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James Carter Pankow is an American trombone player, songwriter and brass instrument arranger, best known as a founding member of the rock band Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception in 1967.
Early life, family and education
Born in St. Louis, Missouri of German and Irish descent, Pankow was one of nine siblings. He is the older brother of actor John Pankow, who appeared on the TV series Mad About You. The family moved to Park Ridge, Illinois when he was eight years old.
Pankow was influenced by his musician father, Wayne. He started playing the trombone at St. Paul of the Cross Elementary School. His Notre Dame High School band instructor was Father George Wiskirchen, CSC.Pankow earned a full music scholarship to Quincy College, where he studied the bass trombone. After completing his first year, he returned home for the summer and formed a band that began to play some live local shows. Not wanting to give up this work, Pankow transferred to DePaul University.He is a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, and he was given the National Citation as well as recognition as Signature Sinfonian along with fellow Chicago members and Sinfonians on August 26, 2009.
Career
Chicago
At DePaul, Pankow met Walter Parazaider, who recruited him to join a band, The Big Thing, which would become Chicago Transit Authority. Soon after the first album's release, the band's name was shortened to Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception.In addition to playing the trombone, Pankow has composed many songs for Chicago, including the hits "Make Me Smile" and "Colour My World" (both from his suite Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon), "Just You 'N' Me," "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long," "Old Days," "Alive Again," and (with Peter Cetera) "Feelin' Stronger Every Day."
Pankow has scored most of Chicago's brass arrangements. Although he is not one of the band's principal vocalists, he sang lead vocals for two Chicago songs: "You Are On My Mind" (from Chicago X, 1976) and "Till the End of Time" (Chicago XI, 1977).
Other
Along with fellow Chicago horns Lee Loughnane and Walter Parazaider, Pankow was featured on Three Dog Night's 1969 #15 hit "Celebrate" and on several tracks of the 1979 Bee Gees' Spirits Having Flown album. Pankow has appeared on several albums for the rock band Toto, including the 1982 Grammy Award-winning Toto IV and their 2006 album Falling in Between, for which he composed the brass arrangements and performed on the song "Dying on My Feet".
Personal life
Pankow and his first wife Karen were married for 18 years. Their children are Jonathan (born 1981) and Sarah (born 1986).Pankow and his second wife Jeanne Pacelli have two children, Carter (born 1999) and Lilli (born 2002).
References
External links
Chicago official website
2001 interview in the Honolulu Star Bulletin Archived January 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
263
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"text": [
"St. Louis"
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|
James Carter Pankow is an American trombone player, songwriter and brass instrument arranger, best known as a founding member of the rock band Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception in 1967.
Early life, family and education
Born in St. Louis, Missouri of German and Irish descent, Pankow was one of nine siblings. He is the older brother of actor John Pankow, who appeared on the TV series Mad About You. The family moved to Park Ridge, Illinois when he was eight years old.
Pankow was influenced by his musician father, Wayne. He started playing the trombone at St. Paul of the Cross Elementary School. His Notre Dame High School band instructor was Father George Wiskirchen, CSC.Pankow earned a full music scholarship to Quincy College, where he studied the bass trombone. After completing his first year, he returned home for the summer and formed a band that began to play some live local shows. Not wanting to give up this work, Pankow transferred to DePaul University.He is a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, and he was given the National Citation as well as recognition as Signature Sinfonian along with fellow Chicago members and Sinfonians on August 26, 2009.
Career
Chicago
At DePaul, Pankow met Walter Parazaider, who recruited him to join a band, The Big Thing, which would become Chicago Transit Authority. Soon after the first album's release, the band's name was shortened to Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception.In addition to playing the trombone, Pankow has composed many songs for Chicago, including the hits "Make Me Smile" and "Colour My World" (both from his suite Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon), "Just You 'N' Me," "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long," "Old Days," "Alive Again," and (with Peter Cetera) "Feelin' Stronger Every Day."
Pankow has scored most of Chicago's brass arrangements. Although he is not one of the band's principal vocalists, he sang lead vocals for two Chicago songs: "You Are On My Mind" (from Chicago X, 1976) and "Till the End of Time" (Chicago XI, 1977).
Other
Along with fellow Chicago horns Lee Loughnane and Walter Parazaider, Pankow was featured on Three Dog Night's 1969 #15 hit "Celebrate" and on several tracks of the 1979 Bee Gees' Spirits Having Flown album. Pankow has appeared on several albums for the rock band Toto, including the 1982 Grammy Award-winning Toto IV and their 2006 album Falling in Between, for which he composed the brass arrangements and performed on the song "Dying on My Feet".
Personal life
Pankow and his first wife Karen were married for 18 years. Their children are Jonathan (born 1981) and Sarah (born 1986).Pankow and his second wife Jeanne Pacelli have two children, Carter (born 1999) and Lilli (born 2002).
References
External links
Chicago official website
2001 interview in the Honolulu Star Bulletin Archived January 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
988
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"text": [
"DePaul University"
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}
|
James Carter Pankow is an American trombone player, songwriter and brass instrument arranger, best known as a founding member of the rock band Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception in 1967.
Early life, family and education
Born in St. Louis, Missouri of German and Irish descent, Pankow was one of nine siblings. He is the older brother of actor John Pankow, who appeared on the TV series Mad About You. The family moved to Park Ridge, Illinois when he was eight years old.
Pankow was influenced by his musician father, Wayne. He started playing the trombone at St. Paul of the Cross Elementary School. His Notre Dame High School band instructor was Father George Wiskirchen, CSC.Pankow earned a full music scholarship to Quincy College, where he studied the bass trombone. After completing his first year, he returned home for the summer and formed a band that began to play some live local shows. Not wanting to give up this work, Pankow transferred to DePaul University.He is a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, and he was given the National Citation as well as recognition as Signature Sinfonian along with fellow Chicago members and Sinfonians on August 26, 2009.
Career
Chicago
At DePaul, Pankow met Walter Parazaider, who recruited him to join a band, The Big Thing, which would become Chicago Transit Authority. Soon after the first album's release, the band's name was shortened to Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception.In addition to playing the trombone, Pankow has composed many songs for Chicago, including the hits "Make Me Smile" and "Colour My World" (both from his suite Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon), "Just You 'N' Me," "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long," "Old Days," "Alive Again," and (with Peter Cetera) "Feelin' Stronger Every Day."
Pankow has scored most of Chicago's brass arrangements. Although he is not one of the band's principal vocalists, he sang lead vocals for two Chicago songs: "You Are On My Mind" (from Chicago X, 1976) and "Till the End of Time" (Chicago XI, 1977).
Other
Along with fellow Chicago horns Lee Loughnane and Walter Parazaider, Pankow was featured on Three Dog Night's 1969 #15 hit "Celebrate" and on several tracks of the 1979 Bee Gees' Spirits Having Flown album. Pankow has appeared on several albums for the rock band Toto, including the 1982 Grammy Award-winning Toto IV and their 2006 album Falling in Between, for which he composed the brass arrangements and performed on the song "Dying on My Feet".
Personal life
Pankow and his first wife Karen were married for 18 years. Their children are Jonathan (born 1981) and Sarah (born 1986).Pankow and his second wife Jeanne Pacelli have two children, Carter (born 1999) and Lilli (born 2002).
References
External links
Chicago official website
2001 interview in the Honolulu Star Bulletin Archived January 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
535
],
"text": [
"musician"
]
}
|
James Carter Pankow is an American trombone player, songwriter and brass instrument arranger, best known as a founding member of the rock band Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception in 1967.
Early life, family and education
Born in St. Louis, Missouri of German and Irish descent, Pankow was one of nine siblings. He is the older brother of actor John Pankow, who appeared on the TV series Mad About You. The family moved to Park Ridge, Illinois when he was eight years old.
Pankow was influenced by his musician father, Wayne. He started playing the trombone at St. Paul of the Cross Elementary School. His Notre Dame High School band instructor was Father George Wiskirchen, CSC.Pankow earned a full music scholarship to Quincy College, where he studied the bass trombone. After completing his first year, he returned home for the summer and formed a band that began to play some live local shows. Not wanting to give up this work, Pankow transferred to DePaul University.He is a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, and he was given the National Citation as well as recognition as Signature Sinfonian along with fellow Chicago members and Sinfonians on August 26, 2009.
Career
Chicago
At DePaul, Pankow met Walter Parazaider, who recruited him to join a band, The Big Thing, which would become Chicago Transit Authority. Soon after the first album's release, the band's name was shortened to Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception.In addition to playing the trombone, Pankow has composed many songs for Chicago, including the hits "Make Me Smile" and "Colour My World" (both from his suite Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon), "Just You 'N' Me," "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long," "Old Days," "Alive Again," and (with Peter Cetera) "Feelin' Stronger Every Day."
Pankow has scored most of Chicago's brass arrangements. Although he is not one of the band's principal vocalists, he sang lead vocals for two Chicago songs: "You Are On My Mind" (from Chicago X, 1976) and "Till the End of Time" (Chicago XI, 1977).
Other
Along with fellow Chicago horns Lee Loughnane and Walter Parazaider, Pankow was featured on Three Dog Night's 1969 #15 hit "Celebrate" and on several tracks of the 1979 Bee Gees' Spirits Having Flown album. Pankow has appeared on several albums for the rock band Toto, including the 1982 Grammy Award-winning Toto IV and their 2006 album Falling in Between, for which he composed the brass arrangements and performed on the song "Dying on My Feet".
Personal life
Pankow and his first wife Karen were married for 18 years. Their children are Jonathan (born 1981) and Sarah (born 1986).Pankow and his second wife Jeanne Pacelli have two children, Carter (born 1999) and Lilli (born 2002).
References
External links
Chicago official website
2001 interview in the Honolulu Star Bulletin Archived January 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
|
member of
|
{
"answer_start": [
143
],
"text": [
"Chicago"
]
}
|
James Carter Pankow is an American trombone player, songwriter and brass instrument arranger, best known as a founding member of the rock band Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception in 1967.
Early life, family and education
Born in St. Louis, Missouri of German and Irish descent, Pankow was one of nine siblings. He is the older brother of actor John Pankow, who appeared on the TV series Mad About You. The family moved to Park Ridge, Illinois when he was eight years old.
Pankow was influenced by his musician father, Wayne. He started playing the trombone at St. Paul of the Cross Elementary School. His Notre Dame High School band instructor was Father George Wiskirchen, CSC.Pankow earned a full music scholarship to Quincy College, where he studied the bass trombone. After completing his first year, he returned home for the summer and formed a band that began to play some live local shows. Not wanting to give up this work, Pankow transferred to DePaul University.He is a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, and he was given the National Citation as well as recognition as Signature Sinfonian along with fellow Chicago members and Sinfonians on August 26, 2009.
Career
Chicago
At DePaul, Pankow met Walter Parazaider, who recruited him to join a band, The Big Thing, which would become Chicago Transit Authority. Soon after the first album's release, the band's name was shortened to Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception.In addition to playing the trombone, Pankow has composed many songs for Chicago, including the hits "Make Me Smile" and "Colour My World" (both from his suite Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon), "Just You 'N' Me," "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long," "Old Days," "Alive Again," and (with Peter Cetera) "Feelin' Stronger Every Day."
Pankow has scored most of Chicago's brass arrangements. Although he is not one of the band's principal vocalists, he sang lead vocals for two Chicago songs: "You Are On My Mind" (from Chicago X, 1976) and "Till the End of Time" (Chicago XI, 1977).
Other
Along with fellow Chicago horns Lee Loughnane and Walter Parazaider, Pankow was featured on Three Dog Night's 1969 #15 hit "Celebrate" and on several tracks of the 1979 Bee Gees' Spirits Having Flown album. Pankow has appeared on several albums for the rock band Toto, including the 1982 Grammy Award-winning Toto IV and their 2006 album Falling in Between, for which he composed the brass arrangements and performed on the song "Dying on My Feet".
Personal life
Pankow and his first wife Karen were married for 18 years. Their children are Jonathan (born 1981) and Sarah (born 1986).Pankow and his second wife Jeanne Pacelli have two children, Carter (born 1999) and Lilli (born 2002).
References
External links
Chicago official website
2001 interview in the Honolulu Star Bulletin Archived January 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
13
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"text": [
"Pankow"
]
}
|
James Carter Pankow is an American trombone player, songwriter and brass instrument arranger, best known as a founding member of the rock band Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception in 1967.
Early life, family and education
Born in St. Louis, Missouri of German and Irish descent, Pankow was one of nine siblings. He is the older brother of actor John Pankow, who appeared on the TV series Mad About You. The family moved to Park Ridge, Illinois when he was eight years old.
Pankow was influenced by his musician father, Wayne. He started playing the trombone at St. Paul of the Cross Elementary School. His Notre Dame High School band instructor was Father George Wiskirchen, CSC.Pankow earned a full music scholarship to Quincy College, where he studied the bass trombone. After completing his first year, he returned home for the summer and formed a band that began to play some live local shows. Not wanting to give up this work, Pankow transferred to DePaul University.He is a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, and he was given the National Citation as well as recognition as Signature Sinfonian along with fellow Chicago members and Sinfonians on August 26, 2009.
Career
Chicago
At DePaul, Pankow met Walter Parazaider, who recruited him to join a band, The Big Thing, which would become Chicago Transit Authority. Soon after the first album's release, the band's name was shortened to Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception.In addition to playing the trombone, Pankow has composed many songs for Chicago, including the hits "Make Me Smile" and "Colour My World" (both from his suite Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon), "Just You 'N' Me," "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long," "Old Days," "Alive Again," and (with Peter Cetera) "Feelin' Stronger Every Day."
Pankow has scored most of Chicago's brass arrangements. Although he is not one of the band's principal vocalists, he sang lead vocals for two Chicago songs: "You Are On My Mind" (from Chicago X, 1976) and "Till the End of Time" (Chicago XI, 1977).
Other
Along with fellow Chicago horns Lee Loughnane and Walter Parazaider, Pankow was featured on Three Dog Night's 1969 #15 hit "Celebrate" and on several tracks of the 1979 Bee Gees' Spirits Having Flown album. Pankow has appeared on several albums for the rock band Toto, including the 1982 Grammy Award-winning Toto IV and their 2006 album Falling in Between, for which he composed the brass arrangements and performed on the song "Dying on My Feet".
Personal life
Pankow and his first wife Karen were married for 18 years. Their children are Jonathan (born 1981) and Sarah (born 1986).Pankow and his second wife Jeanne Pacelli have two children, Carter (born 1999) and Lilli (born 2002).
References
External links
Chicago official website
2001 interview in the Honolulu Star Bulletin Archived January 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
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"text": [
"James"
]
}
|
James Carter Pankow is an American trombone player, songwriter and brass instrument arranger, best known as a founding member of the rock band Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception in 1967.
Early life, family and education
Born in St. Louis, Missouri of German and Irish descent, Pankow was one of nine siblings. He is the older brother of actor John Pankow, who appeared on the TV series Mad About You. The family moved to Park Ridge, Illinois when he was eight years old.
