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dfbc162f7bf7
F245631F4D97
the purpose of the teacher is to guide their students on a path of enlightenment through the education system,
Claim
Effective
bcb941854c0c
F245631F4D97
students are inherently lazy and will make an easy project,
Claim
Effective
711ee5aafbba
F245631F4D97
it provides the teacher a bar for which a teacher can know how advanced their students are before they come to class on the first day.
Claim
Effective
06b2604b166e
F245631F4D97
An educational study at Yale shows that students who go to cram school over the summer have a tendency to achieve a higher score on the SAT compared to those of a self taught student at home. This is without a doubt, proof that a curriculum and or project assigned from a teacher is best to give a student to insure that they retain previous knowledge and can build off of it. With the teacher giving a direct projection and project on what a student needs to know also helps the student, because the student doesn't have to aimlessly ponder on what the teacher wants them to know next year. It allows students to have a narrow and direct line of sight to their goal , and enables to teacher to have a direct overview on the project.
Evidence
Effective
3cd41483b43d
F245631F4D97
If a summer project was Student-designed the project, would be of the most basic and rudimentary work a students would want to finish it as fast as possible. As seen in the daily lives of Generic_School students, in which 65% take non honors or AP level courses. We can see a trend that students are not willing to challenge themselves and would not be capable to create a project, in which the project would be academically sufficient for their studies next year. Furthermore it can be shown on a global level in which the United States is ranked within the top 15 but not top 5 based on educational levels. If we as an American culture can't rise up to be a leading power in education with the help of our teachers, how can we expect student-designed projects and studies to do any better.
Evidence
Effective
a0874ba280d0
F245631F4D97
The Generic_School system as had tremendous amount of trouble in which teachers have to ask for multiple planning days. The reasoning for this is due to the fact that students don't knowing the fundamental requirements for a class when they walk into the classroom on the first day. This causes teachers to have to readjust their curriculum in order for the students to catch up to where the teacher wants them to be. A teacher-designed project would allow the teacher to tell the students the basic information they need to know before they come into the class, it also allows to students to prepare their mentality going into the school year.
Evidence
Effective
0645d456a86f
F245631F4D97
The development of human society as a whole is told by its children and those who can help cultivate the young. Teacher-designed project would provide students a strong foundation for the year to come, it stops students from being lazy and wasting their talents, and helps teachers formulate a more precise teaching curriculum for their students. These examples alone show that summer projects NEED to be teacher-designed to insure the betterment of the young generation.
Concluding Statement
Effective
0c668cd90553
F25BA634ADDD
Would you travel to a dangerous enviorment just to unravel the unknown ? if your answer was "no", then you are like most normal people. but, the author of "The Challenge of exploring Venus" wouldn't take "no" as a answer.
Lead
Adequate
e7ff8f0f7a9c
F25BA634ADDD
This author believes that the discovery of the true venus , hidden from the naked eye, will benfit the future of science, even with the danger staring them in their face.
Position
Adequate
ec41df6a83a4
F25BA634ADDD
The author believes that Venus is special because , it's basically the "twin" of earth, which means they might have had life on the surface.
Claim
Adequate
ba0d405ac984
F25BA634ADDD
According to paragraph 4 it states "Venus was probably covered largely with oceans and could have supported various forms of life, just like earth."(TCOEV), Which fueled the minds of the scientists , because they just wanna know what was on the surface of venus.
Evidence
Adequate
7c014d102934
F25BA634ADDD
But, with a goal there is also road bumps, one of them is the fact that venus enviorment is crucial.
Claim
Adequate
6b69fea132af
F25BA634ADDD
According to paragraph 3 it states venus has a "thick atmosphere of almost 97 percent carbon dioxide blankets venus ... temperatures average over 800 degress...liquefy many metals."(TCOEV), which is extremely dangerous.
Evidence
Adequate
848d59d81f3c
F25BA634ADDD
But later in the article they stated "venus have value...expandes to meet very edges of imagination and innovation" which show that they can gain knowledge in later visits, and advance their technolgy.
Evidence
Adequate
d6b933560e6b
F25BA634ADDD
The author of 'The Challenge Of Exploring Venus" explaines why studying Venus is helpful in many ways. Even though you might say "what if the people get injured or possibly die
Claim
Adequate
47b0efed0d47
F25BA634ADDD
he provided details of how there is many diffrent ways they can carry out the mission. So, next time that you are setting a just never give up , even if you come cross a challege.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
e187f69c1b5c
F280DC36C974
In this article I would like to have the technology
Position
Adequate
7a9c23eabd35
F280DC36C974
because a computer that can read all 44 major muscles, and also this is where FACS will come in (Facial Action Coding System.)
