inhabitants lived in temporary tent-like structures made from reeds , or in more permanent dwellings made of hides draped over wooden poles . They were hunters of mammoth , reindeer , deer , and boar . Archeologists have also found stone tools from this era , some made of flint . Fishing equipment such as hooks and weights from nets , dating from the Neolithic era , shows the increasing importance of fishing in the peoples lives . These were usually made from clay , as were ritual statues of gods , bulls , and stylized women . In Szandaszőlős , a suburb of Szolnok , a permanent Neolithic era settlement was discovered . By the Mesolithic era , the inhabitants of the area had settled into permanent villages , where they practiced agriculture and animal husbandry . Reconstructions of these settlements can be seen in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum . The houses of this era were largely made of wood . They utilized carts for transporting goods and large earthenware granaries for storing grain . In the Bronze Age , new people arrived in the Carpathian Basin . In Tószeg , a neighbor of Szolnok , a large settlement was established , with houses built with thick adobe walls . The villagers kept horses , pigs , and sheep , as well as collecting clams from the river . Certain artifacts have been found , such as bronze tools , swords , and shells , which suggest long-distance trade . The Romans were not able to establish permanent settlements on the Alföld ( modern-day eastern Hungary ) , so in the time before the arrival of the Hungarians in 896 , the area was populated by Scythians , Celts , and Sarmatians . A number of artifacts have been found from the Scythian era in Szolnok and in the area surrounding it . During the building of the Zagyva River dikes , remnants of a Scythian settlement were found , including iron pots and other pottery . The Celts followed the Scythians . Artifacts from the Celtic era include mostly weapons , including iron swords and shields , as well as saddlery and other iron components . Subsequently , the Sarmatians , who originated in Iran , settled in the surrounding area . The Sarmatian people were in contact with the Roman Empire , sometimes by war and sometimes by trade . Roman money , weapons , jewelry and pottery are often found ; when Szolnoks military airport was enlarged in 1952 , over two hundred Gepid and Sarmatian graves were uncovered , which contained rich treasures : gold-plated and decorated fibulas , iron weapons , bone combs , belt buckles , and pots . After the Sarmatians , Germanic-speaking peoples took possession of the area . In Ó-Szanda , a district of Szolnok suburb Szandaszőlős , archeologists discovered a rich trove of artifacts left by the Gepids , who lived in the area in the 4th and 5th centuries . The Gepids were familiar with glass-making and wore heavy beads made from colored glass . After the Gepids , the area was populated by Avars . Like the Hungarian tribes who came later , the Avars were buried with their horses ; a number of these graves have been unearthed . The remains discovered from the time of their rule indicates that the Avars first appeared in the middle of the 6th century . The burial grounds found at Rákóczifalva , some from Szandaszőlős , show that a large permanent settlement once existed there . Middle Ages . Szolnok was first mentioned , under the name Zounok , in a letter from Géza I concerning the foundation of the monastery at Garamszentbenedek in 1075 . It was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . In the following centuries it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet . Under the rule of the Árpád Dynasty , Szolnok was a market town and the center of Szolnok County . When King István ordered a church built in every tenth village , one was built in Szolnok . The 11th century saw great improvements in the city due to the Tisza river ferry , customs house , and county business . There was great trade and commerce via both the Tisza and the overland roads that ran through Szolnok . Despite this , Szolnok remained a market town through the Middle Ages , without expanding to a city . The Szolnok Castle was , in these times , only an earthworks fort , although later a wooden wall was added . During the Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1241 the town was destroyed ; it was re-populated under King Béla IV but even by the end of the 14th century it was still considered a village . King Zsigmond of Luxemburg , in an effort to develop the town , freed Szolnok from certain taxes in 1422 , and from customs in 1429 . After this , the town slowly began to grow and prosper again . Szolnok in Ottoman Hungary . Due to Szolnoks geographical centrality , Szolnok Castle played an important role in the border castle system of 16th century Hungary . After the Ottoman armies captured Temesvár and occupied the Danube-Tisza-Maros River area , only two forces of any significance stood between them and the rest of Hungary : Szolnok , and Eger to the north . Beginning in June 1552 , Hungarian , Transylvanian , and Viennese agents all began reporting that the Ottoman army was on the move out of Temesvár towards Szolnok and Eger . The task of capturing the two was given to Ali Pasha of Buda . After the fall of other minor fortifications on the Puszta , Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered Pashas Ahmed , Ali , and Mohamed to lead their armies against the castles . It was in light of this Turkish danger that in 1550-51 Ferdinand I ordered the Szolnok earthworks to be improved with a new town wall ( partially planned by István Dobó ) , the castle to be fortified , and Lőrinc Nyáry put in command . Under his command were 1400 soldiers , mostly Spanish , German , Czech , with a small number of Hungarians . The castle was armed with 24 cannons , 3000 muskets , 800 weights of gunpowder , and was well-stocked with food and supplies . Further works began in summer of 1552 and progressed rapidly . In order to surround the castle , a new branch of the Zagyva river was dug . This new branch is the one that remains today , at the point where the Zagyva flows into the Tisza river . The original course of the Zagyva has today been filled in , but a small part of it remains as the lake in front of the Szolnok MÁV Hospital . On September 2 , 1552 , Pasha Ahmed Ali besieged the castle with his army of 40,000 . Although it was the German mercenaries who first entertained thoughts of escape , it was the Hungarian boatmen who deserted first . On the night of September 3 , the Hungarian and Spanish horsemen swam across the Tisza , then the boatmen returned for the foot soldiers . On the night of September 4 , the mercenaries deserted , leaving the castle to its fate . After they departed the front gate was left open until morning , leading to the easy overpowering and capture of Lőrinc Nyáry and the fifty remaining brave men . István Mekcsey , one of the defenders of the Siege of Eger , wrote the following to his sister four days before the Turkish advance forces reached Eger : I cant write more.. . but to say that every day now we feel we are awaiting a great punishment since the traitors gave up Szolnok . Ahmed and Mohamed left a garrison of 2,000 soldiers in Szolnok while they marched against Eger . The Ottoman occupation of Szolnok lasted from 1552 to 1685 . In 1553 , they established the sanjak of Szolnok , and in the following years built a mosque , baths , and a minaret ; during the course of later battles these were destroyed , mostly deliberately . Of the minaret the base remained , and this was made into a stylized fountain which remains today . In 1562 , they constructed the first permanent bridge spanning the Tisza . The remains of the so-called Szolnok Turkish-era Bridge ( ) again came to light in August 2003 after a summer of drought . The only Turkish codex made in Hungary was copied in Szolnok ; it describes the campaigns of Suleiman in Hungary . Pottery and tools from the Turkish era can be seen today in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum . Post-Ottoman Szolnok . In 1685 , Szolnok was liberated from the Ottomans by the Habsburg armies under the control of Generals Heister and Mercy ; during the liberation both the city and the castle were significantly damaged . Due to Szolnok castles strategic importance , it was rebuilt by commander Antonio Caraffa . In 1697 , Imre Thököly burned down the castle . The events of the Rákóczi Uprising in 1703 and 1706 reached Szolnok and the city was again razed to the ground . In 1706 , Ferenc Deák , one of Rákóczis leaders , burned the Szolnok castle so that Imperial forces couldnt use it , so Imperial General Rabutin had the stones all taken away . In 1710 , forces loyal to Rákóczi took over the castle , but on October 10 , they abandoned it to the advancing army of Imperial General Jacob Joseph Cusani . After the Uprising , the castle finally fell to pieces and the stones were carted away . In the years after , the city of Szolnok fared little better than the castle ; it was hit by disaster after disaster , including a massive storm in 1739 which devastated the city . During the storm a fire broke out which , aided by the storm winds , grew and engulfed the majority of the town . The only buildings which were spared were those which were isolated from the town center . Szolnok started to prosper again in the second half of the 18th century . Control of the river Tisza and steamship traffic increased the towns importance . From 1847 Szolnok was connected to Pest by railway . Its citizens took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 in 1848-49 . In the Battle of Szolnok , the Austrians were defeated by the armies of General János Damjanich . After the Ausgleich , the population and importance of Szolnok grew . In 1876 , Szolnok became capital of the comitatus again . By 1879 , it already had 16,001 residents . 20th century . Szolnok saw action in the First World War in May 1919 when a long and bitter battle raged along the Tisza between the advancing Romanian army and the Hungarian Red Army . Romanian troops caused terrible damage to the area as the front stagnated here for 77 days . After the defeat of the Red Army in July 1919 in the Tiszántúl ( the regions east of Szolnok ) , the Romanians crossed the Tisza and occupied the city . The occupation lasted until February 25 , 1920 . The railroad bridge , which had been destroyed during the battle , was finally reconstructed in 1923 . In 1930 , the city had 38,764 inhabitants . Several higher level educational institutions existed , including boys and girls grammar schools , a scientific secondary school , trade schools for boys and girls both , lumber- and metal-works vocational school , and a midwifery training institute . The interwar period saw a surge in industry , including factories for weights , mirrors , furniture , vinegar spirits , rum , and liquor , ice , cotton wool , bricks , sugar ; smelting furnace and metalworks factory ; machinery factory and iron foundry ; two electrical distribution systems ; four lumber mills ; and four steam mills . In the interwar period , most of the damage done to the city had been successfully repaired . During World War II , Szolnok was bombed twelve times , mostly by American troops , which caused serious damage to the buildings and the population . In the so-called Frantic attack ( June 2 - September 19 , 1944 ) a wave of 600 fighter planes bombed Debrecen ; the right wing also bombed Nagyvárad ( now Oradea ) , Kolozsvár ( now Cluj Napoca ) , Szeged , and Balmazújváros , and the left wing Szolnok and Miskolc . Szolnok suffered great damaged under these attacks and many lives were lost . The train station of Szolnok was bombed several times , by both British and American fighters . During 1944 , it became the location of a labor camp and a concentration point for Hungarian Jews being deported to Mauthausen in Austria . It was critical to the success of the Hungarian Jews roundup and deportion . By the end of the war , the majority of the population had fled ; the Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front found only a couple thousand people when they entered the decimated city on 4 November 1944 , in the course of the Budapest Offensive . During the Socialist era , Szolnok began to recover with Soviet aid . Factories were built , and touristic importance grew when a thermal bath was opened . Szolnok was granted the rank of city with county rights on November 13 , 1990 . Demographics . In 2001 , the population of Szolnok consisted of 98% Hungarian , 1% Gypsy , and 1% people of other nationalities ( mainly German ) . Szolnoks population reached its highest level in 1989 with almost 82,000 people . Since then it has been slowly but steadily declining ; it is predicted to sink to 70,000 by the year 2020 . Main sights . - Bath - Beer Museum and Manufactory - Sörárium - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Damjanich János Museum - The Synagogue - Tiszavirág Bridge Politics . The current mayor of Szolnok is Ferenc Szalay ( Fidesz-KDNP ) . The local Municipal Assembly , elected at the 2019 local government elections , is made up of 18 members ( 1 Mayor , 12 Individual constituencies MEPs and 5 Compensation List MEPs ) divided into this political parties and alliances : List of mayors . List of City Mayors from 1990 : Sport . - Szolnoki MÁV FC , football team - Szolnoki Légierő SK , defunct football team - Szolnoki Olaj KK , basketball team - Szolnoki Vízilabda SC , waterpolo team Festivals . - Goulash Festival - Tiszavirág Festival Notable people . Born in Szolnok . - Ferenc Anisits ( born 1938 ) engineer , founder of BMW Diesel Development Center - Rev Peter Bedekovics ( born 1989 ) Reformed minister , national chair of the Hungarian Scout Association - Csaba Horváth ( 1930–2004 ) chemical engineer and inventor of HPLC - Zoltán Jeney ( 1943–2019 ) composer - Gina Kanizsa ( born 1988 ) , jazz singer - Hedvig Karakas ( born 1990 ) Olympic Judoka - Katalin Karikó ( born 1955 ) biochemist , Senior Vice President at BioNTech - Ferenc Molnár ( born 1982 ) , Hungarian singer - Arpád Račko ( 1930–2015 ) Slovak sculptor - Gábor Szabó , architect - Gizella Tary ( 1884–1960 ) Olympic fencer Lived in Szolnok . - Bertalan Farkas ( born 1949 ) , cosmonaut - Martin Nedić ( 1810–1895 ) Croatian poet - Viktor Orbán ( born 1963 ) , prime minister - Gábor Szegő ( 1895–1985 ) , mathematician International relations . A public transport stop in the Estonian city of Tallinn is named for Szolnok . Twin towns – sister cities . Szolnok is twinned with : - Baia Mare , Romania ( 1990 ) - Bengbu , China - Bielsko-Biała , Poland ( 1995 ) - Eastwood , England , UK ( 2006 ) - Forlì , Italy ( 1998 ) - Jinzhong , China - Rakvere , Estonia ( 2008 ) - Reutlingen , Germany ( 1990 ) - Riihimäki , Finland ( 1969 ) - Sanmenxia , China ( 2008 ) - Shoham , Israel ( 2001 ) - Yuza , Japan ( 2004 ) References . - Notes External links . - Official site in Hungarian , English and German - Aerial photography of Szolnok - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Transmitter station Szolnok
[ "Ferenc Szalay" ]
[ { "text": " Szolnok ( ) is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary . Its location on the banks of the Tisza river , at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries .", "title": "Szolnok" }, { "text": "Szolnok was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . The town was first officially mentioned under the name Zounok in 1075 . In the following centuries , it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet . Another possibility revolves around speculation that the name Szaunik was not a personal name after all , but rather a title relating to the significant", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": "salt trade ( salt , ) in the area .", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": " In most other languages , the citys Hungarian name is used without derivation ( for example , ) . The city has its own name in a few languages ( for example , , ) , deriving from these languages historical relationship to the city . Location and physical geography .", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": "Szolnok is located in the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , at the confluence of the Tisza and Zagyva rivers . It lies about east-southeast from Budapest . The climate of the area is continental , with hot summers following relatively mild winters . The region is one of the sunniest in Europe ; the average precipitation is about annually .", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": " The area was first settled in the Paleolithic era . The first known inhabitants lived in temporary tent-like structures made from reeds , or in more permanent dwellings made of hides draped over wooden poles . They were hunters of mammoth , reindeer , deer , and boar . Archeologists have also found stone tools from this era , some made of flint .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "Fishing equipment such as hooks and weights from nets , dating from the Neolithic era , shows the increasing importance of fishing in the peoples lives . These were usually made from clay , as were ritual statues of gods , bulls , and stylized women . In Szandaszőlős , a suburb of Szolnok , a permanent Neolithic era settlement was discovered .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": " By the Mesolithic era , the inhabitants of the area had settled into permanent villages , where they practiced agriculture and animal husbandry . Reconstructions of these settlements can be seen in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum . The houses of this era were largely made of wood . They utilized carts for transporting goods and large earthenware granaries for storing grain .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "In the Bronze Age , new people arrived in the Carpathian Basin . In Tószeg , a neighbor of Szolnok , a large settlement was established , with houses built with thick adobe walls . The villagers kept horses , pigs , and sheep , as well as collecting clams from the river . Certain artifacts have been found , such as bronze tools , swords , and shells , which suggest long-distance trade .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": " The Romans were not able to establish permanent settlements on the Alföld ( modern-day eastern Hungary ) , so in the time before the arrival of the Hungarians in 896 , the area was populated by Scythians , Celts , and Sarmatians . A number of artifacts have been found from the Scythian era in Szolnok and in the area surrounding it . During the building of the Zagyva River dikes , remnants of a Scythian settlement were found , including iron pots and other pottery .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "The Celts followed the Scythians . Artifacts from the Celtic era include mostly weapons , including iron swords and shields , as well as saddlery and other iron components . Subsequently , the Sarmatians , who originated in Iran , settled in the surrounding area . The Sarmatian people were in contact with the Roman Empire , sometimes by war and sometimes by trade . Roman money , weapons , jewelry and pottery are often found ; when Szolnoks military airport was enlarged in 1952 , over two hundred Gepid and Sarmatian graves were uncovered , which contained rich treasures", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": ": gold-plated and decorated fibulas , iron weapons , bone combs , belt buckles , and pots . After the Sarmatians , Germanic-speaking peoples took possession of the area .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "In Ó-Szanda , a district of Szolnok suburb Szandaszőlős , archeologists discovered a rich trove of artifacts left by the Gepids , who lived in the area in the 4th and 5th centuries . The Gepids were familiar with glass-making and wore heavy beads made from colored glass . After the Gepids , the area was populated by Avars . Like the Hungarian tribes who came later , the Avars were buried with their horses ; a number of these graves have been unearthed . The remains discovered from the time of their rule indicates that the Avars first appeared", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "in the middle of the 6th century . The burial grounds found at Rákóczifalva , some from Szandaszőlős , show that a large permanent settlement once existed there .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": " Szolnok was first mentioned , under the name Zounok , in a letter from Géza I concerning the foundation of the monastery at Garamszentbenedek in 1075 . It was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . In the following centuries it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Under the rule of the Árpád Dynasty , Szolnok was a market town and the center of Szolnok County . When King István ordered a church built in every tenth village , one was built in Szolnok . The 11th century saw great improvements in the city due to the Tisza river ferry , customs house , and county business . There was great trade and commerce via both the Tisza and the overland roads that ran through Szolnok . Despite this , Szolnok remained a market town through the Middle Ages , without expanding to a city . The", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Szolnok Castle was , in these times , only an earthworks fort , although later a wooden wall was added .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " During the Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1241 the town was destroyed ; it was re-populated under King Béla IV but even by the end of the 14th century it was still considered a village . King Zsigmond of Luxemburg , in an effort to develop the town , freed Szolnok from certain taxes in 1422 , and from customs in 1429 . After this , the town slowly began to grow and prosper again . Szolnok in Ottoman Hungary .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Due to Szolnoks geographical centrality , Szolnok Castle played an important role in the border castle system of 16th century Hungary . After the Ottoman armies captured Temesvár and occupied the Danube-Tisza-Maros River area , only two forces of any significance stood between them and the rest of Hungary : Szolnok , and Eger to the north . Beginning in June 1552 , Hungarian , Transylvanian , and Viennese agents all began reporting that the Ottoman army was on the move out of Temesvár towards Szolnok and Eger . The task of capturing the two was given to Ali Pasha", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "of Buda . After the fall of other minor fortifications on the Puszta , Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered Pashas Ahmed , Ali , and Mohamed to lead their armies against the castles .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " It was in light of this Turkish danger that in 1550-51 Ferdinand I ordered the Szolnok earthworks to be improved with a new town wall ( partially planned by István Dobó ) , the castle to be fortified , and Lőrinc Nyáry put in command . Under his command were 1400 soldiers , mostly Spanish , German , Czech , with a small number of Hungarians . The castle was armed with 24 cannons , 3000 muskets , 800 weights of gunpowder , and was well-stocked with food and supplies .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Further works began in summer of 1552 and progressed rapidly . In order to surround the castle , a new branch of the Zagyva river was dug . This new branch is the one that remains today , at the point where the Zagyva flows into the Tisza river . The original course of the Zagyva has today been filled in , but a small part of it remains as the lake in front of the Szolnok MÁV Hospital .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "On September 2 , 1552 , Pasha Ahmed Ali besieged the castle with his army of 40,000 . Although it was the German mercenaries who first entertained thoughts of escape , it was the Hungarian boatmen who deserted first . On the night of September 3 , the Hungarian and Spanish horsemen swam across the Tisza , then the boatmen returned for the foot soldiers . On the night of September 4 , the mercenaries deserted , leaving the castle to its fate . After they departed the front gate was left open until morning , leading to the easy", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "overpowering and capture of Lőrinc Nyáry and the fifty remaining brave men .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " István Mekcsey , one of the defenders of the Siege of Eger , wrote the following to his sister four days before the Turkish advance forces reached Eger : I cant write more.. . but to say that every day now we feel we are awaiting a great punishment since the traitors gave up Szolnok . Ahmed and Mohamed left a garrison of 2,000 soldiers in Szolnok while they marched against Eger .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "The Ottoman occupation of Szolnok lasted from 1552 to 1685 . In 1553 , they established the sanjak of Szolnok , and in the following years built a mosque , baths , and a minaret ; during the course of later battles these were destroyed , mostly deliberately . Of the minaret the base remained , and this was made into a stylized fountain which remains today . In 1562 , they constructed the first permanent bridge spanning the Tisza . The remains of the so-called Szolnok Turkish-era Bridge ( ) again came to light in August 2003 after a", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "summer of drought . The only Turkish codex made in Hungary was copied in Szolnok ; it describes the campaigns of Suleiman in Hungary . Pottery and tools from the Turkish era can be seen today in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " In 1685 , Szolnok was liberated from the Ottomans by the Habsburg armies under the control of Generals Heister and Mercy ; during the liberation both the city and the castle were significantly damaged . Due to Szolnok castles strategic importance , it was rebuilt by commander Antonio Caraffa .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "In 1697 , Imre Thököly burned down the castle . The events of the Rákóczi Uprising in 1703 and 1706 reached Szolnok and the city was again razed to the ground . In 1706 , Ferenc Deák , one of Rákóczis leaders , burned the Szolnok castle so that Imperial forces couldnt use it , so Imperial General Rabutin had the stones all taken away . In 1710 , forces loyal to Rákóczi took over the castle , but on October 10 , they abandoned it to the advancing army of Imperial General Jacob Joseph Cusani . After the Uprising", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": ", the castle finally fell to pieces and the stones were carted away .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " In the years after , the city of Szolnok fared little better than the castle ; it was hit by disaster after disaster , including a massive storm in 1739 which devastated the city . During the storm a fire broke out which , aided by the storm winds , grew and engulfed the majority of the town . The only buildings which were spared were those which were isolated from the town center .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "Szolnok started to prosper again in the second half of the 18th century . Control of the river Tisza and steamship traffic increased the towns importance . From 1847 Szolnok was connected to Pest by railway .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " Its citizens took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 in 1848-49 . In the Battle of Szolnok , the Austrians were defeated by the armies of General János Damjanich . After the Ausgleich , the population and importance of Szolnok grew . In 1876 , Szolnok became capital of the comitatus again . By 1879 , it already had 16,001 residents . 20th century .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "Szolnok saw action in the First World War in May 1919 when a long and bitter battle raged along the Tisza between the advancing Romanian army and the Hungarian Red Army . Romanian troops caused terrible damage to the area as the front stagnated here for 77 days . After the defeat of the Red Army in July 1919 in the Tiszántúl ( the regions east of Szolnok ) , the Romanians crossed the Tisza and occupied the city . The occupation lasted until February 25 , 1920 . The railroad bridge , which had been destroyed during the battle", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": ", was finally reconstructed in 1923 .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " In 1930 , the city had 38,764 inhabitants . Several higher level educational institutions existed , including boys and girls grammar schools , a scientific secondary school , trade schools for boys and girls both , lumber- and metal-works vocational school , and a midwifery training institute .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "The interwar period saw a surge in industry , including factories for weights , mirrors , furniture , vinegar spirits , rum , and liquor , ice , cotton wool , bricks , sugar ; smelting furnace and metalworks factory ; machinery factory and iron foundry ; two electrical distribution systems ; four lumber mills ; and four steam mills .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "In the interwar period , most of the damage done to the city had been successfully repaired . During World War II , Szolnok was bombed twelve times , mostly by American troops , which caused serious damage to the buildings and the population . In the so-called Frantic attack ( June 2 - September 19 , 1944 ) a wave of 600 fighter planes bombed Debrecen ; the right wing also bombed Nagyvárad ( now Oradea ) , Kolozsvár ( now Cluj Napoca ) , Szeged , and Balmazújváros , and the left wing Szolnok and Miskolc . Szolnok", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "suffered great damaged under these attacks and many lives were lost . The train station of Szolnok was bombed several times , by both British and American fighters .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " During 1944 , it became the location of a labor camp and a concentration point for Hungarian Jews being deported to Mauthausen in Austria . It was critical to the success of the Hungarian Jews roundup and deportion . By the end of the war , the majority of the population had fled ; the Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front found only a couple thousand people when they entered the decimated city on 4 November 1944 , in the course of the Budapest Offensive .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "During the Socialist era , Szolnok began to recover with Soviet aid . Factories were built , and touristic importance grew when a thermal bath was opened .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " Szolnok was granted the rank of city with county rights on November 13 , 1990 .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " In 2001 , the population of Szolnok consisted of 98% Hungarian , 1% Gypsy , and 1% people of other nationalities ( mainly German ) . Szolnoks population reached its highest level in 1989 with almost 82,000 people . Since then it has been slowly but steadily declining ; it is predicted to sink to 70,000 by the year 2020 .", "title": "Demographics" }, { "text": " - Bath - Beer Museum and Manufactory - Sörárium - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Damjanich János Museum - The Synagogue - Tiszavirág Bridge", "title": "Main sights" }, { "text": " The current mayor of Szolnok is Ferenc Szalay ( Fidesz-KDNP ) . The local Municipal Assembly , elected at the 2019 local government elections , is made up of 18 members ( 1 Mayor , 12 Individual constituencies MEPs and 5 Compensation List MEPs ) divided into this political parties and alliances :", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " - Szolnoki MÁV FC , football team - Szolnoki Légierő SK , defunct football team - Szolnoki Olaj KK , basketball team - Szolnoki Vízilabda SC , waterpolo team", "title": "Sport" }, { "text": " - Ferenc Anisits ( born 1938 ) engineer , founder of BMW Diesel Development Center - Rev Peter Bedekovics ( born 1989 ) Reformed minister , national chair of the Hungarian Scout Association - Csaba Horváth ( 1930–2004 ) chemical engineer and inventor of HPLC - Zoltán Jeney ( 1943–2019 ) composer - Gina Kanizsa ( born 1988 ) , jazz singer - Hedvig Karakas ( born 1990 ) Olympic Judoka - Katalin Karikó ( born 1955 ) biochemist , Senior Vice President at BioNTech - Ferenc Molnár ( born 1982 ) , Hungarian singer", "title": "Born in Szolnok" }, { "text": "- Arpád Račko ( 1930–2015 ) Slovak sculptor", "title": "Born in Szolnok" }, { "text": " - Bertalan Farkas ( born 1949 ) , cosmonaut - Martin Nedić ( 1810–1895 ) Croatian poet - Viktor Orbán ( born 1963 ) , prime minister - Gábor Szegő ( 1895–1985 ) , mathematician", "title": "Lived in Szolnok" }, { "text": " A public transport stop in the Estonian city of Tallinn is named for Szolnok . Twin towns – sister cities . Szolnok is twinned with : - Baia Mare , Romania ( 1990 ) - Bengbu , China - Bielsko-Biała , Poland ( 1995 ) - Eastwood , England , UK ( 2006 ) - Forlì , Italy ( 1998 ) - Jinzhong , China - Rakvere , Estonia ( 2008 ) - Reutlingen , Germany ( 1990 ) - Riihimäki , Finland ( 1969 ) - Sanmenxia , China ( 2008 )", "title": "International relations" }, { "text": "- Shoham , Israel ( 2001 )", "title": "International relations" }, { "text": " - Official site in Hungarian , English and German - Aerial photography of Szolnok - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Transmitter station Szolnok", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Szolnok#P6#2
Who was the head of Szolnok in Jun 1995?
Szolnok Szolnok ( ) is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary . Its location on the banks of the Tisza river , at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries . Name and etymology . Szolnok was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . The town was first officially mentioned under the name Zounok in 1075 . In the following centuries , it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet . Another possibility revolves around speculation that the name Szaunik was not a personal name after all , but rather a title relating to the significant salt trade ( salt , ) in the area . In most other languages , the citys Hungarian name is used without derivation ( for example , ) . The city has its own name in a few languages ( for example , , ) , deriving from these languages historical relationship to the city . Location and physical geography . Szolnok is located in the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , at the confluence of the Tisza and Zagyva rivers . It lies about east-southeast from Budapest . The climate of the area is continental , with hot summers following relatively mild winters . The region is one of the sunniest in Europe ; the average precipitation is about annually . Climate . Szolnok has a humid continental climate ( Dfb ) . History . Earliest settlement . The area was first settled in the Paleolithic era . The first known inhabitants lived in temporary tent-like structures made from reeds , or in more permanent dwellings made of hides draped over wooden poles . They were hunters of mammoth , reindeer , deer , and boar . Archeologists have also found stone tools from this era , some made of flint . Fishing equipment such as hooks and weights from nets , dating from the Neolithic era , shows the increasing importance of fishing in the peoples lives . These were usually made from clay , as were ritual statues of gods , bulls , and stylized women . In Szandaszőlős , a suburb of Szolnok , a permanent Neolithic era settlement was discovered . By the Mesolithic era , the inhabitants of the area had settled into permanent villages , where they practiced agriculture and animal husbandry . Reconstructions of these settlements can be seen in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum . The houses of this era were largely made of wood . They utilized carts for transporting goods and large earthenware granaries for storing grain . In the Bronze Age , new people arrived in the Carpathian Basin . In Tószeg , a neighbor of Szolnok , a large settlement was established , with houses built with thick adobe walls . The villagers kept horses , pigs , and sheep , as well as collecting clams from the river . Certain artifacts have been found , such as bronze tools , swords , and shells , which suggest long-distance trade . The Romans were not able to establish permanent settlements on the Alföld ( modern-day eastern Hungary ) , so in the time before the arrival of the Hungarians in 896 , the area was populated by Scythians , Celts , and Sarmatians . A number of artifacts have been found from the Scythian era in Szolnok and in the area surrounding it . During the building of the Zagyva River dikes , remnants of a Scythian settlement were found , including iron pots and other pottery . The Celts followed the Scythians . Artifacts from the Celtic era include mostly weapons , including iron swords and shields , as well as saddlery and other iron components . Subsequently , the Sarmatians , who originated in Iran , settled in the surrounding area . The Sarmatian people were in contact with the Roman Empire , sometimes by war and sometimes by trade . Roman money , weapons , jewelry and pottery are often found ; when Szolnoks military airport was enlarged in 1952 , over two hundred Gepid and Sarmatian graves were uncovered , which contained rich treasures : gold-plated and decorated fibulas , iron weapons , bone combs , belt buckles , and pots . After the Sarmatians , Germanic-speaking peoples took possession of the area . In Ó-Szanda , a district of Szolnok suburb Szandaszőlős , archeologists discovered a rich trove of artifacts left by the Gepids , who lived in the area in the 4th and 5th centuries . The Gepids were familiar with glass-making and wore heavy beads made from colored glass . After the Gepids , the area was populated by Avars . Like the Hungarian tribes who came later , the Avars were buried with their horses ; a number of these graves have been unearthed . The remains discovered from the time of their rule indicates that the Avars first appeared in the middle of the 6th century . The burial grounds found at Rákóczifalva , some from Szandaszőlős , show that a large permanent settlement once existed there . Middle Ages . Szolnok was first mentioned , under the name Zounok , in a letter from Géza I concerning the foundation of the monastery at Garamszentbenedek in 1075 . It was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . In the following centuries it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet . Under the rule of the Árpád Dynasty , Szolnok was a market town and the center of Szolnok County . When King István ordered a church built in every tenth village , one was built in Szolnok . The 11th century saw great improvements in the city due to the Tisza river ferry , customs house , and county business . There was great trade and commerce via both the Tisza and the overland roads that ran through Szolnok . Despite this , Szolnok remained a market town through the Middle Ages , without expanding to a city . The Szolnok Castle was , in these times , only an earthworks fort , although later a wooden wall was added . During the Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1241 the town was destroyed ; it was re-populated under King Béla IV but even by the end of the 14th century it was still considered a village . King Zsigmond of Luxemburg , in an effort to develop the town , freed Szolnok from certain taxes in 1422 , and from customs in 1429 . After this , the town slowly began to grow and prosper again . Szolnok in Ottoman Hungary . Due to Szolnoks geographical centrality , Szolnok Castle played an important role in the border castle system of 16th century Hungary . After the Ottoman armies captured Temesvár and occupied the Danube-Tisza-Maros River area , only two forces of any significance stood between them and the rest of Hungary : Szolnok , and Eger to the north . Beginning in June 1552 , Hungarian , Transylvanian , and Viennese agents all began reporting that the Ottoman army was on the move out of Temesvár towards Szolnok and Eger . The task of capturing the two was given to Ali Pasha of Buda . After the fall of other minor fortifications on the Puszta , Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered Pashas Ahmed , Ali , and Mohamed to lead their armies against the castles . It was in light of this Turkish danger that in 1550-51 Ferdinand I ordered the Szolnok earthworks to be improved with a new town wall ( partially planned by István Dobó ) , the castle to be fortified , and Lőrinc Nyáry put in command . Under his command were 1400 soldiers , mostly Spanish , German , Czech , with a small number of Hungarians . The castle was armed with 24 cannons , 3000 muskets , 800 weights of gunpowder , and was well-stocked with food and supplies . Further works began in summer of 1552 and progressed rapidly . In order to surround the castle , a new branch of the Zagyva river was dug . This new branch is the one that remains today , at the point where the Zagyva flows into the Tisza river . The original course of the Zagyva has today been filled in , but a small part of it remains as the lake in front of the Szolnok MÁV Hospital . On September 2 , 1552 , Pasha Ahmed Ali besieged the castle with his army of 40,000 . Although it was the German mercenaries who first entertained thoughts of escape , it was the Hungarian boatmen who deserted first . On the night of September 3 , the Hungarian and Spanish horsemen swam across the Tisza , then the boatmen returned for the foot soldiers . On the night of September 4 , the mercenaries deserted , leaving the castle to its fate . After they departed the front gate was left open until morning , leading to the easy overpowering and capture of Lőrinc Nyáry and the fifty remaining brave men . István Mekcsey , one of the defenders of the Siege of Eger , wrote the following to his sister four days before the Turkish advance forces reached Eger : I cant write more.. . but to say that every day now we feel we are awaiting a great punishment since the traitors gave up Szolnok . Ahmed and Mohamed left a garrison of 2,000 soldiers in Szolnok while they marched against Eger . The Ottoman occupation of Szolnok lasted from 1552 to 1685 . In 1553 , they established the sanjak of Szolnok , and in the following years built a mosque , baths , and a minaret ; during the course of later battles these were destroyed , mostly deliberately . Of the minaret the base remained , and this was made into a stylized fountain which remains today . In 1562 , they constructed the first permanent bridge spanning the Tisza . The remains of the so-called Szolnok Turkish-era Bridge ( ) again came to light in August 2003 after a summer of drought . The only Turkish codex made in Hungary was copied in Szolnok ; it describes the campaigns of Suleiman in Hungary . Pottery and tools from the Turkish era can be seen today in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum . Post-Ottoman Szolnok . In 1685 , Szolnok was liberated from the Ottomans by the Habsburg armies under the control of Generals Heister and Mercy ; during the liberation both the city and the castle were significantly damaged . Due to Szolnok castles strategic importance , it was rebuilt by commander Antonio Caraffa . In 1697 , Imre Thököly burned down the castle . The events of the Rákóczi Uprising in 1703 and 1706 reached Szolnok and the city was again razed to the ground . In 1706 , Ferenc Deák , one of Rákóczis leaders , burned the Szolnok castle so that Imperial forces couldnt use it , so Imperial General Rabutin had the stones all taken away . In 1710 , forces loyal to Rákóczi took over the castle , but on October 10 , they abandoned it to the advancing army of Imperial General Jacob Joseph Cusani . After the Uprising , the castle finally fell to pieces and the stones were carted away . In the years after , the city of Szolnok fared little better than the castle ; it was hit by disaster after disaster , including a massive storm in 1739 which devastated the city . During the storm a fire broke out which , aided by the storm winds , grew and engulfed the majority of the town . The only buildings which were spared were those which were isolated from the town center . Szolnok started to prosper again in the second half of the 18th century . Control of the river Tisza and steamship traffic increased the towns importance . From 1847 Szolnok was connected to Pest by railway . Its citizens took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 in 1848-49 . In the Battle of Szolnok , the Austrians were defeated by the armies of General János Damjanich . After the Ausgleich , the population and importance of Szolnok grew . In 1876 , Szolnok became capital of the comitatus again . By 1879 , it already had 16,001 residents . 20th century . Szolnok saw action in the First World War in May 1919 when a long and bitter battle raged along the Tisza between the advancing Romanian army and the Hungarian Red Army . Romanian troops caused terrible damage to the area as the front stagnated here for 77 days . After the defeat of the Red Army in July 1919 in the Tiszántúl ( the regions east of Szolnok ) , the Romanians crossed the Tisza and occupied the city . The occupation lasted until February 25 , 1920 . The railroad bridge , which had been destroyed during the battle , was finally reconstructed in 1923 . In 1930 , the city had 38,764 inhabitants . Several higher level educational institutions existed , including boys and girls grammar schools , a scientific secondary school , trade schools for boys and girls both , lumber- and metal-works vocational school , and a midwifery training institute . The interwar period saw a surge in industry , including factories for weights , mirrors , furniture , vinegar spirits , rum , and liquor , ice , cotton wool , bricks , sugar ; smelting furnace and metalworks factory ; machinery factory and iron foundry ; two electrical distribution systems ; four lumber mills ; and four steam mills . In the interwar period , most of the damage done to the city had been successfully repaired . During World War II , Szolnok was bombed twelve times , mostly by American troops , which caused serious damage to the buildings and the population . In the so-called Frantic attack ( June 2 - September 19 , 1944 ) a wave of 600 fighter planes bombed Debrecen ; the right wing also bombed Nagyvárad ( now Oradea ) , Kolozsvár ( now Cluj Napoca ) , Szeged , and Balmazújváros , and the left wing Szolnok and Miskolc . Szolnok suffered great damaged under these attacks and many lives were lost . The train station of Szolnok was bombed several times , by both British and American fighters . During 1944 , it became the location of a labor camp and a concentration point for Hungarian Jews being deported to Mauthausen in Austria . It was critical to the success of the Hungarian Jews roundup and deportion . By the end of the war , the majority of the population had fled ; the Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front found only a couple thousand people when they entered the decimated city on 4 November 1944 , in the course of the Budapest Offensive . During the Socialist era , Szolnok began to recover with Soviet aid . Factories were built , and touristic importance grew when a thermal bath was opened . Szolnok was granted the rank of city with county rights on November 13 , 1990 . Demographics . In 2001 , the population of Szolnok consisted of 98% Hungarian , 1% Gypsy , and 1% people of other nationalities ( mainly German ) . Szolnoks population reached its highest level in 1989 with almost 82,000 people . Since then it has been slowly but steadily declining ; it is predicted to sink to 70,000 by the year 2020 . Main sights . - Bath - Beer Museum and Manufactory - Sörárium - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Damjanich János Museum - The Synagogue - Tiszavirág Bridge Politics . The current mayor of Szolnok is Ferenc Szalay ( Fidesz-KDNP ) . The local Municipal Assembly , elected at the 2019 local government elections , is made up of 18 members ( 1 Mayor , 12 Individual constituencies MEPs and 5 Compensation List MEPs ) divided into this political parties and alliances : List of mayors . List of City Mayors from 1990 : Sport . - Szolnoki MÁV FC , football team - Szolnoki Légierő SK , defunct football team - Szolnoki Olaj KK , basketball team - Szolnoki Vízilabda SC , waterpolo team Festivals . - Goulash Festival - Tiszavirág Festival Notable people . Born in Szolnok . - Ferenc Anisits ( born 1938 ) engineer , founder of BMW Diesel Development Center - Rev Peter Bedekovics ( born 1989 ) Reformed minister , national chair of the Hungarian Scout Association - Csaba Horváth ( 1930–2004 ) chemical engineer and inventor of HPLC - Zoltán Jeney ( 1943–2019 ) composer - Gina Kanizsa ( born 1988 ) , jazz singer - Hedvig Karakas ( born 1990 ) Olympic Judoka - Katalin Karikó ( born 1955 ) biochemist , Senior Vice President at BioNTech - Ferenc Molnár ( born 1982 ) , Hungarian singer - Arpád Račko ( 1930–2015 ) Slovak sculptor - Gábor Szabó , architect - Gizella Tary ( 1884–1960 ) Olympic fencer Lived in Szolnok . - Bertalan Farkas ( born 1949 ) , cosmonaut - Martin Nedić ( 1810–1895 ) Croatian poet - Viktor Orbán ( born 1963 ) , prime minister - Gábor Szegő ( 1895–1985 ) , mathematician International relations . A public transport stop in the Estonian city of Tallinn is named for Szolnok . Twin towns – sister cities . Szolnok is twinned with : - Baia Mare , Romania ( 1990 ) - Bengbu , China - Bielsko-Biała , Poland ( 1995 ) - Eastwood , England , UK ( 2006 ) - Forlì , Italy ( 1998 ) - Jinzhong , China - Rakvere , Estonia ( 2008 ) - Reutlingen , Germany ( 1990 ) - Riihimäki , Finland ( 1969 ) - Sanmenxia , China ( 2008 ) - Shoham , Israel ( 2001 ) - Yuza , Japan ( 2004 ) References . - Notes External links . - Official site in Hungarian , English and German - Aerial photography of Szolnok - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Transmitter station Szolnok
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[ { "text": " Szolnok ( ) is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary . Its location on the banks of the Tisza river , at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries .", "title": "Szolnok" }, { "text": "Szolnok was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . The town was first officially mentioned under the name Zounok in 1075 . In the following centuries , it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet . Another possibility revolves around speculation that the name Szaunik was not a personal name after all , but rather a title relating to the significant", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": "salt trade ( salt , ) in the area .", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": " In most other languages , the citys Hungarian name is used without derivation ( for example , ) . The city has its own name in a few languages ( for example , , ) , deriving from these languages historical relationship to the city . Location and physical geography .", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": "Szolnok is located in the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain , at the confluence of the Tisza and Zagyva rivers . It lies about east-southeast from Budapest . The climate of the area is continental , with hot summers following relatively mild winters . The region is one of the sunniest in Europe ; the average precipitation is about annually .", "title": "Name and etymology" }, { "text": " The area was first settled in the Paleolithic era . The first known inhabitants lived in temporary tent-like structures made from reeds , or in more permanent dwellings made of hides draped over wooden poles . They were hunters of mammoth , reindeer , deer , and boar . Archeologists have also found stone tools from this era , some made of flint .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "Fishing equipment such as hooks and weights from nets , dating from the Neolithic era , shows the increasing importance of fishing in the peoples lives . These were usually made from clay , as were ritual statues of gods , bulls , and stylized women . In Szandaszőlős , a suburb of Szolnok , a permanent Neolithic era settlement was discovered .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": " By the Mesolithic era , the inhabitants of the area had settled into permanent villages , where they practiced agriculture and animal husbandry . Reconstructions of these settlements can be seen in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum . The houses of this era were largely made of wood . They utilized carts for transporting goods and large earthenware granaries for storing grain .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "In the Bronze Age , new people arrived in the Carpathian Basin . In Tószeg , a neighbor of Szolnok , a large settlement was established , with houses built with thick adobe walls . The villagers kept horses , pigs , and sheep , as well as collecting clams from the river . Certain artifacts have been found , such as bronze tools , swords , and shells , which suggest long-distance trade .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": " The Romans were not able to establish permanent settlements on the Alföld ( modern-day eastern Hungary ) , so in the time before the arrival of the Hungarians in 896 , the area was populated by Scythians , Celts , and Sarmatians . A number of artifacts have been found from the Scythian era in Szolnok and in the area surrounding it . During the building of the Zagyva River dikes , remnants of a Scythian settlement were found , including iron pots and other pottery .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "The Celts followed the Scythians . Artifacts from the Celtic era include mostly weapons , including iron swords and shields , as well as saddlery and other iron components . Subsequently , the Sarmatians , who originated in Iran , settled in the surrounding area . The Sarmatian people were in contact with the Roman Empire , sometimes by war and sometimes by trade . Roman money , weapons , jewelry and pottery are often found ; when Szolnoks military airport was enlarged in 1952 , over two hundred Gepid and Sarmatian graves were uncovered , which contained rich treasures", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": ": gold-plated and decorated fibulas , iron weapons , bone combs , belt buckles , and pots . After the Sarmatians , Germanic-speaking peoples took possession of the area .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "In Ó-Szanda , a district of Szolnok suburb Szandaszőlős , archeologists discovered a rich trove of artifacts left by the Gepids , who lived in the area in the 4th and 5th centuries . The Gepids were familiar with glass-making and wore heavy beads made from colored glass . After the Gepids , the area was populated by Avars . Like the Hungarian tribes who came later , the Avars were buried with their horses ; a number of these graves have been unearthed . The remains discovered from the time of their rule indicates that the Avars first appeared", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": "in the middle of the 6th century . The burial grounds found at Rákóczifalva , some from Szandaszőlős , show that a large permanent settlement once existed there .", "title": "Earliest settlement" }, { "text": " Szolnok was first mentioned , under the name Zounok , in a letter from Géza I concerning the foundation of the monastery at Garamszentbenedek in 1075 . It was named for the first steward of the city , Szaunik or Zounok . In the following centuries it was recorded as Zounok , Saunic , Zounuc , and Zawnuch . The variety of spellings likely comes from phonetic discrepancies occurring when Hungarian sounds - originally written in runic Old Hungarian script - were recorded using the Latin alphabet .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Under the rule of the Árpád Dynasty , Szolnok was a market town and the center of Szolnok County . When King István ordered a church built in every tenth village , one was built in Szolnok . The 11th century saw great improvements in the city due to the Tisza river ferry , customs house , and county business . There was great trade and commerce via both the Tisza and the overland roads that ran through Szolnok . Despite this , Szolnok remained a market town through the Middle Ages , without expanding to a city . The", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Szolnok Castle was , in these times , only an earthworks fort , although later a wooden wall was added .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " During the Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1241 the town was destroyed ; it was re-populated under King Béla IV but even by the end of the 14th century it was still considered a village . King Zsigmond of Luxemburg , in an effort to develop the town , freed Szolnok from certain taxes in 1422 , and from customs in 1429 . After this , the town slowly began to grow and prosper again . Szolnok in Ottoman Hungary .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Due to Szolnoks geographical centrality , Szolnok Castle played an important role in the border castle system of 16th century Hungary . After the Ottoman armies captured Temesvár and occupied the Danube-Tisza-Maros River area , only two forces of any significance stood between them and the rest of Hungary : Szolnok , and Eger to the north . Beginning in June 1552 , Hungarian , Transylvanian , and Viennese agents all began reporting that the Ottoman army was on the move out of Temesvár towards Szolnok and Eger . The task of capturing the two was given to Ali Pasha", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "of Buda . After the fall of other minor fortifications on the Puszta , Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered Pashas Ahmed , Ali , and Mohamed to lead their armies against the castles .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " It was in light of this Turkish danger that in 1550-51 Ferdinand I ordered the Szolnok earthworks to be improved with a new town wall ( partially planned by István Dobó ) , the castle to be fortified , and Lőrinc Nyáry put in command . Under his command were 1400 soldiers , mostly Spanish , German , Czech , with a small number of Hungarians . The castle was armed with 24 cannons , 3000 muskets , 800 weights of gunpowder , and was well-stocked with food and supplies .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "Further works began in summer of 1552 and progressed rapidly . In order to surround the castle , a new branch of the Zagyva river was dug . This new branch is the one that remains today , at the point where the Zagyva flows into the Tisza river . The original course of the Zagyva has today been filled in , but a small part of it remains as the lake in front of the Szolnok MÁV Hospital .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "On September 2 , 1552 , Pasha Ahmed Ali besieged the castle with his army of 40,000 . Although it was the German mercenaries who first entertained thoughts of escape , it was the Hungarian boatmen who deserted first . On the night of September 3 , the Hungarian and Spanish horsemen swam across the Tisza , then the boatmen returned for the foot soldiers . On the night of September 4 , the mercenaries deserted , leaving the castle to its fate . After they departed the front gate was left open until morning , leading to the easy", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "overpowering and capture of Lőrinc Nyáry and the fifty remaining brave men .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " István Mekcsey , one of the defenders of the Siege of Eger , wrote the following to his sister four days before the Turkish advance forces reached Eger : I cant write more.. . but to say that every day now we feel we are awaiting a great punishment since the traitors gave up Szolnok . Ahmed and Mohamed left a garrison of 2,000 soldiers in Szolnok while they marched against Eger .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "The Ottoman occupation of Szolnok lasted from 1552 to 1685 . In 1553 , they established the sanjak of Szolnok , and in the following years built a mosque , baths , and a minaret ; during the course of later battles these were destroyed , mostly deliberately . Of the minaret the base remained , and this was made into a stylized fountain which remains today . In 1562 , they constructed the first permanent bridge spanning the Tisza . The remains of the so-called Szolnok Turkish-era Bridge ( ) again came to light in August 2003 after a", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": "summer of drought . The only Turkish codex made in Hungary was copied in Szolnok ; it describes the campaigns of Suleiman in Hungary . Pottery and tools from the Turkish era can be seen today in Szolnoks Damjanich János Museum .", "title": "Middle Ages" }, { "text": " In 1685 , Szolnok was liberated from the Ottomans by the Habsburg armies under the control of Generals Heister and Mercy ; during the liberation both the city and the castle were significantly damaged . Due to Szolnok castles strategic importance , it was rebuilt by commander Antonio Caraffa .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "In 1697 , Imre Thököly burned down the castle . The events of the Rákóczi Uprising in 1703 and 1706 reached Szolnok and the city was again razed to the ground . In 1706 , Ferenc Deák , one of Rákóczis leaders , burned the Szolnok castle so that Imperial forces couldnt use it , so Imperial General Rabutin had the stones all taken away . In 1710 , forces loyal to Rákóczi took over the castle , but on October 10 , they abandoned it to the advancing army of Imperial General Jacob Joseph Cusani . After the Uprising", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": ", the castle finally fell to pieces and the stones were carted away .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " In the years after , the city of Szolnok fared little better than the castle ; it was hit by disaster after disaster , including a massive storm in 1739 which devastated the city . During the storm a fire broke out which , aided by the storm winds , grew and engulfed the majority of the town . The only buildings which were spared were those which were isolated from the town center .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "Szolnok started to prosper again in the second half of the 18th century . Control of the river Tisza and steamship traffic increased the towns importance . From 1847 Szolnok was connected to Pest by railway .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " Its citizens took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 in 1848-49 . In the Battle of Szolnok , the Austrians were defeated by the armies of General János Damjanich . After the Ausgleich , the population and importance of Szolnok grew . In 1876 , Szolnok became capital of the comitatus again . By 1879 , it already had 16,001 residents . 20th century .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "Szolnok saw action in the First World War in May 1919 when a long and bitter battle raged along the Tisza between the advancing Romanian army and the Hungarian Red Army . Romanian troops caused terrible damage to the area as the front stagnated here for 77 days . After the defeat of the Red Army in July 1919 in the Tiszántúl ( the regions east of Szolnok ) , the Romanians crossed the Tisza and occupied the city . The occupation lasted until February 25 , 1920 . The railroad bridge , which had been destroyed during the battle", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": ", was finally reconstructed in 1923 .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " In 1930 , the city had 38,764 inhabitants . Several higher level educational institutions existed , including boys and girls grammar schools , a scientific secondary school , trade schools for boys and girls both , lumber- and metal-works vocational school , and a midwifery training institute .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "The interwar period saw a surge in industry , including factories for weights , mirrors , furniture , vinegar spirits , rum , and liquor , ice , cotton wool , bricks , sugar ; smelting furnace and metalworks factory ; machinery factory and iron foundry ; two electrical distribution systems ; four lumber mills ; and four steam mills .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "In the interwar period , most of the damage done to the city had been successfully repaired . During World War II , Szolnok was bombed twelve times , mostly by American troops , which caused serious damage to the buildings and the population . In the so-called Frantic attack ( June 2 - September 19 , 1944 ) a wave of 600 fighter planes bombed Debrecen ; the right wing also bombed Nagyvárad ( now Oradea ) , Kolozsvár ( now Cluj Napoca ) , Szeged , and Balmazújváros , and the left wing Szolnok and Miskolc . Szolnok", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "suffered great damaged under these attacks and many lives were lost . The train station of Szolnok was bombed several times , by both British and American fighters .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " During 1944 , it became the location of a labor camp and a concentration point for Hungarian Jews being deported to Mauthausen in Austria . It was critical to the success of the Hungarian Jews roundup and deportion . By the end of the war , the majority of the population had fled ; the Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front found only a couple thousand people when they entered the decimated city on 4 November 1944 , in the course of the Budapest Offensive .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": "During the Socialist era , Szolnok began to recover with Soviet aid . Factories were built , and touristic importance grew when a thermal bath was opened .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " Szolnok was granted the rank of city with county rights on November 13 , 1990 .", "title": "Post-Ottoman Szolnok" }, { "text": " In 2001 , the population of Szolnok consisted of 98% Hungarian , 1% Gypsy , and 1% people of other nationalities ( mainly German ) . Szolnoks population reached its highest level in 1989 with almost 82,000 people . Since then it has been slowly but steadily declining ; it is predicted to sink to 70,000 by the year 2020 .", "title": "Demographics" }, { "text": " - Bath - Beer Museum and Manufactory - Sörárium - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Damjanich János Museum - The Synagogue - Tiszavirág Bridge", "title": "Main sights" }, { "text": " The current mayor of Szolnok is Ferenc Szalay ( Fidesz-KDNP ) . The local Municipal Assembly , elected at the 2019 local government elections , is made up of 18 members ( 1 Mayor , 12 Individual constituencies MEPs and 5 Compensation List MEPs ) divided into this political parties and alliances :", "title": "Politics" }, { "text": " - Szolnoki MÁV FC , football team - Szolnoki Légierő SK , defunct football team - Szolnoki Olaj KK , basketball team - Szolnoki Vízilabda SC , waterpolo team", "title": "Sport" }, { "text": " - Ferenc Anisits ( born 1938 ) engineer , founder of BMW Diesel Development Center - Rev Peter Bedekovics ( born 1989 ) Reformed minister , national chair of the Hungarian Scout Association - Csaba Horváth ( 1930–2004 ) chemical engineer and inventor of HPLC - Zoltán Jeney ( 1943–2019 ) composer - Gina Kanizsa ( born 1988 ) , jazz singer - Hedvig Karakas ( born 1990 ) Olympic Judoka - Katalin Karikó ( born 1955 ) biochemist , Senior Vice President at BioNTech - Ferenc Molnár ( born 1982 ) , Hungarian singer", "title": "Born in Szolnok" }, { "text": "- Arpád Račko ( 1930–2015 ) Slovak sculptor", "title": "Born in Szolnok" }, { "text": " - Bertalan Farkas ( born 1949 ) , cosmonaut - Martin Nedić ( 1810–1895 ) Croatian poet - Viktor Orbán ( born 1963 ) , prime minister - Gábor Szegő ( 1895–1985 ) , mathematician", "title": "Lived in Szolnok" }, { "text": " A public transport stop in the Estonian city of Tallinn is named for Szolnok . Twin towns – sister cities . Szolnok is twinned with : - Baia Mare , Romania ( 1990 ) - Bengbu , China - Bielsko-Biała , Poland ( 1995 ) - Eastwood , England , UK ( 2006 ) - Forlì , Italy ( 1998 ) - Jinzhong , China - Rakvere , Estonia ( 2008 ) - Reutlingen , Germany ( 1990 ) - Riihimäki , Finland ( 1969 ) - Sanmenxia , China ( 2008 )", "title": "International relations" }, { "text": "- Shoham , Israel ( 2001 )", "title": "International relations" }, { "text": " - Official site in Hungarian , English and German - Aerial photography of Szolnok - Museum of Hungarian Aviation - Transmitter station Szolnok", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Avia#P749#0
What was the parent organization of Avia in early 2000s?
Avia Avia Motors s.r.o . is a Czech automotive manufacturer . It was founded in 1919 as an aircraft maker , and diversified into trucks after 1945 . As an aircraft maker it was notable for producing biplane fighter aircraft , especially the B-534 . Avia ceased aircraft production in 1963 . History . The company was founded by Pavel Beneš , Miroslav Hajn , Jaroslav František Koch and Václav Malý in 1919 and became part of Akciová společnost , dříve Škodovy závody in 1928 . During the 1930s the factory became the biggest aircraft producer in Czechoslovakia and moved to Letňany near Prague , where production continues until today . During World War II Avia made aircraft for the German Luftwaffe . After the war the company was nationalized and became involved in the automotive industry . It made aircraft until 1963 , then concentrated on truck production and continued to make aircraft engines ( producing only propellers from 1988 ) . The company was split in 1992 into propeller and truck sections , both using the Avia brand . Trucks . Early years . Soon after the war , the manufacture of fuel injection pumps , jets and roller bearings for freight vehicle transport was implemented in Avia . The factory also provided repair of trucks . In the post-war reorganization of Czechoslovak industry it was later decided that Avia would be fully transformed into making new commercial vehicles . As early as 1946 a prototype of the Škoda R-706 vehicle was developed , and the first vehicle and bus series was built in 1947 . These products were successfully exported to many countries At first the enterprise concentrated on assembling T-805 vehicles . In 1961 it switched to making the Praga V3S/S5T medium duty truck . The legendary three-tone off-road V3S was maintained in Avias manufacturing program until 1988 . The vehicle was built not only as a platform car but with different types of bodies as well . It fully utilised its construction designed for extraordinarily heavy use in the army , on site , in forest as well as in any other operation demanding a high performance under the heaviest conditions . The modifications of the Praga S5T model also included a semitrailer truck , the S5T-TN model with a trambus cab . In 1963 Avia began making chassis units for the OT 64 ( SKOT ) armoured carrier . Praga and Tatra enterprises , and also some Polish makers took part in the manufacture . The golden era of the company . In 1965 structural changes of demand concerning a small tonnage lorry appeared in both national and international markets . The Avia enterprise considered two ways ahead : developing its own new models and/or being licensed to build another companys products . The outcome was that Avia accepted the French Renault-Saviem manufacturers offer of two types of truck . Series production of the new trucks began in autumn 1968 . The larger vehicle was the Renault-SG 4 Super Galion ( later Avia A30 ) , and the smaller was the SG 2 Super Goelette ( later Avia A15 ) . The new manufacture as well as its scope required new buildings as well as modernization of existing enterprises premises . New big buildings housing advanced equipment were built and Avia became among the largest Czechoslovak car manufacturers . Annual production reached 17,000 vehicles . Over the years the Avia models were continuously modernized . The volume of the diesel engine increased from original 3.32 to 3.61 litres , and nearly all vehicle units were adapted . In 1983 the Avia A31 was developed from the Avia A30 model , and the Avia A15 ( later A20 ) furgon was succeeded by the Avia A21 model . From 1974 to 1978 modernization of A20 , 30 , and 40 models was prepared , with smaller wheels , redesigned axles , new dashboard , enhanced cab interior , etc . In 1986 , the Avia National Concern comprising also affiliates in Brno , Ivančice and Žilina was incorporated in a so-called Industry Economical Unit together with Praga , BSS , Metaz and Kutná Hora enterprises . As per 1 July 1988 , a new state enterprise , Avia Concern , comprising Avia , Praga , BSS , and Dačické Strojírny . Concern enterprises were established in accordance with the State Enterprise Act . Avia Letňany , as the parent factory , made engines and cabs and assembled all the chassis . Part of the chassis was fitted with a platform-type superstructure and also vehicles with a furgon-type body were made there . The Brno , Ivančice and Žilina factories purpose superstructures were assembled on the chassis . The Kutná Hora factory made all types of axles for Avia vehicles . The key assortment of Praga Concern Enterprise included truck and bus gear units and a number of other parts for the automotive field . The Dačické strojírny Concern Enterprise produced parts for our car manufacturers . The body assortment was still growing : box bodies , isothermic box bodies , bodies including a cooling unit , assembly platforms , container bodies , dumpers , towing trucks , and other different bodies were made . The Avia chassis was also a base for the small buses built in Bulgaria , Yugoslavia and Hungary . In 1989 the concern was split into separate businesses . In the same year , Avia Letňany launched assembly of A21 FC furgons by use of pressed parts . In 1993 Avia launched the models A21T and A31T , equipped with turbo engines . At the same time , the engine power of these vehicles was increased to 65 kW , which met the Euro I Standard . Later an engine with the power increased up to 76 kW ( or 85 kW ) and intercooler meeting the Euro II Standard was developed . Enhancements also included a modified chassis , strengthened drive unit , power steering system , modified braking system , improved cab interior and enhanced technical parameters of the vehicle . In 1992 Avia was turned into a stock company , and also Avia-Hamilton Standard , a new company with Avias equity share making aircraft propellers , was founded . One year later propeller manufacture was moved from the Letňany factory to the new premises near Stará Boleslav . This definitively terminated the aircraft production in Letňany . Daewoo subsidiary . 66% of the Avia Company was privatized by Czech entities in two waves . To ensure the further development of the company , the government began to seek a foreign investor . The relevant discussions were led with several parties concerned . In the first line , it was Renault , the French car maker , with which Avia already had good long-term experience ; followed by the German Mercedes-Benz company . However , the 1995 public tender was won by a consortium formed by Daewoo of South Korea and Steyr-Daimler-Puch of Austria . The consortium was incorporated in the Netherlands as Daewoo Steyr B.V . It bought 50.2% of Avias shares , making it the majority owner of the company . A year later the companys trading was changed to Daewoo Avia , A.S . In the same year , the company became the exclusive importer and distributor of Daewoo vehicles for the Czech Republic . In 1997 the Avia A Series was modernized for the last time . Avia A 60/ 65/ 75/ 80 models were launched . The vehicles had a completely new chassis fitted with a riveted frame , fixed front axle , front disc brakes , smaller wheels 205/75 – 17.50 and Euro II engines with the power of 76 kW and/or 85 kW . The vehicles had a five-speed/six-speed gear-box . The cabs had a new interior , advanced design and they were tilt cabs in the first line . Generally , 250,000 Avia A Series vehicles , which can be seen in high numbers on our roads even today , left the assembly line of the Letňany car factory in the period between launching the production in 1968 up to its termination , which took place on 13 November 2000 . From 1997 to 1999 , the Letňany car factory was also assembling Lublin and Lublin II light commercial vehicles imported disassembled from the Daewoo Motor Poland company . At the same time development of a completely new product continued . Daewoo Avias new Korean management team set a demanding goal consisting of development and manufacturing of a completely new medium duty truck , which would cover the 6 to 9 tonnes gvw ( gross vehicle weight ) class and would be fully competitive in Western European markets and further afield in terms of design and operating costs . The vehicle cab , which was styled in Italy and provided maximum comfort both to driver and crew , was the most significant new component of the vehicle . The designers at Daewoos engineering centre in Worthing , UK , led the development of the new cab and its interior , while Daewoo Avia specialist designers at the Letnany factory were responsible for the project co-ordination , and engine/chassis development . Total cost of the project was more than $160 million , split about 50–50 between R&D and manufacturing upgrades . The main manufacturing investments were the new Eisenmann water-based paint plant , including the e-coat plant which was installed to degrease , prepare and prime the cabs by full electro-cataphoretic full immersion process , and a new cab welding line . The parent Korean Daewoo company went bankrupt in 1999 , so the Prague factory was reconstituted in 2000 as an independent business . Much of the ongoing development work was funded by selling local real estate owned by the company including the company-owned workers flats in Letňany . A new vehicle , called the Avia D Series , was launched at the Brno truck show in June 2000 . Along with its new cab , Daewoo Avia also launched its new D432-100 engine which met EEC R49-03 ( Euro 3 ) without electronic control or EGR technology . Plans to enter Western European market also meant that the Cummins ISBe range of engines was installed as an option , as this engine made the vehicle more marketable . Initially available with the 150 hp Cummins ISBe 150 30 engine , made by Cummins Engine Company in Darlington , UK . This engine was also available as a derated 130 hp variant and in 2003 a 170 hp version was also launched . The Cummins engine , with its flat torque curve , demonstrated good fuel consumption and better performance on long journeys . From launch , the D Series was available with the ZF S5-42 five-speed gear-box and the six-speed cable-shift ZF S6-850 was launched as a compatible gearbox with the 170 hp Cummins . The D75 ( 7.5 t gvw ) proved particularly popular in the UK and Ireland . Ashok Leyland ownership . By 2004 continued losses at the factory meant a take-over was inevitable for its survival . A Czech-based investment company Odien started negotiations to buy the Daewoo Steyr B.V . 50.2% share holding—a process completed in early 2005 . Odien carried out a complete physical and financial restructuring of the company which saw the truck business unit reduced from 120 buildings on an site to only four buildings on . As part of the restructuring , production of the Daewoo Avia D432-100 engine was halted . Under Odiens ownership the Avia brand was reintroduced with a new logo , and development of the Euro IV compliant models and a new 12 t gvm model , the D120 , were begun . After discussions with several overseas manufacturers , Odien sold the truck business unit to Ashok Leyland of India in October 2006 . Avia began a new era after the acquisition . A new company Avia Ashok Leyland Motors SRO ( AALM ) was formed . Sales in 2006 reached 650 units . Sales demand remained strong in the home market and in the UK , Spain , Hungary and Ireland . In 2006 in Ireland , Avia had a 16% market share of its segment . In 2006 the new 160 and 185 hp Cummins powered Euro IV models and the D120 were launched , the latter with gcw ( gross combination weight ) of up to 22000 kg for drawbar operation . In 2007 collaboration with the Tanfield Group of the UK saw the introduction of an electric Avia , with AALM providing chassis cabs less engines , gearboxes and other diesel truck components to Tanfield subsidiary Smith Electric Vehicles for the Smith Newton all-electric truck . This was a successful collaboration with the shipment of engineless trucks forming a large proportion of Avias sales . Hundreds of Smith Electric trucks with chassis and cabs from Prague are now in use in the USA . Euro V launch in 2009 saw a further increase in power outputs , with 185 and 207 hp variants of the four-cylinder Cummins ISBe Euro V available . The weight range continued to span from 6 to 12 tonnes gvw . 2010 and 2011 were period of success for the brand both domestically and in foreign markets . Ashok Leyland helped Avia not only overcome the crisis in 2008–09 , but in joint projects opened up new markets . As a result , Avia has developed from a local truck manufacturer for Central and Eastern Europe to being a global brand . Avia was sold in Europe , the US , Middle East , Asia , Argentina and Russia . Smiths electric trucks were sold in the UK and USA , where the government was then promoting the purchase of electrified vehicles by financial subsidies . Avia fares well in Russia with joint production of small buses in partnership with Volgabus . The Russian version , called Rhytmix , was launched in October 2011 . The prototype of eight-metre long bus in design for the European Union were planned to be unveiled later , but it did not happen . In 2013 Ashok Leyand closed production in the Czech Republic and moved it to India . There it continued to produce vehicles based on Avia cabins , which were named Ashok Leyland Boss and Ashok Leyland Guru . Czechoslovak Group ownership . In April 2016 the Czechoslovak Group based in Ostrava bought Avia from Ashok Leyland . Avia will no longer be made in Letňany , but in the industrial zone in Přelouč . Avia launched a new model line Avia D Initia in September 2017 . The medium trucks meet emission class Euro VI and include four-cylinder motors Cummins ISB 4.5l ( 150 , 180 and 210 hp ) . The company wants to make about 360–400 trucks a year . Race cars . In 1956 and 1957 , Avia made a small series of twelve ( or fifteen ) light cars , made entirely from aluminium sheet . The cars have a single centrally-placed drivers seat and steering column up front and two rear seats , a sliding cabin for access , and a rear-mounted two-cylinder engine with the same displacement as the 350cc Jawa motorcycle engine , but it was a completely different development . The engine produced . At least 3 examples of this car still survive , number 3 , 6 and 10 . The last one is reported as stolen and moved to Slovakia ( Bardejov area , with new SK registration ) . The monoposto streamliner Avia 750 MKIII is a different development with BMW 750cc 4 stroke engine . This car was built in Czechoslovakia in 1956 , it excels in great aerodynamics and weighs only 400 kg . In the 1980s , the car appeared in a West German museum , in 1987 , the car was sold and traveled to Los Angeles , a year later , it was sold at auction to New Zealand , then it was bought by a company in Redmond , Washington . In 2010 , the car was bought by the Symbolic Motor Car Company from San Diego for $ 149,000 . Aircraft . Before the Second World War the company made civilian and military aircraft , including the Avia BH-1 , Avia BH-21 , Avia B-534 and Avia B-71 ( Soviet licensed Tupolev SB ) . In the Second World War , Avia was ordered to build Messerschmitt Bf 109G fighter aircraft . After the war Avia continued production as the Avia S-99 , but it soon ran out of the correct Daimler-Benz DB 605 engines . It therefore substituted the Junkers Jumo 211 engine and propeller designed for the Heinkel He 111 bomber and redesignated the aircraft as the Avia S-199 . The S-199 was the first fighter obtained by the Israeli Air Force for use during the War of Independence . But the S-199 was a problematic aircraft , unpopular with its pilots . The Jumo engine was heavier and less responsive than the Daimler-Benz unit . The torque of the large paddle-bladed propeller made control difficult . This , combined with the 109s narrow-track undercarriage also made landings and take-offs more hazardous . Also the synchronization gear did not seem to work properly , leading a few Israeli aircraft to shoot off their own propellers . Also during the war Germany built factories in Czechoslovakia to make the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter . The factories survived the war intact , so after the war production continued as the Avia S-92 . The first S-92 was built at the Letňany Research Institute in 1945 with the airframe from Avia and the twin engines from the repair works in Malešice . Junkers developed the engines as the Jumo 004 , and the Czechs redesignated them M-04 ) . The S-92 first flew on 27 September 1946 , with Avias chief pilot Antonin Kraus in control . That same year on 10 December the CS-92 flew for the first time . Delivery of the first S-92 to the Czechoslovak Air Force was on 6 February 1948 . A total of 12 were made , nine S-92 and three CS-92 , equipping the 5th Fighter Flight , until they were grounded for use as instructional airframes in 1951 . By the time Yugoslavia showed interest in buying the S-92 , Avia was looking at closing down the production line to make way for newer up-to-date aircraft . When Avia was granted a license to make the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 ( they were already making the Yakovlev Yak-23 , as the S-101 ) the S-92 production lines were dismantled . Later Avia made the B-33 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-10 , and the Avia 14 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-14 airliner able to carry 42 passengers . The Avia 14 became the largest aircraft ever made in Czechoslovakia . Aircraft production ceased in 1960 , and for several years only aircraft engines and propellers were manufactured for other Czechoslovak and foreign manufacturers . External links . - Avia Trucks official dealer ( German version ) - Avia Trucks official website - Avia Trucks official website Czech version - Avia Propeller official website
[ "Daewoo" ]
[ { "text": " Avia Motors s.r.o . is a Czech automotive manufacturer . It was founded in 1919 as an aircraft maker , and diversified into trucks after 1945 . As an aircraft maker it was notable for producing biplane fighter aircraft , especially the B-534 . Avia ceased aircraft production in 1963 .", "title": "Avia" }, { "text": "The company was founded by Pavel Beneš , Miroslav Hajn , Jaroslav František Koch and Václav Malý in 1919 and became part of Akciová společnost , dříve Škodovy závody in 1928 . During the 1930s the factory became the biggest aircraft producer in Czechoslovakia and moved to Letňany near Prague , where production continues until today . During World War II Avia made aircraft for the German Luftwaffe . After the war the company was nationalized and became involved in the automotive industry . It made aircraft until 1963 , then concentrated on truck production and continued to make aircraft", "title": "History" }, { "text": "engines ( producing only propellers from 1988 ) . The company was split in 1992 into propeller and truck sections , both using the Avia brand .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Soon after the war , the manufacture of fuel injection pumps , jets and roller bearings for freight vehicle transport was implemented in Avia . The factory also provided repair of trucks . In the post-war reorganization of Czechoslovak industry it was later decided that Avia would be fully transformed into making new commercial vehicles . As early as 1946 a prototype of the Škoda R-706 vehicle was developed , and the first vehicle and bus series was built in 1947 . These products were successfully exported to many countries", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "At first the enterprise concentrated on assembling T-805 vehicles . In 1961 it switched to making the Praga V3S/S5T medium duty truck . The legendary three-tone off-road V3S was maintained in Avias manufacturing program until 1988 . The vehicle was built not only as a platform car but with different types of bodies as well . It fully utilised its construction designed for extraordinarily heavy use in the army , on site , in forest as well as in any other operation demanding a high performance under the heaviest conditions . The modifications of the Praga S5T model also included", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "a semitrailer truck , the S5T-TN model with a trambus cab . In 1963 Avia began making chassis units for the OT 64 ( SKOT ) armoured carrier . Praga and Tatra enterprises , and also some Polish makers took part in the manufacture .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "In 1965 structural changes of demand concerning a small tonnage lorry appeared in both national and international markets . The Avia enterprise considered two ways ahead : developing its own new models and/or being licensed to build another companys products . The outcome was that Avia accepted the French Renault-Saviem manufacturers offer of two types of truck . Series production of the new trucks began in autumn 1968 . The larger vehicle was the Renault-SG 4 Super Galion ( later Avia A30 ) , and the smaller was the SG 2 Super Goelette ( later Avia A15 ) .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "The new manufacture as well as its scope required new buildings as well as modernization of existing enterprises premises . New big buildings housing advanced equipment were built and Avia became among the largest Czechoslovak car manufacturers . Annual production reached 17,000 vehicles . Over the years the Avia models were continuously modernized . The volume of the diesel engine increased from original 3.32 to 3.61 litres , and nearly all vehicle units were adapted . In 1983 the Avia A31 was developed from the Avia A30 model , and the Avia A15 ( later A20 ) furgon was succeeded", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "by the Avia A21 model . From 1974 to 1978 modernization of A20 , 30 , and 40 models was prepared , with smaller wheels , redesigned axles , new dashboard , enhanced cab interior , etc .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "In 1986 , the Avia National Concern comprising also affiliates in Brno , Ivančice and Žilina was incorporated in a so-called Industry Economical Unit together with Praga , BSS , Metaz and Kutná Hora enterprises . As per 1 July 1988 , a new state enterprise , Avia Concern , comprising Avia , Praga , BSS , and Dačické Strojírny . Concern enterprises were established in accordance with the State Enterprise Act . Avia Letňany , as the parent factory , made engines and cabs and assembled all the chassis . Part of the chassis was fitted with a platform-type", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "superstructure and also vehicles with a furgon-type body were made there . The Brno , Ivančice and Žilina factories purpose superstructures were assembled on the chassis . The Kutná Hora factory made all types of axles for Avia vehicles . The key assortment of Praga Concern Enterprise included truck and bus gear units and a number of other parts for the automotive field . The Dačické strojírny Concern Enterprise produced parts for our car manufacturers . The body assortment was still growing : box bodies , isothermic box bodies , bodies including a cooling unit , assembly platforms , container", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "bodies , dumpers , towing trucks , and other different bodies were made . The Avia chassis was also a base for the small buses built in Bulgaria , Yugoslavia and Hungary .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "In 1989 the concern was split into separate businesses . In the same year , Avia Letňany launched assembly of A21 FC furgons by use of pressed parts . In 1993 Avia launched the models A21T and A31T , equipped with turbo engines . At the same time , the engine power of these vehicles was increased to 65 kW , which met the Euro I Standard . Later an engine with the power increased up to 76 kW ( or 85 kW ) and intercooler meeting the Euro II Standard was developed . Enhancements also included a modified chassis", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": ", strengthened drive unit , power steering system , modified braking system , improved cab interior and enhanced technical parameters of the vehicle .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": " In 1992 Avia was turned into a stock company , and also Avia-Hamilton Standard , a new company with Avias equity share making aircraft propellers , was founded . One year later propeller manufacture was moved from the Letňany factory to the new premises near Stará Boleslav . This definitively terminated the aircraft production in Letňany .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "66% of the Avia Company was privatized by Czech entities in two waves . To ensure the further development of the company , the government began to seek a foreign investor . The relevant discussions were led with several parties concerned . In the first line , it was Renault , the French car maker , with which Avia already had good long-term experience ; followed by the German Mercedes-Benz company . However , the 1995 public tender was won by a consortium formed by Daewoo of South Korea and Steyr-Daimler-Puch of Austria . The consortium was incorporated in the", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "Netherlands as Daewoo Steyr B.V . It bought 50.2% of Avias shares , making it the majority owner of the company . A year later the companys trading was changed to Daewoo Avia , A.S . In the same year , the company became the exclusive importer and distributor of Daewoo vehicles for the Czech Republic .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "In 1997 the Avia A Series was modernized for the last time . Avia A 60/ 65/ 75/ 80 models were launched . The vehicles had a completely new chassis fitted with a riveted frame , fixed front axle , front disc brakes , smaller wheels 205/75 – 17.50 and Euro II engines with the power of 76 kW and/or 85 kW . The vehicles had a five-speed/six-speed gear-box . The cabs had a new interior , advanced design and they were tilt cabs in the first line . Generally , 250,000 Avia A Series vehicles , which can be", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "seen in high numbers on our roads even today , left the assembly line of the Letňany car factory in the period between launching the production in 1968 up to its termination , which took place on 13 November 2000 . From 1997 to 1999 , the Letňany car factory was also assembling Lublin and Lublin II light commercial vehicles imported disassembled from the Daewoo Motor Poland company .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "At the same time development of a completely new product continued . Daewoo Avias new Korean management team set a demanding goal consisting of development and manufacturing of a completely new medium duty truck , which would cover the 6 to 9 tonnes gvw ( gross vehicle weight ) class and would be fully competitive in Western European markets and further afield in terms of design and operating costs . The vehicle cab , which was styled in Italy and provided maximum comfort both to driver and crew , was the most significant new component of the vehicle . The", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "designers at Daewoos engineering centre in Worthing , UK , led the development of the new cab and its interior , while Daewoo Avia specialist designers at the Letnany factory were responsible for the project co-ordination , and engine/chassis development . Total cost of the project was more than $160 million , split about 50–50 between R&D and manufacturing upgrades . The main manufacturing investments were the new Eisenmann water-based paint plant , including the e-coat plant which was installed to degrease , prepare and prime the cabs by full electro-cataphoretic full immersion process , and a new cab welding", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "line .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": " The parent Korean Daewoo company went bankrupt in 1999 , so the Prague factory was reconstituted in 2000 as an independent business . Much of the ongoing development work was funded by selling local real estate owned by the company including the company-owned workers flats in Letňany .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "A new vehicle , called the Avia D Series , was launched at the Brno truck show in June 2000 . Along with its new cab , Daewoo Avia also launched its new D432-100 engine which met EEC R49-03 ( Euro 3 ) without electronic control or EGR technology . Plans to enter Western European market also meant that the Cummins ISBe range of engines was installed as an option , as this engine made the vehicle more marketable . Initially available with the 150 hp Cummins ISBe 150 30 engine , made by Cummins Engine Company in Darlington ,", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "UK . This engine was also available as a derated 130 hp variant and in 2003 a 170 hp version was also launched . The Cummins engine , with its flat torque curve , demonstrated good fuel consumption and better performance on long journeys . From launch , the D Series was available with the ZF S5-42 five-speed gear-box and the six-speed cable-shift ZF S6-850 was launched as a compatible gearbox with the 170 hp Cummins . The D75 ( 7.5 t gvw ) proved particularly popular in the UK and Ireland .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "By 2004 continued losses at the factory meant a take-over was inevitable for its survival . A Czech-based investment company Odien started negotiations to buy the Daewoo Steyr B.V . 50.2% share holding—a process completed in early 2005 . Odien carried out a complete physical and financial restructuring of the company which saw the truck business unit reduced from 120 buildings on an site to only four buildings on . As part of the restructuring , production of the Daewoo Avia D432-100 engine was halted . Under Odiens ownership the Avia brand was reintroduced with a new logo , and", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "development of the Euro IV compliant models and a new 12 t gvm model , the D120 , were begun . After discussions with several overseas manufacturers , Odien sold the truck business unit to Ashok Leyland of India in October 2006 .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "Avia began a new era after the acquisition . A new company Avia Ashok Leyland Motors SRO ( AALM ) was formed . Sales in 2006 reached 650 units . Sales demand remained strong in the home market and in the UK , Spain , Hungary and Ireland . In 2006 in Ireland , Avia had a 16% market share of its segment . In 2006 the new 160 and 185 hp Cummins powered Euro IV models and the D120 were launched , the latter with gcw ( gross combination weight ) of up to 22000 kg for drawbar operation", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": " In 2007 collaboration with the Tanfield Group of the UK saw the introduction of an electric Avia , with AALM providing chassis cabs less engines , gearboxes and other diesel truck components to Tanfield subsidiary Smith Electric Vehicles for the Smith Newton all-electric truck . This was a successful collaboration with the shipment of engineless trucks forming a large proportion of Avias sales . Hundreds of Smith Electric trucks with chassis and cabs from Prague are now in use in the USA .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "Euro V launch in 2009 saw a further increase in power outputs , with 185 and 207 hp variants of the four-cylinder Cummins ISBe Euro V available . The weight range continued to span from 6 to 12 tonnes gvw .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "2010 and 2011 were period of success for the brand both domestically and in foreign markets . Ashok Leyland helped Avia not only overcome the crisis in 2008–09 , but in joint projects opened up new markets . As a result , Avia has developed from a local truck manufacturer for Central and Eastern Europe to being a global brand . Avia was sold in Europe , the US , Middle East , Asia , Argentina and Russia . Smiths electric trucks were sold in the UK and USA , where the government was then promoting the purchase of electrified", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "vehicles by financial subsidies .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": " Avia fares well in Russia with joint production of small buses in partnership with Volgabus . The Russian version , called Rhytmix , was launched in October 2011 . The prototype of eight-metre long bus in design for the European Union were planned to be unveiled later , but it did not happen . In 2013 Ashok Leyand closed production in the Czech Republic and moved it to India . There it continued to produce vehicles based on Avia cabins , which were named Ashok Leyland Boss and Ashok Leyland Guru .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": " In April 2016 the Czechoslovak Group based in Ostrava bought Avia from Ashok Leyland . Avia will no longer be made in Letňany , but in the industrial zone in Přelouč . Avia launched a new model line Avia D Initia in September 2017 . The medium trucks meet emission class Euro VI and include four-cylinder motors Cummins ISB 4.5l ( 150 , 180 and 210 hp ) . The company wants to make about 360–400 trucks a year .", "title": "Czechoslovak Group ownership" }, { "text": "In 1956 and 1957 , Avia made a small series of twelve ( or fifteen ) light cars , made entirely from aluminium sheet . The cars have a single centrally-placed drivers seat and steering column up front and two rear seats , a sliding cabin for access , and a rear-mounted two-cylinder engine with the same displacement as the 350cc Jawa motorcycle engine , but it was a completely different development . The engine produced . At least 3 examples of this car still survive , number 3 , 6 and 10 . The last one is reported as", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": "stolen and moved to Slovakia ( Bardejov area , with new SK registration ) .", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": "The monoposto streamliner Avia 750 MKIII is a different development with BMW 750cc 4 stroke engine . This car was built in Czechoslovakia in 1956 , it excels in great aerodynamics and weighs only 400 kg . In the 1980s , the car appeared in a West German museum , in 1987 , the car was sold and traveled to Los Angeles , a year later , it was sold at auction to New Zealand , then it was bought by a company in Redmond , Washington . In 2010 , the car was bought by the Symbolic Motor Car", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": "Company from San Diego for $ 149,000 .", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": " Before the Second World War the company made civilian and military aircraft , including the Avia BH-1 , Avia BH-21 , Avia B-534 and Avia B-71 ( Soviet licensed Tupolev SB ) .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "In the Second World War , Avia was ordered to build Messerschmitt Bf 109G fighter aircraft . After the war Avia continued production as the Avia S-99 , but it soon ran out of the correct Daimler-Benz DB 605 engines . It therefore substituted the Junkers Jumo 211 engine and propeller designed for the Heinkel He 111 bomber and redesignated the aircraft as the Avia S-199 .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " The S-199 was the first fighter obtained by the Israeli Air Force for use during the War of Independence . But the S-199 was a problematic aircraft , unpopular with its pilots . The Jumo engine was heavier and less responsive than the Daimler-Benz unit . The torque of the large paddle-bladed propeller made control difficult . This , combined with the 109s narrow-track undercarriage also made landings and take-offs more hazardous . Also the synchronization gear did not seem to work properly , leading a few Israeli aircraft to shoot off their own propellers .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "Also during the war Germany built factories in Czechoslovakia to make the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter . The factories survived the war intact , so after the war production continued as the Avia S-92 .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " The first S-92 was built at the Letňany Research Institute in 1945 with the airframe from Avia and the twin engines from the repair works in Malešice . Junkers developed the engines as the Jumo 004 , and the Czechs redesignated them M-04 ) . The S-92 first flew on 27 September 1946 , with Avias chief pilot Antonin Kraus in control . That same year on 10 December the CS-92 flew for the first time .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "Delivery of the first S-92 to the Czechoslovak Air Force was on 6 February 1948 . A total of 12 were made , nine S-92 and three CS-92 , equipping the 5th Fighter Flight , until they were grounded for use as instructional airframes in 1951 .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " By the time Yugoslavia showed interest in buying the S-92 , Avia was looking at closing down the production line to make way for newer up-to-date aircraft . When Avia was granted a license to make the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 ( they were already making the Yakovlev Yak-23 , as the S-101 ) the S-92 production lines were dismantled .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "Later Avia made the B-33 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-10 , and the Avia 14 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-14 airliner able to carry 42 passengers . The Avia 14 became the largest aircraft ever made in Czechoslovakia .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " Aircraft production ceased in 1960 , and for several years only aircraft engines and propellers were manufactured for other Czechoslovak and foreign manufacturers .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " - Avia Trucks official dealer ( German version ) - Avia Trucks official website - Avia Trucks official website Czech version - Avia Propeller official website", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Avia#P749#1
What was the parent organization of Avia between Mar 2013 and Feb 2015?