Pankow was influenced by his musician father, Wayne. He started playing the trombone at St. Paul of the Cross Elementary School. His Notre Dame High School band instructor was Father George Wiskirchen, CSC.Pankow earned a full music scholarship to Quincy College, where he studied the bass trombone. After completing his first year, he returned home for the summer and formed a band that began to play some live local shows. Not wanting to give up this work, Pankow transferred to DePaul University.He is a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, and he was given the National Citation as well as recognition as Signature Sinfonian along with fellow Chicago members and Sinfonians on August 26, 2009.
Career
Chicago
At DePaul, Pankow met Walter Parazaider, who recruited him to join a band, The Big Thing, which would become Chicago Transit Authority. Soon after the first album's release, the band's name was shortened to Chicago. Pankow has remained a member of Chicago since its inception.In addition to playing the trombone, Pankow has composed many songs for Chicago, including the hits "Make Me Smile" and "Colour My World" (both from his suite Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon), "Just You 'N' Me," "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long," "Old Days," "Alive Again," and (with Peter Cetera) "Feelin' Stronger Every Day."
Pankow has scored most of Chicago's brass arrangements. Although he is not one of the band's principal vocalists, he sang lead vocals for two Chicago songs: "You Are On My Mind" (from Chicago X, 1976) and "Till the End of Time" (Chicago XI, 1977).
Other
Along with fellow Chicago horns Lee Loughnane and Walter Parazaider, Pankow was featured on Three Dog Night's 1969 #15 hit "Celebrate" and on several tracks of the 1979 Bee Gees' Spirits Having Flown album. Pankow has appeared on several albums for the rock band Toto, including the 1982 Grammy Award-winning Toto IV and their 2006 album Falling in Between, for which he composed the brass arrangements and performed on the song "Dying on My Feet".
Personal life
Pankow and his first wife Karen were married for 18 years. Their children are Jonathan (born 1981) and Sarah (born 1986).Pankow and his second wife Jeanne Pacelli have two children, Carter (born 1999) and Lilli (born 2002).
References
External links
Chicago official website
2001 interview in the Honolulu Star Bulletin Archived January 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
|
instrument
|
{
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"trombone"
]
}
|
Kuraoka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
David Kuraoka (born 1946), American ceramic artist
Rubina Kuraoka (born 1987), Japanese German voice actress
See also
Kuraoka Shrine
|
language of work or name
|
{
"answer_start": [
143
],
"text": [
"Japanese"
]
}
|
Compsodrillia drewi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.
Description
The length of the shell attains 10 mm
Distribution
Fossils have been found in Pliocene strata of North Carolina, USA.
References
J.A. Gardner. 1948. Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina: Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 199(B):179-310
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
34
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Compsodrillia drewi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.
Description
The length of the shell attains 10 mm
Distribution
Fossils have been found in Pliocene strata of North Carolina, USA.
References
J.A. Gardner. 1948. Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina: Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 199(B):179-310
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Compsodrillia"
]
}
|
Compsodrillia drewi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.
Description
The length of the shell attains 10 mm
Distribution
Fossils have been found in Pliocene strata of North Carolina, USA.
References
J.A. Gardner. 1948. Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina: Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 199(B):179-310
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Compsodrillia drewi"
]
}
|
Elisabeth Chávez Hernández (born 17 November 1990) is a Spanish handball player for Nantes Loire Atlantique, a French handball club from Nantes, France and the Spanish women's national team.She was part of the Spanish team at the 2008 European Women's Handball Championship, where the Spanish team reached the final, after defeating Germany in the semifinal. She also competed at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil, where the Spanish team placed third.
References
External links
Elisabeth Chávez at the European Handball Federation
Elisabeth Chávez at the Ligue Féminine de Handball (in French)
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympics.com
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympedia
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"handball player"
]
}
|
Elisabeth Chávez Hernández (born 17 November 1990) is a Spanish handball player for Nantes Loire Atlantique, a French handball club from Nantes, France and the Spanish women's national team.She was part of the Spanish team at the 2008 European Women's Handball Championship, where the Spanish team reached the final, after defeating Germany in the semifinal. She also competed at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil, where the Spanish team placed third.
References
External links
Elisabeth Chávez at the European Handball Federation
Elisabeth Chávez at the Ligue Féminine de Handball (in French)
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympics.com
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympedia
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Elisabeth Chávez"
]
}
|
Elisabeth Chávez Hernández (born 17 November 1990) is a Spanish handball player for Nantes Loire Atlantique, a French handball club from Nantes, France and the Spanish women's national team.She was part of the Spanish team at the 2008 European Women's Handball Championship, where the Spanish team reached the final, after defeating Germany in the semifinal. She also competed at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil, where the Spanish team placed third.
References
External links
Elisabeth Chávez at the European Handball Federation
Elisabeth Chávez at the Ligue Féminine de Handball (in French)
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympics.com
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympedia
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"handball"
]
}
|
Elisabeth Chávez Hernández (born 17 November 1990) is a Spanish handball player for Nantes Loire Atlantique, a French handball club from Nantes, France and the Spanish women's national team.She was part of the Spanish team at the 2008 European Women's Handball Championship, where the Spanish team reached the final, after defeating Germany in the semifinal. She also competed at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil, where the Spanish team placed third.
References
External links
Elisabeth Chávez at the European Handball Federation
Elisabeth Chávez at the Ligue Féminine de Handball (in French)
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympics.com
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympedia
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Elisabeth"
]
}
|
Elisabeth Chávez Hernández (born 17 November 1990) is a Spanish handball player for Nantes Loire Atlantique, a French handball club from Nantes, France and the Spanish women's national team.She was part of the Spanish team at the 2008 European Women's Handball Championship, where the Spanish team reached the final, after defeating Germany in the semifinal. She also competed at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil, where the Spanish team placed third.
References
External links
Elisabeth Chávez at the European Handball Federation
Elisabeth Chávez at the Ligue Féminine de Handball (in French)
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympics.com
Elisabeth Chávez at Olympedia
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"Spanish"
]
}
|
Justin Gevaert (born 19 May 1980) is a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Justin Gevaert at World Rowing
Justin Gevaert at Olympics.com
Justin Gevaert at Olympedia
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
47
],
"text": [
"rower"
]
}
|
Justin Gevaert (born 19 May 1980) is a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Justin Gevaert at World Rowing
Justin Gevaert at Olympics.com
Justin Gevaert at Olympedia
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
7
],
"text": [
"Gevaert"
]
}
|
Justin Gevaert (born 19 May 1980) is a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Justin Gevaert at World Rowing
Justin Gevaert at Olympics.com
Justin Gevaert at Olympedia
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Justin"
]
}
|
AMF Bowling Pinbusters! is a bowling sports-based video game.
Gameplay
The Wii controller allows the player to mimic real bowling by using typical bowling movements. The game environment offers mirrored balls, hot neon lights, and strobe effects. Several mini-games are available such as Obstacles and Pool Bowl.Players can choose from eight unique characters, such as the Surfer, the Drill Sergeant, Punk Rock Girl, the Cowgirl, and the Rapper – each with their own personality.
Development
The DS version of the game was announced in April 2008. The game was released for the N-Gage on June 17, 2009.
Reception
The DS version received "mixed" reviews, while the Wii version received "unfavorable" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.One common complaint was that the latter console version lacked an option to play left-handed. IGN complained about the Wii version's offensive stereotypes and terrible gameplay, and pointed out that Wii Sports had a better bowling simulation for free. GamesRadar+ said of the same console version, "It is, as a whole, considerably worse than what is one-fifth of Wii Sports - in look, execution and enjoyment."
See also
List of Wii games
References
External links
Official Website for Wii Version
AMF Bowling Pinbusters! (Wii) at MobyGames
AMF Bowling Pinbusters! (Nintendo DS) at MobyGames
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
50
],
"text": [
"video game"
]
}
|
AMF Bowling Pinbusters! is a bowling sports-based video game.
Gameplay
The Wii controller allows the player to mimic real bowling by using typical bowling movements. The game environment offers mirrored balls, hot neon lights, and strobe effects. Several mini-games are available such as Obstacles and Pool Bowl.Players can choose from eight unique characters, such as the Surfer, the Drill Sergeant, Punk Rock Girl, the Cowgirl, and the Rapper – each with their own personality.
Development
The DS version of the game was announced in April 2008. The game was released for the N-Gage on June 17, 2009.
Reception
The DS version received "mixed" reviews, while the Wii version received "unfavorable" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.One common complaint was that the latter console version lacked an option to play left-handed. IGN complained about the Wii version's offensive stereotypes and terrible gameplay, and pointed out that Wii Sports had a better bowling simulation for free. GamesRadar+ said of the same console version, "It is, as a whole, considerably worse than what is one-fifth of Wii Sports - in look, execution and enjoyment."
See also
List of Wii games
References
External links
Official Website for Wii Version
AMF Bowling Pinbusters! (Wii) at MobyGames
AMF Bowling Pinbusters! (Nintendo DS) at MobyGames
|
platform
|
{
"answer_start": [
76
],
"text": [
"Wii"
]
}
|
Rachelle Florès (born 1979) is a French Polynesian politician and Member of the Assembly of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tāvini Huiraʻatira.
Florès is from Bora Bora and trained as a lawyer. In 2000 she founded the Rauti Tama association, and worked as a special educator.She was first elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia at the 2023 French Polynesian legislative election.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
191
],
"text": [
"lawyer"
]
}
|
Kucch Luv Jaisaa (transl. Something like love) is a 2011 Indian drama film. Written and directed by Barnali Shukla, the film stars Shefali Shah and Rahul Bose. Kucch Luv Jaisaa marks the second film that Bose and Shah have acted in together; they also played a married couple in Aparna Sen's 15 Park Avenue (2005). Model Neetu Chandra and television actor Sumeet Raghavan are also in the film. The music is by Pritam.
Plot
A busy housewife and mother, Madhu Saxena is upset when her husband forgets her birthday. As it is on 29 February, her birthday only comes once every four years. She decides to go shopping to celebrate the day and buys a car as well. While resting in a cafe she meets Raghav, a mysterious stranger who she thinks is a private detective. He does not dissuade her from the idea because he is really a wanted forger who has been turned in to the police by his girlfriend Ria. Needing cover until he can leave Mumbai, Raghav pretends to be following an unfaithful husband who is planning to murder his wife. He agrees to accept Madhu's help on the imaginary case. As they pursue the non-existent husband they begin to feel attracted to each other. Events become more complicated when Madhu realizes that he is not a detective and that he has been deceiving her. Finally, Raghav decides to give himself up to the police and Madhu returns to her family.
Cast
Shefali Shah as Madhu Saxena
Rahul Bose as Raghav Passport
Sumeet Raghavan as Shravan Saxena, Madhu's Husband
Neetu Chandra as Ria
Manmeet Singh as Company Manager
Khurshed Lawyer as a Restaurant Waiter
Om Puri as Madhu's Father
Kunal Kumar
Amin Hajee
Production
Shefali Shah's husband Vipul Amrutlal Shah agreed to serve as the film's producer as a congratulatory gift to her for winning a National Award for The Last Lear. For her role in Kucch Luv Jaisaa she lost several kilos, dieting and following a strict regimen. She also spent a day in jail with a convicted criminal and talked to his family to get a feel for the role. After rumours of bickering on the set were reported in the press, Shah admitted that she had arguments with Rahul Bose during filming, "but it was nothing serious". The arguments were later revealed to be over her stay in jail because Rahul Bose was worried for her safety.
Soundtrack
Pritam composed the music and lyrics were penned by Irshad Kamil.
Reception
Critical reception
Movie Kucch Luv Jaisaa attracted negative reviews from various critics. Nikhat Kazmi of Times of India rated it with 2.5 out of 5 stars and said - "the lady seems to be so gullible and so easy to fool, it does seem unreal. It takes her eternity to realize her companion's true identity, even though the television keeps blaring out the truth. The duo try hard, but the romance never does light up the screen. Nor do the private lives of the mismatched couple throw up enticing moments that could hold the script together". Bollywood portal FilmiTadka wrote - "Kucch Luv Jaisa starts off as a comedy movie, but takes a serious turn through performances of actors, for this film I would say great performers are thoroughly wasted, the script has various loopholes which could have been covered had the director invested some more time on script front, we at FilmiTadka give it 2 out of five stars." Shubha Shetty-Saha of MidDay wrote in her review - "While busy yawning through this two-hour plus movie, I kept wondering, which women are they talking about? Is there a woman who gets so excited at the sight of a detective that she follows him into a hotel room? Is there a woman out there who thinks she has found some purpose in life, only if she struts around in high heels? If these women do exist, I am glad I haven't met them yet.
Oh yes, the music was hummable and lyrics were nice".
References
External links
Kucch Luv Jaisaa at IMDb
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
70
],
"text": [
"film"
]
}
|
Kucch Luv Jaisaa (transl. Something like love) is a 2011 Indian drama film. Written and directed by Barnali Shukla, the film stars Shefali Shah and Rahul Bose. Kucch Luv Jaisaa marks the second film that Bose and Shah have acted in together; they also played a married couple in Aparna Sen's 15 Park Avenue (2005). Model Neetu Chandra and television actor Sumeet Raghavan are also in the film. The music is by Pritam.
Plot
A busy housewife and mother, Madhu Saxena is upset when her husband forgets her birthday. As it is on 29 February, her birthday only comes once every four years. She decides to go shopping to celebrate the day and buys a car as well. While resting in a cafe she meets Raghav, a mysterious stranger who she thinks is a private detective. He does not dissuade her from the idea because he is really a wanted forger who has been turned in to the police by his girlfriend Ria. Needing cover until he can leave Mumbai, Raghav pretends to be following an unfaithful husband who is planning to murder his wife. He agrees to accept Madhu's help on the imaginary case. As they pursue the non-existent husband they begin to feel attracted to each other. Events become more complicated when Madhu realizes that he is not a detective and that he has been deceiving her. Finally, Raghav decides to give himself up to the police and Madhu returns to her family.
Cast
Shefali Shah as Madhu Saxena
Rahul Bose as Raghav Passport
Sumeet Raghavan as Shravan Saxena, Madhu's Husband
Neetu Chandra as Ria
Manmeet Singh as Company Manager
Khurshed Lawyer as a Restaurant Waiter
Om Puri as Madhu's Father
Kunal Kumar
Amin Hajee
Production
Shefali Shah's husband Vipul Amrutlal Shah agreed to serve as the film's producer as a congratulatory gift to her for winning a National Award for The Last Lear. For her role in Kucch Luv Jaisaa she lost several kilos, dieting and following a strict regimen. She also spent a day in jail with a convicted criminal and talked to his family to get a feel for the role. After rumours of bickering on the set were reported in the press, Shah admitted that she had arguments with Rahul Bose during filming, "but it was nothing serious". The arguments were later revealed to be over her stay in jail because Rahul Bose was worried for her safety.