Evidence
Ineffective
e7652de3020f
F280DC36C974
It tells how a person it feeling, in my oppain I would want to know the emotions of my friend,
Evidence
Adequate
233fe350a994
F280DC36C974
I also would racomened this to the school consulers, only so the consuler can help that person with their emotional prabablem.
Claim
Adequate
ea10ad294db5
F280DC36C974
Yes you can see how that person is "feeling by looking at their face," but some people can fake a smile to hide whats going on inside, some people are just scared to let their feeling out because they are worried someone it going to hurt them.
Counterclaim
Adequate
2a6b70fa3063
F280DC36C974
The "funny things" about people is that laughing can be really contagest when you are down in the dirt, and your friend sees that you're just upset, they will do anything to mke you happy they will smile you, make a joke. just to see you smile
Evidence
Ineffective
e9d837245186
F280DC36C974
But sometimes just looking at someone does not always workout as some people would like
Rebuttal
Adequate
79fa60ef252c
F280DC36C974
So this is way I would agree to have the technolgy to see his or hers emotions.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
d663cd3a9a86
F296C5CF54D7
There are many resons that people should do that.
Position
Adequate
4dafc1fd5b4a
F296C5CF54D7
it would be some much fun to go explor places that you havent been befor, and go see all the unic culters that many people dont ever get to see in their life
Claim
Adequate
5795c3a83c09
F296C5CF54D7
you could get closer with some of yor friends and family if they go with you, or invite you to go with them
Claim
Adequate
725367685ce1
F296C5CF54D7
you could meet new people learn other languiges too
Claim
Adequate
1ef8d01b4d7c
F296C5CF54D7
Also you cold become part of a family they could take you in and youk cold have another really close friend from some were far far away from were you live.
Claim
Adequate
7dff02aa0d50
F296C5CF54D7
In the story Luke said"It would a chance of a life time." An I think it would be a chance of a life time
Claim
Adequate
10952a266343
F296C5CF54D7
In my opinone I would do it. I would love to go on a trip tio eventure around the world. I love learning new cultres and to see what what it could help me with in my life. Also that it would be cool to do a report on all the places that you whent to in the proses. If I were him or any one els that got the opertunity I would say yes to doing it.
Evidence
Ineffective
12c0c672afcd
F296C5CF54D7
People that want to explor should do this in order to see what ist like and if thay want to do this for the a long time or not.
Claim
Adequate
fb92dd0e1cc3
F296C5CF54D7
Just one time at a different place then were you live is awesome because you never want to leave. You could also go see uther animal sthat you have never seen befor in a zoo or that you have never herd of too. I love to see knew thing even if I have heard of it,or not, or seen it, or not it is still really cool to experiance that. An I think kids, aldolts, teens, or eve the elderl would stil love to see that or experiance that time with the family.
Evidence
Ineffective
65899d1ef682
F296C5CF54D7
And that is my reso to do tha or a least tr yit out for the first time. It could only come once in a lfe time dont let it go to wast, because if you did than you made the biggest mustake of your life.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
1e1fa1085729
F2A3BE5019F0
The face is not created by aliens and here are a few reasons why.
Position
Adequate
a172b4a402f5
F2A3BE5019F0
It was a mesa
Claim
Adequate
3e724a49fc67
F2A3BE5019F0
maybe even a shadow
Claim
Adequate
1d1e0cdc7495
F2A3BE5019F0
First, A mesa, a mesa is a very common landform found around the American West
Claim
Adequate
afaf8c8c1924
F2A3BE5019F0
Even so there is one in the Snake River Plain of Idaho, USA. Which is a lava dome that takes the form of an isolated mesa about the same height as the face on mars. If something on the earth can have a mesa about or the same height had the face on mars it is very likely that it was a mesa.
Evidence
Adequate
214ef67d1899
F2A3BE5019F0
Secondly, shadows We all knows that shadows can be very deceiving just like in this instance
Claim
Adequate
81aafc967519
F2A3BE5019F0
A shadow could have been reflecting off the viking 1 while it was taking this photo of the "Face", or maybe the shadows were from a bigger land form. that was infront, behind, or on the sides casting a shadow onto this mesa.