Avia Avia Motors s.r.o . is a Czech automotive manufacturer . It was founded in 1919 as an aircraft maker , and diversified into trucks after 1945 . As an aircraft maker it was notable for producing biplane fighter aircraft , especially the B-534 . Avia ceased aircraft production in 1963 . History . The company was founded by Pavel Beneš , Miroslav Hajn , Jaroslav František Koch and Václav Malý in 1919 and became part of Akciová společnost , dříve Škodovy závody in 1928 . During the 1930s the factory became the biggest aircraft producer in Czechoslovakia and moved to Letňany near Prague , where production continues until today . During World War II Avia made aircraft for the German Luftwaffe . After the war the company was nationalized and became involved in the automotive industry . It made aircraft until 1963 , then concentrated on truck production and continued to make aircraft engines ( producing only propellers from 1988 ) . The company was split in 1992 into propeller and truck sections , both using the Avia brand . Trucks . Early years . Soon after the war , the manufacture of fuel injection pumps , jets and roller bearings for freight vehicle transport was implemented in Avia . The factory also provided repair of trucks . In the post-war reorganization of Czechoslovak industry it was later decided that Avia would be fully transformed into making new commercial vehicles . As early as 1946 a prototype of the Škoda R-706 vehicle was developed , and the first vehicle and bus series was built in 1947 . These products were successfully exported to many countries At first the enterprise concentrated on assembling T-805 vehicles . In 1961 it switched to making the Praga V3S/S5T medium duty truck . The legendary three-tone off-road V3S was maintained in Avias manufacturing program until 1988 . The vehicle was built not only as a platform car but with different types of bodies as well . It fully utilised its construction designed for extraordinarily heavy use in the army , on site , in forest as well as in any other operation demanding a high performance under the heaviest conditions . The modifications of the Praga S5T model also included a semitrailer truck , the S5T-TN model with a trambus cab . In 1963 Avia began making chassis units for the OT 64 ( SKOT ) armoured carrier . Praga and Tatra enterprises , and also some Polish makers took part in the manufacture . The golden era of the company . In 1965 structural changes of demand concerning a small tonnage lorry appeared in both national and international markets . The Avia enterprise considered two ways ahead : developing its own new models and/or being licensed to build another companys products . The outcome was that Avia accepted the French Renault-Saviem manufacturers offer of two types of truck . Series production of the new trucks began in autumn 1968 . The larger vehicle was the Renault-SG 4 Super Galion ( later Avia A30 ) , and the smaller was the SG 2 Super Goelette ( later Avia A15 ) . The new manufacture as well as its scope required new buildings as well as modernization of existing enterprises premises . New big buildings housing advanced equipment were built and Avia became among the largest Czechoslovak car manufacturers . Annual production reached 17,000 vehicles . Over the years the Avia models were continuously modernized . The volume of the diesel engine increased from original 3.32 to 3.61 litres , and nearly all vehicle units were adapted . In 1983 the Avia A31 was developed from the Avia A30 model , and the Avia A15 ( later A20 ) furgon was succeeded by the Avia A21 model . From 1974 to 1978 modernization of A20 , 30 , and 40 models was prepared , with smaller wheels , redesigned axles , new dashboard , enhanced cab interior , etc . In 1986 , the Avia National Concern comprising also affiliates in Brno , Ivančice and Žilina was incorporated in a so-called Industry Economical Unit together with Praga , BSS , Metaz and Kutná Hora enterprises . As per 1 July 1988 , a new state enterprise , Avia Concern , comprising Avia , Praga , BSS , and Dačické Strojírny . Concern enterprises were established in accordance with the State Enterprise Act . Avia Letňany , as the parent factory , made engines and cabs and assembled all the chassis . Part of the chassis was fitted with a platform-type superstructure and also vehicles with a furgon-type body were made there . The Brno , Ivančice and Žilina factories purpose superstructures were assembled on the chassis . The Kutná Hora factory made all types of axles for Avia vehicles . The key assortment of Praga Concern Enterprise included truck and bus gear units and a number of other parts for the automotive field . The Dačické strojírny Concern Enterprise produced parts for our car manufacturers . The body assortment was still growing : box bodies , isothermic box bodies , bodies including a cooling unit , assembly platforms , container bodies , dumpers , towing trucks , and other different bodies were made . The Avia chassis was also a base for the small buses built in Bulgaria , Yugoslavia and Hungary . In 1989 the concern was split into separate businesses . In the same year , Avia Letňany launched assembly of A21 FC furgons by use of pressed parts . In 1993 Avia launched the models A21T and A31T , equipped with turbo engines . At the same time , the engine power of these vehicles was increased to 65 kW , which met the Euro I Standard . Later an engine with the power increased up to 76 kW ( or 85 kW ) and intercooler meeting the Euro II Standard was developed . Enhancements also included a modified chassis , strengthened drive unit , power steering system , modified braking system , improved cab interior and enhanced technical parameters of the vehicle . In 1992 Avia was turned into a stock company , and also Avia-Hamilton Standard , a new company with Avias equity share making aircraft propellers , was founded . One year later propeller manufacture was moved from the Letňany factory to the new premises near Stará Boleslav . This definitively terminated the aircraft production in Letňany . Daewoo subsidiary . 66% of the Avia Company was privatized by Czech entities in two waves . To ensure the further development of the company , the government began to seek a foreign investor . The relevant discussions were led with several parties concerned . In the first line , it was Renault , the French car maker , with which Avia already had good long-term experience ; followed by the German Mercedes-Benz company . However , the 1995 public tender was won by a consortium formed by Daewoo of South Korea and Steyr-Daimler-Puch of Austria . The consortium was incorporated in the Netherlands as Daewoo Steyr B.V . It bought 50.2% of Avias shares , making it the majority owner of the company . A year later the companys trading was changed to Daewoo Avia , A.S . In the same year , the company became the exclusive importer and distributor of Daewoo vehicles for the Czech Republic . In 1997 the Avia A Series was modernized for the last time . Avia A 60/ 65/ 75/ 80 models were launched . The vehicles had a completely new chassis fitted with a riveted frame , fixed front axle , front disc brakes , smaller wheels 205/75 – 17.50 and Euro II engines with the power of 76 kW and/or 85 kW . The vehicles had a five-speed/six-speed gear-box . The cabs had a new interior , advanced design and they were tilt cabs in the first line . Generally , 250,000 Avia A Series vehicles , which can be seen in high numbers on our roads even today , left the assembly line of the Letňany car factory in the period between launching the production in 1968 up to its termination , which took place on 13 November 2000 . From 1997 to 1999 , the Letňany car factory was also assembling Lublin and Lublin II light commercial vehicles imported disassembled from the Daewoo Motor Poland company . At the same time development of a completely new product continued . Daewoo Avias new Korean management team set a demanding goal consisting of development and manufacturing of a completely new medium duty truck , which would cover the 6 to 9 tonnes gvw ( gross vehicle weight ) class and would be fully competitive in Western European markets and further afield in terms of design and operating costs . The vehicle cab , which was styled in Italy and provided maximum comfort both to driver and crew , was the most significant new component of the vehicle . The designers at Daewoos engineering centre in Worthing , UK , led the development of the new cab and its interior , while Daewoo Avia specialist designers at the Letnany factory were responsible for the project co-ordination , and engine/chassis development . Total cost of the project was more than $160 million , split about 50–50 between R&D and manufacturing upgrades . The main manufacturing investments were the new Eisenmann water-based paint plant , including the e-coat plant which was installed to degrease , prepare and prime the cabs by full electro-cataphoretic full immersion process , and a new cab welding line . The parent Korean Daewoo company went bankrupt in 1999 , so the Prague factory was reconstituted in 2000 as an independent business . Much of the ongoing development work was funded by selling local real estate owned by the company including the company-owned workers flats in Letňany . A new vehicle , called the Avia D Series , was launched at the Brno truck show in June 2000 . Along with its new cab , Daewoo Avia also launched its new D432-100 engine which met EEC R49-03 ( Euro 3 ) without electronic control or EGR technology . Plans to enter Western European market also meant that the Cummins ISBe range of engines was installed as an option , as this engine made the vehicle more marketable . Initially available with the 150 hp Cummins ISBe 150 30 engine , made by Cummins Engine Company in Darlington , UK . This engine was also available as a derated 130 hp variant and in 2003 a 170 hp version was also launched . The Cummins engine , with its flat torque curve , demonstrated good fuel consumption and better performance on long journeys . From launch , the D Series was available with the ZF S5-42 five-speed gear-box and the six-speed cable-shift ZF S6-850 was launched as a compatible gearbox with the 170 hp Cummins . The D75 ( 7.5 t gvw ) proved particularly popular in the UK and Ireland . Ashok Leyland ownership . By 2004 continued losses at the factory meant a take-over was inevitable for its survival . A Czech-based investment company Odien started negotiations to buy the Daewoo Steyr B.V . 50.2% share holding—a process completed in early 2005 . Odien carried out a complete physical and financial restructuring of the company which saw the truck business unit reduced from 120 buildings on an site to only four buildings on . As part of the restructuring , production of the Daewoo Avia D432-100 engine was halted . Under Odiens ownership the Avia brand was reintroduced with a new logo , and development of the Euro IV compliant models and a new 12 t gvm model , the D120 , were begun . After discussions with several overseas manufacturers , Odien sold the truck business unit to Ashok Leyland of India in October 2006 . Avia began a new era after the acquisition . A new company Avia Ashok Leyland Motors SRO ( AALM ) was formed . Sales in 2006 reached 650 units . Sales demand remained strong in the home market and in the UK , Spain , Hungary and Ireland . In 2006 in Ireland , Avia had a 16% market share of its segment . In 2006 the new 160 and 185 hp Cummins powered Euro IV models and the D120 were launched , the latter with gcw ( gross combination weight ) of up to 22000 kg for drawbar operation . In 2007 collaboration with the Tanfield Group of the UK saw the introduction of an electric Avia , with AALM providing chassis cabs less engines , gearboxes and other diesel truck components to Tanfield subsidiary Smith Electric Vehicles for the Smith Newton all-electric truck . This was a successful collaboration with the shipment of engineless trucks forming a large proportion of Avias sales . Hundreds of Smith Electric trucks with chassis and cabs from Prague are now in use in the USA . Euro V launch in 2009 saw a further increase in power outputs , with 185 and 207 hp variants of the four-cylinder Cummins ISBe Euro V available . The weight range continued to span from 6 to 12 tonnes gvw . 2010 and 2011 were period of success for the brand both domestically and in foreign markets . Ashok Leyland helped Avia not only overcome the crisis in 2008–09 , but in joint projects opened up new markets . As a result , Avia has developed from a local truck manufacturer for Central and Eastern Europe to being a global brand . Avia was sold in Europe , the US , Middle East , Asia , Argentina and Russia . Smiths electric trucks were sold in the UK and USA , where the government was then promoting the purchase of electrified vehicles by financial subsidies . Avia fares well in Russia with joint production of small buses in partnership with Volgabus . The Russian version , called Rhytmix , was launched in October 2011 . The prototype of eight-metre long bus in design for the European Union were planned to be unveiled later , but it did not happen . In 2013 Ashok Leyand closed production in the Czech Republic and moved it to India . There it continued to produce vehicles based on Avia cabins , which were named Ashok Leyland Boss and Ashok Leyland Guru . Czechoslovak Group ownership . In April 2016 the Czechoslovak Group based in Ostrava bought Avia from Ashok Leyland . Avia will no longer be made in Letňany , but in the industrial zone in Přelouč . Avia launched a new model line Avia D Initia in September 2017 . The medium trucks meet emission class Euro VI and include four-cylinder motors Cummins ISB 4.5l ( 150 , 180 and 210 hp ) . The company wants to make about 360–400 trucks a year . Race cars . In 1956 and 1957 , Avia made a small series of twelve ( or fifteen ) light cars , made entirely from aluminium sheet . The cars have a single centrally-placed drivers seat and steering column up front and two rear seats , a sliding cabin for access , and a rear-mounted two-cylinder engine with the same displacement as the 350cc Jawa motorcycle engine , but it was a completely different development . The engine produced . At least 3 examples of this car still survive , number 3 , 6 and 10 . The last one is reported as stolen and moved to Slovakia ( Bardejov area , with new SK registration ) . The monoposto streamliner Avia 750 MKIII is a different development with BMW 750cc 4 stroke engine . This car was built in Czechoslovakia in 1956 , it excels in great aerodynamics and weighs only 400 kg . In the 1980s , the car appeared in a West German museum , in 1987 , the car was sold and traveled to Los Angeles , a year later , it was sold at auction to New Zealand , then it was bought by a company in Redmond , Washington . In 2010 , the car was bought by the Symbolic Motor Car Company from San Diego for $ 149,000 . Aircraft . Before the Second World War the company made civilian and military aircraft , including the Avia BH-1 , Avia BH-21 , Avia B-534 and Avia B-71 ( Soviet licensed Tupolev SB ) . In the Second World War , Avia was ordered to build Messerschmitt Bf 109G fighter aircraft . After the war Avia continued production as the Avia S-99 , but it soon ran out of the correct Daimler-Benz DB 605 engines . It therefore substituted the Junkers Jumo 211 engine and propeller designed for the Heinkel He 111 bomber and redesignated the aircraft as the Avia S-199 . The S-199 was the first fighter obtained by the Israeli Air Force for use during the War of Independence . But the S-199 was a problematic aircraft , unpopular with its pilots . The Jumo engine was heavier and less responsive than the Daimler-Benz unit . The torque of the large paddle-bladed propeller made control difficult . This , combined with the 109s narrow-track undercarriage also made landings and take-offs more hazardous . Also the synchronization gear did not seem to work properly , leading a few Israeli aircraft to shoot off their own propellers . Also during the war Germany built factories in Czechoslovakia to make the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter . The factories survived the war intact , so after the war production continued as the Avia S-92 . The first S-92 was built at the Letňany Research Institute in 1945 with the airframe from Avia and the twin engines from the repair works in Malešice . Junkers developed the engines as the Jumo 004 , and the Czechs redesignated them M-04 ) . The S-92 first flew on 27 September 1946 , with Avias chief pilot Antonin Kraus in control . That same year on 10 December the CS-92 flew for the first time . Delivery of the first S-92 to the Czechoslovak Air Force was on 6 February 1948 . A total of 12 were made , nine S-92 and three CS-92 , equipping the 5th Fighter Flight , until they were grounded for use as instructional airframes in 1951 . By the time Yugoslavia showed interest in buying the S-92 , Avia was looking at closing down the production line to make way for newer up-to-date aircraft . When Avia was granted a license to make the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 ( they were already making the Yakovlev Yak-23 , as the S-101 ) the S-92 production lines were dismantled . Later Avia made the B-33 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-10 , and the Avia 14 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-14 airliner able to carry 42 passengers . The Avia 14 became the largest aircraft ever made in Czechoslovakia . Aircraft production ceased in 1960 , and for several years only aircraft engines and propellers were manufactured for other Czechoslovak and foreign manufacturers . External links . - Avia Trucks official dealer ( German version ) - Avia Trucks official website - Avia Trucks official website Czech version - Avia Propeller official website
[ "Ashok Leyland" ]
[ { "text": " Avia Motors s.r.o . is a Czech automotive manufacturer . It was founded in 1919 as an aircraft maker , and diversified into trucks after 1945 . As an aircraft maker it was notable for producing biplane fighter aircraft , especially the B-534 . Avia ceased aircraft production in 1963 .", "title": "Avia" }, { "text": "The company was founded by Pavel Beneš , Miroslav Hajn , Jaroslav František Koch and Václav Malý in 1919 and became part of Akciová společnost , dříve Škodovy závody in 1928 . During the 1930s the factory became the biggest aircraft producer in Czechoslovakia and moved to Letňany near Prague , where production continues until today . During World War II Avia made aircraft for the German Luftwaffe . After the war the company was nationalized and became involved in the automotive industry . It made aircraft until 1963 , then concentrated on truck production and continued to make aircraft", "title": "History" }, { "text": "engines ( producing only propellers from 1988 ) . The company was split in 1992 into propeller and truck sections , both using the Avia brand .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Soon after the war , the manufacture of fuel injection pumps , jets and roller bearings for freight vehicle transport was implemented in Avia . The factory also provided repair of trucks . In the post-war reorganization of Czechoslovak industry it was later decided that Avia would be fully transformed into making new commercial vehicles . As early as 1946 a prototype of the Škoda R-706 vehicle was developed , and the first vehicle and bus series was built in 1947 . These products were successfully exported to many countries", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "At first the enterprise concentrated on assembling T-805 vehicles . In 1961 it switched to making the Praga V3S/S5T medium duty truck . The legendary three-tone off-road V3S was maintained in Avias manufacturing program until 1988 . The vehicle was built not only as a platform car but with different types of bodies as well . It fully utilised its construction designed for extraordinarily heavy use in the army , on site , in forest as well as in any other operation demanding a high performance under the heaviest conditions . The modifications of the Praga S5T model also included", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "a semitrailer truck , the S5T-TN model with a trambus cab . In 1963 Avia began making chassis units for the OT 64 ( SKOT ) armoured carrier . Praga and Tatra enterprises , and also some Polish makers took part in the manufacture .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "In 1965 structural changes of demand concerning a small tonnage lorry appeared in both national and international markets . The Avia enterprise considered two ways ahead : developing its own new models and/or being licensed to build another companys products . The outcome was that Avia accepted the French Renault-Saviem manufacturers offer of two types of truck . Series production of the new trucks began in autumn 1968 . The larger vehicle was the Renault-SG 4 Super Galion ( later Avia A30 ) , and the smaller was the SG 2 Super Goelette ( later Avia A15 ) .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "The new manufacture as well as its scope required new buildings as well as modernization of existing enterprises premises . New big buildings housing advanced equipment were built and Avia became among the largest Czechoslovak car manufacturers . Annual production reached 17,000 vehicles . Over the years the Avia models were continuously modernized . The volume of the diesel engine increased from original 3.32 to 3.61 litres , and nearly all vehicle units were adapted . In 1983 the Avia A31 was developed from the Avia A30 model , and the Avia A15 ( later A20 ) furgon was succeeded", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "by the Avia A21 model . From 1974 to 1978 modernization of A20 , 30 , and 40 models was prepared , with smaller wheels , redesigned axles , new dashboard , enhanced cab interior , etc .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "In 1986 , the Avia National Concern comprising also affiliates in Brno , Ivančice and Žilina was incorporated in a so-called Industry Economical Unit together with Praga , BSS , Metaz and Kutná Hora enterprises . As per 1 July 1988 , a new state enterprise , Avia Concern , comprising Avia , Praga , BSS , and Dačické Strojírny . Concern enterprises were established in accordance with the State Enterprise Act . Avia Letňany , as the parent factory , made engines and cabs and assembled all the chassis . Part of the chassis was fitted with a platform-type", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "superstructure and also vehicles with a furgon-type body were made there . The Brno , Ivančice and Žilina factories purpose superstructures were assembled on the chassis . The Kutná Hora factory made all types of axles for Avia vehicles . The key assortment of Praga Concern Enterprise included truck and bus gear units and a number of other parts for the automotive field . The Dačické strojírny Concern Enterprise produced parts for our car manufacturers . The body assortment was still growing : box bodies , isothermic box bodies , bodies including a cooling unit , assembly platforms , container", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "bodies , dumpers , towing trucks , and other different bodies were made . The Avia chassis was also a base for the small buses built in Bulgaria , Yugoslavia and Hungary .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "In 1989 the concern was split into separate businesses . In the same year , Avia Letňany launched assembly of A21 FC furgons by use of pressed parts . In 1993 Avia launched the models A21T and A31T , equipped with turbo engines . At the same time , the engine power of these vehicles was increased to 65 kW , which met the Euro I Standard . Later an engine with the power increased up to 76 kW ( or 85 kW ) and intercooler meeting the Euro II Standard was developed . Enhancements also included a modified chassis", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": ", strengthened drive unit , power steering system , modified braking system , improved cab interior and enhanced technical parameters of the vehicle .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": " In 1992 Avia was turned into a stock company , and also Avia-Hamilton Standard , a new company with Avias equity share making aircraft propellers , was founded . One year later propeller manufacture was moved from the Letňany factory to the new premises near Stará Boleslav . This definitively terminated the aircraft production in Letňany .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "66% of the Avia Company was privatized by Czech entities in two waves . To ensure the further development of the company , the government began to seek a foreign investor . The relevant discussions were led with several parties concerned . In the first line , it was Renault , the French car maker , with which Avia already had good long-term experience ; followed by the German Mercedes-Benz company . However , the 1995 public tender was won by a consortium formed by Daewoo of South Korea and Steyr-Daimler-Puch of Austria . The consortium was incorporated in the", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "Netherlands as Daewoo Steyr B.V . It bought 50.2% of Avias shares , making it the majority owner of the company . A year later the companys trading was changed to Daewoo Avia , A.S . In the same year , the company became the exclusive importer and distributor of Daewoo vehicles for the Czech Republic .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "In 1997 the Avia A Series was modernized for the last time . Avia A 60/ 65/ 75/ 80 models were launched . The vehicles had a completely new chassis fitted with a riveted frame , fixed front axle , front disc brakes , smaller wheels 205/75 – 17.50 and Euro II engines with the power of 76 kW and/or 85 kW . The vehicles had a five-speed/six-speed gear-box . The cabs had a new interior , advanced design and they were tilt cabs in the first line . Generally , 250,000 Avia A Series vehicles , which can be", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "seen in high numbers on our roads even today , left the assembly line of the Letňany car factory in the period between launching the production in 1968 up to its termination , which took place on 13 November 2000 . From 1997 to 1999 , the Letňany car factory was also assembling Lublin and Lublin II light commercial vehicles imported disassembled from the Daewoo Motor Poland company .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "At the same time development of a completely new product continued . Daewoo Avias new Korean management team set a demanding goal consisting of development and manufacturing of a completely new medium duty truck , which would cover the 6 to 9 tonnes gvw ( gross vehicle weight ) class and would be fully competitive in Western European markets and further afield in terms of design and operating costs . The vehicle cab , which was styled in Italy and provided maximum comfort both to driver and crew , was the most significant new component of the vehicle . The", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "designers at Daewoos engineering centre in Worthing , UK , led the development of the new cab and its interior , while Daewoo Avia specialist designers at the Letnany factory were responsible for the project co-ordination , and engine/chassis development . Total cost of the project was more than $160 million , split about 50–50 between R&D and manufacturing upgrades . The main manufacturing investments were the new Eisenmann water-based paint plant , including the e-coat plant which was installed to degrease , prepare and prime the cabs by full electro-cataphoretic full immersion process , and a new cab welding", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "line .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": " The parent Korean Daewoo company went bankrupt in 1999 , so the Prague factory was reconstituted in 2000 as an independent business . Much of the ongoing development work was funded by selling local real estate owned by the company including the company-owned workers flats in Letňany .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "A new vehicle , called the Avia D Series , was launched at the Brno truck show in June 2000 . Along with its new cab , Daewoo Avia also launched its new D432-100 engine which met EEC R49-03 ( Euro 3 ) without electronic control or EGR technology . Plans to enter Western European market also meant that the Cummins ISBe range of engines was installed as an option , as this engine made the vehicle more marketable . Initially available with the 150 hp Cummins ISBe 150 30 engine , made by Cummins Engine Company in Darlington ,", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "UK . This engine was also available as a derated 130 hp variant and in 2003 a 170 hp version was also launched . The Cummins engine , with its flat torque curve , demonstrated good fuel consumption and better performance on long journeys . From launch , the D Series was available with the ZF S5-42 five-speed gear-box and the six-speed cable-shift ZF S6-850 was launched as a compatible gearbox with the 170 hp Cummins . The D75 ( 7.5 t gvw ) proved particularly popular in the UK and Ireland .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "By 2004 continued losses at the factory meant a take-over was inevitable for its survival . A Czech-based investment company Odien started negotiations to buy the Daewoo Steyr B.V . 50.2% share holding—a process completed in early 2005 . Odien carried out a complete physical and financial restructuring of the company which saw the truck business unit reduced from 120 buildings on an site to only four buildings on . As part of the restructuring , production of the Daewoo Avia D432-100 engine was halted . Under Odiens ownership the Avia brand was reintroduced with a new logo , and", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "development of the Euro IV compliant models and a new 12 t gvm model , the D120 , were begun . After discussions with several overseas manufacturers , Odien sold the truck business unit to Ashok Leyland of India in October 2006 .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "Avia began a new era after the acquisition . A new company Avia Ashok Leyland Motors SRO ( AALM ) was formed . Sales in 2006 reached 650 units . Sales demand remained strong in the home market and in the UK , Spain , Hungary and Ireland . In 2006 in Ireland , Avia had a 16% market share of its segment . In 2006 the new 160 and 185 hp Cummins powered Euro IV models and the D120 were launched , the latter with gcw ( gross combination weight ) of up to 22000 kg for drawbar operation", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": " In 2007 collaboration with the Tanfield Group of the UK saw the introduction of an electric Avia , with AALM providing chassis cabs less engines , gearboxes and other diesel truck components to Tanfield subsidiary Smith Electric Vehicles for the Smith Newton all-electric truck . This was a successful collaboration with the shipment of engineless trucks forming a large proportion of Avias sales . Hundreds of Smith Electric trucks with chassis and cabs from Prague are now in use in the USA .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "Euro V launch in 2009 saw a further increase in power outputs , with 185 and 207 hp variants of the four-cylinder Cummins ISBe Euro V available . The weight range continued to span from 6 to 12 tonnes gvw .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "2010 and 2011 were period of success for the brand both domestically and in foreign markets . Ashok Leyland helped Avia not only overcome the crisis in 2008–09 , but in joint projects opened up new markets . As a result , Avia has developed from a local truck manufacturer for Central and Eastern Europe to being a global brand . Avia was sold in Europe , the US , Middle East , Asia , Argentina and Russia . Smiths electric trucks were sold in the UK and USA , where the government was then promoting the purchase of electrified", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "vehicles by financial subsidies .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": " Avia fares well in Russia with joint production of small buses in partnership with Volgabus . The Russian version , called Rhytmix , was launched in October 2011 . The prototype of eight-metre long bus in design for the European Union were planned to be unveiled later , but it did not happen . In 2013 Ashok Leyand closed production in the Czech Republic and moved it to India . There it continued to produce vehicles based on Avia cabins , which were named Ashok Leyland Boss and Ashok Leyland Guru .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": " In April 2016 the Czechoslovak Group based in Ostrava bought Avia from Ashok Leyland . Avia will no longer be made in Letňany , but in the industrial zone in Přelouč . Avia launched a new model line Avia D Initia in September 2017 . The medium trucks meet emission class Euro VI and include four-cylinder motors Cummins ISB 4.5l ( 150 , 180 and 210 hp ) . The company wants to make about 360–400 trucks a year .", "title": "Czechoslovak Group ownership" }, { "text": "In 1956 and 1957 , Avia made a small series of twelve ( or fifteen ) light cars , made entirely from aluminium sheet . The cars have a single centrally-placed drivers seat and steering column up front and two rear seats , a sliding cabin for access , and a rear-mounted two-cylinder engine with the same displacement as the 350cc Jawa motorcycle engine , but it was a completely different development . The engine produced . At least 3 examples of this car still survive , number 3 , 6 and 10 . The last one is reported as", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": "stolen and moved to Slovakia ( Bardejov area , with new SK registration ) .", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": "The monoposto streamliner Avia 750 MKIII is a different development with BMW 750cc 4 stroke engine . This car was built in Czechoslovakia in 1956 , it excels in great aerodynamics and weighs only 400 kg . In the 1980s , the car appeared in a West German museum , in 1987 , the car was sold and traveled to Los Angeles , a year later , it was sold at auction to New Zealand , then it was bought by a company in Redmond , Washington . In 2010 , the car was bought by the Symbolic Motor Car", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": "Company from San Diego for $ 149,000 .", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": " Before the Second World War the company made civilian and military aircraft , including the Avia BH-1 , Avia BH-21 , Avia B-534 and Avia B-71 ( Soviet licensed Tupolev SB ) .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "In the Second World War , Avia was ordered to build Messerschmitt Bf 109G fighter aircraft . After the war Avia continued production as the Avia S-99 , but it soon ran out of the correct Daimler-Benz DB 605 engines . It therefore substituted the Junkers Jumo 211 engine and propeller designed for the Heinkel He 111 bomber and redesignated the aircraft as the Avia S-199 .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " The S-199 was the first fighter obtained by the Israeli Air Force for use during the War of Independence . But the S-199 was a problematic aircraft , unpopular with its pilots . The Jumo engine was heavier and less responsive than the Daimler-Benz unit . The torque of the large paddle-bladed propeller made control difficult . This , combined with the 109s narrow-track undercarriage also made landings and take-offs more hazardous . Also the synchronization gear did not seem to work properly , leading a few Israeli aircraft to shoot off their own propellers .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "Also during the war Germany built factories in Czechoslovakia to make the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter . The factories survived the war intact , so after the war production continued as the Avia S-92 .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " The first S-92 was built at the Letňany Research Institute in 1945 with the airframe from Avia and the twin engines from the repair works in Malešice . Junkers developed the engines as the Jumo 004 , and the Czechs redesignated them M-04 ) . The S-92 first flew on 27 September 1946 , with Avias chief pilot Antonin Kraus in control . That same year on 10 December the CS-92 flew for the first time .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "Delivery of the first S-92 to the Czechoslovak Air Force was on 6 February 1948 . A total of 12 were made , nine S-92 and three CS-92 , equipping the 5th Fighter Flight , until they were grounded for use as instructional airframes in 1951 .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " By the time Yugoslavia showed interest in buying the S-92 , Avia was looking at closing down the production line to make way for newer up-to-date aircraft . When Avia was granted a license to make the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 ( they were already making the Yakovlev Yak-23 , as the S-101 ) the S-92 production lines were dismantled .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "Later Avia made the B-33 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-10 , and the Avia 14 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-14 airliner able to carry 42 passengers . The Avia 14 became the largest aircraft ever made in Czechoslovakia .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " Aircraft production ceased in 1960 , and for several years only aircraft engines and propellers were manufactured for other Czechoslovak and foreign manufacturers .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " - Avia Trucks official dealer ( German version ) - Avia Trucks official website - Avia Trucks official website Czech version - Avia Propeller official website", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Avia#P749#2
What was the parent organization of Avia in Jun 2016?
Avia Avia Motors s.r.o . is a Czech automotive manufacturer . It was founded in 1919 as an aircraft maker , and diversified into trucks after 1945 . As an aircraft maker it was notable for producing biplane fighter aircraft , especially the B-534 . Avia ceased aircraft production in 1963 . History . The company was founded by Pavel Beneš , Miroslav Hajn , Jaroslav František Koch and Václav Malý in 1919 and became part of Akciová společnost , dříve Škodovy závody in 1928 . During the 1930s the factory became the biggest aircraft producer in Czechoslovakia and moved to Letňany near Prague , where production continues until today . During World War II Avia made aircraft for the German Luftwaffe . After the war the company was nationalized and became involved in the automotive industry . It made aircraft until 1963 , then concentrated on truck production and continued to make aircraft engines ( producing only propellers from 1988 ) . The company was split in 1992 into propeller and truck sections , both using the Avia brand . Trucks . Early years . Soon after the war , the manufacture of fuel injection pumps , jets and roller bearings for freight vehicle transport was implemented in Avia . The factory also provided repair of trucks . In the post-war reorganization of Czechoslovak industry it was later decided that Avia would be fully transformed into making new commercial vehicles . As early as 1946 a prototype of the Škoda R-706 vehicle was developed , and the first vehicle and bus series was built in 1947 . These products were successfully exported to many countries At first the enterprise concentrated on assembling T-805 vehicles . In 1961 it switched to making the Praga V3S/S5T medium duty truck . The legendary three-tone off-road V3S was maintained in Avias manufacturing program until 1988 . The vehicle was built not only as a platform car but with different types of bodies as well . It fully utilised its construction designed for extraordinarily heavy use in the army , on site , in forest as well as in any other operation demanding a high performance under the heaviest conditions . The modifications of the Praga S5T model also included a semitrailer truck , the S5T-TN model with a trambus cab . In 1963 Avia began making chassis units for the OT 64 ( SKOT ) armoured carrier . Praga and Tatra enterprises , and also some Polish makers took part in the manufacture . The golden era of the company . In 1965 structural changes of demand concerning a small tonnage lorry appeared in both national and international markets . The Avia enterprise considered two ways ahead : developing its own new models and/or being licensed to build another companys products . The outcome was that Avia accepted the French Renault-Saviem manufacturers offer of two types of truck . Series production of the new trucks began in autumn 1968 . The larger vehicle was the Renault-SG 4 Super Galion ( later Avia A30 ) , and the smaller was the SG 2 Super Goelette ( later Avia A15 ) . The new manufacture as well as its scope required new buildings as well as modernization of existing enterprises premises . New big buildings housing advanced equipment were built and Avia became among the largest Czechoslovak car manufacturers . Annual production reached 17,000 vehicles . Over the years the Avia models were continuously modernized . The volume of the diesel engine increased from original 3.32 to 3.61 litres , and nearly all vehicle units were adapted . In 1983 the Avia A31 was developed from the Avia A30 model , and the Avia A15 ( later A20 ) furgon was succeeded by the Avia A21 model . From 1974 to 1978 modernization of A20 , 30 , and 40 models was prepared , with smaller wheels , redesigned axles , new dashboard , enhanced cab interior , etc . In 1986 , the Avia National Concern comprising also affiliates in Brno , Ivančice and Žilina was incorporated in a so-called Industry Economical Unit together with Praga , BSS , Metaz and Kutná Hora enterprises . As per 1 July 1988 , a new state enterprise , Avia Concern , comprising Avia , Praga , BSS , and Dačické Strojírny . Concern enterprises were established in accordance with the State Enterprise Act . Avia Letňany , as the parent factory , made engines and cabs and assembled all the chassis . Part of the chassis was fitted with a platform-type superstructure and also vehicles with a furgon-type body were made there . The Brno , Ivančice and Žilina factories purpose superstructures were assembled on the chassis . The Kutná Hora factory made all types of axles for Avia vehicles . The key assortment of Praga Concern Enterprise included truck and bus gear units and a number of other parts for the automotive field . The Dačické strojírny Concern Enterprise produced parts for our car manufacturers . The body assortment was still growing : box bodies , isothermic box bodies , bodies including a cooling unit , assembly platforms , container bodies , dumpers , towing trucks , and other different bodies were made . The Avia chassis was also a base for the small buses built in Bulgaria , Yugoslavia and Hungary . In 1989 the concern was split into separate businesses . In the same year , Avia Letňany launched assembly of A21 FC furgons by use of pressed parts . In 1993 Avia launched the models A21T and A31T , equipped with turbo engines . At the same time , the engine power of these vehicles was increased to 65 kW , which met the Euro I Standard . Later an engine with the power increased up to 76 kW ( or 85 kW ) and intercooler meeting the Euro II Standard was developed . Enhancements also included a modified chassis , strengthened drive unit , power steering system , modified braking system , improved cab interior and enhanced technical parameters of the vehicle . In 1992 Avia was turned into a stock company , and also Avia-Hamilton Standard , a new company with Avias equity share making aircraft propellers , was founded . One year later propeller manufacture was moved from the Letňany factory to the new premises near Stará Boleslav . This definitively terminated the aircraft production in Letňany . Daewoo subsidiary . 66% of the Avia Company was privatized by Czech entities in two waves . To ensure the further development of the company , the government began to seek a foreign investor . The relevant discussions were led with several parties concerned . In the first line , it was Renault , the French car maker , with which Avia already had good long-term experience ; followed by the German Mercedes-Benz company . However , the 1995 public tender was won by a consortium formed by Daewoo of South Korea and Steyr-Daimler-Puch of Austria . The consortium was incorporated in the Netherlands as Daewoo Steyr B.V . It bought 50.2% of Avias shares , making it the majority owner of the company . A year later the companys trading was changed to Daewoo Avia , A.S . In the same year , the company became the exclusive importer and distributor of Daewoo vehicles for the Czech Republic . In 1997 the Avia A Series was modernized for the last time . Avia A 60/ 65/ 75/ 80 models were launched . The vehicles had a completely new chassis fitted with a riveted frame , fixed front axle , front disc brakes , smaller wheels 205/75 – 17.50 and Euro II engines with the power of 76 kW and/or 85 kW . The vehicles had a five-speed/six-speed gear-box . The cabs had a new interior , advanced design and they were tilt cabs in the first line . Generally , 250,000 Avia A Series vehicles , which can be seen in high numbers on our roads even today , left the assembly line of the Letňany car factory in the period between launching the production in 1968 up to its termination , which took place on 13 November 2000 . From 1997 to 1999 , the Letňany car factory was also assembling Lublin and Lublin II light commercial vehicles imported disassembled from the Daewoo Motor Poland company . At the same time development of a completely new product continued . Daewoo Avias new Korean management team set a demanding goal consisting of development and manufacturing of a completely new medium duty truck , which would cover the 6 to 9 tonnes gvw ( gross vehicle weight ) class and would be fully competitive in Western European markets and further afield in terms of design and operating costs . The vehicle cab , which was styled in Italy and provided maximum comfort both to driver and crew , was the most significant new component of the vehicle . The designers at Daewoos engineering centre in Worthing , UK , led the development of the new cab and its interior , while Daewoo Avia specialist designers at the Letnany factory were responsible for the project co-ordination , and engine/chassis development . Total cost of the project was more than $160 million , split about 50–50 between R&D and manufacturing upgrades . The main manufacturing investments were the new Eisenmann water-based paint plant , including the e-coat plant which was installed to degrease , prepare and prime the cabs by full electro-cataphoretic full immersion process , and a new cab welding line . The parent Korean Daewoo company went bankrupt in 1999 , so the Prague factory was reconstituted in 2000 as an independent business . Much of the ongoing development work was funded by selling local real estate owned by the company including the company-owned workers flats in Letňany . A new vehicle , called the Avia D Series , was launched at the Brno truck show in June 2000 . Along with its new cab , Daewoo Avia also launched its new D432-100 engine which met EEC R49-03 ( Euro 3 ) without electronic control or EGR technology . Plans to enter Western European market also meant that the Cummins ISBe range of engines was installed as an option , as this engine made the vehicle more marketable . Initially available with the 150 hp Cummins ISBe 150 30 engine , made by Cummins Engine Company in Darlington , UK . This engine was also available as a derated 130 hp variant and in 2003 a 170 hp version was also launched . The Cummins engine , with its flat torque curve , demonstrated good fuel consumption and better performance on long journeys . From launch , the D Series was available with the ZF S5-42 five-speed gear-box and the six-speed cable-shift ZF S6-850 was launched as a compatible gearbox with the 170 hp Cummins . The D75 ( 7.5 t gvw ) proved particularly popular in the UK and Ireland . Ashok Leyland ownership . By 2004 continued losses at the factory meant a take-over was inevitable for its survival . A Czech-based investment company Odien started negotiations to buy the Daewoo Steyr B.V . 50.2% share holding—a process completed in early 2005 . Odien carried out a complete physical and financial restructuring of the company which saw the truck business unit reduced from 120 buildings on an site to only four buildings on . As part of the restructuring , production of the Daewoo Avia D432-100 engine was halted . Under Odiens ownership the Avia brand was reintroduced with a new logo , and development of the Euro IV compliant models and a new 12 t gvm model , the D120 , were begun . After discussions with several overseas manufacturers , Odien sold the truck business unit to Ashok Leyland of India in October 2006 . Avia began a new era after the acquisition . A new company Avia Ashok Leyland Motors SRO ( AALM ) was formed . Sales in 2006 reached 650 units . Sales demand remained strong in the home market and in the UK , Spain , Hungary and Ireland . In 2006 in Ireland , Avia had a 16% market share of its segment . In 2006 the new 160 and 185 hp Cummins powered Euro IV models and the D120 were launched , the latter with gcw ( gross combination weight ) of up to 22000 kg for drawbar operation . In 2007 collaboration with the Tanfield Group of the UK saw the introduction of an electric Avia , with AALM providing chassis cabs less engines , gearboxes and other diesel truck components to Tanfield subsidiary Smith Electric Vehicles for the Smith Newton all-electric truck . This was a successful collaboration with the shipment of engineless trucks forming a large proportion of Avias sales . Hundreds of Smith Electric trucks with chassis and cabs from Prague are now in use in the USA . Euro V launch in 2009 saw a further increase in power outputs , with 185 and 207 hp variants of the four-cylinder Cummins ISBe Euro V available . The weight range continued to span from 6 to 12 tonnes gvw . 2010 and 2011 were period of success for the brand both domestically and in foreign markets . Ashok Leyland helped Avia not only overcome the crisis in 2008–09 , but in joint projects opened up new markets . As a result , Avia has developed from a local truck manufacturer for Central and Eastern Europe to being a global brand . Avia was sold in Europe , the US , Middle East , Asia , Argentina and Russia . Smiths electric trucks were sold in the UK and USA , where the government was then promoting the purchase of electrified vehicles by financial subsidies . Avia fares well in Russia with joint production of small buses in partnership with Volgabus . The Russian version , called Rhytmix , was launched in October 2011 . The prototype of eight-metre long bus in design for the European Union were planned to be unveiled later , but it did not happen . In 2013 Ashok Leyand closed production in the Czech Republic and moved it to India . There it continued to produce vehicles based on Avia cabins , which were named Ashok Leyland Boss and Ashok Leyland Guru . Czechoslovak Group ownership . In April 2016 the Czechoslovak Group based in Ostrava bought Avia from Ashok Leyland . Avia will no longer be made in Letňany , but in the industrial zone in Přelouč . Avia launched a new model line Avia D Initia in September 2017 . The medium trucks meet emission class Euro VI and include four-cylinder motors Cummins ISB 4.5l ( 150 , 180 and 210 hp ) . The company wants to make about 360–400 trucks a year . Race cars . In 1956 and 1957 , Avia made a small series of twelve ( or fifteen ) light cars , made entirely from aluminium sheet . The cars have a single centrally-placed drivers seat and steering column up front and two rear seats , a sliding cabin for access , and a rear-mounted two-cylinder engine with the same displacement as the 350cc Jawa motorcycle engine , but it was a completely different development . The engine produced . At least 3 examples of this car still survive , number 3 , 6 and 10 . The last one is reported as stolen and moved to Slovakia ( Bardejov area , with new SK registration ) . The monoposto streamliner Avia 750 MKIII is a different development with BMW 750cc 4 stroke engine . This car was built in Czechoslovakia in 1956 , it excels in great aerodynamics and weighs only 400 kg . In the 1980s , the car appeared in a West German museum , in 1987 , the car was sold and traveled to Los Angeles , a year later , it was sold at auction to New Zealand , then it was bought by a company in Redmond , Washington . In 2010 , the car was bought by the Symbolic Motor Car Company from San Diego for $ 149,000 . Aircraft . Before the Second World War the company made civilian and military aircraft , including the Avia BH-1 , Avia BH-21 , Avia B-534 and Avia B-71 ( Soviet licensed Tupolev SB ) . In the Second World War , Avia was ordered to build Messerschmitt Bf 109G fighter aircraft . After the war Avia continued production as the Avia S-99 , but it soon ran out of the correct Daimler-Benz DB 605 engines . It therefore substituted the Junkers Jumo 211 engine and propeller designed for the Heinkel He 111 bomber and redesignated the aircraft as the Avia S-199 . The S-199 was the first fighter obtained by the Israeli Air Force for use during the War of Independence . But the S-199 was a problematic aircraft , unpopular with its pilots . The Jumo engine was heavier and less responsive than the Daimler-Benz unit . The torque of the large paddle-bladed propeller made control difficult . This , combined with the 109s narrow-track undercarriage also made landings and take-offs more hazardous . Also the synchronization gear did not seem to work properly , leading a few Israeli aircraft to shoot off their own propellers . Also during the war Germany built factories in Czechoslovakia to make the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter . The factories survived the war intact , so after the war production continued as the Avia S-92 . The first S-92 was built at the Letňany Research Institute in 1945 with the airframe from Avia and the twin engines from the repair works in Malešice . Junkers developed the engines as the Jumo 004 , and the Czechs redesignated them M-04 ) . The S-92 first flew on 27 September 1946 , with Avias chief pilot Antonin Kraus in control . That same year on 10 December the CS-92 flew for the first time . Delivery of the first S-92 to the Czechoslovak Air Force was on 6 February 1948 . A total of 12 were made , nine S-92 and three CS-92 , equipping the 5th Fighter Flight , until they were grounded for use as instructional airframes in 1951 . By the time Yugoslavia showed interest in buying the S-92 , Avia was looking at closing down the production line to make way for newer up-to-date aircraft . When Avia was granted a license to make the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 ( they were already making the Yakovlev Yak-23 , as the S-101 ) the S-92 production lines were dismantled . Later Avia made the B-33 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-10 , and the Avia 14 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-14 airliner able to carry 42 passengers . The Avia 14 became the largest aircraft ever made in Czechoslovakia . Aircraft production ceased in 1960 , and for several years only aircraft engines and propellers were manufactured for other Czechoslovak and foreign manufacturers . External links . - Avia Trucks official dealer ( German version ) - Avia Trucks official website - Avia Trucks official website Czech version - Avia Propeller official website
[ "Czechoslovak Group" ]
[ { "text": " Avia Motors s.r.o . is a Czech automotive manufacturer . It was founded in 1919 as an aircraft maker , and diversified into trucks after 1945 . As an aircraft maker it was notable for producing biplane fighter aircraft , especially the B-534 . Avia ceased aircraft production in 1963 .", "title": "Avia" }, { "text": "The company was founded by Pavel Beneš , Miroslav Hajn , Jaroslav František Koch and Václav Malý in 1919 and became part of Akciová společnost , dříve Škodovy závody in 1928 . During the 1930s the factory became the biggest aircraft producer in Czechoslovakia and moved to Letňany near Prague , where production continues until today . During World War II Avia made aircraft for the German Luftwaffe . After the war the company was nationalized and became involved in the automotive industry . It made aircraft until 1963 , then concentrated on truck production and continued to make aircraft", "title": "History" }, { "text": "engines ( producing only propellers from 1988 ) . The company was split in 1992 into propeller and truck sections , both using the Avia brand .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Soon after the war , the manufacture of fuel injection pumps , jets and roller bearings for freight vehicle transport was implemented in Avia . The factory also provided repair of trucks . In the post-war reorganization of Czechoslovak industry it was later decided that Avia would be fully transformed into making new commercial vehicles . As early as 1946 a prototype of the Škoda R-706 vehicle was developed , and the first vehicle and bus series was built in 1947 . These products were successfully exported to many countries", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "At first the enterprise concentrated on assembling T-805 vehicles . In 1961 it switched to making the Praga V3S/S5T medium duty truck . The legendary three-tone off-road V3S was maintained in Avias manufacturing program until 1988 . The vehicle was built not only as a platform car but with different types of bodies as well . It fully utilised its construction designed for extraordinarily heavy use in the army , on site , in forest as well as in any other operation demanding a high performance under the heaviest conditions . The modifications of the Praga S5T model also included", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "a semitrailer truck , the S5T-TN model with a trambus cab . In 1963 Avia began making chassis units for the OT 64 ( SKOT ) armoured carrier . Praga and Tatra enterprises , and also some Polish makers took part in the manufacture .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "In 1965 structural changes of demand concerning a small tonnage lorry appeared in both national and international markets . The Avia enterprise considered two ways ahead : developing its own new models and/or being licensed to build another companys products . The outcome was that Avia accepted the French Renault-Saviem manufacturers offer of two types of truck . Series production of the new trucks began in autumn 1968 . The larger vehicle was the Renault-SG 4 Super Galion ( later Avia A30 ) , and the smaller was the SG 2 Super Goelette ( later Avia A15 ) .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "The new manufacture as well as its scope required new buildings as well as modernization of existing enterprises premises . New big buildings housing advanced equipment were built and Avia became among the largest Czechoslovak car manufacturers . Annual production reached 17,000 vehicles . Over the years the Avia models were continuously modernized . The volume of the diesel engine increased from original 3.32 to 3.61 litres , and nearly all vehicle units were adapted . In 1983 the Avia A31 was developed from the Avia A30 model , and the Avia A15 ( later A20 ) furgon was succeeded", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "by the Avia A21 model . From 1974 to 1978 modernization of A20 , 30 , and 40 models was prepared , with smaller wheels , redesigned axles , new dashboard , enhanced cab interior , etc .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "In 1986 , the Avia National Concern comprising also affiliates in Brno , Ivančice and Žilina was incorporated in a so-called Industry Economical Unit together with Praga , BSS , Metaz and Kutná Hora enterprises . As per 1 July 1988 , a new state enterprise , Avia Concern , comprising Avia , Praga , BSS , and Dačické Strojírny . Concern enterprises were established in accordance with the State Enterprise Act . Avia Letňany , as the parent factory , made engines and cabs and assembled all the chassis . Part of the chassis was fitted with a platform-type", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "superstructure and also vehicles with a furgon-type body were made there . The Brno , Ivančice and Žilina factories purpose superstructures were assembled on the chassis . The Kutná Hora factory made all types of axles for Avia vehicles . The key assortment of Praga Concern Enterprise included truck and bus gear units and a number of other parts for the automotive field . The Dačické strojírny Concern Enterprise produced parts for our car manufacturers . The body assortment was still growing : box bodies , isothermic box bodies , bodies including a cooling unit , assembly platforms , container", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "bodies , dumpers , towing trucks , and other different bodies were made . The Avia chassis was also a base for the small buses built in Bulgaria , Yugoslavia and Hungary .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "In 1989 the concern was split into separate businesses . In the same year , Avia Letňany launched assembly of A21 FC furgons by use of pressed parts . In 1993 Avia launched the models A21T and A31T , equipped with turbo engines . At the same time , the engine power of these vehicles was increased to 65 kW , which met the Euro I Standard . Later an engine with the power increased up to 76 kW ( or 85 kW ) and intercooler meeting the Euro II Standard was developed . Enhancements also included a modified chassis", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": ", strengthened drive unit , power steering system , modified braking system , improved cab interior and enhanced technical parameters of the vehicle .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": " In 1992 Avia was turned into a stock company , and also Avia-Hamilton Standard , a new company with Avias equity share making aircraft propellers , was founded . One year later propeller manufacture was moved from the Letňany factory to the new premises near Stará Boleslav . This definitively terminated the aircraft production in Letňany .", "title": "Early years" }, { "text": "66% of the Avia Company was privatized by Czech entities in two waves . To ensure the further development of the company , the government began to seek a foreign investor . The relevant discussions were led with several parties concerned . In the first line , it was Renault , the French car maker , with which Avia already had good long-term experience ; followed by the German Mercedes-Benz company . However , the 1995 public tender was won by a consortium formed by Daewoo of South Korea and Steyr-Daimler-Puch of Austria . The consortium was incorporated in the", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "Netherlands as Daewoo Steyr B.V . It bought 50.2% of Avias shares , making it the majority owner of the company . A year later the companys trading was changed to Daewoo Avia , A.S . In the same year , the company became the exclusive importer and distributor of Daewoo vehicles for the Czech Republic .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "In 1997 the Avia A Series was modernized for the last time . Avia A 60/ 65/ 75/ 80 models were launched . The vehicles had a completely new chassis fitted with a riveted frame , fixed front axle , front disc brakes , smaller wheels 205/75 – 17.50 and Euro II engines with the power of 76 kW and/or 85 kW . The vehicles had a five-speed/six-speed gear-box . The cabs had a new interior , advanced design and they were tilt cabs in the first line . Generally , 250,000 Avia A Series vehicles , which can be", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "seen in high numbers on our roads even today , left the assembly line of the Letňany car factory in the period between launching the production in 1968 up to its termination , which took place on 13 November 2000 . From 1997 to 1999 , the Letňany car factory was also assembling Lublin and Lublin II light commercial vehicles imported disassembled from the Daewoo Motor Poland company .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "At the same time development of a completely new product continued . Daewoo Avias new Korean management team set a demanding goal consisting of development and manufacturing of a completely new medium duty truck , which would cover the 6 to 9 tonnes gvw ( gross vehicle weight ) class and would be fully competitive in Western European markets and further afield in terms of design and operating costs . The vehicle cab , which was styled in Italy and provided maximum comfort both to driver and crew , was the most significant new component of the vehicle . The", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "designers at Daewoos engineering centre in Worthing , UK , led the development of the new cab and its interior , while Daewoo Avia specialist designers at the Letnany factory were responsible for the project co-ordination , and engine/chassis development . Total cost of the project was more than $160 million , split about 50–50 between R&D and manufacturing upgrades . The main manufacturing investments were the new Eisenmann water-based paint plant , including the e-coat plant which was installed to degrease , prepare and prime the cabs by full electro-cataphoretic full immersion process , and a new cab welding", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "line .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": " The parent Korean Daewoo company went bankrupt in 1999 , so the Prague factory was reconstituted in 2000 as an independent business . Much of the ongoing development work was funded by selling local real estate owned by the company including the company-owned workers flats in Letňany .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "A new vehicle , called the Avia D Series , was launched at the Brno truck show in June 2000 . Along with its new cab , Daewoo Avia also launched its new D432-100 engine which met EEC R49-03 ( Euro 3 ) without electronic control or EGR technology . Plans to enter Western European market also meant that the Cummins ISBe range of engines was installed as an option , as this engine made the vehicle more marketable . Initially available with the 150 hp Cummins ISBe 150 30 engine , made by Cummins Engine Company in Darlington ,", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "UK . This engine was also available as a derated 130 hp variant and in 2003 a 170 hp version was also launched . The Cummins engine , with its flat torque curve , demonstrated good fuel consumption and better performance on long journeys . From launch , the D Series was available with the ZF S5-42 five-speed gear-box and the six-speed cable-shift ZF S6-850 was launched as a compatible gearbox with the 170 hp Cummins . The D75 ( 7.5 t gvw ) proved particularly popular in the UK and Ireland .", "title": "Daewoo subsidiary" }, { "text": "By 2004 continued losses at the factory meant a take-over was inevitable for its survival . A Czech-based investment company Odien started negotiations to buy the Daewoo Steyr B.V . 50.2% share holding—a process completed in early 2005 . Odien carried out a complete physical and financial restructuring of the company which saw the truck business unit reduced from 120 buildings on an site to only four buildings on . As part of the restructuring , production of the Daewoo Avia D432-100 engine was halted . Under Odiens ownership the Avia brand was reintroduced with a new logo , and", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "development of the Euro IV compliant models and a new 12 t gvm model , the D120 , were begun . After discussions with several overseas manufacturers , Odien sold the truck business unit to Ashok Leyland of India in October 2006 .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "Avia began a new era after the acquisition . A new company Avia Ashok Leyland Motors SRO ( AALM ) was formed . Sales in 2006 reached 650 units . Sales demand remained strong in the home market and in the UK , Spain , Hungary and Ireland . In 2006 in Ireland , Avia had a 16% market share of its segment . In 2006 the new 160 and 185 hp Cummins powered Euro IV models and the D120 were launched , the latter with gcw ( gross combination weight ) of up to 22000 kg for drawbar operation", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": " In 2007 collaboration with the Tanfield Group of the UK saw the introduction of an electric Avia , with AALM providing chassis cabs less engines , gearboxes and other diesel truck components to Tanfield subsidiary Smith Electric Vehicles for the Smith Newton all-electric truck . This was a successful collaboration with the shipment of engineless trucks forming a large proportion of Avias sales . Hundreds of Smith Electric trucks with chassis and cabs from Prague are now in use in the USA .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "Euro V launch in 2009 saw a further increase in power outputs , with 185 and 207 hp variants of the four-cylinder Cummins ISBe Euro V available . The weight range continued to span from 6 to 12 tonnes gvw .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "2010 and 2011 were period of success for the brand both domestically and in foreign markets . Ashok Leyland helped Avia not only overcome the crisis in 2008–09 , but in joint projects opened up new markets . As a result , Avia has developed from a local truck manufacturer for Central and Eastern Europe to being a global brand . Avia was sold in Europe , the US , Middle East , Asia , Argentina and Russia . Smiths electric trucks were sold in the UK and USA , where the government was then promoting the purchase of electrified", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": "vehicles by financial subsidies .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": " Avia fares well in Russia with joint production of small buses in partnership with Volgabus . The Russian version , called Rhytmix , was launched in October 2011 . The prototype of eight-metre long bus in design for the European Union were planned to be unveiled later , but it did not happen . In 2013 Ashok Leyand closed production in the Czech Republic and moved it to India . There it continued to produce vehicles based on Avia cabins , which were named Ashok Leyland Boss and Ashok Leyland Guru .", "title": "Ashok Leyland ownership" }, { "text": " In April 2016 the Czechoslovak Group based in Ostrava bought Avia from Ashok Leyland . Avia will no longer be made in Letňany , but in the industrial zone in Přelouč . Avia launched a new model line Avia D Initia in September 2017 . The medium trucks meet emission class Euro VI and include four-cylinder motors Cummins ISB 4.5l ( 150 , 180 and 210 hp ) . The company wants to make about 360–400 trucks a year .", "title": "Czechoslovak Group ownership" }, { "text": "In 1956 and 1957 , Avia made a small series of twelve ( or fifteen ) light cars , made entirely from aluminium sheet . The cars have a single centrally-placed drivers seat and steering column up front and two rear seats , a sliding cabin for access , and a rear-mounted two-cylinder engine with the same displacement as the 350cc Jawa motorcycle engine , but it was a completely different development . The engine produced . At least 3 examples of this car still survive , number 3 , 6 and 10 . The last one is reported as", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": "stolen and moved to Slovakia ( Bardejov area , with new SK registration ) .", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": "The monoposto streamliner Avia 750 MKIII is a different development with BMW 750cc 4 stroke engine . This car was built in Czechoslovakia in 1956 , it excels in great aerodynamics and weighs only 400 kg . In the 1980s , the car appeared in a West German museum , in 1987 , the car was sold and traveled to Los Angeles , a year later , it was sold at auction to New Zealand , then it was bought by a company in Redmond , Washington . In 2010 , the car was bought by the Symbolic Motor Car", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": "Company from San Diego for $ 149,000 .", "title": "Race cars" }, { "text": " Before the Second World War the company made civilian and military aircraft , including the Avia BH-1 , Avia BH-21 , Avia B-534 and Avia B-71 ( Soviet licensed Tupolev SB ) .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "In the Second World War , Avia was ordered to build Messerschmitt Bf 109G fighter aircraft . After the war Avia continued production as the Avia S-99 , but it soon ran out of the correct Daimler-Benz DB 605 engines . It therefore substituted the Junkers Jumo 211 engine and propeller designed for the Heinkel He 111 bomber and redesignated the aircraft as the Avia S-199 .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " The S-199 was the first fighter obtained by the Israeli Air Force for use during the War of Independence . But the S-199 was a problematic aircraft , unpopular with its pilots . The Jumo engine was heavier and less responsive than the Daimler-Benz unit . The torque of the large paddle-bladed propeller made control difficult . This , combined with the 109s narrow-track undercarriage also made landings and take-offs more hazardous . Also the synchronization gear did not seem to work properly , leading a few Israeli aircraft to shoot off their own propellers .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "Also during the war Germany built factories in Czechoslovakia to make the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter . The factories survived the war intact , so after the war production continued as the Avia S-92 .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " The first S-92 was built at the Letňany Research Institute in 1945 with the airframe from Avia and the twin engines from the repair works in Malešice . Junkers developed the engines as the Jumo 004 , and the Czechs redesignated them M-04 ) . The S-92 first flew on 27 September 1946 , with Avias chief pilot Antonin Kraus in control . That same year on 10 December the CS-92 flew for the first time .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "Delivery of the first S-92 to the Czechoslovak Air Force was on 6 February 1948 . A total of 12 were made , nine S-92 and three CS-92 , equipping the 5th Fighter Flight , until they were grounded for use as instructional airframes in 1951 .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " By the time Yugoslavia showed interest in buying the S-92 , Avia was looking at closing down the production line to make way for newer up-to-date aircraft . When Avia was granted a license to make the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 ( they were already making the Yakovlev Yak-23 , as the S-101 ) the S-92 production lines were dismantled .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": "Later Avia made the B-33 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-10 , and the Avia 14 , which is a licensed Ilyushin Il-14 airliner able to carry 42 passengers . The Avia 14 became the largest aircraft ever made in Czechoslovakia .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " Aircraft production ceased in 1960 , and for several years only aircraft engines and propellers were manufactured for other Czechoslovak and foreign manufacturers .", "title": "Aircraft" }, { "text": " - Avia Trucks official dealer ( German version ) - Avia Trucks official website - Avia Trucks official website Czech version - Avia Propeller official website", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/James_M._Beck#P39#0
James M. Beck took which position between May 1924 and Jul 1924?