Soundtrack
Pritam composed the music and lyrics were penned by Irshad Kamil.
Reception
Critical reception
Movie Kucch Luv Jaisaa attracted negative reviews from various critics. Nikhat Kazmi of Times of India rated it with 2.5 out of 5 stars and said - "the lady seems to be so gullible and so easy to fool, it does seem unreal. It takes her eternity to realize her companion's true identity, even though the television keeps blaring out the truth. The duo try hard, but the romance never does light up the screen. Nor do the private lives of the mismatched couple throw up enticing moments that could hold the script together". Bollywood portal FilmiTadka wrote - "Kucch Luv Jaisa starts off as a comedy movie, but takes a serious turn through performances of actors, for this film I would say great performers are thoroughly wasted, the script has various loopholes which could have been covered had the director invested some more time on script front, we at FilmiTadka give it 2 out of five stars." Shubha Shetty-Saha of MidDay wrote in her review - "While busy yawning through this two-hour plus movie, I kept wondering, which women are they talking about? Is there a woman who gets so excited at the sight of a detective that she follows him into a hotel room? Is there a woman out there who thinks she has found some purpose in life, only if she struts around in high heels? If these women do exist, I am glad I haven't met them yet.
Oh yes, the music was hummable and lyrics were nice".
References
External links
Kucch Luv Jaisaa at IMDb
|
cast member
|
{
"answer_start": [
148
],
"text": [
"Rahul Bose"
]
}
|
Kucch Luv Jaisaa (transl. Something like love) is a 2011 Indian drama film. Written and directed by Barnali Shukla, the film stars Shefali Shah and Rahul Bose. Kucch Luv Jaisaa marks the second film that Bose and Shah have acted in together; they also played a married couple in Aparna Sen's 15 Park Avenue (2005). Model Neetu Chandra and television actor Sumeet Raghavan are also in the film. The music is by Pritam.
Plot
A busy housewife and mother, Madhu Saxena is upset when her husband forgets her birthday. As it is on 29 February, her birthday only comes once every four years. She decides to go shopping to celebrate the day and buys a car as well. While resting in a cafe she meets Raghav, a mysterious stranger who she thinks is a private detective. He does not dissuade her from the idea because he is really a wanted forger who has been turned in to the police by his girlfriend Ria. Needing cover until he can leave Mumbai, Raghav pretends to be following an unfaithful husband who is planning to murder his wife. He agrees to accept Madhu's help on the imaginary case. As they pursue the non-existent husband they begin to feel attracted to each other. Events become more complicated when Madhu realizes that he is not a detective and that he has been deceiving her. Finally, Raghav decides to give himself up to the police and Madhu returns to her family.
Cast
Shefali Shah as Madhu Saxena
Rahul Bose as Raghav Passport
Sumeet Raghavan as Shravan Saxena, Madhu's Husband
Neetu Chandra as Ria
Manmeet Singh as Company Manager
Khurshed Lawyer as a Restaurant Waiter
Om Puri as Madhu's Father
Kunal Kumar
Amin Hajee
Production
Shefali Shah's husband Vipul Amrutlal Shah agreed to serve as the film's producer as a congratulatory gift to her for winning a National Award for The Last Lear. For her role in Kucch Luv Jaisaa she lost several kilos, dieting and following a strict regimen. She also spent a day in jail with a convicted criminal and talked to his family to get a feel for the role. After rumours of bickering on the set were reported in the press, Shah admitted that she had arguments with Rahul Bose during filming, "but it was nothing serious". The arguments were later revealed to be over her stay in jail because Rahul Bose was worried for her safety.
Soundtrack
Pritam composed the music and lyrics were penned by Irshad Kamil.
Reception
Critical reception
Movie Kucch Luv Jaisaa attracted negative reviews from various critics. Nikhat Kazmi of Times of India rated it with 2.5 out of 5 stars and said - "the lady seems to be so gullible and so easy to fool, it does seem unreal. It takes her eternity to realize her companion's true identity, even though the television keeps blaring out the truth. The duo try hard, but the romance never does light up the screen. Nor do the private lives of the mismatched couple throw up enticing moments that could hold the script together". Bollywood portal FilmiTadka wrote - "Kucch Luv Jaisa starts off as a comedy movie, but takes a serious turn through performances of actors, for this film I would say great performers are thoroughly wasted, the script has various loopholes which could have been covered had the director invested some more time on script front, we at FilmiTadka give it 2 out of five stars." Shubha Shetty-Saha of MidDay wrote in her review - "While busy yawning through this two-hour plus movie, I kept wondering, which women are they talking about? Is there a woman who gets so excited at the sight of a detective that she follows him into a hotel room? Is there a woman out there who thinks she has found some purpose in life, only if she struts around in high heels? If these women do exist, I am glad I haven't met them yet.
Oh yes, the music was hummable and lyrics were nice".
References
External links
Kucch Luv Jaisaa at IMDb
|
producer
|
{
"answer_start": [
1665
],
"text": [
"Vipul Amrutlal Shah"
]
}
|
Kucch Luv Jaisaa (transl. Something like love) is a 2011 Indian drama film. Written and directed by Barnali Shukla, the film stars Shefali Shah and Rahul Bose. Kucch Luv Jaisaa marks the second film that Bose and Shah have acted in together; they also played a married couple in Aparna Sen's 15 Park Avenue (2005). Model Neetu Chandra and television actor Sumeet Raghavan are also in the film. The music is by Pritam.
Plot
A busy housewife and mother, Madhu Saxena is upset when her husband forgets her birthday. As it is on 29 February, her birthday only comes once every four years. She decides to go shopping to celebrate the day and buys a car as well. While resting in a cafe she meets Raghav, a mysterious stranger who she thinks is a private detective. He does not dissuade her from the idea because he is really a wanted forger who has been turned in to the police by his girlfriend Ria. Needing cover until he can leave Mumbai, Raghav pretends to be following an unfaithful husband who is planning to murder his wife. He agrees to accept Madhu's help on the imaginary case. As they pursue the non-existent husband they begin to feel attracted to each other. Events become more complicated when Madhu realizes that he is not a detective and that he has been deceiving her. Finally, Raghav decides to give himself up to the police and Madhu returns to her family.
Cast
Shefali Shah as Madhu Saxena
Rahul Bose as Raghav Passport
Sumeet Raghavan as Shravan Saxena, Madhu's Husband
Neetu Chandra as Ria
Manmeet Singh as Company Manager
Khurshed Lawyer as a Restaurant Waiter
Om Puri as Madhu's Father
Kunal Kumar
Amin Hajee
Production
Shefali Shah's husband Vipul Amrutlal Shah agreed to serve as the film's producer as a congratulatory gift to her for winning a National Award for The Last Lear. For her role in Kucch Luv Jaisaa she lost several kilos, dieting and following a strict regimen. She also spent a day in jail with a convicted criminal and talked to his family to get a feel for the role. After rumours of bickering on the set were reported in the press, Shah admitted that she had arguments with Rahul Bose during filming, "but it was nothing serious". The arguments were later revealed to be over her stay in jail because Rahul Bose was worried for her safety.
Soundtrack
Pritam composed the music and lyrics were penned by Irshad Kamil.
Reception
Critical reception
Movie Kucch Luv Jaisaa attracted negative reviews from various critics. Nikhat Kazmi of Times of India rated it with 2.5 out of 5 stars and said - "the lady seems to be so gullible and so easy to fool, it does seem unreal. It takes her eternity to realize her companion's true identity, even though the television keeps blaring out the truth. The duo try hard, but the romance never does light up the screen. Nor do the private lives of the mismatched couple throw up enticing moments that could hold the script together". Bollywood portal FilmiTadka wrote - "Kucch Luv Jaisa starts off as a comedy movie, but takes a serious turn through performances of actors, for this film I would say great performers are thoroughly wasted, the script has various loopholes which could have been covered had the director invested some more time on script front, we at FilmiTadka give it 2 out of five stars." Shubha Shetty-Saha of MidDay wrote in her review - "While busy yawning through this two-hour plus movie, I kept wondering, which women are they talking about? Is there a woman who gets so excited at the sight of a detective that she follows him into a hotel room? Is there a woman out there who thinks she has found some purpose in life, only if she struts around in high heels? If these women do exist, I am glad I haven't met them yet.
Oh yes, the music was hummable and lyrics were nice".
References
External links
Kucch Luv Jaisaa at IMDb
|
country of origin
|
{
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"India"
]
}
|
Manakamana Secondary School is a school located in Jorpati, Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. The school have classes from Play Group to +2. This school is fully fledged Co-educational institution. This school is registered under Ministry Of Education and has secured S.L.C Board's position. This school provides extra curricular activities. The school's motto is "Education for creativity and humanity". This school provides education to more than 1000 students. Manakamana is one of the highly ranked school in Gokarneshwar Municipality.
History
It was established in 1981 AD (2038 BS). This school was founded by Mr. Jagannath Devkota. He is the founder director of school. His son Mr. Janan Devkota is the administrator of the school. The head master of this school is Mr. Ram Chandra Devkota. This school employs 50+ teachers. Environmentalist Mr. Nipesh DHAKA also taught as a Maths teacher in 2004-2005
References
External links
Official website
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"Nepal"
]
}
|
Manakamana Secondary School is a school located in Jorpati, Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. The school have classes from Play Group to +2. This school is fully fledged Co-educational institution. This school is registered under Ministry Of Education and has secured S.L.C Board's position. This school provides extra curricular activities. The school's motto is "Education for creativity and humanity". This school provides education to more than 1000 students. Manakamana is one of the highly ranked school in Gokarneshwar Municipality.
History
It was established in 1981 AD (2038 BS). This school was founded by Mr. Jagannath Devkota. He is the founder director of school. His son Mr. Janan Devkota is the administrator of the school. The head master of this school is Mr. Ram Chandra Devkota. This school employs 50+ teachers. Environmentalist Mr. Nipesh DHAKA also taught as a Maths teacher in 2004-2005
References
External links
Official website
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
"school"
]
}
|
Manakamana Secondary School is a school located in Jorpati, Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. The school have classes from Play Group to +2. This school is fully fledged Co-educational institution. This school is registered under Ministry Of Education and has secured S.L.C Board's position. This school provides extra curricular activities. The school's motto is "Education for creativity and humanity". This school provides education to more than 1000 students. Manakamana is one of the highly ranked school in Gokarneshwar Municipality.
History
It was established in 1981 AD (2038 BS). This school was founded by Mr. Jagannath Devkota. He is the founder director of school. His son Mr. Janan Devkota is the administrator of the school. The head master of this school is Mr. Ram Chandra Devkota. This school employs 50+ teachers. Environmentalist Mr. Nipesh DHAKA also taught as a Maths teacher in 2004-2005
References
External links
Official website
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"Kathmandu"
]
}
|
The Königsberg Public Library (German: Stadtbibliothek Königsberg) was a public library in Königsberg, Germany.
Background
The library developed from the personal collection of Johannes Poliander, who donated it to the town council of Altstadt in 1541. J. Lomoller donated 300 predominantly legal works in 1594. It was housed in Altstadt's pauper house after its construction in 1628. To it was added the collection of vice-mayor Heinrich Bartsch (1627–1702). His son, city secretary Heinrich Bartsch Jr., created a librarian position in 1714, made the collection public in 1718, and added his own Bible collection. The first librarians were Johann Jakob Quandt and Gottlieb Siegfried Bayer.
The library moved from the pauper house to the Altstadt Latin school in 1737 and then to the Altstadt Town Hall in 1773. In 1810 it moved to the Königshaus in Neue Sorge, which also housed the royal and university libraries at the same time. Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Younger donated another collection in 1837.
Into the 20th Century
By the second half of the 19th century, the public library was disorganized and in financial difficulties. It moved to the old campus of the University of Königsberg in Kneiphof in 1875 and was administered by August Wittich from 1875 to 1897. The councilor August Wilhelm Hensche donated his private collection in 1889. When the magistrate considered closing the library, Wittich focused on reorganizing the library and hiring a chief librarian, Ernst Seraphim. Seraphim energetically developed the library after Wittich's 1897 death and had the library rebuilt. Rudolf Reicke donated 2,150 volumes to the library in 1907. Two years later Seraphim and the library began publishing seven volumes of scientific publications with the title Mitteilungen.
Directors and destruction
Directors of the library included pastor Michael Lilienthal (1728 to 1748), Christian Jakob Kraus (1786 to 1804), Friedrich Adolf Meckelburg (1844 to 1875), August Wittich (1875 to 1897), Ernst Seraphim (from 1900), Christian Krollmann (from 1923), and Fritz Gause (from 1938). In 1939 the library contained 106,000 volumes. The Königsberg Public Library was destroyed in August 1944 during the Bombing of Königsberg in World War II.
References
Albinus, Robert (1985). Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung (in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6.
Gause, Fritz (1968). Die Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band II: Von der Königskrönung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs (in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 761.
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"library"
]
}
|
The Königsberg Public Library (German: Stadtbibliothek Königsberg) was a public library in Königsberg, Germany.
Background
The library developed from the personal collection of Johannes Poliander, who donated it to the town council of Altstadt in 1541. J. Lomoller donated 300 predominantly legal works in 1594. It was housed in Altstadt's pauper house after its construction in 1628. To it was added the collection of vice-mayor Heinrich Bartsch (1627–1702). His son, city secretary Heinrich Bartsch Jr., created a librarian position in 1714, made the collection public in 1718, and added his own Bible collection. The first librarians were Johann Jakob Quandt and Gottlieb Siegfried Bayer.
The library moved from the pauper house to the Altstadt Latin school in 1737 and then to the Altstadt Town Hall in 1773. In 1810 it moved to the Königshaus in Neue Sorge, which also housed the royal and university libraries at the same time. Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Younger donated another collection in 1837.
Into the 20th Century
By the second half of the 19th century, the public library was disorganized and in financial difficulties. It moved to the old campus of the University of Königsberg in Kneiphof in 1875 and was administered by August Wittich from 1875 to 1897. The councilor August Wilhelm Hensche donated his private collection in 1889. When the magistrate considered closing the library, Wittich focused on reorganizing the library and hiring a chief librarian, Ernst Seraphim. Seraphim energetically developed the library after Wittich's 1897 death and had the library rebuilt. Rudolf Reicke donated 2,150 volumes to the library in 1907. Two years later Seraphim and the library began publishing seven volumes of scientific publications with the title Mitteilungen.
Directors and destruction
Directors of the library included pastor Michael Lilienthal (1728 to 1748), Christian Jakob Kraus (1786 to 1804), Friedrich Adolf Meckelburg (1844 to 1875), August Wittich (1875 to 1897), Ernst Seraphim (from 1900), Christian Krollmann (from 1923), and Fritz Gause (from 1938). In 1939 the library contained 106,000 volumes. The Königsberg Public Library was destroyed in August 1944 during the Bombing of Königsberg in World War II.
References
Albinus, Robert (1985). Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung (in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6.
