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Eventually, he negotiated leasing rights with the U.S. government, which ensured a steady source of income for the Comanches on the reservation. | Sonunda, ABD hükümeti ile kiralama haklarını tartıştı ve bu da bölgede Comanches için istikrarlı bir gelir kaynağı sağladı. | en-tr |
As Quanah’s status on the reservation and recognition from government officials grew, he secured better rations, advocated for the construction of schools and houses, and became one of three tribal judges on the reservation court. | 隨著誇納在保留區的地位 及政府官員對他的認可越來越高， 他取得更好的口糧， 支持學校和房舍的建設， 並成為保留區法庭中的 三位部落法官之一。 | en-zh-tw |
Tired of speaking with multiple leaders, the U.S. government wanted to appoint one chief of all Comanches— a role that hadn’t existed outside the reservation. | Birden fazla liderle konuşmaktan yorulan ABD hükümeti, tüm Comanches şeflerinden birini atamak istedi - bu, bölgenin dışında var olmayan bir roldü. | en-tr |
Still, many Comanches supported Quanah for this role, just as several older leaders had supported him to lead them against the U.S. armed forces. | 許多科曼奇人支持 誇納擔位這個角色， 同時也有數位年長的領袖支持他 領導大家對抗美國武裝部隊。 | en-zh-tw |
Even Quanah’s former adversary, Ranald MacKenzie, advocated for his appointment. | Quanah’ın eski düşmanı Ranald MacKenzie bile atanmasını destekledi. | en-tr |
Quanah acted in Hollywood movies and befriended American politicians, riding in Theodore Roosevelt’s inauguration parade. | 誇納在好萊塢電影中演出， 並和美國政治人物交朋友， 並在小狄奧多羅斯福的 就職遊行中騎馬。 | en-zh-tw |
Still, he never cut his long braids and advocated for the Native American Church and the use of peyote. | Yine de, uzun örgülerini asla kesmedi ve Yerli Amerikan Kilisesi'ni ve peyote kullanımını savundu | en-tr |
He began to go by Quanah Parker, adopting his mother’s surname, and tried to track down his mother and sister, eventually learning they had both died shortly after their capture. | Annesinin soyadını benimseyen Quanah Parker annesini ve kız kardeşini bulmaya çalıştı, sonunda ikisinin de yakalandıktan kısa bir süre sonra öldüklerini öğrendi. | en-tr |
Quanah adapted again and again— to different worlds, different roles, and circumstances that would seem insurmountable to most. | 誇納一而再再而三地適應 不同的世界、不同的角色， 以及大部分人會認為 無法克服的情況。 | en-zh-tw |
Though he wasn’t without critics, after Quanah’s passing, Comanches began using the term “chairman” to designate the top elected official in the tribe, recognizing him as the last chief of the Comanches and a model of cultural survival and adaptation. | 雖然誇納不乏批評者， 科曼奇族在他死後 開始使用「主席」一詞 來代表部落中被選出的最高官， 認可他是科曼奇族的 最後一位酋長， 也是文化生存和適應的模範。 | en-zh-tw |
In that spirit, today’s Comanche Nation looks towards the future, with over 16,000 enrolled citizens and countless descendants. | Bu ruhla, bugünün Comanche Milleti 16.000'den fazla kayıtlı vatandaş ve sayısız soyundan geleceğe bakıyor. | en-tr |
On January 17, 1920, six armed men robbed a Chicago freight train. | 17 Ocak 1920'de, altı silahlı adam bir Chicago yük treni soydu | en-tr |
But it wasn’t money they were after. | 但他們的目標不是金錢。 | en-zh-tw |
Less than one hour after spirits had become illegal throughout the United States, the robbers made off with thousands of dollars worth of whiskey. | 美國烈酒被禁止一個小時之內， 這些強盜劫走了 價值上千美金的威士忌。 | en-zh-tw |
