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Armen Levoni Hovhannisyan (Armenian: Արմեն Լևոնի Հովհաննիսյան; June 30, 1994 – January 20, 2014) was a junior sergeant in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Defense Army. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Courage for noticing the intrusion of Azerbaijani subversive groups into the territory of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and organizing appropriate measures to move the enemy back to their starting positions.
Biography
Armen Hovhannisyan was born on June 30, 1994. He was named after his uncle, who died at age 18. Armen was one of four children in the family, and was the only son.
He graduated from Yerevan Basic School #141 named after Grigor Baghyan in Yerevan. Before being recruited, he studied at the State College of Culture and intended to continue his education as an operator. Armen was a sculptor and worked in a furniture workshop.
Death
According to Armenian accounts, on January 19 and January 20, 2014, between 23:50 and 00:15, Azerbaijani subversive groups made simultaneous attempts at intrusion on the north-eastern (Jraberd) and south-eastern (Qorqan) portions of the NKR-Azerbaijani border line.
Azerbaijani saboteurs attacked in a large group of about 30 soldiers. However, Armen Hovhannisyan noticed them, warned his companions, and mounted a defense. Though badly wounded, he did not retreat but continued his defense. His actions allowed Armenian subunits of about nine soldiers to push the enemy back and inflict serious casualties.
Vanguard subunits of NKR forces, identifying the activities of the Azerbaijani subversive group, mounted an organized defense, inflicted serious human and material damage, and pushed the enemy back to their original positions. Armen Hovhannisyan, wounded during the skirmish by an Azerbaijani bullet at a northeastern post, died during the military mission.
He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Courage by order of NKR president Bako Sahakyan. He is the youngest soldier ever granted this medal.
After his death, roughly thirty Azerbaijani web sites were attacked by the Armenian Cyber Army which placed a photo of the heroic Armenian soldier, accompanied by Armenian patriotic songs and the following message: “Armenian Cyber Army; in memoriam of Armen Hovhannisyan”.The Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence denied any involvement in Hovhannisyan's death and claimed he died as a result of internal conflicts within the Armenian army. The Ministry also claimed that on the night of the 19th and 20 January, there were no incidents on the front lines, and specifically denied that the Azerbaijani armed forces had suffered any losses.
Funeral ceremony
On January 22 Armen Hovhannisyan was buried in the Yerablur Military Pantheon following military practice. Funeral ceremonies were held in front of St. Vardanants Church. The Medal of Courage was presented to Armen's father, Levon Hovhannisyan. Minister of Defense Seyran Ohanyan, MD officials, freedom fighters, politicians, and representatives of intelligence agencies were present at the ceremony.Candle-lighting and funeral ceremonies were organized in Yerevan, Gyumri, and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic in his memory. A number of citizens honoured him by lighting candles in front of his house. Young people and passersby honoured his memory with a moment of silence on Northern Avenue. Later, a picture of Armen Hovhannisyan was brought into the square and candles were lit around it. A similar ceremony was also held in the Park of Cross-stones in Gyumri. At the same time as Armen Hovhannisyan was being buried in Yerablur Military Pantheon, a funeral ceremony was held in St. Jacob Church of Stepanakert with NKR president Bako Sahakyan, high-ranking officials, soldiers, and ordinary citizens in attendance.
See also
Azerbaijani diversion threatens peaceful conflict resolution: Vice Parliament Speaker
[1]
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"Hovhannisyan"
]
}
|
Armen Levoni Hovhannisyan (Armenian: Արմեն Լևոնի Հովհաննիսյան; June 30, 1994 – January 20, 2014) was a junior sergeant in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Defense Army. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Courage for noticing the intrusion of Azerbaijani subversive groups into the territory of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and organizing appropriate measures to move the enemy back to their starting positions.
Biography
Armen Hovhannisyan was born on June 30, 1994. He was named after his uncle, who died at age 18. Armen was one of four children in the family, and was the only son.
He graduated from Yerevan Basic School #141 named after Grigor Baghyan in Yerevan. Before being recruited, he studied at the State College of Culture and intended to continue his education as an operator. Armen was a sculptor and worked in a furniture workshop.
Death
According to Armenian accounts, on January 19 and January 20, 2014, between 23:50 and 00:15, Azerbaijani subversive groups made simultaneous attempts at intrusion on the north-eastern (Jraberd) and south-eastern (Qorqan) portions of the NKR-Azerbaijani border line.
Azerbaijani saboteurs attacked in a large group of about 30 soldiers. However, Armen Hovhannisyan noticed them, warned his companions, and mounted a defense. Though badly wounded, he did not retreat but continued his defense. His actions allowed Armenian subunits of about nine soldiers to push the enemy back and inflict serious casualties.
Vanguard subunits of NKR forces, identifying the activities of the Azerbaijani subversive group, mounted an organized defense, inflicted serious human and material damage, and pushed the enemy back to their original positions. Armen Hovhannisyan, wounded during the skirmish by an Azerbaijani bullet at a northeastern post, died during the military mission.
He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Courage by order of NKR president Bako Sahakyan. He is the youngest soldier ever granted this medal.
After his death, roughly thirty Azerbaijani web sites were attacked by the Armenian Cyber Army which placed a photo of the heroic Armenian soldier, accompanied by Armenian patriotic songs and the following message: “Armenian Cyber Army; in memoriam of Armen Hovhannisyan”.The Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence denied any involvement in Hovhannisyan's death and claimed he died as a result of internal conflicts within the Armenian army. The Ministry also claimed that on the night of the 19th and 20 January, there were no incidents on the front lines, and specifically denied that the Azerbaijani armed forces had suffered any losses.
Funeral ceremony
On January 22 Armen Hovhannisyan was buried in the Yerablur Military Pantheon following military practice. Funeral ceremonies were held in front of St. Vardanants Church. The Medal of Courage was presented to Armen's father, Levon Hovhannisyan. Minister of Defense Seyran Ohanyan, MD officials, freedom fighters, politicians, and representatives of intelligence agencies were present at the ceremony.Candle-lighting and funeral ceremonies were organized in Yerevan, Gyumri, and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic in his memory. A number of citizens honoured him by lighting candles in front of his house. Young people and passersby honoured his memory with a moment of silence on Northern Avenue. Later, a picture of Armen Hovhannisyan was brought into the square and candles were lit around it. A similar ceremony was also held in the Park of Cross-stones in Gyumri. At the same time as Armen Hovhannisyan was being buried in Yerablur Military Pantheon, a funeral ceremony was held in St. Jacob Church of Stepanakert with NKR president Bako Sahakyan, high-ranking officials, soldiers, and ordinary citizens in attendance.
See also
Azerbaijani diversion threatens peaceful conflict resolution: Vice Parliament Speaker
[1]
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
426
],
"text": [
"Armen Hovhannisyan"
]
}
|
The Northern Limestone Alps (German: Nördliche Kalkalpen), also called the Northern Calcareous Alps, are the ranges of the Eastern Alps north of the Central Eastern Alps located in Austria and the adjacent Bavarian lands of southeastern Germany. The distinction from the latter group, where the higher peaks are located, is based on differences in geological composition.
Geography
If viewed on a west–east axis, the Northern Limestone Alps extend from the Rhine valley and the Bregenz Forest in Vorarlberg, Austria in the west extending along the border between the German federal-state of Bavaria and Austrian Tyrol, through Salzburg, Upper Austria, Styria and Lower Austria and finally ending at the Wienerwald at the city-limits of Vienna in the east.
The highest peaks in the Northern Limestone Alps are the Parseierspitze (3,036 metres (9,961 ft)) in the Lechtal Alps, and the Hoher Dachstein (2,996 metres (9,829 ft)). Other notable peaks in this range include the Zugspitze, (2,962 metres (9,718 ft)), located on the German-Austrian frontier and listed as the highest peak in Germany.
Alpine Club classification
Ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps according to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (from east to west):
See also
Limestone Alps
Southern Limestone Alps
Geography of the Alps
References
External links
Media related to Northern Limestone Alps at Wikimedia Commons
|
native label
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"Nördliche Kalkalpen"
]
}
|
The Northern Limestone Alps (German: Nördliche Kalkalpen), also called the Northern Calcareous Alps, are the ranges of the Eastern Alps north of the Central Eastern Alps located in Austria and the adjacent Bavarian lands of southeastern Germany. The distinction from the latter group, where the higher peaks are located, is based on differences in geological composition.
Geography
If viewed on a west–east axis, the Northern Limestone Alps extend from the Rhine valley and the Bregenz Forest in Vorarlberg, Austria in the west extending along the border between the German federal-state of Bavaria and Austrian Tyrol, through Salzburg, Upper Austria, Styria and Lower Austria and finally ending at the Wienerwald at the city-limits of Vienna in the east.
The highest peaks in the Northern Limestone Alps are the Parseierspitze (3,036 metres (9,961 ft)) in the Lechtal Alps, and the Hoher Dachstein (2,996 metres (9,829 ft)). Other notable peaks in this range include the Zugspitze, (2,962 metres (9,718 ft)), located on the German-Austrian frontier and listed as the highest peak in Germany.
Alpine Club classification
Ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps according to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (from east to west):
See also
Limestone Alps
Southern Limestone Alps
Geography of the Alps
References
External links
Media related to Northern Limestone Alps at Wikimedia Commons
|
mountain range
|
{
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"Eastern Alps"
]
}
|
The Northern Limestone Alps (German: Nördliche Kalkalpen), also called the Northern Calcareous Alps, are the ranges of the Eastern Alps north of the Central Eastern Alps located in Austria and the adjacent Bavarian lands of southeastern Germany. The distinction from the latter group, where the higher peaks are located, is based on differences in geological composition.
Geography
If viewed on a west–east axis, the Northern Limestone Alps extend from the Rhine valley and the Bregenz Forest in Vorarlberg, Austria in the west extending along the border between the German federal-state of Bavaria and Austrian Tyrol, through Salzburg, Upper Austria, Styria and Lower Austria and finally ending at the Wienerwald at the city-limits of Vienna in the east.
The highest peaks in the Northern Limestone Alps are the Parseierspitze (3,036 metres (9,961 ft)) in the Lechtal Alps, and the Hoher Dachstein (2,996 metres (9,829 ft)). Other notable peaks in this range include the Zugspitze, (2,962 metres (9,718 ft)), located on the German-Austrian frontier and listed as the highest peak in Germany.
Alpine Club classification
Ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps according to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (from east to west):
See also
Limestone Alps
Southern Limestone Alps
Geography of the Alps
References
External links
Media related to Northern Limestone Alps at Wikimedia Commons
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
181
],
"text": [
"Austria"
]
}
|
The Northern Limestone Alps (German: Nördliche Kalkalpen), also called the Northern Calcareous Alps, are the ranges of the Eastern Alps north of the Central Eastern Alps located in Austria and the adjacent Bavarian lands of southeastern Germany. The distinction from the latter group, where the higher peaks are located, is based on differences in geological composition.
Geography
If viewed on a west–east axis, the Northern Limestone Alps extend from the Rhine valley and the Bregenz Forest in Vorarlberg, Austria in the west extending along the border between the German federal-state of Bavaria and Austrian Tyrol, through Salzburg, Upper Austria, Styria and Lower Austria and finally ending at the Wienerwald at the city-limits of Vienna in the east.
The highest peaks in the Northern Limestone Alps are the Parseierspitze (3,036 metres (9,961 ft)) in the Lechtal Alps, and the Hoher Dachstein (2,996 metres (9,829 ft)). Other notable peaks in this range include the Zugspitze, (2,962 metres (9,718 ft)), located on the German-Austrian frontier and listed as the highest peak in Germany.
Alpine Club classification
Ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps according to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (from east to west):
See also
Limestone Alps
Southern Limestone Alps
Geography of the Alps
References
External links
Media related to Northern Limestone Alps at Wikimedia Commons
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
206
],
"text": [
"Bavaria"
]
}
|
The Northern Limestone Alps (German: Nördliche Kalkalpen), also called the Northern Calcareous Alps, are the ranges of the Eastern Alps north of the Central Eastern Alps located in Austria and the adjacent Bavarian lands of southeastern Germany. The distinction from the latter group, where the higher peaks are located, is based on differences in geological composition.
Geography
If viewed on a west–east axis, the Northern Limestone Alps extend from the Rhine valley and the Bregenz Forest in Vorarlberg, Austria in the west extending along the border between the German federal-state of Bavaria and Austrian Tyrol, through Salzburg, Upper Austria, Styria and Lower Austria and finally ending at the Wienerwald at the city-limits of Vienna in the east.
The highest peaks in the Northern Limestone Alps are the Parseierspitze (3,036 metres (9,961 ft)) in the Lechtal Alps, and the Hoher Dachstein (2,996 metres (9,829 ft)). Other notable peaks in this range include the Zugspitze, (2,962 metres (9,718 ft)), located on the German-Austrian frontier and listed as the highest peak in Germany.
Alpine Club classification
Ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps according to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (from east to west):
See also
Limestone Alps
Southern Limestone Alps
Geography of the Alps
References
External links
Media related to Northern Limestone Alps at Wikimedia Commons
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Northern Limestone Alps"
]
}
|
The Northern Limestone Alps (German: Nördliche Kalkalpen), also called the Northern Calcareous Alps, are the ranges of the Eastern Alps north of the Central Eastern Alps located in Austria and the adjacent Bavarian lands of southeastern Germany. The distinction from the latter group, where the higher peaks are located, is based on differences in geological composition.
Geography
If viewed on a west–east axis, the Northern Limestone Alps extend from the Rhine valley and the Bregenz Forest in Vorarlberg, Austria in the west extending along the border between the German federal-state of Bavaria and Austrian Tyrol, through Salzburg, Upper Austria, Styria and Lower Austria and finally ending at the Wienerwald at the city-limits of Vienna in the east.
The highest peaks in the Northern Limestone Alps are the Parseierspitze (3,036 metres (9,961 ft)) in the Lechtal Alps, and the Hoher Dachstein (2,996 metres (9,829 ft)). Other notable peaks in this range include the Zugspitze, (2,962 metres (9,718 ft)), located on the German-Austrian frontier and listed as the highest peak in Germany.
Alpine Club classification
Ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps according to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (from east to west):
See also
Limestone Alps
Southern Limestone Alps
Geography of the Alps
References
External links
Media related to Northern Limestone Alps at Wikimedia Commons
|
highest point
|
{
"answer_start": [
814
],
"text": [
"Parseierspitze"
]
}
|
Domptail-en-l'Air is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
== References ==
|
official name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Domptail"
]
}
|
Domptail-en-l'Air is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"France"
]
}
|
Domptail-en-l'Air is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
38
],
"text": [
"Meurthe-et-Moselle"
]
}
|
Domptail-en-l'Air is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Domptail-en-l'Air"
]
}
|
The Abancay Province is one of seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Abancay.
Boundaries
North: Cusco Region
East: Cotabambas Province, Grau Province
South: Aymaraes Province, Antabamba Province, Grau Province
West: Andahuaylas Province, Aymaraes Province
Geography
One of the highest mountains of the province is Ampay located in the Ampay National Sanctuary. Other mountains are listed below:
Political division
Abancay Province is divided into nine districts, which are:
Ethnic groups
The province is inhabited by indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (51.47%) learnt to speak in childhood, 48.06% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language and 0.21% using Aymara (2007 Peru Census).
See also
Inka Raqay
Qiwllaqucha
Qurimarka
Q'illu Q'asa
Usnu Muqu
Usphaqucha
Wask'aqucha
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"Peru"
]
}
|
The Abancay Province is one of seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Abancay.
Boundaries
North: Cusco Region
East: Cotabambas Province, Grau Province
South: Aymaraes Province, Antabamba Province, Grau Province
West: Andahuaylas Province, Aymaraes Province
Geography
One of the highest mountains of the province is Ampay located in the Ampay National Sanctuary. Other mountains are listed below:
Political division
Abancay Province is divided into nine districts, which are:
Ethnic groups
The province is inhabited by indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (51.47%) learnt to speak in childhood, 48.06% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language and 0.21% using Aymara (2007 Peru Census).
See also
Inka Raqay
Qiwllaqucha
Qurimarka
Q'illu Q'asa
Usnu Muqu
Usphaqucha
Wask'aqucha
== References ==
|
capital
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Abancay"
]
}
|
The Abancay Province is one of seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Abancay.
Boundaries
North: Cusco Region
East: Cotabambas Province, Grau Province
South: Aymaraes Province, Antabamba Province, Grau Province
West: Andahuaylas Province, Aymaraes Province
Geography
One of the highest mountains of the province is Ampay located in the Ampay National Sanctuary. Other mountains are listed below:
Political division
Abancay Province is divided into nine districts, which are:
Ethnic groups
The province is inhabited by indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (51.47%) learnt to speak in childhood, 48.06% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language and 0.21% using Aymara (2007 Peru Census).
See also
Inka Raqay
Qiwllaqucha
Qurimarka
Q'illu Q'asa
Usnu Muqu
Usphaqucha
Wask'aqucha
== References ==
|
shares border with
|
{
"answer_start": [
270
],
"text": [
"Andahuaylas Province"
]
}
|
The Abancay Province is one of seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Abancay.
Boundaries
North: Cusco Region
East: Cotabambas Province, Grau Province
South: Aymaraes Province, Antabamba Province, Grau Province
West: Andahuaylas Province, Aymaraes Province
Geography
One of the highest mountains of the province is Ampay located in the Ampay National Sanctuary. Other mountains are listed below:
Political division
Abancay Province is divided into nine districts, which are:
Ethnic groups
The province is inhabited by indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (51.47%) learnt to speak in childhood, 48.06% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language and 0.21% using Aymara (2007 Peru Census).
See also
Inka Raqay
Qiwllaqucha
Qurimarka
Q'illu Q'asa
Usnu Muqu
Usphaqucha
Wask'aqucha
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"Apurímac"
]
}
|
The Abancay Province is one of seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Abancay.
Boundaries
North: Cusco Region
East: Cotabambas Province, Grau Province
South: Aymaraes Province, Antabamba Province, Grau Province
West: Andahuaylas Province, Aymaraes Province
Geography
One of the highest mountains of the province is Ampay located in the Ampay National Sanctuary. Other mountains are listed below:
Political division
Abancay Province is divided into nine districts, which are:
Ethnic groups
The province is inhabited by indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (51.47%) learnt to speak in childhood, 48.06% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language and 0.21% using Aymara (2007 Peru Census).
See also
Inka Raqay
Qiwllaqucha
Qurimarka
Q'illu Q'asa
Usnu Muqu
Usphaqucha
Wask'aqucha
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Abancay Province"
]
}
|
This is the progression of world record improvements of the 5000 metres M65 division of Masters athletics.
Key
Incomplete information
Pending
References
Masters Athletics 5000 m list
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"athletics"
]
}
|
The Cuban Friendship Urn, also known as the Cuban–American Friendship Urn or USS Maine Memorial, is a marble statue in Washington, D.C., listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The monument originally stood in Cuba to honor the American deaths aboard the USS Maine preceding the Spanish–American War in 1898.
