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๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์ธ์กฐ์ง์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
Non-corporate organizations, on the other hand, are subject to income tax rules.
๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด๋“์ด๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์€ ์ž๋ณธ์ด๋“์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Individuals may be subject to capital gains tax on Bitcoin gains or losses.
๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉด์„ธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž๊ธˆ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋„์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ ๊ณผ์„ธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Under the Value Added Tax Law, the necessity of tax exemption for means of transaction may differ depending on whether the legal nature of virtual assets is regarded as a means of payment or a transferred asset.
์–‘๋„์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๊ธˆ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is possible to subject it to VAT if it is viewed as a transferred asset, but it is reasonable to exempt it from VAT if it is viewed as a means of payment.
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌํ™”์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
To be more specific, when a business operator receives virtual assets as payment for the supply of goods from consumers, they should be tax-free because they are used as a means of payment.
๋‘˜์งธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ™”๋‚˜ ์šฉ์—ญ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
Second, if a business operator receives goods or services from another business operator and pays virtual assets, it is appropriate to exempt the virtual assets from taxation because they are used as a means of payment.
๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์–‘๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž ๊ธˆ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
By recognizing both the nature of the means of payment and the nature of transferable assets, it is reasonable to exempt the value-added tax when virtual assets are used as a means of payment.
๋…์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ ๋ฉด์ œ ํŒ์ •์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋…์ผ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์ œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Germany levies value-added tax on the supply of virtual assets, but the European Court of Justice ruled that it is exempt. Germany and other EU countries are expected to exempt the supply of virtual assets from value-added tax in the future.
์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[Income taxation strategy] Business income related to virtual assets of business operators may be subject to income tax or corporate tax.
๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ณต์ •๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญํšŒ๊ณ„ํ•™ํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„œ ์ด์™ธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In addition to the standards of the Korean Accounting Association for asset classification and the fair value measurement method of virtual assets, it is necessary to prepare corporate accounting standards that can be applied to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and general companies that can be applied to individuals.
๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด๋“์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If economic performance occurred as a result of virtual assets, the economic gains obtained through these transactions may be subject to income tax or corporate tax, unless a separate non-taxation regulation exists.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํš๋“ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ต์ด ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Even if virtual assets are deemed to be simple records of value, income or corporate tax is levied if economic benefit derived from such transactions are not tax-free.
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์†Œ๋“์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Additionally, if it is determined that the virtual asset transaction is operated as a business, the income generated as a result of the transaction can be taxed as business income.
๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๊ณผ์„ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
However, because it is not listed as a tax subject in the current Income Tax Act, additional regulations are required.
๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Regardless of repeated transactions, it is possible to maintain a fair taxation plan without omission.
์ƒ์†์„ธ ๋ฐ ์ฆ์—ฌ์„ธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ƒ์†๊ฐœ์‹œ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์—ฌ์ผ์˜ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ก์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋Œ€์ƒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax Act establishes the market value principle, which evaluates taxable property based on market value, which is a value that is generally recognized when transactions are freely conducted among an unspecified number of people on the date of inheritance or gift commencement.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ตํ™˜๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์‹คํƒœ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.
However, in the case of a virtual asset that does not have an active market, because a specific market price that indicates an objective exchange value cannot be established, the virtual asset must be evaluated individually by taking into account the virtual asset's content, nature, or transaction status.
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์†์„ธ ๋ฐ ์ฆ์—ฌ์„ธ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ํฌํ•จ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ต๋ช…์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณผ์„ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์†๊ณผ ์ฆ์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Because virtual assets have the characteristics of assets, they can be subject to inheritance and gift taxation. However, thanks to their anonymity, they may be exempt from taxation; therefore, clear standards for the inheritance and gift of virtual assets must be established.
์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์œต์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ œ๊ณต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
First, in terms of social influence, the spread of smartphones and the development of the Internet should enable the provision of financial services to the entire world.
