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where does the fermentation take place in the cell?
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Quick Answer. According to the Georgia Tech biology website, fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Fermentation occurs after gycolysis, which is the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, and is necessary to regenerate NAD+ molecules so that the cell can continue to make ATP. Continue Reading.
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Fermentation takes place in the lack of oxygen (when the electron transport chain is unusable) and becomes the cellâs primary means of ATP (energy) production. It turns NADH and pyruvate produced in the glycolysis step into NAD+ and various small molecules depending on the type of fermentation (see examples below). In the presence of O 2, NADH and pyruvate are used to generate ATP in respiration.
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eng_Latn
| 29,800 |
what compound directly provides energy for cellular work?
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An exergonic reaction will release energy from the reaction, while an endergonic reaction will absorb free energy from its surroundings. In order for an endergonic reaction to go to completion it needs an outside source of energy. In the cell this energy source comes from the chemical compound ATP. ATP helps the cell carry on 3 main types of work. Mechanical ( cell movement), chemical ( anabolism ), and transport ( pumping materials into and out of the cell ).
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ATP is a special molecule which provides energy in a form that. cells can use for cellular processes. Cellular respiration is the process that cells use to transfer energy from the organic. molecules in food to ATP. The following equation summarizes the chemical changes. that occur in cellular respiration of the monosaccharide glucose when oxygen is. available.
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eng_Latn
| 29,801 |
what types of carbon based molecules are broken down to make atp
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ADP is a lower-energy molecule that can be changed back into ATP by the addition of another phosphate group. Different types of carbon-based molecules (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins) can be broken down to produce ATP. The breakdown of the different molecules produces different amounts of ATP. Carbohydrates, especially the simple sugar glucose, are most commonly broken down to make ATP.
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Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are types of carbon compounds that are broken down to produce.
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eng_Latn
| 29,802 |
what is formed during the krebs cycle
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What is Krebs Cycle? Krebs cycle (also known as Citric Acid Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle) is a step wise cyclic process which is used to oxidize the pyruvate formed during the glycolytic breakdown of glucose into Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Water (H2O).
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The Krebs cycle is also known as the citric acid cycle, because citric acid is the very first product generated by this sequence of chemical conversions, and it is also regenerated at the end of the cycle.he krebs cycle makes one molecule of ATP pre cycle (per pyruvate) but if your talking about per glucose, it's 2 molecules of ATP, 6 Reduced NAD, 2 reduced FAD and 4 Carbon dioxide. ATP is made by substrate level phosphorylation (addition of a phosphate molecule).
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eng_Latn
| 29,803 |
what enzyme turns adp into atp
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ATP-synthase converts ADP into ATP, a process called charging. Shown behind ATP-synthase is the membrane in which the ATP-synthase is mounted. For the ATP that is charged in the mitochondria, ATP-synthase is located in the inner membrane.
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ATP to ADP-Energy Release. This is done by a simple process, in which one of the phosphate molecules is broken off, therefore reducing the ATP from 3 phosphates to 2, forming ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate after removing one of the phosphates {Pi}). This is commonly wrote as ADP + Pi.
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eng_Latn
| 29,804 |
how does an atp molecule differ from a nucleotide
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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that consists of an adenosine and a ribose linked to three sequential phosphoryl (-PO32-) groups via a phosphoester bond and two phosphoanhydride bonds.ATP is the most abundant nucleotide in the cell and the primary cellular energy currency in all life forms.denosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that consists of an adenosine and a ribose linked to three sequential phosphoryl (-PO32-) groups via a phosphoester bond and two phosphoanhydride bonds.
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What are the similarities and differences of RNA and ATP (including molecular differences).ating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Well. Differences: ATP is composed only by Adenine bound to a pentose and three Phosphate groups. It is a source of energy of any cell obtained by the hydrolysis of the phosphate groups producing ADP or AMP.
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eng_Latn
| 29,805 |
flavin definition
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Medical Definition of flavin. : any of a class of yellow water-soluble nitrogenous pigments derived from isoalloxazine and occurring in the form of nucleotides as coenzymes of flavoproteins; especially : riboflavin.
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Flavin adenine dinucleotide, or FADH2, is a redox cofactor that is created during the Krebs cycle and utilized during the last part of respiration (the electron transport chain). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, or NADH, is a similar compound and used more actively in the electron transport chain as well.In fact, more NADH is produced and used than FADH2 in the process of creating energy. There are actually 6 NADH produced and only 2 FADH2 molecules.icotinamide adenine dinucleotide, or NADH, is a similar compound and used more actively in the electron transport chain as well. In fact, more NADH is produced and used than FADH2 in the process of creating energy. There are actually 6 NADH produced and only 2 FADH2 molecules.
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eng_Latn
| 29,806 |
what process occurs in the mitochondria
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Mitochondria (singular, mitochondrion) are organelles that carry out cellular respiration in nearly all eukaryotic cells, converting the chemical energy of foods such as sugar ⦠s to the chemical energy of a molecule called ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
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Most of the process of cytokinesis in animal cells occurs during telophase, although it begins in the nuclear division phase called anaphase. The cytokinesis process occurs when the cell membrane pinches between the two daughter nuclei; this in turn creates two daughter cells.
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eng_Latn
| 29,807 |
what is the purpose of oxygen in the mitochondria
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This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle.
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Mitochondria are called the power house of the cell. Their main purpose is to carry out redox process in the respiration.The glucose in these processes is oxidized to lower carbon compounds like pyruvic acid and CO2 and the energy release is used to generate ATP.ATP is energy storage units for a cell.itochondria are called the power house of the cell. Their main purpose is to carry out redox process in the respiration.The glucose in these processes is oxidized to lower carbon compounds like pyruvic acid and CO2 and the energy release is used to generate ATP.
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eng_Latn
| 29,808 |
How is energy lost in an energy pyramid?
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The transfer of phosphate groups to glucose and fructose is not a100 percent transfer of energy Some energy is lost In what form is this lost energy?
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What are examples of animals of animals at each level of the energy pyramid?
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eng_Latn
| 29,809 |
Do light reactions need ATP?
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Do the light reactions require ATP?
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Do the light reactions require ATP?
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eng_Latn
| 29,810 |
Photosynthesis is carried out in which part of the cell?
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The Cell, Respiration and Photosynthesis A Primer on Photosynthesis and the Functioning of Cells Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars). Photosynthesis powers almost all trophic chains and food webs on the Earth. The net process of photosynthesis is described by the following equation: 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 This equation simply means that carbon dioxide from the air and water combine in the presence of sunlight to form sugars; oxygen is released as a by-product of this reaction. PGA is a phosphoglyceric acid, a three carbon (C-C-C) organic acid. Grana are the stacked membranes that contain chlorophyll. RuBP is the five carbon (C-C-C-C-C) sugar-phosphate. Rubisco is the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. It is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of CO2 to the organic acid, PGA. It is the most abundant enzyme on Earth. During the process of photosynthesis, light penetrates the cell and passes into the chloroplast. The light energy is intercepted by chlorophyll molecules on the granal stacks. Some of the light energy is converted to chemical energy. During this process, a phosphate is added to a molecule to cause the formation of ATP. The third phosphate chemical bond contains the new chemical energy. The ATP then provides energy to some of the other photosynthetic reactions that are causing the conversion of CO2 into sugars. While the above reactions are proceeding CO2 is diffusing into the chloroplast. In the presence of the enzyme Rubisco, one molecule of CO2 is combined with one molecule of RuBP, and the first product of this reaction is two molecules of PGA. The PGA then participates in a cycle of reactions that result in the production of the sugars and in the regeneration of RuBP. The RuBP is then available to accept another molecule of CO2 and to make more PGA. Which wavelengths of the solar spectrum drive photosynthesis? The wavelengths of sunlight between 400nm and 700nm are the wavelengths that are absorbed by chlorophyll and that drive photosynthesis. Energy Incident on a Leaf Photosynthesis is not a very efficient process. Of the sunlight reaching the surface of a leaf, approximately: Respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis, and is described by the equation: C6H12O6+6O2 ----------> 6CO2+6H2O+36ATP Simply stated, this equation means that oxygen combines with sugars to break molecular bonds, releasing the energy (in the form of ATP) contained in those bonds. In addition to the energy released, the products of the reaction are carbon dioxide and water. In eukaryotic cells, cellular respiration begins with the products of glycolysis being transported into the mitochondria. A series of metabolic pathways (the Krebs cycle and others) in the mitochondria result in the further breaking of chemical bonds and the liberation of ATP. CO2 and H2O are end products of these reactions. The theoretical maximum yield of cellular respiration is 36 ATP per molecule of glucose metabolized. ** Note that photosynthesis is a reduction-oxidation reaction, just like respiration (see the primer on redox reactions from the lecture on Microbes). In respiration energy is released from sugars when electrons associated with hydrogen are transported to oxygen (the electron acceptor), and water is formed as a byproduct. The mitochondria use the energy released in this oxidation in order to synthesize ATP. In photosynthesis, the electron flow is reversed, the water is split (not formed), and the electrons are transferred from the water to CO2 and in the process the energy is used to reduce the CO2 into sugar. In respiration the energy yield is 686 kcal per mole of glucose oxidized to CO2, while photosynthesis requires 686 kcal of energy to boost the electrons from the water to their high-energy perches in the reduced sugar -- light provides this energy.