Evidence
Ineffective
e1051770a549
F2A3BE5019F0
All in all, From these facts you can conclude that this was a natural landform and not some type of alien thing. If you still do not believe that it was natural. Another spaceship went into space and found the "Face" and took a very detailed picture and there were no markings or signs of aliens.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
556fcbb7825f
F2A79A33B020
Contrary to popular belief, there is nothing unatural about the supposed "Face on Mars". Though many would like to believe in the supernatural, this oddity is nothing but a rock formation. There are several reasons as to why the theory of aliens making this formation is preposterous, each reason stronger than the previous.
Position
Effective
5e6678ac17fc
F2A79A33B020
First and foremost, if these photos of the alleged face were the work of possible Martians, NASA would have found further evidence by now.
Claim
Effective
7334a5ed29d1
F2A79A33B020
Even if the cameras used to take these pictures weren't of the highest quality, said cameras would have been able to at least catch some photos of further signs of life. Things such as houses or buildings, for example. Now, if some one would like to argue that the aliens lived in caves or other natural formations of the sort, how would those people like to argue the fact that there are no visible creatures in any photos? Do they expect people to believe that every living thing on Mars decided to hide from a satelite they would not even be able to see from the surface?
Evidence
Effective
73b84686bcac
F2A79A33B020
Additionally, even if NASA had found this further evidence, why would the company try to hide it?
Claim
Effective
2d04d19a0ed1
F2A79A33B020
Not only would releasing such infrormation to the public leave NASA with all sorts of world renouned achievements, it would be more than beneficial for the company's financial standpoint. Releasing statements as big as signs of life on Mars would do wonders for the company. The more achievements, the more sponsors will see the potential in investing money in a program such as NASA. Adding to that, the more sponsors, the more projects NASA can fund, and by extension, the more the foundation will be able to learn and teach the public.
Evidence
Effective
81288fe601fd
F2A79A33B020
Probably the most obvious piece of evidence that busts the idea of unknown life, is that these photos were taken in 1976 (according to paragraph 5 of Unmasking the Face on Mars) . Technology at that time was still fairly primitive, especially for space travel.
Claim
Effective
8e47955f2bbc
F2A79A33B020
The photo just happened to be taken at the right time, at the right angle, by a pilgrim piece of technology. Further pictures, such as the ones taken in 2001, reveal that the "face" is just a mesa, with next to no details that resemble that of a human complextion. Think of it as the "...Middle Butte in the Snake River Plain of Idaho..." (paragraph 12)
Evidence
Adequate
c03a7f7792fa
F2A79A33B020
this "face" on Mars is no different from other conspiracies.
Claim
Adequate
716266000b1f
F2A79A33B020
Things like the picture of the Loch Ness Moster, the famous photo that was confirmed to be faked. Another good example is the "Bigfoot" craze. Both cases are similar to this one because all are just photos that are hard to be certain about, that sparked international interest. Not only are they similar that way, but each one has been debunked with solid evidence.
Evidence
Effective
e0a51fff7539
F2A79A33B020
The face on Mars is simply a clump of rock, nothing to be even slightly concerned about.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
d04c7952928f
F2AE26666823
The challenges of exploring Venus can be worthly pursuit but dangers can be presented.
Position
Adequate
6742a93e09de
F2AE26666823
One postive example of Venus is called the evening star is one the brightest ponits of light in the night sky making it simple for even an amater stragazer to spot
Evidence
Ineffective
2df86fcf8e10
F2AE26666823
The reason we explore or visit other plants its because the human curioity will likely lead us to many other discovers
Claim
Adequate
97bc35250b08
F2AE26666823
A not so postive example is just imagine living on Venus and not having electronics lets put an eample just imagine exposing a cell phone or tablet to acid or heat capable of melting tin.
Evidence
Adequate
e884e5eab7b3
F2AE26666823
Second Venus is called the earth twins. why do you ask? Earth in terms of density and size and occasionally the closet in distance too.
Evidence
Ineffective
7bb04f20d002
F2AE26666823
Earth and Venus and Mars are other planetary neighbor who they orbit the sun at different speeds. The difference in speed from earth to venus is that sometimes we are closer to mars and other times to venus is close to earth
Evidence
Ineffective
3d1cdbb31088
F2AE26666823
A negavtive reason Venus has a thick atomosphere of almost 97 perecent carbon dioxide blankets venus. Another challange is that that the clouds of highly corrosive sulfuric acid in venus atomshere
Evidence
Adequate
10891fd55c5f
F2AE26666823
The conditions are far more extreme than anything humans encounter on Earth
Claim
Adequate
4591ba6bf1d4
F2AE26666823
A reason why humanity is exploring venus because it once have been earth like planet in our planet
Claim
Adequate
d23ccfb96d3a
F2AE26666823
A long time ago Venus was probably covered largely with oceans and could have supported various forms of life
Evidence
Adequate
3752b1d4a34d
F2AE26666823
This shows the dangers Venus has and the if it worthly to discovered
Concluding Statement
Adequate
aceb7a7acec1
F2B86853339B
Growing up in the more modern times I see many things that would seem almost impossible to someone not born in this time. Cars are becoming more advanced than ever.
