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Stizocera mojuba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1983.
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
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0
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"text": [
"Stizocera mojuba"
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Acta Sanctorum (Acts of the Saints) is an encyclopedic text in 68 folio volumes of documents examining the lives of Christian saints, in essence a critical hagiography, organised by the saints' feast days. The project was conceived and begun by the Jesuit Heribert Rosweyde. After his death in 1629, the Jesuit scholar Jean Bolland ('Bollandus', 1596–1665) continued the work, which was gradually finished over the centuries by the Bollandists, who continue to edit and publish the Acta Sanctorum.The Bollandists oversaw the project, first in Antwerp and then in Brussels. The Acta Sanctorum began with two January volumes (for saints whose feast days were in January), published in 1643. From 1643 to 1794, 53 folio volumes of Acta Sanctorum were published, covering the saints from 1 January to 14 October. When the Jesuits were suppressed by the Habsburg governor of the Low Countries in 1788, the work continued at Tongerlo Abbey. After the creation of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Bollandists were permitted to reassemble, working from the Royal Library of Belgium in Brussels. The main work ended with the Propylaeum to December published in 1940.
In addition to the extraordinary amount of biographical material, extensively researched, the Acta Sanctorum broke new ground in its use of historical criticism.
See also
Acta Martyrum
Martyrologium romanum
Roman Catholic calendar
Notes
External links
Acta Sanctorum at the Digital Library@Villanova University
Societé des Bollandistes website
Commercial Acta Sanctorum Database
Acta Sanctorum volumes online in PDF – at Roger Pearse
Copyable text of the books
List of links to scans of Acta Sanctorum volumes in the "Links Galore" spreadsheet
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
972
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"text": [
"Belgium"
]
}
|
Acta Sanctorum (Acts of the Saints) is an encyclopedic text in 68 folio volumes of documents examining the lives of Christian saints, in essence a critical hagiography, organised by the saints' feast days. The project was conceived and begun by the Jesuit Heribert Rosweyde. After his death in 1629, the Jesuit scholar Jean Bolland ('Bollandus', 1596–1665) continued the work, which was gradually finished over the centuries by the Bollandists, who continue to edit and publish the Acta Sanctorum.The Bollandists oversaw the project, first in Antwerp and then in Brussels. The Acta Sanctorum began with two January volumes (for saints whose feast days were in January), published in 1643. From 1643 to 1794, 53 folio volumes of Acta Sanctorum were published, covering the saints from 1 January to 14 October. When the Jesuits were suppressed by the Habsburg governor of the Low Countries in 1788, the work continued at Tongerlo Abbey. After the creation of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Bollandists were permitted to reassemble, working from the Royal Library of Belgium in Brussels. The main work ended with the Propylaeum to December published in 1940.
In addition to the extraordinary amount of biographical material, extensively researched, the Acta Sanctorum broke new ground in its use of historical criticism.
See also
Acta Martyrum
Martyrologium romanum
Roman Catholic calendar
Notes
External links
Acta Sanctorum at the Digital Library@Villanova University
Societé des Bollandistes website
Commercial Acta Sanctorum Database
Acta Sanctorum volumes online in PDF – at Roger Pearse
Copyable text of the books
List of links to scans of Acta Sanctorum volumes in the "Links Galore" spreadsheet
|
author
|
{
"answer_start": [
319
],
"text": [
"Jean Bolland"
]
}
|
Acta Sanctorum (Acts of the Saints) is an encyclopedic text in 68 folio volumes of documents examining the lives of Christian saints, in essence a critical hagiography, organised by the saints' feast days. The project was conceived and begun by the Jesuit Heribert Rosweyde. After his death in 1629, the Jesuit scholar Jean Bolland ('Bollandus', 1596–1665) continued the work, which was gradually finished over the centuries by the Bollandists, who continue to edit and publish the Acta Sanctorum.The Bollandists oversaw the project, first in Antwerp and then in Brussels. The Acta Sanctorum began with two January volumes (for saints whose feast days were in January), published in 1643. From 1643 to 1794, 53 folio volumes of Acta Sanctorum were published, covering the saints from 1 January to 14 October. When the Jesuits were suppressed by the Habsburg governor of the Low Countries in 1788, the work continued at Tongerlo Abbey. After the creation of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Bollandists were permitted to reassemble, working from the Royal Library of Belgium in Brussels. The main work ended with the Propylaeum to December published in 1940.
In addition to the extraordinary amount of biographical material, extensively researched, the Acta Sanctorum broke new ground in its use of historical criticism.
See also
Acta Martyrum
Martyrologium romanum
Roman Catholic calendar
Notes
External links
Acta Sanctorum at the Digital Library@Villanova University
Societé des Bollandistes website
Commercial Acta Sanctorum Database
Acta Sanctorum volumes online in PDF – at Roger Pearse
Copyable text of the books
List of links to scans of Acta Sanctorum volumes in the "Links Galore" spreadsheet
|
genre
|
{
"answer_start": [
156
],
"text": [
"hagiography"
]
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|
Acta Sanctorum (Acts of the Saints) is an encyclopedic text in 68 folio volumes of documents examining the lives of Christian saints, in essence a critical hagiography, organised by the saints' feast days. The project was conceived and begun by the Jesuit Heribert Rosweyde. After his death in 1629, the Jesuit scholar Jean Bolland ('Bollandus', 1596–1665) continued the work, which was gradually finished over the centuries by the Bollandists, who continue to edit and publish the Acta Sanctorum.The Bollandists oversaw the project, first in Antwerp and then in Brussels. The Acta Sanctorum began with two January volumes (for saints whose feast days were in January), published in 1643. From 1643 to 1794, 53 folio volumes of Acta Sanctorum were published, covering the saints from 1 January to 14 October. When the Jesuits were suppressed by the Habsburg governor of the Low Countries in 1788, the work continued at Tongerlo Abbey. After the creation of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Bollandists were permitted to reassemble, working from the Royal Library of Belgium in Brussels. The main work ended with the Propylaeum to December published in 1940.
In addition to the extraordinary amount of biographical material, extensively researched, the Acta Sanctorum broke new ground in its use of historical criticism.
See also
Acta Martyrum
Martyrologium romanum
Roman Catholic calendar
Notes
External links
Acta Sanctorum at the Digital Library@Villanova University
Societé des Bollandistes website
Commercial Acta Sanctorum Database
Acta Sanctorum volumes online in PDF – at Roger Pearse
Copyable text of the books
List of links to scans of Acta Sanctorum volumes in the "Links Galore" spreadsheet
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Acta Sanctorum"
]
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|
Acta Sanctorum (Acts of the Saints) is an encyclopedic text in 68 folio volumes of documents examining the lives of Christian saints, in essence a critical hagiography, organised by the saints' feast days. The project was conceived and begun by the Jesuit Heribert Rosweyde. After his death in 1629, the Jesuit scholar Jean Bolland ('Bollandus', 1596–1665) continued the work, which was gradually finished over the centuries by the Bollandists, who continue to edit and publish the Acta Sanctorum.The Bollandists oversaw the project, first in Antwerp and then in Brussels. The Acta Sanctorum began with two January volumes (for saints whose feast days were in January), published in 1643. From 1643 to 1794, 53 folio volumes of Acta Sanctorum were published, covering the saints from 1 January to 14 October. When the Jesuits were suppressed by the Habsburg governor of the Low Countries in 1788, the work continued at Tongerlo Abbey. After the creation of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Bollandists were permitted to reassemble, working from the Royal Library of Belgium in Brussels. The main work ended with the Propylaeum to December published in 1940.
In addition to the extraordinary amount of biographical material, extensively researched, the Acta Sanctorum broke new ground in its use of historical criticism.
See also
Acta Martyrum
Martyrologium romanum
Roman Catholic calendar
Notes
External links
Acta Sanctorum at the Digital Library@Villanova University
Societé des Bollandistes website
Commercial Acta Sanctorum Database
Acta Sanctorum volumes online in PDF – at Roger Pearse
Copyable text of the books
List of links to scans of Acta Sanctorum volumes in the "Links Galore" spreadsheet
|
country of origin
|
{
"answer_start": [
972
],
"text": [
"Belgium"
]
}
|
KUOI-FM (89.3 FM) is a freeform, college radio station in the western United States at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho. It broadcasts in Moscow, the neighboring city Pullman, Washington, and in other townships on the Palouse. KUOI is headquartered in the third floor of the Student Union Building at Sixth and Deakin streets, on the northeast edge of campus.
The station began operating 78 years ago in 1945, and began FM programming 23 years later in 1968, officially starting on Sunday, November 17.Starting on the AM dial in 1945 at 655 kHz with a two-watt transmitter, it moved to 660 in 1947 at five watts; with the move to FM, it went to ten watts in 1968 at 89.3 MHz. It boosted up to fifty watts and stereo in 1977, and to 400 watts in January 1995.
See also
KZUU – at Washington State University in Pullman
References
External links
KUOI-FM official website
KUOI in the FCC FM station database
KUOI on Radio-Locator
KUOI in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
|
instance of
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{
"answer_start": [
41
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"text": [
"radio station"
]
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|
KUOI-FM (89.3 FM) is a freeform, college radio station in the western United States at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho. It broadcasts in Moscow, the neighboring city Pullman, Washington, and in other townships on the Palouse. KUOI is headquartered in the third floor of the Student Union Building at Sixth and Deakin streets, on the northeast edge of campus.
The station began operating 78 years ago in 1945, and began FM programming 23 years later in 1968, officially starting on Sunday, November 17.Starting on the AM dial in 1945 at 655 kHz with a two-watt transmitter, it moved to 660 in 1947 at five watts; with the move to FM, it went to ten watts in 1968 at 89.3 MHz. It boosted up to fifty watts and stereo in 1977, and to 400 watts in January 1995.
See also
KZUU – at Washington State University in Pullman
References
External links
KUOI-FM official website
KUOI in the FCC FM station database
KUOI on Radio-Locator
KUOI in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
105
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"text": [
"Idaho"
]
}
|
KUOI-FM (89.3 FM) is a freeform, college radio station in the western United States at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho. It broadcasts in Moscow, the neighboring city Pullman, Washington, and in other townships on the Palouse. KUOI is headquartered in the third floor of the Student Union Building at Sixth and Deakin streets, on the northeast edge of campus.
The station began operating 78 years ago in 1945, and began FM programming 23 years later in 1968, officially starting on Sunday, November 17.Starting on the AM dial in 1945 at 655 kHz with a two-watt transmitter, it moved to 660 in 1947 at five watts; with the move to FM, it went to ten watts in 1968 at 89.3 MHz. It boosted up to fifty watts and stereo in 1977, and to 400 watts in January 1995.
See also
KZUU – at Washington State University in Pullman
References
External links
KUOI-FM official website
KUOI in the FCC FM station database
KUOI on Radio-Locator
KUOI in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
|
licensed to broadcast to
|
{
"answer_start": [
114
],
"text": [
"Moscow"
]
}
|
Höchster ("The Highest") is a mountain in the Diamond Restricted Aerea, also called Sperrgebiet, in the southwestern part of Namibia. It reaches a height of 1,070 m. Its expansion is about 5 km × 4 km.West of Höchster are the Klinghardt Mountains.
Several places of the mountain range are covered with sand which is blown over by sandstorms. The average yearly rainfall in this area of the Namib amounts to just a few millimeters.The bushes to be found in the mountains just survive because of the mist, which sometimes is formed above the cold Atlantic and then during daytime drifts far into the desert. The few Camel Thorn trees take their water from deep underground accumulations.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
125
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"text": [
"Namibia"
]
}
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Höchster ("The Highest") is a mountain in the Diamond Restricted Aerea, also called Sperrgebiet, in the southwestern part of Namibia. It reaches a height of 1,070 m. Its expansion is about 5 km × 4 km.West of Höchster are the Klinghardt Mountains.
Several places of the mountain range are covered with sand which is blown over by sandstorms. The average yearly rainfall in this area of the Namib amounts to just a few millimeters.The bushes to be found in the mountains just survive because of the mist, which sometimes is formed above the cold Atlantic and then during daytime drifts far into the desert. The few Camel Thorn trees take their water from deep underground accumulations.
== References ==
|
instance of
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30
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"text": [
"mountain"
]
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|
Höchster ("The Highest") is a mountain in the Diamond Restricted Aerea, also called Sperrgebiet, in the southwestern part of Namibia. It reaches a height of 1,070 m. Its expansion is about 5 km × 4 km.West of Höchster are the Klinghardt Mountains.
Several places of the mountain range are covered with sand which is blown over by sandstorms. The average yearly rainfall in this area of the Namib amounts to just a few millimeters.The bushes to be found in the mountains just survive because of the mist, which sometimes is formed above the cold Atlantic and then during daytime drifts far into the desert. The few Camel Thorn trees take their water from deep underground accumulations.
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Höchster"
]
}
|
Höchster ("The Highest") is a mountain in the Diamond Restricted Aerea, also called Sperrgebiet, in the southwestern part of Namibia. It reaches a height of 1,070 m. Its expansion is about 5 km × 4 km.West of Höchster are the Klinghardt Mountains.
Several places of the mountain range are covered with sand which is blown over by sandstorms. The average yearly rainfall in this area of the Namib amounts to just a few millimeters.The bushes to be found in the mountains just survive because of the mist, which sometimes is formed above the cold Atlantic and then during daytime drifts far into the desert. The few Camel Thorn trees take their water from deep underground accumulations.
== References ==
|
native label
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Höchster"
]
}
|
J. Martyn Chamberlain, (born 1947) is a British experimental physicist and academic. Having taught at the University of Nottingham and the University of Leeds, he joined Durham University as Professor of Applied Physics in 2003. From 2003 to 2011, he was also the Master of Grey College at the university. He retired in 2011.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"physicist"
]
}
|
J. Martyn Chamberlain, (born 1947) is a British experimental physicist and academic. Having taught at the University of Nottingham and the University of Leeds, he joined Durham University as Professor of Applied Physics in 2003. From 2003 to 2011, he was also the Master of Grey College at the university. He retired in 2011.
== References ==
|
employer
|
{
"answer_start": [
171
],
"text": [
"Durham University"
]
}
|
J. Martyn Chamberlain, (born 1947) is a British experimental physicist and academic. Having taught at the University of Nottingham and the University of Leeds, he joined Durham University as Professor of Applied Physics in 2003. From 2003 to 2011, he was also the Master of Grey College at the university. He retired in 2011.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"Chamberlain"
]
}
|
J. Martyn Chamberlain, (born 1947) is a British experimental physicist and academic. Having taught at the University of Nottingham and the University of Leeds, he joined Durham University as Professor of Applied Physics in 2003. From 2003 to 2011, he was also the Master of Grey College at the university. He retired in 2011.
== References ==
|
given name
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{
"answer_start": [
3
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"text": [
"Martyn"
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The Nebula Award for Best Novella is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy novellas. A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a novella if it is between 17,500 and 40,000 words; awards are also given out for pieces of longer lengths in the novel category, and for shorter lengths in the short story and novelette categories. To be eligible for Nebula Award consideration, a novella must be published in English in the United States. Works published in English elsewhere in the world are also eligible, provided they are released on either a website or in an electronic edition. The Nebula Award for Best Novella has been awarded annually since 1966. Novellas published by themselves are eligible for the novel award instead, if the author requests them to be considered as such. The award has been described as one of "the most important of the American science fiction awards" and "the science-fiction and fantasy equivalent" of the Emmy Awards.Nebula Award nominees and winners are chosen by members of SFWA, though the authors of the nominees do not need to be members. Works are nominated each year by members in a period around December 15 through January 31, and the six works that receive the most nominations then form the final ballot, with additional nominees possible in the case of ties. Soon after, members are given a month to vote on the ballot, and the final results are presented at the Nebula Awards ceremony in May. Authors are not permitted to nominate their own works, and ties in the final vote are broken, if possible, by the number of nominations the works received. The rules were changed to their current format in 2009. Previously, the eligibility period for nominations was defined as one year after the publication date of the work, which allowed the possibility for works to be nominated in the calendar year after their publication and then be awarded in the calendar year after that. Works were added to a preliminary list for the year if they had ten or more nominations, which were then voted on to create a final ballot, to which the SFWA organizing panel was also allowed to add an additional work.During the 58 nomination years, 195 authors have had works nominated; 55 of these have won, including co-authors and ties. Nancy Kress has won the most awards: four out of eight nominations. Robert Silverberg, John Varley, and Roger Zelazny have each won twice out of eight, two, and three nominations, respectively. Silverberg's and Kress's eight nominations are the most of any authors, followed by Lucius Shepard and Michael Bishop at seven, and Kate Wilhelm and Avram Davidson with six. Bishop has the most nominations without receiving an award for novellas, though Wilhelm and Davidson have also not won an award.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the novella was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist.
* Winners and joint winners
See also
Hugo Award for Best Novella
References
External links
Nebula Awards official site
|
part of
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
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"text": [
"Nebula Award"
]
}
|
The Nebula Award for Best Novella is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy novellas. A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a novella if it is between 17,500 and 40,000 words; awards are also given out for pieces of longer lengths in the novel category, and for shorter lengths in the short story and novelette categories. To be eligible for Nebula Award consideration, a novella must be published in English in the United States. Works published in English elsewhere in the world are also eligible, provided they are released on either a website or in an electronic edition. The Nebula Award for Best Novella has been awarded annually since 1966. Novellas published by themselves are eligible for the novel award instead, if the author requests them to be considered as such. The award has been described as one of "the most important of the American science fiction awards" and "the science-fiction and fantasy equivalent" of the Emmy Awards.Nebula Award nominees and winners are chosen by members of SFWA, though the authors of the nominees do not need to be members. Works are nominated each year by members in a period around December 15 through January 31, and the six works that receive the most nominations then form the final ballot, with additional nominees possible in the case of ties. Soon after, members are given a month to vote on the ballot, and the final results are presented at the Nebula Awards ceremony in May. Authors are not permitted to nominate their own works, and ties in the final vote are broken, if possible, by the number of nominations the works received. The rules were changed to their current format in 2009. Previously, the eligibility period for nominations was defined as one year after the publication date of the work, which allowed the possibility for works to be nominated in the calendar year after their publication and then be awarded in the calendar year after that. Works were added to a preliminary list for the year if they had ten or more nominations, which were then voted on to create a final ballot, to which the SFWA organizing panel was also allowed to add an additional work.During the 58 nomination years, 195 authors have had works nominated; 55 of these have won, including co-authors and ties. Nancy Kress has won the most awards: four out of eight nominations. Robert Silverberg, John Varley, and Roger Zelazny have each won twice out of eight, two, and three nominations, respectively. Silverberg's and Kress's eight nominations are the most of any authors, followed by Lucius Shepard and Michael Bishop at seven, and Kate Wilhelm and Avram Davidson with six. Bishop has the most nominations without receiving an award for novellas, though Wilhelm and Davidson have also not won an award.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the novella was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist.
* Winners and joint winners
See also
Hugo Award for Best Novella
References
External links
Nebula Awards official site
|
organizer
|
{
"answer_start": [
60
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"text": [
"Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association"
]
}
|
The Nebula Award for Best Novella is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy novellas. A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a novella if it is between 17,500 and 40,000 words; awards are also given out for pieces of longer lengths in the novel category, and for shorter lengths in the short story and novelette categories. To be eligible for Nebula Award consideration, a novella must be published in English in the United States. Works published in English elsewhere in the world are also eligible, provided they are released on either a website or in an electronic edition. The Nebula Award for Best Novella has been awarded annually since 1966. Novellas published by themselves are eligible for the novel award instead, if the author requests them to be considered as such. The award has been described as one of "the most important of the American science fiction awards" and "the science-fiction and fantasy equivalent" of the Emmy Awards.Nebula Award nominees and winners are chosen by members of SFWA, though the authors of the nominees do not need to be members. Works are nominated each year by members in a period around December 15 through January 31, and the six works that receive the most nominations then form the final ballot, with additional nominees possible in the case of ties. Soon after, members are given a month to vote on the ballot, and the final results are presented at the Nebula Awards ceremony in May. Authors are not permitted to nominate their own works, and ties in the final vote are broken, if possible, by the number of nominations the works received. The rules were changed to their current format in 2009. Previously, the eligibility period for nominations was defined as one year after the publication date of the work, which allowed the possibility for works to be nominated in the calendar year after their publication and then be awarded in the calendar year after that. Works were added to a preliminary list for the year if they had ten or more nominations, which were then voted on to create a final ballot, to which the SFWA organizing panel was also allowed to add an additional work.During the 58 nomination years, 195 authors have had works nominated; 55 of these have won, including co-authors and ties. Nancy Kress has won the most awards: four out of eight nominations. Robert Silverberg, John Varley, and Roger Zelazny have each won twice out of eight, two, and three nominations, respectively. Silverberg's and Kress's eight nominations are the most of any authors, followed by Lucius Shepard and Michael Bishop at seven, and Kate Wilhelm and Avram Davidson with six. Bishop has the most nominations without receiving an award for novellas, though Wilhelm and Davidson have also not won an award.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the novella was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist.
* Winners and joint winners
See also
Hugo Award for Best Novella
References
External links
Nebula Awards official site
|
winner
|
{
"answer_start": [
2339
],
"text": [
"Nancy Kress"
]
}
|
The Camden New Journal is a British independent newspaper published in the London Borough of Camden. It was launched by editor Eric Gordon in 1982 following a two-year strike at its predecessor, the Camden Journal. The newspaper was supported by campaigning journalist Paul Foot and former Holborn and St Pancras MP Frank Dobson. It carries significant influence locally, due to its high news content, investigations and large circulation.
It is frequently critical of local and national government, which has led to attacks by national government ministers, as well as local councillors, unusually for a local paper. On being awarded its second Press Gazette Free Newspaper of the Year award in 2005, the judges praised how the paper kept its "huge local council on its toes with exclusive after exclusive".
History
The Camden New Journal has its origins in 1872, when the Holloway Press began. In 1875, the newspaper was renamed the North Metropolitan and Holloway Press before becoming the Holloway Press in 1880, the Islington & Holloway Press in 1923, and the North London Press from 1942.From 1964, separate editions of the North London Press were published for Islington and Camden, before the publications separated in February 1971 to form the Holloway & Islington Journal and the Camden Journal, the former being discontinued in 1974.The Camden Journal continued until the 1980s when Eric Gordon bought the newspaper from Courier Press for £1 following a 16-month strike that started when nine journalists were dismissed in December 1980 upon the closure of the original Camden Journal. Camden Labour backed the journalists and on 3 January 1981 they helped distribute the first edition of Save the Journal. A campaign was launched that was backed by journalists at the Hornsey Journal and Islington Gazette and NUJ members in Nuneaton, Leamington Spa, Rugby, Haverfordwest, Ammanford and London's suburban papers. The campaign succeeded, with the publication being turned into a free newspaper and re-launched as the Camden New Journal on 25 March 1982.The paper launched with eight full time admin and editorial staff, and others contributing their services, including sub-editor and designer Renee Oldfield, formerly of the Enfield Gazette, and her husband Irving, retired chief press officer at the National Coal Board, competing against its long established competitors, the St Pancras Chronicle and the Hampstead and Highgate Express. Gordon gradually built on the tiny circulation of the former Camden Journal by combining the usual local paper fare of fetes, deaths and marriages with hard-edged campaigning news stories highlighting social inequity, particularly on issues of class and race. The newspaper occupied a one-room office on the ground floor of 40 Camden Road, Camden Town; these offices had been the base, courtesy of the Town Hall, of the weekly strike paper, Save The Journal.In 2006, the Camden New Journal – and its sister paper the Islington Tribune – broke the national story that government minister Margaret Hodge had described the war in Iraq as British Prime Minister Tony Blair's biggest mistake.In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Camden New Journal set up a food aid van project in which the paper played a role in getting food to those at risk of going hungry.As of 2021, the Camden New Journal has a distribution of 50,000, which includes door-to-door deliveries and pick-up bins around the borough of Camden. The newspaper reaches one in every two people in the borough and there is also an e-reader edition.In March 2023, to mark International Women's Day, Issue 2120 was written exclusively by women. The 'Not Just One Day' edition, edited by Anna Lamche, had articles written by regular journalists Frankie Lister-Fell, Izzy Rowley and Charlotte Chambers, in addition to contributions from notable women such as Hampstead and Kilburn MP Tulip Siddiq, Liberal Democrat politician Luisa Porritt, author Kathy Lette, Camden Council leader Georgia Gould, journalist Joan Bakewell, author Bonnie Greer, writer Joanna Briscoe and Green Party Co-leader Sian Berry AM. The sports pages, written by Catherine Etoe, covered news from sporting events featuring women.
Content
Now part of the New Journal Enterprises group, the newspaper's content is produced at 40 Camden Road in Camden Town, London and covers the areas of Belsize Park, Bloomsbury, Camden Town, Chalk Farm, Covent Garden, Gospel Oak, Hampstead, Holborn, Kentish Town, Kilburn, Primrose Hill, Regent's Park, Somers Town, Swiss Cottage and West Hampstead.In addition to local news stories, the paper covers arts and features, local politics in the Peeps column and sport. The paper also includes a letters page and a diary page, penned by John Gulliver. Richard Osley has been editor of the publication since 2021.Current journalists at the Camden New Journal include Dan Carrier, Anna Lamche, Frankie Lister-Fell, Izzy Rowley, Charlotte Chambers, Steve Barnett and Tom Foot. Former contributor Rose Hacker was believed to be the world's oldest columnist; her column ceased with her death in 2008 at the age of 101.
Awards
In 2008, journalist Paul Keilthy was nominated in both the Reporter Of The Year and Feature Writer Of The Year categories at the Press Gazette awards. Richard Osley was also shortlisted for Feature Writer Of The Year. Journalists Dan Carrier and Simon Wroe were nominated in 2009 for the same award. William McLennan was named weekly reporter of the year at the Regional Press Awards 2018. The newspaper was nominated for Newspaper Of The Year for regional newspapers with high circulations.
It was named Free Newspaper of The Year at Press Gazette's national industry awards in 2001, 2003, 2005, 2010, 2018, 2019 and 2021. It was nominated in 2002, 2004 and 2020. In 2020, the award went to sister title the Islington Tribune.