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Pink Floyd and Battersea Power Station Pink Floyd The story of Pink Floyd and Battersea Power Station Photographs for the cover of Pink Floyd's Animals album were taken in early December 1976. For the photo shoot, an inflatable pink pig, made by the Zeppelin company, was tethered to one of the southern chimneys. However the pig broke free of its moorings and rose into the flight path of London Heathrow Airport to the astonishment of pilots in approaching planes. The runaway pig was tracked by police helicopters before coming to ground in Kent. Whether the pig escaped, or was released on purpose to increase publicity, is not known. Animals was officially launched at an event at Battersea Power Station in January 1977. The Animals album is one of the main reasons for the worldwide fame of Battersea Power Station. A large proportion of the visitors to our guestbook are Pink Floyd fans. These pictures of the pink pig before its escape were taken by BPSCG chairperson Brian Barnes. The last is the view from Brian's flat. See also Rock Sets: The Astonishing Art of Rock Concert Design, Sutherland Lyall, Thames & Hudson, 1992; and Pink Floyd: a visual documentary, Omnibus Press, 1988. © Battersea Power Station Community Group 2011
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eng_Latn
| 29,811 |
How does glucose form in photosynthesis?
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Glucose plus glucose Maltose plus water?
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A compound needed for photosynthesis that is 5 letters?
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eng_Latn
| 29,812 |
Can electrolysis produce oxygen?
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When water is decomposed more hydrogen is produced than oxygen true or false?
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Why cant the atp be made without oxygen?
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eng_Latn
| 29,813 |
How many times must the calvin cycle turn for the plant to be able to produce one moleculeof glucose?
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How many times must the calvin cycle turn for the plant cell to beabl e to produce one molecule of glucose?
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How many times must the calvin cycle turn for the plant cell to beabl e to produce one molecule of glucose?
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eng_Latn
| 29,814 |
How does the energy in photosynthesis get stored?
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Where does plants store energy?
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The chemical energy stored in ATP during photosynthesis is released during the dark phase to do what?
|
eng_Latn
| 29,815 |
What is the biological molecule used to store glucose from photosynthesis?
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Glucose storage in animals?
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Microscopic photosynthetic organisms in the sea?
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eng_Latn
| 29,816 |
Atp molcecules are made during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?
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ATP molecules are made during the light-indenpent reactions of photosynthesis?
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ATP molecules are made during the light-indenpent reactions of photosynthesis?
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eng_Latn
| 29,817 |
when are ketone bodies produced
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Ketone bodies are three water-soluble molecules (acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and their spontaneous breakdown product, acetone) that are produced by the liver from fatty acids during periods of low food intake (fasting), carbohydrate restrictive diets, starvation, prolonged intense exercise, or in untreated (or inadequately treated) type 1 ...
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The liver additionally produces glucose from non-carbohydrate sources other than fatty acids by a process called gluconeogenesis during starvation. In the brain, ketone bodies are a vital source of energy during fasting or strenuous exercise. Although termed bodies, they are molecules, not particles.The three endogenous ketone bodies are acetone, acetoacetic acid, and beta-hydroxybutyric acid.Other ketone bodies like beta-ketopentanoate and beta-hydroxypentanoate may be created as a result of the metabolism of synthetic triglycerides, such as triheptanoin.he liver additionally produces glucose from non-carbohydrate sources other than fatty acids by a process called gluconeogenesis during starvation. In the brain, ketone bodies are a vital source of energy during fasting or strenuous exercise. Although termed bodies, they are molecules, not particles.
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eng_Latn
| 29,818 |
what does creatine do the body
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For the use of creatine to increase athletic performance, see Creatine supplements. Not to be confused with creatinine. Creatine (/ËkriËÉtiËn/ or /ËkriËÉtɪn/) is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to all cells in the body, primarily muscle.This is achieved by increasing the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).reatine itself can be phosphorylated by creatine kinase to form phosphocreatine, which is used as an energy reserve in skeletal muscles and the brain. Synthesis primarily takes place in the kidney and liver, with creatine then being transported to the muscles via the blood.
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Creatine (/ËkriËÉtiËn/ or /ËkriËÉtɪn/) is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to all cells in the body, primarily muscle. This is achieved by increasing the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Early analysis showed that human blood is approximately 1% creatine, and the highest concentrations are found in animal blood, brain (0.14%), muscle (0.50%), and testes (0.18%). The liver and kidney contain approximately 0.01% creatine.
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eng_Latn
| 29,819 |
what is creatine source uses
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Creatine is a naturally-occurring amino acid (protein building block) that's found in meat and fish, and also made by the human body in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas.It is converted into creatine phosphate or phosphocreatine and stored in the muscles, where it is used for energy.During high-intensity, short-duration exercise, such as lifting weights or sprinting, phosphocreatine is converted into ATP, a major source of energy within the human body.reatine is a naturally-occurring amino acid (protein building block) that's found in meat and fish, and also made by the human body in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas.
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Creatine and Ergogenics. Creatine (Cr) is one of the basic muscle energy stores, particularly in fast twitch glycolytic fibers. During exercise, phosphorylated creatine (PCr) is thought to be an immediate source for high energy phosphate groups with which to replenish ATP.There is some evidence to suggest that creatine only contributes significantly to ATP replenishment for the first few seconds of intense activity.uring exercise, phosphorylated creatine (PCr) is thought to be an immediate source for high energy phosphate groups with which to replenish ATP. There is some evidence to suggest that creatine only contributes significantly to ATP replenishment for the first few seconds of intense activity.
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eng_Latn
| 29,820 |
is liver glycogen long term
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In humans, glycogen is stored and produced by the hepatocytes in the liver. The main function of glycogen is as a secondary long-term energy-storage molecule. The primary energy-storage molecules are adipose cells. Glycogen is also stored in muscle cells. Muscle glycogen is converted into glucose by the muscle cells whenever muscles are overworked and tired.
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I agree with them.... glycogen Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose (Glc) which functions as the primary short term energy storage in animal cells. It is made primarily by the liver and the muscles, but can also be made by the brain, uterus, and the vagina.Glycogen is the analogue of starch, a less branched glucose polymer in plants, and is commonly referred to as animal starch, having a similar structure to amylopectin.lucose from the portal vein enters the liver cells (hepatocytes). Insulin acts on the hepatocytes to stimulate the action of several enzymes, including glycogen synthase. Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin and glucose remain plentiful.
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eng_Latn
| 29,821 |
what is glycolysis and where does it take place
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Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell. The PDA comes next (in aerobic organisms), which is in the mitochondrial membrane. After that is the TCA Cycle (also known a ⦠s the Krebs Cycle and the Citric Acid Cycle). Then is the ETC. Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose eventually into fructose and then pyruvate.
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Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell. The PDA comes next (in aerobic organisms), which is in the mitochondrial membrane. After that is the TCA Cycle (also known a ⦠s the Krebs Cycle and the Citric Acid Cycle). Then is the ETC. Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose eventually into fructose and then pyruvate.
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eng_Latn
| 29,822 |
why is adenosine given iv only
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Why It Is Used. Adenosine is used in the hospital to try to restore a normal heart rate and rhythm when you are having an episode of supraventricular tachycardia. Adenosine is always given by a doctor while you are hooked up to a heart monitor. It is given through a vein (intravenous, or IV).
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Adenosine is produced by the degradation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule that serves as the âenergy currencyâ for the bodyâs various cellular functions. The amount of adenosine produced in the brain thus reflects the activity level of its neurons and glial cells. The brainâs intense activity during periods of wakefulness consumes large amounts of ATP and hence causes adenosine to accumulate.
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eng_Latn
| 29,823 |
what is a catabolism
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3 Answers. Catabolism is the part of the metabolism responsible for breaking complex molecules down into smaller molecules. The other part of the metabolism, anabolism, builds simple molecules into more complex ones. During the catabolism energy is released from the bonds of the large molecules being broken down. Typically, that energy is then stored in the bonds of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The catabolism increases the concentration of ATP in the cell as it breaks down nutrients and food.
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1. Catabolism. 1 The process by which complex molecules are broken down into smaller, simpler molecules. 2 Also known as: destructive metabolism. 3 Word derivation: Cata: down. Bolism: to throw. Two key results of catabolism: Stored energy is released. Complex molecules are broken into smaller molecules.
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eng_Latn
| 29,824 |
is glycolysis anabolic or catabolic
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To put it another way, anabolic processes use up energy (endergonic) while catabolic processes produce energy (exergonic). Anabolism is powered by catabolism, where large molecules are broken down into smaller parts and then used up in respiration. Many anabolic processes are powered by adenosine triphosphate (ATP).he process cannot be anabolic because the word glycolysis is derived from the greek words 'glycos' for sugar & 'lysis' for splitting. But the whole process of respiration is both catabolic as well as anabolic and hence called Amphibolic Pathway.
