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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ์ฌ๋ก๊ธฐ์ ๋ด๋ฉด ํ๋ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅ์ ํฌ์์ํค๊ณ ์ํํด ๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | The internalization of this ideology also contributes to the preservation of the patriarchal family by naturally muffling and masking the absence and ineptitude of the head of the household. |
1920๋
๋๋ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ ์ํ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉด์ ๋ด๊ฑด์ฃผ์์ ๊ทผ๋ ์๋ณธ์ฃผ์์ ์ด๋
๊ณผ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ํผ์ฌ ๋์๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. | The 1920s were a dark time known as the Japanese colonial era, and it might be claimed that feudalism and modern capitalism's ideologies and ideals were blended during this time. |
์ด๋ฐ ํผ๋ํ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ณ์ ์์กด์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ค์ํ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ฃผ์์ ํ ํํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. | People know that family is the foundation of their ability to live and survive in this chaotic time, which is a sort of familism that stresses the family's utilitarian role. |
๋ฐ๋ฉด ์ํ์ ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต์ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ์กฑ๋ณด์ ์ฌ๋น์ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์ง๋ ์์ง๋ง ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์์กด๊ณผ ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์์ผ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ํ๋ค. | Sanghun, on the other hand, is an enlightened Christian who views the importance of family history and shrines as unimportant and instead views the family as a means of sustenance and consumption. |
๋๊ธฐ์๊ฒ ์ญ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์์กด๊ณผ ์ํ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ธ ๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์ค์ํ์ง๋ง ํ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๋ชจ์์ฑ๊ณผ ์ด์ค์ฑ์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ์ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ์ด๋ง๋ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. | Family is important to Deokgi since utilitarian principles are the cornerstone of survival and life, but he also wants to break free from the conflict and dualism of his grandfather and father and usher in a new generation. |
ํํธ ๊ฒฝ๋์ ํ์์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ฌ ํน์ ๋ฌด๋ฅํจ์ ๊ฒฝํํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด์๋ค. | On the other side, the family served as a place for Gyeongrae and Pilsun to experience the absence or incapacity of the household's chief. |
ํ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์กด์ฌ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฌด๋ฅ๋ ฅํด์ ์๊ณ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋์์ด ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ฅ์ ๋ค๋๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ฑ
์์ง๋ค. | In Pilsun's instance, her father is present but incompetent and therefore is not helpful in making a living, which is why she works in a factory to support her family. |
๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์๊ณ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. | Although Deokgi tries to give her a chance to study, she declines the offer because of her familyโs livelihood. |
์ด๋ ํ์์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์๊ธฐ ์ํฉ์์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ํฌ์์ ํตํด ๊ฐ์ฅ์ ๋ฌด๋ฅ์ ์ํํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ถ์ฅ ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ ์งํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ์ด๋ฐ์ฌ๋ก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฉดํํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค. | Pilsun seems to have internalized the notion that the ineptitude of the family head should be concealed to perpetuate the patriarchal family through the sacrifice of women in the family crisis situation of the head of the family's incapacity. |
๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋งํผ ์ด ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ด ํผ์ฌํด์๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ด๊ฑด์ฌํ์์ ๊ทผ๋ ์๋ณธ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํ๋ก ์ดํ๋๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ ๋๋ฌ๋ธ ์ํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. | As a result, it can be argued that this work effectively displays the family during the transition from a feudal society to a contemporary capitalist society and effectively depicts the disputes between families during the time when values were confused. |
๋ ๋น์์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ํ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ ๋ฑ์ ์ฌ์ค์ฃผ์์ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทน๋ณต์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ค ์ํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ค. | Additionally, it can be viewed as a piece of writing that realistically depicts both the disparities and difficulties in family life and values of the period as well as the possibility of overcoming generational conflicts via Deokgi. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ ๋ ์ถ์ ์์ํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ก ํ๊ณ ์ธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋์ด ๊ทธ ํํ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌํด ๋ฐ๋ณต๋๊ณ ์๋ค. | We are unable to imagine a life without our families, and conflicts within and between generations continue to occur throughout time in various ways. |
์ง์ฅ์์์ ์ฑ๊ณต ์ฌ๋ถ๋ ํ๋ถ ์ ๊ณต๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์์ฌ์ํต๋ฅ๋ ฅ ๋ณต์กํ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ข์ฐ๋๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ํจ์๋๋ค. | The ability to solve complex problems, think critically, and communicate clearly are more important for success in the workplace than undergraduate majors, and data literacy fosters the development of these skills. |
