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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He attended Berkeley High School."
}
] |
tGgZPxCFv2VqBXJ54ikM
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles James \"Chick\" Hafey (February 12, 1903 – July 2, 1973) was an American player in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Hafey, however, had suffered multiple beanings in 1926."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Hafey was fifth in the voting for the 1931 MVP award."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Hafey was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hafey was born on February 12, 1903 in Berkeley, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Not long after that, Hafey abandoned that comeback due to a salary dispute."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Rickey responded by trading Hafey to the last-place Cincinnati Reds."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Hafey announced that he would attempt another comeback with the Reds in February 1937."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The St. Louis Cardinals signed Hafey out of high school as a pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "When Rickey refused, Hafey bolted from St. Louis' spring training camp."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He attended Berkeley High School."
}
] |
Chick Hafey went to a high-school in Los Angeles.
| 0 | 2 |
Chick Hafey
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "According to a witness, Wimer stood up in the boat, causing it to capsize, and both men drowned."
}
] |
tGjY41RnKyjDA2lsayVT
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Floyd \"Arky\" Vaughan (March 9, 1912 – August 30, 1952) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Remaining Pirates career",
"text": "The fans were outraged at his trade to Brooklyn and his mysterious death years later helped coin the phrase \"The Ghost of Arky\" when times got tough."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Legacy",
"text": "Vaughan was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985, following which Vaughan's daughter Patricia received this brief, handwritten congratulatory letter: I was a substitute tackle on the Fullerton High School championship 130-pound team and remember Arky as our star halfback--fast, hard-nosed and even then a real professional."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Legacy",
"text": "Sincerely, Richard Nixon As early as July 1972, then President Nixon had named Vaughan the starting shortstop on his \"All-Time\" National League All-Star Team's pre-war component (i.e. 1925 through 1945), citing as his \"sentimental reason\" their high school connection while stating his belief that \"most experts would include Arky on a team if he were rated on hitting ability alone\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Vaughan was 40.Vaughan's nephew Glenn Vaughan had a brief major league career with the Houston Colt .45s in 1963."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1935",
"text": "In 1935, Vaughan had what is universally recognized as his best season."
},
{
"section_header": "Minor leagues",
"text": "On April 7, 1932, Vaughan was acquired from the Oilers by the Pirates."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Establishing himself",
"text": "Vaughan solidified his position as the Pirates' starting shortstop in 1933."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Establishing himself",
"text": "Vaughan took his game up another notch in 1934."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Remaining Pirates career",
"text": "Vaughan finished the year batting .316 in 106 games."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "According to a witness, Wimer stood up in the boat, causing it to capsize, and both men drowned."
}
] |
Arky Vaughan died after a long struggle with a chronic disease.
| 0 | 0 |
Arky Vaughan
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It received seven Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, and it won for Best Cinematography."
}
] |
tHTB7lKv4u0fnR5ZPE2p
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film grossed $34.6 million in North American box-office revenue, against a production budget of $15 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Principal photography Principal photography began on March 7, 1988, with a budget of $15 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It received seven Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, and it won for Best Cinematography."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "In February 1989, Mississippi Burning was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor; its closest rivals were Rain Man leading with eight nominations, and Dangerous Liaisons, which also received seven nominations."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Litigation",
"text": "The lawsuit, filed at a United States district court in Meridian, Mississippi, asked for $8 million in damages."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "In North America, it was the thirty-third highest-grossing film of 1988 and the seventeenth highest-grossing R-rated film of that year."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Mississippi Burning received various awards and nominations in categories ranging from recognition of the film itself to its writing, direction, editing, sound and cinematography, to the performances of Gene Hackman and Frances McDormand."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "After seven weeks of wide release, Mississippi Burning ended its theatrical run with an overall gross of $34,603,943."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "United States Senator Ted Kennedy voiced his support of the film, stating, \"This movie will educate millions of Americans too young to recall the sad events of that summer about what life was like in this country before the enactment of the civil rights laws."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "In 2006, the film was nominated by the American Film Institute for its 100 Years ... 100 Cheers list."
}
] |
Mississippi Burning grossed $34.6 million in North American box-office revenue, against a production budget of $15 million, and received eight Oscar nominations.
| 0 | 0 |
Mississippi Burning
|
Music
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest 1974, giving Sweden its first triumph in the contest."
}
] |
tHosJ5dnCZWjbwmtWrTI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1973–1976: Breakthrough | Eurovision Song Contest 1974",
"text": "Winning the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest on 6 April 1974 (and singing \"Waterloo\" in English instead of their native tongue) gave ABBA the chance to tour Europe and perform on major television shows; thus the band saw the \"Waterloo\" single chart in many European countries."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1973–1976: Breakthrough | Eurovision Song Contest 1974",
"text": "ABBA won their nation's hearts on Swedish television on 9 February 1974, and with this third attempt were far more experienced and better prepared for the Eurovision Song Contest."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest 1974, giving Sweden its first triumph in the contest."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1958–1970: Before ABBA | Member origins and collaboration",
"text": "In the middle of 1967, she won a national talent competition with \"En ledig dag\" (\"A Day Off\") a Swedish version of the bossa nova song \"A Day in Portofino\", which is included in the EMI compilation Frida 1967–1972."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are the most successful group to have taken part in the competition."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1973–1976: Breakthrough | Post-Eurovision",
"text": "In November 1974, ABBA embarked on their first European tour, playing dates in Denmark, West Germany and Austria."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1981–1982: Final album and performances | Break and reunion",
"text": "But as long as we can sing and play, then why not?"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1973: Forming the group | Official naming",
"text": "A competition to find a suitable name for the group was held in a Gothenburg newspaper and it was officially announced in the summer that the group were to be known as \"ABBA\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1973–1976: Breakthrough | Eurovision Song Contest 1974",
"text": "As the group entered the Melodifestivalen with \"Ring Ring\" but failed to qualify as the 1973 Swedish entry, Stig Anderson immediately started planning for the 1974 contest."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1976–1981: Superstardom | European and Australian tour",
"text": "After the European leg of the tour, in March 1977, ABBA played 11 dates in Australia before a total of 160,000 people."
}
] |
ABBA won an European singing competition in 1974.
| 0 | 3 |
ABBA
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The nickname \"Goose\" came about when a friend did not like his previous nickname \"Goss\", and noted he looked like a goose when he extended his neck to read the signs given by the catcher when he was pitching."
}
] |
tHvpci6lo17wRS1nvZDU
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although Gossage is otherwise generally referred to as \"Rich\" in popular media, a baseball field named after him bears the name \"Rick\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Pioneer of the closer role",
"text": "Do what we did,\" said Gossage."
},
{
"section_header": "Pioneer of the closer role",
"text": "The most effective pairing was Ron Davis and Gossage, with Davis typically entering the game in the 7th or 8th innings and Gossage finishing up."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The Yankees selected Gossage off of waivers in August."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Gossage signed with the Texas Rangers for the 1991 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Gossage signed with the Seattle Mariners for the 1994 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Gossage had a record 112 career blown saves."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Gossage led the American League (AL) in saves in 1975 (26)."
},
{
"section_header": "Pitching style",
"text": "Gossage had a reputation as a no-nonsense no-frills pitcher who wasted no time on the mound."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Gossage again led the AL in saves in 1978 (27) and 1980 (33)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The nickname \"Goose\" came about when a friend did not like his previous nickname \"Goss\", and noted he looked like a goose when he extended his neck to read the signs given by the catcher when he was pitching."
}
] |
Gossage was sometimes referred to as "Richie Rich".
| 0 | 0 |
Rich Gossage
|
Popular Culture
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "Entertainment Weekly ranked it the 5th Most Controversial Movie Ever."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "This is followed by a summary of John F. Kennedy's years as president, emphasizing the events that, in Stone's thesis, would lead to his assassination."
}
] |
tILt12mJb3JLk4DvLaiS
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legislative impact",
"text": "The final report of the Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB) partially credited concern over the conclusions in JFK with the passage of the President John F. Kennedy"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "Entertainment Weekly ranked it the 5th Most Controversial Movie Ever."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "This is followed by a summary of John F. Kennedy's years as president, emphasizing the events that, in Stone's thesis, would lead to his assassination."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It examines the events leading to the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy and alleged cover-up through the eyes of former New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison (Kevin Costner)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Editing",
"text": "Years after its release, Stone said of the film that it \"was the beginning of a new era for me in terms of film making because it's not just about a conspiracy to kill John Kennedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "Connick Sr., the New Orleans district attorney who defeated Garrison in 1973, criticized Stone's view of the assassination: \"Stone was either unaware of the details and particulars of the Clay Shaw investigation and trial or, if he was aware, that didn't get in his way of what he perceived to be the way the case should have been.\" In his book Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, a history of the assassination published 16 years after the film's release, Vincent Bugliosi devoted an entire chapter to Garrison's prosecution of Shaw and Stone's subsequent film."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Principal photography",
"text": "To prepare, Richardson read up on various JFK assassination books starting with On the Trail of the Assassins and Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay",
"text": "Although he did employ ideas from Rashomon, his principal model for JFK was Z: Somehow I had the impression that in Z you had the showing of the crime"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay",
"text": "Not J dot F dot K dot. Not J dot F dot K dot. JFK. It was a code, like Z was a code, for he lives,"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "Dowell resigned in protest. The Miami Herald said about the controversy in its review, \"the focus on the trivialities of personality conveniently prevents us from having to confront the tough questions [Stone's] film raises.\" However, Roger Ebert praised the film in his review for the Chicago Sun-Times, saying, The achievement of the film is not that it answers the mystery of the Kennedy assassination, because it does not, or even that it vindicates Garrison, who is seen here as a man often whistling in the dark."
}
] |
The movie, JFK, was a film that cause controversy and showed the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
| 6 | 7 |
JFK (film)
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Audrey Hepburn (born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian."
}
] |
tIb4wbhPcbUm21LfUekg
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Recognised as a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood, and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The American Film Institute named Hepburn third among the Greatest Female Stars of All Time."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Style icon",
"text": "her second Hollywood film, Sabrina (1954), when she was still unknown as a film actor and he a young couturier just starting his fashion house."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Style icon",
"text": "Added to the International Best Dressed List in 1961, Hepburn was associated with a minimalistic style, usually wearing clothes with simple silhouettes which emphasised her slim body, monochromatic colours, and occasional statement accessories."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career | Roman Holiday, and stardom (1953–1960)",
"text": "\"The film was a box-office success, and Hepburn gained critical acclaim for her portrayal, unexpectedly winning an Academy Award for Best Actress, a BAFTA Award for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career | Breakfast at Tiffany's and continued success (1961–1967)",
"text": "On the other hand, Hepburn did receive Best Actress nominations for both Golden Globe and New York Film Critics Circle awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In January 2009, Hepburn was named on The Times' list of the top 10 British actresses of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Audrey Hepburn (born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career | Breakfast at Tiffany's and continued success (1961–1967)",
"text": "She is Eliza for the ages\", while adding, \"Everyone agreed that if Julie Andrews was not to be in the film, Audrey Hepburn was the perfect choice."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Style icon",
"text": "Hepburn was in particular associated with French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy, who was first hired to design her on-screen wardrobe for"
}
] |
Audrey Hepburn was a British actress and humanitarian, and was recognized as a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood, and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.
| 0 | 0 |
Audrey Hepburn
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Conclusions",
"text": "There are several explanations of the Greek success."
},
{
"section_header": "Conclusions",
"text": "Most scholars believe that the Greeks had better equipment and used superior tactics."
}
] |
tImcSWpXSC4OCg0uHr8Z
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Opposing forces | Athenians",
"text": "Modern historians generally accept these numbers as reasonable."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "Herodotus implies the Athenians ran the whole distance to the Persian lines, a feat under the weight of hoplite armory generally thought to be physically impossible."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "However, this suggests a level of training that the Greeks are thought not to have possessed."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Marathon run",
"text": "This myth has Pheidippides running from Marathon to Athens after the battle, to announce the Greek victory with the word \"nenikēkamen!\" (Attic: νενικήκαμεν; we've won!) , whereupon he promptly died of exhaustion."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The Spartans toured the battlefield at Marathon, and agreed that the Athenians had won a great victory."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "Among the dead were the war archon Callimachus and the general Stesilaos."
},
{
"section_header": "Opposing forces | Athenians",
"text": "These numbers are highly comparable to the number of troops"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Legends associated with the battle",
"text": "The number was so great, it was decided to offer 500 goats yearly until the number was filled."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude",
"text": "And when Miltiades realized that, he attacked and thus won."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude",
"text": "There were ten Athenian strategoi (generals) at Marathon, elected by each of the ten tribes that the Athenians were divided into; Miltiades was one of these."
},
{
"section_header": "Conclusions",
"text": "There are several explanations of the Greek success."
},
{
"section_header": "Conclusions",
"text": "Most scholars believe that the Greeks had better equipment and used superior tactics."
}
] |
It's generally thought that the Battle of Marathon was won by overwhelming numbers.
| 0 | 0 |
Battle of Marathon
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another state or territory."
}
] |
tIss6s9cM2uStweaxUPt
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Civil War-era legal status of fugitive slaves",
"text": "But for some time the Fugitive Slave Law was considered still to hold in the case of fugitives from masters in the border states who were loyal to the Union government, and it was not until June 28, 1864, that the Act of 1850 was fully repealed."
},
{
"section_header": "1850 Fugitive Slave Act",
"text": "the law of 1850 aroused much bitterness."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another state or territory."
},
{
"section_header": "Fugitive Slave Act of 1793",
"text": "In the early 19th century, personal liberty laws were passed to hamper officials in the execution of the law, but this was mostly after the abolition of the Slave Trade, as there had been very little support for abolition prior; Indiana in 1824 and Connecticut in 1828 provided jury trial for fugitives who appealed from an original decision against them."
},
{
"section_header": "1850 Fugitive Slave Act",
"text": "These state laws were one of the grievances that South Carolina would later use to justify its secession from the Union."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The idea of the fugitive slave law was derived from the Fugitive Slave Clause which is in the United States Constitution (Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 3)."
},
{
"section_header": "1850 Fugitive Slave Act",
"text": "Special commissioners were to have concurrent jurisdiction with the U.S. circuit and district courts and the inferior courts of territories in enforcing the law; fugitives could not testify in their own behalf; no trial by jury was provided."
},
{
"section_header": "1850 Fugitive Slave Act",
"text": "The personal liberty laws forbade justices and judges to take cognizance of claims, extended habeas corpus and the privilege of jury trial to fugitives, and punished false testimony severely."
},
{
"section_header": "Northwest Ordinance of 1787",
"text": "In terms of the actual law, it did not ban enslavement in practice, and it continued almost until the start of the Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "1850 Fugitive Slave Act",
"text": "The demand from the South for more effective Federal legislation was voiced in the second fugitive slave law, drafted by Senator James Murray Mason of Virginia, grandson of George Mason, and enacted on September 18, 1850, as a part of the Compromise of 1850."
}
] |
The Fugitive slave laws were elected three times.
| 0 | 0 |
Fugitive slave laws
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On the 2019 list, she was valued at £150 million as the 22nd richest musician in the UK.Supportive of the LGBT community, on 12 June 2016, an emotional Adele dedicated her show in Antwerp, Belgium to the victims of the mass shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, United States earlier that day, adding \"The LGBTQ community, they're like my soul mates since I was really young, so I'm very moved by it.\" In April 2018, it was widely reported that Adele had become an ordained minister in order to officiate at close friend comedian Alan Carr's wedding to Paul Drayton, something which Adele herself subsequently confirmed."
}
] |
tJDHf1JTPCoObTl77Kre
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "Then British Prime Minister Gordon Brown sent a thank-you letter to Adele that stated \"with the troubles that the country's in financially, you're a light at the end of the tunnel\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On the 2019 list, she was valued at £150 million as the 22nd richest musician in the UK.Supportive of the LGBT community, on 12 June 2016, an emotional Adele dedicated her show in Antwerp, Belgium to the victims of the mass shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, United States earlier that day, adding \"The LGBTQ community, they're like my soul mates since I was really young, so I'm very moved by it.\" In April 2018, it was widely reported that Adele had become an ordained minister in order to officiate at close friend comedian Alan Carr's wedding to Paul Drayton, something which Adele herself subsequently confirmed."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Adele became a stay-at-home mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She began singing at the age of four and asserts that she became obsessed with voices."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–2014: 21, worldwide recognition and hiatus",
"text": "\"Set Fire to the Rain\" became Adele's third number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100, as Adele became the first artist ever to have an album, 21, hold the number-one position on the Billboard 200 concurrently with three number-one singles."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "Adele became the only artist in history to, on two separate occasions, win the three general categories Grammys in the same ceremony."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–2010: Career beginnings and 19",
"text": "Nick Huggett, at XL, recommended Adele to manager Jonathan Dickins at September Management, and in June 2006, Dickins became her official representative."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It became the year's best-selling album and broke first-week sales records in the UK and US."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences and favourite musicians",
"text": "After moving to south London, she became interested in R&B artists such as Aaliyah, Destiny's Child, and Mary J. Blige."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The lead single, \"Hello\", became the first song in the US to sell over one million digital copies within a week of its release."
}
] |
Adele became an ordained minister.
| 0 | 0 |
Adele
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bates received subsequent Oscar nods in the Best Supporting Actress category for her work in Primary Colors (1998), About Schmidt (2002), and Richard Jewell (2019)."
}
] |
tJxMraC2moX9CSfviKjc
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bates received yet another Emmy Award nomination, in the category of Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie, for Lifetime Television's Ambulance Girl (2006), which she also directed."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "This guest appearance resulted in Bates winning her first Emmy Award, in the category of Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series, following nine nominations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bates received subsequent Oscar nods in the Best Supporting Actress category for her work in Primary Colors (1998), About Schmidt (2002), and Richard Jewell (2019)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1996, Bates received her first Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie, for her performance as Jay Leno's manager Helen Kushnick in HBO's The Late Shift (1996)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She also appeared in the Clint Eastwood film Richard Jewell, playing the mother of the title individual, for which she was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe as well as her fourth Academy Award nomination (also in the Best Supporting Actress category)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "During this time, she also appeared frequently on television."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The following year, she was nominated for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her work in the sitcom 3rd Rock from the Sun as well as for Outstanding Directing in a Miniseries or Movie for her work on the Dashiell Hammett-Lillian Hellman biopic Dash & Lilly."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her appearance on the ninth season of Two and a Half Men (2012) and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for her portrayal of Delphine LaLaurie on the third season of American Horror Story (2014)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "'\"After Taking Off was released, Bates didn't work on another feature film until she appeared opposite Dustin Hoffman in Straight Time (1978)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Beginning in 1980, she appeared in Lanford Wilson's Fifth of July."
}
] |
Bates has not been nominated for any Oscars for her appearances in movies.
| 1 | 2 |
Kathy Bates
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Canon literature | Comics",
"text": "In 2015, Marvel released a 25-issue series called Darth Vader (2015–16), which focused on the title character in the aftermath of the destruction of the Death Star, as well as his life after learning about the existence of his son."
}
] |
tJyOFC63IZA4emAdrBn7
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Legends | Comics",
"text": "Vader appears in several comic books such as Dark Horse Comics' Star Wars Tales and Marvel Comics' Star Wars (1977–1986) series."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Canon literature | Comics",
"text": "The series happens parallel to the comic book series Star Wars, with which it has a crossover titled Vader Down."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also appears in television series (most substantially The Clone Wars) and numerous iterations of the Star Wars Expanded Universe, including video games, novels, and comic books."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Television series | Forces of Destiny (2017–2018)",
"text": "Anakin Skywalker appears in multiple episodes of the 2D animated online micro-series Star Wars Forces of Destiny."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Legends | Comics",
"text": "Anakin Skywalker is a major character in Dark Horse's Star Wars: Republic series (1998–2006)."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Television series | Clone Wars (2003–2005)",
"text": "Anakin is a lead character in all three seasons of the Clone Wars micro-series, which takes place shortly after the conclusion of Attack of the Clones."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Legends | Literature",
"text": "Vader also appears in a series of tongue-in-cheek children's books by Jeffrey Brown."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Canon literature | Comics",
"text": "In 2015, Marvel released a 25-issue series called Darth Vader (2015–16), which focused on the title character in the aftermath of the destruction of the Death Star, as well as his life after learning about the existence of his son."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances",
"text": "Darth Vader/Anakin Skywalker appears in seven of the live-action Star Wars films, the animated series The Clone Wars (including the film), Rebels, and the micro-series Clone Wars and Forces of Destiny."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Television series | The Clone Wars (2008–2014, 2020)",
"text": "Throughout the series there are several references to Anakin's eventual fall to the dark side, such as the time he experiences a vision of his future as Darth Vader in the third season, or when he begins to become disillusioned with the Jedi Council after Ahsoka leaves the Jedi Order upon being wrongly accused of bombing the Jedi Temple."
}
] |
Anakin Skywalker appears in several television series and comic books, including a 25-issue Marvel series.
| 1 | 5 |
Darth Vader
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "He was the only child of Giuseppe Rossini, a trumpeter and horn player, and his wife Anna, née Guidarini, a seamstress by trade, daughter of a baker."