Gause, Fritz (1968). Die Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band II: Von der Königskrönung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs (in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 761.
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Königsberg"
]
}
|
The Königsberg Public Library (German: Stadtbibliothek Königsberg) was a public library in Königsberg, Germany.
Background
The library developed from the personal collection of Johannes Poliander, who donated it to the town council of Altstadt in 1541. J. Lomoller donated 300 predominantly legal works in 1594. It was housed in Altstadt's pauper house after its construction in 1628. To it was added the collection of vice-mayor Heinrich Bartsch (1627–1702). His son, city secretary Heinrich Bartsch Jr., created a librarian position in 1714, made the collection public in 1718, and added his own Bible collection. The first librarians were Johann Jakob Quandt and Gottlieb Siegfried Bayer.
The library moved from the pauper house to the Altstadt Latin school in 1737 and then to the Altstadt Town Hall in 1773. In 1810 it moved to the Königshaus in Neue Sorge, which also housed the royal and university libraries at the same time. Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Younger donated another collection in 1837.
Into the 20th Century
By the second half of the 19th century, the public library was disorganized and in financial difficulties. It moved to the old campus of the University of Königsberg in Kneiphof in 1875 and was administered by August Wittich from 1875 to 1897. The councilor August Wilhelm Hensche donated his private collection in 1889. When the magistrate considered closing the library, Wittich focused on reorganizing the library and hiring a chief librarian, Ernst Seraphim. Seraphim energetically developed the library after Wittich's 1897 death and had the library rebuilt. Rudolf Reicke donated 2,150 volumes to the library in 1907. Two years later Seraphim and the library began publishing seven volumes of scientific publications with the title Mitteilungen.
Directors and destruction
Directors of the library included pastor Michael Lilienthal (1728 to 1748), Christian Jakob Kraus (1786 to 1804), Friedrich Adolf Meckelburg (1844 to 1875), August Wittich (1875 to 1897), Ernst Seraphim (from 1900), Christian Krollmann (from 1923), and Fritz Gause (from 1938). In 1939 the library contained 106,000 volumes. The Königsberg Public Library was destroyed in August 1944 during the Bombing of Königsberg in World War II.
References
Albinus, Robert (1985). Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung (in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6.
Gause, Fritz (1968). Die Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg. Band II: Von der Königskrönung bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs (in German). Köln: Böhlau Verlag. p. 761.
|
native label
|
{
"answer_start": [
39
],
"text": [
"Stadtbibliothek Königsberg"
]
}
|
Emmerling is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adolph Emmerling (1842–1906), German chemist
Björn Emmerling (born 1975), German field hockey player
Franziska Emmerling (born 1975), German chemist
Stefan Emmerling (born 1966), German footballer and manager
|
different from
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Emmerling"
]
}
|
Emmerling is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adolph Emmerling (1842–1906), German chemist
Björn Emmerling (born 1975), German field hockey player
Franziska Emmerling (born 1975), German chemist
Stefan Emmerling (born 1966), German footballer and manager
|
language of work or name
|
{
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"German"
]
}
|
Emmerling is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adolph Emmerling (1842–1906), German chemist
Björn Emmerling (born 1975), German field hockey player
Franziska Emmerling (born 1975), German chemist
Stefan Emmerling (born 1966), German footballer and manager
|
native label
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Emmerling"
]
}
|
Virathan is a small village in Palghar district, Maharashtra, India. The village is located at a distance of 5.7 km from Saphale Railway station, west side. Facility wise there are schools ( Abhinav Vidyalay )
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"India"
]
}
|
Virathan is a small village in Palghar district, Maharashtra, India. The village is located at a distance of 5.7 km from Saphale Railway station, west side. Facility wise there are schools ( Abhinav Vidyalay )
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"Maharashtra"
]
}
|
Dhaka Bypass Expressway is an 48 km (30 mi)
under construction controlled-access highway located in the division of Dhaka. The project is a section of Asian Highway 1. The primary purpose of construction was to reduce heavy traffic on access roads and highways through the city of Dhaka.
History
Before the construction of the expressway, there was a road here called Dhaka Bypass Road. According to the report of Bangladesh Pratidin, the government had long ago thought of converting this road into an expressway and many discussions were going on about it.The conversion project named 'Support to Joydebpur–Debgram–Bhulta–Madanpur Road' was approved by the government in September 2012. After 4 years Executive Committee of the National Economic Council gave approval for implementation of works related to the project. Initially, the government took the initiative to construct a 45 km flyover highway on this road. The cost of this flyover project was fixed at ৳2,821 crore. But it could not be implemented due to complications in ministries.On 6 December 2018, the government signed a public-private partnership agreement with Sichuan Road and Bridge Group, Shamim Enterprise and UDC Construction Limited to implement the project to convert the road into an expressway. According to the agreement, it was initially agreed that this four-lane expressway will be constructed at a cost of ৳3,500 crore. The share of the government was ৳230 crore. Under the construction project, there were plans to construct overpasses, underpasses and bridges at various places on the expressway. Asian Development Bank is responsible for financial consultancy of this project.However, the project deadline of June 2020 has passed for land acquisition and financing work. Therefore, the project implementation period is extended by another 4 years. Also, the government has increased its share in the project budget to ৳674.34 crore. On 22 June 2021, Executive Committee of the National Economic Council approved the project again after revision.On 24 April 2022, Bangladesh Infrastructure Finance Fund Limited announced a loan assistance of ৳1,075 crore for the construction of the expressway and they provided ৳42.50 crore as the first installment of the loan to Dhaka Bypass Expressway Development Company Limited. The government increased its own share in the budget by another ৳275.66 crore. Sichuan Road and Bridge Group, Shamim Enterprises and UDC Construction Limited jointly formed the Dhaka Bypass Expressway Development Company. The company formed for the project has been given the opportunity to collect tolls for 23 years after the time of establishment of the expressway.
Construction
Its construction started on 26 December 2019. In June 2021, The Daily Star reported that land acquisition for the project was 73% complete. After 24 April 2022, the construction of the expressway was speeded up due to the loan assistance of Bangladesh Infrastructure Finance Fund Limited.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
416
],
"text": [
"Bangladesh"
]
}
|
Dhaka Bypass Expressway is an 48 km (30 mi)
under construction controlled-access highway located in the division of Dhaka. The project is a section of Asian Highway 1. The primary purpose of construction was to reduce heavy traffic on access roads and highways through the city of Dhaka.
History
Before the construction of the expressway, there was a road here called Dhaka Bypass Road. According to the report of Bangladesh Pratidin, the government had long ago thought of converting this road into an expressway and many discussions were going on about it.The conversion project named 'Support to Joydebpur–Debgram–Bhulta–Madanpur Road' was approved by the government in September 2012. After 4 years Executive Committee of the National Economic Council gave approval for implementation of works related to the project. Initially, the government took the initiative to construct a 45 km flyover highway on this road. The cost of this flyover project was fixed at ৳2,821 crore. But it could not be implemented due to complications in ministries.On 6 December 2018, the government signed a public-private partnership agreement with Sichuan Road and Bridge Group, Shamim Enterprise and UDC Construction Limited to implement the project to convert the road into an expressway. According to the agreement, it was initially agreed that this four-lane expressway will be constructed at a cost of ৳3,500 crore. The share of the government was ৳230 crore. Under the construction project, there were plans to construct overpasses, underpasses and bridges at various places on the expressway. Asian Development Bank is responsible for financial consultancy of this project.However, the project deadline of June 2020 has passed for land acquisition and financing work. Therefore, the project implementation period is extended by another 4 years. Also, the government has increased its share in the project budget to ৳674.34 crore. On 22 June 2021, Executive Committee of the National Economic Council approved the project again after revision.On 24 April 2022, Bangladesh Infrastructure Finance Fund Limited announced a loan assistance of ৳1,075 crore for the construction of the expressway and they provided ৳42.50 crore as the first installment of the loan to Dhaka Bypass Expressway Development Company Limited. The government increased its own share in the budget by another ৳275.66 crore. Sichuan Road and Bridge Group, Shamim Enterprises and UDC Construction Limited jointly formed the Dhaka Bypass Expressway Development Company. The company formed for the project has been given the opportunity to collect tolls for 23 years after the time of establishment of the expressway.
Construction
Its construction started on 26 December 2019. In June 2021, The Daily Star reported that land acquisition for the project was 73% complete. After 24 April 2022, the construction of the expressway was speeded up due to the loan assistance of Bangladesh Infrastructure Finance Fund Limited.
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
82
],
"text": [
"highway"
]
}
|
Chastreix-Sancy is a small ski resort situated above the village of Chastreix in central France. The resort is the smallest of the three main resorts situated in the Monts Dore and has no skiable link to the other two resorts. The main activities offered at the resort are alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, ski touring, dog sledding and hiking. It is a calm resort popular with families and locals, as it boasts gentle runs, panoramic views and short queues.
Geography
The resort is situated at an altitude of 1400m in the Monts Dore mountain range within the Massif Central, built on and between the Puy de Chabane and Mont Redon, on the west side of the Puy de Sancy, which is part of an ancient stratovolcano which has been dormant for 220,000 years. It is within the Parc naturel régional des volcans d'Auvergne and the commune of Chastreix in the Puy-de-Dôme département of the Auvergne région. It is about 40 km south west of the préfecture of the Puy-de-Dôme département Clermont-Ferrand, also capital of the Auvergne. The resort is sandwiched between the Cirque de la Fontaine Salée to the south-east and the Val d'Enfer, or Valley of Hell in English, to the north-east. Both of these have left the resort with no formal links to the other two resorts in the Massif du Sancy ski area.
Lift system
Les Carrières 1 & 2
Les Carrières 1 & 2 are a pair of green button lifts used primarily by beginners to access the two green runs, Les Carrières and Les Marmottes, that start from their top stations during the winter season. They were built by Gimar Montaz Mautino with a gap of 16 years between their respective constructions, with Les Carrières 1 being built first in 1969 and Les Carrières 2 being built afterwards in 1985. They both follow the same route with their pylons similarly spaced along the lines, and both have the motor placed at the bottom station, at an elevation of 1406m, and the tension applied at the top station, at an elevation of 1466m, with a vertical gain of 60m and a length of 402m. However their differences are that, due to the terrain, Les Carrières 2 has a slightly steeper maximum slope at 22% rather than the 20% of Les Carrières 1. In addition, with Les Carrières 2 being newer, it is faster. Les Carrières 2 has an operating speed of 3.6 m/s and a throughput of 900 people per hour, compared with the slower 3.5 m/s operating speed and 600 people per hour throughput of Les Carrières 1. Both the motors spin so that the passengers travel to the right of the pylons on their upwards journey.
L'École
Les Chalets
La Chambasse
Le Vallon
Le Redon
Le Baby Pingouin
See also
Super Besse
Mont-Dore
References
http://www.sancy.com
http://www.ign.fr
External links
Official website
Webcam
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"France"
]
}
|
Chastreix-Sancy is a small ski resort situated above the village of Chastreix in central France. The resort is the smallest of the three main resorts situated in the Monts Dore and has no skiable link to the other two resorts. The main activities offered at the resort are alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, ski touring, dog sledding and hiking. It is a calm resort popular with families and locals, as it boasts gentle runs, panoramic views and short queues.
Geography
The resort is situated at an altitude of 1400m in the Monts Dore mountain range within the Massif Central, built on and between the Puy de Chabane and Mont Redon, on the west side of the Puy de Sancy, which is part of an ancient stratovolcano which has been dormant for 220,000 years. It is within the Parc naturel régional des volcans d'Auvergne and the commune of Chastreix in the Puy-de-Dôme département of the Auvergne région. It is about 40 km south west of the préfecture of the Puy-de-Dôme département Clermont-Ferrand, also capital of the Auvergne. The resort is sandwiched between the Cirque de la Fontaine Salée to the south-east and the Val d'Enfer, or Valley of Hell in English, to the north-east. Both of these have left the resort with no formal links to the other two resorts in the Massif du Sancy ski area.
Lift system
Les Carrières 1 & 2
Les Carrières 1 & 2 are a pair of green button lifts used primarily by beginners to access the two green runs, Les Carrières and Les Marmottes, that start from their top stations during the winter season. They were built by Gimar Montaz Mautino with a gap of 16 years between their respective constructions, with Les Carrières 1 being built first in 1969 and Les Carrières 2 being built afterwards in 1985. They both follow the same route with their pylons similarly spaced along the lines, and both have the motor placed at the bottom station, at an elevation of 1406m, and the tension applied at the top station, at an elevation of 1466m, with a vertical gain of 60m and a length of 402m. However their differences are that, due to the terrain, Les Carrières 2 has a slightly steeper maximum slope at 22% rather than the 20% of Les Carrières 1. In addition, with Les Carrières 2 being newer, it is faster. Les Carrières 2 has an operating speed of 3.6 m/s and a throughput of 900 people per hour, compared with the slower 3.5 m/s operating speed and 600 people per hour throughput of Les Carrières 1. Both the motors spin so that the passengers travel to the right of the pylons on their upwards journey.
L'École
Les Chalets
La Chambasse
Le Vallon
Le Redon
Le Baby Pingouin
See also
Super Besse
Mont-Dore
References
http://www.sancy.com
http://www.ign.fr
External links
Official website
Webcam
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"ski resort"
]
}
|
Chastreix-Sancy is a small ski resort situated above the village of Chastreix in central France. The resort is the smallest of the three main resorts situated in the Monts Dore and has no skiable link to the other two resorts. The main activities offered at the resort are alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, ski touring, dog sledding and hiking. It is a calm resort popular with families and locals, as it boasts gentle runs, panoramic views and short queues.
Geography
The resort is situated at an altitude of 1400m in the Monts Dore mountain range within the Massif Central, built on and between the Puy de Chabane and Mont Redon, on the west side of the Puy de Sancy, which is part of an ancient stratovolcano which has been dormant for 220,000 years. It is within the Parc naturel régional des volcans d'Auvergne and the commune of Chastreix in the Puy-de-Dôme département of the Auvergne région. It is about 40 km south west of the préfecture of the Puy-de-Dôme département Clermont-Ferrand, also capital of the Auvergne. The resort is sandwiched between the Cirque de la Fontaine Salée to the south-east and the Val d'Enfer, or Valley of Hell in English, to the north-east. Both of these have left the resort with no formal links to the other two resorts in the Massif du Sancy ski area.
Lift system
Les Carrières 1 & 2
Les Carrières 1 & 2 are a pair of green button lifts used primarily by beginners to access the two green runs, Les Carrières and Les Marmottes, that start from their top stations during the winter season. They were built by Gimar Montaz Mautino with a gap of 16 years between their respective constructions, with Les Carrières 1 being built first in 1969 and Les Carrières 2 being built afterwards in 1985. They both follow the same route with their pylons similarly spaced along the lines, and both have the motor placed at the bottom station, at an elevation of 1406m, and the tension applied at the top station, at an elevation of 1466m, with a vertical gain of 60m and a length of 402m. However their differences are that, due to the terrain, Les Carrières 2 has a slightly steeper maximum slope at 22% rather than the 20% of Les Carrières 1. In addition, with Les Carrières 2 being newer, it is faster. Les Carrières 2 has an operating speed of 3.6 m/s and a throughput of 900 people per hour, compared with the slower 3.5 m/s operating speed and 600 people per hour throughput of Les Carrières 1. Both the motors spin so that the passengers travel to the right of the pylons on their upwards journey.
