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I need a certificate for the Interim Federal Heath Program (IFHP). How do I get one?
You must have an IFHP certificate to get temporary health care coverage through the IFHP. If you need a certificate, you can request one by following these steps: Submit a request using the crisis situation web form. Select “I need help with something else and I am impacted by the crisis in Israel and the Palestinian Territories.” In the “Tell us about your situation” section tell us that you left Gaza to come to Canada because of the crisis, but you didn’t get an IFHP certificate Upload a copy of the bio page of your passport (or other valid travel document). Upload a copy of your temporary resident document. After we verify your information, we’ll send the certificate to the email address you provided. Make sure to check your junk or spam mail folder.
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I came to Canada under the Gaza special measures. I didn’t get a temporary resident document at the port of entry. How do I get one?
You can request a temporary resident document by following these steps: Submit a request using the crisis situation web form. Select “I need help with something else and I am impacted by the crisis in Israel and the Palestinian Territories.” In the “Tell us about your situation” section tell us that you came to Canada under the Gaza special measures, but you didn’t get a temporary resident document at the port of entry include the address where you want us to mail your document Upload a copy of the bio page of your passport (or other valid travel document). Upload a copy of the page in your passport with the entry stamp. If you didn’t get an entry stamp when you entered Canada, tell us in the “Tell us about your situation” section. After we verify your information, we’ll mail the temporary resident document to the address you provided.
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How can I get a permanent resident card?
To apply for a permanent resident (PR) card, you must meet the eligibility requirements. If you have a PR card that is going to expire soon or your card was lost, stolen or destroyed, you can apply to renew or replace your PR card. New permanent residents will receive their PR cards by mail. You do not need to apply for one.
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How can I come to Canada as a visitor, worker or student?
We have created an online tool called Come to Canada. It will help you figure out whether you can come to Canada as an immigrant, visitor, worker or student. This tool guides you through some questions and based on your responses and your situation, it then gives you: a list of options and step-by-step instructions on how to apply. This tool will help you understand the requirements for immigrating to, visiting, studying in or working in Canada. If you are eligible as a visitor, worker or student you can apply online through this tool. You will also have the option to complete a paper application.
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How can I sponsor my spouse or children?
You can sponsor your spouse, partner or child to live in Canada if you’re a: Canadian citizen person registered in Canada as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act permanent resident Find out more about the steps and requirements to sponsor your spouse, partner or child. If you’re coming to Canada for a short time, find out if your spouse, partner or child can come with you. If you’re looking for information about sponsoring another family member, find out how to: sponsor your parents and grandparents sponsor your adopted child sponsor your relatives
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How can I determine whether I can apply for permanent residence?
To find out if you can apply for permanent residency try the Come to Canada tool. It will help you figure out which immigration program will work best for you. This tool guides you through some questions. Based on your responses and your situation, it will give you a list of options, and step-by-step instructions on how to apply This tool will help you understand the requirements to immigrate to, visit, study in or work in Canada. However, to actually come to Canada, you must still submit the right application forms.
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How do I fill out an IRCC application?
If you are applying on paper: Answer every question, even if it does not apply to you. If any answer, or the application, is incomplete, we may return or refuse it. If you do not have an answer to a question, and there are no instructions for it on the form or in the instruction guide, write “not applicable” or “N/A” in the space provided. That shows you have read and filled out the form fully. If your answer to a question will not fit in the space on a printed form, write your full answer on a separate sheet of paper. Note on the paper the exact form you are using and the letter or number of the question you are answering. If you want to give us more information, such as details of your case, provide it on a separate sheet of paper. See more tips on completing forms. If you are applying online: Answer every question on the application form. If an answer, or the application, is incomplete, we may refuse it. If you do not have an answer to a question, and there are no instructions for it on the form or in the Instruction Guide, write “not applicable” or “N/A” in the space provided. If you do not have a unique client identifier (UCI), leave the space empty. If you want to give us more information about your case, type your explanation into a new document and save it. Go to the “Optional documents” section of your document checklist in your account, choose “add letter of explanation,” and upload it.
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How can I pay my application fees?
See Pay your fees to learn how you can pay your fees. Your payment options will depend on : where are you are paying from, and what you are paying for.
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Can my friend or family member handle my immigration or citizenship application for me?
Yes, if you send a completed Use of a Representative form (IMM 5476) with your application. This form is for if you wish to appoint a representative (an immigration or citizenship consultant, lawyer, friend, family member, etc.) to provide advice, consultation, or guidance to you at any stage of the immigration or citizenship application process, or in an immigration or citizenship proceeding. If you want your spouse, a family member or a friend to check your application status for you, see What should I do if I want my spouse, family member or friend to check on my application for me?
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What immigration programs can I apply for?
We have an online tool called Come to Canada. It helps foreign nationals find out if they may be eligible to apply as immigrants, visitors, workers or students in Canada. This tool guides you through some questions about your personal and work history. Based on your responses and your situation, it then gives you a list of options, and step-by-step instructions on how to apply The Come to Canada tool is for reference only. No immigration decision will be made based on your answers. If you choose to apply, an immigration officer will consider your complete application based on Canada’s immigration law. Your results from the tool will have no bearing on their decision. If you may be eligible as a visitor, worker, or student you can apply online. The tool will direct you to your account, where you can create an account and fill out the online application. You may also have the option to complete a paper application. If you may be eligible to immigrate permanently under Express Entry, you must apply online (unless you cannot because of a disability). The tool will direct you to your account, where you will create an account and can fill out the online application. If you may be eligible to immigrate permanently under any other program, you must submit a paper application.
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What is my client ID?
Your client ID, also referred to as a UCI, is on all documents you get from us. It is an eight or ten-digit number that looks like this: 0000-0000 or 00-0000-0000. If you are applying to us for the first time, you will not yet have a client ID. If you are filling out a form that asks for one, write “Not Applicable” or “N/A” in the space provided. If you are applying online and the form does not allow you to input “N/A,” leave the space blank.
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What is a UCI?
UCI stands for “unique client identifier.” It is also known as a client identification number (client ID). It’s on official documents you get from us. It has either: four numbers, a hyphen and four more numbers (Example: 0000-0000) or two numbers, a hyphen, four numbers, a hyphen and four more numbers (Example: 00-0000-0000) If you are applying to us for the first time, you will not yet have a UCI. If you are filling out a form that asks for one, write “Not Applicable” or “N/A” in the space provided. If you are applying online and the form does not allow you to type “N/A,” leave the space blank.
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What do you mean by surname?
Your surname is your family name. It’s also called your “last name.” When filling out applications, type your surname as it appears on your passport, travel or identity document. Do not use initials. If you don’t have a family name on your passport, travel or identity document, enter all your given name(s) in the surname field and leave the given name field blank. Do not enter “Not applicable,” “*” or “NA.”
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I don’t know what dates to put in the history section on my immigration form. What do I do?