It was a first taste of the unintended consequences of Prohibition. | Yasaklamanın istenmeyen sonuçlarının ilk demleriydi. | en-tr |
The nationwide ban on the production and sale of alcohol in the United States came on the heels of a similar ban in Russia that started as a wartime measure during World War I. | 美國對全國酒類生產與販售的禁止 是緊接著俄羅斯在第一次世界大戰 作為戰時措施的類似禁令。 | en-zh-tw |
But the view in the Western world of alcohol as a primary cause of social ills was much older. | 但在西方世界裡， 酒精早已被視為社會弊病。 | en-zh-tw |
It first gained traction during the Industrial Revolution as new populations of workers poured into cities and men gathered in saloons to drink. | 它在工業革命時期開始受歡迎， 成群的工人湧入城市， 人們在酒吧聚集喝酒。 | en-zh-tw |
By the 19th century, anti-drinking groups called temperance movements began to appear in the United States and parts of Europe. | 19. yüzyılda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Avrupa'nın bazı bölgelerinde temferans akımı adı verilen içki karşıtı gruplar ortaya çıkmaya başladı. | en-tr |
Temperance groups believed that alcohol was the fundamental driver behind problems like poverty and domestic violence, and set out to convince governments of this. | 禁酒組織深信 酒精是貧窮和家庭暴力等問題 背後的主要成因， 並因此致力說服政府。 | en-zh-tw |
While some simply advocated moderate drinking, many believed alcohol should be banned entirely. | Bazıları sadece ölçülü içmeyi savunurken birçoğu alkolün tamamen yasaklanması gerektiğine inanıyordu. | en-tr |
These movements drew support from broad sectors of society. | Bu akımlar, toplumun geniş kesimlerinden destek aldı. | en-tr |
Women’s organizations were active participants from the beginning, arguing that alcohol made men neglect their families and abuse their wives. | 女性組織從一開始就活躍地參與， 表示酒精導致男人 忽視家庭並虐待妻子。 | en-zh-tw |
Religious authorities, especially Protestants, denounced alcohol as leading to temptation and sin. | Dini yetkililer, özellikle Protestanlar alkolü cezbedici olduğu ve günaha soktuğu için kınadılar. | en-tr |
Progressive labor activists believed alcohol consumption harmed workers’ ability to organize. | Yenilikçi işçi eylemcileri, alkol tüketiminin işçilerin örgütlenme yeteneğine zarar verdiğine inanıyorlardı. | en-tr |
Governments weren’t strangers to the idea of prohibition, either. | 政府對禁酒令也不陌生。 | en-zh-tw |
In the United States and Canada, white settlers introduced hard liquors like rum to Native communities, then blamed alcohol for disrupting these communities— though there were many other destructive aspects of their interactions. | 在美國與加拿大， 白人定居者把朗姆酒等烈酒 引入原居民社區， 然後責怪酒精干擾了這些社區—— 即使他們的交流 有許多其他破壞性的方面。 | en-zh-tw |
The American and Canadian governments banned the sale of alcohol to Native populations and on reservation land. | Amerikan ve Kanada hükûmetleri yerli nüfusa ve rezervasyon arazisine alkol satışını yasakladı. | en-tr |
American temperance movements gained their first victories at the state and local levels, with Maine and several other states banning the sale and production of liquor in the 1850s. | 美國禁酒運動在各州與各個社區 取得第一次的勝利， 緬因與其他數個州 在 1850 年代禁止酒精販售與生產。 | en-zh-tw |
In 1919 the 18th Amendment to the US Constitution banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of all alcoholic beverages. | 1919 年，美國憲法第 18 修正案 禁止了所有酒類飲品的 生產、販售與運輸。 | en-zh-tw |