L'École
Les Chalets
La Chambasse
Le Vallon
Le Redon
Le Baby Pingouin
See also
Super Besse
Mont-Dore
References
http://www.sancy.com
http://www.ign.fr
External links
Official website
Webcam
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Chastreix-Sancy"
]
}
|
Type 64 may refer to:
Type 64 MAT, anti-tank missile, Japan, introduced 1964
Type 64 pistol, semi-automatic pistol, China, introduced 1980
Type 64 (silenced pistol), silenced pistol, China, introduced 1964
Type 64 submachine gun, sound-suppressed submachine gun, China, introduced c. 1966
Howa Type 64, battle rifle, Japan, introduced 1964
Type 64 (tank), light tank, Taiwan, introduced 1975
Porsche 64, also known as the Type 64, the first automobile from what was to become the Porsche company
|
subclass of
|
{
"answer_start": [
94
],
"text": [
"semi-automatic pistol"
]
}
|
Type 64 may refer to:
Type 64 MAT, anti-tank missile, Japan, introduced 1964
Type 64 pistol, semi-automatic pistol, China, introduced 1980
Type 64 (silenced pistol), silenced pistol, China, introduced 1964
Type 64 submachine gun, sound-suppressed submachine gun, China, introduced c. 1966
Howa Type 64, battle rifle, Japan, introduced 1964
Type 64 (tank), light tank, Taiwan, introduced 1975
Porsche 64, also known as the Type 64, the first automobile from what was to become the Porsche company
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
357
],
"text": [
"light tank"
]
}
|
Type 64 may refer to:
Type 64 MAT, anti-tank missile, Japan, introduced 1964
Type 64 pistol, semi-automatic pistol, China, introduced 1980
Type 64 (silenced pistol), silenced pistol, China, introduced 1964
Type 64 submachine gun, sound-suppressed submachine gun, China, introduced c. 1966
Howa Type 64, battle rifle, Japan, introduced 1964
Type 64 (tank), light tank, Taiwan, introduced 1975
Porsche 64, also known as the Type 64, the first automobile from what was to become the Porsche company
|
country of origin
|
{
"answer_start": [
369
],
"text": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
|
The 1994 Boston Red Sox season was the 94th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The season was cut short by the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, and there was no postseason. When the strike started on August 12, the Red Sox were in fourth place in the American League East with a record of 54 wins and 61 losses, 17 games behind the New York Yankees.
Offseason
December 7, 1993: Otis Nixon was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
February 1, 1994: Damon Berryhill was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
February 10, 1994: Sergio Valdez was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
March 29, 1994: Todd Frohwirth was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
Regular season
On July 8, shortstop John Valentin executed an unassisted triple play in the sixth inning of a game against the Seattle Mariners—Valentin caught a line drive, touched second base, and tagged the runner coming from first base. Alex Rodriguez made his major league debut in the same game, going hitless in three at bats.
Season standings
This was the first season that the American League was structured with three divisions, with a realignment creating the AL Central. As a result, the AL East was reduced from seven teams to five. With three divisions, this was scheduled to be the first season with a wild card team advancing to the postseason. However, due to a players' strike, the season ended in August, and there was no postseason.
Wild Card standings
Record vs. opponents
Notable transactions
April 9, 1994: Mario Díaz was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
May 25, 1994: Mario Díaz was released by the Red Sox.
May 31, 1994: Billy Hatcher and Paul Quantrill were traded by the Red Sox to the Philadelphia Phillies for Wes Chamberlain and Mike Sullivan.
June 2, 1994: Nomar Garciaparra was drafted by the Red Sox in the 1st round (12th pick) of the 1994 MLB draft. Player signed July 20, 1994.
June 2, 1994: Donnie Sadler was drafted by the Red Sox in the 11th round of the 1994 MLB draft. Player signed June 8, 1994.
June 27, 1994: Greg A. Harris was released by the Red Sox.
Opening Day lineup
Source:
Roster
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Primary relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Spot starters and secondary relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Farm system
The Sarasota Red Sox replaced the Fort Lauderdale Red Sox as a Class A-Advanced affiliate.
Source:
Game log
Awards and honors
Andre Dawson, Hutch AwardAll-Star GameScott Cooper, reserve 3B
References
External links
1994 Boston Red Sox team page at Baseball Reference
1994 Boston Red Sox season at baseball-almanac.com
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
3154
],
"text": [
"baseball"
]
}
|
The 1994 Boston Red Sox season was the 94th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The season was cut short by the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, and there was no postseason. When the strike started on August 12, the Red Sox were in fourth place in the American League East with a record of 54 wins and 61 losses, 17 games behind the New York Yankees.
Offseason
December 7, 1993: Otis Nixon was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
February 1, 1994: Damon Berryhill was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
February 10, 1994: Sergio Valdez was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
March 29, 1994: Todd Frohwirth was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
Regular season
On July 8, shortstop John Valentin executed an unassisted triple play in the sixth inning of a game against the Seattle Mariners—Valentin caught a line drive, touched second base, and tagged the runner coming from first base. Alex Rodriguez made his major league debut in the same game, going hitless in three at bats.
Season standings
This was the first season that the American League was structured with three divisions, with a realignment creating the AL Central. As a result, the AL East was reduced from seven teams to five. With three divisions, this was scheduled to be the first season with a wild card team advancing to the postseason. However, due to a players' strike, the season ended in August, and there was no postseason.
Wild Card standings
Record vs. opponents
Notable transactions
April 9, 1994: Mario Díaz was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox.
May 25, 1994: Mario Díaz was released by the Red Sox.
May 31, 1994: Billy Hatcher and Paul Quantrill were traded by the Red Sox to the Philadelphia Phillies for Wes Chamberlain and Mike Sullivan.
June 2, 1994: Nomar Garciaparra was drafted by the Red Sox in the 1st round (12th pick) of the 1994 MLB draft. Player signed July 20, 1994.
June 2, 1994: Donnie Sadler was drafted by the Red Sox in the 11th round of the 1994 MLB draft. Player signed June 8, 1994.
June 27, 1994: Greg A. Harris was released by the Red Sox.
Opening Day lineup
Source:
Roster
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Primary relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Spot starters and secondary relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Farm system
The Sarasota Red Sox replaced the Fort Lauderdale Red Sox as a Class A-Advanced affiliate.
Source:
Game log
Awards and honors
Andre Dawson, Hutch AwardAll-Star GameScott Cooper, reserve 3B
References
External links
1994 Boston Red Sox team page at Baseball Reference
1994 Boston Red Sox season at baseball-almanac.com
|
season of club or team
|
{
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"Boston Red Sox"
]
}
|
Events from the year 1695 in Ireland.
Incumbent
Monarch: William III
Events
May 4 – Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan, is appointed Lord High Treasurer of Ireland, in succession to Lord Burlington, his grandfather, Lord Treasurer of Ireland since 1660.
May 9 – the Whig Henry Capell, Lord Capell, is appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland.
May 10 – Alan Brodrick is appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland; he is a supporter of Penal Laws against Roman Catholics.
June – Robert Rochfort is appointed Attorney-General for Ireland.
June 5 – the title of Viscount Lisburne and Baron Fethard, of Feathered in the County of Tipperary is created in the Peerage of Ireland in favour of Welsh politician John Vaughan.
August 27 – Parliament of Ireland opens. Robert Rochfort is elected Speaker of the Irish House of Commons.
September 30–October 25 – an attempt is made in the Irish House of Commons (largely at the instigation of Rochfort) to impeach Charles Porter (Lord Chancellor of Ireland) for his conduct in office. He is acquitted following a speech made in his own defence.
November 1 – The Parliament of Ireland passes the Sunday Observance Act to promote Sabbatarianism.
The Parliament of Ireland passes the Education Act, one of the penal laws, prohibiting Roman Catholics from sending their children to be educated in Catholic countries abroad.
Sir Richard Reynell is dismissed as Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench in Ireland for incapacity and is succeeded by Sir Richard Pyne.
Sir Nicholas Acheson is appointed High Sheriff of Armagh.
Births
Robert Clayton, Church of Ireland Bishop of Clogher (d. 1758)
Approximate date – John Blunden, politician (d. 1752)
Deaths
June – Dudley Loftus, jurist and orientalist (b. 1619)
Charles O'Kelly, soldier, politician and writer (b. 1621)
Hugh Reily, political writer (b. c.1630)
== References ==
|
facet of
|
{
"answer_start": [
21
],
"text": [
"1695"
]
}
|
Oka Ivanovich Gorodovikov (Russian: Ока Иванович Городовиков; 1 October [O.S. 19 September] 1879 – 26 February 1960) was a Soviet Red Army cavalry general.
Biography
During July and August 1920, he commanded the 2nd Cavalry Army. He served as Inspector-General of Cavalry from 1938 to 1941, and as Deputy Commander of Cavalry from 1943 until his retirement in 1947. The town of Gorodovikovsk in his native Kalmykia was named after him in 1971.
References
External links
Oka Gorodovikov at Find a Grave
|
military branch
|
{
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"cavalry"
]
}
|
Oka Ivanovich Gorodovikov (Russian: Ока Иванович Городовиков; 1 October [O.S. 19 September] 1879 – 26 February 1960) was a Soviet Red Army cavalry general.
Biography
During July and August 1920, he commanded the 2nd Cavalry Army. He served as Inspector-General of Cavalry from 1938 to 1941, and as Deputy Commander of Cavalry from 1943 until his retirement in 1947. The town of Gorodovikovsk in his native Kalmykia was named after him in 1971.
References
External links
Oka Gorodovikov at Find a Grave
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
472
],
"text": [
"Oka Gorodovikov"
]
}
|
Oka Ivanovich Gorodovikov (Russian: Ока Иванович Городовиков; 1 October [O.S. 19 September] 1879 – 26 February 1960) was a Soviet Red Army cavalry general.
Biography
During July and August 1920, he commanded the 2nd Cavalry Army. He served as Inspector-General of Cavalry from 1938 to 1941, and as Deputy Commander of Cavalry from 1943 until his retirement in 1947. The town of Gorodovikovsk in his native Kalmykia was named after him in 1971.
References
External links
Oka Gorodovikov at Find a Grave
|
commander of (DEPRECATED)
|
{
"answer_start": [
213
],
"text": [
"2nd Cavalry Army"
]
}
|
Oka Ivanovich Gorodovikov (Russian: Ока Иванович Городовиков; 1 October [O.S. 19 September] 1879 – 26 February 1960) was a Soviet Red Army cavalry general.
Biography
During July and August 1920, he commanded the 2nd Cavalry Army. He served as Inspector-General of Cavalry from 1938 to 1941, and as Deputy Commander of Cavalry from 1943 until his retirement in 1947. The town of Gorodovikovsk in his native Kalmykia was named after him in 1971.
References
External links
Oka Gorodovikov at Find a Grave
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
14
],
"text": [
"Gorodovikov"
]
}
|
Oka Ivanovich Gorodovikov (Russian: Ока Иванович Городовиков; 1 October [O.S. 19 September] 1879 – 26 February 1960) was a Soviet Red Army cavalry general.
Biography
During July and August 1920, he commanded the 2nd Cavalry Army. He served as Inspector-General of Cavalry from 1938 to 1941, and as Deputy Commander of Cavalry from 1943 until his retirement in 1947. The town of Gorodovikovsk in his native Kalmykia was named after him in 1971.
References
External links
Oka Gorodovikov at Find a Grave
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"Russian"
]
}
|
Oka Ivanovich Gorodovikov (Russian: Ока Иванович Городовиков; 1 October [O.S. 19 September] 1879 – 26 February 1960) was a Soviet Red Army cavalry general.
Biography
During July and August 1920, he commanded the 2nd Cavalry Army. He served as Inspector-General of Cavalry from 1938 to 1941, and as Deputy Commander of Cavalry from 1943 until his retirement in 1947. The town of Gorodovikovsk in his native Kalmykia was named after him in 1971.
References
External links
Oka Gorodovikov at Find a Grave
|
name in native language
|
{
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"Ока Иванович Городовиков"
]
}
|
Neuroterus numismalis is a gall wasp that forms chemically induced leaf galls on oak trees. It has both bisexual and agamic (parthenogenetic) generations and forms two distinct galls on oak leaves, the silk button gall and blister gall. The galls can be very numerous with more than a thousand per leaf.
Synonyms
Neuroterus reaumuri, N. vesicator, Spathegaster vesicatrix, Cynips numismalis, and C. quercus-tiarae are previous binomials found in the literature.
Physical appearance
Galls
This silk button spangle gall has a cover of golden hairs that give the impression of silk thread. The 0.3 cm button-shaped galls have a pronounced concavity and sit tightly against the leaf lamina.
Blister galls are about 0.3 cm in diameter and green or greyish in colour; well camouflaged with the leaf lamina. The gall has narrow ridges running downwards on all sides from a central papilla on the upper surface and sometimes on the lower surface as well. Both galls are both unilocular and unilarval.
Gall wasp
The female wasp of the bisexual generation is about 1.8–2.4 mm in length; largely brown in colour with clear wings and hairy legs. The male is also winged and slightly shorter than the female.The agamic generation consists of only female wasps which measure approximately 2.5 mm in length. The pointed head is black, with pale brown eyes and long clear wings are present with dark brown veins and hairs.
Life cycle
Agamic generation
In late summer the agamic generation develops in the circular, golden brown, raised, and disc-shaped structure, known as a 'silk button spangle gall'. The gall increase in size even after they fall to the ground in autumn, this being achieved by cell enlargement rather than through further cell division. The gall wasp that causes the agamic generation was previously named as N. vesicator until the two generational status of the species was understood.
Bisexual generation
After having overwintered on the ground the females emerge from the silk button gall in early spring and the lay their parthenogenetic (unfertilised) eggs in expanding oak leaf buds, forming the so-called 'blister gall.' This second N. numismalis gall is located on the leaf blade as a structure which forms a convexity protruding from both the upper and lower laminaThe blister galls produce the males and females of the bisexual generation in mid-summer and the fertilised eggs result in the silk button gall generation.
Inquilines and parasites
The spangle gall generation in particular is affected by inquilines and parasites. Synergus albipes is an inquiline on the blister gall, while common hyperparasites include Aulogymnus arsames, Aprostocetus aethiops, Eurytoma brunniventris, Mesopolobus fasciiventris, M. fuscipes, M. sericeus, M. tibialis and Torymus flavipes.Silk button galls also have Synergus albipes as an inquiline and examples of hyperparasites include; Aulogymnus gallarum, Mesopolobus fasciventris, M. tibialis, Pediobius lysis and Torymus flavipes.