Description
It is located on Ohio Drive, Southwest, Washington, D.C., in West Potomac Park (next to the boundary of East Potomac Park), south of the Tidal Basin near the north end of the 14th Street Bridge. Decorations on the 7-foot (2.1 m) tall urn include an eagle with its wings outstretched and human figures depicted in a neoclassical style. It once stood atop a column of marble in Havana, to commemorate the U.S. sailors and Marines who lost their lives aboard the USS Maine when it sank in Havana harbor in 1898, and the friendship and bonds between Cuba and the United States. A Spanish inscription on the urn reads:
And in English translation:
The memory of the Maine will last forever through the centuries as will the bonds of friendship between the homeland of Cuba and the homeland of the United States of North America. —Gerardo Machado
An inscription on the base reads:
And in English translation:
This urn was sculpted from a fragment of the marble column of the Monument to the Victims of the Maine. Erected in the City of Havana, this column was taken down by the hurricane of October 20, 1926.
History
A hurricane in October 1926 knocked the marble column over where it stood in Cuba, and in 1928 the urn was sent by Cuban President Gerardo Machado to the United States and presented to President Calvin Coolidge.Some reports say the urn stood for many years outside the Cuban Embassy on 16th Street, N.W., in Washington. After relations between the United States and Cuba deteriorated following Fidel Castro's rise to power in Cuba in 1959, it disappeared from public view. It may have been stolen by "xenophobic vandals .. during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis", or it may have been removed for a construction project.According to the National Park Service, the urn was placed in a West Potomac Park rose garden in 1928, as directed by Congress, near the future location of the Jefferson Memorial, where it remained until the 1940s, when it was moved for the 14th Street Bridge. In 1963, it was said to be in storage.A 2009 National Park Service publication states that it was discovered in a National Park Service warehouse in 1992 and moved to its present site. However, in 1996, a local alternative newspaper, The Washington City Paper, reported that the urn had recently been found by the Park Service abandoned in Rock Creek Park "lying on its side". The newspaper later reported that the urn was placed in East Potomac Park in 1998 following repair work that cost $11,000.In 2007, the urn was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.It has been called one of the "10 monuments you’ve probably never heard of" in the Washington, D.C., region.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.
References
External links
Photos of the Cuban Friendship Urn
Wikimapia listing
|
continent
|
{
"answer_start": [
1145
],
"text": [
"North America"
]
}
|
The Cuban Friendship Urn, also known as the Cuban–American Friendship Urn or USS Maine Memorial, is a marble statue in Washington, D.C., listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The monument originally stood in Cuba to honor the American deaths aboard the USS Maine preceding the Spanish–American War in 1898.
Description
It is located on Ohio Drive, Southwest, Washington, D.C., in West Potomac Park (next to the boundary of East Potomac Park), south of the Tidal Basin near the north end of the 14th Street Bridge. Decorations on the 7-foot (2.1 m) tall urn include an eagle with its wings outstretched and human figures depicted in a neoclassical style. It once stood atop a column of marble in Havana, to commemorate the U.S. sailors and Marines who lost their lives aboard the USS Maine when it sank in Havana harbor in 1898, and the friendship and bonds between Cuba and the United States. A Spanish inscription on the urn reads:
And in English translation:
The memory of the Maine will last forever through the centuries as will the bonds of friendship between the homeland of Cuba and the homeland of the United States of North America. —Gerardo Machado
An inscription on the base reads:
And in English translation:
This urn was sculpted from a fragment of the marble column of the Monument to the Victims of the Maine. Erected in the City of Havana, this column was taken down by the hurricane of October 20, 1926.
History
A hurricane in October 1926 knocked the marble column over where it stood in Cuba, and in 1928 the urn was sent by Cuban President Gerardo Machado to the United States and presented to President Calvin Coolidge.Some reports say the urn stood for many years outside the Cuban Embassy on 16th Street, N.W., in Washington. After relations between the United States and Cuba deteriorated following Fidel Castro's rise to power in Cuba in 1959, it disappeared from public view. It may have been stolen by "xenophobic vandals .. during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis", or it may have been removed for a construction project.According to the National Park Service, the urn was placed in a West Potomac Park rose garden in 1928, as directed by Congress, near the future location of the Jefferson Memorial, where it remained until the 1940s, when it was moved for the 14th Street Bridge. In 1963, it was said to be in storage.A 2009 National Park Service publication states that it was discovered in a National Park Service warehouse in 1992 and moved to its present site. However, in 1996, a local alternative newspaper, The Washington City Paper, reported that the urn had recently been found by the Park Service abandoned in Rock Creek Park "lying on its side". The newspaper later reported that the urn was placed in East Potomac Park in 1998 following repair work that cost $11,000.In 2007, the urn was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.It has been called one of the "10 monuments you’ve probably never heard of" in the Washington, D.C., region.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.
References
External links
Photos of the Cuban Friendship Urn
Wikimapia listing
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
119
],
"text": [
"Washington, D.C."
]
}
|
The Cuban Friendship Urn, also known as the Cuban–American Friendship Urn or USS Maine Memorial, is a marble statue in Washington, D.C., listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The monument originally stood in Cuba to honor the American deaths aboard the USS Maine preceding the Spanish–American War in 1898.
Description
It is located on Ohio Drive, Southwest, Washington, D.C., in West Potomac Park (next to the boundary of East Potomac Park), south of the Tidal Basin near the north end of the 14th Street Bridge. Decorations on the 7-foot (2.1 m) tall urn include an eagle with its wings outstretched and human figures depicted in a neoclassical style. It once stood atop a column of marble in Havana, to commemorate the U.S. sailors and Marines who lost their lives aboard the USS Maine when it sank in Havana harbor in 1898, and the friendship and bonds between Cuba and the United States. A Spanish inscription on the urn reads:
And in English translation:
The memory of the Maine will last forever through the centuries as will the bonds of friendship between the homeland of Cuba and the homeland of the United States of North America. —Gerardo Machado
An inscription on the base reads:
And in English translation:
This urn was sculpted from a fragment of the marble column of the Monument to the Victims of the Maine. Erected in the City of Havana, this column was taken down by the hurricane of October 20, 1926.
History
A hurricane in October 1926 knocked the marble column over where it stood in Cuba, and in 1928 the urn was sent by Cuban President Gerardo Machado to the United States and presented to President Calvin Coolidge.Some reports say the urn stood for many years outside the Cuban Embassy on 16th Street, N.W., in Washington. After relations between the United States and Cuba deteriorated following Fidel Castro's rise to power in Cuba in 1959, it disappeared from public view. It may have been stolen by "xenophobic vandals .. during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis", or it may have been removed for a construction project.According to the National Park Service, the urn was placed in a West Potomac Park rose garden in 1928, as directed by Congress, near the future location of the Jefferson Memorial, where it remained until the 1940s, when it was moved for the 14th Street Bridge. In 1963, it was said to be in storage.A 2009 National Park Service publication states that it was discovered in a National Park Service warehouse in 1992 and moved to its present site. However, in 1996, a local alternative newspaper, The Washington City Paper, reported that the urn had recently been found by the Park Service abandoned in Rock Creek Park "lying on its side". The newspaper later reported that the urn was placed in East Potomac Park in 1998 following repair work that cost $11,000.In 2007, the urn was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.It has been called one of the "10 monuments you’ve probably never heard of" in the Washington, D.C., region.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.
References
External links
Photos of the Cuban Friendship Urn
Wikimapia listing
|
made from material
|
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The Cuban Friendship Urn, also known as the Cuban–American Friendship Urn or USS Maine Memorial, is a marble statue in Washington, D.C., listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The monument originally stood in Cuba to honor the American deaths aboard the USS Maine preceding the Spanish–American War in 1898.
Description
It is located on Ohio Drive, Southwest, Washington, D.C., in West Potomac Park (next to the boundary of East Potomac Park), south of the Tidal Basin near the north end of the 14th Street Bridge. Decorations on the 7-foot (2.1 m) tall urn include an eagle with its wings outstretched and human figures depicted in a neoclassical style. It once stood atop a column of marble in Havana, to commemorate the U.S. sailors and Marines who lost their lives aboard the USS Maine when it sank in Havana harbor in 1898, and the friendship and bonds between Cuba and the United States. A Spanish inscription on the urn reads:
And in English translation:
The memory of the Maine will last forever through the centuries as will the bonds of friendship between the homeland of Cuba and the homeland of the United States of North America. —Gerardo Machado
An inscription on the base reads:
And in English translation:
This urn was sculpted from a fragment of the marble column of the Monument to the Victims of the Maine. Erected in the City of Havana, this column was taken down by the hurricane of October 20, 1926.
History
A hurricane in October 1926 knocked the marble column over where it stood in Cuba, and in 1928 the urn was sent by Cuban President Gerardo Machado to the United States and presented to President Calvin Coolidge.Some reports say the urn stood for many years outside the Cuban Embassy on 16th Street, N.W., in Washington. After relations between the United States and Cuba deteriorated following Fidel Castro's rise to power in Cuba in 1959, it disappeared from public view. It may have been stolen by "xenophobic vandals .. during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis", or it may have been removed for a construction project.According to the National Park Service, the urn was placed in a West Potomac Park rose garden in 1928, as directed by Congress, near the future location of the Jefferson Memorial, where it remained until the 1940s, when it was moved for the 14th Street Bridge. In 1963, it was said to be in storage.A 2009 National Park Service publication states that it was discovered in a National Park Service warehouse in 1992 and moved to its present site. However, in 1996, a local alternative newspaper, The Washington City Paper, reported that the urn had recently been found by the Park Service abandoned in Rock Creek Park "lying on its side". The newspaper later reported that the urn was placed in East Potomac Park in 1998 following repair work that cost $11,000.In 2007, the urn was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.It has been called one of the "10 monuments you’ve probably never heard of" in the Washington, D.C., region.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.
References
External links
Photos of the Cuban Friendship Urn
Wikimapia listing
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
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"text": [
"Cuban Friendship Urn"
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|
The Cuban Friendship Urn, also known as the Cuban–American Friendship Urn or USS Maine Memorial, is a marble statue in Washington, D.C., listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The monument originally stood in Cuba to honor the American deaths aboard the USS Maine preceding the Spanish–American War in 1898.
Description
It is located on Ohio Drive, Southwest, Washington, D.C., in West Potomac Park (next to the boundary of East Potomac Park), south of the Tidal Basin near the north end of the 14th Street Bridge. Decorations on the 7-foot (2.1 m) tall urn include an eagle with its wings outstretched and human figures depicted in a neoclassical style. It once stood atop a column of marble in Havana, to commemorate the U.S. sailors and Marines who lost their lives aboard the USS Maine when it sank in Havana harbor in 1898, and the friendship and bonds between Cuba and the United States. A Spanish inscription on the urn reads:
And in English translation:
The memory of the Maine will last forever through the centuries as will the bonds of friendship between the homeland of Cuba and the homeland of the United States of North America. —Gerardo Machado
An inscription on the base reads:
And in English translation:
This urn was sculpted from a fragment of the marble column of the Monument to the Victims of the Maine. Erected in the City of Havana, this column was taken down by the hurricane of October 20, 1926.
History
A hurricane in October 1926 knocked the marble column over where it stood in Cuba, and in 1928 the urn was sent by Cuban President Gerardo Machado to the United States and presented to President Calvin Coolidge.Some reports say the urn stood for many years outside the Cuban Embassy on 16th Street, N.W., in Washington. After relations between the United States and Cuba deteriorated following Fidel Castro's rise to power in Cuba in 1959, it disappeared from public view. It may have been stolen by "xenophobic vandals .. during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis", or it may have been removed for a construction project.According to the National Park Service, the urn was placed in a West Potomac Park rose garden in 1928, as directed by Congress, near the future location of the Jefferson Memorial, where it remained until the 1940s, when it was moved for the 14th Street Bridge. In 1963, it was said to be in storage.A 2009 National Park Service publication states that it was discovered in a National Park Service warehouse in 1992 and moved to its present site. However, in 1996, a local alternative newspaper, The Washington City Paper, reported that the urn had recently been found by the Park Service abandoned in Rock Creek Park "lying on its side". The newspaper later reported that the urn was placed in East Potomac Park in 1998 following repair work that cost $11,000.In 2007, the urn was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.It has been called one of the "10 monuments you’ve probably never heard of" in the Washington, D.C., region.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.
References
External links
Photos of the Cuban Friendship Urn
Wikimapia listing
|
appears in the heritage monument list
|
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The Komorniki Festival of Organ and Chamber Music (Polish: Ogólnopolski Festiwal Muzyki Organowej i Kameralnej - Komorniki) is a summer series of concerts held annually in Komorniki, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland. The festival was founded by Australian-based Polish conductor and organist Krzysztof Czerwiński, who also serves as its artistic director.
The festival features choral, organ and chamber music concerts among its events held in local churches including St Andrew's Church, Komorniki, St Florian's Church, Wiry, St Faustyna's Church, Plewiska and St Hedwig of Silesia Church, Poznań.
2015 Edition
Ensembles
Tubicinatores Gedanenses
Soloists
Łukasz Kuropaczewski – guitar
Maciej Frąckiewicz – accordion
Ryszard Żołędziewski – saxophone
Taras Riznyak - tenor
Organists
Piotr Rojek
Gedymin Grubba
Błażej Musiałczyk
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2014 Edition
Ensembles
Hevelius Brass
Soloists
Rafał Kobylinski – tenor
Kacper Chabrowski – accordion
Ania Karpowicz – flute
Organists
Marek Stefanski
Ewa Sawoszczuk
Michal Markuszewski
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2013 Edition
Ensembles
The Cracow Brass Quintet
Soloists
Pawel Hulisz – trumpet
Mariusz Monczak – violin
Anna Lecka – soprano
Organists
Paul Rosoman
Bogdan Narloch
Marcin Lecki
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2012 Edition
Ensembles
Trio Con Brio
The Cracow Trombone Quartet
Soloists
Michał Stanikowski – guitar
Jakub Drygas – clarinet
Ian Maksin – cello
Organists
Jerzy Kukla
Gedymin Grubba
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2011 Edition
Ensembles
The Sydney Consort
Soloists
Alina Urbanczyk-Mroz – soprano
Anna Adamiak – mezzo-soprano
Adam Musialski – violin
Organists
Adam Klarecki
Robert Grudzien
Marek Kudlicki
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2010 Edition
Ensembles
Gdanski Kwartet Kontrabasowy
Capella Bydgostiensis
Soloists
Jolanta Sosnowska – pila sopranowa
Hannah Berensen – soprano
Organists
Marietta Kruzel-Sosnowska
Jan Bartlomiej Bokszczanin
Christopher Berensen
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2009 Edition
Ensembles
Affabre Concinui
Parnassos
Soloists
Janusz Cieplinski – trumpet
Jolanta Solowiej – soprano
Organists
Henryk Gwardak
Jaroslaw Ciecierski
Krzysztof Czerwiński
Adam Klareck
2008 Edition
Ensembles
Baltycki Kwintet Dety
Poznań Brass
Soloists
Jacek Greszta - bass
Karol Lipinski-Branka - violin
Organists
Fatima Branka
Krzysztof Czerwiński
Waldemar Krawiec
Piotr Rojek
2007 Edition
Ensembles
Ars Antiqua
Polish Baroque Orchestra
Pueri Cantores Tarnovienses
Soloists
Krzysztof Meisinger - guitar
Przemyslaw Wawrzyniak - bagpipes
Organists
Krzysztof Czerwiński
Grzegorz Piekarz
Ewa Polska
Jozef Serafin
2006 Edition
Ensembles
Polish Baroque Orchestra
Poznań Cathedral Choir of Men and Boys
Soloists
Ewa Murawska - flute
Anita Rywalska-Sosnowska - soprano
Organists
Krzysztof Czerwiński
Jakub Garbacz
Gedymin Grubba
Krzysztof Lesniewicz
CD recording
CD recording of the Festival
External links
Festival website (in Polish)
Komorniki - official website (in English)
|
country
|
{
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191
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"Poland"
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|
The Komorniki Festival of Organ and Chamber Music (Polish: Ogólnopolski Festiwal Muzyki Organowej i Kameralnej - Komorniki) is a summer series of concerts held annually in Komorniki, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland. The festival was founded by Australian-based Polish conductor and organist Krzysztof Czerwiński, who also serves as its artistic director.
The festival features choral, organ and chamber music concerts among its events held in local churches including St Andrew's Church, Komorniki, St Florian's Church, Wiry, St Faustyna's Church, Plewiska and St Hedwig of Silesia Church, Poznań.
2015 Edition
Ensembles
Tubicinatores Gedanenses
Soloists
Łukasz Kuropaczewski – guitar
Maciej Frąckiewicz – accordion
Ryszard Żołędziewski – saxophone
Taras Riznyak - tenor
Organists
Piotr Rojek
Gedymin Grubba
Błażej Musiałczyk
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2014 Edition
Ensembles
Hevelius Brass
Soloists
Rafał Kobylinski – tenor
Kacper Chabrowski – accordion
Ania Karpowicz – flute
Organists
Marek Stefanski
Ewa Sawoszczuk
Michal Markuszewski
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2013 Edition
Ensembles
The Cracow Brass Quintet
Soloists
Pawel Hulisz – trumpet
Mariusz Monczak – violin
Anna Lecka – soprano
Organists
Paul Rosoman
Bogdan Narloch
Marcin Lecki
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2012 Edition
Ensembles
Trio Con Brio
The Cracow Trombone Quartet
Soloists
Michał Stanikowski – guitar
Jakub Drygas – clarinet
Ian Maksin – cello
Organists
Jerzy Kukla
Gedymin Grubba
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2011 Edition
Ensembles
The Sydney Consort
Soloists
Alina Urbanczyk-Mroz – soprano
Anna Adamiak – mezzo-soprano
Adam Musialski – violin
Organists
Adam Klarecki
Robert Grudzien
Marek Kudlicki
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2010 Edition
Ensembles
Gdanski Kwartet Kontrabasowy
Capella Bydgostiensis
Soloists
Jolanta Sosnowska – pila sopranowa
Hannah Berensen – soprano
Organists
Marietta Kruzel-Sosnowska
Jan Bartlomiej Bokszczanin
Christopher Berensen
Krzysztof Czerwiński
2009 Edition
Ensembles
Affabre Concinui
Parnassos
Soloists
Janusz Cieplinski – trumpet
Jolanta Solowiej – soprano
Organists
Henryk Gwardak
Jaroslaw Ciecierski
Krzysztof Czerwiński
Adam Klareck
2008 Edition
Ensembles
Baltycki Kwintet Dety
Poznań Brass
Soloists
Jacek Greszta - bass
Karol Lipinski-Branka - violin
Organists
Fatima Branka
Krzysztof Czerwiński
Waldemar Krawiec
Piotr Rojek
2007 Edition
Ensembles
Ars Antiqua
Polish Baroque Orchestra
Pueri Cantores Tarnovienses
Soloists
Krzysztof Meisinger - guitar
Przemyslaw Wawrzyniak - bagpipes
Organists
Krzysztof Czerwiński
Grzegorz Piekarz
Ewa Polska
Jozef Serafin
2006 Edition
Ensembles
Polish Baroque Orchestra
Poznań Cathedral Choir of Men and Boys
Soloists
Ewa Murawska - flute
Anita Rywalska-Sosnowska - soprano
Organists
Krzysztof Czerwiński
Jakub Garbacz
Gedymin Grubba
Krzysztof Lesniewicz
CD recording
CD recording of the Festival
External links
Festival website (in Polish)
Komorniki - official website (in English)
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
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Airick Journey Crabill (born Airick Leonard West in 1979) is an American education reform advocate and public speaker on education reform. He currently serves as the national school board governance leader at the Council of the Great City Schools. Prior to this position, he was Texas Education Agency's Deputy Commissioner for Governance. Crabill served eight years (2008–2016) on the board of the Kansas City Public Schools, serving as president for a majority of his tenure. In 2019, Crabill was awarded the prestigious James Bryant Conant Award by the Education Commission of the States. He is the author of the 2023 book Great on Their Behalf: Why School Boards Fail, How Yours Can Become Effective.