}
] |
tK5KiX4eouDJTPJW30lQ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Stendhal, who published a colourful biography of Rossini in 1824, wrote: Rossini's portion from his father, was the true native heirship of an Italian: a little music, a little religion, and a volume of Ariosto."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early retirement: 1830–1855",
"text": "\"The period after 1835 saw Rossini's formal separation from his wife, who remained at Castenaso (1837), and the death of his father at the age of eighty (1839)."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Italy, 1813–1823",
"text": "Richard Osborne catalogues its excellencies:Beyond the physical impact of ... Figaro's \"Largo al factotum\" , there is Rossini's ear for vocal and instrumental timbres of a peculiar astringency and brilliance, his quick-witted word-setting, and his mastery of large musical forms with their often brilliant and explosive internal variations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer who gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote many songs, some chamber music and piano pieces, and some sacred music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All of these attracted admiration for their innovation in melody, harmonic and instrumental colour, and dramatic form."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Pesaro to parents who were both musicians (his father a trumpeter, his mother a singer), Rossini began to compose by the age of 12 and was educated at music school in Bologna."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Vienna and London: 1820–1824",
"text": "In a three-month season they played six of them, to audiences so enthusiastic that Beethoven's assistant, Anton Schindler, described it as \"an idolatrous orgy\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Sins of old age: 1855–1868",
"text": "Rossini liked to call himself a fourth-class pianist, but the many famous pianists who attended the samedi soirs were dazzled by his playing."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "He studied the horn with his father and other music with a priest, Giuseppe Malerbe, whose extensive library contained works by Haydn and Mozart, both little known in Italy at the time, but inspirational to the young Rossini."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "He was a quick learner, and by the age of twelve he had composed a set of six sonatas for four stringed instruments, which were performed under the aegis of a rich patron in 1804."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "He was the only child of Giuseppe Rossini, a trumpeter and horn player, and his wife Anna, née Guidarini, a seamstress by trade, daughter of a baker."
}
] |
Gioachino Rossini's father played multiple musical instruments.
| 0 | 0 |
Gioachino Rossini
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1980s",
"text": "Roberts made her first big screen appearance in the film Satisfaction (1988), alongside Liam Neeson and Justine Bateman, as a band member looking for a summer gig."
}
] |
tKBRp1lwsuikPVHFKbGp
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 2000s",
"text": ", Roberts made her Broadway debut on April 19, 2006, as Nan in a revival of Richard Greenberg's 1997 play Three Days of Rain opposite Bradley Cooper and Paul Rudd."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1990s",
"text": "While reviews were mixed, the film made US$159.7 million worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1990s",
"text": "Pretty Woman saw the highest number of ticket sales in the U.S. ever for a romantic comedy, and made US$463.4 million worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1990s",
"text": "Roberts took a two-year hiatus from the screen, during which she made no films other than a cameo appearance in Robert Altman's The Player (1992)."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 2000s",
"text": "\"Her next film was Charlie Wilson's War, with Tom Hanks and Philip Seymour Hoffman, directed by Mike Nichols; Roberts played socialite Joanne Herring, the love interest of Democratic Texas Congressman Charles Wilson."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 2000s",
"text": "Erin Brockovich made US$256.3 million worldwide, and Roberts won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 2010s",
"text": "While she received US$3 million up front against 3 percent of the gross for her six-minute role in Valentine's Day, Eat Pray Love had the highest debut at the box office for Roberts in a top-billed role since America's Sweethearts."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1990s",
"text": "By the late 1990s, Roberts enjoyed renewed success in the romantic comedy genre."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1980s",
"text": "Roberts made her first big screen appearance in the film Satisfaction (1988), alongside Liam Neeson and Justine Bateman, as a band member looking for a summer gig."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1990s",
"text": "Roberts starred as one of five students conducting clandestine experiments that produce near-death experiences in the supernatural thriller Flatliners, in 1990."
}
] |
Julia Roberts made her debut in the 1990s.
| 0 | 0 |
Julia Roberts
|
Geography
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "Construction began on 6 January 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009."
}
] |
tKJh6j5J7hV6owKGzfVn
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "Construction began on 6 January 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Real estate values",
"text": "However, over the next two and a half years, overseas investors steadily began to purchase the available apartments and office space."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "Such a skyscraper, if located in Europe, would be the 11th tallest building on that continent."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Observation deck",
"text": "When the tide is low and visibility is high, people can see the shores of Iran from the top of the skyscraper."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "This was reported in a Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat study, which notes that the empty spire \"could be a skyscraper on its own\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "The design is reminiscent of Frank Lloyd Wright's vision for The Illinois, a mile-high skyscraper designed for Chicago, as well as Chicago's Lake Point Tower."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة, Arabic pronunciation: [bʊrd͡ʒ xaˈliːfa]; pronounced English: ), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft, just over half a mile) and a roof height (excluding antenna, but including a 244 m spire) of 828 m (2,717 ft), the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure and building in the world since its topping out in 2009.Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "Turner was the project manager on the main construction contract."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "The remaining structure above was constructed of lighter steel."
}
] |
The construction of the skyscraper began in
| 1 | 3 |
Burj Khalifa
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "Lyons resigned as manager in October 1948.Lyons coached the pitchers for the Detroit Tigers (1949–52) and Brooklyn Dodgers (1954)."
}
] |
tKLwUQTctHAch9pgPoTk
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Theodore Amar Lyons (December 28, 1900 – July 25, 1986) was an American professional baseball starting pitcher, manager and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "Lyons resigned as manager in October 1948.Lyons coached the pitchers for the Detroit Tigers (1949–52) and Brooklyn Dodgers (1954)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "Lyons recorded his first two wins as a relief pitcher in a doubleheader on October 6, 1923, making him one of the first pitchers to perform the feat."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "In Lyons' 21 seasons with the Sox, they finished fifth or lower (in an eight-team league) 16 times, and never finished higher than third."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "On August 21, 1926, Lyons no-hit the Boston Red Sox 6–0 at Fenway Park; the game took just 1 hour and 45 minutes to complete (Ted Lyons August 21, 1926 No-hitter Box Score)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "Lyons was at his crafty best in 1930, when he posted a 22–15 record and A.L.-leading totals of 29 complete games and 297⅔ innings for a team that finished 62–92."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Playing career",
"text": "Lyons broke into the major leagues in 1923 after playing collegiate baseball at Baylor University."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Lawrence Ritter and Donald Honig included Lyons in their book The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time (1981)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1955, he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame."
}
] |
Ted Lyons coached for two baseball teams.
| 0 | 3 |
Ted Lyons
|
NOCAT
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 2001, writer Bill James ranked Stearnes as the 25th greatest baseball player of all-time and the best left fielder in the Negro leagues."
}
] |
tLCzf3qJsP3PPk2FLiGV
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The 175-pound Stearnes was a fast baserunner despite his awkward-looking running form, and was one of the best outfielders of his generation."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 2001, writer Bill James ranked Stearnes as the 25th greatest baseball player of all-time and the best left fielder in the Negro leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He batted over .400 three times and led the Negro leagues in home runs seven times."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Stearnes is considered by some as one of the great all-around players in the history of baseball, but because of his race and his quiet personality, he never received the recognition that many believe he deserved."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He is credited with 176 home runs in his Negro league career, the all-time Negro league record, and 50 more than second-place Mule Suttles."
},
{
"section_header": "Other work and later life",
"text": "Stearnes was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2000, 21 years after his death in Detroit."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Stearnes acquired his nickname at an early age from his unusual running style."
},
{
"section_header": "Other work and later life",
"text": "A plaque in Stearnes' honor is on display outside the center field gate at the Tigers' home field, Comerica Park."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Norman Thomas \"Turkey\" Stearnes (May 8, 1901 – September 4, 1979) was an American baseball outfielder in the Negro leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Stearnes' known career statistics include a .344 batting average, 176 home runs, 750 games, and a .621 slugging percentage."
}
] |
Stearnes was named one of the best pitchers during his time.
| 0 | 3 |
Turkey Stearnes
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film garnered seven nominations at the 77th Academy Awards and won four; Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (for Swank), and Best Supporting Actor (for Freeman)."
}
] |
tLDg5h9SaYwqcAeeDMPZ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Million Dollar Baby received the award for Best Picture of 2004 at the 77th Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Clint Eastwood was awarded his second Best Director Oscar for the film, and also received a Best Actor in a Leading Role nomination."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Top ten lists",
"text": "Million Dollar Baby was listed on many critics' top ten lists."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Million Dollar Baby was theatrically released on December 15, 2004 by Warner Bros. Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Million Dollar Baby initially had a limited release, opening in eight theaters in December 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Million Dollar Baby is classical in the clean, clear, strong lines of its story and characters, and had an enormous emotional impact\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Development and production",
"text": "The term 'Million Dollar Baby' was from the nose art of a World War II Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bomber."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film garnered seven nominations at the 77th Academy Awards and won four; Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (for Swank), and Best Supporting Actor (for Freeman)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It received critical acclaim and grossed $216.8 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman received Best Actress in a Leading Role and Best Actor in a Supporting Role Oscars, respectively."
}
] |
Million Dollar Baby never received seven nominations to the oscars.
| 1 | 2 |
Million Dollar Baby
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Securing the regime | Assassination attempt",
"text": "Emídio Santana, founder of the Sindicato Nacional dos Metalúrgicos (\"Metallurgists National Union\") and an anarcho-syndicalist who was involved in clandestine activities against the dictatorship, attempted to assassinate Salazar on 4 July 1937."
}
] |
tLXp495TcF10Ji7LFiVm
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Securing the regime | Assassination attempt",
"text": "Sought by the PIDE, Emídio Santana fled to Britain, where he was arrested by British police and returned to Portugal."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Securing the regime | Assassination attempt",
"text": "Emídio Santana, founder of the Sindicato Nacional dos Metalúrgicos (\"Metallurgists National Union\") and an anarcho-syndicalist who was involved in clandestine activities against the dictatorship, attempted to assassinate Salazar on 4 July 1937."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Early path",
"text": "Salazar stayed on as finance minister while military prime ministers came and went."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Colonial policies | Aid to Rhodesia",
"text": "Salazar was a close friend of Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Early path",
"text": "Finally, on 5 July 1932, President Carmona appointed Salazar as the 100th prime minister of Portugal, after which he began to operate closer to the mainstream of political sentiment in his country."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Early path",
"text": "Prime Minister José Vicente de Freitas, who took issue with Carmona's policies, left the cabinet."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | World War II | Maintaining the regime",
"text": "Delgado was well aware that the president's power to sack the prime minister was theoretically the only check on Salazar's power."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Colonial policies | Goa dispute",
"text": "Subsequently, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru initiated proceedings to find a diplomatic solution to the Goa problem."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Economic policies",
"text": "After Salazar became prime minister, he levied numerous taxes to balance the Portuguese budget and pay external debts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A trained economist, Salazar entered public life with the support of President Óscar Carmona after the Portuguese coup d'état of 28 May 1926, initially as finance minister and later as prime minister."
}
] |
The Prime Minister of Portugal was almost assassinated in 1938 by Santana.
| 1 | 4 |
Antonio de Oliveira Salazar
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "First marriage and widowerhood",
"text": "Two days after giving birth, Roosevelt's wife died due to an undiagnosed case of kidney failure (called Bright's disease at the time), which had been masked by the pregnancy."
}
] |
tMJyK0J9I0f0l889VGY3
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Roosevelt said, \"My father, Theodore Roosevelt, was the best man I ever knew."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Persona and masculinity",
"text": "Henry F. Pringle, who won the Pulitzer Prize in biography for his Theodore Roosevelt (1931) stated: The Theodore Roosevelt of later years was the most adolescent of men"
},
{
"section_header": "Emergence as a national figure | War in Cuba",
"text": "Men working closely with Roosevelt customarily called him \"Colonel\" or \"Theodore\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials and cultural depictions",
"text": "Moreover, Theodore Roosevelt National Park in the state of North Dakota is named after him."
},
{
"section_header": "Audiovisual media",
"text": "Theodore Roosevelt was one of the first presidents whose voice was recorded for posterity."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials and cultural depictions",
"text": "The United States Navy named two ships for Roosevelt: the USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600), a submarine that was in commission from 1961 to 1982, and the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71), an aircraft carrier that has been on active duty in the Atlantic Fleet since 1986."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Theodore Sr. was the fifth son of businessman Cornelius Van Schaack \"C.V.S.\" Roosevelt and Margaret Barnhill."
},
{
"section_header": "Reentering public life | New York City Police Commissioner",
"text": "When he left I had seen its golden age... There is very little ease where Theodore Roosevelt leads, as we all of us found out."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on October 27, 1858, at 28 East 20th Street in Manhattan, New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Early political career | State Assemblyman",
"text": "Roosevelt exposed suspected collusion in the matter by Judge Theodore Westbrook, and argued for and received approval for an investigation to proceed, aiming for the impeachment of the judge."
},
{
"section_header": "First marriage and widowerhood",
"text": "Two days after giving birth, Roosevelt's wife died due to an undiagnosed case of kidney failure (called Bright's disease at the time), which had been masked by the pregnancy."
}
] |
Theodore Roosevelt was a widow.
| 0 | 0 |
Theodore Roosevelt
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film."
}
] |
tMpKPC3o6USFo8IZuR3L
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He became a popular folk figure in the Late Middle Ages, and the earliest known ballads featuring him are from the 15th century (1400s)."
},
{
"section_header": "List of traditional ballads | Other ballads",
"text": "The Noble FishermanSome ballads, such as Erlinton, feature Robin Hood in some variants, where the folk hero appears to be added to a ballad pre-existing him and in which he does not fit very well."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood",
"text": "This was adapted into French by Alexandre Dumas in Le Prince des Voleurs (1872) and Robin Hood Le Proscrit (1873)."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Films, animations, new concepts and other adaptations | Robin Hood in France",
"text": "Between 1963 and 1966, French television broadcast a medievalist series entitled Thierry La Fronde (Thierry the Sling)."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Early plays, May Day games and fairs",
"text": "although Dobson and Taylor regard it as 'highly probable' that this French Robin's name and functions travelled to the English May Games where they fused with the Robin Hood legend."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Early plays, May Day games and fairs",
"text": "A \"Robin and Marion\" figured in 13th-century French 'pastourelles' (of which Jeu de Robin et Marion c. 1280 is a literary version) and presided over the French May festivities, \"this Robin and Marion tended to preside, in the intervals of the attempted seduction of the latter by a series of knights, over a variety of rustic pastimes\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Rediscovery of the Medieval Robin Hood: Percy and Ritson",
"text": "Himself a supporter of the principles of the French Revolution and admirer of Thomas Paine, Ritson held that Robin Hood was a genuinely historical, and genuinely heroic, character who had stood up against tyranny in the interests of the common people."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales",
"text": "Robin Hood is also mentioned in a famous Lollard tract (Cambridge University Library MS Ii.6.26) dated to the first half of the fifteenth century (thus also possibly predating his other earliest historical mentions) alongside several other folk heroes such as Guy of Warwick, Bevis of Hampton and Sir Lybeaus."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Broadside ballads and garlands",
"text": "The broadside ballads were fitted to a small repertoire of pre-existing tunes resulting in an increase of \"stock formulaic phrases\" making them \"repetitive and verbose\", they commonly feature Robin Hood's contests with artisans: tinkers, tanners, and butchers."
}
] |
Robin Hood is featured in French folk tales.
| 1 | 3 |
Robin Hood
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus (Ancient Greek: Οἰδίπους Τύραννος, pronounced [oidípoːs týrannos]), or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC."
}
] |
tMxyqWCKnreKNRCv8oPU
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "For example, Richard Claverhouse Jebb claimed that \"The Oedipus Tyrannus is in one sense the masterpiece of Attic tragedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus (Ancient Greek: Οἰδίπους Τύραννος, pronounced [oidípoːs týrannos]), or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is thought to have been renamed Oedipus Tyrannus to distinguish it from another of Sophocles's plays, Oedipus at Colonus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oedipus Rex is regarded by many scholars as the masterpiece of ancient Greek tragedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Relationship with mythic tradition",
"text": "The Theban Cycle recounted the sequence of tragedies that befell the house of Laius, of which the story of Oedipus is a part."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "However, in his Poetics, Aristotle considered Oedipus Rex to be the tragedy which best matched his prescription for how drama should be made."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes, Irony and motifs | Fate, free will, or tragic flaw",
"text": "Fate is a motif that often occurs in Greek writing, tragedies in particular."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes, Irony and motifs | Irony",
"text": "One of the most significant instances of irony in this tragedy is when Tiresias hints at Oedipus what he has done; that he has slain his own father and married his own mother (lines 457–60): The audience knows the truth and what would be the fate of Oedipus."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage Adaptions",
"text": "The libretto, based on Sophocles's tragedy, was written by Jean Cocteau in French and then translated by Abbé Jean Daniélou into Latin."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "No other shows an equal degree of art in the development of the plot; and this excellence depends on the powerful and subtle drawing of the characters.\" Cedric Whitman noted that \"the Oedipus Rex passes almost universally for the greatest extant Greek play...\" Whitman himself regarded the play as \"the fullest expression of this conception of tragedy,\" that is the conception of tragedy as a \"revelation of the evil lot of man,\" where a man may have \"all the equipment for glory and honor\" but still have \"the greatest effort to do good\" end in \"the evil of an unbearable self for which one is not responsible."
}
] |
Oedipus Tyrannus is an Italian tragedy.
| 0 | 0 |
Oedipus Tyrannus
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As she grows up, Dory attempts to search for them, but gradually forgets them due to her short-term memory loss."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Dory, a regal blue tang, gets separated from her parents, Jenny and Charlie, as a child."
}
] |
tMyHDUh0t1Bq6bwdsAm3
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "It would have involved Nemo's long lost twin brother named Remy, then Marlin gets captured"
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "I started to think about how easily Dory could get lost and not find Marlin and Nemo again."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film focuses on the amnesiac fish Dory, who journeys to be reunited with her parents."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Hank, who fears being released back into the ocean, agrees to help Dory find her parents in exchange for her tag."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Finding Dory got me—it made me cry.\" A. O. Scott of The New York Times said that while the film lacks \"dazzling originality\", it still has \"warmth, charm and good humor\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Environmental controversies and issues",
"text": "\" Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Kenneth Turan said that, \"As the 13-year gap between \"Nemo\" and \"Dory\" indicates, this was not a concept that cried out to be made.\" Conservationists warned that, very much like Finding Nemo, the film could lead to uninformed customers buying regal blue tang fish, Dory’s species, for home aquariums."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "-provoking, Finding Dory delivers a beautifully animated adventure that adds another entertaining chapter to its predecessor's classic story."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Other blue tangs tell them that Dory's parents escaped from the institute a long time ago to search for her and never came back, leaving Dory to believe that they have died."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "However, if previews are excluded, Finding Dory is ahead."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "In the United States and Canada, Finding Dory opened on June 17, 2016, alongside Central Intelligence, with projections having the film grossing $110–120 million in its opening weekend, with some estimates going as high as $130 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As she grows up, Dory attempts to search for them, but gradually forgets them due to her short-term memory loss."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Dory, a regal blue tang, gets separated from her parents, Jenny and Charlie, as a child."
}
] |
Finding Dory is a story about a fish name Dory that does not have a very good memory that is trying to find her long lost parents.
| 2 | 5 |
Finding Dory
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He remains the only person ever to serve full seasons in the NL as a player, manager and umpire."
}
] |
tNEcIJ7o1RCBEJxd8plQ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After a seven-year major league playing career, he worked as a National League (NL) umpire for 30 seasons between 1895 and 1927."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "O'Day played minor league baseball with the Bay City club and the Toledo Blue Stockings of the Northwestern League in 1883, and he reached the major leagues when Toledo joined the American Association (AA) the following year."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career",
"text": "Several years later, O'Day interrupted his umpiring career to manage major league clubs during two separate seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career | Merkle's Boner",
"text": "In the last half of the 9th inning, the score was a tie 1–1."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "However, he developed arm trouble as a result of so many innings pitched, and he spent three more years in the minor leagues with the Lincoln Rustlers of the Western Association (1891), the Columbus Reds of the Western League (1892) and the Erie Blackbirds of the Eastern League (1893) before retiring as a player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Martin Francis O'Day (July 8, 1859 – July 2, 1935), nicknamed \"The Reverend\", was an American right-handed pitcher and later an umpire and manager in Major League Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Return to umpiring",
"text": "He did, however, develop a lasting friendship with fellow umpire Emslie, one of his pitching opponents in the 1880s, after both had been in the league for a number of years."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In 1890, O'Day jumped ship to the New York Giants of the newly established Players' League."
},
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career",
"text": "He was rumored to be seeking an umpiring position in the Tri-State League, but he returned to the field for National League games by August 10."
},
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career",
"text": "O'Day performed so well that he was recruited into full-time service as a National League umpire the following year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He remains the only person ever to serve full seasons in the NL as a player, manager and umpire."
}
] |
Hank O'Day is the only individual who has lasted a whole major league baseball season as player, coach, and umpire in the National League.
| 2 | 5 |
Hank O'Day
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to a farm-machinery accident in his youth (April 17, 1888), Brown lost parts of two fingers on his right hand, and in the process gained a colorful nickname."
