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you can replicate that feeling in daily life
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Improve Your Eye Contact Skills by Looking at Your Eyes in the Mirror
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When first started trying to make concerted eye contact with myself in a mirror it was
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uncomfortable It became apparent that eye contact with others was awkward for me because
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eye contact with myself was awkward After spending time holding my own gaze realized that
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instead of looking myself directly in the iris or pupil usually looked around the eyes rather
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than directly at them Then found that was doing the same thing when made eye contact
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with others Sometimes looked at a persons cheeks nose mouth or ear other times off into
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the space to the side of their head felt astounded when realized that virtually never looked
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anyone straight in the eye
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The most interesting thing about this is what would happen if tried to sustain eye contact
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with myself in the mirror could only look into my iris for a mere second or two before my eyes
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would flinch or dart away This was caused by reflexive startle and was therefore unconscious
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and hard to resist It happened because my brain areas devoted to controlling eye movement
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such as the frontal eye fields and the superior colliculi were not acclimatized to continual eye
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contact My eyes were retreating out of fear
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Everyones eyes autonomously flinch away from eye contact to different extents They do
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so more when stress levels are high and the extent to which they do it is another marker of
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social rank Some of our worst social experiences when threats forced us to avert our gaze
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have traumatized the unconscious motor systems that control the eyes We should all try
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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to break this neurological reflex to glance away from eye contact because it stunts our
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social growth
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Do you make direct and sustained eye contact with the characters on television If not
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then you probably have an aversion to making eye contact as did Make a concerted effort to
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always look the characters onscreen straight in the eye Many of us must force ourselves to
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start taking simple steps toward building up a tolerance for eye contact which will help you
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develop a preference for it
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Illustration A Gorilla with wide eyes B A boy squinting and crying C Woman looking up and smiling
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The best way to desensitize yourself to eye contact is to spend prolonged periods looking
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into your own eyes in a mirror Notice and resist the impulse to glance away You will achieve
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results quickly After pairing the exercise below with diaphragmatic breathing for one week
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five minutes a day you should be able to make unwavering eye contact with yourself and feel
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calm while doing it After practicing it for a few weeks you can do this with anyone Now only
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look away when choose to also have a different relationship with myself now Not only do
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feel more confident but also feel more trustworthy
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Eye Exercise Making Eye Contact with Yourself
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Sit in front of a mirror and make eye contact with yourself for five minutes Look straight into
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your irises or pupils Do not raise your eyebrows and keep your eyes wide open Start at a
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typical conversational distance one to four feet from the mirror itself Later try it from other
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distances from one inch to feet Try to maintain a tranquil and confident expression and
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breathe long deep breaths guided by a breath metronome Ensure that you maintain
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steadfast contact with your irises throughout each smooth inhalation and exhalation
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thought that one of my eyes was smaller than the other but this exercise proved to me that
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was merely squinting my left eye harder and within a few sessions this asymmetry was
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healed After you have practiced this alone several times try maintaining eye contact in this
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way with a friend
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One of the best times to practice is right after you wake up when the tension in the
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muscles surrounding your eyes is most apparent Performing the above eyecontact exercise in
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the morning will help you settle your eye posture into a positive healthy mode early in the day
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making it easier to keep your eyes wide throughout the day You might also want to try it right
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before meeting someone on whom you want to make a good impression Breathing usually
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Chapter Hold a Steady Upward Gaze with Wide Eyes
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becomes shallow during eye contact If you can breathe diaphragmatically during sustained eye
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contact with yourself you will be able to do it with other people This is because most of the
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subcortical circuits involved dont know the difference between looking yourself in the eye in a
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mirror and looking someone else in the eye People will be surprised by how easy it is for you to
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sustain wideeyed eye contact and impute saintlike qualities to you
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Make Your Assertive Eye Contact Friendly
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Socially dominant wolves stare freely and casually at their packmates but those packmates
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never stare at the dominant animal The same is true with monkeys Momentary eye contact
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with a dominant individual causes them to perform a submission gesture as an apology These
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patterns also pertain to apes For example chimps avoid eye contact during confrontations and
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physical struggles and subordinate chimps make much less eye contact when they are around
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their dominant peers Chimps may charge at an individual from another group if it makes eye
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contact Staring between unfamiliar apes is often interpreted as a threat signal Even an
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unfamiliar human staring at a primate often elicits an attack response However chimpanzees
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and gorillas from the same group frequently share gazes and use their eyes for communication
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much like us Familiar chimps that are similar in rank make concerted eye contact under
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normal conditions especially when making up after a fight
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Of course eye contact behavior among humans is far more variable than among primates
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with sizeable cultural differences in the frequency and significance of different ocular
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behaviors In many cultures direct and prolonged eye contact is seen as a challenge or a test of
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nerves so everyday eye contact tends to be brief In America averting the eyes is interpreted
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as a lack of confidence certainty or truthfulness while sustained eye contact is taken to
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indicate sincere interest forthrightness and attentiveness In the American context people
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who make more eye contact are seen as more competent likable and trustworthy overall In
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general the longer eye contact is maintained the greater the intimacy levels Positive feelings
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toward another person generally increase as the length and frequency of a mutual gaze
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increase This instinct seems to be built into us We are born expecting and craving eye
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contact Infants prefer to look at faces that engage them in mutual eye contact and cry less
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when exposed to them
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As a child made minimal eye contact with my parents teachers and classmates didnt
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want to challenge anyone didnt want to make any waves and usually just wanted to be left
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alone so avoiding eye contact worked for me Also most of my life felt like an ugly person
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and thought that by initiating eye contact was forcing someone to look at an ugly face Most
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people have this worry to some degree If you do get over it Also keep in mind that refusing
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eye contact can be domineering as when the alpha chimpanzee refuses to make eye contact or
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even look at some of their subjects Release any unkind tendency you may have to avoid eye
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contact with people you may think are ugly or beneath you
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Throughout my adolescence and young adulthood paid little attention to eye contact in
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general and because did not attend to it was clumsy with it The next two exercises helped
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me tremendously Making more frequent eye contact has opened doors for me allowing me to
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meet new people prolong conversations build rapport and prove to others that am not a
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pushover On the other hand it also sometimes has the effect of making the person am talking
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to feel uncomfortable giving them the lurking suspicion that my eye contact is a way to assert
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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myself That tradeoff seems to be intrinsic There is no way to avoid sometimes appearing
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overbearing All we can do is work toward healthy eyecontact habits even if they sometimes
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make people uncomfortable
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