Early life
West was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1979. He was raised in and out of foster care. Although he struggled without a stable home, he graduated high school and attended the University of Kansas. He left school early to pursue a job in the computer industry. For a while, he worked for a web development firm after which, he founded his own firm.He later moved to the Ivanhoe neighborhood in Kansas City, joining the Ivanhoe Neighborhood Council, and becoming involved in the efforts to revitalize the struggling neighborhood. He has also helped raise several young men in the neighborhood, giving them a place to stay when they are in need and allowing many of the kids in the neighborhood access to a computer during the day. West was also involved in mentorship programs in several schools in the city.
Career
School Board Member
In the first half of 2008, he ran for a seat on the board of the Kansas City, Missouri School District. He obtained a sufficient number of signatures to be placed on the ballot. He had previously served on the boards of the Ivanhoe Neighborhood Council, Gordon Parks Elementary School, Stephanie Waterman Foundation, Simply Equine Assisted Therapy, and University of Missouri Extension. He was also the originator of "The Ivanhoe Project," a program at the Kansas City School of Urban Education that placed teachers training to work in urban-area schools in inner-city residences to expose them to the environments their students come from.After he was elected to the school board, he was later appointed school board president in 2010. As president, he led a community outreach effort to promote the newly restructured school district. He along with other board members and volunteers called district residents by phone and knocked on doors to directly engage with residents.In August 2011, the school district superintendent John Covington suddenly resigned. Some on the board blamed West for the resignation, accusing him of being too directly involved in the operations of the school district and frustrating the superintendent. It was not until a few years later that Covington clarified to The Kansas City Star that the decision to leave was not in any way motivated by West's actions. Following this incident, West briefly resigned his presidency on the board but remained as a member. Only a month later in September 2011, he was re-elected as president by a 7–1 vote.In March 2012, he was again part of the direct community outreach program to re-enroll students that had dropped out of school, part of an effort to regain the school district's accreditation. In April 2012, he was re-elected to the at-large seat on the school board for another four-year term. Efforts to achieve higher enrollment levels continued in his new term with more door-to-door efforts to educate parents and register students for the school year beginning in August 2013.In 2013, West received the year's local Consensus Civility Award given by a non-profit group Consensus. He was also a finalist for the Top Urban Educator of the Year Award, which is awarded by the Council of the Great City Schools. In 2014, Missouri State School Board announced that the Kansan City School District had regained provisional accreditation. In 2016, West elected not to run again for a seat on the school board, ending his tenure on April 13. He had served eight years on the board. During his tenure, the school district made several academic and operational improvements. An audit of the school district's finances returned no concerns compared to nineteen problem areas in 2008.
Texas Deputy Commissioner of Education
In early 2016, West officially changed his name to Airick Journey Crabill as part of an adult adoption, taking the last name of his childhood foster parents and choosing the middle name Journey which he says signifies "the journey God put him on"In April 2016, the new Texas Commissioner of Education Mike Morath appointed Crabill as one of his Deputy Commissioners. According to the Texas Education Agency (TEA) website, Crabill is in charge of the agency's efforts to improve schools and ensure accreditation as the Deputy Commissioner of Governance. His full list of responsibilities originally included "school improvement, charters, governance, complaints management, system support & innovation, investigations, school discipline/safety, accreditation, waivers, and districts of innovation," but was curtailed later to include only "enforcement & support and governance & investigations." According to Crabill, as he frequently states, his main focus is "improving student outcomes".In his role, Crabill developed and frequently facilitates leadership and governance training sessions to educate current and potential school administrators and board members on how to better execute the responsibilities of their positions. At times, his workshops are obligatory as part of the conditions for approval of the improvement plans submitted by underperforming schools. In November 2016, Crabill sent a letter to eleven school boards of under-performing districts requiring that they undergo training to adjust their plans to improve their respective districts. All of the school boards agreed to the training while several did so begrudgingly. However, the workshops were well-received with board members in attendance expressing their hopeful outlook on the future of interactions with the TEA.
References
External links
Official website
Application for employment at the Texas Education Agency
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
399
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"text": [
"Kansas City"
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}
|
Kayenze is an administrative ward in Ilemela District, Mwanza Region, Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 10,035 people in the ward.: 144
Villages
The ward has 15 villages.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
70
],
"text": [
"Tanzania"
]
}
|
Kayenze is an administrative ward in Ilemela District, Mwanza Region, Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 10,035 people in the ward.: 144
Villages
The ward has 15 villages.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"Ilemela District"
]
}
|
Yan Zong (颜宗) (1393-1459), courtesy name Xueyuan (学渊), was a native of Nanhai, Guangdong. His rank was Juren. He became a leader in the military in 1457 and a magistrate of Shaowu, Fujian in 1459. He was a famous painter during the Ming Dynasty and good at painting landscapes, which he learnt from Guo Xi, Li Cheng, Huang Gongwang, etc. Among the paintings he created was 'Lakes and Mountains Scenery Painting', etc.
Gallery
See also
List of Chinese painters
Chinese painting
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Yan"
]
}
|
Rear Admiral Raydon William Gates, (born 1 January 1952) is a retired senior officer of the Royal Australian Navy. He was later the chief executive of Lockheed Martin Australia & New Zealand from 2010 to 2016.
== References ==
|
military branch
|
{
"answer_start": [
93
],
"text": [
"Royal Australian Navy"
]
}
|
Rear Admiral Raydon William Gates, (born 1 January 1952) is a retired senior officer of the Royal Australian Navy. He was later the chief executive of Lockheed Martin Australia & New Zealand from 2010 to 2016.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"Gates"
]
}
|
Alena Vladislavovna Adanichkina (also transcribed as Alyona, Russian Алёна Владиславовна Аданичкина; born 3 July 1992 in Moscow) is a professional Russian triathlete and a permanent member of the Russian National Team.According to the Russian Ranking of the year 2010, Adanichkina was number 8 among the Russian U23 (Юниорки) triathletes.
At the 2010 U23 (Юниорки) Russian Sprint Championships in Penza Adanichkina placed 7th.Since 2011, Adanichkina takes part in Elite ITU triathlons. At the Volkswagen Aldiana Triathlon (27 March 2011) on Cyprus, where the Russian elite triathletes had their training camp, Adanichkina placed 10th on the Sprint distance.
ITU Competitions
The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the athlete's Profile Page.
Unless indicated otherwise, the following events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) and belong to the Elite category.
References
External links
Russian Triathlon Confederation
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
121
],
"text": [
"Moscow"
]
}
|
Alena Vladislavovna Adanichkina (also transcribed as Alyona, Russian Алёна Владиславовна Аданичкина; born 3 July 1992 in Moscow) is a professional Russian triathlete and a permanent member of the Russian National Team.According to the Russian Ranking of the year 2010, Adanichkina was number 8 among the Russian U23 (Юниорки) triathletes.
At the 2010 U23 (Юниорки) Russian Sprint Championships in Penza Adanichkina placed 7th.Since 2011, Adanichkina takes part in Elite ITU triathlons. At the Volkswagen Aldiana Triathlon (27 March 2011) on Cyprus, where the Russian elite triathletes had their training camp, Adanichkina placed 10th on the Sprint distance.
ITU Competitions
The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the athlete's Profile Page.
Unless indicated otherwise, the following events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) and belong to the Elite category.
References
External links
Russian Triathlon Confederation
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
61
],
"text": [
"Russia"
]
}
|
Alena Vladislavovna Adanichkina (also transcribed as Alyona, Russian Алёна Владиславовна Аданичкина; born 3 July 1992 in Moscow) is a professional Russian triathlete and a permanent member of the Russian National Team.According to the Russian Ranking of the year 2010, Adanichkina was number 8 among the Russian U23 (Юниорки) triathletes.
At the 2010 U23 (Юниорки) Russian Sprint Championships in Penza Adanichkina placed 7th.Since 2011, Adanichkina takes part in Elite ITU triathlons. At the Volkswagen Aldiana Triathlon (27 March 2011) on Cyprus, where the Russian elite triathletes had their training camp, Adanichkina placed 10th on the Sprint distance.
ITU Competitions
The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the athlete's Profile Page.
Unless indicated otherwise, the following events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) and belong to the Elite category.
References
External links
Russian Triathlon Confederation
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"triathlete"
]
}
|
Alena Vladislavovna Adanichkina (also transcribed as Alyona, Russian Алёна Владиславовна Аданичкина; born 3 July 1992 in Moscow) is a professional Russian triathlete and a permanent member of the Russian National Team.According to the Russian Ranking of the year 2010, Adanichkina was number 8 among the Russian U23 (Юниорки) triathletes.
At the 2010 U23 (Юниорки) Russian Sprint Championships in Penza Adanichkina placed 7th.Since 2011, Adanichkina takes part in Elite ITU triathlons. At the Volkswagen Aldiana Triathlon (27 March 2011) on Cyprus, where the Russian elite triathletes had their training camp, Adanichkina placed 10th on the Sprint distance.
ITU Competitions
The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the athlete's Profile Page.
Unless indicated otherwise, the following events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) and belong to the Elite category.
References
External links
Russian Triathlon Confederation
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
474
],
"text": [
"triathlon"
]
}
|
Alena Vladislavovna Adanichkina (also transcribed as Alyona, Russian Алёна Владиславовна Аданичкина; born 3 July 1992 in Moscow) is a professional Russian triathlete and a permanent member of the Russian National Team.According to the Russian Ranking of the year 2010, Adanichkina was number 8 among the Russian U23 (Юниорки) triathletes.
At the 2010 U23 (Юниорки) Russian Sprint Championships in Penza Adanichkina placed 7th.Since 2011, Adanichkina takes part in Elite ITU triathlons. At the Volkswagen Aldiana Triathlon (27 March 2011) on Cyprus, where the Russian elite triathletes had their training camp, Adanichkina placed 10th on the Sprint distance.
ITU Competitions
The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the athlete's Profile Page.
Unless indicated otherwise, the following events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) and belong to the Elite category.
References
External links
Russian Triathlon Confederation
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"Alyona"
]
}
|
Alena Vladislavovna Adanichkina (also transcribed as Alyona, Russian Алёна Владиславовна Аданичкина; born 3 July 1992 in Moscow) is a professional Russian triathlete and a permanent member of the Russian National Team.According to the Russian Ranking of the year 2010, Adanichkina was number 8 among the Russian U23 (Юниорки) triathletes.
At the 2010 U23 (Юниорки) Russian Sprint Championships in Penza Adanichkina placed 7th.Since 2011, Adanichkina takes part in Elite ITU triathlons. At the Volkswagen Aldiana Triathlon (27 March 2011) on Cyprus, where the Russian elite triathletes had their training camp, Adanichkina placed 10th on the Sprint distance.
ITU Competitions
The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the athlete's Profile Page.
Unless indicated otherwise, the following events are triathlons (Olympic Distance) and belong to the Elite category.
References
External links
Russian Triathlon Confederation
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
61
],
"text": [
"Russian"
]
}
|
Enrique O. Gratas (born Gratás; November 25, 1944 – October 8, 2015) was an Argentinian journalist and television personality known for being the original host of Ocurrio Asi on Telemundo, and the former anchor of Univision's Última Hora (Last Hour), the second most popular Spanish newscast in the United States.
Biography
Born in Bahía Blanca, Gratas started working in Argentina as a radio speaker in 1966 and moved to television news a year later. He moved to the United States in 1971 and worked as a correspondent for the Argentine television.
Later he joined the sport division of the Los Angeles KWHY-TV station. In 1978 he conducted the first Spanish-language sports program from Los Angeles station KMEX-TV. From 1982 to 1985 he was the news director of the New Jersey WXTV.
In 1989, he moved to Miami where Executive Producer Fran Mires brought him in to anchor Telemundo's flagship show, the network's first daily investigative news magazine Ocurrio asi ("It happened like this"). When Gratas left Telemundo Network in 1999, Pedro Sevcec took over the show temporarily before being replaced by Ana Patricia Candiani the following year.In October 2000, Gratas launched Última Hora on Univision, which successfully continued to be aired for 10 years. Gratas was laid off in March 2009 along with 300 other Univision employees.
Together with Jorge Ramos and María Elena Salinas, they are considered amongst the most respected Spanish-language television journalists in the United States and Latin America.
Enrique Gratas last worked as the news anchor of Noticiero con Enrique Gratas on Estrella TV.
Health issues and death
Late in September 2015, Gratas recorded a video message where he declared to the public that he had an undisclosed disease. On October 8, 2015, Gratas died in Los Angeles at age 71. The cause of death was cancer, according to the Chicago Tribune.
Noted work
Among many others, Gratas interviewed:
George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld and Colin Powell
Jessica Lynch (first to interview her)
Yolanda Saldívar (the person convicted for the murder of famous Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla)He has also covered a number of major events, such as:
Every American president since Richard Nixon
Events from Watergate to the 9-11 attacks in New York City
Numerous Democratic and Republican conventions
Anchored coverage of the new Millennium for the Univision Network
Both wars in Iraq
Luis Colosio's assassination (1994)
Olympic bombing in Atlanta (1996)
2000 U.S. presidential elections
Several hurricanes
The political crises in Argentina and Venezuela
Recognitions
1996 Suncoast Regional Emmy Award
Premio Paoli (Puerto Rico), for his commitment to journalism
1998 Señor Internacional
Golden Globe nominee for best News Anchor
2005 City of Hope Cancer Center Award
See also
List of television reporters/Argentina
List of television presenters/Argentina
References
External links
Enrique Gratas at IMDb
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
333
],
"text": [
"Bahía Blanca"
]
}
|
Enrique O. Gratas (born Gratás; November 25, 1944 – October 8, 2015) was an Argentinian journalist and television personality known for being the original host of Ocurrio Asi on Telemundo, and the former anchor of Univision's Última Hora (Last Hour), the second most popular Spanish newscast in the United States.
Biography
Born in Bahía Blanca, Gratas started working in Argentina as a radio speaker in 1966 and moved to television news a year later. He moved to the United States in 1971 and worked as a correspondent for the Argentine television.
Later he joined the sport division of the Los Angeles KWHY-TV station. In 1978 he conducted the first Spanish-language sports program from Los Angeles station KMEX-TV. From 1982 to 1985 he was the news director of the New Jersey WXTV.
In 1989, he moved to Miami where Executive Producer Fran Mires brought him in to anchor Telemundo's flagship show, the network's first daily investigative news magazine Ocurrio asi ("It happened like this"). When Gratas left Telemundo Network in 1999, Pedro Sevcec took over the show temporarily before being replaced by Ana Patricia Candiani the following year.In October 2000, Gratas launched Última Hora on Univision, which successfully continued to be aired for 10 years. Gratas was laid off in March 2009 along with 300 other Univision employees.
Together with Jorge Ramos and María Elena Salinas, they are considered amongst the most respected Spanish-language television journalists in the United States and Latin America.
Enrique Gratas last worked as the news anchor of Noticiero con Enrique Gratas on Estrella TV.
Health issues and death
Late in September 2015, Gratas recorded a video message where he declared to the public that he had an undisclosed disease. On October 8, 2015, Gratas died in Los Angeles at age 71. The cause of death was cancer, according to the Chicago Tribune.
Noted work
Among many others, Gratas interviewed:
George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld and Colin Powell
Jessica Lynch (first to interview her)
Yolanda Saldívar (the person convicted for the murder of famous Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla)He has also covered a number of major events, such as:
Every American president since Richard Nixon
Events from Watergate to the 9-11 attacks in New York City
Numerous Democratic and Republican conventions
Anchored coverage of the new Millennium for the Univision Network
Both wars in Iraq
Luis Colosio's assassination (1994)
Olympic bombing in Atlanta (1996)
2000 U.S. presidential elections
Several hurricanes
The political crises in Argentina and Venezuela
Recognitions
1996 Suncoast Regional Emmy Award
Premio Paoli (Puerto Rico), for his commitment to journalism
1998 Señor Internacional
Golden Globe nominee for best News Anchor
2005 City of Hope Cancer Center Award
See also
List of television reporters/Argentina
List of television presenters/Argentina
References
External links
Enrique Gratas at IMDb
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
593
],
"text": [
"Los Angeles"
]
}
|
Enrique O. Gratas (born Gratás; November 25, 1944 – October 8, 2015) was an Argentinian journalist and television personality known for being the original host of Ocurrio Asi on Telemundo, and the former anchor of Univision's Última Hora (Last Hour), the second most popular Spanish newscast in the United States.
Biography
Born in Bahía Blanca, Gratas started working in Argentina as a radio speaker in 1966 and moved to television news a year later. He moved to the United States in 1971 and worked as a correspondent for the Argentine television.
Later he joined the sport division of the Los Angeles KWHY-TV station. In 1978 he conducted the first Spanish-language sports program from Los Angeles station KMEX-TV. From 1982 to 1985 he was the news director of the New Jersey WXTV.
In 1989, he moved to Miami where Executive Producer Fran Mires brought him in to anchor Telemundo's flagship show, the network's first daily investigative news magazine Ocurrio asi ("It happened like this"). When Gratas left Telemundo Network in 1999, Pedro Sevcec took over the show temporarily before being replaced by Ana Patricia Candiani the following year.In October 2000, Gratas launched Última Hora on Univision, which successfully continued to be aired for 10 years. Gratas was laid off in March 2009 along with 300 other Univision employees.
Together with Jorge Ramos and María Elena Salinas, they are considered amongst the most respected Spanish-language television journalists in the United States and Latin America.
Enrique Gratas last worked as the news anchor of Noticiero con Enrique Gratas on Estrella TV.
Health issues and death
Late in September 2015, Gratas recorded a video message where he declared to the public that he had an undisclosed disease. On October 8, 2015, Gratas died in Los Angeles at age 71. The cause of death was cancer, according to the Chicago Tribune.
Noted work
Among many others, Gratas interviewed:
George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld and Colin Powell
Jessica Lynch (first to interview her)
Yolanda Saldívar (the person convicted for the murder of famous Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla)He has also covered a number of major events, such as:
Every American president since Richard Nixon
Events from Watergate to the 9-11 attacks in New York City
Numerous Democratic and Republican conventions
Anchored coverage of the new Millennium for the Univision Network
Both wars in Iraq
Luis Colosio's assassination (1994)
Olympic bombing in Atlanta (1996)
2000 U.S. presidential elections
Several hurricanes
The political crises in Argentina and Venezuela
Recognitions
1996 Suncoast Regional Emmy Award
Premio Paoli (Puerto Rico), for his commitment to journalism
1998 Señor Internacional
Golden Globe nominee for best News Anchor
2005 City of Hope Cancer Center Award
See also
List of television reporters/Argentina
List of television presenters/Argentina
References
External links
Enrique Gratas at IMDb
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
373
],
"text": [
"Argentina"
]
}
|
Enrique O. Gratas (born Gratás; November 25, 1944 – October 8, 2015) was an Argentinian journalist and television personality known for being the original host of Ocurrio Asi on Telemundo, and the former anchor of Univision's Última Hora (Last Hour), the second most popular Spanish newscast in the United States.