The amendment took effect a year later under the Volstead Act. | 一年後，修正案的 沃爾斯泰德法正式生效。 | en-zh-tw |
Since the act did not ban personal consumption, wealthy people took the opportunity to stock up while restaurants and bars rushed to sell their remaining supply. | Yasa, kişisel tüketimi yasaklamadığından zenginler stoklama fırsatı yakalarken restoranlar ve barlar kalan tedarikleri satmak için aceleci davrandılar. | en-tr |
Workers lost their jobs as distilleries, breweries, and wineries closed down. | 釀酒廠、啤酒廠與紅酒廠的 倒閉導致工人失業。 | en-zh-tw |
Meanwhile, organized crime groups rushed to meet the demand for alcohol, establishing a lucrative black market in producing, smuggling, and selling illicit liquor. | işçiler işlerini kaybetti. Bu arada organize suç grupları, yasa dışı içki üretimi, kaçakçılığı ve satışında kazançlı bir karaborsa oluşturarak alkol talebini karşılamak için aceleci davrandılar. | en-tr |
Often they worked side-by side with corrupt policemen and government officials, even bombing the 1928 primary election for Illinois state attorney in support of a particular political faction. | Genellikle rüşvetçi polisler ve hükûmet yetkilileri ile yan yana çalıştılar. Hatta belirli bir siyasi grubun yararına Illinois eyalet avukatı için 1928 birincil seçimini bombaladılar. | en-tr |
Tens of thousands of illegal bars, known as "speakeasies," began serving alcohol. | "Gizli barlar" olarak bilinen on binlerce yasa dışı bar alkol servisine başladı. | en-tr |
They ranged from dingy basement bars to elaborate dance-halls. | Karanlık bodrum barlarından, süslü dans salonlarına kadar | en-tr |
People could also make alcohol at home for their own consumption, or obtain it legally with a doctor’s prescription or for religious purposes. | çeşitlilik gösteriyordu. İnsanlar evde kendi tüketimleri için veya yasal olarak bir doktorun reçetesiyle veya dini amaçlar için alkol yapabilirdi. | en-tr |
To prevent industrial alcohol from being consumed, the government required manufacturers to add harmful chemicals, leading to thousands of poisoning deaths. | Endüstriyel alkolün tüketilmesini önlemek için hükûmet, üreticilerden binlerce zehirlenme ölümüne yol açan zararlı kimyasallar eklemelerini istedi. | en-tr |
We don’t know exactly how much people were drinking during Prohibition because illegal alcohol wasn’t regulated or taxed. | Yasak sırasında insanların ne kadar içtiğini tam olarak bilmiyoruz çünkü yasa dışı alkol düzene sokulmadı veya vergilendirilmedi. | en-tr |
But by the late 1920s, it was clear that Prohibition had not brought the social improvements it had promised. | 但在 1920 年代末期， 我們清晰可見禁酒令 沒有帶來所保證的社會進步， | en-zh-tw |
Instead it contributed to political corruption and organized crime and was flouted by millions of citizens. | 反而是政治腐敗與 組織性犯罪的原因之一， 被上百萬的市民藐視。 | en-zh-tw |
At one raid on an Detroit beer hall, the local sheriff, mayor and a congressman were arrested for drinking. | Detroit bira salonuna yapılan bir baskında yerel şerif, belediye başkanı ve bir milletvekili alkol içtiği için tutuklandı. | en-tr |
With the start of the Great Depression in 1929, the government sorely needed the tax revenue from alcohol sales, and believed that lifting Prohibition would stimulate the economy. | 1929'da Büyük Buhran'ın başlamasıyla birlikte, hükûmetin alkol satışlarından vergi gelirine fena hâlde ihtiyacı vardı ve yasağın kaldırılmasının ekonomiyi canlandıracağına inanıyordu. | en-tr |