There are three history fields on the form: work history address history education history Each has a “to” section. This is where you put when you finished that activity or moved from that address. If you are still working or studying, or if you still live at that address, write “today” or the date you are signing the application. If you do not know the exact dates, use your best guess.
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I need more space on the form to explain everything. What should I do?
It depends on how you're applying: If you're applying online If you need more space to complete a section of a PDF form create a new document with the form number, section name and question number Example: IMM 1295 - Background information - 1. c your full answer to the question upload the new document under the appropriate field for the account or portal you're using to apply: IRCC secure account: Client information IRCC Portal: Additional documents Permanent residence portal: Supporting documents The file type can be JPG, JPEG or PDF. If you're applying on paper On a separate sheet of paper, write the form number, section name and question number Example: IMM 1295 - Background information - 1. c) your full answer to the question Include this with your application.
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What if some of the questions on the application form don’t apply to me?
You should fill in all spaces on immigration application PDF forms, if possible. If a question does not apply, you should leave it blank. If you’re applying online and the form doesn’t let you leave the space blank, type “N/A” or “NA.” For background/Schedule A questions If you have to leave questions blank on Schedule A, you should include a letter of explanation that says why it doesn’t apply. This is so the officer doing your background check knows you didn’t forget to fill it in. Otherwise, that could delay your application.
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What language should my supporting documents be in?
Unless we tell you otherwise, all supporting documents must be in English or French. If it is not in English or French, you must send it with: the English or French translation and an affidavit from the person who completed the translation and a certified photocopy of the original document
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If I am not using a representative, do I need to send a blank Use of a Representative form?
No. If you will not be using an immigration representative, you do not need to include the Use of a Representative form (IMM 5476) with your application.
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What should I do if I want my spouse, family member or friend to check on my application for me?
If you want your spouse, family member, friend or other person to check your application status for you, but not do business with IRCC on your behalf, you must: Fill and submit the Authority to Release Personal Information to a Designated Individual (IMM 5475) form with your application. If you already submitted your application, send the authorization through this Web form. It will take us 5 to 10 business days to update your file. Note: If you want to appoint someone to do business with us on your behalf, you must submit a Use of a Representative (IMM 5476) form.
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How can I get my immigration application processed faster?
The time it takes to process an application varies. It depends on where you applied and your situation. To avoid delays: include all the information we ask for with your application. Use the document checklist in the application package tell us of any changes to the personal information on your application, such as changes to your: name contact information family situation make sure the photocopies and documents you give us are clear provide certified English or French translations of original documents that you submit in other languages tell the truth on your application There may be delays in processing your application if: you do not tell us of any criminal or security problems related to it your family situation is unclear because of issues such as a divorce an incomplete adoption unresolved child custody issues the office has to consult with other offices in Canada or abroad
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What happens after I send in my application?
In most cases, your application will go through these general steps. If you’re applying for an electronic travel authorization (eTA) Email notification In most cases, you’ll receive a confirmation from us within minutes of applying for your eTA. However, some requests may need several days to process. If this is the case, you can expect an email from us within 72 hours of applying. It will tell you what to do next. Be sure to give us a current email address when you apply. Changing your email address If you change your email address after you apply for an eTA, you must update your email address online. You can do this using this Web form. After you receive your eTA Your eTA will be valid for five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. Your eTA is linked to the passport you used in your eTA application. You will need to show this passport to the airline agent every time you board a flight. Note: Having a valid eTA and travel document will make it easier for you to enter Canada, but it does not guarantee your entry. When you arrive in Canada, you will still need to show a border services officer that you meet all requirements to enter. If you do not, you may not be allowed to enter. If you’re applying for a visitor visa, study or work permit We’ll review your application to make sure it’s complete once you pay the biometrics fee, send you a letter that tells you how to give your biometrics (if applicable) receive and review your biometrics after you gave them at a collection point (if applicable) decide if you’re allowed to come to or stay in Canada (we could do a background check) decide if you’re eligible to apply to work, study or visit Canada tell you how to get a medical exam (if you need one) decide if you need to go to an interview tell you of the decision we make on your application If you applied online, we’ll contact you through your account. If you applied on paper, we’ll contact you using the information you gave us. If you’re applying for permanent residence or to sponsor a family member We’ll review your application to make sure it’s complete once you pay the biometric fee, send you or your family member a letter that tells you how to give your biometrics (if applicable) receive and review your or your family member’s biometrics after you have given them at a collection point decide if you’re eligible to sponsor decide if you’re eligible to apply to become a permanent resident of Canada tell you when we start processing your application, tell you how to get a medical exam, if you didn’t get one before sending in your application do a security screening to make sure all applicants don’t pose a risk to the safety and security of Canadians decide if you need to go to an interview tell you of the decision we make on your application If you’re applying for citizenship To process applications for a grant of Canadian citizenship, we’ll review your application to make sure it’s complete take your fees and send you an acknowledgement of receipt letter review your application to make sure you meet the requirements for Canadian citizenship schedule you to take the citizenship test, if you’re between 18 and 54 years old schedule an interview with you (All applicants will have an interview with an IRCC official. Some applicants may need to have a hearing with a citizenship officer or a citizenship judge) tell you of the decision made on your application schedule you to take the oath of citizenship in person at a citizenship ceremony, if we approve your application If you’re applying for proof of citizenship (citizenship certificate) Once we receive your application for a citizenship certificate, we check that it’s complete. If it is, we’ll start processing it. If your case is complex, we may contact you to get more information. Complex applications may take us longer to process than the processing time shown on our website. Find out more about what happens after you apply for a citizenship certificate. If you’re applying for a search of citizenship records When we receive your application for a search of citizenship records, we’ll review it and check that it’s complete. If it is, we’ll start processing and searching our citizenship records using the information you provided. If it’s incomplete, we’ll contact you to ask for the missing information and we may return your application. Find out more about what happens after you apply for a search of citizenship records, including: how to track and update your application what you’ll receive if we find or don’t find a record There are several ways to check the status of your application.
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If my immigration application is refused, do I have to wait before I apply again?
If we refuse your application to come to Canada, you can apply again at any time, unless your decision letter says you can’t. You should only apply again if you can include information that you didn’t include before. If you had legal status and lost it (for example, if your work permit expired and you did not renew it in time), you have a small amount of time to re-apply. See your decision letter for details.
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Can I get my citizenship application processed urgently?
Yes, we can process applications for citizenship services urgently in some situations. We’ll review your application to see if it qualifies. Even if you qualify, we can’t guarantee we’ll process your application urgently. Find out when and how to apply urgently to become a Canadian citizen (grant of citizenship) get a Canadian citizenship certificate (proof of Canadian citizenship) ask for a search of citizenship records resume your Canadian citizenship give up (renounce) Canadian citizenship
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How do I submit my application?
How you submit an application depends on what you apply for. Review the program you’re interested in to get instructions on how to apply: Visit Canada Immigrate to Canada Work in Canada Study in Canada Canadian citizenship Refugees and asylum Permanent resident cards and travel documents Canadian passports and travel documents Adoption
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How can I check if my application has been received?