Biography
Born in Bahía Blanca, Gratas started working in Argentina as a radio speaker in 1966 and moved to television news a year later. He moved to the United States in 1971 and worked as a correspondent for the Argentine television.
Later he joined the sport division of the Los Angeles KWHY-TV station. In 1978 he conducted the first Spanish-language sports program from Los Angeles station KMEX-TV. From 1982 to 1985 he was the news director of the New Jersey WXTV.
In 1989, he moved to Miami where Executive Producer Fran Mires brought him in to anchor Telemundo's flagship show, the network's first daily investigative news magazine Ocurrio asi ("It happened like this"). When Gratas left Telemundo Network in 1999, Pedro Sevcec took over the show temporarily before being replaced by Ana Patricia Candiani the following year.In October 2000, Gratas launched Última Hora on Univision, which successfully continued to be aired for 10 years. Gratas was laid off in March 2009 along with 300 other Univision employees.
Together with Jorge Ramos and María Elena Salinas, they are considered amongst the most respected Spanish-language television journalists in the United States and Latin America.
Enrique Gratas last worked as the news anchor of Noticiero con Enrique Gratas on Estrella TV.
Health issues and death
Late in September 2015, Gratas recorded a video message where he declared to the public that he had an undisclosed disease. On October 8, 2015, Gratas died in Los Angeles at age 71. The cause of death was cancer, according to the Chicago Tribune.
Noted work
Among many others, Gratas interviewed:
George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld and Colin Powell
Jessica Lynch (first to interview her)
Yolanda Saldívar (the person convicted for the murder of famous Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla)He has also covered a number of major events, such as:
Every American president since Richard Nixon
Events from Watergate to the 9-11 attacks in New York City
Numerous Democratic and Republican conventions
Anchored coverage of the new Millennium for the Univision Network
Both wars in Iraq
Luis Colosio's assassination (1994)
Olympic bombing in Atlanta (1996)
2000 U.S. presidential elections
Several hurricanes
The political crises in Argentina and Venezuela
Recognitions
1996 Suncoast Regional Emmy Award
Premio Paoli (Puerto Rico), for his commitment to journalism
1998 Señor Internacional
Golden Globe nominee for best News Anchor
2005 City of Hope Cancer Center Award
See also
List of television reporters/Argentina
List of television presenters/Argentina
References
External links
Enrique Gratas at IMDb
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
88
],
"text": [
"journalist"
]
}
|
Enrique O. Gratas (born Gratás; November 25, 1944 – October 8, 2015) was an Argentinian journalist and television personality known for being the original host of Ocurrio Asi on Telemundo, and the former anchor of Univision's Última Hora (Last Hour), the second most popular Spanish newscast in the United States.
Biography
Born in Bahía Blanca, Gratas started working in Argentina as a radio speaker in 1966 and moved to television news a year later. He moved to the United States in 1971 and worked as a correspondent for the Argentine television.
Later he joined the sport division of the Los Angeles KWHY-TV station. In 1978 he conducted the first Spanish-language sports program from Los Angeles station KMEX-TV. From 1982 to 1985 he was the news director of the New Jersey WXTV.
In 1989, he moved to Miami where Executive Producer Fran Mires brought him in to anchor Telemundo's flagship show, the network's first daily investigative news magazine Ocurrio asi ("It happened like this"). When Gratas left Telemundo Network in 1999, Pedro Sevcec took over the show temporarily before being replaced by Ana Patricia Candiani the following year.In October 2000, Gratas launched Última Hora on Univision, which successfully continued to be aired for 10 years. Gratas was laid off in March 2009 along with 300 other Univision employees.
Together with Jorge Ramos and María Elena Salinas, they are considered amongst the most respected Spanish-language television journalists in the United States and Latin America.
Enrique Gratas last worked as the news anchor of Noticiero con Enrique Gratas on Estrella TV.
Health issues and death
Late in September 2015, Gratas recorded a video message where he declared to the public that he had an undisclosed disease. On October 8, 2015, Gratas died in Los Angeles at age 71. The cause of death was cancer, according to the Chicago Tribune.
Noted work
Among many others, Gratas interviewed:
George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld and Colin Powell
Jessica Lynch (first to interview her)
Yolanda Saldívar (the person convicted for the murder of famous Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla)He has also covered a number of major events, such as:
Every American president since Richard Nixon
Events from Watergate to the 9-11 attacks in New York City
Numerous Democratic and Republican conventions
Anchored coverage of the new Millennium for the Univision Network
Both wars in Iraq
Luis Colosio's assassination (1994)
Olympic bombing in Atlanta (1996)
2000 U.S. presidential elections
Several hurricanes
The political crises in Argentina and Venezuela
Recognitions
1996 Suncoast Regional Emmy Award
Premio Paoli (Puerto Rico), for his commitment to journalism
1998 Señor Internacional
Golden Globe nominee for best News Anchor
2005 City of Hope Cancer Center Award
See also
List of television reporters/Argentina
List of television presenters/Argentina
References
External links
Enrique Gratas at IMDb
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Enrique"
]
}
|
Enrique O. Gratas (born Gratás; November 25, 1944 – October 8, 2015) was an Argentinian journalist and television personality known for being the original host of Ocurrio Asi on Telemundo, and the former anchor of Univision's Última Hora (Last Hour), the second most popular Spanish newscast in the United States.
Biography
Born in Bahía Blanca, Gratas started working in Argentina as a radio speaker in 1966 and moved to television news a year later. He moved to the United States in 1971 and worked as a correspondent for the Argentine television.
Later he joined the sport division of the Los Angeles KWHY-TV station. In 1978 he conducted the first Spanish-language sports program from Los Angeles station KMEX-TV. From 1982 to 1985 he was the news director of the New Jersey WXTV.
In 1989, he moved to Miami where Executive Producer Fran Mires brought him in to anchor Telemundo's flagship show, the network's first daily investigative news magazine Ocurrio asi ("It happened like this"). When Gratas left Telemundo Network in 1999, Pedro Sevcec took over the show temporarily before being replaced by Ana Patricia Candiani the following year.In October 2000, Gratas launched Última Hora on Univision, which successfully continued to be aired for 10 years. Gratas was laid off in March 2009 along with 300 other Univision employees.
Together with Jorge Ramos and María Elena Salinas, they are considered amongst the most respected Spanish-language television journalists in the United States and Latin America.
Enrique Gratas last worked as the news anchor of Noticiero con Enrique Gratas on Estrella TV.
Health issues and death
Late in September 2015, Gratas recorded a video message where he declared to the public that he had an undisclosed disease. On October 8, 2015, Gratas died in Los Angeles at age 71. The cause of death was cancer, according to the Chicago Tribune.
Noted work
Among many others, Gratas interviewed:
George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld and Colin Powell
Jessica Lynch (first to interview her)
Yolanda Saldívar (the person convicted for the murder of famous Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla)He has also covered a number of major events, such as:
Every American president since Richard Nixon
Events from Watergate to the 9-11 attacks in New York City
Numerous Democratic and Republican conventions
Anchored coverage of the new Millennium for the Univision Network
Both wars in Iraq
Luis Colosio's assassination (1994)
Olympic bombing in Atlanta (1996)
2000 U.S. presidential elections
Several hurricanes
The political crises in Argentina and Venezuela
Recognitions
1996 Suncoast Regional Emmy Award
Premio Paoli (Puerto Rico), for his commitment to journalism
1998 Señor Internacional
Golden Globe nominee for best News Anchor
2005 City of Hope Cancer Center Award
See also
List of television reporters/Argentina
List of television presenters/Argentina
References
External links
Enrique Gratas at IMDb
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
275
],
"text": [
"Spanish"
]
}
|
Óleo (Portuguese for "oil") is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 2,471 (2020 est.) in an area of 198 km². The elevation is 682 m.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
75
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
Óleo (Portuguese for "oil") is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 2,471 (2020 est.) in an area of 198 km². The elevation is 682 m.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"São Paulo"
]
}
|
Óleo (Portuguese for "oil") is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 2,471 (2020 est.) in an area of 198 km². The elevation is 682 m.
== References ==
|
elevation above sea level
|
{
"answer_start": [
159
],
"text": [
"682"
]
}
|
Philippine Airlines Flight 443 was an early morning domestic flight that crashed into Mount Gurain, Philippines, on December 19, 1987. The Short 360-300 operating the route departed Mactan–Cebu International Airport at 6:42 a.m. local time. The last radio contact was at 7:17 a.m, local time, when the aircraft was on approach to land at Iligan, on Runway 02. When on approach, the aircraft crashed onto the side of Mount Gurain, a nearby mountain to the airport. The Aircraft was damaged beyond repair and all 15 people on board the plane, 11 passengers and 4 crew, were confirmed dead.This would be the first fatal accident involving a Short 360.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
100
],
"text": [
"Philippines"
]
}
|
Philippine Airlines Flight 443 was an early morning domestic flight that crashed into Mount Gurain, Philippines, on December 19, 1987. The Short 360-300 operating the route departed Mactan–Cebu International Airport at 6:42 a.m. local time. The last radio contact was at 7:17 a.m, local time, when the aircraft was on approach to land at Iligan, on Runway 02. When on approach, the aircraft crashed onto the side of Mount Gurain, a nearby mountain to the airport. The Aircraft was damaged beyond repair and all 15 people on board the plane, 11 passengers and 4 crew, were confirmed dead.This would be the first fatal accident involving a Short 360.
== References ==
|
operator
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Philippine Airlines"
]
}
|
Philippine Airlines Flight 443 was an early morning domestic flight that crashed into Mount Gurain, Philippines, on December 19, 1987. The Short 360-300 operating the route departed Mactan–Cebu International Airport at 6:42 a.m. local time. The last radio contact was at 7:17 a.m, local time, when the aircraft was on approach to land at Iligan, on Runway 02. When on approach, the aircraft crashed onto the side of Mount Gurain, a nearby mountain to the airport. The Aircraft was damaged beyond repair and all 15 people on board the plane, 11 passengers and 4 crew, were confirmed dead.This would be the first fatal accident involving a Short 360.
== References ==
|
number of deaths
|
{
"answer_start": [
511
],
"text": [
"15"
]
}
|
Philippine Airlines Flight 443 was an early morning domestic flight that crashed into Mount Gurain, Philippines, on December 19, 1987. The Short 360-300 operating the route departed Mactan–Cebu International Airport at 6:42 a.m. local time. The last radio contact was at 7:17 a.m, local time, when the aircraft was on approach to land at Iligan, on Runway 02. When on approach, the aircraft crashed onto the side of Mount Gurain, a nearby mountain to the airport. The Aircraft was damaged beyond repair and all 15 people on board the plane, 11 passengers and 4 crew, were confirmed dead.This would be the first fatal accident involving a Short 360.
== References ==
|
number of injured
|
{
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"0"
]
}
|
Philippine Airlines Flight 443 was an early morning domestic flight that crashed into Mount Gurain, Philippines, on December 19, 1987. The Short 360-300 operating the route departed Mactan–Cebu International Airport at 6:42 a.m. local time. The last radio contact was at 7:17 a.m, local time, when the aircraft was on approach to land at Iligan, on Runway 02. When on approach, the aircraft crashed onto the side of Mount Gurain, a nearby mountain to the airport. The Aircraft was damaged beyond repair and all 15 people on board the plane, 11 passengers and 4 crew, were confirmed dead.This would be the first fatal accident involving a Short 360.
== References ==
|
start point
|
{
"answer_start": [
182
],
"text": [
"Mactan–Cebu International Airport"
]
}
|
Philippine Airlines Flight 443 was an early morning domestic flight that crashed into Mount Gurain, Philippines, on December 19, 1987. The Short 360-300 operating the route departed Mactan–Cebu International Airport at 6:42 a.m. local time. The last radio contact was at 7:17 a.m, local time, when the aircraft was on approach to land at Iligan, on Runway 02. When on approach, the aircraft crashed onto the side of Mount Gurain, a nearby mountain to the airport. The Aircraft was damaged beyond repair and all 15 people on board the plane, 11 passengers and 4 crew, were confirmed dead.This would be the first fatal accident involving a Short 360.
== References ==
|
vessel
|
{
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"Short 360"
]
}
|
Dunsmore is a hamlet in the parish of Ellesborough, in Buckinghamshire, England. It occupies a hilltop position in the Chiltern Hills about 2 miles south of Wendover. Access is by two steep, single-track hillside lanes.
The place name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means literally Dunna's moor.Much of the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust and is heavily wooded with beech trees, and bracken. Due to its elevation the village is occasionally cut off by treacherous road conditions during harsh winters.
Central features of the hamlet are the village pond, the village hall and the Church of the Resurrection, Dunsmore. In the past the village supported a shop and two public houses, The Fox and The Black Horse, but these have now closed and been converted into residential dwellings.
Dunsmore is close by to Chequers, the country retreat for the serving Prime Minister, and the local Second Boer War memorial on Coombe Hill, Buckinghamshire. The memorial stands above Wendover in the Aylesbury Vale. There are many good, rural walks nearby.
References
== External links ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
14
],
"text": [
"hamlet"
]
}
|
Dunsmore is a hamlet in the parish of Ellesborough, in Buckinghamshire, England. It occupies a hilltop position in the Chiltern Hills about 2 miles south of Wendover. Access is by two steep, single-track hillside lanes.
The place name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means literally Dunna's moor.Much of the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust and is heavily wooded with beech trees, and bracken. Due to its elevation the village is occasionally cut off by treacherous road conditions during harsh winters.
Central features of the hamlet are the village pond, the village hall and the Church of the Resurrection, Dunsmore. In the past the village supported a shop and two public houses, The Fox and The Black Horse, but these have now closed and been converted into residential dwellings.
Dunsmore is close by to Chequers, the country retreat for the serving Prime Minister, and the local Second Boer War memorial on Coombe Hill, Buckinghamshire. The memorial stands above Wendover in the Aylesbury Vale. There are many good, rural walks nearby.
References
== External links ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"Buckinghamshire"
]
}
|
Dunsmore is a hamlet in the parish of Ellesborough, in Buckinghamshire, England. It occupies a hilltop position in the Chiltern Hills about 2 miles south of Wendover. Access is by two steep, single-track hillside lanes.
The place name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means literally Dunna's moor.Much of the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust and is heavily wooded with beech trees, and bracken. Due to its elevation the village is occasionally cut off by treacherous road conditions during harsh winters.
Central features of the hamlet are the village pond, the village hall and the Church of the Resurrection, Dunsmore. In the past the village supported a shop and two public houses, The Fox and The Black Horse, but these have now closed and been converted into residential dwellings.
Dunsmore is close by to Chequers, the country retreat for the serving Prime Minister, and the local Second Boer War memorial on Coombe Hill, Buckinghamshire. The memorial stands above Wendover in the Aylesbury Vale. There are many good, rural walks nearby.
References
== External links ==
|
historic county
|
{
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"Buckinghamshire"
]
}
|
'49–'17 is a 1917 American silent Western film directed by Ruth Ann Baldwin and starring Joseph W. Girard, Leo Pierson and William J. Dyer.: 93 Baldwin began work on writing and directing a silent film called '49–'17, in 1917. It was the first Western directed by a woman. The film was five reels, and according to The New York Clipper, it was "being produced on a more elaborate scale than any play she has yet handled". Based on the short story "The Old West Per Contract", it starred Joseph Girard and Leo Pierson.
Plot
The film opens on Judge Brand and his secretary, Tom Reeves, lounging in their office as the Judge reminisces about his life in the Old West. Brand tells Tom about how he and his partner, Adams, participated in the Gold Rush. Brand and Adams had both fallen in love with a woman, though Adams had eventually won her affection and the two were married and had a child. This state of affairs did not last long however, as Adams' wife eventually left him for another man, taking the child with her. Not long after, Brand and Adams struck it rich, however Adams' wife never came back. Brand concludes the story by asking Tom to go out west to repopulate and rebuild the town Brand and Adams had lived in, Nugget Notch. Both so that Brand can relive some of his earlier days, and to potentially find Adams' child, and the heir to his fortune.
Tom does not initially find success in his search for potential occupants of Nugget Notch, but eventually hears about a struggling exposition troupe themed around the Old West, run by a man named J. Gordon Castle. Among this troupe is an innocent woman called Peggy Babbot, along with her parents Pa and Ma Babbot. However, Peggy is constantly watched by a mysterious Mr. Jim Rayner. Tom proposes Judge Brand's idea to Mr. Castle, who agrees. On the way to Nugget Notch, Rayner threatens Pa Bobbet not to let Tom near Peggy, Pa begrudgingly obliges. Tom also writes to Judge Brand that he has assembled a population to live in Nugget Notch, but tells Brand that Rayner seems untrustworthy.
Upon arrival at Nugget Notch, the troupe begins renovating the town and preparing for Judge Brand's arrival. When the Judge finally arrives, he remarks that the townsfolk are not quite as rough and hardy as the authentic 49ers used to be, but he seems to settle in well. It is then that Raynor learns that the Judge came west partially to find the heir to Adams' fortune, which Rayner takes an interest in. That night, at a banquet held to celebrate Judge Brand's arrival, Brand recognizes a necklace Peggy is wearing and it is revealed that Peggy is in fact Adams' daughter and heiress, with her real name being Lorena Adams. After the banquet, Peggy/Lorena informs Tom and the Judge that Raynor is threatening to have Pa Bobbet killed unless he can give Raynor $1,000 by the next day. Tom decides to confront Raynor and tells him not to harm Peggy.
Late in the night, Tom is kidnapped and blindfolded by Raynor, who lowers him via rope into a rock formation outside of town. The Judge notices that Tom is gone, and along with a man from the village go to find Tom. However, this was unnecessary as Tom was led out of the rocks by a friendly wolf. They then realize that there is, in fact, still gold in the rock formation. So the men set up a claim. The next day, as Tom and the Judge are talking, some of the townsfolk inform the two that Rayner has stolen all of the money, guns, and horses from the town during the night. It is then that Raynor himself appears and demands that the men hand over their pocket money at gunpoint. Raynor then kidnaps Peggy and makes a run for it. However, Judge Brand remembers a shortcut which allows him and Tom to ambush and capture Raynor using a rope.
The town decides to put Rayner on trial. During the proceedings it is revealed that Raynor was the man Adams' wife left Adams for, that Raynor had once been Pa Bobbet's partner and had used the death of a man Raynor had tried to steal from as blackmail against Bobbet for many years, and that Peggy was Pa Bobbet's real daughter all along. However, while all this is going on Rayner manages to undo his bindings, shoot Tom in the arm, and escape once again. But, at the last second, he falls off of his horse and is recaptured. The film ends with Judge Brand, Tom, and Peggy sitting together happily.