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์นด์นด์˜ค๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์นด๋“œ ์—…์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Second, when it comes to creating an organized management system, you should work with large card companies or institutions like Kakao Money or Libra.
๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ SNS๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ์†๋„์˜ ํ–ฅ ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Fourth, in order to distinguish itself from other virtual assets, SNS-based payment speed and reliability should be emphasized.
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์„ธํƒ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๋„๊ถŒ ์ง„์ž…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Fifth, there is the issue of establishing a response system for money laundering, which remains an impediment to entering the institutional system.
์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Income tax or corporate tax can be levied on business income related to a business operator's virtual assets as a method of income taxation.
๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์†Œ๋“์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
If the virtual asset transaction is operated or recognized as a business, the income generated as a result of it can be taxed as business income.
์–‘๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์ž๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค๋งค์ฐจ์ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–‘๋„์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If an individual simply trades virtual assets for investment purposes and generates gains from trading, capital gains tax can be imposed as a taxation method for transferable assets.
๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
This paper built on prior research to examine the legal nature of virtual assets and propose appropriate taxation measures.
์ฒซ์งธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„ ํ–‰๋™ ์ง€์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
First, in the order of financial management attitude, behavior, knowledge, and skill, the level of household financial management competency was found to be high, indicating that knowledge and skills were relatively insufficient when compared to attitudes and actions.
๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Fifth, differences in household and personal characteristics were discovered to show differences by area of financial well-being.
์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉํ†ต์ œ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Seventh, financial management knowledge had no significant effect on financial well-being, whereas skills and attitudes appeared to be influential factors in all areas of financial well-being, except financial situation control. Behavior was a significant influencing factor in all areas except financial situation control.
์—ฌ๋Ÿ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉํ†ต์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ ํƒ์ž์œ  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
Eighth, the influence of financial management skills was the greatest in all sub-areas of financial well-being. The influence of attitude was the second greatest in the areas of financial situation control, coping with financial crises, and financial goal achievement. The influence of behavior was the third greatest in the area of financial freedom of choice.
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This study is academically significant because it is the first to systematically measure the level of financial well-being of Korean households and grasp the overall situation.
๋˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์˜ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ „๋žต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
By validating the influence of financial management competency, a key influencing factor of financial well-being in each sub-area of financial well-being, it can contribute to the development of strategies for financial education and capacity building by presenting practical directions for effectively improving financial well-being.
์„œ๋ก  ๊ธˆ์œตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Financial consumer education and financial consumer protection policies are viewed as major tasks in the global financial market as the financial environment becomes more complex.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์›๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ธˆ์œต์—…๊ณ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In Korea, the Financial Supervisory Service and the Bank of Korea, as well as other public and private institutions, are actively working to improve household financial literacy and expand financial education.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
If the definition is consistently conceptualized and the components are derived and applied, favorable results in the establishment of financial education and financial policy can be expected.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ ์ œ๊ณ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐ ์•„์  ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
However, the ultimate goal and agenda to be achieved by equipping financial consumers with decision-making ability, which is financial literacy enhancement in improving the financial capacity of rational households, is not clearly revealed.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์›์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์œตํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
As a result, it is necessary to establish a common goal for financial education conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service, financial companies, and non-profit organizations, and to conduct systematic education in accordance with that goal.
ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10์—ฌ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๊ต์œกํ•™ ๊ธˆ์œตํ•™ ๋ฒ•ํ•™ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
For the past ten years, various studies on financial education have been conducted in academic fields such as consumer studies, economics education, finance, and law.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก์˜ ์•„์  ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ต์œกํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
However, as previously stated, the agenda for financial education is unclear, and there are few tools to assess the effectiveness of education.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ์›ฐ๋น™ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Because of this, it is hoped that the overseas concept of financial well-being can be used in the development of the ultimate plan for domestic financial education and policy development.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
The following is a summary of the definition of financial well-being in various countries.
๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„ ์žฌ๋ฌด์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธˆ์œต์›ฐ๋น™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
It is referred to as financial well-being rather than banking well-being because it refers to the world's experience with finance management, financial planning, and financial decision-making.