If we start processing your application, we’ll send you an acknowledgement of receipt letter or email with an application number. We don’t send an acknowledgement of receipt until we have opened your application and checked that it’s complete. There may be a delay between the date we receive your application and the date we open it. Your application will be returned to you if it’s incomplete fees are missing or it’s received after a program is paused, closed or a cap is reached Tips to track your application If you mail your application We recommend that you use a postal or courier service with a tracking number to ensure you get proof that your application was delivered to the IRCC office. For some paper applications, you can get detailed application status and your messages online. You can do this by linking an application to an online account. If you apply at a visa application centre (VAC) VACs offer tracking services that tell you when your application has been received at our offices. If you apply online You’ll see a confirmation page after you submit your application. You’ll also receive an email: telling you to check your account for a confirmation message and number, or confirming you submitted your application Keep your confirmation information for your records. It can take a few hours for you to receive an email from IRCC after you submit your application. For more information Checking your case status online What happens after I send in my application? How can I update or ask about an IRCC application in progress? Was this answer useful? Yes No Thank you for your feedback.
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How can I check the status of my application?
It depends on what kind of application you submitted and how you applied. You may have more than 1 option. Find out how to check your application status. If you haven’t heard from us since you applied, find out when you can check your application status how to check if we received your application
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Why can’t I see my application status in the Client Application Status (CAS) tool?
There are some reasons why you may not be able to see your case status in the Client Application Status (CAS) tool. 1. We haven’t started processing your application Your status will only show once we start processing your application. There’s a delay between the date we receive your application and the date we open and process it. 2. The tool doesn’t support your application type The CAS tool can’t track all application types. You may need to check your status a different way. We have a few accounts for tracking applications. The one you need to use depends on how and what you applied for. Find out how to check your application status. 3. We removed your application from the tool After we make a decision, we eventually remove your application from the CAS tool. The length of time depends on the type of application. Permanent resident applications: 180 days after you arrive in Canada Permanent resident card applications: 30 days after you get your card Citizenship applications: 180 days after we make a decision Visa applications: 365 days after you were refused, you withdrew or your application expired 4. You entered the wrong personal information Make sure the information you enter matches your passport or identity documents. 5. There is a temporary technical issue  You won’t be able to access online services if there’s system maintenance. 6. You’re using a web browser we don’t support. Try using Edge Firefox Safari Chrome 7. You’re not the sponsor or principal applicant on the application For sponsorship applications, you can only check the application status for your part of the application. The sponsor can only see the sponsorship part of the application The person being sponsored can only see the permanent residence part of the application If you’re a sponsor and want to check the status of the person you’re sponsoring, you must first request access to their information. 8. The information was changed on your sponsorship application If you were able to see the status of your sponsorship application but no longer can, find out why. 9. You appealed a decision on your sponsorship application Because the appeal process is complex, CAS doesn’t show the status of an appeal for a refused family class application. This is true whether the appeal was filed by the sponsor or by the person being sponsored. The sponsor will get a letter about the status of the appeal.
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Where are IRCC’s visa offices?
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has visa offices around the world. We process many types of applications for people outside Canada.
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How can I update or ask about an IRCC application in progress?
Follow these tips to track, update or change information about an application in progress. Check the status of your application Find out how to check if we received your application. We’ll send you your application number by mail or email when we made sure your application is complete we begin processing your application Once you have your application number, you can check the status of your application. There are a few ways you can do that, depending on if you applied online or on paper. Update your application If we need more information to process your application, we’ll contact you by mail, email or through your account. If you have a question about our request, you can send us your question through our web form, or ask your question through your online account (if you have one). Upload a document with your question in place of the document we asked for Make sure you keep your contact information updated. That way, we can contact you if we need to. Change your mailing address There are different ways of changing your address depending on your type of application and where you applied from. Find out how to change your address. Change other information You must use our web form to tell us about changes to your situation, even if you applied online. Examples of changes include marriage or divorce birth or adoption of a child death of an applicant or dependant getting a new passport You must submit a scanned copy of your new passport. changes that could affect your eligibility for the program you’re applying for, including changes in your job situation education language skills contact information updates, including email phone number If you change your contact information, make sure you check your old contact information until we update your application. Don’t send us changes for your contact or application information by mail. If you do, we won’t acknowledge your request or update your application. This could lead to a delay in processing your application.
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I am a new permanent resident of Canada. Do I need to apply for a permanent resident card?
No, we will mail your permanent resident (PR) card to you when you arrive in Canada. If you did not provide your Canadian mailing address when you became a permanent resident, use our online address notification tool to send it to us. You must provide your address within 180 days of the day you become a permanent resident. If you do not send it within 180 days, we will cancel the PR card and you will have to apply for another one and pay the processing fees. Check current processing times to see how long you will have to wait to get your new card. Please tell us if you did not get your PR card within the processing times.
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Who can apply for a permanent resident card?
To apply for a permanent resident card, you must: already be a permanent resident of Canada be physically present in Canada not have been asked by the Government of Canada to leave the country and not be a Canadian citizen Find how to apply for, renew or replace a permanent resident card.
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When should I apply for a permanent resident card?
Canada’s entry requirements are changing Permanent residents (PR) of Canada must carry and present their valid PR card or permanent resident travel document (PRTD) when boarding a flight to Canada, or travelling to Canada on any other commercial carrier. If you do not carry your PR card or PRTD, you may not be able to board your flight, train, bus or boat to Canada. It is your responsibility to ensure that your PR card is still valid when you return from travel outside Canada, and to apply for a new PR card when your current card expires. If you are a new immigrant to Canada, you do not need to apply for a permanent resident (PR) card. We will mail your card to you when you get to Canada. You should apply for a PR card if: you plan to travel outside the country and will return to Canada on a commercial vehicle like an airplane, a bus, a train, or a boat; you did not get your PR card after you gave us your Canadian mailing address, and it has been more than 180 days since you provided your address; you need evidence of your PR status; your card was lost, stolen or destroyed and you want a new one; your PR card expires in less than nine months; or you have legally changed your name and need to update the name on your PR card. Consult the processing times to see how long it will take to get a PR card.
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How do I renew my permanent resident card?
If your permanent resident (PR) card is expired or will expire in less than 9 months, you can apply for a new card. The new card will have a new expiration date. Most new PR cards are valid for 5 years. To be eligible for a PR card, you need to be a permanent resident and submit your application in Canada Find out how to submit a PR card application.
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How long will it take to process my PR card?
You can check current processing times for permanent resident cards (PR cards). If you need your card sooner, you can apply for urgent processing. If you aren’t eligible, we will process your application normally. See also processing times questions.
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How much does a permanent resident card cost?
It costs $50 per person to apply for a permanent resident (PR) card. You will need to pay the fee each time you renew or replace your PR card.
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How do I pay the fee for my permanent resident card?
You must pay for your permanent resident card online. We do not accept other methods of payment. After you pay, print a receipt and include it with your paper application. Pay your fees online
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Will I get my permanent resident card by mail?