}
] |
tNhcIh7zg0MtDagTHgk5
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Nicknames like \"Miner\" (or misspelled as \"Minor\") and \"Three Finger\" (or sometimes \"Three-Fingered\") were headline writers' inventions."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Mr. Burns lists three ringers he wants for his company's softball team: Honus Wagner, Cap Anson, and Mordecai \"Three Finger\" Brown."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mordecai Peter Centennial Brown (October 19, 1876 – February 14, 1948), nicknamed Three Finger or Miner, was an American Major League Baseball pitcher and manager during the first two decades of the 20th century (known as the \"dead-ball era\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "F. Scott Fitzgerald refers to \"Three-finger Brown\" in his first novel, This Side of Paradise (1920)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to a farm-machinery accident in his youth (April 17, 1888), Brown lost parts of two fingers on his right hand, and in the process gained a colorful nickname."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Between Brown and Antonio Alfonseca, the Cubs have featured both a \"three-fingered\" pitcher and a six-fingered pitcher on their all-time roster (Brown technically had four, including the thumb)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Brown's most productive period was when he played for the Chicago Cubs from 1904 through 1912."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Players in the league quickly noticed the spin and movement created by Brown's unusual grip."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "They were not reset properly, especially the middle finger (see photo)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Fred Massey, Brown's great-nephew, said, \"It didn't only curve, it curved and dropped at the same time\", Massey said."
}
] |
Three of Brown's fingers were removed after a car crash that lead to the nickname "Three Finger".
| 1 | 3 |
Mordecai Brown
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family",
"text": "He was married twice, first to his former pupil Sofia Rudbeck (1894 to 1896), with whom he had one son Olof Arrhenius, and then to Maria Johansson (1905 to 1927), with whom he had two daughters and a son."
}
] |
tOFQlq92KeW9LE2udTkY
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Arrhenius was born on 19 February 1859 at Vik (also spelled Wik or Wijk), near Uppsala, Kingdom of Sweden, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, the son of Svante Gustav and Carolina Thunberg Arrhenius."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family",
"text": "He was married twice, first to his former pupil Sofia Rudbeck (1894 to 1896), with whom he had one son Olof Arrhenius, and then to Maria Johansson (1905 to 1927), with whom he had two daughters and a son."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Ionic disassociation",
"text": "Arrhenius declined, however, as he preferred to stay in Sweden-Norway for a while (his father was very ill and would die in 1885) and had received an appointment at Uppsala."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Later years",
"text": "However, until 1938 information and sale of contraceptives was prohibited in the Kingdom of Sweden."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arrhenius's contributions to science are memorialized by the Arrhenius equation, Arrhenius acid, lunar crater Arrhenius, Martian crater Arrhenius, the mountain of Arrheniusfjellet, and the Arrhenius Labs at Stockholm University."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family",
"text": "Arrhenius was the grandfather of bacteriologist Agnes Wold."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Later years",
"text": "Gordon Stein wrote that Svante Arrhenius was an atheist."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Arrhenius, Svante. Die Verbreitung des Lebens"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Greenhouse effect",
"text": "Arrhenius used infrared observations of the moon – by Frank Washington"
}
] |
Arrhenius was from Sweden and was wed twice.
| 0 | 0 |
Svante Arrhenius
|
History
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Military service, 1915–1916",
"text": "In November 1915, Churchill resigned from the government, although he remained an MP; Asquith rejected his request to be appointed Governor-General of British East Africa."
}
] |
tOjz4rgruMRyl3IRnZJH
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Dunkirk to Pearl Harbor: May 1940 to December 1941 | Operation Dynamo and the Battle of France",
"text": "Faced with this, Churchill addressed the Commons on 18 June and delivered one of his most famous speeches, ending with this peroration: What General Weygand called the \"Battle of France\" is over."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As First Lord during the First World War, he oversaw the Gallipoli Campaign; after it proved a disaster, he resigned from government and served in the Royal Scots Fusiliers on the Western Front."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Defeat of Germany: June 1944 to May 1945 | Post-war expulsions from Central and Eastern Europe",
"text": "In 1942, the Czechoslovak government-in-exile received the support of the United Kingdom for the expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Pearl Harbor to D-Day: December 1941 to June 1944 | International conferences in 1943",
"text": "Roosevelt and Stalin co-operated in persuading Churchill to commit to the opening of a second front in western Europe"
},
{
"section_header": "Military service, 1915–1916",
"text": "In November Churchill joined the 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards, on the Western Front."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Conservative MP: 1901–1904",
"text": "In March 1904, Balfour and the Conservative front bench walked out of the House of Commons during one of his speeches."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Caretaker government: May 1945 to July 1945",
"text": "Later that day, he accepted the King's invitation to form a new government, known officially as the National Government, like the Conservative-dominated coalition of the 1930s, but in practice known as the Churchill caretaker ministry."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Caretaker government: May 1945 to July 1945 | General election, July 1945",
"text": "Although polling day was 5 July, the results of the election did not become known until 26 July, owing to the need to collect the votes of those serving overseas."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and schooling: 1874–1895",
"text": "In 1876, Churchill's paternal grandfather, John Spencer-Churchill, was appointed Viceroy of Ireland, then part of the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, when he led the country to victory in the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Military service, 1915–1916",
"text": "In November 1915, Churchill resigned from the government, although he remained an MP; Asquith rejected his request to be appointed Governor-General of British East Africa."
}
] |
The United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill, known for his famous speeches, left the government to serve on the Western Front in WWI.
| 3 | 4 |
Winston Churchill
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1995, the story was adapted for an episode of the children's television program Wishbone."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The episode was titled \"The Pawloined Paper\"."
}
] |
tP8AmhivxHLBagtssCE7
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Purloined Letter\" is a short story by American author Edgar Allan Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "It later was included in the 1845 collection Tales by Edgar A. Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It first appeared in the literary annual"
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "In May 1844, just before its first publication, Poe wrote to James Russell Lowell that he considered \"The Purloined Letter\" \"perhaps the best of my tales of ratiocination."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "\"The debate up to the mid-1980s is collected in a helpful though incomplete volume titled The Purloined Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "\" When it was republished in The Gift in 1845, the editor called it \"one of the aptest illustrations which could well be conceived of that curious play of two minds in one person."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "\"The Purloined Letter\" completes Dupin's tour of different settings."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "Jacques Derrida responded to Lacan's reading in \"Le Facteur de la vérité\" (\"The Purveyor of Truth\"), pointing out what Lacan \"missed\" and suggesting that it is not that the letter lacks meaning, as Lacan claimed, but that Lacan made the lack the meaning."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "In \"The Purloined Letter\", however, Dupin undertakes the case for financial gain and personal revenge."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "He is not motivated by pursuing truth, emphasized by the lack of information about the contents of the purloined letter."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1995, the story was adapted for an episode of the children's television program Wishbone."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The episode was titled \"The Pawloined Paper\"."
}
] |
The Purloined Letter, by Edgar Allen Poe, also appeared on a TV show, where it was acted out by a dog named "Wishbone".
| 0 | 0 |
The Purloined Letter
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shopify Inc. is a Canadian multinational e-commerce company headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario."
}
] |
tPXKnCyOQRzxpQSpLx4q
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company announced new hires in Vancouver, Canada, and the pandemic contributes to lifting the stock."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company received $100 million in Series C funding in December 2013.By 2014, the platform had hosted approximately 120,000 online retailers, and was listed as #3 in Deloitte’s Fast50 in Canada, as well as #7 in Deloitte"
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In April 2019, Shopify announced an integration with Snapchat to allow Shopify merchants to buy and manage Snapchat Story ads directly on the Shopify platform."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The suite of products offered are Shopify Balance Account, Shopify Balance Card and Rewards."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On May 11, 2017, Shopify acquired Oberlo, which was one of the star applications on its own Shopify App Store."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The API allows developers to create applications for Shopify online stores and then sell them on the Shopify App Store."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In January 2017, Shopify announced integration with Amazon that would allow merchants to sell on Amazon from their Shopify stores."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On August 14, 2019, Shopify launched Shopify Chat, a new native chat function that allows merchants to have real-time conversations with customers visiting Shopify stores online."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 2020, Shopify keeps expanding."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Handshake team was integrated into Shopify Plus, and Handshake founder and CEO Glen Coates was made Director of Product for Shopify"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shopify Inc. is a Canadian multinational e-commerce company headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario."
}
] |
Shopify began in Canada.
| 0 | 0 |
Shopify
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "March 20, 1984) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for four American League (AL) teams between 1912 and 1928, primarily the Cleveland Indians."
}
] |
tPrtzYsizEB3drTiyblR
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Stanley was the youngest of five baseball-playing brothers; his oldest brother Jacob died serving in the Spanish–American War (1898)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanley Anthony Coveleski (born Stanislaus Kowalewski, July 13, 1889 –"
},
{
"section_header": "Cleveland Indians",
"text": "On September 19, Coveleski pitched the only one-hitter of his career, a 2–0 road win over the New York Yankees; the only hit came from Fritz Maisel in the seventh inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "After his playing career ended, he dropped the \"e\" at the end of his name, as he never corrected anyone if his last name was incorrectly spelled."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "March 20, 1984) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for four American League (AL) teams between 1912 and 1928, primarily the Cleveland Indians."
},
{
"section_header": "Cleveland Indians",
"text": "Four days later, he pitched Game 4, again allowing one run and five hits in a 5–1 win."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Coveleski was rarely able to play baseball as a child due to his work schedule."
},
{
"section_header": "Cleveland Indians",
"text": "On September 26, the two teams faced off, but Coveleski failed to make it past the third inning; the Yankees won 8–7 to ensure they won the pennant."
},
{
"section_header": "Cleveland Indians",
"text": "Coveleski helped the Indians to win the AL pennant and play in the 1920 World Series against the Brooklyn Robins."
},
{
"section_header": "Cleveland Indians",
"text": "His last game came on August 15, with over a month left in the season."
}
] |
Stanley Coveleski played for 4 different teams over the course of his career.
| 0 | 0 |
Stan Coveleski
|
Music
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
"text": "Another inspiration for much of Copland's music was jazz."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1925 to 1935",
"text": "Koussevitsky would prove to be influential in Copland's life, perhaps the second most important after Boulanger."
}
] |
tQS1SuMAOs0cvHcLBYkE
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
"text": "While Copland's earliest musical inclinations as a teenager ran toward Chopin, Debussy, Verdi and the Russian composers, Copland's teacher and mentor Nadia Boulanger became his most important influence."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
"text": "Another inspiration for much of Copland's music was jazz."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1925 to 1935",
"text": "Koussevitsky would prove to be influential in Copland's life, perhaps the second most important after Boulanger."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
"text": "Although his early focus of jazz gave way to other influences, Copland continued to make use of jazz in more subtle ways in later works."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Early works",
"text": "In it, music critic and musicologist Michael Steinberg writes, the \"jazz-influenced dislocations of meter that are so characteristic of Copland's music of the 1920s are more prevalent than ever\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
"text": "Although familiar with jazz back in America—having listened to it and also played it in bands—he fully realized its potential while traveling in Austria: \"The impression of jazz one receives in a foreign country is totally unlike the impression of such music heard in one's own country ... when I heard jazz played in Vienna, it was like hearing it for the first time.\" He also found that the distance from his native country helped him see the United States more clearly."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
"text": "These \"moderns\" were discarding the old laws of composition and experimenting with new forms, harmonies and rhythms, and including the use of jazz and quarter-tone music."
},
{
"section_header": "Critic, writer, teacher",
"text": "Along with the composer's first-person narrative, these two books incorporate 11"
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
"text": "During his studies with Boulanger in Paris, Copland was excited to be so close to the new post-Impressionistic French music of Ravel, Roussel, and Satie, as well as Les six, a group that included Milhaud, Poulenc, and Honegger."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1935 to 1950",
"text": "His Four Piano Blues is an introspective composition with a jazz influence."
}
] |
Copland's teacher Boulanger was the most important influence on his music along with Jazz music.
| 1 | 3 |
Aaron Copland
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music",
"text": "Among them are Ray Charles (whose many hits include \"Georgia on My Mind\", now the official state song), and Gladys Knight (known for her Georgia-themed song, \"Midnight Train to Georgia\")."
}
] |
tQawUMD7mppWVndZIfFf
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy use and production",
"text": "The state also has two nuclear power facilities, Plant Hatch and Plant Vogtle, which contribute almost one fourth of Georgia's electricity generation, and an additional two nuclear power plants are under construction at Plant Vogtle."
},
{
"section_header": "State symbols",
"text": "Song: \"Georgia on My Mind\" Tree: live oak"
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music",
"text": "Among them are Ray Charles (whose many hits include \"Georgia on My Mind\", now the official state song), and Gladys Knight (known for her Georgia-themed song, \"Midnight Train to Georgia\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Agriculture",
"text": "The state is the number one producer of pecans in the world, with the region around Albany in southwest Georgia being the center of Georgia's pecan production."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Politics",
"text": "A related case, Reynolds v. Sims (1964), required state legislatures to end their use of geographical districts or counties in favor of \"one man, one vote\"; that is, districts based upon approximately equal populations, to be reviewed and changed as necessary after each census."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy use and production",
"text": "Georgia's electricity generation and consumption are among the highest in the United States, with natural gas being the primary electrical generation fuel, followed by coal."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | State government",
"text": "As with all other U.S. states and the federal government, Georgia's government is based on the separation of legislative, executive, and judicial power."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Georgia is one of the leading states in frequency of tornadoes, though they are rarely stronger than EF1."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "For years Georgia as a state has had the highest credit rating by Standard & Poor's (AAA) and is one of only 15 states with a AAA rating."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy use and production",
"text": "In 2013, $189 million was invested in Georgia to install solar for home, business and utility use representing a 795% increase over the previous year."
}
] |
The U.S. state of Georgia's state song is "Georgia on My Mind."
| 0 | 0 |
Georgia (U.S. state)
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Decameron (; Italian: Decameron [deˈkaːmeron, dekameˈrɔn, -ˈron] or Decamerone [dekameˈroːne]), subtitled Prince Galehaut (Old Italian: Prencipe Galeotto [ˈprentʃipe ɡaleˈɔtto, ˈprɛn-]) and sometimes nicknamed l'Umana commedia (\"the Human comedy\"), is a collection of novellas by the 14th-century Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375)."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theatre",
"text": "William Shakespeare's 1605 play All's"
}
] |
tQosbHpy8jihkNGwrKSQ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Literary sources",
"text": "Most of the stories take place in the 14th century and have been sufficiently updated to the author's time that a reader may not know that they had been written centuries earlier or in a foreign culture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Decameron (; Italian: Decameron [deˈkaːmeron, dekameˈrɔn, -ˈron] or Decamerone [dekameˈroːne]), subtitled Prince Galehaut (Old Italian: Prencipe Galeotto [ˈprentʃipe ɡaleˈɔtto, ˈprɛn-]) and sometimes nicknamed l'Umana commedia (\"the Human comedy\"), is a collection of novellas by the 14th-century Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375)."
},
{
"section_header": "Collections emulating the Decameron",
"text": "In 2020 State Theatre Company of South Australia and ActNow Theatre created a project called Decameron 2.0 in response to the COVID-19 Crisis, which involved 10 writers creating 10 storeis each over 10 weeks, loosely connected to themes in the Decameron Also in response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the July 12, 2020 issue of The New York Times Magazine featured a short story collection entitled The Decameron Project, with new writings from contemporary authors including Margaret Atwood, and illustrations by Sophy Hollington and other artists."
},
{
"section_header": "Frame story",
"text": "The interactions among tales in a day, or across days, as Boccaccio spins variations and reversals of previous material, forms a whole and not just a collection of stories."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theatre",
"text": "Posthumus's wager on Imogen's chastity in Cymbeline was taken by Shakespeare from an English translation of a 15th-century German tale, \"Frederyke of Jennen\", whose basic plot came from tale II, 9."
},
{
"section_header": "Collections emulating the Decameron",
"text": "Marguerite de Navarre's Heptaméron is heavily based on The Decameron"
},
{
"section_header": "Collections emulating the Decameron",
"text": "Christoph Martin Wieland's set of six novellas, Das Hexameron von Rosenhain, is based on the structure of The Decameron."
},
{
"section_header": "References to the Decameron",
"text": "Christine de Pizan refers to several of the stories from The Decameron in her work"
},
{
"section_header": "References to the Decameron",
"text": "Da Vinci's Demons portrays a theatrical adaptation of stories from The Decameron."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary sources",
"text": "Some were already centuries old."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theatre",
"text": "William Shakespeare's 1605 play All's"
}
] |
The 14th century story collection The Decameron inspired Shakespeare.
| 0 | 0 |
Decameron
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In 1989 Osborne wrote a sequel to the play entitled Déjàvu, which was first produced in 1992."
}
] |
tRZHcy2UGB1PwzOQ5lFY
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Back in Anger (1956) is a realist play written by John Osborne."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In 1989 Osborne wrote a sequel to the play entitled Déjàvu, which was first produced in 1992."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "He rants about the state of the country to his old friend Cliff, while his Alison irons, just as her mother had done in Look Back."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "At the time of production reviews of Look Back in Anger were deeply negative."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Music",
"text": "I'll Trade You a Car. \"Look Back in Anger\" is a song by British singer David Bowie from his 1979 album Lodger, however there is no connection to the play, only a shared title."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Music",
"text": "\"Look Back in Anger\" is a song by British rock group Television Personalities from their first album ... And Don't the Kids"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This harsh realism has led to Look Back in Anger being considered one of the first examples of kitchen sink drama in theatre."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osborne drew inspiration from his personal life and failing marriage with Pamela Lane while writing Look Back in Anger, which was his first successful outing as a playwright."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "The play was not a commercial success, closing after seven weeks."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Written in 17 days in a deck chair on Morecambe Pier, Look Back in Anger was a strongly autobiographical piece based on Osborne's unhappy marriage to actress Pamela Lane and their life in cramped accommodation in Derby."
}
] |
The play Look Back in Anger has no sequel.
| 0 | 0 |
Look Back in Anger
|
History
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (including the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands."
}
] |
tRZJkIBn9NPyCZSjc8IL
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Politics | Military",
"text": "Mandatory military service is nine months for the Army and one year for the Navy and Air Force."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Literature",
"text": "Greek literature can be divided into three main categories: Ancient, Byzantine and modern Greek literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (including the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography and climate | Climate",
"text": "Snowfalls occur every year in the mountains and northern areas, and brief snowfalls are not unknown even in low-lying southern areas, such as Athens."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music and dances",
"text": "Along with the Byzantine (Church) chant and music, the Greek people also cultivated the Greek folk song (Demotiko) which is divided into two cycles, the akritic and klephtic."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Telecommunications",
"text": "Modern digital information and communication networks reach all areas."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Cities",
"text": "Almost two-thirds of the Greek people live in urban areas."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Hellenistic and Roman periods (323 BC – 4th century AD)",
"text": "In Athens and rural areas, paganism is attested well into the sixth century AD and even later."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Modern period | Expansion, disaster, and reconstruction",
"text": "In the following years, the struggle between King Constantine I and charismatic Venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of First World War dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups."
}
] |
Greece is divided into nine areas.
| 2 | 4 |
Greece
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion",
"text": "From a young age, Carter showed a deep commitment to Christianity."
}
] |
tSJ5xrcnLDRxISI81GoZ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1977–1981) | 1980 presidential campaign",
"text": "His campaign manager and former appointments secretary, Timothy Kraft, stepped down some five weeks before the general election amid what turned out to have been an uncorroborated allegation of cocaine use."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion",
"text": "It asked, \"If you were arrested for being a Christian, would there be enough evidence to convict you?\" The New York Times noted that Carter had been instrumental in moving evangelical Christianity closer to the American mainstream during and after his presidency."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion",
"text": "From a young age, Carter showed a deep commitment to Christianity."
},
{
"section_header": "1976 presidential campaign | Democratic primary",
"text": "In the North, Carter appealed largely to conservative Christian and rural voters; he had little chance of winning a majority in most states."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion",
"text": "In 2000, Carter severed his membership with the Southern Baptist Convention, saying the group's doctrines did not align with his Christian beliefs."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image and legacy | Honors and awards",
"text": "His presidential library, Jimmy Carter Library and Museum was opened in 1986."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family",
"text": "Amy's nanny for most of the period from 1971 until Jimmy Carter's presidency ended."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Education",
"text": "Young Jimmy was a diligent student with a fondness for reading."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1977–1981) | Domestic policy | U.S. energy crisis",
"text": "The address would be cited as Carter's \"malaise\" speech, memorable for mixed reactions and his use of rhetoric."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency (1981–present) | Presidential politics",
"text": "Carter spoke favorably of former Governor of Arkansas Bill Clinton, and criticized Ross Perot."
}
] |
Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter was a Christian.
| 0 | 0 |
Jimmy Carter
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Background, theme, and purpose",
"text": "She also had license to criticize the ways New York high society of the 1890s had changed without being vulnerable to accusations of envy motivated by coming from a lower social caste."
}
] |
tSUU9XlweLP2Xds5CX6H
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "The critical reception of Edith Wharton."