Lead
Adequate
5313c4d14355
F2B86853339B
Although they have their advantages, the use of cars also has many disadvantages.
Position
Adequate
8cfde4ea838e
F2B86853339B
They polute the air and they can be very dangerous.
Evidence
Effective
fc398a2d9c4d
F2B86853339B
The pros of cars are by far outweighed by the cons, if you look at them in the long run.
Evidence
Ineffective
7598ca8a3271
F2B86853339B
Limiting car use could preserve the earth
Claim
Adequate
589c5ba58193
F2B86853339B
relieve stress,
Claim
Adequate
a298b518edce
F2B86853339B
and reduce the amount of overweight people in America .
Claim
Adequate
6809db3c2b37
F2B86853339B
Although cars make everyday life easier, lessening the use of them could potentially "save the world."
Claim
Effective
b55e77e8798f
F2B86853339B
Polution is at an all time high and car emissions are largely to blame. In paragraph five it states that, "Passenger cars are responsible for 12 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in Euope... and up to 50 percent in some car-intensive areas in the United States." This is saying that the emissions from cars are destroying the earth. Though going to the grocery store that is two miles away may seem easier by just hoping in the car and arriving in less than five minutes, walking or biking would be better for you and the environment. Many cities are even focusing on becoming more "pedestrian friendly" to help boost the enthusiasm of cutting the use of cars. Walking is not the only option either, using hybrid cars, carpooling, or public transportation is also an option. Though still involving the use of cars, emissions would be reduced greatly. Also, emissions can cause sickness. In large cities where cars are depended on there is Smog. Smog is a thick black cloud of pollution that hangs in the air over large ciies. Smog can make you very sick if you injest it. Many people in cities that do have smog have to wear face masks when walking outside. I do not think that face masks are a new trend that everyone would like to start wearing. Lessening the use of cars around us would be a healthy step towards restoring our environment and could start a trend for others to do so aswell.
Evidence
Effective
0756a29287cc
F2B86853339B
Another advantage of cutting the use of cars would be less accidents
Claim
Effective
f667209e1a2d
F2B86853339B
Thousands of car related accidents happen every minute around the world in automobiles. If everyone started walking, biking, or using pubilc transportation less cars would be on the road leading to less accidents. Families lose loved ones everyday just because the driver of the car isnt paying attention
Evidence
Effective
d054c54148a4
F2B86853339B
Drivers have many extra responisbilities when opperating the vehicle. They have to watch everything around them, including being responsible for everyone else in the car.
Evidence
Effective
fcbfa8a317c9
F2B86853339B
Many people have reported being "less stressed" after they lowered the use of cars.
Claim
Effective
e59c34aff2f9
F2B86853339B
Heidrun Walter said "When I had a car I was always tense. I'm much happier this way," when talking about moving to a car free community. Thousands are converting to the trend of using the car less and others are cutting the use completely! Following this trend would be a large benefit to yourself and the enviornment around you.
Evidence
Effective
fc70e417d6a4
F2B86853339B
Lastly, America is known for being obese and cars support this idea. Cars make it easy for someone to get places without putting any physical work into it. Cars encourage people to be lazy
Evidence
Effective
5bc0f1139153
F2B86853339B
Lowering the use of cars and walking more would help reduce the percent of people that are overweight in our country
Claim
Effective
81ba68292123
F2B86853339B
Instead of wanting to get in the car and drive to do something they could walk and get some excercise or even take a bike if they wanted to get there faster. Walking and biking are low intensity excercises making it easy for everyone to participate. Many overweight people always feel lathargic, getting out and walking or biking would also help them to feel better. Doing this would help our people and environtment become more heatlhy.
Evidence
Effective
d327d73dc47d
F2B86853339B
Cars are a great invention but it is not necessary for every individual to have one. Walking and biking are better alternatives. The use of cars has gone through the roof creating problems around the world. A healthy environment for our children and grandchildren is what we imagine. One does not think of using a car as damaging to the enviornment until after they have done it. Limiting car usage would turn the world into a healthier, stress reduced place. For these reasons I think it would be of best interest to try and find other alternatives to driving as much.     
