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that you can perform while watching television
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Eye Exercise Watching TV Upside Down
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Lie on the floor on your back with your head near the TV and your feet away from it Watch
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a movie or television program upside down so that you are looking straight up at the screen
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Your eyebrows should be visible but out of focus just below the bottom of the TVs border
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Do not allow your brow to raise Keep your eyes wide and your face relaxed Try to maintain
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constant eye contact with the characters on the television Place your breath metronome
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next to the TV so that it can guide you in paced diaphragmatic breathing Remain this way for
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the duration of a TV show or movie
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Afterward look in a mirror You should notice that your eyes look fuller happier and calmer
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Watching inverted video is also a challenge for your brains visual systems and may build
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cognitive and perceptual skills
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Some of these exercises may seem strange forced and almost comical Remember
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though that when you perform them you are coactivating behavioral subroutines not
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ordinarily coactivated together because of social constraints By pairing these with
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diaphragmatic breathing you reeducate your nervous system to treat them as safe making
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that combination of subroutines possible The more you do it the more probable it is to arise
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spontaneously in the future and eventually become a fixed part of your personality You will
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rarely have the opportunity to make prolonged eye contact looking up with wide eyes
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breathing diaphragmatically in the course of everyday life To build optimal behaviors into our
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repertoire we must create artificially ideal worlds in which to practice
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The next chapter widens our focus Behaviors like squinting looking down and glancing
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away all have muscular components to them Chapter discusses repetitive muscular strain in
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detail and considers the panoply of negative effects on us This will set the context for the rest
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of the book which will guide you to overcome it
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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Chapter Bullet Points
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e Squinting eyebrow raising looking down and gaze aversion are forms of trauma that
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fracture our composure but can easily be rehabilitated
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e Widening your eyes relaxing your brow looking up and practicing a fixed gaze have
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many benefits and will literally change your perspective on life
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e Squinting is defensive and intended to protect the eyeballs On a fundamental level it is
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a sign of defensiveness or submission Deliberately widening the eyes can end excessive
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squinting and is especially easy to do when breathing long deep breaths
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e Raised eyebrows are analogous to the action of moving the ears backward in other
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mammals This action is performed by an animal being chased so that it can hear its
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attacker behind it It is submissive and so should not be strained for long periods
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e Eyebrows lowered is analogous to ears forward which is the posture for an animal
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chasing another This should not be strained either However becoming comfortable
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lowering your eyebrows into a full frown will increase your nonverbal dominance The
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same goes for glaring and the sideeye
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e Looking down is submissive and doing it habitually weakens the muscles that allow us to
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look up Looking upward above the horizon more often strengthens your ocular muscles
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and conditions your nervous system to stop casting your gaze toward the floor
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e Social trauma has caused us to become afraid of fixing our gaze on anything especially
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anothers eyes
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e Making prolonged eye contact with yourself in a mirror or simply gazing calmly at points
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in space will train your unconscious visual control systems to be comfortable
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maintaining a fixed gaze
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e After making eye contact look at or near the eye line rather than below it
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e Looking at characters on the TV straight in their eyes will strengthen your ability to look
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real people in the eyes
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e Speaking to someone on the telephone while making sustained wideeyed eye contact
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with yourself in a mirror will strengthen your facetoface rapport with others
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e Spending time in complete darkness while engaging in paced breathing will help you
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make your visual systems default activity less chaotic and frightening Using sound
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reducing earmuffs can do the same for your default auditory activity
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e Watching TV upside down can reinforce looking up and eyewidening
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Chapter Hold a Steady Upward Gaze with Wide Eyes
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Chapter Endnotes
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Pease B Pease A The definitive book of body language Bantam Books
|
Lutz T Crying The natural and cultural history of tears Norton
|
Hasson O Emotional tears as biological signals Evolutionary Psychology
|
Even C Schrder C M Friedman S Rouillon F Efficacy of light therapy in
|
nonseasonal depression A systematic review Journal of Affective Disorders
|
Keating C F Human dominance signals The primate in us In S L Ellyson J F
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Dovidio Eds Power dominance and nonverbal behavior pp SpringerVerlag
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Keating C F Keating E G Visual scan patterns of rhesus monkeys viewing
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faces Perception
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Keating Human dominance signals
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ChevalierSkolnikoff S Facial expression of emotion in nonhuman primates
|
In P Ekman Ed Darwin and facial expression A century of research in review pp
|
Malor Books
|
Trichas S Schyns B The face of leadership Perceiving leaders from facial
|
expression The Leadership Quarterly
|
Carney D R Hall J A A LeBeau L S Beliefs about the nonverbal expression of
|
social power Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
|
Tubbs S Human communication Principles and contexts th ed McGrawHill
|
Hermann H R Dominance and aggression in humans and other animals The great
|
game of life Academic Press
|
Sapolsky R M The influence of social hierarchy on primate health Science
|
Gomez J C Ostensive behavior in great apes The role of eye contact In A E
|
Russon K A Bard S T Parker Eds Reaching into thought The minds of the great apes
|
pp Cambridge University Press
|
PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
|
Cruz W Differences in nonverbal communication styles between cultures
|
The LatinoAnglo perspective Leadership and Management in Engineering
|
Sadri H A Flammia M Intercultural communication A new approach to
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international relations and global challenges Continuum International Publishing Group
|
Knapp M L Hall J Nonverbal communication in human interaction th ed
|
Cengage Learning
|
Knapp Hall Nonverbal communication in human interaction
|
Hogan K Stubbs R Cant get through barriers to communication
|
Pelican Publishing Company
|
Farroni T Csibra G Simion F Johnson MH Eye contact detection in humans
|
from birth Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
|
Lohaus A Keller H Voelker S Relationships between eye contact maternal
|
sensitivity and infant crying International Journal of Behavioral Development
|
Van Edwards V Captivate The science of succeeding with people
|
Penguin Random House
|
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