},
{
"section_header": "Background, theme, and purpose",
"text": "These included the mores of the upper crust social class to which Lily belonged by birth, education, and breeding."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth(1995) adapted for the stage by Dawn Keeler."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "—she is 29 as the novel begins—the loss of her father's wealth, and the death of her parents which has left her orphaned without a caring protector, her constant efforts to \"keep up with the Joneses\"(4), the very modest but erratic \"allowance\" from her strait-laced Aunt Julia, and her gambling debts which make her the subject of vile gossip."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The commercial and critical success of The House of Mirth solidified Wharton's reputation as a major novelist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carol Singley, in her introduction to Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth: A Case Book states \"[The House of Mirth] is a unique blend of romance, realism, and naturalism, [and thus] transcends the narrow classification of a novel of manners."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because of the novel's commercial success, some critics classified it as a genre novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The House of Mirth is a 1905 novel by American author Edith Wharton."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "\"The publication of the novel prompted letters to the editor of the \"New York Times Saturday Review of Books\" which argued the merits of the story, saying that the novel was a faithful and true portrait of the New York City gentry, while detractors said that it impugned the character of the city's social élite as heartless and materialist leisure class."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the words of one scholar, Wharton uses Lily as an attack on \"an irresponsible, grasping and morally corrupt upper class."
},
{
"section_header": "Background, theme, and purpose",
"text": "She also had license to criticize the ways New York high society of the 1890s had changed without being vulnerable to accusations of envy motivated by coming from a lower social caste."
}
] |
Edith Wharton's background of growing up poor allowed her to criticize in her novel the upper class without repercussion.
| 0 | 0 |
The House of Mirth
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Construction and late 19th century",
"text": "It was commissioned in 1806 after the victory at Austerlitz by Emperor Napoleon at the peak of his fortunes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (UK: , US: , French: [aʁk də tʁijɔ̃f də letwal] (listen); lit. '\" Triumphal Arch of the Star\"') is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or \"star\" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues."
}
] |
tSfn3NTXx5xtU7wRCVMQ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it is not named an Arc de Triomphe, it has been designed on the same model and in the perspective of the Arc de Triomphe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (UK: , US: , French: [aʁk də tʁijɔ̃f də letwal] (listen); lit. '\" Triumphal Arch of the Star\"') is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or \"star\" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "After the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, the Grande Arche is the third arch built on the same perspective."
},
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "The ceiling with 21 sculpted roses Interior of the Arc de Triomphe"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "Famous victory marches around or under the Arc have included the Germans in 1871, the French in 1919, the Germans in 1940, and the French and Allies in 1944 and 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "The Arc de Triomphe is accessible by the RER and Métro, with exit at the Charles de Gaulle—Étoile station."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "Major academic sculptors of France are represented in the sculpture of the Arc de Triomphe: Jean-Pierre Cortot; François Rude; Antoine Étex; James Pradier and Philippe Joseph Henri Lemaire."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Construction and late 19th century",
"text": "The Arc de Triomphe is located on the right bank of the Seine at the centre of a dodecagonal configuration of twelve radiating avenues."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "In late 2018, the Arc de Triomphe suffered acts of vandalism as part of the Yellow vests movement protests."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang, completed in 1982, is modelled on the Arc de Triomphe and is slightly taller at 60 m (197 ft)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Construction and late 19th century",
"text": "It was commissioned in 1806 after the victory at Austerlitz by Emperor Napoleon at the peak of his fortunes."
}
] |
The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument that was erected in the 1800s.
| 0 | 0 |
Arc de Triomphe
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Molière has received much criticism for The Misanthrope."
}
] |
tT6H0OiG1miNWlGaBZgb
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Misanthrope, or the Cantankerous Lover (French: Le Misanthrope ou l'Atrabilaire amoureux; French pronunciation: [lə mizɑ̃tʁɔp u latʁabilɛːʁ amuʁø]) is a 17th-century comedy of manners in verse written by Molière."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He believed that the audience should be supporting Alceste and his views about society rather than disregarding his idealistic notions and belittling him as a character."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first performed on 4 June 1666 at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal, Paris by the King's Players."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Martin Crimp's adaptation, starring Damian Lewis and Keira Knightley, opened at the Comedy Theatre, London in December 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Another adaptation by Roger McGough was premiered by the English Touring Theatre at the Liverpool Playhouse in February 2013 prior to a national tour – this adaptation is largely in verse, but has Alceste speaking in prose."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It also differs from most of Molière's other works by focusing more on character development and nuances than on plot progression."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Alceste The protagonist and \"misanthrope\" of the title."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play, though not a commercial success in its time, survives as Molière's best known work today."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Molière has received much criticism for The Misanthrope."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage productions",
"text": "The Misanthrope was first performed at the Stratford Festival in 1981."
}
] |
Molière's comedy, The Misanthrope, was hailed by audiences when it premier in Paris in the 1600's.
| 0 | 0 |
The Misanthrope
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "And while he was relatively safe in Boston, at one point he had to be smuggled onto a ship to escape to England, where he remained for a year."
}
] |
tTJtKVtaEbmeYU5LfGfu
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Works | Broadside",
"text": "Boston: Garrison and Knapp. Garrison, Wm."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Book",
"text": "236 pp. Boston: Garrison and Knapp."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Pamphlets",
"text": "24 pp. Boston: Garrison and Knapp."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Boston installed a memorial to Garrison on the mall of Commonwealth Avenue."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Newspapers",
"text": "The Liberator: William Lloyd Garrison, A Biography (Boston; Little, Brown, 1963)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Newspapers",
"text": "Sonnets and other poems (1843) Selections from the Writings and Speeches of William Lloyd Garrison: With an Appendix (Boston; R.F. Wallcut, 1852)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Controversy",
"text": "As all other death sentences since 1836 in Boston had been commuted, Garrison concluded that Goode would be the last person executed in Boston for a capital offense writing, \"Let it not be said that the last man Massachusetts bore to hang was a colored man!\" Despite the efforts of Garrison and many other prominent figures of the time, Goode was hanged on May 25, 1849."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "Flags were flown at half-staff all across Boston."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1963."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Pamphlets",
"text": "Garrison, Wm. Garrison, Wm. Lloyd (1832). An Address on the Progress of the Abolition Cause; delivered before the African Abolition Freehold Society of Boston, July 16, 1832."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "And while he was relatively safe in Boston, at one point he had to be smuggled onto a ship to escape to England, where he remained for a year."
}
] |
Garrison once left Boston as a cast away.
| 0 | 0 |
William Lloyd Garrison
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While Veeck was growing up in Hinsdale, Illinois, his father, William Veeck Sr., became president of the Chicago Cubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Veeck was at various times the owner of the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns and Chicago White Sox."
}
] |
tToZEDN0B1Hfqt8uqHz1
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bill Veeck was born on February 9, 1914, in Chicago, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "Taking advantage of inter-familial friction within the Comiskey family, in 1959, Veeck became head of a group that purchased a controlling interest in the Chicago White Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "However, he was the only potential buyer willing to keep the White Sox in Chicago after an offer was made to buy the team and move it to Seattle, Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "After selling the White Sox, Veeck worked intermittently as a television commentator for ABC."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While Veeck was growing up in Hinsdale, Illinois, his father, William Veeck Sr., became president of the Chicago Cubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "In 1961, due to poor health, Veeck sold his share of the White Sox to John and Arthur Allyn for $2.5 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "Caray reluctantly agreed to sing it live, accompanied by White Sox organist Nancy Faust, and went on to become famous for singing the tune, continuing to do so at Wrigley Field after becoming the broadcaster of the Chicago Cubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "After an initial vote by AL owners rejected his White Sox bid, Veeck discussed a possible lawsuit; another vote was taken and Veeck was approved by one vote."
},
{
"section_header": "Poor health/death",
"text": "The younger Veeck and co-owner actor Bill Murray emulated many of Bill Veeck's promotional stunts with the Saints."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "Veeck was not heard from again in baseball ownership circles until 1975, when he repurchased the White Sox from John Allyn (sole owner since 1969)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Veeck was at various times the owner of the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns and Chicago White Sox."
}
] |
Both Bill Veeck and his served as president of the Chicago White Sox.
| 0 | 0 |
Bill Veeck
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "At this time, under Habsburg rule, German was the official language of Bohemia."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "František knew Czech but, for business and social reasons, rarely used it; and his children were ignorant of correct Czech until much later in their lives."
}
] |
tV9z9GsPoDFYhqFkHbK8
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "Bedřich Smetana, first named Friedrich Smetana, was born on 2 March 1824, in Litomyšl (German: Leitomischl), east of Prague near the traditional border between Bohemia and Moravia, then provinces of the Habsburg Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "The Smetana family came from the Hradec Králové (German: Königgrätz) region of Bohemia."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Illness and death",
"text": "A permanent memorial to Smetana's life and work is the Bedřich Smetana Museum in Prague, founded in 1926 within the Charles University's Institute for Musicology."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "Bedřich was introduced to music by his father and in October 1830, at the age of six, gave his first public performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Apprentice musician | First steps",
"text": "An older cousin, Josef Smetana, a teacher at the Premonstratensian School in Plzeň (German: Pilsen), then offered to supervise the boy's remaining schooling, and in the summer of 1840 Smetana departed for Plzeň."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "At this time, under Habsburg rule, German was the official language of Bohemia."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | National prominence | Opera maestro",
"text": "Back in 1866, as the composer of The Brandenburgers with its overtones of German military aggression, Smetana thought he might be targeted by the invading Prussians, so he absented himself from Prague until hostilities ceased."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | National prominence | Seeking recognition",
"text": "His generation of Czechs was educated in German, and he had difficulty expressing himself in what was supposedly his native tongue."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bedřich Smetana ( BED-ər-zhikh SMET-ə-nə, Czech: [ˈbɛdr̝ɪx ˈsmɛtana] (listen); 2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style that became closely identified with his country's aspirations to independent statehood."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Illness and death",
"text": "An analysis of the autopsy report, published by the German neurologist Dr Ernst Levin in 1972, came to the same conclusion."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "František knew Czech but, for business and social reasons, rarely used it; and his children were ignorant of correct Czech until much later in their lives."
}
] |
Bedřich Smetana spoke German.
| 0 | 0 |
Bedřich Smetana
|
Sports
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After finishing high school at Southport High School, he began working at a steel mill instead of attending college due to his poor grades at school."
}
] |
tVA7TfRkYDP0CvmZnhsl
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "His fourth home run that game was a leadoff home run in the top of the tenth inning, the Phillies scored 2 more runs to win the game 9-6 after ten innings."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Peak years",
"text": "On May 26, 1933 the Phillies lost a 14 inning game to the St. Louis Cardinals, during this game Klein hit for the cycle for the second time in his career."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Peak years",
"text": "On July 1, 1931, in a game against the Chicago Cubs, Klein hit for the cycle, going 4-for-5 with five RBI."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After finishing high school at Southport High School, he began working at a steel mill instead of attending college due to his poor grades at school."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "The Phillies honored him on the outfield wall of Veterans Stadium with his name and an Old English-style \"P\" where a retired uniform number would go."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Peak years",
"text": "The notoriously stingy owner of the Phillies William Baker defended the addition of the screen stating \"a number of accidents happen[ing] on Broad street owing to the balls going over the fence and hitting pedestrians, also damaging automobiles, breaking windshields, etc."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Klein joined the Phillies in July."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Klein was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1980."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the son of immigrant farmers Frank and Margaret Klein."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "On November 21, 1933 Klein was traded to the Cubs for $65,000 (equivalent to $1,283,792 in 2019) and three other players, Klein did not perform as well in Chicago as he did when he was with the Phillies."
}
] |
Chuck Klein did not excel as a student in his youth, which kept him from going to college.
| 2 | 7 |
Chuck Klein
|
Science
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "Fungal reproduction is complex, reflecting the differences in lifestyles and genetic makeup within this diverse kingdom of organisms."
}
] |
tVFUm5oclnALDC5oNdUx
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Ecology",
"text": "Although often inconspicuous, fungi occur in every environment on Earth and play very important roles in most ecosystems."
},
{
"section_header": "Growth and physiology",
"text": "Fungi have evolved a high degree of metabolic versatility that allows them to use a diverse range of organic substrates for growth, including simple compounds such as nitrate, ammonia, acetate, or ethanol."
},
{
"section_header": "Morphology | Macroscopic structures",
"text": "The fruit bodies of the basidiomycetes (basidiocarps) and some ascomycetes can sometimes grow very large, and many are well known as mushrooms."
},
{
"section_header": "Reproduction | Homothallism",
"text": "Heitman reviewed evidence bearing on the evolution of sexual reproduction in the fungi and concluded that the earliest mode of sexual reproduction among eukaryotes was likely homothallism, that is, self-fertile unisexual reproduction."
},
{
"section_header": "Human use | Cultured foods",
"text": "Several of these fungi are domesticated species that were bred or selected according to their capacity to ferment food without producing harmful mycotoxins (see below), which are produced by very closely related Aspergilli."
},
{
"section_header": "Reproduction | Sexual reproduction",
"text": "Sexual reproduction in basidiomycetes is similar to that of the ascomycetes."
},
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "It is estimated that a third of all fungi reproduce using more than one method of propagation; for example, reproduction may occur in two well-differentiated stages within the life cycle of a species, the teleomorph and the anamorph."
},
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "These structures aid reproduction by efficiently dispersing spores or spore-containing propagules."
},
{
"section_header": "Reproduction | Sexual reproduction",
"text": "It differs in many aspects from sexual reproduction in animals or plants."
},
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "Fungal reproduction is complex, reflecting the differences in lifestyles and genetic makeup within this diverse kingdom of organisms."
}
] |
The reproduction of fungi is very simple.
| 1 | 1 |
Fungi
|
Geography
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Features | Observation deck",
"text": "When the tide is low and visibility is high, people can see the shores of Iran from the top of the skyscraper."
}
] |
tX26Cbt6vOY40OeF0G4J
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In the 2016 American science fiction film Independence Day: Resurgence, the Burj Khalifa was seen where it—along with many other structures—is being thrown into London by the aliens using their mothership's anti-gravity pull."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Ramadan observance",
"text": "On the higher floors, the sun can still be seen for several minutes after it has set at ground level."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "Floors through to 108 have 900 private residential apartments (which, according to the developer, sold out within eight hours of being on the market)."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Window cleaning",
"text": "The top of the building is cleaned by a crew that uses ropes to descend from the top to gain access."
},
{
"section_header": "Other uses | Climbing",
"text": "The climb to the top of the spire took six hours."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "At the top, the central core emerges and is sculpted to form a finishing spire."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Observation deck",
"text": "Although it was surpassed in December 2011 by Cloud Top 488 on the Canton Tower, Guangzhou at 488 m (1,601 ft), Burj Khalifa opened the 148th floor SKY level at 555 m (1,821 ft), once again giving it the highest observation deck in the world on 15 October 2014, until the Shanghai Tower opened in June 2016 with an observation deck at a height of 561 metres."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Window cleaning",
"text": "Unmanned machines clean the top 27 additional tiers and the glass spire."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Milestones",
"text": "17 January 2009: Topped out at 829.8 m (2,722 ft)."
},
{
"section_header": "Conception",
"text": "The tower was known as Burj Dubai (\"Dubai Tower\") until its official opening in January 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Observation deck",
"text": "When the tide is low and visibility is high, people can see the shores of Iran from the top of the skyscraper."
}
] |
Iranian shoreline can be seen from the top of the tower.
| 4 | 7 |
Burj Khalifa
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite his short stature (he was 5 feet 7 inches tall), Berra was a power hitter and strong defensive catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely regarded as one of the greatest catchers in baseball history, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972."
}
] |
tXx2pXols7MIcny8jmkI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Yogi-isms\"",
"text": "Berra was also well known for his impromptu pithy comments, malapropisms, and seemingly unintentional witticisms, known as \"Yogi-isms\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite his short stature (he was 5 feet 7 inches tall), Berra was a power hitter and strong defensive catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues | Playing style",
"text": "At age 37 in June 1962, Berra showed his superb physical endurance by catching an entire 22-inning, seven-hour game against the Detroit Tigers."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Minor leagues | World War II and subsequent return to Minor League",
"text": "Following his military service, Berra played minor-league baseball with the Newark Bears, surprising the team's manager with his talent despite his short stature."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was known for his malapropisms as well as pithy and paradoxical statements, such as \"It ain't over 'til it's over\", while speaking to reporters."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He began playing baseball in local American Legion leagues, where he learned the basics of catching while playing both outfield and infield positions."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues | Coach of New York Mets and Houston Astros",
"text": "the Mets' key players came back to the lineup, a late surge allowed them to win the NL East despite an 82–79 record, making it the only time from 1970 through 1980 that the NL East was not won by either their rival Philadelphia Phillies or the Pittsburgh Pirates."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors | Yogi Berra Museum, Learning Center, and Yogi Berra Stadium",
"text": "Berra was involved with the project and frequently visited the museum for signings, discussions, and other events."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors | Yogi Berra Museum, Learning Center, and Yogi Berra Stadium",
"text": "In 1998, the Yogi Berra Museum and Learning Center and Yogi Berra Stadium (home of the New Jersey Jackals and Montclair State University baseball teams) opened on the campus of Montclair State University in Upper Montclair, New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "On July 18, 1999, Berra was honored with \"Yogi Berra Day\" at Yankee Stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely regarded as one of the greatest catchers in baseball history, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972."
}
] |
Despite his height, Berra was known for his catching ability.
| 1 | 3 |
Yogi Berra
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Music | \"Synthesis of East and West\" (1926–45)",
"text": "In 1926, Bartók needed a significant piece for piano and orchestra with which he could tour in Europe and America."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | \"Synthesis of East and West\" (1926–45)",
"text": "The style of his last period—named \"Synthesis of East and West\" (Gillies 1993, 189)—is hard to define let alone to put under one term."
}
] |
tY13HehCY8Jrx4cSarSN
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | World War II and last years in America (1940–45)",
"text": "There was little American interest in his music during his final years."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early musical career (1899–1908)",
"text": "The classic example is Franz Liszt's famous Hungarian Rhapsodies for piano, which he based on popular art songs performed by Romani bands of the time."
},
{
"section_header": "Catalogues and opus numbers",
"text": "On 1 January 2016, his works entered the public domain in the European Union (Anon. 2016)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | World War II and last years in America (1940–45)",
"text": "In 1940, as the European political situation worsened after the outbreak of World War II, Bartók was increasingly tempted to flee Hungary."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | World War II and last years in America (1940–45)",
"text": "Although he became an American citizen in 1945, shortly before his death (Gagné 2012, 28), Bartók never felt fully at home in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical analysis",
"text": "Paul Wilson lists as the most prominent characteristics of Bartók's music from late 1920s onwards the influence of the Carpathian basin and European art music, and his changing attitude toward (and use of) tonality, but without the use of the traditional harmonic functions associated with major and minor scales (Wilson 1992, 2–4)."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "One characteristic style of music is his Night music, which he used mostly in slow movements of multi-movement ensemble or orchestral compositions in his mature period."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "In his search for new forms of tonality, Bartók turned to Hungarian folk music, as well as to other folk music of the Carpathian Basin and even of Algeria and Turkey; in so doing he became influential in that stream of modernism which exploited indigenous music and techniques (Botstein & [n.d.], §6)."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "His music can be grouped roughly in accordance with the different periods in his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "An example is the third movement (Adagio) of his Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | \"Synthesis of East and West\" (1926–45)",
"text": "In 1926, Bartók needed a significant piece for piano and orchestra with which he could tour in Europe and America."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | \"Synthesis of East and West\" (1926–45)",
"text": "The style of his last period—named \"Synthesis of East and West\" (Gillies 1993, 189)—is hard to define let alone to put under one term."
}
] |
Bartok was famous for combining aspects of European and American musical composure.
| 0 | 0 |
Béla Bartók
|
Literature
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Eco's novel was also a direct inspiration on Charles Cecil during the development of Revolution Software's highly successful point and click adventure game Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars, in which an American tourist and a French journalist must thwart a conspiracy by a shadowy cabal who model themselves on the Knights Templar."
}
] |
tY46IOgm3DPeGOOe2GQM
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum (1988) has been called \"the thinking man's Da Vinci Code\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Societies in the novel",
"text": "The following list among the groups that appear in Foucault's Pendulum."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Eco's novel was also a direct inspiration on Charles Cecil during the development of Revolution Software's highly successful point and click adventure game Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars, in which an American tourist and a French journalist must thwart a conspiracy by a shadowy cabal who model themselves on the Knights Templar."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "My answer is that Dan Brown is one of the characters in my novel Foucault's Pendulum, which is about people who start believing in occult stuff."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Trilogy to Umberto Eco's Foucault's Pendulum\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "No. In Foucault's Pendulum I wrote the grotesque representation of these kind of people."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum (original title: Il pendolo di Foucault"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum is divided into ten segments represented by the ten Sefiroth."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "The Illuminatus! Trilogy was written 13 years before Foucault's Pendulum."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum also bears a number of similarities to Eco's own experiences and writing."
}
] |
The 1988 novel Foucault's Pendulum has an adventure game based off it.
| 1 | 6 |
Foucault's Pendulum
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Delivery",
"text": "In the U.S. its competitors include Uber Eats, DoorDash, Postmates, EatStreet, Amazon Restaurants and Online Restaurants."