์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํด์ธ ๋ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์งํํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก 21์ธ๊ธฐ ํต์ฌ ์ญ๋ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์ผ๋ก์์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. | Data literacy as a fundamental liberal arts education for enhancing key competences in the twenty-first century was examined as part of this project, which is being performed in a variety of sectors, including institutions abroad. |
๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ด ์์ ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ณ ์ง์๊ณผ ์ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณ๋ฐํ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํด ๋ ๋์ ์ฌํ์ ์์ ํ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ์ผ๋ จ์ ํ์ต์ ํฌํจํ๋ค. | Literacy refers to a body of knowledge that empowers people to accomplish their objectives, expand their knowledge and potential, and actively engage in their local communities and broader social structures. |
๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ํ์ค ์ธ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ํ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์๋ ์ ์ ํ ํ๋จ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ง์์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ๋ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์ด๋ค. | Data literacy is the foundation for knowledge creation through critical thinking because it is a problem-solving skill that allows one to examine data in the real world from various perspectives and make appropriate judgments and decisions based on grounds. |
์ฒซ์งธ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ํ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ง์ ์ฐฝ์ถ์ ํตํด 21์ธ๊ธฐ ํต์ฌ ์ญ๋์ ์ ๊ณ ํ๋ค. | First, the core skills of the twenty-first century are improved through the development of thinking, including critical thinking, and knowledge creation. |
๋์งธ ๋ฌธโ
์ด๊ณผ ์ ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ถ์์ ์ํ ๊ธฐ์ดํต๊ณ ์ง์์ด ํ์ํ๊ณ ํ์ด์ฌ์ด๋ ์์
๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ต๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ฉ์ ์ด๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋ค. | Second, regardless of a student's major in a liberal arts or science field, having a basic understanding of statistics is necessary for data analysis, programs like Python or Excel can be used, and the learning material is very relevant, focused, and engaging. |
์
์งธ ๊ต์์ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก ์์ญ์ ๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ปดํจํ
์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณผํ ๋ํ์ํ ํต๊ณํ ๋ฑ์ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ณ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉํ ๋ฒ์ ๋ด์์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ณผํ์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ํ๋ก์ ํธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ํ์ต ๋ฐฉ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค. | Third, utilizing data in personal, social, and scientific contexts within the framework of discipline-specific curriculum objectives, such as computational thinking, basic science, university mathematics, and statistics established in the basic education area of liberal arts, enables the use of a project-based learning approach. |
๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ฌ์ฉ ์์กด๋๊ฐ ๋์์ง๋ ์ฌํ์์ ์ธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ผ ํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๊ณ ์๊ณก๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ธ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์๋ฏผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ญ๋์ด๋ค. | Data literacy is a necessary skill for talented individuals in a society where data usage is becoming more dependent, and it is a fundamental ability for democratic citizens who can recognize fake news produced by distorted data. |
์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ํ์ ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ ์ด์ ์ด๋ค. | This is why you should focus on data literacy in university-level fundamental liberal arts courses. |
๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ฝ๋ก๋19 ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ํ์ด ๋ด๋นํด์จ ๊ต์ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฌํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ค ๊ต์ก์ ํฐ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ค. | Moreover, major changes in education are anticipated as a result of COVID-19, one of the roles played by universities in supporting the field of education research. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ธกํ๋ ์ธ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณํํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | The world we predicted is evolving more quickly than anticipated. |
๋ํ์ ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์ ์ด๋ค ๋์์ ํ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ํ์ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค. | The moment has come to consider how to respond to the fundamental liberal arts education provided by colleges. |
๊น์ด์ ํต์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋์ด์ ํต์ฐฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ถ T ์ํ ์ธ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์งํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์ด ์ ๊ณต๊ต์ก ๋งํผ ์ค์ํ๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ์ด๋ค. | It implies that T-shaped abilities with both depth and breadth of insight are desired and that a foundational liberal arts education is just as significant as a major curriculum. |
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์ ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณผ ์ ๊ณต ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ํ์๋ค์ด ์๋ฏผ์ผ๋ก์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌํ์ธ์ผ๋ก์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ถ์ ์์ํ๋๋ก 21์ธ๊ธฐ ํต์ฌ ์ญ๋์ ๊ฐํํ ์ ์๋ ํ์ต์ ์ ๊ณตํด์ผ ํ๋ค. | Therefore, regardless of a student's choice of liberal arts or science major, a liberal arts basic education should impart knowledge that can improve 21st century core competencies, enabling them to lead successful lives as citizens and members of society. |
๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ํธ์ํ ๋ง์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ํ๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | Not everyone needs to be a technologist or data guru, but we do need to be literate enough to be able to look at data without feeling uncomfortable and evaluate it critically. |
์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์๋์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ์ฌ 21์ธ๊ธฐ ํต์ฌ ์ญ๋์ ํค์ธ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ด์์ง ์ด์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค. | The demands of the 21st century can be reflected in the development of core competencies, but it is important to research the best ways to integrate data literacy into the fundamental liberal arts curriculum. |
์ด ๋ ์ฉ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ ํํ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์์ญ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค. | It is outside the purview of this study to make a precise distinction between the ideas represented by these two terms. |
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์ด ๋ ์ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ ์์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค. | Consequently, these two terminologies are utilized interchangeably in this study. |
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋น์ด๊ณต๊ณ ํ์๋ค์ด ์๋ฆฌํต๊ณ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณผํ๊ต์ก์ ํตํด์ 21์ธ๊ธฐ ํต์ฌ์ญ๋์ ๊ฐํํ ๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จํ๋ค. | Therefore, it is believed that there are few opportunities for engineering and non-science students to improve their core competencies through basic science education and mathematical and statistical thinking. |
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํด์ธ ๋ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก 21์ธ๊ธฐ ํต์ฌ ์ญ๋ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์ผ๋ก์์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. | In this study, which is emphasized in a variety of fields, including universities abroad, data literacy-related educational materials are investigated, and on the basis of this, data literacy as a fundamental liberal arts education to bolster core competencies in the 21st century is to be analyzed. |
๋ณธ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ์์ง๊ณผ ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ ์ผ์ํ๋๊ณ ๋ด์ค ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ์ ๋ถ ๋ฐ ์ฌํ์์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ์์ด ์ข ๋ ๋ณดํธํ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค. | Everyone needs to be data literate since data gathering and sharing as well as data use and analysis are becoming increasingly frequent in journalism, industry, government, and society. |
์๋ฏผ์ผ๋ก์ ์ฌํํ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์์กดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ง์
์ธ์ผ๋ก์ ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ถ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ ์ ์ ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์๋์ง 3๋
๋ง๋ค ํ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | Every three years, it is assessed to see if the government is doing its job of enabling people to understand and navigate social phenomena as citizens and to advance business as professionals. |
๋ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ ์ด์ ์ด๋ค. | This is why data literacy matters for Colleges. |
ํ์๋ค์ด ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ ํด์ํ๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋
๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฅ ๋ฐ ๋
ผ์์ ๋ํด ๋นํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ ์ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. | In order to comprehend, interpret, and evaluate material, students need to be able to think critically about concepts, arguments, and arguments. |
ํนํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ํต๊ณ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์์ ์ ๋ณด ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์์ ํ์ ์์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ํจ๊ป ํ์ฅ๋ ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. | In particular, the development of these three literacies, together with critical thinking, is important, and data literacy is a key component of statistical literacy and information literacy. |
์ด ์ธ ์ญ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋นํ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณตํต์ด๋ค. | The requirement to critically evaluate information is shared by all three competencies. |
๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๊ทธ๋ํ์ ์ฐจํธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์๋ก์ด ํต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | Understanding the meaning of data, being able to read graphs and charts, and being able to draw new conclusions and make decisions based on data are the main components of data literacy. |
๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ ๋ฌ์๊ฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์๋ฏผ์ผ๋ก์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ผ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ญ๋์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฌ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ง์์ด ์์ด์ผ ์๊ณก๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ธ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | A democratic citizen should be data literate because only with this fundamental understanding can one tell real news from fake news that is produced with skewed data. |
๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋ฌธ์ ์ถ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฌธ์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ํจ๊ป ์จ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์์์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ์๋ ฅ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ํด๋ต์ ๊ตฌํ๋๋ฐ ์์ด์ ์๋ก์ด ์ ๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฐพ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ค. | The ability to define problems and seek solutions using novel approaches is creativity, and critical thinking is a fundamental skill that has evolved with learning over time and serves as the foundation for all academic endeavors. |