See also
Knopper gall
Oak marble gall
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
Neuroterus albipes
Neuroterus anthracinus
References
Sources
Darlington, Arnold (1975) The Pocket Encyclopaedia of Plant Galls in Colour. Pub. Blandford Press. Poole. ISBN 0-7137-0748-8.
Stubbs, F. B. Edit. (1986) Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls. Pub. Brit Plant Gall Soc. ISBN 0-9511582-0-1.
External links
Media related to Neuroterus numismalis at Wikimedia Commons
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
1873
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Neuroterus numismalis is a gall wasp that forms chemically induced leaf galls on oak trees. It has both bisexual and agamic (parthenogenetic) generations and forms two distinct galls on oak leaves, the silk button gall and blister gall. The galls can be very numerous with more than a thousand per leaf.
Synonyms
Neuroterus reaumuri, N. vesicator, Spathegaster vesicatrix, Cynips numismalis, and C. quercus-tiarae are previous binomials found in the literature.
Physical appearance
Galls
This silk button spangle gall has a cover of golden hairs that give the impression of silk thread. The 0.3 cm button-shaped galls have a pronounced concavity and sit tightly against the leaf lamina.
Blister galls are about 0.3 cm in diameter and green or greyish in colour; well camouflaged with the leaf lamina. The gall has narrow ridges running downwards on all sides from a central papilla on the upper surface and sometimes on the lower surface as well. Both galls are both unilocular and unilarval.
Gall wasp
The female wasp of the bisexual generation is about 1.8–2.4 mm in length; largely brown in colour with clear wings and hairy legs. The male is also winged and slightly shorter than the female.The agamic generation consists of only female wasps which measure approximately 2.5 mm in length. The pointed head is black, with pale brown eyes and long clear wings are present with dark brown veins and hairs.
Life cycle
Agamic generation
In late summer the agamic generation develops in the circular, golden brown, raised, and disc-shaped structure, known as a 'silk button spangle gall'. The gall increase in size even after they fall to the ground in autumn, this being achieved by cell enlargement rather than through further cell division. The gall wasp that causes the agamic generation was previously named as N. vesicator until the two generational status of the species was understood.
Bisexual generation
After having overwintered on the ground the females emerge from the silk button gall in early spring and the lay their parthenogenetic (unfertilised) eggs in expanding oak leaf buds, forming the so-called 'blister gall.' This second N. numismalis gall is located on the leaf blade as a structure which forms a convexity protruding from both the upper and lower laminaThe blister galls produce the males and females of the bisexual generation in mid-summer and the fertilised eggs result in the silk button gall generation.
Inquilines and parasites
The spangle gall generation in particular is affected by inquilines and parasites. Synergus albipes is an inquiline on the blister gall, while common hyperparasites include Aulogymnus arsames, Aprostocetus aethiops, Eurytoma brunniventris, Mesopolobus fasciiventris, M. fuscipes, M. sericeus, M. tibialis and Torymus flavipes.Silk button galls also have Synergus albipes as an inquiline and examples of hyperparasites include; Aulogymnus gallarum, Mesopolobus fasciventris, M. tibialis, Pediobius lysis and Torymus flavipes.
See also
Knopper gall
Oak marble gall
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
Neuroterus albipes
Neuroterus anthracinus
References
Sources
Darlington, Arnold (1975) The Pocket Encyclopaedia of Plant Galls in Colour. Pub. Blandford Press. Poole. ISBN 0-7137-0748-8.
Stubbs, F. B. Edit. (1986) Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls. Pub. Brit Plant Gall Soc. ISBN 0-9511582-0-1.
External links
Media related to Neuroterus numismalis at Wikimedia Commons
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Neuroterus"
]
}
|
Neuroterus numismalis is a gall wasp that forms chemically induced leaf galls on oak trees. It has both bisexual and agamic (parthenogenetic) generations and forms two distinct galls on oak leaves, the silk button gall and blister gall. The galls can be very numerous with more than a thousand per leaf.
Synonyms
Neuroterus reaumuri, N. vesicator, Spathegaster vesicatrix, Cynips numismalis, and C. quercus-tiarae are previous binomials found in the literature.
Physical appearance
Galls
This silk button spangle gall has a cover of golden hairs that give the impression of silk thread. The 0.3 cm button-shaped galls have a pronounced concavity and sit tightly against the leaf lamina.
Blister galls are about 0.3 cm in diameter and green or greyish in colour; well camouflaged with the leaf lamina. The gall has narrow ridges running downwards on all sides from a central papilla on the upper surface and sometimes on the lower surface as well. Both galls are both unilocular and unilarval.
Gall wasp
The female wasp of the bisexual generation is about 1.8–2.4 mm in length; largely brown in colour with clear wings and hairy legs. The male is also winged and slightly shorter than the female.The agamic generation consists of only female wasps which measure approximately 2.5 mm in length. The pointed head is black, with pale brown eyes and long clear wings are present with dark brown veins and hairs.
Life cycle
Agamic generation
In late summer the agamic generation develops in the circular, golden brown, raised, and disc-shaped structure, known as a 'silk button spangle gall'. The gall increase in size even after they fall to the ground in autumn, this being achieved by cell enlargement rather than through further cell division. The gall wasp that causes the agamic generation was previously named as N. vesicator until the two generational status of the species was understood.
Bisexual generation
After having overwintered on the ground the females emerge from the silk button gall in early spring and the lay their parthenogenetic (unfertilised) eggs in expanding oak leaf buds, forming the so-called 'blister gall.' This second N. numismalis gall is located on the leaf blade as a structure which forms a convexity protruding from both the upper and lower laminaThe blister galls produce the males and females of the bisexual generation in mid-summer and the fertilised eggs result in the silk button gall generation.
Inquilines and parasites
The spangle gall generation in particular is affected by inquilines and parasites. Synergus albipes is an inquiline on the blister gall, while common hyperparasites include Aulogymnus arsames, Aprostocetus aethiops, Eurytoma brunniventris, Mesopolobus fasciiventris, M. fuscipes, M. sericeus, M. tibialis and Torymus flavipes.Silk button galls also have Synergus albipes as an inquiline and examples of hyperparasites include; Aulogymnus gallarum, Mesopolobus fasciventris, M. tibialis, Pediobius lysis and Torymus flavipes.
See also
Knopper gall
Oak marble gall
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
Neuroterus albipes
Neuroterus anthracinus
References
Sources
Darlington, Arnold (1975) The Pocket Encyclopaedia of Plant Galls in Colour. Pub. Blandford Press. Poole. ISBN 0-7137-0748-8.
Stubbs, F. B. Edit. (1986) Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls. Pub. Brit Plant Gall Soc. ISBN 0-9511582-0-1.
External links
Media related to Neuroterus numismalis at Wikimedia Commons
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Neuroterus numismalis"
]
}
|
Neuroterus numismalis is a gall wasp that forms chemically induced leaf galls on oak trees. It has both bisexual and agamic (parthenogenetic) generations and forms two distinct galls on oak leaves, the silk button gall and blister gall. The galls can be very numerous with more than a thousand per leaf.
Synonyms
Neuroterus reaumuri, N. vesicator, Spathegaster vesicatrix, Cynips numismalis, and C. quercus-tiarae are previous binomials found in the literature.
Physical appearance
Galls
This silk button spangle gall has a cover of golden hairs that give the impression of silk thread. The 0.3 cm button-shaped galls have a pronounced concavity and sit tightly against the leaf lamina.
Blister galls are about 0.3 cm in diameter and green or greyish in colour; well camouflaged with the leaf lamina. The gall has narrow ridges running downwards on all sides from a central papilla on the upper surface and sometimes on the lower surface as well. Both galls are both unilocular and unilarval.
Gall wasp
The female wasp of the bisexual generation is about 1.8–2.4 mm in length; largely brown in colour with clear wings and hairy legs. The male is also winged and slightly shorter than the female.The agamic generation consists of only female wasps which measure approximately 2.5 mm in length. The pointed head is black, with pale brown eyes and long clear wings are present with dark brown veins and hairs.
Life cycle
Agamic generation
In late summer the agamic generation develops in the circular, golden brown, raised, and disc-shaped structure, known as a 'silk button spangle gall'. The gall increase in size even after they fall to the ground in autumn, this being achieved by cell enlargement rather than through further cell division. The gall wasp that causes the agamic generation was previously named as N. vesicator until the two generational status of the species was understood.
Bisexual generation
After having overwintered on the ground the females emerge from the silk button gall in early spring and the lay their parthenogenetic (unfertilised) eggs in expanding oak leaf buds, forming the so-called 'blister gall.' This second N. numismalis gall is located on the leaf blade as a structure which forms a convexity protruding from both the upper and lower laminaThe blister galls produce the males and females of the bisexual generation in mid-summer and the fertilised eggs result in the silk button gall generation.
Inquilines and parasites
The spangle gall generation in particular is affected by inquilines and parasites. Synergus albipes is an inquiline on the blister gall, while common hyperparasites include Aulogymnus arsames, Aprostocetus aethiops, Eurytoma brunniventris, Mesopolobus fasciiventris, M. fuscipes, M. sericeus, M. tibialis and Torymus flavipes.Silk button galls also have Synergus albipes as an inquiline and examples of hyperparasites include; Aulogymnus gallarum, Mesopolobus fasciventris, M. tibialis, Pediobius lysis and Torymus flavipes.
See also
Knopper gall
Oak marble gall
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
Neuroterus albipes
Neuroterus anthracinus
References
Sources
Darlington, Arnold (1975) The Pocket Encyclopaedia of Plant Galls in Colour. Pub. Blandford Press. Poole. ISBN 0-7137-0748-8.
Stubbs, F. B. Edit. (1986) Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls. Pub. Brit Plant Gall Soc. ISBN 0-9511582-0-1.
External links
Media related to Neuroterus numismalis at Wikimedia Commons
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Neuroterus numismalis"
]
}
|
Neuroterus numismalis is a gall wasp that forms chemically induced leaf galls on oak trees. It has both bisexual and agamic (parthenogenetic) generations and forms two distinct galls on oak leaves, the silk button gall and blister gall. The galls can be very numerous with more than a thousand per leaf.
Synonyms
Neuroterus reaumuri, N. vesicator, Spathegaster vesicatrix, Cynips numismalis, and C. quercus-tiarae are previous binomials found in the literature.
Physical appearance
Galls
This silk button spangle gall has a cover of golden hairs that give the impression of silk thread. The 0.3 cm button-shaped galls have a pronounced concavity and sit tightly against the leaf lamina.
Blister galls are about 0.3 cm in diameter and green or greyish in colour; well camouflaged with the leaf lamina. The gall has narrow ridges running downwards on all sides from a central papilla on the upper surface and sometimes on the lower surface as well. Both galls are both unilocular and unilarval.
Gall wasp
The female wasp of the bisexual generation is about 1.8–2.4 mm in length; largely brown in colour with clear wings and hairy legs. The male is also winged and slightly shorter than the female.The agamic generation consists of only female wasps which measure approximately 2.5 mm in length. The pointed head is black, with pale brown eyes and long clear wings are present with dark brown veins and hairs.
Life cycle
Agamic generation
In late summer the agamic generation develops in the circular, golden brown, raised, and disc-shaped structure, known as a 'silk button spangle gall'. The gall increase in size even after they fall to the ground in autumn, this being achieved by cell enlargement rather than through further cell division. The gall wasp that causes the agamic generation was previously named as N. vesicator until the two generational status of the species was understood.
Bisexual generation
After having overwintered on the ground the females emerge from the silk button gall in early spring and the lay their parthenogenetic (unfertilised) eggs in expanding oak leaf buds, forming the so-called 'blister gall.' This second N. numismalis gall is located on the leaf blade as a structure which forms a convexity protruding from both the upper and lower laminaThe blister galls produce the males and females of the bisexual generation in mid-summer and the fertilised eggs result in the silk button gall generation.
Inquilines and parasites
The spangle gall generation in particular is affected by inquilines and parasites. Synergus albipes is an inquiline on the blister gall, while common hyperparasites include Aulogymnus arsames, Aprostocetus aethiops, Eurytoma brunniventris, Mesopolobus fasciiventris, M. fuscipes, M. sericeus, M. tibialis and Torymus flavipes.Silk button galls also have Synergus albipes as an inquiline and examples of hyperparasites include; Aulogymnus gallarum, Mesopolobus fasciventris, M. tibialis, Pediobius lysis and Torymus flavipes.
See also
Knopper gall
Oak marble gall
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
Neuroterus albipes
Neuroterus anthracinus
References
Sources
Darlington, Arnold (1975) The Pocket Encyclopaedia of Plant Galls in Colour. Pub. Blandford Press. Poole. ISBN 0-7137-0748-8.
Stubbs, F. B. Edit. (1986) Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls. Pub. Brit Plant Gall Soc. ISBN 0-9511582-0-1.
External links
Media related to Neuroterus numismalis at Wikimedia Commons
|
Commons gallery
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Neuroterus numismalis"
]
}
|
Neuroterus numismalis is a gall wasp that forms chemically induced leaf galls on oak trees. It has both bisexual and agamic (parthenogenetic) generations and forms two distinct galls on oak leaves, the silk button gall and blister gall. The galls can be very numerous with more than a thousand per leaf.
Synonyms
Neuroterus reaumuri, N. vesicator, Spathegaster vesicatrix, Cynips numismalis, and C. quercus-tiarae are previous binomials found in the literature.
Physical appearance
Galls
This silk button spangle gall has a cover of golden hairs that give the impression of silk thread. The 0.3 cm button-shaped galls have a pronounced concavity and sit tightly against the leaf lamina.
Blister galls are about 0.3 cm in diameter and green or greyish in colour; well camouflaged with the leaf lamina. The gall has narrow ridges running downwards on all sides from a central papilla on the upper surface and sometimes on the lower surface as well. Both galls are both unilocular and unilarval.
Gall wasp
The female wasp of the bisexual generation is about 1.8–2.4 mm in length; largely brown in colour with clear wings and hairy legs. The male is also winged and slightly shorter than the female.The agamic generation consists of only female wasps which measure approximately 2.5 mm in length. The pointed head is black, with pale brown eyes and long clear wings are present with dark brown veins and hairs.
Life cycle
Agamic generation
In late summer the agamic generation develops in the circular, golden brown, raised, and disc-shaped structure, known as a 'silk button spangle gall'. The gall increase in size even after they fall to the ground in autumn, this being achieved by cell enlargement rather than through further cell division. The gall wasp that causes the agamic generation was previously named as N. vesicator until the two generational status of the species was understood.
Bisexual generation
After having overwintered on the ground the females emerge from the silk button gall in early spring and the lay their parthenogenetic (unfertilised) eggs in expanding oak leaf buds, forming the so-called 'blister gall.' This second N. numismalis gall is located on the leaf blade as a structure which forms a convexity protruding from both the upper and lower laminaThe blister galls produce the males and females of the bisexual generation in mid-summer and the fertilised eggs result in the silk button gall generation.