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Is gluconeogenesis anabolic or catabolic? At a basic level, Gluconeogensis is an anabolic process. It involves the creation of a 6 carbon glucose molecule from smaller precursors. The name gluco (glucose) neo (new) â¦genesis (creation) is quite descriptive of what the pathway does. Ana-bolic is greek for upward-throw.
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eng_Latn
| 29,825 |
the hormone that directs the breakdown of glycogen is
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Glucagon INSULIN causes glucose to be removed from the blood stream by having it stored in the form of Glycogen in muscle and liver cells GLUCAGON causes glycogen to be broâ¦ken down from liver and muscle tissue and releases glucose into the blood stream, thus increasing circulating blood glucose levels.
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Glycogen is cleaved from the nonreducing ends of the chain by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase to produce monomers of glucose-1-phosphate, which is then converted to glucose 6-phosphate by phosphoglucomutase.hen it is needed for energy, glycogen is broken down and converted again to glucose. Glycogen phosphorylase is the primary enzyme of glycogen breakdown. For the next 8â12 hours, glucose derived from liver glycogen is the primary source of blood glucose used by the rest of the body for fuel.
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eng_Latn
| 29,826 |
A carbohydrate that is composed of numerous sugar molecules is called
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mono) sugar (i.e. saccharide) molecule. Monosaccharide sugar molecules are also referred to as simple sugars or simple carbohydrates. Glucose, also known as blood sugar, and fructose, also known as fruit sugar, are examples of monosaccharide sugar molecules.A disaccharide is composed of two monosaccharides (i.e. two sugar molecules).Maltose, for example, is a disaccharide composed of two glucose monosaccharides, and sucrose (or table sugar) is a disaccharide composed of a glucose monosaccharide and a fructose monosaccharide.olysaccharides, also known as complex carbohydrates, are made up of many (poly means many) glucose molecules. Examples of polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose, all of which are composed of just glucose molecules but differ in the manner in which the glucose molecules are linked together.
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Sucrose or table sugar (a disaccharide) is a common example of a simple carbohydrate. Complex carbohydrates contain three or more sugar units linked in a chain, with most containing hundreds to thousands of sugar units.They are digested by enzymes to release the simple sugars. Starch, for example, is a polymer of glucose units and is typically broken down to glucose.xidation of one gram of carbohydrate yields approximately 4 kcal of energy, while the oxidation of one gram of lipids yields about 9 kcal. Energy obtained from metabolism (e.g., oxidation of glucose) is usually stored temporarily within cells in the form of ATP.
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eng_Latn
| 29,827 |
what carbohydrate(s) can enter cells and be used as an immediate source of energy by all cells in the body?
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Our daily food choices resupply the potential energy, or fuel, that the body requires to continue to function normally. This energy takes three forms: carbohydrate, fat, and protein. (See table 2.1, Estimated Energy Stores in Humans.) The body can store some of these fuels in a form that offers muscles an immediate source of energy. Carbohydrates, such as sugar and starch, for example, are readily broken down into glucose, the bodyâs principal energy source. Glucose can be used immediately as fuel, or can be sent to the liver and muscles and stored as glycogen.
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Report Abuse. Carbohydrates are the immediate source of energy. They are converted to glucose and absorbed by the digestive system. In the cells glucose undergo oxidation to produce ATP(energy currency of cell).Fats are the stored energy source and are metabolized only if their is glucose deficiency.Trisha (on the wall) · 8 years ago.n the cells glucose undergo oxidation to produce ATP(energy currency of cell).Fats are the stored energy source and are metabolized only if their is glucose deficiency. Trisha (on the wall) · 8 years ago.
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eng_Latn
| 29,828 |
what are fuel nutrients for the body
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! Requires oxygen ! Glucose used as fuel without being converted to lactic acid ! Can supply energy for hours ! Fat and protein can be used as fuel. ! Glucose and fat are the 2 major fuels used to make ATP.
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The 11 Essential Nutrients Your Body Needs. 1. Carbohydrates. Despite being demonized as âunhealthyâ or âfattening,â carbohydrates are critical to the function of your body. Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is the primary source of fuel for your body and brain.
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eng_Latn
| 29,829 |
what is the metabolic function?
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The three main purposes of metabolism are the conversion of food/fuel to energy to run cellular processes, the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates, and the elimination of nitrogenous wastes.
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That number is the sum of our basal metabolic rate, the calories the body burns carrying out basic functions such as breathing and repairing cells; and thermogenesis, the calories expended to digest and process food. â
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eng_Latn
| 29,830 |
what is the source of brain fuel
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Glucose is the Primary Source of Energy for Cells. Glucose is the human body's key source of energy as it provides energy to all the cells in our body. Glucose also is critical in the production of proteins, lipid metabolism and is a precursor for vitamin C production. Glucose is the sole source of fuel to create energy for all brain and red blood cells. The availability of glucose influences many psychological processes. When glucose levels are low, psychological processes requiring mental effort l(self-control, critical thinking and decision-making) become impaired.
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Carbohydrates are the primary energy source for your brain. Photo Credit wenht/iStock/Getty Images. Your brain is the most crucial organ in your body, as it controls all of the movements and functions in the rest of your body.
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eng_Latn
| 29,831 |
which nutrient is used as the body's principal source of energy?
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1 Carbohydrates â are required for energy. 2 Glucose, which is a monosaccharide, is the most essential source of energy in the body. 3 The brain works entirely on glucose alone. 4 When an immediate source of energy is required, glucose is converted into glycogen which is stored in the liver.
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exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Mpmered. Confidence votes 45. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy! The body uses carbohydrates for energy when it breaks it down into glucose.
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eng_Latn
| 29,832 |
what molecule causes bread to rise
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Ethanol fermentation causes bread dough to rise. Yeast organisms consume sugars in the dough and produce ethanol and carbon dioxide as waste products. The carbon dioxide forms bubbles in the dough, expanding it into something of a foam.Nearly all the ethanol evaporates from the dough when the bread is baked.n ethanol fermentation, one glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvates (1). The energy from this exothermic reaction is used to bind inorganic phosphates to ADP and convert NAD+ to NADH. The two pyruvates are then broken down into two acetaldehydes and give off two CO2 as a waste product (2).
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Figure A) is the budding yeast used for bread-making, where the carbon dioxide produced by growth in the dough causes the bread to rise. Essentially similar yeasts, but now given different species names, are used for production of beers, wines and other alcoholic drinks.
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eng_Latn
| 29,833 |
why does a cell need glucose
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Insulin is a hormone, which is a type of chemical. In the body, insulin is produced in the pancreas. It is needed to allow sugars, or glucose, from food to enter cells. There, glucose is broken down (metabolized) to produce the energy needed for the cells to work properly.
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All cells must have energy to function. Glucose and other sugars are cell foodâthey are the power source for cell activities in almost all living things. When glucose is stored as glycogen or taken in as starch, it must be broken down into individual sugar molecules before cells are able to use it.Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of sugars. When a sugar molecule is broken down, a usable form of energy is released for the cell's life functions.Cells can release energy in two basic processes: cellular respiration and fermentation. Cellular respiration requires oxygen, but fermentation does not.ll cells must have energy to function. Glucose and other sugars are cell foodâthey are the power source for cell activities in almost all living things. When glucose is stored as glycogen or taken in as starch, it must be broken down into individual sugar molecules before cells are able to use it.
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eng_Latn
| 29,834 |
what causes the movement of sugars into phloem cells in leaves
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Translocation is the movement of materials from leaves to other tissues throughout the plant. Plants produce carbohydrates (sugars) in their leaves by photosynthesis, but nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant also require carbohydrates and other organic and nonorganic materials.t is pressure, generated in the sieve elements and companion cells in source tissues. In leaves, sugar is synthesized in mesophyll cells (the middle layer of the leaf), and is then actively pumped into the phloem, using metabolic energy.
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· just now. Report Abuse. 1.Water transport-in xylem from the roots up the plant. A passive process = transpiration 2.Sugar transport-sucrose is the main sugar transported in phloem from leaves up and down the plant. An active process-needs ATP.Process called translocation Look up transpiration and translocation Discuss the cells used in each, the direction and the mechanism. Peter S · 6 years ago.ugar i.e. glucose is produced in leaves (green parts of the plant) and it is transported to other parts of the plants such as reproductive organs, fruits and seeds, roots and stem (growing tips etc) through phloem tissue. Xylems are made up of dead cells while phloem tissue is made up of living cells.
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eng_Latn
| 29,835 |
It's the process by which an organism or cell takes in oxygen & expels carbon dioxide
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TRANSPORT IN AND OUT OF CELLS Water and Solute Movement | The Cell Membrane | Cells and Diffusion | Active .... Multicellular organisms may have some mechanism to allow recognition of ... Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that ... Carbon dioxide is produced by all cells as a result of cellular metabolic processes.