Editors
1982 – 2021: Eric Gordon
2021 – present: Richard Osley
Eric Gordon
The Camden New Journal was launched by Eric Ephraim Gordon in March 1982. Gordon was born on 28 May 1931 and grew up in Wythenshawe, Greater Manchester, where his parents, Samuel and Sarah Gordon, ran a newspaper shop. He had a brother, Jeffrey, and sister, Anita. Gordon's grandparents, Philip (a tailor) and Leah Gordon, emigrated to the United Kingdom in the 1880s from Eastern Europe. Gordon, who was Jewish, subsequently moved to Cheetham, north Manchester where he attended a secular school before being offered a place at Gateshead Yeshivah. He then moved to a Talmudic college in Stamford Hill, London; however, he ran away after two years. On Gordon's eighteenth birthday, he joined the Young Communist League, after being persuaded by his communist brother to reject institutionalised Judaism.Gordon learnt shorthand and typing in his ambition to become an journalist. After spending three years of National Service in the pathology labs of the Royal Medical Corps, he worked on a series of local newspapers, including the Brighton Evening Argus and the Daily Herald. Gordon married Marie (née Biney) in 1955 and the couple had a son, Kim, in 1965, and daughter, Leigh, in 1970.In February 1965, Gordon took his wife and son to Beijing to work in the Chinese government's foreign-language publishing house. By 1967, Gordon had been accused of spying in and spent two years under house arrest. The Chinese authorities found notes about the Cultural Revolution, on which he planned to write a book, while Gordon was working in a commune. In 1969, following surgery for cancer, he negotiated a cleverly worded 'confession', admitting to being anti-Marxist and bourgeois, but not a spy. After Gordon's release, he wrote a book, Freedom Is a Word.Gordon's second marriage was to Samantha (née Harding), with whom he had a second daughter, Elly. Gordon lived in Primrose Hill and died on 5 April 2021, aged 89, after a short illness. He was the Camden New Journal's founding and only editor, celebrating the 2000th issue in 2020, and continued to work on the publication until his death. The Camden New Journal's deputy editor, Richard Osley, wrote, "As editor of one of the last independent titles in the UK, he was proud of the newspaper's freedom from large groups and championed a co-op style structure, warning that papers would struggle to survive if they had to answer to faraway group executives or distant shareholders seeking dividends each year."
Legacy
Before Gordon's death, he set out a vision to set up a new management structure for the newspaper. He proposed the idea of an outside body of trustees to represent the community and to ensure the newspaper followed, as faithfully as possible, the aims and principles that led to its birth in 1982. Following Gordon's death, the intention is to ensure the newspaper can not be bought by one person who could change its focus towards making a profit; true to Gordon's original aim of only covering the costs to allow for the publication of a "campaigning, open-to-all newspaper".
Westminster Extra
The Westminster Extra, also known as the Extra, began as a pull-out in its sister paper the Camden New Journal as the West End Extra. The Extra was formed by former Camden New Journal editor, Eric Gordon, after seeing a gap in the market for a 'local, free to read and stubbornly independent' newspaper in the West End, and in 1994 the first stand-alone edition was launched. The newspaper was free from dispensers across Covent Garden, Soho, Marylebone and Mayfair, as well as being sold at selected newsagents for 17p. The paper has covered major national events, such as the Admiral Duncan pub bombings in 1999 and the 2005 7/7 bombings, as well as local issues, including the aftermath of the Shirley Porter Homes For Votes scandal.The Extra covers the entire City of Westminster and is produced from the New Journal's Camden Town office. Despite the paper's name, it also includes Kensington and Chelsea in its list of areas covered. The paper includes a letters page and a diary column, Harrington, named after former literary editor Illtyd Harrington, Ken Livingstone's former deputy on the Greater London Council.In February 2023, the Extra published its 1,500th edition.
New Journal Enterprises group
The Camden New Journal, Islington Tribune, Westminster Extra, and The Review are all publications of New Journal Enterprises.The Islington Tribune, launched in 2003, is a widely-read local newspaper in the London Borough of Islington, contributed to by Koos Couvée and Joe Cooper. Former reporters include Joel Taylor, Kim Janssen and Andrew Walker, who works for the BBC, as well as former Camden New Journal deputy editor Andrew Johnson. Peter Gruner, an award-winning environment journalist who previously worked for the Evening Standard, worked for the title until 2015.
The Westminster Extra (formerly known as the West End Extra, a name it retains online), which covers the entire City of Westminster, launched in 2005 and is also produced from the New Journal's Camden Town office. Both are also edited by Tom Foot. Despite the paper's name, it also includes Kensington and Chelsea in its list of areas covered.
Other newspapers in the neighbouring area
Barnet Times
Brent & Kilburn Times
Hampstead & Highgate Express
Islington Gazette
Westminster Extra
See also
Camden New Journal official website
Journalism portal
London portal
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
6283
],
"text": [
"United Kingdom"
]
}
|
The Camden New Journal is a British independent newspaper published in the London Borough of Camden. It was launched by editor Eric Gordon in 1982 following a two-year strike at its predecessor, the Camden Journal. The newspaper was supported by campaigning journalist Paul Foot and former Holborn and St Pancras MP Frank Dobson. It carries significant influence locally, due to its high news content, investigations and large circulation.
It is frequently critical of local and national government, which has led to attacks by national government ministers, as well as local councillors, unusually for a local paper. On being awarded its second Press Gazette Free Newspaper of the Year award in 2005, the judges praised how the paper kept its "huge local council on its toes with exclusive after exclusive".
History
The Camden New Journal has its origins in 1872, when the Holloway Press began. In 1875, the newspaper was renamed the North Metropolitan and Holloway Press before becoming the Holloway Press in 1880, the Islington & Holloway Press in 1923, and the North London Press from 1942.From 1964, separate editions of the North London Press were published for Islington and Camden, before the publications separated in February 1971 to form the Holloway & Islington Journal and the Camden Journal, the former being discontinued in 1974.The Camden Journal continued until the 1980s when Eric Gordon bought the newspaper from Courier Press for £1 following a 16-month strike that started when nine journalists were dismissed in December 1980 upon the closure of the original Camden Journal. Camden Labour backed the journalists and on 3 January 1981 they helped distribute the first edition of Save the Journal. A campaign was launched that was backed by journalists at the Hornsey Journal and Islington Gazette and NUJ members in Nuneaton, Leamington Spa, Rugby, Haverfordwest, Ammanford and London's suburban papers. The campaign succeeded, with the publication being turned into a free newspaper and re-launched as the Camden New Journal on 25 March 1982.The paper launched with eight full time admin and editorial staff, and others contributing their services, including sub-editor and designer Renee Oldfield, formerly of the Enfield Gazette, and her husband Irving, retired chief press officer at the National Coal Board, competing against its long established competitors, the St Pancras Chronicle and the Hampstead and Highgate Express. Gordon gradually built on the tiny circulation of the former Camden Journal by combining the usual local paper fare of fetes, deaths and marriages with hard-edged campaigning news stories highlighting social inequity, particularly on issues of class and race. The newspaper occupied a one-room office on the ground floor of 40 Camden Road, Camden Town; these offices had been the base, courtesy of the Town Hall, of the weekly strike paper, Save The Journal.In 2006, the Camden New Journal – and its sister paper the Islington Tribune – broke the national story that government minister Margaret Hodge had described the war in Iraq as British Prime Minister Tony Blair's biggest mistake.In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Camden New Journal set up a food aid van project in which the paper played a role in getting food to those at risk of going hungry.As of 2021, the Camden New Journal has a distribution of 50,000, which includes door-to-door deliveries and pick-up bins around the borough of Camden. The newspaper reaches one in every two people in the borough and there is also an e-reader edition.In March 2023, to mark International Women's Day, Issue 2120 was written exclusively by women. The 'Not Just One Day' edition, edited by Anna Lamche, had articles written by regular journalists Frankie Lister-Fell, Izzy Rowley and Charlotte Chambers, in addition to contributions from notable women such as Hampstead and Kilburn MP Tulip Siddiq, Liberal Democrat politician Luisa Porritt, author Kathy Lette, Camden Council leader Georgia Gould, journalist Joan Bakewell, author Bonnie Greer, writer Joanna Briscoe and Green Party Co-leader Sian Berry AM. The sports pages, written by Catherine Etoe, covered news from sporting events featuring women.
Content
Now part of the New Journal Enterprises group, the newspaper's content is produced at 40 Camden Road in Camden Town, London and covers the areas of Belsize Park, Bloomsbury, Camden Town, Chalk Farm, Covent Garden, Gospel Oak, Hampstead, Holborn, Kentish Town, Kilburn, Primrose Hill, Regent's Park, Somers Town, Swiss Cottage and West Hampstead.In addition to local news stories, the paper covers arts and features, local politics in the Peeps column and sport. The paper also includes a letters page and a diary page, penned by John Gulliver. Richard Osley has been editor of the publication since 2021.Current journalists at the Camden New Journal include Dan Carrier, Anna Lamche, Frankie Lister-Fell, Izzy Rowley, Charlotte Chambers, Steve Barnett and Tom Foot. Former contributor Rose Hacker was believed to be the world's oldest columnist; her column ceased with her death in 2008 at the age of 101.
Awards
In 2008, journalist Paul Keilthy was nominated in both the Reporter Of The Year and Feature Writer Of The Year categories at the Press Gazette awards. Richard Osley was also shortlisted for Feature Writer Of The Year. Journalists Dan Carrier and Simon Wroe were nominated in 2009 for the same award. William McLennan was named weekly reporter of the year at the Regional Press Awards 2018. The newspaper was nominated for Newspaper Of The Year for regional newspapers with high circulations.
It was named Free Newspaper of The Year at Press Gazette's national industry awards in 2001, 2003, 2005, 2010, 2018, 2019 and 2021. It was nominated in 2002, 2004 and 2020. In 2020, the award went to sister title the Islington Tribune.
Editors
1982 – 2021: Eric Gordon
2021 – present: Richard Osley
Eric Gordon
The Camden New Journal was launched by Eric Ephraim Gordon in March 1982. Gordon was born on 28 May 1931 and grew up in Wythenshawe, Greater Manchester, where his parents, Samuel and Sarah Gordon, ran a newspaper shop. He had a brother, Jeffrey, and sister, Anita. Gordon's grandparents, Philip (a tailor) and Leah Gordon, emigrated to the United Kingdom in the 1880s from Eastern Europe. Gordon, who was Jewish, subsequently moved to Cheetham, north Manchester where he attended a secular school before being offered a place at Gateshead Yeshivah. He then moved to a Talmudic college in Stamford Hill, London; however, he ran away after two years. On Gordon's eighteenth birthday, he joined the Young Communist League, after being persuaded by his communist brother to reject institutionalised Judaism.Gordon learnt shorthand and typing in his ambition to become an journalist. After spending three years of National Service in the pathology labs of the Royal Medical Corps, he worked on a series of local newspapers, including the Brighton Evening Argus and the Daily Herald. Gordon married Marie (née Biney) in 1955 and the couple had a son, Kim, in 1965, and daughter, Leigh, in 1970.In February 1965, Gordon took his wife and son to Beijing to work in the Chinese government's foreign-language publishing house. By 1967, Gordon had been accused of spying in and spent two years under house arrest. The Chinese authorities found notes about the Cultural Revolution, on which he planned to write a book, while Gordon was working in a commune. In 1969, following surgery for cancer, he negotiated a cleverly worded 'confession', admitting to being anti-Marxist and bourgeois, but not a spy. After Gordon's release, he wrote a book, Freedom Is a Word.Gordon's second marriage was to Samantha (née Harding), with whom he had a second daughter, Elly. Gordon lived in Primrose Hill and died on 5 April 2021, aged 89, after a short illness. He was the Camden New Journal's founding and only editor, celebrating the 2000th issue in 2020, and continued to work on the publication until his death. The Camden New Journal's deputy editor, Richard Osley, wrote, "As editor of one of the last independent titles in the UK, he was proud of the newspaper's freedom from large groups and championed a co-op style structure, warning that papers would struggle to survive if they had to answer to faraway group executives or distant shareholders seeking dividends each year."
Legacy
Before Gordon's death, he set out a vision to set up a new management structure for the newspaper. He proposed the idea of an outside body of trustees to represent the community and to ensure the newspaper followed, as faithfully as possible, the aims and principles that led to its birth in 1982. Following Gordon's death, the intention is to ensure the newspaper can not be bought by one person who could change its focus towards making a profit; true to Gordon's original aim of only covering the costs to allow for the publication of a "campaigning, open-to-all newspaper".
Westminster Extra
The Westminster Extra, also known as the Extra, began as a pull-out in its sister paper the Camden New Journal as the West End Extra. The Extra was formed by former Camden New Journal editor, Eric Gordon, after seeing a gap in the market for a 'local, free to read and stubbornly independent' newspaper in the West End, and in 1994 the first stand-alone edition was launched. The newspaper was free from dispensers across Covent Garden, Soho, Marylebone and Mayfair, as well as being sold at selected newsagents for 17p. The paper has covered major national events, such as the Admiral Duncan pub bombings in 1999 and the 2005 7/7 bombings, as well as local issues, including the aftermath of the Shirley Porter Homes For Votes scandal.The Extra covers the entire City of Westminster and is produced from the New Journal's Camden Town office. Despite the paper's name, it also includes Kensington and Chelsea in its list of areas covered. The paper includes a letters page and a diary column, Harrington, named after former literary editor Illtyd Harrington, Ken Livingstone's former deputy on the Greater London Council.In February 2023, the Extra published its 1,500th edition.
New Journal Enterprises group
The Camden New Journal, Islington Tribune, Westminster Extra, and The Review are all publications of New Journal Enterprises.The Islington Tribune, launched in 2003, is a widely-read local newspaper in the London Borough of Islington, contributed to by Koos Couvée and Joe Cooper. Former reporters include Joel Taylor, Kim Janssen and Andrew Walker, who works for the BBC, as well as former Camden New Journal deputy editor Andrew Johnson. Peter Gruner, an award-winning environment journalist who previously worked for the Evening Standard, worked for the title until 2015.
The Westminster Extra (formerly known as the West End Extra, a name it retains online), which covers the entire City of Westminster, launched in 2005 and is also produced from the New Journal's Camden Town office. Both are also edited by Tom Foot. Despite the paper's name, it also includes Kensington and Chelsea in its list of areas covered.
Other newspapers in the neighbouring area
Barnet Times
Brent & Kilburn Times
Hampstead & Highgate Express
Islington Gazette
Westminster Extra
See also
Camden New Journal official website
Journalism portal
London portal
== References ==
|
title
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Camden New Journal"
]
}
|
The Camden New Journal is a British independent newspaper published in the London Borough of Camden. It was launched by editor Eric Gordon in 1982 following a two-year strike at its predecessor, the Camden Journal. The newspaper was supported by campaigning journalist Paul Foot and former Holborn and St Pancras MP Frank Dobson. It carries significant influence locally, due to its high news content, investigations and large circulation.
It is frequently critical of local and national government, which has led to attacks by national government ministers, as well as local councillors, unusually for a local paper. On being awarded its second Press Gazette Free Newspaper of the Year award in 2005, the judges praised how the paper kept its "huge local council on its toes with exclusive after exclusive".
History
The Camden New Journal has its origins in 1872, when the Holloway Press began. In 1875, the newspaper was renamed the North Metropolitan and Holloway Press before becoming the Holloway Press in 1880, the Islington & Holloway Press in 1923, and the North London Press from 1942.From 1964, separate editions of the North London Press were published for Islington and Camden, before the publications separated in February 1971 to form the Holloway & Islington Journal and the Camden Journal, the former being discontinued in 1974.The Camden Journal continued until the 1980s when Eric Gordon bought the newspaper from Courier Press for £1 following a 16-month strike that started when nine journalists were dismissed in December 1980 upon the closure of the original Camden Journal. Camden Labour backed the journalists and on 3 January 1981 they helped distribute the first edition of Save the Journal. A campaign was launched that was backed by journalists at the Hornsey Journal and Islington Gazette and NUJ members in Nuneaton, Leamington Spa, Rugby, Haverfordwest, Ammanford and London's suburban papers. The campaign succeeded, with the publication being turned into a free newspaper and re-launched as the Camden New Journal on 25 March 1982.The paper launched with eight full time admin and editorial staff, and others contributing their services, including sub-editor and designer Renee Oldfield, formerly of the Enfield Gazette, and her husband Irving, retired chief press officer at the National Coal Board, competing against its long established competitors, the St Pancras Chronicle and the Hampstead and Highgate Express. Gordon gradually built on the tiny circulation of the former Camden Journal by combining the usual local paper fare of fetes, deaths and marriages with hard-edged campaigning news stories highlighting social inequity, particularly on issues of class and race. The newspaper occupied a one-room office on the ground floor of 40 Camden Road, Camden Town; these offices had been the base, courtesy of the Town Hall, of the weekly strike paper, Save The Journal.In 2006, the Camden New Journal – and its sister paper the Islington Tribune – broke the national story that government minister Margaret Hodge had described the war in Iraq as British Prime Minister Tony Blair's biggest mistake.In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Camden New Journal set up a food aid van project in which the paper played a role in getting food to those at risk of going hungry.As of 2021, the Camden New Journal has a distribution of 50,000, which includes door-to-door deliveries and pick-up bins around the borough of Camden. The newspaper reaches one in every two people in the borough and there is also an e-reader edition.In March 2023, to mark International Women's Day, Issue 2120 was written exclusively by women. The 'Not Just One Day' edition, edited by Anna Lamche, had articles written by regular journalists Frankie Lister-Fell, Izzy Rowley and Charlotte Chambers, in addition to contributions from notable women such as Hampstead and Kilburn MP Tulip Siddiq, Liberal Democrat politician Luisa Porritt, author Kathy Lette, Camden Council leader Georgia Gould, journalist Joan Bakewell, author Bonnie Greer, writer Joanna Briscoe and Green Party Co-leader Sian Berry AM. The sports pages, written by Catherine Etoe, covered news from sporting events featuring women.
Content
Now part of the New Journal Enterprises group, the newspaper's content is produced at 40 Camden Road in Camden Town, London and covers the areas of Belsize Park, Bloomsbury, Camden Town, Chalk Farm, Covent Garden, Gospel Oak, Hampstead, Holborn, Kentish Town, Kilburn, Primrose Hill, Regent's Park, Somers Town, Swiss Cottage and West Hampstead.In addition to local news stories, the paper covers arts and features, local politics in the Peeps column and sport. The paper also includes a letters page and a diary page, penned by John Gulliver. Richard Osley has been editor of the publication since 2021.Current journalists at the Camden New Journal include Dan Carrier, Anna Lamche, Frankie Lister-Fell, Izzy Rowley, Charlotte Chambers, Steve Barnett and Tom Foot. Former contributor Rose Hacker was believed to be the world's oldest columnist; her column ceased with her death in 2008 at the age of 101.
Awards
In 2008, journalist Paul Keilthy was nominated in both the Reporter Of The Year and Feature Writer Of The Year categories at the Press Gazette awards. Richard Osley was also shortlisted for Feature Writer Of The Year. Journalists Dan Carrier and Simon Wroe were nominated in 2009 for the same award. William McLennan was named weekly reporter of the year at the Regional Press Awards 2018. The newspaper was nominated for Newspaper Of The Year for regional newspapers with high circulations.
It was named Free Newspaper of The Year at Press Gazette's national industry awards in 2001, 2003, 2005, 2010, 2018, 2019 and 2021. It was nominated in 2002, 2004 and 2020. In 2020, the award went to sister title the Islington Tribune.
Editors
1982 – 2021: Eric Gordon
2021 – present: Richard Osley
Eric Gordon
The Camden New Journal was launched by Eric Ephraim Gordon in March 1982. Gordon was born on 28 May 1931 and grew up in Wythenshawe, Greater Manchester, where his parents, Samuel and Sarah Gordon, ran a newspaper shop. He had a brother, Jeffrey, and sister, Anita. Gordon's grandparents, Philip (a tailor) and Leah Gordon, emigrated to the United Kingdom in the 1880s from Eastern Europe. Gordon, who was Jewish, subsequently moved to Cheetham, north Manchester where he attended a secular school before being offered a place at Gateshead Yeshivah. He then moved to a Talmudic college in Stamford Hill, London; however, he ran away after two years. On Gordon's eighteenth birthday, he joined the Young Communist League, after being persuaded by his communist brother to reject institutionalised Judaism.Gordon learnt shorthand and typing in his ambition to become an journalist. After spending three years of National Service in the pathology labs of the Royal Medical Corps, he worked on a series of local newspapers, including the Brighton Evening Argus and the Daily Herald. Gordon married Marie (née Biney) in 1955 and the couple had a son, Kim, in 1965, and daughter, Leigh, in 1970.In February 1965, Gordon took his wife and son to Beijing to work in the Chinese government's foreign-language publishing house. By 1967, Gordon had been accused of spying in and spent two years under house arrest. The Chinese authorities found notes about the Cultural Revolution, on which he planned to write a book, while Gordon was working in a commune. In 1969, following surgery for cancer, he negotiated a cleverly worded 'confession', admitting to being anti-Marxist and bourgeois, but not a spy. After Gordon's release, he wrote a book, Freedom Is a Word.Gordon's second marriage was to Samantha (née Harding), with whom he had a second daughter, Elly. Gordon lived in Primrose Hill and died on 5 April 2021, aged 89, after a short illness. He was the Camden New Journal's founding and only editor, celebrating the 2000th issue in 2020, and continued to work on the publication until his death. The Camden New Journal's deputy editor, Richard Osley, wrote, "As editor of one of the last independent titles in the UK, he was proud of the newspaper's freedom from large groups and championed a co-op style structure, warning that papers would struggle to survive if they had to answer to faraway group executives or distant shareholders seeking dividends each year."
Legacy
Before Gordon's death, he set out a vision to set up a new management structure for the newspaper. He proposed the idea of an outside body of trustees to represent the community and to ensure the newspaper followed, as faithfully as possible, the aims and principles that led to its birth in 1982. Following Gordon's death, the intention is to ensure the newspaper can not be bought by one person who could change its focus towards making a profit; true to Gordon's original aim of only covering the costs to allow for the publication of a "campaigning, open-to-all newspaper".
Westminster Extra
The Westminster Extra, also known as the Extra, began as a pull-out in its sister paper the Camden New Journal as the West End Extra. The Extra was formed by former Camden New Journal editor, Eric Gordon, after seeing a gap in the market for a 'local, free to read and stubbornly independent' newspaper in the West End, and in 1994 the first stand-alone edition was launched. The newspaper was free from dispensers across Covent Garden, Soho, Marylebone and Mayfair, as well as being sold at selected newsagents for 17p. The paper has covered major national events, such as the Admiral Duncan pub bombings in 1999 and the 2005 7/7 bombings, as well as local issues, including the aftermath of the Shirley Porter Homes For Votes scandal.The Extra covers the entire City of Westminster and is produced from the New Journal's Camden Town office. Despite the paper's name, it also includes Kensington and Chelsea in its list of areas covered. The paper includes a letters page and a diary column, Harrington, named after former literary editor Illtyd Harrington, Ken Livingstone's former deputy on the Greater London Council.In February 2023, the Extra published its 1,500th edition.
New Journal Enterprises group
The Camden New Journal, Islington Tribune, Westminster Extra, and The Review are all publications of New Journal Enterprises.The Islington Tribune, launched in 2003, is a widely-read local newspaper in the London Borough of Islington, contributed to by Koos Couvée and Joe Cooper. Former reporters include Joel Taylor, Kim Janssen and Andrew Walker, who works for the BBC, as well as former Camden New Journal deputy editor Andrew Johnson. Peter Gruner, an award-winning environment journalist who previously worked for the Evening Standard, worked for the title until 2015.
The Westminster Extra (formerly known as the West End Extra, a name it retains online), which covers the entire City of Westminster, launched in 2005 and is also produced from the New Journal's Camden Town office. Both are also edited by Tom Foot. Despite the paper's name, it also includes Kensington and Chelsea in its list of areas covered.
Other newspapers in the neighbouring area
Barnet Times
Brent & Kilburn Times
Hampstead & Highgate Express
Islington Gazette
Westminster Extra
See also
Camden New Journal official website
Journalism portal
London portal
== References ==
|
publication interval
|
{
"answer_start": [
142
],
"text": [
"1"
]
}
|
Phelipe Megiolaro Alves (born 8 February 1999), commonly known as Phelipe Megiolaro, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and currently play for Vissel Kobe.
Club career
Grêmio
Born in Campinas, Brazil, Phelipe Megiolaro joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 13 in 2013, from Ponte Preta. On 5 December 2018, he signed a new contract with the club, until the end of 2020. Promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2019 season, Phelipe was mainly a third-choice behind Paulo Victor and Júlio César. On 19 October of that year, as the former was being rested for the 2019 Copa Libertadores semifinals and the latter was struggling with injuries, he made his first team – and Série A – debut by starting in a 2–1 away loss against Fortaleza.
FC Dallas
On 18 August 2020, it was announced that Megiolaro had signed for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer on loan until the end of the 2020 season.
Vissel Kobe
On 15 February 2023, Megiolaro abroad to Japan and announcement officially complete transfer to J1 club, Vissel Kobe for ahead of 2023 season.
International career
Phelipe Megiolaro represented Brazil with the under-20s in the 2017 Toulon Tournament. On 21 September 2018, he was called up to the full side by manager Tite for friendlies against Saudi Arabia and Argentina, but remained as an unused substitute.
Back at the under-20s, Phelipe Megiolaro was an undisputed starter during the 2019 South American U-20 Championship.
Career statistics
Club
As of 18 February 2023.
International
As of 29 March 2021.
Honours
Grêmio
Campeonato Gaúcho: 2019
References
External links
Phelipe Megiolaro at Sambafoot (archived)
Phelipe Megiolaro at Soccerway
Profile at the FC Dallas website
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
214
],
"text": [
"Campinas"
]
}
|
Phelipe Megiolaro Alves (born 8 February 1999), commonly known as Phelipe Megiolaro, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and currently play for Vissel Kobe.