Cast
Joseph W. Girard as Judge Brand
Leo Pierson as Tom Reeves aka Tom Robbins
William J. Dyer as J. Gordon Castle
Mattie Witting as Ma Bobbett
George C. Pearce as Ezra Pa Bobbett
Jean Hersholt as 'Gentleman Jim' Raynor
Donna Drew as Peggy Bobbett aka Lorena Adams
Zasu Pitts as Party Guest
Phyllis Haver as Young Bee Adam
Harry L. Rattenberry as Col. Hungerford
Reception
A reviewer for Exhibitor Herald in 1917 described the film as "boresome", and wrote that "'49–'17 is one of those productions which makes one move from one side of the seat to the other, open and close, and then finally drop off to sleep without the slightest effort".A more current review of '49–'17 by Cullen Gallagher was positive toward the film, saying "Beyond its irrefutable historical significance, '49–'17 stands out for its clever reworking of traditional Western mythology at a time when the cinematic genre was still in its infancy".
References
External links
'49–'17 at IMDb
'49–'17 is available for free download at the Internet Archive
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"film"
]
}
|
'49–'17 is a 1917 American silent Western film directed by Ruth Ann Baldwin and starring Joseph W. Girard, Leo Pierson and William J. Dyer.: 93 Baldwin began work on writing and directing a silent film called '49–'17, in 1917. It was the first Western directed by a woman. The film was five reels, and according to The New York Clipper, it was "being produced on a more elaborate scale than any play she has yet handled". Based on the short story "The Old West Per Contract", it starred Joseph Girard and Leo Pierson.
Plot
The film opens on Judge Brand and his secretary, Tom Reeves, lounging in their office as the Judge reminisces about his life in the Old West. Brand tells Tom about how he and his partner, Adams, participated in the Gold Rush. Brand and Adams had both fallen in love with a woman, though Adams had eventually won her affection and the two were married and had a child. This state of affairs did not last long however, as Adams' wife eventually left him for another man, taking the child with her. Not long after, Brand and Adams struck it rich, however Adams' wife never came back. Brand concludes the story by asking Tom to go out west to repopulate and rebuild the town Brand and Adams had lived in, Nugget Notch. Both so that Brand can relive some of his earlier days, and to potentially find Adams' child, and the heir to his fortune.
Tom does not initially find success in his search for potential occupants of Nugget Notch, but eventually hears about a struggling exposition troupe themed around the Old West, run by a man named J. Gordon Castle. Among this troupe is an innocent woman called Peggy Babbot, along with her parents Pa and Ma Babbot. However, Peggy is constantly watched by a mysterious Mr. Jim Rayner. Tom proposes Judge Brand's idea to Mr. Castle, who agrees. On the way to Nugget Notch, Rayner threatens Pa Bobbet not to let Tom near Peggy, Pa begrudgingly obliges. Tom also writes to Judge Brand that he has assembled a population to live in Nugget Notch, but tells Brand that Rayner seems untrustworthy.
Upon arrival at Nugget Notch, the troupe begins renovating the town and preparing for Judge Brand's arrival. When the Judge finally arrives, he remarks that the townsfolk are not quite as rough and hardy as the authentic 49ers used to be, but he seems to settle in well. It is then that Raynor learns that the Judge came west partially to find the heir to Adams' fortune, which Rayner takes an interest in. That night, at a banquet held to celebrate Judge Brand's arrival, Brand recognizes a necklace Peggy is wearing and it is revealed that Peggy is in fact Adams' daughter and heiress, with her real name being Lorena Adams. After the banquet, Peggy/Lorena informs Tom and the Judge that Raynor is threatening to have Pa Bobbet killed unless he can give Raynor $1,000 by the next day. Tom decides to confront Raynor and tells him not to harm Peggy.
Late in the night, Tom is kidnapped and blindfolded by Raynor, who lowers him via rope into a rock formation outside of town. The Judge notices that Tom is gone, and along with a man from the village go to find Tom. However, this was unnecessary as Tom was led out of the rocks by a friendly wolf. They then realize that there is, in fact, still gold in the rock formation. So the men set up a claim. The next day, as Tom and the Judge are talking, some of the townsfolk inform the two that Rayner has stolen all of the money, guns, and horses from the town during the night. It is then that Raynor himself appears and demands that the men hand over their pocket money at gunpoint. Raynor then kidnaps Peggy and makes a run for it. However, Judge Brand remembers a shortcut which allows him and Tom to ambush and capture Raynor using a rope.
The town decides to put Rayner on trial. During the proceedings it is revealed that Raynor was the man Adams' wife left Adams for, that Raynor had once been Pa Bobbet's partner and had used the death of a man Raynor had tried to steal from as blackmail against Bobbet for many years, and that Peggy was Pa Bobbet's real daughter all along. However, while all this is going on Rayner manages to undo his bindings, shoot Tom in the arm, and escape once again. But, at the last second, he falls off of his horse and is recaptured. The film ends with Judge Brand, Tom, and Peggy sitting together happily.
Cast
Joseph W. Girard as Judge Brand
Leo Pierson as Tom Reeves aka Tom Robbins
William J. Dyer as J. Gordon Castle
Mattie Witting as Ma Bobbett
George C. Pearce as Ezra Pa Bobbett
Jean Hersholt as 'Gentleman Jim' Raynor
Donna Drew as Peggy Bobbett aka Lorena Adams
Zasu Pitts as Party Guest
Phyllis Haver as Young Bee Adam
Harry L. Rattenberry as Col. Hungerford
Reception
A reviewer for Exhibitor Herald in 1917 described the film as "boresome", and wrote that "'49–'17 is one of those productions which makes one move from one side of the seat to the other, open and close, and then finally drop off to sleep without the slightest effort".A more current review of '49–'17 by Cullen Gallagher was positive toward the film, saying "Beyond its irrefutable historical significance, '49–'17 stands out for its clever reworking of traditional Western mythology at a time when the cinematic genre was still in its infancy".
References
External links
'49–'17 at IMDb
'49–'17 is available for free download at the Internet Archive
|
director
|
{
"answer_start": [
59
],
"text": [
"Ruth Ann Baldwin"
]
}
|
Myra Sally Hunter is Professor of Clinical Health Psychology at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, and a Clinical and Health Psychologist at the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust.
Research
Hunter's research specialises in the areas of psychological approaches in women's health, cardiology and oncology. She has developed and evaluated cognitive behavioral interventions for women with cardiac chest pain, premenstrual and more recently menopausal problems (including well women and women who have had breast cancer).
She is currently applying the interventions to men who have hot flushes following prostate cancer treatment and is evaluating a brief cognitive behavioral intervention for women who are depressed during pregnancy.
Positions held
She is a member of the UK National Cancer Research Institute Breast Clinical Studies Group (NCRI Breast CSG) that has established a multi-disciplinary working party to evaluate & improve vasomotor symptom management (2013-2015) and Expert Psychology Advisor to the Core DevelopmentGroup for NICE Guidance on Menopause 2013–2015.
Selected publications
Mann, Eleanor; Smith, Melanie J; Hellier, Jennifer; Balabanovic, Janet A; Hamed, Hisham; Grunfeld, Elizabeth A; Hunter, Myra S (2012). "Cognitive behavioural treatment for women who have menopausal symptoms after breast cancer treatment (MENOS 1): A randomised controlled trial". The Lancet Oncology. 13 (3): 309–318. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70364-3. PMC 3314999. PMID 22340966.
Ayers, B; Smith, M; Hellier, J; Mann, E; Hunter, M. S. (2012). "Effectiveness of group and self-help cognitive behavior therapy in reducing problematic menopausal hot flushes and night sweats (MENOS 2): A randomized controlled trial". Menopause. 19 (7): 749–759. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e31823fe835. PMID 22336748. S2CID 40030145.
Hunter, MS; Smith, M (October 2013). Managing hot flushes and night sweats: a cognitive behavioural approach to menopause. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-62515-9.
Grunfeld, Elizabeth A.; Hunter, Myra S.; Sikka, Pooja; Mittal, Sangeeta (2005). "Adherence beliefs among breast cancer patients taking tamoxifen". Patient Education and Counseling. 59 (1): 97–102. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.005. PMID 16198223.
Burgess, C; Hunter, MS; Ramirez, AJ (2001). "A qualitative study of delay among women reporting symptoms of breast cancer". The British Journal of General Practice. 51 (473): 967–971. PMC 1314188. PMID 11766868.
Hunter, Myra S.; O'Dea, Irene; Britten, Nicky (1997). "Decision-making and hormone replacement therapy: A qualitative analysis". Social Science & Medicine. 45 (10): 1541–8. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00091-9. PMID 9351144.
Hunter, Myra; Philips, Clare (1981). "The experience of headache — an assessment of the qualities of tension headache pain". Pain. 10 (2): 209–19. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(81)90196-2. PMID 7267137. S2CID 46214697.
== References ==
|
employer
|
{
"answer_start": [
192
],
"text": [
"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust"
]
}
|
Myra Sally Hunter is Professor of Clinical Health Psychology at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, and a Clinical and Health Psychologist at the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust.
Research
Hunter's research specialises in the areas of psychological approaches in women's health, cardiology and oncology. She has developed and evaluated cognitive behavioral interventions for women with cardiac chest pain, premenstrual and more recently menopausal problems (including well women and women who have had breast cancer).
She is currently applying the interventions to men who have hot flushes following prostate cancer treatment and is evaluating a brief cognitive behavioral intervention for women who are depressed during pregnancy.
Positions held
She is a member of the UK National Cancer Research Institute Breast Clinical Studies Group (NCRI Breast CSG) that has established a multi-disciplinary working party to evaluate & improve vasomotor symptom management (2013-2015) and Expert Psychology Advisor to the Core DevelopmentGroup for NICE Guidance on Menopause 2013–2015.
Selected publications
Mann, Eleanor; Smith, Melanie J; Hellier, Jennifer; Balabanovic, Janet A; Hamed, Hisham; Grunfeld, Elizabeth A; Hunter, Myra S (2012). "Cognitive behavioural treatment for women who have menopausal symptoms after breast cancer treatment (MENOS 1): A randomised controlled trial". The Lancet Oncology. 13 (3): 309–318. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70364-3. PMC 3314999. PMID 22340966.
Ayers, B; Smith, M; Hellier, J; Mann, E; Hunter, M. S. (2012). "Effectiveness of group and self-help cognitive behavior therapy in reducing problematic menopausal hot flushes and night sweats (MENOS 2): A randomized controlled trial". Menopause. 19 (7): 749–759. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e31823fe835. PMID 22336748. S2CID 40030145.
Hunter, MS; Smith, M (October 2013). Managing hot flushes and night sweats: a cognitive behavioural approach to menopause. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-62515-9.
Grunfeld, Elizabeth A.; Hunter, Myra S.; Sikka, Pooja; Mittal, Sangeeta (2005). "Adherence beliefs among breast cancer patients taking tamoxifen". Patient Education and Counseling. 59 (1): 97–102. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.005. PMID 16198223.
Burgess, C; Hunter, MS; Ramirez, AJ (2001). "A qualitative study of delay among women reporting symptoms of breast cancer". The British Journal of General Practice. 51 (473): 967–971. PMC 1314188. PMID 11766868.
Hunter, Myra S.; O'Dea, Irene; Britten, Nicky (1997). "Decision-making and hormone replacement therapy: A qualitative analysis". Social Science & Medicine. 45 (10): 1541–8. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00091-9. PMID 9351144.
Hunter, Myra; Philips, Clare (1981). "The experience of headache — an assessment of the qualities of tension headache pain". Pain. 10 (2): 209–19. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(81)90196-2. PMID 7267137. S2CID 46214697.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
11
],
"text": [
"Hunter"
]
}
|
Myra Sally Hunter is Professor of Clinical Health Psychology at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, and a Clinical and Health Psychologist at the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust.
Research
Hunter's research specialises in the areas of psychological approaches in women's health, cardiology and oncology. She has developed and evaluated cognitive behavioral interventions for women with cardiac chest pain, premenstrual and more recently menopausal problems (including well women and women who have had breast cancer).
She is currently applying the interventions to men who have hot flushes following prostate cancer treatment and is evaluating a brief cognitive behavioral intervention for women who are depressed during pregnancy.
Positions held
She is a member of the UK National Cancer Research Institute Breast Clinical Studies Group (NCRI Breast CSG) that has established a multi-disciplinary working party to evaluate & improve vasomotor symptom management (2013-2015) and Expert Psychology Advisor to the Core DevelopmentGroup for NICE Guidance on Menopause 2013–2015.
Selected publications
Mann, Eleanor; Smith, Melanie J; Hellier, Jennifer; Balabanovic, Janet A; Hamed, Hisham; Grunfeld, Elizabeth A; Hunter, Myra S (2012). "Cognitive behavioural treatment for women who have menopausal symptoms after breast cancer treatment (MENOS 1): A randomised controlled trial". The Lancet Oncology. 13 (3): 309–318. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70364-3. PMC 3314999. PMID 22340966.
Ayers, B; Smith, M; Hellier, J; Mann, E; Hunter, M. S. (2012). "Effectiveness of group and self-help cognitive behavior therapy in reducing problematic menopausal hot flushes and night sweats (MENOS 2): A randomized controlled trial". Menopause. 19 (7): 749–759. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e31823fe835. PMID 22336748. S2CID 40030145.
Hunter, MS; Smith, M (October 2013). Managing hot flushes and night sweats: a cognitive behavioural approach to menopause. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-62515-9.
Grunfeld, Elizabeth A.; Hunter, Myra S.; Sikka, Pooja; Mittal, Sangeeta (2005). "Adherence beliefs among breast cancer patients taking tamoxifen". Patient Education and Counseling. 59 (1): 97–102. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.005. PMID 16198223.
Burgess, C; Hunter, MS; Ramirez, AJ (2001). "A qualitative study of delay among women reporting symptoms of breast cancer". The British Journal of General Practice. 51 (473): 967–971. PMC 1314188. PMID 11766868.
Hunter, Myra S.; O'Dea, Irene; Britten, Nicky (1997). "Decision-making and hormone replacement therapy: A qualitative analysis". Social Science & Medicine. 45 (10): 1541–8. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00091-9. PMID 9351144.
Hunter, Myra; Philips, Clare (1981). "The experience of headache — an assessment of the qualities of tension headache pain". Pain. 10 (2): 209–19. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(81)90196-2. PMID 7267137. S2CID 46214697.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Myra"
]
}
|
Zoumana Koné (born 27 October 1991) is an Ivorian footballer who plays as a forward for French club Vendée Fontenay.
Club career
A journeyman striker, Koné was the top scorer in the 2013–14 Botola with 11 goals for HUSA. On 12 February 2019, Koné signed with Niort in the French Ligue 2.
References
External links
Soccerway Profile
FDB Profile
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
76
],
"text": [
"forward"
]
}
|
Zoumana Koné (born 27 October 1991) is an Ivorian footballer who plays as a forward for French club Vendée Fontenay.
Club career
A journeyman striker, Koné was the top scorer in the 2013–14 Botola with 11 goals for HUSA. On 12 February 2019, Koné signed with Niort in the French Ligue 2.
References
External links
Soccerway Profile
FDB Profile
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Zoumana"
]
}
|
Zoumana Koné (born 27 October 1991) is an Ivorian footballer who plays as a forward for French club Vendée Fontenay.
Club career
A journeyman striker, Koné was the top scorer in the 2013–14 Botola with 11 goals for HUSA. On 12 February 2019, Koné signed with Niort in the French Ligue 2.
References
External links
Soccerway Profile
FDB Profile
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
88
],
"text": [
"French"
]
}
|
Ron Barrier is the former national spokesperson and media coordinator of American Atheists, and he frequently appears in U.S. media to present arguments from an atheist perspective. He has debated Christian apologist William Lane Craig over the existence of God.Barrier produces the cable TV program "The Atheist Viewpoint" in Staten Island, New York.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Barrier"
]
}
|
Ron Barrier is the former national spokesperson and media coordinator of American Atheists, and he frequently appears in U.S. media to present arguments from an atheist perspective. He has debated Christian apologist William Lane Craig over the existence of God.Barrier produces the cable TV program "The Atheist Viewpoint" in Staten Island, New York.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ron"
]
}
|
Immunodominance is the immunological phenomenon in which immune responses are mounted against only a few of the antigenic peptides out of the many produced. That is, despite multiple allelic variations of MHC molecules and multiple peptides presented on antigen presenting cells, the immune response is skewed to only specific combinations of the two. Immunodominance is evident for both antibody-mediated immunity and cell-mediated immunity. Epitopes that are not targeted or targeted to a lower degree during an immune response are known as subdominant epitopes. The impact of immunodominance is immunodomination, where immunodominant epitopes will curtail immune responses against non-dominant epitopes.
Antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells, can have up to six different types of MHC molecules for antigen presentation. There is a potential for generation of hundreds to thousands of different peptides from the proteins of pathogens. Yet, the effector cell population that is reactive against the pathogen is dominated by cells that recognize only a certain class of MHC bound to only certain pathogen-derived peptides presented by that MHC class.
Antigens from a particular pathogen can be of variable immunogenicity, with the antigen that stimulates the strongest response being the immunodominant one. The different levels of immunogenicity amongst antigens forms what is known as dominance hierarchy.
Mechanism
CTL Immunodominance
The mechanisms of immunodominance are very poorly understood. What determines cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immunodominance can be a number of factors, many of which are debated. Of these, one in particular focuses on the timing of CTL clonal expansion. The dominant CTLs that arise were activated sooner so therefore proliferate faster than subdominant CTLs that were activated later, thus resulting in a greater number of CTLs for that immunodominant epitope. This can be in concordance with an additional theory which states that immunodominance may be dependent on the affinity of the T-cell receptor (TCR) to the immunodominant epitope. That is, T cells with a TCR that has high affinity for its antigen are most likely to be immunodominant. High affinity of the peptide to the TCR contributes to the T cell’s survival and proliferation, allowing for more clonal selection of the immunodominant T cells over the subdominant T cells. Immunodominant T cells also curtail subdominant T cells by outcompeting them for cytokine sources from antigen-presenting cells. This leads to a greater expansion of the T cells that recognize a high affinity epitope and is favoured since these cells are likely to clear the infection much more quickly and effectively than their subdominant counterparts. It is important to note, however, that immunodominance is a relative term. If subdominant epitopes are introduced without the dominant epitope, the immune response will be focused to that subdominant epitope. Meanwhile, if the dominant epitope is introduced with the subdominant epitope, the immune response will be directed against the dominant epitope while silencing the response against the subdominant epitope.