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Baptism - Wikipedia Baptism is a Christian sacrament of admission and adoption, almost invariably with the use of ... 16, Matthew will speak of Jesus 'coming up out of the water'. The traditional depiction in Christian art of John the Baptist pouring water over Jesus' .... On these three meanings of the word "immersion", see Immersion baptism.
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eng_Latn
| 29,836 |
How does the structure of a chloroplast enable it to build up a concentration gradient of protons?
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Chloroplasts contain structures called thylakoids.\n\nThe thylakoid membrane contains the two photosystems utilized by photosynthesis. Most simply, when light strikes the reaction centers of the photosystems, electrons are released into an electron transport chain. As electrons move through the chain, protons are pumped from the stroma of the chloroplast to the lumen (inside) of the thylakoid. Since the thylakoid membrane is impermeable to protons, a gradient is eventually built up within the thylakoid. This gradient powers ATP synthesis.
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As chihuahua rightly said, there are exceptions. Other organisms (not mentioned in that wikipedia link) include Mycobacteria Leprae (causes leprosy) as well as Treponema Pallidum (causes syphilis).\n\nAlso, there are modifications done to the original Koch's postulates, now known as the 'Molecular Koch's Postulates'. These involve isolating & modifying specific virulence gene for studies with models of infection.\n\nWhy is it important for the HIV virus to satisfy Koch's postulates, anyway? The postulates are used to establish that a specific micro-organism is the cause of a particular disease. That's all. The guy is obviously not 100% correct with all micro-organisms.
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eng_Latn
| 29,837 |
What cellular process results in the production of...\n\nOxygen -\nGlucose-\nCarbon Dixoxide - \n\nWhat is the source of energy released from glucose?\n\nWhere in the cell does cellular respiration occur?
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Oxygen is made as a result of photosynthesis only.\n\nGlucose is also made as a result of photosynthesis.\n(Or due to the breakdown of fats, or complex sugars.)\n\nCarbon Dioxide is produced as a result of cellular respiration.\n\nThe source of energy released from glucose is the bond energy between the carbons in the molecule and the reductive properties of the electrons in the bond.\n\nCellular respiration occurs is parts.\n\nGlycolysis occurs in the cell cytoplasm (cytosol). The Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.\nThe electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation occurs at the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
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Solar energy is used for two types of devices: thermal, and photovoltaic. For your water heater, you are talking thermal. Put tubing into a black box with a clear cover, put the box in sunlight, and you have a solar water heater -- details vary, but they don't matter much. Photovoltaic use silicon cells (usually called solar cells, or solar panels) to generate electricity. Solar-cell powered garden lights, where the light is a light-emitting diode, are becoming popular and inexpensive. The solar cells charge a nickel-cadmium battery during the day, and the battery powers the lamp at night.
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eng_Latn
| 29,838 |
which compound is a metabolic intermediate of the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis? brainly
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The endergonic (def) light-independent reactions of photosynthesis use the ATP and NADPH synthesized during the exergonic (def) light-dependent reactions to provide the energy for the synthesis of glucose and other organic molecules (def) from inorganic carbon dioxide and water.
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e. are complex carbohydrates and are phosphoglyceraldehyde molecules that may be converted into glucose and/or ribulose bisphosphase. The light dependent reactions of photosynthesis. a. involve splitting water. b. occur in mitochondria. c. consist of the fixation of carbon dioxide.
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eng_Latn
| 29,839 |
where do the enzymatic reactions of the calvin cycle take place?
|
The enzymes in the Calvin cycle are functionally equivalent to most enzymes used in other metabolic pathways such as gluconeogenesis and the pentose phosphate pathway, but they are to be found in the chloroplast stroma instead of the cell cytosol, separating the reactions.
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The answer is A. Cytosol. In eukaryotes and prokaryotes, glycolysis takes place within the cytosol of the cell. In plant cells some of the glycolytic reactions are also found in the Calvin cycle which functions inside the chloroplasts.. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. Here is some more information on the other answer options:
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eng_Latn
| 29,840 |
gas produced during photosynthesis that is needed for aerobic respiration
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Glucose (a sugar): Respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis, and is described by the equation: Simply stated, this equation means that oxygen combines with sugars to break molecular bonds, releasing the energy (in the form of ATP) contained in those bonds.unlight is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main energy-storing molecule in living organisms. ATP is then transported throughout the chloroplast and used to provide the chemical energy necessary to power other metabolic reactions.
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A) ATP is not produced during photosynthesis, but only during respiration. B) Photosynthesis is ultimately powered by light energy and respiration by the chemical energy of fuel molecules. C) Photosynthesis consumes CO2; respiration consumes O2. D) Photosynthesis produces O2; respiration produces CO2. E) The principal electron carrier in photosynthesis is NADPH; the principal electron carrier in respiration is NADH. 21) The light reactions occur in the ________, while the Calvin cycle occurs in the ________.
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eng_Latn
| 29,841 |
what is bond energy used for
|
Bond energy is a term used in chemistry to describe the amount of energy required to separate the chemical bonds between atoms.
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In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is used to break the CO 2 and H 2 O bonds (overall), and the fairly strong O 2 bond is formed as well. The larger the difference between the bond energies of the formed products (CO 2 and H 2 O) and the reactants, the more energy is available. So, in fact, more energy is available when the weakest bonds are broken in favor of the stronger bonds being formed. ATP provides energy when it transfers phosphate moieties to more strongly bonded glucose or fructose phosphates.
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eng_Latn
| 29,842 |
water is produced by which process
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Parameters of water purityEdit. Purified water is usually produced by the purification of drinking water or ground water. The impurities that may need to be removed are: inorganic ions (typically monitored as electrical conductivity or resistivity or specific tests) organic compounds (typically monitored as TOC or by specific tests)
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Water is a bi product in distinctive cellular respiratory approaches inclusive of glycolosis. water is produced in step 9 from to 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphenalpyruvate. water is likewise a manufactured from the citric acid cycle. those cycles are what produce the ATP required for commonly used cellular function
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eng_Latn
| 29,843 |
what two molecules are produced by the light reactions and used to power the calvin cycle
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The light reactions of photosynthesis produce ATP, which provides the Calvin cycle with the necessary energy. In addition, the NADPH produced by the light reactions provides the reducing power to put glucose together.
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A) The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the Calvin cycle, and the cycle returns ADP, Pi, and NADP⺠to the light reactions. B) The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the carbon fixation step of the Calvin cycle, and the cycle provides water and electrons to the light reactions. C) The light reactions supply the Calvin cycle with COâ to produce sugars, and the Calvin cycle supplies the light reactions with sugars to produce ATP.
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eng_Latn
| 29,844 |
what occurs during the calvin cycle
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In the Calvin cycle, it is responsible for the reduction of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) ⦠into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Reduction in this context can be defined as the addition of electrons.
|
This doesn't mean the Calvin cycle only occurs in the dark -- it just doesn't require energy from light for the reactions to occur. The primary function of the Calvin cycle is carbon fixation, which is making simple sugars from carbon dioxide and water.
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eng_Latn
| 29,845 |
where does the light reaction of photosynthesis occur
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In summary, photosynthesis is a process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy and used to produce organic compounds. In plants, photosynthesis typically occurs within the chloroplasts located in plant leaves. Photosynthesis consists of two stages, the light reactions and the dark reactions.The light reactions convert light into energy (ATP and NADHP) and the dark reactions use the energy and carbon dioxide to produce sugar.n the reduction stage, ATP and NADPH produced in the light reaction stage are used to convert the 6-carbon sugar into two molecules of a 3-carbon carbohydrate, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is used to make glucose and fructose.
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Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis at the thylakoid membrane In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reaction takes place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II, Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I, and ATP synthase. These f
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eng_Latn
| 29,846 |
what part of photosynthesis uses the energy from nadph
|
In reality, photosynthesis consists of two parts. During part one, also termed the light-dependent reactions, energy from the sun is used to produce ATP from ADP and P. In addition to ATP, the light-dependent reactions also serve to produce NADPH from NADP+.
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The exergonic light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis convert light energy into chemical energy, producing ATP and NADPH. These reactions occur in the thylakoids of the chloroplasts. The products of the light-dependent reactions, ATP and NADPH, are both required for the endergonic light-independent reactions.
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eng_Latn
| 29,847 |
nadir point definition
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Nadir. In cancer treatment, nadir commonly refers to the lowest point that an individual's blood cell count will reach as a side effect of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The nadir for each blood cell type occurs at different times.
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Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) is a dinucleotide that functions as one of the most important coenzymes in the cell. The interconversion of NAD between the reduced (NADH) and oxidized (NAD+) forms is a common reaction in biological redox (oxidation-reduction) reactions. In cells, most oxidations are accomplished by the removal of hydrogen atoms. Each molecule of NAD+ can acquire two electrons; that is, be reduced by two electrons.
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eng_Latn
| 29,848 |
how does the heat content of the reaction change in the process of photosynthesis when a glucose molecule is formed?