Inquilines and parasites
The spangle gall generation in particular is affected by inquilines and parasites. Synergus albipes is an inquiline on the blister gall, while common hyperparasites include Aulogymnus arsames, Aprostocetus aethiops, Eurytoma brunniventris, Mesopolobus fasciiventris, M. fuscipes, M. sericeus, M. tibialis and Torymus flavipes.Silk button galls also have Synergus albipes as an inquiline and examples of hyperparasites include; Aulogymnus gallarum, Mesopolobus fasciventris, M. tibialis, Pediobius lysis and Torymus flavipes.
See also
Knopper gall
Oak marble gall
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
Neuroterus albipes
Neuroterus anthracinus
References
Sources
Darlington, Arnold (1975) The Pocket Encyclopaedia of Plant Galls in Colour. Pub. Blandford Press. Poole. ISBN 0-7137-0748-8.
Stubbs, F. B. Edit. (1986) Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls. Pub. Brit Plant Gall Soc. ISBN 0-9511582-0-1.
External links
Media related to Neuroterus numismalis at Wikimedia Commons
|
short name
|
{
"answer_start": [
2151
],
"text": [
"N. numismalis"
]
}
|
Francisco Javier Winthuysen y Pineda (born El Puerto de Santa María, 1747 - Died off Cape St. Vincent, 1797) was a Spanish naval officer.
Life
During the Anglo-Spanish War, part of the American Revolutionary War, Winthuysen fought against Britain off the coast of Galicia and off the American coast, where he lost an arm. He fought at the Great Siege of Gibraltar and was killed in action on the San José at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent, serving as a squadron commander.
References
External links
This article is based on a translation of an article from the Spanish Wikipedia.
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
43
],
"text": [
"El Puerto de Santa María"
]
}
|
Francisco Javier Winthuysen y Pineda (born El Puerto de Santa María, 1747 - Died off Cape St. Vincent, 1797) was a Spanish naval officer.
Life
During the Anglo-Spanish War, part of the American Revolutionary War, Winthuysen fought against Britain off the coast of Galicia and off the American coast, where he lost an arm. He fought at the Great Siege of Gibraltar and was killed in action on the San José at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent, serving as a squadron commander.
References
External links
This article is based on a translation of an article from the Spanish Wikipedia.
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"Cape St. Vincent"
]
}
|
Francisco Javier Winthuysen y Pineda (born El Puerto de Santa María, 1747 - Died off Cape St. Vincent, 1797) was a Spanish naval officer.
Life
During the Anglo-Spanish War, part of the American Revolutionary War, Winthuysen fought against Britain off the coast of Galicia and off the American coast, where he lost an arm. He fought at the Great Siege of Gibraltar and was killed in action on the San José at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent, serving as a squadron commander.
References
External links
This article is based on a translation of an article from the Spanish Wikipedia.
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Francisco Javier Winthuysen"
]
}
|
Francisco Javier Winthuysen y Pineda (born El Puerto de Santa María, 1747 - Died off Cape St. Vincent, 1797) was a Spanish naval officer.
Life
During the Anglo-Spanish War, part of the American Revolutionary War, Winthuysen fought against Britain off the coast of Galicia and off the American coast, where he lost an arm. He fought at the Great Siege of Gibraltar and was killed in action on the San José at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent, serving as a squadron commander.
References
External links
This article is based on a translation of an article from the Spanish Wikipedia.
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"Winthuysen"
]
}
|
Francisco Javier Winthuysen y Pineda (born El Puerto de Santa María, 1747 - Died off Cape St. Vincent, 1797) was a Spanish naval officer.
Life
During the Anglo-Spanish War, part of the American Revolutionary War, Winthuysen fought against Britain off the coast of Galicia and off the American coast, where he lost an arm. He fought at the Great Siege of Gibraltar and was killed in action on the San José at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent, serving as a squadron commander.
References
External links
This article is based on a translation of an article from the Spanish Wikipedia.
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"Javier"
]
}
|
Francisco Javier Winthuysen y Pineda (born El Puerto de Santa María, 1747 - Died off Cape St. Vincent, 1797) was a Spanish naval officer.
Life
During the Anglo-Spanish War, part of the American Revolutionary War, Winthuysen fought against Britain off the coast of Galicia and off the American coast, where he lost an arm. He fought at the Great Siege of Gibraltar and was killed in action on the San José at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent, serving as a squadron commander.
References
External links
This article is based on a translation of an article from the Spanish Wikipedia.
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
115
],
"text": [
"Spanish"
]
}
|
Schizovalva sphenopis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Zimbabwe.The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are whitish grey, somewhat sprinkled with dark grey and blackish and with an elongate-triangular black spot in the disc before the middle, the apex directed posteriorly and edged with whitish. The second discal stigma is small, irregular, black and edged with whitish anteriorly. The hindwings are light grey.
== References ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Schizovalva"
]
}
|
Schizovalva sphenopis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Zimbabwe.The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are whitish grey, somewhat sprinkled with dark grey and blackish and with an elongate-triangular black spot in the disc before the middle, the apex directed posteriorly and edged with whitish. The second discal stigma is small, irregular, black and edged with whitish anteriorly. The hindwings are light grey.
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Schizovalva sphenopis"
]
}
|
The Brunk Farmstead is a historic farm located on KOA Campground Road 1 mile (1.6 km) south of East Lake Drive near Rochester, Illinois. George Brunk, an early settler of Sangamon County, established the farm in the 1820s; the farm is one of the few surviving properties from the county's early settlement. The farmhouse was built as a one-story stone structure circa 1829; its second story was added in the 1850s, giving it an I-house plan. While the house originally had a mainly Federal design, it was later updated with Greek Revival and Italianate influences. The original horse barn, the other historically significant building on the property, is a three-bay English barn built in the late 1820s.The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 17, 1999.
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
34
],
"text": [
"farm"
]
}
|
The Brunk Farmstead is a historic farm located on KOA Campground Road 1 mile (1.6 km) south of East Lake Drive near Rochester, Illinois. George Brunk, an early settler of Sangamon County, established the farm in the 1820s; the farm is one of the few surviving properties from the county's early settlement. The farmhouse was built as a one-story stone structure circa 1829; its second story was added in the 1850s, giving it an I-house plan. While the house originally had a mainly Federal design, it was later updated with Greek Revival and Italianate influences. The original horse barn, the other historically significant building on the property, is a three-bay English barn built in the late 1820s.The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 17, 1999.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
171
],
"text": [
"Sangamon County"
]
}
|
The Brunk Farmstead is a historic farm located on KOA Campground Road 1 mile (1.6 km) south of East Lake Drive near Rochester, Illinois. George Brunk, an early settler of Sangamon County, established the farm in the 1820s; the farm is one of the few surviving properties from the county's early settlement. The farmhouse was built as a one-story stone structure circa 1829; its second story was added in the 1850s, giving it an I-house plan. While the house originally had a mainly Federal design, it was later updated with Greek Revival and Italianate influences. The original horse barn, the other historically significant building on the property, is a three-bay English barn built in the late 1820s.The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 17, 1999.
== References ==
|
area
|
{
"answer_start": [
410
],
"text": [
"5"
]
}
|
Villahán is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 124 inhabitants.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
82
],
"text": [
"Spain"
]
}
|
Villahán is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 124 inhabitants.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Villahán"
]
}
|
Villahán is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 124 inhabitants.
== References ==
|
capital of
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Villahán"
]
}
|
Villahán is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 124 inhabitants.
== References ==
|
official name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Villahán"
]
}
|
Villahán is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 124 inhabitants.
== References ==
|
capital
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Villahán"
]
}
|
Villahán is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 124 inhabitants.
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Villahán"
]
}
|
Villahán is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 124 inhabitants.
== References ==
|
licence plate code
|
{
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"P"
]
}
|
Acyphoderes fulgida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1979.
== References ==
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Acyphoderes fulgida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1979.
== References ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Acyphoderes"
]
}
|
Acyphoderes fulgida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1979.
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Acyphoderes fulgida"
]
}
|
Rubén Cousillas Fuse (born 9 May 1957 in Roque Pérez) is an Argentinian football assistant manager and former player, who is assistant manager at Betis to Manuel Pellegrini.
Playing career
Cousillas started his career at San Lorenzo de Almagro with whom he won promotion to Primera División del Fútbol Argentino in the year 1982. In addition, he also played for Millonarios Fútbol Club in Bogota, with which he won three Colombian titles. He also played for Vélez Sársfield, Club Deportivo Mandiyú and Argentinos Juniors as well as Huachipato, where he ended his playing career.
Management and coaching career
Cousillas began his career as a coach for Talleres de Córdoba, before moving on to Argentinos Juniors, where he worked under Chiche Sosa.
In 1998, Cousillas returned to his former playing club San Lorenzo, to become assistant to Oscar Ruggeri. When Ruggeri was replaced by Manuel Pellegrini, Cousillas struck a great working partnership with the Chilean, and followed him to River Plate, Villareal, Real Madrid and Málaga.
On 14 June 2013, it was announced that Cousillas would be joining Manuel Pellegrini at Manchester City as co-assistant, alongside Brian Kidd.Cousillas took caretaker charge of Manchester City in their 2-1 UEFA Champions League defeat to FC Barcelona due to manager Manuel Pellegrini having a 3 match UEFA ban for criticizing the referee in the first leg.
When Pellegrini left Manchester City in June 2016 on the expiry of his contract, Cousillas also left along with the remainder of Pellegrini's staff (not including Brian Kidd).
In 2018 he joined Pellegrini as a coach at West Ham United leaving in December 2019 when Pellegrini was sacked.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Rubén"
]
}
|
Rubén Cousillas Fuse (born 9 May 1957 in Roque Pérez) is an Argentinian football assistant manager and former player, who is assistant manager at Betis to Manuel Pellegrini.
Playing career
Cousillas started his career at San Lorenzo de Almagro with whom he won promotion to Primera División del Fútbol Argentino in the year 1982. In addition, he also played for Millonarios Fútbol Club in Bogota, with which he won three Colombian titles. He also played for Vélez Sársfield, Club Deportivo Mandiyú and Argentinos Juniors as well as Huachipato, where he ended his playing career.
Management and coaching career
Cousillas began his career as a coach for Talleres de Córdoba, before moving on to Argentinos Juniors, where he worked under Chiche Sosa.
In 1998, Cousillas returned to his former playing club San Lorenzo, to become assistant to Oscar Ruggeri. When Ruggeri was replaced by Manuel Pellegrini, Cousillas struck a great working partnership with the Chilean, and followed him to River Plate, Villareal, Real Madrid and Málaga.
On 14 June 2013, it was announced that Cousillas would be joining Manuel Pellegrini at Manchester City as co-assistant, alongside Brian Kidd.Cousillas took caretaker charge of Manchester City in their 2-1 UEFA Champions League defeat to FC Barcelona due to manager Manuel Pellegrini having a 3 match UEFA ban for criticizing the referee in the first leg.
When Pellegrini left Manchester City in June 2016 on the expiry of his contract, Cousillas also left along with the remainder of Pellegrini's staff (not including Brian Kidd).
In 2018 he joined Pellegrini as a coach at West Ham United leaving in December 2019 when Pellegrini was sacked.
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
41
],
"text": [
"Roque Pérez"
]
}
|
Rubén Cousillas Fuse (born 9 May 1957 in Roque Pérez) is an Argentinian football assistant manager and former player, who is assistant manager at Betis to Manuel Pellegrini.
Playing career
Cousillas started his career at San Lorenzo de Almagro with whom he won promotion to Primera División del Fútbol Argentino in the year 1982. In addition, he also played for Millonarios Fútbol Club in Bogota, with which he won three Colombian titles. He also played for Vélez Sársfield, Club Deportivo Mandiyú and Argentinos Juniors as well as Huachipato, where he ended his playing career.
Management and coaching career
Cousillas began his career as a coach for Talleres de Córdoba, before moving on to Argentinos Juniors, where he worked under Chiche Sosa.
In 1998, Cousillas returned to his former playing club San Lorenzo, to become assistant to Oscar Ruggeri. When Ruggeri was replaced by Manuel Pellegrini, Cousillas struck a great working partnership with the Chilean, and followed him to River Plate, Villareal, Real Madrid and Málaga.
On 14 June 2013, it was announced that Cousillas would be joining Manuel Pellegrini at Manchester City as co-assistant, alongside Brian Kidd.Cousillas took caretaker charge of Manchester City in their 2-1 UEFA Champions League defeat to FC Barcelona due to manager Manuel Pellegrini having a 3 match UEFA ban for criticizing the referee in the first leg.
When Pellegrini left Manchester City in June 2016 on the expiry of his contract, Cousillas also left along with the remainder of Pellegrini's staff (not including Brian Kidd).
In 2018 he joined Pellegrini as a coach at West Ham United leaving in December 2019 when Pellegrini was sacked.
== References ==
|
member of sports team
|
{
"answer_start": [
222
],
"text": [
"San Lorenzo de Almagro"
]
}
|
Rubén Cousillas Fuse (born 9 May 1957 in Roque Pérez) is an Argentinian football assistant manager and former player, who is assistant manager at Betis to Manuel Pellegrini.
Playing career
Cousillas started his career at San Lorenzo de Almagro with whom he won promotion to Primera División del Fútbol Argentino in the year 1982. In addition, he also played for Millonarios Fútbol Club in Bogota, with which he won three Colombian titles. He also played for Vélez Sársfield, Club Deportivo Mandiyú and Argentinos Juniors as well as Huachipato, where he ended his playing career.
Management and coaching career
Cousillas began his career as a coach for Talleres de Córdoba, before moving on to Argentinos Juniors, where he worked under Chiche Sosa.
In 1998, Cousillas returned to his former playing club San Lorenzo, to become assistant to Oscar Ruggeri. When Ruggeri was replaced by Manuel Pellegrini, Cousillas struck a great working partnership with the Chilean, and followed him to River Plate, Villareal, Real Madrid and Málaga.
On 14 June 2013, it was announced that Cousillas would be joining Manuel Pellegrini at Manchester City as co-assistant, alongside Brian Kidd.Cousillas took caretaker charge of Manchester City in their 2-1 UEFA Champions League defeat to FC Barcelona due to manager Manuel Pellegrini having a 3 match UEFA ban for criticizing the referee in the first leg.
When Pellegrini left Manchester City in June 2016 on the expiry of his contract, Cousillas also left along with the remainder of Pellegrini's staff (not including Brian Kidd).
In 2018 he joined Pellegrini as a coach at West Ham United leaving in December 2019 when Pellegrini was sacked.