}
] |
tY5hGVHDIPwH1sv46xRO
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "Two years later, in 2006, Maloney and Evans won first place in the University of Chicago Booth School of Business's Edward L. Kaplan New Venture Challenge with the business plan for Grubhub."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "Grubhub completed the acquisition of AllMenus that month."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "GrubHub completed its acquisition of OrderUp in October 2018.LevelUp, a Boston-based diner engagement and payment solutions platform was acquired by Grubhub in September 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "In October 2017, Grubhub announced that had it completed its acquisition of Eat24."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "In late 2018 Grubhub shut down the Eat24 brand."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "LAbite, a Los Angeles-based restaurant delivery service, was acquired by Grubhub in May 2016.In August 2017, Grubhub entered into an agreement to acquire Eat24 from Yelp for $287.5 million, subject to regulatory review."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub and Seamless merger",
"text": "In May 2013, Grubhub and Seamless announced that they were merging, with Seamless representing 58% of the equity and GrubHub representing 42% of the equity of the combined business; the merger was finalized in early August 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "Tapingo, a San Francisco-based platform for campus food ordering was acquired by Grubhub in November 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "Chicago-based Grubhub was founded in 2004 by Mike Evans, Roman Gaskill, and Matt Maloney, to create an alternative to paper menus."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Labor lawsuits | Wallace v. Grubhub Holdings",
"text": "Grubhub drivers are allegedly required to pay some of their own expenses."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Delivery",
"text": "In the U.S. its competitors include Uber Eats, DoorDash, Postmates, EatStreet, Amazon Restaurants and Online Restaurants."
}
] |
Grubhub has a lot of challengers.
| 0 | 0 |
Grubhub
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pericles (; Attic Greek: Περικλῆς Periklēs, pronounced [pe.ri.klɛ̂ːs] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during its golden age, specifically the time between the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars."
}
] |
tYgHo8tok2EjT2X41hRN
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Assessments | Military achievements",
"text": "Kagan estimates Pericles' expenditure on his military strategy in the Peloponnesian War to be about 2,000 talents annually, and based on this figure concludes that he would only have enough money to keep the war going for three years."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Leading Athens | Personal attacks",
"text": "Phidias, who had been in charge of all building projects, was first accused of embezzling gold meant for the statue of Athena and then of impiety, because, when he wrought the battle of the Amazons on the shield of Athena, he carved out a figure that suggested himself as a bald old man, and also inserted a very fine likeness of Pericles fighting with an Amazon."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Entering politics",
"text": "Although Cimon was acquitted, this confrontation proved that Pericles' major political opponent was vulnerable."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Ostracizing Cimon",
"text": "In 461 BC, Pericles achieved the political elimination of this opponent using ostracism."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessments | Political leadership",
"text": "It is told that when his political opponent, Thucydides, was asked by Sparta's king, Archidamus, whether he or Pericles was the better fighter, Thucydides answered without any hesitation that Pericles was better, because even when he was defeated, he managed to convince the audience that he had won."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Leading Athens | Personal attacks",
"text": "Beloch also believes that Pericles deliberately brought on the war to protect his political position at home."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Ostracizing Cimon",
"text": "According to Paparrigopoulos, history vindicated Cimon, because Athens, after Pericles' death, sank into the abyss of political turmoil and demagogy."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Ostracizing Cimon",
"text": "On the other hand, Donald Kagan asserts that the democratic measures Pericles put into effect provided the basis for an unassailable political strength."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Ostracizing Cimon",
"text": "The democratic party gradually became dominant in Athenian politics, and Pericles seemed willing to follow a populist policy to cajole the public."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career until 431 BC | Ostracizing Cimon",
"text": "The historian Loren J. Samons II argues, however, that Pericles had enough resources to make a political mark by private means, had he so chosen."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pericles (; Attic Greek: Περικλῆς Periklēs, pronounced [pe.ri.klɛ̂ːs] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during its golden age, specifically the time between the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars."
}
] |
Pericles was an Italian political figure.
| 0 | 0 |
Pericles
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On January 20, 1947, Gibson died of a stroke at 35 years old in Pittsburgh."
}
] |
tZDHuk3VicwyhHtWRoyG
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The best was Josh Gibson. I think that's one of the reasons why Josh died so early – he was heartbroken."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His son also was instrumental in the forming of the Josh Gibson Foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His son, Josh Gibson, Jr., played baseball for the Homestead Grays."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Ultimately they were donated to the Josh Gibson Foundation and sold at auction to benefit the Foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In fact, some fans at the time who saw both Ruth and Gibson play called Ruth \"the white Josh Gibson\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": ", Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was renamed Josh Gibson Field in his honor and is the site of a Pennsylvania State Historical Marker."
},
{
"section_header": "Films",
"text": "The character Josh Exley played by Jesse L. Martin in The X-Files episode"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "On August 11, Gibson's wife, who was pregnant with twins, went into premature labor and died while giving birth to a twin son, Josh Gibson, Jr., and daughter, Helen, named after her mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Career statistics | Negro leagues",
"text": "According to the Macmillan Baseball Encyclopedia, Josh Gibson's Negro official league stats were as follows: Total years played: 16."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "An opera based on Josh Gibson's life, The Summer King (opera), by composer Daniel Sonenberg, premiered on April 29, 2017, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On January 20, 1947, Gibson died of a stroke at 35 years old in Pittsburgh."
}
] |
Josh Gibson passed when he was in his mid 30's.
| 0 | 2 |
Josh Gibson
|
Literature
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Critical interpretations",
"text": "But some critics think it is a mistake to view The Member of the Wedding as simply a coming of age novel—a \"sweet momentary illumination of adolescence before the disillusion of adulthood,\" as it is sometimes regarded, or as Patricia Yaeger puts it, \"an economical way of learning about the pangs of growing up."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical interpretations",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding is told from the point of view of Frankie, who is a troubled adolescent."
}
] |
tZJ4cyripNmAMrWCgaE5
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding is a 1946 novel by Southern writer Carson McCullers."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical interpretations",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding is told from the point of view of Frankie, who is a troubled adolescent."
},
{
"section_header": "References in popular culture",
"text": "Text from The Member of the Wedding was used by Jarvis Cocker on his debut album, Jarvis."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding. The screenplay was adapted by Edna and Edward Anhalt and directed by Fred Zinnemann."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Young Vic theatre in London produced the stage version of The Member of the Wedding in 2007, directed by Matthew Dunster."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical interpretations",
"text": "But some critics think it is a mistake to view The Member of the Wedding as simply a coming of age novel—a \"sweet momentary illumination of adolescence before the disillusion of adulthood,\" as it is sometimes regarded, or as Patricia Yaeger puts it, \"an economical way of learning about the pangs of growing up."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It must be beautifully done. For like a poem there is not much excuse for it otherwise."
},
{
"section_header": "References in popular culture",
"text": "This was the summer when for a long time she had not been a member."
},
{
"section_header": "References in popular culture",
"text": "The poet Sylvia Plath was known to admire McCullers' work, and the unusual phrase \"silver and exact\", used by McCullers to describe a set of train tracks in the novel, is the first line of Plath's poem \"Mirror\"."
},
{
"section_header": "References in popular culture",
"text": "She belonged to no club and was a member of nothing in the world."
}
] |
The Member of the Wedding is a poem about a grieving widow attending a wedding.
| 5 | 7 |
The Member of the Wedding
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In 2012, Cincinnati-based delicatessen Izzy's created the \"Barry Larkin Triple Play\" sandwich in honor of Larkin."
}
] |
tZUBhVZrd3oF9N50vVvB
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement",
"text": "On Tuesday, March 24, 2009, the College Baseball Foundation announced the names of the ten players and coaches comprising the 2009 National College Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Class, which included Barry Larkin."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "He wrote, \"Barry Larkin wasn't quite Williams at the end, but he was in the vicinity when it comes to the big picture... After years of injuries, he showed what a healthy Larkin still could do, but he also showed that he preferred to leave the game more like Williams than just about anybody else you can name in baseball history."
},
{
"section_header": "Amateur career",
"text": "Larkin was also named Big Ten Player of the Year in 1984 and 1985."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Brielle D'Shea is named in honor of Shea Stadium, as Larkin enjoyed playing there."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In 2012, Cincinnati-based delicatessen Izzy's created the \"Barry Larkin Triple Play\" sandwich in honor of Larkin."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Louis Larkin (born April 28, 1964) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement",
"text": "Crowd chants of \"Barry Larkin\" and \"Hall of Fame\" often caused the anchors to have to talk very loud to be heard."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Middle career",
"text": "Larkin was named the Reds' captain before the 1997 season, making him the first player to hold the honor since Dave Concepción's retirement."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Middle career",
"text": "He later said that he was approached by a Los Angeles clubhouse attendant, who gave him a Dodgers jersey with his name on it."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement",
"text": "In 2008, Larkin released a charity wine called \"Barry Larkin's Merlot\", with 100% of its proceeds supporting Champions Sports Foundation."
}
] |
Barry Larkin has an ice cream flavor named after him.
| 0 | 0 |
Barry Larkin
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made significant contributions to the development of statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and nuclear and particle physics."
}
] |
taIEHlnw30zVzn69rw23
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Postwar work",
"text": "He also discussed theoretical physics with Maria Mayer, helping her develop insights into spin–"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made significant contributions to the development of statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and nuclear and particle physics."
},
{
"section_header": "Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa",
"text": "This was independently developed soon after by the British physicist Paul Dirac, who also showed how it was related to the Bose–Einstein statistics."
},
{
"section_header": "Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa",
"text": "Fermi initially chose mathematics as his major, but soon switched to physics."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Wolfgang Pauli formulated his exclusion principle in 1925, Fermi followed with a paper in which he applied the principle to an ideal gas, employing a statistical formulation now known as Fermi–Dirac statistics."
},
{
"section_header": "Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa",
"text": "Accordingly, it is now known as Fermi–Dirac statistics."
},
{
"section_header": "Professor in Rome",
"text": "He developed a diffusion equation to describe this, which became known as the Fermi age equation."
},
{
"section_header": "Professor in Rome",
"text": "Fermi applied for a chair of mathematical physics at the University of Cagliari on Sardinia, but was narrowly passed over in favor of Giovanni Giorgi."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fermi took up this idea, developing a model that incorporated the postulated particle, which he named the \"neutrino\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Professor in Rome",
"text": "The committee chose Fermi ahead of Enrico Persico and Aldo Pontremoli, and Corbino helped Fermi recruit his team, which was soon joined by notable students such as Edoardo Amaldi, Bruno Pontecorvo, Ettore Majorana and Emilio Segrè, and by Franco Rasetti, whom Fermi had appointed as his assistant."
}
] |
Fermi only helped with the development of statistical mathematics.
| 0 | 3 |
Enrico Fermi
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 1950s-1960s",
"text": "Beatty started his career making appearances on television shows such as Studio One (1957), Kraft Television Theatre (1957), and Playhouse 90 (1959)."
}
] |
taxAf065iOWmJFkTzOr5
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "And I used to say that I supposed I did.\" In 1959, Beatty began dating actress Joan Collins."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1950s-1960s",
"text": "Before filming began, Warner had asked an associate, \"What does Warren Beatty think he's doing?"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Among his favorite TV shows in the 1950s was the Texaco Star Theatre, and he began to mimic one of its regular host comedians, Milton Berle."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1950s-1960s",
"text": "\"I'd known him forever; I met him the day I got my first television show."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s-Present",
"text": "The project was put on hold when Beatty began Heaven Can Wait."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Military service",
"text": "On January 1, 1961, he was given a dishonorable discharge from the Air National Guard and the United States Air Force Reserve."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s-Present",
"text": "Some have said that Beatty's film is 40 years in the making."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1950s-1960s",
"text": "Beatty started his career making appearances on television shows such as Studio One (1957), Kraft Television Theatre (1957), and Playhouse 90 (1959)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\" Beatty doesn't deny that need; in speaking about his earliest parts, he said \"When I acted in films I used to come with suggestions about the script, the lighting, the wardrobe, and people used to say 'Waddya want, to produce the picture as well?'"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Beatty's grandparents were also teachers."
}
] |
Warren Beatty's career in show business began in radio while he was with the US Armed Forces.
| 0 | 0 |
Warren Beatty
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Diffraction refers to various phenomena that occur when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit."
}
] |
tbEmglNTf62ltRWlMDFk
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Examples | Diffraction grating",
"text": "where θi is the angle at which the light is incident, d is the separation of grating elements, and m is an integer which can be positive or negative."
},
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "The pattern produced gives information of the separations of crystallographic planes d, allowing one to deduce the crystal structure."
},
{
"section_header": "Examples | Diffraction-limited imaging",
"text": "The Rayleigh criterion specifies that two point sources can be considered to be resolvable if the separation of the two images is at least the radius of the Airy disk, i.e. if the first minimum of one coincides with the maximum of the other."
},
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "Diffraction from a three-dimensional periodic structure such as atoms in a crystal is called Bragg diffraction."
},
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "θ is the angle of the diffracted wave."
},
{
"section_header": "Particle diffraction",
"text": "Relatively larger molecules like buckyballs were also shown to diffract."
},
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "It is similar to what occurs when waves are scattered from a diffraction grating."
},
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "and m is an integer known as the order of the diffracted beam."
},
{
"section_header": "Examples | Diffraction grating",
"text": "The light diffracted by a grating is found by summing the light diffracted from each of the elements, and is essentially a convolution of diffraction and interference patterns."
},
{
"section_header": "Particle diffraction",
"text": "In particular, massive particles can interfere with themselves and therefore diffract."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Diffraction refers to various phenomena that occur when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit."
}
] |
Diffraction happens when whales are separated from their pact.
| 0 | 0 |
Diffraction
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Because of its importance in human health, salt has long been an important commodity, as shown by the English word salary, which derives from salarium, the wafers of salt sometimes given to Roman soldiers along with their other wages."
}
] |
tbHwaxBGYDSrJXr1ADAW
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Uses | Heat transfer",
"text": "If a reactor needs to be shut down frequently, NaK is used; because NaK is a liquid at room temperature, the coolant does not solidify in the pipes."
},
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Astronomical observations",
"text": "Atomic sodium has a very strong spectral line in the yellow-orange part of the spectrum (the same line as is used in sodium vapour street lights)."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "From the weight of the sodium salt and the volume of air in the room, we easily calculate that one part by weight of air could not contain more than 1/20 millionth weight of sodium."
},
{
"section_header": "Biological role | Biological role in humans | Nutrition | Diet",
"text": "Other sources of sodium are its natural occurrence in food and such food additives as monosodium glutamate (MSG), sodium nitrite, sodium saccharin, baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), and sodium benzoate."
},
{
"section_header": "Uses",
"text": "Metallic sodium is used mainly for the production of sodium borohydride, sodium azide, indigo, and triphenylphosphine."
},
{
"section_header": "Safety and precautions",
"text": "Sodium fires are prevented in nuclear reactors by isolating sodium from oxygen by surrounding sodium pipes with inert gas."
},
{
"section_header": "Chemistry | Salts and oxides",
"text": "When burned in air, it forms primarily sodium peroxide with some sodium oxide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sodium was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide."
},
{
"section_header": "Chemistry | Organosodium compounds",
"text": "Some well-known derivatives include sodium cyclopentadienide (NaC5H5) and trityl sodium ((C6H5)3CNa)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biological role | Biological role in humans | Health",
"text": "When the concentration of sodium increases, the production of renin decreases, and the sodium concentration returns to normal."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Because of its importance in human health, salt has long been an important commodity, as shown by the English word salary, which derives from salarium, the wafers of salt sometimes given to Roman soldiers along with their other wages."
}
] |
For Grecian army members, sodium frequently was a part of how they got paid.
| 0 | 0 |
Sodium
|
Geography
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape, a name Kapoor initially disliked, but later grew fond of."
}
] |
tbdDP01u0XfTSXHzKVlK
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor, that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The sculpture builds upon many of Kapoor's artistic themes, and it is popular with tourists as a photo-taking opportunity for its unique reflective properties."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cloud Gate was formally dedicated on May 15, 2006, and has since gained considerable popularity, both domestically and internationally."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together, its highly polished exterior has no visible seams."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Visitors are able to walk around and under Cloud Gate's 12-foot (3.7 m) high arch."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape, a name Kapoor initially disliked, but later grew fond of."
}
] |
Cloud Gate is a piece of art in Chicago made by an Indian Englishman, and has been separately entitled by many tourists with a moniker befitting a legume.
| 0 | 1 |
Cloud Gate
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Elinor is overjoyed. Edward and Elinor marry, and later Marianne marries Colonel Brandon,"
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Main characters",
"text": "She decides her conduct should be more like that of her elder sister, Elinor. Edward Ferrars – the elder of Fanny Dashwood's two brothers."
}
] |
tcDAxZjEdwQkGqY8vIfW
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Characters | Main characters",
"text": "Elinor Dashwood – the sensible and reserved eldest daughter of Mr and Mrs Henry Dashwood."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "When an engagement, or at least the announcement of one, seems imminent, Mr Willoughby instead informs the Dashwoods that his aunt, upon whom he is financially dependent, is sending him to London on business, indefinitely."
},
{
"section_header": "Development of the novel",
"text": "Jane West's A Gossip's Story (1796), which features one sister full of rational sense and another sister of romantic, emotive sensibility, is considered to have been an inspiration as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical views",
"text": "\" This review praises Mrs. Dashwood, the mother of the Dashwood sisters, as well as Elinor, and claims that Marianne's extreme sensibility makes her miserable."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Minor characters",
"text": "She assiduously cultivates the friendship with Elinor Dashwood and Mrs John Dashwood."
},
{
"section_header": "Development of the novel",
"text": "Austen drew inspiration for Sense and Sensibility from other novels of the 1790s that treated similar themes, including Adam Stevenson's Life and Love (1785) which he had written about himself and a relationship that was not meant to be."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Elinor is overjoyed. Edward and Elinor marry, and later Marianne marries Colonel Brandon,"
},
{
"section_header": "Critical views",
"text": "In Sense and Sensibility they educe the fact that Mr. John Dashwood deprives his sisters from their home as well as promised income as an instance of these effects."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sense and Sensibility is a novel by Jane Austen, published in 1811."
},
{
"section_header": "Development of the novel",
"text": "She later changed the form to a narrative and the title to Sense and Sensibility."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Main characters",
"text": "She decides her conduct should be more like that of her elder sister, Elinor. Edward Ferrars – the elder of Fanny Dashwood's two brothers."
}
] |
In the novel Sense and Sensibility, Elinor Dashwood goes on to marry Mr. Willoughby.
| 0 | 0 |
Sense and Sensibility
|
Popular Culture
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming began on Tuesday, February 11, 2014, in Johannesburg, South Africa, having been postponed that Monday."
}
] |
tcIOLfRZnUUNHDNQbdvF
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "ILM opened a facility in London, citing Avengers: Age of Ultron as a catalyst for the expansion, and developed a new motion capture system for the film called Muse, which can better capture an actor's performance and combine different takes."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text": "Avengers: Age of Ultron made its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on April 13, 2015, and held its European premiere on April 21 at the Vue West End in London."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "\" While filming in London, Ruffalo said that Whedon still had not given him any of the Hulk's lines."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "Despite the subtitle, the film is not based on the 2013 comic book miniseries Age of Ultron."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "By mid-March, principal photography had begun at Shepperton Studios near London and was scheduled to film there for at least four months, under the working title After Party."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Promotion",
"text": "As with previous films, Audi provided several vehicles for the Age of Ultron and commercials promoting these vehicles."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "A report on actual production costs for films from FilmL.A. Inc., indicated a gross budget of $444 million, with a net of $365 million for Avengers: Age of Ultron."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "At the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con International, Whedon announced the film would be subtitled Age of Ultron."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "On August 6, Whedon announced on social media that he had completed principal photography on Avengers: Age of Ultron."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "In April, shooting began in Hawley Woods in Hampshire, England, and Hayley Atwell, who played Peggy Carter in previous MCU films, filmed scenes inside the Rivoli Ballroom in London while extras performed the Lindy Hop."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming began on Tuesday, February 11, 2014, in Johannesburg, South Africa, having been postponed that Monday."
}
] |
The Age of Ultron was filmed only in London.
| 1 | 7 |
Avengers: Age of Ultron
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin R. Yount (; nicknamed,\"The Kid\", and \"Rockin' Robin\", born September 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player."
}
] |
tcsvmEdvop2PuIVpTLUp
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Yount was born in Danville, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Early years",
"text": "Yount courted controversy in the winter of 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Early years",
"text": "Yount was an All-Star in 1980, 1982, and 1983."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Yount sometimes goes hunting with Sveum."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | 1982 season",
"text": "Yount led the American League with 210 hits in 1982."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Later career",
"text": "In 1985, a shoulder problem forced Yount to move to the outfield."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Later career",
"text": "Yount was elected to the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career",
"text": "As of 2014, Yount is a special instructor in spring training for the Brewers."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Later career",
"text": "Yount collected more hits (1731) in the decade of the 1980s than any other player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yount was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999 in his first year of eligibility."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin R. Yount (; nicknamed,\"The Kid\", and \"Rockin' Robin\", born September 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player."
}
] |
Yount was nicknamed "The Kid."
| 0 | 2 |
Robin Yount
|
NOCAT
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In 1616, Ieyasu died at age 73."
}
] |
td6MxYV15gukebYhBgDh
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In 1616, Ieyasu died at age 73."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "The cause of death is thought to have been cancer or syphilis."