I am a new permanent resident living inside Canada Yes. If you are a new permanent resident, you will get your permanent resident (PR) card by mail. I am already a permanent resident living inside Canada Probably. Most permanent residents in Canada replacing or renewing their PR card will receive it by mail. However, we may ask you to pick it up at a local IRCC office. If you need to pick up your card, we will contact you to schedule an appointment. If you cannot go to your appointment, you can reschedule it with the local office. If you do not pick up your card within 180 days, we will destroy it and you will have to re-apply. I am a permanent resident living outside of Canada No. We do not mail PR cards outside of Canada. If you need to return to Canada and your PR card has expired or been lost or stolen, you will need to apply for a permanent resident travel document. It is only valid for one re-entry. You can apply for your PR card when you return to Canada.
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Should I submit photos with my PR card application?
Yes. Your application must include photos that meet our photo specifications. If your photos are in the wrong format, we will return your application.
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Can I get my permanent resident card processed urgently?
Yes, you will have to prove that you need urgent processing when you submit your application. Find out if you are eligible for urgent processing before you submit your request. If you don’t qualify, we will process your application normally. If you already submitted your application, you can request that we process it urgently depending on its status. If you are outside Canada and want to come back, learn how to re-enter Canada without a PR card.
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I need to leave Canada and I do not have a permanent resident card. Can I later return to Canada without a PR card?
You need a valid permanent resident (PR) card to return to Canada by plane, train, bus or boat. If you know your card will expire when you’re travelling, renew it before you leave. You can only renew your card in Canada. We don’t send PR cards to non-Canadian addresses and we don’t allow third parties to get them for you. If you’re outside Canada and don’t have a valid PR card, you need a permanent resident travel document (PRTD) to return to Canada. You can only apply for a PRTD from outside Canada. If you try to return to Canada without a PR card or PRTD, you may not be able to take your flight, train, bus or boat to Canada. If you leave Canada without a valid PR card, you must apply for a PRTD to re-enter Canada. It might take longer than normal to process your PRTD application. This could delay your return to Canada. It depends on how you travel. Returning by private vehicle There are other documents you can use to enter the country. When you return to Canada, apply for a PR card if you plan to travel outside Canada again. Some examples of private vehicles include, but are not limited to: a car, truck, motorcycle, or recreational vehicle that you own, borrow, or rent. It is a vehicle not available for public use. Returning by commercial vehicle: airplane, bus, train, or boat You must apply for a permanent resident travel document. Otherwise you may not be able to travel to Canada. You can apply for a PR card when you return to Canada. You can apply for a PR card when you return to Canada. If you’re traveling soon or already applied If you know you’re travelling by commercial vehicle soon, you can ask for an urgent renewal of your PR card. If you already applied for your PR card and are still waiting for it, you can check our processing times, check the status of your application or link your application to your account to keep track of it. Contact us if you’ve been waiting for your card for six weeks longer than the normal processing time and still haven’t received it.
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What happens if my permanent resident card expires while I am outside Canada?
You need a valid permanent resident (PR) card to return to Canada by plane, train, bus or boat. If you know your card will expire when you’re travelling, renew it before you leave. You can only renew your card in Canada. We don’t send PR cards to non-Canadian addresses and we don’t allow third parties to get them for you. If you’re outside Canada and don’t have a valid PR card, you need a permanent resident travel document (PRTD) to return to Canada. You can only apply for a PRTD from outside Canada. If you try to return to Canada without a PR card or PRTD, you may not be able to take your flight, train, bus or boat to Canada. If your card expires when you’re outside Canada, you still have your permanent resident (PR) status. To keep your PR status, you need to stay in Canada for a certain amount of time. What happens if your PR card expires when you’re outside Canada depends on how you plan to return to Canada. If you leave Canada without a valid PR card, you must apply for a PRTD to re-enter Canada. It might take longer than normal to process your PRTD application. This could delay your return to Canada. Private vehicle There are other documents you can use to re-enter the country. When you return to Canada, apply for a PR card if you plan to travel outside Canada again. Some examples of private vehicles include, but are not limited to: a car, truck, motorcycle, or recreational vehicle that you own, borrow, or rent. It is a vehicle not available for public use. Commercial vehicle: airplane, bus, train, or boat You must apply for a permanent resident travel document (PRTD). Otherwise you may not be able to travel to Canada. You can apply to replace your permanent resident (PR) card when you return to Canada or if you haven’t left yet. You may eligible for urgent processing. Validity Most PR cards are valid for five years, but some are only valid for one year. The expiry date is printed on the card. When your PR card expires, you can’t use it as a travel document. If your PR card will expire within six months, you should apply to renew your card. You need to be in Canada. If you’re re-entering Canada by commercial vehicle and have an expired PR card, get your PRTD to re-enter Canada. Check our processing times to see how long you will have to wait to get your new card.
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How can I avoid delays or refusals in processing my permanent resident card application?
To avoid delays or a refusal, ensure that you: properly fill out and sign the application form(s); fill out Section H (Solemn Declaration) if your card was: lost stolen destroyed, or never received include all the documents listed on the document checklist at the end of the form pay online with a credit card, and include the proof of payment with your application. See other processing times questions.
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If I am granted citizenship, what happens to my permanent resident card?
Once you are granted citizenship, you are no longer a permanent resident (PR) and your PR card will no longer be valid. We will collect your PR card at the citizenship ceremony.
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How are processing times calculated?
Most of our processing times are historical. This means we base them on how long it took to process 80% of applications in the past. Your processing time starts the day we receive your complete application and ends when we make a decision on it. Forward-looking processing times New On May 1, 2024, some types of applications switched to forward-looking (expected) processing times. This means we calculate them using the total number of that application type we have to process the amount we expect to process every month The application types showing forward-looking processing times are Canadian experience class (Express Entry) Provincial Nominees Program (Express Entry and non-Express Entry) federal skilled workers (Express Entry) Quebec skilled workers spouse or common law partner (living inside or outside Canada) parents or grandparents citizenship grants citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship) If you apply by mail The processing time starts when your complete application arrives in our mail room. If you apply online or in person The processing time starts when you submit your application.
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How are processing times calculated?
Most of our processing times are historical. This means we base them on how long it took to process 80% of applications in the past. Your processing time starts the day we receive your complete application and ends when we make a decision on it. Forward-looking processing times New On May 1, 2024, some types of applications switched to forward-looking (expected) processing times. This means we calculate them using the total number of that application type we have to process the amount we expect to process every month The application types showing forward-looking processing times are Canadian experience class (Express Entry) Provincial Nominees Program (Express Entry and non-Express Entry) federal skilled workers (Express Entry) Quebec skilled workers spouse or common law partner (living inside or outside Canada) parents or grandparents citizenship grants citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship) If you apply by mail The processing time starts when your complete application arrives in our mail room. If you apply online or in person The processing time starts when you submit your application.
