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this up reporting that extended eye contact between a dog and its owner increases the
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secretion of oxytocin a neuromodulator involved in social connection in both animals
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Illustration Friends talking with eye contact B Eye iris and pupil C A couple making intimate eye contact
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From kindergarten through college could not hold eye contact with my female
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classmates Unbeknown to me this was likely the main reason why had so much trouble
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talking to girls Most of the boys in my elementary classes had the same problem at least to
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some extent There was one boy though who spent every recess with the girls They all adored
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Chapter Hold a Steady Upward Gaze with Wide Eyes
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him and never understood why also never understood why he would idiosyncratically roll
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his eyes up into his head every few minutes get it now He would roll his eyes to engage the
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muscles that widen the eyes The wide eyes are part of what allowed him to keep sustained eye
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contact with the girls His eyes were as wide as or wider than theirs Because he looked neither
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offensive nor defensive the girls welcomed his gaze There are reciprocal relationships
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between having wide eyes looking up and making eye contact If you can widen your eyes and
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make looking up comfortable using the exercises above you will find that others will seek out
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eye contact from you
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Use Sensory Deprivation to Unmask Neurotic Activity
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Most of us are afraid that fixing our gaze on anything will make us look too calm We keep our
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eyes busy to make others feel comfortable Take a minute now and observe yourself looking
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around You should be able to sense pressure to keep glancing neurotically This comes froma
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form of anxiety in the eye motor centers that act below the level of conscious awareness The
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restlessness makes it difficult for you to maintain eye contact and to fixate on anything if other
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people are watching you The best way to retrain this nervous habit is to become more
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comfortable anchoring your gaze without worrying about how you may appear to others while
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doing it
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Eye Exercise Sustained Gaze
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Spend two minutes staring at a single point Notice any impulses to glance away and gently
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override them You might try to keep your eyes fixated on a single feature of the wall or
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ceiling or you might try to keep your gaze limited to a circumscribed region of space like a
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light fixture If youre having trouble cut out a picture of a face from a magazine and tape it
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to your wall or ceiling to gaze at contentedly Allow yourself to feel free to space out like a
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child absorbed in a daydream Dont be concerned about looking dazed or stupefied and
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dont worry if this level of ocular relaxation causes your eyes to cross for a few moments
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Sensory deprivation can help uncover baseline neurotic tendencies Lets start with sight
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Tracking your ocular behavior in complete darkness will make it clear how much of your eye
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movement is highstrung and unnecessary The best way to do this is to wait until nighttime
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turn off all the lights in your home and lie down on the floor of a closet or bathroom Do
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whatever you can to make this area completely dark You may need to put up curtains or drape
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some towels over the cracks Being in pitch blackness makes it easier to feel absolutely certain
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that no one can see your face expressions or eye movements Think back to the way your
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submissive signaling diminished when you took that walk around the block while pretending to
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be invisible Complete darkness allows you an even greater degree of invisibility and anonymity
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No one and nothing can be offended by how relaxed you appear because you truly are invisible
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Take the opportunity to relax fully and open your eyes very wide without compunction
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In absolute darkness feel like a slimy gelatinous sea slug that has been removed from all
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danger can feel the squinting contraction release in the same way that the sea slug we
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discussed in Chapter releases its gill The complete vacancy of visual stimulus will desensitize
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you and provide your eyes with the experience they need to grow wide This phenomenon is
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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also a bit like eyestalk extension in snails When you touch a snail its eyestalks retract The eyes
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invert within the eyestalks and travel down toward the head This action blinds the snail but is
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an essential defensive reflex meant to protect the eyes After several seconds when the snail
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starts to feel safe again the eyes slowly evert the eyestalks reach full length and the eyes pop
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out at the top Use the exercises above to develop fearless wide eyes and fully extend your
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eayestalks
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In absolute darkness you will also be able to see phosphenes which are colored shapes
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that are produced by your visual system These may take the form of dots stars lines static
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circles or various other shapes This visual activity will be accentuated if you lightly rub your
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eyes The phosphenes represent a type of background noise that is usually not noticeable yet
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always ongoing When the lights are on phosphene activity is put to work helping you make
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perceptual distinctions When the lights are off that activity hits a stumbling block amounting
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to a lowlevel form of hallucination
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believe these phosphenes can play a role in driving anxious thought Notice when they
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flash abruptly and calm your reaction to this You may notice that they flare when you look
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straight keeping you from maintaining a fixed gaze You may also notice that they burst in the
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corner of your eye When they flash like this in the periphery of your vision believe they may
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be reminding you to scan for potential threats that are to the side of you or behind you When
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first started doing this the phosphene activity appeared sinister and frightening even saw
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flashes of scenes from horror movies This all contributed strongly to the feeling of being unsafe
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in the dark
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This may have also been the case for my cat Niko He cried like a kitten in the dark closet
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the first few times but now he will join me of his own volition Notice your reactions and try to
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bring peace to your conscious and unconscious responses to the phosphene activity by pairing
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the experience with diaphragmatic breathing After doing Exercise twice for five minutes
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never again saw any frightful apparitions strongly recommend that you use this technique to
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free the background activity of your visual system from unnecessary negativity
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Eye Exercise Vision in Complete Darkness
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Lie down on the floor in a pitchblack room Keep your eyes as wide as possible and observe
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your eye movements Practice looking in different directions and sustaining your gaze at
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different points with the eyes wide and eyebrows relaxed You will notice your eyes dart
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around in the dark They will display an intense agitated tendency to move quickly on their
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own without any conscious deliberation Simply observing this and practicing sustained
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gazing in utter blackness will allow you to reduce the intensity Nonjudgmentally monitor the
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visual activity colored phosphenes the eye movement activity and the feelings that come
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from being in utter darkness Use this method to dismantle your fear of the dark
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recommend buying noisereducing earmuffs to use in your dark closet With the earmuffs
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on you will be able to hear the background activity of your auditory system just as darkness
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reveals the background activity of your visual system For most of us background auditory
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function takes the form of a ringing or buzzing in the ears which is known as tinnitus When
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first heard the hissing sound amplified by the earmuffs it was very upsetting abhorred it
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Chapter Hold a Steady Upward Gaze with Wide Eyes
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Many people feel this way which is unfortunate because some degree of tinnitus is always
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there whether we are conscious of it or not found that the practice of breathing
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diaphragmatically and listening to my tinnitus gradually reduced its volume and made it far less
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emotionally disquieting Paced diaphragmatic breathing will quickly help you come to peace
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with being alone in complete darkness with nothing but the background noise of your own
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visual and auditory systems This will make it so that their default settings do not haunt you
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during everyday life
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Conclusion
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The final exercise puts several of the routines from this chapter together into a single routine
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