Club career
Grêmio
Born in Campinas, Brazil, Phelipe Megiolaro joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 13 in 2013, from Ponte Preta. On 5 December 2018, he signed a new contract with the club, until the end of 2020. Promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2019 season, Phelipe was mainly a third-choice behind Paulo Victor and Júlio César. On 19 October of that year, as the former was being rested for the 2019 Copa Libertadores semifinals and the latter was struggling with injuries, he made his first team – and Série A – debut by starting in a 2–1 away loss against Fortaleza.
FC Dallas
On 18 August 2020, it was announced that Megiolaro had signed for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer on loan until the end of the 2020 season.
Vissel Kobe
On 15 February 2023, Megiolaro abroad to Japan and announcement officially complete transfer to J1 club, Vissel Kobe for ahead of 2023 season.
International career
Phelipe Megiolaro represented Brazil with the under-20s in the 2017 Toulon Tournament. On 21 September 2018, he was called up to the full side by manager Tite for friendlies against Saudi Arabia and Argentina, but remained as an unused substitute.
Back at the under-20s, Phelipe Megiolaro was an undisputed starter during the 2019 South American U-20 Championship.
Career statistics
Club
As of 18 February 2023.
International
As of 29 March 2021.
Honours
Grêmio
Campeonato Gaúcho: 2019
References
External links
Phelipe Megiolaro at Sambafoot (archived)
Phelipe Megiolaro at Soccerway
Profile at the FC Dallas website
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
Phelipe Megiolaro Alves (born 8 February 1999), commonly known as Phelipe Megiolaro, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and currently play for Vissel Kobe.
Club career
Grêmio
Born in Campinas, Brazil, Phelipe Megiolaro joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 13 in 2013, from Ponte Preta. On 5 December 2018, he signed a new contract with the club, until the end of 2020. Promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2019 season, Phelipe was mainly a third-choice behind Paulo Victor and Júlio César. On 19 October of that year, as the former was being rested for the 2019 Copa Libertadores semifinals and the latter was struggling with injuries, he made his first team – and Série A – debut by starting in a 2–1 away loss against Fortaleza.
FC Dallas
On 18 August 2020, it was announced that Megiolaro had signed for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer on loan until the end of the 2020 season.
Vissel Kobe
On 15 February 2023, Megiolaro abroad to Japan and announcement officially complete transfer to J1 club, Vissel Kobe for ahead of 2023 season.
International career
Phelipe Megiolaro represented Brazil with the under-20s in the 2017 Toulon Tournament. On 21 September 2018, he was called up to the full side by manager Tite for friendlies against Saudi Arabia and Argentina, but remained as an unused substitute.
Back at the under-20s, Phelipe Megiolaro was an undisputed starter during the 2019 South American U-20 Championship.
Career statistics
Club
As of 18 February 2023.
International
As of 29 March 2021.
Honours
Grêmio
Campeonato Gaúcho: 2019
References
External links
Phelipe Megiolaro at Sambafoot (archived)
Phelipe Megiolaro at Soccerway
Profile at the FC Dallas website
|
league
|
{
"answer_start": [
860
],
"text": [
"Major League Soccer"
]
}
|
Phelipe Megiolaro Alves (born 8 February 1999), commonly known as Phelipe Megiolaro, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and currently play for Vissel Kobe.
Club career
Grêmio
Born in Campinas, Brazil, Phelipe Megiolaro joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 13 in 2013, from Ponte Preta. On 5 December 2018, he signed a new contract with the club, until the end of 2020. Promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2019 season, Phelipe was mainly a third-choice behind Paulo Victor and Júlio César. On 19 October of that year, as the former was being rested for the 2019 Copa Libertadores semifinals and the latter was struggling with injuries, he made his first team – and Série A – debut by starting in a 2–1 away loss against Fortaleza.
FC Dallas
On 18 August 2020, it was announced that Megiolaro had signed for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer on loan until the end of the 2020 season.
Vissel Kobe
On 15 February 2023, Megiolaro abroad to Japan and announcement officially complete transfer to J1 club, Vissel Kobe for ahead of 2023 season.
International career
Phelipe Megiolaro represented Brazil with the under-20s in the 2017 Toulon Tournament. On 21 September 2018, he was called up to the full side by manager Tite for friendlies against Saudi Arabia and Argentina, but remained as an unused substitute.
Back at the under-20s, Phelipe Megiolaro was an undisputed starter during the 2019 South American U-20 Championship.
Career statistics
Club
As of 18 February 2023.
International
As of 29 March 2021.
Honours
Grêmio
Campeonato Gaúcho: 2019
References
External links
Phelipe Megiolaro at Sambafoot (archived)
Phelipe Megiolaro at Soccerway
Profile at the FC Dallas website
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"goalkeeper"
]
}
|
Phelipe Megiolaro Alves (born 8 February 1999), commonly known as Phelipe Megiolaro, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and currently play for Vissel Kobe.
Club career
Grêmio
Born in Campinas, Brazil, Phelipe Megiolaro joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 13 in 2013, from Ponte Preta. On 5 December 2018, he signed a new contract with the club, until the end of 2020. Promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2019 season, Phelipe was mainly a third-choice behind Paulo Victor and Júlio César. On 19 October of that year, as the former was being rested for the 2019 Copa Libertadores semifinals and the latter was struggling with injuries, he made his first team – and Série A – debut by starting in a 2–1 away loss against Fortaleza.
FC Dallas
On 18 August 2020, it was announced that Megiolaro had signed for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer on loan until the end of the 2020 season.
Vissel Kobe
On 15 February 2023, Megiolaro abroad to Japan and announcement officially complete transfer to J1 club, Vissel Kobe for ahead of 2023 season.
International career
Phelipe Megiolaro represented Brazil with the under-20s in the 2017 Toulon Tournament. On 21 September 2018, he was called up to the full side by manager Tite for friendlies against Saudi Arabia and Argentina, but remained as an unused substitute.
Back at the under-20s, Phelipe Megiolaro was an undisputed starter during the 2019 South American U-20 Championship.
Career statistics
Club
As of 18 February 2023.
International
As of 29 March 2021.
Honours
Grêmio
Campeonato Gaúcho: 2019
References
External links
Phelipe Megiolaro at Sambafoot (archived)
Phelipe Megiolaro at Soccerway
Profile at the FC Dallas website
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"Megiolaro"
]
}
|
Phelipe Megiolaro Alves (born 8 February 1999), commonly known as Phelipe Megiolaro, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and currently play for Vissel Kobe.
Club career
Grêmio
Born in Campinas, Brazil, Phelipe Megiolaro joined the Grêmio's Academy at the age of 13 in 2013, from Ponte Preta. On 5 December 2018, he signed a new contract with the club, until the end of 2020. Promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2019 season, Phelipe was mainly a third-choice behind Paulo Victor and Júlio César. On 19 October of that year, as the former was being rested for the 2019 Copa Libertadores semifinals and the latter was struggling with injuries, he made his first team – and Série A – debut by starting in a 2–1 away loss against Fortaleza.
FC Dallas
On 18 August 2020, it was announced that Megiolaro had signed for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer on loan until the end of the 2020 season.
Vissel Kobe
On 15 February 2023, Megiolaro abroad to Japan and announcement officially complete transfer to J1 club, Vissel Kobe for ahead of 2023 season.
International career
Phelipe Megiolaro represented Brazil with the under-20s in the 2017 Toulon Tournament. On 21 September 2018, he was called up to the full side by manager Tite for friendlies against Saudi Arabia and Argentina, but remained as an unused substitute.
Back at the under-20s, Phelipe Megiolaro was an undisputed starter during the 2019 South American U-20 Championship.
Career statistics
Club
As of 18 February 2023.
International
As of 29 March 2021.
Honours
Grêmio
Campeonato Gaúcho: 2019
References
External links
Phelipe Megiolaro at Sambafoot (archived)
Phelipe Megiolaro at Soccerway
Profile at the FC Dallas website
|
country for sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
Lee Blackburn (born 1 October 1985) is an English footballer who plays for Isthmian League Division One North club Maldon & Tiptree.
Career
Born in Hornchurch, Blackburn joined Crawley Town in 2005 from Cambridge United, where he made three appearances in League Two, having previously had spells at the Chelsea and Norwich City academies. Blackburn was released by Crawley in 2008.
Career statistics
Notes
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
149
],
"text": [
"Hornchurch"
]
}
|
Lee Blackburn (born 1 October 1985) is an English footballer who plays for Isthmian League Division One North club Maldon & Tiptree.
Career
Born in Hornchurch, Blackburn joined Crawley Town in 2005 from Cambridge United, where he made three appearances in League Two, having previously had spells at the Chelsea and Norwich City academies. Blackburn was released by Crawley in 2008.
Career statistics
Notes
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Blackburn"
]
}
|
Lee Blackburn (born 1 October 1985) is an English footballer who plays for Isthmian League Division One North club Maldon & Tiptree.
Career
Born in Hornchurch, Blackburn joined Crawley Town in 2005 from Cambridge United, where he made three appearances in League Two, having previously had spells at the Chelsea and Norwich City academies. Blackburn was released by Crawley in 2008.
Career statistics
Notes
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Lee"
]
}
|
Lee Blackburn (born 1 October 1985) is an English footballer who plays for Isthmian League Division One North club Maldon & Tiptree.
Career
Born in Hornchurch, Blackburn joined Crawley Town in 2005 from Cambridge United, where he made three appearances in League Two, having previously had spells at the Chelsea and Norwich City academies. Blackburn was released by Crawley in 2008.
Career statistics
Notes
== References ==
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"English"
]
}
|
The British Rail Class 107 diesel multiple units were built by the Derby Works of British Railways and were introduced in 1960. The class looked similar to the later Class 108 units, but were heavier - having been built out of steel.
Usage
The Class 107s were initially built for suburban workings on the south side of Glasgow and the Class remained in BR's Scottish Region for its service life. When new, a number were used on Dundee/Arbroath services. In later years, they were used almost exclusively on services radiating from Glasgow Central to such destinations as Barrhead, East Kilbride, and Kilmacolm, and - prior to electrification - on Glasgow/Ayrshire services (especially Largs). Most were withdrawn from service by 1991.
Many of the units went into departmental use after being withdrawn from passenger use. The class suffered from a structural problem, however, which could result in the bodies separating from the chassis under heavy braking.
Orders
Originally, there were no fixed set formations, but eventually, sets were numbered as 107425-449 in DMBS order (the DMCLs & TSLs were formed into the sets at random). Renumbered to 107725-749 in 1988 to avoid confusion of set numbers with new 156 units which also had 4xx numbers. Renumbered again to 107025-049 about 1990 to avoid similar confusion with new class 158s numbered in 7xx series.
Other technical details
Coupling Code: Blue Square
Transmission: Standard mechanicalFor coupling codes see British United Traction
Preservation
Several examples of the class have entered preservation.
References
Notes
Sources
Motive Power Recognition: 3 DMUs. Colin J. Marsden
British Railway Pictorial: First Generation DMUs. Kevin Robertson
British Rail Fleet Survey 8: Diesel Multiple Units- The First Generation. Brian Haresnape
A Pictorial Record of British Railways Diesel Multiple Units. Brian Golding
External links
Class 107 Derby 3-car DMUs on Railcar.co.uk
Mikes Trains
|
subclass of
|
{
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"diesel multiple unit"
]
}
|
The British Rail Class 107 diesel multiple units were built by the Derby Works of British Railways and were introduced in 1960. The class looked similar to the later Class 108 units, but were heavier - having been built out of steel.
Usage
The Class 107s were initially built for suburban workings on the south side of Glasgow and the Class remained in BR's Scottish Region for its service life. When new, a number were used on Dundee/Arbroath services. In later years, they were used almost exclusively on services radiating from Glasgow Central to such destinations as Barrhead, East Kilbride, and Kilmacolm, and - prior to electrification - on Glasgow/Ayrshire services (especially Largs). Most were withdrawn from service by 1991.
Many of the units went into departmental use after being withdrawn from passenger use. The class suffered from a structural problem, however, which could result in the bodies separating from the chassis under heavy braking.
Orders
Originally, there were no fixed set formations, but eventually, sets were numbered as 107425-449 in DMBS order (the DMCLs & TSLs were formed into the sets at random). Renumbered to 107725-749 in 1988 to avoid confusion of set numbers with new 156 units which also had 4xx numbers. Renumbered again to 107025-049 about 1990 to avoid similar confusion with new class 158s numbered in 7xx series.
Other technical details
Coupling Code: Blue Square
Transmission: Standard mechanicalFor coupling codes see British United Traction
Preservation
Several examples of the class have entered preservation.
References
Notes
Sources
Motive Power Recognition: 3 DMUs. Colin J. Marsden
British Railway Pictorial: First Generation DMUs. Kevin Robertson
British Rail Fleet Survey 8: Diesel Multiple Units- The First Generation. Brian Haresnape
A Pictorial Record of British Railways Diesel Multiple Units. Brian Golding
External links
Class 107 Derby 3-car DMUs on Railcar.co.uk
Mikes Trains
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"British Rail Class 107"
]
}
|
Nathalys Ceballos (born March 10, 1990) is a Puerto Rican handball player who plays for the club Rio Grande Handball. She is a member of the Puerto Rican national team. Ceballos competed at the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark.
Individual awards and recognitions
2015 Pan American Women's Handball Championship: All Star Team Right Back
2015 Pan American Games: 3rd top scorer with 34 goals
2017 Nor.Ca. Women's Handball Championship: All Star Team Center Back
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
58
],
"text": [
"handball player"
]
}
|
Nathalys Ceballos (born March 10, 1990) is a Puerto Rican handball player who plays for the club Rio Grande Handball. She is a member of the Puerto Rican national team. Ceballos competed at the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark.
Individual awards and recognitions
2015 Pan American Women's Handball Championship: All Star Team Right Back
2015 Pan American Games: 3rd top scorer with 34 goals
2017 Nor.Ca. Women's Handball Championship: All Star Team Center Back
== References ==
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
58
],
"text": [
"handball"
]
}
|
"Ploughing on Sunday" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium (1923). First published in 1919, it is now in the public domain.
Interpretations of this poem have been both strictly metaphorical and philosophical. At one extreme is the suggestion
that the poem is about the sexual act. The Oxford English Dictionary recognizes a sense in which "to plough" means to have sexual intercourse. Its most recent citation for this use is "P. CAREY Jack Maggs (1998) xlvi. 167 Edward Constable had been..reamed, rogered, ploughed by Henry Phipps so [that] he could barely walk straight to the table."
A different interpretation by Helen Vendler suggests that Stevens writes about the experience of being a poet, "There, while his docile neighbors troop off to church, the poet, violating the Sabbath, blasphemously harnesses his team to plough and takes to the fields, full of indiscriminate joy in the sun and wind alike..."At a philosophical extreme is the argument that the poem is about artists in North America imaginatively cultivating the reality of the New World with exuberant disregard for old European strictures. In this regard, it is comparable to "The Paltry Nude Starts on a Spring Voyage" which Vendler interprets as being about "new American art". The latter readings acknowledge the symbolism of the sun as representing reality, the moon imagination.
Stevens described the poem as a "fanfaronnade" and was accustomed to listening to
Dvořák, This is consistent with reading "Ploughing on Sunday" as a poetic fanfaronnade, a parallel to Dvořák's Symphony Number 9
("From the New World"). This fits well with the more philosophically-driven reading which also easily harmonizes with the references to North America and Remus (as an allusion to the founding of Rome), whereas alternate readings struggle on these points. Environmentalists might agree that North America has been "rogered" by immigration and industrial development but it's unlikely Stevens had that in mind. And if the poem were simply about the poet's joyfully exulting in his powers, why does North America (and a North American gamebird) provide the context for that, rather than any other geographical setting, such as Hartford, Connecticut, or the Western Hemisphere?
The Stevenses observed the old custom of refraining from physical labor on Sundays, not even cooking. This will be disturbing for those who analyze poetry by reference to biography; it would pose a problem for Vendler's interpretation.
Buttel detects the influence of Walt Whitman in the poem's expansive wit, exaggeration and slap at the blue laws. He also sees in the poem Stevens's awareness of rural and frontier America and, "in Remus, to the Negroes and other reminders of the native folk tradition."
Notes
References
Buttel, Robert. Wallace Stevens: The Making of Harmonium. 1967: Princeton University Press.
Stevens, Wallace. In Letters of Wallace Stevens, ed. Holly Stevens. 1966: University of California Press.
Vendler, Helen. Words Chosen Out of Desire. 1984: University of Tennessee Press.
Morse, Samuel French. "Wallace Stevens, Bergson, Pater". ELH, Vol. 31, No. 1.
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"poem"
]
}
|
"Ploughing on Sunday" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium (1923). First published in 1919, it is now in the public domain.
Interpretations of this poem have been both strictly metaphorical and philosophical. At one extreme is the suggestion
that the poem is about the sexual act. The Oxford English Dictionary recognizes a sense in which "to plough" means to have sexual intercourse. Its most recent citation for this use is "P. CAREY Jack Maggs (1998) xlvi. 167 Edward Constable had been..reamed, rogered, ploughed by Henry Phipps so [that] he could barely walk straight to the table."
A different interpretation by Helen Vendler suggests that Stevens writes about the experience of being a poet, "There, while his docile neighbors troop off to church, the poet, violating the Sabbath, blasphemously harnesses his team to plough and takes to the fields, full of indiscriminate joy in the sun and wind alike..."At a philosophical extreme is the argument that the poem is about artists in North America imaginatively cultivating the reality of the New World with exuberant disregard for old European strictures. In this regard, it is comparable to "The Paltry Nude Starts on a Spring Voyage" which Vendler interprets as being about "new American art". The latter readings acknowledge the symbolism of the sun as representing reality, the moon imagination.
Stevens described the poem as a "fanfaronnade" and was accustomed to listening to
Dvořák, This is consistent with reading "Ploughing on Sunday" as a poetic fanfaronnade, a parallel to Dvořák's Symphony Number 9
("From the New World"). This fits well with the more philosophically-driven reading which also easily harmonizes with the references to North America and Remus (as an allusion to the founding of Rome), whereas alternate readings struggle on these points. Environmentalists might agree that North America has been "rogered" by immigration and industrial development but it's unlikely Stevens had that in mind. And if the poem were simply about the poet's joyfully exulting in his powers, why does North America (and a North American gamebird) provide the context for that, rather than any other geographical setting, such as Hartford, Connecticut, or the Western Hemisphere?
The Stevenses observed the old custom of refraining from physical labor on Sundays, not even cooking. This will be disturbing for those who analyze poetry by reference to biography; it would pose a problem for Vendler's interpretation.
Buttel detects the influence of Walt Whitman in the poem's expansive wit, exaggeration and slap at the blue laws. He also sees in the poem Stevens's awareness of rural and frontier America and, "in Remus, to the Negroes and other reminders of the native folk tradition."
Notes
References
Buttel, Robert. Wallace Stevens: The Making of Harmonium. 1967: Princeton University Press.
Stevens, Wallace. In Letters of Wallace Stevens, ed. Holly Stevens. 1966: University of California Press.
Vendler, Helen. Words Chosen Out of Desire. 1984: University of Tennessee Press.
Morse, Samuel French. "Wallace Stevens, Bergson, Pater". ELH, Vol. 31, No. 1.
|
author
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"Wallace Stevens"
]
}
|
"Ploughing on Sunday" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium (1923). First published in 1919, it is now in the public domain.
Interpretations of this poem have been both strictly metaphorical and philosophical. At one extreme is the suggestion
that the poem is about the sexual act. The Oxford English Dictionary recognizes a sense in which "to plough" means to have sexual intercourse. Its most recent citation for this use is "P. CAREY Jack Maggs (1998) xlvi. 167 Edward Constable had been..reamed, rogered, ploughed by Henry Phipps so [that] he could barely walk straight to the table."
A different interpretation by Helen Vendler suggests that Stevens writes about the experience of being a poet, "There, while his docile neighbors troop off to church, the poet, violating the Sabbath, blasphemously harnesses his team to plough and takes to the fields, full of indiscriminate joy in the sun and wind alike..."At a philosophical extreme is the argument that the poem is about artists in North America imaginatively cultivating the reality of the New World with exuberant disregard for old European strictures. In this regard, it is comparable to "The Paltry Nude Starts on a Spring Voyage" which Vendler interprets as being about "new American art". The latter readings acknowledge the symbolism of the sun as representing reality, the moon imagination.
Stevens described the poem as a "fanfaronnade" and was accustomed to listening to
Dvořák, This is consistent with reading "Ploughing on Sunday" as a poetic fanfaronnade, a parallel to Dvořák's Symphony Number 9
("From the New World"). This fits well with the more philosophically-driven reading which also easily harmonizes with the references to North America and Remus (as an allusion to the founding of Rome), whereas alternate readings struggle on these points. Environmentalists might agree that North America has been "rogered" by immigration and industrial development but it's unlikely Stevens had that in mind. And if the poem were simply about the poet's joyfully exulting in his powers, why does North America (and a North American gamebird) provide the context for that, rather than any other geographical setting, such as Hartford, Connecticut, or the Western Hemisphere?
The Stevenses observed the old custom of refraining from physical labor on Sundays, not even cooking. This will be disturbing for those who analyze poetry by reference to biography; it would pose a problem for Vendler's interpretation.
Buttel detects the influence of Walt Whitman in the poem's expansive wit, exaggeration and slap at the blue laws. He also sees in the poem Stevens's awareness of rural and frontier America and, "in Remus, to the Negroes and other reminders of the native folk tradition."
Notes
References
Buttel, Robert. Wallace Stevens: The Making of Harmonium. 1967: Princeton University Press.
Stevens, Wallace. In Letters of Wallace Stevens, ed. Holly Stevens. 1966: University of California Press.
Vendler, Helen. Words Chosen Out of Desire. 1984: University of Tennessee Press.
Morse, Samuel French. "Wallace Stevens, Bergson, Pater". ELH, Vol. 31, No. 1.
|
form of creative work
|
{
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"poem"
]
}
|
Mollinedia lamprophylla is a species of plant in the Monimiaceae family of the Laurales oeder.
Description
The plant is endemic to Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
Mollinedia lamprophylla is an understorey species, (formerly) found along stream sides of Atlantic Forest habitats in the Corcovado area.
It is a Critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
== References ==
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Mollinedia lamprophylla is a species of plant in the Monimiaceae family of the Laurales oeder.
Description
The plant is endemic to Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
Mollinedia lamprophylla is an understorey species, (formerly) found along stream sides of Atlantic Forest habitats in the Corcovado area.
It is a Critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
== References ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Mollinedia"
]
}
|
Mollinedia lamprophylla is a species of plant in the Monimiaceae family of the Laurales oeder.
Description
The plant is endemic to Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
Mollinedia lamprophylla is an understorey species, (formerly) found along stream sides of Atlantic Forest habitats in the Corcovado area.
It is a Critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Mollinedia lamprophylla"
]
}
|
Mollinedia lamprophylla is a species of plant in the Monimiaceae family of the Laurales oeder.
Description
The plant is endemic to Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
Mollinedia lamprophylla is an understorey species, (formerly) found along stream sides of Atlantic Forest habitats in the Corcovado area.
It is a Critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Mollinedia lamprophylla"
]
}
|
Mollinedia lamprophylla is a species of plant in the Monimiaceae family of the Laurales oeder.
Description
The plant is endemic to Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
Mollinedia lamprophylla is an understorey species, (formerly) found along stream sides of Atlantic Forest habitats in the Corcovado area.
It is a Critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
== References ==
|
taxon range
|
{
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
Kpandai District is one of the sixteen districts in Northern Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger East Gonja District in 1988, until the eastern part of the district was split off by a decree of president John Agyekum Kufuor on 29 February 2008 to create Kpandai District.; thus the remaining part has been retained as East Gonja Municipal District. The district assembly is located in the southern part of Northern Region and has Kpandai as its capital town.
Geography
The district shares boundaries with East Gonja to the west, Nanumba South to the north, Nkwanta North and Nkwanta South to the East and Krachi West to the south.
Population
The district is largely rural, with approximately 90% of the population engaged in local agriculture. As of the 2010 census, the district population was 108,816 and included at least 24 different ethnic groups. The district has a total population of 108,816, which is made up of 54,997 (50.54 percent) males and 53,819 (49.46 percent) females. The district has an urban population of 10,824 representing 9.9 percent and rural population 97,992 representing 90.1 percent.
Sources
"Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
GhanaDistricts.com
GhanaDistricts.com
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"Ghana"
]
}
|
Kpandai District is one of the sixteen districts in Northern Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger East Gonja District in 1988, until the eastern part of the district was split off by a decree of president John Agyekum Kufuor on 29 February 2008 to create Kpandai District.; thus the remaining part has been retained as East Gonja Municipal District. The district assembly is located in the southern part of Northern Region and has Kpandai as its capital town.
Geography
The district shares boundaries with East Gonja to the west, Nanumba South to the north, Nkwanta North and Nkwanta South to the East and Krachi West to the south.
Population
The district is largely rural, with approximately 90% of the population engaged in local agriculture. As of the 2010 census, the district population was 108,816 and included at least 24 different ethnic groups. The district has a total population of 108,816, which is made up of 54,997 (50.54 percent) males and 53,819 (49.46 percent) females. The district has an urban population of 10,824 representing 9.9 percent and rural population 97,992 representing 90.1 percent.
Sources
"Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
GhanaDistricts.com
GhanaDistricts.com
== References ==
|
shares border with
|
{
"answer_start": [
348
],
"text": [
"East Gonja Municipal District"
]
}
|
Kpandai District is one of the sixteen districts in Northern Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger East Gonja District in 1988, until the eastern part of the district was split off by a decree of president John Agyekum Kufuor on 29 February 2008 to create Kpandai District.; thus the remaining part has been retained as East Gonja Municipal District. The district assembly is located in the southern part of Northern Region and has Kpandai as its capital town.
Geography
The district shares boundaries with East Gonja to the west, Nanumba South to the north, Nkwanta North and Nkwanta South to the East and Krachi West to the south.