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How are processing times calculated?
Most of our processing times are historical. This means we base them on how long it took to process 80% of applications in the past. Your processing time starts the day we receive your complete application and ends when we make a decision on it. Forward-looking processing times New On May 1, 2024, some types of applications switched to forward-looking (expected) processing times. This means we calculate them using the total number of that application type we have to process the amount we expect to process every month The application types showing forward-looking processing times are Canadian experience class (Express Entry) Provincial Nominees Program (Express Entry and non-Express Entry) federal skilled workers (Express Entry) Quebec skilled workers spouse or common law partner (living inside or outside Canada) parents or grandparents citizenship grants citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship) If you apply by mail The processing time starts when your complete application arrives in our mail room. If you apply online or in person The processing time starts when you submit your application.
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What is a complete application package?
Your application package is complete once you: answer all the questions on the application form submit proof you paid the fees that apply to your application and submit all needed forms and documents If you forget to send a document and/or pay the fees that apply we may return your application to you your processing time may be delayed, or we may refuse your application To find out what you need to include so your application is complete: First read the instruction guide and the application package that includes the application forms you need to fill out and shows the fees you need to pay, or use the Come to Canada tool to find out if you’re eligible to apply get a personalized document checklist with a list of documents you need to submit, based on your specific situation If what you’re applying for involves travel to Canada check the COVID-19 travel restrictions and exemptions to find out about any other documents you may need to include
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How can I avoid delays or refusals in processing my application?
To help avoid delays or a refusal, make sure that you: carefully read the application guide for your immigration category and follow the instructions; properly fill out, sign and date the application form(s); if required, provide biometrics (fingerprints and photos) as soon as possible within 30 days of receiving the request; include all the required documents as indicated on the application checklist; pay the right fee using the correct method of payment; include the payment with your application; and double-check your application before submitting it. Things that can cause delays: Your medical and security screening takes longer than usual We need to interview you You communicate with us by mail instead of using an online account You don’t respond to our requests for information quickly High numbers of applications
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Who is eligible for sponsorship under the Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program?
To be eligible for sponsorship, a refugee applicant must: be outside Canada, and meet the definition of one of the refugee classes of Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. Two classes of refugees are eligible under the program: Convention Refugee Abroad Class and Country of Asylum Class. Find out more about resettlement from outside Canada.
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Who decides if a refugee can be sponsored and resettled?
Sponsorship The sponsor will present the name of a refugee or refugee family it would like to sponsor. One of our officers will decide if a group has set up the supports it needs to be a sponsor. Resettlement The United Nations Refugee Agency, other referral organizations and private sponsorship groups identify and refer refugees to be resettled in Canada. A Canadian visa officer will then decide if the person identified meets the requirements to be resettled, and will be admitted to Canada.
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How does Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada decide whether a refugee can be sponsored and resettled?
The decisions are based on: documents sent by the sponsoring group, showing that it can adequately support the refugee, supporting documents sent by the refugee about the claim for refugee protection, other information available to the officer (such as details of conditions in the country the refugee is fleeing and in the country the refugee has taken temporary asylum), and/or an interview with the applicant. To be accepted for resettlement in Canada, the refugee must also pass medical and security checks. In addition, a visa officer will assess the refugee based on whether they: are likely to establish themselves successfully in Canada, have relatives or a sponsor in Canada, are able to learn English or French, and are likely to get a job. When a family unit is applying, the officer assesses these factors for the family as a unit. In some cases, the officer may decide that refugees urgently need protection. In that case, they are not assessed on their ability to establish themselves in Canada.
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Who cannot be sponsored under the Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program?
The following people do not qualify for private sponsorship: people already in Canada, people who have applied for resettlement before and who have been refused, unless their circumstances have changed, new information that was not sent with the previous application has come to light or Canadian laws affecting the case have changed, people who have been given permission to live permanently in another country and people who fled persecution or civil war some time ago, but who can now integrate into the country where they live or can return home safely.
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Who can sponsor a refugee?
These people or groups can sponsor a refugee: Sponsorship agreement holders: These groups have a formal agreement with the department to sponsor refugees. Groups of five: This is a group of five or more Canadian citizens or permanent residents who live in the community where the refugees will settle. Community sponsors: This is an organization, an association or a corporation based in the community where the refugees will settle. You can find out more about each group in the Guide to the Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program.
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What are the responsibilities of a sponsoring group?
A group sponsoring refugees must do the following. Complete a settlement plan for the refugees. The plan shows how the group will directly or indirectly help the sponsored refugees settle into their life in Canada. These include helping them to: find housing that meets their needs find English or French language training find a job and make friends learn about Canadian culture and values learn about the services in their community Financially support the refugees. Sponsoring groups must pay for all of the refugees’ needs. These can include housing, food, medical expenses, personal products and more. The groups must do this for whichever comes first: one year after the refugees arrive in Canada until the refugees are self-supporting In rare cases, sponsoring groups may provide this help for longer. Service provider organizations also provide some services. Live in the community where the refugee(s) will settle and provide support as needed. Learn more: Guide to the Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program Responsibilities of Sponsors & Availability of IRCC-funded Services for PSRs and BVORs (PDF, 254 KB)
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Who identifies refugees for sponsorship?
The sponsoring group identifies refugees for sponsorship and submits the refugee’s name to the Centralized processing office in Winnipeg, using the sponsorship kit. These are known as sponsor-referred refugees. They are interviewed for eligibility by an officer from a Canadian visa office after the application is submitted. Officers from a Canadian visa office identify refugees who have been referred for resettlement by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. These are known as visa office-referred refugees. Officers interview them to find if they are eligible to be sponsored. Before they are approved, all refugees must: meet the medical requirements, and have criminal and security clearance.
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What is the Joint Assistance Sponsorship (JAS) Program?
Under this program, sponsorship agreement holders work with us to provide additional settlement support to government-assisted refugees with special needs. Joint Assistance Sponsorship refugees receive help under the Resettlement Assistance Program (RAP) such as: services at the port of entry, assistance with arrival procedures, and onward flight and other transportation arrangements. Joint Assistance Sponsorship refugees also receive income support from the Government of Canada for up to 24 months, depending on their circumstances. We provide income support for: food, shelter, clothing, and essential household goods. They are also matched with a private sponsoring group who will provide: help adjusting to life in Canada, significant settlement assistance, and emotional support. See joint assistance sponsorship for details.
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Which visa office processes applications for permanent residence for privately sponsored refugees?
That depends on which country a sponsored refugee is coming from. The Centralized Processing Office in Winnipeg can let you know which visa office will process your application. You can also consult this list of visa offices. See also Checking Processing Times questions
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How long does it take before a privately sponsored refugee gets to Canada?