์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
Researchers have defined finance management capability or financial capability in a variety of ways.
์ด ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์ž๋ฌธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
When reliable information is provided to support financial decisions, technology is defined as supporting effective action and consists of advisory budgets and planning.
์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
As a result, the concept was dubbed "household financial management competency" in this study.
์žฌ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€์‹ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„ ํ–‰๋™ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
Financial competency, as opposed to financial literacy, is a broader concept that encompasses financial skills, attitudes, and behaviors. Several studies on financial management competency and financial competency have been conducted both in the United States and abroad.
์†Œ๋น„์ž ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์›์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ค‘ ๊ธˆ์œต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.
According to a study conducted by the Korea Consumer Agency, which developed and measured the consumer competency index, financial competency scored particularly low among the consumer competencies of financial competency, transaction competency, and civic competency.
์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ง€์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌดํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌดํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The Momentum Financial Wellness Index from the United Kingdom discovered that financial behavior and financial attitudes were important determinants of financial wellness.
์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is a certain level of access to products and services, for example. .
์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€์‹ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์žฌ๋ฌดํƒœ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฌดํ–‰๋™ ๋“ฑ ์žฌ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Prior research has found that financial competencies, specifically financial knowledge, financial skills, financial attitudes, and financial behavior, have an impact on financial well-being.
2020๋…„ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ CFPB์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ธก์ •๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The data from the 2020 fund investor survey includes financial well-being measurement items developed by the US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2020๋…„ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
For data collection and analysis research, data from the 2020 fund investor survey was used.
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์กด ์žฌ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ง€์‹ ํƒœ๋„ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์™ธ์— ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
In particular, the presence of financial management-related skills was included in addition to the knowledge, attitude, and behavioral variables commonly used in existing financial competency studies.
์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ค‘ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด 4์˜์—ญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
To increase the number of self-reported subjects among survey subjects, the four areas were renamed according to the questions.
๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์กธ ์ด์ƒ ์„œ์šธ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋†’์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
When household income is high, male residents of Seoul with a college degree or higher have a relatively high level of financial management knowledge.
์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๋ น ํ˜ผ์ธ์ƒํƒœ ํ•™๋ ฅ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Gender, age, marital status, education, region of residence, home ownership, and household income all had a significant impact on financial management skills and attitudes.
๋‚จ์„ฑ 60๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž ๋Œ€์กธ ์ด์ƒ ์„œ์šธ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์ด 500๋งŒ์› ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Men in their 60s, married people with a college degree or higher, and Seoul residents with a monthly household income of 500 million won or more were found to have relatively good financial management skills.
์—ฌ์„ฑ 60๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž ๋Œ€์กธ ์ด์ƒ ์„œ์šธ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Women in their 60s, married people with a college degree or higher, and Seoul residents with a higher average monthly household income had a more positive attitude toward financial management.
์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์€ ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ํ˜ผ์ธ์ƒํƒœ ํ•™๋ ฅ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Except for age, there were significant differences in financial management behavior based on sex, marital status, education, residential area, home ownership, and household income.
์—ฌ์„ฑ 20๋Œ€์™€ 30๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž ๋Œ€์กธ ์ด์ƒ ์„œ์šธ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The level of financial management behavior was higher in women in their 20s and 30s who were married, Seoul residents with a college degree or higher, and households with a high average monthly household income.
์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Looking at the findings of the analysis of differences in financial management competency by gender, overall knowledge and skills were higher in men and women in attitudes and behaviors related to achieving financial goals were higher.
๋Œ€์กธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ํ•™๋ ฅ์ž ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ์ž ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž ์„œ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
If they were the only holders residing in Seoul, high-educational individuals with a college degree or higher had a significantly higher level of overall financial well-being than those without a high level of education.
์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ํ•™๋ ฅ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ˜ผ์ธ์ƒํƒœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•™๋ ฅ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ˜ผ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ ํƒ์ž์œ  ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Financial goal achievement differed significantly by gender, education, home ownership status, marital status, and household income in the area of residence.