Concluding Statement
Effective
7cfa01663f36
F2C57EEEF02C
Education is critical at any age, but especially to those who remain still in grade school. Taking time off such as summer break, poses issues for teaches to make sure their students are still growing their knowledge on this time off. Many school have begun to introduce summer assignments to their students as an attempt to decrease this time that is spent not completely focused on school.
Lead
Effective
c9e02b074169
F2C57EEEF02C
Although many believe that these projects should be driven by the teacher, students should be the one to design these projects
Position
Effective
fb2c96b531bc
F2C57EEEF02C
it sparks creativity
Claim
Effective
ffb63f1f4970
F2C57EEEF02C
motivation
Claim
Effective
86322e6e791d
F2C57EEEF02C
a greater understanding of the topic.
Claim
Effective
999bdda991aa
F2C57EEEF02C
By giving students the opportunity to design their own projects, they get the chance to display their creativity.
Claim
Effective
f7ed71aa6d03
F2C57EEEF02C
This topic of creativity is important because it is what separates peers from each other so that not one person is the same. Each student has their own style that is different from those around which is what makes them unique. When student driven projects are created, it forces those who complete the project to think outside of the box. This is significant because it is what grows the knowledge of each student; by doing this they are learning the new material as the project is being completed. By implementing these sort of projects the students creativity is apparent because teachers are not giving the student the task; rather the student is the one designing and completing the assignment all on their own. Creativity is an essential piece to the puzzle of learning for children and by creating student-designed projects, each child will benefit across the board.
Evidence
Effective
11fe7e3f8e20
F2C57EEEF02C
When projects are given by teachers, especially over the summer, students are not motivated to complete the task.
Claim
Effective
e8f080b5941f
F2C57EEEF02C
Over summer break, many students just want to be able to relax and not do work that they may have little interest in that has been assigned by their teacher. By having student-driven projects, it gives students an opportunity to create something that they are passionate about. This is important because when a student is passionate about what they are working on, it creates motivation for them to complete the assignment. A student is highly likely to complete an assignment that they are involved in because it is relative to their life. Many projects that are handed around by teachers have little to no relevance to the lives of students. If students get the opportunity to create their own assignment, they will feel a sense of pride because they are passionate about the topic. This leads to greater motivation internally for any student which leads to better overall results.
Evidence
Effective
c6a8ff82de96
F2C57EEEF02C
Material that has been researched by the student and completed on their own has been proven to show greater results in the grade attached to the project. When an assignment has been handed to a student to complete that has been created by someone else, they are likely only to do the minimum of what has been assigned. By doing this they are not able to gain full knowledge of the topic and fully understand what is going on
Evidence
Effective
c9553652ccfb
F2C57EEEF02C
On the flip side, when a student has to design a project on their own and research the material, they gain a greater understanding of the task at hand.
Claim
Effective
8bfbb6e8009c
F2C57EEEF02C
By having little to no teacher involvement, it forces students to have to learn the material all on their own which has been proven that the student retains the information longer. This does not just help students for this topic, but helps them in life as well because if they are able to learn on their own they will be able to hold all of this information instead of just retaining it for one assignment and then being done with it after. In the end, student-driven projects causes students to better understand the material for not only one project.
Evidence
Effective
5e9088bd999a
F2C57EEEF02C
Although some may say that teachers should be the ones to design summer projects for their students
Counterclaim
Adequate
75328742e8db
F2C57EEEF02C
it is not in the students best interest for this to take place.
Rebuttal
Adequate
9fc703086b70
F2C57EEEF02C
By creating student driven projects, many students get the opportunity to show off what they can do without being confined into the same box as their peers. For them, it is a way to stand out among those students around them. When the student can create something that they are passionate about, they will want to complete it to the best of their ability. But, since they are learning this material on their own, they are more likely to have a strong foundation on the topic which is only something that is beneficial to them in the end. By schools implementing student-designed summer projects, their students will be better off in the end. 
Concluding Statement
Effective
183c52966714
F2D723344069
By the time he was discharged in 1947, Luke had made nine trips, the most of any Seagoing Cowboy," and " It toook two weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean from the eastern coast of the United States and a month to get to China".
Evidence
Adequate
896739de6d72
F2D723344069
Who would ever want to take that long overseas.
Claim
Adequate
9464bd9cfd3a
F2D723344069
" Caring for animals during the crossings kept Luke busy. They had to be fed and watered two or three times a day. Bales of hay and bags of oats had to be cleaned".
Evidence
Adequate
efc70a173c9b
F2D723344069
I wouldn't want to work that hard overseas either.
Claim
Adequate