It depends. Processing times vary based on where the refugee comes from and how complex the case is. You can check the application processing times on our website. In some regions, interviews can be complicated because visa officers cannot physically reach the refugees. It can also be difficult to get documents (including proof of identity) or to identify a person’s family members. How quickly we can process applications also depends on: how many applications we get security in the region and how quickly we can complete requirements such as security screening and medical exams. Because of this, some cases may take longer to process than others. To help us process these applications faster, sponsoring groups should: include all relevant documents and make sure all contact information is accurate and up to date for both the sponsoring group and the refugee(s) they are sponsoring.
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The refugee our group wanted to sponsor was refused after an interview. Can we appeal?
There is no formal appeal process. However, if you believe the visa officer made a legal error, you can send the details to the following address: Case Management Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada Jean Edmonds North Tower 300 Slater Street, 9th Floor Ottawa ON K1A 1L1 In some cases, you may seek a judicial review by the Federal Court of Canada. This is not an appeal on the merits of the case. Rather, this review examines the process that led to the decision, to see whether the process was fair and reasonable.
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Where can I find more information about applying to sponsor a refugee?
For more information: see the Guide to the Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program, or consult the Refugee Sponsorship Training Program's sponsoring handbooks.
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I know someone who claimed refugee status here in Canada and was refused. Can we sponsor him or her?
No, private sponsorships are intended for refugees outside Canada who meet the criteria of Canada's Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program.
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The UNHCR accepted my relatives as refugees. Does that mean they will be resettled in Canada?
No, it does not mean they will be resettled in Canada. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) accepts refugees who meet its requirements. Next, it refers some of those refugees to be resettled in Canada. Canada then screens them to make sure they meet: the criteria of the Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program; and medical, criminal and security screening requirements. Not every person referred by the UNHCR is accepted for resettlement in Canada.
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Are there any fees for applying to sponsor a refugee?
No, there are no processing fees for private sponsorship applications. Applications forms are also available for free online.
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Will the refugee have to pay any costs?
Yes. Refugees resettled to Canada are responsible for paying for travel documents and transportation costs to Canada. To help refugees cover these costs, they are able to access the Immigration Loans Program. For more information on the loans program, see the Refugee Sponsorship Training Program handbooks. The Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) covers certain pre-departure medical services for refugees coming to Canada for resettlement. This coverage includes the following services: immigration medical exams and follow-up treatment of health conditions that would make someone inadmissible to Canada under paragraph 38(1)(a) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act vaccinations outbreak management and control medical support needed for safe travel
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Are sponsored refugee families with children eligible for a child tax benefit when they arrive?
Yes, sponsored refugee families with children are eligible for a child tax benefit when they get to Canada. Refugees should apply as soon as they arrive in Canada. It may take up to two months to process the application. The Canada Revenue Agency can only make retroactive payments for up to 11 months from the month it gets the application. If refugees apply for the benefit after a child is one year old, they have to attach proof of birth. More information on child and family benefits is available from the Canada Revenue Agency.
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Are resettled refugees allowed to go to university?
Yes, they may attend university. Resettled refugees are permanent residents on arrival and have all the rights of other permanent residents.
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Can resettled refugees apply for student loans?
Yes, as permanent residents, they are eligible for the same types of student loans as other permanent residents. Sponsoring groups do not have to cover tuition costs during the sponsorship year.
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Are there different rules if I want to sponsor a refugee from Turkey?
There are no longer restrictions on cases that may be submitted for private sponsorship of refugees out of Turkey. However, to increase the chances of being granted an exit permit by the Government of Turkey, sponsors should ensure that refugees are registered with the local Turkish authorities. Please refer to Guidelines on Sponsorship out of Turkey for additional information.         This new procedure came into effect in September 2015 following successful implementation of a project under which the department accepted a limited number of applications from Sponsorship Agreement Holders for refugees in Turkey.
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What kinds of help do privately sponsored refugees get?
Financial help Privately sponsored refugees get financial help from their sponsors in most cases. The federal government doesn’t usually give financial support. There are some programs where the government helps to fund initial costs. These programs include the Joint Assistance Sponsorship Program or the Blended Visa Office-Referred Program. Settlement services Privately sponsored refugees become permanent residents when they arrive in Canada. They can get the same government-funded settlement services as other permanent residents, such as: information and orientation services help finding and keeping a job language training support to build connections in communities
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What is a government-assisted refugee?
“Government-assisted refugees” are refugees from the Convention Refugees Abroad Class. The Government of Canada or the Government of Quebec supports their initial resettlement in Canada.
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Why does Canada resettle refugees?
Canada resettles refugees to save lives and to provide stability to those fleeing persecution with no hope of relief. Through its refugee protection system, Canada offers a safe haven to: people with a well-founded fear of persecution, and people who are outside of their country and cannot return because of that fear of persecution. The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) leads and coordinates international action to protect refugees and resolve refugee problems worldwide. Its main purpose is to protect the rights and well-being of refugees. As part of its activities, the UNHCR refers refugees to Canada when resettlement is the best solution. Learn more about the refugee system in Canada and our tradition of humanitarian action
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What kind of support do government-assisted refugees get?
The Resettlement Assistance Program (RAP) gives government-assisted refugees immediate and essential supports for their most basic needs. Support services include: greeting at the airport, temporary housing, help with finding permanent housing, help with registering for mandatory federal and provincial programs, orientation to the community, a service that includes providing contacts for safety and emergency services, introducing refugees to the city where they have settled, explaining public transportation, Canada's education and health care systems, Canadian laws and customs, and the local climate, personal finance help in areas such as budgeting, setting up a bank account and using debit and credit cards, basic "life skills" support for high needs clients, and referrals to other refugee programs. Canada provides income support under the RAP to eligible refugees who cannot pay for their own basic needs. Support can include a: one-time household start-up allowance, and monthly income support payment. The level of monthly financial support is generally based on the prevailing provincial social assistance rates in the province where the refugees settle. Financial support can last up to one year after a refugee arrives in Canada, or until they can support themselves, whichever occurs first.
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Do refugees get the same support across Canada?
Support services under the Resettlement Assistance Program are the same across Canada. The monthly income support varies slightly from province to province, since it is based on provincial social assistance rates. The monthly amount is meant to cover food, shelter and transportation. In most cases, the first month's income support payment is larger because it includes a one-time payment to cover the basic costs of setting up a household.
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Do large and small families get the same amount of money?
The amounts for household start-up and monthly support vary by family size. Other special allowances may be provided, depending on circumstances.
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What special allowances may refugees get?
The special allowances include: a school start-up allowance for children attending school, from kindergarten through high school, a maternity allowance for pregnant women, a newborn allowance for a family to buy clothing and furniture for their child, and a housing supplement.
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How long does the support for government-assisted refugees last?
Financial support can last up to one year after a refugee arrives in Canada, or until they can support themselves, whichever occurs first. Special needs clients selected under the Joint Assistance Sponsorship Program may get Resettlement Assistance Program (RAP) income support for 24 months. Most government-assisted refugees, however, receive financial help for 12 months or less. Refugees receive RAP support services within the first six weeks of arriving in Canada.
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Does government provide all the support to government-assisted refugees?