In 1933, Congress passed the 21st Amendment repealing the 18th— the only amendment to be fully repealed. | 1933 年，國會通過第 21 條修正案， 以廢除第 18 條修正案—— 唯一被完全撤銷的修正案。 | en-zh-tw |
Members of the temperance movements believed that alcohol was the root of society’s problems, but the reality is more complicated. | Temferans akımlarının üyeleri, alkolün toplumun sorunlarının kökü olduğuna inanıyordu fakat gerçek çok daha karmaşıktı. | en-tr |
And while banning it completely didn’t work, the health and social impacts of alcohol remain concerns today. | 雖然徹底禁止酒精行不通， 酒精對健康與社會的影響 現今依然持續著。 | en-zh-tw |
Weapons can do a lot of harm. | Зброя може дуже нашкодити. | en-uk |
Why has violence decreased? | Чому знизився рівень насильства? | en-uk |
First, what do good arguers win when they win an argument? | у перемозі досвідченого сперечальника для нього самого. | en-uk |
(Video) Luther: Ethan, move! | (Відео) Лютер: Ітане, біжи! | en-uk |
People say, "Is such and such true?" | Khi có ai nói, chuyện này chuyện kia là đúng, | en-vi |
And I'll say, "Hmm, not sure." I'll think about it roughly. | thì tôi sẽ nói, hừm, chưa chắc. Để tôi ước lượng coi. | en-vi |
It's still quicker to do that and more practical. | Làm vậy vẫn nhanh hơn và thực tế hơn. | en-vi |
That might be true, but it's not terribly relevant. | Điều đó có thể đúng, nhưng nó không hề liên quan | en-vi |
We often won't even notice them. | Chúng ta thường sẽ không chú ý đến chúng. | en-vi |
Every species does it. | Tất cả chúng ta đều làm điều đó. Mỗi giống loài đều thực hiện nó. | en-vi |
That's basically the difference. | Nó cơ bản khác nhau. | en-vi |
I would have died in a day. | Tôi sẽ chết một ngày nào đó, nhưng anh ấy được sinh ra ở đó, | en-vi |
I could have taken him to New York, and he would have died in a day. | Tôi có thể đưa anh ấy đến New York và anh ấy sẽ chết một ngày nào đó | en-vi |
This terrified people. | Điều này làm mọi người sợ hãi. | en-vi |
I said, "Well, that's kind of neat. | Tôi tự hỏi | en-vi |
A couple things that are kind of cool. | Vài việc có vẻ khá tuyệt. | en-vi |
Really interestingly, too, was the San Francisco Giants. | Thực sự thú vị, giống vậy, là San Francisco Giants. | en-vi |
They want these skills. | Họ muốn những kĩ năng đó. Ta thấy với hiện tượng sự tăng | en-vi |
Perfect example of that is Patagonia. | Ví dụ hoàn hảo là Patagonia. | en-vi |
I've got to do one about Steve Jobs. | Tôi phải chơi một bài về Steve Jobs mới được. | en-vi |
The year is 1418. | 时间是1418年。 | en-zh-cn |
On the horizon, a shimmering vision under the blazing sun. | 骄阳下，波光粼粼的海平面尽头。 | en-zh-cn |
This is not a cloud, or anything you've ever seen before. | 映入眼帘的不是云， 也不是任何你见过的东西。 | en-zh-cn |
It's an enormous ship followed by dozens and dozens more. | 那是一艘巨大的船， 一艘接着一艘，不计其数。 | en-zh-cn |
Strange men come towards you in their white robes carrying with them knowledge and treasures from a distant land. | 一群身着白袍，样貌奇特的人 从一个遥远的国度带来了 他们的知识和财富。 | en-zh-cn |
This unimaginable assemblage was led by Admiral Zheng He who established the first-ever sea route connecting the western Pacific to the Indian Ocean. | 这个令人叹为观止的 船队的首领，叫做郑和， 他开辟了世界上第一条海路航线， 把西太平洋和印度洋连接起来。 | en-zh-cn |