์ฒซ์งธ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
First, males outperformed females only when it came to achieving financial goals, and age differences were insignificant.
๋‘˜์งธ ๋Œ€์กธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์„œ์šธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์ด 400๋งŒ์› ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
Second, if you are a college graduate, own your own home, live in Seoul, and have a household income of more than 400 million won, your overall financial well-being and financial well-being by area are significantly higher.
์…‹์งธ ํ˜ผ์ธ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ ํƒ์ž์œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Third, in terms of marital status differences, married people demonstrated a higher level of well-being in the areas of total financial well-being, financial goal achievement, and financial freedom of choice.
์ฆ‰ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํƒœ๋„ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ๋ฐ ์ „์ฒด ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In other words, the group with high financial management knowledge, skill, attitude, and behavior demonstrated relatively high levels of financial well-being in all areas and overall financial well-being, indicating that financial management competency is a strong predictor of financial well-being.
์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๋ น ํ˜ผ์ธ์ƒํƒœ ํ•™๋ ฅ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์„ ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Gender, age, marital status, education, place of residence, home ownership, and household income were used as controls, and the factors influencing overall financial well-being were investigated.
๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Excluding financial management knowledge, financial management behavior, among the control variables, age, residence, home ownership, and household income had a statistically significant effect, according to the analysis.
์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์„œ์šธ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด์œ ์ž ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์ด 500๋งŒ์› ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
For self-owners in Seoul with an average monthly household income of 500 million won or more, the younger the age, the higher the level of financial well-being.
์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The higher the level of financial management skills, the more desirable the financial management attitudes and behaviors and the higher the level of financial well-being, but financial well-being was unaffected by financial management knowledge.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์ด ์ œ๊ณ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํƒœ๋„ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
These findings imply that financial well-being cannot be improved solely through knowledge of financial management, but that improvements in practical skills and practice areas such as technology, attitude, and behavior can contribute significantly to financial well-being improvement.
์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด ์›ฐ๋น™ ์ œ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Additionally, the analysis results revealed that improving financial management skills is the most effective way to improve financial well-being.
์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํ˜ผ์ธ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
The achievement of financial goals was high for married people, but coping with financial crisis was high for non-married people.
์ด๋Š” ์•ž์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ง€์‹๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.
This, like the results of the previous analysis of financial well-being influencing factors, suggests the importance of ability to use and practice areas rather than knowledge.
๋˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉํ†ต ์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์„ธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํƒœ๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
Furthermore, the influence of financial technology was found to be the greatest in all sub-areas of financial well-being, and the influence of financial management attitude was found to be the second greatest in the three areas of financial situation control, financial crisis response, and financial goal achievement.
์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ ํƒ์ž์œ  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
The influence of financial management behavior was relatively greater than that of financial management attitude in the area of financial freedom of choice.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ ํƒ์ž์œ ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
These findings have a significant impact on each sub-area of financial well-being, and the concept was developed and applied as sub-areas of financial goal achievement and financial freedom of choice.
์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„์™€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋น„ ํ•ด ์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In other words, when it came to financial management attitudes and behaviors, households were found to be relatively lacking in knowledge and skills.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€์‹ ์ œ๊ณต ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
In addition to providing current financial knowledge through financial education, it is necessary to seek ways to improve the level of practical financial management skills, such as financial decision-making and utilization of financial management knowledge and how to select complex and new financial products.
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒดํ—˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์Šต ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
It would be beneficial to develop and deliver experience- and practice-based training programs to improve the ability to deal with real-world financial management crises and financial product transactions.
๋‘˜์งธ ๊ณ ํ•™๋ ฅ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“ ์„œ์šธ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋Š” ์š”์ธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
Second, it implies that when one's socioeconomic status is high, there is a difference in financial factors, such as highly educated married people and high-income Seoul residents.
๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„์™€ ํ–‰๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
Men had relatively high financial management knowledge and skills, whereas women had high financial management attitudes and behaviors.