No. Organizations across Canada provide initial support services for government-assisted refugees, with funding from the federal government and other sources, such as provincial or municipal governments, and non-profit organizations. The Government of Canada also: provides financial support for government-assisted refugees, and funds longer term settlement support services for them. Provinces also fund organizations to provide services for permanent residents and Canadian citizens. Note: The province of Quebec provides money and support services to government-assisted refugees in Quebec.
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Do in-Canada refugee claimants get resettlement assistance?
No. In-Canada refugee claimants are not permanent residents. They have not been selected for resettlement and so they are not eligible for resettlement assistance.
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Do government-assisted refugees get more income support and benefits than Canadian pensioners do?
No. Refugees do not get more financial help from the federal government than Canadian pensioners. A commonly shared email makes this false claim. The email falsely includes the one-time start-up payment as part of the monthly payment. The amount of monthly financial support that government-assisted refugees gets is based on social assistance rates in each province and territory. It is the minimum amount needed to cover only the most basic food and shelter needs.
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I am a native English or French speaker. Why do I need to take a language test for Express Entry?
Canada assesses everyone using the same standards, no matter their language of origin, nationality or ethnicity. Every candidate must take a standard test by an objective third party. This is to make sure your language skills are assessed in a fair and unbiased way. Even someone from an English-speaking country, who speaks English as a first language, needs to take a test. Likewise, someone from a French-speaking country, who speaks French as a first language, needs to take a test. You need to submit third-party language results for all programs under Express Entry. You will have to include the results of your test(s) in your Express Entry profile. Language tests have been required for our skilled immigration programs for many years. Find out more about language testing.
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I am a native English or French speaker. Why do I need to take a language test for Express Entry?
Canada assesses everyone using the same standards, no matter their language of origin, nationality or ethnicity. Every candidate must take a standard test by an objective third party. This is to make sure your language skills are assessed in a fair and unbiased way. Even someone from an English-speaking country, who speaks English as a first language, needs to take a test. Likewise, someone from a French-speaking country, who speaks French as a first language, needs to take a test. You need to submit third-party language results for all programs under Express Entry. You will have to include the results of your test(s) in your Express Entry profile. Language tests have been required for our skilled immigration programs for many years. Find out more about language testing.
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How can I view a PDF form?
We’re experiencing issues with some of our forms with 2D barcodes: Generic Application Form for Canada [IMM 0008] (PDF, 652 KB) Application to Sponsor, Sponsorship Agreement and Undertaking [IMM 1344] (PDF, 478.72 KB)  Schedule A – Background/Declaration [eIMM 5669] (PDF, 776.4 KB) If you’re submitting one of these forms, you need to use version 11.0.09 of Acrobat Reader to fill it out. If you’re applying at a visa application centre (VAC), they may ask you to re-fill out the form at their internet kiosks. You can view most of our PDFs on many different devices. This includes computers, mobile phones and tablets. You can see them via your Internet browser (such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox or Safari) without using extra software. The application forms (the ones you need to validate) use special features and you can’t view them using your Internet browser. These features help us validate the forms with our system. To view these PDF forms, you need to: Use your computer (Mac or PC). The forms won’t open on mobile devices (iPads, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) Install Adobe Reader 10 (or higher) Download the PDF file to your computer. Save the file in a place you can remember. Make sure you use Adobe Reader to open the form. Sometimes if you try to open the form directly, it will use your Internet browser to try to open it. If you still have issues, read Adobe’s article on how to solve common issues.
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How can I view a PDF form?
We’re experiencing issues with some of our forms with 2D barcodes: Generic Application Form for Canada [IMM 0008] (PDF, 652 KB) Application to Sponsor, Sponsorship Agreement and Undertaking [IMM 1344] (PDF, 478.72 KB)  Schedule A – Background/Declaration [eIMM 5669] (PDF, 776.4 KB) If you’re submitting one of these forms, you need to use version 11.0.09 of Acrobat Reader to fill it out. If you’re applying at a visa application centre (VAC), they may ask you to re-fill out the form at their internet kiosks. You can view most of our PDFs on many different devices. This includes computers, mobile phones and tablets. You can see them via your Internet browser (such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox or Safari) without using extra software. The application forms (the ones you need to validate) use special features and you can’t view them using your Internet browser. These features help us validate the forms with our system. To view these PDF forms, you need to: Use your computer (Mac or PC). The forms won’t open on mobile devices (iPads, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) Install Adobe Reader 10 (or higher) Download the PDF file to your computer. Save the file in a place you can remember. Make sure you use Adobe Reader to open the form. Sometimes if you try to open the form directly, it will use your Internet browser to try to open it. If you still have issues, read Adobe’s article on how to solve common issues.
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How do I download and open a PDF form from IRCC’s website?
To download and open a PDF form, you need to have Adobe Reader 10 or higher installed. Mobile devices such as iPads, tablets and mobile phones can’t be used for IRCC forms. Downloading and opening PDF files For PC users Find the link of the file you want to save (you may need to go back to the previous page to find it). Right-click the link. Select “Save target as” or “Save link as”. Choose the location on your computer where you would like to save the file. Select “Save”. Use Windows Explorer to get to the location where you saved the file. Right click on the PDF file. Select “Open with”. Select “Choose program”. Select “Adobe Acrobat Reader”. Make sure to check the box that says, “Always use this program to open these files”. Select “OK”. For Mac users Find the link of the file you want to save (you may need to go back to the previous page to find it). Press the Control (Ctrl) key and click on the link. When the option menu appears, choose “Download link to disk” or “Download linked file”. Choose the location on your computer where you would like to store the file. Your computer will start the download once you have selected a location. Use Spotlight or Finder to look for the downloaded file. If you can’t open the form with Adobe Reader 10 or higher, let us know about your technical issue.
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What does criminally inadmissible mean?
This term describes people who are not allowed to enter or stay in Canada because they have committed or been convicted of a crime. That crime may have occurred in or outside Canada.
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Can I enter Canada if I am criminally inadmissible?
Normally you cannot enter or stay in Canada if you are inadmissible. However, there are ways of overcoming your criminal inadmissibility. If you are inadmissible, you may become admissible again if you: satisfy an immigration or border services officer that you meet the legal requirements to be deemed rehabilitated; apply for individual rehabilitation and get approved; or receive a pardon or record suspension. You may also be offered a temporary resident permit if: your reason to travel to Canada is considered justified in the circumstances; and you do not pose a risk because of your inadmissibility. Visits considered justified could include family emergencies or business conferences. Pleasure trips are normally not considered justified in the circumstances. This permit has a processing fee of C$200. There are some fee exceptions.
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What is the temporary resident permit fee waiver for criminal inadmissibility?