Antibody Immunodominance
The mechanism of immunodominance in B cell activation focuses on the affinity of epitope binding to the B-cell receptor (BCR). If an epitope binds very strongly to a B cell BCR, it will then subsequently bind with high affinity to the resultant antibodies produced by that B cell upon activation. These antibodies then out-compete the BCR for the epitope, and thus that B cell lineage will be unavailable for subsequent stimulation. On the opposite end of the scale where BCRs have low affinity for the epitopes, these B cells are outcompeted for stimulation by B cells with BCRs that have higher affinities for their respective epitopes. Insufficient T cell stimulation by these B cells also leads to suppression of these B cells by the T cells. The immunodominant epitope will be a BCR that has a particular ‘goldilocks’ amount of affinity for its epitope determined by equilibrium binding affinity. This leads to initial IgM response directed at the strongly binding epitope, and the subsequent IgG response focused on the immunodominant epitope. That is, those within the ‘goldilocks zone’ for affinity will be available for subsequent T helper stimulation, allowing for class switching, affinity maturation and thus, resulting in immunodominance to that particular epitope.
Implications
Having the immune response focused on a specific immunodominant epitope is useful because it allows the strongest immune response against a certain pathogen to dominate, thus eliminating the pathogen fast and effectively. However, it can also cause a hindrance because of potential pathogen escape. In the case of HIV, immunodominance can be unfavourable because of the high mutation rate of HIV. The immunodominant epitope can be mutated in the virus, thus allowing HIV to avoid the adaptive immune response when reintroduced from latency. This is why the disease perpetuates, as the virus mutates to avoid the antibodies and T cells specific for the immunodominant epitope that is no longer expressed by the virus.
Immunodominance can also have implications in cancer immunotherapy. Similar to HIV-escape, cancer can escape the immune system’s detection by antigenic variation. As the immunodominant epitope is mutated and/or lost in the cancer, the immune response no longer has
Immunodominance also has implications in vaccine development. Immunodominant epitopes vary from person to person. This phenomenon is due to the variability of HLA types, which make up the MHC molecules that present the immunodominant epitopes. Therefore, people with different alleles may respond to different epitopes of the same pathogen. With vaccine development particularly for subunit-based and recombinant vaccines, this may lead to some individuals which have different HLA haplotype to not respond while others do.
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"phenomenon"
]
}
|
Immunodominance is the immunological phenomenon in which immune responses are mounted against only a few of the antigenic peptides out of the many produced. That is, despite multiple allelic variations of MHC molecules and multiple peptides presented on antigen presenting cells, the immune response is skewed to only specific combinations of the two. Immunodominance is evident for both antibody-mediated immunity and cell-mediated immunity. Epitopes that are not targeted or targeted to a lower degree during an immune response are known as subdominant epitopes. The impact of immunodominance is immunodomination, where immunodominant epitopes will curtail immune responses against non-dominant epitopes.
Antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells, can have up to six different types of MHC molecules for antigen presentation. There is a potential for generation of hundreds to thousands of different peptides from the proteins of pathogens. Yet, the effector cell population that is reactive against the pathogen is dominated by cells that recognize only a certain class of MHC bound to only certain pathogen-derived peptides presented by that MHC class.
Antigens from a particular pathogen can be of variable immunogenicity, with the antigen that stimulates the strongest response being the immunodominant one. The different levels of immunogenicity amongst antigens forms what is known as dominance hierarchy.
Mechanism
CTL Immunodominance
The mechanisms of immunodominance are very poorly understood. What determines cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immunodominance can be a number of factors, many of which are debated. Of these, one in particular focuses on the timing of CTL clonal expansion. The dominant CTLs that arise were activated sooner so therefore proliferate faster than subdominant CTLs that were activated later, thus resulting in a greater number of CTLs for that immunodominant epitope. This can be in concordance with an additional theory which states that immunodominance may be dependent on the affinity of the T-cell receptor (TCR) to the immunodominant epitope. That is, T cells with a TCR that has high affinity for its antigen are most likely to be immunodominant. High affinity of the peptide to the TCR contributes to the T cell’s survival and proliferation, allowing for more clonal selection of the immunodominant T cells over the subdominant T cells. Immunodominant T cells also curtail subdominant T cells by outcompeting them for cytokine sources from antigen-presenting cells. This leads to a greater expansion of the T cells that recognize a high affinity epitope and is favoured since these cells are likely to clear the infection much more quickly and effectively than their subdominant counterparts. It is important to note, however, that immunodominance is a relative term. If subdominant epitopes are introduced without the dominant epitope, the immune response will be focused to that subdominant epitope. Meanwhile, if the dominant epitope is introduced with the subdominant epitope, the immune response will be directed against the dominant epitope while silencing the response against the subdominant epitope.
Antibody Immunodominance
The mechanism of immunodominance in B cell activation focuses on the affinity of epitope binding to the B-cell receptor (BCR). If an epitope binds very strongly to a B cell BCR, it will then subsequently bind with high affinity to the resultant antibodies produced by that B cell upon activation. These antibodies then out-compete the BCR for the epitope, and thus that B cell lineage will be unavailable for subsequent stimulation. On the opposite end of the scale where BCRs have low affinity for the epitopes, these B cells are outcompeted for stimulation by B cells with BCRs that have higher affinities for their respective epitopes. Insufficient T cell stimulation by these B cells also leads to suppression of these B cells by the T cells. The immunodominant epitope will be a BCR that has a particular ‘goldilocks’ amount of affinity for its epitope determined by equilibrium binding affinity. This leads to initial IgM response directed at the strongly binding epitope, and the subsequent IgG response focused on the immunodominant epitope. That is, those within the ‘goldilocks zone’ for affinity will be available for subsequent T helper stimulation, allowing for class switching, affinity maturation and thus, resulting in immunodominance to that particular epitope.
Implications
Having the immune response focused on a specific immunodominant epitope is useful because it allows the strongest immune response against a certain pathogen to dominate, thus eliminating the pathogen fast and effectively. However, it can also cause a hindrance because of potential pathogen escape. In the case of HIV, immunodominance can be unfavourable because of the high mutation rate of HIV. The immunodominant epitope can be mutated in the virus, thus allowing HIV to avoid the adaptive immune response when reintroduced from latency. This is why the disease perpetuates, as the virus mutates to avoid the antibodies and T cells specific for the immunodominant epitope that is no longer expressed by the virus.
Immunodominance can also have implications in cancer immunotherapy. Similar to HIV-escape, cancer can escape the immune system’s detection by antigenic variation. As the immunodominant epitope is mutated and/or lost in the cancer, the immune response no longer has
Immunodominance also has implications in vaccine development. Immunodominant epitopes vary from person to person. This phenomenon is due to the variability of HLA types, which make up the MHC molecules that present the immunodominant epitopes. Therefore, people with different alleles may respond to different epitopes of the same pathogen. With vaccine development particularly for subunit-based and recombinant vaccines, this may lead to some individuals which have different HLA haplotype to not respond while others do.
== References ==
|
title
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Immunodominance"
]
}
|
Daniel Santos Silva or simply Daniel Lovinho (born January 9, 1989) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.
Career
Daniel Lovinho arrived at Palmeiras in 2004, aged 15. He played in the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior, where he excelled and moved up to first team, scoring 14 goals in 2008.
He made his debut for his team against the Santo André in the Campeonato Paulista on January 21, 2009, when he replaced Diego Souza. His first game as a starter was against Coritiba, also in 2009.
In 2010, he was loaned to Goiás for one year.
The team of Goiás returned him to Palmeiras for an unknown reasons, then he went out on loan again to Ponte Preta for one year. On September 28, 2010, Lovinho made his first career goal, closing the scoring in a tie with Coritiba.
He played for Japanese side Kyoto Sanga in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Club statistics
Updated to 14 February 2017.
References
External links
Daniel Lovinho at Soccerway
Daniel Lovinho at J.League (archive) (in Japanese)
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
202
],
"text": [
"São Paulo"
]
}
|
Daniel Santos Silva or simply Daniel Lovinho (born January 9, 1989) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.
Career
Daniel Lovinho arrived at Palmeiras in 2004, aged 15. He played in the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior, where he excelled and moved up to first team, scoring 14 goals in 2008.
He made his debut for his team against the Santo André in the Campeonato Paulista on January 21, 2009, when he replaced Diego Souza. His first game as a starter was against Coritiba, also in 2009.
In 2010, he was loaned to Goiás for one year.
The team of Goiás returned him to Palmeiras for an unknown reasons, then he went out on loan again to Ponte Preta for one year. On September 28, 2010, Lovinho made his first career goal, closing the scoring in a tie with Coritiba.
He played for Japanese side Kyoto Sanga in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Club statistics
Updated to 14 February 2017.
References
External links
Daniel Lovinho at Soccerway
Daniel Lovinho at J.League (archive) (in Japanese)
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
Daniel Santos Silva or simply Daniel Lovinho (born January 9, 1989) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.
Career
Daniel Lovinho arrived at Palmeiras in 2004, aged 15. He played in the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior, where he excelled and moved up to first team, scoring 14 goals in 2008.
He made his debut for his team against the Santo André in the Campeonato Paulista on January 21, 2009, when he replaced Diego Souza. His first game as a starter was against Coritiba, also in 2009.
In 2010, he was loaned to Goiás for one year.
The team of Goiás returned him to Palmeiras for an unknown reasons, then he went out on loan again to Ponte Preta for one year. On September 28, 2010, Lovinho made his first career goal, closing the scoring in a tie with Coritiba.
He played for Japanese side Kyoto Sanga in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Club statistics
Updated to 14 February 2017.
References
External links
Daniel Lovinho at Soccerway
Daniel Lovinho at J.League (archive) (in Japanese)
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"forward"
]
}
|
Daniel Santos Silva or simply Daniel Lovinho (born January 9, 1989) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.
Career
Daniel Lovinho arrived at Palmeiras in 2004, aged 15. He played in the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior, where he excelled and moved up to first team, scoring 14 goals in 2008.
He made his debut for his team against the Santo André in the Campeonato Paulista on January 21, 2009, when he replaced Diego Souza. His first game as a starter was against Coritiba, also in 2009.
In 2010, he was loaned to Goiás for one year.
The team of Goiás returned him to Palmeiras for an unknown reasons, then he went out on loan again to Ponte Preta for one year. On September 28, 2010, Lovinho made his first career goal, closing the scoring in a tie with Coritiba.
He played for Japanese side Kyoto Sanga in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Club statistics
Updated to 14 February 2017.
References
External links
Daniel Lovinho at Soccerway
Daniel Lovinho at J.League (archive) (in Japanese)
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Daniel"
]
}
|
Daniel Santos Silva or simply Daniel Lovinho (born January 9, 1989) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward.
Career
Daniel Lovinho arrived at Palmeiras in 2004, aged 15. He played in the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior, where he excelled and moved up to first team, scoring 14 goals in 2008.
He made his debut for his team against the Santo André in the Campeonato Paulista on January 21, 2009, when he replaced Diego Souza. His first game as a starter was against Coritiba, also in 2009.
In 2010, he was loaned to Goiás for one year.
The team of Goiás returned him to Palmeiras for an unknown reasons, then he went out on loan again to Ponte Preta for one year. On September 28, 2010, Lovinho made his first career goal, closing the scoring in a tie with Coritiba.
He played for Japanese side Kyoto Sanga in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Club statistics
Updated to 14 February 2017.
References
External links
Daniel Lovinho at Soccerway
Daniel Lovinho at J.League (archive) (in Japanese)
|
country for sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
The 2010 Chivas USA season was the sixth season of the team's existence.
Season review
Transfers
In
Out
Roster
Management
North American SuperLiga
Competitions
MLS
League table
Results summary
Last updated: October 25, 2009Source: Major League SoccerPld = Matches played; Pts = Points; W = Matches won; T = Matches tied; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference
Results
U.S. Open Cup
Statistics
As of Match played October 23, 2010
Appearances and goals
Goal scorers
Disciplinary Record
References
== External links ==
|
season of club or team
|
{
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"Chivas USA"
]
}
|
Wellsville is the name of several locations in the United States:
Wellsville, Kansas
Wellsville, Missouri
Wellsville (town), New York
Wellsville (village), New York
Wellsville, Ohio
Wellsville, Pennsylvania
Wellsville, Utah
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
210
],
"text": [
"Wellsville, Utah"
]
}
|
Wellsville is the name of several locations in the United States:
Wellsville, Kansas
Wellsville, Missouri
Wellsville (town), New York
Wellsville (village), New York
Wellsville, Ohio
Wellsville, Pennsylvania
Wellsville, Utah
|
different from
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Wellsville"
]
}
|
Wellsville is the name of several locations in the United States:
Wellsville, Kansas
Wellsville, Missouri
Wellsville (town), New York
Wellsville (village), New York
Wellsville, Ohio
Wellsville, Pennsylvania
Wellsville, Utah
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Wellsville"
]
}
|
Reg Wilson (born 26 January 1948 in Sheffield, England) is a retired professional speedway rider who was team manager of the Sheffield Tigers until 2011.
Wilson spent 18 years riding at the Owlerton club and attained a respectable average of 7.42, scoring a club record 3510.5 points including bonuses in the process. He was the team manager from 1992 until 2007. In a recent poll of all the Sheffield riders ever he came in the top three.
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"Sheffield"
]
}
|
Reg Wilson (born 26 January 1948 in Sheffield, England) is a retired professional speedway rider who was team manager of the Sheffield Tigers until 2011.
Wilson spent 18 years riding at the Owlerton club and attained a respectable average of 7.42, scoring a club record 3510.5 points including bonuses in the process. He was the team manager from 1992 until 2007. In a recent poll of all the Sheffield riders ever he came in the top three.
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Reg Wilson"
]
}
|
Reg Wilson (born 26 January 1948 in Sheffield, England) is a retired professional speedway rider who was team manager of the Sheffield Tigers until 2011.
Wilson spent 18 years riding at the Owlerton club and attained a respectable average of 7.42, scoring a club record 3510.5 points including bonuses in the process. He was the team manager from 1992 until 2007. In a recent poll of all the Sheffield riders ever he came in the top three.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Wilson"
]
}
|
Reg Wilson (born 26 January 1948 in Sheffield, England) is a retired professional speedway rider who was team manager of the Sheffield Tigers until 2011.
Wilson spent 18 years riding at the Owlerton club and attained a respectable average of 7.42, scoring a club record 3510.5 points including bonuses in the process. He was the team manager from 1992 until 2007. In a recent poll of all the Sheffield riders ever he came in the top three.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Reg"
]
}
|
Commander Grant Edwards is a high-ranking Australian law enforcement officer and former elite athlete and strongman competitor and entrant to the World's Strongest Man competition.
Biography
Grant Edwards competed on the international circuit prior to his initial 1997 triumph in Australia's Strongest Man. He was well known for displays of strength and in the greatest feats of strength section of the 2001 edition of Guinness Book of Records, Grant Edwards was picked out for special mention for his feat of single-handedly pulling a 201-ton steam locomotive a distance of 36.8 metres along a railroad track at Thirlmere, NSW, Australia, on 4 April 1996. The 1999 win in Australia's Strongest Man led to an invitation to the prestigious World's Strongest Man in 1999. Drawn in the same group as Magnus Samuelsson, Edwards was directly matched up against the Swede in the log lift, losing 10 lifts to 2. Magnus won the group and Edwards failed to progress to the final. Edwards also pulled the 386 Tall Ship 'Bounty' in Sydney Harbour a distance of 25 metres on 3 April 1996. as well as a 220-ton steam locomotive for charity in Canberra in 1997. Other feats of strength include pulling C130 Military Aircraft at Richmond NSW for charity live on the former Channel 9 Midday Show with Kerri-Anne.
Over the course of his strongman career, Edwards exhibited his feats of strength on programs such as the Footy Show, Hey Hey it's Saturday and the Bert Newton Show. He regularly appeared on Nine's Wide World of Sports, Channel Seven's Sportsworld and ESPN.
Edwards was also a Highland Games competitor. One of his notable achievements was winning the Scottish heavy throws contest at the 1997 Rosneath and Clynder Highland Games. He totalled 30 points to defeat Robert McKee (US) and Ivo Degelling (Netherlands) who finished second equal with 27 points.Prior to competing in strength events Edwards represented Australia in Track and Field in the shot put and hammer throw at Seoul Junior Open South Korea 1982 gaining a bronze medal. He would later be selected in the Australian University Team for Track and Field in 1996 in the same events. Edwards has recently returned to track and field at the Masters level and currently holds a number of Australian Master records in Field events.
In 1991 Edwards would change tack and became a member of the Australian Bobsleigh Team competing in the World Cup circuit throughout Europe and North America and as a member of the 1992 and 1994 Australian Winter Olympic Squad. He was also one of the original Australians to secure an American Football scholarship at the University of Hawaii in 1982.Outside of his strongman and sporting career, Edwards pursued a career within the Australian police. He joined the Australian Federal Police (AFP) in 1985 and worked in Sydney, Newcastle, Canberra and Los Angeles covering such areas as family law, international drug trafficking and people smuggling. He established the AFP's Transnational Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking Team in 2003, which addresses crimes of transnational sexual exploitation and travelling child sex offenders. From here he took the position of Chair of the Interpol Expert working Group on trafficking in Women and Children, becoming an international expert in this field. He went on to work as the National Surveillance Coordinator, Coordinator of Transnational Crime Intelligence and in 2006 gained promotion to Commander, in his capacity as Manager Criminal Intelligence Collection. In January 2008, Commander Edwards was posted to East Timor (Timor-Leste) as Security Advisor to the Secretary of State for Security within the Government of East Timor. His work within this role was praised by the Minister for Home Affairs, Brendan O'Connor, who echoed and endorsed comments made by the East Timor Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão. O'Connor said "Praise from the Prime Minister of Timor-Leste His Excellency Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão today, is testament to Commander Edwards' professionalism and the dedication that he has brought to the role. His efforts have gone a long way to strengthening relationships between Australia and Timor-Leste".
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
16
],
"text": [
"Edwards"
]
}
|
Commander Grant Edwards is a high-ranking Australian law enforcement officer and former elite athlete and strongman competitor and entrant to the World's Strongest Man competition.
Biography
Grant Edwards competed on the international circuit prior to his initial 1997 triumph in Australia's Strongest Man. He was well known for displays of strength and in the greatest feats of strength section of the 2001 edition of Guinness Book of Records, Grant Edwards was picked out for special mention for his feat of single-handedly pulling a 201-ton steam locomotive a distance of 36.8 metres along a railroad track at Thirlmere, NSW, Australia, on 4 April 1996. The 1999 win in Australia's Strongest Man led to an invitation to the prestigious World's Strongest Man in 1999. Drawn in the same group as Magnus Samuelsson, Edwards was directly matched up against the Swede in the log lift, losing 10 lifts to 2. Magnus won the group and Edwards failed to progress to the final. Edwards also pulled the 386 Tall Ship 'Bounty' in Sydney Harbour a distance of 25 metres on 3 April 1996. as well as a 220-ton steam locomotive for charity in Canberra in 1997. Other feats of strength include pulling C130 Military Aircraft at Richmond NSW for charity live on the former Channel 9 Midday Show with Kerri-Anne.
Over the course of his strongman career, Edwards exhibited his feats of strength on programs such as the Footy Show, Hey Hey it's Saturday and the Bert Newton Show. He regularly appeared on Nine's Wide World of Sports, Channel Seven's Sportsworld and ESPN.