James M . Beck James Montgomery Beck ( July 9 , 1861 – April 12 , 1936 ) was an American lawyer and politician from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He was a member of the Republican Party , who served as U.S . Solicitor General and U.S . Representative from Pennsylvania . Early life and family . Beck was born July 9 , 1861 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , the son of Margaretta C . ( née Darling ) and James Nathan Beck . He graduated from Moravian College in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania in 1880 . He was employed as clerk for a railway company in 1880 and studied law at night , was admitted to the bar in 1884 and commenced practice in Philadelphia . He was admitted to the bar of New York City in 1903 , and to the bar of England in 1922 . Professional career . Beck served as assistant United States attorney for the eastern district of Pennsylvania from 1888 to 1892 and as United States attorney in Philadelphia from 1896 to 1900 . In 1898 , he ran for District Attorney of Philadelphia , but lost to P . Frederick Rothermel . He was appointed by President William McKinley as assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in 1900 and served until his resignation in 1903 . He returned to the full-time practice of law , joining the firm of Shearman & Sterling in New York City . In 1917 , he left that firm to become senior partner in Beck , Crawford & Harris , and retired from active practice in 1927 to run for Congress from Philadelphia . At the outbreak of World War I , he took a strong stand against Germany and wrote much and delivered many addresses to show Germanys responsibility . He was elected a bencher of Grays Inn in 1914 , being the first foreigner in 600 years to receive that distinction . He also received decorations from France and Belgium and authored several books and articles on the First World War and on the Constitution of the United States . Among his works were The Evidence in the Case ( 1914 ) and War and Humanity ( 1916 ) . Solicitor General . He was appointed by President Warren G . Harding as Solicitor General of the United States in 1921 and served until his voluntary resignation in 1925 , when he again resumed the practice of law . During his term as solicitor general , he had charge of more than 800 cases before the U.S . Supreme Court . He personally and successfully argued more than 100 of those cases . The remainder were detailed to staff . His conservative views were reflected in his 1924 book The Constitution of the United States . It was a best-seller , going through seven printings within ten months . A special edition of 10,000 copies , with a foreword by President-elect Coolidge , went to schools and libraries across the country . U.S . Representative . After resigning as solicitor general , Beck became involved in the legal fight of William S . Vare , who had been elected to the U.S . Senate but was denied a seat because of irregularities in the election . In response , Beck wrote The Vanishing Rights of States in which he argued that the U.S . Constitution did not allow the Senate the ability to exclude a member chosen through an election . The debate that followed the books publishing raised Becks public profile and made him a prominent option to fill the House seat vacated by the resignation of James M . Hazlett . Beck was elected as a Republican to the Seventieth Congress , was reelected to the Seventy-first , Seventy-second , and Seventy-third Congresses and served from November 8 , 1927 until his resignation on September 30 , 1934 . He was active in the movement to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment , which he said had no place in the constitution . He also fended off legal questions about his official residence and thus eligibility to represent Philadelphia . Later legal battles . Beck resigned his seat in the House of Representatives because of strong objections to President Franklin Roosevelts New Deal . In a statement released at the time of his resignation , he stated that Congress had become merely a rubber stamp for the Executive . He joined the lawsuit against the New Deal-created Tennessee Valley Authority and argued the case in the Supreme Court in December 1935 , declaring the organization unconstitutional and Socialistic . In the final weeks before his death , he served as counsel in the case of an oil stock dealer accused of violating the Securities Act of 1933 . Death and legacy . Beck died April 12 , 1936 in Washington , D.C. , and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery . He was survived by his son , James M . Beck Jr. , daughter Beatrice Beck Tuck and his wife , Lilla Mitchell Beck , who died August 1 , 1956 . References . - James M . Beck , 74 , New Deal foe , dies , The New York Times . April 13 , 1936 . p . 1 External links . - James M . Beck Papers at the Seeley G . Mudd Manuscript Library , Princeton University
[ "Solicitor General of the United States" ]
[ { "text": " James Montgomery Beck ( July 9 , 1861 – April 12 , 1936 ) was an American lawyer and politician from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He was a member of the Republican Party , who served as U.S . Solicitor General and U.S . Representative from Pennsylvania . Early life and family .", "title": "James M . Beck" }, { "text": "Beck was born July 9 , 1861 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , the son of Margaretta C . ( née Darling ) and James Nathan Beck . He graduated from Moravian College in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania in 1880 . He was employed as clerk for a railway company in 1880 and studied law at night , was admitted to the bar in 1884 and commenced practice in Philadelphia . He was admitted to the bar of New York City in 1903 , and to the bar of England in 1922 .", "title": "James M . Beck" }, { "text": "Beck served as assistant United States attorney for the eastern district of Pennsylvania from 1888 to 1892 and as United States attorney in Philadelphia from 1896 to 1900 . In 1898 , he ran for District Attorney of Philadelphia , but lost to P . Frederick Rothermel . He was appointed by President William McKinley as assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in 1900 and served until his resignation in 1903 . He returned to the full-time practice of law , joining the firm of Shearman & Sterling in New York City . In 1917 , he", "title": "Professional career" }, { "text": "left that firm to become senior partner in Beck , Crawford & Harris , and retired from active practice in 1927 to run for Congress from Philadelphia .", "title": "Professional career" }, { "text": " At the outbreak of World War I , he took a strong stand against Germany and wrote much and delivered many addresses to show Germanys responsibility . He was elected a bencher of Grays Inn in 1914 , being the first foreigner in 600 years to receive that distinction . He also received decorations from France and Belgium and authored several books and articles on the First World War and on the Constitution of the United States . Among his works were The Evidence in the Case ( 1914 ) and War and Humanity ( 1916 ) .", "title": "Professional career" }, { "text": " He was appointed by President Warren G . Harding as Solicitor General of the United States in 1921 and served until his voluntary resignation in 1925 , when he again resumed the practice of law . During his term as solicitor general , he had charge of more than 800 cases before the U.S . Supreme Court . He personally and successfully argued more than 100 of those cases . The remainder were detailed to staff .", "title": "Solicitor General" }, { "text": "His conservative views were reflected in his 1924 book The Constitution of the United States . It was a best-seller , going through seven printings within ten months . A special edition of 10,000 copies , with a foreword by President-elect Coolidge , went to schools and libraries across the country .", "title": "Solicitor General" }, { "text": "After resigning as solicitor general , Beck became involved in the legal fight of William S . Vare , who had been elected to the U.S . Senate but was denied a seat because of irregularities in the election . In response , Beck wrote The Vanishing Rights of States in which he argued that the U.S . Constitution did not allow the Senate the ability to exclude a member chosen through an election . The debate that followed the books publishing raised Becks public profile and made him a prominent option to fill the House seat vacated by the", "title": "U.S . Representative" }, { "text": "resignation of James M . Hazlett .", "title": "U.S . Representative" }, { "text": " Beck was elected as a Republican to the Seventieth Congress , was reelected to the Seventy-first , Seventy-second , and Seventy-third Congresses and served from November 8 , 1927 until his resignation on September 30 , 1934 . He was active in the movement to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment , which he said had no place in the constitution . He also fended off legal questions about his official residence and thus eligibility to represent Philadelphia .", "title": "U.S . Representative" }, { "text": " Beck resigned his seat in the House of Representatives because of strong objections to President Franklin Roosevelts New Deal . In a statement released at the time of his resignation , he stated that Congress had become merely a rubber stamp for the Executive .", "title": "Later legal battles" }, { "text": "He joined the lawsuit against the New Deal-created Tennessee Valley Authority and argued the case in the Supreme Court in December 1935 , declaring the organization unconstitutional and Socialistic . In the final weeks before his death , he served as counsel in the case of an oil stock dealer accused of violating the Securities Act of 1933 .", "title": "Later legal battles" }, { "text": " Beck died April 12 , 1936 in Washington , D.C. , and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery . He was survived by his son , James M . Beck Jr. , daughter Beatrice Beck Tuck and his wife , Lilla Mitchell Beck , who died August 1 , 1956 .", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "text": " - James M . Beck , 74 , New Deal foe , dies , The New York Times . April 13 , 1936 . p . 1", "title": "References" }, { "text": " - James M . Beck Papers at the Seeley G . Mudd Manuscript Library , Princeton University", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/James_M._Beck#P39#1
James M. Beck took which position between Jun 1933 and Jun 1934?
James M . Beck James Montgomery Beck ( July 9 , 1861 – April 12 , 1936 ) was an American lawyer and politician from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He was a member of the Republican Party , who served as U.S . Solicitor General and U.S . Representative from Pennsylvania . Early life and family . Beck was born July 9 , 1861 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , the son of Margaretta C . ( née Darling ) and James Nathan Beck . He graduated from Moravian College in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania in 1880 . He was employed as clerk for a railway company in 1880 and studied law at night , was admitted to the bar in 1884 and commenced practice in Philadelphia . He was admitted to the bar of New York City in 1903 , and to the bar of England in 1922 . Professional career . Beck served as assistant United States attorney for the eastern district of Pennsylvania from 1888 to 1892 and as United States attorney in Philadelphia from 1896 to 1900 . In 1898 , he ran for District Attorney of Philadelphia , but lost to P . Frederick Rothermel . He was appointed by President William McKinley as assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in 1900 and served until his resignation in 1903 . He returned to the full-time practice of law , joining the firm of Shearman & Sterling in New York City . In 1917 , he left that firm to become senior partner in Beck , Crawford & Harris , and retired from active practice in 1927 to run for Congress from Philadelphia . At the outbreak of World War I , he took a strong stand against Germany and wrote much and delivered many addresses to show Germanys responsibility . He was elected a bencher of Grays Inn in 1914 , being the first foreigner in 600 years to receive that distinction . He also received decorations from France and Belgium and authored several books and articles on the First World War and on the Constitution of the United States . Among his works were The Evidence in the Case ( 1914 ) and War and Humanity ( 1916 ) . Solicitor General . He was appointed by President Warren G . Harding as Solicitor General of the United States in 1921 and served until his voluntary resignation in 1925 , when he again resumed the practice of law . During his term as solicitor general , he had charge of more than 800 cases before the U.S . Supreme Court . He personally and successfully argued more than 100 of those cases . The remainder were detailed to staff . His conservative views were reflected in his 1924 book The Constitution of the United States . It was a best-seller , going through seven printings within ten months . A special edition of 10,000 copies , with a foreword by President-elect Coolidge , went to schools and libraries across the country . U.S . Representative . After resigning as solicitor general , Beck became involved in the legal fight of William S . Vare , who had been elected to the U.S . Senate but was denied a seat because of irregularities in the election . In response , Beck wrote The Vanishing Rights of States in which he argued that the U.S . Constitution did not allow the Senate the ability to exclude a member chosen through an election . The debate that followed the books publishing raised Becks public profile and made him a prominent option to fill the House seat vacated by the resignation of James M . Hazlett . Beck was elected as a Republican to the Seventieth Congress , was reelected to the Seventy-first , Seventy-second , and Seventy-third Congresses and served from November 8 , 1927 until his resignation on September 30 , 1934 . He was active in the movement to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment , which he said had no place in the constitution . He also fended off legal questions about his official residence and thus eligibility to represent Philadelphia . Later legal battles . Beck resigned his seat in the House of Representatives because of strong objections to President Franklin Roosevelts New Deal . In a statement released at the time of his resignation , he stated that Congress had become merely a rubber stamp for the Executive . He joined the lawsuit against the New Deal-created Tennessee Valley Authority and argued the case in the Supreme Court in December 1935 , declaring the organization unconstitutional and Socialistic . In the final weeks before his death , he served as counsel in the case of an oil stock dealer accused of violating the Securities Act of 1933 . Death and legacy . Beck died April 12 , 1936 in Washington , D.C. , and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery . He was survived by his son , James M . Beck Jr. , daughter Beatrice Beck Tuck and his wife , Lilla Mitchell Beck , who died August 1 , 1956 . References . - James M . Beck , 74 , New Deal foe , dies , The New York Times . April 13 , 1936 . p . 1 External links . - James M . Beck Papers at the Seeley G . Mudd Manuscript Library , Princeton University
[ "U.S . Representative" ]
[ { "text": " James Montgomery Beck ( July 9 , 1861 – April 12 , 1936 ) was an American lawyer and politician from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He was a member of the Republican Party , who served as U.S . Solicitor General and U.S . Representative from Pennsylvania . Early life and family .", "title": "James M . Beck" }, { "text": "Beck was born July 9 , 1861 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , the son of Margaretta C . ( née Darling ) and James Nathan Beck . He graduated from Moravian College in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania in 1880 . He was employed as clerk for a railway company in 1880 and studied law at night , was admitted to the bar in 1884 and commenced practice in Philadelphia . He was admitted to the bar of New York City in 1903 , and to the bar of England in 1922 .", "title": "James M . Beck" }, { "text": "Beck served as assistant United States attorney for the eastern district of Pennsylvania from 1888 to 1892 and as United States attorney in Philadelphia from 1896 to 1900 . In 1898 , he ran for District Attorney of Philadelphia , but lost to P . Frederick Rothermel . He was appointed by President William McKinley as assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in 1900 and served until his resignation in 1903 . He returned to the full-time practice of law , joining the firm of Shearman & Sterling in New York City . In 1917 , he", "title": "Professional career" }, { "text": "left that firm to become senior partner in Beck , Crawford & Harris , and retired from active practice in 1927 to run for Congress from Philadelphia .", "title": "Professional career" }, { "text": " At the outbreak of World War I , he took a strong stand against Germany and wrote much and delivered many addresses to show Germanys responsibility . He was elected a bencher of Grays Inn in 1914 , being the first foreigner in 600 years to receive that distinction . He also received decorations from France and Belgium and authored several books and articles on the First World War and on the Constitution of the United States . Among his works were The Evidence in the Case ( 1914 ) and War and Humanity ( 1916 ) .", "title": "Professional career" }, { "text": " He was appointed by President Warren G . Harding as Solicitor General of the United States in 1921 and served until his voluntary resignation in 1925 , when he again resumed the practice of law . During his term as solicitor general , he had charge of more than 800 cases before the U.S . Supreme Court . He personally and successfully argued more than 100 of those cases . The remainder were detailed to staff .", "title": "Solicitor General" }, { "text": "His conservative views were reflected in his 1924 book The Constitution of the United States . It was a best-seller , going through seven printings within ten months . A special edition of 10,000 copies , with a foreword by President-elect Coolidge , went to schools and libraries across the country .", "title": "Solicitor General" }, { "text": "After resigning as solicitor general , Beck became involved in the legal fight of William S . Vare , who had been elected to the U.S . Senate but was denied a seat because of irregularities in the election . In response , Beck wrote The Vanishing Rights of States in which he argued that the U.S . Constitution did not allow the Senate the ability to exclude a member chosen through an election . The debate that followed the books publishing raised Becks public profile and made him a prominent option to fill the House seat vacated by the", "title": "U.S . Representative" }, { "text": "resignation of James M . Hazlett .", "title": "U.S . Representative" }, { "text": " Beck was elected as a Republican to the Seventieth Congress , was reelected to the Seventy-first , Seventy-second , and Seventy-third Congresses and served from November 8 , 1927 until his resignation on September 30 , 1934 . He was active in the movement to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment , which he said had no place in the constitution . He also fended off legal questions about his official residence and thus eligibility to represent Philadelphia .", "title": "U.S . Representative" }, { "text": " Beck resigned his seat in the House of Representatives because of strong objections to President Franklin Roosevelts New Deal . In a statement released at the time of his resignation , he stated that Congress had become merely a rubber stamp for the Executive .", "title": "Later legal battles" }, { "text": "He joined the lawsuit against the New Deal-created Tennessee Valley Authority and argued the case in the Supreme Court in December 1935 , declaring the organization unconstitutional and Socialistic . In the final weeks before his death , he served as counsel in the case of an oil stock dealer accused of violating the Securities Act of 1933 .", "title": "Later legal battles" }, { "text": " Beck died April 12 , 1936 in Washington , D.C. , and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery . He was survived by his son , James M . Beck Jr. , daughter Beatrice Beck Tuck and his wife , Lilla Mitchell Beck , who died August 1 , 1956 .", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "text": " - James M . Beck , 74 , New Deal foe , dies , The New York Times . April 13 , 1936 . p . 1", "title": "References" }, { "text": " - James M . Beck Papers at the Seeley G . Mudd Manuscript Library , Princeton University", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/James_M._Beck#P39#2
James M. Beck took which position between Nov 1917 and Mar 1918?
James M . Beck James Montgomery Beck ( July 9 , 1861 – April 12 , 1936 ) was an American lawyer and politician from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He was a member of the Republican Party , who served as U.S . Solicitor General and U.S . Representative from Pennsylvania . Early life and family . Beck was born July 9 , 1861 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , the son of Margaretta C . ( née Darling ) and James Nathan Beck . He graduated from Moravian College in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania in 1880 . He was employed as clerk for a railway company in 1880 and studied law at night , was admitted to the bar in 1884 and commenced practice in Philadelphia . He was admitted to the bar of New York City in 1903 , and to the bar of England in 1922 . Professional career . Beck served as assistant United States attorney for the eastern district of Pennsylvania from 1888 to 1892 and as United States attorney in Philadelphia from 1896 to 1900 . In 1898 , he ran for District Attorney of Philadelphia , but lost to P . Frederick Rothermel . He was appointed by President William McKinley as assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in 1900 and served until his resignation in 1903 . He returned to the full-time practice of law , joining the firm of Shearman & Sterling in New York City . In 1917 , he left that firm to become senior partner in Beck , Crawford & Harris , and retired from active practice in 1927 to run for Congress from Philadelphia . At the outbreak of World War I , he took a strong stand against Germany and wrote much and delivered many addresses to show Germanys responsibility . He was elected a bencher of Grays Inn in 1914 , being the first foreigner in 600 years to receive that distinction . He also received decorations from France and Belgium and authored several books and articles on the First World War and on the Constitution of the United States . Among his works were The Evidence in the Case ( 1914 ) and War and Humanity ( 1916 ) . Solicitor General . He was appointed by President Warren G . Harding as Solicitor General of the United States in 1921 and served until his voluntary resignation in 1925 , when he again resumed the practice of law . During his term as solicitor general , he had charge of more than 800 cases before the U.S . Supreme Court . He personally and successfully argued more than 100 of those cases . The remainder were detailed to staff . His conservative views were reflected in his 1924 book The Constitution of the United States . It was a best-seller , going through seven printings within ten months . A special edition of 10,000 copies , with a foreword by President-elect Coolidge , went to schools and libraries across the country . U.S . Representative . After resigning as solicitor general , Beck became involved in the legal fight of William S . Vare , who had been elected to the U.S . Senate but was denied a seat because of irregularities in the election . In response , Beck wrote The Vanishing Rights of States in which he argued that the U.S . Constitution did not allow the Senate the ability to exclude a member chosen through an election . The debate that followed the books publishing raised Becks public profile and made him a prominent option to fill the House seat vacated by the resignation of James M . Hazlett . Beck was elected as a Republican to the Seventieth Congress , was reelected to the Seventy-first , Seventy-second , and Seventy-third Congresses and served from November 8 , 1927 until his resignation on September 30 , 1934 . He was active in the movement to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment , which he said had no place in the constitution . He also fended off legal questions about his official residence and thus eligibility to represent Philadelphia . Later legal battles . Beck resigned his seat in the House of Representatives because of strong objections to President Franklin Roosevelts New Deal . In a statement released at the time of his resignation , he stated that Congress had become merely a rubber stamp for the Executive . He joined the lawsuit against the New Deal-created Tennessee Valley Authority and argued the case in the Supreme Court in December 1935 , declaring the organization unconstitutional and Socialistic . In the final weeks before his death , he served as counsel in the case of an oil stock dealer accused of violating the Securities Act of 1933 . Death and legacy . Beck died April 12 , 1936 in Washington , D.C. , and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery . He was survived by his son , James M . Beck Jr. , daughter Beatrice Beck Tuck and his wife , Lilla Mitchell Beck , who died August 1 , 1956 . References . - James M . Beck , 74 , New Deal foe , dies , The New York Times . April 13 , 1936 . p . 1 External links . - James M . Beck Papers at the Seeley G . Mudd Manuscript Library , Princeton University
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " James Montgomery Beck ( July 9 , 1861 – April 12 , 1936 ) was an American lawyer and politician from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He was a member of the Republican Party , who served as U.S . Solicitor General and U.S . Representative from Pennsylvania . Early life and family .", "title": "James M . Beck" }, { "text": "Beck was born July 9 , 1861 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , the son of Margaretta C . ( née Darling ) and James Nathan Beck . He graduated from Moravian College in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania in 1880 . He was employed as clerk for a railway company in 1880 and studied law at night , was admitted to the bar in 1884 and commenced practice in Philadelphia . He was admitted to the bar of New York City in 1903 , and to the bar of England in 1922 .", "title": "James M . Beck" }, { "text": "Beck served as assistant United States attorney for the eastern district of Pennsylvania from 1888 to 1892 and as United States attorney in Philadelphia from 1896 to 1900 . In 1898 , he ran for District Attorney of Philadelphia , but lost to P . Frederick Rothermel . He was appointed by President William McKinley as assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in 1900 and served until his resignation in 1903 . He returned to the full-time practice of law , joining the firm of Shearman & Sterling in New York City . In 1917 , he", "title": "Professional career" }, { "text": "left that firm to become senior partner in Beck , Crawford & Harris , and retired from active practice in 1927 to run for Congress from Philadelphia .", "title": "Professional career" }, { "text": " At the outbreak of World War I , he took a strong stand against Germany and wrote much and delivered many addresses to show Germanys responsibility . He was elected a bencher of Grays Inn in 1914 , being the first foreigner in 600 years to receive that distinction . He also received decorations from France and Belgium and authored several books and articles on the First World War and on the Constitution of the United States . Among his works were The Evidence in the Case ( 1914 ) and War and Humanity ( 1916 ) .", "title": "Professional career" }, { "text": " He was appointed by President Warren G . Harding as Solicitor General of the United States in 1921 and served until his voluntary resignation in 1925 , when he again resumed the practice of law . During his term as solicitor general , he had charge of more than 800 cases before the U.S . Supreme Court . He personally and successfully argued more than 100 of those cases . The remainder were detailed to staff .", "title": "Solicitor General" }, { "text": "His conservative views were reflected in his 1924 book The Constitution of the United States . It was a best-seller , going through seven printings within ten months . A special edition of 10,000 copies , with a foreword by President-elect Coolidge , went to schools and libraries across the country .", "title": "Solicitor General" }, { "text": "After resigning as solicitor general , Beck became involved in the legal fight of William S . Vare , who had been elected to the U.S . Senate but was denied a seat because of irregularities in the election . In response , Beck wrote The Vanishing Rights of States in which he argued that the U.S . Constitution did not allow the Senate the ability to exclude a member chosen through an election . The debate that followed the books publishing raised Becks public profile and made him a prominent option to fill the House seat vacated by the", "title": "U.S . Representative" }, { "text": "resignation of James M . Hazlett .", "title": "U.S . Representative" }, { "text": " Beck was elected as a Republican to the Seventieth Congress , was reelected to the Seventy-first , Seventy-second , and Seventy-third Congresses and served from November 8 , 1927 until his resignation on September 30 , 1934 . He was active in the movement to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment , which he said had no place in the constitution . He also fended off legal questions about his official residence and thus eligibility to represent Philadelphia .", "title": "U.S . Representative" }, { "text": " Beck resigned his seat in the House of Representatives because of strong objections to President Franklin Roosevelts New Deal . In a statement released at the time of his resignation , he stated that Congress had become merely a rubber stamp for the Executive .", "title": "Later legal battles" }, { "text": "He joined the lawsuit against the New Deal-created Tennessee Valley Authority and argued the case in the Supreme Court in December 1935 , declaring the organization unconstitutional and Socialistic . In the final weeks before his death , he served as counsel in the case of an oil stock dealer accused of violating the Securities Act of 1933 .", "title": "Later legal battles" }, { "text": " Beck died April 12 , 1936 in Washington , D.C. , and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery . He was survived by his son , James M . Beck Jr. , daughter Beatrice Beck Tuck and his wife , Lilla Mitchell Beck , who died August 1 , 1956 .", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "text": " - James M . Beck , 74 , New Deal foe , dies , The New York Times . April 13 , 1936 . p . 1", "title": "References" }, { "text": " - James M . Beck Papers at the Seeley G . Mudd Manuscript Library , Princeton University", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Maynor_Suazo#P54#0
Maynor Suazo played for which team between Jul 1999 and Nov 1999?
Maynor Suazo Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin . Club career . Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year in the Austrian Bundesliga . On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield . Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches . On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense . In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida . International career . Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup . His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador . Honours . Club . - Olimpia - Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras : 2002-03 Apertura Individual . - Austrian Bundesliga - Footballer of the Year - 2004 External links . - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org
[ "Honduran side Marathón" ]
[ { "text": " Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin .", "title": "Maynor Suazo" }, { "text": "Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "in the Austrian Bundesliga .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Maynor_Suazo#P54#1
Maynor Suazo played for which team between Oct 2000 and Nov 2001?
Maynor Suazo Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin . Club career . Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year in the Austrian Bundesliga . On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield . Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches . On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense . In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida . International career . Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup . His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador . Honours . Club . - Olimpia - Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras : 2002-03 Apertura Individual . - Austrian Bundesliga - Footballer of the Year - 2004 External links . - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org
[ "SV Austria Salzburg" ]
[ { "text": " Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin .", "title": "Maynor Suazo" }, { "text": "Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "in the Austrian Bundesliga .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Maynor_Suazo#P54#2
Maynor Suazo played for which team between Jul 2002 and Aug 2002?
Maynor Suazo Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin . Club career . Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year in the Austrian Bundesliga . On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield . Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches . On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense . In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida . International career . Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup . His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador . Honours . Club . - Olimpia - Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras : 2002-03 Apertura Individual . - Austrian Bundesliga - Footballer of the Year - 2004 External links . - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org
[ "Honduran side Olimpia" ]
[ { "text": " Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin .", "title": "Maynor Suazo" }, { "text": "Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "in the Austrian Bundesliga .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Maynor_Suazo#P54#3
Maynor Suazo played for which team between Jan 2005 and May 2005?
Maynor Suazo Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin . Club career . Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year in the Austrian Bundesliga . On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield . Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches . On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense . In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida . International career . Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup . His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador . Honours . Club . - Olimpia - Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras : 2002-03 Apertura Individual . - Austrian Bundesliga - Footballer of the Year - 2004 External links . - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org
[ "Olimpia" ]
[ { "text": " Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin .", "title": "Maynor Suazo" }, { "text": "Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "in the Austrian Bundesliga .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Maynor_Suazo#P54#4
Maynor Suazo played for which team between Aug 2006 and Nov 2006?
Maynor Suazo Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin . Club career . Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year in the Austrian Bundesliga . On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield . Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches . On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense . In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida . International career . Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup . His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador . Honours . Club . - Olimpia - Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras : 2002-03 Apertura Individual . - Austrian Bundesliga - Footballer of the Year - 2004 External links . - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org
[ "Norwegian side SK Brann" ]
[ { "text": " Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin .", "title": "Maynor Suazo" }, { "text": "Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "in the Austrian Bundesliga .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Maynor_Suazo#P54#5
Maynor Suazo played for which team between Feb 2007 and Oct 2007?
Maynor Suazo Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin . Club career . Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year in the Austrian Bundesliga . On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield . Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches . On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense . In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida . International career . Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup . His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador . Honours . Club . - Olimpia - Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras : 2002-03 Apertura Individual . - Austrian Bundesliga - Footballer of the Year - 2004 External links . - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org
[ "FC Köln" ]
[ { "text": " Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin .", "title": "Maynor Suazo" }, { "text": "Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "in the Austrian Bundesliga .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Maynor_Suazo#P54#6
Maynor Suazo played for which team between Apr 2011 and Aug 2011?
Maynor Suazo Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin . Club career . Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year in the Austrian Bundesliga . On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield . Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches . On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense . In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida . International career . Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup . His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador . Honours . Club . - Olimpia - Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras : 2002-03 Apertura Individual . - Austrian Bundesliga - Footballer of the Year - 2004 External links . - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org
[ "Atlético Choloma" ]
[ { "text": " Maynor René Suazo Antunez ( born 10 August 1979 ) is a Honduran footballer who most recently played for Atlético Choloma as an attacking midfielder . Maynor is the cousin of footballer David Suazo and retired Honduran footballer , Nicolás Suazo . Both played together at their schools football team . He is also Hendry Thomass cousin .", "title": "Maynor Suazo" }, { "text": "Maynor Suazo began his career with top Honduran side Marathón . His play with Marathón did not go unnoticed and in 2000 he was signed by SV Austria Salzburg . He quickly established himself in the Austrian Bundesliga appearing in 23 matches and scoring 1 goal in his first season at the club . For the 2002–03 season Suazo was loaned out to Honduran side Olimpia and helped the club capture the 2002–03 Apertura . He then returned to Salzburg and was once again an important player for the club . In 2004 Suazo was voted player of the year", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "in the Austrian Bundesliga .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " On 31 March 2006 , Suazo was loaned out to Norwegian side SK Brann , in a deal lasting until June 2006 . Brann also got the exclusive right to buy Suazo when the loan deal expired . They decided not to buy as Suazo only played 29 minutes in the Norwegian Premier League , the team preferring local lad Helge Haugen in defensive midfield .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "Suazo returned to Red Bull Salzburg after his loan deal with Brann expired . He believed he had a fair chance to gain a regular spot on the team , after Lothar Matthäus was hired as new coach . However , in July 2006 , Suazo was sold to the Turkish club Antalyaspor in a deal worth €800,000 . Suazo made his debut for Antalyaspor in a match versus Çaykur Rizespor on 6 August 2006 . In his first season with the Turkish club he appeared in 27 league matches .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "On 31 July 2007 Suazo moved to German 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Köln signing a one-year loan deal with an option for a second season . He became the first Honduran to play in Germany . After initially being plagued by injuries during his season in Germany , Suazo became an important player in helping Köln gain promotion to the German Bundesliga during the 2007–08 season . At the conclusion of the season Köln was interested in permanently acquiring Suazo , however Antalyaspor decided to retain him . Upon his return to Turkey Suazo did not appear", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": "to be in the clubs plans and also suffered a knee injury . He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009 and joined Real Juventud . During February 2010 he went on trial with New York Red Bulls . New York did not offer Suazo a contract . In September 2010 he moved abroad again to play for Panamese outfit Atletico Veragüense .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " In summer 2011 he left relegated Hispano for Atlético Choloma and in summer 2012 he was named a possible reinforcement for Vida .", "title": "Club career" }, { "text": " Suazo played for the Honduras national under-20 football team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his senior debut for Honduras in a May 1999 friendly match against Haiti , a game in which David Suazo and Julio César Suazo also made their international debuts . He has earned a total of 29 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 16 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He has also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "His final international was a September 2007 friendly match against Ecuador .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Profile at Kicker.de - Statistics at world-soccer.org", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/President_of_Ukraine#P1308#0
Who was the office holder of President of Ukraine between Feb 1994 and May 1994?
President of Ukraine The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively . The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters . Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history . Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 . The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 . Overview . The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms . As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity . Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine . History . Early leadership . Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia . On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title . On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 . Timeline . - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President In exile . After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 . Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic . Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat . Modern presidency . The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in , Articles 102–112 . So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 . The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister . The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine . After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media . The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine . The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko . The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of president is generally thought of as the more powerful role . Election and eligibility . The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot . According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of the incumbent presidents end of term . Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office . According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results . The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is : Official English translation : After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court . Duties and powers . According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party . The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine . They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency . The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine . As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote of the parliament . The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select . In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada , a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president . Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law . The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea . The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs - Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State ) - Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition ) - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary Supporting agencies . Security agencies . - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission Administrative agencies . - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine Impeachment and succession . In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting . To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings . In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans posts are vacant . Privileges . An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior . For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil . Buildings . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv . Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa . A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits . Official symbols . The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials . Family . The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses . The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation . Presidential awards . The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded an honorary weapon . List of presidents . Living presidents . As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .
[ "Leonid Kravchuk" ]
[ { "text": " The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": ". Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": " Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": " - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": " Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in ,", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Articles 102–112 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "president is generally thought of as the more powerful role .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "the incumbent presidents end of term .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is :", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court .", "title": "Official English translation :" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ". They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "of the parliament .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ", a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission", "title": "Security agencies" }, { "text": " - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine", "title": "Administrative agencies" }, { "text": " In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "posts are vacant .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": " For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": ". Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials .", "title": "Official symbols" }, { "text": " The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": "an honorary weapon .", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": " As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .", "title": "Living presidents" } ]
/wiki/President_of_Ukraine#P1308#1
Who was the office holder of President of Ukraine between Mar 2003 and Jun 2003?
President of Ukraine The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively . The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters . Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history . Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 . The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 . Overview . The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms . As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity . Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine . History . Early leadership . Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia . On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title . On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 . Timeline . - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President In exile . After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 . Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic . Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat . Modern presidency . The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in , Articles 102–112 . So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 . The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister . The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine . After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media . The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine . The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko . The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of president is generally thought of as the more powerful role . Election and eligibility . The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot . According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of the incumbent presidents end of term . Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office . According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results . The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is : Official English translation : After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court . Duties and powers . According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party . The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine . They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency . The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine . As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote of the parliament . The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select . In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada , a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president . Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law . The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea . The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs - Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State ) - Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition ) - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary Supporting agencies . Security agencies . - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission Administrative agencies . - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine Impeachment and succession . In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting . To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings . In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans posts are vacant . Privileges . An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior . For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil . Buildings . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv . Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa . A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits . Official symbols . The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials . Family . The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses . The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation . Presidential awards . The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded an honorary weapon . List of presidents . Living presidents . As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .
[ "Kuchma" ]
[ { "text": " The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": ". Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": " Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": " - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": " Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in ,", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Articles 102–112 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "president is generally thought of as the more powerful role .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "the incumbent presidents end of term .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is :", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court .", "title": "Official English translation :" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ". They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "of the parliament .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ", a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission", "title": "Security agencies" }, { "text": " - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine", "title": "Administrative agencies" }, { "text": " In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "posts are vacant .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": " For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": ". Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials .", "title": "Official symbols" }, { "text": " The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": "an honorary weapon .", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": " As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .", "title": "Living presidents" } ]
/wiki/President_of_Ukraine#P1308#2
Who was the office holder of President of Ukraine in late 2000s?
President of Ukraine The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively . The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters . Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history . Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 . The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 . Overview . The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms . As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity . Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine . History . Early leadership . Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia . On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title . On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 . Timeline . - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President In exile . After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 . Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic . Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat . Modern presidency . The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in , Articles 102–112 . So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 . The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister . The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine . After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media . The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine . The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko . The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of president is generally thought of as the more powerful role . Election and eligibility . The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot . According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of the incumbent presidents end of term . Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office . According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results . The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is : Official English translation : After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court . Duties and powers . According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party . The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine . They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency . The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine . As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote of the parliament . The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select . In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada , a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president . Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law . The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea . The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs - Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State ) - Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition ) - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary Supporting agencies . Security agencies . - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission Administrative agencies . - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine Impeachment and succession . In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting . To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings . In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans posts are vacant . Privileges . An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior . For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil . Buildings . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv . Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa . A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits . Official symbols . The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials . Family . The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses . The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation . Presidential awards . The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded an honorary weapon . List of presidents . Living presidents . As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .
[ "Victor Yanukovych" ]
[ { "text": " The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": ". Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": " Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": " - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": " Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in ,", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Articles 102–112 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "president is generally thought of as the more powerful role .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "the incumbent presidents end of term .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is :", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court .", "title": "Official English translation :" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ". They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "of the parliament .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ", a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission", "title": "Security agencies" }, { "text": " - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine", "title": "Administrative agencies" }, { "text": " In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "posts are vacant .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": " For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": ". Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials .", "title": "Official symbols" }, { "text": " The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": "an honorary weapon .", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": " As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .", "title": "Living presidents" } ]
/wiki/President_of_Ukraine#P1308#3
Who was the office holder of President of Ukraine in Mar 2014?
President of Ukraine The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively . The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters . Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history . Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 . The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 . Overview . The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms . As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity . Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine . History . Early leadership . Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia . On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title . On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 . Timeline . - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President In exile . After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 . Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic . Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat . Modern presidency . The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in , Articles 102–112 . So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 . The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister . The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine . After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media . The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine . The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko . The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of president is generally thought of as the more powerful role . Election and eligibility . The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot . According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of the incumbent presidents end of term . Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office . According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results . The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is : Official English translation : After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court . Duties and powers . According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party . The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine . They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency . The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine . As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote of the parliament . The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select . In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada , a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president . Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law . The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea . The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs - Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State ) - Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition ) - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary Supporting agencies . Security agencies . - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission Administrative agencies . - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine Impeachment and succession . In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting . To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings . In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans posts are vacant . Privileges . An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior . For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil . Buildings . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv . Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa . A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits . Official symbols . The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials . Family . The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses . The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation . Presidential awards . The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded an honorary weapon . List of presidents . Living presidents . As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .
[ "Oleksandr Turchynov" ]
[ { "text": " The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": ". Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": " Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": " - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": " Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in ,", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Articles 102–112 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "president is generally thought of as the more powerful role .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "the incumbent presidents end of term .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is :", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court .", "title": "Official English translation :" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ". They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "of the parliament .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ", a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission", "title": "Security agencies" }, { "text": " - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine", "title": "Administrative agencies" }, { "text": " In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "posts are vacant .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": " For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": ". Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials .", "title": "Official symbols" }, { "text": " The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": "an honorary weapon .", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": " As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .", "title": "Living presidents" } ]
/wiki/President_of_Ukraine#P1308#4
Who was the office holder of President of Ukraine in Mar 2015?
President of Ukraine The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively . The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters . Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history . Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 . The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 . Overview . The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms . As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity . Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine . History . Early leadership . Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia . On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title . On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 . Timeline . - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President In exile . After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 . Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic . Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat . Modern presidency . The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in , Articles 102–112 . So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 . The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister . The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine . After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media . The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine . The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko . The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of president is generally thought of as the more powerful role . Election and eligibility . The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot . According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of the incumbent presidents end of term . Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office . According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results . The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is : Official English translation : After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court . Duties and powers . According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party . The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine . They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency . The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine . As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote of the parliament . The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select . In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada , a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president . Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law . The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea . The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs - Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State ) - Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition ) - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary Supporting agencies . Security agencies . - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission Administrative agencies . - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine Impeachment and succession . In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting . To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings . In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans posts are vacant . Privileges . An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior . For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil . Buildings . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv . Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa . A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits . Official symbols . The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials . Family . The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses . The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation . Presidential awards . The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded an honorary weapon . List of presidents . Living presidents . As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .
[ "Petro Poroshenko" ]
[ { "text": " The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": ". Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": " Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": " - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": " Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in ,", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Articles 102–112 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "president is generally thought of as the more powerful role .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "the incumbent presidents end of term .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is :", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court .", "title": "Official English translation :" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ". They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "of the parliament .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ", a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission", "title": "Security agencies" }, { "text": " - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine", "title": "Administrative agencies" }, { "text": " In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "posts are vacant .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": " For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": ". Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials .", "title": "Official symbols" }, { "text": " The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": "an honorary weapon .", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": " As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .", "title": "Living presidents" } ]
/wiki/President_of_Ukraine#P1308#5
Who was the office holder of President of Ukraine after Jul 2019?
President of Ukraine The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively . The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters . Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history . Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 . The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 . Overview . The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms . As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity . Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine . History . Early leadership . Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia . On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title . On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 . Timeline . - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President In exile . After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 . Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic . Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat . Modern presidency . The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in , Articles 102–112 . So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 . The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister . The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine . After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media . The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine . The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko . The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of president is generally thought of as the more powerful role . Election and eligibility . The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot . According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of the incumbent presidents end of term . Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office . According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results . The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is : Official English translation : After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court . Duties and powers . According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party . The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine . They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency . The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine . As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote of the parliament . The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select . In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada , a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president . Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law . The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea . The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs - Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State ) - Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition ) - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary Supporting agencies . Security agencies . - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission Administrative agencies . - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine Impeachment and succession . In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting . To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings . In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans posts are vacant . Privileges . An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior . For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil . Buildings . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv . Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa . A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits . Official symbols . The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials . Family . The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses . The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation . Presidential awards . The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded an honorary weapon . List of presidents . Living presidents . As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .
[ "Volodymyr Zelensky" ]
[ { "text": " The President of Ukraine ( , Prezydent Ukrayiny ) is the Ukrainian head of state . The president represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties . The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office ( whether the presidential election is early or scheduled ) , limited to two terms consecutively .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "The presidents official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace , located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kyiv . Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow , which are used for official visits by foreign representatives . The Presidential Administration of Ukraine , unofficially known as Bankova in reference to the street it is located on , serves as the presidential administration , advising the president in the domestic , foreign and legal matters .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "Since the offices establishment on 5 December 1991 , there have been six presidents of Ukraine . Leonid Kravchuk was the inaugural president , serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994 . Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office . Viktor Yushchenko , Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term , with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov , who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament , on 21 February 2014 . Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraines modern history", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": ". Unlike in the US , where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency , in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited . On 18 June 2015 , Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine . The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate , thus the president of Ukraine is not the nations head of government . The prime minister serves as the head of government , a role currently", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": "filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky , who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019 .", "title": "President of Ukraine" }, { "text": " The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces , and heads the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president , co-ordinates and controls executive power in the sphere of national security and defense . According to the , the president is the guarantor of the states sovereignty , territorial indivisibility , the observance of the Constitution of Ukraine and human and citizens rights and freedoms .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "As with the separation of powers , the president has checks on the authority of parliament and the judicial system . For instance , any law passed by the parliament can be vetoed by the president ; however , parliament can override his veto with a 2/3 constitutional majority vote . The president has limited to disband the Verkhovna Rada ( parliament ) , and nominates candidates for the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense in the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers . Six out of eighteen of the Constitutional Court judges are appointed by the president . Decisions", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "of the president are subject to review by Ukraines courts with the Constitutional Court having the sole authority and power to declare decrees of the president unconstitutional . While in office , the president enjoys the right of immunity .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": " Ukrainian presidents are frequently asked by individual citizens for help in solving their personal problems ( sometimes successfully ) ; in 2012 , ( then ) president Yanukovych received about 10,000 to 12,000 letters from people every month . By-passing local governments is an ages-old practice in Ukraine .", "title": "Overview" }, { "text": "Prior to the formation of the modern Ukrainian presidency , the previous Ukrainian head of state office was officially established in exile by Andriy Livytskyi . At first the de facto leader of nation was the president of the Central Rada at early years of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , while the highest governing body was the General Secretariat headed by its chairman . With the proclamation of the last universal of the UPR dated 25 January 1918 due to a military aggression , the Central Rada ( council ) of the UPR proclaimed its independence from the Russia .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 , the Rada elected Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as the first president of the Central Rada of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , in effect making him the de facto leader of the republic . Although a rather widespread misconception , the state leadership position title varied and none of them had an official presidential title .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "On 29 April 1918 the Central Rada was arrested and liquidated during a coup détat initiated by the local German administration to install Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky who barely spoke a word of the Ukrainian language . In November of the same year the directorate government of the UPR was established as the opposition movement to the Skoropadskys regime . The Ukrainian Peoples Republic was soon re-established in December 1918 with Volodymyr Vynnychenko as the Directorates chairman , serving as the republics de facto second president from 19 December 1918 to 10 February 1919 . Although really the Directorate was the", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": "temporary governing body until the new Ukrainian Constituent Assembly would elect its president . Symon Petliura assumed the representation of the state after Vynnychenkos resignation on 11 February 1919 and until Petlyuras assassination in Paris on 25 May 1926 .", "title": "Early leadership" }, { "text": " - 1648–1764 : Hetman of Zaporizhian Host - 1917–1918 : President of Ukrainian Central Council - 1917–1991 : First secretary of the Communist Party - 1918–1918 : Hetman - 1918–1948 : Chairman of the Directorate ( in exile since 1921 ) - 1938–1990 : Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ( de jure head of state ) - 1948–1991 : President ( in exile ) - since 1991 : President", "title": "Timeline" }, { "text": "After the Soviet offensive in 1920 and brought control of the Ukrainian territory under the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic , the Ukrainian Peoples Republic was forced into exile . Upon the assassination of Petliura , the control over the state affairs were transferred to the former Prime Minister Andriy Livytskyi who in 1948 created the office of the president of Ukraine . Livytskyi served as the first president ( in exile ) until January 1954 . Stepan Vytvytskyi served after Livytskyi from January 1954 until his death on 9 October 1965 . Following Vytvytskyis death , Ivan Bahrianyi temporarily carried", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "out the presidential authority until the third president-in-exile Mykola Livytskyi ( son of the first president-in-exile ) was sworn into office . Livytskyi served from 1967 until his death in December 1989 .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": " Mykola Plaviuk was the last president-in-exile ( and the fourth ) , serving from December 1989 until his resignation on 22 August 1992 when he ceremonially gave in his presidential authority and state symbols to the newly elected Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk at his inauguration ceremony . In his declaration , it is stated that the current Ukrainian state is the legal successor following the state traditions of the Ukrainian Peoples Republic , establishing the continuity of the republic .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "Viktor Yanukovych has claimed to be the legitimate president of Ukraine stating that the events of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution amounted to a coup and that the impeachment process has not been properly carried out . On 3 October 2014 , a Ukrainian official said that Viktor Yanukovych and other former top officials have obtained Russian citizenship in a secret decree signed by Vladimir Putin . If this actually turned out to be true , it would suggest that Yanukovich had given up his claims for presidency as Ukrainian law does not allow for dual citizenship . However , this", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "would not negate the claim that the change of government in March 2014 was a political coup détat .", "title": "In exile" }, { "text": "The modern Ukrainian presidency was established on 5 July 1991 by the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , which formed the office of president of the Ukrainian SSR ( ) . During the transitional period until the presidential elections , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ( then held by Leonid Kravchuk ) was empowered with a presidential authority . With the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union , the offices official title was changed to President of Ukraine on 24 August . In the current Constitution , the Ukrainian presidency is defined in ,", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Articles 102–112 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "So far , five presidential elections have been conducted . The first election in 1991 was held at the same time as Ukrainians voted to support the Declaration of Independence in the independence referendum . Leonid Kravchuk was elected Ukraines first president on 1 December 1991 . He was elected by a record number of voters with over 19.5 million who wanted him to see as the leader of the state . That number has not been beaten yet . His major opponents were the leader of Rukh Vyacheslav Chornovil and the author of the Declaration of Independence . President", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "Kravchuk remained in office until he resigned as part of a political compromise . A snap election was held in 1994 , which was won by Ukraines former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma . Kuchma was re-elected for a second term of office in 1999 .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2004 presidential election was marked by controversy with allegations of electoral fraud in the conduct of the second round runoff ballot between opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko and the government-backed candidate and former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych . After mass nationwide protests , colloquially known as the Orange Revolution , a new election was held on 26 December 2004 in which Victor Yushchenko was declared the winner with 52% of the vote and was subsequently sworn into office on 23 January 2005 . Victor Yanukovych again served as Prime Minister .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2010 election took place on 17 January , with a run-off on 7 February due to a 13 May Constitutional Court ruling striking down 25 October date that the parliament called in April 2009 . As a result of this election Viktor Yanukovych was elected the fourth modern president of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "After Viktor Yanukovych was removed from power in early 2014 as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution the chairman of parliament Oleksandr Turchynov was appointed to the role of acting president by the Verkhovna Rada in accordance with article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine . Oleksandr Turchynov served as the acting president from 23 February until 7 June 2014 and was the only person in Ukrainian history to serve in the role . The acting president of Ukraine lacks many of the executive powers of a president and is only meant to serve for a short time before", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "a new election can take place . During his tenure Oleksandr Turchynov was addressed as acting president by other Ukrainian politicians and the media .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The 2014 election took place on 25 May , with businessman Petro Poroshenko winning over 54 percent of the vote ; Yulia Tymoshenko was the runner up with around 13 percent . Poroshenko was sworn in as president on 7 June 2014 . On 18 June 2015 Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The 2019 election took place on 31 March , with a run-off on 21 April . As a result of this election , Volodymyr Zelensky , a former actor and comedian with no prior political experience has become the sixth President of Ukraine , scoring a record 73.22% of the popular vote in the run-off against the incumbent Petro Poroshenko .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "The Government of Ukraine is based on a semi presidential system . The president of Ukraine is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government with the current prime minister being Denys Shmyhal . Ukraine is somewhat unusual in that while many countries use a similar system typically the role of one leader is relegated to being ceremonial , in Ukraine however both the prime minister and the president have great power and responsibility assigned to their roles . Because the president of Ukraine must approve the appointment of the prime minister the post of", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": "president is generally thought of as the more powerful role .", "title": "Modern presidency" }, { "text": " The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over . The president is elected for a 5-year term of office , limited to two terms consecutively . Ukraines electoral law provides for a two-round electoral system to elect the president ; a candidate must win an absolute majority of all votes cast . If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round of voting then the two highest polling candidates contest a run-off second ballot .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , to be elected president a candidate must be a Ukrainian citizen who has attained the age of 35 , has the right to vote , and has resided in the country for the past 10 years and has full command of the Ukrainian state language . Per the Constitution , regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held on the last Sunday of the last month of the fifth year of the incumbent presidents term . If the presidents authority has ended pre-term , then the elections must be held within 90 days of", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "the incumbent presidents end of term .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " Candidates seeking election are required to pay a nomination deposit of 2,500,000 hryvnias ( approx . 90,000 US Dollars ) which is refunded only to those candidates that progress to the second round of voting . The last presidential elections took place on 21 April 2019 . Oath and term of office .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president of Ukraine assumes office no later than in thirty days after the official announcement of the election results , from the moment of taking the oath to the people at a ceremonial meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine , the Ukrainian parliament . If the president is elected following special elections in the event of the previous presidents resignation , impeachment or death , the president-elect must take oath of office within five days after the publication of the official election results .", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " The Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine administers the oath of office . The president-elect recites the Ukrainian oath of office with his hand on the Constitution and the Peresopnytsia Gospels : The Ukrainian text of the oath according to the article 104 is :", "title": "Election and eligibility" }, { "text": " After conducting the oath , the president signs the text of the oath of office and transfers it over to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court .", "title": "Official English translation :" }, { "text": "According to of the Constitution , the president is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial indivisibility of Ukraine , the observer of the Constitution and human rights and freedoms . As stated in , the president ensures state independence , national security and the legal succession of the state . Unlike in other semi-presidential systems of government , the president of Ukraine does not belong to the executive branch of government . The Prime Minister is Ukraines head of government . Thus , the president serves to represent the country and government as a whole , and not any", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "specific branch of government . The president is obliged by the Constitution to prevent any actions of the executive , legislative and judicial branches from taking effect and interfering with the powers of the Constitution . In addition , the president is barred by the Constitution from heading a political party .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president has the power to submit a proposal for the nomination of the Prime Minister ; the Verkhovna Rada , through a constitutional majority , has to support the candidacy . Laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have to be signed by the president to become officially promulgated . The president also has the authority to create consultative , advisory and other subordinate government bodies for their authority with the use of the state budget . The president may address the nation and the Verkhovna Rada with his annual and special addresses on domestic and foreign issues of Ukraine", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ". They may also call for the conduction of national referendums . The president appoints the heads of local state administrations nominated by the Prime Minister for the period of his presidency .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president represents the country and government as a whole in international affairs . The president has the authority to conduct negotiations and sign treaties on behalf of the Ukrainian government . The right to recognize foreign nations rests solely with the president . The president may appoint and dismiss heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine to other states and to international organizations and accept the recall of diplomatic representatives to Ukraine of foreign states . Although the president does not head the executive branch of government , he has the right to nominate his candidates for Minister of Foreign", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Affairs and Minister of Defence in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "As per the checks and balances system of Ukrainian government , the president can veto laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada ( except constitutional amendments ) . The president wields high power in the legislative branch of government compared to other European heads of state . They may disband the parliament and call for early elections . This power has only been used twice to date , both times by president Viktor Yushchenko ( in 2007 and 2008 ) . The legislative branches check on the president includes the right to overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "of the parliament .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president can suspend acts passed by the Cabinet of Ministers if they contradict the intent of the Constitution and challenge such acts with the Constitutional Court , one-third of which can be appointed ( and dismissed ) by the president . Ukrainian law also allows the president to establish new jurisdictional districts and courts . In addition , the president can select the Prosecutor General and Head of the Security Service of Ukraine with the Verkhovna Radas consent . One-half of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "Broadcasting is reserved for the president to select .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "In addition to serving as the head of state , the president is the Ukrainian Armys Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Article 106 ) and the Head of the National Security and Defense Council , which advises the president regarding national security policy on domestic and international matters . The president can submit a declaration of war to the parliament and order the use of the Ukrainian Army and military formations in defense of aggression . Martial law can also be declared on the territory of Ukraine if state independence is deemed in danger . With the confirmation of the Verkhovna Rada", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": ", a state of emergency or zones of ecological emergency can also be adopted by the president .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " Unconditional pardon is reserved exclusively for the president ; however , this right cannot be exercised by an acting president . The president can also confer citizens with state orders such as the Hero of Ukraine or confer high military , diplomatic and other ranks and class orders . Citizenship and political asylum in Ukraine can be granted and revoked by the president of Ukraine and as regulated by law .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "The president of Ukraine appoints heads of regional state administrations ( oblderzhadministratsia ) after a nomination by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , presidential representatives to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , Verkhovna Rada , and others . The president does not act as an ex officio head of state of Crimea . The president can revoke any laws passed by the Council of Ministers of Crimea that are deemed to contradict the Ukrainian Constitution and can provide the presidential consent on a nominee for Prime Minister of Crimea .", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " The Constitution of Ukraine states that the title of President of Ukraine is preserved by law for the lifetime of the holder , if the president is not removed from the post by impeachment proceedings . List of presidential appointments . - Heads of diplomatic missions of Ukraine ( ambassadors ) - Prime Minister of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Members of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( submission of Prime-Minister ) , in 1996–2004 and 2010–2014 - Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Procurator General of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Chairman of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( consent of Verkhovna Rada ) - Members of other central bodies of executive power ( submission of Prime-Minister ) - Heads of regional government ( including Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea ) ( on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for the term of office of the Head of the State )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": "- Members of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine ( one-half of the composition )", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - Members of the National Council of Ukraine on Television- and Radio-broadcasting ( one-half of the composition ) - The High Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and main military formations - Constitutional Court of Ukraine ( one-third of the composition ) - Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine - Presidential first aide - Presidential press secretary", "title": "Duties and powers" }, { "text": " - War cabinet - Stavka of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief ( Armed Forces of Ukraine ) - General Staff ( Joint Operation Staff ) - National Security and Defense Council ( RNBO ) - Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) - Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine ( SZR ) - State Special Communications Service of Ukraine ( Derzhspetszvyazok ) - Pardons Commission", "title": "Security agencies" }, { "text": " - National Institute of Strategic Research - National Academy of State Administration - Presidential Administration of Ukraine ( APU ) - State Administration of Affairs ( DUS ) - Local State Administrations - Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine", "title": "Administrative agencies" }, { "text": " In order to impeach the president , they must be suspected of treason to the state or other crimes . A majority in the Verkhovna Rada ( 226 ayes ) must support a procedure of impeachment for it to begin . A temporary investigative commission is established by the parliament for the impeachment investigation . The commissions final conclusions are considered at a parliamentary meeting .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "To adopt an impeachment resolution , a minimum two-thirds of the parliament ( 300 members ) must support the impeachment procedure . To remove the president from office , a minimum three-quarters of parliament ( 338 members ) must support the resolution . The Constitutional and the Supreme Court of Ukraines conclusions and decisions are considered at the parliamentary meetings .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "In the event that a president is incapable of committing his/her duties as president , the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada becomes the acting president until a new president is elected . The acting president is not given the authority to address the nation and parliament , dismiss the legislative branch and appoint candidates for parliamentary approval of government and judicial posts . The acting president cannot call for a referendum , grant military ranks and state orders and exercise their right of pardon . There are no constitutional provisions for presidential succession in case both the president and chairmans", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "posts are vacant .", "title": "Impeachment and succession" }, { "text": "An election as President of Ukraine garners many privileges of office to an individual . Full legal immunity is granted from all prosecutions and legal proceedings , excluding parliaments right to impeach the president during his/her tenure . The title of President of Ukraine itself is protected by law and is reserved for the president for life , unless they have been impeached from office . According to of the Constitution , offending the honor and dignity of the president is punishable by law , although no such law has yet been enacted . The presidents personal security is provided", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "by the Directory of State Security of Ukraine and a separate presidential regiment provided by the Ministry of Interior .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": " For their services to the state , the president is allotted a yearly gross salary of ₴ 28,000/mo or 336,000/yr ( $13,500/yr , 2016 ) . All official and state visits made by the president are operated by the Ukraine Air Enterprise presidential airplanes . All required aviation transportation is provided by the State Aviation Company Ukraina ( Ukraine Air Enterprise ) , the headquarters of which is located in Boryspil .", "title": "Privileges" }, { "text": "The Presidential Administration of Ukraine is an administrative body set up to provide analytical , advisory and legal assistance to the president . It is colloquially known as Bankova , because it is located on Bankova Street in a massive building across from the House with Chimaeras . The head of the administration , the Chief Secretary , acts as the gray cardinal for the president in Ukrainian politics . Around fourteen state residences are allocated for official presidential use , many of which remain from the Kuchma-era presidency . The official ceremonial residence is the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": ". Other state residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow in Kyiv , the Yusupov Palace in Crimea and Synehora in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast . In addition , each former president has been allotted a state-owned dacha in the former forest preserve in Koncha-Zaspa .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " A lot of additional material-technical , social-communal , health care provision support is offered by the State Department of Affairs ( abbreviated as DUS ) that is created for state officials and subordinated to the president of Ukraine . DUS is a supporting state agency that was restructured in 2000 out of the Presidential Directory of Affairs . Primarily the agency is designated for the president and its administration , while also provides support for the Cabinet of Ministers , parliament , and other state agencies if budget permits .", "title": "Buildings" }, { "text": " The presidents official state symbols consists of the Presidential Standard of the Ukrainian Flag , the Seal of the President of Ukraine , the Presidential ID Card , the Presidential Collar , and the Bulava of the President of Ukraine . The presidential symbols , along with other important presidential documents and media , are contained in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine , the countrys main academic library . For the presidents use , the library prepares documents and analytical materials .", "title": "Official symbols" }, { "text": " The presidents spouse is recognized as the First Lady , much in the similar fashion as in other countries , although such a title holds no official and legal responsibility and is often undisclosed . However , during the Yushchenko Presidency , his marriage to Kateryna Yushchenko and their private life drew a lot of attention from the media . Apart from Kateryna Yushchenko , little else is known about the other presidential spouses .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The tradition of the Ukrainian First family was established by Kuchma , who became the in-law to his daughters husband and politician Viktor Pinchuk . During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych , the first family meaning was taken to the next level whose son Viktor became a parliamentarian of Verkhovna Rada with the same political party affiliation .", "title": "Family" }, { "text": "The distinction of Honorary Weapon is awarded by the president . The specific weapon is a 9-mm caliber Fort-21.02 pistol with 16 bullets . The body pistol is made of structural steel , with the handle is made of noble wood . The name of the awardee is engraved on the plate . This distinction was established in 1995 under the President Leonid Kuchma , who himself has awarded the most pistols , numbering at 85 . From 1995 to 2018 , the Presidents have issued honorary weapons to 152 persons . Since 2019 , no one has been awarded", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": "an honorary weapon .", "title": "Presidential awards" }, { "text": " As of May 2021 , all former Presidents of Ukraine are alive .", "title": "Living presidents" } ]
/wiki/Nicușor_Dan#P102#0
Which political party did Nicușor Dan belong to between Oct 2015 and Aug 2016?
Nicușor Dan Nicușor Dan ( born 20 December 1969 ) is a Romanian activist , mathematician , former member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania , and former leader of the Save Romania Union ( USR ) political party . He is currently the incumbent Mayor of Bucharest . Biography . Born in Făgăraș , Brașov County , he attended the Radu Negru High School in his native city . He won first prizes in the International Mathematical Olympiads in 1987 and 1988 with perfect scores . Dan moved to Bucharest at the age of 18 and began studying mathematics at the University of Bucharest . In 1992 , he moved to France to continue studying mathematics : he followed the courses of the École Normale Supérieure , one of the most prestigious French grande écoles , where he gained a masters degree . In 1998 Dan completed a PhD in mathematics at Paris 13 University , with thesis Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe written under the direction of Christophe Soulé and . He returned to Bucharest that year , giving as reasons for his return his inadaptation to the French culture and the desire to change Romania . Nicușor Dan was one of the creators and the first administrative director of the , a university set up on the model of the French École Normale Supérieure within the Romanian Academys Institute of Mathematics . , he was a professor of mathematics at the institute . Activism . In 1998 , Dan founded Asociația Tinerii pentru Acțiune Civică ( Young People for Civic Action Association ) , for which he wanted to gather a thousand young people who wanted to change Romania , which was his stated goal for returning to the country . Despite failing in its goals , the association did organize two forums for young people who studied abroad , in 2000 and 2002 , to which a few hundred people participated . As result of these forums , the Ad Astra Association of Romanian researchers was created in 2000 . Save Bucharest Association . Dan founded the Asociația Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest Association ) in 2006 as a reaction to the demolition of architectural heritage houses and the building of high-rise buildings in protected Bucharest neighborhoods , as well as the diminishing number of green space areas in Bucharest . In March 2008 , the association published the Bucharest , an urbanistic disaster Report , which discussed Bucharests problems and ways to overcome them . In the same year , during the elections , together with other NGOs , the association drafted a Pact for Bucharest , which was signed by all the candidates for mayor of Bucharest . On April Fools Day in 2012 , Dan published a list of 100 electoral promises made by elected mayor of Bucharest Sorin Oprescu which were not kept , including the Pact for Bucharest . The association was involved in many trials , winning 23 trials against the local authorities of Bucharest . Among them are the cancellation of a project which would have built a water park on 7 hectares of Tineretului Park , saving from demolition a number of heritage buildings on Șoseaua Kiseleff no . 45 , and the cancelation of a project which would have built a glass building on top of Palatul Știrbei on Calea Victoriei . The association was also able to push some changes in 2009 to the urban planning law . Political career . 2012 local elections . Nicușor Dan announced his candidacy for Mayor of Bucharest in November 2011 at a café on Arthur Verona street , with just a few guests , among which Theodor Paleologu , a historian and Member of Parliament . For gathering the 36,000 signatures needed for his candidacy , having the backing of no party , he relied on a network of volunteers organized on Facebook . On 22 April , 15 bands and musicians performed pro-bono at Arenele Romane for Dans campaign in order to help him gather the signatures . During the 12-hour-long concert , volunteers gathered 4,000 signatures . Political positions and program . Among his proposed projects are the creation of a light rail infrastructure over the existing rail lines in Bucharest , creating an infrastructure for prioritizing public transport over other traffic in intersections , consolidating buildings that are likely to be affected by earthquakes , and clearing illegal buildings from parks . Dan argues that it is important to incentivize young people to stay in the city , by making it a regional hub in IT , creative industries and higher education , and attracting investors and skilled people from across the region . Support and opinions on his candidacy . He received support from Andrei Pleșu , who argued that Dan is the only one of the candidates who is interested in the architecture of Bucharest and does not support any utopian initiatives . He also received support from political scientist and Member of the European Parliament Cristian Preda . Dan gained the support of some journalists who wrote about him in op-eds from several newspapers : Andrei Crăciun of Adevărul saw in him a Don Quijote untouched by the vulgar lard of undeserved riches and a person who works against the system . Florin Negruțiu , the editor-in-chief of Gândul thought he is an atypical candidate for Bucharest , the model candidate of the intellectuals ; nevertheless , the journalist did not see any chances that Dan would become mayor , because he is too serious a candidate , and unlikely to appeal to the masses . Neculai Constantin Munteanu from Radio Free Europe wrote that he supports Dan for his unselfish way of caring about Bucharest and that his opponents are comedians , for which one can admire the imposture , ludicrousness , and incompetence . 2016 local elections . Having registered Save Bucharest Union ( USB ) as a political party in 2015 , Nicușor Dan ran again for Mayor of Bucharest in 2016 . This time , the elections were held in a single round . He gained 30,52% of the total votes , losing to the socialist candidate , Gabriela Firea , who gained 42,97% of the total votes . In the election , Dan managed to attract the young electorate , with over half of his voters being under the age of 40 . Some of USBs candidates for sector mayor have also performed well in their respective races , proving USBs viability as a future political force . Save Romania Union . Wanting to capitalize on the momentum that saw him gain a third of the votes in the local elections , Dan announced shortly after the 2016 local election that the Save Bucharest Union will change its name to Save Romania Union ( USR ) , shifting its focus to a national stage . He also announced plans for the new party to enter the Parliamentary elections of that year . With Nicușor Dan at the top of the candidate list , USR gained 8.92% of the vote in the Senate race and 8.87% in the Chamber of Deputies , which made them the third largest party in Romania . The result also meant that Dan became a member of the Chamber of Deputies . Departure from USR . In 2017 , anti-same-sex pressure group Coaliția pentru Familie managed to raise the necessary number of signatures to organize a referendum that would change the part of the Romanian Constitution dealing with marriage , with the hope of redefining it as between a man and a woman . This created a rift within USR , between the progressive wing , who wanted USR to become the only Parliamentary party to oppose the initiative , and Nicușor Dan , who believed USR should not get involved in the debate and that the party should remain open for both progressives and conservatives . An internal referendum within the party followed , in which 52,7% of members voted to position the party against the Constitutional initiative , which triggered Dan to resign from the party on 1 June 2017 . As explanation for his opposition to the National Council vote he cited religious matters , the dangers of deviating from the main party issue , which is the fight against corruption and his refusal to belong to a party that defines itself as a party of civil liberties . Independent . After his resignation from USR , Nicușor Dan continued to serve as a member of the Chamber of Deputies as an independent . Due to a quirk in the Romanian electoral law , USR required his signature when they attempted to legally register their alliance with the Freedom , Unity and Solidarity Party . In order to help his former party , in March 2019 Dan briefly rejoined USR as a common member , gave the necessary signature and then resigned for a second time . 2020 local elections . In May 2019 , he announced his plans to once again run for Mayor of Bucharest , as an independent . Dan mentioned that while he hopes that his candidacy will be supported by the rest of the opposition parties , he will not run against a different common candidate , unwilling to split the vote of the opposition . He was ultimately supported by both USR and the National Liberal Party ( PNL ) . With 95% of votes counted , partial results suggested that he won the mayoral election with 42.8% of votes . Shortly afterwards exit polls showed him winning the race , he announced victory . On October 5 , 2020 the Central Electoral Bureau confirmed his status as the new Mayor of Bucharest , winning the elections with a majority of 42,81% against Gabriela Firea ( 37,97% ) , the former Mayor . Controversy . In an article published in 2000 in the conservative weekly Dilema , Nicușor Dan stated that I am against the acceptance of homosexual behavior in public spaces , in Romania . I believe this to be an attack against traditional values and therefore , my legitimate collective identity . The statement kept resurfacing after his political career took off , particularly during his much-publicized departure from USR . Dan distanced himself from his previous statements on several occasions , claiming that he is not homophobic and that his opinion on the matter has changed considerably in the intervening years . Personal life . Nicușor Dan lives with his long-time girlfriend , Mirabela , an executive for Renault . In May 2016 , they became the parents of a baby girl . External links . - Nicușor Dans website - Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest ) Association - https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-195149717430410950936/
[ "Save Bucharest Union" ]
[ { "text": " Nicușor Dan ( born 20 December 1969 ) is a Romanian activist , mathematician , former member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania , and former leader of the Save Romania Union ( USR ) political party . He is currently the incumbent Mayor of Bucharest .", "title": "Nicușor Dan" }, { "text": " Born in Făgăraș , Brașov County , he attended the Radu Negru High School in his native city . He won first prizes in the International Mathematical Olympiads in 1987 and 1988 with perfect scores . Dan moved to Bucharest at the age of 18 and began studying mathematics at the University of Bucharest .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "In 1992 , he moved to France to continue studying mathematics : he followed the courses of the École Normale Supérieure , one of the most prestigious French grande écoles , where he gained a masters degree . In 1998 Dan completed a PhD in mathematics at Paris 13 University , with thesis Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe written under the direction of Christophe Soulé and . He returned to Bucharest that year , giving as reasons for his return his inadaptation to the French culture and the desire to change Romania .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " Nicușor Dan was one of the creators and the first administrative director of the , a university set up on the model of the French École Normale Supérieure within the Romanian Academys Institute of Mathematics . , he was a professor of mathematics at the institute .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " In 1998 , Dan founded Asociația Tinerii pentru Acțiune Civică ( Young People for Civic Action Association ) , for which he wanted to gather a thousand young people who wanted to change Romania , which was his stated goal for returning to the country . Despite failing in its goals , the association did organize two forums for young people who studied abroad , in 2000 and 2002 , to which a few hundred people participated . As result of these forums , the Ad Astra Association of Romanian researchers was created in 2000 .", "title": "Activism" }, { "text": " Dan founded the Asociația Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest Association ) in 2006 as a reaction to the demolition of architectural heritage houses and the building of high-rise buildings in protected Bucharest neighborhoods , as well as the diminishing number of green space areas in Bucharest .", "title": "Save Bucharest Association" }, { "text": "In March 2008 , the association published the Bucharest , an urbanistic disaster Report , which discussed Bucharests problems and ways to overcome them . In the same year , during the elections , together with other NGOs , the association drafted a Pact for Bucharest , which was signed by all the candidates for mayor of Bucharest . On April Fools Day in 2012 , Dan published a list of 100 electoral promises made by elected mayor of Bucharest Sorin Oprescu which were not kept , including the Pact for Bucharest .", "title": "Save Bucharest Association" }, { "text": " The association was involved in many trials , winning 23 trials against the local authorities of Bucharest . Among them are the cancellation of a project which would have built a water park on 7 hectares of Tineretului Park , saving from demolition a number of heritage buildings on Șoseaua Kiseleff no . 45 , and the cancelation of a project which would have built a glass building on top of Palatul Știrbei on Calea Victoriei . The association was also able to push some changes in 2009 to the urban planning law .", "title": "Save Bucharest Association" }, { "text": " 2012 local elections . Nicușor Dan announced his candidacy for Mayor of Bucharest in November 2011 at a café on Arthur Verona street , with just a few guests , among which Theodor Paleologu , a historian and Member of Parliament .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "For gathering the 36,000 signatures needed for his candidacy , having the backing of no party , he relied on a network of volunteers organized on Facebook . On 22 April , 15 bands and musicians performed pro-bono at Arenele Romane for Dans campaign in order to help him gather the signatures . During the 12-hour-long concert , volunteers gathered 4,000 signatures .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Political positions and program . Among his proposed projects are the creation of a light rail infrastructure over the existing rail lines in Bucharest , creating an infrastructure for prioritizing public transport over other traffic in intersections , consolidating buildings that are likely to be affected by earthquakes , and clearing illegal buildings from parks . Dan argues that it is important to incentivize young people to stay in the city , by making it a regional hub in IT , creative industries and higher education , and attracting investors and skilled people from across the region .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Support and opinions on his candidacy .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He received support from Andrei Pleșu , who argued that Dan is the only one of the candidates who is interested in the architecture of Bucharest and does not support any utopian initiatives . He also received support from political scientist and Member of the European Parliament Cristian Preda .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Dan gained the support of some journalists who wrote about him in op-eds from several newspapers : Andrei Crăciun of Adevărul saw in him a Don Quijote untouched by the vulgar lard of undeserved riches and a person who works against the system . Florin Negruțiu , the editor-in-chief of Gândul thought he is an atypical candidate for Bucharest , the model candidate of the intellectuals ; nevertheless , the journalist did not see any chances that Dan would become mayor , because he is too serious a candidate , and unlikely to appeal to the masses . Neculai Constantin", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Munteanu from Radio Free Europe wrote that he supports Dan for his unselfish way of caring about Bucharest and that his opponents are comedians , for which one can admire the imposture , ludicrousness , and incompetence .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " 2016 local elections . Having registered Save Bucharest Union ( USB ) as a political party in 2015 , Nicușor Dan ran again for Mayor of Bucharest in 2016 . This time , the elections were held in a single round . He gained 30,52% of the total votes , losing to the socialist candidate , Gabriela Firea , who gained 42,97% of the total votes .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In the election , Dan managed to attract the young electorate , with over half of his voters being under the age of 40 . Some of USBs candidates for sector mayor have also performed well in their respective races , proving USBs viability as a future political force .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Wanting to capitalize on the momentum that saw him gain a third of the votes in the local elections , Dan announced shortly after the 2016 local election that the Save Bucharest Union will change its name to Save Romania Union ( USR ) , shifting its focus to a national stage . He also announced plans for the new party to enter the Parliamentary elections of that year .", "title": "Save Romania Union" }, { "text": "With Nicușor Dan at the top of the candidate list , USR gained 8.92% of the vote in the Senate race and 8.87% in the Chamber of Deputies , which made them the third largest party in Romania . The result also meant that Dan became a member of the Chamber of Deputies .", "title": "Save Romania Union" }, { "text": "In 2017 , anti-same-sex pressure group Coaliția pentru Familie managed to raise the necessary number of signatures to organize a referendum that would change the part of the Romanian Constitution dealing with marriage , with the hope of redefining it as between a man and a woman . This created a rift within USR , between the progressive wing , who wanted USR to become the only Parliamentary party to oppose the initiative , and Nicușor Dan , who believed USR should not get involved in the debate and that the party should remain open for both progressives and conservatives", "title": "Departure from USR" }, { "text": ". An internal referendum within the party followed , in which 52,7% of members voted to position the party against the Constitutional initiative , which triggered Dan to resign from the party on 1 June 2017 . As explanation for his opposition to the National Council vote he cited religious matters , the dangers of deviating from the main party issue , which is the fight against corruption and his refusal to belong to a party that defines itself as a party of civil liberties .", "title": "Departure from USR" }, { "text": " After his resignation from USR , Nicușor Dan continued to serve as a member of the Chamber of Deputies as an independent . Due to a quirk in the Romanian electoral law , USR required his signature when they attempted to legally register their alliance with the Freedom , Unity and Solidarity Party . In order to help his former party , in March 2019 Dan briefly rejoined USR as a common member , gave the necessary signature and then resigned for a second time . 2020 local elections .", "title": "Independent" }, { "text": "In May 2019 , he announced his plans to once again run for Mayor of Bucharest , as an independent . Dan mentioned that while he hopes that his candidacy will be supported by the rest of the opposition parties , he will not run against a different common candidate , unwilling to split the vote of the opposition .", "title": "Independent" }, { "text": " He was ultimately supported by both USR and the National Liberal Party ( PNL ) . With 95% of votes counted , partial results suggested that he won the mayoral election with 42.8% of votes . Shortly afterwards exit polls showed him winning the race , he announced victory . On October 5 , 2020 the Central Electoral Bureau confirmed his status as the new Mayor of Bucharest , winning the elections with a majority of 42,81% against Gabriela Firea ( 37,97% ) , the former Mayor .", "title": "Independent" }, { "text": "In an article published in 2000 in the conservative weekly Dilema , Nicușor Dan stated that I am against the acceptance of homosexual behavior in public spaces , in Romania . I believe this to be an attack against traditional values and therefore , my legitimate collective identity . The statement kept resurfacing after his political career took off , particularly during his much-publicized departure from USR . Dan distanced himself from his previous statements on several occasions , claiming that he is not homophobic and that his opinion on the matter has changed considerably in the intervening years .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": " Nicușor Dan lives with his long-time girlfriend , Mirabela , an executive for Renault . In May 2016 , they became the parents of a baby girl .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Nicușor Dans website - Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest ) Association - https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-195149717430410950936/", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Nicușor_Dan#P102#1
Which political party did Nicușor Dan belong to in May 2017?