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During the process of photosynthesis when a glucose molecule is formed the heat content of the reaction will increase because of the newly formed caloric energy from the glucose. Login or Sign Up to answer this question. data-config-site-section=chacha>.
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During this reaction, carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen. The reaction requires light energy, which is absorbed by a green substance called chlorophyll. Photosynthesis takes place in leaf cells. These contain chloroplasts, which are tiny objects containing chlorophyll.
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eng_Latn
| 29,849 |
what product is created in dark reactions
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Light-independant reactions(Dark Reactions) use Carbon Dioxide and other compounds to create Glucose.
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Dark reactions make use of these organic energy molecules (ATP and NADPH). This reaction cycle is also called Calvin Benison Cycle, and it occurs in the stroma. ATP provides the energy, while NADPH provides the electrons required to fix the CO2(carbon dioxide) into carbohydrates.
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eng_Latn
| 29,850 |
what are products of light reactions
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The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside of the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. There are three phases to the light-independent reactions, collectively called the Calvin cycle: carbon fixation, reduction reactions, and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) regeneration.
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The immediate products of one turn of the Calvin cycle are 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, 3 ADP, and 2 NADP + . (ADP and NADP + are not really products.. They are regenerated and later used again in the Light-dependent reactions).
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eng_Latn
| 29,851 |
Is molecular oxygen (O₂) consumed in any process (in humans) other than acting as an electron acceptor for the ETC? I know that molecular oxygen (O2) serves as the electron acceptor in Complex IV of the electron transport chain, which maintains the proton gradient that produces ATP for, as far as I know, every cell in the human body. Is this the only reason we need molecular oxygen for life, or are there other vital functions (i.e. necessary for life) that molecular oxygen serves within the human body? Edit For clarification, there are probably well over a million oxygen-containing compounds, from water all the way up to the largest proteins, which perform repeatable roles in basically every system of the body. But in cases where oxygen is exhausted, specifically consumed requiring a continuous supply of new oxygen, what roles does oxygen serve with the exception of serving as electron acceptor in Complex IV of the electron transport chain?
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What does the human body use oxygen for besides the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? My biology teachers never explained why animals need to breathe oxygen, just that we organisms die if we don't get oxygen for too long. Maybe one of them happened to mention that its used to make ATP. Now in my AP Biology class we finally learned the specifics of how oxygen is used in the due to its high electronegativity. But I assume this probably isn't the only reason we need oxygen. What other purposes does the oxygen we take in through respiration serve? Does oxygen deprivation result in death just due to the halting of ATP production, or is there some other reason as well? What percentage of the oxygen we take in through respiration is expelled later through the breath as carbon dioxide?
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What are the various physical mechanisms for energy transfer to the photon during blackbody emission? By conservation of energy, the solid is left in a lower energy state following emission of a photon. Clearly absorption and emission balance at thermal equilibrium, however, thermodynamic equilibrium is a statement of the mean behaviour of the system, not a statement that the internal energy is constant on arbitrarily short timescales. The energy has to come from somewhere during emission, and go somewhere during absorption. Energy in a solid can be stored as kinetic and potential energy of electrons and nuclei, either individually or in collective modes such as phonons and plasmons. In thermal equilibrium energy will be stored more or less in various forms depending on the temperature and material. However, even if most of the thermal energy in a particular solid at temperature $T$ is stored in the form of phonons, it could be that phonons primarily interact with light indirectly via electrons, e.g. a phonon excites an electron in a phonon-electron interaction, which can interact with light via the EM field. Given that light is an EM field, it makes sense to me that it is emitted and absorbed by charged particles. The electron-photon interaction is probably dominant for visible and ultraviolet light, given that metals are opaque, while semiconductors and insulators are transparent to (visible and UV) light with energy lower than their bandgap. However, once you get into energies in the IR and below, or X-rays and above, other mechanisms apparently take over. For example, on the high-energy end of the spectrum I've heard that gamma rays can interact directly with nuclear degrees of freedom, which is reasonable considering that gamma rays are emitted during a lot of nuclear reactions. A review of might give clues to important light-matter interactions over a broad range of wavelengths. Whether all of the these processes are involved in blackbody emission is a somewhat different question. What physical processes mediate energy transfer during blackbody emission, and in which energy ranges are the various processes dominant?
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eng_Latn
| 29,852 |
Gum Arabic Fibers Decreased Inflammatory Markers and Disease Severity Score among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Phase II Trial
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Butyrate Strongly Inhibits In Vitro Stimulated Release of Cytokines in Blood
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Building an Arabic Stemmer for Information Retrieval
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eng_Latn
| 29,853 |
Efficacy of methotrexate in comparison to biologics in rheumatoid arthritis.
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Osteoarthritis synovial fluid activates pro-inflammatory cytokines in primary human chondrocytes
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Treatment with bexarotene, a compound that increases apolipoprotein-E, provides no cognitive benefit in mutant APP/PS1 mice
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eng_Latn
| 29,854 |
Inhibition of Fucosylation Reshapes Inflammatory Macrophages and Suppresses Type II Collagen-Induced Arthritis
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Antibody Glycosylation in Rheumatoid Arthritis - How does autoantibody glycosylation affect Rheumatoid Arthritis?
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Macrophages Promote Growth of Squamous Cancer Independent of T cells
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eng_Latn
| 29,855 |
The effects of bestatin on humoral response to sheep erythrocytes in non-treated and cyclophosphamide-immunocompromised mice.
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Effects of polysaccharide fractions isolated from Caltha palustris L. on the activity of phagocytic cells & humoral immune response in mice with collagen-induced arthritis: A comparison with methotrexate
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Cathepsins: fundamental effectors of endolysosomal proteolysis.
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eng_Latn
| 29,856 |
Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant drugs
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EVALUATION OF ANTI INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF FRESH TURMERIC POWDER ( Curcuma longa ) IN ACUTE INFLAMMATION
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Glucocorticoid with or without additional immunosuppressant therapy for patients with lupus podocytopathy: a retrospective single-center study
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eng_Latn
| 29,857 |
Objective. To assess incidence and mortality effects of extraarticular rheumatoid arthritis (ExRA) in patients with incident RA in 1995–2007 compared to 1985–1994, in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA. Methods. Data on incident ExRA were abstracted from medical records of patients with RA — Olmsted County residents who first met the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA between January 1, 1995, and December 31, 2007. Patients were followed until death, migration from Olmsted County, or December 31, 2008. ExRA were classified using the predefined criteria and compared to the corresponding 1985–1994 inception RA cohort (n = 147). Results. The 1995–2007 cohort included 463 patients with RA followed for a mean of 6.3 years; mean age was 55.6 years, 69% were women, 67% were positive for rheumatoid factor (RF). The 10-year cumulative incidence of any ExRA (50.1%) and severe ExRA (6.7%) in the 1995–2007 cohort was similar to the 1985–1994 cohort (46.2% and 9.7%, respectively). The 10-year cumulative incidence of vasculitis, but not other features of ExRA, was significantly lower in the 1995–2007 cohort (0.6%) compared to the 1985–1994 cohort (3.6%). RF positivity, erosions/destructive changes, and use of methotrexate, other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and systemic corticosteroids were significantly associated with ExRA in the 1995–2007 cohort. ExRA was associated with mortality risk (HR 2.1, 95% CI 1.2, 3.7) in the 1995–2007 cohort. The decrease in mortality following ExRA in the 1995–2007 cohort versus the 1985–1994 cohort did not reach statistical significance (HR 0.6, 95% CI 0.3, 1.2, p = 0.16). Conclusion. ExRA remains a common complication associated with increased mortality in RA. The occurrence of vasculitis appears to be decreasing in recent years.
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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune inflammatory disorder that causes permanent disability and mortality to approximately 1 to 100 people in the world. Patients with RA not only suffer from pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of function in their joints, but also have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and lymphoma. Typically prescribed medications, including pain-relieving drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, can help to relieve pain, reduce inflammation and slow the course of disease progression in RA patients. However, the general effectiveness of the drugs has been far from satisfactory. Other therapeutic modalities like TNF-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors and interleukin-1 receptor antagonists targeting precise pathways within the immune system are expensive and may be associated with serious side effects. Recently, botanical medicines have become popular as alternative remedies as they are believed to be efficacious, safe and have over a thousand years experience in treating patients. In this review, we will summarize recent evidence for pharmacological effects of herbs including Black cohosh, Angelica sinensis, Licorice, Tripterygium wilfordii, Centella asiatica, and Urtica dioica. Scientific research has demonstrated that these herbs have strong anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects. A wide range of phytochemicals including phenolic acids, phenylpropanoid ester, triterpene glycosides, phthalide, flavonoids, triterpenoid saponin, diterpene and triterpene have been isolated and demonstrated to be responsible for the biological effects of the herbs. Understanding the mechanisms of action of the herbs may provide new treatment opportunities for RA patients.