Edwards was also a Highland Games competitor. One of his notable achievements was winning the Scottish heavy throws contest at the 1997 Rosneath and Clynder Highland Games. He totalled 30 points to defeat Robert McKee (US) and Ivo Degelling (Netherlands) who finished second equal with 27 points.Prior to competing in strength events Edwards represented Australia in Track and Field in the shot put and hammer throw at Seoul Junior Open South Korea 1982 gaining a bronze medal. He would later be selected in the Australian University Team for Track and Field in 1996 in the same events. Edwards has recently returned to track and field at the Masters level and currently holds a number of Australian Master records in Field events.
In 1991 Edwards would change tack and became a member of the Australian Bobsleigh Team competing in the World Cup circuit throughout Europe and North America and as a member of the 1992 and 1994 Australian Winter Olympic Squad. He was also one of the original Australians to secure an American Football scholarship at the University of Hawaii in 1982.Outside of his strongman and sporting career, Edwards pursued a career within the Australian police. He joined the Australian Federal Police (AFP) in 1985 and worked in Sydney, Newcastle, Canberra and Los Angeles covering such areas as family law, international drug trafficking and people smuggling. He established the AFP's Transnational Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking Team in 2003, which addresses crimes of transnational sexual exploitation and travelling child sex offenders. From here he took the position of Chair of the Interpol Expert working Group on trafficking in Women and Children, becoming an international expert in this field. He went on to work as the National Surveillance Coordinator, Coordinator of Transnational Crime Intelligence and in 2006 gained promotion to Commander, in his capacity as Manager Criminal Intelligence Collection. In January 2008, Commander Edwards was posted to East Timor (Timor-Leste) as Security Advisor to the Secretary of State for Security within the Government of East Timor. His work within this role was praised by the Minister for Home Affairs, Brendan O'Connor, who echoed and endorsed comments made by the East Timor Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão. O'Connor said "Praise from the Prime Minister of Timor-Leste His Excellency Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão today, is testament to Commander Edwards' professionalism and the dedication that he has brought to the role. His efforts have gone a long way to strengthening relationships between Australia and Timor-Leste".
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"Grant"
]
}
|
Commander Grant Edwards is a high-ranking Australian law enforcement officer and former elite athlete and strongman competitor and entrant to the World's Strongest Man competition.
Biography
Grant Edwards competed on the international circuit prior to his initial 1997 triumph in Australia's Strongest Man. He was well known for displays of strength and in the greatest feats of strength section of the 2001 edition of Guinness Book of Records, Grant Edwards was picked out for special mention for his feat of single-handedly pulling a 201-ton steam locomotive a distance of 36.8 metres along a railroad track at Thirlmere, NSW, Australia, on 4 April 1996. The 1999 win in Australia's Strongest Man led to an invitation to the prestigious World's Strongest Man in 1999. Drawn in the same group as Magnus Samuelsson, Edwards was directly matched up against the Swede in the log lift, losing 10 lifts to 2. Magnus won the group and Edwards failed to progress to the final. Edwards also pulled the 386 Tall Ship 'Bounty' in Sydney Harbour a distance of 25 metres on 3 April 1996. as well as a 220-ton steam locomotive for charity in Canberra in 1997. Other feats of strength include pulling C130 Military Aircraft at Richmond NSW for charity live on the former Channel 9 Midday Show with Kerri-Anne.
Over the course of his strongman career, Edwards exhibited his feats of strength on programs such as the Footy Show, Hey Hey it's Saturday and the Bert Newton Show. He regularly appeared on Nine's Wide World of Sports, Channel Seven's Sportsworld and ESPN.
Edwards was also a Highland Games competitor. One of his notable achievements was winning the Scottish heavy throws contest at the 1997 Rosneath and Clynder Highland Games. He totalled 30 points to defeat Robert McKee (US) and Ivo Degelling (Netherlands) who finished second equal with 27 points.Prior to competing in strength events Edwards represented Australia in Track and Field in the shot put and hammer throw at Seoul Junior Open South Korea 1982 gaining a bronze medal. He would later be selected in the Australian University Team for Track and Field in 1996 in the same events. Edwards has recently returned to track and field at the Masters level and currently holds a number of Australian Master records in Field events.
In 1991 Edwards would change tack and became a member of the Australian Bobsleigh Team competing in the World Cup circuit throughout Europe and North America and as a member of the 1992 and 1994 Australian Winter Olympic Squad. He was also one of the original Australians to secure an American Football scholarship at the University of Hawaii in 1982.Outside of his strongman and sporting career, Edwards pursued a career within the Australian police. He joined the Australian Federal Police (AFP) in 1985 and worked in Sydney, Newcastle, Canberra and Los Angeles covering such areas as family law, international drug trafficking and people smuggling. He established the AFP's Transnational Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking Team in 2003, which addresses crimes of transnational sexual exploitation and travelling child sex offenders. From here he took the position of Chair of the Interpol Expert working Group on trafficking in Women and Children, becoming an international expert in this field. He went on to work as the National Surveillance Coordinator, Coordinator of Transnational Crime Intelligence and in 2006 gained promotion to Commander, in his capacity as Manager Criminal Intelligence Collection. In January 2008, Commander Edwards was posted to East Timor (Timor-Leste) as Security Advisor to the Secretary of State for Security within the Government of East Timor. His work within this role was praised by the Minister for Home Affairs, Brendan O'Connor, who echoed and endorsed comments made by the East Timor Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão. O'Connor said "Praise from the Prime Minister of Timor-Leste His Excellency Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão today, is testament to Commander Edwards' professionalism and the dedication that he has brought to the role. His efforts have gone a long way to strengthening relationships between Australia and Timor-Leste".
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"Australia"
]
}
|
Commander Grant Edwards is a high-ranking Australian law enforcement officer and former elite athlete and strongman competitor and entrant to the World's Strongest Man competition.
Biography
Grant Edwards competed on the international circuit prior to his initial 1997 triumph in Australia's Strongest Man. He was well known for displays of strength and in the greatest feats of strength section of the 2001 edition of Guinness Book of Records, Grant Edwards was picked out for special mention for his feat of single-handedly pulling a 201-ton steam locomotive a distance of 36.8 metres along a railroad track at Thirlmere, NSW, Australia, on 4 April 1996. The 1999 win in Australia's Strongest Man led to an invitation to the prestigious World's Strongest Man in 1999. Drawn in the same group as Magnus Samuelsson, Edwards was directly matched up against the Swede in the log lift, losing 10 lifts to 2. Magnus won the group and Edwards failed to progress to the final. Edwards also pulled the 386 Tall Ship 'Bounty' in Sydney Harbour a distance of 25 metres on 3 April 1996. as well as a 220-ton steam locomotive for charity in Canberra in 1997. Other feats of strength include pulling C130 Military Aircraft at Richmond NSW for charity live on the former Channel 9 Midday Show with Kerri-Anne.
Over the course of his strongman career, Edwards exhibited his feats of strength on programs such as the Footy Show, Hey Hey it's Saturday and the Bert Newton Show. He regularly appeared on Nine's Wide World of Sports, Channel Seven's Sportsworld and ESPN.
Edwards was also a Highland Games competitor. One of his notable achievements was winning the Scottish heavy throws contest at the 1997 Rosneath and Clynder Highland Games. He totalled 30 points to defeat Robert McKee (US) and Ivo Degelling (Netherlands) who finished second equal with 27 points.Prior to competing in strength events Edwards represented Australia in Track and Field in the shot put and hammer throw at Seoul Junior Open South Korea 1982 gaining a bronze medal. He would later be selected in the Australian University Team for Track and Field in 1996 in the same events. Edwards has recently returned to track and field at the Masters level and currently holds a number of Australian Master records in Field events.
In 1991 Edwards would change tack and became a member of the Australian Bobsleigh Team competing in the World Cup circuit throughout Europe and North America and as a member of the 1992 and 1994 Australian Winter Olympic Squad. He was also one of the original Australians to secure an American Football scholarship at the University of Hawaii in 1982.Outside of his strongman and sporting career, Edwards pursued a career within the Australian police. He joined the Australian Federal Police (AFP) in 1985 and worked in Sydney, Newcastle, Canberra and Los Angeles covering such areas as family law, international drug trafficking and people smuggling. He established the AFP's Transnational Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking Team in 2003, which addresses crimes of transnational sexual exploitation and travelling child sex offenders. From here he took the position of Chair of the Interpol Expert working Group on trafficking in Women and Children, becoming an international expert in this field. He went on to work as the National Surveillance Coordinator, Coordinator of Transnational Crime Intelligence and in 2006 gained promotion to Commander, in his capacity as Manager Criminal Intelligence Collection. In January 2008, Commander Edwards was posted to East Timor (Timor-Leste) as Security Advisor to the Secretary of State for Security within the Government of East Timor. His work within this role was praised by the Minister for Home Affairs, Brendan O'Connor, who echoed and endorsed comments made by the East Timor Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão. O'Connor said "Praise from the Prime Minister of Timor-Leste His Excellency Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão today, is testament to Commander Edwards' professionalism and the dedication that he has brought to the role. His efforts have gone a long way to strengthening relationships between Australia and Timor-Leste".
== References ==
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"Australia"
]
}
|
Commander Grant Edwards is a high-ranking Australian law enforcement officer and former elite athlete and strongman competitor and entrant to the World's Strongest Man competition.
Biography
Grant Edwards competed on the international circuit prior to his initial 1997 triumph in Australia's Strongest Man. He was well known for displays of strength and in the greatest feats of strength section of the 2001 edition of Guinness Book of Records, Grant Edwards was picked out for special mention for his feat of single-handedly pulling a 201-ton steam locomotive a distance of 36.8 metres along a railroad track at Thirlmere, NSW, Australia, on 4 April 1996. The 1999 win in Australia's Strongest Man led to an invitation to the prestigious World's Strongest Man in 1999. Drawn in the same group as Magnus Samuelsson, Edwards was directly matched up against the Swede in the log lift, losing 10 lifts to 2. Magnus won the group and Edwards failed to progress to the final. Edwards also pulled the 386 Tall Ship 'Bounty' in Sydney Harbour a distance of 25 metres on 3 April 1996. as well as a 220-ton steam locomotive for charity in Canberra in 1997. Other feats of strength include pulling C130 Military Aircraft at Richmond NSW for charity live on the former Channel 9 Midday Show with Kerri-Anne.
Over the course of his strongman career, Edwards exhibited his feats of strength on programs such as the Footy Show, Hey Hey it's Saturday and the Bert Newton Show. He regularly appeared on Nine's Wide World of Sports, Channel Seven's Sportsworld and ESPN.
Edwards was also a Highland Games competitor. One of his notable achievements was winning the Scottish heavy throws contest at the 1997 Rosneath and Clynder Highland Games. He totalled 30 points to defeat Robert McKee (US) and Ivo Degelling (Netherlands) who finished second equal with 27 points.Prior to competing in strength events Edwards represented Australia in Track and Field in the shot put and hammer throw at Seoul Junior Open South Korea 1982 gaining a bronze medal. He would later be selected in the Australian University Team for Track and Field in 1996 in the same events. Edwards has recently returned to track and field at the Masters level and currently holds a number of Australian Master records in Field events.
In 1991 Edwards would change tack and became a member of the Australian Bobsleigh Team competing in the World Cup circuit throughout Europe and North America and as a member of the 1992 and 1994 Australian Winter Olympic Squad. He was also one of the original Australians to secure an American Football scholarship at the University of Hawaii in 1982.Outside of his strongman and sporting career, Edwards pursued a career within the Australian police. He joined the Australian Federal Police (AFP) in 1985 and worked in Sydney, Newcastle, Canberra and Los Angeles covering such areas as family law, international drug trafficking and people smuggling. He established the AFP's Transnational Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking Team in 2003, which addresses crimes of transnational sexual exploitation and travelling child sex offenders. From here he took the position of Chair of the Interpol Expert working Group on trafficking in Women and Children, becoming an international expert in this field. He went on to work as the National Surveillance Coordinator, Coordinator of Transnational Crime Intelligence and in 2006 gained promotion to Commander, in his capacity as Manager Criminal Intelligence Collection. In January 2008, Commander Edwards was posted to East Timor (Timor-Leste) as Security Advisor to the Secretary of State for Security within the Government of East Timor. His work within this role was praised by the Minister for Home Affairs, Brendan O'Connor, who echoed and endorsed comments made by the East Timor Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão. O'Connor said "Praise from the Prime Minister of Timor-Leste His Excellency Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão today, is testament to Commander Edwards' professionalism and the dedication that he has brought to the role. His efforts have gone a long way to strengthening relationships between Australia and Timor-Leste".
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"strongman"
]
}
|
Hans Martin Knut Henriksson (born 30 October 1974) is a former Swedish musician best known for his work with melodic death metal band Dark Tranquillity and was one of the original members, and the main songwriter for the band until he left them in 2016.
Biography
When Dark Tranquillity formed in 1989 Henriksson was the bassist up until 1999. He switched to guitar when their ex-guitarist Fredrik Johansson quit, but recorded bass again once on Construct when the band had no bassist at the time. He composed much of the band's music throughout his tenure, especially between Projector and Fiction.
Although Henriksson had been inactive with the band since 2015 it wasn't until January 2016 that he started to realize he didn't want to be in the band anymore. His official resignation became effective 31 March 2016 when Dark Tranquillity announced Henriksson's departure from the band.
Style
In Dark Tranquillity, he plays both rhythms and melodies. He is known for his smooth playing style, while Niklas Sundin, Dark Tranquillity's other guitarist, has a more harsh style. He normally does not play solos (Sundin usually performs them).
Some exceptions to that are the songs 'Focus Shift' and 'Lost to Apathy', in whose videos Martin is seen playing slow, smooth leads. His riffs are sometimes complemented with pick slides and harmonics. When he was on bass (using picks), he also played melodies.
Equipment
Martin's main stage guitars include a Gibson Explorer and a Gibson Les Paul Studio Lite. He previously used Rocktron Prophesy rack mounted pre-amps, but after the Damage Done tour, he and Niklas Sundin begun using Peavey 5150 and Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier amplifiers along with Behringer V-AMP 2 PRO modeling processors. In the making off We Are The Void, they show a Peavey 6505s.
References
External links
Dark Tranquillity
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
5
],
"text": [
"Martin"
]
}
|
Hans Martin Knut Henriksson (born 30 October 1974) is a former Swedish musician best known for his work with melodic death metal band Dark Tranquillity and was one of the original members, and the main songwriter for the band until he left them in 2016.
Biography
When Dark Tranquillity formed in 1989 Henriksson was the bassist up until 1999. He switched to guitar when their ex-guitarist Fredrik Johansson quit, but recorded bass again once on Construct when the band had no bassist at the time. He composed much of the band's music throughout his tenure, especially between Projector and Fiction.
Although Henriksson had been inactive with the band since 2015 it wasn't until January 2016 that he started to realize he didn't want to be in the band anymore. His official resignation became effective 31 March 2016 when Dark Tranquillity announced Henriksson's departure from the band.
Style
In Dark Tranquillity, he plays both rhythms and melodies. He is known for his smooth playing style, while Niklas Sundin, Dark Tranquillity's other guitarist, has a more harsh style. He normally does not play solos (Sundin usually performs them).
Some exceptions to that are the songs 'Focus Shift' and 'Lost to Apathy', in whose videos Martin is seen playing slow, smooth leads. His riffs are sometimes complemented with pick slides and harmonics. When he was on bass (using picks), he also played melodies.
Equipment
Martin's main stage guitars include a Gibson Explorer and a Gibson Les Paul Studio Lite. He previously used Rocktron Prophesy rack mounted pre-amps, but after the Damage Done tour, he and Niklas Sundin begun using Peavey 5150 and Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier amplifiers along with Behringer V-AMP 2 PRO modeling processors. In the making off We Are The Void, they show a Peavey 6505s.
References
External links
Dark Tranquillity
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
322
],
"text": [
"bassist"
]
}
|
Hans Martin Knut Henriksson (born 30 October 1974) is a former Swedish musician best known for his work with melodic death metal band Dark Tranquillity and was one of the original members, and the main songwriter for the band until he left them in 2016.
Biography
When Dark Tranquillity formed in 1989 Henriksson was the bassist up until 1999. He switched to guitar when their ex-guitarist Fredrik Johansson quit, but recorded bass again once on Construct when the band had no bassist at the time. He composed much of the band's music throughout his tenure, especially between Projector and Fiction.
Although Henriksson had been inactive with the band since 2015 it wasn't until January 2016 that he started to realize he didn't want to be in the band anymore. His official resignation became effective 31 March 2016 when Dark Tranquillity announced Henriksson's departure from the band.
Style
In Dark Tranquillity, he plays both rhythms and melodies. He is known for his smooth playing style, while Niklas Sundin, Dark Tranquillity's other guitarist, has a more harsh style. He normally does not play solos (Sundin usually performs them).
Some exceptions to that are the songs 'Focus Shift' and 'Lost to Apathy', in whose videos Martin is seen playing slow, smooth leads. His riffs are sometimes complemented with pick slides and harmonics. When he was on bass (using picks), he also played melodies.
Equipment
Martin's main stage guitars include a Gibson Explorer and a Gibson Les Paul Studio Lite. He previously used Rocktron Prophesy rack mounted pre-amps, but after the Damage Done tour, he and Niklas Sundin begun using Peavey 5150 and Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier amplifiers along with Behringer V-AMP 2 PRO modeling processors. In the making off We Are The Void, they show a Peavey 6505s.
References
External links
Dark Tranquillity
|
genre
|
{
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"melodic death metal"
]
}
|
Hans Martin Knut Henriksson (born 30 October 1974) is a former Swedish musician best known for his work with melodic death metal band Dark Tranquillity and was one of the original members, and the main songwriter for the band until he left them in 2016.
Biography
When Dark Tranquillity formed in 1989 Henriksson was the bassist up until 1999. He switched to guitar when their ex-guitarist Fredrik Johansson quit, but recorded bass again once on Construct when the band had no bassist at the time. He composed much of the band's music throughout his tenure, especially between Projector and Fiction.
Although Henriksson had been inactive with the band since 2015 it wasn't until January 2016 that he started to realize he didn't want to be in the band anymore. His official resignation became effective 31 March 2016 when Dark Tranquillity announced Henriksson's departure from the band.
Style
In Dark Tranquillity, he plays both rhythms and melodies. He is known for his smooth playing style, while Niklas Sundin, Dark Tranquillity's other guitarist, has a more harsh style. He normally does not play solos (Sundin usually performs them).
Some exceptions to that are the songs 'Focus Shift' and 'Lost to Apathy', in whose videos Martin is seen playing slow, smooth leads. His riffs are sometimes complemented with pick slides and harmonics. When he was on bass (using picks), he also played melodies.
Equipment
Martin's main stage guitars include a Gibson Explorer and a Gibson Les Paul Studio Lite. He previously used Rocktron Prophesy rack mounted pre-amps, but after the Damage Done tour, he and Niklas Sundin begun using Peavey 5150 and Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier amplifiers along with Behringer V-AMP 2 PRO modeling processors. In the making off We Are The Void, they show a Peavey 6505s.
References
External links
Dark Tranquillity
|
member of
|
{
"answer_start": [
134
],
"text": [
"Dark Tranquillity"
]
}
|
Hans Martin Knut Henriksson (born 30 October 1974) is a former Swedish musician best known for his work with melodic death metal band Dark Tranquillity and was one of the original members, and the main songwriter for the band until he left them in 2016.