Population
The district is largely rural, with approximately 90% of the population engaged in local agriculture. As of the 2010 census, the district population was 108,816 and included at least 24 different ethnic groups. The district has a total population of 108,816, which is made up of 54,997 (50.54 percent) males and 53,819 (49.46 percent) females. The district has an urban population of 10,824 representing 9.9 percent and rural population 97,992 representing 90.1 percent.
Sources
"Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
GhanaDistricts.com
GhanaDistricts.com
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"Northern Region"
]
}
|
Kpandai District is one of the sixteen districts in Northern Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger East Gonja District in 1988, until the eastern part of the district was split off by a decree of president John Agyekum Kufuor on 29 February 2008 to create Kpandai District.; thus the remaining part has been retained as East Gonja Municipal District. The district assembly is located in the southern part of Northern Region and has Kpandai as its capital town.
Geography
The district shares boundaries with East Gonja to the west, Nanumba South to the north, Nkwanta North and Nkwanta South to the East and Krachi West to the south.
Population
The district is largely rural, with approximately 90% of the population engaged in local agriculture. As of the 2010 census, the district population was 108,816 and included at least 24 different ethnic groups. The district has a total population of 108,816, which is made up of 54,997 (50.54 percent) males and 53,819 (49.46 percent) females. The district has an urban population of 10,824 representing 9.9 percent and rural population 97,992 representing 90.1 percent.
Sources
"Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
GhanaDistricts.com
GhanaDistricts.com
== References ==
|
location
|
{
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"Northern Region"
]
}
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Zlatnianske skalky is a nature reserve in the Slovak county of Brezno in the municipality of Vaľkovňa. It covers an area of 30.67 ha and has a protection level of 5 under the slovak law which corresponds with the IUCN level Ib. It is part of the Muránska planina National Park
Description
The Zlatnianske skalky area was declared a protected area in 1981 to protect the preserved natural forest present in this area. The forests show elements of relict character. The purpose of the protection was scientific and educational research. The area hosts some significant and rare flora and fauna.
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
24
],
"text": [
"nature reserve"
]
}
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Zlatnianske skalky is a nature reserve in the Slovak county of Brezno in the municipality of Vaľkovňa. It covers an area of 30.67 ha and has a protection level of 5 under the slovak law which corresponds with the IUCN level Ib. It is part of the Muránska planina National Park
Description
The Zlatnianske skalky area was declared a protected area in 1981 to protect the preserved natural forest present in this area. The forests show elements of relict character. The purpose of the protection was scientific and educational research. The area hosts some significant and rare flora and fauna.
== References ==
|
official name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Zlatnianske skalky"
]
}
|
Obermorschwihr (German: Obermorschweier) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
112
],
"text": [
"France"
]
}
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Obermorschwihr (German: Obermorschweier) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
61
],
"text": [
"Haut-Rhin"
]
}
|
Obermorschwihr (German: Obermorschweier) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Obermorschwihr"
]
}
|
Obermorschwihr (German: Obermorschweier) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
== References ==
|
official name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Obermorschwihr"
]
}
|
Przewóz [ˈpʂɛvus] (Kashubian: Przéwóz)"Mapa Kaszub (Jednota)". is a village in Gmina Studzienice, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Bytów and 78 km (48 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
It has a population of 215.
References
"GUS (Central Statistical Office)" (in Polish).
"Mapa Kaszub (Jednota)" (in Polish).
Map of the Gmina Studzienice
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
148
],
"text": [
"Poland"
]
}
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Przewóz [ˈpʂɛvus] (Kashubian: Przéwóz)"Mapa Kaszub (Jednota)". is a village in Gmina Studzienice, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Bytów and 78 km (48 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
It has a population of 215.
References
"GUS (Central Statistical Office)" (in Polish).
"Mapa Kaszub (Jednota)" (in Polish).
Map of the Gmina Studzienice
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
79
],
"text": [
"Gmina Studzienice"
]
}
|
Przewóz [ˈpʂɛvus] (Kashubian: Przéwóz)"Mapa Kaszub (Jednota)". is a village in Gmina Studzienice, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Bytów and 78 km (48 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
It has a population of 215.
References
"GUS (Central Statistical Office)" (in Polish).
"Mapa Kaszub (Jednota)" (in Polish).
Map of the Gmina Studzienice
|
different from
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Przewóz"
]
}
|
Doi Toshitsura (土井 利位, June 15, 1789 – July 31, 1848) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Koga Domain. He served as a rōjū for Tokugawa Ienari during the Tokugawa shogunate.
References
Bolitho, Harold. (1974). Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-01655-0; OCLC 185685588
See also
Sekka Zusetu - Figure collection of snowflake
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"Japan"
]
}
|
Doi Toshitsura (土井 利位, June 15, 1789 – July 31, 1848) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Koga Domain. He served as a rōjū for Tokugawa Ienari during the Tokugawa shogunate.
References
Bolitho, Harold. (1974). Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-01655-0; OCLC 185685588
See also
Sekka Zusetu - Figure collection of snowflake
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Doi"
]
}
|
Keizō Hamada (浜田 恵造, Hamada Keizō, born 10 January 1952) is a former Japanese politician and finance bureaucrat and a former governor of Kagawa Prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan. He held office for three terms, from September 2010 to September 2022.
References
External links
Official website (in Japanese)
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"Japan"
]
}
|
Keizō Hamada (浜田 恵造, Hamada Keizō, born 10 January 1952) is a former Japanese politician and finance bureaucrat and a former governor of Kagawa Prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan. He held office for three terms, from September 2010 to September 2022.
References
External links
Official website (in Japanese)
|
position held
|
{
"answer_start": [
125
],
"text": [
"governor of Kagawa Prefecture"
]
}
|
Keizō Hamada (浜田 恵造, Hamada Keizō, born 10 January 1952) is a former Japanese politician and finance bureaucrat and a former governor of Kagawa Prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan. He held office for three terms, from September 2010 to September 2022.
References
External links
Official website (in Japanese)
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
78
],
"text": [
"politician"
]
}
|
Keizō Hamada (浜田 恵造, Hamada Keizō, born 10 January 1952) is a former Japanese politician and finance bureaucrat and a former governor of Kagawa Prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan. He held office for three terms, from September 2010 to September 2022.
References
External links
Official website (in Japanese)
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"Hamada"
]
}
|
Keizō Hamada (浜田 恵造, Hamada Keizō, born 10 January 1952) is a former Japanese politician and finance bureaucrat and a former governor of Kagawa Prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan. He held office for three terms, from September 2010 to September 2022.
References
External links
Official website (in Japanese)
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"Japanese"
]
}
|
Keizō Hamada (浜田 恵造, Hamada Keizō, born 10 January 1952) is a former Japanese politician and finance bureaucrat and a former governor of Kagawa Prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan. He held office for three terms, from September 2010 to September 2022.
References
External links
Official website (in Japanese)
|
writing language
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"Japanese"
]
}
|
Hanoi Football Club (HNFC; Vietnamese: Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Hà Nội) is a Vietnamese professional football club based in Hanoi, Vietnam that currently competes in the V.League 1.
Hanoi FC was founded in 2006 as T&T Hanoi Football Club, shortened as T&T Hanoi before renamed to Hanoi T&T Football Club in 2010 and finally to its current name in 2016. The club has participated in the V.League 1 since the 2009 season. The club has been regarded as the first fully professionalized club in the country and the most successful club in Vietnamese football with a record 6 V.League 1 titles, 3 Vietnamese Cup and a record 5 Vietnamese Super Cup.
Hanoi's traditional colours is purple-white or purple-yellow home strip. The club's main rivals are Haiphong, against whom they contest the Northern Vietnam Derby. They also contest the Hanoi Derbies with Viettel and with Hanoi Police FC.
History
Foundation and rise
Hanoi FC was established in 2006 by T&T Group, a partly private business company that was seeking its fortune to raise the status. T&T hoped that by establishing the club, it would improve the company's profits to become a major company while on the same time also sought to bring the first sense of professional football to replace the current semi-professional status of Vietnamese football. Eventually, the club was officially established with support from local authorities as Hanoi T&T, and began in the lowest division of Vietnamese football, V.League 4.
The first three years in its existence, from a team of mostly young players led by coach Trieu Quang Ha (former player of the
Vietnamese football team and The Cong) led, the team has been promoted to three consecutive places, from V.League 4 in 2006, finished in 1st place to V.League 3 in 2007, finshed in 2nd place, and finally to V.League 2 in 2008, finshed in 2nd place and winning the right to compete in V-League 2009.
First V.League title and establishment of a new powerhouse
Once the club established its foothold, Hanoi T&T began to emerge radically and started to feel success in its debut on the top league. The club missed out their chance to win the 2009 season, but soon got the joy when they won the 2010 season, the club's first ever title.Thanked for good management and domestic trophy in 2010, Hanoi T&T was able to participate in their first international tournament, the 2011 AFC Cup.
However, Hanoi T&T had performed poorly in their first AFC Cup tournament, finishing in third place in Group G.
In the 2012 season, Hanoi T&T won the second place. There have been many rumours said that Hanoi T&T have played defense throughout the enitre last match against Xuan Thanh Saigon to help SHB Da Nang won the tiltle, the club that also being owned by the same person who owned Hanoi T&T, despite they still have a chance to win the league. After this match, owner of Xuan Thanh Saigon have announced to dissolved the team.
The 2013 season was the season in which Hanoi T&T was crowned champion before a round after a 2-1 victory over Dong Tam Long An. This is also the season that the striker Gonzalo and Samson have played excellently with a total of 28 goals, thereby winning the title of top scorer together.
The season 2014 and 2015 marked the rise of Becamex Binh Duong, this is also the period marking the generation of the team when Duy Manh, Van Thanh, Minh Long were promoted to the first team together. With the departure of goalkeeper Le Van Nghia, midfielder Sy Cuong... In the 2014 AFC Cup, the team finished 1st place on Group F, defeated Nay Pyi Taw 5-0 in the Round of 16 but lost to Erbil of Iraq in the quarter-finals 3-0 on aggerate.
The 2016 season witnessed many fluctuations of Hanoi T&T when they changing coaches twice. The first time was just a week before the season when coach Phan Thanh Hung resigned and the coach of the Hanoi U21 T&T team at that time, Mr. Pham Minh Duc, was selected to replace him. However, after coach Pham Minh Duc started the season with extremely disappointing results when he only won 1 point after the first 4 matches and ranked at the bottom of the table. On March 17, 2016, the purple shirt team decided to bring assistant Chu Dinh Nghiem to take over Hanoi T&T replaced Pham Minh Duc. This change helped the team completely improve the gameplay and the results improved significantly and brought the team gradually to the top of the table when the tournament only had 2 rounds left. In the penultimate round and was forced to win to raise hopes of the championship, Hanoi T&T played bravely to win all 3 points against Than Quang Ninh with Nguyen Van Quyet's only goal to hold the right to self-determination before the match. last. A 2-0 victory over FLC Thanh Hoa thanks to Gonzalo's double in the final round helped Hanoi T&T lift the V-League championship for the third time when it was equal on points and just above Hai Phong in the sub-index. However, in the 2016 Vietnamese Cup, the purple shirt team only won the runner-up position after losing unfortunately to Than Quang Ninh at Hang Day Stadium with a score of 1-2.
Name change
In 2016, shortly after winning the 2016 season, T&T Group decided to dedicate the club to the people of Hanoi, thus retreating its stakeholder and the club was officially renamed as Hanoi FC. The City Council had also decided to grant Hàng Đẫy Stadium to the club as a tribute so the club could use and improve the facilities.The 2017 season ended disappointingly for the purple team when they only finished in 3rd place in the despite holding a huge advantage when they won at least 1-0 against QNK Quang Nam (the team that won the championship later) in the penultimate round but drew 4-4 against Than Quang Ninh in the final round. In the 2017 Vietnamese Cup , the purple shirt team was disappointed when they were eliminated from the round of 16 by Song Lam Nghe An and were eliminated from the group stage of 2017 AFC Cup after the previous 6-2 loss against Ceres-Negros of the Philippines.
In the 2018 season, thanks to the strong effect from the success of the U23 Vietnam team in the 2018 AFC U-23 Championship with the core of purple shirt team players spanning all 3 lines, the capital's audience has gradually become interested in the team. The team started with a hard-fought 1-0 victory over Haiphong at Hang Day's home ground and then won 5-0 over Hoang Anh Gia Lai in a match where Hang Day reached its audience limit of 25,000. The purple team then crossed the finish line and were crowned champions before 5 rounds with 64 points and 72 goals scored. However, the 2018 season ended incompletely when the purple team missed the appointment with the 2018 Vietnamese Cup when Becamex Binh Duong drew 0-0 at Go Dau (total score 3-3 and the purple team was eliminated). due to away goals rule).
The purple shirt team started the season with a 1-0 victory at the 2019 AFC Champions League play-off match. The purple shirt team's domestic season started with a 2-0 victory over Becamex Binh Duong in the Super Cup match. Nation . However, in the play-off round 2, when faced with a much different team from China,Shandong Luneng, the purple shirt team suffered a 4-1 defeat despite having a goal. took the lead and had a superior match against the opponent, this defeat forced the purple shirt team to play in the 2019 AFC Cup. The purple team started the 2019 with a crisp 5-0 victory over Than Quang Ninh in the first round . However, the purple shirt team had a much more difficult championship race than 2018 season when having to compete in parallel on 3 different fronts, namely V.League 1,Vietnamese Cup and AFC Cup, especially the rise of the new power in Ho Chi Minh City.The team continuously dropped scores in the last minutes against underdogs like Hoang Anh Gia Lai,Sanna Khanh Hoa BVN or even before the direct competitor for the championship, Ho Chi Minh City. But the spectacular acceleration in the following rounds helped the team to break through and win in round 24 against Song Lam Nghe An at Vinh Stadium to be crowned champions 2 rounds early. At the 2019 AFC Cup, the team passed the group stage with the first place in Group F and then surpassed Ceres Negros,Becamex Binh Duong,Altyn Asyr in turn and was bitterly eliminated before 4.25 SC because of the away goal rule. With 5 championships in the V.League arena, the purple shirt team has become the team that won the most V.League since the national championship officially went into professionalization in the 2000-2001 season. At the 2019 Vietnamese Cup arena, the purple team beat Hong Linh Ha Tinh,Duoc Nam Ha Nam Dinh in turn and won 3-0 convincingly against the phenomenon of Ho Chi Minh City. In the final match, despite having to play away from home and in bad weather conditions due to the influence of Storm No. 5, with the bravery and class of the big team and the timely shine of the stars, they have won the 2019 Vietnamese Cup, thereby adding the only title missing after many missed appointments.
In 2022, under the management of Chun Jae-ho, Hanoi FC have won the 2022 V.League 1 and the 2022 Vietnamese Cup.
In 2023 season, under Montenegro head coach Bozidar Bandovic they have won the 2023 Vietnamese Super Cup after defeated Haiphong 2-0.
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
Stadium
The team plays at the Hàng Đẫy Stadium in Hanoi, which was handled to the club in 2016 as a gesture for the club's professionalism and success. During the visit of the Communist Party of Vietnam's general secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng in France in 2018, he and the French President Emmanuel Macron signed plenty of cooperation deals, including the rebuild and renovation of the stadium. The new stadium will cost €250 million and will be designed and built by the French company Bouygues.
Supporters
The club has a quite moderate, if not to say, low number of supporters despite its prestigious achievements, a legacy of previous corruption in V.League as many people lost interests to attend the league watching their clubs. In order to change the image, in 2015, a group of fans decided to found the first fan base for the club, known as Contras Hanoi. After early difficulties and conflict with old fans, Contras Hanoi has had over 2,000 members as for 2018 and has been expanding since, while also fought to gain official recognition with club's support. Professionalism is also a notable factor on the improvement of fan base and spreading of professional values.
Academy
Hanoi FC, in addition to their rising football success, also has a network system of youth football academies to feed the club, which is a major difference from the other major football clubs as Hanoi FC doesn't have a centralized youth academy. The youth team is trained in Hanoi FC's academies either in Gia Lâm or Cửa Lò, the latter shares academy with Song Lam Nghe An FC.
Rivalries
Haiphong
In terms of geographical factors, Hanoi and Hai Phong are the two largest cities in the North Vietnam, their people also have conflicts unrelated to football. Both clubs are also the two of the most successful clubs in the North, the confrontation with Hai Phong is therefore also known as the "Northern Derby".The Portland is one of the opponents who always cause difficulties when encountering The Purple with an unpleasant play, the confrontation between the two teams is always fierce on the field, the rivalry of the fans. The culmination was the 2016 V-League season when Hanoi won the championship thanks to the difference in difference compared to the fiercely competitive team at that time, Hai Phong. In addition, the matches are "literally" hot, with flares being the specialty of the Port team every time they have to be guests at Hang Day Stadium. In the 2017 season, Hai Phong club was disciplined to play at home without an audience when causing trouble in the match against Hanoi in the 6th round of the V.League. In the second leg of that season, a "rain" of flares and a series of water bottles were thrown at My Dinh Stadium (due to the renovation of Hang Day Stadium). The VFF Disciplinary Committee has banned Hai Phong fans from going to the away field at the end of the first leg. In the 2018 season, Hai Phong club was fined a record of more than 300 million VND by the VFF disciplinary committee because fans set off flares. However, by the 6th round of V.League 2019, a huge amount of flares continued to be burned. Mr. Tran Anh Tu - chairman of the board of directors and General Director of VPF said that the match between Hanoi and Hai Phong was the match with "the most firecrackers ever" that he witnessed. And Mr. Vu Xuan Thanh - Head of the VFF Disciplinary Committee said that there must be boxes of flares brought into the stadium by Hai Phong fans.
In more than 10 years of confrontation in V.League, Hai Phong vs Hanoi FC are both have scored 63 goals each. Striker Hoang Vu Samson of Hanoi FC is the highest scorer with 12 goals.
The tense nature of each confrontation has turned the "Northern Derby" match into an indispensable spice of the V-League, this is a rare true derby of the national championship.
Hoang Anh Gia Lai
In the 21st century, Hoang Anh Gia Lai and Hanoi are widely the most supported clubs in Vietnam, so the confrontation between the two clubs is dubbed the "Vietnamese Super Derby". From 2009 to 2020, They met totally 27 times in all competitions, Hanoi overwhelmed with 14 wins, 6 draws, 7 losses. But the great battle between the two teams only started to get attention from 2018, when U23 Vietnam won runner-up in 2018 AFC U-23 Championship with almost players who are playing for both of these teams. Since then, the matches with Hoang Anh Gia Lai have always been the focus of the media when the competition between the two teams is not only the happenings on the field but also the philosophy of football development and management, even their owners are Đỗ Quang Hiển and Đoàn Nguyên Đức. Flares and bottle-throwing scenes have appeared in the match between the two teams. Hot heads not only appeared among players and fans, but once spread to the coaching staff. Due to the tense nature of the match, many times the referee's decisions were controversial, affecting the situation and the outcome of the match.
Viettel
Viettel and Hanoi are the same local football club based in Hanoi. With the relive and rising of Red Tornado, Hanoi Derby in 2020 was tension with 2 red cards for both team. They have met each other 16 times in their history, Hanoi dominating Viettel with 10 wins, 4 draws and 2 losses.
Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh fans began to follow Hai Phong's footsteps and set off flares at Hang Day yard to take revenge on Hanoi. The culmination was in round 22 of the V-League 2019, in the second half of the match between Hanoi and Nam Dinh, a flare from stand B of Nam Dinh fans rushed towards stand A, making the crowd unable to dodge. A female fan named Huyen Anh was unfortunately hit by a cannon in her thigh, she suffered a severe sulfur burn, it affected the bone, so she will definitely need surgery. This incident has stirred up the Vietnamese online community, angry at the extreme action of a part of Nam Dinh fans. Dong Da district police have prosecuted the case and summoned 14 Nam Dinh fans. Chairman of the Hanoi People's Committee Nguyen Duc Chung directed the City Police to focus on investigating, clarifying and strictly handling the person who caused the incident. On the BTC side, it has issued a heavy penalty to the parties involved after the above incident. Hanoi was fined 85 million dong for failing to ensure match security. Nam Dinh was also fined 85 million VND, of which 70 million VND for the error of letting fans light flares, 15 million VND for throwing strange objects on the field. In this match, Hanoi beat Nam Dinh 6–1.
Others
Song Lam Nghe An is always a difficult opponent to play even with the former Hanoi T&T and the current Hanoi Club. The fights are always tense, even violent. The results are often mixed. Similar to matches with Hai Phong Club, the match is always hot both on the field and in the stands. It was Song Lam Nghe An who ended the 32 match unbeaten streak at home on the very occasion of the Hanoi club's birthday.The rivalry with Becamex Binh Duong FC is always tense in the seasons. The matches are often very dramatic. The two teams have also won many times at each other's home ground. At its peak, Becamex Binh Duong was the only team capable of surpassing Hanoi to win the championship for 2 consecutive years despite "only one team".
Controversy
One owner, many teams
A multi-team boss is the most controversial issue related to the purple shirt team. On July 5, 2019, Mr. Đoan Nguyen Duc, Chairman of Hoang Anh Gia Lai commented on the status of a boss of many teams in the V.League. When Ho Chi Minh City FC was leading the league, talking about their championship opportunity this season, elected Duc said: "I always affirm that Ho Chi Minh City FC cannot win the V.League this year, because they are a team, how to confront 5 teams. If 5 sick guys beat a fat guy, how can the fat guy stand it?' Mr. Duc's statement reminded him of Mr. Do Quang Hien, who is currently the boss and special sponsor of 7 clubs in the V.League 1 and V.League 2. Earlier in 2018, Mr. Doan Nguyen Duc also said that the status of a boss of many teams will reduce the motivation to invest in Vietnamese football. Public opinion in 10 years from 2009 Until 2019, only two consecutive championships in 2018 and 2019 is the purple shirt team showing clear strength, thanks to the national team that sometimes reaches 10 people; the remaining championships all have "marks". of the score relationship between the purple shirt team - SHB Da Nang - Quang Nam FC- Saigon FC (which are the clubs of Mr. Hien) and Than Quang Ninh who also being heavily funded by Mr.Hien. However, the story of a multi-team boss is also controversial in two years. 2018 and 2019 with the statements of coach Nguyen Van Sy of Nam Dinh FC, elected Duc of Hoang Anh Gia Lai, coach Chung Hae-song of Ho Chi Minh City Club or manager Trinh Van Quyet of FLC Thanh Hoa. Mr. Quyet declared: "If FLC Thanh Hoa is only one team, it certainly can't win the championship". Coach Le Thuy Hai, who has won the championship 3 times with Becamex Binh Duong, said: "A boss who owns two teams has made the teams work hard in the race to the championship or relegation.Even if there are four teams, many teams also want to invest and are determined to win the V.League, but seeing the situation of a boss of four teams (although it is not clear) also hesitated…”.Season The 2022 tournament also encountered a scandal when the Organizing Committee had to issue a warning about some teams giving up points to each other. After the 0-3 loss against the purple shirt team in the second leg of the 2022 season, Hien went down to encourage and join the team. shouting determination to stay relegation with the teachers and students of SHB Da Nang. There is a stream of opinion that, the 2022 V.League 1 championship of the purple shirt team is also partly from the referee's rulings in favor of the purple shirt team.
Raw gameplay and bad visuals
Although the purple shirt team always tries to build a friendly team image, the happenings on the field do not show that. The frequency of rough hitting the purple shirt players increased when they did not get the desired results.
Right in the first season to attend V.league (2009), the purple shirt team was disciplined when there was a clash with Vissai Ninh Binh. The following season (2010), the act of bowing to the referee caused Le Cong Vinh to be suspended for 6 matches and pay a fine of 10 million VND. In the 2012 season, after receiving a yellow card for knocking his knee into Van Nhien's back (Hoang Anh Gia Lai), Nguyen Quoc Long bowed to the referee, causing the defender of Hanoi T&T to be suspended for 3 matches. Quoc Long then continued to be suspended for 5 matches and fined 20 million VND for his unsportsmanlike behavior, insulting reporters working on the field during the match against Xuan Thanh Saigon Cement at the 2012 Vietnamese Cup. On the same day, Van Quyet was suspended for 2 matches, goalkeeper Pham Ngoc Tu was fined 15 million VND, suspended for the next 4 matches, goalkeeper coach Tran Tien Anh of Hanoi T&T club was also fined 5 million VND. , was banned from directing 2 matches at the 2013 Vietnam Finals because of a reaction error. In this season, there was another creepy situation when Samson of Hanoi T&T "lowered the bottom of his shoe" in Huy Hoang's face to retaliate for the act that made the Nghe An central defender unconscious on the field. In the 2013 season, Cao Sy Cuong had to receive a red card for rushing straight into Le Hoang Thien (HAGL). After that, Quoc Long got up, used many offensive words and rushed to "live the roof" with the referee, leading to a two-match suspension and a fine of 5 million VND. The following season, Hoang Vu Samson fought on the field with 3 Hai Phong players. In the framework of the Super Cup match of the same year, assistant Van Sy Son threatened to punch referee Dinh Van Dung "swishing the whistle in his mouth", and Hien also went down to the field to curse and slap this referee and his colleagues. partner. In the 2015 season, the purple shirt defense clashed with HAGL players while Duong Thanh Hao caused Abass (Binh Duong) to break his leg in the 2015 National Cup final.
In the 2016 season after changing his name, Van Quyet pushed the referee in the match against Sanna Khanh Hoa, causing this player to be suspended for 5 matches, fined 15 million VND and not called up to the national team. The next season, Hoang Vu Samson caused outrage when he dropped the ball and kicked Chau Ngoc Quang's knee (HAGL). In the 2-6 defeat to Ceres Negros in the AFC Cup, this player also punched two opposing players. In addition, Sam Ngoc Duc had a dangerous cut with both feet, hitting Nguyen Anh Hung's right foot (Haiphong FC).
Entering the peak period from the 2018 season, the image of head coach Chu Dinh Nghiem hot-tempered, rushing into the field to "lose" with referee Ngo Duy Lan after the "black shirt king" disqualified captain Pham Thanh from playing. Luong also because of the error of insulting the referee made many people think that the purple shirt team had seriously damaged their reputation in the public eye. The following season, coach Chu Dinh Nghiem again insulted the referee and was banned from directing for 2 matches. In the 2020 season, the image of the players and coaching staff of the purple shirt team being surrounded, uncultured reactions, uncivilized actions with the referee team continued to make the club lose points in the eyes of the fans.