Normally, if you were convicted of a criminal offence, you can’t enter Canada without a temporary resident permit. This permit has a processing fee of C$200. However, for some criminal offences (like minor public mischief or theft), you may be able to get a permit for 1 visit without paying the fee if you: were convicted of an offence defined under section 36(2) of Canada’s immigration laws have served no jail time, and have done nothing else that would make you inadmissible. You can’t get the temporary resident permit fee waiver if you have convictions for: child pornography or any sexual offence any serious criminal offences, defined under section 36(1) of Canada’s immigration laws, including: most offences related to driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, including cannabis most cannabis-related crimes, including illegally producing, selling, importing or exporting robbery fraud of C$5,000 assault causing bodily harm Driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol Canada is increasing the penalties for most impaired driving crimes. As of December 18, 2018, if you drive while impaired, you may be inadmissible for serious criminality. You won’t be eligible for the fee waiver. Learn more about the penalties for impaired driving.
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As an inadmissible person, can I enter Canada more than once without paying the fee?
The fee for a standard (single-entry) permit will only be waived once. If you want to come to Canada again, you should look at ways of overcoming your inadmissibility. If applicable, you could apply for individual rehabilitation before your trip.
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I was only convicted of a misdemeanour. Why can’t I enter Canada?
To consider your admissibility to Canada, Canadian officials assess your crime according to Canadian laws. They look at the nature of the offence, how long ago the act took place and whether any sentences were imposed. A misdemeanour offence in the United States is not automatically considered an equivalent offence in Canada. The final decision about your admissibility rests with the immigration or border services officer.
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How can I find out whether an offence outside Canada is considered a criminal offence in Canada?
This is a complex task as it involves comparing Canadian and foreign laws. While there are many pieces of Canadian legislation containing criminal offences, the vast majority can be found in the Criminal Code or the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. The definition of criminality, when dealing with applicants who may be inadmissible, can be found in Section 36 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.
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I was charged with a crime in another country and found not guilty. Can I enter Canada?
Yes, as long as you are not inadmissible for any other reason. When a court in any country decides that you are not guilty of committing a crime, you are not criminally inadmissible for that crime and you can likely enter and stay in Canada.
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I received a pardon for my crime. Can I enter Canada?
It depends. If you received a Canadian record suspension or pardon (as it was formerly called), you are no longer inadmissible because of that conviction and can likely enter Canada. If you received a pardon or discharge from another country, check with the IRCC office closest to you for more information.
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I was convicted of driving while impaired by alcohol or drugs. Can I enter Canada?
If you’ve been convicted of driving while impaired, you may be inadmissible to Canada for serious criminality. This means that you generally can’t enter Canada. If that’s the case, there are options for you to enter Canada temporarily, or to become admissible again. To enter Canada temporarily A temporary resident permit (TRP) could allow you to enter Canada temporarily. To get a TRP: you must prove that your reason for travelling to Canada is justified. you’ll have to pay the C$200 processing fee. There’s no guarantee you’ll be allowed to enter or stay in Canada. To become admissible again There is a way you may be able to become admissible to Canada again. If you’re no longer inadmissible, you could enter Canada without having to get a TRP every time you want to come back. This is called criminal rehabilitation. You can apply for criminal rehabilitation if: you meet the eligibility criteria and at least 5 years has passed since you completed your sentence or committed the crime. If you committed an impaired driving offence before December 18, 2018 Tougher penalties for impaired driving came into effect on December 18, 2018. If you committed an impaired driving offence before this date, we’ll determine if you’re inadmissible based on the penalties in force at the time. This means you may be inadmissible for criminality, and not serious criminality, unless you received a prison sentence in Canada longer than 6 months. If you’re inadmissible for criminality, you may be eligible for deemed rehabilitation if at least 10 years has passed since you completed your sentence. Find out more about overcoming your criminal inadmissibility.
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I have been charged with a crime outside of Canada and my trial is still underway. Can I enter Canada?
No. If your trial is still underway, you are criminally inadmissible at this time and likely cannot enter Canada.
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I am currently on parole. Can I enter Canada?
No. If you want to come to Canada, you must apply for individual rehabilitation at least five years after your parole ends.
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What does it mean to be rehabilitated in respect to entering Canada?
A rehabilitated person is someone who satisfies an immigration officer that they are not likely to become involved in any new criminal activity. If you have committed or been convicted of a crime outside Canada, you may be eligible for individual or deemed rehabilitation to enter Canada. For individual rehabilitation, you will most likely be asked to show that: it has been at least five years since your sentence ended, including any period of parole or probation; and you have a stable lifestyle, a permanent home, employment, and letters of reference about your good character, which would show that new crimes are not likely to be committed. If you are outside Canada, send your application for rehabilitation to the nearest visa office. If you are in Canada, send your application to the nearest Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada office. You can use the same application in or outside Canada. For deemed rehabilitation, at least 10 years must have passed since completing all imposed sentences for a conviction. This includes probation, fines, and any other conditions that were imposed. You do not need to submit an application to be deemed rehabilitated and there are no costs involved. If all the requirements are met, you would be admissible to Canada. For more information, see Overcoming criminal inadmissibility.
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How long will it take to get a decision on my individual rehabilitation application?
Applications can take over a year to process. Make sure you plan your visit in advance.
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What is the processing fee for an individual rehabilitation application?
The processing fee is either C$200 or C$1,000. It depends on the seriousness of the crime. When you apply, you will pay C$200. We will tell you later if you need to pay more.
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If my individual rehabilitation application is refused, will I get my processing fee back?
No. The processing fee is not refundable, whether your rehabilitation application is approved or not. If your application is refused and you apply again, you will have to pay a new processing fee.
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When can I apply for individual rehabilitation?
You can apply for rehabilitation if: you committed a crime outside Canada (for which you were not charged) over five years ago; or you were convicted of a crime outside Canada and your sentence ended at least five years ago. Here are some examples. In 1989, I was convicted of driving under the influence in the United States. I did not serve any time in prison and I have had no other convictions. Will I be allowed to enter Canada? An immigration officer or border services officer may find you rehabilitated under a system called deemed rehabilitation. This system applies to people who, in most cases, have one previous conviction over 10 years ago. If an immigration officer deems you rehabilitated, you will likely be allowed to enter Canada, as long as you meet all other requirements. On June 3, 2003, I was convicted of driving under the influence and had my driver's licence taken away for three years. When can I apply for rehabilitation? Your sentence—which included the period your licence was suspended—ended on June 3, 2006. Count five years from the end date of the suspension or the date your driver's licence was reinstated. That shows you can apply for rehabilitation on June 3, 2011. I was convicted of a crime on December 13, 2002. I received a jail sentence of three months. When can I apply for rehabilitation? You can apply for individual rehabilitation five years after the end of your sentence. If your three-month jail sentence ended on March 13, 2003, you have been eligible to apply for rehabilitation since March 13, 2008, unless other terms—such as parole or probation—were imposed on your sentence. On March 13, 2013, you may be eligible for deemed rehabilitation. I have one conviction, for which I am serving three years of probation. Can I apply for rehabilitation after my probation ends? Yes, but you must wait five years after your sentence ends. Since your sentence includes probation, you can apply for individual rehabilitation five years after you complete your probation. For more information, see Overcoming criminal inadmissibility.