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Recent evidence has shown that retinoic acid (RA) signalling is required for early pancreatic development in zebrafish and frog but its role in later development in mammals is less clear cut. In the present study, we determined the effects of RA on the differentiation of the mouse embryonic pancreas. Addition of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) to embryonic pancreatic cultures induced a number of changes. Branching morphogenesis and exocrine differentiation were suppressed and there was premature formation of endocrine cell clusters (although the total area of β cells was not different in control and atRA-treated buds). We investigated the mechanism of these changes and found that the premature formation of β cells was associated with the early expression of high-level Pdx1 in the endocrine cell clusters. In contrast, the suppressive effect of RA on exocrine differentiation may be due to a combination of two mechanisms (i) up-regulation of the extracellular matrix component laminin and (ii) enhancement of apoptosis. We also demonstrate that addition of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-10 is able to partially prevent apoptosis and rescue exocrine differentiation and branching morphogenesis in atRA-treated cultures but not in mice lacking the FGF receptor 2-IIIb, suggesting the effects of FGF-10 are mediated through this receptor.
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eng_Latn
| 29,858 |
DOES THE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AFFECT THE ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM?
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Lentivirus mediated over expression of CGRP inhibited oxidative stress in Schwann cell line
|
Natural Plant Essential Oils Do Not Inactivate Non-enveloped Enteric Viruses
|
yue_Hant
| 29,859 |
Water Use by Five Warm-Season Legumes in the Southern Great Plains
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Forage soybean yield and quality response to water use
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The PTPN22 Locus and Rheumatoid Arthritis: No Evidence for an Effect on Risk Independent of Arg620Trp
|
eng_Latn
| 29,860 |
BACKGROUND ::: Long-standing chronic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis are known to be associated with impairment of nutritional status to some degree. The present study aimed to assess nutritional status of women with rheumatoid arthritis and compare their ingestion of certain micronutrients with dietary reference intakes. ::: ::: ::: METHODS ::: In this cross-sectional study, 90 eligible women were recruited. After examination, all patients were evaluated on the basis of disease activity score, calculated using the number of tender and swollen joints, patient global assessment of pain and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP). A three-day 24 h recall was completed and a 10 ml fasting blood sample was obtained to assess the plasma levels of malondialdehyde, total antioxidant and CRP. ::: ::: ::: RESULTS ::: Despite normal BMI, intake of energy and micronutrients including calcium, folic acid, zinc, magnesium and vitamin B6 were considerably lower compared with the dietary reference intakes. There was no significant relationship between intake of different nutrients or food groups and disease activity score and the biochemical markers including malondialdehyde, CRP and total antioxidant. ::: ::: ::: CONCLUSIONS ::: Intake of energy and some micronutrients were significantly lower than the recommended values. However, no relationship was found between intake of different food groups or nutrients with disease activity or serum antioxidant capacity.
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In 1980, when the author organized an international symposium on “Lipid Peroxides in Biology and Medicine”1, he was convinced that the research on the significance of lipid peroxides and their related free radicals in medicine had gotten off to a good start. Thereafter, many valuable results on this topic have been accumulated, and the problem has become of practical importance in clinical medicine. Thus, the present symposium seems to be timely organized.
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The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) as an energy-efficient approach for ammonia synthesis is hampered by the low ammonia yield and ambiguous reaction mechanism. Herein, phosphorus-doped carbon nanotube (P-CNTs) is developed as an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for NRR with a remarkable NH3 yield of 24.4 μg·h−1·mg−1cat. and partial current density of 0.61 mA·cm−2. Such superior activity is found to be from P doping and highly conjugated CNTs substrate. Experimental and theoretical investigations discover that the electron-deficient phosphorus sites with Lewis acidity should be genuine active sites and NRR on P-CNTs follows the distal pathway. These findings provide insightful understanding on NRR processes on P-CNTs, opening up opportunities for the rational design of highly-active cost-effective metal-free catalysts for electrochemical ammonia synthesis.
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eng_Latn
| 29,861 |
Complementary and alternative medicine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
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Experiences of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease – a qualitative study
|
Experiences of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease – a qualitative study
|
eng_Latn
| 29,862 |
Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis After Initial Anti-TNF Therapy Has Failed
|
At least a third of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have inadequate responses or adverse reactions to therapy with anti–tumor necrosis factor
|
A b s t r a c t One of the main issues in oil palm plantation is the infection of Ganoderma boninense causing basal stem rot disease. Huge monetary losses were reported in the industry by the main producer countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia. Many efforts have been carried out to detect the fungus at the early stage of infection with less practical achievement so far. Recently, detection of the pathogenic fungi using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) has been investigated by the authors. This paper examines the sensitivity of the detection method and correlates the results with the practicality in field scenario. It was found that percentage content of G. boninense cells in oil palm tissues of 5% is detectable using FTIR technique. The results presented in this study indicated that FTIR could be a solution to early detection of G. boninense infection in oil palm especially if the instrument can be made portable and robust for field application.
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eng_Latn
| 29,863 |
The uptake of gold from chloride solutions by activated carbon
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The uptake of gold by activated carbon from acid chloride solutions involves the reduction of gold(IIl) to metallic gold. Deposition occurs only on the surface of the carbon at localized active sites at first, and subsequently at less active areas. The rate of uptake depends on the surface area of activated carbon, which confirms results from a recently published study (de Siegel and Soto, 1984). Increased rates of uptake were observed at higher temperatures and lower chloride concentrations due to the decreased stability of AuCI4-, the major gold(IIl) species present. Recoveries of gold approached 100 per cent for a contact time of 60 minutes at 20°C in a well stirred solution initially 5 ppm in gold(III) and containing 0.5 per cent w/v coconut-shell carbon. The presence of 0.25 Mnitric acid or 100 ppm iron(IIl) had no detectable effect on either rate or efficiency of gold uptake.
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Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of Sedum lineare Thunb( SLT) on adjuvant arthritis and its effects on antioxidation in mice. Method: By establishing rheumatoid arthritis rats model with injecting Freund complete adjuvant,observe the effect of the high and low dosage of SLT to the chronic paw swelling,nitric oxide( NO) content and glutathione peroxidase( GSH-Px) activity in serum. Result: Both SLT groups could reduce the swelling of the model rats,change the level of serum NO,which were lower than the model group,whereas the SLT groups increased the activity of serum GSH-Px. Conclusion: SLT had therapeutic action to rheumatoid arthritis rats,and the mechanism probably was that SLT could strengthen the activity of antioxidase,and scavenge oxygen-free radicals.
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eng_Latn
| 29,864 |
The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: new insights from old clinical data?
|
Despite their different targets, biologic agents used for blockade of TNF and IL 6, inhibition of T cell co-stimulation and B cell depletion all have similar beneficial effects on the outcome of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This observation raises questions as to whether the targets of these therapies might all be involved in a common pathogenetic pathway. In this Perspective, the authors discuss the disparities in RA therapy and whether clinical trial data can be used to determine at which point a biologic agent might interfere with the pathogenetic RA cascade.
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In order to get rational use of drug,it is critical to do inpatients-oriented prescription evaluation.How to use clinical pathway as tools for prescription evaluation,training the team,developing standardized documents,and setting up prescription evaluation system for inpatients' medicine order,through PDCA,are discussed.
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eng_Latn
| 29,865 |
What is the treatment for arthritis in dogs?
|
What is the best over the counter treatment for dog with arthritis?
|
What is the best over the counter treatment for dog with arthritis?
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eng_Latn
| 29,866 |
Acupuncture helps Arthritis, study finds
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A recent study by the US National Institute of Health on the effects of acupuncture on arthritis patients showed significant results, though a similar
|
A top level report on artic climate change spurred by global warming has outlined possible oil industry benefits, but also many potential pitfalls.
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eng_Latn
| 29,867 |
Comprehensive, real world information with compassion
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This book is a curated collection of the excellent blog posts that Dr Irwin Lim has posted over the last 7 years. Irwin is a knowledgeable and kind rheumatologist with a real commitment to improving the lives of his patients and other people with arthritis. The posts are written for regular people are ARE NOT full of medical jargon. He covers all aspects of living with RA and it's treatment. This book would be really helpful for anyone with RA or their family and friends. You could read it cover to cover of dip into relevant bits. I will be recommending this to my patients with RA.
Dr Rebecca Grainger
New Zealand
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Info need for natural gardening in a sustainble type of community. Tjhis seems to have the information needed for begining gardeners as well as seasoned ones
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eng_Latn
| 29,868 |
Treat Arthritis in Dogs
|
As health care improves and dogs are living longer, arthritis is more likely than ever to impact an older dog's quality of life. This degenerative condition causes inflammation, pain, and remodeling of joints.
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This is how to walk your Nintendog perfectly.
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eng_Latn
| 29,869 |
Live With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Although Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) can make certain activities more challenging or less appealing, well-managed IBD allows for a normal lifestyle during periods of remission.
|
Ever wondered the best way to eat Stromboli (AKA Boli)? Ever wonder how to best celebrate International Boli Day (IBD)?
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eng_Latn
| 29,870 |
What are some good ways to keep gout from frequently flaring up?