Nicușor Dan Nicușor Dan ( born 20 December 1969 ) is a Romanian activist , mathematician , former member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania , and former leader of the Save Romania Union ( USR ) political party . He is currently the incumbent Mayor of Bucharest . Biography . Born in Făgăraș , Brașov County , he attended the Radu Negru High School in his native city . He won first prizes in the International Mathematical Olympiads in 1987 and 1988 with perfect scores . Dan moved to Bucharest at the age of 18 and began studying mathematics at the University of Bucharest . In 1992 , he moved to France to continue studying mathematics : he followed the courses of the École Normale Supérieure , one of the most prestigious French grande écoles , where he gained a masters degree . In 1998 Dan completed a PhD in mathematics at Paris 13 University , with thesis Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe written under the direction of Christophe Soulé and . He returned to Bucharest that year , giving as reasons for his return his inadaptation to the French culture and the desire to change Romania . Nicușor Dan was one of the creators and the first administrative director of the , a university set up on the model of the French École Normale Supérieure within the Romanian Academys Institute of Mathematics . , he was a professor of mathematics at the institute . Activism . In 1998 , Dan founded Asociația Tinerii pentru Acțiune Civică ( Young People for Civic Action Association ) , for which he wanted to gather a thousand young people who wanted to change Romania , which was his stated goal for returning to the country . Despite failing in its goals , the association did organize two forums for young people who studied abroad , in 2000 and 2002 , to which a few hundred people participated . As result of these forums , the Ad Astra Association of Romanian researchers was created in 2000 . Save Bucharest Association . Dan founded the Asociația Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest Association ) in 2006 as a reaction to the demolition of architectural heritage houses and the building of high-rise buildings in protected Bucharest neighborhoods , as well as the diminishing number of green space areas in Bucharest . In March 2008 , the association published the Bucharest , an urbanistic disaster Report , which discussed Bucharests problems and ways to overcome them . In the same year , during the elections , together with other NGOs , the association drafted a Pact for Bucharest , which was signed by all the candidates for mayor of Bucharest . On April Fools Day in 2012 , Dan published a list of 100 electoral promises made by elected mayor of Bucharest Sorin Oprescu which were not kept , including the Pact for Bucharest . The association was involved in many trials , winning 23 trials against the local authorities of Bucharest . Among them are the cancellation of a project which would have built a water park on 7 hectares of Tineretului Park , saving from demolition a number of heritage buildings on Șoseaua Kiseleff no . 45 , and the cancelation of a project which would have built a glass building on top of Palatul Știrbei on Calea Victoriei . The association was also able to push some changes in 2009 to the urban planning law . Political career . 2012 local elections . Nicușor Dan announced his candidacy for Mayor of Bucharest in November 2011 at a café on Arthur Verona street , with just a few guests , among which Theodor Paleologu , a historian and Member of Parliament . For gathering the 36,000 signatures needed for his candidacy , having the backing of no party , he relied on a network of volunteers organized on Facebook . On 22 April , 15 bands and musicians performed pro-bono at Arenele Romane for Dans campaign in order to help him gather the signatures . During the 12-hour-long concert , volunteers gathered 4,000 signatures . Political positions and program . Among his proposed projects are the creation of a light rail infrastructure over the existing rail lines in Bucharest , creating an infrastructure for prioritizing public transport over other traffic in intersections , consolidating buildings that are likely to be affected by earthquakes , and clearing illegal buildings from parks . Dan argues that it is important to incentivize young people to stay in the city , by making it a regional hub in IT , creative industries and higher education , and attracting investors and skilled people from across the region . Support and opinions on his candidacy . He received support from Andrei Pleșu , who argued that Dan is the only one of the candidates who is interested in the architecture of Bucharest and does not support any utopian initiatives . He also received support from political scientist and Member of the European Parliament Cristian Preda . Dan gained the support of some journalists who wrote about him in op-eds from several newspapers : Andrei Crăciun of Adevărul saw in him a Don Quijote untouched by the vulgar lard of undeserved riches and a person who works against the system . Florin Negruțiu , the editor-in-chief of Gândul thought he is an atypical candidate for Bucharest , the model candidate of the intellectuals ; nevertheless , the journalist did not see any chances that Dan would become mayor , because he is too serious a candidate , and unlikely to appeal to the masses . Neculai Constantin Munteanu from Radio Free Europe wrote that he supports Dan for his unselfish way of caring about Bucharest and that his opponents are comedians , for which one can admire the imposture , ludicrousness , and incompetence . 2016 local elections . Having registered Save Bucharest Union ( USB ) as a political party in 2015 , Nicușor Dan ran again for Mayor of Bucharest in 2016 . This time , the elections were held in a single round . He gained 30,52% of the total votes , losing to the socialist candidate , Gabriela Firea , who gained 42,97% of the total votes . In the election , Dan managed to attract the young electorate , with over half of his voters being under the age of 40 . Some of USBs candidates for sector mayor have also performed well in their respective races , proving USBs viability as a future political force . Save Romania Union . Wanting to capitalize on the momentum that saw him gain a third of the votes in the local elections , Dan announced shortly after the 2016 local election that the Save Bucharest Union will change its name to Save Romania Union ( USR ) , shifting its focus to a national stage . He also announced plans for the new party to enter the Parliamentary elections of that year . With Nicușor Dan at the top of the candidate list , USR gained 8.92% of the vote in the Senate race and 8.87% in the Chamber of Deputies , which made them the third largest party in Romania . The result also meant that Dan became a member of the Chamber of Deputies . Departure from USR . In 2017 , anti-same-sex pressure group Coaliția pentru Familie managed to raise the necessary number of signatures to organize a referendum that would change the part of the Romanian Constitution dealing with marriage , with the hope of redefining it as between a man and a woman . This created a rift within USR , between the progressive wing , who wanted USR to become the only Parliamentary party to oppose the initiative , and Nicușor Dan , who believed USR should not get involved in the debate and that the party should remain open for both progressives and conservatives . An internal referendum within the party followed , in which 52,7% of members voted to position the party against the Constitutional initiative , which triggered Dan to resign from the party on 1 June 2017 . As explanation for his opposition to the National Council vote he cited religious matters , the dangers of deviating from the main party issue , which is the fight against corruption and his refusal to belong to a party that defines itself as a party of civil liberties . Independent . After his resignation from USR , Nicușor Dan continued to serve as a member of the Chamber of Deputies as an independent . Due to a quirk in the Romanian electoral law , USR required his signature when they attempted to legally register their alliance with the Freedom , Unity and Solidarity Party . In order to help his former party , in March 2019 Dan briefly rejoined USR as a common member , gave the necessary signature and then resigned for a second time . 2020 local elections . In May 2019 , he announced his plans to once again run for Mayor of Bucharest , as an independent . Dan mentioned that while he hopes that his candidacy will be supported by the rest of the opposition parties , he will not run against a different common candidate , unwilling to split the vote of the opposition . He was ultimately supported by both USR and the National Liberal Party ( PNL ) . With 95% of votes counted , partial results suggested that he won the mayoral election with 42.8% of votes . Shortly afterwards exit polls showed him winning the race , he announced victory . On October 5 , 2020 the Central Electoral Bureau confirmed his status as the new Mayor of Bucharest , winning the elections with a majority of 42,81% against Gabriela Firea ( 37,97% ) , the former Mayor . Controversy . In an article published in 2000 in the conservative weekly Dilema , Nicușor Dan stated that I am against the acceptance of homosexual behavior in public spaces , in Romania . I believe this to be an attack against traditional values and therefore , my legitimate collective identity . The statement kept resurfacing after his political career took off , particularly during his much-publicized departure from USR . Dan distanced himself from his previous statements on several occasions , claiming that he is not homophobic and that his opinion on the matter has changed considerably in the intervening years . Personal life . Nicușor Dan lives with his long-time girlfriend , Mirabela , an executive for Renault . In May 2016 , they became the parents of a baby girl . External links . - Nicușor Dans website - Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest ) Association - https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-195149717430410950936/
[ "Save Romania Union" ]
[ { "text": " Nicușor Dan ( born 20 December 1969 ) is a Romanian activist , mathematician , former member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania , and former leader of the Save Romania Union ( USR ) political party . He is currently the incumbent Mayor of Bucharest .", "title": "Nicușor Dan" }, { "text": " Born in Făgăraș , Brașov County , he attended the Radu Negru High School in his native city . He won first prizes in the International Mathematical Olympiads in 1987 and 1988 with perfect scores . Dan moved to Bucharest at the age of 18 and began studying mathematics at the University of Bucharest .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "In 1992 , he moved to France to continue studying mathematics : he followed the courses of the École Normale Supérieure , one of the most prestigious French grande écoles , where he gained a masters degree . In 1998 Dan completed a PhD in mathematics at Paris 13 University , with thesis Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe written under the direction of Christophe Soulé and . He returned to Bucharest that year , giving as reasons for his return his inadaptation to the French culture and the desire to change Romania .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " Nicușor Dan was one of the creators and the first administrative director of the , a university set up on the model of the French École Normale Supérieure within the Romanian Academys Institute of Mathematics . , he was a professor of mathematics at the institute .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " In 1998 , Dan founded Asociația Tinerii pentru Acțiune Civică ( Young People for Civic Action Association ) , for which he wanted to gather a thousand young people who wanted to change Romania , which was his stated goal for returning to the country . Despite failing in its goals , the association did organize two forums for young people who studied abroad , in 2000 and 2002 , to which a few hundred people participated . As result of these forums , the Ad Astra Association of Romanian researchers was created in 2000 .", "title": "Activism" }, { "text": " Dan founded the Asociația Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest Association ) in 2006 as a reaction to the demolition of architectural heritage houses and the building of high-rise buildings in protected Bucharest neighborhoods , as well as the diminishing number of green space areas in Bucharest .", "title": "Save Bucharest Association" }, { "text": "In March 2008 , the association published the Bucharest , an urbanistic disaster Report , which discussed Bucharests problems and ways to overcome them . In the same year , during the elections , together with other NGOs , the association drafted a Pact for Bucharest , which was signed by all the candidates for mayor of Bucharest . On April Fools Day in 2012 , Dan published a list of 100 electoral promises made by elected mayor of Bucharest Sorin Oprescu which were not kept , including the Pact for Bucharest .", "title": "Save Bucharest Association" }, { "text": " The association was involved in many trials , winning 23 trials against the local authorities of Bucharest . Among them are the cancellation of a project which would have built a water park on 7 hectares of Tineretului Park , saving from demolition a number of heritage buildings on Șoseaua Kiseleff no . 45 , and the cancelation of a project which would have built a glass building on top of Palatul Știrbei on Calea Victoriei . The association was also able to push some changes in 2009 to the urban planning law .", "title": "Save Bucharest Association" }, { "text": " 2012 local elections . Nicușor Dan announced his candidacy for Mayor of Bucharest in November 2011 at a café on Arthur Verona street , with just a few guests , among which Theodor Paleologu , a historian and Member of Parliament .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "For gathering the 36,000 signatures needed for his candidacy , having the backing of no party , he relied on a network of volunteers organized on Facebook . On 22 April , 15 bands and musicians performed pro-bono at Arenele Romane for Dans campaign in order to help him gather the signatures . During the 12-hour-long concert , volunteers gathered 4,000 signatures .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Political positions and program . Among his proposed projects are the creation of a light rail infrastructure over the existing rail lines in Bucharest , creating an infrastructure for prioritizing public transport over other traffic in intersections , consolidating buildings that are likely to be affected by earthquakes , and clearing illegal buildings from parks . Dan argues that it is important to incentivize young people to stay in the city , by making it a regional hub in IT , creative industries and higher education , and attracting investors and skilled people from across the region .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Support and opinions on his candidacy .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He received support from Andrei Pleșu , who argued that Dan is the only one of the candidates who is interested in the architecture of Bucharest and does not support any utopian initiatives . He also received support from political scientist and Member of the European Parliament Cristian Preda .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Dan gained the support of some journalists who wrote about him in op-eds from several newspapers : Andrei Crăciun of Adevărul saw in him a Don Quijote untouched by the vulgar lard of undeserved riches and a person who works against the system . Florin Negruțiu , the editor-in-chief of Gândul thought he is an atypical candidate for Bucharest , the model candidate of the intellectuals ; nevertheless , the journalist did not see any chances that Dan would become mayor , because he is too serious a candidate , and unlikely to appeal to the masses . Neculai Constantin", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Munteanu from Radio Free Europe wrote that he supports Dan for his unselfish way of caring about Bucharest and that his opponents are comedians , for which one can admire the imposture , ludicrousness , and incompetence .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " 2016 local elections . Having registered Save Bucharest Union ( USB ) as a political party in 2015 , Nicușor Dan ran again for Mayor of Bucharest in 2016 . This time , the elections were held in a single round . He gained 30,52% of the total votes , losing to the socialist candidate , Gabriela Firea , who gained 42,97% of the total votes .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In the election , Dan managed to attract the young electorate , with over half of his voters being under the age of 40 . Some of USBs candidates for sector mayor have also performed well in their respective races , proving USBs viability as a future political force .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Wanting to capitalize on the momentum that saw him gain a third of the votes in the local elections , Dan announced shortly after the 2016 local election that the Save Bucharest Union will change its name to Save Romania Union ( USR ) , shifting its focus to a national stage . He also announced plans for the new party to enter the Parliamentary elections of that year .", "title": "Save Romania Union" }, { "text": "With Nicușor Dan at the top of the candidate list , USR gained 8.92% of the vote in the Senate race and 8.87% in the Chamber of Deputies , which made them the third largest party in Romania . The result also meant that Dan became a member of the Chamber of Deputies .", "title": "Save Romania Union" }, { "text": "In 2017 , anti-same-sex pressure group Coaliția pentru Familie managed to raise the necessary number of signatures to organize a referendum that would change the part of the Romanian Constitution dealing with marriage , with the hope of redefining it as between a man and a woman . This created a rift within USR , between the progressive wing , who wanted USR to become the only Parliamentary party to oppose the initiative , and Nicușor Dan , who believed USR should not get involved in the debate and that the party should remain open for both progressives and conservatives", "title": "Departure from USR" }, { "text": ". An internal referendum within the party followed , in which 52,7% of members voted to position the party against the Constitutional initiative , which triggered Dan to resign from the party on 1 June 2017 . As explanation for his opposition to the National Council vote he cited religious matters , the dangers of deviating from the main party issue , which is the fight against corruption and his refusal to belong to a party that defines itself as a party of civil liberties .", "title": "Departure from USR" }, { "text": " After his resignation from USR , Nicușor Dan continued to serve as a member of the Chamber of Deputies as an independent . Due to a quirk in the Romanian electoral law , USR required his signature when they attempted to legally register their alliance with the Freedom , Unity and Solidarity Party . In order to help his former party , in March 2019 Dan briefly rejoined USR as a common member , gave the necessary signature and then resigned for a second time . 2020 local elections .", "title": "Independent" }, { "text": "In May 2019 , he announced his plans to once again run for Mayor of Bucharest , as an independent . Dan mentioned that while he hopes that his candidacy will be supported by the rest of the opposition parties , he will not run against a different common candidate , unwilling to split the vote of the opposition .", "title": "Independent" }, { "text": " He was ultimately supported by both USR and the National Liberal Party ( PNL ) . With 95% of votes counted , partial results suggested that he won the mayoral election with 42.8% of votes . Shortly afterwards exit polls showed him winning the race , he announced victory . On October 5 , 2020 the Central Electoral Bureau confirmed his status as the new Mayor of Bucharest , winning the elections with a majority of 42,81% against Gabriela Firea ( 37,97% ) , the former Mayor .", "title": "Independent" }, { "text": "In an article published in 2000 in the conservative weekly Dilema , Nicușor Dan stated that I am against the acceptance of homosexual behavior in public spaces , in Romania . I believe this to be an attack against traditional values and therefore , my legitimate collective identity . The statement kept resurfacing after his political career took off , particularly during his much-publicized departure from USR . Dan distanced himself from his previous statements on several occasions , claiming that he is not homophobic and that his opinion on the matter has changed considerably in the intervening years .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": " Nicușor Dan lives with his long-time girlfriend , Mirabela , an executive for Renault . In May 2016 , they became the parents of a baby girl .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Nicușor Dans website - Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest ) Association - https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-195149717430410950936/", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Nicușor_Dan#P102#2
Which political party did Nicușor Dan belong to between May 2018 and Jun 2018?
Nicușor Dan Nicușor Dan ( born 20 December 1969 ) is a Romanian activist , mathematician , former member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania , and former leader of the Save Romania Union ( USR ) political party . He is currently the incumbent Mayor of Bucharest . Biography . Born in Făgăraș , Brașov County , he attended the Radu Negru High School in his native city . He won first prizes in the International Mathematical Olympiads in 1987 and 1988 with perfect scores . Dan moved to Bucharest at the age of 18 and began studying mathematics at the University of Bucharest . In 1992 , he moved to France to continue studying mathematics : he followed the courses of the École Normale Supérieure , one of the most prestigious French grande écoles , where he gained a masters degree . In 1998 Dan completed a PhD in mathematics at Paris 13 University , with thesis Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe written under the direction of Christophe Soulé and . He returned to Bucharest that year , giving as reasons for his return his inadaptation to the French culture and the desire to change Romania . Nicușor Dan was one of the creators and the first administrative director of the , a university set up on the model of the French École Normale Supérieure within the Romanian Academys Institute of Mathematics . , he was a professor of mathematics at the institute . Activism . In 1998 , Dan founded Asociația Tinerii pentru Acțiune Civică ( Young People for Civic Action Association ) , for which he wanted to gather a thousand young people who wanted to change Romania , which was his stated goal for returning to the country . Despite failing in its goals , the association did organize two forums for young people who studied abroad , in 2000 and 2002 , to which a few hundred people participated . As result of these forums , the Ad Astra Association of Romanian researchers was created in 2000 . Save Bucharest Association . Dan founded the Asociația Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest Association ) in 2006 as a reaction to the demolition of architectural heritage houses and the building of high-rise buildings in protected Bucharest neighborhoods , as well as the diminishing number of green space areas in Bucharest . In March 2008 , the association published the Bucharest , an urbanistic disaster Report , which discussed Bucharests problems and ways to overcome them . In the same year , during the elections , together with other NGOs , the association drafted a Pact for Bucharest , which was signed by all the candidates for mayor of Bucharest . On April Fools Day in 2012 , Dan published a list of 100 electoral promises made by elected mayor of Bucharest Sorin Oprescu which were not kept , including the Pact for Bucharest . The association was involved in many trials , winning 23 trials against the local authorities of Bucharest . Among them are the cancellation of a project which would have built a water park on 7 hectares of Tineretului Park , saving from demolition a number of heritage buildings on Șoseaua Kiseleff no . 45 , and the cancelation of a project which would have built a glass building on top of Palatul Știrbei on Calea Victoriei . The association was also able to push some changes in 2009 to the urban planning law . Political career . 2012 local elections . Nicușor Dan announced his candidacy for Mayor of Bucharest in November 2011 at a café on Arthur Verona street , with just a few guests , among which Theodor Paleologu , a historian and Member of Parliament . For gathering the 36,000 signatures needed for his candidacy , having the backing of no party , he relied on a network of volunteers organized on Facebook . On 22 April , 15 bands and musicians performed pro-bono at Arenele Romane for Dans campaign in order to help him gather the signatures . During the 12-hour-long concert , volunteers gathered 4,000 signatures . Political positions and program . Among his proposed projects are the creation of a light rail infrastructure over the existing rail lines in Bucharest , creating an infrastructure for prioritizing public transport over other traffic in intersections , consolidating buildings that are likely to be affected by earthquakes , and clearing illegal buildings from parks . Dan argues that it is important to incentivize young people to stay in the city , by making it a regional hub in IT , creative industries and higher education , and attracting investors and skilled people from across the region . Support and opinions on his candidacy . He received support from Andrei Pleșu , who argued that Dan is the only one of the candidates who is interested in the architecture of Bucharest and does not support any utopian initiatives . He also received support from political scientist and Member of the European Parliament Cristian Preda . Dan gained the support of some journalists who wrote about him in op-eds from several newspapers : Andrei Crăciun of Adevărul saw in him a Don Quijote untouched by the vulgar lard of undeserved riches and a person who works against the system . Florin Negruțiu , the editor-in-chief of Gândul thought he is an atypical candidate for Bucharest , the model candidate of the intellectuals ; nevertheless , the journalist did not see any chances that Dan would become mayor , because he is too serious a candidate , and unlikely to appeal to the masses . Neculai Constantin Munteanu from Radio Free Europe wrote that he supports Dan for his unselfish way of caring about Bucharest and that his opponents are comedians , for which one can admire the imposture , ludicrousness , and incompetence . 2016 local elections . Having registered Save Bucharest Union ( USB ) as a political party in 2015 , Nicușor Dan ran again for Mayor of Bucharest in 2016 . This time , the elections were held in a single round . He gained 30,52% of the total votes , losing to the socialist candidate , Gabriela Firea , who gained 42,97% of the total votes . In the election , Dan managed to attract the young electorate , with over half of his voters being under the age of 40 . Some of USBs candidates for sector mayor have also performed well in their respective races , proving USBs viability as a future political force . Save Romania Union . Wanting to capitalize on the momentum that saw him gain a third of the votes in the local elections , Dan announced shortly after the 2016 local election that the Save Bucharest Union will change its name to Save Romania Union ( USR ) , shifting its focus to a national stage . He also announced plans for the new party to enter the Parliamentary elections of that year . With Nicușor Dan at the top of the candidate list , USR gained 8.92% of the vote in the Senate race and 8.87% in the Chamber of Deputies , which made them the third largest party in Romania . The result also meant that Dan became a member of the Chamber of Deputies . Departure from USR . In 2017 , anti-same-sex pressure group Coaliția pentru Familie managed to raise the necessary number of signatures to organize a referendum that would change the part of the Romanian Constitution dealing with marriage , with the hope of redefining it as between a man and a woman . This created a rift within USR , between the progressive wing , who wanted USR to become the only Parliamentary party to oppose the initiative , and Nicușor Dan , who believed USR should not get involved in the debate and that the party should remain open for both progressives and conservatives . An internal referendum within the party followed , in which 52,7% of members voted to position the party against the Constitutional initiative , which triggered Dan to resign from the party on 1 June 2017 . As explanation for his opposition to the National Council vote he cited religious matters , the dangers of deviating from the main party issue , which is the fight against corruption and his refusal to belong to a party that defines itself as a party of civil liberties . Independent . After his resignation from USR , Nicușor Dan continued to serve as a member of the Chamber of Deputies as an independent . Due to a quirk in the Romanian electoral law , USR required his signature when they attempted to legally register their alliance with the Freedom , Unity and Solidarity Party . In order to help his former party , in March 2019 Dan briefly rejoined USR as a common member , gave the necessary signature and then resigned for a second time . 2020 local elections . In May 2019 , he announced his plans to once again run for Mayor of Bucharest , as an independent . Dan mentioned that while he hopes that his candidacy will be supported by the rest of the opposition parties , he will not run against a different common candidate , unwilling to split the vote of the opposition . He was ultimately supported by both USR and the National Liberal Party ( PNL ) . With 95% of votes counted , partial results suggested that he won the mayoral election with 42.8% of votes . Shortly afterwards exit polls showed him winning the race , he announced victory . On October 5 , 2020 the Central Electoral Bureau confirmed his status as the new Mayor of Bucharest , winning the elections with a majority of 42,81% against Gabriela Firea ( 37,97% ) , the former Mayor . Controversy . In an article published in 2000 in the conservative weekly Dilema , Nicușor Dan stated that I am against the acceptance of homosexual behavior in public spaces , in Romania . I believe this to be an attack against traditional values and therefore , my legitimate collective identity . The statement kept resurfacing after his political career took off , particularly during his much-publicized departure from USR . Dan distanced himself from his previous statements on several occasions , claiming that he is not homophobic and that his opinion on the matter has changed considerably in the intervening years . Personal life . Nicușor Dan lives with his long-time girlfriend , Mirabela , an executive for Renault . In May 2016 , they became the parents of a baby girl . External links . - Nicușor Dans website - Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest ) Association - https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-195149717430410950936/
[ "independent" ]
[ { "text": " Nicușor Dan ( born 20 December 1969 ) is a Romanian activist , mathematician , former member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania , and former leader of the Save Romania Union ( USR ) political party . He is currently the incumbent Mayor of Bucharest .", "title": "Nicușor Dan" }, { "text": " Born in Făgăraș , Brașov County , he attended the Radu Negru High School in his native city . He won first prizes in the International Mathematical Olympiads in 1987 and 1988 with perfect scores . Dan moved to Bucharest at the age of 18 and began studying mathematics at the University of Bucharest .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": "In 1992 , he moved to France to continue studying mathematics : he followed the courses of the École Normale Supérieure , one of the most prestigious French grande écoles , where he gained a masters degree . In 1998 Dan completed a PhD in mathematics at Paris 13 University , with thesis Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe written under the direction of Christophe Soulé and . He returned to Bucharest that year , giving as reasons for his return his inadaptation to the French culture and the desire to change Romania .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " Nicușor Dan was one of the creators and the first administrative director of the , a university set up on the model of the French École Normale Supérieure within the Romanian Academys Institute of Mathematics . , he was a professor of mathematics at the institute .", "title": "Biography" }, { "text": " In 1998 , Dan founded Asociația Tinerii pentru Acțiune Civică ( Young People for Civic Action Association ) , for which he wanted to gather a thousand young people who wanted to change Romania , which was his stated goal for returning to the country . Despite failing in its goals , the association did organize two forums for young people who studied abroad , in 2000 and 2002 , to which a few hundred people participated . As result of these forums , the Ad Astra Association of Romanian researchers was created in 2000 .", "title": "Activism" }, { "text": " Dan founded the Asociația Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest Association ) in 2006 as a reaction to the demolition of architectural heritage houses and the building of high-rise buildings in protected Bucharest neighborhoods , as well as the diminishing number of green space areas in Bucharest .", "title": "Save Bucharest Association" }, { "text": "In March 2008 , the association published the Bucharest , an urbanistic disaster Report , which discussed Bucharests problems and ways to overcome them . In the same year , during the elections , together with other NGOs , the association drafted a Pact for Bucharest , which was signed by all the candidates for mayor of Bucharest . On April Fools Day in 2012 , Dan published a list of 100 electoral promises made by elected mayor of Bucharest Sorin Oprescu which were not kept , including the Pact for Bucharest .", "title": "Save Bucharest Association" }, { "text": " The association was involved in many trials , winning 23 trials against the local authorities of Bucharest . Among them are the cancellation of a project which would have built a water park on 7 hectares of Tineretului Park , saving from demolition a number of heritage buildings on Șoseaua Kiseleff no . 45 , and the cancelation of a project which would have built a glass building on top of Palatul Știrbei on Calea Victoriei . The association was also able to push some changes in 2009 to the urban planning law .", "title": "Save Bucharest Association" }, { "text": " 2012 local elections . Nicușor Dan announced his candidacy for Mayor of Bucharest in November 2011 at a café on Arthur Verona street , with just a few guests , among which Theodor Paleologu , a historian and Member of Parliament .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "For gathering the 36,000 signatures needed for his candidacy , having the backing of no party , he relied on a network of volunteers organized on Facebook . On 22 April , 15 bands and musicians performed pro-bono at Arenele Romane for Dans campaign in order to help him gather the signatures . During the 12-hour-long concert , volunteers gathered 4,000 signatures .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Political positions and program . Among his proposed projects are the creation of a light rail infrastructure over the existing rail lines in Bucharest , creating an infrastructure for prioritizing public transport over other traffic in intersections , consolidating buildings that are likely to be affected by earthquakes , and clearing illegal buildings from parks . Dan argues that it is important to incentivize young people to stay in the city , by making it a regional hub in IT , creative industries and higher education , and attracting investors and skilled people from across the region .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Support and opinions on his candidacy .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " He received support from Andrei Pleșu , who argued that Dan is the only one of the candidates who is interested in the architecture of Bucharest and does not support any utopian initiatives . He also received support from political scientist and Member of the European Parliament Cristian Preda .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Dan gained the support of some journalists who wrote about him in op-eds from several newspapers : Andrei Crăciun of Adevărul saw in him a Don Quijote untouched by the vulgar lard of undeserved riches and a person who works against the system . Florin Negruțiu , the editor-in-chief of Gândul thought he is an atypical candidate for Bucharest , the model candidate of the intellectuals ; nevertheless , the journalist did not see any chances that Dan would become mayor , because he is too serious a candidate , and unlikely to appeal to the masses . Neculai Constantin", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Munteanu from Radio Free Europe wrote that he supports Dan for his unselfish way of caring about Bucharest and that his opponents are comedians , for which one can admire the imposture , ludicrousness , and incompetence .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " 2016 local elections . Having registered Save Bucharest Union ( USB ) as a political party in 2015 , Nicușor Dan ran again for Mayor of Bucharest in 2016 . This time , the elections were held in a single round . He gained 30,52% of the total votes , losing to the socialist candidate , Gabriela Firea , who gained 42,97% of the total votes .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "In the election , Dan managed to attract the young electorate , with over half of his voters being under the age of 40 . Some of USBs candidates for sector mayor have also performed well in their respective races , proving USBs viability as a future political force .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Wanting to capitalize on the momentum that saw him gain a third of the votes in the local elections , Dan announced shortly after the 2016 local election that the Save Bucharest Union will change its name to Save Romania Union ( USR ) , shifting its focus to a national stage . He also announced plans for the new party to enter the Parliamentary elections of that year .", "title": "Save Romania Union" }, { "text": "With Nicușor Dan at the top of the candidate list , USR gained 8.92% of the vote in the Senate race and 8.87% in the Chamber of Deputies , which made them the third largest party in Romania . The result also meant that Dan became a member of the Chamber of Deputies .", "title": "Save Romania Union" }, { "text": "In 2017 , anti-same-sex pressure group Coaliția pentru Familie managed to raise the necessary number of signatures to organize a referendum that would change the part of the Romanian Constitution dealing with marriage , with the hope of redefining it as between a man and a woman . This created a rift within USR , between the progressive wing , who wanted USR to become the only Parliamentary party to oppose the initiative , and Nicușor Dan , who believed USR should not get involved in the debate and that the party should remain open for both progressives and conservatives", "title": "Departure from USR" }, { "text": ". An internal referendum within the party followed , in which 52,7% of members voted to position the party against the Constitutional initiative , which triggered Dan to resign from the party on 1 June 2017 . As explanation for his opposition to the National Council vote he cited religious matters , the dangers of deviating from the main party issue , which is the fight against corruption and his refusal to belong to a party that defines itself as a party of civil liberties .", "title": "Departure from USR" }, { "text": " After his resignation from USR , Nicușor Dan continued to serve as a member of the Chamber of Deputies as an independent . Due to a quirk in the Romanian electoral law , USR required his signature when they attempted to legally register their alliance with the Freedom , Unity and Solidarity Party . In order to help his former party , in March 2019 Dan briefly rejoined USR as a common member , gave the necessary signature and then resigned for a second time . 2020 local elections .", "title": "Independent" }, { "text": "In May 2019 , he announced his plans to once again run for Mayor of Bucharest , as an independent . Dan mentioned that while he hopes that his candidacy will be supported by the rest of the opposition parties , he will not run against a different common candidate , unwilling to split the vote of the opposition .", "title": "Independent" }, { "text": " He was ultimately supported by both USR and the National Liberal Party ( PNL ) . With 95% of votes counted , partial results suggested that he won the mayoral election with 42.8% of votes . Shortly afterwards exit polls showed him winning the race , he announced victory . On October 5 , 2020 the Central Electoral Bureau confirmed his status as the new Mayor of Bucharest , winning the elections with a majority of 42,81% against Gabriela Firea ( 37,97% ) , the former Mayor .", "title": "Independent" }, { "text": "In an article published in 2000 in the conservative weekly Dilema , Nicușor Dan stated that I am against the acceptance of homosexual behavior in public spaces , in Romania . I believe this to be an attack against traditional values and therefore , my legitimate collective identity . The statement kept resurfacing after his political career took off , particularly during his much-publicized departure from USR . Dan distanced himself from his previous statements on several occasions , claiming that he is not homophobic and that his opinion on the matter has changed considerably in the intervening years .", "title": "Controversy" }, { "text": " Nicușor Dan lives with his long-time girlfriend , Mirabela , an executive for Renault . In May 2016 , they became the parents of a baby girl .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Nicușor Dans website - Salvați Bucureștiul ( Save Bucharest ) Association - https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-195149717430410950936/", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Velasio_de_Paolis#P39#0
Which position did Velasio de Paolis hold in Feb 2007?
Velasio de Paolis Velasio de Paolis , C.S. , JCD , STL ( 19 September 1935 – 9 September 2017 ) , was an Italian member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) and a cardinal of the Catholic Church . He was President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See and Pontifical Delegate for the religious institute of the Legionaries of Christ . Early life . De Paolis was born in 1935 in Sonnino , Latina , and took his final vows as a member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) on 4 October 1958 . He completed his studies in Rome and received his doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University , a licentiate in theology from the faculty of theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas , Angelicum , and a law degree from La Sapienza University . He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 March 1961 and after 1971 taught canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University . In 1987 he became professor of canon law at the Pontifical Urban University , where he became dean in 1998 . Curial service . On 30 December 2003 , De Paolis was appointed Secretary of the Apostolic Signatura and Titular Bishop of Thelepte by Pope John Paul II . He received his episcopal consecration on 21 February 2004 from Cardinal Angelo Sodano , with Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi , CS , and Bishop Francesco Saverio Salerno serving as co-consecrators . In response to the murder of two priests in Turkey and Nigeria , he declared , Enough now with this turning the other cheek ! Its our duty to protect ourselves...The West has had relations with the Arab countries for half a century , mostly for oil , and has not been able to get the slightest concession on human rights . De Paolis was named President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See by Pope Benedict XVI on 12 April 2008 , also being promoted to Titular Archbishop of Thelepte . As President , he essentially served as the chief auditor for the Vatican . Refusing to allow the film adaption of Dan Browns novel Angels & Demons to be filmed at churches in Rome , De Paolis said that Brown had turned the gospels upside down to poison the faith...It would be unacceptable to transform churches into film sets so that his blasphemous novels can be made into films in the name of business . He also said that Browns work wounds common religious feelings . On 25 January 2010 he was appointed a member of the Apostolic Signatura , the Churchs highest court , in addition to his duties at the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See . On 29 December 2010 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments , and the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts . He held these memberships until his 80th birthday . He was created Cardinal-Deacon with the title of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola by Pope Benedict XVI in the consistory of 20 November 2010 . On 4 May 2011 , Pope Benedict appointed him a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints , on which he served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 80 in 2015 . Pope Benedict XVI accepted De Paolis resignation as president of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs on 21 September 2011 . He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis . He called Cardinal Roger Mahonys participation in the conclave troubling , but noted that Mahony has the right and duty to take part , and the rules must be followed . Mahony had recently been rebuked by his successor , Archbishop Jose Gomez , for his handling of sexual abuse cases , although Gomez also expressed support for Mahonys participation in the papal conclave . Pontifical Delegate for the Legionaries of Christ . On 9 July 2010 , Pope Benedict appointed de Paolis as Pontifical Delegate for the Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ , after the alleged abuses by its founder became public and were admitted by the congregation . In October of the same year , De Paolis suggested that the Legion should redefine its mission and its governing structure . He acknowledged that questions remained about how much other Legion leaders knew about Maciels abuses and that finding the truth is not that simple . Plans were made for a renewal process that could take three years or more . He and four advisers would work with Legion officials to revise the congregations constitution , and consideration was being given to appointing a committee to address complaints made against the Legion and a committee to address financial management issues in the congregation . The process would include an investigation , headed by Archbishop Ricardo Blazquez of Valladolid in Valladolid , Spain , of the lay branch of the congregation , known as Regnum Christi . On 20 October 2011 , de Paolis disclosed , in a letter , that an investigation of Regnum Christi uncovered concerns that would require rewriting the groups norms . Vatican officials expressed concern that the consecrated members of Regnum Christi were overly subject to the Legion ; they called for their own structure of authority while keeping close ties to the Legion . De Paolis said that “the issues regarding personal and community life that have emerged from this same visitation on an institutional level initially appear to be many and challenging.” He indicated , however , that Regnum Christi would continue its affiliation with the Legion of Christ , but that the lay group would be split from the Legion itself . In a 21 November 2011 letter , de Paolis asked the consecrated in Regnum Christi to edit their core set of norms , and ruled inoperative a more extensive set of norms . The core set of norms ( 128 in number ) were approved by the Vatican in 2004 , not the more extensive ones ( over 1,000 in number ) . He said a small commission would be formed soon to extract from the more extensive rules only those that are strictly necessary for their life and governance . In 2014 de Paolis said one of the key points in the redrafted constitution is a clearer and more accurate distinction between the internal forum and the external forum , and between the sacramental forum and – let us say – the disciplinary , external forum . The reference seemed to indicate that the revised constitution would permit Legionaries to choose their own confessors , removing a requirement that they confess only to priests chosen by superiors . He said drafters of the new constitution had found it necessary to reaffirm that authority is not arbitrary but must operate within a council . Handling . On 26 October 2011 it was reported that disillusioned members were leaving the order as they lose faith that the Vatican will push through the necessary changes . De Paolis said in an interview that Pope Benedict tasked him only with guiding the Legion and helping rewrite its norms – not decapitating its leadership or avenging wrongdoing . De Paolis ruled out any further investigation into the crimes of Marciel Maciel . He added , I dont see what good would be served by further inquiry into a coverup . Rather , we would run the risk of finding ourselves in an intrigue with no end . Because these are things that are too private for me to go investigating . Reports estimate 70 of the 890 Legion priests and upwards of a third of the movements 900 consecrated women have left or are taking time away to ponder their future . De Paolis defended his commitment and approach to the reform , saying he had inserted himself into the Legions administration , expanded the Legions governing council , and shuffled some superiors around . He said he hasnt dismissed any superiors outright because he needs them to learn the complex details of the orders structure , culture and finances . He said his priority was to persuade the Legions leaders to sow change from within . Vatileaks scandal . In October 2012 , de Paolis told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica that there was precedent for the Pope to pardon Paolo Gabriele , who had been found guilty of stealing confidential papal documents and leaking them to the media . Asked whether Gabriele would be jailed or pardoned , de Paolis said only the Pope could decide , but he added : I feel I can say that , with a full confession of honest remorse and the absolute certainty that the crime cannot be committed again , popes have always issued , in favour of the condemned , measures dictated by the mercy that is the essence of the Church , which is always close to her children , even those found guilty . Death . He died in Rome on 9 September 2017 , 10 days short of his 82nd birthday .
[ "Titular Bishop of Thelepte", "Titular Bishop of Thelepte" ]
[ { "text": " Velasio de Paolis , C.S. , JCD , STL ( 19 September 1935 – 9 September 2017 ) , was an Italian member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) and a cardinal of the Catholic Church . He was President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See and Pontifical Delegate for the religious institute of the Legionaries of Christ .", "title": "Velasio de Paolis" }, { "text": " De Paolis was born in 1935 in Sonnino , Latina , and took his final vows as a member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) on 4 October 1958 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "He completed his studies in Rome and received his doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University , a licentiate in theology from the faculty of theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas , Angelicum , and a law degree from La Sapienza University . He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 March 1961 and after 1971 taught canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University . In 1987 he became professor of canon law at the Pontifical Urban University , where he became dean in 1998 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "On 30 December 2003 , De Paolis was appointed Secretary of the Apostolic Signatura and Titular Bishop of Thelepte by Pope John Paul II . He received his episcopal consecration on 21 February 2004 from Cardinal Angelo Sodano , with Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi , CS , and Bishop Francesco Saverio Salerno serving as co-consecrators . In response to the murder of two priests in Turkey and Nigeria , he declared , Enough now with this turning the other cheek ! Its our duty to protect ourselves...The West has had relations with the Arab countries for half a century ,", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "mostly for oil , and has not been able to get the slightest concession on human rights .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " De Paolis was named President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See by Pope Benedict XVI on 12 April 2008 , also being promoted to Titular Archbishop of Thelepte . As President , he essentially served as the chief auditor for the Vatican .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "Refusing to allow the film adaption of Dan Browns novel Angels & Demons to be filmed at churches in Rome , De Paolis said that Brown had turned the gospels upside down to poison the faith...It would be unacceptable to transform churches into film sets so that his blasphemous novels can be made into films in the name of business . He also said that Browns work wounds common religious feelings .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " On 25 January 2010 he was appointed a member of the Apostolic Signatura , the Churchs highest court , in addition to his duties at the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See . On 29 December 2010 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments , and the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts . He held these memberships until his 80th birthday .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "He was created Cardinal-Deacon with the title of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola by Pope Benedict XVI in the consistory of 20 November 2010 . On 4 May 2011 , Pope Benedict appointed him a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints , on which he served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 80 in 2015 .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " Pope Benedict XVI accepted De Paolis resignation as president of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs on 21 September 2011 .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis . He called Cardinal Roger Mahonys participation in the conclave troubling , but noted that Mahony has the right and duty to take part , and the rules must be followed . Mahony had recently been rebuked by his successor , Archbishop Jose Gomez , for his handling of sexual abuse cases , although Gomez also expressed support for Mahonys participation in the papal conclave .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " Pontifical Delegate for the Legionaries of Christ . On 9 July 2010 , Pope Benedict appointed de Paolis as Pontifical Delegate for the Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ , after the alleged abuses by its founder became public and were admitted by the congregation .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "In October of the same year , De Paolis suggested that the Legion should redefine its mission and its governing structure . He acknowledged that questions remained about how much other Legion leaders knew about Maciels abuses and that finding the truth is not that simple . Plans were made for a renewal process that could take three years or more . He and four advisers would work with Legion officials to revise the congregations constitution , and consideration was being given to appointing a committee to address complaints made against the Legion and a committee to address financial management", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "issues in the congregation . The process would include an investigation , headed by Archbishop Ricardo Blazquez of Valladolid in Valladolid , Spain , of the lay branch of the congregation , known as Regnum Christi .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "On 20 October 2011 , de Paolis disclosed , in a letter , that an investigation of Regnum Christi uncovered concerns that would require rewriting the groups norms . Vatican officials expressed concern that the consecrated members of Regnum Christi were overly subject to the Legion ; they called for their own structure of authority while keeping close ties to the Legion . De Paolis said that “the issues regarding personal and community life that have emerged from this same visitation on an institutional level initially appear to be many and challenging.” He indicated , however , that Regnum Christi", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "would continue its affiliation with the Legion of Christ , but that the lay group would be split from the Legion itself .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " In a 21 November 2011 letter , de Paolis asked the consecrated in Regnum Christi to edit their core set of norms , and ruled inoperative a more extensive set of norms . The core set of norms ( 128 in number ) were approved by the Vatican in 2004 , not the more extensive ones ( over 1,000 in number ) . He said a small commission would be formed soon to extract from the more extensive rules only those that are strictly necessary for their life and governance .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "In 2014 de Paolis said one of the key points in the redrafted constitution is a clearer and more accurate distinction between the internal forum and the external forum , and between the sacramental forum and – let us say – the disciplinary , external forum . The reference seemed to indicate that the revised constitution would permit Legionaries to choose their own confessors , removing a requirement that they confess only to priests chosen by superiors . He said drafters of the new constitution had found it necessary to reaffirm that authority is not arbitrary but must operate within", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "a council .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "On 26 October 2011 it was reported that disillusioned members were leaving the order as they lose faith that the Vatican will push through the necessary changes . De Paolis said in an interview that Pope Benedict tasked him only with guiding the Legion and helping rewrite its norms – not decapitating its leadership or avenging wrongdoing . De Paolis ruled out any further investigation into the crimes of Marciel Maciel . He added , I dont see what good would be served by further inquiry into a coverup . Rather , we would run the risk of finding ourselves", "title": "Handling" }, { "text": "in an intrigue with no end . Because these are things that are too private for me to go investigating . Reports estimate 70 of the 890 Legion priests and upwards of a third of the movements 900 consecrated women have left or are taking time away to ponder their future . De Paolis defended his commitment and approach to the reform , saying he had inserted himself into the Legions administration , expanded the Legions governing council , and shuffled some superiors around . He said he hasnt dismissed any superiors outright because he needs them to learn the", "title": "Handling" }, { "text": "complex details of the orders structure , culture and finances . He said his priority was to persuade the Legions leaders to sow change from within .", "title": "Handling" }, { "text": "In October 2012 , de Paolis told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica that there was precedent for the Pope to pardon Paolo Gabriele , who had been found guilty of stealing confidential papal documents and leaking them to the media . Asked whether Gabriele would be jailed or pardoned , de Paolis said only the Pope could decide , but he added : I feel I can say that , with a full confession of honest remorse and the absolute certainty that the crime cannot be committed again , popes have always issued , in favour of the condemned ,", "title": "Vatileaks scandal" }, { "text": "measures dictated by the mercy that is the essence of the Church , which is always close to her children , even those found guilty .", "title": "Vatileaks scandal" }, { "text": " He died in Rome on 9 September 2017 , 10 days short of his 82nd birthday .", "title": "Death" } ]
/wiki/Velasio_de_Paolis#P39#1
Which position did Velasio de Paolis hold in Apr 2009?
Velasio de Paolis Velasio de Paolis , C.S. , JCD , STL ( 19 September 1935 – 9 September 2017 ) , was an Italian member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) and a cardinal of the Catholic Church . He was President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See and Pontifical Delegate for the religious institute of the Legionaries of Christ . Early life . De Paolis was born in 1935 in Sonnino , Latina , and took his final vows as a member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) on 4 October 1958 . He completed his studies in Rome and received his doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University , a licentiate in theology from the faculty of theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas , Angelicum , and a law degree from La Sapienza University . He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 March 1961 and after 1971 taught canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University . In 1987 he became professor of canon law at the Pontifical Urban University , where he became dean in 1998 . Curial service . On 30 December 2003 , De Paolis was appointed Secretary of the Apostolic Signatura and Titular Bishop of Thelepte by Pope John Paul II . He received his episcopal consecration on 21 February 2004 from Cardinal Angelo Sodano , with Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi , CS , and Bishop Francesco Saverio Salerno serving as co-consecrators . In response to the murder of two priests in Turkey and Nigeria , he declared , Enough now with this turning the other cheek ! Its our duty to protect ourselves...The West has had relations with the Arab countries for half a century , mostly for oil , and has not been able to get the slightest concession on human rights . De Paolis was named President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See by Pope Benedict XVI on 12 April 2008 , also being promoted to Titular Archbishop of Thelepte . As President , he essentially served as the chief auditor for the Vatican . Refusing to allow the film adaption of Dan Browns novel Angels & Demons to be filmed at churches in Rome , De Paolis said that Brown had turned the gospels upside down to poison the faith...It would be unacceptable to transform churches into film sets so that his blasphemous novels can be made into films in the name of business . He also said that Browns work wounds common religious feelings . On 25 January 2010 he was appointed a member of the Apostolic Signatura , the Churchs highest court , in addition to his duties at the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See . On 29 December 2010 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments , and the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts . He held these memberships until his 80th birthday . He was created Cardinal-Deacon with the title of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola by Pope Benedict XVI in the consistory of 20 November 2010 . On 4 May 2011 , Pope Benedict appointed him a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints , on which he served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 80 in 2015 . Pope Benedict XVI accepted De Paolis resignation as president of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs on 21 September 2011 . He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis . He called Cardinal Roger Mahonys participation in the conclave troubling , but noted that Mahony has the right and duty to take part , and the rules must be followed . Mahony had recently been rebuked by his successor , Archbishop Jose Gomez , for his handling of sexual abuse cases , although Gomez also expressed support for Mahonys participation in the papal conclave . Pontifical Delegate for the Legionaries of Christ . On 9 July 2010 , Pope Benedict appointed de Paolis as Pontifical Delegate for the Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ , after the alleged abuses by its founder became public and were admitted by the congregation . In October of the same year , De Paolis suggested that the Legion should redefine its mission and its governing structure . He acknowledged that questions remained about how much other Legion leaders knew about Maciels abuses and that finding the truth is not that simple . Plans were made for a renewal process that could take three years or more . He and four advisers would work with Legion officials to revise the congregations constitution , and consideration was being given to appointing a committee to address complaints made against the Legion and a committee to address financial management issues in the congregation . The process would include an investigation , headed by Archbishop Ricardo Blazquez of Valladolid in Valladolid , Spain , of the lay branch of the congregation , known as Regnum Christi . On 20 October 2011 , de Paolis disclosed , in a letter , that an investigation of Regnum Christi uncovered concerns that would require rewriting the groups norms . Vatican officials expressed concern that the consecrated members of Regnum Christi were overly subject to the Legion ; they called for their own structure of authority while keeping close ties to the Legion . De Paolis said that “the issues regarding personal and community life that have emerged from this same visitation on an institutional level initially appear to be many and challenging.” He indicated , however , that Regnum Christi would continue its affiliation with the Legion of Christ , but that the lay group would be split from the Legion itself . In a 21 November 2011 letter , de Paolis asked the consecrated in Regnum Christi to edit their core set of norms , and ruled inoperative a more extensive set of norms . The core set of norms ( 128 in number ) were approved by the Vatican in 2004 , not the more extensive ones ( over 1,000 in number ) . He said a small commission would be formed soon to extract from the more extensive rules only those that are strictly necessary for their life and governance . In 2014 de Paolis said one of the key points in the redrafted constitution is a clearer and more accurate distinction between the internal forum and the external forum , and between the sacramental forum and – let us say – the disciplinary , external forum . The reference seemed to indicate that the revised constitution would permit Legionaries to choose their own confessors , removing a requirement that they confess only to priests chosen by superiors . He said drafters of the new constitution had found it necessary to reaffirm that authority is not arbitrary but must operate within a council . Handling . On 26 October 2011 it was reported that disillusioned members were leaving the order as they lose faith that the Vatican will push through the necessary changes . De Paolis said in an interview that Pope Benedict tasked him only with guiding the Legion and helping rewrite its norms – not decapitating its leadership or avenging wrongdoing . De Paolis ruled out any further investigation into the crimes of Marciel Maciel . He added , I dont see what good would be served by further inquiry into a coverup . Rather , we would run the risk of finding ourselves in an intrigue with no end . Because these are things that are too private for me to go investigating . Reports estimate 70 of the 890 Legion priests and upwards of a third of the movements 900 consecrated women have left or are taking time away to ponder their future . De Paolis defended his commitment and approach to the reform , saying he had inserted himself into the Legions administration , expanded the Legions governing council , and shuffled some superiors around . He said he hasnt dismissed any superiors outright because he needs them to learn the complex details of the orders structure , culture and finances . He said his priority was to persuade the Legions leaders to sow change from within . Vatileaks scandal . In October 2012 , de Paolis told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica that there was precedent for the Pope to pardon Paolo Gabriele , who had been found guilty of stealing confidential papal documents and leaking them to the media . Asked whether Gabriele would be jailed or pardoned , de Paolis said only the Pope could decide , but he added : I feel I can say that , with a full confession of honest remorse and the absolute certainty that the crime cannot be committed again , popes have always issued , in favour of the condemned , measures dictated by the mercy that is the essence of the Church , which is always close to her children , even those found guilty . Death . He died in Rome on 9 September 2017 , 10 days short of his 82nd birthday .
[ "President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See" ]
[ { "text": " Velasio de Paolis , C.S. , JCD , STL ( 19 September 1935 – 9 September 2017 ) , was an Italian member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) and a cardinal of the Catholic Church . He was President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See and Pontifical Delegate for the religious institute of the Legionaries of Christ .", "title": "Velasio de Paolis" }, { "text": " De Paolis was born in 1935 in Sonnino , Latina , and took his final vows as a member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) on 4 October 1958 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "He completed his studies in Rome and received his doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University , a licentiate in theology from the faculty of theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas , Angelicum , and a law degree from La Sapienza University . He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 March 1961 and after 1971 taught canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University . In 1987 he became professor of canon law at the Pontifical Urban University , where he became dean in 1998 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "On 30 December 2003 , De Paolis was appointed Secretary of the Apostolic Signatura and Titular Bishop of Thelepte by Pope John Paul II . He received his episcopal consecration on 21 February 2004 from Cardinal Angelo Sodano , with Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi , CS , and Bishop Francesco Saverio Salerno serving as co-consecrators . In response to the murder of two priests in Turkey and Nigeria , he declared , Enough now with this turning the other cheek ! Its our duty to protect ourselves...The West has had relations with the Arab countries for half a century ,", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "mostly for oil , and has not been able to get the slightest concession on human rights .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " De Paolis was named President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See by Pope Benedict XVI on 12 April 2008 , also being promoted to Titular Archbishop of Thelepte . As President , he essentially served as the chief auditor for the Vatican .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "Refusing to allow the film adaption of Dan Browns novel Angels & Demons to be filmed at churches in Rome , De Paolis said that Brown had turned the gospels upside down to poison the faith...It would be unacceptable to transform churches into film sets so that his blasphemous novels can be made into films in the name of business . He also said that Browns work wounds common religious feelings .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " On 25 January 2010 he was appointed a member of the Apostolic Signatura , the Churchs highest court , in addition to his duties at the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See . On 29 December 2010 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments , and the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts . He held these memberships until his 80th birthday .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "He was created Cardinal-Deacon with the title of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola by Pope Benedict XVI in the consistory of 20 November 2010 . On 4 May 2011 , Pope Benedict appointed him a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints , on which he served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 80 in 2015 .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " Pope Benedict XVI accepted De Paolis resignation as president of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs on 21 September 2011 .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis . He called Cardinal Roger Mahonys participation in the conclave troubling , but noted that Mahony has the right and duty to take part , and the rules must be followed . Mahony had recently been rebuked by his successor , Archbishop Jose Gomez , for his handling of sexual abuse cases , although Gomez also expressed support for Mahonys participation in the papal conclave .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " Pontifical Delegate for the Legionaries of Christ . On 9 July 2010 , Pope Benedict appointed de Paolis as Pontifical Delegate for the Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ , after the alleged abuses by its founder became public and were admitted by the congregation .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "In October of the same year , De Paolis suggested that the Legion should redefine its mission and its governing structure . He acknowledged that questions remained about how much other Legion leaders knew about Maciels abuses and that finding the truth is not that simple . Plans were made for a renewal process that could take three years or more . He and four advisers would work with Legion officials to revise the congregations constitution , and consideration was being given to appointing a committee to address complaints made against the Legion and a committee to address financial management", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "issues in the congregation . The process would include an investigation , headed by Archbishop Ricardo Blazquez of Valladolid in Valladolid , Spain , of the lay branch of the congregation , known as Regnum Christi .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "On 20 October 2011 , de Paolis disclosed , in a letter , that an investigation of Regnum Christi uncovered concerns that would require rewriting the groups norms . Vatican officials expressed concern that the consecrated members of Regnum Christi were overly subject to the Legion ; they called for their own structure of authority while keeping close ties to the Legion . De Paolis said that “the issues regarding personal and community life that have emerged from this same visitation on an institutional level initially appear to be many and challenging.” He indicated , however , that Regnum Christi", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "would continue its affiliation with the Legion of Christ , but that the lay group would be split from the Legion itself .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " In a 21 November 2011 letter , de Paolis asked the consecrated in Regnum Christi to edit their core set of norms , and ruled inoperative a more extensive set of norms . The core set of norms ( 128 in number ) were approved by the Vatican in 2004 , not the more extensive ones ( over 1,000 in number ) . He said a small commission would be formed soon to extract from the more extensive rules only those that are strictly necessary for their life and governance .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "In 2014 de Paolis said one of the key points in the redrafted constitution is a clearer and more accurate distinction between the internal forum and the external forum , and between the sacramental forum and – let us say – the disciplinary , external forum . The reference seemed to indicate that the revised constitution would permit Legionaries to choose their own confessors , removing a requirement that they confess only to priests chosen by superiors . He said drafters of the new constitution had found it necessary to reaffirm that authority is not arbitrary but must operate within", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "a council .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "On 26 October 2011 it was reported that disillusioned members were leaving the order as they lose faith that the Vatican will push through the necessary changes . De Paolis said in an interview that Pope Benedict tasked him only with guiding the Legion and helping rewrite its norms – not decapitating its leadership or avenging wrongdoing . De Paolis ruled out any further investigation into the crimes of Marciel Maciel . He added , I dont see what good would be served by further inquiry into a coverup . Rather , we would run the risk of finding ourselves", "title": "Handling" }, { "text": "in an intrigue with no end . Because these are things that are too private for me to go investigating . Reports estimate 70 of the 890 Legion priests and upwards of a third of the movements 900 consecrated women have left or are taking time away to ponder their future . De Paolis defended his commitment and approach to the reform , saying he had inserted himself into the Legions administration , expanded the Legions governing council , and shuffled some superiors around . He said he hasnt dismissed any superiors outright because he needs them to learn the", "title": "Handling" }, { "text": "complex details of the orders structure , culture and finances . He said his priority was to persuade the Legions leaders to sow change from within .", "title": "Handling" }, { "text": "In October 2012 , de Paolis told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica that there was precedent for the Pope to pardon Paolo Gabriele , who had been found guilty of stealing confidential papal documents and leaking them to the media . Asked whether Gabriele would be jailed or pardoned , de Paolis said only the Pope could decide , but he added : I feel I can say that , with a full confession of honest remorse and the absolute certainty that the crime cannot be committed again , popes have always issued , in favour of the condemned ,", "title": "Vatileaks scandal" }, { "text": "measures dictated by the mercy that is the essence of the Church , which is always close to her children , even those found guilty .", "title": "Vatileaks scandal" }, { "text": " He died in Rome on 9 September 2017 , 10 days short of his 82nd birthday .", "title": "Death" } ]
/wiki/Velasio_de_Paolis#P39#2
Which position did Velasio de Paolis hold after Sep 2011?
Velasio de Paolis Velasio de Paolis , C.S. , JCD , STL ( 19 September 1935 – 9 September 2017 ) , was an Italian member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) and a cardinal of the Catholic Church . He was President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See and Pontifical Delegate for the religious institute of the Legionaries of Christ . Early life . De Paolis was born in 1935 in Sonnino , Latina , and took his final vows as a member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) on 4 October 1958 . He completed his studies in Rome and received his doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University , a licentiate in theology from the faculty of theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas , Angelicum , and a law degree from La Sapienza University . He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 March 1961 and after 1971 taught canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University . In 1987 he became professor of canon law at the Pontifical Urban University , where he became dean in 1998 . Curial service . On 30 December 2003 , De Paolis was appointed Secretary of the Apostolic Signatura and Titular Bishop of Thelepte by Pope John Paul II . He received his episcopal consecration on 21 February 2004 from Cardinal Angelo Sodano , with Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi , CS , and Bishop Francesco Saverio Salerno serving as co-consecrators . In response to the murder of two priests in Turkey and Nigeria , he declared , Enough now with this turning the other cheek ! Its our duty to protect ourselves...The West has had relations with the Arab countries for half a century , mostly for oil , and has not been able to get the slightest concession on human rights . De Paolis was named President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See by Pope Benedict XVI on 12 April 2008 , also being promoted to Titular Archbishop of Thelepte . As President , he essentially served as the chief auditor for the Vatican . Refusing to allow the film adaption of Dan Browns novel Angels & Demons to be filmed at churches in Rome , De Paolis said that Brown had turned the gospels upside down to poison the faith...It would be unacceptable to transform churches into film sets so that his blasphemous novels can be made into films in the name of business . He also said that Browns work wounds common religious feelings . On 25 January 2010 he was appointed a member of the Apostolic Signatura , the Churchs highest court , in addition to his duties at the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See . On 29 December 2010 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments , and the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts . He held these memberships until his 80th birthday . He was created Cardinal-Deacon with the title of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola by Pope Benedict XVI in the consistory of 20 November 2010 . On 4 May 2011 , Pope Benedict appointed him a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints , on which he served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 80 in 2015 . Pope Benedict XVI accepted De Paolis resignation as president of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs on 21 September 2011 . He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis . He called Cardinal Roger Mahonys participation in the conclave troubling , but noted that Mahony has the right and duty to take part , and the rules must be followed . Mahony had recently been rebuked by his successor , Archbishop Jose Gomez , for his handling of sexual abuse cases , although Gomez also expressed support for Mahonys participation in the papal conclave . Pontifical Delegate for the Legionaries of Christ . On 9 July 2010 , Pope Benedict appointed de Paolis as Pontifical Delegate for the Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ , after the alleged abuses by its founder became public and were admitted by the congregation . In October of the same year , De Paolis suggested that the Legion should redefine its mission and its governing structure . He acknowledged that questions remained about how much other Legion leaders knew about Maciels abuses and that finding the truth is not that simple . Plans were made for a renewal process that could take three years or more . He and four advisers would work with Legion officials to revise the congregations constitution , and consideration was being given to appointing a committee to address complaints made against the Legion and a committee to address financial management issues in the congregation . The process would include an investigation , headed by Archbishop Ricardo Blazquez of Valladolid in Valladolid , Spain , of the lay branch of the congregation , known as Regnum Christi . On 20 October 2011 , de Paolis disclosed , in a letter , that an investigation of Regnum Christi uncovered concerns that would require rewriting the groups norms . Vatican officials expressed concern that the consecrated members of Regnum Christi were overly subject to the Legion ; they called for their own structure of authority while keeping close ties to the Legion . De Paolis said that “the issues regarding personal and community life that have emerged from this same visitation on an institutional level initially appear to be many and challenging.” He indicated , however , that Regnum Christi would continue its affiliation with the Legion of Christ , but that the lay group would be split from the Legion itself . In a 21 November 2011 letter , de Paolis asked the consecrated in Regnum Christi to edit their core set of norms , and ruled inoperative a more extensive set of norms . The core set of norms ( 128 in number ) were approved by the Vatican in 2004 , not the more extensive ones ( over 1,000 in number ) . He said a small commission would be formed soon to extract from the more extensive rules only those that are strictly necessary for their life and governance . In 2014 de Paolis said one of the key points in the redrafted constitution is a clearer and more accurate distinction between the internal forum and the external forum , and between the sacramental forum and – let us say – the disciplinary , external forum . The reference seemed to indicate that the revised constitution would permit Legionaries to choose their own confessors , removing a requirement that they confess only to priests chosen by superiors . He said drafters of the new constitution had found it necessary to reaffirm that authority is not arbitrary but must operate within a council . Handling . On 26 October 2011 it was reported that disillusioned members were leaving the order as they lose faith that the Vatican will push through the necessary changes . De Paolis said in an interview that Pope Benedict tasked him only with guiding the Legion and helping rewrite its norms – not decapitating its leadership or avenging wrongdoing . De Paolis ruled out any further investigation into the crimes of Marciel Maciel . He added , I dont see what good would be served by further inquiry into a coverup . Rather , we would run the risk of finding ourselves in an intrigue with no end . Because these are things that are too private for me to go investigating . Reports estimate 70 of the 890 Legion priests and upwards of a third of the movements 900 consecrated women have left or are taking time away to ponder their future . De Paolis defended his commitment and approach to the reform , saying he had inserted himself into the Legions administration , expanded the Legions governing council , and shuffled some superiors around . He said he hasnt dismissed any superiors outright because he needs them to learn the complex details of the orders structure , culture and finances . He said his priority was to persuade the Legions leaders to sow change from within . Vatileaks scandal . In October 2012 , de Paolis told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica that there was precedent for the Pope to pardon Paolo Gabriele , who had been found guilty of stealing confidential papal documents and leaking them to the media . Asked whether Gabriele would be jailed or pardoned , de Paolis said only the Pope could decide , but he added : I feel I can say that , with a full confession of honest remorse and the absolute certainty that the crime cannot be committed again , popes have always issued , in favour of the condemned , measures dictated by the mercy that is the essence of the Church , which is always close to her children , even those found guilty . Death . He died in Rome on 9 September 2017 , 10 days short of his 82nd birthday .