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Rubén Cousillas"
]
}
|
Throughout its lengthy, multi-model lifespan, the Apple II series computers lacked any serious built-in sound capabilities. At the time of its release in 1977, this did not distinguish it from its contemporaries (ex. the TRS-80 and Commodore PET), but by 1982, it shared the market with several sound-equipped competitors such as the Commodore 64, whose SID chip could produce sophisticated multi-timbral music and sound effects.All Apple II models (except the Apple IIGS, a significantly different, albeit backwards-compatible machine) possess a speaker, but it was limited to 1-bit output in the form of a simple voltage the user could switch on and off with software, creating clicks from the speaker each time the state was toggled. By turning the signal on and off rapidly, sounds with pitches could be produced.This approach places extreme constraints on software design, since it requires the CPU to be available to toggle the output at specific frequencies, and all other code must be structured around that requirement. If sound generation code didn't execute at precisely the right intervals, generating specific output frequencies would be impossible.
Sound hardware in competing computers consisted of extra chips that generated sounds without continuous CPU involvement, freeing up the CPU for normal code execution. The various third-party add-on devices listed here provide this same capability to the Apple II.
Music
Music Cards
Music cards consist primarily of circuit boards plugged into the expansion slots of the Apple computer. There is generally no method to directly play the cards as a musical instrument. Instead, music is programmed into the computer, typically using the computer's keyboard and pointing devices (such as the Apple's game controls or using an add-on light pen). The computer then plays the music back using the music cards to produce the sound, generally through a standard audio system.
ALF Music Card MC16
The first hardware music accessory for the Apple II was ALF's "Apple Music Synthesizer", later renamed "Music Card MC16". It was demonstrated late in 1978 and began shipping in volume June 1979. It featured graphical music entry, a first for any personal computer. Each card produced three voices, and two or three cards could be used for six or nine voices.
ALF Music Card MC1
Using much the same software as the ALF Music Card MC16, ALF introduced a new hardware design as the "Apple Music II", later renamed "Music Card MC1". It had nine voices on a single card, although the range, tuning accuracy, and envelope/volume control was reduced compared to the Music Card MC16. The card used three TI SN76489N chips.
American Micro Products Juke Box Synthesizer
Advertised for sale in June 1980, this card featured three simultaneous voices with a five octave range and one white noise generator.
Applied Engineering Super Music Synthesizer
Super Music Synthesizer is a 16 voice music synthesizer created by Applied Engineering which can play songs written for the ALF Music Card.
Applied Engineering Phasor
Phasor is a stereo music, sound and speech synthesizer created by Applied Engineering that can play songs written for the ALF, Mockingboard and Super Music Synthesizer and the 1986 Applied Engineering Catalog claims that they actually sound better on Phasor.
Sweet Micro Systems Mockingboard
The Mockingboard provided multiple voices of sound output, and was the closest thing to a standard sound card available for the Apple series. It utilized the AY-3-8910 sound generator chip.
Mountain Computer Music System
The Mountain Computer Music System was a two-board set that provided audio output with 8-bit resolution. A light pen was also available with the system.
Music Systems
Music systems generally include all the features of music cards, but add a method of playing the instrument directly (usually a piano-style keyboard). This allows music to be played "live", and the notes can also be captured by the computer for subsequent playback or editing and playback.
Alpha Syntauri
The Alpha Syntauri was a music system designed around the expansion capabilities of the Apple II. The hardware consisted of an external piano-style keyboard and cards that plugged into the Apple II (a keyboard interface card and music synthesizer cards). Originally the music synthesizer was ALF's Apple Music Synthesizer, and later the two-board Mountain Computer Music System was used. Software was designed to support music composition and performance. Herbie Hancock and Keith Emerson were notable early adopters of the Syntauri system. Frank Serafine used a Mountain and Syntauri system to create sound effects for the 1982 film Tron.
Passport Designs Soundchaser
The Passport Designs Soundchaser Computer Music System provided similar capabilities, but the software emphasized composition over real-time performance. The Soundchaser included a 49-key keyboard, keyboard interface card, and a choice of sound cards depending on whether the digital or analog option was chosen. The digital option included
the Mountain Computer Music System cards.
Speech cards
Echo
The Echo II card is a speech synthesis card utilizing linear predictive coding technology, as embodied by the TMS 5220 speech chip.
The Echo Plus card utilizes the same speech chip as the Echo II, and also adds a pair of AY-3-8910 sound generator chips, and stereo output.
The Echo Cricket is an externalized version of the Echo II card, which interfaces through the Apple IIc serial port.
Sampler cards
The Sonic Blaster by Applied Engineering were introduced at least by 1988 using an Apple IIGS bus slot. It's capable of 8-bit at a sample rate of 15,184 Hz in stereo and 30,368 Hz for mono.
References
External links
Mirrors.apple2.org.za - audio
Mirrors.apple2.org.za - speech
Alpha Syntauri system used in software demo
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
3455
],
"text": [
"sound card"
]
}
|
Throughout its lengthy, multi-model lifespan, the Apple II series computers lacked any serious built-in sound capabilities. At the time of its release in 1977, this did not distinguish it from its contemporaries (ex. the TRS-80 and Commodore PET), but by 1982, it shared the market with several sound-equipped competitors such as the Commodore 64, whose SID chip could produce sophisticated multi-timbral music and sound effects.All Apple II models (except the Apple IIGS, a significantly different, albeit backwards-compatible machine) possess a speaker, but it was limited to 1-bit output in the form of a simple voltage the user could switch on and off with software, creating clicks from the speaker each time the state was toggled. By turning the signal on and off rapidly, sounds with pitches could be produced.This approach places extreme constraints on software design, since it requires the CPU to be available to toggle the output at specific frequencies, and all other code must be structured around that requirement. If sound generation code didn't execute at precisely the right intervals, generating specific output frequencies would be impossible.
Sound hardware in competing computers consisted of extra chips that generated sounds without continuous CPU involvement, freeing up the CPU for normal code execution. The various third-party add-on devices listed here provide this same capability to the Apple II.
Music
Music Cards
Music cards consist primarily of circuit boards plugged into the expansion slots of the Apple computer. There is generally no method to directly play the cards as a musical instrument. Instead, music is programmed into the computer, typically using the computer's keyboard and pointing devices (such as the Apple's game controls or using an add-on light pen). The computer then plays the music back using the music cards to produce the sound, generally through a standard audio system.
ALF Music Card MC16
The first hardware music accessory for the Apple II was ALF's "Apple Music Synthesizer", later renamed "Music Card MC16". It was demonstrated late in 1978 and began shipping in volume June 1979. It featured graphical music entry, a first for any personal computer. Each card produced three voices, and two or three cards could be used for six or nine voices.
ALF Music Card MC1
Using much the same software as the ALF Music Card MC16, ALF introduced a new hardware design as the "Apple Music II", later renamed "Music Card MC1". It had nine voices on a single card, although the range, tuning accuracy, and envelope/volume control was reduced compared to the Music Card MC16. The card used three TI SN76489N chips.
American Micro Products Juke Box Synthesizer
Advertised for sale in June 1980, this card featured three simultaneous voices with a five octave range and one white noise generator.
Applied Engineering Super Music Synthesizer
Super Music Synthesizer is a 16 voice music synthesizer created by Applied Engineering which can play songs written for the ALF Music Card.
Applied Engineering Phasor
Phasor is a stereo music, sound and speech synthesizer created by Applied Engineering that can play songs written for the ALF, Mockingboard and Super Music Synthesizer and the 1986 Applied Engineering Catalog claims that they actually sound better on Phasor.
Sweet Micro Systems Mockingboard
The Mockingboard provided multiple voices of sound output, and was the closest thing to a standard sound card available for the Apple series. It utilized the AY-3-8910 sound generator chip.
Mountain Computer Music System
The Mountain Computer Music System was a two-board set that provided audio output with 8-bit resolution. A light pen was also available with the system.
Music Systems
Music systems generally include all the features of music cards, but add a method of playing the instrument directly (usually a piano-style keyboard). This allows music to be played "live", and the notes can also be captured by the computer for subsequent playback or editing and playback.
Alpha Syntauri
The Alpha Syntauri was a music system designed around the expansion capabilities of the Apple II. The hardware consisted of an external piano-style keyboard and cards that plugged into the Apple II (a keyboard interface card and music synthesizer cards). Originally the music synthesizer was ALF's Apple Music Synthesizer, and later the two-board Mountain Computer Music System was used. Software was designed to support music composition and performance. Herbie Hancock and Keith Emerson were notable early adopters of the Syntauri system. Frank Serafine used a Mountain and Syntauri system to create sound effects for the 1982 film Tron.
Passport Designs Soundchaser
The Passport Designs Soundchaser Computer Music System provided similar capabilities, but the software emphasized composition over real-time performance. The Soundchaser included a 49-key keyboard, keyboard interface card, and a choice of sound cards depending on whether the digital or analog option was chosen. The digital option included
the Mountain Computer Music System cards.
Speech cards
Echo
The Echo II card is a speech synthesis card utilizing linear predictive coding technology, as embodied by the TMS 5220 speech chip.
The Echo Plus card utilizes the same speech chip as the Echo II, and also adds a pair of AY-3-8910 sound generator chips, and stereo output.
The Echo Cricket is an externalized version of the Echo II card, which interfaces through the Apple IIc serial port.
Sampler cards
The Sonic Blaster by Applied Engineering were introduced at least by 1988 using an Apple IIGS bus slot. It's capable of 8-bit at a sample rate of 15,184 Hz in stereo and 30,368 Hz for mono.
References
External links
Mirrors.apple2.org.za - audio
Mirrors.apple2.org.za - speech
Alpha Syntauri system used in software demo
|
manufacturer
|
{
"answer_start": [
50
],
"text": [
"Apple"
]
}
|
State Route 452 (SR 452), also known as Bill France Boulevard, is a west–east state highway that runs along the border between Rutherford and Wilson counties in the middle part of the U.S. state of Tennessee.It is primarily a service road for the Nashville Superspeedway, connecting I-840 with US 231/SR 10.
The route is named after NASCAR founder Bill France.
Route description
SR 452' begins at an interchange with I-840 northeast of Smyrna in Rutherford County. The road travels to the east-southeast and crosses into Wilson County. Immediately after skirting along the southern edge of the Nashville Superspeedway, it curves to the south-southeast and re-enters Rutherford County. Then, it curves back to the east-southeast. After it crosses into Wilson County again, it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with US 231/SR 10 (Murfreesboro Road).
Major intersections
See also
United States portal
U.S. Roads portal
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"road"
]
}
|
State Route 452 (SR 452), also known as Bill France Boulevard, is a west–east state highway that runs along the border between Rutherford and Wilson counties in the middle part of the U.S. state of Tennessee.It is primarily a service road for the Nashville Superspeedway, connecting I-840 with US 231/SR 10.
The route is named after NASCAR founder Bill France.
Route description
SR 452' begins at an interchange with I-840 northeast of Smyrna in Rutherford County. The road travels to the east-southeast and crosses into Wilson County. Immediately after skirting along the southern edge of the Nashville Superspeedway, it curves to the south-southeast and re-enters Rutherford County. Then, it curves back to the east-southeast. After it crosses into Wilson County again, it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with US 231/SR 10 (Murfreesboro Road).
Major intersections
See also
United States portal
U.S. Roads portal
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
198
],
"text": [
"Tennessee"
]
}
|
Mudhaykhirah District (Arabic: مديرية مذيخرة) is a district of the Ibb Governorate, Yemen. In 2003, the district had a population of 77,835.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"Yemen"
]
}
|
Mudhaykhirah District (Arabic: مديرية مذيخرة) is a district of the Ibb Governorate, Yemen. In 2003, the district had a population of 77,835.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
67
],
"text": [
"Ibb Governorate"
]
}
|
Mudhaykhirah District (Arabic: مديرية مذيخرة) is a district of the Ibb Governorate, Yemen. In 2003, the district had a population of 77,835.
== References ==
|
contains the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Mudhaykhirah"
]
}
|
Kingsley Ogwudire (born January 20, 1972) is a Nigerian professional basketball player, formerly with the Harlem Globetrotters, Antranik SC of Beirut, Lebanon, Al-Ittihad of Syria. He played college basketball at Montana State University-Northern in 1996-97. He is also a longtime member of the Nigeria national basketball team, including appearances at the 1998 FIBA World Championship and FIBA Africa Championship 2005.
== References ==
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
47
],
"text": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
|
Kingsley Ogwudire (born January 20, 1972) is a Nigerian professional basketball player, formerly with the Harlem Globetrotters, Antranik SC of Beirut, Lebanon, Al-Ittihad of Syria. He played college basketball at Montana State University-Northern in 1996-97. He is also a longtime member of the Nigeria national basketball team, including appearances at the 1998 FIBA World Championship and FIBA Africa Championship 2005.
== References ==
|
member of sports team
|
{
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"Harlem Globetrotters"
]
}
|
Kingsley Ogwudire (born January 20, 1972) is a Nigerian professional basketball player, formerly with the Harlem Globetrotters, Antranik SC of Beirut, Lebanon, Al-Ittihad of Syria. He played college basketball at Montana State University-Northern in 1996-97. He is also a longtime member of the Nigeria national basketball team, including appearances at the 1998 FIBA World Championship and FIBA Africa Championship 2005.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"basketball player"
]
}
|
Kingsley Ogwudire (born January 20, 1972) is a Nigerian professional basketball player, formerly with the Harlem Globetrotters, Antranik SC of Beirut, Lebanon, Al-Ittihad of Syria. He played college basketball at Montana State University-Northern in 1996-97. He is also a longtime member of the Nigeria national basketball team, including appearances at the 1998 FIBA World Championship and FIBA Africa Championship 2005.
== References ==
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"basketball"
]
}
|
Kingsley Ogwudire (born January 20, 1972) is a Nigerian professional basketball player, formerly with the Harlem Globetrotters, Antranik SC of Beirut, Lebanon, Al-Ittihad of Syria. He played college basketball at Montana State University-Northern in 1996-97. He is also a longtime member of the Nigeria national basketball team, including appearances at the 1998 FIBA World Championship and FIBA Africa Championship 2005.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Kingsley"
]
}
|
Kingsley Ogwudire (born January 20, 1972) is a Nigerian professional basketball player, formerly with the Harlem Globetrotters, Antranik SC of Beirut, Lebanon, Al-Ittihad of Syria. He played college basketball at Montana State University-Northern in 1996-97. He is also a longtime member of the Nigeria national basketball team, including appearances at the 1998 FIBA World Championship and FIBA Africa Championship 2005.
== References ==
|
participant in
|
{
"answer_start": [
359
],
"text": [
"1998 FIBA World Championship"
]
}
|
Ryan Chapman (born 14 April 1987 in Cape Town, Western Cape) is a South African football (soccer) striker for Royal Eagles.
References
External links
Ryan Chapman at Soccerway
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"Cape Town"
]
}
|
Ryan Chapman (born 14 April 1987 in Cape Town, Western Cape) is a South African football (soccer) striker for Royal Eagles.
References
External links
Ryan Chapman at Soccerway
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"South Africa"
]
}
|
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