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Gout is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the body. You can help prevent it by not eating foods rich in purines such as red meat. Taking the drugs allopurinol or purinecid is the best way of avoiding the build up of uric acid.\n\nPrevention of acute gout involves:\n\n* maintaining a good fluid intake;\n* weight reduction;\n* dietary changes;\n* reduction of alcohol intake; and\n* medications to reduce hyperuricemia
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By not posting questions on the wrong board...this belongs in Yahoo topics, not Religion and Spirituality.
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eng_Latn
| 29,871 |
Stay Positive Through Arthritis Pain
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Arthritis pain can be debilitating, often preventing you from doing things you once enjoyed. Maintaining a positive attitude in the face of arthritis can help you cope with the disease.
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You're so close to beat this difficulty! And then you're sad that you can't beat that last battle. Lou! This is right article that how to win him and you're happy.
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eng_Latn
| 29,872 |
What's the best thing to take for gout?
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Hello, gout can be prevented by taking colchicine. Why I know that? because thats the basic medication to take in and im taking that a year ago. But before taking that medicine just consult first the doctor.
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For me, holding my breath for as long as I can works everytime.
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eng_Latn
| 29,873 |
I'm a total klutz and got this huge bruise on my upper thigh...is there anything that will help it go away faster?
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Lots of citrus and or Vitamin C (not to be confused with the wretched '90's woman).
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easiest & fastest = eat a lot of fatty foods (fast food)
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eng_Latn
| 29,874 |
Why would a small child complain about arthritis type symptoms?
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There are plenty of autoimmune conditions that can affect young children. Acquired conditions like Lyme disease mentioned above, as well as chronic diseases like juvenile rhemuatoid arthritis (JRA) are two examples. Here is the link to some info about JRA: \n\nhttp://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/arthritis/jra.html\n\nI do not mean to suggest that JRA is at fault here...it is merely one of many possibilities. In any case, I would have the child see a pediatric rheumatologist, who deal with myriad of similar symptoms. No harm in that really, and it would help, I think.
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My 3 year old takes Flintstones Vitamins. As far as getting the protein, he LOVES spoonfuls of peanut butter! He thinks that he's getting a treat! Plus, he loves to eat baby carrots, we call them 'Sports Candy'. Hope this helps!
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eng_Latn
| 29,875 |
can milk hurt my knees
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Previous, smaller studies have also suggested that milk may help arthritic knees, and while experts aren't exactly sure why that is, the answer could have something to do with milkâs potent combination of calcium and vitamin D, which are known to reduce bone loss and lower the risk of bone fractures.
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âThe gin-soaked raisins stopped the pain in my knees and hands and the Certo/grape juice restored my flexibility. But, I didnât really like drinking the grape juice every day. So, I started putting 1/2 tbl. Certo in my breakfast fruit smoothie. It works just fine.
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eng_Latn
| 29,876 |
foods that build white blood cell count
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Step 1. Add foods to your diet that enhance the immune system. These include all fruits and vegetables, which is rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients in general. Garlic and ginger also increase white cell count and may also help fight opportunist infections that take advantage of a compromised immune system. Foods high in zinc, such as squash seeds and oysters, can also help.
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Folic acid increases neutrophil white blood cells. If you do not get an adequate supply of folic acid in your diet your white blood cell count will lower. Certain foods to avoid. Vegetable oils, foods that are very rich in sugar or polyunsaturated fats will hinder the growth of your white blood cells and weaken your immune system. 2.
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eng_Latn
| 29,877 |
foods people with colitis can have
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Fried and fatty foods are also bad for colitis. Instead of high-fat red meat, eat poultry and lower-fat cuts of beef. Turkey bacon and sausage are good substitutes for their greasy and high-fat pork counterparts. Avoid deep-frying or frying with a lot of oil.
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Foods to Help Prevent Ulcerative Colitis Flare-ups. 1 Bread, cereal, and whole grains. 2 Fruits and vegetables not listed above. 3 Lean meat, fish, and poultry (remember no tough meat like steaks) Low-fat dairy products (consider getting the lactose tolerance 1 test) Healthy fats such as cold pressed, unrefined vegetable oils.
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eng_Latn
| 29,878 |
what do we give dogs for arthritis
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1 Talk to your veterinarian before giving your dog any medication. 2 Glucosamine and chondroitin supplements can be used to help improve joint mobility and support better joint functioning for dogs with arthritis. Acupuncture isnât just for people.
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Arthritis is a common and incredibly frustrating disease for aging dogs. Adequan Canine is used to provide relief by controlling symptoms associated with degenerative or traumatic arthritis. This drug must be injected intramuscularly to ensure it reaches the critical parts of the joint.
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eng_Latn
| 29,879 |
foods to help with menopause
|
As you get past menopause, bone health comes into focus. Daily calcium is part of the recipe for strong bones, along with vitamin D and exercise. Low-fat dairy products like yogurt, sardines, almonds, fortified orange juice and some mineral waters are all ways to get your calcium from food.
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Some research suggests that soy can help reduce hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause. It's recommended, however, that you get your soy from foods rather than from supplements. Foods that contain soy include tofu, tempeh, miso, soy milk, whole soybeans, texturized vegetable protein, and soy powder. 2. Many people use black cohosh to reduce hot flashes, although little evidence exists as to how effective it actually is. Still, some swear that black cohosh provides effective relief against these and other symptoms of menopause, including headaches, heart palpitations, and anxiety.
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eng_Latn
| 29,880 |
how to heal damaged tendons
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Healthy connective tissues support your ability to move, exercise and lift objects freely. Tendons and ligaments may be damaged by overuse, illness or injuries, such as tendinitis. In addition to medical treatments, physical therapy and rest, certain foods may help your ligaments and tendons heal. Fruits provide essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
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1 âThen it gets a jolt of tension when you put weight on it.â Before hopping out of bed, wrap a towel or a T-shirt around your feet and pull the toes back to stretch the tendons. 2 Reduce swelling. 3 Fill a plastic bottle with water, freeze it, and roll it under your foot for a few minutes to soothe the pain.
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eng_Latn
| 29,881 |
foods to boost immune system
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Hereâs what she had to say: Vitamin C is one of the biggest immune system boosters of all. In fact, a lack of vitamin C can even make you more prone to getting sick. Foods rich in vitamin C include oranges, grapefruits, tangerines, strawberries, bell peppers, spinach, kale and broccoli.
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A diet high in vegetables and fruits is also rich in vitamins, minerals and nutrients that will help to boost your immune system. Garlic and ginger add wonderful flavor to food and have been shown to increase white cell count which may reduce the risk of infections. Minerals like zinc and selenium are also fundamental to the proper functioning of the immune system. A good multivitamin would be very supportive.
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eng_Latn
| 29,882 |
gout causes and remedies
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COLCRYS reduces gout attack pain. 1 Gout pain strikes hard, fast, and at any time, especially at night. 2 In a clinical study, COLCRYS reduced the pain of gout attacks by at least half. 3 COLCRYS is used for the treatment of gout flares. It is not a general pain medication, and it shouldn't be taken to relieve pain from other conditions.
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Natural remedies can relieve the symptoms of gout and help restore proper digestion, which prevents the reoccurrence of this painful condition. High levels of uric acid in the body create a condition called hyperuricemia. The uric acid forms crystals called urates, which are sharp and irritating to joints.
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eng_Latn
| 29,883 |
what supplement helps fibromyalgia
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If youâre looking for natural ways to fight the aches, stiffness and inflammation of fibromyalgia, supplements can be a powerful weapon against symptoms. From vitamin D to brown seaweed extract, an arsenal of tools can help reduce pain. Here, experts reveal what works and why...
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Home Remedies for Fibromyalgia. Some of the home remedies for fibromyalgia include the use of garlic, ginger tea, carrot, cucumber, beetroot, spices, vegetables, fruits, coconut water, camphor, and arthcare oil in different forms. These are some of the products and foods that can help cure fibromyalgia to a great extent.
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eng_Latn
| 29,884 |
is there a vitamin to help kids with pain in their knees
|
Certain vitamins may promote knee health and offer some relief, but they may not cure your problem. Consult your doctor to discuss vitamins, diet and your knee problems to help you find the best solution.
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But when it comes to some forms of arthritis, such as knee osteoarthritis, high doses of vitamin C may actually worsen the condition. Currently, studies leave the degree of effectiveness and with which amounts of vitamin C in question, so moderation is key and consulting with your doctor is best.
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eng_Latn
| 29,885 |
is bicycle riding good for knees
|
Bicycle riding can relieve the pain and inflammation of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative form of arthritis that results from wear and tear to the knee joint and knee cartilage over time. Your knees, hips, shoulders and hands are most susceptible to osteoarthritis damage. If you experience osteoarthritis, you can engage in low-impact exercises like bicycle riding. There are many types of bicycle riding, however, and some may be better than others for arthritis treatment.
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Stationary bikes are a good choice for bad knees. Whether your knee problems are caused by arthritis, injury or obesity, you still need to exercise. The right kind of exercise can improve the condition of your knees by strengthening the bones and muscles around them. The trick is to avoid aggravating an existing knee condition. There are several exercise machines that work well for bad knees if you use them correctly.