[ "Delegate for the Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ" ]
[ { "text": " Velasio de Paolis , C.S. , JCD , STL ( 19 September 1935 – 9 September 2017 ) , was an Italian member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) and a cardinal of the Catholic Church . He was President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See and Pontifical Delegate for the religious institute of the Legionaries of Christ .", "title": "Velasio de Paolis" }, { "text": " De Paolis was born in 1935 in Sonnino , Latina , and took his final vows as a member of the Missionaries of St . Charles Borromeo ( Scalabrinians ) on 4 October 1958 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "He completed his studies in Rome and received his doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University , a licentiate in theology from the faculty of theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas , Angelicum , and a law degree from La Sapienza University . He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 March 1961 and after 1971 taught canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University . In 1987 he became professor of canon law at the Pontifical Urban University , where he became dean in 1998 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "On 30 December 2003 , De Paolis was appointed Secretary of the Apostolic Signatura and Titular Bishop of Thelepte by Pope John Paul II . He received his episcopal consecration on 21 February 2004 from Cardinal Angelo Sodano , with Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi , CS , and Bishop Francesco Saverio Salerno serving as co-consecrators . In response to the murder of two priests in Turkey and Nigeria , he declared , Enough now with this turning the other cheek ! Its our duty to protect ourselves...The West has had relations with the Arab countries for half a century ,", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "mostly for oil , and has not been able to get the slightest concession on human rights .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " De Paolis was named President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See by Pope Benedict XVI on 12 April 2008 , also being promoted to Titular Archbishop of Thelepte . As President , he essentially served as the chief auditor for the Vatican .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "Refusing to allow the film adaption of Dan Browns novel Angels & Demons to be filmed at churches in Rome , De Paolis said that Brown had turned the gospels upside down to poison the faith...It would be unacceptable to transform churches into film sets so that his blasphemous novels can be made into films in the name of business . He also said that Browns work wounds common religious feelings .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " On 25 January 2010 he was appointed a member of the Apostolic Signatura , the Churchs highest court , in addition to his duties at the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See . On 29 December 2010 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments , and the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts . He held these memberships until his 80th birthday .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "He was created Cardinal-Deacon with the title of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola by Pope Benedict XVI in the consistory of 20 November 2010 . On 4 May 2011 , Pope Benedict appointed him a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints , on which he served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 80 in 2015 .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " Pope Benedict XVI accepted De Paolis resignation as president of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs on 21 September 2011 .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis . He called Cardinal Roger Mahonys participation in the conclave troubling , but noted that Mahony has the right and duty to take part , and the rules must be followed . Mahony had recently been rebuked by his successor , Archbishop Jose Gomez , for his handling of sexual abuse cases , although Gomez also expressed support for Mahonys participation in the papal conclave .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " Pontifical Delegate for the Legionaries of Christ . On 9 July 2010 , Pope Benedict appointed de Paolis as Pontifical Delegate for the Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ , after the alleged abuses by its founder became public and were admitted by the congregation .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "In October of the same year , De Paolis suggested that the Legion should redefine its mission and its governing structure . He acknowledged that questions remained about how much other Legion leaders knew about Maciels abuses and that finding the truth is not that simple . Plans were made for a renewal process that could take three years or more . He and four advisers would work with Legion officials to revise the congregations constitution , and consideration was being given to appointing a committee to address complaints made against the Legion and a committee to address financial management", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "issues in the congregation . The process would include an investigation , headed by Archbishop Ricardo Blazquez of Valladolid in Valladolid , Spain , of the lay branch of the congregation , known as Regnum Christi .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "On 20 October 2011 , de Paolis disclosed , in a letter , that an investigation of Regnum Christi uncovered concerns that would require rewriting the groups norms . Vatican officials expressed concern that the consecrated members of Regnum Christi were overly subject to the Legion ; they called for their own structure of authority while keeping close ties to the Legion . De Paolis said that “the issues regarding personal and community life that have emerged from this same visitation on an institutional level initially appear to be many and challenging.” He indicated , however , that Regnum Christi", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "would continue its affiliation with the Legion of Christ , but that the lay group would be split from the Legion itself .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": " In a 21 November 2011 letter , de Paolis asked the consecrated in Regnum Christi to edit their core set of norms , and ruled inoperative a more extensive set of norms . The core set of norms ( 128 in number ) were approved by the Vatican in 2004 , not the more extensive ones ( over 1,000 in number ) . He said a small commission would be formed soon to extract from the more extensive rules only those that are strictly necessary for their life and governance .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "In 2014 de Paolis said one of the key points in the redrafted constitution is a clearer and more accurate distinction between the internal forum and the external forum , and between the sacramental forum and – let us say – the disciplinary , external forum . The reference seemed to indicate that the revised constitution would permit Legionaries to choose their own confessors , removing a requirement that they confess only to priests chosen by superiors . He said drafters of the new constitution had found it necessary to reaffirm that authority is not arbitrary but must operate within", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "a council .", "title": "Curial service" }, { "text": "On 26 October 2011 it was reported that disillusioned members were leaving the order as they lose faith that the Vatican will push through the necessary changes . De Paolis said in an interview that Pope Benedict tasked him only with guiding the Legion and helping rewrite its norms – not decapitating its leadership or avenging wrongdoing . De Paolis ruled out any further investigation into the crimes of Marciel Maciel . He added , I dont see what good would be served by further inquiry into a coverup . Rather , we would run the risk of finding ourselves", "title": "Handling" }, { "text": "in an intrigue with no end . Because these are things that are too private for me to go investigating . Reports estimate 70 of the 890 Legion priests and upwards of a third of the movements 900 consecrated women have left or are taking time away to ponder their future . De Paolis defended his commitment and approach to the reform , saying he had inserted himself into the Legions administration , expanded the Legions governing council , and shuffled some superiors around . He said he hasnt dismissed any superiors outright because he needs them to learn the", "title": "Handling" }, { "text": "complex details of the orders structure , culture and finances . He said his priority was to persuade the Legions leaders to sow change from within .", "title": "Handling" }, { "text": "In October 2012 , de Paolis told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica that there was precedent for the Pope to pardon Paolo Gabriele , who had been found guilty of stealing confidential papal documents and leaking them to the media . Asked whether Gabriele would be jailed or pardoned , de Paolis said only the Pope could decide , but he added : I feel I can say that , with a full confession of honest remorse and the absolute certainty that the crime cannot be committed again , popes have always issued , in favour of the condemned ,", "title": "Vatileaks scandal" }, { "text": "measures dictated by the mercy that is the essence of the Church , which is always close to her children , even those found guilty .", "title": "Vatileaks scandal" }, { "text": " He died in Rome on 9 September 2017 , 10 days short of his 82nd birthday .", "title": "Death" } ]
/wiki/Aaron_Williams_(footballer)#P54#0
Which team did the player Aaron Williams (footballer) belong to before Apr 2011?
Aaron Williams ( footballer ) Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international . Club career . Walsall . Early career . Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season . Redditch United loan . He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season . He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures . Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan . On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 . Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords 30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions . Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones . Worcester City . Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed Williams for the 2013–14 season . Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) . On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory . Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season . Rushall Olympic . On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton . Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October . Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club . Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench . On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 . Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 . In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 . Nuneaton Town . In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North . He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood . Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial . Peterborough United . 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town . On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell . Newport County . On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League . Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan . Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club . Brackley Town . Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side . Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium . Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club . Harrogate Town . Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United . International career . Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win . Honours . Club . Brackley Town . - FA Trophy : 2017–18 Individual . - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )
[ "Walsall" ]
[ { "text": " Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international .", "title": "Aaron Williams ( footballer )" }, { "text": " Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "Williams for the 2013–14 season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": "He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": "On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": " On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": "Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United .", "title": "Harrogate Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )", "title": "Individual" } ]
/wiki/Aaron_Williams_(footballer)#P54#1
Which team did the player Aaron Williams (footballer) belong to between Nov 2013 and Dec 2013?
Aaron Williams ( footballer ) Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international . Club career . Walsall . Early career . Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season . Redditch United loan . He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season . He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures . Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan . On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 . Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords 30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions . Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones . Worcester City . Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed Williams for the 2013–14 season . Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) . On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory . Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season . Rushall Olympic . On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton . Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October . Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club . Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench . On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 . Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 . In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 . Nuneaton Town . In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North . He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood . Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial . Peterborough United . 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town . On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell . Newport County . On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League . Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan . Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club . Brackley Town . Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side . Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium . Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club . Harrogate Town . Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United . International career . Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win . Honours . Club . Brackley Town . - FA Trophy : 2017–18 Individual . - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )
[ "Romulus" ]
[ { "text": " Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international .", "title": "Aaron Williams ( footballer )" }, { "text": " Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "Williams for the 2013–14 season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": "He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": "On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": " On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": "Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United .", "title": "Harrogate Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )", "title": "Individual" } ]
/wiki/Aaron_Williams_(footballer)#P54#2
Which team did the player Aaron Williams (footballer) belong to in Mar 2014?
Aaron Williams ( footballer ) Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international . Club career . Walsall . Early career . Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season . Redditch United loan . He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season . He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures . Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan . On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 . Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords 30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions . Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones . Worcester City . Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed Williams for the 2013–14 season . Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) . On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory . Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season . Rushall Olympic . On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton . Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October . Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club . Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench . On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 . Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 . In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 . Nuneaton Town . In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North . He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood . Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial . Peterborough United . 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town . On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell . Newport County . On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League . Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan . Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club . Brackley Town . Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side . Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium . Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club . Harrogate Town . Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United . International career . Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win . Honours . Club . Brackley Town . - FA Trophy : 2017–18 Individual . - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )
[ "Worcester City" ]
[ { "text": " Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international .", "title": "Aaron Williams ( footballer )" }, { "text": " Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "Williams for the 2013–14 season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": "He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": "On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": " On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": "Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United .", "title": "Harrogate Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )", "title": "Individual" } ]
/wiki/Aaron_Williams_(footballer)#P54#3
Which team did the player Aaron Williams (footballer) belong to between Apr 2015 and May 2015?
Aaron Williams ( footballer ) Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international . Club career . Walsall . Early career . Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season . Redditch United loan . He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season . He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures . Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan . On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 . Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords 30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions . Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones . Worcester City . Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed Williams for the 2013–14 season . Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) . On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory . Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season . Rushall Olympic . On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton . Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October . Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club . Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench . On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 . Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 . In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 . Nuneaton Town . In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North . He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood . Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial . Peterborough United . 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town . On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell . Newport County . On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League . Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan . Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club . Brackley Town . Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side . Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium . Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club . Harrogate Town . Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United . International career . Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win . Honours . Club . Brackley Town . - FA Trophy : 2017–18 Individual . - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )
[ "Walsall" ]
[ { "text": " Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international .", "title": "Aaron Williams ( footballer )" }, { "text": " Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "Williams for the 2013–14 season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": "He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": "On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": " On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": "Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United .", "title": "Harrogate Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )", "title": "Individual" } ]
/wiki/Aaron_Williams_(footballer)#P54#4
Which team did the player Aaron Williams (footballer) belong to in Aug 2016?
Aaron Williams ( footballer ) Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international . Club career . Walsall . Early career . Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season . Redditch United loan . He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season . He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures . Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan . On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 . Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords 30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions . Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones . Worcester City . Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed Williams for the 2013–14 season . Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) . On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory . Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season . Rushall Olympic . On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton . Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October . Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club . Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench . On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 . Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 . In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 . Nuneaton Town . In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North . He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood . Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial . Peterborough United . 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town . On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell . Newport County . On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League . Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan . Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club . Brackley Town . Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side . Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium . Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club . Harrogate Town . Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United . International career . Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win . Honours . Club . Brackley Town . - FA Trophy : 2017–18 Individual . - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )
[ "Peterborough United" ]
[ { "text": " Aaron John Williams ( born 21 October 1993 ) is an English footballer who plays as a forward , most recently for AFC Telford United . He previously played in the Football League for Walsall , Peterborough United and Newport County , and is also an England C-team international .", "title": "Aaron Williams ( footballer )" }, { "text": " Williams was born in West Bromwich , West Midlands . He grew up in nearby Wednesbury and attended Wodensborough Community Technology College , supporting Birmingham City as a youngster . He joined Walsall as an eight-year-old and later trained with Manchester United ( as the clubs had a partnership at the time ) , but opted to remain with Walsall to stay close to home and get more game time . He eventually worked his way through the ranks at the Bescot Stadium , scoring 22 league goals for the youth team in the 2011–12 season .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " He joined up with Redditch United on a work experience loan deal in late 2011 and made his debut in a 1–0 loss to Stourbridge on 26 December . At Redditch , Williams operated as a Utility player , notably playing as a centre-back in a January 2012 game against Leamington . The side also looked to utilise his long throwing ability . He played a total of three games for Redditch before signing a one-year professional contract with Walsall ahead of the 2012–13 season . 2012–13 season .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "He was later handed the #19 shirt and made his professional debut as a second-half substitute for Nicky Featherstone on 21 August 2012 against Oldham Athletic . Williams made a total of eight appearances for Walsall in 2012 , six of which came in league fixtures .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Romulus and AFC Telford United loans . On 2 January 2013 , Williams joined non-league side Romulus on a one-month loan deal . He played his first game for the club that day , a 1–1 draw with Sutton Coldfield Town . After three appearances for Romulus , he returned to Walsall . Following Walsalls good form towards the latter stages of the 2012–13 season , Williams struggled to break into the first team and was again sent out on loan .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "On 6 March 2013 he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference National in an initial one-month loan deal , wearing the number 20 shirt . His debut came in a 0–2 home loss to Macclesfield Town on 9 March 2013 .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Williams scored the first professional goal of his career for Telford against Woking in a 5–2 away defeat on 16 March 2013 . Despite the club being relegated from the Conference National on 30 March 2013 , Walsall allowed Williams to remain with Telford until the end of the season to gain valuable playing experience . On 13 April 2013 he scored a hat-trick in just 17 minutes of play in an away game against Ebbsfleet United . Williams three goals helped the club come back from a one-goal deficit to claim a 3–1 win . This victory ended Telfords", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "30-game run without a league win and condemned Ebbsfleet United to relegation from the Football Conference . In total , Williams played 10 games for Telford and managed to score 4 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": " Williams returned to Walsall but was released at the end of the season , alongside George Bowerman , Richard Taundry , Connor Taylor and Jake Jones .", "title": "Redditch United loan" }, { "text": "Following the clubs relegation new Telford manager Liam Watson offered Williams the chance to rejoin the club for pre-season training in a bid to try and earn a contract , however a permanent deal never materialised . Later in the summer of 2013 , Williams went on trial with another Conference North side , Worcester City . He played in friendly fixtures against Nuneaton Town , Stourport Swifts , Westfields and Loughborough University , scoring against the latter . On 31 July 2013 , after impressing whilst on trial at the club , Worcester City announced that they had signed", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "Williams for the 2013–14 season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams started the season as a part of manager Carl Heeleys new-look , younger Worcester side , playing alongside the likes of former Aston Villa youth prospect Ebby Nelson-Addy and former Walsall teammate Richard Taundry . On 26 October 2013 , Williams scored his first goal for Worcester City , opening the scoring in an FA Cup Fourth Road Qualifying game against Conference National side Lincoln City . A late Andrew Boyce goal denied Worcester the victory , but Worcester earned a replay at Sincil Bank ( which was ultimately lost 3–0 three days later ) .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "On 3 December 2013 , Williams scored against his former club AFC Telford United in an FA Trophy First Round Replay at the New Bucks Head . His goal was Worcesters third in a 3–0 victory . The second goal of the game was initially reported by Telfords website as an Aaron Williams goal , but Worcester later confirmed that it had been awarded to his teammate Ellis Deeney . Williams first league goal of the season was Worcesters second in a 2–1 home victory against Colwyn Bay on 18 January 2014 . Williams came off the bench to score", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": "the winning goal for Worcester on 1 March 2014 , heading in a Steven Leslie cross with ten minutes remaining in a 2–1 home victory over Stalybridge Celtic . On 18 March 2014 , manager Carl Heeley opted for a much-changed , youthful line-up against Williams former club Redditch United in the Worcestershire Senior Cup . Williams was named as Worcester captain for the game , however he could not prevent a 2–0 Redditch victory .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " Williams played a total of 49 times for Worcester during the 2013–14 season in all competitions , scoring 4 goals . 39 appearances and 2 goals were achieved in the league . He was offered a new contract with the club in the summer of 2014 , and joined up with the squad ahead of the new season . However , he did not feature in any of Worcesters opening games of the season .", "title": "Worcester City" }, { "text": " On 2 September 2014 Williams signed for Rushall Olympic , managed by former Ajax , West Bromwich Albion and Bolton Wanderers player Richard Sneekes . He went straight in to the squad for the clubs away game with Barwell that day and was an unused substitute . He made his début five days later in a 3–2 away win against Curzon Ashton .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams started his Pics career in positive form , plying his trade up front alongside former Kidderminster Harriers striker Aaron Farrell . He scored in the league games against Kings Lynn Town and Ilkeston and in the FA Cup against Tamworth before netting twice in a 2–1 victory over Belper Town on 7 October .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams next goal for the club came from the penalty spot on 1 November 2014 , as Rushall overcame Cambridge City 2–0 in the First Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy . He followed this up seven days later with Rushalls third goal in a 3–0 league win over Buxton . The strikers good form continued in Rushalls 5–0 victory over Stratford Town in the FA Trophy Second Qualifying Round on 15 November . Williams scored a hat-trick , claiming the match ball as well as reaching 10 goals in his first 17 appearances in all competitions for the club", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": ".", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " Williams scored to put Rushall Olympic 1–0 up against Conference North side Guiseley in the Third Qualifying Round of the FA Trophy on 2 December 2014 . Guiseley hit back with two goals , and Williams had the chance to equalise from the penalty spot but ultimately saw his effort saved by Guiseley goalkeeper Steven Drench .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "On 16 December , Williams came on as a second-half substitute in Rushalls Birmingham Senior Cup First Round game away to Stourbridge . Rushall won 5–3 after extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes ; Williams scored twice after the 120th minute to send his side through . He scored another two goals in Rushalls 3–0 Boxing Day win over Trafford and further one against Stourbridge on New Years Day . Williams was provided an assist by former Birmingham City , Coventry City and Nottingham Forest striker Dele Adebola on 10 January 2015 , but his tenth league", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "goal of the season was ultimately a consolation as Rushall went down 3–1 at home to Ilkeston . Williams then opened the scoring against Workington on 17 January but Rushall went on to lose 3–2 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "Williams netted his 20th and 21st goals of the season on 20 January against Sutton Coldfield Town in the Birmingham Senior Cup . His good scoring form continued , with his 20th league ( 30th overall ) goal of the season coming in the form of a winning goal from 35 yards against Nantwich Town on 23 March . Rushall Olympic lost 3–2 away at Witton Albion on 24 March but Williams two goals were enough to promote him to joint-top scorer in the Northern Premier League Premier Division with 22 , alongside Liam Hardy of Buxton . His goalscoring", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": "exploits continued until the end of the campaign : his goal in Rushalls 2–1 win away at Ashton United on the final day of the season was his 28th league goal of the season ( and 38th overall ) . This crowned him the top scorer of the Northern Premier League Premier Division for 2014–15 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In May 2015 , Williams was rewarded for his efforts at Rushall Olympics end-of-season awards ceremony . The striker was named Supporters Player of the Season , Players Player of the Season and Golden Boot Top Goalscorer – and also picked up the clubs Goal of the Season award for his long-range strike against Nantwich Town in March 2015 .", "title": "Rushall Olympic" }, { "text": " In the summer of 2015 , Williams re-joined former club Walsall for pre-season training after accepting an invitation from manager Dean Smith . However , on 6 July 2015 , the striker signed a two-year contract with Nuneaton Town of the National League North .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": "He scored on his full début , a 3–2 away win at Chorley . He followed this up with the winning goal in a 1–0 win over Lowestoft Town , which was Nuneatons fourth consecutive victory . Williams start to life in a Nuneaton shirt was positive , scoring 5 goals in his first 10 games in an attacking partnership alongside veteran striker Marlon Harewood .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " Williams continued to impress in to the new year , and by late January 2016 had scored 16 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Nuneaton . This good form attracted the attention of third-tier side Peterborough United , who took Williams and Nuneaton teammate Zeus de la Paz on a weeks trial .", "title": "Nuneaton Town" }, { "text": " 2015–16 season . On 23 January 2016 , Williams returned to the Football League by signing for League One club Peterborough United . He signed on the same day as Nuneaton teammate Callum Chettle . Signed by Graham Westleys , Williams played 10 games in total ; he scored goals against Port Vale and Doncaster Rovers . However , he soon became surplus to requirements at the club following Westleys departure and did not appear for the first team at all at the beginning of the new season . 2016–17 season : loan return to Nuneaton Town .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": "On 4 August 2016 , Williams returned to former club Nuneaton Town on loan , signing a contract until January 2017 . He moved on the same day as Peterborough United teammate Jordan Nicholson , who also joined Nuneaton on loan . Two days later he scored on his full competitive return , Nuneatons first goal in a 2–3 loss to Halifax Town . Williams went on to score a total of 7 goals at Nuneaton during his loan spell .", "title": "Peterborough United" }, { "text": " On 1 January 2017 Williams joined League Two club Newport County on a free transfer , signing an 18-month contract . Williams was reunited with Graham Westley , who had signed him a year earlier at Peterborough United . He made his Newport debut on 2 January in the starting line-up for the League Two fixture versus Wycombe Wanderers . At the time of his arrival , the club were struggling at the bottom end of the league table and appeared to be destined for relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "Williams scored his first goal for Newport on 28 January 2017 in a 3–1 win versus Hartlepool United in League Two . He later scored in a 1–1 draw with Morecambe and also scored a consolation goal in a 6–1 loss to Plymouth Arygle . While struggling to find consistency in front of goal , Williams continued to appear for Newports first team and was part of the squad the clubs famous Great Escape . Newport avoided relegation on the last day of the season at the expense of Hartlepool United . After being 11 points adrift in March the", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": "club managed to win 7 games out of 12 to survive . However , at the beginning of the next season Williams again found himself out of favour and was sent out on loan .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Loan to Brackley Town . On 15 August 2017 , Williams joined Brackley Town in an initial six-month loan deal . During the loan spell Williams experienced a return to goalscoring form , and managed 23 goals in all competitions for Brackley . Williams was reunited with former Nuneaton Town team-mate Shane Byrne at the club .", "title": "Newport County" }, { "text": " Williams contract at Newport County was terminated on 12 January 2018 by mutual consent . The following day , he signed a permanent contract with Brackley Town . He managed to continue his goalscoring exploits with 6 goals in his first 7 league games back at the Northamptonshire side .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": "Williams was part of the side that qualified for the Northamptonshire Senior Cup Final on 6 February 2018 with a 10–9 penalties victory over Peterborough Sports ( the game ended 0–0 in normal time ) . Further cup success followed on 25 March in the 2017–18 FA Trophy Semi-Final as Williams scored the opening goal in the second leg against Wealdstone . Brackley won 2–0 on the day and 3–0 on aggregate to book their place in the Final , gifting the club their first ever game at Wembley Stadium .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring form did not cease there ; his strike against Boston United on 27 March 2018 , Brackleys third in a 4–1 league victory , was his 33rd goal of the season in all competitions across his two spells at the club .", "title": "Brackley Town" }, { "text": " Williams spent the 2018–19 season with newly-promoted National League side Harrogate Town . Despite the club performing above expectations and finishing in the promotion play-off positions , Williams struggled for game time throughout the season . He left the club after one year , during which he scored 5 goals across 34 league appearances . Return to AFC Telford United . On 17 June 2019 , six years after a short loan spell with the club , Williams signed a two-year contract with National League North side AFC Telford United .", "title": "Harrogate Town" }, { "text": " Williams goalscoring exploits at Rushall Olympic attracted the attention of England C manager Paul Fairclough at the end of the 2014–15 season . On 16 May 2015 , Williams was named in the squad to take on the Republic of Irelands under-21 team in a friendly in Galway on 1 June . The striker came on as a second-half substitute in Englands 2–1 win .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " - Northern Premier League Premier Division Golden Boot : 2014–15 ( 28 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Supporters Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Players Player of the Season : 2014–15 - Rushall Olympic Golden Boot Top Goalscorer : 2014–15 ( 38 goals ) - Rushall Olympic Goal of the Season : 2014–15 ( vs . Nantwich Town on 21 March 2015 )", "title": "Individual" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Mountfield#P54#0
Which team did the player Derek Mountfield belong to between Jan 1981 and Feb 1981?
Derek Mountfield Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s . Playing career . Club . After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches , he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions . However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either . After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool . However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 . He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town . He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions . His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League . International . Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career . Managerial career . In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .
[ "Tranmere Rovers" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s .", "title": "Derek Mountfield" }, { "text": "After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches", "title": "Club" }, { "text": ", he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career .", "title": "International" }, { "text": "In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "text": "in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .", "title": "Managerial career" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Mountfield#P54#1
Which team did the player Derek Mountfield belong to in Dec 1983?
Derek Mountfield Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s . Playing career . Club . After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches , he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions . However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either . After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool . However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 . He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town . He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions . His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League . International . Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career . Managerial career . In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .
[ "Everton" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s .", "title": "Derek Mountfield" }, { "text": "After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches", "title": "Club" }, { "text": ", he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career .", "title": "International" }, { "text": "In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "text": "in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .", "title": "Managerial career" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Mountfield#P54#2
Which team did the player Derek Mountfield belong to in Sep 1988?
Derek Mountfield Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s . Playing career . Club . After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches , he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions . However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either . After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool . However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 . He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town . He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions . His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League . International . Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career . Managerial career . In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .
[ "Aston Villa" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s .", "title": "Derek Mountfield" }, { "text": "After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches", "title": "Club" }, { "text": ", he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career .", "title": "International" }, { "text": "In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "text": "in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .", "title": "Managerial career" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Mountfield#P54#3
Which team did the player Derek Mountfield belong to in Nov 1992?
Derek Mountfield Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s . Playing career . Club . After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches , he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions . However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either . After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool . However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 . He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town . He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions . His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League . International . Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career . Managerial career . In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .
[ "Wolverhampton Wanderers" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s .", "title": "Derek Mountfield" }, { "text": "After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches", "title": "Club" }, { "text": ", he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career .", "title": "International" }, { "text": "In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "text": "in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .", "title": "Managerial career" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Mountfield#P54#4
Which team did the player Derek Mountfield belong to between Jan 1994 and Oct 1994?
Derek Mountfield Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s . Playing career . Club . After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches , he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions . However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either . After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool . However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 . He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town . He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions . His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League . International . Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career . Managerial career . In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .
[ "Carlisle United" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s .", "title": "Derek Mountfield" }, { "text": "After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches", "title": "Club" }, { "text": ", he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career .", "title": "International" }, { "text": "In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "text": "in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .", "title": "Managerial career" } ]
/wiki/Derek_Mountfield#P54#5
Which team did the player Derek Mountfield belong to after Aug 1997?
Derek Mountfield Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s . Playing career . Club . After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches , he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions . However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either . After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool . However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 . He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town . He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions . His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League . International . Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career . Managerial career . In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Derek Mountfield ( born 2 November 1962 ) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-back . His time at top-flight clubs Everton and subsequently Aston Villa were where he gained most fame , as Everton enjoyed successful periods at this time . Aston Villa pushed for honours during the early 1990s .", "title": "Derek Mountfield" }, { "text": "After turning professional , Liverpool-born Mountfield spent a season-and-a-half at local club Tranmere Rovers before moving across the River Mersey to play for Everton . He signed for £30,000 prior to the 1982–83 season . He formed a defensive partnership with Kevin Ratcliffe and helped the club to victory in the 1984 FA Cup Final against Watford and to the Football League title the following season . Everton also reached the FA Cup final that season , and won the European Cup Winners Cup in Rotterdam . He also won another League championship medal in 1987 . In league matches", "title": "Club" }, { "text": ", he scored an average of one goal every 5.6 matches and in one season , he scored 14 goals in all competitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , his first team chances became limited at Everton following the arrival of Dave Watson in August 1986 , and injuries did not help his chances of first team football either .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "After appearing in just nine out of 40 First Division games for Everton in 1987–88 , a £400,000 fee took him to newly promoted Aston Villa in June 1988 . He was a regular in the Villa defence for the next three years , helping secure their First Division survival in 1988–89 . In 1989–90 , it looked as though Mountfield would add another league title medal to the two he won with Everton , as Villa topped the First Division on several occasions , but eventually they finished second behind champions Liverpool .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " However , the appointment of Ron Atkinson as Villa manager in June 1991 signalled a new era at Villa Park , and Mountfield was not part of Atkinsons plans as he bought Shaun Teale to partner Paul McGrath in the centre of defence , and Mountfield made just two more appearances for Villa before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in November 1991 .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "He stayed for three-and-a-half years , playing 80 league games , but after 1994 his career was spent outside the top two tiers of English football . He first spent a season with Carlisle United , helping them win promotion to Division Two as Division Three champions , before a brief spell at Northampton Town .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " He then began a spell as player , coach and captain of Walsall . Indeed , such was the measure of respect he was held in by many at the club , he was one of the favourites to replace Jan Sorensen as manager in the summer of 1998 . However , the job went to former Aston Villa winger Ray Graydon , and Mountfield left the club to pursue his managerial ambitions .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": "His final club as a player was Scarborough , and he played six Division Three games for them late in the 1998–99 season , but was unable to prevent their relegation from the Football League .", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " Mountfield was selected to participate in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship . He made his début at Bramall Lane in the second leg of the final versus Spain which England won 2–0 . England beat Spain 3–0 on aggregate . It was the only England U21 cap that Mountfield received . He represented England at B level later in his career .", "title": "International" }, { "text": "In 2000 , League of Ireland team Cork City appointed former Shelbourne boss Colin Murphy as successor to Dave Barry . Murphy stayed for one Super Cup game before departing to Leicester City . In the lurch , facing a UEFA Cup tie against Lausanne Sports , the club brought in Mountfield . He had a turbulent ride in his first managerial appointment , the team lacking consistency , goals and luck . After relative success in preceding seasons crowds again dwindled as the team struggled and the increasingly unpopular Mountfield was sacked in January , after just six months", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "text": "in charge and a 4–0 defeat at home to St Patricks Athletic .", "title": "Managerial career" } ]
/wiki/MasterChef_Italia#P371#0
MasterChef Italia was presented by whom between May 2013 and Mar 2014?
MasterChef Italia MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 . MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) . The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef Format . - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge . - Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) . - Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority . - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses . Season One . The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists . Season Two . In February 2012 Sky Italy opened up the casting for the second edition . The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions . Season Three . In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 . Season Four . In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season . Season Five . In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani . Season Six . In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) . Season Seven . In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni . Season Eight . The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice . Season Nine . The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season . Season Ten . The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia . On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus . External links . - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram
[ "Bruno Barbieri", "Carlo Cracco" ]
[ { "text": " MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": "MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists .", "title": "Season One" }, { "text": "The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions .", "title": "Season Two" }, { "text": " In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 .", "title": "Season Three" }, { "text": " In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season .", "title": "Season Four" }, { "text": " In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani .", "title": "Season Five" }, { "text": " In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) .", "title": "Season Six" }, { "text": " In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni .", "title": "Season Seven" }, { "text": " The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice .", "title": "Season Eight" }, { "text": " The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season .", "title": "Season Nine" }, { "text": " The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": "On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": " - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/MasterChef_Italia#P371#1
MasterChef Italia was presented by whom between Jan 2016 and Feb 2016?
MasterChef Italia MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 . MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) . The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef Format . - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge . - Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) . - Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority . - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses . Season One . The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists . Season Two . In February 2012 Sky Italy opened up the casting for the second edition . The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions . Season Three . In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 . Season Four . In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season . Season Five . In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani . Season Six . In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) . Season Seven . In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni . Season Eight . The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice . Season Nine . The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season . Season Ten . The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia . On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus . External links . - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram
[ "Antonino Cannavacciuolo" ]
[ { "text": " MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": "MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists .", "title": "Season One" }, { "text": "The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions .", "title": "Season Two" }, { "text": " In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 .", "title": "Season Three" }, { "text": " In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season .", "title": "Season Four" }, { "text": " In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani .", "title": "Season Five" }, { "text": " In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) .", "title": "Season Six" }, { "text": " In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni .", "title": "Season Seven" }, { "text": " The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice .", "title": "Season Eight" }, { "text": " The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season .", "title": "Season Nine" }, { "text": " The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": "On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": " - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/MasterChef_Italia#P371#2
MasterChef Italia was presented by whom in 2017?
MasterChef Italia MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 . MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) . The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef Format . - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge . - Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) . - Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority . - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses . Season One . The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists . Season Two . In February 2012 Sky Italy opened up the casting for the second edition . The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions . Season Three . In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 . Season Four . In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season . Season Five . In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani . Season Six . In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) . Season Seven . In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni . Season Eight . The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice . Season Nine . The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season . Season Ten . The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia . On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus . External links . - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram
[ "Bruno Barbieri", "Carlo Cracco" ]
[ { "text": " MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": "MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists .", "title": "Season One" }, { "text": "The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions .", "title": "Season Two" }, { "text": " In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 .", "title": "Season Three" }, { "text": " In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season .", "title": "Season Four" }, { "text": " In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani .", "title": "Season Five" }, { "text": " In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) .", "title": "Season Six" }, { "text": " In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni .", "title": "Season Seven" }, { "text": " The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice .", "title": "Season Eight" }, { "text": " The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season .", "title": "Season Nine" }, { "text": " The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": "On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": " - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/MasterChef_Italia#P371#3
MasterChef Italia was presented by whom in Aug 2017?
MasterChef Italia MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 . MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) . The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef Format . - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge . - Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) . - Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority . - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses . Season One . The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists . Season Two . In February 2012 Sky Italy opened up the casting for the second edition . The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions . Season Three . In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 . Season Four . In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season . Season Five . In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani . Season Six . In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) . Season Seven . In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni . Season Eight . The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice . Season Nine . The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season . Season Ten . The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia . On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus . External links . - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram
[ "Antonino Cannavacciuolo", "Antonia Klugmann" ]
[ { "text": " MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": "MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists .", "title": "Season One" }, { "text": "The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions .", "title": "Season Two" }, { "text": " In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 .", "title": "Season Three" }, { "text": " In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season .", "title": "Season Four" }, { "text": " In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani .", "title": "Season Five" }, { "text": " In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) .", "title": "Season Six" }, { "text": " In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni .", "title": "Season Seven" }, { "text": " The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice .", "title": "Season Eight" }, { "text": " The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season .", "title": "Season Nine" }, { "text": " The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": "On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": " - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/MasterChef_Italia#P371#4
MasterChef Italia was presented by whom in 2019?
MasterChef Italia MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 . MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) . The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef Format . - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge . - Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) . - Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority . - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses . Season One . The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists . Season Two . In February 2012 Sky Italy opened up the casting for the second edition . The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions . Season Three . In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 . Season Four . In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season . Season Five . In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani . Season Six . In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) . Season Seven . In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni . Season Eight . The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice . Season Nine . The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season . Season Ten . The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia . On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus . External links . - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram
[ "Bruno Barbieri", "Carlo Cracco" ]
[ { "text": " MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": "MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists .", "title": "Season One" }, { "text": "The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions .", "title": "Season Two" }, { "text": " In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 .", "title": "Season Three" }, { "text": " In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season .", "title": "Season Four" }, { "text": " In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani .", "title": "Season Five" }, { "text": " In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) .", "title": "Season Six" }, { "text": " In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni .", "title": "Season Seven" }, { "text": " The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice .", "title": "Season Eight" }, { "text": " The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season .", "title": "Season Nine" }, { "text": " The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": "On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": " - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/MasterChef_Italia#P371#5
MasterChef Italia was presented by whom in Jun 2019?
MasterChef Italia MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 . MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) . The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef Format . - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge . - Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) . - Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority . - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses . Season One . The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists . Season Two . In February 2012 Sky Italy opened up the casting for the second edition . The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions . Season Three . In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 . Season Four . In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season . Season Five . In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani . Season Six . In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) . Season Seven . In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni . Season Eight . The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice . Season Nine . The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season . Season Ten . The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia . On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus . External links . - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram
[ "Antonino Cannavacciuolo", "Giorgio Locatelli" ]
[ { "text": " MasterChef Italia is the Italian version of culinary talent show MasterChef . The first edition was aired from 21 September to 7 December 2011 on Sky Uno . The judges are chefs Bruno Barbieri , Carlo Cracco , Antonino Cannavacciuolo by the fifth edition and restaurateur Joe Bastianich ( judge of MasterChef U.S. ) . Voiceovers are made by Simone DAndrea and Luisa Ziliotto . Carlo Cracco quit the program after the end of 6th season and was replaced by Antonia Klugmann in the 7th . Antonia Klugmann was in turn replaced by Giorgio Locatelli for Season 8 .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": "MasterChef Italia winners earn €100,000 in gold coins and gets to publish a recipe book ( published by RCS Rizzoli ) .", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " The success of the first edition included parodies of the program , including The Scoured , Crozza in Wonderland and Made in Sud with the parody Mastrochef", "title": "MasterChef Italia" }, { "text": " - Mystery Box Challenge : Participants have to prepare a dish following the instructions of the judges and the ingredients contained in their Mystery Boxes . The judges taste the three most interesting dishes , and the winner is given an advantage for the next challenge .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Invention Test : the participants have to re-create a dish decided by the judges or , often , by a guest ( including renowned figures such as Marco Pierre White , Masaharu Morimoto and Matt Preston ) . The winner of the Mystery Box Challenge is given an advantage over the other participants , which could go as far as being exempted from the challenge . The duration of this test is variable , and here the judges , after tasting all dishes , nominate the winner of the test ( who can choose their own team in the", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "challenge in external as well as having other benefits ) and the three cooks with the worst outcome , and between them at least one is eliminated ( sometimes the others are sent directly to the Pressure Test ) .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "- Team Challenge : In this test , the candidates are divided into two teams ( or challenge each other ) and have to prepare dishes to be served in a particular situation , usually outside MasterChefs kitchen , and for a considerable number of people , ranging from 100 to 10 . MasterChef Italia has visited several locations in Italy and abroad , including Norwegian fjords , the Vatican , Naples . The winner of the invention test can choose the components of either teams and , at times , the courses to prepare , or have other particular", "title": "Format" }, { "text": "advantages , such as advice from local chefs . The winning team will be voted upon by the guests they prepared food for , by simple majority .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " - Pressure Test : The members of the losing team will compete against each other in a task ( or set of tasks ) , usually with a very strict time limit , until at least one of them is eliminated . - The Final : In the Season Finale , the two ( or three ) remaining participants face each other in a 2-hour long duel , during which they have to serve their own degustation menu , composed of at least four courses .", "title": "Format" }, { "text": " The first season of MasterChef Italy aired from 21 September to 7 December in 2011 on Sky and saw Spyros Theodoridis come out the winner . In addition , on 21 and 28 December , two special episodes were aired dedicated to the background and to the comments of the protagonists .", "title": "Season One" }, { "text": "The winner of the second edition was attorney Tiziana Stefanelli . Unlike the previous edition , the first MasterChef aired on Sky One from 13 December 2012 to 21 February 2013 . On days 19 , 20 and 21 November 2012 , three special introductory episodes had aired : Joe Bastianich : Family Affairs , Carlo Cracco:The Squaring Of The Egg and Bruno Barbieri : Chef 7-Star . In addition , the three judges were guests in an episode of X Factor Italy , of That Heavenly Goal ! and The Barbarian Invasions .", "title": "Season Two" }, { "text": " In February 2013 casting opened for the third edition . The race started 19 December 2013 and ended on 6 March 2014 . The winner of the third edition was Francesco Federico Ferrero , a medical intern . Unlike the other two editions , the winner was announced live at the General Stores in Milan . The season will be broadcast again on Cielo , a DTV channel , in September 2014 .", "title": "Season Three" }, { "text": " In February 2014 casting opened for the fourth season scheduled for the second half of 2014 again on Sky Uno . Filming of these episodes will begin in June . Masterchef Italy started on 18 December 2014 and the winner was Stefano Callegaro . The winners name was leaked by the media and published before the final episode of the season .", "title": "Season Four" }, { "text": " In February 2015 casting opened for the fifth season started on December 18 , 2015 on Sky Uno . By this season there was a new entry , Antonino Cannavacciuolo as a new judge . The Season Finale aired on March 3 , 2016 and the winner was Erica Liverani .", "title": "Season Five" }, { "text": " In February 2016 casting opened for the sixth season scheduled for the second half of 2016 on Sky Uno . The winner of this season was the youngest winner in MasterChef History , Valerio Braschi ( 18 years old ) .", "title": "Season Six" }, { "text": " In February 2017 casting opened for the seventh season scheduled for the end of the year . The 7th season started airing in December 2017 until April 2018 . Carlo Cracco was replaced by the first woman judge , Antonia Klugmann . This edition was won by Simone Scipioni .", "title": "Season Seven" }, { "text": " The 8th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2018 until April 2019 . Antonia Klugmann left Masterchef after only one season , being replaced by chef Giorgio Locatelli . The winner was Valeria Raciti from Sicily . She then published the book Amore curiosità istinto . La mia cucina felice .", "title": "Season Eight" }, { "text": " The 9th season of Masterchef started airing in December 2019 . Joe Bastianich left Masterchef after eight seasons , Bruno Barbieri is now the only judge left from the original cast . Antonio Lorenzon is the winner of this season .", "title": "Season Nine" }, { "text": " The 10th season of MasterChef started airing in December 17 , 2020 . The contestants include American journalist , Maxwell Alexander . The winner is Francesco Aquila Spin-Off Celebrity Masterchef Italia . In 2017 the first season of Celebrity Masterchef Italia ended with the victory of Roberta Capua , an Italian actress . Spin-Off Junior Masterchef Italia .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": "On 16 April 2013 it was announced the MasterChef inspired spin-off , MasterChef Italy Junior , would involve children between 8 and 13 years of age . The casting began on 17 April 2013 . The judges are Bruno Barbieri , Lidia Bastianich and Alessandro Borghese . The first season aired from 13 March to 10 April 2014 . After three seasons , the spin-off was put on hiatus .", "title": "Season Ten" }, { "text": " - Official Website of MasterChef Italy - Official MasterChef Italy on Facebook - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Twitter - Official Account of MasterChef Italy on Instagram", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/PEC_Zwolle#P115#0
What was the home venue of PEC Zwolle between Jan 1950 and Nov 1951?
PEC Zwolle PEC Zwolle is a Dutch football club based in Zwolle , currently playing in the Eredivisie , the countrys highest level of professional club football . They have played in the Eredivisie for a total of 16 seasons , reaching sixth place in 2015 . They won the KNVB Cup in 2014 and also reached the final in 1928 , 1977 and 2015 . This is the second incarnation of the club ; its predecessor of the same name went bankrupt in 1990 . The current club was founded immediately afterwards as FC Zwolle before renaming back to PEC Zwolle in 2012 . History . Introduction . PEC was founded on 12 June 1910 , the name being an abbreviation of PH EDN Combinatie ( PH EDN Combination ) . The club was formed by a merger of Prins Hendrik ( 1 April 1906 ; Prince Henry ) and Ende Desespereert Nimmer ( 1904 ; And Never Despair ) . PEC has been a professional football club since 23 February 1955 . The club name was changed to PEC Zwolle in 1971 and to PEC Zwolle 82 in 1982 . Instantly after the bankruptcy a new name was chosen for the new club : FC Zwolle . On 14 April 2012 , after the promotion , the club name was changed back to PEC Zwolle . PEC . PEC was one of Zwolles three top football clubs , along with ZAC ( founded in 1893 ) and Zwolsche Boys ( 1918 ) . ZAC was associated with the local high society , Zwolsche Boys were associated with the working class , while PEC was the club of the local middle class . There was considerable rivalry between these three clubs , especially between Zwolsche Boys and PEC . Not only were their stadiums within walking distance from each other , the clubs frequently met each other in league matches . PEC Zwolle . Despite this rivalry , PEC and Zwolsche Boys merged in 1969 , taking the name PEC . In 1971 , this became PEC Zwolle , in an attempt to promote the image of the city of Zwolle . In 1977 , PEC Zwolle reached the finals of the KNVB Cup , losing to Twente in extra time , and missed out on promotion to the Eredivisie by one point . In 1978 , the club won the Dutch first division title and was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time in its history . In its first season in the Eredivisie , the club finished eighth , which remained PEC Zwolles highest ever league position until finishing sixth in 2014–15 . Their most impressive result that season was a 0–1 away victory at PSV . These results were achieved by a talented group of players bought from other clubs , such as Rinus Israël . The money for this came from the , which was led by FC Zwolle chairman . By 1982 , the club had built up a debt of six million guilders and was on the verge of bankruptcy . PEC Zwolle 82 . Real estate developer took over power in PEC Zwolle in 1982 . He managed to end the debt and restructured the club , which was epitomized by a change in the name : PEC Zwolle 82 . He also had the clubs stadium renovated and decided to name the stadiums main stand the Johan Cruyff Stand , because Johan Cruyff had played his last official match against PEC Zwolle 82 on 13 May 1984 . Eibrink brought legendary players like Piet Schrijvers , Johnny Rep and Cees van Kooten to the club . The club managed to revive , but the revival was short-lived . In 1985 , PEC Zwolle 82 were relegated to the Dutch first division , largely due to an injury-ridden main squad . They managed to return after only one season , having finished in second place . That team was led by the coach Co Adriaanse and the player Foeke Booy . Eibrink , however , grew increasingly disappointed in sponsors and local authorities , accusing them of not loving the club in the way that he did , and he left the club in 1988 . Despite a promising start to the 1988–89 season , the club finished in 16th place , which meant that it was relegated to the First Division . The financial crisis worsened , as sponsors refused to invest in the club any longer . The players wages could not be paid , and a debt to the Slavenburgs bank appeared which had been overseen by the board for around ten years . This led to the clubs bankruptcy in March 1990 . FC Zwolle . After the bankruptcy , it was decided that the club had to sever all ties with the troubled finances of the past and make a fresh start . The club got a new name ( FC Zwolle ) , a new organisational structure , new sponsors , new club colours ( blue-white shirts with white shorts instead of green-white shirts with black shorts ) and a new crest . The first years of the new club were hard , but after 1992–93 , a new team filled with talents such as Jaap Stam ( who would later play for PSV , Manchester United , Lazio , Milan and Ajax ) , Bert Konterman ( Feyenoord and Rangers ) , Johan Hansma ( Heerenveen ) and Henri van der Vegt ( Udinese ) played attractive and successful football . In 1992–93 , FC Zwolle narrowly missed promotion to the Eredivisie . In the KNVB Cup , FC Zwolle reached the quarter-finals , losing to Feyenoord in a penalty shootout . After many failed attempts in the play-offs , FC Zwolle finally managed to secure a return to the Eredivisie by winning the First Division in 2002 . In the 2002–03 Eredivisie season , the club finished in 16th place and escaped relegation via the play-offs . A year later , they made a miserable start to the season , and had scored only seven points halfway through the season . An impressive run , with victories over the likes of SC Heerenveen and AZ , proved in vain , as FC Zwolle dropped from a 16th place ( which would have placed them in the play-offs ) to the 18th place ( direct relegation ) on the last day of the season . They lost 7–1 away at Feyenoord , while their rivals Vitesse and Volendam managed to beat their opponents Utrecht and RBC Roosendaal . At the beginning of the 2004–05 season , FC Zwolle was considered one of the favourites for the title in the First Division , along with Sparta Rotterdam . However , it was another club from the province of Overijssel , Heracles Almelo , that won the title . FC Zwolle finished the season in fourth place , and had to play play-off matches against the second- and sixth-placed teams of the First Division ( Sparta and Helmond Sport ) and the 17th-placed team of the Eredivisie , De Graafschap . They finished bottom of their group , with one point from six matches , while Sparta won the group and clinched promotion and De Graafschap was relegated . The 2005–06 season started well , with FC Zwolle fighting for the leagues top spot in the first months . However , the results dwindled in November and December . Angry supporters threatened trainer-coach Hennie Spijkerman after a 0–5 home defeat against Excelsior , and Spijkerman resigned a few days later . The clubs chairman announced that he would crack down on the supporters involved , and said that some had already received stadium bans of up to 9 years . Spijkermans assistant trainer Harry Sinkgraven finished the season , leading the club to the play-offs , in which Eredivisie side Willem II proved too strong . Former Feyenoord and Ajax player Jan Everse , who had already trained the club between 1996 and 1999 , was presented as the new trainer-coach . He was faced with financial problems at the club , and the departure of key striker Santi Kolk . Many players from the clubs youth teams were brought into the main squad , with mixed results . The team ended at the ninth place of the table during the 2006–07 season . During the 2010–11 season , FC Zwolle held the top spot for a long time , but had to leave the title to RKC Waalwijk . Zwolle ended in 2nd place and didnt achieve promotion . The 2011–12 season was more successful . FC Zwolle won the title and secured their return to the Eredivisie in the 2012–13 season . First trophies and European appearance . Shortly after winning the championship of the Eerste Divisie , the club announced that the name will be changed to PEC Zwolle again . In 2014 , under the guidance of new head coach Ron Jans , PEC Zwolle earned their first major silverware by winning the KNVB Cup , beating league champions Ajax 5–1 in the final . Thus , PEC Zwolle qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the first time . On 3 August 2014 , PEC Zwolle also won the 2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal ( Dutch Supercup ) by defeating AFC Ajax , this time by 1–0 . By winning the KNVB Cup , PEC Zwolle qualified for the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League . In the play-off round , Zwolle played AC Sparta Prague and after a 1–1 draw in Zwolle it lost 3–1 in Prague , losing 1–4 on aggregate . Stadiums . Oosterenkstadion . The old stadium was built in 1934 and demolished in 2007 . It was located at Business park Oosterenk . Since the completion in 1934 two different clubs played in the stadium . PEC from 1934 till 1957 , Zwolsche Boys from 1957 till 1970 . Since 1970 PEC played its games at the Oosterenk Stadium . The stadium had to be demolished because the new stadium is located at the same spot as the Oosterenk Stadium is . PEC Zwolle Stadion . Officially since 29 August 2009 , the stadium is no longer under construction . Construction started at 9 March 2007 . The first game in the new stadium was against MVV . The final score was 0–0 . The first goal scored in the new stadium was by FC Zwolle player Bram van Polen , coming on 22 August 2008 against Cambuur . IJsseldelta Stadion . On 12 July 2012 , the club officially announced the new name for their home ground , which is now called IJsseldelta Stadion . MAC³PARK stadion . The name of the stadium was on 1 July 2016 changed to MAC³PARK stadion . Rivalries . PEC Zwolle biggest rival is Go Ahead Eagles . Both clubs are located at the river IJssel , hence the name IJssel-derby . PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie . † as FC Zwolle Domestic results . Below is a table with FC Zwolles domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956 . PEC Zwolle made it to the final round of the national cup four times . They only won in 2014 . The first final was in 1928 against RHC Heemstede . The final score was 2–0 . The second time they made it to the final was in 1977 . The opponent that time was FC Twente . They lost 3–0 after extra time . The third time was in 2014 , when they beat Ajax 5–1 , subsequently claiming the cup for Zwolle for the first time in their history . The last time was in 2015 against FC Groningen . Final score 2–0 . Notable Players . - Asia - Iran - Reza Ghoochannejhad - Japan - Yuta Nakayama - Sai van Wermeskerken - Europe - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ivica Osim - Finland - Thomas Lam - Germany - Michael Zetterer - Rico Strieder - Serbia - Slobodan Tedić Lists . Topscorers . - 1989–90 : Richard Roelofsen ( 11 ) - 1990–91 : Marco Roelofsen ( 12 ) - 1991–92 : Gérard van der Nooij ( 10 ) - 1992–93 : Martin Reynders ( 11 ) - 1993–94 : Remco Boere ( 13 ) - 1994–95 : Remco Boere ( 10 ) - 1994–95 : Henri van der Vegt ( 10 ) - 1995–96 : Lucian Ilie ( 7 ) - 1996–97 : Jan Bruin ( 11 ) - 1997–98 : Jan Bruin ( 14 ) - 1998–99 : Arne Slot ( 18 ) - 1999–00 : Dirk Jan Derksen ( 28 ) - 2000–01 : Richard Roelofsen ( 14 ) - 2001–02 : Arne Slot ( 12 ) - 2002–03 : Richard Roelofsen ( 8 ) - 2003–04 : Jasar Takak ( 8 ) - 2004–05 : Ruud Berger ( 13 ) - 2005–06 : Santi Kolk ( 18 ) - 2006–07 : Anton Jongsma ( 14 ) - 2007–08 : Tozé Marreco ( 15 ) - 2008–09 : Dave Huymans ( 8 ) - 2008–09 : Derk Boerrigter ( 8 ) - 2009–10 : Eldridge Rojer ( 12 ) - 2010–11 : Sjoerd Ars ( 20 ) - 2011–12 : Nassir Maachi ( 18 ) - 2012–13 : Denni Avdić ( 8 ) - 2012–13 : Fred Benson ( 8 ) - 2013–14 : Guyon Fernandez ( 10 ) - 2014–15 : Tomáš Necid ( 12 ) - 2015–16 : Lars Veldwijk ( 14 ) - 2016–17 : Queensy Menig ( 9 ) Managers . - Jan van Asten ( 1955–57 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1957–58 ) - Piet Vogelzang ( ass. ) ( 1957–58 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1958–59 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1959–61 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1961–63 ) - Cor Sluyk ( 1963–65 ) - Wim Blokland ( 1965–66 ) - Jan van Asten ( 1966–68 ) - Joep Brandes ( 1968–69 ) - Pim van de Meent ( 1 July 1969 – 30 June 1970 ) - Laszlo Zalai ( 1970–73 ) - Georg Keßler ( 1 July 1973 – 30 June 1974 ) - Friedrich Donenfeld ( 1 July 1974 – 30 June 1975 ) - Jan Verhaert ( ass. ) ( 1974–75 ) - Hans Alleman ( 1 July 1975 – 30 June 1977 ) - Fritz Korbach ( 1 July 1977 – 30 June 1982 ) - Bas Paauwe ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Rinus Israel ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Cor Brom ( 1 July 1982 – 30 June 1984 ) - Co Adriaanse ( 1 July 1984 – 30 June 1988 ) - Ben Hendriks ( interim ) ( 1988 ) - Theo Laseroms ( 1988–89 ) - Theo de Jong ( 1 July 1989 – 30 June 1992 ) - Ben Hendriks ( 1992–95 ) - Piet Schrijvers ( 1 July 1995 – 30 June 1996 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 1996 – 24 December 1998 ) - Dwight Lodeweges ( 29 December 1998 – 30 June 2001 ) - Paul Krabbe ( 1 July 2001 – 02 ) - Peter Boeve ( 1 July 2002 – 26 September 2003 ) - Gerard Nijkamp ( interim ) ( 26 September 2003 – 6 October 2003 ) - Hennie Spijkerman ( 6 October 2003 – 30 June 2006 ) - Harry Sinkgraven ( 2006 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 2006 – 2 March 2009 ) - Claus Boekweg ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – 10 March 2009 ) - Marco Roelofsen ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – V 2009 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 2009 – 30 October 2009 ) - C . Boekweg & J . Stam ( int. ) ( 30 October 2009 – 1 January 2010 ) - Art Langeler ( 1 January 2010 – 30 June 2013 ) - Ron Jans ( 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2017 ) - John van t Schip ( 1 July 2017 – 19 December 2018 ) - Gert-Peter de Gunst ( interim ) ( 19 December 2018 – 28 December 2018 ) - Jaap Stam ( 28 December 2018 – 31 May 2019 ) - John Stegeman ( 1 July 2019 – 20 February 2021 ) Chairmen . - J.B.C . Nieuwhof ( 1910–?? ) - P . van de Salentein ( 1918–20 ) - Mr . Viehoff ( 19??–?? ) - N . Geertsma ( 1926–37 ) - A . Pinkster ( 1937–40 ) - K . Drost ( 1940–42 ) - J.H.C . Gans ( 1942–46 ) - Michiel Wilhelm ( 1946–52 ) - H . Egberts ( 1952–57 ) - J.J . Ruiter ( 1957–66 ) - C.C . Duyn ( 1966–69 ) - W.A.M . ten Doeschate ( 1969–72 ) - Jan-Willem van der Wal ( 1972–79 ) - Jan Wiersma ( 1979–82 ) - Max Malcoops ( 1982–84 ) - Marten Eibrink ( 1984–88 ) - Jaap de Groot ( caretaker ) ( 1988–89 ) - Gaston Sporre ( 1989–98 ) - Ronald van Vliet ( 1998–09 ) - Arjan Jansen ( caretaker ) ( 2009 ) - Adriaan Visser ( 2009– )
[ "Oosterenkstadion" ]
[ { "text": " PEC Zwolle is a Dutch football club based in Zwolle , currently playing in the Eredivisie , the countrys highest level of professional club football . They have played in the Eredivisie for a total of 16 seasons , reaching sixth place in 2015 . They won the KNVB Cup in 2014 and also reached the final in 1928 , 1977 and 2015 .", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "This is the second incarnation of the club ; its predecessor of the same name went bankrupt in 1990 . The current club was founded immediately afterwards as FC Zwolle before renaming back to PEC Zwolle in 2012 .", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "PEC was founded on 12 June 1910 , the name being an abbreviation of PH EDN Combinatie ( PH EDN Combination ) . The club was formed by a merger of Prins Hendrik ( 1 April 1906 ; Prince Henry ) and Ende Desespereert Nimmer ( 1904 ; And Never Despair ) . PEC has been a professional football club since 23 February 1955 . The club name was changed to PEC Zwolle in 1971 and to PEC Zwolle 82 in 1982 . Instantly after the bankruptcy a new name was chosen for the new club : FC Zwolle .", "title": "Introduction" }, { "text": "On 14 April 2012 , after the promotion , the club name was changed back to PEC Zwolle .", "title": "Introduction" }, { "text": " PEC was one of Zwolles three top football clubs , along with ZAC ( founded in 1893 ) and Zwolsche Boys ( 1918 ) . ZAC was associated with the local high society , Zwolsche Boys were associated with the working class , while PEC was the club of the local middle class . There was considerable rivalry between these three clubs , especially between Zwolsche Boys and PEC . Not only were their stadiums within walking distance from each other , the clubs frequently met each other in league matches .", "title": "PEC" }, { "text": "Despite this rivalry , PEC and Zwolsche Boys merged in 1969 , taking the name PEC . In 1971 , this became PEC Zwolle , in an attempt to promote the image of the city of Zwolle . In 1977 , PEC Zwolle reached the finals of the KNVB Cup , losing to Twente in extra time , and missed out on promotion to the Eredivisie by one point . In 1978 , the club won the Dutch first division title and was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time in its history . In its first season in", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "the Eredivisie , the club finished eighth , which remained PEC Zwolles highest ever league position until finishing sixth in 2014–15 . Their most impressive result that season was a 0–1 away victory at PSV . These results were achieved by a talented group of players bought from other clubs , such as Rinus Israël . The money for this came from the , which was led by FC Zwolle chairman . By 1982 , the club had built up a debt of six million guilders and was on the verge of bankruptcy .", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "Real estate developer took over power in PEC Zwolle in 1982 . He managed to end the debt and restructured the club , which was epitomized by a change in the name : PEC Zwolle 82 . He also had the clubs stadium renovated and decided to name the stadiums main stand the Johan Cruyff Stand , because Johan Cruyff had played his last official match against PEC Zwolle 82 on 13 May 1984 . Eibrink brought legendary players like Piet Schrijvers , Johnny Rep and Cees van Kooten to the club . The club managed to revive , but", "title": "PEC Zwolle 82" }, { "text": "the revival was short-lived . In 1985 , PEC Zwolle 82 were relegated to the Dutch first division , largely due to an injury-ridden main squad . They managed to return after only one season , having finished in second place . That team was led by the coach Co Adriaanse and the player Foeke Booy . Eibrink , however , grew increasingly disappointed in sponsors and local authorities , accusing them of not loving the club in the way that he did , and he left the club in 1988 . Despite a promising start to the 1988–89 season", "title": "PEC Zwolle 82" }, { "text": ", the club finished in 16th place , which meant that it was relegated to the First Division . The financial crisis worsened , as sponsors refused to invest in the club any longer . The players wages could not be paid , and a debt to the Slavenburgs bank appeared which had been overseen by the board for around ten years . This led to the clubs bankruptcy in March 1990 .", "title": "PEC Zwolle 82" }, { "text": "After the bankruptcy , it was decided that the club had to sever all ties with the troubled finances of the past and make a fresh start . The club got a new name ( FC Zwolle ) , a new organisational structure , new sponsors , new club colours ( blue-white shirts with white shorts instead of green-white shirts with black shorts ) and a new crest . The first years of the new club were hard , but after 1992–93 , a new team filled with talents such as Jaap Stam ( who would later play for PSV", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": ", Manchester United , Lazio , Milan and Ajax ) , Bert Konterman ( Feyenoord and Rangers ) , Johan Hansma ( Heerenveen ) and Henri van der Vegt ( Udinese ) played attractive and successful football . In 1992–93 , FC Zwolle narrowly missed promotion to the Eredivisie . In the KNVB Cup , FC Zwolle reached the quarter-finals , losing to Feyenoord in a penalty shootout .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "After many failed attempts in the play-offs , FC Zwolle finally managed to secure a return to the Eredivisie by winning the First Division in 2002 . In the 2002–03 Eredivisie season , the club finished in 16th place and escaped relegation via the play-offs . A year later , they made a miserable start to the season , and had scored only seven points halfway through the season . An impressive run , with victories over the likes of SC Heerenveen and AZ , proved in vain , as FC Zwolle dropped from a 16th place ( which would", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "have placed them in the play-offs ) to the 18th place ( direct relegation ) on the last day of the season . They lost 7–1 away at Feyenoord , while their rivals Vitesse and Volendam managed to beat their opponents Utrecht and RBC Roosendaal .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "At the beginning of the 2004–05 season , FC Zwolle was considered one of the favourites for the title in the First Division , along with Sparta Rotterdam . However , it was another club from the province of Overijssel , Heracles Almelo , that won the title . FC Zwolle finished the season in fourth place , and had to play play-off matches against the second- and sixth-placed teams of the First Division ( Sparta and Helmond Sport ) and the 17th-placed team of the Eredivisie , De Graafschap . They finished bottom of their group , with one", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "point from six matches , while Sparta won the group and clinched promotion and De Graafschap was relegated .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "The 2005–06 season started well , with FC Zwolle fighting for the leagues top spot in the first months . However , the results dwindled in November and December . Angry supporters threatened trainer-coach Hennie Spijkerman after a 0–5 home defeat against Excelsior , and Spijkerman resigned a few days later . The clubs chairman announced that he would crack down on the supporters involved , and said that some had already received stadium bans of up to 9 years . Spijkermans assistant trainer Harry Sinkgraven finished the season , leading the club to the play-offs , in which Eredivisie", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "side Willem II proved too strong .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " Former Feyenoord and Ajax player Jan Everse , who had already trained the club between 1996 and 1999 , was presented as the new trainer-coach . He was faced with financial problems at the club , and the departure of key striker Santi Kolk . Many players from the clubs youth teams were brought into the main squad , with mixed results . The team ended at the ninth place of the table during the 2006–07 season .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "During the 2010–11 season , FC Zwolle held the top spot for a long time , but had to leave the title to RKC Waalwijk . Zwolle ended in 2nd place and didnt achieve promotion . The 2011–12 season was more successful . FC Zwolle won the title and secured their return to the Eredivisie in the 2012–13 season .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " First trophies and European appearance . Shortly after winning the championship of the Eerste Divisie , the club announced that the name will be changed to PEC Zwolle again .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "In 2014 , under the guidance of new head coach Ron Jans , PEC Zwolle earned their first major silverware by winning the KNVB Cup , beating league champions Ajax 5–1 in the final . Thus , PEC Zwolle qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the first time . On 3 August 2014 , PEC Zwolle also won the 2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal ( Dutch Supercup ) by defeating AFC Ajax , this time by 1–0 .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " By winning the KNVB Cup , PEC Zwolle qualified for the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League . In the play-off round , Zwolle played AC Sparta Prague and after a 1–1 draw in Zwolle it lost 3–1 in Prague , losing 1–4 on aggregate .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " The old stadium was built in 1934 and demolished in 2007 . It was located at Business park Oosterenk . Since the completion in 1934 two different clubs played in the stadium . PEC from 1934 till 1957 , Zwolsche Boys from 1957 till 1970 . Since 1970 PEC played its games at the Oosterenk Stadium . The stadium had to be demolished because the new stadium is located at the same spot as the Oosterenk Stadium is .", "title": "Oosterenkstadion" }, { "text": " Officially since 29 August 2009 , the stadium is no longer under construction . Construction started at 9 March 2007 . The first game in the new stadium was against MVV . The final score was 0–0 . The first goal scored in the new stadium was by FC Zwolle player Bram van Polen , coming on 22 August 2008 against Cambuur .", "title": "PEC Zwolle Stadion" }, { "text": " On 12 July 2012 , the club officially announced the new name for their home ground , which is now called IJsseldelta Stadion .", "title": "IJsseldelta Stadion" }, { "text": " The name of the stadium was on 1 July 2016 changed to MAC³PARK stadion .", "title": "MAC³PARK stadion" }, { "text": " PEC Zwolle biggest rival is Go Ahead Eagles . Both clubs are located at the river IJssel , hence the name IJssel-derby . PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie . † as FC Zwolle", "title": "Rivalries" }, { "text": " Below is a table with FC Zwolles domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956 .", "title": "Domestic results" }, { "text": "PEC Zwolle made it to the final round of the national cup four times . They only won in 2014 . The first final was in 1928 against RHC Heemstede . The final score was 2–0 . The second time they made it to the final was in 1977 . The opponent that time was FC Twente . They lost 3–0 after extra time . The third time was in 2014 , when they beat Ajax 5–1 , subsequently claiming the cup for Zwolle for the first time in their history . The last time was in 2015 against FC", "title": "Domestic results" }, { "text": "Groningen . Final score 2–0 .", "title": "Domestic results" }, { "text": " - Asia - Iran - Reza Ghoochannejhad - Japan - Yuta Nakayama - Sai van Wermeskerken - Europe - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ivica Osim - Finland - Thomas Lam - Germany - Michael Zetterer - Rico Strieder - Serbia - Slobodan Tedić", "title": "Notable Players" }, { "text": " - 1989–90 : Richard Roelofsen ( 11 ) - 1990–91 : Marco Roelofsen ( 12 ) - 1991–92 : Gérard van der Nooij ( 10 ) - 1992–93 : Martin Reynders ( 11 ) - 1993–94 : Remco Boere ( 13 ) - 1994–95 : Remco Boere ( 10 ) - 1994–95 : Henri van der Vegt ( 10 ) - 1995–96 : Lucian Ilie ( 7 ) - 1996–97 : Jan Bruin ( 11 ) - 1997–98 : Jan Bruin ( 14 ) - 1998–99 : Arne Slot ( 18 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": "- 1999–00 : Dirk Jan Derksen ( 28 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": " - 2000–01 : Richard Roelofsen ( 14 ) - 2001–02 : Arne Slot ( 12 ) - 2002–03 : Richard Roelofsen ( 8 ) - 2003–04 : Jasar Takak ( 8 ) - 2004–05 : Ruud Berger ( 13 ) - 2005–06 : Santi Kolk ( 18 ) - 2006–07 : Anton Jongsma ( 14 ) - 2007–08 : Tozé Marreco ( 15 ) - 2008–09 : Dave Huymans ( 8 ) - 2008–09 : Derk Boerrigter ( 8 ) - 2009–10 : Eldridge Rojer ( 12 ) - 2010–11 : Sjoerd Ars ( 20 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": "- 2011–12 : Nassir Maachi ( 18 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": " - 2012–13 : Denni Avdić ( 8 ) - 2012–13 : Fred Benson ( 8 ) - 2013–14 : Guyon Fernandez ( 10 ) - 2014–15 : Tomáš Necid ( 12 ) - 2015–16 : Lars Veldwijk ( 14 ) - 2016–17 : Queensy Menig ( 9 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": " - Jan van Asten ( 1955–57 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1957–58 ) - Piet Vogelzang ( ass. ) ( 1957–58 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1958–59 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1959–61 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1961–63 ) - Cor Sluyk ( 1963–65 ) - Wim Blokland ( 1965–66 ) - Jan van Asten ( 1966–68 ) - Joep Brandes ( 1968–69 ) - Pim van de Meent ( 1 July 1969 – 30 June 1970 ) - Laszlo Zalai ( 1970–73 ) - Georg Keßler ( 1 July 1973 – 30 June 1974 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Friedrich Donenfeld ( 1 July 1974 – 30 June 1975 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Jan Verhaert ( ass. ) ( 1974–75 ) - Hans Alleman ( 1 July 1975 – 30 June 1977 ) - Fritz Korbach ( 1 July 1977 – 30 June 1982 ) - Bas Paauwe ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Rinus Israel ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Cor Brom ( 1 July 1982 – 30 June 1984 ) - Co Adriaanse ( 1 July 1984 – 30 June 1988 ) - Ben Hendriks ( interim ) ( 1988 ) - Theo Laseroms ( 1988–89 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Theo de Jong ( 1 July 1989 – 30 June 1992 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Ben Hendriks ( 1992–95 ) - Piet Schrijvers ( 1 July 1995 – 30 June 1996 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 1996 – 24 December 1998 ) - Dwight Lodeweges ( 29 December 1998 – 30 June 2001 ) - Paul Krabbe ( 1 July 2001 – 02 ) - Peter Boeve ( 1 July 2002 – 26 September 2003 ) - Gerard Nijkamp ( interim ) ( 26 September 2003 – 6 October 2003 ) - Hennie Spijkerman ( 6 October 2003 – 30 June 2006 ) - Harry Sinkgraven ( 2006 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Jan Everse ( 1 July 2006 – 2 March 2009 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Claus Boekweg ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – 10 March 2009 ) - Marco Roelofsen ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – V 2009 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 2009 – 30 October 2009 ) - C . Boekweg & J . Stam ( int. ) ( 30 October 2009 – 1 January 2010 ) - Art Langeler ( 1 January 2010 – 30 June 2013 ) - Ron Jans ( 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2017 ) - John van t Schip ( 1 July 2017 – 19 December 2018 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Gert-Peter de Gunst ( interim ) ( 19 December 2018 – 28 December 2018 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Jaap Stam ( 28 December 2018 – 31 May 2019 ) - John Stegeman ( 1 July 2019 – 20 February 2021 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - J.B.C . Nieuwhof ( 1910–?? ) - P . van de Salentein ( 1918–20 ) - Mr . Viehoff ( 19??–?? ) - N . Geertsma ( 1926–37 ) - A . Pinkster ( 1937–40 ) - K . Drost ( 1940–42 ) - J.H.C . Gans ( 1942–46 ) - Michiel Wilhelm ( 1946–52 ) - H . Egberts ( 1952–57 ) - J.J . Ruiter ( 1957–66 ) - C.C . Duyn ( 1966–69 ) - W.A.M . ten Doeschate ( 1969–72 ) - Jan-Willem van der Wal ( 1972–79 )", "title": "Chairmen" }, { "text": "- Jan Wiersma ( 1979–82 )", "title": "Chairmen" }, { "text": " - Max Malcoops ( 1982–84 ) - Marten Eibrink ( 1984–88 ) - Jaap de Groot ( caretaker ) ( 1988–89 ) - Gaston Sporre ( 1989–98 ) - Ronald van Vliet ( 1998–09 ) - Arjan Jansen ( caretaker ) ( 2009 ) - Adriaan Visser ( 2009– )", "title": "Chairmen" } ]
/wiki/PEC_Zwolle#P115#1
What was the home venue of PEC Zwolle in Oct 1979?