},
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu in popular culture | Impostor theory",
"text": "It is believed to have arisen due to historical records of Ieyasu's \"sudden change of behavior\" with some of his closest colleagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life (1542–1556)",
"text": "At about the same time, Oda Nobuhide died during an epidemic."
},
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu in popular culture | Honnōji theory",
"text": "Ever since Ieyasu lost his wife and son due to Nobunaga's orders, they reason, he held a secret resentment against his lord."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to power (1556–1584)",
"text": "In 1556, Ieyasu officially came of age, with Imagawa Yoshimoto presiding over his genpuku ceremony."
},
{
"section_header": "The Sekigahara Campaign (1598–1603)",
"text": "Hideyoshi, after three more months of increasing sickness, died on September 18, 1598."
},
{
"section_header": "The Sekigahara Campaign (1598–1603)",
"text": "Happily for Ieyasu, the oldest and most respected of the regents, Toshiie Maeda, died after just one year."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to power (1556–1584)",
"text": "One year later, at the age of 15 (according to East Asian age reckoning), he married his first wife, Lady Tsukiyama, a relative of Imagawa Yoshimoto, and changed his name again to Matsudaira Kurandonosuke Motoyasu (松平 蔵人佐 元康)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life (1542–1556)",
"text": "Soon afterwards, Hirotada's father-in-law died, and his son Mizuno Nobumoto revived the clan's traditional enmity against the Matsudaira and declared for Oda Nobuhide as well."
}
] |
Tokugawa Ieyasu died at the age of 65 due to cancer.
| 1 | 7 |
Tokugawa Ieyasu
|
Literature
| 9 |
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "My Antonia, a 1995 made-for-television movie, was adapted from the novel."
}
] |
tdB141DPEFhaPhDu4Ks6
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The home has the dining room and kitchen downstairs, like a basement, with small windows at the top of the walls, an arrangement quite different from Jim’s home in Virginia."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "In Richard Powers' 2006 novel"
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "\"In Barbara Kingsolver's 2018 novel Unsheltered, a main character is named Willa, after Willa Cather."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "A paragraph of My Ántonia is quoted in Kingsolver's novel in the context of a dead woman wanting it read at her funeral."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "The French songwriter and singer, Dominique A, wrote a song inspired by the novel, called \"Antonia\" (from the LP Auguri, 2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "It is the first novel he ever read, and he expects Iowa to have the same grass \"the color of wine stains\" that Cather describes of Nebraska."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "In Anton Shammas' 1986 novel Arabesques, the autobiographical character of Anton reads My Ántonia on the plane to a writers' workshop in Iowa."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This novel is considered Cather's first masterpiece."
},
{
"section_header": "Narration",
"text": "The novel is divided into sections called Books: I The Shimerdas, II"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "My Antonia, a 1995 made-for-television movie, was adapted from the novel."
}
] |
The novel has only been redone for the small screen once in the 90's.
| 3 | 9 |
My Antonia
|
Technology
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On October 12, 2015, Dell announced its intent to acquire EMC Corporation, an enterprise software and storage company, in a $67 billion transaction."
}
] |
tdmRQ6lhKS8Tct306u7e
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dell Technologies Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Round Rock, Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The acquisition maintained VMware as a separate company, held via a new tracking stock, while the rest of EMC were rolled into Dell."
},
{
"section_header": "History | IPO",
"text": "On January 29, 2018, it was reported that Dell Technologies was considering a reverse merger with its VMware subsidiary to take the company public."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On October 12, 2015, Dell announced its intent to acquire EMC Corporation, an enterprise software and storage company, in a $67 billion transaction."
},
{
"section_header": "History | IPO",
"text": "On December 28, 2018, Dell Technologies became a public company, bypassing the traditional IPO process by buying back shares that tracked the financial performance of VMware."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "EMC was being pressured by Elliott Management Corporation, a hedge fund holding 2.2% of EMC's stock, to reorganize the unusual \"Federation\" structure, in which EMC's divisions were effectively being run as independent companies."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Elliott argued this structure deeply undervalued EMC's core \"EMC II\" data storage business, and that increasing competition between EMC II and VMware products was confusing the market and hindering both companies."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Dell Services, Dell Software Group, and the Dell EMC Enterprise Content Divisions were sold shortly thereafter for proceeds of $7.0 billion, which was used to repay debt."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In addition to Michael Dell, Singapore's Temasek Holdings and Silver Lake Partners were major Dell shareholders that supported the transaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Current operations",
"text": "Dell operates under 2 divisions as follows: Dell Client Solutions Group (48% of fiscal 2019 revenues) – produces desktop PCs, notebooks, tablets, and peripherals, such as monitors, printers, and projectors under the Dell brand name"
}
] |
Dell started off as a company selling landline telephones.
| 2 | 5 |
Dell Technologies
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ryan Rodney Reynolds was born on October 23, 1976, in Vancouver, British Columbia, the youngest of four sons of food wholesaler James Chester Reynolds and retail saleswoman Tamara Lee (née Stewart)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1991–2003",
"text": "Beginning in 1998, Reynolds starred in Two Guys, A Girl and a Pizza Place, playing medical student Michael \"Berg\" Bergen, throughout the show's four season run."
}
] |
te5VKdLGjjCMiOG7uk0c
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 2004–2015",
"text": "This was followed by a supporting role in the financially successful biographical film, Woman in Gold, before he returned to the thriller genre with Self/Less, also in 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976) is a Canadian actor, film producer and entrepreneur."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1991–2003",
"text": "Beginning in 1998, Reynolds starred in Two Guys, A Girl and a Pizza Place, playing medical student Michael \"Berg\" Bergen, throughout the show's four season run."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2016–present",
"text": "The film's financial and critical success led the studio to move forward with a sequel."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Reynolds began dating Canadian singer Alanis Morissette in 2002, and they announced their engagement in June 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He began his career starring in the Canadian teen soap opera Hillside (1991–1993) and had minor roles before landing the lead role on the sitcom Two Guys and a Girl between 1998 and 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was married to actress Scarlett Johansson from 2008 to 2011 and since 2012, has been married to actress Blake Lively, with whom he has three daughters."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Morissette said her album Flavors of Entanglement was created out of her grief after the split, and the song \"Torch\" was written about Reynolds."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Soon after the end of his relationship with Morissette in 2007, Reynolds began dating American actress Scarlett Johansson."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2016–present",
"text": "In 2016, Reynolds found critical and commercial success with Deadpool, a film that had been in development as early as 2000."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ryan Rodney Reynolds was born on October 23, 1976, in Vancouver, British Columbia, the youngest of four sons of food wholesaler James Chester Reynolds and retail saleswoman Tamara Lee (née Stewart)."
}
] |
Ryan Reynolds is a Canadian sibling of five sisters and was a financially successful medical student before he asked Morissette to marry him.
| 0 | 0 |
Ryan Reynolds
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In modern Japan, Jimmu's accession is marked as National Foundation Day on February 11."
}
] |
tfiaoerNgynRRXeSwWQl
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emperor Jimmu (神武天皇, Jinmu-tennō) was the first Emperor of Japan according to legend."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In modern Japan, Jimmu's accession is marked as National Foundation Day on February 11."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "At this point, Jimmu is said to have ascended to the throne of Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "Jimmu is recorded as Japan's first ruler in two early chronicles, Nihon Shoki (721) and Kojiki (712)."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "Some media incorrectly attributed the phrase to Emperor Jimmu."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "The Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki then combined these three mythical dynasties into one long and continuous genealogy."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "According to the legendary account in the Kojiki, Emperor Jimmu was born on February 13, 711 BC (the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar), and died, again according to legend, on April 9, 585 BC (the eleventh day of the third month)."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "Prior to this time, these rulers had been known as Sumera no mikoto/Ōkimi."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "For the 1940 Kigensetsu celebration, marking the supposed 2,600th anniversary of Jimmu's enthronement, the Peace Tower was constructed in Miyazaki."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "In the reign of Emperor Kanmu (737–806), the eighth-century scholar Ōmi no Mifune designated rulers before Ōjin as tennō (天皇, \"heavenly sovereign\"), a Japanese pendant to the Chinese imperial title Tiān-dì (天帝), and gave several of them including Jimmu their canonical names."
}
] |
Emperor Jimmu was a ruler of Japan and is celebrated on February 11th.
| 0 | 0 |
Emperor Jimmu
|
Technology
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2005, Rakuten started expanding outside Japan, mainly through acquisitions and joint ventures."
}
] |
tgH4CdesksKwKUJuLTon
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 2010s",
"text": "With the sale, Rakuten became the first foreign company to own a Chinese Professional Baseball League team."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "Ltd. The company began offering a Rakuten credit card in 2005."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "In December 2005, Rakuten established the Rakuten Institute of Technology in Tokyo as its department in charge of research and development."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2005, Rakuten started expanding outside Japan, mainly through acquisitions and joint ventures."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "In October 2005, Rakuten bought a 15% stake in Tokyo Broadcasting System, raising its stake in the broadcaster to 19%."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2010s",
"text": "By late 2012, Rakuten had moved into online retail in Austria, Canada, Spain, Taiwan and Thailand and into the online travel markets in France—with Voyager Moins Cher.com—and China, Hong Kong, Korea and Taiwan—with its Tokyo-based international Rakuten Travel platform."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "In 2005, Rakuten bought New York City-based LinkShare, later rebranded as Rakuten Marketing, offering performance-based online sales and marketing programs."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable subsidiaries",
"text": "Rakuten Rewards Rakuten Rewards Rakuten TV The Grommet"
},
{
"section_header": "Notable subsidiaries",
"text": "Rakuten Kobo Rakuten LinkShare"
},
{
"section_header": "Notable subsidiaries",
"text": "Rakuten Viber Rakuten Viki Voyagin"
}
] |
Rakuten became international in 2005.
| 1 | 3 |
Rakuten
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "Following the success of Raiders, a prequel, The Temple of Doom, and two sequels, The Last Crusade and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, were produced, with a third sequel set for release in 2021."
}
] |
tgZDIvCQsTorzgtiPIAL
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "The outer package was labeled Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark for consistency with the film's prequel and its sequel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark (later marketed as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark) is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Lawrence Kasdan from a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Merchandise",
"text": "The only video game based exclusively on the film is Raiders of the Lost Ark, released in 1982 by Atari for their Atari 2600 console."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Merchandise",
"text": "In 2008, to coincide with the release of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Lego released the Lego Indiana Jones line—which included building sets based on Raiders of the Lost Ark—and LucasArts published a video game based on the toyline, Lego Indiana Jones: The Original Adventures, which was developed by Traveller's Tales."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "At the time of its release Raiders of the Lost Ark was highly acclaimed by critics and audiences alike."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "John Williams composed the score for Raiders of the Lost Ark, which was the only score in the series performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, the same orchestra that performed the scores for the Star Wars saga."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Merchandise",
"text": "This was followed with the comic book series The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones which was published monthly from January 1983 through March 1986."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark, made on an $20 million budget, grossed $384 million worldwide throughout its theatrical releases."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "A TV series, entitled The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, was also spun off from this film, and details the character's early years."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "With four illustrators, Raiders of the Lost Ark was Spielberg's most storyboarded film of his career to date, further helping the film economically."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "Following the success of Raiders, a prequel, The Temple of Doom, and two sequels, The Last Crusade and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, were produced, with a third sequel set for release in 2021."
}
] |
Raiders of the Lost Ark was the 2nd film released in the Indiana Jones series.
| 0 | 0 |
Raiders of the Lost Ark
|
History
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family life",
"text": "Brandeis later changed his middle name from David to Dembitz in honor of his uncle, and through his uncle's model of social activism, became an active member of the Zionist movement later in his life."
}
] |
tgkJZELSaWdfmFecDPVf
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "Over the next several years he devoted a great deal of his time, energy, and money to championing the cause."
},
{
"section_header": "Early career in law | First law firm: Warren and Brandeis",
"text": "Their former professors referred a number of clients to the firm, garnering Brandeis more financial security and eventually the freedom to take an active role in progressive causes."
},
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "He embarked on a speaking tour in the fall and winter of 1914–1915 to garner support for the Zionist cause, emphasizing the goal of self-determination and freedom for Jews through the development of a Jewish homeland."
},
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "Nonetheless he remained active in philanthropy directed at Jews in Palestine."
},
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "Brandeis's efforts to bring in the American Jewish Committee and some other Jewish organizations were unsuccessful; these organizations were quite willing to participate in a conference of appointed representatives, but were opposed to Brandeis's idea of convening a congress of delegates elected by the Jewish population."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood education",
"text": "After a period spent traveling, Louis spent two years studying at the Annenschule in Dresden, Saxony, where he excelled."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family life",
"text": "Unlike other members of the extended Brandeis family, Dembitz regularly practiced Judaism and was actively involved in Zionist activities."
},
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "He became active in the Federation of American Zionists in 1912, as a result of a conversation with Jacob de Haas, according to some."
},
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "As president from 1914 to 1918, Brandeis became the leader and spokesperson of American Zionism."
},
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "Later in 1919 Brandeis broke with Chaim Weizmann, the leader of the European Zionism."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family life",
"text": "Brandeis later changed his middle name from David to Dembitz in honor of his uncle, and through his uncle's model of social activism, became an active member of the Zionist movement later in his life."
}
] |
In his early years, Louis Brandeis actively participated to support the Zionism cause.
| 2 | 4 |
Louis Brandeis
|
Popular Culture
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory has pulled ahead and has now become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada."
}
] |
thRwvmOalkiZy80DhgCR
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory has pulled ahead and has now become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory is telecast throughout Canada via the CTV Television Network in simultaneous substitution with cross-border CBS affiliates."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcast | Online media",
"text": "Warner Bros. Television controls the online rights for the show."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "After giving up hope of becoming a successful actress, Penny becomes a pharmaceutical sales representative."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Television special",
"text": "On May 16, 2019, a television special titled Unraveling the Mystery: A Big Bang Farewell aired following the series finale of The Big Bang Theory."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Their relationship becomes exclusive, but Raj later breaks up with Emily when he becomes infatuated with the bartender Claire (Alessandra Torresani)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show was filmed in front of a live audience and was produced by Warner Bros. Television and Chuck Lorre Productions."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The show is filmed in front of a live audience, and is produced by Warner Bros. Television and Chuck Lorre Productions."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcast",
"text": "The series debuted in Canada on CTV in September 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "He begins dating Emily and their relationship later becomes exclusive."
}
] |
It has become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada.
| 1 | 6 |
The Big Bang Theory
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "The two official languages of Haiti are French and Haitian Creole."
}
] |
thUcgBj6sQjJXj7cHZDl
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "French is the principal written and administratively authorized language (as well as the main language of the press) and is spoken by 42% of Haitians."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Haitian Creole, which has recently undergone a standardization, is spoken by virtually the entire population of Haiti."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "It is spoken by all educated Haitians, is the medium of instruction in most schools, and is used in the business sector."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "The two official languages of Haiti are French and Haitian Creole."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Haitian Creole is one of the French-based creole languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Its vocabulary is 90% derived from French, but its grammar resembles that of some West African languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "It also has influences from Taino, Spanish, and Portuguese."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Haiti is one of two independent nations in the Americas (along with Canada) to designate French as an official language; the other French-speaking areas are all overseas départements, or collectivités, of France."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transportation",
"text": "Haiti has two main highways that run from one end of the country to the other."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Colonial era | Spanish rule (1492–1625)",
"text": "The Spanish largely abandoned the western third of the island, focusing their colonization effort on the eastern two-thirds."
}
] |
Spanish is the main language spoken in Haiti.
| 0 | 0 |
Haiti
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "One of the first items sold on AuctionWeb was a broken laser pointer for $14.83."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "As the company expanded product categories beyond collectibles into almost any saleable item, business grew quickly."
}
] |
thrLNFWEwGaDVhu92A4a
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company manages the eBay website, an online auction and shopping website in which people and businesses buy and sell a wide variety of goods and services worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "eBay's target share price of $18 was all but ignored as the price went to $53.50 on the first day of trading."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for data analysis",
"text": "eBay is a publicly visible market which has attracted interest from economists, who have used it to analyze aspects of buying and selling behavior, auction formats, etc., comparing them with previous theoretical and empirical findings."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "It did result in the hiring of Chris Agarpao as eBay's first additional employee to process mailed checks coming in for fees."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Acquisitions | PayPal",
"text": "Its corporate headquarters were sited in San Jose, California, United States at eBay's North First Street satellite office campus."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "In November 1996, the E-Commerce platform entered into its first third-party licensing deal, with a company called Electronic Travel Auction, to use SmartMarket Technology to sell plane tickets and other travel products."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for data analysis | Items",
"text": "Millions of collectibles, decor, appliances, computers, furnishings, equipment, domain names, vehicles, and other miscellaneous items are listed, bought, or sold daily on eBay."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Environmental record",
"text": "The building, the first the company had built in its 13-year existence, uses an array of 3,248 solar panels, spanning 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2), and providing 650 kilowatts of power to eBay's campus."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for data analysis | Bidding | Auction-style listings",
"text": "Because eBay's auction-style listings are sealed-bid, it is usually to all bidders' advantage that bids are made only at the very end of the auction (except for an initial minimum bid, that cancels out a \"Buy It Now\" option, or prevents the seller from ending the listing early)."
},
{
"section_header": "Use for data analysis | Bidding | Auction-style listings",
"text": "When the Buy It Now option disappears, the auction-style listing proceeds normally."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "One of the first items sold on AuctionWeb was a broken laser pointer for $14.83."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "As the company expanded product categories beyond collectibles into almost any saleable item, business grew quickly."
}
] |
eBay's first iteration specialized in the buying and selling of sound equipment.
| 0 | 0 |
eBay
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Gregory Pope Gregory I (Latin: Gregorius I; c. 540 – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 to his death."
}
] |
ti0O64Xr4SIw7glruOMX
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gregory's great-great-grandfather had been Pope Felix III, the nominee of the Gothic king, Theodoric."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorials | Lives",
"text": "It was in Britain, at a monastery in Whitby, that the first full length life of Gregory was written, in c. 713."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorials | Lives",
"text": "In Britain, appreciation for Gregory remained strong even after his death, with him being called Gregorius noster (\"our Gregory\") by the British."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Alms",
"text": "The state in which Gregory became pope in 590 was a ruined one."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Gregory Pope Gregory I (Latin: Gregorius I; c. 540 – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 to his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Alms",
"text": "The pope had sent emissaries, including Gregory, asking for assistance, to no avail."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gregory is also well known for his writings, which were more prolific than those of any of his predecessors as Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Protestant reformer John Calvin admired Gregory greatly, and declared in his Institutes that Gregory was the last good Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Alms",
"text": "The church had no interest in secular profit and as pope Gregory did his utmost to encourage that high standard among church personnel."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary literature",
"text": "Lexington Books. Flechner, Roy (2015). \" Pope Gregory and the British: Mission as a Canonical Problem\" (PDF)."
}
] |
Pope Gregory I was the King of Britain till he was assassinated.
| 0 | 0 |
Pope Gregory I
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Bucketfoot Al\", he played for two decades in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder and had his best years with Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics during the late 1920s and early 1930s, winning two World Series with Philadelphia."
}
] |
timTEf3tkcqaDzHlAFL8
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In the 2001 book The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, Bill James ranked Simmons as the 71st greatest baseball player of all time and the seventh greatest MLB left fielder of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Bucketfoot Al\", he played for two decades in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder and had his best years with Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics during the late 1920s and early 1930s, winning two World Series with Philadelphia."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics (1924–1932)",
"text": "His 85 multi-hit games constitute a single-season MLB record."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics (1924–1932)",
"text": "In a final season with Philadelphia, Simmons led the AL with 216 hits."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics (1924–1932)",
"text": "He earned the second-most votes for the league's Most Valuable Player Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In 1999, Simmons ranked number 43 on Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics (1924–1932)",
"text": "Simmons led the A's to the AL pennant in 1929 as Philadelphia went 104–46, finishing 18 games ahead of the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Overview",
"text": "Simmons was one of the best hitters in MLB history."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics (1924–1932)",
"text": "In 1925, his second season with Philadelphia, Simmons led the AL with 253 hits with a .387 batting average, 24 home runs and 129 runs batted in (RBI)."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Later career (1933–1944)",
"text": "The amount of the purchase was not disclosed at the time the sale was reported, though it was said to be the largest cash purchase ever made by the White Sox and possibly the largest purchase in AL history."
}
] |
Al Simmons' was a player in the MLB playing the majority of his time with the Philadelphia Athletics.
| 0 | 0 |
Al Simmons
|
History
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Names and titles",
"text": "The name \"A-shoka\" literally means \"without sorrow\"."
}
] |
tjo9W5HtdpPDCmd7OTkh
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His fondness for his name's connection to the Saraca asoca tree, or \"Ashoka tree\", is also referenced in the Ashokavadana."
},
{
"section_header": "Names and titles",
"text": "The name \"A-shoka\" literally means \"without sorrow\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Names and titles",
"text": "The term literally means \"he who regards amiably\", or \"of gracious mien\" (Sanskrit: Priya-darshi)."
},
{
"section_header": "Religion and philosophy | Dharma",
"text": "The word \"Dharma\" has various connotations in the Indian religions, and can be generally translated as \"law, duty, or righteousness\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Religion and philosophy | Dharma",
"text": "In the Kandahar inscriptions of Ashoka, the word \"Dharma\" has been translated as eusebeia (Greek) and qsyt (Aramaic), which further suggests that his \"Dharma\" meant something more generic than Buddhism."