Statistics show that after the first 8 rounds of the 2021 season, the purple team received 16 yellow cards, 1 red card and 2 cold cards for rough play. The next season, Duy Manh showed an ugly game with two situations of giving up the ball to striker Rafaelson (Topenland Binh Dinh) within 16.50m and an elbow loop that made Jermie Lynch (Binh Dinh) give up . In the Vietnam Super Cup match 2023, Duy Manh also stepped on Viet Hung's head.
Biased referees
In the 2020 season, coach Nguyen Thanh Son Becamex Binh Duong also said that the referee was biased towards the purple shirt team and inhibited the opponent's players on the field. Then in the 2023 season, coach Vu Tien Thanh Ho Chi Minh City FC pointed out that he had done statistics and noticed that referee Nguyen Dinh Thai was holding the whistle for many matches of the purple shirt team. Before that, Mr. Thanh also said that Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hoi (Vice President of VPF, formerly President of the purple shirt team) glared, no referee dared to make a fair arrest. Mr. Thanh also said that the club's continuous loss to the purple shirt team was due to the referee. After that, the VFF issued a disciplinary letter to Mr. Thanh with the content that Mr. Thanh had made statements that seriously affected the team. prestige of VFF officials, image of V.League.
Honours
National competitions
League
V.League 1 Winners (6; record) : 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022
Runners-up (5): 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2020V.League 2 Runners-up (1): 2008Second League Runners-up (1): 2007Third League Winners (1) : 2006
Cup
Vietnamese National Cup Winners (3) : 2019, 2020, 2022
Runners-up (3): 2012, 2015, 2016Vietnamese Super Cup Winners (5) : 2010, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022
Runners-up (3) : 2013, 2015, 2016
Other
Labor Order 3rd class: 2019
Continental record
All results (home and away) list Hanoi's goal tally first.
Season-by-season record
Current squad
As of 17 January 2023Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Reserves and academy
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Club officials
Managerial history
Head coaches by years (2006–present)
References
External links
Official website
V.League profile
Soccerway profile
|
country
|
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Hanoi Football Club (HNFC; Vietnamese: Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Hà Nội) is a Vietnamese professional football club based in Hanoi, Vietnam that currently competes in the V.League 1.
Hanoi FC was founded in 2006 as T&T Hanoi Football Club, shortened as T&T Hanoi before renamed to Hanoi T&T Football Club in 2010 and finally to its current name in 2016. The club has participated in the V.League 1 since the 2009 season. The club has been regarded as the first fully professionalized club in the country and the most successful club in Vietnamese football with a record 6 V.League 1 titles, 3 Vietnamese Cup and a record 5 Vietnamese Super Cup.
Hanoi's traditional colours is purple-white or purple-yellow home strip. The club's main rivals are Haiphong, against whom they contest the Northern Vietnam Derby. They also contest the Hanoi Derbies with Viettel and with Hanoi Police FC.
History
Foundation and rise
Hanoi FC was established in 2006 by T&T Group, a partly private business company that was seeking its fortune to raise the status. T&T hoped that by establishing the club, it would improve the company's profits to become a major company while on the same time also sought to bring the first sense of professional football to replace the current semi-professional status of Vietnamese football. Eventually, the club was officially established with support from local authorities as Hanoi T&T, and began in the lowest division of Vietnamese football, V.League 4.
The first three years in its existence, from a team of mostly young players led by coach Trieu Quang Ha (former player of the
Vietnamese football team and The Cong) led, the team has been promoted to three consecutive places, from V.League 4 in 2006, finished in 1st place to V.League 3 in 2007, finshed in 2nd place, and finally to V.League 2 in 2008, finshed in 2nd place and winning the right to compete in V-League 2009.
First V.League title and establishment of a new powerhouse
Once the club established its foothold, Hanoi T&T began to emerge radically and started to feel success in its debut on the top league. The club missed out their chance to win the 2009 season, but soon got the joy when they won the 2010 season, the club's first ever title.Thanked for good management and domestic trophy in 2010, Hanoi T&T was able to participate in their first international tournament, the 2011 AFC Cup.
However, Hanoi T&T had performed poorly in their first AFC Cup tournament, finishing in third place in Group G.
In the 2012 season, Hanoi T&T won the second place. There have been many rumours said that Hanoi T&T have played defense throughout the enitre last match against Xuan Thanh Saigon to help SHB Da Nang won the tiltle, the club that also being owned by the same person who owned Hanoi T&T, despite they still have a chance to win the league. After this match, owner of Xuan Thanh Saigon have announced to dissolved the team.
The 2013 season was the season in which Hanoi T&T was crowned champion before a round after a 2-1 victory over Dong Tam Long An. This is also the season that the striker Gonzalo and Samson have played excellently with a total of 28 goals, thereby winning the title of top scorer together.
The season 2014 and 2015 marked the rise of Becamex Binh Duong, this is also the period marking the generation of the team when Duy Manh, Van Thanh, Minh Long were promoted to the first team together. With the departure of goalkeeper Le Van Nghia, midfielder Sy Cuong... In the 2014 AFC Cup, the team finished 1st place on Group F, defeated Nay Pyi Taw 5-0 in the Round of 16 but lost to Erbil of Iraq in the quarter-finals 3-0 on aggerate.
The 2016 season witnessed many fluctuations of Hanoi T&T when they changing coaches twice. The first time was just a week before the season when coach Phan Thanh Hung resigned and the coach of the Hanoi U21 T&T team at that time, Mr. Pham Minh Duc, was selected to replace him. However, after coach Pham Minh Duc started the season with extremely disappointing results when he only won 1 point after the first 4 matches and ranked at the bottom of the table. On March 17, 2016, the purple shirt team decided to bring assistant Chu Dinh Nghiem to take over Hanoi T&T replaced Pham Minh Duc. This change helped the team completely improve the gameplay and the results improved significantly and brought the team gradually to the top of the table when the tournament only had 2 rounds left. In the penultimate round and was forced to win to raise hopes of the championship, Hanoi T&T played bravely to win all 3 points against Than Quang Ninh with Nguyen Van Quyet's only goal to hold the right to self-determination before the match. last. A 2-0 victory over FLC Thanh Hoa thanks to Gonzalo's double in the final round helped Hanoi T&T lift the V-League championship for the third time when it was equal on points and just above Hai Phong in the sub-index. However, in the 2016 Vietnamese Cup, the purple shirt team only won the runner-up position after losing unfortunately to Than Quang Ninh at Hang Day Stadium with a score of 1-2.
Name change
In 2016, shortly after winning the 2016 season, T&T Group decided to dedicate the club to the people of Hanoi, thus retreating its stakeholder and the club was officially renamed as Hanoi FC. The City Council had also decided to grant Hàng Đẫy Stadium to the club as a tribute so the club could use and improve the facilities.The 2017 season ended disappointingly for the purple team when they only finished in 3rd place in the despite holding a huge advantage when they won at least 1-0 against QNK Quang Nam (the team that won the championship later) in the penultimate round but drew 4-4 against Than Quang Ninh in the final round. In the 2017 Vietnamese Cup , the purple shirt team was disappointed when they were eliminated from the round of 16 by Song Lam Nghe An and were eliminated from the group stage of 2017 AFC Cup after the previous 6-2 loss against Ceres-Negros of the Philippines.
In the 2018 season, thanks to the strong effect from the success of the U23 Vietnam team in the 2018 AFC U-23 Championship with the core of purple shirt team players spanning all 3 lines, the capital's audience has gradually become interested in the team. The team started with a hard-fought 1-0 victory over Haiphong at Hang Day's home ground and then won 5-0 over Hoang Anh Gia Lai in a match where Hang Day reached its audience limit of 25,000. The purple team then crossed the finish line and were crowned champions before 5 rounds with 64 points and 72 goals scored. However, the 2018 season ended incompletely when the purple team missed the appointment with the 2018 Vietnamese Cup when Becamex Binh Duong drew 0-0 at Go Dau (total score 3-3 and the purple team was eliminated). due to away goals rule).
The purple shirt team started the season with a 1-0 victory at the 2019 AFC Champions League play-off match. The purple shirt team's domestic season started with a 2-0 victory over Becamex Binh Duong in the Super Cup match. Nation . However, in the play-off round 2, when faced with a much different team from China,Shandong Luneng, the purple shirt team suffered a 4-1 defeat despite having a goal. took the lead and had a superior match against the opponent, this defeat forced the purple shirt team to play in the 2019 AFC Cup. The purple team started the 2019 with a crisp 5-0 victory over Than Quang Ninh in the first round . However, the purple shirt team had a much more difficult championship race than 2018 season when having to compete in parallel on 3 different fronts, namely V.League 1,Vietnamese Cup and AFC Cup, especially the rise of the new power in Ho Chi Minh City.The team continuously dropped scores in the last minutes against underdogs like Hoang Anh Gia Lai,Sanna Khanh Hoa BVN or even before the direct competitor for the championship, Ho Chi Minh City. But the spectacular acceleration in the following rounds helped the team to break through and win in round 24 against Song Lam Nghe An at Vinh Stadium to be crowned champions 2 rounds early. At the 2019 AFC Cup, the team passed the group stage with the first place in Group F and then surpassed Ceres Negros,Becamex Binh Duong,Altyn Asyr in turn and was bitterly eliminated before 4.25 SC because of the away goal rule. With 5 championships in the V.League arena, the purple shirt team has become the team that won the most V.League since the national championship officially went into professionalization in the 2000-2001 season. At the 2019 Vietnamese Cup arena, the purple team beat Hong Linh Ha Tinh,Duoc Nam Ha Nam Dinh in turn and won 3-0 convincingly against the phenomenon of Ho Chi Minh City. In the final match, despite having to play away from home and in bad weather conditions due to the influence of Storm No. 5, with the bravery and class of the big team and the timely shine of the stars, they have won the 2019 Vietnamese Cup, thereby adding the only title missing after many missed appointments.
In 2022, under the management of Chun Jae-ho, Hanoi FC have won the 2022 V.League 1 and the 2022 Vietnamese Cup.
In 2023 season, under Montenegro head coach Bozidar Bandovic they have won the 2023 Vietnamese Super Cup after defeated Haiphong 2-0.
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
Stadium
The team plays at the Hàng Đẫy Stadium in Hanoi, which was handled to the club in 2016 as a gesture for the club's professionalism and success. During the visit of the Communist Party of Vietnam's general secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng in France in 2018, he and the French President Emmanuel Macron signed plenty of cooperation deals, including the rebuild and renovation of the stadium. The new stadium will cost €250 million and will be designed and built by the French company Bouygues.
Supporters
The club has a quite moderate, if not to say, low number of supporters despite its prestigious achievements, a legacy of previous corruption in V.League as many people lost interests to attend the league watching their clubs. In order to change the image, in 2015, a group of fans decided to found the first fan base for the club, known as Contras Hanoi. After early difficulties and conflict with old fans, Contras Hanoi has had over 2,000 members as for 2018 and has been expanding since, while also fought to gain official recognition with club's support. Professionalism is also a notable factor on the improvement of fan base and spreading of professional values.
Academy
Hanoi FC, in addition to their rising football success, also has a network system of youth football academies to feed the club, which is a major difference from the other major football clubs as Hanoi FC doesn't have a centralized youth academy. The youth team is trained in Hanoi FC's academies either in Gia Lâm or Cửa Lò, the latter shares academy with Song Lam Nghe An FC.
Rivalries
Haiphong
In terms of geographical factors, Hanoi and Hai Phong are the two largest cities in the North Vietnam, their people also have conflicts unrelated to football. Both clubs are also the two of the most successful clubs in the North, the confrontation with Hai Phong is therefore also known as the "Northern Derby".The Portland is one of the opponents who always cause difficulties when encountering The Purple with an unpleasant play, the confrontation between the two teams is always fierce on the field, the rivalry of the fans. The culmination was the 2016 V-League season when Hanoi won the championship thanks to the difference in difference compared to the fiercely competitive team at that time, Hai Phong. In addition, the matches are "literally" hot, with flares being the specialty of the Port team every time they have to be guests at Hang Day Stadium. In the 2017 season, Hai Phong club was disciplined to play at home without an audience when causing trouble in the match against Hanoi in the 6th round of the V.League. In the second leg of that season, a "rain" of flares and a series of water bottles were thrown at My Dinh Stadium (due to the renovation of Hang Day Stadium). The VFF Disciplinary Committee has banned Hai Phong fans from going to the away field at the end of the first leg. In the 2018 season, Hai Phong club was fined a record of more than 300 million VND by the VFF disciplinary committee because fans set off flares. However, by the 6th round of V.League 2019, a huge amount of flares continued to be burned. Mr. Tran Anh Tu - chairman of the board of directors and General Director of VPF said that the match between Hanoi and Hai Phong was the match with "the most firecrackers ever" that he witnessed. And Mr. Vu Xuan Thanh - Head of the VFF Disciplinary Committee said that there must be boxes of flares brought into the stadium by Hai Phong fans.
In more than 10 years of confrontation in V.League, Hai Phong vs Hanoi FC are both have scored 63 goals each. Striker Hoang Vu Samson of Hanoi FC is the highest scorer with 12 goals.
The tense nature of each confrontation has turned the "Northern Derby" match into an indispensable spice of the V-League, this is a rare true derby of the national championship.
Hoang Anh Gia Lai
In the 21st century, Hoang Anh Gia Lai and Hanoi are widely the most supported clubs in Vietnam, so the confrontation between the two clubs is dubbed the "Vietnamese Super Derby". From 2009 to 2020, They met totally 27 times in all competitions, Hanoi overwhelmed with 14 wins, 6 draws, 7 losses. But the great battle between the two teams only started to get attention from 2018, when U23 Vietnam won runner-up in 2018 AFC U-23 Championship with almost players who are playing for both of these teams. Since then, the matches with Hoang Anh Gia Lai have always been the focus of the media when the competition between the two teams is not only the happenings on the field but also the philosophy of football development and management, even their owners are Đỗ Quang Hiển and Đoàn Nguyên Đức. Flares and bottle-throwing scenes have appeared in the match between the two teams. Hot heads not only appeared among players and fans, but once spread to the coaching staff. Due to the tense nature of the match, many times the referee's decisions were controversial, affecting the situation and the outcome of the match.
Viettel
Viettel and Hanoi are the same local football club based in Hanoi. With the relive and rising of Red Tornado, Hanoi Derby in 2020 was tension with 2 red cards for both team. They have met each other 16 times in their history, Hanoi dominating Viettel with 10 wins, 4 draws and 2 losses.
Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh fans began to follow Hai Phong's footsteps and set off flares at Hang Day yard to take revenge on Hanoi. The culmination was in round 22 of the V-League 2019, in the second half of the match between Hanoi and Nam Dinh, a flare from stand B of Nam Dinh fans rushed towards stand A, making the crowd unable to dodge. A female fan named Huyen Anh was unfortunately hit by a cannon in her thigh, she suffered a severe sulfur burn, it affected the bone, so she will definitely need surgery. This incident has stirred up the Vietnamese online community, angry at the extreme action of a part of Nam Dinh fans. Dong Da district police have prosecuted the case and summoned 14 Nam Dinh fans. Chairman of the Hanoi People's Committee Nguyen Duc Chung directed the City Police to focus on investigating, clarifying and strictly handling the person who caused the incident. On the BTC side, it has issued a heavy penalty to the parties involved after the above incident. Hanoi was fined 85 million dong for failing to ensure match security. Nam Dinh was also fined 85 million VND, of which 70 million VND for the error of letting fans light flares, 15 million VND for throwing strange objects on the field. In this match, Hanoi beat Nam Dinh 6–1.
Others
Song Lam Nghe An is always a difficult opponent to play even with the former Hanoi T&T and the current Hanoi Club. The fights are always tense, even violent. The results are often mixed. Similar to matches with Hai Phong Club, the match is always hot both on the field and in the stands. It was Song Lam Nghe An who ended the 32 match unbeaten streak at home on the very occasion of the Hanoi club's birthday.The rivalry with Becamex Binh Duong FC is always tense in the seasons. The matches are often very dramatic. The two teams have also won many times at each other's home ground. At its peak, Becamex Binh Duong was the only team capable of surpassing Hanoi to win the championship for 2 consecutive years despite "only one team".
Controversy
One owner, many teams
A multi-team boss is the most controversial issue related to the purple shirt team. On July 5, 2019, Mr. Đoan Nguyen Duc, Chairman of Hoang Anh Gia Lai commented on the status of a boss of many teams in the V.League. When Ho Chi Minh City FC was leading the league, talking about their championship opportunity this season, elected Duc said: "I always affirm that Ho Chi Minh City FC cannot win the V.League this year, because they are a team, how to confront 5 teams. If 5 sick guys beat a fat guy, how can the fat guy stand it?' Mr. Duc's statement reminded him of Mr. Do Quang Hien, who is currently the boss and special sponsor of 7 clubs in the V.League 1 and V.League 2. Earlier in 2018, Mr. Doan Nguyen Duc also said that the status of a boss of many teams will reduce the motivation to invest in Vietnamese football. Public opinion in 10 years from 2009 Until 2019, only two consecutive championships in 2018 and 2019 is the purple shirt team showing clear strength, thanks to the national team that sometimes reaches 10 people; the remaining championships all have "marks". of the score relationship between the purple shirt team - SHB Da Nang - Quang Nam FC- Saigon FC (which are the clubs of Mr. Hien) and Than Quang Ninh who also being heavily funded by Mr.Hien. However, the story of a multi-team boss is also controversial in two years. 2018 and 2019 with the statements of coach Nguyen Van Sy of Nam Dinh FC, elected Duc of Hoang Anh Gia Lai, coach Chung Hae-song of Ho Chi Minh City Club or manager Trinh Van Quyet of FLC Thanh Hoa. Mr. Quyet declared: "If FLC Thanh Hoa is only one team, it certainly can't win the championship". Coach Le Thuy Hai, who has won the championship 3 times with Becamex Binh Duong, said: "A boss who owns two teams has made the teams work hard in the race to the championship or relegation.Even if there are four teams, many teams also want to invest and are determined to win the V.League, but seeing the situation of a boss of four teams (although it is not clear) also hesitated…”.Season The 2022 tournament also encountered a scandal when the Organizing Committee had to issue a warning about some teams giving up points to each other. After the 0-3 loss against the purple shirt team in the second leg of the 2022 season, Hien went down to encourage and join the team. shouting determination to stay relegation with the teachers and students of SHB Da Nang. There is a stream of opinion that, the 2022 V.League 1 championship of the purple shirt team is also partly from the referee's rulings in favor of the purple shirt team.
Raw gameplay and bad visuals
Although the purple shirt team always tries to build a friendly team image, the happenings on the field do not show that. The frequency of rough hitting the purple shirt players increased when they did not get the desired results.
Right in the first season to attend V.league (2009), the purple shirt team was disciplined when there was a clash with Vissai Ninh Binh. The following season (2010), the act of bowing to the referee caused Le Cong Vinh to be suspended for 6 matches and pay a fine of 10 million VND. In the 2012 season, after receiving a yellow card for knocking his knee into Van Nhien's back (Hoang Anh Gia Lai), Nguyen Quoc Long bowed to the referee, causing the defender of Hanoi T&T to be suspended for 3 matches. Quoc Long then continued to be suspended for 5 matches and fined 20 million VND for his unsportsmanlike behavior, insulting reporters working on the field during the match against Xuan Thanh Saigon Cement at the 2012 Vietnamese Cup. On the same day, Van Quyet was suspended for 2 matches, goalkeeper Pham Ngoc Tu was fined 15 million VND, suspended for the next 4 matches, goalkeeper coach Tran Tien Anh of Hanoi T&T club was also fined 5 million VND. , was banned from directing 2 matches at the 2013 Vietnam Finals because of a reaction error. In this season, there was another creepy situation when Samson of Hanoi T&T "lowered the bottom of his shoe" in Huy Hoang's face to retaliate for the act that made the Nghe An central defender unconscious on the field. In the 2013 season, Cao Sy Cuong had to receive a red card for rushing straight into Le Hoang Thien (HAGL). After that, Quoc Long got up, used many offensive words and rushed to "live the roof" with the referee, leading to a two-match suspension and a fine of 5 million VND. The following season, Hoang Vu Samson fought on the field with 3 Hai Phong players. In the framework of the Super Cup match of the same year, assistant Van Sy Son threatened to punch referee Dinh Van Dung "swishing the whistle in his mouth", and Hien also went down to the field to curse and slap this referee and his colleagues. partner. In the 2015 season, the purple shirt defense clashed with HAGL players while Duong Thanh Hao caused Abass (Binh Duong) to break his leg in the 2015 National Cup final.
In the 2016 season after changing his name, Van Quyet pushed the referee in the match against Sanna Khanh Hoa, causing this player to be suspended for 5 matches, fined 15 million VND and not called up to the national team. The next season, Hoang Vu Samson caused outrage when he dropped the ball and kicked Chau Ngoc Quang's knee (HAGL). In the 2-6 defeat to Ceres Negros in the AFC Cup, this player also punched two opposing players. In addition, Sam Ngoc Duc had a dangerous cut with both feet, hitting Nguyen Anh Hung's right foot (Haiphong FC).
Entering the peak period from the 2018 season, the image of head coach Chu Dinh Nghiem hot-tempered, rushing into the field to "lose" with referee Ngo Duy Lan after the "black shirt king" disqualified captain Pham Thanh from playing. Luong also because of the error of insulting the referee made many people think that the purple shirt team had seriously damaged their reputation in the public eye. The following season, coach Chu Dinh Nghiem again insulted the referee and was banned from directing for 2 matches. In the 2020 season, the image of the players and coaching staff of the purple shirt team being surrounded, uncultured reactions, uncivilized actions with the referee team continued to make the club lose points in the eyes of the fans.
Statistics show that after the first 8 rounds of the 2021 season, the purple team received 16 yellow cards, 1 red card and 2 cold cards for rough play. The next season, Duy Manh showed an ugly game with two situations of giving up the ball to striker Rafaelson (Topenland Binh Dinh) within 16.50m and an elbow loop that made Jermie Lynch (Binh Dinh) give up . In the Vietnam Super Cup match 2023, Duy Manh also stepped on Viet Hung's head.
Biased referees
In the 2020 season, coach Nguyen Thanh Son Becamex Binh Duong also said that the referee was biased towards the purple shirt team and inhibited the opponent's players on the field. Then in the 2023 season, coach Vu Tien Thanh Ho Chi Minh City FC pointed out that he had done statistics and noticed that referee Nguyen Dinh Thai was holding the whistle for many matches of the purple shirt team. Before that, Mr. Thanh also said that Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hoi (Vice President of VPF, formerly President of the purple shirt team) glared, no referee dared to make a fair arrest. Mr. Thanh also said that the club's continuous loss to the purple shirt team was due to the referee. After that, the VFF issued a disciplinary letter to Mr. Thanh with the content that Mr. Thanh had made statements that seriously affected the team. prestige of VFF officials, image of V.League.
Honours
National competitions
League
V.League 1 Winners (6; record) : 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022
Runners-up (5): 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2020V.League 2 Runners-up (1): 2008Second League Runners-up (1): 2007Third League Winners (1) : 2006
Cup
Vietnamese National Cup Winners (3) : 2019, 2020, 2022
Runners-up (3): 2012, 2015, 2016Vietnamese Super Cup Winners (5) : 2010, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022
Runners-up (3) : 2013, 2015, 2016
Other
Labor Order 3rd class: 2019
Continental record
All results (home and away) list Hanoi's goal tally first.
Season-by-season record
Current squad
As of 17 January 2023Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Reserves and academy
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Club officials
Managerial history
Head coaches by years (2006–present)
References
External links
Official website
V.League profile
Soccerway profile
|
home venue
|
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Hanoi Football Club (HNFC; Vietnamese: Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Hà Nội) is a Vietnamese professional football club based in Hanoi, Vietnam that currently competes in the V.League 1.
Hanoi FC was founded in 2006 as T&T Hanoi Football Club, shortened as T&T Hanoi before renamed to Hanoi T&T Football Club in 2010 and finally to its current name in 2016. The club has participated in the V.League 1 since the 2009 season. The club has been regarded as the first fully professionalized club in the country and the most successful club in Vietnamese football with a record 6 V.League 1 titles, 3 Vietnamese Cup and a record 5 Vietnamese Super Cup.
Hanoi's traditional colours is purple-white or purple-yellow home strip. The club's main rivals are Haiphong, against whom they contest the Northern Vietnam Derby. They also contest the Hanoi Derbies with Viettel and with Hanoi Police FC.
History
Foundation and rise
Hanoi FC was established in 2006 by T&T Group, a partly private business company that was seeking its fortune to raise the status. T&T hoped that by establishing the club, it would improve the company's profits to become a major company while on the same time also sought to bring the first sense of professional football to replace the current semi-professional status of Vietnamese football. Eventually, the club was officially established with support from local authorities as Hanoi T&T, and began in the lowest division of Vietnamese football, V.League 4.
The first three years in its existence, from a team of mostly young players led by coach Trieu Quang Ha (former player of the
Vietnamese football team and The Cong) led, the team has been promoted to three consecutive places, from V.League 4 in 2006, finished in 1st place to V.League 3 in 2007, finshed in 2nd place, and finally to V.League 2 in 2008, finshed in 2nd place and winning the right to compete in V-League 2009.
First V.League title and establishment of a new powerhouse
Once the club established its foothold, Hanoi T&T began to emerge radically and started to feel success in its debut on the top league. The club missed out their chance to win the 2009 season, but soon got the joy when they won the 2010 season, the club's first ever title.Thanked for good management and domestic trophy in 2010, Hanoi T&T was able to participate in their first international tournament, the 2011 AFC Cup.
However, Hanoi T&T had performed poorly in their first AFC Cup tournament, finishing in third place in Group G.
In the 2012 season, Hanoi T&T won the second place. There have been many rumours said that Hanoi T&T have played defense throughout the enitre last match against Xuan Thanh Saigon to help SHB Da Nang won the tiltle, the club that also being owned by the same person who owned Hanoi T&T, despite they still have a chance to win the league. After this match, owner of Xuan Thanh Saigon have announced to dissolved the team.