PEC Zwolle PEC Zwolle is a Dutch football club based in Zwolle , currently playing in the Eredivisie , the countrys highest level of professional club football . They have played in the Eredivisie for a total of 16 seasons , reaching sixth place in 2015 . They won the KNVB Cup in 2014 and also reached the final in 1928 , 1977 and 2015 . This is the second incarnation of the club ; its predecessor of the same name went bankrupt in 1990 . The current club was founded immediately afterwards as FC Zwolle before renaming back to PEC Zwolle in 2012 . History . Introduction . PEC was founded on 12 June 1910 , the name being an abbreviation of PH EDN Combinatie ( PH EDN Combination ) . The club was formed by a merger of Prins Hendrik ( 1 April 1906 ; Prince Henry ) and Ende Desespereert Nimmer ( 1904 ; And Never Despair ) . PEC has been a professional football club since 23 February 1955 . The club name was changed to PEC Zwolle in 1971 and to PEC Zwolle 82 in 1982 . Instantly after the bankruptcy a new name was chosen for the new club : FC Zwolle . On 14 April 2012 , after the promotion , the club name was changed back to PEC Zwolle . PEC . PEC was one of Zwolles three top football clubs , along with ZAC ( founded in 1893 ) and Zwolsche Boys ( 1918 ) . ZAC was associated with the local high society , Zwolsche Boys were associated with the working class , while PEC was the club of the local middle class . There was considerable rivalry between these three clubs , especially between Zwolsche Boys and PEC . Not only were their stadiums within walking distance from each other , the clubs frequently met each other in league matches . PEC Zwolle . Despite this rivalry , PEC and Zwolsche Boys merged in 1969 , taking the name PEC . In 1971 , this became PEC Zwolle , in an attempt to promote the image of the city of Zwolle . In 1977 , PEC Zwolle reached the finals of the KNVB Cup , losing to Twente in extra time , and missed out on promotion to the Eredivisie by one point . In 1978 , the club won the Dutch first division title and was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time in its history . In its first season in the Eredivisie , the club finished eighth , which remained PEC Zwolles highest ever league position until finishing sixth in 2014–15 . Their most impressive result that season was a 0–1 away victory at PSV . These results were achieved by a talented group of players bought from other clubs , such as Rinus Israël . The money for this came from the , which was led by FC Zwolle chairman . By 1982 , the club had built up a debt of six million guilders and was on the verge of bankruptcy . PEC Zwolle 82 . Real estate developer took over power in PEC Zwolle in 1982 . He managed to end the debt and restructured the club , which was epitomized by a change in the name : PEC Zwolle 82 . He also had the clubs stadium renovated and decided to name the stadiums main stand the Johan Cruyff Stand , because Johan Cruyff had played his last official match against PEC Zwolle 82 on 13 May 1984 . Eibrink brought legendary players like Piet Schrijvers , Johnny Rep and Cees van Kooten to the club . The club managed to revive , but the revival was short-lived . In 1985 , PEC Zwolle 82 were relegated to the Dutch first division , largely due to an injury-ridden main squad . They managed to return after only one season , having finished in second place . That team was led by the coach Co Adriaanse and the player Foeke Booy . Eibrink , however , grew increasingly disappointed in sponsors and local authorities , accusing them of not loving the club in the way that he did , and he left the club in 1988 . Despite a promising start to the 1988–89 season , the club finished in 16th place , which meant that it was relegated to the First Division . The financial crisis worsened , as sponsors refused to invest in the club any longer . The players wages could not be paid , and a debt to the Slavenburgs bank appeared which had been overseen by the board for around ten years . This led to the clubs bankruptcy in March 1990 . FC Zwolle . After the bankruptcy , it was decided that the club had to sever all ties with the troubled finances of the past and make a fresh start . The club got a new name ( FC Zwolle ) , a new organisational structure , new sponsors , new club colours ( blue-white shirts with white shorts instead of green-white shirts with black shorts ) and a new crest . The first years of the new club were hard , but after 1992–93 , a new team filled with talents such as Jaap Stam ( who would later play for PSV , Manchester United , Lazio , Milan and Ajax ) , Bert Konterman ( Feyenoord and Rangers ) , Johan Hansma ( Heerenveen ) and Henri van der Vegt ( Udinese ) played attractive and successful football . In 1992–93 , FC Zwolle narrowly missed promotion to the Eredivisie . In the KNVB Cup , FC Zwolle reached the quarter-finals , losing to Feyenoord in a penalty shootout . After many failed attempts in the play-offs , FC Zwolle finally managed to secure a return to the Eredivisie by winning the First Division in 2002 . In the 2002–03 Eredivisie season , the club finished in 16th place and escaped relegation via the play-offs . A year later , they made a miserable start to the season , and had scored only seven points halfway through the season . An impressive run , with victories over the likes of SC Heerenveen and AZ , proved in vain , as FC Zwolle dropped from a 16th place ( which would have placed them in the play-offs ) to the 18th place ( direct relegation ) on the last day of the season . They lost 7–1 away at Feyenoord , while their rivals Vitesse and Volendam managed to beat their opponents Utrecht and RBC Roosendaal . At the beginning of the 2004–05 season , FC Zwolle was considered one of the favourites for the title in the First Division , along with Sparta Rotterdam . However , it was another club from the province of Overijssel , Heracles Almelo , that won the title . FC Zwolle finished the season in fourth place , and had to play play-off matches against the second- and sixth-placed teams of the First Division ( Sparta and Helmond Sport ) and the 17th-placed team of the Eredivisie , De Graafschap . They finished bottom of their group , with one point from six matches , while Sparta won the group and clinched promotion and De Graafschap was relegated . The 2005–06 season started well , with FC Zwolle fighting for the leagues top spot in the first months . However , the results dwindled in November and December . Angry supporters threatened trainer-coach Hennie Spijkerman after a 0–5 home defeat against Excelsior , and Spijkerman resigned a few days later . The clubs chairman announced that he would crack down on the supporters involved , and said that some had already received stadium bans of up to 9 years . Spijkermans assistant trainer Harry Sinkgraven finished the season , leading the club to the play-offs , in which Eredivisie side Willem II proved too strong . Former Feyenoord and Ajax player Jan Everse , who had already trained the club between 1996 and 1999 , was presented as the new trainer-coach . He was faced with financial problems at the club , and the departure of key striker Santi Kolk . Many players from the clubs youth teams were brought into the main squad , with mixed results . The team ended at the ninth place of the table during the 2006–07 season . During the 2010–11 season , FC Zwolle held the top spot for a long time , but had to leave the title to RKC Waalwijk . Zwolle ended in 2nd place and didnt achieve promotion . The 2011–12 season was more successful . FC Zwolle won the title and secured their return to the Eredivisie in the 2012–13 season . First trophies and European appearance . Shortly after winning the championship of the Eerste Divisie , the club announced that the name will be changed to PEC Zwolle again . In 2014 , under the guidance of new head coach Ron Jans , PEC Zwolle earned their first major silverware by winning the KNVB Cup , beating league champions Ajax 5–1 in the final . Thus , PEC Zwolle qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the first time . On 3 August 2014 , PEC Zwolle also won the 2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal ( Dutch Supercup ) by defeating AFC Ajax , this time by 1–0 . By winning the KNVB Cup , PEC Zwolle qualified for the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League . In the play-off round , Zwolle played AC Sparta Prague and after a 1–1 draw in Zwolle it lost 3–1 in Prague , losing 1–4 on aggregate . Stadiums . Oosterenkstadion . The old stadium was built in 1934 and demolished in 2007 . It was located at Business park Oosterenk . Since the completion in 1934 two different clubs played in the stadium . PEC from 1934 till 1957 , Zwolsche Boys from 1957 till 1970 . Since 1970 PEC played its games at the Oosterenk Stadium . The stadium had to be demolished because the new stadium is located at the same spot as the Oosterenk Stadium is . PEC Zwolle Stadion . Officially since 29 August 2009 , the stadium is no longer under construction . Construction started at 9 March 2007 . The first game in the new stadium was against MVV . The final score was 0–0 . The first goal scored in the new stadium was by FC Zwolle player Bram van Polen , coming on 22 August 2008 against Cambuur . IJsseldelta Stadion . On 12 July 2012 , the club officially announced the new name for their home ground , which is now called IJsseldelta Stadion . MAC³PARK stadion . The name of the stadium was on 1 July 2016 changed to MAC³PARK stadion . Rivalries . PEC Zwolle biggest rival is Go Ahead Eagles . Both clubs are located at the river IJssel , hence the name IJssel-derby . PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie . † as FC Zwolle Domestic results . Below is a table with FC Zwolles domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956 . PEC Zwolle made it to the final round of the national cup four times . They only won in 2014 . The first final was in 1928 against RHC Heemstede . The final score was 2–0 . The second time they made it to the final was in 1977 . The opponent that time was FC Twente . They lost 3–0 after extra time . The third time was in 2014 , when they beat Ajax 5–1 , subsequently claiming the cup for Zwolle for the first time in their history . The last time was in 2015 against FC Groningen . Final score 2–0 . Notable Players . - Asia - Iran - Reza Ghoochannejhad - Japan - Yuta Nakayama - Sai van Wermeskerken - Europe - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ivica Osim - Finland - Thomas Lam - Germany - Michael Zetterer - Rico Strieder - Serbia - Slobodan Tedić Lists . Topscorers . - 1989–90 : Richard Roelofsen ( 11 ) - 1990–91 : Marco Roelofsen ( 12 ) - 1991–92 : Gérard van der Nooij ( 10 ) - 1992–93 : Martin Reynders ( 11 ) - 1993–94 : Remco Boere ( 13 ) - 1994–95 : Remco Boere ( 10 ) - 1994–95 : Henri van der Vegt ( 10 ) - 1995–96 : Lucian Ilie ( 7 ) - 1996–97 : Jan Bruin ( 11 ) - 1997–98 : Jan Bruin ( 14 ) - 1998–99 : Arne Slot ( 18 ) - 1999–00 : Dirk Jan Derksen ( 28 ) - 2000–01 : Richard Roelofsen ( 14 ) - 2001–02 : Arne Slot ( 12 ) - 2002–03 : Richard Roelofsen ( 8 ) - 2003–04 : Jasar Takak ( 8 ) - 2004–05 : Ruud Berger ( 13 ) - 2005–06 : Santi Kolk ( 18 ) - 2006–07 : Anton Jongsma ( 14 ) - 2007–08 : Tozé Marreco ( 15 ) - 2008–09 : Dave Huymans ( 8 ) - 2008–09 : Derk Boerrigter ( 8 ) - 2009–10 : Eldridge Rojer ( 12 ) - 2010–11 : Sjoerd Ars ( 20 ) - 2011–12 : Nassir Maachi ( 18 ) - 2012–13 : Denni Avdić ( 8 ) - 2012–13 : Fred Benson ( 8 ) - 2013–14 : Guyon Fernandez ( 10 ) - 2014–15 : Tomáš Necid ( 12 ) - 2015–16 : Lars Veldwijk ( 14 ) - 2016–17 : Queensy Menig ( 9 ) Managers . - Jan van Asten ( 1955–57 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1957–58 ) - Piet Vogelzang ( ass. ) ( 1957–58 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1958–59 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1959–61 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1961–63 ) - Cor Sluyk ( 1963–65 ) - Wim Blokland ( 1965–66 ) - Jan van Asten ( 1966–68 ) - Joep Brandes ( 1968–69 ) - Pim van de Meent ( 1 July 1969 – 30 June 1970 ) - Laszlo Zalai ( 1970–73 ) - Georg Keßler ( 1 July 1973 – 30 June 1974 ) - Friedrich Donenfeld ( 1 July 1974 – 30 June 1975 ) - Jan Verhaert ( ass. ) ( 1974–75 ) - Hans Alleman ( 1 July 1975 – 30 June 1977 ) - Fritz Korbach ( 1 July 1977 – 30 June 1982 ) - Bas Paauwe ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Rinus Israel ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Cor Brom ( 1 July 1982 – 30 June 1984 ) - Co Adriaanse ( 1 July 1984 – 30 June 1988 ) - Ben Hendriks ( interim ) ( 1988 ) - Theo Laseroms ( 1988–89 ) - Theo de Jong ( 1 July 1989 – 30 June 1992 ) - Ben Hendriks ( 1992–95 ) - Piet Schrijvers ( 1 July 1995 – 30 June 1996 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 1996 – 24 December 1998 ) - Dwight Lodeweges ( 29 December 1998 – 30 June 2001 ) - Paul Krabbe ( 1 July 2001 – 02 ) - Peter Boeve ( 1 July 2002 – 26 September 2003 ) - Gerard Nijkamp ( interim ) ( 26 September 2003 – 6 October 2003 ) - Hennie Spijkerman ( 6 October 2003 – 30 June 2006 ) - Harry Sinkgraven ( 2006 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 2006 – 2 March 2009 ) - Claus Boekweg ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – 10 March 2009 ) - Marco Roelofsen ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – V 2009 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 2009 – 30 October 2009 ) - C . Boekweg & J . Stam ( int. ) ( 30 October 2009 – 1 January 2010 ) - Art Langeler ( 1 January 2010 – 30 June 2013 ) - Ron Jans ( 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2017 ) - John van t Schip ( 1 July 2017 – 19 December 2018 ) - Gert-Peter de Gunst ( interim ) ( 19 December 2018 – 28 December 2018 ) - Jaap Stam ( 28 December 2018 – 31 May 2019 ) - John Stegeman ( 1 July 2019 – 20 February 2021 ) Chairmen . - J.B.C . Nieuwhof ( 1910–?? ) - P . van de Salentein ( 1918–20 ) - Mr . Viehoff ( 19??–?? ) - N . Geertsma ( 1926–37 ) - A . Pinkster ( 1937–40 ) - K . Drost ( 1940–42 ) - J.H.C . Gans ( 1942–46 ) - Michiel Wilhelm ( 1946–52 ) - H . Egberts ( 1952–57 ) - J.J . Ruiter ( 1957–66 ) - C.C . Duyn ( 1966–69 ) - W.A.M . ten Doeschate ( 1969–72 ) - Jan-Willem van der Wal ( 1972–79 ) - Jan Wiersma ( 1979–82 ) - Max Malcoops ( 1982–84 ) - Marten Eibrink ( 1984–88 ) - Jaap de Groot ( caretaker ) ( 1988–89 ) - Gaston Sporre ( 1989–98 ) - Ronald van Vliet ( 1998–09 ) - Arjan Jansen ( caretaker ) ( 2009 ) - Adriaan Visser ( 2009– )
[ "Oosterenkstadion" ]
[ { "text": " PEC Zwolle is a Dutch football club based in Zwolle , currently playing in the Eredivisie , the countrys highest level of professional club football . They have played in the Eredivisie for a total of 16 seasons , reaching sixth place in 2015 . They won the KNVB Cup in 2014 and also reached the final in 1928 , 1977 and 2015 .", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "This is the second incarnation of the club ; its predecessor of the same name went bankrupt in 1990 . The current club was founded immediately afterwards as FC Zwolle before renaming back to PEC Zwolle in 2012 .", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "PEC was founded on 12 June 1910 , the name being an abbreviation of PH EDN Combinatie ( PH EDN Combination ) . The club was formed by a merger of Prins Hendrik ( 1 April 1906 ; Prince Henry ) and Ende Desespereert Nimmer ( 1904 ; And Never Despair ) . PEC has been a professional football club since 23 February 1955 . The club name was changed to PEC Zwolle in 1971 and to PEC Zwolle 82 in 1982 . Instantly after the bankruptcy a new name was chosen for the new club : FC Zwolle .", "title": "Introduction" }, { "text": "On 14 April 2012 , after the promotion , the club name was changed back to PEC Zwolle .", "title": "Introduction" }, { "text": " PEC was one of Zwolles three top football clubs , along with ZAC ( founded in 1893 ) and Zwolsche Boys ( 1918 ) . ZAC was associated with the local high society , Zwolsche Boys were associated with the working class , while PEC was the club of the local middle class . There was considerable rivalry between these three clubs , especially between Zwolsche Boys and PEC . Not only were their stadiums within walking distance from each other , the clubs frequently met each other in league matches .", "title": "PEC" }, { "text": "Despite this rivalry , PEC and Zwolsche Boys merged in 1969 , taking the name PEC . In 1971 , this became PEC Zwolle , in an attempt to promote the image of the city of Zwolle . In 1977 , PEC Zwolle reached the finals of the KNVB Cup , losing to Twente in extra time , and missed out on promotion to the Eredivisie by one point . In 1978 , the club won the Dutch first division title and was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time in its history . In its first season in", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "the Eredivisie , the club finished eighth , which remained PEC Zwolles highest ever league position until finishing sixth in 2014–15 . Their most impressive result that season was a 0–1 away victory at PSV . These results were achieved by a talented group of players bought from other clubs , such as Rinus Israël . The money for this came from the , which was led by FC Zwolle chairman . By 1982 , the club had built up a debt of six million guilders and was on the verge of bankruptcy .", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "Real estate developer took over power in PEC Zwolle in 1982 . He managed to end the debt and restructured the club , which was epitomized by a change in the name : PEC Zwolle 82 . He also had the clubs stadium renovated and decided to name the stadiums main stand the Johan Cruyff Stand , because Johan Cruyff had played his last official match against PEC Zwolle 82 on 13 May 1984 . Eibrink brought legendary players like Piet Schrijvers , Johnny Rep and Cees van Kooten to the club . The club managed to revive , but", "title": "PEC Zwolle 82" }, { "text": "the revival was short-lived . In 1985 , PEC Zwolle 82 were relegated to the Dutch first division , largely due to an injury-ridden main squad . They managed to return after only one season , having finished in second place . That team was led by the coach Co Adriaanse and the player Foeke Booy . Eibrink , however , grew increasingly disappointed in sponsors and local authorities , accusing them of not loving the club in the way that he did , and he left the club in 1988 . Despite a promising start to the 1988–89 season", "title": "PEC Zwolle 82" }, { "text": ", the club finished in 16th place , which meant that it was relegated to the First Division . The financial crisis worsened , as sponsors refused to invest in the club any longer . The players wages could not be paid , and a debt to the Slavenburgs bank appeared which had been overseen by the board for around ten years . This led to the clubs bankruptcy in March 1990 .", "title": "PEC Zwolle 82" }, { "text": "After the bankruptcy , it was decided that the club had to sever all ties with the troubled finances of the past and make a fresh start . The club got a new name ( FC Zwolle ) , a new organisational structure , new sponsors , new club colours ( blue-white shirts with white shorts instead of green-white shirts with black shorts ) and a new crest . The first years of the new club were hard , but after 1992–93 , a new team filled with talents such as Jaap Stam ( who would later play for PSV", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": ", Manchester United , Lazio , Milan and Ajax ) , Bert Konterman ( Feyenoord and Rangers ) , Johan Hansma ( Heerenveen ) and Henri van der Vegt ( Udinese ) played attractive and successful football . In 1992–93 , FC Zwolle narrowly missed promotion to the Eredivisie . In the KNVB Cup , FC Zwolle reached the quarter-finals , losing to Feyenoord in a penalty shootout .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "After many failed attempts in the play-offs , FC Zwolle finally managed to secure a return to the Eredivisie by winning the First Division in 2002 . In the 2002–03 Eredivisie season , the club finished in 16th place and escaped relegation via the play-offs . A year later , they made a miserable start to the season , and had scored only seven points halfway through the season . An impressive run , with victories over the likes of SC Heerenveen and AZ , proved in vain , as FC Zwolle dropped from a 16th place ( which would", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "have placed them in the play-offs ) to the 18th place ( direct relegation ) on the last day of the season . They lost 7–1 away at Feyenoord , while their rivals Vitesse and Volendam managed to beat their opponents Utrecht and RBC Roosendaal .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "At the beginning of the 2004–05 season , FC Zwolle was considered one of the favourites for the title in the First Division , along with Sparta Rotterdam . However , it was another club from the province of Overijssel , Heracles Almelo , that won the title . FC Zwolle finished the season in fourth place , and had to play play-off matches against the second- and sixth-placed teams of the First Division ( Sparta and Helmond Sport ) and the 17th-placed team of the Eredivisie , De Graafschap . They finished bottom of their group , with one", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "point from six matches , while Sparta won the group and clinched promotion and De Graafschap was relegated .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "The 2005–06 season started well , with FC Zwolle fighting for the leagues top spot in the first months . However , the results dwindled in November and December . Angry supporters threatened trainer-coach Hennie Spijkerman after a 0–5 home defeat against Excelsior , and Spijkerman resigned a few days later . The clubs chairman announced that he would crack down on the supporters involved , and said that some had already received stadium bans of up to 9 years . Spijkermans assistant trainer Harry Sinkgraven finished the season , leading the club to the play-offs , in which Eredivisie", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "side Willem II proved too strong .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " Former Feyenoord and Ajax player Jan Everse , who had already trained the club between 1996 and 1999 , was presented as the new trainer-coach . He was faced with financial problems at the club , and the departure of key striker Santi Kolk . Many players from the clubs youth teams were brought into the main squad , with mixed results . The team ended at the ninth place of the table during the 2006–07 season .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "During the 2010–11 season , FC Zwolle held the top spot for a long time , but had to leave the title to RKC Waalwijk . Zwolle ended in 2nd place and didnt achieve promotion . The 2011–12 season was more successful . FC Zwolle won the title and secured their return to the Eredivisie in the 2012–13 season .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " First trophies and European appearance . Shortly after winning the championship of the Eerste Divisie , the club announced that the name will be changed to PEC Zwolle again .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "In 2014 , under the guidance of new head coach Ron Jans , PEC Zwolle earned their first major silverware by winning the KNVB Cup , beating league champions Ajax 5–1 in the final . Thus , PEC Zwolle qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the first time . On 3 August 2014 , PEC Zwolle also won the 2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal ( Dutch Supercup ) by defeating AFC Ajax , this time by 1–0 .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " By winning the KNVB Cup , PEC Zwolle qualified for the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League . In the play-off round , Zwolle played AC Sparta Prague and after a 1–1 draw in Zwolle it lost 3–1 in Prague , losing 1–4 on aggregate .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " The old stadium was built in 1934 and demolished in 2007 . It was located at Business park Oosterenk . Since the completion in 1934 two different clubs played in the stadium . PEC from 1934 till 1957 , Zwolsche Boys from 1957 till 1970 . Since 1970 PEC played its games at the Oosterenk Stadium . The stadium had to be demolished because the new stadium is located at the same spot as the Oosterenk Stadium is .", "title": "Oosterenkstadion" }, { "text": " Officially since 29 August 2009 , the stadium is no longer under construction . Construction started at 9 March 2007 . The first game in the new stadium was against MVV . The final score was 0–0 . The first goal scored in the new stadium was by FC Zwolle player Bram van Polen , coming on 22 August 2008 against Cambuur .", "title": "PEC Zwolle Stadion" }, { "text": " On 12 July 2012 , the club officially announced the new name for their home ground , which is now called IJsseldelta Stadion .", "title": "IJsseldelta Stadion" }, { "text": " The name of the stadium was on 1 July 2016 changed to MAC³PARK stadion .", "title": "MAC³PARK stadion" }, { "text": " PEC Zwolle biggest rival is Go Ahead Eagles . Both clubs are located at the river IJssel , hence the name IJssel-derby . PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie . † as FC Zwolle", "title": "Rivalries" }, { "text": " Below is a table with FC Zwolles domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956 .", "title": "Domestic results" }, { "text": "PEC Zwolle made it to the final round of the national cup four times . They only won in 2014 . The first final was in 1928 against RHC Heemstede . The final score was 2–0 . The second time they made it to the final was in 1977 . The opponent that time was FC Twente . They lost 3–0 after extra time . The third time was in 2014 , when they beat Ajax 5–1 , subsequently claiming the cup for Zwolle for the first time in their history . The last time was in 2015 against FC", "title": "Domestic results" }, { "text": "Groningen . Final score 2–0 .", "title": "Domestic results" }, { "text": " - Asia - Iran - Reza Ghoochannejhad - Japan - Yuta Nakayama - Sai van Wermeskerken - Europe - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ivica Osim - Finland - Thomas Lam - Germany - Michael Zetterer - Rico Strieder - Serbia - Slobodan Tedić", "title": "Notable Players" }, { "text": " - 1989–90 : Richard Roelofsen ( 11 ) - 1990–91 : Marco Roelofsen ( 12 ) - 1991–92 : Gérard van der Nooij ( 10 ) - 1992–93 : Martin Reynders ( 11 ) - 1993–94 : Remco Boere ( 13 ) - 1994–95 : Remco Boere ( 10 ) - 1994–95 : Henri van der Vegt ( 10 ) - 1995–96 : Lucian Ilie ( 7 ) - 1996–97 : Jan Bruin ( 11 ) - 1997–98 : Jan Bruin ( 14 ) - 1998–99 : Arne Slot ( 18 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": "- 1999–00 : Dirk Jan Derksen ( 28 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": " - 2000–01 : Richard Roelofsen ( 14 ) - 2001–02 : Arne Slot ( 12 ) - 2002–03 : Richard Roelofsen ( 8 ) - 2003–04 : Jasar Takak ( 8 ) - 2004–05 : Ruud Berger ( 13 ) - 2005–06 : Santi Kolk ( 18 ) - 2006–07 : Anton Jongsma ( 14 ) - 2007–08 : Tozé Marreco ( 15 ) - 2008–09 : Dave Huymans ( 8 ) - 2008–09 : Derk Boerrigter ( 8 ) - 2009–10 : Eldridge Rojer ( 12 ) - 2010–11 : Sjoerd Ars ( 20 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": "- 2011–12 : Nassir Maachi ( 18 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": " - 2012–13 : Denni Avdić ( 8 ) - 2012–13 : Fred Benson ( 8 ) - 2013–14 : Guyon Fernandez ( 10 ) - 2014–15 : Tomáš Necid ( 12 ) - 2015–16 : Lars Veldwijk ( 14 ) - 2016–17 : Queensy Menig ( 9 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": " - Jan van Asten ( 1955–57 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1957–58 ) - Piet Vogelzang ( ass. ) ( 1957–58 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1958–59 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1959–61 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1961–63 ) - Cor Sluyk ( 1963–65 ) - Wim Blokland ( 1965–66 ) - Jan van Asten ( 1966–68 ) - Joep Brandes ( 1968–69 ) - Pim van de Meent ( 1 July 1969 – 30 June 1970 ) - Laszlo Zalai ( 1970–73 ) - Georg Keßler ( 1 July 1973 – 30 June 1974 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Friedrich Donenfeld ( 1 July 1974 – 30 June 1975 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Jan Verhaert ( ass. ) ( 1974–75 ) - Hans Alleman ( 1 July 1975 – 30 June 1977 ) - Fritz Korbach ( 1 July 1977 – 30 June 1982 ) - Bas Paauwe ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Rinus Israel ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Cor Brom ( 1 July 1982 – 30 June 1984 ) - Co Adriaanse ( 1 July 1984 – 30 June 1988 ) - Ben Hendriks ( interim ) ( 1988 ) - Theo Laseroms ( 1988–89 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Theo de Jong ( 1 July 1989 – 30 June 1992 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Ben Hendriks ( 1992–95 ) - Piet Schrijvers ( 1 July 1995 – 30 June 1996 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 1996 – 24 December 1998 ) - Dwight Lodeweges ( 29 December 1998 – 30 June 2001 ) - Paul Krabbe ( 1 July 2001 – 02 ) - Peter Boeve ( 1 July 2002 – 26 September 2003 ) - Gerard Nijkamp ( interim ) ( 26 September 2003 – 6 October 2003 ) - Hennie Spijkerman ( 6 October 2003 – 30 June 2006 ) - Harry Sinkgraven ( 2006 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Jan Everse ( 1 July 2006 – 2 March 2009 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Claus Boekweg ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – 10 March 2009 ) - Marco Roelofsen ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – V 2009 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 2009 – 30 October 2009 ) - C . Boekweg & J . Stam ( int. ) ( 30 October 2009 – 1 January 2010 ) - Art Langeler ( 1 January 2010 – 30 June 2013 ) - Ron Jans ( 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2017 ) - John van t Schip ( 1 July 2017 – 19 December 2018 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Gert-Peter de Gunst ( interim ) ( 19 December 2018 – 28 December 2018 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Jaap Stam ( 28 December 2018 – 31 May 2019 ) - John Stegeman ( 1 July 2019 – 20 February 2021 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - J.B.C . Nieuwhof ( 1910–?? ) - P . van de Salentein ( 1918–20 ) - Mr . Viehoff ( 19??–?? ) - N . Geertsma ( 1926–37 ) - A . Pinkster ( 1937–40 ) - K . Drost ( 1940–42 ) - J.H.C . Gans ( 1942–46 ) - Michiel Wilhelm ( 1946–52 ) - H . Egberts ( 1952–57 ) - J.J . Ruiter ( 1957–66 ) - C.C . Duyn ( 1966–69 ) - W.A.M . ten Doeschate ( 1969–72 ) - Jan-Willem van der Wal ( 1972–79 )", "title": "Chairmen" }, { "text": "- Jan Wiersma ( 1979–82 )", "title": "Chairmen" }, { "text": " - Max Malcoops ( 1982–84 ) - Marten Eibrink ( 1984–88 ) - Jaap de Groot ( caretaker ) ( 1988–89 ) - Gaston Sporre ( 1989–98 ) - Ronald van Vliet ( 1998–09 ) - Arjan Jansen ( caretaker ) ( 2009 ) - Adriaan Visser ( 2009– )", "title": "Chairmen" } ]
/wiki/PEC_Zwolle#P115#2
What was the home venue of PEC Zwolle between Jul 2009 and Oct 2009?
PEC Zwolle PEC Zwolle is a Dutch football club based in Zwolle , currently playing in the Eredivisie , the countrys highest level of professional club football . They have played in the Eredivisie for a total of 16 seasons , reaching sixth place in 2015 . They won the KNVB Cup in 2014 and also reached the final in 1928 , 1977 and 2015 . This is the second incarnation of the club ; its predecessor of the same name went bankrupt in 1990 . The current club was founded immediately afterwards as FC Zwolle before renaming back to PEC Zwolle in 2012 . History . Introduction . PEC was founded on 12 June 1910 , the name being an abbreviation of PH EDN Combinatie ( PH EDN Combination ) . The club was formed by a merger of Prins Hendrik ( 1 April 1906 ; Prince Henry ) and Ende Desespereert Nimmer ( 1904 ; And Never Despair ) . PEC has been a professional football club since 23 February 1955 . The club name was changed to PEC Zwolle in 1971 and to PEC Zwolle 82 in 1982 . Instantly after the bankruptcy a new name was chosen for the new club : FC Zwolle . On 14 April 2012 , after the promotion , the club name was changed back to PEC Zwolle . PEC . PEC was one of Zwolles three top football clubs , along with ZAC ( founded in 1893 ) and Zwolsche Boys ( 1918 ) . ZAC was associated with the local high society , Zwolsche Boys were associated with the working class , while PEC was the club of the local middle class . There was considerable rivalry between these three clubs , especially between Zwolsche Boys and PEC . Not only were their stadiums within walking distance from each other , the clubs frequently met each other in league matches . PEC Zwolle . Despite this rivalry , PEC and Zwolsche Boys merged in 1969 , taking the name PEC . In 1971 , this became PEC Zwolle , in an attempt to promote the image of the city of Zwolle . In 1977 , PEC Zwolle reached the finals of the KNVB Cup , losing to Twente in extra time , and missed out on promotion to the Eredivisie by one point . In 1978 , the club won the Dutch first division title and was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time in its history . In its first season in the Eredivisie , the club finished eighth , which remained PEC Zwolles highest ever league position until finishing sixth in 2014–15 . Their most impressive result that season was a 0–1 away victory at PSV . These results were achieved by a talented group of players bought from other clubs , such as Rinus Israël . The money for this came from the , which was led by FC Zwolle chairman . By 1982 , the club had built up a debt of six million guilders and was on the verge of bankruptcy . PEC Zwolle 82 . Real estate developer took over power in PEC Zwolle in 1982 . He managed to end the debt and restructured the club , which was epitomized by a change in the name : PEC Zwolle 82 . He also had the clubs stadium renovated and decided to name the stadiums main stand the Johan Cruyff Stand , because Johan Cruyff had played his last official match against PEC Zwolle 82 on 13 May 1984 . Eibrink brought legendary players like Piet Schrijvers , Johnny Rep and Cees van Kooten to the club . The club managed to revive , but the revival was short-lived . In 1985 , PEC Zwolle 82 were relegated to the Dutch first division , largely due to an injury-ridden main squad . They managed to return after only one season , having finished in second place . That team was led by the coach Co Adriaanse and the player Foeke Booy . Eibrink , however , grew increasingly disappointed in sponsors and local authorities , accusing them of not loving the club in the way that he did , and he left the club in 1988 . Despite a promising start to the 1988–89 season , the club finished in 16th place , which meant that it was relegated to the First Division . The financial crisis worsened , as sponsors refused to invest in the club any longer . The players wages could not be paid , and a debt to the Slavenburgs bank appeared which had been overseen by the board for around ten years . This led to the clubs bankruptcy in March 1990 . FC Zwolle . After the bankruptcy , it was decided that the club had to sever all ties with the troubled finances of the past and make a fresh start . The club got a new name ( FC Zwolle ) , a new organisational structure , new sponsors , new club colours ( blue-white shirts with white shorts instead of green-white shirts with black shorts ) and a new crest . The first years of the new club were hard , but after 1992–93 , a new team filled with talents such as Jaap Stam ( who would later play for PSV , Manchester United , Lazio , Milan and Ajax ) , Bert Konterman ( Feyenoord and Rangers ) , Johan Hansma ( Heerenveen ) and Henri van der Vegt ( Udinese ) played attractive and successful football . In 1992–93 , FC Zwolle narrowly missed promotion to the Eredivisie . In the KNVB Cup , FC Zwolle reached the quarter-finals , losing to Feyenoord in a penalty shootout . After many failed attempts in the play-offs , FC Zwolle finally managed to secure a return to the Eredivisie by winning the First Division in 2002 . In the 2002–03 Eredivisie season , the club finished in 16th place and escaped relegation via the play-offs . A year later , they made a miserable start to the season , and had scored only seven points halfway through the season . An impressive run , with victories over the likes of SC Heerenveen and AZ , proved in vain , as FC Zwolle dropped from a 16th place ( which would have placed them in the play-offs ) to the 18th place ( direct relegation ) on the last day of the season . They lost 7–1 away at Feyenoord , while their rivals Vitesse and Volendam managed to beat their opponents Utrecht and RBC Roosendaal . At the beginning of the 2004–05 season , FC Zwolle was considered one of the favourites for the title in the First Division , along with Sparta Rotterdam . However , it was another club from the province of Overijssel , Heracles Almelo , that won the title . FC Zwolle finished the season in fourth place , and had to play play-off matches against the second- and sixth-placed teams of the First Division ( Sparta and Helmond Sport ) and the 17th-placed team of the Eredivisie , De Graafschap . They finished bottom of their group , with one point from six matches , while Sparta won the group and clinched promotion and De Graafschap was relegated . The 2005–06 season started well , with FC Zwolle fighting for the leagues top spot in the first months . However , the results dwindled in November and December . Angry supporters threatened trainer-coach Hennie Spijkerman after a 0–5 home defeat against Excelsior , and Spijkerman resigned a few days later . The clubs chairman announced that he would crack down on the supporters involved , and said that some had already received stadium bans of up to 9 years . Spijkermans assistant trainer Harry Sinkgraven finished the season , leading the club to the play-offs , in which Eredivisie side Willem II proved too strong . Former Feyenoord and Ajax player Jan Everse , who had already trained the club between 1996 and 1999 , was presented as the new trainer-coach . He was faced with financial problems at the club , and the departure of key striker Santi Kolk . Many players from the clubs youth teams were brought into the main squad , with mixed results . The team ended at the ninth place of the table during the 2006–07 season . During the 2010–11 season , FC Zwolle held the top spot for a long time , but had to leave the title to RKC Waalwijk . Zwolle ended in 2nd place and didnt achieve promotion . The 2011–12 season was more successful . FC Zwolle won the title and secured their return to the Eredivisie in the 2012–13 season . First trophies and European appearance . Shortly after winning the championship of the Eerste Divisie , the club announced that the name will be changed to PEC Zwolle again . In 2014 , under the guidance of new head coach Ron Jans , PEC Zwolle earned their first major silverware by winning the KNVB Cup , beating league champions Ajax 5–1 in the final . Thus , PEC Zwolle qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the first time . On 3 August 2014 , PEC Zwolle also won the 2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal ( Dutch Supercup ) by defeating AFC Ajax , this time by 1–0 . By winning the KNVB Cup , PEC Zwolle qualified for the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League . In the play-off round , Zwolle played AC Sparta Prague and after a 1–1 draw in Zwolle it lost 3–1 in Prague , losing 1–4 on aggregate . Stadiums . Oosterenkstadion . The old stadium was built in 1934 and demolished in 2007 . It was located at Business park Oosterenk . Since the completion in 1934 two different clubs played in the stadium . PEC from 1934 till 1957 , Zwolsche Boys from 1957 till 1970 . Since 1970 PEC played its games at the Oosterenk Stadium . The stadium had to be demolished because the new stadium is located at the same spot as the Oosterenk Stadium is . PEC Zwolle Stadion . Officially since 29 August 2009 , the stadium is no longer under construction . Construction started at 9 March 2007 . The first game in the new stadium was against MVV . The final score was 0–0 . The first goal scored in the new stadium was by FC Zwolle player Bram van Polen , coming on 22 August 2008 against Cambuur . IJsseldelta Stadion . On 12 July 2012 , the club officially announced the new name for their home ground , which is now called IJsseldelta Stadion . MAC³PARK stadion . The name of the stadium was on 1 July 2016 changed to MAC³PARK stadion . Rivalries . PEC Zwolle biggest rival is Go Ahead Eagles . Both clubs are located at the river IJssel , hence the name IJssel-derby . PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie . † as FC Zwolle Domestic results . Below is a table with FC Zwolles domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956 . PEC Zwolle made it to the final round of the national cup four times . They only won in 2014 . The first final was in 1928 against RHC Heemstede . The final score was 2–0 . The second time they made it to the final was in 1977 . The opponent that time was FC Twente . They lost 3–0 after extra time . The third time was in 2014 , when they beat Ajax 5–1 , subsequently claiming the cup for Zwolle for the first time in their history . The last time was in 2015 against FC Groningen . Final score 2–0 . Notable Players . - Asia - Iran - Reza Ghoochannejhad - Japan - Yuta Nakayama - Sai van Wermeskerken - Europe - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ivica Osim - Finland - Thomas Lam - Germany - Michael Zetterer - Rico Strieder - Serbia - Slobodan Tedić Lists . Topscorers . - 1989–90 : Richard Roelofsen ( 11 ) - 1990–91 : Marco Roelofsen ( 12 ) - 1991–92 : Gérard van der Nooij ( 10 ) - 1992–93 : Martin Reynders ( 11 ) - 1993–94 : Remco Boere ( 13 ) - 1994–95 : Remco Boere ( 10 ) - 1994–95 : Henri van der Vegt ( 10 ) - 1995–96 : Lucian Ilie ( 7 ) - 1996–97 : Jan Bruin ( 11 ) - 1997–98 : Jan Bruin ( 14 ) - 1998–99 : Arne Slot ( 18 ) - 1999–00 : Dirk Jan Derksen ( 28 ) - 2000–01 : Richard Roelofsen ( 14 ) - 2001–02 : Arne Slot ( 12 ) - 2002–03 : Richard Roelofsen ( 8 ) - 2003–04 : Jasar Takak ( 8 ) - 2004–05 : Ruud Berger ( 13 ) - 2005–06 : Santi Kolk ( 18 ) - 2006–07 : Anton Jongsma ( 14 ) - 2007–08 : Tozé Marreco ( 15 ) - 2008–09 : Dave Huymans ( 8 ) - 2008–09 : Derk Boerrigter ( 8 ) - 2009–10 : Eldridge Rojer ( 12 ) - 2010–11 : Sjoerd Ars ( 20 ) - 2011–12 : Nassir Maachi ( 18 ) - 2012–13 : Denni Avdić ( 8 ) - 2012–13 : Fred Benson ( 8 ) - 2013–14 : Guyon Fernandez ( 10 ) - 2014–15 : Tomáš Necid ( 12 ) - 2015–16 : Lars Veldwijk ( 14 ) - 2016–17 : Queensy Menig ( 9 ) Managers . - Jan van Asten ( 1955–57 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1957–58 ) - Piet Vogelzang ( ass. ) ( 1957–58 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1958–59 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1959–61 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1961–63 ) - Cor Sluyk ( 1963–65 ) - Wim Blokland ( 1965–66 ) - Jan van Asten ( 1966–68 ) - Joep Brandes ( 1968–69 ) - Pim van de Meent ( 1 July 1969 – 30 June 1970 ) - Laszlo Zalai ( 1970–73 ) - Georg Keßler ( 1 July 1973 – 30 June 1974 ) - Friedrich Donenfeld ( 1 July 1974 – 30 June 1975 ) - Jan Verhaert ( ass. ) ( 1974–75 ) - Hans Alleman ( 1 July 1975 – 30 June 1977 ) - Fritz Korbach ( 1 July 1977 – 30 June 1982 ) - Bas Paauwe ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Rinus Israel ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Cor Brom ( 1 July 1982 – 30 June 1984 ) - Co Adriaanse ( 1 July 1984 – 30 June 1988 ) - Ben Hendriks ( interim ) ( 1988 ) - Theo Laseroms ( 1988–89 ) - Theo de Jong ( 1 July 1989 – 30 June 1992 ) - Ben Hendriks ( 1992–95 ) - Piet Schrijvers ( 1 July 1995 – 30 June 1996 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 1996 – 24 December 1998 ) - Dwight Lodeweges ( 29 December 1998 – 30 June 2001 ) - Paul Krabbe ( 1 July 2001 – 02 ) - Peter Boeve ( 1 July 2002 – 26 September 2003 ) - Gerard Nijkamp ( interim ) ( 26 September 2003 – 6 October 2003 ) - Hennie Spijkerman ( 6 October 2003 – 30 June 2006 ) - Harry Sinkgraven ( 2006 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 2006 – 2 March 2009 ) - Claus Boekweg ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – 10 March 2009 ) - Marco Roelofsen ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – V 2009 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 2009 – 30 October 2009 ) - C . Boekweg & J . Stam ( int. ) ( 30 October 2009 – 1 January 2010 ) - Art Langeler ( 1 January 2010 – 30 June 2013 ) - Ron Jans ( 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2017 ) - John van t Schip ( 1 July 2017 – 19 December 2018 ) - Gert-Peter de Gunst ( interim ) ( 19 December 2018 – 28 December 2018 ) - Jaap Stam ( 28 December 2018 – 31 May 2019 ) - John Stegeman ( 1 July 2019 – 20 February 2021 ) Chairmen . - J.B.C . Nieuwhof ( 1910–?? ) - P . van de Salentein ( 1918–20 ) - Mr . Viehoff ( 19??–?? ) - N . Geertsma ( 1926–37 ) - A . Pinkster ( 1937–40 ) - K . Drost ( 1940–42 ) - J.H.C . Gans ( 1942–46 ) - Michiel Wilhelm ( 1946–52 ) - H . Egberts ( 1952–57 ) - J.J . Ruiter ( 1957–66 ) - C.C . Duyn ( 1966–69 ) - W.A.M . ten Doeschate ( 1969–72 ) - Jan-Willem van der Wal ( 1972–79 ) - Jan Wiersma ( 1979–82 ) - Max Malcoops ( 1982–84 ) - Marten Eibrink ( 1984–88 ) - Jaap de Groot ( caretaker ) ( 1988–89 ) - Gaston Sporre ( 1989–98 ) - Ronald van Vliet ( 1998–09 ) - Arjan Jansen ( caretaker ) ( 2009 ) - Adriaan Visser ( 2009– )
[ "PEC Zwolle Stadion" ]
[ { "text": " PEC Zwolle is a Dutch football club based in Zwolle , currently playing in the Eredivisie , the countrys highest level of professional club football . They have played in the Eredivisie for a total of 16 seasons , reaching sixth place in 2015 . They won the KNVB Cup in 2014 and also reached the final in 1928 , 1977 and 2015 .", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "This is the second incarnation of the club ; its predecessor of the same name went bankrupt in 1990 . The current club was founded immediately afterwards as FC Zwolle before renaming back to PEC Zwolle in 2012 .", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "PEC was founded on 12 June 1910 , the name being an abbreviation of PH EDN Combinatie ( PH EDN Combination ) . The club was formed by a merger of Prins Hendrik ( 1 April 1906 ; Prince Henry ) and Ende Desespereert Nimmer ( 1904 ; And Never Despair ) . PEC has been a professional football club since 23 February 1955 . The club name was changed to PEC Zwolle in 1971 and to PEC Zwolle 82 in 1982 . Instantly after the bankruptcy a new name was chosen for the new club : FC Zwolle .", "title": "Introduction" }, { "text": "On 14 April 2012 , after the promotion , the club name was changed back to PEC Zwolle .", "title": "Introduction" }, { "text": " PEC was one of Zwolles three top football clubs , along with ZAC ( founded in 1893 ) and Zwolsche Boys ( 1918 ) . ZAC was associated with the local high society , Zwolsche Boys were associated with the working class , while PEC was the club of the local middle class . There was considerable rivalry between these three clubs , especially between Zwolsche Boys and PEC . Not only were their stadiums within walking distance from each other , the clubs frequently met each other in league matches .", "title": "PEC" }, { "text": "Despite this rivalry , PEC and Zwolsche Boys merged in 1969 , taking the name PEC . In 1971 , this became PEC Zwolle , in an attempt to promote the image of the city of Zwolle . In 1977 , PEC Zwolle reached the finals of the KNVB Cup , losing to Twente in extra time , and missed out on promotion to the Eredivisie by one point . In 1978 , the club won the Dutch first division title and was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time in its history . In its first season in", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "the Eredivisie , the club finished eighth , which remained PEC Zwolles highest ever league position until finishing sixth in 2014–15 . Their most impressive result that season was a 0–1 away victory at PSV . These results were achieved by a talented group of players bought from other clubs , such as Rinus Israël . The money for this came from the , which was led by FC Zwolle chairman . By 1982 , the club had built up a debt of six million guilders and was on the verge of bankruptcy .", "title": "PEC Zwolle" }, { "text": "Real estate developer took over power in PEC Zwolle in 1982 . He managed to end the debt and restructured the club , which was epitomized by a change in the name : PEC Zwolle 82 . He also had the clubs stadium renovated and decided to name the stadiums main stand the Johan Cruyff Stand , because Johan Cruyff had played his last official match against PEC Zwolle 82 on 13 May 1984 . Eibrink brought legendary players like Piet Schrijvers , Johnny Rep and Cees van Kooten to the club . The club managed to revive , but", "title": "PEC Zwolle 82" }, { "text": "the revival was short-lived . In 1985 , PEC Zwolle 82 were relegated to the Dutch first division , largely due to an injury-ridden main squad . They managed to return after only one season , having finished in second place . That team was led by the coach Co Adriaanse and the player Foeke Booy . Eibrink , however , grew increasingly disappointed in sponsors and local authorities , accusing them of not loving the club in the way that he did , and he left the club in 1988 . Despite a promising start to the 1988–89 season", "title": "PEC Zwolle 82" }, { "text": ", the club finished in 16th place , which meant that it was relegated to the First Division . The financial crisis worsened , as sponsors refused to invest in the club any longer . The players wages could not be paid , and a debt to the Slavenburgs bank appeared which had been overseen by the board for around ten years . This led to the clubs bankruptcy in March 1990 .", "title": "PEC Zwolle 82" }, { "text": "After the bankruptcy , it was decided that the club had to sever all ties with the troubled finances of the past and make a fresh start . The club got a new name ( FC Zwolle ) , a new organisational structure , new sponsors , new club colours ( blue-white shirts with white shorts instead of green-white shirts with black shorts ) and a new crest . The first years of the new club were hard , but after 1992–93 , a new team filled with talents such as Jaap Stam ( who would later play for PSV", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": ", Manchester United , Lazio , Milan and Ajax ) , Bert Konterman ( Feyenoord and Rangers ) , Johan Hansma ( Heerenveen ) and Henri van der Vegt ( Udinese ) played attractive and successful football . In 1992–93 , FC Zwolle narrowly missed promotion to the Eredivisie . In the KNVB Cup , FC Zwolle reached the quarter-finals , losing to Feyenoord in a penalty shootout .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "After many failed attempts in the play-offs , FC Zwolle finally managed to secure a return to the Eredivisie by winning the First Division in 2002 . In the 2002–03 Eredivisie season , the club finished in 16th place and escaped relegation via the play-offs . A year later , they made a miserable start to the season , and had scored only seven points halfway through the season . An impressive run , with victories over the likes of SC Heerenveen and AZ , proved in vain , as FC Zwolle dropped from a 16th place ( which would", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "have placed them in the play-offs ) to the 18th place ( direct relegation ) on the last day of the season . They lost 7–1 away at Feyenoord , while their rivals Vitesse and Volendam managed to beat their opponents Utrecht and RBC Roosendaal .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "At the beginning of the 2004–05 season , FC Zwolle was considered one of the favourites for the title in the First Division , along with Sparta Rotterdam . However , it was another club from the province of Overijssel , Heracles Almelo , that won the title . FC Zwolle finished the season in fourth place , and had to play play-off matches against the second- and sixth-placed teams of the First Division ( Sparta and Helmond Sport ) and the 17th-placed team of the Eredivisie , De Graafschap . They finished bottom of their group , with one", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "point from six matches , while Sparta won the group and clinched promotion and De Graafschap was relegated .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "The 2005–06 season started well , with FC Zwolle fighting for the leagues top spot in the first months . However , the results dwindled in November and December . Angry supporters threatened trainer-coach Hennie Spijkerman after a 0–5 home defeat against Excelsior , and Spijkerman resigned a few days later . The clubs chairman announced that he would crack down on the supporters involved , and said that some had already received stadium bans of up to 9 years . Spijkermans assistant trainer Harry Sinkgraven finished the season , leading the club to the play-offs , in which Eredivisie", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "side Willem II proved too strong .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " Former Feyenoord and Ajax player Jan Everse , who had already trained the club between 1996 and 1999 , was presented as the new trainer-coach . He was faced with financial problems at the club , and the departure of key striker Santi Kolk . Many players from the clubs youth teams were brought into the main squad , with mixed results . The team ended at the ninth place of the table during the 2006–07 season .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "During the 2010–11 season , FC Zwolle held the top spot for a long time , but had to leave the title to RKC Waalwijk . Zwolle ended in 2nd place and didnt achieve promotion . The 2011–12 season was more successful . FC Zwolle won the title and secured their return to the Eredivisie in the 2012–13 season .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " First trophies and European appearance . Shortly after winning the championship of the Eerste Divisie , the club announced that the name will be changed to PEC Zwolle again .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": "In 2014 , under the guidance of new head coach Ron Jans , PEC Zwolle earned their first major silverware by winning the KNVB Cup , beating league champions Ajax 5–1 in the final . Thus , PEC Zwolle qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the first time . On 3 August 2014 , PEC Zwolle also won the 2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal ( Dutch Supercup ) by defeating AFC Ajax , this time by 1–0 .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " By winning the KNVB Cup , PEC Zwolle qualified for the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League . In the play-off round , Zwolle played AC Sparta Prague and after a 1–1 draw in Zwolle it lost 3–1 in Prague , losing 1–4 on aggregate .", "title": "FC Zwolle" }, { "text": " The old stadium was built in 1934 and demolished in 2007 . It was located at Business park Oosterenk . Since the completion in 1934 two different clubs played in the stadium . PEC from 1934 till 1957 , Zwolsche Boys from 1957 till 1970 . Since 1970 PEC played its games at the Oosterenk Stadium . The stadium had to be demolished because the new stadium is located at the same spot as the Oosterenk Stadium is .", "title": "Oosterenkstadion" }, { "text": " Officially since 29 August 2009 , the stadium is no longer under construction . Construction started at 9 March 2007 . The first game in the new stadium was against MVV . The final score was 0–0 . The first goal scored in the new stadium was by FC Zwolle player Bram van Polen , coming on 22 August 2008 against Cambuur .", "title": "PEC Zwolle Stadion" }, { "text": " On 12 July 2012 , the club officially announced the new name for their home ground , which is now called IJsseldelta Stadion .", "title": "IJsseldelta Stadion" }, { "text": " The name of the stadium was on 1 July 2016 changed to MAC³PARK stadion .", "title": "MAC³PARK stadion" }, { "text": " PEC Zwolle biggest rival is Go Ahead Eagles . Both clubs are located at the river IJssel , hence the name IJssel-derby . PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie . † as FC Zwolle", "title": "Rivalries" }, { "text": " Below is a table with FC Zwolles domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956 .", "title": "Domestic results" }, { "text": "PEC Zwolle made it to the final round of the national cup four times . They only won in 2014 . The first final was in 1928 against RHC Heemstede . The final score was 2–0 . The second time they made it to the final was in 1977 . The opponent that time was FC Twente . They lost 3–0 after extra time . The third time was in 2014 , when they beat Ajax 5–1 , subsequently claiming the cup for Zwolle for the first time in their history . The last time was in 2015 against FC", "title": "Domestic results" }, { "text": "Groningen . Final score 2–0 .", "title": "Domestic results" }, { "text": " - Asia - Iran - Reza Ghoochannejhad - Japan - Yuta Nakayama - Sai van Wermeskerken - Europe - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ivica Osim - Finland - Thomas Lam - Germany - Michael Zetterer - Rico Strieder - Serbia - Slobodan Tedić", "title": "Notable Players" }, { "text": " - 1989–90 : Richard Roelofsen ( 11 ) - 1990–91 : Marco Roelofsen ( 12 ) - 1991–92 : Gérard van der Nooij ( 10 ) - 1992–93 : Martin Reynders ( 11 ) - 1993–94 : Remco Boere ( 13 ) - 1994–95 : Remco Boere ( 10 ) - 1994–95 : Henri van der Vegt ( 10 ) - 1995–96 : Lucian Ilie ( 7 ) - 1996–97 : Jan Bruin ( 11 ) - 1997–98 : Jan Bruin ( 14 ) - 1998–99 : Arne Slot ( 18 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": "- 1999–00 : Dirk Jan Derksen ( 28 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": " - 2000–01 : Richard Roelofsen ( 14 ) - 2001–02 : Arne Slot ( 12 ) - 2002–03 : Richard Roelofsen ( 8 ) - 2003–04 : Jasar Takak ( 8 ) - 2004–05 : Ruud Berger ( 13 ) - 2005–06 : Santi Kolk ( 18 ) - 2006–07 : Anton Jongsma ( 14 ) - 2007–08 : Tozé Marreco ( 15 ) - 2008–09 : Dave Huymans ( 8 ) - 2008–09 : Derk Boerrigter ( 8 ) - 2009–10 : Eldridge Rojer ( 12 ) - 2010–11 : Sjoerd Ars ( 20 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": "- 2011–12 : Nassir Maachi ( 18 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": " - 2012–13 : Denni Avdić ( 8 ) - 2012–13 : Fred Benson ( 8 ) - 2013–14 : Guyon Fernandez ( 10 ) - 2014–15 : Tomáš Necid ( 12 ) - 2015–16 : Lars Veldwijk ( 14 ) - 2016–17 : Queensy Menig ( 9 )", "title": "Topscorers" }, { "text": " - Jan van Asten ( 1955–57 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1957–58 ) - Piet Vogelzang ( ass. ) ( 1957–58 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1958–59 ) - Jan de Roos ( 1959–61 ) - Herman Spijkerman ( 1961–63 ) - Cor Sluyk ( 1963–65 ) - Wim Blokland ( 1965–66 ) - Jan van Asten ( 1966–68 ) - Joep Brandes ( 1968–69 ) - Pim van de Meent ( 1 July 1969 – 30 June 1970 ) - Laszlo Zalai ( 1970–73 ) - Georg Keßler ( 1 July 1973 – 30 June 1974 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Friedrich Donenfeld ( 1 July 1974 – 30 June 1975 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Jan Verhaert ( ass. ) ( 1974–75 ) - Hans Alleman ( 1 July 1975 – 30 June 1977 ) - Fritz Korbach ( 1 July 1977 – 30 June 1982 ) - Bas Paauwe ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Rinus Israel ( interim ) ( 1982 ) - Cor Brom ( 1 July 1982 – 30 June 1984 ) - Co Adriaanse ( 1 July 1984 – 30 June 1988 ) - Ben Hendriks ( interim ) ( 1988 ) - Theo Laseroms ( 1988–89 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Theo de Jong ( 1 July 1989 – 30 June 1992 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Ben Hendriks ( 1992–95 ) - Piet Schrijvers ( 1 July 1995 – 30 June 1996 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 1996 – 24 December 1998 ) - Dwight Lodeweges ( 29 December 1998 – 30 June 2001 ) - Paul Krabbe ( 1 July 2001 – 02 ) - Peter Boeve ( 1 July 2002 – 26 September 2003 ) - Gerard Nijkamp ( interim ) ( 26 September 2003 – 6 October 2003 ) - Hennie Spijkerman ( 6 October 2003 – 30 June 2006 ) - Harry Sinkgraven ( 2006 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Jan Everse ( 1 July 2006 – 2 March 2009 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Claus Boekweg ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – 10 March 2009 ) - Marco Roelofsen ( int. ) ( 2 March 2009 – V 2009 ) - Jan Everse ( 1 July 2009 – 30 October 2009 ) - C . Boekweg & J . Stam ( int. ) ( 30 October 2009 – 1 January 2010 ) - Art Langeler ( 1 January 2010 – 30 June 2013 ) - Ron Jans ( 1 July 2013 – 30 June 2017 ) - John van t Schip ( 1 July 2017 – 19 December 2018 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": "- Gert-Peter de Gunst ( interim ) ( 19 December 2018 – 28 December 2018 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - Jaap Stam ( 28 December 2018 – 31 May 2019 ) - John Stegeman ( 1 July 2019 – 20 February 2021 )", "title": "Managers" }, { "text": " - J.B.C . Nieuwhof ( 1910–?? ) - P . van de Salentein ( 1918–20 ) - Mr . Viehoff ( 19??–?? ) - N . Geertsma ( 1926–37 ) - A . Pinkster ( 1937–40 ) - K . Drost ( 1940–42 ) - J.H.C . Gans ( 1942–46 ) - Michiel Wilhelm ( 1946–52 ) - H . Egberts ( 1952–57 ) - J.J . Ruiter ( 1957–66 ) - C.C . Duyn ( 1966–69 ) - W.A.M . ten Doeschate ( 1969–72 ) - Jan-Willem van der Wal ( 1972–79 )", "title": "Chairmen" }, { "text": "- Jan Wiersma ( 1979–82 )", "title": "Chairmen" }, { "text": " - Max Malcoops ( 1982–84 ) - Marten Eibrink ( 1984–88 ) - Jaap de Groot ( caretaker ) ( 1988–89 ) - Gaston Sporre ( 1989–98 ) - Ronald van Vliet ( 1998–09 ) - Arjan Jansen ( caretaker ) ( 2009 ) - Adriaan Visser ( 2009– )", "title": "Chairmen" } ]
/wiki/Mei_Li_Vos#P39#0
Mei Li Vos took which position in late 2000s?
Mei Li Vos Mei Li Vos ( ; born 31 March 1970 ) is a Dutch politician , former trade unionist and editorialist . A member of the Labour Party ( PvdA ) , she was a member of the House of Representatives from 1 March 2007 to 17 June 2010 and again from 20 September 2012 until 23 March 2017 . She has been a member of the Senate since 11 June 2019 . Early life . Mei Li Vos was born on 31 March 1970 in Eindhoven in the Netherlands . Vos comes from a family with five brothers . Her mother was Chinese Indonesian , established in the Dutch East Indies . During her youth her family lived in a Christian commune in Veldhoven . Between 1982 and 1988 she attended the vwo at the Christian Lyceum in Arnhem . Academic career . Between 1988 and 1989 she studied General Social Science at the University of Utrecht . Vos studied political science at the University of Amsterdam . Between 1994 and 2002 she worked as teacher and researcher at the political science department of the University of Amsterdam . In 1994-1995 she also worked part-time as manager of the Maarten Altena Ensemble . From 1995 and 2000 she worked on her thesis , which concerned the relationship between the Netherlands and Indonesia . She specifically researched what the effect was of Indonesia refusing development cooperation of the Netherlands on cooperation in higher education , industry and the legal profession . Her thesis was titled International cooperation between politics and practice : how Dutch Indonesian cooperation changed remarkably little after a diplomatic rupture . Since 2000 she also worked part-time as a researcher at the think tank Infodrome , where she wrote a study on the information revolution and its effect on society . Based on her work here she published two books on the information society . In 2001 she was promoted there at the Political Science department . Between 2002 and 2004 she worked at United Knowledge , where she advised the government on the information society . Based on her work advising the Ministry of Economic Affairs she published a book on empowerment . Between 2004 and 2005 she worked at the Ministry of General Affairs and the government PR service . As such she coordinated the norms and values cabinet project . Alternative for Trade Union . In 2005 she was one of the founders of the Alternative for Trade Union ( Alternatief voor Vakbond , AVV ) , a trade union specifically oriented at young people , part-time employed , freelancers , with temporary work and people on a flexible contract . The union was founded as an alternative for the FNV , which was , according to AVV-founders too concerned with the interest of elderly workers . In 2005 she became the unions chair . Additionally she got a column with the Vrij Nederland and the De Volkskrant . She also worked for the Ministry of Justice as a researcher on the relationship between migration , integration and the welfare state . In 2006 she published a book the workers paradise on the future of the welfare state , employment and labour . Political career . In the 2006 elections Vos was placed on place 38 of the list of the PvdA . Both the conservative liberal VVD and the progressive liberal D66 had asked Vos to consider running for them . Because of the PvdA did not perform particularly well in the elections , Vos was not elected immediately . When several MPs became minister in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet Vos did get a seat . Vos was spokesperson on freelancer- , temporarily employed and consumer affairs . She sat on the commissions on finance , European Affairs , Economic Affairs , Social Affairs and the Environment . Vos also was member of the board of directors of the public radio broadcaster FunX . As an MP she wanted to give free lancers and the temporarily employed a voice in parliament and share the risks of a dynamic labour market more equally between free lancers , part-time employed and temporarily employed and people with a fixed contract . Vos considers herself to be a social liberal , while the PvdA is a social-democratic party . Her term in the House ended on 23 March 2017 .
[ "member of the House of Representatives from 1 March 2007 to 17 June 2010" ]
[ { "text": " Mei Li Vos ( ; born 31 March 1970 ) is a Dutch politician , former trade unionist and editorialist . A member of the Labour Party ( PvdA ) , she was a member of the House of Representatives from 1 March 2007 to 17 June 2010 and again from 20 September 2012 until 23 March 2017 . She has been a member of the Senate since 11 June 2019 .", "title": "Mei Li Vos" }, { "text": " Mei Li Vos was born on 31 March 1970 in Eindhoven in the Netherlands . Vos comes from a family with five brothers . Her mother was Chinese Indonesian , established in the Dutch East Indies . During her youth her family lived in a Christian commune in Veldhoven . Between 1982 and 1988 she attended the vwo at the Christian Lyceum in Arnhem .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Between 1988 and 1989 she studied General Social Science at the University of Utrecht . Vos studied political science at the University of Amsterdam . Between 1994 and 2002 she worked as teacher and researcher at the political science department of the University of Amsterdam . In 1994-1995 she also worked part-time as manager of the Maarten Altena Ensemble . From 1995 and 2000 she worked on her thesis , which concerned the relationship between the Netherlands and Indonesia . She specifically researched what the effect was of Indonesia refusing development cooperation of the Netherlands on cooperation in higher education", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": ", industry and the legal profession . Her thesis was titled International cooperation between politics and practice : how Dutch Indonesian cooperation changed remarkably little after a diplomatic rupture .", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "Since 2000 she also worked part-time as a researcher at the think tank Infodrome , where she wrote a study on the information revolution and its effect on society . Based on her work here she published two books on the information society . In 2001 she was promoted there at the Political Science department . Between 2002 and 2004 she worked at United Knowledge , where she advised the government on the information society . Based on her work advising the Ministry of Economic Affairs she published a book on empowerment . Between 2004 and 2005 she worked at", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "the Ministry of General Affairs and the government PR service . As such she coordinated the norms and values cabinet project .", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "In 2005 she was one of the founders of the Alternative for Trade Union ( Alternatief voor Vakbond , AVV ) , a trade union specifically oriented at young people , part-time employed , freelancers , with temporary work and people on a flexible contract . The union was founded as an alternative for the FNV , which was , according to AVV-founders too concerned with the interest of elderly workers . In 2005 she became the unions chair . Additionally she got a column with the Vrij Nederland and the De Volkskrant . She also worked for the Ministry", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "of Justice as a researcher on the relationship between migration , integration and the welfare state . In 2006 she published a book the workers paradise on the future of the welfare state , employment and labour .", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "In the 2006 elections Vos was placed on place 38 of the list of the PvdA . Both the conservative liberal VVD and the progressive liberal D66 had asked Vos to consider running for them . Because of the PvdA did not perform particularly well in the elections , Vos was not elected immediately . When several MPs became minister in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet Vos did get a seat . Vos was spokesperson on freelancer- , temporarily employed and consumer affairs . She sat on the commissions on finance , European Affairs , Economic Affairs , Social Affairs and", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "the Environment . Vos also was member of the board of directors of the public radio broadcaster FunX . As an MP she wanted to give free lancers and the temporarily employed a voice in parliament and share the risks of a dynamic labour market more equally between free lancers , part-time employed and temporarily employed and people with a fixed contract . Vos considers herself to be a social liberal , while the PvdA is a social-democratic party .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Her term in the House ended on 23 March 2017 .", "title": "Political career" } ]
/wiki/Mei_Li_Vos#P39#1
Mei Li Vos took which position in Nov 2015?
Mei Li Vos Mei Li Vos ( ; born 31 March 1970 ) is a Dutch politician , former trade unionist and editorialist . A member of the Labour Party ( PvdA ) , she was a member of the House of Representatives from 1 March 2007 to 17 June 2010 and again from 20 September 2012 until 23 March 2017 . She has been a member of the Senate since 11 June 2019 . Early life . Mei Li Vos was born on 31 March 1970 in Eindhoven in the Netherlands . Vos comes from a family with five brothers . Her mother was Chinese Indonesian , established in the Dutch East Indies . During her youth her family lived in a Christian commune in Veldhoven . Between 1982 and 1988 she attended the vwo at the Christian Lyceum in Arnhem . Academic career . Between 1988 and 1989 she studied General Social Science at the University of Utrecht . Vos studied political science at the University of Amsterdam . Between 1994 and 2002 she worked as teacher and researcher at the political science department of the University of Amsterdam . In 1994-1995 she also worked part-time as manager of the Maarten Altena Ensemble . From 1995 and 2000 she worked on her thesis , which concerned the relationship between the Netherlands and Indonesia . She specifically researched what the effect was of Indonesia refusing development cooperation of the Netherlands on cooperation in higher education , industry and the legal profession . Her thesis was titled International cooperation between politics and practice : how Dutch Indonesian cooperation changed remarkably little after a diplomatic rupture . Since 2000 she also worked part-time as a researcher at the think tank Infodrome , where she wrote a study on the information revolution and its effect on society . Based on her work here she published two books on the information society . In 2001 she was promoted there at the Political Science department . Between 2002 and 2004 she worked at United Knowledge , where she advised the government on the information society . Based on her work advising the Ministry of Economic Affairs she published a book on empowerment . Between 2004 and 2005 she worked at the Ministry of General Affairs and the government PR service . As such she coordinated the norms and values cabinet project . Alternative for Trade Union . In 2005 she was one of the founders of the Alternative for Trade Union ( Alternatief voor Vakbond , AVV ) , a trade union specifically oriented at young people , part-time employed , freelancers , with temporary work and people on a flexible contract . The union was founded as an alternative for the FNV , which was , according to AVV-founders too concerned with the interest of elderly workers . In 2005 she became the unions chair . Additionally she got a column with the Vrij Nederland and the De Volkskrant . She also worked for the Ministry of Justice as a researcher on the relationship between migration , integration and the welfare state . In 2006 she published a book the workers paradise on the future of the welfare state , employment and labour . Political career . In the 2006 elections Vos was placed on place 38 of the list of the PvdA . Both the conservative liberal VVD and the progressive liberal D66 had asked Vos to consider running for them . Because of the PvdA did not perform particularly well in the elections , Vos was not elected immediately . When several MPs became minister in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet Vos did get a seat . Vos was spokesperson on freelancer- , temporarily employed and consumer affairs . She sat on the commissions on finance , European Affairs , Economic Affairs , Social Affairs and the Environment . Vos also was member of the board of directors of the public radio broadcaster FunX . As an MP she wanted to give free lancers and the temporarily employed a voice in parliament and share the risks of a dynamic labour market more equally between free lancers , part-time employed and temporarily employed and people with a fixed contract . Vos considers herself to be a social liberal , while the PvdA is a social-democratic party . Her term in the House ended on 23 March 2017 .
[ "member of the House of Representatives" ]
[ { "text": " Mei Li Vos ( ; born 31 March 1970 ) is a Dutch politician , former trade unionist and editorialist . A member of the Labour Party ( PvdA ) , she was a member of the House of Representatives from 1 March 2007 to 17 June 2010 and again from 20 September 2012 until 23 March 2017 . She has been a member of the Senate since 11 June 2019 .", "title": "Mei Li Vos" }, { "text": " Mei Li Vos was born on 31 March 1970 in Eindhoven in the Netherlands . Vos comes from a family with five brothers . Her mother was Chinese Indonesian , established in the Dutch East Indies . During her youth her family lived in a Christian commune in Veldhoven . Between 1982 and 1988 she attended the vwo at the Christian Lyceum in Arnhem .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Between 1988 and 1989 she studied General Social Science at the University of Utrecht . Vos studied political science at the University of Amsterdam . Between 1994 and 2002 she worked as teacher and researcher at the political science department of the University of Amsterdam . In 1994-1995 she also worked part-time as manager of the Maarten Altena Ensemble . From 1995 and 2000 she worked on her thesis , which concerned the relationship between the Netherlands and Indonesia . She specifically researched what the effect was of Indonesia refusing development cooperation of the Netherlands on cooperation in higher education", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": ", industry and the legal profession . Her thesis was titled International cooperation between politics and practice : how Dutch Indonesian cooperation changed remarkably little after a diplomatic rupture .", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "Since 2000 she also worked part-time as a researcher at the think tank Infodrome , where she wrote a study on the information revolution and its effect on society . Based on her work here she published two books on the information society . In 2001 she was promoted there at the Political Science department . Between 2002 and 2004 she worked at United Knowledge , where she advised the government on the information society . Based on her work advising the Ministry of Economic Affairs she published a book on empowerment . Between 2004 and 2005 she worked at", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "the Ministry of General Affairs and the government PR service . As such she coordinated the norms and values cabinet project .", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "In 2005 she was one of the founders of the Alternative for Trade Union ( Alternatief voor Vakbond , AVV ) , a trade union specifically oriented at young people , part-time employed , freelancers , with temporary work and people on a flexible contract . The union was founded as an alternative for the FNV , which was , according to AVV-founders too concerned with the interest of elderly workers . In 2005 she became the unions chair . Additionally she got a column with the Vrij Nederland and the De Volkskrant . She also worked for the Ministry", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "of Justice as a researcher on the relationship between migration , integration and the welfare state . In 2006 she published a book the workers paradise on the future of the welfare state , employment and labour .", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "In the 2006 elections Vos was placed on place 38 of the list of the PvdA . Both the conservative liberal VVD and the progressive liberal D66 had asked Vos to consider running for them . Because of the PvdA did not perform particularly well in the elections , Vos was not elected immediately . When several MPs became minister in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet Vos did get a seat . Vos was spokesperson on freelancer- , temporarily employed and consumer affairs . She sat on the commissions on finance , European Affairs , Economic Affairs , Social Affairs and", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "the Environment . Vos also was member of the board of directors of the public radio broadcaster FunX . As an MP she wanted to give free lancers and the temporarily employed a voice in parliament and share the risks of a dynamic labour market more equally between free lancers , part-time employed and temporarily employed and people with a fixed contract . Vos considers herself to be a social liberal , while the PvdA is a social-democratic party .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Her term in the House ended on 23 March 2017 .", "title": "Political career" } ]
/wiki/Mei_Li_Vos#P39#2
Mei Li Vos took which position between Feb 2020 and Mar 2020?