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eng_Latn
| 29,886 |
what supplements should i take to heal rotator cuff
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Bromelain, a group of protein-digesting enzymes extracted from the stem and fruit of the pineapple, may be a helpful nutritional supplement in treating a torn rotator cuff, especially inflammation associated with this musculoskeletal injury.
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To treat the small strongyles infection, your vet will also likely prescribe anthelmintics such as: 1 Benzimidazoles â e.g. fenbendazole and oxfendazole. 2 Macrocyclic lactones (ML) â e.g. ivermectin and moxidectin. 3 Tetrahydrophyrimidines â e.g. pyrantel salts.
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eng_Latn
| 29,887 |
best vitamin e for arthritis
|
It is thus, one of the best vitamins for arthritis. The best sources of Vitamin E are raw vegetables and fruits like cabbage, Brussels sprouts, asparagus and others. You can also try including nuts, fish oil and soya bean oil.he best sources of Vitamin E are raw vegetables and fruits like cabbage, Brussels sprouts, asparagus and others. You can also try including nuts, fish oil and soya bean oil.
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Supplements for arthritis: The best way to deal with the pain of rheumatoid arthritis is to do everything in your power to prevent it. A diet high in refined sugars and animal products can lead to even worse inflammation. Chronic Vitamin D deficiency is symptomatic of both obesity and RA.
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nob_Latn
| 29,888 |
is oil of oregano good for gout
|
Whatever the coconutâs claim to fame may be, Ronnie Onginjan of Kampung Kimihang, Kudat, places his faith in virgin coconut oil to deal with his gout problem. Gout is a painful condition affecting the heels, knees, wrists, fingers and other joints.
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Meat is high in iron and protein both of which can have an effect on raising uric acid levels. Meat to avoid or have in moderation while on GC® (depending on how bad your gout is): steak, lamb, pork, bacon, sausages, processed meats, brain, kidney, livers and mincemeats.
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eng_Latn
| 29,889 |
does a warm environment help arthritis
|
Water exercise is a gentle way to exercise joints and muscles. Just being in the water allows the muscles to relax. The soothing heat and buoyancy of warm water make it a safe, ideal environment for relieving arthritis pain and stiffness. Also, water creates resistance which builds muscle strength. Using a spa can massage your body and help you relax tight muscles.
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Nabumetone is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat mild to moderate pain and help relieve symptoms of arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. This medicine does not cure arthritis and will help you only as long as you continue to take it .
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eng_Latn
| 29,890 |
what not to eat or drink with gout
|
Alcohol: Beer is especially bad for those with gout since it increases uric acid levels significantly. Like with seafood, very small portions of alcohol can be tolerated, but it's wise to keep a close eye on whether drinking aggravates the symptoms of the condition.
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Foods to Avoid. Animal proteins and alcohol are among the prime foods that trigger and exacerbate gout attacks. Avoid all alcohol during a gout attack, and only drink it in moderation at other times. It's especially important to avoid beer, since its yeast content adds extra purine to your diet. You should also completely avoid eating organ meats, such as liver or kidneys. Rabbit, venison and other game meats are also on the don't eat list, as is fatty poultry, such as goose and duck. Certain types of seafood also exacerbate gout symptoms; this includes most shellfish, as well as oily fish such as anchovies, sardines and trout.
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eng_Latn
| 29,891 |
natural treatment for arthritis symptoms
|
Vitamins and Minerals. Learn about the vitamins and minerals that can support your health as a person with arthritis. Other Natural Therapies for Arthritis. From hot and cold treatments, to electrical stimulation, to massage, learn more about the natural therapies that can help ease your pain and arthritis symptoms. Read More >>.
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Symptomatic treatment for arthritis includes use of heat, physical therapy, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a drug that suppresses inflammation in a manner similar to steroids, but without the side effects of steroids; commonly referred to by the acronym NSAID . .....
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eng_Latn
| 29,892 |
can protein powder cause high blood protein
|
Eating a high-protein diet does not elevate proteins in your blood, but high-fat and high-sugar diets can cause inflammation that increases levels of a specific protein called C-reactive protein. Proteins in the blood also rise as a result of different health issues, from seasonal flu to serious medical conditions.
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Eating a high-protein diet does not elevate proteins in your blood, but high-fat and high-sugar diets can cause inflammation that increases levels of a specific protein called C-reactive protein.Proteins in the blood also rise as a result of different health issues, from seasonal flu to serious medical conditions.evels in the blood increase as C-reactive protein is produced. Infections from from a cold or flu and medical conditions such as arthritis and Crohnâs disease are common causes of inflammation and increased protein.
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eng_Latn
| 29,893 |
foods that help fight gout
|
Along with following a well-balanced diet to promote general health and achieve and/or maintain a healthy weight, here are five foods to focus on whether you are trying to control gout or prevent it. 1 Vegetables. 2 Cherries. 3 Water. 4 Dairy products. 5 Coffee.
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To help control your gout: 1 Limit foods that are high in purines, especially meat, seafood, and beer. 2 Eat a healthy diet that provides the nutrients you need and helps you control your weight. 3 Eat low-fat dairy products. 4 This may lower your risk of gout. 5 Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Eat foods that may lower your risk of gout. 2 These include: 3 Low-fat or fat-free milk. 4 Low-fat yogurt. 5 Choose healthy foods. 6 These foods include: 7 A wide range of fruits and vegetables. 8 Eggs, nuts, and seeds for protein. 9 Small amounts of meat.
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eng_Latn
| 29,894 |
food that is good for inflammation
|
The foods we choose to eat -- or not to eat -- can also affect inflammation. Getting your fair share of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meat and omega-3 fatty acids -- similar, yes, to the Mediterranean diet -- has been suggested to have anti-inflammatory effects.
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try including these 10 foods in your diet to help reduce inflammation and help your body heal faster dark leafy greens dark leafy greens like spinach and kale are packed with flavonoids which may reduce inflammation in the brain good sources include spinach kale soybeans berries and tea
|
eng_Latn
| 29,895 |
what triggers gout foods to avoid
|
There are some things that are likely to trigger flares in most people with gout, also known as gouty arthritis. If you know you have gout, you should try to stay away from these gout triggers. Foods -- Foods that are high in a substance called purines can raise the uric acid level in your blood. This includes organ meats like liver; seafood like sardines, anchovies, mussels, and salmon; and even some vegetables such as spinach.
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1 doctor agreed: 1 Avoid: Shell fish, sardines, nuts, wine/beer, excessive brocholli and cheeses as well as red meats. ...Read more. 2 Low purines: Google low purine or gout diet to see the foods low in purines to eat and those high in purines to avoid. Purines are important in making uric acid, the cause for gout. If you do not secrete enough uric acid or over porduce uric acid, you may come down with an acute gout attack. Force fluids, always.
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eng_Latn
| 29,896 |
what is the treatment for severe tendonitis
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Treating tendonitis. See your health care provider if you think you have tendonitis. Your provider may recommend the classic RICE treatment for pain relief: Rest the joint; apply ice packs; compress the area with an elastic bandage to reduce soreness and inflammation; and keep the joint elevated.
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10 Treatment Options For Tendonitis Sufferers. Tendinitis is a type of injury that occurs with overuse. It results when a tendon, the thick cord that attaches the bone to the muscle, becomes inflammation or irritated due to an impact or injury. The damage occurs when the body is unable to rebuild the tendon with adequate rest. Because tendonitis is most caused by repetitive stressâcommonly from a sports injury or work stressârest is the most important factor. However, the following ten treatment options have proven successful before considering surgeryâ¦.
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eng_Latn
| 29,897 |
does hemp seeds give you gout
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Hemp Seeds Gout. There are a number above pH 7. What is gout and how they are taking in those lower body lead to chronic gout cure is critical to its effectiveness of hemp seeds gout natural gout treatment to treat gout attacks. Remember how important to help many people are dehydrated! Over 80% of Americans are dehydrated and so relievers are a source of working. Often when hemp seeds gout Boswellia is used on the fingers wrists elbows knees and hand pains perhaps the most important underlying medications family history etc. A naturally in our body products.
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goutGout is the method two times in a smoothie with soy milk beans soy beans and others. There are various prescriptions and minerals capsules or liquid can also list of foods that irritate gout take care of fish dried fruits mushrooms in treating the excess uric acid in the body.
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eng_Latn
| 29,898 |
bruising take what vitamins
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If you find yourself bruising easily and frequently, you should see your doctor. Vitamin C Can Help. Vitamin C, the scurvy-fighting nutrient that's abundant in citrus fruits and broccoli, may also help strengthen the collagen (skin tissue) around your blood vessels and help battle bruises.
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Vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms include fatigue, pale skin, weakness, sleepiness, numbness, weakness, and more. Broken (fractured) hand A broken or fractured hand is a common injury and can cause pain, swelling and bruising.
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eng_Latn
| 29,899 |
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