The 2013 season was the season in which Hanoi T&T was crowned champion before a round after a 2-1 victory over Dong Tam Long An. This is also the season that the striker Gonzalo and Samson have played excellently with a total of 28 goals, thereby winning the title of top scorer together.
The season 2014 and 2015 marked the rise of Becamex Binh Duong, this is also the period marking the generation of the team when Duy Manh, Van Thanh, Minh Long were promoted to the first team together. With the departure of goalkeeper Le Van Nghia, midfielder Sy Cuong... In the 2014 AFC Cup, the team finished 1st place on Group F, defeated Nay Pyi Taw 5-0 in the Round of 16 but lost to Erbil of Iraq in the quarter-finals 3-0 on aggerate.
The 2016 season witnessed many fluctuations of Hanoi T&T when they changing coaches twice. The first time was just a week before the season when coach Phan Thanh Hung resigned and the coach of the Hanoi U21 T&T team at that time, Mr. Pham Minh Duc, was selected to replace him. However, after coach Pham Minh Duc started the season with extremely disappointing results when he only won 1 point after the first 4 matches and ranked at the bottom of the table. On March 17, 2016, the purple shirt team decided to bring assistant Chu Dinh Nghiem to take over Hanoi T&T replaced Pham Minh Duc. This change helped the team completely improve the gameplay and the results improved significantly and brought the team gradually to the top of the table when the tournament only had 2 rounds left. In the penultimate round and was forced to win to raise hopes of the championship, Hanoi T&T played bravely to win all 3 points against Than Quang Ninh with Nguyen Van Quyet's only goal to hold the right to self-determination before the match. last. A 2-0 victory over FLC Thanh Hoa thanks to Gonzalo's double in the final round helped Hanoi T&T lift the V-League championship for the third time when it was equal on points and just above Hai Phong in the sub-index. However, in the 2016 Vietnamese Cup, the purple shirt team only won the runner-up position after losing unfortunately to Than Quang Ninh at Hang Day Stadium with a score of 1-2.
Name change
In 2016, shortly after winning the 2016 season, T&T Group decided to dedicate the club to the people of Hanoi, thus retreating its stakeholder and the club was officially renamed as Hanoi FC. The City Council had also decided to grant Hàng Đẫy Stadium to the club as a tribute so the club could use and improve the facilities.The 2017 season ended disappointingly for the purple team when they only finished in 3rd place in the despite holding a huge advantage when they won at least 1-0 against QNK Quang Nam (the team that won the championship later) in the penultimate round but drew 4-4 against Than Quang Ninh in the final round. In the 2017 Vietnamese Cup , the purple shirt team was disappointed when they were eliminated from the round of 16 by Song Lam Nghe An and were eliminated from the group stage of 2017 AFC Cup after the previous 6-2 loss against Ceres-Negros of the Philippines.
In the 2018 season, thanks to the strong effect from the success of the U23 Vietnam team in the 2018 AFC U-23 Championship with the core of purple shirt team players spanning all 3 lines, the capital's audience has gradually become interested in the team. The team started with a hard-fought 1-0 victory over Haiphong at Hang Day's home ground and then won 5-0 over Hoang Anh Gia Lai in a match where Hang Day reached its audience limit of 25,000. The purple team then crossed the finish line and were crowned champions before 5 rounds with 64 points and 72 goals scored. However, the 2018 season ended incompletely when the purple team missed the appointment with the 2018 Vietnamese Cup when Becamex Binh Duong drew 0-0 at Go Dau (total score 3-3 and the purple team was eliminated). due to away goals rule).
The purple shirt team started the season with a 1-0 victory at the 2019 AFC Champions League play-off match. The purple shirt team's domestic season started with a 2-0 victory over Becamex Binh Duong in the Super Cup match. Nation . However, in the play-off round 2, when faced with a much different team from China,Shandong Luneng, the purple shirt team suffered a 4-1 defeat despite having a goal. took the lead and had a superior match against the opponent, this defeat forced the purple shirt team to play in the 2019 AFC Cup. The purple team started the 2019 with a crisp 5-0 victory over Than Quang Ninh in the first round . However, the purple shirt team had a much more difficult championship race than 2018 season when having to compete in parallel on 3 different fronts, namely V.League 1,Vietnamese Cup and AFC Cup, especially the rise of the new power in Ho Chi Minh City.The team continuously dropped scores in the last minutes against underdogs like Hoang Anh Gia Lai,Sanna Khanh Hoa BVN or even before the direct competitor for the championship, Ho Chi Minh City. But the spectacular acceleration in the following rounds helped the team to break through and win in round 24 against Song Lam Nghe An at Vinh Stadium to be crowned champions 2 rounds early. At the 2019 AFC Cup, the team passed the group stage with the first place in Group F and then surpassed Ceres Negros,Becamex Binh Duong,Altyn Asyr in turn and was bitterly eliminated before 4.25 SC because of the away goal rule. With 5 championships in the V.League arena, the purple shirt team has become the team that won the most V.League since the national championship officially went into professionalization in the 2000-2001 season. At the 2019 Vietnamese Cup arena, the purple team beat Hong Linh Ha Tinh,Duoc Nam Ha Nam Dinh in turn and won 3-0 convincingly against the phenomenon of Ho Chi Minh City. In the final match, despite having to play away from home and in bad weather conditions due to the influence of Storm No. 5, with the bravery and class of the big team and the timely shine of the stars, they have won the 2019 Vietnamese Cup, thereby adding the only title missing after many missed appointments.
In 2022, under the management of Chun Jae-ho, Hanoi FC have won the 2022 V.League 1 and the 2022 Vietnamese Cup.
In 2023 season, under Montenegro head coach Bozidar Bandovic they have won the 2023 Vietnamese Super Cup after defeated Haiphong 2-0.
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
Stadium
The team plays at the Hàng Đẫy Stadium in Hanoi, which was handled to the club in 2016 as a gesture for the club's professionalism and success. During the visit of the Communist Party of Vietnam's general secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng in France in 2018, he and the French President Emmanuel Macron signed plenty of cooperation deals, including the rebuild and renovation of the stadium. The new stadium will cost €250 million and will be designed and built by the French company Bouygues.
Supporters
The club has a quite moderate, if not to say, low number of supporters despite its prestigious achievements, a legacy of previous corruption in V.League as many people lost interests to attend the league watching their clubs. In order to change the image, in 2015, a group of fans decided to found the first fan base for the club, known as Contras Hanoi. After early difficulties and conflict with old fans, Contras Hanoi has had over 2,000 members as for 2018 and has been expanding since, while also fought to gain official recognition with club's support. Professionalism is also a notable factor on the improvement of fan base and spreading of professional values.
Academy
Hanoi FC, in addition to their rising football success, also has a network system of youth football academies to feed the club, which is a major difference from the other major football clubs as Hanoi FC doesn't have a centralized youth academy. The youth team is trained in Hanoi FC's academies either in Gia Lâm or Cửa Lò, the latter shares academy with Song Lam Nghe An FC.
Rivalries
Haiphong
In terms of geographical factors, Hanoi and Hai Phong are the two largest cities in the North Vietnam, their people also have conflicts unrelated to football. Both clubs are also the two of the most successful clubs in the North, the confrontation with Hai Phong is therefore also known as the "Northern Derby".The Portland is one of the opponents who always cause difficulties when encountering The Purple with an unpleasant play, the confrontation between the two teams is always fierce on the field, the rivalry of the fans. The culmination was the 2016 V-League season when Hanoi won the championship thanks to the difference in difference compared to the fiercely competitive team at that time, Hai Phong. In addition, the matches are "literally" hot, with flares being the specialty of the Port team every time they have to be guests at Hang Day Stadium. In the 2017 season, Hai Phong club was disciplined to play at home without an audience when causing trouble in the match against Hanoi in the 6th round of the V.League. In the second leg of that season, a "rain" of flares and a series of water bottles were thrown at My Dinh Stadium (due to the renovation of Hang Day Stadium). The VFF Disciplinary Committee has banned Hai Phong fans from going to the away field at the end of the first leg. In the 2018 season, Hai Phong club was fined a record of more than 300 million VND by the VFF disciplinary committee because fans set off flares. However, by the 6th round of V.League 2019, a huge amount of flares continued to be burned. Mr. Tran Anh Tu - chairman of the board of directors and General Director of VPF said that the match between Hanoi and Hai Phong was the match with "the most firecrackers ever" that he witnessed. And Mr. Vu Xuan Thanh - Head of the VFF Disciplinary Committee said that there must be boxes of flares brought into the stadium by Hai Phong fans.
In more than 10 years of confrontation in V.League, Hai Phong vs Hanoi FC are both have scored 63 goals each. Striker Hoang Vu Samson of Hanoi FC is the highest scorer with 12 goals.
The tense nature of each confrontation has turned the "Northern Derby" match into an indispensable spice of the V-League, this is a rare true derby of the national championship.
Hoang Anh Gia Lai
In the 21st century, Hoang Anh Gia Lai and Hanoi are widely the most supported clubs in Vietnam, so the confrontation between the two clubs is dubbed the "Vietnamese Super Derby". From 2009 to 2020, They met totally 27 times in all competitions, Hanoi overwhelmed with 14 wins, 6 draws, 7 losses. But the great battle between the two teams only started to get attention from 2018, when U23 Vietnam won runner-up in 2018 AFC U-23 Championship with almost players who are playing for both of these teams. Since then, the matches with Hoang Anh Gia Lai have always been the focus of the media when the competition between the two teams is not only the happenings on the field but also the philosophy of football development and management, even their owners are Đỗ Quang Hiển and Đoàn Nguyên Đức. Flares and bottle-throwing scenes have appeared in the match between the two teams. Hot heads not only appeared among players and fans, but once spread to the coaching staff. Due to the tense nature of the match, many times the referee's decisions were controversial, affecting the situation and the outcome of the match.
Viettel
Viettel and Hanoi are the same local football club based in Hanoi. With the relive and rising of Red Tornado, Hanoi Derby in 2020 was tension with 2 red cards for both team. They have met each other 16 times in their history, Hanoi dominating Viettel with 10 wins, 4 draws and 2 losses.
Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh fans began to follow Hai Phong's footsteps and set off flares at Hang Day yard to take revenge on Hanoi. The culmination was in round 22 of the V-League 2019, in the second half of the match between Hanoi and Nam Dinh, a flare from stand B of Nam Dinh fans rushed towards stand A, making the crowd unable to dodge. A female fan named Huyen Anh was unfortunately hit by a cannon in her thigh, she suffered a severe sulfur burn, it affected the bone, so she will definitely need surgery. This incident has stirred up the Vietnamese online community, angry at the extreme action of a part of Nam Dinh fans. Dong Da district police have prosecuted the case and summoned 14 Nam Dinh fans. Chairman of the Hanoi People's Committee Nguyen Duc Chung directed the City Police to focus on investigating, clarifying and strictly handling the person who caused the incident. On the BTC side, it has issued a heavy penalty to the parties involved after the above incident. Hanoi was fined 85 million dong for failing to ensure match security. Nam Dinh was also fined 85 million VND, of which 70 million VND for the error of letting fans light flares, 15 million VND for throwing strange objects on the field. In this match, Hanoi beat Nam Dinh 6–1.
Others
Song Lam Nghe An is always a difficult opponent to play even with the former Hanoi T&T and the current Hanoi Club. The fights are always tense, even violent. The results are often mixed. Similar to matches with Hai Phong Club, the match is always hot both on the field and in the stands. It was Song Lam Nghe An who ended the 32 match unbeaten streak at home on the very occasion of the Hanoi club's birthday.The rivalry with Becamex Binh Duong FC is always tense in the seasons. The matches are often very dramatic. The two teams have also won many times at each other's home ground. At its peak, Becamex Binh Duong was the only team capable of surpassing Hanoi to win the championship for 2 consecutive years despite "only one team".
Controversy
One owner, many teams
A multi-team boss is the most controversial issue related to the purple shirt team. On July 5, 2019, Mr. Đoan Nguyen Duc, Chairman of Hoang Anh Gia Lai commented on the status of a boss of many teams in the V.League. When Ho Chi Minh City FC was leading the league, talking about their championship opportunity this season, elected Duc said: "I always affirm that Ho Chi Minh City FC cannot win the V.League this year, because they are a team, how to confront 5 teams. If 5 sick guys beat a fat guy, how can the fat guy stand it?' Mr. Duc's statement reminded him of Mr. Do Quang Hien, who is currently the boss and special sponsor of 7 clubs in the V.League 1 and V.League 2. Earlier in 2018, Mr. Doan Nguyen Duc also said that the status of a boss of many teams will reduce the motivation to invest in Vietnamese football. Public opinion in 10 years from 2009 Until 2019, only two consecutive championships in 2018 and 2019 is the purple shirt team showing clear strength, thanks to the national team that sometimes reaches 10 people; the remaining championships all have "marks". of the score relationship between the purple shirt team - SHB Da Nang - Quang Nam FC- Saigon FC (which are the clubs of Mr. Hien) and Than Quang Ninh who also being heavily funded by Mr.Hien. However, the story of a multi-team boss is also controversial in two years. 2018 and 2019 with the statements of coach Nguyen Van Sy of Nam Dinh FC, elected Duc of Hoang Anh Gia Lai, coach Chung Hae-song of Ho Chi Minh City Club or manager Trinh Van Quyet of FLC Thanh Hoa. Mr. Quyet declared: "If FLC Thanh Hoa is only one team, it certainly can't win the championship". Coach Le Thuy Hai, who has won the championship 3 times with Becamex Binh Duong, said: "A boss who owns two teams has made the teams work hard in the race to the championship or relegation.Even if there are four teams, many teams also want to invest and are determined to win the V.League, but seeing the situation of a boss of four teams (although it is not clear) also hesitated…”.Season The 2022 tournament also encountered a scandal when the Organizing Committee had to issue a warning about some teams giving up points to each other. After the 0-3 loss against the purple shirt team in the second leg of the 2022 season, Hien went down to encourage and join the team. shouting determination to stay relegation with the teachers and students of SHB Da Nang. There is a stream of opinion that, the 2022 V.League 1 championship of the purple shirt team is also partly from the referee's rulings in favor of the purple shirt team.
Raw gameplay and bad visuals
Although the purple shirt team always tries to build a friendly team image, the happenings on the field do not show that. The frequency of rough hitting the purple shirt players increased when they did not get the desired results.
Right in the first season to attend V.league (2009), the purple shirt team was disciplined when there was a clash with Vissai Ninh Binh. The following season (2010), the act of bowing to the referee caused Le Cong Vinh to be suspended for 6 matches and pay a fine of 10 million VND. In the 2012 season, after receiving a yellow card for knocking his knee into Van Nhien's back (Hoang Anh Gia Lai), Nguyen Quoc Long bowed to the referee, causing the defender of Hanoi T&T to be suspended for 3 matches. Quoc Long then continued to be suspended for 5 matches and fined 20 million VND for his unsportsmanlike behavior, insulting reporters working on the field during the match against Xuan Thanh Saigon Cement at the 2012 Vietnamese Cup. On the same day, Van Quyet was suspended for 2 matches, goalkeeper Pham Ngoc Tu was fined 15 million VND, suspended for the next 4 matches, goalkeeper coach Tran Tien Anh of Hanoi T&T club was also fined 5 million VND. , was banned from directing 2 matches at the 2013 Vietnam Finals because of a reaction error. In this season, there was another creepy situation when Samson of Hanoi T&T "lowered the bottom of his shoe" in Huy Hoang's face to retaliate for the act that made the Nghe An central defender unconscious on the field. In the 2013 season, Cao Sy Cuong had to receive a red card for rushing straight into Le Hoang Thien (HAGL). After that, Quoc Long got up, used many offensive words and rushed to "live the roof" with the referee, leading to a two-match suspension and a fine of 5 million VND. The following season, Hoang Vu Samson fought on the field with 3 Hai Phong players. In the framework of the Super Cup match of the same year, assistant Van Sy Son threatened to punch referee Dinh Van Dung "swishing the whistle in his mouth", and Hien also went down to the field to curse and slap this referee and his colleagues. partner. In the 2015 season, the purple shirt defense clashed with HAGL players while Duong Thanh Hao caused Abass (Binh Duong) to break his leg in the 2015 National Cup final.
In the 2016 season after changing his name, Van Quyet pushed the referee in the match against Sanna Khanh Hoa, causing this player to be suspended for 5 matches, fined 15 million VND and not called up to the national team. The next season, Hoang Vu Samson caused outrage when he dropped the ball and kicked Chau Ngoc Quang's knee (HAGL). In the 2-6 defeat to Ceres Negros in the AFC Cup, this player also punched two opposing players. In addition, Sam Ngoc Duc had a dangerous cut with both feet, hitting Nguyen Anh Hung's right foot (Haiphong FC).
Entering the peak period from the 2018 season, the image of head coach Chu Dinh Nghiem hot-tempered, rushing into the field to "lose" with referee Ngo Duy Lan after the "black shirt king" disqualified captain Pham Thanh from playing. Luong also because of the error of insulting the referee made many people think that the purple shirt team had seriously damaged their reputation in the public eye. The following season, coach Chu Dinh Nghiem again insulted the referee and was banned from directing for 2 matches. In the 2020 season, the image of the players and coaching staff of the purple shirt team being surrounded, uncultured reactions, uncivilized actions with the referee team continued to make the club lose points in the eyes of the fans.
Statistics show that after the first 8 rounds of the 2021 season, the purple team received 16 yellow cards, 1 red card and 2 cold cards for rough play. The next season, Duy Manh showed an ugly game with two situations of giving up the ball to striker Rafaelson (Topenland Binh Dinh) within 16.50m and an elbow loop that made Jermie Lynch (Binh Dinh) give up . In the Vietnam Super Cup match 2023, Duy Manh also stepped on Viet Hung's head.
Biased referees
In the 2020 season, coach Nguyen Thanh Son Becamex Binh Duong also said that the referee was biased towards the purple shirt team and inhibited the opponent's players on the field. Then in the 2023 season, coach Vu Tien Thanh Ho Chi Minh City FC pointed out that he had done statistics and noticed that referee Nguyen Dinh Thai was holding the whistle for many matches of the purple shirt team. Before that, Mr. Thanh also said that Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hoi (Vice President of VPF, formerly President of the purple shirt team) glared, no referee dared to make a fair arrest. Mr. Thanh also said that the club's continuous loss to the purple shirt team was due to the referee. After that, the VFF issued a disciplinary letter to Mr. Thanh with the content that Mr. Thanh had made statements that seriously affected the team. prestige of VFF officials, image of V.League.
Honours
National competitions
League
V.League 1 Winners (6; record) : 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022
Runners-up (5): 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2020V.League 2 Runners-up (1): 2008Second League Runners-up (1): 2007Third League Winners (1) : 2006
Cup
Vietnamese National Cup Winners (3) : 2019, 2020, 2022
Runners-up (3): 2012, 2015, 2016Vietnamese Super Cup Winners (5) : 2010, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022
Runners-up (3) : 2013, 2015, 2016
Other
Labor Order 3rd class: 2019
Continental record
All results (home and away) list Hanoi's goal tally first.
Season-by-season record
Current squad
As of 17 January 2023Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Reserves and academy
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Club officials
Managerial history
Head coaches by years (2006–present)
References
External links
Official website
V.League profile
Soccerway profile
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Hanoi Football Club (HNFC; Vietnamese: Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Hà Nội) is a Vietnamese professional football club based in Hanoi, Vietnam that currently competes in the V.League 1.
Hanoi FC was founded in 2006 as T&T Hanoi Football Club, shortened as T&T Hanoi before renamed to Hanoi T&T Football Club in 2010 and finally to its current name in 2016. The club has participated in the V.League 1 since the 2009 season. The club has been regarded as the first fully professionalized club in the country and the most successful club in Vietnamese football with a record 6 V.League 1 titles, 3 Vietnamese Cup and a record 5 Vietnamese Super Cup.
Hanoi's traditional colours is purple-white or purple-yellow home strip. The club's main rivals are Haiphong, against whom they contest the Northern Vietnam Derby. They also contest the Hanoi Derbies with Viettel and with Hanoi Police FC.
History
Foundation and rise
Hanoi FC was established in 2006 by T&T Group, a partly private business company that was seeking its fortune to raise the status. T&T hoped that by establishing the club, it would improve the company's profits to become a major company while on the same time also sought to bring the first sense of professional football to replace the current semi-professional status of Vietnamese football. Eventually, the club was officially established with support from local authorities as Hanoi T&T, and began in the lowest division of Vietnamese football, V.League 4.
The first three years in its existence, from a team of mostly young players led by coach Trieu Quang Ha (former player of the
Vietnamese football team and The Cong) led, the team has been promoted to three consecutive places, from V.League 4 in 2006, finished in 1st place to V.League 3 in 2007, finshed in 2nd place, and finally to V.League 2 in 2008, finshed in 2nd place and winning the right to compete in V-League 2009.
First V.League title and establishment of a new powerhouse
Once the club established its foothold, Hanoi T&T began to emerge radically and started to feel success in its debut on the top league. The club missed out their chance to win the 2009 season, but soon got the joy when they won the 2010 season, the club's first ever title.Thanked for good management and domestic trophy in 2010, Hanoi T&T was able to participate in their first international tournament, the 2011 AFC Cup.
However, Hanoi T&T had performed poorly in their first AFC Cup tournament, finishing in third place in Group G.
In the 2012 season, Hanoi T&T won the second place. There have been many rumours said that Hanoi T&T have played defense throughout the enitre last match against Xuan Thanh Saigon to help SHB Da Nang won the tiltle, the club that also being owned by the same person who owned Hanoi T&T, despite they still have a chance to win the league. After this match, owner of Xuan Thanh Saigon have announced to dissolved the team.
The 2013 season was the season in which Hanoi T&T was crowned champion before a round after a 2-1 victory over Dong Tam Long An. This is also the season that the striker Gonzalo and Samson have played excellently with a total of 28 goals, thereby winning the title of top scorer together.
The season 2014 and 2015 marked the rise of Becamex Binh Duong, this is also the period marking the generation of the team when Duy Manh, Van Thanh, Minh Long were promoted to the first team together. With the departure of goalkeeper Le Van Nghia, midfielder Sy Cuong... In the 2014 AFC Cup, the team finished 1st place on Group F, defeated Nay Pyi Taw 5-0 in the Round of 16 but lost to Erbil of Iraq in the quarter-finals 3-0 on aggerate.
The 2016 season witnessed many fluctuations of Hanoi T&T when they changing coaches twice. The first time was just a week before the season when coach Phan Thanh Hung resigned and the coach of the Hanoi U21 T&T team at that time, Mr. Pham Minh Duc, was selected to replace him. However, after coach Pham Minh Duc started the season with extremely disappointing results when he only won 1 point after the first 4 matches and ranked at the bottom of the table. On March 17, 2016, the purple shirt team decided to bring assistant Chu Dinh Nghiem to take over Hanoi T&T replaced Pham Minh Duc. This change helped the team completely improve the gameplay and the results improved significantly and brought the team gradually to the top of the table when the tournament only had 2 rounds left. In the penultimate round and was forced to win to raise hopes of the championship, Hanoi T&T played bravely to win all 3 points against Than Quang Ninh with Nguyen Van Quyet's only goal to hold the right to self-determination before the match. last. A 2-0 victory over FLC Thanh Hoa thanks to Gonzalo's double in the final round helped Hanoi T&T lift the V-League championship for the third time when it was equal on points and just above Hai Phong in the sub-index. However, in the 2016 Vietnamese Cup, the purple shirt team only won the runner-up position after losing unfortunately to Than Quang Ninh at Hang Day Stadium with a score of 1-2.
Name change
In 2016, shortly after winning the 2016 season, T&T Group decided to dedicate the club to the people of Hanoi, thus retreating its stakeholder and the club was officially renamed as Hanoi FC. The City Council had also decided to grant Hàng Đẫy Stadium to the club as a tribute so the club could use and improve the facilities.The 2017 season ended disappointingly for the purple team when they only finished in 3rd place in the despite holding a huge advantage when they won at least 1-0 against QNK Quang Nam (the team that won the championship later) in the penultimate round but drew 4-4 against Than Quang Ninh in the final round. In the 2017 Vietnamese Cup , the purple shirt team was disappointed when they were eliminated from the round of 16 by Song Lam Nghe An and were eliminated from the group stage of 2017 AFC Cup after the previous 6-2 loss against Ceres-Negros of the Philippines.
In the 2018 season, thanks to the strong effect from the success of the U23 Vietnam team in the 2018 AFC U-23 Championship with the core of purple shirt team players spanning all 3 lines, the capital's audience has gradually become interested in the team. The team started with a hard-fought 1-0 victory over Haiphong at Hang Day's home ground and then won 5-0 over Hoang Anh Gia Lai in a match where Hang Day reached its audience limit of 25,000. The purple team then crossed the finish line and were crowned champions before 5 rounds with 64 points and 72 goals scored. However, the 2018 season ended incompletely when the purple team missed the appointment with the 2018 Vietnamese Cup when Becamex Binh Duong drew 0-0 at Go Dau (total score 3-3 and the purple team was eliminated). due to away goals rule).