Biography
When Dark Tranquillity formed in 1989 Henriksson was the bassist up until 1999. He switched to guitar when their ex-guitarist Fredrik Johansson quit, but recorded bass again once on Construct when the band had no bassist at the time. He composed much of the band's music throughout his tenure, especially between Projector and Fiction.
Although Henriksson had been inactive with the band since 2015 it wasn't until January 2016 that he started to realize he didn't want to be in the band anymore. His official resignation became effective 31 March 2016 when Dark Tranquillity announced Henriksson's departure from the band.
Style
In Dark Tranquillity, he plays both rhythms and melodies. He is known for his smooth playing style, while Niklas Sundin, Dark Tranquillity's other guitarist, has a more harsh style. He normally does not play solos (Sundin usually performs them).
Some exceptions to that are the songs 'Focus Shift' and 'Lost to Apathy', in whose videos Martin is seen playing slow, smooth leads. His riffs are sometimes complemented with pick slides and harmonics. When he was on bass (using picks), he also played melodies.
Equipment
Martin's main stage guitars include a Gibson Explorer and a Gibson Les Paul Studio Lite. He previously used Rocktron Prophesy rack mounted pre-amps, but after the Damage Done tour, he and Niklas Sundin begun using Peavey 5150 and Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier amplifiers along with Behringer V-AMP 2 PRO modeling processors. In the making off We Are The Void, they show a Peavey 6505s.
References
External links
Dark Tranquillity
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"Henriksson"
]
}
|
Hans Martin Knut Henriksson (born 30 October 1974) is a former Swedish musician best known for his work with melodic death metal band Dark Tranquillity and was one of the original members, and the main songwriter for the band until he left them in 2016.
Biography
When Dark Tranquillity formed in 1989 Henriksson was the bassist up until 1999. He switched to guitar when their ex-guitarist Fredrik Johansson quit, but recorded bass again once on Construct when the band had no bassist at the time. He composed much of the band's music throughout his tenure, especially between Projector and Fiction.
Although Henriksson had been inactive with the band since 2015 it wasn't until January 2016 that he started to realize he didn't want to be in the band anymore. His official resignation became effective 31 March 2016 when Dark Tranquillity announced Henriksson's departure from the band.
Style
In Dark Tranquillity, he plays both rhythms and melodies. He is known for his smooth playing style, while Niklas Sundin, Dark Tranquillity's other guitarist, has a more harsh style. He normally does not play solos (Sundin usually performs them).
Some exceptions to that are the songs 'Focus Shift' and 'Lost to Apathy', in whose videos Martin is seen playing slow, smooth leads. His riffs are sometimes complemented with pick slides and harmonics. When he was on bass (using picks), he also played melodies.
Equipment
Martin's main stage guitars include a Gibson Explorer and a Gibson Les Paul Studio Lite. He previously used Rocktron Prophesy rack mounted pre-amps, but after the Damage Done tour, he and Niklas Sundin begun using Peavey 5150 and Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier amplifiers along with Behringer V-AMP 2 PRO modeling processors. In the making off We Are The Void, they show a Peavey 6505s.
References
External links
Dark Tranquillity
|
instrument
|
{
"answer_start": [
360
],
"text": [
"guitar"
]
}
|
Liberation theology is a Christian theological approach emphasizing the liberation of the oppressed. It engages in socio-economic analyses, with social concern for the poor and political liberation for oppressed peoples and addresses other forms of inequality, such as race or caste.
Liberation theology was influential in Latin America, especially within Catholicism in the 1960s after the Second Vatican Council, where it became the political praxis of theologians such as Frei Betto, Gustavo Gutiérrez, Leonardo Boff, and Jesuits Juan Luis Segundo and Jon Sobrino, who popularized the phrase "preferential option for the poor". This expression was used first by Jesuit Fr. General Pedro Arrupe in 1968 and soon after the World Synod of Catholic Bishops in 1971 chose as its theme "Justice in the World".Latin America also produced Protestant advocates of liberation theology, such as Rubem Alves, José Míguez Bonino, and C. René Padilla, who in the 1970s called for integral mission, emphasizing evangelism and social responsibility.
Theologies of liberation have also developed in other parts of the world such as black theology in the United States and South Africa, Palestinian liberation theology, Dalit theology in India, and Minjung theology in South Korea.
Latin American liberation theology
Liberation theology developed within the Catholic Church in Latin America in the 1960s, as a reaction to the poverty and social injustice in the region, which CEPAL deemed the most unequal in the world. The term was coined in 1971 by the Peruvian priest Gustavo Gutiérrez, who wrote one of the movement's defining books, A Theology of Liberation. Other exponents include Leonardo Boff of Brazil, and Jesuits Jon Sobrino of El Salvador and Juan Luis Segundo of Uruguay.Latin American liberation theology influenced parts of the evangelical movement and Catholic bishops in the United States. Its purported use of "Marxist concepts" led in the mid-1980s to an admonition by the Vatican's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF). While stating that "in itself, the expression 'theology of liberation' is a thoroughly valid term", the prefect Cardinal Ratzinger rejected certain forms of Latin American liberation theology for focusing on institutionalized or systemic sin and for identifying Catholic Church hierarchy in South America as members of the same privileged class that had long been oppressing Indigenous populations from the arrival of Pizarro onward.
Black theology
More or less at the same time as the initial publications of Latin American liberation theology are also found voices of Black liberation theology and feminist liberation theology. Black theology refers to a theological perspective which originated in some black churches in the United States and later in other parts of the world, which contextualizes Christianity in an attempt to help those of African descent overcome oppression. It especially focuses on the injustices committed against African Americans and black South Africans during American segregation and apartheid, respectively.
Black theology seeks to liberate people of colour from multiple forms of political, social, economic, and religious subjugation and views Christian theology as a theology of liberation – "a rational study of the being of God in the world in light of the existential situation of an oppressed community, relating the forces of liberation to the essence of the Gospel, which is Jesus Christ," writes James Hal Cone, one of the original advocates of the perspective. Black theology mixes Christianity with questions of civil rights, particularly as raised by the Black Power movement and the Black Consciousness Movement.
Dalit theology
Dalit theology is a branch of Christian theology that emerged among the Dalit castes in the Indian subcontinent in the 1980s. It shares a number of themes with Latin American liberation theology, which arose two decades earlier, including a self-identity as a people undergoing Exodus. Dalit theology sees hope in the "Nazareth Manifesto" of Luke 4, where Jesus speaks of preaching "good news to the poor ... freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind" and of releasing "the oppressed".
Palestinian liberation theology
Palestinian liberation theology is an expression of political theology and a contextual theology that represents an attempt by a number of independently working Palestinian theologians from various denominations—mostly Protestant mainline churches—to articulate the gospel message in such a way as to make that liberating gospel relevant to the perceived needs of their Indigenous flocks. As a rule, this articulation involves a condemnation of the State of Israel, a theological underpinning of Palestinian resistance to Israel as well as Palestinian national aspirations, and an intense valorization of Palestinian ethnic and cultural identity as guarantors of a truer grasp of the gospel by virtue of the fact that they are inhabitants of the land of Jesus and the Bible. The principal figure in Palestinian liberation theology is the Anglican cleric Naim Ateek, founder of the Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center in Jerusalem.
See also
Catholic Workers Movement
Christian anarchism
Christian libertarianism
Emancipation
Enlightenment (spiritual)
Liberalization
Liberation psychology
Movement of Priests for the Third World in Argentina
Reconciliation theology
Religious socialism (Buddhism, Islam)
Religious views on capitalism
References
Further reading
External links
Liberation Theology Video from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives.
Centre for Liberation Theologies, Faculty of Theology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
Papal suspension against Miguel d'Escoto is lifted
Key Concepts of Revolution Theology
On Pope John Paul II's relationship to Liberation theology
BBC Religion and Ethics theological obituary of Pope John Paul II: his views on liberation theology
Latin American Catholics’ problem with Pope John Paul II. Seattle Times. Henry Chu and Chris Kraul.
|
issue
|
{
"answer_start": [
375
],
"text": [
"1"
]
}
|
Liberation theology is a Christian theological approach emphasizing the liberation of the oppressed. It engages in socio-economic analyses, with social concern for the poor and political liberation for oppressed peoples and addresses other forms of inequality, such as race or caste.
Liberation theology was influential in Latin America, especially within Catholicism in the 1960s after the Second Vatican Council, where it became the political praxis of theologians such as Frei Betto, Gustavo Gutiérrez, Leonardo Boff, and Jesuits Juan Luis Segundo and Jon Sobrino, who popularized the phrase "preferential option for the poor". This expression was used first by Jesuit Fr. General Pedro Arrupe in 1968 and soon after the World Synod of Catholic Bishops in 1971 chose as its theme "Justice in the World".Latin America also produced Protestant advocates of liberation theology, such as Rubem Alves, José Míguez Bonino, and C. René Padilla, who in the 1970s called for integral mission, emphasizing evangelism and social responsibility.
Theologies of liberation have also developed in other parts of the world such as black theology in the United States and South Africa, Palestinian liberation theology, Dalit theology in India, and Minjung theology in South Korea.
Latin American liberation theology
Liberation theology developed within the Catholic Church in Latin America in the 1960s, as a reaction to the poverty and social injustice in the region, which CEPAL deemed the most unequal in the world. The term was coined in 1971 by the Peruvian priest Gustavo Gutiérrez, who wrote one of the movement's defining books, A Theology of Liberation. Other exponents include Leonardo Boff of Brazil, and Jesuits Jon Sobrino of El Salvador and Juan Luis Segundo of Uruguay.Latin American liberation theology influenced parts of the evangelical movement and Catholic bishops in the United States. Its purported use of "Marxist concepts" led in the mid-1980s to an admonition by the Vatican's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF). While stating that "in itself, the expression 'theology of liberation' is a thoroughly valid term", the prefect Cardinal Ratzinger rejected certain forms of Latin American liberation theology for focusing on institutionalized or systemic sin and for identifying Catholic Church hierarchy in South America as members of the same privileged class that had long been oppressing Indigenous populations from the arrival of Pizarro onward.
Black theology
More or less at the same time as the initial publications of Latin American liberation theology are also found voices of Black liberation theology and feminist liberation theology. Black theology refers to a theological perspective which originated in some black churches in the United States and later in other parts of the world, which contextualizes Christianity in an attempt to help those of African descent overcome oppression. It especially focuses on the injustices committed against African Americans and black South Africans during American segregation and apartheid, respectively.
Black theology seeks to liberate people of colour from multiple forms of political, social, economic, and religious subjugation and views Christian theology as a theology of liberation – "a rational study of the being of God in the world in light of the existential situation of an oppressed community, relating the forces of liberation to the essence of the Gospel, which is Jesus Christ," writes James Hal Cone, one of the original advocates of the perspective. Black theology mixes Christianity with questions of civil rights, particularly as raised by the Black Power movement and the Black Consciousness Movement.
Dalit theology
Dalit theology is a branch of Christian theology that emerged among the Dalit castes in the Indian subcontinent in the 1980s. It shares a number of themes with Latin American liberation theology, which arose two decades earlier, including a self-identity as a people undergoing Exodus. Dalit theology sees hope in the "Nazareth Manifesto" of Luke 4, where Jesus speaks of preaching "good news to the poor ... freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind" and of releasing "the oppressed".
Palestinian liberation theology
Palestinian liberation theology is an expression of political theology and a contextual theology that represents an attempt by a number of independently working Palestinian theologians from various denominations—mostly Protestant mainline churches—to articulate the gospel message in such a way as to make that liberating gospel relevant to the perceived needs of their Indigenous flocks. As a rule, this articulation involves a condemnation of the State of Israel, a theological underpinning of Palestinian resistance to Israel as well as Palestinian national aspirations, and an intense valorization of Palestinian ethnic and cultural identity as guarantors of a truer grasp of the gospel by virtue of the fact that they are inhabitants of the land of Jesus and the Bible. The principal figure in Palestinian liberation theology is the Anglican cleric Naim Ateek, founder of the Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center in Jerusalem.
See also
Catholic Workers Movement
Christian anarchism
Christian libertarianism
Emancipation
Enlightenment (spiritual)
Liberalization
Liberation psychology
Movement of Priests for the Third World in Argentina
Reconciliation theology
Religious socialism (Buddhism, Islam)
Religious views on capitalism
References
Further reading
External links
Liberation Theology Video from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives.
Centre for Liberation Theologies, Faculty of Theology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
Papal suspension against Miguel d'Escoto is lifted
Key Concepts of Revolution Theology
On Pope John Paul II's relationship to Liberation theology
BBC Religion and Ethics theological obituary of Pope John Paul II: his views on liberation theology
Latin American Catholics’ problem with Pope John Paul II. Seattle Times. Henry Chu and Chris Kraul.
|
title
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Liberation theology"
]
}
|
Denise Feierabend (born 15 April 1989) is a Swiss former World Cup alpine ski racer. Born in Engelberg, Obwalden, she competed for Switzerland at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, Feierabend won the gold medal in the team competition, which was held for the first time, on 24 February as part of the Swiss team (with Wendy Holdener, Luca Aerni, Daniel Yule and Ramon Zenhäusern). Three weeks after the end of the season, she announced her retirement from top-level sport on 8 April 2018.
World Cup results
Season standings
Standings through 4 February 2018
Race podiums
0 podiums
9 top tens (best finishes - fourth in slalom and combined)
World Championship results
Olympic results
References
External links
Denise Feierabend at the International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Denise Feierabend World Cup standings at the International Ski Federation
Denise Feierabend at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
Denise Feierabend at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Swiss Ski team – official site – (in German)
Head Skis – athletes – race – Denise Feierabend
Official website (in German)
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
93
],
"text": [
"Engelberg"
]
}
|
Denise Feierabend (born 15 April 1989) is a Swiss former World Cup alpine ski racer. Born in Engelberg, Obwalden, she competed for Switzerland at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, Feierabend won the gold medal in the team competition, which was held for the first time, on 24 February as part of the Swiss team (with Wendy Holdener, Luca Aerni, Daniel Yule and Ramon Zenhäusern). Three weeks after the end of the season, she announced her retirement from top-level sport on 8 April 2018.
World Cup results
Season standings
Standings through 4 February 2018
Race podiums
0 podiums
9 top tens (best finishes - fourth in slalom and combined)
World Championship results
Olympic results
References
External links
Denise Feierabend at the International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Denise Feierabend World Cup standings at the International Ski Federation
Denise Feierabend at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
Denise Feierabend at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Swiss Ski team – official site – (in German)
Head Skis – athletes – race – Denise Feierabend
Official website (in German)
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
131
],
"text": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
|
Denise Feierabend (born 15 April 1989) is a Swiss former World Cup alpine ski racer. Born in Engelberg, Obwalden, she competed for Switzerland at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, Feierabend won the gold medal in the team competition, which was held for the first time, on 24 February as part of the Swiss team (with Wendy Holdener, Luca Aerni, Daniel Yule and Ramon Zenhäusern). Three weeks after the end of the season, she announced her retirement from top-level sport on 8 April 2018.
World Cup results
Season standings
Standings through 4 February 2018
Race podiums
0 podiums
9 top tens (best finishes - fourth in slalom and combined)
World Championship results
Olympic results
References
External links
Denise Feierabend at the International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Denise Feierabend World Cup standings at the International Ski Federation
Denise Feierabend at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
Denise Feierabend at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Swiss Ski team – official site – (in German)
Head Skis – athletes – race – Denise Feierabend
Official website (in German)
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Denise Feierabend"
]
}
|
Denise Feierabend (born 15 April 1989) is a Swiss former World Cup alpine ski racer. Born in Engelberg, Obwalden, she competed for Switzerland at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, Feierabend won the gold medal in the team competition, which was held for the first time, on 24 February as part of the Swiss team (with Wendy Holdener, Luca Aerni, Daniel Yule and Ramon Zenhäusern). Three weeks after the end of the season, she announced her retirement from top-level sport on 8 April 2018.
World Cup results
Season standings
Standings through 4 February 2018
Race podiums
0 podiums
9 top tens (best finishes - fourth in slalom and combined)
World Championship results
Olympic results
References
External links
Denise Feierabend at the International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Denise Feierabend World Cup standings at the International Ski Federation
Denise Feierabend at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
Denise Feierabend at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Swiss Ski team – official site – (in German)
Head Skis – athletes – race – Denise Feierabend
Official website (in German)
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
7
],
"text": [
"Feierabend"
]
}
|
Denise Feierabend (born 15 April 1989) is a Swiss former World Cup alpine ski racer. Born in Engelberg, Obwalden, she competed for Switzerland at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, Feierabend won the gold medal in the team competition, which was held for the first time, on 24 February as part of the Swiss team (with Wendy Holdener, Luca Aerni, Daniel Yule and Ramon Zenhäusern). Three weeks after the end of the season, she announced her retirement from top-level sport on 8 April 2018.
World Cup results
Season standings
Standings through 4 February 2018
Race podiums
0 podiums
9 top tens (best finishes - fourth in slalom and combined)
World Championship results
Olympic results
References
External links
Denise Feierabend at the International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Denise Feierabend World Cup standings at the International Ski Federation
Denise Feierabend at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
Denise Feierabend at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Swiss Ski team – official site – (in German)
Head Skis – athletes – race – Denise Feierabend
Official website (in German)
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Denise"
]
}
|
I Feel Bad About My Neck: And Other Thoughts on Being a Woman is a 2006 book written by Nora Ephron. The book collects humor essays by Ephron, many of which deal with aging: her ups and downs dealing with the tribulations of maintenance, menopause, empty nests, and life itself. (Ephron published the collection when she was 65.) In a review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin remarks on Ephron's "wry, knowing X-ray vision."On September 10, 2006, it was listed at #1 on The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Seller list. In 2019, the book was included at #100 on The Guardian's list of the 100 best books of the 21st century.
== References ==
|
author
|
{
"answer_start": [
88
],
"text": [
"Nora Ephron"
]
}
|
Olav Bolland (born 17 January 1962) is a Norwegian researcher and Professor in Energy and Process Engineering. His specialization is in thermal power generation, carbon capture and storage, particle technology and drying. He has been Dean at the Faculty of Engineering at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology – NTNU since August 2017.
Career
Professor Bolland completed his MSc and PhD degrees in mechanical engineering at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH), one of the precursors of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology - NTNU. From 1990 he was associate professor at NTNU until he was appointed Professor in 2002 at the Department of Energy and Process Engineering. He was Head of the Department of Energy and Process Engineering at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology – NTNU from 2009 to 2017.
In 2003–2005, he contributed to the IPCC reports, the institution which was awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. Professor Bolland was a lead author for the IPCC Special report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage.He was director of the Gas Technology Centre NTNU-SINTEF from 2008 to 2009. He was Associate Editor of the International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control in the period 2006 to 2013.
Olav Bolland is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences.
Awards
In 2011, Olav Bolland was awarded the Statoil Annual Award for Outstanding Research for his work on enhancing carbon capture understanding and processes for reducing emissions.
References
External links
NTNU's information on Bolland
List of publications in Cristin
List of publications in Google Scholar
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
594
],
"text": [
"professor"
]
}
|
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