Mei Li Vos Mei Li Vos ( ; born 31 March 1970 ) is a Dutch politician , former trade unionist and editorialist . A member of the Labour Party ( PvdA ) , she was a member of the House of Representatives from 1 March 2007 to 17 June 2010 and again from 20 September 2012 until 23 March 2017 . She has been a member of the Senate since 11 June 2019 . Early life . Mei Li Vos was born on 31 March 1970 in Eindhoven in the Netherlands . Vos comes from a family with five brothers . Her mother was Chinese Indonesian , established in the Dutch East Indies . During her youth her family lived in a Christian commune in Veldhoven . Between 1982 and 1988 she attended the vwo at the Christian Lyceum in Arnhem . Academic career . Between 1988 and 1989 she studied General Social Science at the University of Utrecht . Vos studied political science at the University of Amsterdam . Between 1994 and 2002 she worked as teacher and researcher at the political science department of the University of Amsterdam . In 1994-1995 she also worked part-time as manager of the Maarten Altena Ensemble . From 1995 and 2000 she worked on her thesis , which concerned the relationship between the Netherlands and Indonesia . She specifically researched what the effect was of Indonesia refusing development cooperation of the Netherlands on cooperation in higher education , industry and the legal profession . Her thesis was titled International cooperation between politics and practice : how Dutch Indonesian cooperation changed remarkably little after a diplomatic rupture . Since 2000 she also worked part-time as a researcher at the think tank Infodrome , where she wrote a study on the information revolution and its effect on society . Based on her work here she published two books on the information society . In 2001 she was promoted there at the Political Science department . Between 2002 and 2004 she worked at United Knowledge , where she advised the government on the information society . Based on her work advising the Ministry of Economic Affairs she published a book on empowerment . Between 2004 and 2005 she worked at the Ministry of General Affairs and the government PR service . As such she coordinated the norms and values cabinet project . Alternative for Trade Union . In 2005 she was one of the founders of the Alternative for Trade Union ( Alternatief voor Vakbond , AVV ) , a trade union specifically oriented at young people , part-time employed , freelancers , with temporary work and people on a flexible contract . The union was founded as an alternative for the FNV , which was , according to AVV-founders too concerned with the interest of elderly workers . In 2005 she became the unions chair . Additionally she got a column with the Vrij Nederland and the De Volkskrant . She also worked for the Ministry of Justice as a researcher on the relationship between migration , integration and the welfare state . In 2006 she published a book the workers paradise on the future of the welfare state , employment and labour . Political career . In the 2006 elections Vos was placed on place 38 of the list of the PvdA . Both the conservative liberal VVD and the progressive liberal D66 had asked Vos to consider running for them . Because of the PvdA did not perform particularly well in the elections , Vos was not elected immediately . When several MPs became minister in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet Vos did get a seat . Vos was spokesperson on freelancer- , temporarily employed and consumer affairs . She sat on the commissions on finance , European Affairs , Economic Affairs , Social Affairs and the Environment . Vos also was member of the board of directors of the public radio broadcaster FunX . As an MP she wanted to give free lancers and the temporarily employed a voice in parliament and share the risks of a dynamic labour market more equally between free lancers , part-time employed and temporarily employed and people with a fixed contract . Vos considers herself to be a social liberal , while the PvdA is a social-democratic party . Her term in the House ended on 23 March 2017 .
[ "member of the Senate since 11 June 2019" ]
[ { "text": " Mei Li Vos ( ; born 31 March 1970 ) is a Dutch politician , former trade unionist and editorialist . A member of the Labour Party ( PvdA ) , she was a member of the House of Representatives from 1 March 2007 to 17 June 2010 and again from 20 September 2012 until 23 March 2017 . She has been a member of the Senate since 11 June 2019 .", "title": "Mei Li Vos" }, { "text": " Mei Li Vos was born on 31 March 1970 in Eindhoven in the Netherlands . Vos comes from a family with five brothers . Her mother was Chinese Indonesian , established in the Dutch East Indies . During her youth her family lived in a Christian commune in Veldhoven . Between 1982 and 1988 she attended the vwo at the Christian Lyceum in Arnhem .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "Between 1988 and 1989 she studied General Social Science at the University of Utrecht . Vos studied political science at the University of Amsterdam . Between 1994 and 2002 she worked as teacher and researcher at the political science department of the University of Amsterdam . In 1994-1995 she also worked part-time as manager of the Maarten Altena Ensemble . From 1995 and 2000 she worked on her thesis , which concerned the relationship between the Netherlands and Indonesia . She specifically researched what the effect was of Indonesia refusing development cooperation of the Netherlands on cooperation in higher education", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": ", industry and the legal profession . Her thesis was titled International cooperation between politics and practice : how Dutch Indonesian cooperation changed remarkably little after a diplomatic rupture .", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "Since 2000 she also worked part-time as a researcher at the think tank Infodrome , where she wrote a study on the information revolution and its effect on society . Based on her work here she published two books on the information society . In 2001 she was promoted there at the Political Science department . Between 2002 and 2004 she worked at United Knowledge , where she advised the government on the information society . Based on her work advising the Ministry of Economic Affairs she published a book on empowerment . Between 2004 and 2005 she worked at", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "the Ministry of General Affairs and the government PR service . As such she coordinated the norms and values cabinet project .", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "In 2005 she was one of the founders of the Alternative for Trade Union ( Alternatief voor Vakbond , AVV ) , a trade union specifically oriented at young people , part-time employed , freelancers , with temporary work and people on a flexible contract . The union was founded as an alternative for the FNV , which was , according to AVV-founders too concerned with the interest of elderly workers . In 2005 she became the unions chair . Additionally she got a column with the Vrij Nederland and the De Volkskrant . She also worked for the Ministry", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "of Justice as a researcher on the relationship between migration , integration and the welfare state . In 2006 she published a book the workers paradise on the future of the welfare state , employment and labour .", "title": "Academic career" }, { "text": "In the 2006 elections Vos was placed on place 38 of the list of the PvdA . Both the conservative liberal VVD and the progressive liberal D66 had asked Vos to consider running for them . Because of the PvdA did not perform particularly well in the elections , Vos was not elected immediately . When several MPs became minister in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet Vos did get a seat . Vos was spokesperson on freelancer- , temporarily employed and consumer affairs . She sat on the commissions on finance , European Affairs , Economic Affairs , Social Affairs and", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "the Environment . Vos also was member of the board of directors of the public radio broadcaster FunX . As an MP she wanted to give free lancers and the temporarily employed a voice in parliament and share the risks of a dynamic labour market more equally between free lancers , part-time employed and temporarily employed and people with a fixed contract . Vos considers herself to be a social liberal , while the PvdA is a social-democratic party .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Her term in the House ended on 23 March 2017 .", "title": "Political career" } ]
/wiki/Marcos_Pizzelli#P54#0
Marcos Pizzelli played for which team in Mar 2007?
Marcos Pizzelli Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 . Club career . Ararat Yerevan . He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) . Pyunik Yerevan . Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk . Metalurh Donetsk . In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder . Kuban Krasnodar . In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second time in May 2012 . Krasnodar . In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 . Aktobe . In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe . Al-Raed . On 18 January 2016 , Pizzelli moved to Saudi club Al-Raed . Al-Fujairah SC . On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League . Aktobe return . On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games . Ararat-Armenia . On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury . International career . In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October 2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria . On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw . Career statistics . International . Statistics accurate as of match played on 9 September 2018 Personal life . Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me . Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza . Honours . Club . - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014 Individual . - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018 External links . - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com
[ "Ararat Yerevan" ]
[ { "text": " Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 .", "title": "Marcos Pizzelli" }, { "text": "He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) .", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk .", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder .", "title": "Metalurh Donetsk" }, { "text": "In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": "time in May 2012 .", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 .", "title": "Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe .", "title": "Aktobe" }, { "text": " On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League .", "title": "Al-Fujairah SC" }, { "text": " On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games .", "title": "Aktobe return" }, { "text": " On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury .", "title": "Ararat-Armenia" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Marcos_Pizzelli#P54#1
Marcos Pizzelli played for which team in Aug 2008?
Marcos Pizzelli Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 . Club career . Ararat Yerevan . He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) . Pyunik Yerevan . Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk . Metalurh Donetsk . In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder . Kuban Krasnodar . In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second time in May 2012 . Krasnodar . In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 . Aktobe . In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe . Al-Raed . On 18 January 2016 , Pizzelli moved to Saudi club Al-Raed . Al-Fujairah SC . On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League . Aktobe return . On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games . Ararat-Armenia . On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury . International career . In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October 2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria . On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw . Career statistics . International . Statistics accurate as of match played on 9 September 2018 Personal life . Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me . Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza . Honours . Club . - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014 Individual . - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018 External links . - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com
[ "Armenias" ]
[ { "text": " Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 .", "title": "Marcos Pizzelli" }, { "text": "He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) .", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk .", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder .", "title": "Metalurh Donetsk" }, { "text": "In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": "time in May 2012 .", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 .", "title": "Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe .", "title": "Aktobe" }, { "text": " On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League .", "title": "Al-Fujairah SC" }, { "text": " On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games .", "title": "Aktobe return" }, { "text": " On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury .", "title": "Ararat-Armenia" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Marcos_Pizzelli#P54#2
Marcos Pizzelli played for which team in Sep 2009?
Marcos Pizzelli Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 . Club career . Ararat Yerevan . He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) . Pyunik Yerevan . Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk . Metalurh Donetsk . In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder . Kuban Krasnodar . In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second time in May 2012 . Krasnodar . In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 . Aktobe . In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe . Al-Raed . On 18 January 2016 , Pizzelli moved to Saudi club Al-Raed . Al-Fujairah SC . On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League . Aktobe return . On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games . Ararat-Armenia . On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury . International career . In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October 2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria . On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw . Career statistics . International . Statistics accurate as of match played on 9 September 2018 Personal life . Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me . Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza . Honours . Club . - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014 Individual . - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018 External links . - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com
[ "Pyunik", "Armenias" ]
[ { "text": " Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 .", "title": "Marcos Pizzelli" }, { "text": "He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) .", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk .", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder .", "title": "Metalurh Donetsk" }, { "text": "In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": "time in May 2012 .", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 .", "title": "Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe .", "title": "Aktobe" }, { "text": " On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League .", "title": "Al-Fujairah SC" }, { "text": " On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games .", "title": "Aktobe return" }, { "text": " On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury .", "title": "Ararat-Armenia" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Marcos_Pizzelli#P54#3
Marcos Pizzelli played for which team between Mar 2011 and Jul 2011?
Marcos Pizzelli Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 . Club career . Ararat Yerevan . He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) . Pyunik Yerevan . Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk . Metalurh Donetsk . In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder . Kuban Krasnodar . In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second time in May 2012 . Krasnodar . In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 . Aktobe . In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe . Al-Raed . On 18 January 2016 , Pizzelli moved to Saudi club Al-Raed . Al-Fujairah SC . On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League . Aktobe return . On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games . Ararat-Armenia . On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury . International career . In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October 2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria . On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw . Career statistics . International . Statistics accurate as of match played on 9 September 2018 Personal life . Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me . Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza . Honours . Club . - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014 Individual . - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018 External links . - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com
[ "Armenias" ]
[ { "text": " Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 .", "title": "Marcos Pizzelli" }, { "text": "He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) .", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk .", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder .", "title": "Metalurh Donetsk" }, { "text": "In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": "time in May 2012 .", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 .", "title": "Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe .", "title": "Aktobe" }, { "text": " On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League .", "title": "Al-Fujairah SC" }, { "text": " On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games .", "title": "Aktobe return" }, { "text": " On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury .", "title": "Ararat-Armenia" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Marcos_Pizzelli#P54#4
Marcos Pizzelli played for which team in Oct 2012?
Marcos Pizzelli Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 . Club career . Ararat Yerevan . He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) . Pyunik Yerevan . Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk . Metalurh Donetsk . In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder . Kuban Krasnodar . In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second time in May 2012 . Krasnodar . In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 . Aktobe . In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe . Al-Raed . On 18 January 2016 , Pizzelli moved to Saudi club Al-Raed . Al-Fujairah SC . On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League . Aktobe return . On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games . Ararat-Armenia . On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury . International career . In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October 2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria . On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw . Career statistics . International . Statistics accurate as of match played on 9 September 2018 Personal life . Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me . Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza . Honours . Club . - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014 Individual . - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018 External links . - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com
[ "Kuban Krasnodar", "Armenias" ]
[ { "text": " Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 .", "title": "Marcos Pizzelli" }, { "text": "He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) .", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk .", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder .", "title": "Metalurh Donetsk" }, { "text": "In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": "time in May 2012 .", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 .", "title": "Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe .", "title": "Aktobe" }, { "text": " On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League .", "title": "Al-Fujairah SC" }, { "text": " On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games .", "title": "Aktobe return" }, { "text": " On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury .", "title": "Ararat-Armenia" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Marcos_Pizzelli#P54#5
Marcos Pizzelli played for which team between Apr 2013 and Aug 2013?
Marcos Pizzelli Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 . Club career . Ararat Yerevan . He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) . Pyunik Yerevan . Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk . Metalurh Donetsk . In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder . Kuban Krasnodar . In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second time in May 2012 . Krasnodar . In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 . Aktobe . In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe . Al-Raed . On 18 January 2016 , Pizzelli moved to Saudi club Al-Raed . Al-Fujairah SC . On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League . Aktobe return . On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games . Ararat-Armenia . On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury . International career . In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October 2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria . On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw . Career statistics . International . Statistics accurate as of match played on 9 September 2018 Personal life . Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me . Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza . Honours . Club . - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014 Individual . - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018 External links . - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com
[ "FC Krasnodar", "Armenias" ]
[ { "text": " Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 .", "title": "Marcos Pizzelli" }, { "text": "He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) .", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk .", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder .", "title": "Metalurh Donetsk" }, { "text": "In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": "time in May 2012 .", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 .", "title": "Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe .", "title": "Aktobe" }, { "text": " On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League .", "title": "Al-Fujairah SC" }, { "text": " On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games .", "title": "Aktobe return" }, { "text": " On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury .", "title": "Ararat-Armenia" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Marcos_Pizzelli#P54#6
Marcos Pizzelli played for which team between Dec 2014 and 2015?
Marcos Pizzelli Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 . Club career . Ararat Yerevan . He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) . Pyunik Yerevan . Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk . Metalurh Donetsk . In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder . Kuban Krasnodar . In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second time in May 2012 . Krasnodar . In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 . Aktobe . In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe . Al-Raed . On 18 January 2016 , Pizzelli moved to Saudi club Al-Raed . Al-Fujairah SC . On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League . Aktobe return . On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games . Ararat-Armenia . On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury . International career . In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October 2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria . On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw . Career statistics . International . Statistics accurate as of match played on 9 September 2018 Personal life . Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me . Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza . Honours . Club . - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014 Individual . - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018 External links . - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com
[ "Armenias" ]
[ { "text": " Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 .", "title": "Marcos Pizzelli" }, { "text": "He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) .", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk .", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder .", "title": "Metalurh Donetsk" }, { "text": "In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": "time in May 2012 .", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 .", "title": "Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe .", "title": "Aktobe" }, { "text": " On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League .", "title": "Al-Fujairah SC" }, { "text": " On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games .", "title": "Aktobe return" }, { "text": " On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury .", "title": "Ararat-Armenia" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Marcos_Pizzelli#P54#7
Marcos Pizzelli played for which team after Aug 2015?
Marcos Pizzelli Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 . Club career . Ararat Yerevan . He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) . Pyunik Yerevan . Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk . Metalurh Donetsk . In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder . Kuban Krasnodar . In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second time in May 2012 . Krasnodar . In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 . Aktobe . In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe . Al-Raed . On 18 January 2016 , Pizzelli moved to Saudi club Al-Raed . Al-Fujairah SC . On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League . Aktobe return . On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games . Ararat-Armenia . On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury . International career . In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October 2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria . On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw . Career statistics . International . Statistics accurate as of match played on 9 September 2018 Personal life . Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me . Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza . Honours . Club . - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014 Individual . - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018 External links . - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com
[ "FC Aktobe", "Armenias" ]
[ { "text": " Marcos Pinheiro Pizzelli ( ; ; born 3 October 1984 ) , commonly known as Marcos , is a former professional footballer . Born in Brazil , Marcos represented Armenia internationally between 2008 and 2019 .", "title": "Marcos Pizzelli" }, { "text": "He started his career at the Brazilian club São Carlos as a youth from 2000 to 2005 . In 2006 , the young talent was spotted by an agent from Ararat Yerevan , who soon recruited Pizzelli . His debut took place on 30 April in a game against Ulisses . Pizzelli entered the field in the 58th minute of the match , replacing Tigran Yesayan . His first goal for Ararat happened on 16 June in another game against Ulisses . For the first season Pizzelli focused on adapting , and the next on scoring goals . With his", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "good performances , Pizzelli was the leading scorer in the Armenian Premier League twice with Ararat , scoring 22 goals during the 2007 Armenian Premier League and scoring 17 goals during that 2008 Armenian Premier League . As a result of the financial problems that befell Ararat , the club decided to loan Pizzelli to the amateur club of the French 5th Division – Ararat ( Issy-les-Moulineaux ) .", "title": "Ararat Yerevan" }, { "text": "Six months later , in the summer of 2009 , Pizzellis contract with Ararat ended , and , as a free agent , he accepted offer of FC Yerevan Pyunik . In July , he signed a long-term contract . With Pizzelli playing for Pyunik , the club won the 2009 Armenian Premier League and 2010 Armenian Premier League , won the 2009 Armenian Cup and 2010 Armenian Cup and won the 2010 Armenian Supercup . In the 10th round of the 2010 Armenian Premier League , Marcos had his 100th match in the Premier League in the history of", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "his performance . That season , Pizzelli became the top goalscorer for a third time along with Armenian Gevorg Ghazaryan , with both scoring 16 goals . In the middle of the 2011 Armenian Premier League , Pizzelli scored 6 goals , but was then transferred to Metalurh Donetsk .", "title": "Pyunik Yerevan" }, { "text": "In June 2011 , he signed a contract with Metalurh Donetsk , along with Pyunik teammate Gevorg Ghazaryan . In his first official match for the Donetsk club , Pizzelli scored a goal , and this goal , scored against Chornomorets Odesa , was the only one in the match . In the higher level championship , Pizzelli had more difficulty playing and found it harder to score than in the Armenian Premier League . However , his trouble scoring was also due to the Metalurh coach not playing as a striker , but instead as an attacking midfielder .", "title": "Metalurh Donetsk" }, { "text": "In January 2012 , Pizzelli joined Kuban Krasnodar . In 2011 , in a match between Russia and Armenia , the head coach of Team Kuban Dan Petrescu spotted Pizzelli and was interested in the player . After a long observation of the game of Pizzelli , Petrescu agreed to acquire the player . On 13 January , they signed a contract for three years . On 18 March , Pizzelli scored the first goal in the Russian Premier League and brought Kuban the win over Rubin Kazan . Pizzelli was voted player of the month for Kuban a second", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": "time in May 2012 .", "title": "Kuban Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In May 2013 , Pizzelli agreed to join Kuban Krasnodars rivals FC Krasnodar on a two-year contract starting on 10 June 2013 . After six months with Krasnodar , Pizzelli joined Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe on a season-long loan in January 2014 .", "title": "Krasnodar" }, { "text": " In October 2014 , Pizzelli made his loan move from FC Krasnodar permanent . Following the conclusion of the 2015 season , Pizzelli was transfer listed by Aktobe .", "title": "Aktobe" }, { "text": " On 27 June 2016 Pizzelli was transferred to Al-Fujairah of the UAE Arabian Gulf League .", "title": "Al-Fujairah SC" }, { "text": " On 13 February 2018 , FC Aktobe announced the return of Pizzelli to the team . He was awarded the Kazakh Premier League top goal scorer after scoring 18 goals in 24 games .", "title": "Aktobe return" }, { "text": " On 31 December 2019 , FC Ararat-Armenia announced the signing of Pizzelli , however on 11 January , Ararat-Armenia and Pizzelli announced that he was retiring from football due to injury .", "title": "Ararat-Armenia" }, { "text": "In May 2008 , he received Armenian citizenship and became a member of the Armenia national team . He made his first appearance on 28 May 2008 and scored on his debut in a friendly away game against Moldova . The match ended with the score 2–2 . After playing 3 games that year , he was briefly no longer invited to the national team . After moving to Yerevan to play for Pyunik , he again came to the attention of coaches and 12 August 2009 Marcos again played for the Armenian national team regularly . On 8 October", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "2010 in a match against Slovakia , he made a scoring pass to Yura Movsisyan , and a few days later , he scored Armenias 4th goal in a game against Andorra . That victory then went on to secure Armenias by that time highest ever FIFA World Ranking as 42nd . For his second goal for the national squad , Pizzelli scored in an away match with Russia ( 1:3 ) . His third goal for the team scored in am away match against Andorra in which Armenia won 3–0 . His fourth goal for the national team scored", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "in the match against Macedonia , in which Armenia won 4–1 . In a friendly game , which was held 29 February 2012 against Team Canada , marked the first time in his double gate rivals . On 11 September 2012 , Pizzelli was controversially sent off in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against Bulgaria .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " On 11 October 2014 , Pizzelli had a penalty saved by Serbia goalkeeper Vladimir Stojković in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match , after which Zoran Tošić scored a late equaliser to give Serbia a 1–1 draw .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Marcos is married to his wife Natalia . They met in Brazil and she moved with him to Armenia . Marcos and Natalia do not have children yet . Pizzelli can speak Portuguese , Armenian , English and is currently learning Russian . He identifies himself as Brazilian-Armenian . Pizzelli says he feels more Armenian than Brazilian . Marcos says he would never forget about Armenia , which gave him an opportunity to develop his skills . I am grateful to this country for everything . I would play for Armenia as long as the squad needs me .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Marcos and his wife Natalia have a dog named Liza .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Ararat Yerevan - Armenian Premier League Runner-up ( 1 ) : 2008 - Armenian Cup ( 1 ) : 2008 - Pyunik Yerevan - Armenian Premier League ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Armenian Cup ( 2 ) : 2009 , 2010 - Metalurh Donetsk - Player of the Month ( 1 ) : July 2011 - Aktobe - Kazakhstan Super Cup ( 1 ) : 2014", "title": "Club" }, { "text": " - Armenian Premier League Top Goalscorer : 2007 ( 22 ) , 2008 ( 17 ) , 2010 ( 16 ) - Armenian Footballer of the Year : 2018", "title": "Individual" }, { "text": " - Profile at FFA website - Profile at armfootball.tripod.com", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Balmoral_Hotel#P127#0
Who owned Balmoral Hotel in Oct 1904?
Balmoral Hotel The Balmoral Hotel , originally built as the North British ( Railway Station ) Hotel , is a luxury hotel and landmark in Edinburgh , Scotland . It is located in the heart of the city at the east end of Princes Street , the main shopping street beneath the Edinburgh Castle rock , and the southern edge of the New Town . It is accessed from Princes Street , on its north side , and flanked by North Bridge and Waverley Steps . The latter gives pedestrian access to Waverley Station to the south , to which in was formerly linked . History . Resulting from a competition in 1895 , the hotel originally opened as the North British Station Hotel on 15 October 1902 . The buildings architecture is Victorian , influenced by the traditional Scottish baronial style . It was designed by architect William Hamilton Beattie and for most of the twentieth century was known as the North British Hotel or simply the N.B. , a traditional railway hotel built for the North British Railway Company adjacent to their newly rebuilt Waverley station . While under railway ownership , the hotel had porters in red jackets who would take passengers and their luggage directly into the hotel via a lift . Ownership passed into the hands of the London & North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) in 1923 . After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 , the hotel became part of British Transport Hotels until it was privatised and purchased by The Gleneagles Hotel Company in 1983 . In 1988 , the hotel closed for a major refurbishment and the building was purchased in 1990 by Balmoral International Hotels . On 12 June 1991 , Edinburgh-born actor Sean Connery officially re-opened the hotel as The Balmoral , Gaelic for majestic dwelling , following a £23,000,000 refurbishment . A plaque to commemorate the occasion appears in the hotel lobby beside the lifts . The hotel then became part of the Forte Group forming part of their Forte Grand collection of international high-end hotels . Following a hostile takeover of Forte Group in 1996 by Granada plc , The Balmoral was put up for sale by its new owners and in a twist of irony , became the first hotel purchased by the newly formed Rocco Forte Hotels created by Sir Rocco Forte in 1997 , following the takeover of their former business by Granada plc , effectively repurchasing one of Forte Groups hotels . Its traditional rival has always been The Caledonian Hotel at the west end of Princes Street ; this was once the station hotel for the now-demolished Princes Street station of the Caledonian Railway , which was North British Railways principal rival railway company . The Balmoral Clock . Since 1902 , the hotels clock has been set three minutes fast to ensure that the people of Edinburgh wouldnt miss their trains . This is still the case today . The only day that the clock runs on time is on 31 December ( Hogmanay ) for the citys New Year celebrations . The clock tower , at high , forms a prominent landmark in Edinburghs city centre . The hotel elected to keep the clock three minutes fast for 31 December 2020 , citing a desire to have three minutes less of that year . Media . Laurel and Hardy ( 1932 ) . In July 1932 , American comedy duo Laurel and Hardy visited the North British Station Hotel as part of their visit to Edinburgh . Crowds gathered outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of the famous pair . Their visit was one of the earliest videos of the hotel captured on film . Michael Palin ( 1980 ) . Michael Palin stayed at the North British in 1980 , as part of his Confessions of a Trainspotter journey from London Euston to Kyle of Lochalsh for the BBC show Great Railway Journeys of the World . J.K . Rowling and Harry Potter ( 2007 ) . In February 2007 it was confirmed that author J . K . Rowling finished the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows at this hotel . Rowling left a signed statement written on a marble bust of Hermes in her room saying ; JK Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room ( 552 ) on 11th Jan 2007 . The room has since been renamed the J.K . Rowling Suite , and the marble bust has been placed in a glass display case to protect it . The suite , priced at nearly £1,000 per night , is a pilgrimage site for Harry Potter fans . Oprah ( 2010 ) . In October 2010 , Oprah Winfrey filmed a one-hour episode of Oprah at The Balmoral . She interviewed J . K . Rowling from room 230 , the Scone & Crombie Royal Suite . Oprah asked Rowling : Is there anything particularly here at this hotel where we are , that you thought would be particularly stimulating to your creative process? , to which Rowling replied : It turned out to be stimulating . As I was finishing Deathly Hallows there came a day where the window cleaner came , the kids were at home , the dogs were barking and I could not work , and this light bulb went on over my head and I thought , I can throw money at this problem . I can now solve this problem . For years and years and years , I would just go to a cafe and sit in a different kind of noise and work . I thought I can go to a quiet place . so I came to this hotel because its a beautiful hotel , but I didnt intend to stay here , but they were so nice to me here and , I think writers can be a little bit superstitious and the first day of writing went well so I kept coming back to this hotel and I ended up finishing the last of the Harry Potter books in this hotel . Hallam Foe ( 2007 ) . The hotel is the fictional setting for a large portion of the 2007 Scottish film Hallam Foe , where the principal character beds down in the clock tower , and spies on his love interest in Cockburn Street . Top Gear ( 2009 ) . In May 2009 , The Balmoral Bar was the finishing point for the Top Gear 1949 themed race from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley . Jeremy Clarkson travelled on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado steam train , James May in a Jaguar XK120 and Richard Hammond on a Vincent Black Shadow motorbike . May won the race , with Clarkson coming second . External links . - The Balmoral Hotels Official Website
[ "North British Station Hotel" ]
[ { "text": " The Balmoral Hotel , originally built as the North British ( Railway Station ) Hotel , is a luxury hotel and landmark in Edinburgh , Scotland . It is located in the heart of the city at the east end of Princes Street , the main shopping street beneath the Edinburgh Castle rock , and the southern edge of the New Town .", "title": "Balmoral Hotel" }, { "text": "It is accessed from Princes Street , on its north side , and flanked by North Bridge and Waverley Steps . The latter gives pedestrian access to Waverley Station to the south , to which in was formerly linked .", "title": "Balmoral Hotel" }, { "text": "Resulting from a competition in 1895 , the hotel originally opened as the North British Station Hotel on 15 October 1902 . The buildings architecture is Victorian , influenced by the traditional Scottish baronial style . It was designed by architect William Hamilton Beattie and for most of the twentieth century was known as the North British Hotel or simply the N.B. , a traditional railway hotel built for the North British Railway Company adjacent to their newly rebuilt Waverley station . While under railway ownership , the hotel had porters in red jackets who would take passengers and their", "title": "History" }, { "text": "luggage directly into the hotel via a lift . Ownership passed into the hands of the London & North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) in 1923 .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 , the hotel became part of British Transport Hotels until it was privatised and purchased by The Gleneagles Hotel Company in 1983 .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In 1988 , the hotel closed for a major refurbishment and the building was purchased in 1990 by Balmoral International Hotels . On 12 June 1991 , Edinburgh-born actor Sean Connery officially re-opened the hotel as The Balmoral , Gaelic for majestic dwelling , following a £23,000,000 refurbishment . A plaque to commemorate the occasion appears in the hotel lobby beside the lifts . The hotel then became part of the Forte Group forming part of their Forte Grand collection of international high-end hotels .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Following a hostile takeover of Forte Group in 1996 by Granada plc , The Balmoral was put up for sale by its new owners and in a twist of irony , became the first hotel purchased by the newly formed Rocco Forte Hotels created by Sir Rocco Forte in 1997 , following the takeover of their former business by Granada plc , effectively repurchasing one of Forte Groups hotels .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "Its traditional rival has always been The Caledonian Hotel at the west end of Princes Street ; this was once the station hotel for the now-demolished Princes Street station of the Caledonian Railway , which was North British Railways principal rival railway company .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Since 1902 , the hotels clock has been set three minutes fast to ensure that the people of Edinburgh wouldnt miss their trains . This is still the case today . The only day that the clock runs on time is on 31 December ( Hogmanay ) for the citys New Year celebrations . The clock tower , at high , forms a prominent landmark in Edinburghs city centre . The hotel elected to keep the clock three minutes fast for 31 December 2020 , citing a desire to have three minutes less of that year .", "title": "The Balmoral Clock" }, { "text": " Laurel and Hardy ( 1932 ) . In July 1932 , American comedy duo Laurel and Hardy visited the North British Station Hotel as part of their visit to Edinburgh . Crowds gathered outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of the famous pair . Their visit was one of the earliest videos of the hotel captured on film . Michael Palin ( 1980 ) .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "Michael Palin stayed at the North British in 1980 , as part of his Confessions of a Trainspotter journey from London Euston to Kyle of Lochalsh for the BBC show Great Railway Journeys of the World .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "In February 2007 it was confirmed that author J . K . Rowling finished the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows at this hotel . Rowling left a signed statement written on a marble bust of Hermes in her room saying ; JK Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room ( 552 ) on 11th Jan 2007 . The room has since been renamed the J.K . Rowling Suite , and the marble bust has been placed in a glass display case to protect it . The suite , priced at", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "nearly £1,000 per night , is a pilgrimage site for Harry Potter fans .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " Oprah ( 2010 ) . In October 2010 , Oprah Winfrey filmed a one-hour episode of Oprah at The Balmoral . She interviewed J . K . Rowling from room 230 , the Scone & Crombie Royal Suite . Oprah asked Rowling : Is there anything particularly here at this hotel where we are , that you thought would be particularly stimulating to your creative process? , to which Rowling replied :", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "It turned out to be stimulating . As I was finishing Deathly Hallows there came a day where the window cleaner came , the kids were at home , the dogs were barking and I could not work , and this light bulb went on over my head and I thought , I can throw money at this problem . I can now solve this problem . For years and years and years , I would just go to a cafe and sit in a different kind of noise and work . I thought I can go to a quiet", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "place . so I came to this hotel because its a beautiful hotel , but I didnt intend to stay here , but they were so nice to me here and , I think writers can be a little bit superstitious and the first day of writing went well so I kept coming back to this hotel and I ended up finishing the last of the Harry Potter books in this hotel .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " Hallam Foe ( 2007 ) . The hotel is the fictional setting for a large portion of the 2007 Scottish film Hallam Foe , where the principal character beds down in the clock tower , and spies on his love interest in Cockburn Street . Top Gear ( 2009 ) .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "In May 2009 , The Balmoral Bar was the finishing point for the Top Gear 1949 themed race from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley . Jeremy Clarkson travelled on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado steam train , James May in a Jaguar XK120 and Richard Hammond on a Vincent Black Shadow motorbike . May won the race , with Clarkson coming second .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " - The Balmoral Hotels Official Website", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Balmoral_Hotel#P127#1
Who owned Balmoral Hotel between Apr 1945 and Dec 1946?
Balmoral Hotel The Balmoral Hotel , originally built as the North British ( Railway Station ) Hotel , is a luxury hotel and landmark in Edinburgh , Scotland . It is located in the heart of the city at the east end of Princes Street , the main shopping street beneath the Edinburgh Castle rock , and the southern edge of the New Town . It is accessed from Princes Street , on its north side , and flanked by North Bridge and Waverley Steps . The latter gives pedestrian access to Waverley Station to the south , to which in was formerly linked . History . Resulting from a competition in 1895 , the hotel originally opened as the North British Station Hotel on 15 October 1902 . The buildings architecture is Victorian , influenced by the traditional Scottish baronial style . It was designed by architect William Hamilton Beattie and for most of the twentieth century was known as the North British Hotel or simply the N.B. , a traditional railway hotel built for the North British Railway Company adjacent to their newly rebuilt Waverley station . While under railway ownership , the hotel had porters in red jackets who would take passengers and their luggage directly into the hotel via a lift . Ownership passed into the hands of the London & North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) in 1923 . After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 , the hotel became part of British Transport Hotels until it was privatised and purchased by The Gleneagles Hotel Company in 1983 . In 1988 , the hotel closed for a major refurbishment and the building was purchased in 1990 by Balmoral International Hotels . On 12 June 1991 , Edinburgh-born actor Sean Connery officially re-opened the hotel as The Balmoral , Gaelic for majestic dwelling , following a £23,000,000 refurbishment . A plaque to commemorate the occasion appears in the hotel lobby beside the lifts . The hotel then became part of the Forte Group forming part of their Forte Grand collection of international high-end hotels . Following a hostile takeover of Forte Group in 1996 by Granada plc , The Balmoral was put up for sale by its new owners and in a twist of irony , became the first hotel purchased by the newly formed Rocco Forte Hotels created by Sir Rocco Forte in 1997 , following the takeover of their former business by Granada plc , effectively repurchasing one of Forte Groups hotels . Its traditional rival has always been The Caledonian Hotel at the west end of Princes Street ; this was once the station hotel for the now-demolished Princes Street station of the Caledonian Railway , which was North British Railways principal rival railway company . The Balmoral Clock . Since 1902 , the hotels clock has been set three minutes fast to ensure that the people of Edinburgh wouldnt miss their trains . This is still the case today . The only day that the clock runs on time is on 31 December ( Hogmanay ) for the citys New Year celebrations . The clock tower , at high , forms a prominent landmark in Edinburghs city centre . The hotel elected to keep the clock three minutes fast for 31 December 2020 , citing a desire to have three minutes less of that year . Media . Laurel and Hardy ( 1932 ) . In July 1932 , American comedy duo Laurel and Hardy visited the North British Station Hotel as part of their visit to Edinburgh . Crowds gathered outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of the famous pair . Their visit was one of the earliest videos of the hotel captured on film . Michael Palin ( 1980 ) . Michael Palin stayed at the North British in 1980 , as part of his Confessions of a Trainspotter journey from London Euston to Kyle of Lochalsh for the BBC show Great Railway Journeys of the World . J.K . Rowling and Harry Potter ( 2007 ) . In February 2007 it was confirmed that author J . K . Rowling finished the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows at this hotel . Rowling left a signed statement written on a marble bust of Hermes in her room saying ; JK Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room ( 552 ) on 11th Jan 2007 . The room has since been renamed the J.K . Rowling Suite , and the marble bust has been placed in a glass display case to protect it . The suite , priced at nearly £1,000 per night , is a pilgrimage site for Harry Potter fans . Oprah ( 2010 ) . In October 2010 , Oprah Winfrey filmed a one-hour episode of Oprah at The Balmoral . She interviewed J . K . Rowling from room 230 , the Scone & Crombie Royal Suite . Oprah asked Rowling : Is there anything particularly here at this hotel where we are , that you thought would be particularly stimulating to your creative process? , to which Rowling replied : It turned out to be stimulating . As I was finishing Deathly Hallows there came a day where the window cleaner came , the kids were at home , the dogs were barking and I could not work , and this light bulb went on over my head and I thought , I can throw money at this problem . I can now solve this problem . For years and years and years , I would just go to a cafe and sit in a different kind of noise and work . I thought I can go to a quiet place . so I came to this hotel because its a beautiful hotel , but I didnt intend to stay here , but they were so nice to me here and , I think writers can be a little bit superstitious and the first day of writing went well so I kept coming back to this hotel and I ended up finishing the last of the Harry Potter books in this hotel . Hallam Foe ( 2007 ) . The hotel is the fictional setting for a large portion of the 2007 Scottish film Hallam Foe , where the principal character beds down in the clock tower , and spies on his love interest in Cockburn Street . Top Gear ( 2009 ) . In May 2009 , The Balmoral Bar was the finishing point for the Top Gear 1949 themed race from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley . Jeremy Clarkson travelled on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado steam train , James May in a Jaguar XK120 and Richard Hammond on a Vincent Black Shadow motorbike . May won the race , with Clarkson coming second . External links . - The Balmoral Hotels Official Website
[ "London & North Eastern Railway" ]
[ { "text": " The Balmoral Hotel , originally built as the North British ( Railway Station ) Hotel , is a luxury hotel and landmark in Edinburgh , Scotland . It is located in the heart of the city at the east end of Princes Street , the main shopping street beneath the Edinburgh Castle rock , and the southern edge of the New Town .", "title": "Balmoral Hotel" }, { "text": "It is accessed from Princes Street , on its north side , and flanked by North Bridge and Waverley Steps . The latter gives pedestrian access to Waverley Station to the south , to which in was formerly linked .", "title": "Balmoral Hotel" }, { "text": "Resulting from a competition in 1895 , the hotel originally opened as the North British Station Hotel on 15 October 1902 . The buildings architecture is Victorian , influenced by the traditional Scottish baronial style . It was designed by architect William Hamilton Beattie and for most of the twentieth century was known as the North British Hotel or simply the N.B. , a traditional railway hotel built for the North British Railway Company adjacent to their newly rebuilt Waverley station . While under railway ownership , the hotel had porters in red jackets who would take passengers and their", "title": "History" }, { "text": "luggage directly into the hotel via a lift . Ownership passed into the hands of the London & North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) in 1923 .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 , the hotel became part of British Transport Hotels until it was privatised and purchased by The Gleneagles Hotel Company in 1983 .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In 1988 , the hotel closed for a major refurbishment and the building was purchased in 1990 by Balmoral International Hotels . On 12 June 1991 , Edinburgh-born actor Sean Connery officially re-opened the hotel as The Balmoral , Gaelic for majestic dwelling , following a £23,000,000 refurbishment . A plaque to commemorate the occasion appears in the hotel lobby beside the lifts . The hotel then became part of the Forte Group forming part of their Forte Grand collection of international high-end hotels .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Following a hostile takeover of Forte Group in 1996 by Granada plc , The Balmoral was put up for sale by its new owners and in a twist of irony , became the first hotel purchased by the newly formed Rocco Forte Hotels created by Sir Rocco Forte in 1997 , following the takeover of their former business by Granada plc , effectively repurchasing one of Forte Groups hotels .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "Its traditional rival has always been The Caledonian Hotel at the west end of Princes Street ; this was once the station hotel for the now-demolished Princes Street station of the Caledonian Railway , which was North British Railways principal rival railway company .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Since 1902 , the hotels clock has been set three minutes fast to ensure that the people of Edinburgh wouldnt miss their trains . This is still the case today . The only day that the clock runs on time is on 31 December ( Hogmanay ) for the citys New Year celebrations . The clock tower , at high , forms a prominent landmark in Edinburghs city centre . The hotel elected to keep the clock three minutes fast for 31 December 2020 , citing a desire to have three minutes less of that year .", "title": "The Balmoral Clock" }, { "text": " Laurel and Hardy ( 1932 ) . In July 1932 , American comedy duo Laurel and Hardy visited the North British Station Hotel as part of their visit to Edinburgh . Crowds gathered outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of the famous pair . Their visit was one of the earliest videos of the hotel captured on film . Michael Palin ( 1980 ) .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "Michael Palin stayed at the North British in 1980 , as part of his Confessions of a Trainspotter journey from London Euston to Kyle of Lochalsh for the BBC show Great Railway Journeys of the World .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "In February 2007 it was confirmed that author J . K . Rowling finished the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows at this hotel . Rowling left a signed statement written on a marble bust of Hermes in her room saying ; JK Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room ( 552 ) on 11th Jan 2007 . The room has since been renamed the J.K . Rowling Suite , and the marble bust has been placed in a glass display case to protect it . The suite , priced at", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "nearly £1,000 per night , is a pilgrimage site for Harry Potter fans .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " Oprah ( 2010 ) . In October 2010 , Oprah Winfrey filmed a one-hour episode of Oprah at The Balmoral . She interviewed J . K . Rowling from room 230 , the Scone & Crombie Royal Suite . Oprah asked Rowling : Is there anything particularly here at this hotel where we are , that you thought would be particularly stimulating to your creative process? , to which Rowling replied :", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "It turned out to be stimulating . As I was finishing Deathly Hallows there came a day where the window cleaner came , the kids were at home , the dogs were barking and I could not work , and this light bulb went on over my head and I thought , I can throw money at this problem . I can now solve this problem . For years and years and years , I would just go to a cafe and sit in a different kind of noise and work . I thought I can go to a quiet", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "place . so I came to this hotel because its a beautiful hotel , but I didnt intend to stay here , but they were so nice to me here and , I think writers can be a little bit superstitious and the first day of writing went well so I kept coming back to this hotel and I ended up finishing the last of the Harry Potter books in this hotel .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " Hallam Foe ( 2007 ) . The hotel is the fictional setting for a large portion of the 2007 Scottish film Hallam Foe , where the principal character beds down in the clock tower , and spies on his love interest in Cockburn Street . Top Gear ( 2009 ) .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "In May 2009 , The Balmoral Bar was the finishing point for the Top Gear 1949 themed race from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley . Jeremy Clarkson travelled on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado steam train , James May in a Jaguar XK120 and Richard Hammond on a Vincent Black Shadow motorbike . May won the race , with Clarkson coming second .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " - The Balmoral Hotels Official Website", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Balmoral_Hotel#P127#2
Who owned Balmoral Hotel in early 1980s?
Balmoral Hotel The Balmoral Hotel , originally built as the North British ( Railway Station ) Hotel , is a luxury hotel and landmark in Edinburgh , Scotland . It is located in the heart of the city at the east end of Princes Street , the main shopping street beneath the Edinburgh Castle rock , and the southern edge of the New Town . It is accessed from Princes Street , on its north side , and flanked by North Bridge and Waverley Steps . The latter gives pedestrian access to Waverley Station to the south , to which in was formerly linked . History . Resulting from a competition in 1895 , the hotel originally opened as the North British Station Hotel on 15 October 1902 . The buildings architecture is Victorian , influenced by the traditional Scottish baronial style . It was designed by architect William Hamilton Beattie and for most of the twentieth century was known as the North British Hotel or simply the N.B. , a traditional railway hotel built for the North British Railway Company adjacent to their newly rebuilt Waverley station . While under railway ownership , the hotel had porters in red jackets who would take passengers and their luggage directly into the hotel via a lift . Ownership passed into the hands of the London & North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) in 1923 . After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 , the hotel became part of British Transport Hotels until it was privatised and purchased by The Gleneagles Hotel Company in 1983 . In 1988 , the hotel closed for a major refurbishment and the building was purchased in 1990 by Balmoral International Hotels . On 12 June 1991 , Edinburgh-born actor Sean Connery officially re-opened the hotel as The Balmoral , Gaelic for majestic dwelling , following a £23,000,000 refurbishment . A plaque to commemorate the occasion appears in the hotel lobby beside the lifts . The hotel then became part of the Forte Group forming part of their Forte Grand collection of international high-end hotels . Following a hostile takeover of Forte Group in 1996 by Granada plc , The Balmoral was put up for sale by its new owners and in a twist of irony , became the first hotel purchased by the newly formed Rocco Forte Hotels created by Sir Rocco Forte in 1997 , following the takeover of their former business by Granada plc , effectively repurchasing one of Forte Groups hotels . Its traditional rival has always been The Caledonian Hotel at the west end of Princes Street ; this was once the station hotel for the now-demolished Princes Street station of the Caledonian Railway , which was North British Railways principal rival railway company . The Balmoral Clock . Since 1902 , the hotels clock has been set three minutes fast to ensure that the people of Edinburgh wouldnt miss their trains . This is still the case today . The only day that the clock runs on time is on 31 December ( Hogmanay ) for the citys New Year celebrations . The clock tower , at high , forms a prominent landmark in Edinburghs city centre . The hotel elected to keep the clock three minutes fast for 31 December 2020 , citing a desire to have three minutes less of that year . Media . Laurel and Hardy ( 1932 ) . In July 1932 , American comedy duo Laurel and Hardy visited the North British Station Hotel as part of their visit to Edinburgh . Crowds gathered outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of the famous pair . Their visit was one of the earliest videos of the hotel captured on film . Michael Palin ( 1980 ) . Michael Palin stayed at the North British in 1980 , as part of his Confessions of a Trainspotter journey from London Euston to Kyle of Lochalsh for the BBC show Great Railway Journeys of the World . J.K . Rowling and Harry Potter ( 2007 ) . In February 2007 it was confirmed that author J . K . Rowling finished the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows at this hotel . Rowling left a signed statement written on a marble bust of Hermes in her room saying ; JK Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room ( 552 ) on 11th Jan 2007 . The room has since been renamed the J.K . Rowling Suite , and the marble bust has been placed in a glass display case to protect it . The suite , priced at nearly £1,000 per night , is a pilgrimage site for Harry Potter fans . Oprah ( 2010 ) . In October 2010 , Oprah Winfrey filmed a one-hour episode of Oprah at The Balmoral . She interviewed J . K . Rowling from room 230 , the Scone & Crombie Royal Suite . Oprah asked Rowling : Is there anything particularly here at this hotel where we are , that you thought would be particularly stimulating to your creative process? , to which Rowling replied : It turned out to be stimulating . As I was finishing Deathly Hallows there came a day where the window cleaner came , the kids were at home , the dogs were barking and I could not work , and this light bulb went on over my head and I thought , I can throw money at this problem . I can now solve this problem . For years and years and years , I would just go to a cafe and sit in a different kind of noise and work . I thought I can go to a quiet place . so I came to this hotel because its a beautiful hotel , but I didnt intend to stay here , but they were so nice to me here and , I think writers can be a little bit superstitious and the first day of writing went well so I kept coming back to this hotel and I ended up finishing the last of the Harry Potter books in this hotel . Hallam Foe ( 2007 ) . The hotel is the fictional setting for a large portion of the 2007 Scottish film Hallam Foe , where the principal character beds down in the clock tower , and spies on his love interest in Cockburn Street . Top Gear ( 2009 ) . In May 2009 , The Balmoral Bar was the finishing point for the Top Gear 1949 themed race from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley . Jeremy Clarkson travelled on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado steam train , James May in a Jaguar XK120 and Richard Hammond on a Vincent Black Shadow motorbike . May won the race , with Clarkson coming second . External links . - The Balmoral Hotels Official Website
[ "British Transport Hotels" ]
[ { "text": " The Balmoral Hotel , originally built as the North British ( Railway Station ) Hotel , is a luxury hotel and landmark in Edinburgh , Scotland . It is located in the heart of the city at the east end of Princes Street , the main shopping street beneath the Edinburgh Castle rock , and the southern edge of the New Town .", "title": "Balmoral Hotel" }, { "text": "It is accessed from Princes Street , on its north side , and flanked by North Bridge and Waverley Steps . The latter gives pedestrian access to Waverley Station to the south , to which in was formerly linked .", "title": "Balmoral Hotel" }, { "text": "Resulting from a competition in 1895 , the hotel originally opened as the North British Station Hotel on 15 October 1902 . The buildings architecture is Victorian , influenced by the traditional Scottish baronial style . It was designed by architect William Hamilton Beattie and for most of the twentieth century was known as the North British Hotel or simply the N.B. , a traditional railway hotel built for the North British Railway Company adjacent to their newly rebuilt Waverley station . While under railway ownership , the hotel had porters in red jackets who would take passengers and their", "title": "History" }, { "text": "luggage directly into the hotel via a lift . Ownership passed into the hands of the London & North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) in 1923 .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 , the hotel became part of British Transport Hotels until it was privatised and purchased by The Gleneagles Hotel Company in 1983 .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In 1988 , the hotel closed for a major refurbishment and the building was purchased in 1990 by Balmoral International Hotels . On 12 June 1991 , Edinburgh-born actor Sean Connery officially re-opened the hotel as The Balmoral , Gaelic for majestic dwelling , following a £23,000,000 refurbishment . A plaque to commemorate the occasion appears in the hotel lobby beside the lifts . The hotel then became part of the Forte Group forming part of their Forte Grand collection of international high-end hotels .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Following a hostile takeover of Forte Group in 1996 by Granada plc , The Balmoral was put up for sale by its new owners and in a twist of irony , became the first hotel purchased by the newly formed Rocco Forte Hotels created by Sir Rocco Forte in 1997 , following the takeover of their former business by Granada plc , effectively repurchasing one of Forte Groups hotels .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "Its traditional rival has always been The Caledonian Hotel at the west end of Princes Street ; this was once the station hotel for the now-demolished Princes Street station of the Caledonian Railway , which was North British Railways principal rival railway company .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Since 1902 , the hotels clock has been set three minutes fast to ensure that the people of Edinburgh wouldnt miss their trains . This is still the case today . The only day that the clock runs on time is on 31 December ( Hogmanay ) for the citys New Year celebrations . The clock tower , at high , forms a prominent landmark in Edinburghs city centre . The hotel elected to keep the clock three minutes fast for 31 December 2020 , citing a desire to have three minutes less of that year .", "title": "The Balmoral Clock" }, { "text": " Laurel and Hardy ( 1932 ) . In July 1932 , American comedy duo Laurel and Hardy visited the North British Station Hotel as part of their visit to Edinburgh . Crowds gathered outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of the famous pair . Their visit was one of the earliest videos of the hotel captured on film . Michael Palin ( 1980 ) .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "Michael Palin stayed at the North British in 1980 , as part of his Confessions of a Trainspotter journey from London Euston to Kyle of Lochalsh for the BBC show Great Railway Journeys of the World .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "In February 2007 it was confirmed that author J . K . Rowling finished the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows at this hotel . Rowling left a signed statement written on a marble bust of Hermes in her room saying ; JK Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room ( 552 ) on 11th Jan 2007 . The room has since been renamed the J.K . Rowling Suite , and the marble bust has been placed in a glass display case to protect it . The suite , priced at", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "nearly £1,000 per night , is a pilgrimage site for Harry Potter fans .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " Oprah ( 2010 ) . In October 2010 , Oprah Winfrey filmed a one-hour episode of Oprah at The Balmoral . She interviewed J . K . Rowling from room 230 , the Scone & Crombie Royal Suite . Oprah asked Rowling : Is there anything particularly here at this hotel where we are , that you thought would be particularly stimulating to your creative process? , to which Rowling replied :", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "It turned out to be stimulating . As I was finishing Deathly Hallows there came a day where the window cleaner came , the kids were at home , the dogs were barking and I could not work , and this light bulb went on over my head and I thought , I can throw money at this problem . I can now solve this problem . For years and years and years , I would just go to a cafe and sit in a different kind of noise and work . I thought I can go to a quiet", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "place . so I came to this hotel because its a beautiful hotel , but I didnt intend to stay here , but they were so nice to me here and , I think writers can be a little bit superstitious and the first day of writing went well so I kept coming back to this hotel and I ended up finishing the last of the Harry Potter books in this hotel .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " Hallam Foe ( 2007 ) . The hotel is the fictional setting for a large portion of the 2007 Scottish film Hallam Foe , where the principal character beds down in the clock tower , and spies on his love interest in Cockburn Street . Top Gear ( 2009 ) .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "In May 2009 , The Balmoral Bar was the finishing point for the Top Gear 1949 themed race from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley . Jeremy Clarkson travelled on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado steam train , James May in a Jaguar XK120 and Richard Hammond on a Vincent Black Shadow motorbike . May won the race , with Clarkson coming second .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " - The Balmoral Hotels Official Website", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Balmoral_Hotel#P127#3
Who owned Balmoral Hotel after Oct 1997?
Balmoral Hotel The Balmoral Hotel , originally built as the North British ( Railway Station ) Hotel , is a luxury hotel and landmark in Edinburgh , Scotland . It is located in the heart of the city at the east end of Princes Street , the main shopping street beneath the Edinburgh Castle rock , and the southern edge of the New Town . It is accessed from Princes Street , on its north side , and flanked by North Bridge and Waverley Steps . The latter gives pedestrian access to Waverley Station to the south , to which in was formerly linked . History . Resulting from a competition in 1895 , the hotel originally opened as the North British Station Hotel on 15 October 1902 . The buildings architecture is Victorian , influenced by the traditional Scottish baronial style . It was designed by architect William Hamilton Beattie and for most of the twentieth century was known as the North British Hotel or simply the N.B. , a traditional railway hotel built for the North British Railway Company adjacent to their newly rebuilt Waverley station . While under railway ownership , the hotel had porters in red jackets who would take passengers and their luggage directly into the hotel via a lift . Ownership passed into the hands of the London & North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) in 1923 . After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 , the hotel became part of British Transport Hotels until it was privatised and purchased by The Gleneagles Hotel Company in 1983 . In 1988 , the hotel closed for a major refurbishment and the building was purchased in 1990 by Balmoral International Hotels . On 12 June 1991 , Edinburgh-born actor Sean Connery officially re-opened the hotel as The Balmoral , Gaelic for majestic dwelling , following a £23,000,000 refurbishment . A plaque to commemorate the occasion appears in the hotel lobby beside the lifts . The hotel then became part of the Forte Group forming part of their Forte Grand collection of international high-end hotels . Following a hostile takeover of Forte Group in 1996 by Granada plc , The Balmoral was put up for sale by its new owners and in a twist of irony , became the first hotel purchased by the newly formed Rocco Forte Hotels created by Sir Rocco Forte in 1997 , following the takeover of their former business by Granada plc , effectively repurchasing one of Forte Groups hotels . Its traditional rival has always been The Caledonian Hotel at the west end of Princes Street ; this was once the station hotel for the now-demolished Princes Street station of the Caledonian Railway , which was North British Railways principal rival railway company . The Balmoral Clock . Since 1902 , the hotels clock has been set three minutes fast to ensure that the people of Edinburgh wouldnt miss their trains . This is still the case today . The only day that the clock runs on time is on 31 December ( Hogmanay ) for the citys New Year celebrations . The clock tower , at high , forms a prominent landmark in Edinburghs city centre . The hotel elected to keep the clock three minutes fast for 31 December 2020 , citing a desire to have three minutes less of that year . Media . Laurel and Hardy ( 1932 ) . In July 1932 , American comedy duo Laurel and Hardy visited the North British Station Hotel as part of their visit to Edinburgh . Crowds gathered outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of the famous pair . Their visit was one of the earliest videos of the hotel captured on film . Michael Palin ( 1980 ) . Michael Palin stayed at the North British in 1980 , as part of his Confessions of a Trainspotter journey from London Euston to Kyle of Lochalsh for the BBC show Great Railway Journeys of the World . J.K . Rowling and Harry Potter ( 2007 ) . In February 2007 it was confirmed that author J . K . Rowling finished the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows at this hotel . Rowling left a signed statement written on a marble bust of Hermes in her room saying ; JK Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room ( 552 ) on 11th Jan 2007 . The room has since been renamed the J.K . Rowling Suite , and the marble bust has been placed in a glass display case to protect it . The suite , priced at nearly £1,000 per night , is a pilgrimage site for Harry Potter fans . Oprah ( 2010 ) . In October 2010 , Oprah Winfrey filmed a one-hour episode of Oprah at The Balmoral . She interviewed J . K . Rowling from room 230 , the Scone & Crombie Royal Suite . Oprah asked Rowling : Is there anything particularly here at this hotel where we are , that you thought would be particularly stimulating to your creative process? , to which Rowling replied : It turned out to be stimulating . As I was finishing Deathly Hallows there came a day where the window cleaner came , the kids were at home , the dogs were barking and I could not work , and this light bulb went on over my head and I thought , I can throw money at this problem . I can now solve this problem . For years and years and years , I would just go to a cafe and sit in a different kind of noise and work . I thought I can go to a quiet place . so I came to this hotel because its a beautiful hotel , but I didnt intend to stay here , but they were so nice to me here and , I think writers can be a little bit superstitious and the first day of writing went well so I kept coming back to this hotel and I ended up finishing the last of the Harry Potter books in this hotel . Hallam Foe ( 2007 ) . The hotel is the fictional setting for a large portion of the 2007 Scottish film Hallam Foe , where the principal character beds down in the clock tower , and spies on his love interest in Cockburn Street . Top Gear ( 2009 ) . In May 2009 , The Balmoral Bar was the finishing point for the Top Gear 1949 themed race from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley . Jeremy Clarkson travelled on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado steam train , James May in a Jaguar XK120 and Richard Hammond on a Vincent Black Shadow motorbike . May won the race , with Clarkson coming second . External links . - The Balmoral Hotels Official Website
[ "Rocco Forte Hotels" ]
[ { "text": " The Balmoral Hotel , originally built as the North British ( Railway Station ) Hotel , is a luxury hotel and landmark in Edinburgh , Scotland . It is located in the heart of the city at the east end of Princes Street , the main shopping street beneath the Edinburgh Castle rock , and the southern edge of the New Town .", "title": "Balmoral Hotel" }, { "text": "It is accessed from Princes Street , on its north side , and flanked by North Bridge and Waverley Steps . The latter gives pedestrian access to Waverley Station to the south , to which in was formerly linked .", "title": "Balmoral Hotel" }, { "text": "Resulting from a competition in 1895 , the hotel originally opened as the North British Station Hotel on 15 October 1902 . The buildings architecture is Victorian , influenced by the traditional Scottish baronial style . It was designed by architect William Hamilton Beattie and for most of the twentieth century was known as the North British Hotel or simply the N.B. , a traditional railway hotel built for the North British Railway Company adjacent to their newly rebuilt Waverley station . While under railway ownership , the hotel had porters in red jackets who would take passengers and their", "title": "History" }, { "text": "luggage directly into the hotel via a lift . Ownership passed into the hands of the London & North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) in 1923 .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " After nationalisation of the railways in 1948 , the hotel became part of British Transport Hotels until it was privatised and purchased by The Gleneagles Hotel Company in 1983 .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "In 1988 , the hotel closed for a major refurbishment and the building was purchased in 1990 by Balmoral International Hotels . On 12 June 1991 , Edinburgh-born actor Sean Connery officially re-opened the hotel as The Balmoral , Gaelic for majestic dwelling , following a £23,000,000 refurbishment . A plaque to commemorate the occasion appears in the hotel lobby beside the lifts . The hotel then became part of the Forte Group forming part of their Forte Grand collection of international high-end hotels .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Following a hostile takeover of Forte Group in 1996 by Granada plc , The Balmoral was put up for sale by its new owners and in a twist of irony , became the first hotel purchased by the newly formed Rocco Forte Hotels created by Sir Rocco Forte in 1997 , following the takeover of their former business by Granada plc , effectively repurchasing one of Forte Groups hotels .", "title": "History" }, { "text": "Its traditional rival has always been The Caledonian Hotel at the west end of Princes Street ; this was once the station hotel for the now-demolished Princes Street station of the Caledonian Railway , which was North British Railways principal rival railway company .", "title": "History" }, { "text": " Since 1902 , the hotels clock has been set three minutes fast to ensure that the people of Edinburgh wouldnt miss their trains . This is still the case today . The only day that the clock runs on time is on 31 December ( Hogmanay ) for the citys New Year celebrations . The clock tower , at high , forms a prominent landmark in Edinburghs city centre . The hotel elected to keep the clock three minutes fast for 31 December 2020 , citing a desire to have three minutes less of that year .", "title": "The Balmoral Clock" }, { "text": " Laurel and Hardy ( 1932 ) . In July 1932 , American comedy duo Laurel and Hardy visited the North British Station Hotel as part of their visit to Edinburgh . Crowds gathered outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of the famous pair . Their visit was one of the earliest videos of the hotel captured on film . Michael Palin ( 1980 ) .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "Michael Palin stayed at the North British in 1980 , as part of his Confessions of a Trainspotter journey from London Euston to Kyle of Lochalsh for the BBC show Great Railway Journeys of the World .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "In February 2007 it was confirmed that author J . K . Rowling finished the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows at this hotel . Rowling left a signed statement written on a marble bust of Hermes in her room saying ; JK Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room ( 552 ) on 11th Jan 2007 . The room has since been renamed the J.K . Rowling Suite , and the marble bust has been placed in a glass display case to protect it . The suite , priced at", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "nearly £1,000 per night , is a pilgrimage site for Harry Potter fans .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " Oprah ( 2010 ) . In October 2010 , Oprah Winfrey filmed a one-hour episode of Oprah at The Balmoral . She interviewed J . K . Rowling from room 230 , the Scone & Crombie Royal Suite . Oprah asked Rowling : Is there anything particularly here at this hotel where we are , that you thought would be particularly stimulating to your creative process? , to which Rowling replied :", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "It turned out to be stimulating . As I was finishing Deathly Hallows there came a day where the window cleaner came , the kids were at home , the dogs were barking and I could not work , and this light bulb went on over my head and I thought , I can throw money at this problem . I can now solve this problem . For years and years and years , I would just go to a cafe and sit in a different kind of noise and work . I thought I can go to a quiet", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "place . so I came to this hotel because its a beautiful hotel , but I didnt intend to stay here , but they were so nice to me here and , I think writers can be a little bit superstitious and the first day of writing went well so I kept coming back to this hotel and I ended up finishing the last of the Harry Potter books in this hotel .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " Hallam Foe ( 2007 ) . The hotel is the fictional setting for a large portion of the 2007 Scottish film Hallam Foe , where the principal character beds down in the clock tower , and spies on his love interest in Cockburn Street . Top Gear ( 2009 ) .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": "In May 2009 , The Balmoral Bar was the finishing point for the Top Gear 1949 themed race from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley . Jeremy Clarkson travelled on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado steam train , James May in a Jaguar XK120 and Richard Hammond on a Vincent Black Shadow motorbike . May won the race , with Clarkson coming second .", "title": "Media" }, { "text": " - The Balmoral Hotels Official Website", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Juan_Cuadrado#P54#0
Which team did Juan Cuadrado play for before Sep 2008?
Juan Cuadrado Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back . Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons . Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) . Club career . Early career . Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football . Udinese . On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) . On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club . Fiorentina . On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million . On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May . On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million . Chelsea . On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview : He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy . Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian . On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half . Juventus . On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season . Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan . On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ; Juventus lost the match 4–1 . Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure . On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5 December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan . International career . After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz . Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes . Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina . On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán . Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América . Style of play . Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game . Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) . Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater . Personal life . Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian . Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi . On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January . Honours . Chelsea - Premier League : 2014–15 - Football League Cup : 2014–15 Juventus - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020 Colombia - Copa América third place : 2016 External links . - Fiorentina profile
[ "Independiente Medellín" ]
[ { "text": "Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": " Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": "On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": " On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": " On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview :", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": " Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ;", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Juventus lost the match 4–1 .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " - Fiorentina profile", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Juan_Cuadrado#P54#1
Which team did Juan Cuadrado play for between Oct 2009 and Nov 2009?
Juan Cuadrado Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back . Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons . Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) . Club career . Early career . Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football . Udinese . On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) . On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club . Fiorentina . On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million . On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May . On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million . Chelsea . On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview : He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy . Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian . On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half . Juventus . On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season . Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan . On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ; Juventus lost the match 4–1 . Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure . On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5 December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan . International career . After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz . Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes . Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina . On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán . Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América . Style of play . Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game . Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) . Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater . Personal life . Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian . Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi . On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January . Honours . Chelsea - Premier League : 2014–15 - Football League Cup : 2014–15 Juventus - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020 Colombia - Copa América third place : 2016 External links . - Fiorentina profile
[ "Udinese" ]
[ { "text": "Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": " Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": "On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": " On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": " On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview :", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": " Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ;", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Juventus lost the match 4–1 .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " - Fiorentina profile", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Juan_Cuadrado#P54#2
Which team did Juan Cuadrado play for in Aug 2010?
Juan Cuadrado Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back . Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons . Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) . Club career . Early career . Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football . Udinese . On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) . On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club . Fiorentina . On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million . On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May . On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million . Chelsea . On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview : He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy . Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian . On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half . Juventus . On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season . Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan . On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ; Juventus lost the match 4–1 . Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure . On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5 December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan . International career . After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz . Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes . Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina . On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán . Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América . Style of play . Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game . Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) . Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater . Personal life . Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian . Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi . On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January . Honours . Chelsea - Premier League : 2014–15 - Football League Cup : 2014–15 Juventus - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020 Colombia - Copa América third place : 2016 External links . - Fiorentina profile
[ "" ]
[ { "text": "Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": " Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": "On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": " On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": " On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview :", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": " Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ;", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Juventus lost the match 4–1 .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " - Fiorentina profile", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Juan_Cuadrado#P54#3
Which team did Juan Cuadrado play for between Jul 2011 and Nov 2011?
Juan Cuadrado Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back . Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons . Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) . Club career . Early career . Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football . Udinese . On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) . On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club . Fiorentina . On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million . On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May . On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million . Chelsea . On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview : He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy . Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian . On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half . Juventus . On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season . Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan . On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ; Juventus lost the match 4–1 . Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure . On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5 December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan . International career . After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz . Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes . Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina . On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán . Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América . Style of play . Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game . Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) . Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater . Personal life . Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian . Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi . On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January . Honours . Chelsea - Premier League : 2014–15 - Football League Cup : 2014–15 Juventus - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020 Colombia - Copa América third place : 2016 External links . - Fiorentina profile
[ "Lecce" ]
[ { "text": "Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": " Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": "On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": " On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": " On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview :", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": " Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ;", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Juventus lost the match 4–1 .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " - Fiorentina profile", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Juan_Cuadrado#P54#4
Which team did Juan Cuadrado play for in Jun 2014?
Juan Cuadrado Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back . Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons . Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) . Club career . Early career . Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football . Udinese . On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) . On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club . Fiorentina . On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million . On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May . On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million . Chelsea . On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview : He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy . Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian . On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half . Juventus . On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season . Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan . On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ; Juventus lost the match 4–1 . Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure . On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5 December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan . International career . After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz . Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes . Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina . On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán . Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América . Style of play . Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game . Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) . Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater . Personal life . Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian . Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi . On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January . Honours . Chelsea - Premier League : 2014–15 - Football League Cup : 2014–15 Juventus - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020 Colombia - Copa América third place : 2016 External links . - Fiorentina profile
[ "Fiorentina" ]
[ { "text": "Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": " Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": "On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": " On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": " On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview :", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": " Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ;", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Juventus lost the match 4–1 .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " - Fiorentina profile", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Juan_Cuadrado#P54#5
Which team did Juan Cuadrado play for after Apr 2015?