The purple shirt team started the season with a 1-0 victory at the 2019 AFC Champions League play-off match. The purple shirt team's domestic season started with a 2-0 victory over Becamex Binh Duong in the Super Cup match. Nation . However, in the play-off round 2, when faced with a much different team from China,Shandong Luneng, the purple shirt team suffered a 4-1 defeat despite having a goal. took the lead and had a superior match against the opponent, this defeat forced the purple shirt team to play in the 2019 AFC Cup. The purple team started the 2019 with a crisp 5-0 victory over Than Quang Ninh in the first round . However, the purple shirt team had a much more difficult championship race than 2018 season when having to compete in parallel on 3 different fronts, namely V.League 1,Vietnamese Cup and AFC Cup, especially the rise of the new power in Ho Chi Minh City.The team continuously dropped scores in the last minutes against underdogs like Hoang Anh Gia Lai,Sanna Khanh Hoa BVN or even before the direct competitor for the championship, Ho Chi Minh City. But the spectacular acceleration in the following rounds helped the team to break through and win in round 24 against Song Lam Nghe An at Vinh Stadium to be crowned champions 2 rounds early. At the 2019 AFC Cup, the team passed the group stage with the first place in Group F and then surpassed Ceres Negros,Becamex Binh Duong,Altyn Asyr in turn and was bitterly eliminated before 4.25 SC because of the away goal rule. With 5 championships in the V.League arena, the purple shirt team has become the team that won the most V.League since the national championship officially went into professionalization in the 2000-2001 season. At the 2019 Vietnamese Cup arena, the purple team beat Hong Linh Ha Tinh,Duoc Nam Ha Nam Dinh in turn and won 3-0 convincingly against the phenomenon of Ho Chi Minh City. In the final match, despite having to play away from home and in bad weather conditions due to the influence of Storm No. 5, with the bravery and class of the big team and the timely shine of the stars, they have won the 2019 Vietnamese Cup, thereby adding the only title missing after many missed appointments.
In 2022, under the management of Chun Jae-ho, Hanoi FC have won the 2022 V.League 1 and the 2022 Vietnamese Cup.
In 2023 season, under Montenegro head coach Bozidar Bandovic they have won the 2023 Vietnamese Super Cup after defeated Haiphong 2-0.
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
Stadium
The team plays at the Hàng Đẫy Stadium in Hanoi, which was handled to the club in 2016 as a gesture for the club's professionalism and success. During the visit of the Communist Party of Vietnam's general secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng in France in 2018, he and the French President Emmanuel Macron signed plenty of cooperation deals, including the rebuild and renovation of the stadium. The new stadium will cost €250 million and will be designed and built by the French company Bouygues.
Supporters
The club has a quite moderate, if not to say, low number of supporters despite its prestigious achievements, a legacy of previous corruption in V.League as many people lost interests to attend the league watching their clubs. In order to change the image, in 2015, a group of fans decided to found the first fan base for the club, known as Contras Hanoi. After early difficulties and conflict with old fans, Contras Hanoi has had over 2,000 members as for 2018 and has been expanding since, while also fought to gain official recognition with club's support. Professionalism is also a notable factor on the improvement of fan base and spreading of professional values.
Academy
Hanoi FC, in addition to their rising football success, also has a network system of youth football academies to feed the club, which is a major difference from the other major football clubs as Hanoi FC doesn't have a centralized youth academy. The youth team is trained in Hanoi FC's academies either in Gia Lâm or Cửa Lò, the latter shares academy with Song Lam Nghe An FC.
Rivalries
Haiphong
In terms of geographical factors, Hanoi and Hai Phong are the two largest cities in the North Vietnam, their people also have conflicts unrelated to football. Both clubs are also the two of the most successful clubs in the North, the confrontation with Hai Phong is therefore also known as the "Northern Derby".The Portland is one of the opponents who always cause difficulties when encountering The Purple with an unpleasant play, the confrontation between the two teams is always fierce on the field, the rivalry of the fans. The culmination was the 2016 V-League season when Hanoi won the championship thanks to the difference in difference compared to the fiercely competitive team at that time, Hai Phong. In addition, the matches are "literally" hot, with flares being the specialty of the Port team every time they have to be guests at Hang Day Stadium. In the 2017 season, Hai Phong club was disciplined to play at home without an audience when causing trouble in the match against Hanoi in the 6th round of the V.League. In the second leg of that season, a "rain" of flares and a series of water bottles were thrown at My Dinh Stadium (due to the renovation of Hang Day Stadium). The VFF Disciplinary Committee has banned Hai Phong fans from going to the away field at the end of the first leg. In the 2018 season, Hai Phong club was fined a record of more than 300 million VND by the VFF disciplinary committee because fans set off flares. However, by the 6th round of V.League 2019, a huge amount of flares continued to be burned. Mr. Tran Anh Tu - chairman of the board of directors and General Director of VPF said that the match between Hanoi and Hai Phong was the match with "the most firecrackers ever" that he witnessed. And Mr. Vu Xuan Thanh - Head of the VFF Disciplinary Committee said that there must be boxes of flares brought into the stadium by Hai Phong fans.
In more than 10 years of confrontation in V.League, Hai Phong vs Hanoi FC are both have scored 63 goals each. Striker Hoang Vu Samson of Hanoi FC is the highest scorer with 12 goals.
The tense nature of each confrontation has turned the "Northern Derby" match into an indispensable spice of the V-League, this is a rare true derby of the national championship.
Hoang Anh Gia Lai
In the 21st century, Hoang Anh Gia Lai and Hanoi are widely the most supported clubs in Vietnam, so the confrontation between the two clubs is dubbed the "Vietnamese Super Derby". From 2009 to 2020, They met totally 27 times in all competitions, Hanoi overwhelmed with 14 wins, 6 draws, 7 losses. But the great battle between the two teams only started to get attention from 2018, when U23 Vietnam won runner-up in 2018 AFC U-23 Championship with almost players who are playing for both of these teams. Since then, the matches with Hoang Anh Gia Lai have always been the focus of the media when the competition between the two teams is not only the happenings on the field but also the philosophy of football development and management, even their owners are Đỗ Quang Hiển and Đoàn Nguyên Đức. Flares and bottle-throwing scenes have appeared in the match between the two teams. Hot heads not only appeared among players and fans, but once spread to the coaching staff. Due to the tense nature of the match, many times the referee's decisions were controversial, affecting the situation and the outcome of the match.
Viettel
Viettel and Hanoi are the same local football club based in Hanoi. With the relive and rising of Red Tornado, Hanoi Derby in 2020 was tension with 2 red cards for both team. They have met each other 16 times in their history, Hanoi dominating Viettel with 10 wins, 4 draws and 2 losses.
Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh fans began to follow Hai Phong's footsteps and set off flares at Hang Day yard to take revenge on Hanoi. The culmination was in round 22 of the V-League 2019, in the second half of the match between Hanoi and Nam Dinh, a flare from stand B of Nam Dinh fans rushed towards stand A, making the crowd unable to dodge. A female fan named Huyen Anh was unfortunately hit by a cannon in her thigh, she suffered a severe sulfur burn, it affected the bone, so she will definitely need surgery. This incident has stirred up the Vietnamese online community, angry at the extreme action of a part of Nam Dinh fans. Dong Da district police have prosecuted the case and summoned 14 Nam Dinh fans. Chairman of the Hanoi People's Committee Nguyen Duc Chung directed the City Police to focus on investigating, clarifying and strictly handling the person who caused the incident. On the BTC side, it has issued a heavy penalty to the parties involved after the above incident. Hanoi was fined 85 million dong for failing to ensure match security. Nam Dinh was also fined 85 million VND, of which 70 million VND for the error of letting fans light flares, 15 million VND for throwing strange objects on the field. In this match, Hanoi beat Nam Dinh 6–1.
Others
Song Lam Nghe An is always a difficult opponent to play even with the former Hanoi T&T and the current Hanoi Club. The fights are always tense, even violent. The results are often mixed. Similar to matches with Hai Phong Club, the match is always hot both on the field and in the stands. It was Song Lam Nghe An who ended the 32 match unbeaten streak at home on the very occasion of the Hanoi club's birthday.The rivalry with Becamex Binh Duong FC is always tense in the seasons. The matches are often very dramatic. The two teams have also won many times at each other's home ground. At its peak, Becamex Binh Duong was the only team capable of surpassing Hanoi to win the championship for 2 consecutive years despite "only one team".
Controversy
One owner, many teams
A multi-team boss is the most controversial issue related to the purple shirt team. On July 5, 2019, Mr. Đoan Nguyen Duc, Chairman of Hoang Anh Gia Lai commented on the status of a boss of many teams in the V.League. When Ho Chi Minh City FC was leading the league, talking about their championship opportunity this season, elected Duc said: "I always affirm that Ho Chi Minh City FC cannot win the V.League this year, because they are a team, how to confront 5 teams. If 5 sick guys beat a fat guy, how can the fat guy stand it?' Mr. Duc's statement reminded him of Mr. Do Quang Hien, who is currently the boss and special sponsor of 7 clubs in the V.League 1 and V.League 2. Earlier in 2018, Mr. Doan Nguyen Duc also said that the status of a boss of many teams will reduce the motivation to invest in Vietnamese football. Public opinion in 10 years from 2009 Until 2019, only two consecutive championships in 2018 and 2019 is the purple shirt team showing clear strength, thanks to the national team that sometimes reaches 10 people; the remaining championships all have "marks". of the score relationship between the purple shirt team - SHB Da Nang - Quang Nam FC- Saigon FC (which are the clubs of Mr. Hien) and Than Quang Ninh who also being heavily funded by Mr.Hien. However, the story of a multi-team boss is also controversial in two years. 2018 and 2019 with the statements of coach Nguyen Van Sy of Nam Dinh FC, elected Duc of Hoang Anh Gia Lai, coach Chung Hae-song of Ho Chi Minh City Club or manager Trinh Van Quyet of FLC Thanh Hoa. Mr. Quyet declared: "If FLC Thanh Hoa is only one team, it certainly can't win the championship". Coach Le Thuy Hai, who has won the championship 3 times with Becamex Binh Duong, said: "A boss who owns two teams has made the teams work hard in the race to the championship or relegation.Even if there are four teams, many teams also want to invest and are determined to win the V.League, but seeing the situation of a boss of four teams (although it is not clear) also hesitated…”.Season The 2022 tournament also encountered a scandal when the Organizing Committee had to issue a warning about some teams giving up points to each other. After the 0-3 loss against the purple shirt team in the second leg of the 2022 season, Hien went down to encourage and join the team. shouting determination to stay relegation with the teachers and students of SHB Da Nang. There is a stream of opinion that, the 2022 V.League 1 championship of the purple shirt team is also partly from the referee's rulings in favor of the purple shirt team.
Raw gameplay and bad visuals
Although the purple shirt team always tries to build a friendly team image, the happenings on the field do not show that. The frequency of rough hitting the purple shirt players increased when they did not get the desired results.
Right in the first season to attend V.league (2009), the purple shirt team was disciplined when there was a clash with Vissai Ninh Binh. The following season (2010), the act of bowing to the referee caused Le Cong Vinh to be suspended for 6 matches and pay a fine of 10 million VND. In the 2012 season, after receiving a yellow card for knocking his knee into Van Nhien's back (Hoang Anh Gia Lai), Nguyen Quoc Long bowed to the referee, causing the defender of Hanoi T&T to be suspended for 3 matches. Quoc Long then continued to be suspended for 5 matches and fined 20 million VND for his unsportsmanlike behavior, insulting reporters working on the field during the match against Xuan Thanh Saigon Cement at the 2012 Vietnamese Cup. On the same day, Van Quyet was suspended for 2 matches, goalkeeper Pham Ngoc Tu was fined 15 million VND, suspended for the next 4 matches, goalkeeper coach Tran Tien Anh of Hanoi T&T club was also fined 5 million VND. , was banned from directing 2 matches at the 2013 Vietnam Finals because of a reaction error. In this season, there was another creepy situation when Samson of Hanoi T&T "lowered the bottom of his shoe" in Huy Hoang's face to retaliate for the act that made the Nghe An central defender unconscious on the field. In the 2013 season, Cao Sy Cuong had to receive a red card for rushing straight into Le Hoang Thien (HAGL). After that, Quoc Long got up, used many offensive words and rushed to "live the roof" with the referee, leading to a two-match suspension and a fine of 5 million VND. The following season, Hoang Vu Samson fought on the field with 3 Hai Phong players. In the framework of the Super Cup match of the same year, assistant Van Sy Son threatened to punch referee Dinh Van Dung "swishing the whistle in his mouth", and Hien also went down to the field to curse and slap this referee and his colleagues. partner. In the 2015 season, the purple shirt defense clashed with HAGL players while Duong Thanh Hao caused Abass (Binh Duong) to break his leg in the 2015 National Cup final.
In the 2016 season after changing his name, Van Quyet pushed the referee in the match against Sanna Khanh Hoa, causing this player to be suspended for 5 matches, fined 15 million VND and not called up to the national team. The next season, Hoang Vu Samson caused outrage when he dropped the ball and kicked Chau Ngoc Quang's knee (HAGL). In the 2-6 defeat to Ceres Negros in the AFC Cup, this player also punched two opposing players. In addition, Sam Ngoc Duc had a dangerous cut with both feet, hitting Nguyen Anh Hung's right foot (Haiphong FC).
Entering the peak period from the 2018 season, the image of head coach Chu Dinh Nghiem hot-tempered, rushing into the field to "lose" with referee Ngo Duy Lan after the "black shirt king" disqualified captain Pham Thanh from playing. Luong also because of the error of insulting the referee made many people think that the purple shirt team had seriously damaged their reputation in the public eye. The following season, coach Chu Dinh Nghiem again insulted the referee and was banned from directing for 2 matches. In the 2020 season, the image of the players and coaching staff of the purple shirt team being surrounded, uncultured reactions, uncivilized actions with the referee team continued to make the club lose points in the eyes of the fans.
Statistics show that after the first 8 rounds of the 2021 season, the purple team received 16 yellow cards, 1 red card and 2 cold cards for rough play. The next season, Duy Manh showed an ugly game with two situations of giving up the ball to striker Rafaelson (Topenland Binh Dinh) within 16.50m and an elbow loop that made Jermie Lynch (Binh Dinh) give up . In the Vietnam Super Cup match 2023, Duy Manh also stepped on Viet Hung's head.
Biased referees
In the 2020 season, coach Nguyen Thanh Son Becamex Binh Duong also said that the referee was biased towards the purple shirt team and inhibited the opponent's players on the field. Then in the 2023 season, coach Vu Tien Thanh Ho Chi Minh City FC pointed out that he had done statistics and noticed that referee Nguyen Dinh Thai was holding the whistle for many matches of the purple shirt team. Before that, Mr. Thanh also said that Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hoi (Vice President of VPF, formerly President of the purple shirt team) glared, no referee dared to make a fair arrest. Mr. Thanh also said that the club's continuous loss to the purple shirt team was due to the referee. After that, the VFF issued a disciplinary letter to Mr. Thanh with the content that Mr. Thanh had made statements that seriously affected the team. prestige of VFF officials, image of V.League.
Honours
National competitions
League
V.League 1 Winners (6; record) : 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022
Runners-up (5): 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2020V.League 2 Runners-up (1): 2008Second League Runners-up (1): 2007Third League Winners (1) : 2006
Cup
Vietnamese National Cup Winners (3) : 2019, 2020, 2022
Runners-up (3): 2012, 2015, 2016Vietnamese Super Cup Winners (5) : 2010, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022
Runners-up (3) : 2013, 2015, 2016
Other
Labor Order 3rd class: 2019
Continental record
All results (home and away) list Hanoi's goal tally first.
Season-by-season record
Current squad
As of 17 January 2023Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Reserves and academy
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Club officials
Managerial history
Head coaches by years (2006–present)
References
External links
Official website
V.League profile
Soccerway profile
|
headquarters location
|
{
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William Patrick Jeffries (born 19 September 1945) is a former New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Heretaunga and served as Minister of Transport and Minister of Justice.
Biography
Early life and career
Jeffries was born in Wellington in 1945 and he was educated at St Patrick's College. He attended Victoria University and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws, after which he became a lawyer at his brother's legal firm. Later he left New Zealand to work in the United Kingdom, before returning to Wellington and establishing his own law firm.He was an active athlete in his youth, playing both tennis and rugby. Jeffries married and had six children.
Political career
Jeffries was a member of the Wellington City Council from 1974 until 1980. From 1977 to 1980 he was leader of the Labour caucus on the council; he was the youngest ever leader. Wellington Mayor Sir Michael Fowler later described Jeffries as an "extremely good" councillor. His brother John was previously also a councillor and Deputy Mayor to Sir Frank Kitts.
In 1978 Jeffries unsuccessfully contested the seat of Miramar for the Labour Party.He represented the Heretaunga electorate from 1981 to 1990, when he was defeated by National candidate Peter McCardle in a swing against Labour. He was undersecretary to the Minister of Transport in 1986 and also to the Minister of Works, and chairman of a parliamentary committee on road safety in 1987. In April 1988 he was appointed chairman of the National Roads Board. He was Minister of Justice from 1989 to 1990 in the Fourth Labour Government.
Lombard Finance convictions
On 24 February 2012 Jeffries was convicted, along with fellow former Justice Minister Sir Douglas Graham and two other men, of breaching the Securities Act by making untrue statements to investors in his capacity as a director of Lombard Finance. Justice Robert Dobson wrote, "I am satisfied that the accused genuinely believed in the accuracy and adequacy of the ... documents", but that the offences were ones of strict liability so there was no need for "any form of mental intent to distribute documents that were false or misleading". Jeffries was sentenced to 400 hours' community service. The Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal against conviction and increased his sentence to eight months' home detention and 250 hours' community work, but the Supreme Court restored the original sentence. Retired Court of Appeal judge Sir Edmund Thomas described his convictions as a "grievous miscarriage of justice", saying of the crucial piece of evidence that "you would never ever convict a dog on the basis of the schedule".
Notes
References
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
279
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"Wellington"
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}
|
William Patrick Jeffries (born 19 September 1945) is a former New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Heretaunga and served as Minister of Transport and Minister of Justice.
Biography
Early life and career
Jeffries was born in Wellington in 1945 and he was educated at St Patrick's College. He attended Victoria University and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws, after which he became a lawyer at his brother's legal firm. Later he left New Zealand to work in the United Kingdom, before returning to Wellington and establishing his own law firm.He was an active athlete in his youth, playing both tennis and rugby. Jeffries married and had six children.
Political career
Jeffries was a member of the Wellington City Council from 1974 until 1980. From 1977 to 1980 he was leader of the Labour caucus on the council; he was the youngest ever leader. Wellington Mayor Sir Michael Fowler later described Jeffries as an "extremely good" councillor. His brother John was previously also a councillor and Deputy Mayor to Sir Frank Kitts.
In 1978 Jeffries unsuccessfully contested the seat of Miramar for the Labour Party.He represented the Heretaunga electorate from 1981 to 1990, when he was defeated by National candidate Peter McCardle in a swing against Labour. He was undersecretary to the Minister of Transport in 1986 and also to the Minister of Works, and chairman of a parliamentary committee on road safety in 1987. In April 1988 he was appointed chairman of the National Roads Board. He was Minister of Justice from 1989 to 1990 in the Fourth Labour Government.
Lombard Finance convictions
On 24 February 2012 Jeffries was convicted, along with fellow former Justice Minister Sir Douglas Graham and two other men, of breaching the Securities Act by making untrue statements to investors in his capacity as a director of Lombard Finance. Justice Robert Dobson wrote, "I am satisfied that the accused genuinely believed in the accuracy and adequacy of the ... documents", but that the offences were ones of strict liability so there was no need for "any form of mental intent to distribute documents that were false or misleading". Jeffries was sentenced to 400 hours' community service. The Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal against conviction and increased his sentence to eight months' home detention and 250 hours' community work, but the Supreme Court restored the original sentence. Retired Court of Appeal judge Sir Edmund Thomas described his convictions as a "grievous miscarriage of justice", saying of the crucial piece of evidence that "you would never ever convict a dog on the basis of the schedule".
Notes
References
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"New Zealand"
]
}
|
William Patrick Jeffries (born 19 September 1945) is a former New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Heretaunga and served as Minister of Transport and Minister of Justice.
Biography
Early life and career
Jeffries was born in Wellington in 1945 and he was educated at St Patrick's College. He attended Victoria University and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws, after which he became a lawyer at his brother's legal firm. Later he left New Zealand to work in the United Kingdom, before returning to Wellington and establishing his own law firm.He was an active athlete in his youth, playing both tennis and rugby. Jeffries married and had six children.
Political career
Jeffries was a member of the Wellington City Council from 1974 until 1980. From 1977 to 1980 he was leader of the Labour caucus on the council; he was the youngest ever leader. Wellington Mayor Sir Michael Fowler later described Jeffries as an "extremely good" councillor. His brother John was previously also a councillor and Deputy Mayor to Sir Frank Kitts.
In 1978 Jeffries unsuccessfully contested the seat of Miramar for the Labour Party.He represented the Heretaunga electorate from 1981 to 1990, when he was defeated by National candidate Peter McCardle in a swing against Labour. He was undersecretary to the Minister of Transport in 1986 and also to the Minister of Works, and chairman of a parliamentary committee on road safety in 1987. In April 1988 he was appointed chairman of the National Roads Board. He was Minister of Justice from 1989 to 1990 in the Fourth Labour Government.
Lombard Finance convictions
On 24 February 2012 Jeffries was convicted, along with fellow former Justice Minister Sir Douglas Graham and two other men, of breaching the Securities Act by making untrue statements to investors in his capacity as a director of Lombard Finance. Justice Robert Dobson wrote, "I am satisfied that the accused genuinely believed in the accuracy and adequacy of the ... documents", but that the offences were ones of strict liability so there was no need for "any form of mental intent to distribute documents that were false or misleading". Jeffries was sentenced to 400 hours' community service. The Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal against conviction and increased his sentence to eight months' home detention and 250 hours' community work, but the Supreme Court restored the original sentence. Retired Court of Appeal judge Sir Edmund Thomas described his convictions as a "grievous miscarriage of justice", saying of the crucial piece of evidence that "you would never ever convict a dog on the basis of the schedule".
Notes
References
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
|
position held
|
{
"answer_start": [
204
],
"text": [
"Minister of Justice"
]
}
|
William Patrick Jeffries (born 19 September 1945) is a former New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Heretaunga and served as Minister of Transport and Minister of Justice.
Biography
Early life and career
Jeffries was born in Wellington in 1945 and he was educated at St Patrick's College. He attended Victoria University and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws, after which he became a lawyer at his brother's legal firm. Later he left New Zealand to work in the United Kingdom, before returning to Wellington and establishing his own law firm.He was an active athlete in his youth, playing both tennis and rugby. Jeffries married and had six children.
Political career
Jeffries was a member of the Wellington City Council from 1974 until 1980. From 1977 to 1980 he was leader of the Labour caucus on the council; he was the youngest ever leader. Wellington Mayor Sir Michael Fowler later described Jeffries as an "extremely good" councillor. His brother John was previously also a councillor and Deputy Mayor to Sir Frank Kitts.
In 1978 Jeffries unsuccessfully contested the seat of Miramar for the Labour Party.He represented the Heretaunga electorate from 1981 to 1990, when he was defeated by National candidate Peter McCardle in a swing against Labour. He was undersecretary to the Minister of Transport in 1986 and also to the Minister of Works, and chairman of a parliamentary committee on road safety in 1987. In April 1988 he was appointed chairman of the National Roads Board. He was Minister of Justice from 1989 to 1990 in the Fourth Labour Government.
Lombard Finance convictions
On 24 February 2012 Jeffries was convicted, along with fellow former Justice Minister Sir Douglas Graham and two other men, of breaching the Securities Act by making untrue statements to investors in his capacity as a director of Lombard Finance. Justice Robert Dobson wrote, "I am satisfied that the accused genuinely believed in the accuracy and adequacy of the ... documents", but that the offences were ones of strict liability so there was no need for "any form of mental intent to distribute documents that were false or misleading". Jeffries was sentenced to 400 hours' community service. The Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal against conviction and increased his sentence to eight months' home detention and 250 hours' community work, but the Supreme Court restored the original sentence. Retired Court of Appeal judge Sir Edmund Thomas described his convictions as a "grievous miscarriage of justice", saying of the crucial piece of evidence that "you would never ever convict a dog on the basis of the schedule".
Notes
References
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"politician"
]
}
|
Farid Mansour may refer to:
Farid Mansour (businessman)
Farid Mansour (artist)
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Farid"
]
}
|
The Canon P (P for Populaire) was a rangefinder camera produced by Canon Inc., compatible with the Leica M39 screw mount (LTM). It was introduced in March 1959 and was marketed as a low-cost sister to the Canon VI-L. A black version was also introduced, which today is quite rare. The Canon P is the predecessor to the Canon 7 rangefinder.
External links
Canon P at the Canon Camera Museum
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"camera"
]
}
|
The Canon P (P for Populaire) was a rangefinder camera produced by Canon Inc., compatible with the Leica M39 screw mount (LTM). It was introduced in March 1959 and was marketed as a low-cost sister to the Canon VI-L. A black version was also introduced, which today is quite rare. The Canon P is the predecessor to the Canon 7 rangefinder.
External links
Canon P at the Canon Camera Museum
|
manufacturer
|
{
"answer_start": [
67
],
"text": [
"Canon Inc."
]
}
|
The Canon P (P for Populaire) was a rangefinder camera produced by Canon Inc., compatible with the Leica M39 screw mount (LTM). It was introduced in March 1959 and was marketed as a low-cost sister to the Canon VI-L. A black version was also introduced, which today is quite rare. The Canon P is the predecessor to the Canon 7 rangefinder.
External links
Canon P at the Canon Camera Museum
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Canon P"
]
}
|
Ruby and Rata is a 1990 New Zealand comedy-drama film, directed and produced by Gaylene Preston.
Plot summary
Ruby (Yvonne Lawley) is an 83-year-old woman who has just failed her driving test and is worried about her ability to cope with day-to-day life at her age. She asks her nephew Buckle (Simon Barnett), posing as a real estate agent, to arrange to lease part of the house she owns to a potential housemate to assist her with various chores. The new tenant is Rata (Vanessa Rare)—a well-dressed, smooth-talking young woman of Māori descent who works for a large finance company. Once she has moved in, it becomes apparent that Rata is actually a cleaner at the firm, has a young son named Willie (Lee Metekingi), and is in trouble with social services over welfare payments. Rata is also hoping to make it big as a singer in a punk band, The Apocalypse, which is reliant on her accessing the supposed "fortune" of her new housemate/landlady to pay for sound equipment. An unusual relationship develops between Ruby, Rata and Willie, with each of them manipulating the others in some way, but forming a bond and dependence on each other.
Cast
Yvonne Lawley – Ruby
Vanessa Rare – Rata
Lee Metekingi – Willie
Simon Barnett – Buckle
Production
Ruby and Rata was filmed in and around the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert.It was the second film made by Preston-Laing Productions (Gaylene Preston and Robin Laing), the first being the 1986 horror film Mr Wrong.