์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ๋นํ์ ํ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์์ง ๊ด๋ฆฌ ํ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ค. | According to this report, data literacy is the capacity to gather, manage, assess, and apply data critically. |
์ด๋ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ํ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ ์ ํ๋ฌธ ๋ถ์ผ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ผ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ฐ์๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. | This is a fundamental skill needed in the global knowledge economy, and data processing happens every day in all sectors, including academia. |
์ด๋ ๋ํ์ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ ํตํด์ ์คํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ํ์ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ญ๋์ ์ ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถํ ๋ค๋ ์ค์ํ ๋ชฉํ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. | The most efficient way to accomplish this is through university curriculum, as these institutions have a crucial responsibility to develop students' capacity for critical thought and to turn out talented individuals who can compete on a global scale. |
ํ๋ถ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ๋ผ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ช
์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๊ณต์ด ์๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ์ํด ํ์ํ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ ๊ทผ๋ฒ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ต๊ด ๋ฑ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ณต์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | The explicit inclusion of data literacy in the undergraduate curriculum leads one to believe that majors have a common understanding of analytical techniques, strategies, and thought patterns linked to the critical thinking needed for data literacy. |
์ด ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์ ๊ต์ก์์ ์ฐฝ์ถํ ์ ์๋ ํ์ต ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ณ ํ์ต ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ํ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | The learning outcomes that can be produced through data literacy education are shown in this table along with the standards used to measure them at each stage. |
์ด๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๊ฐ 21์ธ๊ธฐ ์
๋ฌดํ์ฅ์์ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ํต์ฌ ์ญ๋์ ๊ฐ์ถ๋๋ฐ ์ผ์กฐํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค. | This clearly demonstrates how data literacy will contribute to the key competences needed in the workplace of the 21st century. |
๋ํ์ฐ์ง๋ํ๊ต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 21์ธ๊ธฐ ํต์ฌ ์ญ๋์ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ์ปดํจํ
์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์์ ํ์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ญ๋์ด๋ค. | According to a report by Dalhousie University, critical thinking is a fundamental skill needed for data literacy, and problem-solving and computational thinking are the three key competencies of the twenty-first century. |
ํ์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ ์๋ ํน์ ๋ถ์ผ์ ๊ด์ฌ ์ฃผ์ ์์ ์์ฑ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ต์กํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | Students are being taught to think critically about the data produced in the particular field of interest that most interests them. |
์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ํตํด์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ํ์
ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ปดํจํ
๊ณผ ํต๊ณ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์๋ค. | Through this process, you can comprehend data while comprehending its context and learn the computing and statistical principles that form the cornerstone of data analysis techniques. |
์ด๊ฒ์ 100๊ฐ ์ด์์ ๋ค์ํ ์ ๊ณต์์ ๊ณต๋ถํ ๋ฒํด๋ฆฌ ๋ํ ์กธ์
์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ผ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ญ๋ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ค. | All Berkeley graduates with more than 100 different majors must possess it because it is one of the fundamental skills. |
๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํจ์ํ์ฌ ์ง์ ์ฐฝ์ถ์ ๊ทผ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์๋ ์ ์ ํ ํ๋จ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๋๋ค. | Data literacy fosters innovative problem-solving abilities, serves as the foundation for knowledge creation, and aids in the formulation of sound conclusions and decisions. |
๊ธฐ์กด์ ๊ณผํ๊ต์ก๋ฐฉ์์์ ํํผํ์ฌ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ๋ฐ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํ๋ จ์์ผ ๊ณผํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ต๊ด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ค. | The objective is to depart from the current approach to science education and to teach scientific methodology and thinking techniques in order to develop the habits of scientific thought. |
๊ณผํ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ํ ๋ถ์ผ์์๋ ํ์ํ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์ ์ ์ด๊ณ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | It contains many difficult and fascinating topics and includes scientific methodology that is necessary not only in science but also in other fields. |
์ฐธ๊ฐ ํ๋ค์ ํ๊ต๊ต์ก ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ ๊ต์ก ๋ฌธ์ ํด์๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋ค์ํ ์์ด๋์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ค. | The participating teams provided a range of suggestions for enhancing the learning environment at schools and addressing issues with education. |
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ก๋ถํฐ ํ๋ช