Juan Cuadrado Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back . Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons . Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) . Club career . Early career . Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football . Udinese . On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) . On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club . Fiorentina . On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million . On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May . On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million . Chelsea . On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview : He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy . Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian . On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half . Juventus . On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season . Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan . On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ; Juventus lost the match 4–1 . Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure . On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5 December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan . International career . After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz . Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes . Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina . On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán . Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América . Style of play . Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game . Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) . Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater . Personal life . Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian . Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi . On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January . Honours . Chelsea - Premier League : 2014–15 - Football League Cup : 2014–15 Juventus - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020 Colombia - Copa América third place : 2016 External links . - Fiorentina profile
[ "Chelsea", "Juventus" ]
[ { "text": "Juan Guillermo Cuadrado Bello ( born 26 May 1988 ) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for club Juventus and the Colombia national team . He is known for his direct style of play , including his pace ( both on and off the ball ) as well as his dribbling skills . He started off in a central midfield role , acting as a defensive midfielder early in his career , also being used as a forward on occasion , before being moved into as a wider positions in which he now usually plays , often operating as", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "a right-sided winger , attacking midfielder , full-back or wing-back .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Having begun his career at Independiente Medellín , Cuadrado moved to Italy in 2009 to join Udinese . Used sparingly at the club , he was loaned to Lecce for the 2011–12 season , where despite relegation from Serie A , his performances earned a transfer to Fiorentina . In February 2015 , he was signed by Chelsea , but after playing sparingly , was loaned to Juventus for consecutive seasons , where he won successive Serie A and Coppa Italia titles . He joined the club permanently in 2017 , and added a third consecutive domestic double the following", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "season , followed by a two more consecutive league titles and a Supercoppa Italiana over the next two seasons .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": " Cuadrado made his senior international debut in 2010 , and has since earned over 90 caps . He was part of the Colombian squads which took part at four editions of the Copa América ( 2011 , 2015 , 2016 , and 2019 ) , reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions , and contributing to his nations third-place finish at the Copa América Centenario in 2016 ; he also represented his nation at two editions of the FIFA World Cup ( 2014 and 2018 ) .", "title": "Juan Cuadrado" }, { "text": "Born in Necoclí , Cuadrado began his club career in Atlético Uraba , where his preferred position was as a forward . However , on the recommendation of club founder Nelson Gallego , Cuadrado took on a midfielder role , usually as a winger . Cuadrados confidence and ability in the position also allowed him to play occasionally as a full-back or wing-back . He later had a brief spell at Colombian second division club Rionegro , where he languished on the bench under coach Víctor González Scott , but his potential was recognized by Juan José Peláez of Independiente", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": "Medellín . He was eventually signed by Medellin in 2008 , allowing him to return to the first division . That year , Cuadrado made his senior professional debut against Boyacá Chicó , a match in which he would also score his first goal . Cuadrado remained in Medellin until 2009 , before making the leap to European football .", "title": "Early career" }, { "text": " On 2 July 2009 , Cuadrado signed with Serie A club Udinese on a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee . He played his first match for Udinese in a 2–1 win against Chievo as a right wing back . Cuadrado , however , was not given many first-team minutes for the rest of the season , and he would be sent on loan to fellow Serie A side Lecce . Lecce ( loan ) .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": "On 3 August 2011 , it was officially confirmed that Cuadrado would join Lecce for the 2011–12 season . He scored his first goal for the club against Cesena , the sole goal in a 1–0 victory . In spite of further impressive performances from Cuadrado , however , Lecce finished 18th and was relegated to Serie B . He would then return to Udinese . Around this time , he was watched by an unidentified English club who deemed that at 23 years he was too old to be signed by the club .", "title": "Udinese" }, { "text": " On 23 July 2012 , Cuadrado completed his move to Fiorentina , initially in a temporary deal for a €1 million transfer fee . He scored his first goal for the Florence club in a 4–1 victory at home against Cagliari . He finished the season with five goals and six assists , an integral part of a side that finished fourth in Serie A . In June 2013 , La Viola purchased half of the registration rights of Cuadrado for €5 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 11 February 2014 , Cuadrado scored Fiorentinas second goal of a 2–0 Coppa Italia semi-final second leg victory over his former club Udinese , securing La Viola a 3–2 aggregate victory and a spot in the final . He was booked after scoring the winning goal , and suspended for the final , which his team lost 1–3 to Napoli on 3 May .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": " On 16 June 2014 , amid media speculation of a move to a larger club by the player , Fiorentina agreed a deal to purchase full ownership of Cuadrados contract from Udinese , for an additional €12 million .", "title": "Fiorentina" }, { "text": "On 2 February 2015 , Premier League club Chelsea announced the signing of Cuadrado from Fiorentina on a four-and-a-half-year deal , for a reported initial fee of £23.3 million , which could potentially rise to £26.8 million ; Mohamed Salah went the other way on loan . While in Fiorentinas financial filing of year 2014 , in the management report ( ) , Fiorentina declared the fee was €30 million . Upon signing , Cuadrado said , I am very happy and thankful for this opportunity I’ve been given . This is a great club and honestly it is like", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "a dream to join the Chelsea family and to know that the manager ( José Mourinho ) believes in me . I’m happy . His Fiorentina manager , Vincenzo Montella , stated , It was a sale that had to be done . Cuadrado is a player that has always arrived with a smile and given everything to Fiorentina – Im happy for him because he is going to a big club . Mourinho commented that he was not in a rush for Cuadrado to fully showcase his abilities within a short time , as stated in an interview :", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "He needs time to adapt to the Premier League . I know Italy and I know the difference between Italy and England ; his formation , his development , his experience – everything was in Italy .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": " Five days after signing , Cuadrado made his Chelsea debut after replacing Willian for the last ten minutes of a 2–1 win away against Aston Villa . On 11 February , he made his first start in his first appearance at Stamford Bridge , playing the first 70 minutes before being replaced by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–0 win against Everton . He won his first Chelsea trophy on 1 March as the club defeated rival club Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the League Cup final , coming on in the 76th minute for Willian .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 3 May , Cuadrado made his only third start since his move to Chelsea , in the London derby match against Crystal Palace , as Ramires was taken ill before the game . At half-time , however , Cuadrado was substituted for John Obi Mikel ; Chelsea ended up claiming their fifth league title with a 1–0 victory . Three weeks later , in the final match of the season against Sunderland , he won a penalty when fouled by John OShea , on which Diego Costa evened the score in an eventual 3–1 home win , but he", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "was later substituted when he was injured in the final minute of the first half .", "title": "Chelsea" }, { "text": "On 25 August 2015 , Cuadrado signed a season-long loan deal with Juventus for €1.5 million . He was issued squad number 16 . Five days later , he made his debut , as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat away against Roma . On 31 October , Cuadrado scored his first Juventus goal against Torino to secure a 2–1 win in extra time at the end of the Derby della Mole . On 16 March 2016 , Cuadrado scored his first ever UEFA Champions League goal in a 4–2 away defeat against Bayern Munich , in the second", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "leg of the round of 16 . On 21 May , he came off the bench to set-up Álvaro Moratas match-winning goal against Milan in the 110th minute of extra time of the 2016 Coppa Italia final , in Romes Stadio Olimpico ; Juventus 1–0 victory enabled the club to secure the domestic double for the second consecutive season .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Cuadrado returned to Chelsea on 30 June 2016 and played a few friendlies for Chelsea , including the 2016 International Champions Cup . On 31 August , however , Cuadrado returned to Juventus on a three-year loan for €5 million per season , plus a conditional obligation to buy the full registration rights of Cuadrado from Chelsea for an additional €20 million ( or €15 million and €10 million in the second and the third year of loan respectively ) , after certain sports related achievements . Chelsea would also receive a maximum of €4 million bonuses , making the", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "fee potentially raise to €29 million . He was assigned the number 7 shirt at this time . Cuadrado scored his first league goal in nine months on 5 February 2017 , scoring the only goal in a 1–0 home win in a Derby dItalia clash with Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 22 May 2017 , it was announced that Cuadrado had joined Juventus on a permanent deal for a preset price of €20 million until 2020 , after a clause in his contract had been triggered ( winning the Serie A mathematically in round 37 ) . In the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final against defending champions Real Madrid on 3 June , Cuadrado came on as a substitute for Andrea Barzagli in the 60th minute , but was later controversially sent off after picking up two yellow cards , the second for an alleged stamp on Sergio Ramos ;", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "Juventus lost the match 4–1 .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " Following the arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid in 2018 , Cuadrado allowed Ronaldo to wear the number 7 shirt , with Cuadrado reverting to number 16 , saying on Instagram It is better to give than to receive [ ... ] Blessings to Cristiano in this new adventure .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "On 21 September 2019 , Cuadrado made his 100th Serie A appearance with Juventus in a 2–1 home win over Verona , during which he won a penalty which was converted by Cristiano Ronaldo . During the 2019–20 season , under the clubs new manager Maurizio Sarri , Cuadrado was often deployed as an attacking right-back . On 3 November , he made his 150th appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over cross-city rivals Torino in the Derby della Mole . Later that month , he extended his contract with the club until 2022 . On 5", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": "December 2020 , Juventus won against Torino by a score margin of 2–1 , where Cuadrado assisted both the goals . On 15 May 2021 , he scored a brace in a 3–2 home victory over Inter Milan .", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " After being transferred to Udinese , Cuadrado received his first call-up to the Colombia national team , as well as a spot in the starting XI in a match against Venezuela on 3 September 2010 , scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 victory at the Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui in Puerto La Cruz .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado was in the Colombian squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América in Argentina . His only appearance of the competition came in their last group match , a 2–0 victory over Bolivia in Santa Fe , replacing Fredy Guarín after 50 minutes .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was named in Colombias 23-man squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup . In the third group stage match , a 4–1 victory against Japan , he scored the teams opening goal on a penalty kick . He would end his World Cup campaign with four assists , tying Toni Kroos as the competitions assist leader . Cuadrado played every minute of Colombias run to the quarter-finals of the 2015 Copa América in Chile , and scored in their penalty shootout defeat against Argentina .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "On 13 October 2015 , Cuadrado was sent off at the end of Colombias 3–0 loss away against Uruguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification , for elbowing Diego Rolán .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was included in Colombias 23-man squad for the Copa América Centenario . In the FIFA World Cup 2018 , Cuadrado played all four games as Colombia reached the knock-out stage , where they lost to England on penalties in the round of 16 . He scored one goal , the final one in a 3–0 win against Poland in Group H . On 30 May 2019 , Cuadrado was included in the 23-man final Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa América .", "title": "International career" }, { "text": "Cuadrado is known for his direct , offensive style of play along the right flank , and is capable of both scoring goals himself as well as creating goalscoring opportunities for his teammates . He is capable of playing both as a wide midfielder , or as a winger in an attacking trident , due to his ability to make attacking runs down the wing . He often utilises his speed , flair , and technical skills to beat opponents in one on one situations and create space and time for him to shoot on goal , or deliver crosses", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "to strikers in the area . Due to his playing style , which frequently involves taking on full-backs on the flank , and subsequently running towards the touch-line to deliver balls into the area , he has been labelled one of the few traditional wide midfielders in the current game .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "Tim Vickery , a reporter on South American football , stated that as Colombias defensive players played near the goal in order to cover for veteran centre-back Mario Yepes , Cuadrados pace , agility , creativity and dribbling ability on the right wing moved the team forward at the 2014 World Cup . Vickery also added that , in addition to his main role on the wing , Cuadrado is also adept as an attacking right back or wing back , due to his energy and work rate , as well as his other aforementioned qualities ; he has also", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "been used in this position more recently at Juventus , under managers Massimiliano Allegri , and Maurizio Sarri . A versatile player , he is also capable of playing on the left , a position which allows him to cut into the middle and shoot on goal with his stronger , right foot . In his early career , he was initially deployed as central or defensive midfielder , and was even deployed as an outright forward or striker ; he is also capable of playing as an attacking midfielder , or as a second striker on occasion , and", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": "has even been used as a more offensive-minded central midfielder at times , known as the mezzala role , in Italian ( which literally translates to half-winger ) .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Despite his talent and ability , Cuadrados decision-making and reading of the game have been criticised at times in the media ; moreover , he has also drawn criticism at times from some in the sport for being inconsistent , and for having an overly individualistic playing style . In 2017 , Mina Rzouki of ESPN FC noted that Cuadrado has yet to learn the art of making decisive runs on a consistent basis . Still naive and capable of slowing down a game despite his pace , he does not boast the football intelligence of a world-beater .", "title": "Style of play" }, { "text": " Cuadrado was born in Necoclí as the son of Marcela Bello Guerrero and Guillermo Cuadrado , a truck driver , and he was raised in Tumaco . His father was shot by an armed gang when he was five years old . His mother , who solely supported them working at a banana distributor , stated in an interview that Cuadrado had to be a perfect student in order to be able to play football . As of July 2014 , Cuadrado lived with his family in Florence . Cuadrado is a devout Christian .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": "Cuadrado features on the Latin American cover of FIFA 16 , alongside global cover star Lionel Messi .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " On 5 January 2021 , Cuadrado tested positive for COVID-19 , amid its pandemic in Italy ; he recovered by 20 January .", "title": "Personal life" }, { "text": " - Serie A : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2018–19 , 2019–20 - Coppa Italia : 2015–16 , 2016–17 , 2017–18 , 2020–21 - Supercoppa Italiana : 2018 , 2020", "title": "Juventus" }, { "text": " - Fiorentina profile", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Wilson_Tuckey#P39#0
Wilson Tuckey took which position before Mar 1993?
Wilson Tuckey Charles Wilson Ironbar Tuckey ( born 10 July 1935 ) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2010 , representing the seat of OConnor in Western Australia for the Liberal Party . He was a minister in the Howard Government . Early life . Tuckey was born in Perth , Western Australia , and was a businessman and hotelier before entering politics . Tuckey was the last mayor of the Town of Carnarvon from 23 May 1964 until 1 March 1965 , when the Town was amalgamated into the Shire , and then was the first president of the Shire of Carnarvon from 22 May 1965 until June 1971 . He continued to serve as a councillor for Commercial Ward until 1979 . In 1967 , while a publican in Carnarvon , he was convicted of assault after striking an Aboriginal man with a length of steel cable and fined $50 . The man was allegedly being held down by Tuckeys brother at the time . He has had the nickname Ironbar ever since . Political career . Tuckey was endorsed in 1979 by the Liberal Party ahead of the 1980 election for the then-new seat of OConnor , covering a large section of rural Western Australia . The demographics of the seat suggested it should have been a National Country seat . However , a split between the federal and state branches of the National Country Party allowed Tuckey to win on Labor preferences . Tuckey was one of the most controversial figures in Australian federal politics . In 1986 he taunted the then Labor Treasurer , Paul Keating , in Parliament about a former girlfriend called Christine , leading Keating to call him a piece of criminal garbage . In one notorious exchange , Tuckey told Keating : You are an idiot , you are a hopeless , to which Keating replied : Shut up ! Sit down and shut up , you pig.. . Why do you not shut up , you clown?.. . This man has a criminal intellect.. . this clown continues to interject in perpetuity . The enraged Keating demanded that John Howard , who the previous year had become Leader of the Opposition , discipline Tuckey ; but Howard refused . Keating then promised to make Howard wear his leadership like a crown of thorns . Keating and Howards relationship , previously a civil one , deteriorated to the point where the two men refused to speak to one another . Reportedly , the last time they talked privately was when Keating stormed into Howards office , furiously berated him for not disciplining Tuckey , and walked out . Tuckey was a member of the Opposition shadow ministry from 1984 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996 . He was Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House from 1988 to 1989 and 1993 to 1994 . In 1989 a group of Liberal parliamentarians , including Tuckey , plotted to remove Howard from the Opposition leadership and give the position back to Andrew Peacock ( who had already held it from 1983 to 1985 ) . After the plan succeeded , Tuckey boasted about his actions in a Four Corners interview , which privately infuriated Howard . Tuckey addressed an AIDS conference and opened by saying you dont catch AIDS , you let somebody give it to you . Frontbencher . As Minister for Forestry and Conservation from 1998 to 2001 , Tuckey angered conservation groups through his support for the forestry industry . In 2002 he blamed the environmentalist movement for Australias severe bushfire problem , saying that their opposition to controlled burning in national parks increased the risk of fires . In a reshuffle after the 2001 election , Tuckey was made Minister for Regional Services , Territories and Local Government . His ministerial demise came in August 2003 , when it was revealed that Tuckey had written to South Australian Police minister Patrick Conlon on ministerial letterhead , asking Conlon to review his sons conviction on a traffic charge . Howard said that Tuckeys actions were foolish but refused to dismiss him . Tuckey resigned shortly afterwards and returned to the backbench . Backbencher . In 2005 when the Australian parliament passed a motion asking Singaporean authorities that Van Tuong Nguyen not be executed for drug smuggling , Tuckey was the only member of parliament not to support it . Tuckey was often quoted in the media as supporting free markets and less government intervention in the economy . He is also well known for criticising the National Party on a number of issues . He was the most outspoken critic of the AWB in Federal Parliament , and he led the push for this board to be stripped of its export monopoly for wheat . Tuckey labelled National Party politicians who supported the single-desk system as drongos . He also labelled National Party senator Barnaby Joyce a lightweight for arguing in favour of foreign ownership restrictions on Medibank Private after privatization . In August 2006 , Tuckey had a public argument with Labor leader Kim Beazley over new immigration laws , ending with Tuckey calling Beazley a fat so and so . A year later , Tuckey sent a fax to John Howard and several Liberal MPs suggesting the Prime Minister relinquish the leadership . Queensland Aboriginal activist Sam Watson , in January 2008 , branded Tuckey an extreme racist after Tuckey had publicly deplored the decision to display traditional dancers from one of the Aboriginal tribes which historically resides near Parliament House at the opening of Federal Parliament . Watson concluded , Mr Tuckey and his extremist racist views really do belong to another generation . On 13 February 2008 , Tuckey walked out during the opening of the 42nd Australian Federal Parliament immediately after prayers , and pointedly before the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a motion of apology to the Stolen Generation . He was one of six Liberal MPs ( including fellow West Australian MPs Luke Simpkins , Dennis Jensen and the late Don Randall as well as Sophie Mirabella and the late Alby Schultz ) to leave the house in protest to the apology to the Stolen Generations , thereby boycotting the motion . On the steps of parliament , Tuckey was sarcastic about what the apology would achieve for indigenous people : Im there to say hallelujah . Tomorrow therell be no petrol sniffing , tomorrow little girls can sleep in their beds without any concern — its all fixed . The Rudd spin will fix it all . Ive read it , Im convinced . I think its wonderful . The following May , Tuckey was expelled from the house for 24 hours after breaching standards . His remarks against the Speaker arose during a heated question time in relation to the Rudd Governments Fuel Watch Scheme . On 24 September 2008 , Tuckey was again expelled from the house , this time for one hour , for an outburst during House of Representatives Question Time . In March 2010 , Tuckey said that acknowledging traditional landowners at official events was a farce and that he had never thanked anyone for the right to be on the soil that is Australian . Defeat . From 1983 to 2007 , Tuckey held OConnor without serious difficulty , usually taking between 62 and 75 percent of the two-party preferred vote . At the 2007 federal election , Tuckey was reelected with 46 percent of the primary vote and a two-party margin of 67 percent against Labor . However , at the 2010 federal election , Tuckey was defeated by Nationals WA candidate Tony Crook . He suffered a post-redistribution primary vote swing of 10 percent and a two-candidate swing of 20 percent , finishing on a primary vote of 38 percent and a two-candidate vote of 46 percent against Crook . He was 75 years old at the time of his defeat , making him the oldest sitting MP . Tuckey broke his self-imposed silence after the election , verbally attacking Crook on a range of fronts . Tuckey described Crook as a nobody who would be lucky to have his relatives turn up to hear his maiden speech in parliament . In 2009 the year before his defeat he said he might seek to become the longest serving member of parliament by breaking the record held by former Prime Minister Billy Hughes . However his defeat in 2010 dashed hopes of him achieving this record as it ended his 30 years in Parliament , nowhere near the 51 years served by Hughes from 1901 until his death in 1952 . External links . - ABC The Drum – Wilson Ironbar Tuckey
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Charles Wilson Ironbar Tuckey ( born 10 July 1935 ) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2010 , representing the seat of OConnor in Western Australia for the Liberal Party . He was a minister in the Howard Government .", "title": "Wilson Tuckey" }, { "text": " Tuckey was born in Perth , Western Australia , and was a businessman and hotelier before entering politics . Tuckey was the last mayor of the Town of Carnarvon from 23 May 1964 until 1 March 1965 , when the Town was amalgamated into the Shire , and then was the first president of the Shire of Carnarvon from 22 May 1965 until June 1971 . He continued to serve as a councillor for Commercial Ward until 1979 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1967 , while a publican in Carnarvon , he was convicted of assault after striking an Aboriginal man with a length of steel cable and fined $50 . The man was allegedly being held down by Tuckeys brother at the time . He has had the nickname Ironbar ever since .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Tuckey was endorsed in 1979 by the Liberal Party ahead of the 1980 election for the then-new seat of OConnor , covering a large section of rural Western Australia . The demographics of the seat suggested it should have been a National Country seat . However , a split between the federal and state branches of the National Country Party allowed Tuckey to win on Labor preferences .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Tuckey was one of the most controversial figures in Australian federal politics . In 1986 he taunted the then Labor Treasurer , Paul Keating , in Parliament about a former girlfriend called Christine , leading Keating to call him a piece of criminal garbage . In one notorious exchange , Tuckey told Keating : You are an idiot , you are a hopeless , to which Keating replied : Shut up ! Sit down and shut up , you pig.. . Why do you not shut up , you clown?.. . This man has a criminal intellect.. . this clown", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "continues to interject in perpetuity . The enraged Keating demanded that John Howard , who the previous year had become Leader of the Opposition , discipline Tuckey ; but Howard refused . Keating then promised to make Howard wear his leadership like a crown of thorns . Keating and Howards relationship , previously a civil one , deteriorated to the point where the two men refused to speak to one another . Reportedly , the last time they talked privately was when Keating stormed into Howards office , furiously berated him for not disciplining Tuckey , and walked out .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Tuckey was a member of the Opposition shadow ministry from 1984 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996 . He was Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House from 1988 to 1989 and 1993 to 1994 . In 1989 a group of Liberal parliamentarians , including Tuckey , plotted to remove Howard from the Opposition leadership and give the position back to Andrew Peacock ( who had already held it from 1983 to 1985 ) . After the plan succeeded , Tuckey boasted about his actions in a Four Corners interview , which privately infuriated Howard .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Tuckey addressed an AIDS conference and opened by saying you dont catch AIDS , you let somebody give it to you .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " As Minister for Forestry and Conservation from 1998 to 2001 , Tuckey angered conservation groups through his support for the forestry industry . In 2002 he blamed the environmentalist movement for Australias severe bushfire problem , saying that their opposition to controlled burning in national parks increased the risk of fires .", "title": "Frontbencher" }, { "text": "In a reshuffle after the 2001 election , Tuckey was made Minister for Regional Services , Territories and Local Government . His ministerial demise came in August 2003 , when it was revealed that Tuckey had written to South Australian Police minister Patrick Conlon on ministerial letterhead , asking Conlon to review his sons conviction on a traffic charge . Howard said that Tuckeys actions were foolish but refused to dismiss him . Tuckey resigned shortly afterwards and returned to the backbench .", "title": "Frontbencher" }, { "text": " In 2005 when the Australian parliament passed a motion asking Singaporean authorities that Van Tuong Nguyen not be executed for drug smuggling , Tuckey was the only member of parliament not to support it .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "Tuckey was often quoted in the media as supporting free markets and less government intervention in the economy . He is also well known for criticising the National Party on a number of issues . He was the most outspoken critic of the AWB in Federal Parliament , and he led the push for this board to be stripped of its export monopoly for wheat . Tuckey labelled National Party politicians who supported the single-desk system as drongos . He also labelled National Party senator Barnaby Joyce a lightweight for arguing in favour of foreign ownership restrictions on Medibank Private", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "after privatization .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " In August 2006 , Tuckey had a public argument with Labor leader Kim Beazley over new immigration laws , ending with Tuckey calling Beazley a fat so and so . A year later , Tuckey sent a fax to John Howard and several Liberal MPs suggesting the Prime Minister relinquish the leadership .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "Queensland Aboriginal activist Sam Watson , in January 2008 , branded Tuckey an extreme racist after Tuckey had publicly deplored the decision to display traditional dancers from one of the Aboriginal tribes which historically resides near Parliament House at the opening of Federal Parliament . Watson concluded , Mr Tuckey and his extremist racist views really do belong to another generation .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "On 13 February 2008 , Tuckey walked out during the opening of the 42nd Australian Federal Parliament immediately after prayers , and pointedly before the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a motion of apology to the Stolen Generation . He was one of six Liberal MPs ( including fellow West Australian MPs Luke Simpkins , Dennis Jensen and the late Don Randall as well as Sophie Mirabella and the late Alby Schultz ) to leave the house in protest to the apology to the Stolen Generations , thereby boycotting the motion . On the steps of parliament , Tuckey was", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "sarcastic about what the apology would achieve for indigenous people :", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " Im there to say hallelujah . Tomorrow therell be no petrol sniffing , tomorrow little girls can sleep in their beds without any concern — its all fixed . The Rudd spin will fix it all . Ive read it , Im convinced . I think its wonderful .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "The following May , Tuckey was expelled from the house for 24 hours after breaching standards . His remarks against the Speaker arose during a heated question time in relation to the Rudd Governments Fuel Watch Scheme . On 24 September 2008 , Tuckey was again expelled from the house , this time for one hour , for an outburst during House of Representatives Question Time .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " In March 2010 , Tuckey said that acknowledging traditional landowners at official events was a farce and that he had never thanked anyone for the right to be on the soil that is Australian .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " From 1983 to 2007 , Tuckey held OConnor without serious difficulty , usually taking between 62 and 75 percent of the two-party preferred vote . At the 2007 federal election , Tuckey was reelected with 46 percent of the primary vote and a two-party margin of 67 percent against Labor .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": "However , at the 2010 federal election , Tuckey was defeated by Nationals WA candidate Tony Crook . He suffered a post-redistribution primary vote swing of 10 percent and a two-candidate swing of 20 percent , finishing on a primary vote of 38 percent and a two-candidate vote of 46 percent against Crook . He was 75 years old at the time of his defeat , making him the oldest sitting MP .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": " Tuckey broke his self-imposed silence after the election , verbally attacking Crook on a range of fronts . Tuckey described Crook as a nobody who would be lucky to have his relatives turn up to hear his maiden speech in parliament . In 2009 the year before his defeat he said he might seek to become the longest serving member of parliament by breaking the record held by former Prime Minister Billy Hughes .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": "However his defeat in 2010 dashed hopes of him achieving this record as it ended his 30 years in Parliament , nowhere near the 51 years served by Hughes from 1901 until his death in 1952 .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": " - ABC The Drum – Wilson Ironbar Tuckey", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Wilson_Tuckey#P39#1
Wilson Tuckey took which position between Aug 1999 and Jun 2001?
Wilson Tuckey Charles Wilson Ironbar Tuckey ( born 10 July 1935 ) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2010 , representing the seat of OConnor in Western Australia for the Liberal Party . He was a minister in the Howard Government . Early life . Tuckey was born in Perth , Western Australia , and was a businessman and hotelier before entering politics . Tuckey was the last mayor of the Town of Carnarvon from 23 May 1964 until 1 March 1965 , when the Town was amalgamated into the Shire , and then was the first president of the Shire of Carnarvon from 22 May 1965 until June 1971 . He continued to serve as a councillor for Commercial Ward until 1979 . In 1967 , while a publican in Carnarvon , he was convicted of assault after striking an Aboriginal man with a length of steel cable and fined $50 . The man was allegedly being held down by Tuckeys brother at the time . He has had the nickname Ironbar ever since . Political career . Tuckey was endorsed in 1979 by the Liberal Party ahead of the 1980 election for the then-new seat of OConnor , covering a large section of rural Western Australia . The demographics of the seat suggested it should have been a National Country seat . However , a split between the federal and state branches of the National Country Party allowed Tuckey to win on Labor preferences . Tuckey was one of the most controversial figures in Australian federal politics . In 1986 he taunted the then Labor Treasurer , Paul Keating , in Parliament about a former girlfriend called Christine , leading Keating to call him a piece of criminal garbage . In one notorious exchange , Tuckey told Keating : You are an idiot , you are a hopeless , to which Keating replied : Shut up ! Sit down and shut up , you pig.. . Why do you not shut up , you clown?.. . This man has a criminal intellect.. . this clown continues to interject in perpetuity . The enraged Keating demanded that John Howard , who the previous year had become Leader of the Opposition , discipline Tuckey ; but Howard refused . Keating then promised to make Howard wear his leadership like a crown of thorns . Keating and Howards relationship , previously a civil one , deteriorated to the point where the two men refused to speak to one another . Reportedly , the last time they talked privately was when Keating stormed into Howards office , furiously berated him for not disciplining Tuckey , and walked out . Tuckey was a member of the Opposition shadow ministry from 1984 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996 . He was Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House from 1988 to 1989 and 1993 to 1994 . In 1989 a group of Liberal parliamentarians , including Tuckey , plotted to remove Howard from the Opposition leadership and give the position back to Andrew Peacock ( who had already held it from 1983 to 1985 ) . After the plan succeeded , Tuckey boasted about his actions in a Four Corners interview , which privately infuriated Howard . Tuckey addressed an AIDS conference and opened by saying you dont catch AIDS , you let somebody give it to you . Frontbencher . As Minister for Forestry and Conservation from 1998 to 2001 , Tuckey angered conservation groups through his support for the forestry industry . In 2002 he blamed the environmentalist movement for Australias severe bushfire problem , saying that their opposition to controlled burning in national parks increased the risk of fires . In a reshuffle after the 2001 election , Tuckey was made Minister for Regional Services , Territories and Local Government . His ministerial demise came in August 2003 , when it was revealed that Tuckey had written to South Australian Police minister Patrick Conlon on ministerial letterhead , asking Conlon to review his sons conviction on a traffic charge . Howard said that Tuckeys actions were foolish but refused to dismiss him . Tuckey resigned shortly afterwards and returned to the backbench . Backbencher . In 2005 when the Australian parliament passed a motion asking Singaporean authorities that Van Tuong Nguyen not be executed for drug smuggling , Tuckey was the only member of parliament not to support it . Tuckey was often quoted in the media as supporting free markets and less government intervention in the economy . He is also well known for criticising the National Party on a number of issues . He was the most outspoken critic of the AWB in Federal Parliament , and he led the push for this board to be stripped of its export monopoly for wheat . Tuckey labelled National Party politicians who supported the single-desk system as drongos . He also labelled National Party senator Barnaby Joyce a lightweight for arguing in favour of foreign ownership restrictions on Medibank Private after privatization . In August 2006 , Tuckey had a public argument with Labor leader Kim Beazley over new immigration laws , ending with Tuckey calling Beazley a fat so and so . A year later , Tuckey sent a fax to John Howard and several Liberal MPs suggesting the Prime Minister relinquish the leadership . Queensland Aboriginal activist Sam Watson , in January 2008 , branded Tuckey an extreme racist after Tuckey had publicly deplored the decision to display traditional dancers from one of the Aboriginal tribes which historically resides near Parliament House at the opening of Federal Parliament . Watson concluded , Mr Tuckey and his extremist racist views really do belong to another generation . On 13 February 2008 , Tuckey walked out during the opening of the 42nd Australian Federal Parliament immediately after prayers , and pointedly before the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a motion of apology to the Stolen Generation . He was one of six Liberal MPs ( including fellow West Australian MPs Luke Simpkins , Dennis Jensen and the late Don Randall as well as Sophie Mirabella and the late Alby Schultz ) to leave the house in protest to the apology to the Stolen Generations , thereby boycotting the motion . On the steps of parliament , Tuckey was sarcastic about what the apology would achieve for indigenous people : Im there to say hallelujah . Tomorrow therell be no petrol sniffing , tomorrow little girls can sleep in their beds without any concern — its all fixed . The Rudd spin will fix it all . Ive read it , Im convinced . I think its wonderful . The following May , Tuckey was expelled from the house for 24 hours after breaching standards . His remarks against the Speaker arose during a heated question time in relation to the Rudd Governments Fuel Watch Scheme . On 24 September 2008 , Tuckey was again expelled from the house , this time for one hour , for an outburst during House of Representatives Question Time . In March 2010 , Tuckey said that acknowledging traditional landowners at official events was a farce and that he had never thanked anyone for the right to be on the soil that is Australian . Defeat . From 1983 to 2007 , Tuckey held OConnor without serious difficulty , usually taking between 62 and 75 percent of the two-party preferred vote . At the 2007 federal election , Tuckey was reelected with 46 percent of the primary vote and a two-party margin of 67 percent against Labor . However , at the 2010 federal election , Tuckey was defeated by Nationals WA candidate Tony Crook . He suffered a post-redistribution primary vote swing of 10 percent and a two-candidate swing of 20 percent , finishing on a primary vote of 38 percent and a two-candidate vote of 46 percent against Crook . He was 75 years old at the time of his defeat , making him the oldest sitting MP . Tuckey broke his self-imposed silence after the election , verbally attacking Crook on a range of fronts . Tuckey described Crook as a nobody who would be lucky to have his relatives turn up to hear his maiden speech in parliament . In 2009 the year before his defeat he said he might seek to become the longest serving member of parliament by breaking the record held by former Prime Minister Billy Hughes . However his defeat in 2010 dashed hopes of him achieving this record as it ended his 30 years in Parliament , nowhere near the 51 years served by Hughes from 1901 until his death in 1952 . External links . - ABC The Drum – Wilson Ironbar Tuckey
[ "Minister for Forestry and Conservation" ]
[ { "text": " Charles Wilson Ironbar Tuckey ( born 10 July 1935 ) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2010 , representing the seat of OConnor in Western Australia for the Liberal Party . He was a minister in the Howard Government .", "title": "Wilson Tuckey" }, { "text": " Tuckey was born in Perth , Western Australia , and was a businessman and hotelier before entering politics . Tuckey was the last mayor of the Town of Carnarvon from 23 May 1964 until 1 March 1965 , when the Town was amalgamated into the Shire , and then was the first president of the Shire of Carnarvon from 22 May 1965 until June 1971 . He continued to serve as a councillor for Commercial Ward until 1979 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1967 , while a publican in Carnarvon , he was convicted of assault after striking an Aboriginal man with a length of steel cable and fined $50 . The man was allegedly being held down by Tuckeys brother at the time . He has had the nickname Ironbar ever since .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Tuckey was endorsed in 1979 by the Liberal Party ahead of the 1980 election for the then-new seat of OConnor , covering a large section of rural Western Australia . The demographics of the seat suggested it should have been a National Country seat . However , a split between the federal and state branches of the National Country Party allowed Tuckey to win on Labor preferences .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Tuckey was one of the most controversial figures in Australian federal politics . In 1986 he taunted the then Labor Treasurer , Paul Keating , in Parliament about a former girlfriend called Christine , leading Keating to call him a piece of criminal garbage . In one notorious exchange , Tuckey told Keating : You are an idiot , you are a hopeless , to which Keating replied : Shut up ! Sit down and shut up , you pig.. . Why do you not shut up , you clown?.. . This man has a criminal intellect.. . this clown", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "continues to interject in perpetuity . The enraged Keating demanded that John Howard , who the previous year had become Leader of the Opposition , discipline Tuckey ; but Howard refused . Keating then promised to make Howard wear his leadership like a crown of thorns . Keating and Howards relationship , previously a civil one , deteriorated to the point where the two men refused to speak to one another . Reportedly , the last time they talked privately was when Keating stormed into Howards office , furiously berated him for not disciplining Tuckey , and walked out .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Tuckey was a member of the Opposition shadow ministry from 1984 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996 . He was Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House from 1988 to 1989 and 1993 to 1994 . In 1989 a group of Liberal parliamentarians , including Tuckey , plotted to remove Howard from the Opposition leadership and give the position back to Andrew Peacock ( who had already held it from 1983 to 1985 ) . After the plan succeeded , Tuckey boasted about his actions in a Four Corners interview , which privately infuriated Howard .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Tuckey addressed an AIDS conference and opened by saying you dont catch AIDS , you let somebody give it to you .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " As Minister for Forestry and Conservation from 1998 to 2001 , Tuckey angered conservation groups through his support for the forestry industry . In 2002 he blamed the environmentalist movement for Australias severe bushfire problem , saying that their opposition to controlled burning in national parks increased the risk of fires .", "title": "Frontbencher" }, { "text": "In a reshuffle after the 2001 election , Tuckey was made Minister for Regional Services , Territories and Local Government . His ministerial demise came in August 2003 , when it was revealed that Tuckey had written to South Australian Police minister Patrick Conlon on ministerial letterhead , asking Conlon to review his sons conviction on a traffic charge . Howard said that Tuckeys actions were foolish but refused to dismiss him . Tuckey resigned shortly afterwards and returned to the backbench .", "title": "Frontbencher" }, { "text": " In 2005 when the Australian parliament passed a motion asking Singaporean authorities that Van Tuong Nguyen not be executed for drug smuggling , Tuckey was the only member of parliament not to support it .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "Tuckey was often quoted in the media as supporting free markets and less government intervention in the economy . He is also well known for criticising the National Party on a number of issues . He was the most outspoken critic of the AWB in Federal Parliament , and he led the push for this board to be stripped of its export monopoly for wheat . Tuckey labelled National Party politicians who supported the single-desk system as drongos . He also labelled National Party senator Barnaby Joyce a lightweight for arguing in favour of foreign ownership restrictions on Medibank Private", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "after privatization .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " In August 2006 , Tuckey had a public argument with Labor leader Kim Beazley over new immigration laws , ending with Tuckey calling Beazley a fat so and so . A year later , Tuckey sent a fax to John Howard and several Liberal MPs suggesting the Prime Minister relinquish the leadership .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "Queensland Aboriginal activist Sam Watson , in January 2008 , branded Tuckey an extreme racist after Tuckey had publicly deplored the decision to display traditional dancers from one of the Aboriginal tribes which historically resides near Parliament House at the opening of Federal Parliament . Watson concluded , Mr Tuckey and his extremist racist views really do belong to another generation .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "On 13 February 2008 , Tuckey walked out during the opening of the 42nd Australian Federal Parliament immediately after prayers , and pointedly before the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a motion of apology to the Stolen Generation . He was one of six Liberal MPs ( including fellow West Australian MPs Luke Simpkins , Dennis Jensen and the late Don Randall as well as Sophie Mirabella and the late Alby Schultz ) to leave the house in protest to the apology to the Stolen Generations , thereby boycotting the motion . On the steps of parliament , Tuckey was", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "sarcastic about what the apology would achieve for indigenous people :", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " Im there to say hallelujah . Tomorrow therell be no petrol sniffing , tomorrow little girls can sleep in their beds without any concern — its all fixed . The Rudd spin will fix it all . Ive read it , Im convinced . I think its wonderful .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "The following May , Tuckey was expelled from the house for 24 hours after breaching standards . His remarks against the Speaker arose during a heated question time in relation to the Rudd Governments Fuel Watch Scheme . On 24 September 2008 , Tuckey was again expelled from the house , this time for one hour , for an outburst during House of Representatives Question Time .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " In March 2010 , Tuckey said that acknowledging traditional landowners at official events was a farce and that he had never thanked anyone for the right to be on the soil that is Australian .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " From 1983 to 2007 , Tuckey held OConnor without serious difficulty , usually taking between 62 and 75 percent of the two-party preferred vote . At the 2007 federal election , Tuckey was reelected with 46 percent of the primary vote and a two-party margin of 67 percent against Labor .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": "However , at the 2010 federal election , Tuckey was defeated by Nationals WA candidate Tony Crook . He suffered a post-redistribution primary vote swing of 10 percent and a two-candidate swing of 20 percent , finishing on a primary vote of 38 percent and a two-candidate vote of 46 percent against Crook . He was 75 years old at the time of his defeat , making him the oldest sitting MP .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": " Tuckey broke his self-imposed silence after the election , verbally attacking Crook on a range of fronts . Tuckey described Crook as a nobody who would be lucky to have his relatives turn up to hear his maiden speech in parliament . In 2009 the year before his defeat he said he might seek to become the longest serving member of parliament by breaking the record held by former Prime Minister Billy Hughes .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": "However his defeat in 2010 dashed hopes of him achieving this record as it ended his 30 years in Parliament , nowhere near the 51 years served by Hughes from 1901 until his death in 1952 .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": " - ABC The Drum – Wilson Ironbar Tuckey", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Wilson_Tuckey#P39#2
Wilson Tuckey took which position in Feb 2003?
Wilson Tuckey Charles Wilson Ironbar Tuckey ( born 10 July 1935 ) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2010 , representing the seat of OConnor in Western Australia for the Liberal Party . He was a minister in the Howard Government . Early life . Tuckey was born in Perth , Western Australia , and was a businessman and hotelier before entering politics . Tuckey was the last mayor of the Town of Carnarvon from 23 May 1964 until 1 March 1965 , when the Town was amalgamated into the Shire , and then was the first president of the Shire of Carnarvon from 22 May 1965 until June 1971 . He continued to serve as a councillor for Commercial Ward until 1979 . In 1967 , while a publican in Carnarvon , he was convicted of assault after striking an Aboriginal man with a length of steel cable and fined $50 . The man was allegedly being held down by Tuckeys brother at the time . He has had the nickname Ironbar ever since . Political career . Tuckey was endorsed in 1979 by the Liberal Party ahead of the 1980 election for the then-new seat of OConnor , covering a large section of rural Western Australia . The demographics of the seat suggested it should have been a National Country seat . However , a split between the federal and state branches of the National Country Party allowed Tuckey to win on Labor preferences . Tuckey was one of the most controversial figures in Australian federal politics . In 1986 he taunted the then Labor Treasurer , Paul Keating , in Parliament about a former girlfriend called Christine , leading Keating to call him a piece of criminal garbage . In one notorious exchange , Tuckey told Keating : You are an idiot , you are a hopeless , to which Keating replied : Shut up ! Sit down and shut up , you pig.. . Why do you not shut up , you clown?.. . This man has a criminal intellect.. . this clown continues to interject in perpetuity . The enraged Keating demanded that John Howard , who the previous year had become Leader of the Opposition , discipline Tuckey ; but Howard refused . Keating then promised to make Howard wear his leadership like a crown of thorns . Keating and Howards relationship , previously a civil one , deteriorated to the point where the two men refused to speak to one another . Reportedly , the last time they talked privately was when Keating stormed into Howards office , furiously berated him for not disciplining Tuckey , and walked out . Tuckey was a member of the Opposition shadow ministry from 1984 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996 . He was Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House from 1988 to 1989 and 1993 to 1994 . In 1989 a group of Liberal parliamentarians , including Tuckey , plotted to remove Howard from the Opposition leadership and give the position back to Andrew Peacock ( who had already held it from 1983 to 1985 ) . After the plan succeeded , Tuckey boasted about his actions in a Four Corners interview , which privately infuriated Howard . Tuckey addressed an AIDS conference and opened by saying you dont catch AIDS , you let somebody give it to you . Frontbencher . As Minister for Forestry and Conservation from 1998 to 2001 , Tuckey angered conservation groups through his support for the forestry industry . In 2002 he blamed the environmentalist movement for Australias severe bushfire problem , saying that their opposition to controlled burning in national parks increased the risk of fires . In a reshuffle after the 2001 election , Tuckey was made Minister for Regional Services , Territories and Local Government . His ministerial demise came in August 2003 , when it was revealed that Tuckey had written to South Australian Police minister Patrick Conlon on ministerial letterhead , asking Conlon to review his sons conviction on a traffic charge . Howard said that Tuckeys actions were foolish but refused to dismiss him . Tuckey resigned shortly afterwards and returned to the backbench . Backbencher . In 2005 when the Australian parliament passed a motion asking Singaporean authorities that Van Tuong Nguyen not be executed for drug smuggling , Tuckey was the only member of parliament not to support it . Tuckey was often quoted in the media as supporting free markets and less government intervention in the economy . He is also well known for criticising the National Party on a number of issues . He was the most outspoken critic of the AWB in Federal Parliament , and he led the push for this board to be stripped of its export monopoly for wheat . Tuckey labelled National Party politicians who supported the single-desk system as drongos . He also labelled National Party senator Barnaby Joyce a lightweight for arguing in favour of foreign ownership restrictions on Medibank Private after privatization . In August 2006 , Tuckey had a public argument with Labor leader Kim Beazley over new immigration laws , ending with Tuckey calling Beazley a fat so and so . A year later , Tuckey sent a fax to John Howard and several Liberal MPs suggesting the Prime Minister relinquish the leadership . Queensland Aboriginal activist Sam Watson , in January 2008 , branded Tuckey an extreme racist after Tuckey had publicly deplored the decision to display traditional dancers from one of the Aboriginal tribes which historically resides near Parliament House at the opening of Federal Parliament . Watson concluded , Mr Tuckey and his extremist racist views really do belong to another generation . On 13 February 2008 , Tuckey walked out during the opening of the 42nd Australian Federal Parliament immediately after prayers , and pointedly before the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a motion of apology to the Stolen Generation . He was one of six Liberal MPs ( including fellow West Australian MPs Luke Simpkins , Dennis Jensen and the late Don Randall as well as Sophie Mirabella and the late Alby Schultz ) to leave the house in protest to the apology to the Stolen Generations , thereby boycotting the motion . On the steps of parliament , Tuckey was sarcastic about what the apology would achieve for indigenous people : Im there to say hallelujah . Tomorrow therell be no petrol sniffing , tomorrow little girls can sleep in their beds without any concern — its all fixed . The Rudd spin will fix it all . Ive read it , Im convinced . I think its wonderful . The following May , Tuckey was expelled from the house for 24 hours after breaching standards . His remarks against the Speaker arose during a heated question time in relation to the Rudd Governments Fuel Watch Scheme . On 24 September 2008 , Tuckey was again expelled from the house , this time for one hour , for an outburst during House of Representatives Question Time . In March 2010 , Tuckey said that acknowledging traditional landowners at official events was a farce and that he had never thanked anyone for the right to be on the soil that is Australian . Defeat . From 1983 to 2007 , Tuckey held OConnor without serious difficulty , usually taking between 62 and 75 percent of the two-party preferred vote . At the 2007 federal election , Tuckey was reelected with 46 percent of the primary vote and a two-party margin of 67 percent against Labor . However , at the 2010 federal election , Tuckey was defeated by Nationals WA candidate Tony Crook . He suffered a post-redistribution primary vote swing of 10 percent and a two-candidate swing of 20 percent , finishing on a primary vote of 38 percent and a two-candidate vote of 46 percent against Crook . He was 75 years old at the time of his defeat , making him the oldest sitting MP . Tuckey broke his self-imposed silence after the election , verbally attacking Crook on a range of fronts . Tuckey described Crook as a nobody who would be lucky to have his relatives turn up to hear his maiden speech in parliament . In 2009 the year before his defeat he said he might seek to become the longest serving member of parliament by breaking the record held by former Prime Minister Billy Hughes . However his defeat in 2010 dashed hopes of him achieving this record as it ended his 30 years in Parliament , nowhere near the 51 years served by Hughes from 1901 until his death in 1952 . External links . - ABC The Drum – Wilson Ironbar Tuckey
[ "Minister for Regional Services , Territories and Local Government" ]
[ { "text": " Charles Wilson Ironbar Tuckey ( born 10 July 1935 ) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2010 , representing the seat of OConnor in Western Australia for the Liberal Party . He was a minister in the Howard Government .", "title": "Wilson Tuckey" }, { "text": " Tuckey was born in Perth , Western Australia , and was a businessman and hotelier before entering politics . Tuckey was the last mayor of the Town of Carnarvon from 23 May 1964 until 1 March 1965 , when the Town was amalgamated into the Shire , and then was the first president of the Shire of Carnarvon from 22 May 1965 until June 1971 . He continued to serve as a councillor for Commercial Ward until 1979 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1967 , while a publican in Carnarvon , he was convicted of assault after striking an Aboriginal man with a length of steel cable and fined $50 . The man was allegedly being held down by Tuckeys brother at the time . He has had the nickname Ironbar ever since .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Tuckey was endorsed in 1979 by the Liberal Party ahead of the 1980 election for the then-new seat of OConnor , covering a large section of rural Western Australia . The demographics of the seat suggested it should have been a National Country seat . However , a split between the federal and state branches of the National Country Party allowed Tuckey to win on Labor preferences .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Tuckey was one of the most controversial figures in Australian federal politics . In 1986 he taunted the then Labor Treasurer , Paul Keating , in Parliament about a former girlfriend called Christine , leading Keating to call him a piece of criminal garbage . In one notorious exchange , Tuckey told Keating : You are an idiot , you are a hopeless , to which Keating replied : Shut up ! Sit down and shut up , you pig.. . Why do you not shut up , you clown?.. . This man has a criminal intellect.. . this clown", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "continues to interject in perpetuity . The enraged Keating demanded that John Howard , who the previous year had become Leader of the Opposition , discipline Tuckey ; but Howard refused . Keating then promised to make Howard wear his leadership like a crown of thorns . Keating and Howards relationship , previously a civil one , deteriorated to the point where the two men refused to speak to one another . Reportedly , the last time they talked privately was when Keating stormed into Howards office , furiously berated him for not disciplining Tuckey , and walked out .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Tuckey was a member of the Opposition shadow ministry from 1984 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996 . He was Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House from 1988 to 1989 and 1993 to 1994 . In 1989 a group of Liberal parliamentarians , including Tuckey , plotted to remove Howard from the Opposition leadership and give the position back to Andrew Peacock ( who had already held it from 1983 to 1985 ) . After the plan succeeded , Tuckey boasted about his actions in a Four Corners interview , which privately infuriated Howard .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Tuckey addressed an AIDS conference and opened by saying you dont catch AIDS , you let somebody give it to you .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " As Minister for Forestry and Conservation from 1998 to 2001 , Tuckey angered conservation groups through his support for the forestry industry . In 2002 he blamed the environmentalist movement for Australias severe bushfire problem , saying that their opposition to controlled burning in national parks increased the risk of fires .", "title": "Frontbencher" }, { "text": "In a reshuffle after the 2001 election , Tuckey was made Minister for Regional Services , Territories and Local Government . His ministerial demise came in August 2003 , when it was revealed that Tuckey had written to South Australian Police minister Patrick Conlon on ministerial letterhead , asking Conlon to review his sons conviction on a traffic charge . Howard said that Tuckeys actions were foolish but refused to dismiss him . Tuckey resigned shortly afterwards and returned to the backbench .", "title": "Frontbencher" }, { "text": " In 2005 when the Australian parliament passed a motion asking Singaporean authorities that Van Tuong Nguyen not be executed for drug smuggling , Tuckey was the only member of parliament not to support it .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "Tuckey was often quoted in the media as supporting free markets and less government intervention in the economy . He is also well known for criticising the National Party on a number of issues . He was the most outspoken critic of the AWB in Federal Parliament , and he led the push for this board to be stripped of its export monopoly for wheat . Tuckey labelled National Party politicians who supported the single-desk system as drongos . He also labelled National Party senator Barnaby Joyce a lightweight for arguing in favour of foreign ownership restrictions on Medibank Private", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "after privatization .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " In August 2006 , Tuckey had a public argument with Labor leader Kim Beazley over new immigration laws , ending with Tuckey calling Beazley a fat so and so . A year later , Tuckey sent a fax to John Howard and several Liberal MPs suggesting the Prime Minister relinquish the leadership .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "Queensland Aboriginal activist Sam Watson , in January 2008 , branded Tuckey an extreme racist after Tuckey had publicly deplored the decision to display traditional dancers from one of the Aboriginal tribes which historically resides near Parliament House at the opening of Federal Parliament . Watson concluded , Mr Tuckey and his extremist racist views really do belong to another generation .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "On 13 February 2008 , Tuckey walked out during the opening of the 42nd Australian Federal Parliament immediately after prayers , and pointedly before the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a motion of apology to the Stolen Generation . He was one of six Liberal MPs ( including fellow West Australian MPs Luke Simpkins , Dennis Jensen and the late Don Randall as well as Sophie Mirabella and the late Alby Schultz ) to leave the house in protest to the apology to the Stolen Generations , thereby boycotting the motion . On the steps of parliament , Tuckey was", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "sarcastic about what the apology would achieve for indigenous people :", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " Im there to say hallelujah . Tomorrow therell be no petrol sniffing , tomorrow little girls can sleep in their beds without any concern — its all fixed . The Rudd spin will fix it all . Ive read it , Im convinced . I think its wonderful .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "The following May , Tuckey was expelled from the house for 24 hours after breaching standards . His remarks against the Speaker arose during a heated question time in relation to the Rudd Governments Fuel Watch Scheme . On 24 September 2008 , Tuckey was again expelled from the house , this time for one hour , for an outburst during House of Representatives Question Time .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " In March 2010 , Tuckey said that acknowledging traditional landowners at official events was a farce and that he had never thanked anyone for the right to be on the soil that is Australian .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " From 1983 to 2007 , Tuckey held OConnor without serious difficulty , usually taking between 62 and 75 percent of the two-party preferred vote . At the 2007 federal election , Tuckey was reelected with 46 percent of the primary vote and a two-party margin of 67 percent against Labor .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": "However , at the 2010 federal election , Tuckey was defeated by Nationals WA candidate Tony Crook . He suffered a post-redistribution primary vote swing of 10 percent and a two-candidate swing of 20 percent , finishing on a primary vote of 38 percent and a two-candidate vote of 46 percent against Crook . He was 75 years old at the time of his defeat , making him the oldest sitting MP .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": " Tuckey broke his self-imposed silence after the election , verbally attacking Crook on a range of fronts . Tuckey described Crook as a nobody who would be lucky to have his relatives turn up to hear his maiden speech in parliament . In 2009 the year before his defeat he said he might seek to become the longest serving member of parliament by breaking the record held by former Prime Minister Billy Hughes .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": "However his defeat in 2010 dashed hopes of him achieving this record as it ended his 30 years in Parliament , nowhere near the 51 years served by Hughes from 1901 until his death in 1952 .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": " - ABC The Drum – Wilson Ironbar Tuckey", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Wilson_Tuckey#P39#3
Wilson Tuckey took which position in late 2000s?
Wilson Tuckey Charles Wilson Ironbar Tuckey ( born 10 July 1935 ) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2010 , representing the seat of OConnor in Western Australia for the Liberal Party . He was a minister in the Howard Government . Early life . Tuckey was born in Perth , Western Australia , and was a businessman and hotelier before entering politics . Tuckey was the last mayor of the Town of Carnarvon from 23 May 1964 until 1 March 1965 , when the Town was amalgamated into the Shire , and then was the first president of the Shire of Carnarvon from 22 May 1965 until June 1971 . He continued to serve as a councillor for Commercial Ward until 1979 . In 1967 , while a publican in Carnarvon , he was convicted of assault after striking an Aboriginal man with a length of steel cable and fined $50 . The man was allegedly being held down by Tuckeys brother at the time . He has had the nickname Ironbar ever since . Political career . Tuckey was endorsed in 1979 by the Liberal Party ahead of the 1980 election for the then-new seat of OConnor , covering a large section of rural Western Australia . The demographics of the seat suggested it should have been a National Country seat . However , a split between the federal and state branches of the National Country Party allowed Tuckey to win on Labor preferences . Tuckey was one of the most controversial figures in Australian federal politics . In 1986 he taunted the then Labor Treasurer , Paul Keating , in Parliament about a former girlfriend called Christine , leading Keating to call him a piece of criminal garbage . In one notorious exchange , Tuckey told Keating : You are an idiot , you are a hopeless , to which Keating replied : Shut up ! Sit down and shut up , you pig.. . Why do you not shut up , you clown?.. . This man has a criminal intellect.. . this clown continues to interject in perpetuity . The enraged Keating demanded that John Howard , who the previous year had become Leader of the Opposition , discipline Tuckey ; but Howard refused . Keating then promised to make Howard wear his leadership like a crown of thorns . Keating and Howards relationship , previously a civil one , deteriorated to the point where the two men refused to speak to one another . Reportedly , the last time they talked privately was when Keating stormed into Howards office , furiously berated him for not disciplining Tuckey , and walked out . Tuckey was a member of the Opposition shadow ministry from 1984 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996 . He was Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House from 1988 to 1989 and 1993 to 1994 . In 1989 a group of Liberal parliamentarians , including Tuckey , plotted to remove Howard from the Opposition leadership and give the position back to Andrew Peacock ( who had already held it from 1983 to 1985 ) . After the plan succeeded , Tuckey boasted about his actions in a Four Corners interview , which privately infuriated Howard . Tuckey addressed an AIDS conference and opened by saying you dont catch AIDS , you let somebody give it to you . Frontbencher . As Minister for Forestry and Conservation from 1998 to 2001 , Tuckey angered conservation groups through his support for the forestry industry . In 2002 he blamed the environmentalist movement for Australias severe bushfire problem , saying that their opposition to controlled burning in national parks increased the risk of fires . In a reshuffle after the 2001 election , Tuckey was made Minister for Regional Services , Territories and Local Government . His ministerial demise came in August 2003 , when it was revealed that Tuckey had written to South Australian Police minister Patrick Conlon on ministerial letterhead , asking Conlon to review his sons conviction on a traffic charge . Howard said that Tuckeys actions were foolish but refused to dismiss him . Tuckey resigned shortly afterwards and returned to the backbench . Backbencher . In 2005 when the Australian parliament passed a motion asking Singaporean authorities that Van Tuong Nguyen not be executed for drug smuggling , Tuckey was the only member of parliament not to support it . Tuckey was often quoted in the media as supporting free markets and less government intervention in the economy . He is also well known for criticising the National Party on a number of issues . He was the most outspoken critic of the AWB in Federal Parliament , and he led the push for this board to be stripped of its export monopoly for wheat . Tuckey labelled National Party politicians who supported the single-desk system as drongos . He also labelled National Party senator Barnaby Joyce a lightweight for arguing in favour of foreign ownership restrictions on Medibank Private after privatization . In August 2006 , Tuckey had a public argument with Labor leader Kim Beazley over new immigration laws , ending with Tuckey calling Beazley a fat so and so . A year later , Tuckey sent a fax to John Howard and several Liberal MPs suggesting the Prime Minister relinquish the leadership . Queensland Aboriginal activist Sam Watson , in January 2008 , branded Tuckey an extreme racist after Tuckey had publicly deplored the decision to display traditional dancers from one of the Aboriginal tribes which historically resides near Parliament House at the opening of Federal Parliament . Watson concluded , Mr Tuckey and his extremist racist views really do belong to another generation . On 13 February 2008 , Tuckey walked out during the opening of the 42nd Australian Federal Parliament immediately after prayers , and pointedly before the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a motion of apology to the Stolen Generation . He was one of six Liberal MPs ( including fellow West Australian MPs Luke Simpkins , Dennis Jensen and the late Don Randall as well as Sophie Mirabella and the late Alby Schultz ) to leave the house in protest to the apology to the Stolen Generations , thereby boycotting the motion . On the steps of parliament , Tuckey was sarcastic about what the apology would achieve for indigenous people : Im there to say hallelujah . Tomorrow therell be no petrol sniffing , tomorrow little girls can sleep in their beds without any concern — its all fixed . The Rudd spin will fix it all . Ive read it , Im convinced . I think its wonderful . The following May , Tuckey was expelled from the house for 24 hours after breaching standards . His remarks against the Speaker arose during a heated question time in relation to the Rudd Governments Fuel Watch Scheme . On 24 September 2008 , Tuckey was again expelled from the house , this time for one hour , for an outburst during House of Representatives Question Time . In March 2010 , Tuckey said that acknowledging traditional landowners at official events was a farce and that he had never thanked anyone for the right to be on the soil that is Australian . Defeat . From 1983 to 2007 , Tuckey held OConnor without serious difficulty , usually taking between 62 and 75 percent of the two-party preferred vote . At the 2007 federal election , Tuckey was reelected with 46 percent of the primary vote and a two-party margin of 67 percent against Labor . However , at the 2010 federal election , Tuckey was defeated by Nationals WA candidate Tony Crook . He suffered a post-redistribution primary vote swing of 10 percent and a two-candidate swing of 20 percent , finishing on a primary vote of 38 percent and a two-candidate vote of 46 percent against Crook . He was 75 years old at the time of his defeat , making him the oldest sitting MP . Tuckey broke his self-imposed silence after the election , verbally attacking Crook on a range of fronts . Tuckey described Crook as a nobody who would be lucky to have his relatives turn up to hear his maiden speech in parliament . In 2009 the year before his defeat he said he might seek to become the longest serving member of parliament by breaking the record held by former Prime Minister Billy Hughes . However his defeat in 2010 dashed hopes of him achieving this record as it ended his 30 years in Parliament , nowhere near the 51 years served by Hughes from 1901 until his death in 1952 . External links . - ABC The Drum – Wilson Ironbar Tuckey
[ "" ]
[ { "text": " Charles Wilson Ironbar Tuckey ( born 10 July 1935 ) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2010 , representing the seat of OConnor in Western Australia for the Liberal Party . He was a minister in the Howard Government .", "title": "Wilson Tuckey" }, { "text": " Tuckey was born in Perth , Western Australia , and was a businessman and hotelier before entering politics . Tuckey was the last mayor of the Town of Carnarvon from 23 May 1964 until 1 March 1965 , when the Town was amalgamated into the Shire , and then was the first president of the Shire of Carnarvon from 22 May 1965 until June 1971 . He continued to serve as a councillor for Commercial Ward until 1979 .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": "In 1967 , while a publican in Carnarvon , he was convicted of assault after striking an Aboriginal man with a length of steel cable and fined $50 . The man was allegedly being held down by Tuckeys brother at the time . He has had the nickname Ironbar ever since .", "title": "Early life" }, { "text": " Tuckey was endorsed in 1979 by the Liberal Party ahead of the 1980 election for the then-new seat of OConnor , covering a large section of rural Western Australia . The demographics of the seat suggested it should have been a National Country seat . However , a split between the federal and state branches of the National Country Party allowed Tuckey to win on Labor preferences .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Tuckey was one of the most controversial figures in Australian federal politics . In 1986 he taunted the then Labor Treasurer , Paul Keating , in Parliament about a former girlfriend called Christine , leading Keating to call him a piece of criminal garbage . In one notorious exchange , Tuckey told Keating : You are an idiot , you are a hopeless , to which Keating replied : Shut up ! Sit down and shut up , you pig.. . Why do you not shut up , you clown?.. . This man has a criminal intellect.. . this clown", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "continues to interject in perpetuity . The enraged Keating demanded that John Howard , who the previous year had become Leader of the Opposition , discipline Tuckey ; but Howard refused . Keating then promised to make Howard wear his leadership like a crown of thorns . Keating and Howards relationship , previously a civil one , deteriorated to the point where the two men refused to speak to one another . Reportedly , the last time they talked privately was when Keating stormed into Howards office , furiously berated him for not disciplining Tuckey , and walked out .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " Tuckey was a member of the Opposition shadow ministry from 1984 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996 . He was Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House from 1988 to 1989 and 1993 to 1994 . In 1989 a group of Liberal parliamentarians , including Tuckey , plotted to remove Howard from the Opposition leadership and give the position back to Andrew Peacock ( who had already held it from 1983 to 1985 ) . After the plan succeeded , Tuckey boasted about his actions in a Four Corners interview , which privately infuriated Howard .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": "Tuckey addressed an AIDS conference and opened by saying you dont catch AIDS , you let somebody give it to you .", "title": "Political career" }, { "text": " As Minister for Forestry and Conservation from 1998 to 2001 , Tuckey angered conservation groups through his support for the forestry industry . In 2002 he blamed the environmentalist movement for Australias severe bushfire problem , saying that their opposition to controlled burning in national parks increased the risk of fires .", "title": "Frontbencher" }, { "text": "In a reshuffle after the 2001 election , Tuckey was made Minister for Regional Services , Territories and Local Government . His ministerial demise came in August 2003 , when it was revealed that Tuckey had written to South Australian Police minister Patrick Conlon on ministerial letterhead , asking Conlon to review his sons conviction on a traffic charge . Howard said that Tuckeys actions were foolish but refused to dismiss him . Tuckey resigned shortly afterwards and returned to the backbench .", "title": "Frontbencher" }, { "text": " In 2005 when the Australian parliament passed a motion asking Singaporean authorities that Van Tuong Nguyen not be executed for drug smuggling , Tuckey was the only member of parliament not to support it .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "Tuckey was often quoted in the media as supporting free markets and less government intervention in the economy . He is also well known for criticising the National Party on a number of issues . He was the most outspoken critic of the AWB in Federal Parliament , and he led the push for this board to be stripped of its export monopoly for wheat . Tuckey labelled National Party politicians who supported the single-desk system as drongos . He also labelled National Party senator Barnaby Joyce a lightweight for arguing in favour of foreign ownership restrictions on Medibank Private", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "after privatization .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " In August 2006 , Tuckey had a public argument with Labor leader Kim Beazley over new immigration laws , ending with Tuckey calling Beazley a fat so and so . A year later , Tuckey sent a fax to John Howard and several Liberal MPs suggesting the Prime Minister relinquish the leadership .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "Queensland Aboriginal activist Sam Watson , in January 2008 , branded Tuckey an extreme racist after Tuckey had publicly deplored the decision to display traditional dancers from one of the Aboriginal tribes which historically resides near Parliament House at the opening of Federal Parliament . Watson concluded , Mr Tuckey and his extremist racist views really do belong to another generation .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "On 13 February 2008 , Tuckey walked out during the opening of the 42nd Australian Federal Parliament immediately after prayers , and pointedly before the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made a motion of apology to the Stolen Generation . He was one of six Liberal MPs ( including fellow West Australian MPs Luke Simpkins , Dennis Jensen and the late Don Randall as well as Sophie Mirabella and the late Alby Schultz ) to leave the house in protest to the apology to the Stolen Generations , thereby boycotting the motion . On the steps of parliament , Tuckey was", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "sarcastic about what the apology would achieve for indigenous people :", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " Im there to say hallelujah . Tomorrow therell be no petrol sniffing , tomorrow little girls can sleep in their beds without any concern — its all fixed . The Rudd spin will fix it all . Ive read it , Im convinced . I think its wonderful .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": "The following May , Tuckey was expelled from the house for 24 hours after breaching standards . His remarks against the Speaker arose during a heated question time in relation to the Rudd Governments Fuel Watch Scheme . On 24 September 2008 , Tuckey was again expelled from the house , this time for one hour , for an outburst during House of Representatives Question Time .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " In March 2010 , Tuckey said that acknowledging traditional landowners at official events was a farce and that he had never thanked anyone for the right to be on the soil that is Australian .", "title": "Backbencher" }, { "text": " From 1983 to 2007 , Tuckey held OConnor without serious difficulty , usually taking between 62 and 75 percent of the two-party preferred vote . At the 2007 federal election , Tuckey was reelected with 46 percent of the primary vote and a two-party margin of 67 percent against Labor .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": "However , at the 2010 federal election , Tuckey was defeated by Nationals WA candidate Tony Crook . He suffered a post-redistribution primary vote swing of 10 percent and a two-candidate swing of 20 percent , finishing on a primary vote of 38 percent and a two-candidate vote of 46 percent against Crook . He was 75 years old at the time of his defeat , making him the oldest sitting MP .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": " Tuckey broke his self-imposed silence after the election , verbally attacking Crook on a range of fronts . Tuckey described Crook as a nobody who would be lucky to have his relatives turn up to hear his maiden speech in parliament . In 2009 the year before his defeat he said he might seek to become the longest serving member of parliament by breaking the record held by former Prime Minister Billy Hughes .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": "However his defeat in 2010 dashed hopes of him achieving this record as it ended his 30 years in Parliament , nowhere near the 51 years served by Hughes from 1901 until his death in 1952 .", "title": "Defeat" }, { "text": " - ABC The Drum – Wilson Ironbar Tuckey", "title": "External links" } ]
/wiki/Ampad#P749#0
Which organization owned Ampad before Jun 1988?
Ampad American Pad & Paper LLC , or Ampad , is a manufacturer of office products , including writing pads , specialty papers , filing products and envelopes . Some products are marketed under the Ampad brand name , others are produced for brands including Staples and Wal-Mart . The company makes over 2500 products , including pads in a variety of sizes , paper grades , colors , and bindings . Its headquarters are located in Richardson , Texas , United States . with four factories in North America , including facilities in the United States and a plant in Matamoros , Tamaulipas , Mexico . History . Founding . Ampad was founded in 1888 by Thomas W . Holley , a paper mill employee , in Holyoke , Massachusetts . At the time , Holyoke was a major papermaking center . Holley began purchasing the rejects , or sortings , from local paper mills , cutting the paper , inscribing rules on it , and binding it into pads which he could sell at a discount . Within a year , Holleys business filled a whole floor of a commercial building on Holyokes Main Street . By 1894 , the business grew to occupy an entire building , at the corner of Winter and Appleton Streets in Holyoke , and in 1909 , the size of its facilities there were nearly doubled . By the end of World War II , the company had expanded outside of Massachusetts and established international footholds . Growth , acquisition , bankruptcy and reorganization . Known as the Ampad Holding Corporation , the company was purchased in 1986 by the Mead Corporation . In 1992 , the newly formed holding company American Pad & Paper and Bain Capital purchased the subsidiary from Mead . Upon its formation , American Pad & Paper consolidated its 13 manufacturing and distribution facilities into six in 21 locations in the US . At the time , the company had more than of production and warehouse space in California , Colorado , Georgia , Illinois , Massachusetts , Mississippi , New Jersey , New York , Ohio , Pennsylvania , Tennessee , Texas , Washington , and Wisconsin . The company continued to enjoy 53 percent compound annual growth in net sales , which increased from $8.8 million in 1992 to $200.5 million in 1996 , when the company became publicly traded . The company made a number of acquisitions , including writing products company SCM in July 1994 , brand names from the American Trading and Production Corporation in August 1995 , WR Acquisition and the Williamhouse-Regency Division of Delaware , Inc . in October , 1995 , Niagara Envelope Company , Inc . in 1996 , and Shade/Allied , Inc . in February 1997 . On January 8 , 1999 , unable to sustain profitability , the company announced it would be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange . After filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection , Ampad was acquired in 2003 by an affiliate of Crescent Capital Investments , later renamed Arcapita . Ampads current president and CEO , Donald Meltzer , joined the company in August 2005 , having formerly served as vice president and general manager of the Roofing Systems Group at Johns-Manville , and before that as the Executive Vice President and COO of Clore Automotive . On June 8 , 2010 Ampad was acquired by Esselte . In July 2014 , it was sold to TOPS Products . On January 25 , 2021 , the company was the focus of attention for the dismissal of workers who demanded a fair salary increase and intimidation of administrative personnel , thus violating the clients policies of respect for workers , good remuneration , excessive working hours Legal pad claim . The company claims its founder , Thomas W . Holley , invented the legal pad , and no other company has challenged this claim ; however , no patent was filed for the invention , and details of the invention are largely absent , including the reason for the pads yellow color , which costs 10 to 20 percent more than plain white to produce .
[ "Mead Corporation" ]
[ { "text": "American Pad & Paper LLC , or Ampad , is a manufacturer of office products , including writing pads , specialty papers , filing products and envelopes . Some products are marketed under the Ampad brand name , others are produced for brands including Staples and Wal-Mart . The company makes over 2500 products , including pads in a variety of sizes , paper grades , colors , and bindings . Its headquarters are located in Richardson , Texas , United States . with four factories in North America , including facilities in the United States and a plant in", "title": "Ampad" }, { "text": "Matamoros , Tamaulipas , Mexico .", "title": "Ampad" }, { "text": "Ampad was founded in 1888 by Thomas W . Holley , a paper mill employee , in Holyoke , Massachusetts . At the time , Holyoke was a major papermaking center . Holley began purchasing the rejects , or sortings , from local paper mills , cutting the paper , inscribing rules on it , and binding it into pads which he could sell at a discount . Within a year , Holleys business filled a whole floor of a commercial building on Holyokes Main Street . By 1894 , the business grew to occupy an entire building , at", "title": "Founding" }, { "text": "the corner of Winter and Appleton Streets in Holyoke , and in 1909 , the size of its facilities there were nearly doubled . By the end of World War II , the company had expanded outside of Massachusetts and established international footholds .", "title": "Founding" }, { "text": "Known as the Ampad Holding Corporation , the company was purchased in 1986 by the Mead Corporation . In 1992 , the newly formed holding company American Pad & Paper and Bain Capital purchased the subsidiary from Mead . Upon its formation , American Pad & Paper consolidated its 13 manufacturing and distribution facilities into six in 21 locations in the US . At the time , the company had more than of production and warehouse space in California , Colorado , Georgia , Illinois , Massachusetts , Mississippi , New Jersey , New York , Ohio , Pennsylvania ,", "title": "Founding" }, { "text": "Tennessee , Texas , Washington , and Wisconsin .", "title": "Founding" }, { "text": " The company continued to enjoy 53 percent compound annual growth in net sales , which increased from $8.8 million in 1992 to $200.5 million in 1996 , when the company became publicly traded . The company made a number of acquisitions , including writing products company SCM in July 1994 , brand names from the American Trading and Production Corporation in August 1995 , WR Acquisition and the Williamhouse-Regency Division of Delaware , Inc . in October , 1995 , Niagara Envelope Company , Inc . in 1996 , and Shade/Allied , Inc . in February 1997 .", "title": "Founding" }, { "text": "On January 8 , 1999 , unable to sustain profitability , the company announced it would be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange . After filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection , Ampad was acquired in 2003 by an affiliate of Crescent Capital Investments , later renamed Arcapita . Ampads current president and CEO , Donald Meltzer , joined the company in August 2005 , having formerly served as vice president and general manager of the Roofing Systems Group at Johns-Manville , and before that as the Executive Vice President and COO of Clore Automotive .", "title": "Founding" }, { "text": " On June 8 , 2010 Ampad was acquired by Esselte . In July 2014 , it was sold to TOPS Products . On January 25 , 2021 , the company was the focus of attention for the dismissal of workers who demanded a fair salary increase and intimidation of administrative personnel , thus violating the clients policies of respect for workers , good remuneration , excessive working hours", "title": "Founding" }, { "text": " The company claims its founder , Thomas W . Holley , invented the legal pad , and no other company has challenged this claim ; however , no patent was filed for the invention , and details of the invention are largely absent , including the reason for the pads yellow color , which costs 10 to 20 percent more than plain white to produce .", "title": "Legal pad claim" } ]