The influence of this voyage was so profound that it changed the local cultures wherever it landed. | 这个舰队的所到之处， 当地的文化都受到了深远的影响。 | en-zh-cn |
With navigation skills, shipbuilding techniques, Chinese etiquette and social practices on display. | 他们展现了精湛的 航海技能，造船技术， 以及特殊的中国的礼节和社交实践。 | en-zh-cn |
Even today, the impact of Admiral Zheng's armada can be traced from Africa all the way back to Asia. | 即便是今天，我们仍然 能够追寻到郑和舰队的痕迹， 从非洲一直延伸至出发地，亚洲。 | en-zh-cn |
I'm here to tell you that another invasion is happening 600 years later and this one will impact you. | 我来这里是想告诉大家，600年后 还有一场文化入侵正在发生， 而且会影响到你们每一个人。 | en-zh-cn |
This one is also led by Chinese, but this time, it's Chinese millennials. | 引领这一切的依然是中国人， 但却是中国的千禧一代。 | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) I know a ton has been written and said about American millennials - it's all you guys talk about! | （笑声） 我知道关于美国的千禧一代 有着很多描述—— 你们总是挂在嘴边！ | en-zh-cn |
You're trying to study them, label them, define them, and most importantly, you're trying to cater to them. | 你们在尝试着了解，辨别， 定义他们， 更重要的是， 你们还在尝试着迎合他们。 | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) I'd like to suggest that you might be looking at the wrong group of millennials on the wrong continent. | （笑声） 我想说，你们可能 关注了错误的群体， 在一个错误的地域。 | en-zh-cn |
Because whether you're ready or not, we Chinese millennials are about to take over the world! | 毕竟，无论你是否有所准备， 中国的千禧一代 已经准备掌管整个世界了！ | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) But luckily, I'm here to help you. | （笑声） 不过幸运的是，我来帮助你们了。 | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) Here are five things you must know for surviving the impending Chinese millennial invasion. | （笑声） 面对迫在眉睫的中国千禧一代的 文化入侵，你们必须 知道五件事才能从容应对。 | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) Number one: We are many! | （笑声） 第一：我们人多势众！ | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) Do you know how many American millennials you have today? | （笑声） 你们知道如今在美国 有多少千禧一代吗？ | en-zh-cn |
90 million. | 9千万。 | en-zh-cn |
Now, imagine that times five. | 现在把这个数字乘以5再想想看。 | en-zh-cn |
That's how many of us there are. | 这就是中国千禧一代的数量。 | en-zh-cn |
With a population of around 400 million, we Chinese millennials are proud to be the third biggest country in the world. | 占据着大约4亿人口， 我们中国的千禧一代都可以 骄傲的自称为世界第三大国家了。 | en-zh-cn |
Most of the talk about American millennials is related to the workplace. | 关于美国千禧一代， 被谈论最多的是就业。 | en-zh-cn |
With almost five times the amount of American millennials, Chinese millennials are an enormous labor pool. | 五倍于这个人数， 中国千禧一代则是 一个庞大的劳动力资源。 | en-zh-cn |
And we're being completely overlooked in the U.S. | 而我们在美国却被完全忽视了。 | en-zh-cn |
Who would you rather hire? | 你会雇用哪一类人？ | en-zh-cn |
A new employee who is the best out of 100 people? | 100个人中最优秀的， | en-zh-cn |
Or a new employee who is the best out of 500? | 还是在500个人中脱颖而出的佼佼者？ | en-zh-cn |
And since there are so many of us, you'll be seeing more of us in places you never thought of. | 介于我们人数众多， 你们会在意想不到的场合 越来越多的见到我们。 | en-zh-cn |
Don't believe me? | 别不相信。 | en-zh-cn |
This guy seems pretty popular here. | 这位大家都很熟悉，人气极高。 | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) He might look old; he's actually one of us millennials. | （笑声） 他年纪可能有些偏大； 但他也是千禧一代。 | en-zh-cn |
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