},
{
"section_header": "Religion and philosophy | Dharma",
"text": "It is likely that the script was forgotten by the time of Faxian, who probably relied on local guides; these guides may have made up some Buddhism-related interpretations to gratify him, or may have themselves relied on faulty translations based on oral traditions."
},
{
"section_header": "Family | Daughters",
"text": "A section of historians, such as Romila Thapar, doubt the historicity of Sanghamitta, based on the folloiwng points: The name \"Sanghamitta\", which literally means the friend of the Buddhist Order (sangha), is unusual, and the story of her going to Ceylon so that the Ceylonese queen could be ordained appears to be an exaggeration."
}
] |
The name's literal translation is "without sorrow".
| 1 | 5 |
Asoka
|
Sports
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Frisch played eleven seasons with the Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for the New York Giants (1919–1926) and St. Louis Cardinals (1927–1937)."
}
] |
tk9BhT2a0ezRfWqggU8p
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "The Giants played Frisch at both third base and second base early in his career, but by 1923 he was installed as the team's full-time second baseman."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Frisch finished his playing career in 1937."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career and death",
"text": "A number of years after Frisch left the playing field as a manager, he became a member of the Hall of Fame's Committee on Baseball Veterans, which is responsible for electing players to the Hall of Fame who had not been elected during their initial period of eligibility by the Baseball Writers; he later became chairman of the committee."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Frisch played eleven seasons with the Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "In 1919, Frisch left Fordham to sign with the New York Giants of the National League, moving directly to the majors without playing in the minor leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Playing second base for the Cardinals, Frisch appeared in four more World Series (1928, 1930–31, 1934), bringing his career total to eight."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for the New York Giants (1919–1926) and St. Louis Cardinals (1927–1937)."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career and death",
"text": "During his lifetime, Frisch used 1898 as his year of birth, although other records (Social Security death index, Census records, World War I Draft registration, and passport application) indicate an 1897 birth."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "He also stole 419 bases in his nineteen playing seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "He also spent the first two months of the 1949 season as a New York Giants' coach, working under his old double-play partner, Leo Durocher, before leaving June 14 to replace Charlie Grimm as manager of the Cubs."
}
] |
Frisch played for the Cardinals and the Giants during his career.
| 0 | 1 |
Frankie Frisch
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Upon his return to Chandrapore, Aziz, accused of attempting to rape Adela at the caves, is jailed to await trial, and the incident becomes a cause célèbre."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Aziz eventually reconciles with Fielding, and Aziz writes to Adela asking her to forgive him for taking so long to come to appreciate the courage she exercised when she withdrew her accusation in court."
}
] |
tkE0hOJJmBjmS8Kfo1c3
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "My Brilliant Career (1979) and had appeared in A Woman Called Golda (1982) as a young Golda Meir."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "He feared that whoever made it would come down on the side of the English or the Indians, and he wanted balance."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "This isn't a story of India, it's a story of a woman."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Aziz eventually reconciles with Fielding, and Aziz writes to Adela asking her to forgive him for taking so long to come to appreciate the courage she exercised when she withdrew her accusation in court."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "A Passage to India deals with the delicate balance between the English and the Indians during the British Raj."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "E. M. Forster began writing A Passage to India during a stay in India from late 1912 to early 1913 (he was drawn there by a young Indian Muslim, Syed Ross Masood, whom he had tutored in Latin), completing it only after he returned to India as secretary to a maharajah in 1921."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Meanwhile, through Adela, Fielding has married Stella Moore, Mrs Moore's daughter from her second marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Home video",
"text": "It was in anamorphic widescreen format with audio tracks and subtitles in English, French, and Spanish."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "It is generally regarded as Forster's best novel, quickly becoming a classic of English literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "While adhering to perhaps 80 per cent of the book's incident, Lean veers very wide of the mark over E.M. Forster's hatred of the British presence in India, and comes down much more heavily on the side of the British."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Upon his return to Chandrapore, Aziz, accused of attempting to rape Adela at the caves, is jailed to await trial, and the incident becomes a cause célèbre."
}
] |
The film is about an English family coming to India so that a young woman may be married but misunderstandings ensue about supposed accusations of terrible misconduct.
| 1 | 3 |
A Passage to India (film)
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He received numerous awards such as the AMAs, Grammys, ACMs and CMAs, as well as a lifetime achievement award for a career spanning six decades in 2003."
}
] |
tkKsuZA54AzVJREGawQo
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2015",
"text": "The release is designed to celebrate Rogers' 50th year in the music business."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2015",
"text": "On April 10, 2010, a TV special was taped, Kenny Rogers: The First 50 Years."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Solo career",
"text": "Earlier that year, he sang a duet of \"You and Me\" with Lynda Carter in her television music"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Solo career",
"text": "David Foster was to work again with Rogers in his 1985 album The Heart of the Matter, although this time Foster was playing backing music rather than producing, a role given to George Martin."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He sold over 100 million records worldwide during his lifetime, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career",
"text": "He has charted more than 60 top 40 hit singles (including two number ones—\"Lady\" and \"Islands in the Stream\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenny Rogers Roasters in collaboration with"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2015",
"text": "Rogers recorded 65 albums and sold over 165 million records."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career",
"text": "Rogers also worked as a producer, writer and session musician for other performers, including country artists Mickey Gilley and Eddy Arnold."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Solo career",
"text": "The partnership with Gibb only lasted one album, which was not surprising considering that Rogers' original intention was to work with Gibb on only one song."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He received numerous awards such as the AMAs, Grammys, ACMs and CMAs, as well as a lifetime achievement award for a career spanning six decades in 2003."
}
] |
Kenny Rogers has been working professionally in music for over 60 years.
| 0 | 0 |
Kenny Rogers
|
Popular Culture
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was based on The Southern Vampire Mysteries, a series of novels by Charlaine Harris."
}
] |
tm51Ijbe2yot1OuLH2dU
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "HBO and IDW Publishing announced at the 2010 WonderCon that they would be publishing a comic book based on the series."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "The network then launched a True Blood jewelry line in collaboration with New York-based designer Udi Behr."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "The premiere of True Blood was prefaced with a viral marketing/alternate reality game (ARG) campaign, based at BloodCopy.com, throughout the summer."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development history",
"text": "True Blood became the first project under the deal after Ball became acquainted with Charlaine Harris's Southern Vampire Mystery books."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Comparisons to LGBT rights",
"text": "Charlaine Harris, the author of the book series on which the show is based, stated that her initial characterization for the vampires were as \"... a minority that was trying to get equal rights\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "In September 2009, HBO filed a trademark registration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a possible future electronic game based on True Blood."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Noting that there's a definite difference between the characters and storylines portrayed in True Blood and the ones depicted in The Southern Vampire Mysteries, he described Harris as being very understanding in terms of how her work was being reinterpreted."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Title sequence",
"text": "The sequence's transitions were constructed differently; they were made with a Polaroid transfer technique."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development history",
"text": "I just felt that he understood what I was doing with the books."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "Actors and writers from True Blood appeared in the documentaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was based on The Southern Vampire Mysteries, a series of novels by Charlaine Harris."
}
] |
True Blood was based of a book of a different name.
| 1 | 3 |
True Blood
|
Music
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van Halen ( van HAY-len) is an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California in 1972."
}
] |
tmA1Gy8AGZIrmI8DJNWe
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2008: Second reunion with Roth",
"text": "This was followed by another Eddie Van Halen performance on July 19, 2006, at the House of Petals in Los Angeles, playing new material."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "Van Halen became a staple of the Los Angeles music scene during the mid-1970s, playing at well-known clubs like the Whisky a Go Go."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "Simmons then produced a Van Halen demo tape with recording beginning at the Village Recorder studios in Los Angeles and finished with overdubs at the Electric Lady Studios in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The Starwood Gig, a Major Label Deal and Recording the First Album",
"text": "According to a December 1977 story in the Los Angeles Times, it was Van Halen's first booking at the Starwood and the first time they hired their own roadies."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1999–2003: Hiatus from public",
"text": "Eddie kept quiet, but made a rare appearance at the Los Angeles Police Department charity golf tournament in May 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "Van Halen brothers formed their very first band, called The Broken Combs, in 1964."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van Halen ( van HAY-len) is an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California in 1972."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "In 1972, the Van Halen brothers formed a band called Genesis featuring Eddie as lead vocalist/guitarist, Alex on drums, and Mark Stone on bass."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1978–1985: David Lee Roth era",
"text": "Despite this return to form, Roth and Eddie's differences continued, and this caused friction with other band members."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1986–1996: Sammy Hagar era",
"text": "The new logo retained elements of the original, but now the lines extending from either side of 'VH' wrapped around and formed a ring."
}
] |
Van halen was formed in Los Angeles.
| 2 | 5 |
Van Halen
|
Geography
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport) is an international airport in Queens, New York, USA."
}
] |
tma6xL7gW2m2F8fGNvoV
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following John F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963, the airport was renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport as a tribute to the 35th President."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later operation",
"text": "The airport was renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport on December 24, 1963, a month and two days after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy; Mayor Robert F. Wagner, Jr. proposed the renaming to JFK."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Runways",
"text": "John F. Kennedy International Airport spans 5,200 acres or 21 square kilometers (8.1 sq mi)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport) is an international airport in Queens, New York, USA."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "John F. Kennedy International Airport was originally called Idlewild Airport (IATA: IDL, ICAO: KIDL, FAA LID: IDL) after the Idlewild Beach Golf Course that it displaced."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JFK is one of only three airports in the United States, with Chicago-O'Hare and Los Angeles International, that is used as hub for more than one of the three U.S. mainline carriers."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Information services",
"text": "Kennedy Airport, along with the other Port Authority airports (LaGuardia and Newark), uses a uniform style of signage throughout the airport properties."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Other facilities",
"text": "A VOR station, identified as JFK, is located on the airport property, between runway 4R/22L and runway 4L/22R."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Ground transportation",
"text": "JFK Airport is located in southern Queens on the Van Wyck Expressway (I-678), which can be accessed from the Belt Parkway, the Grand Central Parkway and Queens Boulevard."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Other facilities",
"text": "PANYNJ operations and administrative offices are located in Building 14."
}
] |
The John F. Kennedy International Airport is located in Chicago.
| 2 | 5 |
John F. Kennedy International Airport
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry became actively involved by the age of 14 in the efforts of his mother Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois."
}
] |
tn1kbBz5zGoRdj8MC84t
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Later reign (1162–1175) | Developments in France",
"text": "In 1160 Louis strengthened his alliances in central France with the Count of Champagne and Odo II, Duke of Burgundy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign (1150–1162) | Acquisition of Normandy, Anjou, and Aquitaine",
"text": "On Louis VII's return from the Second Crusade in 1149, he became concerned about the growth of Geoffrey's power and the potential threat to his own possessions, especially if Henry could acquire the English crown."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years (1133–1149)",
"text": "After her father's death in 1135, Matilda hoped to claim the English throne, but instead her cousin Stephen of Blois was crowned king and recognised as the Duke of Normandy, resulting in civil war between their rival supporters."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years (1175–1189) | Family tensions",
"text": "In 1181 Geoffrey finally married Constance of Brittany and became Duke of Brittany; by now most of Brittany accepted Angevin rule, and Geoffrey was able to deal with the remaining disturbances on his own."
},
{
"section_header": "Later reign (1162–1175) | The Thomas Becket controversy",
"text": "By 1169, Henry had decided to crown his son Young Henry as King of England."
},
{
"section_header": "Government, family and household | Court and family",
"text": "Various suggestions have been put forward to explain Henry's family's bitter disputes, from their inherited family genetics to the failure of Henry and Eleanor's parenting."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years (1175–1189) | Henry and Philip Augustus",
"text": "Richard was keen to start his crusade, but was forced to wait for Henry to make his arrangements."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Popular culture",
"text": "Henry II appears as a character in several modern plays and films."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years (1175–1189) | Henry and Philip Augustus",
"text": "Richard was enthusiastic and announced his intention to join the crusade, and Henry and Philip announced their similar intent at the start of 1188."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years (1175–1189) | Henry and Philip Augustus",
"text": "The bickering and simmering tensions between Henry and Richard were cleverly exploited by the new French King, Philip II Augustus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry became actively involved by the age of 14 in the efforts of his mother Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois."
}
] |
Henry II started participating in his family's attempt to gain the crown after he became a Duke.
| 3 | 4 |
Henry II of England
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His .680 lifetime winning percentage is eighth all-time; however, none of the seven men ahead of him won more than 236 games."
}
] |
tnXDcsdAuUrvaIG7H1ZU
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Boston Red Sox",
"text": "In his last season, he won and lost 7 games, winning his 300th game on July 25 (giving up 6 runs on 12 hits, but winning 10-6), before losing his last three major league games, ending his career on September 28, pitching just one inning in the 2nd game of a doubleheader."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His lifetime ERA of 3.06, when normalized to overall league ERA and adjusted for the parks in which Grove played during his career, is fifth all-time among pitchers with at least 1,000 innings pitched (behind Mariano Rivera, Clayton Kershaw, Jim Devlin, and Pedro Martínez) at 48 percent better than average."
},
{
"section_header": "Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "In 1927, Grove won 20 games for the first time, and a year later he led the league in wins with 24."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorial Park",
"text": "The objective of the Lefty Grove Memorial Committee is to preserve the memory of Grove."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorial Park",
"text": "The Lefty Grove Memorial committee is based in Grove's hometown of Lonaconing, Maryland."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Grove retired in 1941 with a career record of 300-141."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His .680 lifetime winning percentage is eighth all-time; however, none of the seven men ahead of him won more than 236 games."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Overall, Grove won 300 games in his 17-year MLB career."
},
{
"section_header": "Boston Red Sox",
"text": "He pitched 262 innings for the season; this was his 11th and final season where he pitched over 200 innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "The Athletics contended for the next two seasons, but finished second to the New York Yankees in 1932 and third behind the Washington Senators and Yankees in 1933."
}
] |
Lefty Grove finished his pitching career 8th is all time wins.
| 1 | 2 |
Lefty Grove
|
Geography
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "The Burj's typical curtain wall panels measure 4'6\" wide by 10'8\" high and weigh about 800 pounds each, with wider panels near the buildings edges and taller ones near the top."
}
] |
to1Lo27UqT5l5AYNM3VK
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Official launch ceremony",
"text": "Hundreds of media outlets from around the world reported live from the scene."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "The Burj's typical curtain wall panels measure 4'6\" wide by 10'8\" high and weigh about 800 pounds each, with wider panels near the buildings edges and taller ones near the top."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Burj Khalifa park",
"text": "Burj Khalifa is surrounded by an 11 ha (27-acre) park designed by landscape architects SWA Group."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Burj Khalifa park",
"text": "Benches and signs incorporate images of Burj Khalifa and the Hymenocallis flower."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "Floors through to 108 have 900 private residential apartments (which, according to the developer, sold out within eight hours of being on the market)."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Real estate values",
"text": "By October 2012, Emaar reported that around 80% of the apartments were occupied."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "Over 45,000 m3 (58,900 cu yd) of concrete, weighing more than 110,000 tonnes (120,000 short tons; 110,000 long tons) were used to construct the concrete and steel foundation, which features 192 piles; each pile is 1.5 metre in diameter by 43 m in length, buried more than 50 m (164 ft) deep."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III, the Burj Khalifa's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings."
},
{
"section_header": "Other uses | BASE jumping",
"text": "The building has been used by several experienced BASE jumpers for authorised and unauthorised BASE jumping: In May 2008, Hervé Le Gallou and David McDonnell, dressed as engineers, entered Burj Khalifa (around 650 metres (2,130 ft) at the time), and jumped off a balcony situated several floors below the 160th floor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The concept of profitability derived from building high density developments and malls around the landmark have proven successful."
}
] |
The Burj Khalifa has drapes weighing around eight hundred pounds each, which are quite heavy, for window-covering cloth.
| 2 | 5 |
Burj Khalifa
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents divorced when he was 2, and his father permanently abandoned the family."
}
] |
tob2ZTOZ4a5AqpOgL4TM
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 1999–2004: Tha Block Is Hot, Lights Out, and 500 Degreez",
"text": "After the release of Tha Block is Hot, Carter was featured on the single \"Bling Bling\", with B.G., Juvenile, and Big Tymers."
},
{
"section_header": "Feuds | Jay-Z",
"text": "On August 24, 2011, a song called \"It's Good\" by Lil Wayne (featuring Drake and Jadakiss) was leaked online and included Lil Wayne responding \"Talkin' 'bout baby money?"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–07: Mixtapes and collaborations",
"text": "\"I'm So Hood\" by DJ Khaled (also featuring T-Pain, Young Jeezy, Ludacris, Busta Rhymes, Big Boi, Fat Joe, Birdman, and Rick Ross)."
},
{
"section_header": "Feuds | Pusha T",
"text": "Pusha T called Wayne's diss track \"horrible\" and said he felt it did not deserve a response."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1999–2004: Tha Block Is Hot, Lights Out, and 500 Degreez",
"text": "Near the release of Lights Out, Carter was featured on the single, \"Number One Stunna\" with Big Tymers and Juvenile, which peaked at number 24 on the Hot Rap Tracks chart."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For many years, Lil Wayne was the flagship artist of Cash Money Records, before ending his association with the company in June 2018.Lil Wayne's solo debut album"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–07: Mixtapes and collaborations",
"text": "ranked a list of 77 of Lil Wayne's songs from 2007 and ranked his verse in DJ Khaled's"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health issues",
"text": "Lil Wayne was transferred to a local hospital upon arrival."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–07: Mixtapes and collaborations",
"text": "Another article, built around Lil Wayne's 2007 mixtape work, cites his creative practice as an example of post-performance creative practice."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2020: Funeral and Young Money Radio",
"text": "Wayne described the show as having \"heavyweights calling in discussing sports, music, comedy, everything!\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents divorced when he was 2, and his father permanently abandoned the family."
}
] |
Lil Wayne's dad is a big supporter, and calls himself Big Wayne.
| 0 | 0 |
Lil Wayne
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "As is usual in Pope's poems, the Essay concludes with a reference to Pope himself."
}
] |
tp6QMjUtbmSaq2iv7spC
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism is one of the first major poems written by the English writer Alexander Pope (1688–1744)."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "Pope delineates common faults of poets, e.g., settling for easy and clichéd rhymes: Throughout the poem, Pope refers to ancient writers such as Virgil, Homer, Aristotle, Horace and Longinus."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Thomas Rymer, and Jonathan Swift were among other critics: Rymer, who had the strongest critique said, \"till of late years England was as free from critics as it is from wolves... they who are least acquainted with the game are aptest to bark at everything that comes in their way.\"; Swift's statement concentrated on critics who were damned \"as barbarous as a judge who should take up a resolution to hang all men that came before him upon trial.\" Part II of An Essay on Criticism includes a famous couplet: This is in reference to the spring in the Pierian Mountains in Macedonia, sacred to the Muses."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "The Essay also gives this famous line (towards the end of Part II): The phrase \"fools rush in where angels fear to tread\" from Part III (line 625) has become part of the popular lexicon, and has been used for and in various works."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "This is a testament to his belief that the \"Imitation of the ancients\" is the ultimate standard for taste."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "As is usual in Pope's poems, the Essay concludes with a reference to Pope himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Composed in heroic couplets (pairs of adjacent rhyming lines of iambic pentameter) and written in the Horatian mode of satire, it is a verse essay primarily concerned with how writers and critics behave in the new literary commerce of Pope's contemporary age."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism was famously and fiercely attacked by John Dennis, who is mentioned mockingly in the work."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "William Walsh, the last of the critics mentioned, was a mentor and friend of Pope who had died in 1708."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "Pope contends in the poem's opening couplets that bad criticism does greater harm than bad writing: Despite the harmful effects of bad criticism, literature requires worthy criticism."
}
] |
Alexander Pope ends his Essay on Criticism by citing ancient writers who came before him.
| 0 | 0 |
Essay on Criticism
|
Popular Culture
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Picture Show is a 1971 American drama film directed and co-written by Peter Bogdanovich, adapted from a semi-autobiographical 1966 novel The Last Picture Show by Larry McMurtry."
}
] |
tpNxR5g1EuIh76kanhQW
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Red River, significantly, is the movie, indeed the last picture show, that Sonny and Duane watch at the end of the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Picture Show is a 1971 American drama film directed and co-written by Peter Bogdanovich, adapted from a semi-autobiographical 1966 novel The Last Picture Show by Larry McMurtry."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "In April 2011, The Last Picture Show was re-released in UK and Irish cinemas, distributed by Park Circus."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "One day while waiting in a cashier's line in a drugstore, he happened to look at the rack of paperbacks and his eye fell on an interesting title, The Last Picture Show."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "Texasville, the 1990 sequel to The Last Picture Show, based on McMurtry's 1987 novel of the same name, was also directed by Bogdanovich, from his own screenplay, without McMurtry this time."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He and Sonny are among the meager group attending the final screening at the movie house, which is closing that day (the \"last picture show\" is Red River, a western set in Texas starring John Wayne)."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Critical reception",
"text": "The Last Picture Show received critical acclaim and maintains a 100% rating at review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes based on reviews from 55 critics, with a rating average of 9.12/10."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Stephen King's novel Lisey's Story makes repeated references to The Last Picture Show as the main character Scott Landon frequently watches the film throughout the novel during flashbacks."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "\" Bogdanovich, McMurtry, and Platt adapted the novel into the film of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | Home media",
"text": "It included a high-definition digital transfer of Peter Bogdanovich's director's cut, two audio commentaries, one from 1991, featuring Bogdanovich and actors Cybill Shepherd, Randy Quaid, Cloris Leachman, and Frank Marshall; the other from 2009, featuring Bogdanovich \"The Last Picture Show\": A Look Back, (1999) and Picture This (1990), documentaries about the making of the film, A Discussion with Filmmaker Peter Bogdanovich, a 2009 Q&A, screen tests and location footage, and excerpts from a 1972 television interview with director François Truffaut about the New Hollywood."