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํƒœ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์€ CFPB์˜ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉํ†ต์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์™„ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ต์œก์ œ๊ณต ๋“ฑ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ• ํ™”๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
Financial management competency was defined as the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors associated with financial management. Differentiated capacity-building measures, such as providing customized education and borrowing CFPB measurement tools to control financial conditions and mitigate finances, are effective for financial well-being.
์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋Œ€์‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Because groups with low financial management capabilities are more likely to have low financial well-being, it is critical to identify the vulnerable and close the gap between groups by strengthening customized financial management capabilities.
์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
This implies that the level of financial crisis response and financial goal achievement among the households studied is relatively low.
์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ํฐ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งค์›” ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ €์ถ• ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์†Œ์ง„๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค.
Financial crisis response is a concept that asks if you can afford unexpected large expenses, if you can afford the item, and if you have money to spend every month. Financial goal achievement is the concept of savings exhaustion and financial problem planning.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„์ž๊ธˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ถ•์ ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์œ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
It is necessary to increase the overall level of household financial well-being by encouraging households to save money and accumulate safe assets, to eliminate unnecessary worries by analyzing asset sufficiency, and to support financial problem planning through financial planning counseling.
๋„ท์งธ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ•™๋ ฅ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Fourth, while the difference in financial well-being by gender and age was minor, there were differences in the level of financial well-being across all areas based on characteristics that could represent the social and economic status of household income, such as educational background, residence, self-ownership, and household income.
์ฆ‰ ๋Œ€์กธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ํ•™๋ ฅ์ž ์„œ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ์ž ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
In other words, a high-income household with a college graduate or higher level of education, and a Seoul resident, had significantly higher financial well-being.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‘๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A differentiated response plan based on reconciliation is therefore necessary.
์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™ ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰ ๋™์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉํ†ต์ œ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
Seventh, financial management knowledge has no effect on financial well-being, whereas financial management skills and attitudes are significant influencing factors in all areas, except financial situation control.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ง€์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์ง€์‹์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์˜์—ญ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Rather than focusing on simple knowledge and improving competency, it is possible to effectively improve financial well-being by focusing on the ability to use financial knowledge and practical areas.
์—ฌ๋Ÿ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์›ฐ๋น™์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉํ†ต์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ ํƒ์ž์œ  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
Eighth, the influence of financial management skills was the greatest in all sub-domains of financial well-being, followed by the influence of attitude in the domains of financial situation control, coping with financial crises, and achieving financial goals, and the influence of behavior in the domain of financial freedom.
์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉํ†ต์ œ์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์œ„๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ํ•™๋ ฅ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The level of financial situation control and financial crisis response in the area of residence varied according to education, home ownership, and household income.
์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ํ•™๋ ฅ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ˜ผ์ธ์ƒํƒœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ ํƒ์ž์œ  ์˜์—ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ํ•™๋ ฅ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด์œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ˜ผ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The attainment of financial goals differed significantly by gender, education, housing, marital status, residential household income, and level of financial choice. Education, housing, marital status, and residential household income all had an impact on free space.
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The findings of this study can be used to develop a variety of follow-up studies.
๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๋‚ด ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์–‘๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฐœํŽธ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
However, it was decided during implementation to implement the liberal arts curriculum reform step by step while keeping the school environment in mind.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ต์–‘๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์˜คํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์–‘ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ „๊ณต๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ต์–‘ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋น„์ผ๋น„์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
Due to university members' prejudice and misunderstanding about liberal arts education, there are still many liberal arts subjects whose academic value is questionable, and basic major subjects are frequently opened as liberal arts subjects.
๋‹จ๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ต์–‘๊ต์œก์€ ๊ต์–‘๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋‹ด์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ด์›ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ต์–‘๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ํŽธ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The existing liberal arts education at Dankook University had issues stemming from the dualization of the organization in charge of liberal arts education, as well as issues surrounding the organization and opening of liberal arts curricula.