Awards
Ruby and Rata won four awards at the 1990 NZ Film Awards: Best Editing, Best Soundtrack, Best Film Score and Best Performance (Male).
References
External links
Ruby and Rata at IMDb
Ruby and Rata at NZ On Screen
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"film"
]
}
|
Ruby and Rata is a 1990 New Zealand comedy-drama film, directed and produced by Gaylene Preston.
Plot summary
Ruby (Yvonne Lawley) is an 83-year-old woman who has just failed her driving test and is worried about her ability to cope with day-to-day life at her age. She asks her nephew Buckle (Simon Barnett), posing as a real estate agent, to arrange to lease part of the house she owns to a potential housemate to assist her with various chores. The new tenant is Rata (Vanessa Rare)—a well-dressed, smooth-talking young woman of Māori descent who works for a large finance company. Once she has moved in, it becomes apparent that Rata is actually a cleaner at the firm, has a young son named Willie (Lee Metekingi), and is in trouble with social services over welfare payments. Rata is also hoping to make it big as a singer in a punk band, The Apocalypse, which is reliant on her accessing the supposed "fortune" of her new housemate/landlady to pay for sound equipment. An unusual relationship develops between Ruby, Rata and Willie, with each of them manipulating the others in some way, but forming a bond and dependence on each other.
Cast
Yvonne Lawley – Ruby
Vanessa Rare – Rata
Lee Metekingi – Willie
Simon Barnett – Buckle
Production
Ruby and Rata was filmed in and around the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert.It was the second film made by Preston-Laing Productions (Gaylene Preston and Robin Laing), the first being the 1986 horror film Mr Wrong.
Awards
Ruby and Rata won four awards at the 1990 NZ Film Awards: Best Editing, Best Soundtrack, Best Film Score and Best Performance (Male).
References
External links
Ruby and Rata at IMDb
Ruby and Rata at NZ On Screen
|
director
|
{
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"Gaylene Preston"
]
}
|
Ruby and Rata is a 1990 New Zealand comedy-drama film, directed and produced by Gaylene Preston.
Plot summary
Ruby (Yvonne Lawley) is an 83-year-old woman who has just failed her driving test and is worried about her ability to cope with day-to-day life at her age. She asks her nephew Buckle (Simon Barnett), posing as a real estate agent, to arrange to lease part of the house she owns to a potential housemate to assist her with various chores. The new tenant is Rata (Vanessa Rare)—a well-dressed, smooth-talking young woman of Māori descent who works for a large finance company. Once she has moved in, it becomes apparent that Rata is actually a cleaner at the firm, has a young son named Willie (Lee Metekingi), and is in trouble with social services over welfare payments. Rata is also hoping to make it big as a singer in a punk band, The Apocalypse, which is reliant on her accessing the supposed "fortune" of her new housemate/landlady to pay for sound equipment. An unusual relationship develops between Ruby, Rata and Willie, with each of them manipulating the others in some way, but forming a bond and dependence on each other.
Cast
Yvonne Lawley – Ruby
Vanessa Rare – Rata
Lee Metekingi – Willie
Simon Barnett – Buckle
Production
Ruby and Rata was filmed in and around the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert.It was the second film made by Preston-Laing Productions (Gaylene Preston and Robin Laing), the first being the 1986 horror film Mr Wrong.
Awards
Ruby and Rata won four awards at the 1990 NZ Film Awards: Best Editing, Best Soundtrack, Best Film Score and Best Performance (Male).
References
External links
Ruby and Rata at IMDb
Ruby and Rata at NZ On Screen
|
genre
|
{
"answer_start": [
43
],
"text": [
"drama film"
]
}
|
Ruby and Rata is a 1990 New Zealand comedy-drama film, directed and produced by Gaylene Preston.
Plot summary
Ruby (Yvonne Lawley) is an 83-year-old woman who has just failed her driving test and is worried about her ability to cope with day-to-day life at her age. She asks her nephew Buckle (Simon Barnett), posing as a real estate agent, to arrange to lease part of the house she owns to a potential housemate to assist her with various chores. The new tenant is Rata (Vanessa Rare)—a well-dressed, smooth-talking young woman of Māori descent who works for a large finance company. Once she has moved in, it becomes apparent that Rata is actually a cleaner at the firm, has a young son named Willie (Lee Metekingi), and is in trouble with social services over welfare payments. Rata is also hoping to make it big as a singer in a punk band, The Apocalypse, which is reliant on her accessing the supposed "fortune" of her new housemate/landlady to pay for sound equipment. An unusual relationship develops between Ruby, Rata and Willie, with each of them manipulating the others in some way, but forming a bond and dependence on each other.
Cast
Yvonne Lawley – Ruby
Vanessa Rare – Rata
Lee Metekingi – Willie
Simon Barnett – Buckle
Production
Ruby and Rata was filmed in and around the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert.It was the second film made by Preston-Laing Productions (Gaylene Preston and Robin Laing), the first being the 1986 horror film Mr Wrong.
Awards
Ruby and Rata won four awards at the 1990 NZ Film Awards: Best Editing, Best Soundtrack, Best Film Score and Best Performance (Male).
References
External links
Ruby and Rata at IMDb
Ruby and Rata at NZ On Screen
|
cast member
|
{
"answer_start": [
295
],
"text": [
"Simon Barnett"
]
}
|
Ruby and Rata is a 1990 New Zealand comedy-drama film, directed and produced by Gaylene Preston.
Plot summary
Ruby (Yvonne Lawley) is an 83-year-old woman who has just failed her driving test and is worried about her ability to cope with day-to-day life at her age. She asks her nephew Buckle (Simon Barnett), posing as a real estate agent, to arrange to lease part of the house she owns to a potential housemate to assist her with various chores. The new tenant is Rata (Vanessa Rare)—a well-dressed, smooth-talking young woman of Māori descent who works for a large finance company. Once she has moved in, it becomes apparent that Rata is actually a cleaner at the firm, has a young son named Willie (Lee Metekingi), and is in trouble with social services over welfare payments. Rata is also hoping to make it big as a singer in a punk band, The Apocalypse, which is reliant on her accessing the supposed "fortune" of her new housemate/landlady to pay for sound equipment. An unusual relationship develops between Ruby, Rata and Willie, with each of them manipulating the others in some way, but forming a bond and dependence on each other.
Cast
Yvonne Lawley – Ruby
Vanessa Rare – Rata
Lee Metekingi – Willie
Simon Barnett – Buckle
Production
Ruby and Rata was filmed in and around the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert.It was the second film made by Preston-Laing Productions (Gaylene Preston and Robin Laing), the first being the 1986 horror film Mr Wrong.
Awards
Ruby and Rata won four awards at the 1990 NZ Film Awards: Best Editing, Best Soundtrack, Best Film Score and Best Performance (Male).
References
External links
Ruby and Rata at IMDb
Ruby and Rata at NZ On Screen
|
country of origin
|
{
"answer_start": [
24
],
"text": [
"New Zealand"
]
}
|
Ruby and Rata is a 1990 New Zealand comedy-drama film, directed and produced by Gaylene Preston.
Plot summary
Ruby (Yvonne Lawley) is an 83-year-old woman who has just failed her driving test and is worried about her ability to cope with day-to-day life at her age. She asks her nephew Buckle (Simon Barnett), posing as a real estate agent, to arrange to lease part of the house she owns to a potential housemate to assist her with various chores. The new tenant is Rata (Vanessa Rare)—a well-dressed, smooth-talking young woman of Māori descent who works for a large finance company. Once she has moved in, it becomes apparent that Rata is actually a cleaner at the firm, has a young son named Willie (Lee Metekingi), and is in trouble with social services over welfare payments. Rata is also hoping to make it big as a singer in a punk band, The Apocalypse, which is reliant on her accessing the supposed "fortune" of her new housemate/landlady to pay for sound equipment. An unusual relationship develops between Ruby, Rata and Willie, with each of them manipulating the others in some way, but forming a bond and dependence on each other.
Cast
Yvonne Lawley – Ruby
Vanessa Rare – Rata
Lee Metekingi – Willie
Simon Barnett – Buckle
Production
Ruby and Rata was filmed in and around the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert.It was the second film made by Preston-Laing Productions (Gaylene Preston and Robin Laing), the first being the 1986 horror film Mr Wrong.
Awards
Ruby and Rata won four awards at the 1990 NZ Film Awards: Best Editing, Best Soundtrack, Best Film Score and Best Performance (Male).
References
External links
Ruby and Rata at IMDb
Ruby and Rata at NZ On Screen
|
narrative location
|
{
"answer_start": [
24
],
"text": [
"New Zealand"
]
}
|
Ruby and Rata is a 1990 New Zealand comedy-drama film, directed and produced by Gaylene Preston.
Plot summary
Ruby (Yvonne Lawley) is an 83-year-old woman who has just failed her driving test and is worried about her ability to cope with day-to-day life at her age. She asks her nephew Buckle (Simon Barnett), posing as a real estate agent, to arrange to lease part of the house she owns to a potential housemate to assist her with various chores. The new tenant is Rata (Vanessa Rare)—a well-dressed, smooth-talking young woman of Māori descent who works for a large finance company. Once she has moved in, it becomes apparent that Rata is actually a cleaner at the firm, has a young son named Willie (Lee Metekingi), and is in trouble with social services over welfare payments. Rata is also hoping to make it big as a singer in a punk band, The Apocalypse, which is reliant on her accessing the supposed "fortune" of her new housemate/landlady to pay for sound equipment. An unusual relationship develops between Ruby, Rata and Willie, with each of them manipulating the others in some way, but forming a bond and dependence on each other.
Cast
Yvonne Lawley – Ruby
Vanessa Rare – Rata
Lee Metekingi – Willie
Simon Barnett – Buckle
Production
Ruby and Rata was filmed in and around the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert.It was the second film made by Preston-Laing Productions (Gaylene Preston and Robin Laing), the first being the 1986 horror film Mr Wrong.
Awards
Ruby and Rata won four awards at the 1990 NZ Film Awards: Best Editing, Best Soundtrack, Best Film Score and Best Performance (Male).
References
External links
Ruby and Rata at IMDb
Ruby and Rata at NZ On Screen
|
filming location
|
{
"answer_start": [
1292
],
"text": [
"Auckland"
]
}
|
Ruby and Rata is a 1990 New Zealand comedy-drama film, directed and produced by Gaylene Preston.
Plot summary
Ruby (Yvonne Lawley) is an 83-year-old woman who has just failed her driving test and is worried about her ability to cope with day-to-day life at her age. She asks her nephew Buckle (Simon Barnett), posing as a real estate agent, to arrange to lease part of the house she owns to a potential housemate to assist her with various chores. The new tenant is Rata (Vanessa Rare)—a well-dressed, smooth-talking young woman of Māori descent who works for a large finance company. Once she has moved in, it becomes apparent that Rata is actually a cleaner at the firm, has a young son named Willie (Lee Metekingi), and is in trouble with social services over welfare payments. Rata is also hoping to make it big as a singer in a punk band, The Apocalypse, which is reliant on her accessing the supposed "fortune" of her new housemate/landlady to pay for sound equipment. An unusual relationship develops between Ruby, Rata and Willie, with each of them manipulating the others in some way, but forming a bond and dependence on each other.
Cast
Yvonne Lawley – Ruby
Vanessa Rare – Rata
Lee Metekingi – Willie
Simon Barnett – Buckle
Production
Ruby and Rata was filmed in and around the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert.It was the second film made by Preston-Laing Productions (Gaylene Preston and Robin Laing), the first being the 1986 horror film Mr Wrong.
Awards
Ruby and Rata won four awards at the 1990 NZ Film Awards: Best Editing, Best Soundtrack, Best Film Score and Best Performance (Male).
References
External links
Ruby and Rata at IMDb
Ruby and Rata at NZ On Screen
|
title
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ruby and Rata"
]
}
|
Trematochampsa is a dubious extinct genus of crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian age) In Beceten Formation of Niger.
Taxonomy
The type species, T. taqueti, was described by Eric Buffetaut in 1974. A second species, T. oblita, was named from Madagascar in 1979, but was renamed Miadanasuchus in 2009.Trematochampsa gives its name to the Trematochampsidae, a poorly known group of fossil crocodiles. However, the labile phylogenetic position of Trematochampsa in many studies has been attributed to character conflict, leading many authors to exclude this genus from many cladistic analyses, but Sertich et al. (2014) noted that the referred material of Trematochampsa consists of more than one crocodyliform taxon, so they opted to use only the cranial material in the dataset for the cladistic analysis of Rukwasuchus and recommended removing the postcranial material from Trematochampsa. The analysis recovered Trematochampsa as a member of Peirosauridae, rendering Trematochampsidae a junior synonym of Peirosauridae.A 2018 revision of T. taqueti found that its fossil material was a mixture of bones from peirosaurids, Araripesuchus, Anatosuchus, Notosuchus-like crocodyliforms, and neosuchians. No distinguishing characteristics were found in the holotype specimen, a lacrimal bone, thus rendering the genus a nomen dubium.
References
Carroll, RL. (1988). Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman and Company
External links
Trematochampsa in the Paleobiology Database
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"genus"
]
}
|
Trematochampsa is a dubious extinct genus of crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian age) In Beceten Formation of Niger.
Taxonomy
The type species, T. taqueti, was described by Eric Buffetaut in 1974. A second species, T. oblita, was named from Madagascar in 1979, but was renamed Miadanasuchus in 2009.Trematochampsa gives its name to the Trematochampsidae, a poorly known group of fossil crocodiles. However, the labile phylogenetic position of Trematochampsa in many studies has been attributed to character conflict, leading many authors to exclude this genus from many cladistic analyses, but Sertich et al. (2014) noted that the referred material of Trematochampsa consists of more than one crocodyliform taxon, so they opted to use only the cranial material in the dataset for the cladistic analysis of Rukwasuchus and recommended removing the postcranial material from Trematochampsa. The analysis recovered Trematochampsa as a member of Peirosauridae, rendering Trematochampsidae a junior synonym of Peirosauridae.A 2018 revision of T. taqueti found that its fossil material was a mixture of bones from peirosaurids, Araripesuchus, Anatosuchus, Notosuchus-like crocodyliforms, and neosuchians. No distinguishing characteristics were found in the holotype specimen, a lacrimal bone, thus rendering the genus a nomen dubium.
References
Carroll, RL. (1988). Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman and Company
External links
Trematochampsa in the Paleobiology Database
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
361
],
"text": [
"Trematochampsidae"
]
}
|
Trematochampsa is a dubious extinct genus of crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian age) In Beceten Formation of Niger.
Taxonomy
The type species, T. taqueti, was described by Eric Buffetaut in 1974. A second species, T. oblita, was named from Madagascar in 1979, but was renamed Miadanasuchus in 2009.Trematochampsa gives its name to the Trematochampsidae, a poorly known group of fossil crocodiles. However, the labile phylogenetic position of Trematochampsa in many studies has been attributed to character conflict, leading many authors to exclude this genus from many cladistic analyses, but Sertich et al. (2014) noted that the referred material of Trematochampsa consists of more than one crocodyliform taxon, so they opted to use only the cranial material in the dataset for the cladistic analysis of Rukwasuchus and recommended removing the postcranial material from Trematochampsa. The analysis recovered Trematochampsa as a member of Peirosauridae, rendering Trematochampsidae a junior synonym of Peirosauridae.A 2018 revision of T. taqueti found that its fossil material was a mixture of bones from peirosaurids, Araripesuchus, Anatosuchus, Notosuchus-like crocodyliforms, and neosuchians. No distinguishing characteristics were found in the holotype specimen, a lacrimal bone, thus rendering the genus a nomen dubium.
References
Carroll, RL. (1988). Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman and Company
External links
Trematochampsa in the Paleobiology Database
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Trematochampsa"
]
}
|
The Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors (ACBFC) was the first official organization of comic book enthusiasts and historians. Active during the 1960s, the ACBFC was established by Jerry Bails, the "father of comics fandom". A vital player in the development of comics fandom, the ACBFC brought fans of the medium together, administered the first industry awards (the Alley Awards), and assisted in the establishment of the first comic book fan conventions.
History
Origins and the Alley Awards
The idea of the Academy was inspired by Bails' friend and fellow enthusiast Roy Thomas, who felt a comics-industry version of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences would be an effective way "to emphasize the seriousness of comics fans about their hobby". Bails further liked "the idea of a fandom organization that would not only perpetuate the concept of comics as an art form, but would also act as a sort of umbrella for all his ideas and projects, and those of others". In short order — 1961 or 1962 — the Academy of Comic-Book Arts and Sciences was established. Bails served as the Academy's first executive secretary, which had an initial roster of about twenty members.
The Academy's first order of business was to administer the Alley Awards, which traced their origin to "a letter to Jerry dated October 25, 1961", by Thomas, in which he suggested to Bails that his fanzine Alter-Ego create its own awards to reward fandom's "favorite comic books in a number of categories" in a manner similar to the Oscars. Initially suggested as "The Alter-Ego Award", the resulting idea was soon named "The Alley Award", "named after V. T. Hamlin's Alley Oop" by Thomas "because surely a caveman had to be the earliest superhero chronologically". The first Alley Awards, given for the calendar year 1961, were reported in Alter Ego #4 (Oct. 1962).
Ratification
In 1963 Bails renamed the organization (which now had a membership of 90) the Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors upon ratification of its charter,
with these goals:
conduct and administer the Alley Awards
publish the comics news fanzine The Comic Reader
endorse a "code of fair practice in the selling and trading of comic books"
publish "a directory of comic fans" in the hopes of building local chapters
endorse other fan organizations
assist in establishing a yearly comics convention, and encourage industry professionals to participateForum was name of the ACBFC journal, the first issue of which was published in October 1964 out of South Bend, Indiana.
Alley Talley
On March 21–22, 1964, the first annual "Alley Tally" by ACBFC members was organized by Bails at his house in Detroit, with the purpose of counting "the Alley Award ballots for 1963". This became notable in retrospect as the first major gathering of comics fans, predating the earliest comic book conventions, which were held later in the year. Attendees included Ronn Foss, Don Glut, Don and Maggie Thompson, Mike Vosburg, and Grass Green. Comics historian Bill Schelly notes that the Alley Tally and "even larger fan meetings in Chicago . . . helped build momentum" for these earliest conventions. Bails himself was "on the organizing committee" for the Detroit Triple Fan Fair, held in 1965.At the end of 1964, Bails passed on his role as executive secretary to fellow fan Paul Gambaccini (who termed himself "ExecSec2").
Academy Con
By 1965, the title of ACBFC Executive Secretary had passed to Dave Kaler and the Academy had a membership of 2,000. Under Kaler's leadership, the Academy produced three successful "Academy Con" comic book conventions in New York City during the summers of 1965–1967, attracting industry professionals such as Otto Binder, Bill Finger, Gardner Fox, Mort Weisinger, James Warren, Roy Thomas, Gil Kane, Stan Lee, Bill Everett, Carmine Infantino, and Julius Schwartz.Kaler planned another Academy Con for the 1968 Thanksgiving weekend, but it never came to pass, possibly because of the successful first iteration of Phil Seuling's Comic Art Convention (a.k.a. the "International Convention of Comic Book Art"), which took place in New York City in the summer of 1968.
Decline and demise
By 1968, comics fandom — including annual conventions being held in New York, Detroit, St. Louis, and the Southwest — had become well established, and the Academy's mission had been essentially fulfilled. In early 1968, due to a number of factors, Executive Secretary Kaler left, and Academy member Maggie Thompson declared the ACBFC "moribund". A 1969 mention in "Marvel Bullpen Bulletins" may have helped revive interest temporarily — it noted that the group "holds an annual poll to determine the most popular mags, writers and artists of the preceding year" (referring to the Alley Awards) and directed fans to obtain a ballot from then ACBFC executive secretary (and future comics professional) Mark Hanerfeld (who resided in Flushing, New York). Nonetheless, the Academy waned, "and it was disbanded for lack of interest by the decade's end". 1970 was also the final year of the Alley Awards (awarded for calendar year 1969).
The Comic Reader, meanwhile, became "a mainstay of fandom", continuing as a (generally) monthly magazine under a succession of editors (including Hanerfeld and Paul Levitz), before being taken over in 1973 by Street Enterprises, which published the magazine until the mid-1980s.
See also
Academy of Comic Book Arts
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
77
],
"text": [
"organization"
]
}
|
Eulima similis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
References
External links
To World Register of Marine Species
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
20
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Eulima similis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
References
External links
To World Register of Marine Species
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Eulima"
]
}
|
Eulima similis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
References
External links
To World Register of Marine Species
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Eulima similis"
]
}
|
Trifurcula subnitidella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is widespread in Europe southward to the northern border of the Sahara in Tunisia and eastward to the Crimea and Asia minor.
The wingspan is 4.2-5.8 mm for males and 4.4-5.4 mm for females. Larvae have been found in September and October and adults are on wing from May (March in Tunisia) to early September.
The larvae feed on Lotus corniculatus and possibly other Lotus species. They mine the bark of their host plant. The mine consists of a long gallery in the bark of the stem. The larva first mines down, then goes up the stem in a rather straight line, or partly encircling the stem, occasionally going down again in the last part of the mine. At first, the mine is narrow, reddish brown, with straight edges, but later becomes as wide as the stem, with irregular margins, becoming silvery white in fresh mines. The frass is brown and deposited in a central line. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.
External links
The Trifurcula Subnitidella Group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Taxonomy, Distribution and Biology
Fauna Europaea
Swedish moths Image and Swedish text
Figures of genitalia
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
437
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Trifurcula subnitidella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is widespread in Europe southward to the northern border of the Sahara in Tunisia and eastward to the Crimea and Asia minor.
The wingspan is 4.2-5.8 mm for males and 4.4-5.4 mm for females. Larvae have been found in September and October and adults are on wing from May (March in Tunisia) to early September.
The larvae feed on Lotus corniculatus and possibly other Lotus species. They mine the bark of their host plant. The mine consists of a long gallery in the bark of the stem. The larva first mines down, then goes up the stem in a rather straight line, or partly encircling the stem, occasionally going down again in the last part of the mine. At first, the mine is narrow, reddish brown, with straight edges, but later becomes as wide as the stem, with irregular margins, becoming silvery white in fresh mines. The frass is brown and deposited in a central line. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.
External links
The Trifurcula Subnitidella Group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Taxonomy, Distribution and Biology
Fauna Europaea
Swedish moths Image and Swedish text
Figures of genitalia
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Trifurcula"
]
}
|
Trifurcula subnitidella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is widespread in Europe southward to the northern border of the Sahara in Tunisia and eastward to the Crimea and Asia minor.
The wingspan is 4.2-5.8 mm for males and 4.4-5.4 mm for females. Larvae have been found in September and October and adults are on wing from May (March in Tunisia) to early September.
The larvae feed on Lotus corniculatus and possibly other Lotus species. They mine the bark of their host plant. The mine consists of a long gallery in the bark of the stem. The larva first mines down, then goes up the stem in a rather straight line, or partly encircling the stem, occasionally going down again in the last part of the mine. At first, the mine is narrow, reddish brown, with straight edges, but later becomes as wide as the stem, with irregular margins, becoming silvery white in fresh mines. The frass is brown and deposited in a central line. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.
External links
The Trifurcula Subnitidella Group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Taxonomy, Distribution and Biology
Fauna Europaea
Swedish moths Image and Swedish text
Figures of genitalia
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Trifurcula subnitidella"
]
}
|
Trifurcula subnitidella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is widespread in Europe southward to the northern border of the Sahara in Tunisia and eastward to the Crimea and Asia minor.
The wingspan is 4.2-5.8 mm for males and 4.4-5.4 mm for females. Larvae have been found in September and October and adults are on wing from May (March in Tunisia) to early September.
The larvae feed on Lotus corniculatus and possibly other Lotus species. They mine the bark of their host plant. The mine consists of a long gallery in the bark of the stem. The larva first mines down, then goes up the stem in a rather straight line, or partly encircling the stem, occasionally going down again in the last part of the mine. At first, the mine is narrow, reddish brown, with straight edges, but later becomes as wide as the stem, with irregular margins, becoming silvery white in fresh mines. The frass is brown and deposited in a central line. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.
External links
The Trifurcula Subnitidella Group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Taxonomy, Distribution and Biology
Fauna Europaea
Swedish moths Image and Swedish text
Figures of genitalia
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Trifurcula subnitidella"
]
}
|
Trifurcula subnitidella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is widespread in Europe southward to the northern border of the Sahara in Tunisia and eastward to the Crimea and Asia minor.
The wingspan is 4.2-5.8 mm for males and 4.4-5.4 mm for females. Larvae have been found in September and October and adults are on wing from May (March in Tunisia) to early September.
The larvae feed on Lotus corniculatus and possibly other Lotus species. They mine the bark of their host plant. The mine consists of a long gallery in the bark of the stem. The larva first mines down, then goes up the stem in a rather straight line, or partly encircling the stem, occasionally going down again in the last part of the mine. At first, the mine is narrow, reddish brown, with straight edges, but later becomes as wide as the stem, with irregular margins, becoming silvery white in fresh mines. The frass is brown and deposited in a central line. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.
External links
The Trifurcula Subnitidella Group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Taxonomy, Distribution and Biology
Fauna Europaea
Swedish moths Image and Swedish text
Figures of genitalia
|
host
|
{
"answer_start": [
393
],
"text": [
"Lotus corniculatus"
]
}
|
WAWS may refer to:
WAWS (FM), a radio station (107.3 FM) licensed to serve Claxton, Georgia, United States
WFOX-TV, a television station (channel 32, virtual 30) licensed to serve Jacksonville, Florida, United States, which held the call signs WAWS-TV in 1981 and WAWS from 1981 to 2014
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
"radio station"
]
}
|
WAWS may refer to:
WAWS (FM), a radio station (107.3 FM) licensed to serve Claxton, Georgia, United States
WFOX-TV, a television station (channel 32, virtual 30) licensed to serve Jacksonville, Florida, United States, which held the call signs WAWS-TV in 1981 and WAWS from 1981 to 2014
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"Georgia"
]
}
|
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