}
] |
The Last Picture Show is indeed an adaptation from a play.
| 2 | 5 |
The Last Picture Show
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and 1970s."
}
] |
tpQkZ4ansBUDy4U9sOnn
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Her sister Katharine (1906–1907) died at the age of nine months."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Margaret Mead, the first of five children, was born in Philadelphia, but raised in nearby Doylestown, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and 1970s."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Born into a family of various religious outlooks, she searched for a form of religion that gave an expression of the faith that she had been formally acquainted with, Christianity."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications by Mead",
"text": "Note: See also Margaret Mead: The Complete Bibliography 1925–1975, Joan Gordan, ed., The Hague: Mouton."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Mead, Margaret. Mead, Margaret. 1977. The Future as Frame for the Present."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Mead was married three times."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Mead was also the aunt of Jeremy Steig."
},
{
"section_header": "Work | Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies (1935)",
"text": "They were closer to those described by Mead."
},
{
"section_header": "Work | Other research areas",
"text": "Mead worked for the RAND Corporation,"
}
] |
Mead was born in the month of December.
| 0 | 0 |
Margaret Mead
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Syracusans cannot but attribute these strange events to witchcraft, remarking that Ephesus is known as a warren for witches."
}
] |
tpez9qZAgPMNgHLQfw2s
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in the Greek city of Ephesus, The Comedy of Errors tells the story of two sets of identical twins who were accidentally separated at birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism",
"text": "The Comedy of Errors and The Tempest were the only two of Shakespeare's plays to comply with this standard."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance",
"text": "Two early performances of The Comedy of Errors are recorded."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Comedy of Errors is, along with The Tempest, one of only two Shakespearean plays to observe the Aristotelian principle of unity of time—that is, that the events of a play should occur over 24 hours."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Comedy of Errors is one of William Shakespeare's early plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theatrical | Classical Adaptations",
"text": "Hull adapted the play a second time as The Comedy of Errors."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "\"I thought to have ta'en you at the Porpentine\" and asks to be reimbursed for the chain."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theatrical | Modern Adaptations",
"text": "The play is in conversation with several of Shakespeare's comedies, including characters from The Comedy of Errors, Twelfth Night, As You Like It, and Much Ado About Nothing."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "It was a musical, loosely based on \"Comedy of Errors\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theatrical",
"text": "Like many of Shakespeare's plays, The Comedy of Errors was adapted and rewritten extensively, particularly from the 18th century on, with varying reception from audiences."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Syracusans cannot but attribute these strange events to witchcraft, remarking that Ephesus is known as a warren for witches."
}
] |
In the play The Comedy of Errors, the Greek gods are thought to have deliberately created confusion about the two pairs of brothers.
| 0 | 0 |
The Comedy of Errors
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The film received positive reviews from film critics."
}
] |
tq1mCvLccj1XRPgPE46l
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The review site Rotten Tomatoes records that 83% of 215 critics gave the film positive reviews, with a consensus that \"Atonement features strong performances, brilliant cinematography and a unique score."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The film received positive reviews from film critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The American critic Roger Ebert gave it a four-star review, dubbing it \"one of the year's best films, a certain best picture nominee\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\"However , not all reviews were as favourable."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Critics gave the drama positive reviews, praising its acting performances, its cinematography and Dario Marianelli's score."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Featuring deft performances from James McAvoy and Keira Knightley, it's a successful adaptation of Ian McEwan's novel.\" On other review sites, Metacritic records an average score of 85%, based on 36 reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Upon its release, the Daily Telegraph's David Gritten describes how \"Critics who have seen Atonement have reacted with breathless superlatives, and its showing at Venice and subsequent release will almost certainly catapult Wright into the ranks of world-class film directors."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Atonement has been named among the Top 10 Films of 2007 by the Austin Film Critics Association, the Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association, New York Film Critics Online and the Southeastern Film Critics Association."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "As for the film, he commented that \"Atonement has hints of greatness but it falls just short of Oscar contention\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "In the film review television program, At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper, Richard Roeper gave the film \"thumbs up\", adding that Knightley gave \"one of her best performances\"."
}
] |
Atonement got favorable reviews from critics.
| 3 | 4 |
Atonement (film)
|
Music
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Mercury was the godfather of Austin's oldest son, Richard."
}
] |
tqODKoedurzVjjh5mUul
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Mercury was the godfather of Austin's oldest son, Richard."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the age of 12, he formed a school band, the Hectics, and covered rock and roll artists such as Cliff Richard and Little Richard."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "In a 1985 interview, Mercury said of Austin, \"All my lovers asked me why they couldn't replace Mary [Austin], but it's simply impossible."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Mercury and Austin remained friends through the years, with Mercury often referring to her as his only true friend."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "It was as if Freddie Mercury was saying to the world, 'I am what I am."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "We had a day. \" The Advocate said in May 2018, \"Closeted throughout his life, Mercury, who was bisexual, engaged in affairs with men but referred to a woman he loved in his youth, Mary Austin, as 'the love of his life,' according to the biography Somebody to Love: The Life, Death, and Legacy of Freddie Mercury."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "In December 1976, Mercury told Austin of his sexuality, which ended their romantic relationship."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Voice",
"text": "That's what it is. Really think Freddie Mercury"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "We all loved the great bisexual, Freddie Mercury."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "In the early 1970s, Mercury had a long-term relationship with Mary Austin, whom he met through"
}
] |
Freddie Mercury was the father of Richard and godfather to Austin.
| 3 | 4 |
Freddie Mercury
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has disputes over Kashmir with its neighbours, Pakistan and China, unresolved since the mid-20th century."
}
] |
tqTVHNXSdyKF95TlXnae
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Modern India",
"text": "It has unresolved territorial disputes with China and with Pakistan."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has disputes over Kashmir with its neighbours, Pakistan and China, unresolved since the mid-20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Foreign, economic and strategic relations",
"text": "After initially cordial relations with neighbouring China, India went to war with China in 1962, and was widely thought to have been humiliated."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics, languages, and religion",
"text": "Yet, in 2001, over 70% still lived in rural areas."
},
{
"section_header": "Biodiversity",
"text": "Still later, mammals entered India from Asia through two zoogeographical passes flanking the Himalayas."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Modern India",
"text": "All were capped by the advent of independence in 1947, but tempered by the partition of India into two states: India and Pakistan."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "India was the world's second largest textile exporter after China in the 2013 calendar year."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Medieval India",
"text": "When the Chalukyas attempted to expand southwards, they were defeated by the Pallavas from farther south, who in turn were opposed by the Pandyas and the Cholas from still farther south."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "Its meaning has varied, referring to a region encompassing present-day northern India and Pakistan or to India in its near entirety."
}
] |
India still has conflicts with Pakistan and China.
| 0 | 0 |
India
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "Jack Lemmon as Shelley Levene"
}
] |
tqqucspvtZ66ve2xjBvA
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "Jack Lemmon as Shelley Levene"
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross has also been produced as a radio play for BBC Radio 3, featuring Héctor Elizondo, Stacy Keach, Bruce Davison, and Alfred Molina as Roma, first airing 20 March 2005."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The world premiere of Glengarry Glen Ross was at the Cottesloe Theatre of the Royal National Theatre in London on 21 September 1983, directed by Bill Bryden."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The character played in the film version by Alec Baldwin was written specifically for the movie and does not appear in the playscript."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Highlands is the prime real estate everyone is attempting to sell now; Glen Ross Farms is mentioned by several characters as having been very lucrative for those selling it several years ago."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "George Aaronow Jack Shepherd – Richard Roma"
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Robert Prosky – Shelley Levene"
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Shelley Levene Karl Johnson – John Williamson"
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Tony Haygarth – Tony Haygarth – James Lingk John Tams – BaylenGlengarry Glen Ross had its U.S. premiere on 6 February 1984, at the Goodman Theatre of the Arts Institute of Chicago before moving to Broadway on 25 March 1984 at the John Golden Theatre and running for 378 shows."
}
] |
Glengarry Glen Ross is a play that later became a movie with Jack Leman as Shelley.
| 0 | 0 |
Glengarry Glen Ross
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Father of All Motherfuckers and continued activity (2018–present)",
"text": "On September 30, 2019, Green Day signed a two-year agreement with the National Hockey League (NHL)."
}
] |
tr69HB9TXQ20lWoQsnDI
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Controversies",
"text": "Armstrong then gave the finger, and declared that Green Day would be back before throwing his microphone down and walking off the stage."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Middle years and decline in commercial success (Nimrod and Warning, 1997–2002)",
"text": "Nimrod entered the charts at number 10."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Middle years and decline in commercial success (Nimrod and Warning, 1997–2002)",
"text": "The band made a guest appearance in an episode of King of the Hill entitled \"The Man Who Shot Cane Skretteberg\", which aired in 1997."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Revolution Radio, new greatest hits compilation (2015–2017)",
"text": "Green Day performed its first concert in a year on April 16, 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The trilogy did not perform as well as expected commercially in comparison to their previous albums largely due to lack of promotion and Armstrong entering rehab."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and Lookout! years (39/Smooth and Kerplunk, 1987–1993)",
"text": "The band went on tour for most of 1992 and 1993, and played a number of shows overseas in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and Lookout! years (39/Smooth and Kerplunk, 1987–1993)",
"text": "Green Day recorded two extended plays later that year, Slappy and Sweet Children, the latter of which included older songs that the band had recorded for the Minneapolis independent record label Skene!"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Revolution Radio, new greatest hits compilation (2015–2017)",
"text": "On December 24, 2015, Green Day released a Christmas song, \"Xmas Time of the Year\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies",
"text": "and it pisses me off that years later a wank outfit like Green Day hop in and nick all that and attach it to themselves."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and Lookout! years (39/Smooth and Kerplunk, 1987–1993)",
"text": "The band adopted the name Green Day, due to the members' fondness for cannabis."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Father of All Motherfuckers and continued activity (2018–present)",
"text": "On September 30, 2019, Green Day signed a two-year agreement with the National Hockey League (NHL)."
}
] |
Green Day has an official arrangement, as of the year twenty and nineteen, with a large number of men who throw an oblong 'ball' that is mythologically made of pig skins.
| 0 | 0 |
Green Day
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Chan was born and raised in Hong Kong, although her ancestors came from Shunde, Guangdong."
}
] |
trTW27IAUIJeuLubtfem
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Margaret Chan is married to David Chan, who is an ophthalmologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2003",
"text": "After the first victim of the H5N1 died, Chan first tried to reassure Hong Kong residents with her infamous statements like, \"I ate chicken last night\" or"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2003",
"text": "Her profile was raised by her handling, in those positions, of the 1997 H5N1 avian influenza outbreak and the 2003 SARS outbreak in Hong Kong."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Margaret Chan Fung Fu-chun, (born August 21, 1947) is a Chinese-Canadian physician, who served as the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) delegating the People's Republic of China for 2006–2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2003",
"text": "Her performance during the SARS outbreak, which ultimately led to 299 deaths, attracted harsh criticism from the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and many SARS victims and their relatives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This is a Hong Kong name; Fung is the maiden name and Chan is the married name."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Chan was born and raised in Hong Kong, although her ancestors came from Shunde, Guangdong."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career",
"text": "Chan joined the Government of British Hong Kong in December 1978 as a medical officer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Chan was initially trained as a home economics teacher at the Northcote College of Education, now the Education University of Hong Kong."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Assistant to DGWHO",
"text": "Chan left the Hong Kong Government in August 2003 after 25 years of service to join the World Health Organization."
}
] |
Margaret Chan is a doctor who grew up in Hong Kong.
| 2 | 3 |
Margaret Chan
|
Science
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Altair , designation α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky."
}
] |
trd1Oi1LuVifrLHUIvUp
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics",
"text": "Along with β Aquilae and γ Aquilae, Altair forms the well-known line of stars sometimes referred to as the Family of Aquila or Shaft of Aquila."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Altair , designation α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology, mythology, and culture",
"text": "This name was applied by the Arabs to the asterism of Altair, β Aquilae, and γ Aquilae and probably goes back to the ancient Babylonians and Sumerians, who called Altair \"the eagle star\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Visual companions",
"text": "The bright primary star has the multiple star designation WDS 19508+0852A and has three faint visual companion stars, WDS 19508+0852B, C, and D. Component B is not physically close to A but merely appears close to it in the sky."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics",
"text": "Infrared Explorer showed that the brightness of Altair fluctuates slightly, varying by just a few thousandths of a magnitude with several different periods less than 2 hours."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology, mythology, and culture",
"text": "In Chinese, the asterism consisting of Altair, β Aquilae, and γ Aquilae is known as Hé Gǔ (河鼓; lit. \" river drum\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Nomenclature",
"text": "α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha Aquilae) is the star's Bayer designation."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology, mythology, and culture",
"text": "These names are an allusion to a love story, The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, in which Niulang (represented by Altair) and his two children (represented by β Aquilae and γ Aquilae) are separated from respectively their wife and mother Zhinu (represented by Vega) by the Milky Way."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology, mythology, and culture",
"text": "The Koori people of Victoria also knew Altair as Bunjil, the wedge-tailed eagle, and β and γ Aquilae are his two wives the black swans."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology, mythology, and culture",
"text": "The Russian-made Beriev Be-200 Altair seaplane is also named after the star."
}
] |
Altair is the most bright star in Aquila.
| 0 | 1 |
Altair
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Emmy Noether was born on 23 March 1882, the first of four children."
}
] |
tsJo8VCENr3MCrvNcbhF
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "Perimeter Institute is also home to the Emmy Noether Council, a group of volunteers made up of international community, corporate and philanthropic leaders work together to increase the number of women in physics and mathematical physics at Perimeter Institute."
},
{
"section_header": "Graduate students and influential lectures | Göttingen",
"text": "Noether was recorded as having given at least five semester-long courses at Göttingen: Winter 1924/1925: Gruppentheorie und hyperkomplexe"
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "The minor planet 7001 Noether is named for Emmy Noether."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "In fiction, Emmy Nutter, the physics professor in \"The God Patent\" by Ransom Stephens, is based on Emmy Noether."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "A street in her hometown, Erlangen, has been named after Emmy Noether and her father, Max Noether."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The following year, Germany's Nazi government dismissed Jews from university positions, and Noether moved to the United States to take up a position at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She invariably used the name \"Emmy Noether\" in her life and publications."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics annually awards Emmy Noether"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Emmy Noether was born on 23 March 1882, the first of four children."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "The successor to the secondary school she attended in Erlangen has been renamed as the Emmy Noether School."
}
] |
Emmy Noether was one of five kids that grew up in Luxembourg.
| 1 | 2 |
Emmy Noether
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Prognosis",
"text": "Pneumonia and dehydration are the most frequent immediate causes of death brought by AD, while cancer is a less frequent cause of death than in the general population."
}
] |
tsLhoyWVfG1KtkRDYIv1
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Eventually, the term Alzheimer's disease was formally adopted in medical nomenclature to describe individuals of all ages with a characteristic common symptom pattern, disease course, and neuropathology."
},
{
"section_header": "Pathophysiology | Neuropathology",
"text": "Both amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are clearly visible by microscopy in brains of those afflicted by AD."
},
{
"section_header": "Diagnosis | Techniques",
"text": "The use of ¹⁸F-FDG PET scans, as a single test, to identify people who may develop Alzheimer's disease is also not supported by evidence."
},
{
"section_header": "Epidemiology",
"text": "Since the incidence of AD increases with age, it is particularly important to include the mean age of the population of interest."
},
{
"section_header": "Management | Caregiving",
"text": "Since Alzheimer's has no cure and it gradually renders people incapable of tending for their own needs, caregiving is essentially the treatment and must be carefully managed over the course of the disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Research directions | Medication",
"text": "Solanezumab and aducanumab failed to show effectiveness in people who already had Alzheimer's symptoms."
},
{
"section_header": "Pathophysiology | Disease mechanism",
"text": "Various inflammatory processes and cytokines may also have a role in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Signs and symptoms | Advanced",
"text": "People with Alzheimer's disease will ultimately not be able to perform even the simplest tasks independently; muscle mass and mobility deteriorates to the point where they are bedridden and unable to feed themselves."
},
{
"section_header": "Prevention | Diet",
"text": "Omega-3 fatty acid supplements from plants and fish, and dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), do not appear to benefit people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events."
},
{
"section_header": "Prognosis",
"text": "Pneumonia and dehydration are the most frequent immediate causes of death brought by AD, while cancer is a less frequent cause of death than in the general population."
}
] |
Accidents are the most common means of expiration for people afflicted with Alzheimer's disease.
| 0 | 0 |
Alzheimer's disease
|
Literature
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome",
"text": "The relationship between Egypt and Rome in Antony and Cleopatra is central to understanding the plot, as the dichotomy allows the reader to gain more insight into the characters, their relationships, and the ongoing events that occur throughout the play."
}
] |
tsUHsMwSQ1UnQl2862Jm
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome | Literary devices used to convey the differences between Rome and Egypt",
"text": "In Antony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare uses several literary techniques to convey a deeper meaning about the differences between Rome and Egypt."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome | The characterization of Rome and Egypt",
"text": "Critics have often used the opposition between Rome and Egypt in Antony and Cleopatra to set forth defining characteristics of the various characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome | Literary devices used to convey the differences between Rome and Egypt",
"text": "According to Paul Lawrence Rose in his article \"The Politics of Antony and Cleopatra\", the views expressed in the play of \"national solidarity, social order and strong rule\" were familiar after the absolute monarchies of Henry VII and Henry VIII and the political disaster involving Mary Queen of Scots."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome | The characterization of Rome and Egypt | Egypt from the Roman perspective",
"text": "Ultimately the dichotomy between Rome and Egypt is used to distinguish two sets of conflicting values between two different locales."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome",
"text": "The relationship between Egypt and Rome in Antony and Cleopatra is central to understanding the plot, as the dichotomy allows the reader to gain more insight into the characters, their relationships, and the ongoing events that occur throughout the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome | Literary devices used to convey the differences between Rome and Egypt",
"text": "\" For Antony, the container of the Rome-world is confining and a \"measure,\" while the container of the Egypt-world is liberating, an ample domain where he can explore."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome",
"text": "In such a reading, male and female, Rome and Egypt, reason and emotion, and austerity and leisure are treated as mutually exclusive binaries that all interrelate with one another."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome | Literary devices used to convey the differences between Rome and Egypt",
"text": "One example of this is his schema of the container as suggested by critic Donald Freeman in his article, \"The rack dislimns."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome | The characterization of Rome and Egypt | Egypt from the Roman perspective",
"text": "This puts Antony and Cleopatra in an interesting period of time, one that existed before the West knew much about what would eventually be called the Orient, but still a time where it was known that there were lands beyond Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes and motifs | Empire | Empire and intertextuality",
"text": "Pleasure serves as a differentiating factor between Cleopatra and Antony, between Egypt and Rome, and can be read as the fatal flaw of the heroes if Antony and Cleopatra is a tragedy."
}
] |
In order to get the storyline of Antony and Cleopatra, one must get the relation between Rome and Egypt.
| 1 | 3 |
Antony and Cleopatra
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Ru would discontinue using Google search services."
},
{
"section_header": "Statistics",
"text": "By the end of 2006 it was announced that a strategic agreement with Yandex was achieved about the use of a Yandex search engine instead of Google."
}
] |
tscT25TqIKJnV6XXumnk
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ru) is a Russian internet company."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mail. Ru's sites reach approximately 86% of Russian Internet users on a monthly basis and the company is in the top 5 of largest Internet companies, based on the number of total pages viewed."
},
{
"section_header": "Statistics",
"text": "According to Alexa data for June 2007, Mail.ru was the most popular Russian site on the web."
},
{
"section_header": "Statistics",
"text": "This collaboration was dropped in November 2012, with migration to its own engine, which ended in mid-2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was started in 1998 as an e-mail service and went on to become a major corporate figure in the Russian-speaking segment of the Internet."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Full migration to the use of Mail."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Ru would discontinue using Google search services."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company began to operate under its present name on 16 October 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "Statistics",
"text": "By the end of 2006 it was announced that a strategic agreement with Yandex was achieved about the use of a Yandex search engine instead of Google."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ru Agent and ICQ), an e-mail service and Internet portal Mail.ru, as well as a number of online games."
}
] |
The Russian company Mail.Ru used Lycos to provide web query features to its internet subscribers, but dropped the contract after a malware scandal.
| 0 | 0 |
Mail.Ru
|
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