ํ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆด ์ ์๋๋ก ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๋น์ฑ์ ํ๊ฐํ ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. | According to the introduction to this book, we should all be able to assess the reliability of sources of information to distinguish accurate information from false information. |
์ฆ ์ฌํ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์ผ๋ก์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๊ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ๊ณผํ์ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ๊ณผํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ํค์ธ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | In other words, as a member of society, it is crucial to improve data literacy, which can be done through studying science and adopting a scientific mindset. |
์ปฌ๋ผ๋น์๋ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ ๋์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ๊ต์ ํตํฉ๊ณผํ ๊ต๊ณผ์์ ์งํฅํ๊ณ ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃฐ ์ ์๋ ๊ต๊ณผ์์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ค. | Education for data literacy can be added to disciplines that can deal with systems, and Columbia University is focused on liberal arts integrated scientific subjects that promote quantitative reasoning. |
์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ๊ต์์ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์์ญ์ ๊ฐ์ค๋ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ค์์ ์ปดํจํฐ ์ํ ๊ณผํ ํต๊ณํ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ต๊ณผ์์๋ ์์ ๊ต์ก๋ถ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ฌ ํ๋ก์ ํธ ๊ณผ์ ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ค๊ณํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | For example, by using the example of the Ministry of Education above, the lectures in the subjects opened in the basic education area of liberal arts, in the subjects related to computer mathematics, science, and statistics, can be designed to experience data literacy as a project task. |
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ณ๋ก ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ํ์ตํ ์ ์์ผ๋ ๊ณตํต์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ค ์ธ๊ณ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ก ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ต๋ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๋นํ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์์ด๋ค. | For each subject, there are several contexts and instructional approaches that may be used to teach data literacy, but what all of these have in common is the critical and creative thinking skills that are developed while using data to solve real-world problems. |
๋ํ ์ ํ์ ๋์ด ํ์์ ์ด ์ณ์์ง์ ๋ํด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ์๋ฏผ ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๊ณต๋๋์ง ์ ๊ณต๋๋ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ฐ ์ ๋๋ก ์ดํดํ๊ณ ํ๋จํ ์ ์์์ง ๊ถ๊ธํ๋ค. | In addition, I wonder if you will be able to properly understand and judge if the pertinent data are provided to the citizens if you want to make a decision based on evidence about whether nuclear power plant removal is morally appropriate beyond your control. |
์ด๋ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ์์กด๊ณผ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋๋ ์ค์ํ ์ญ๋์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ์ฅ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ๋จํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณํ๋ ๋ฑ ์๋ฏผ์ผ๋ก์ ์์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํ ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์ํ ์ญ๋์ด๋ค. | In this respect, data literacy is a crucial skill that is directly tied to survival and is required when making decisions as citizens, such as determining whether an advertisement is overblown or whether it is fake news. |
๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ๋จ์ํ ๊ณ์ฐ์ ํํ ๋๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋๊ตฌ ๊ทธ ์ด์์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์์ด๋ค. | Data literacy is an important mindset that goes beyond computational representation or visual tools. |
์ฆ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ๋ถ์ํด ํ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์ ํตํด์ ๋ฐ๋์ ํจ์ํด์ผ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ญ๋์ด๋ค. | In other words, data literacy is a fundamental skill that must be developed through a foundational liberal arts education, and data literacy is the ability to read, comprehend, analyze, and use data with critical thinking. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋ํ ๊ต์์ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์์ญ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๊ธ์ฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ด ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์๊ณ ์ต๊ทผ ๋ค์ด ๋์งํธ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๊ฐ ํ์ฑ ํฌํจ๋๋ค. | However, writing and foreign languages make up the majority of the core subjects taught at universities in Korea, and more recently, digital literacy has been actively incorporated. |
๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค ๊ต์์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์์ ํ์์ฑ์ ์ธ์งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ค์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ต๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ฉ์ ์ด๊ณ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ค. | Above all, since actual data is used, it is crucial for teachers to understand the importance of data literacy, and the learning material is extremely relevant and detailed. |
์ ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ๋น์ด๊ณต๊ณ ํ์ ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ๊ผญ ํ์ํ ์ญ๋์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์ ํตํด์ ๋ฌธโ
์ด๊ณผ ์ ๊ณต ํ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์์ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ํด์๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค. | Regardless of the major, it is necessary to close the data literacy gap between students majoring in liberal arts and science through liberal arts foundational education because non-science and engineering students also need to have certain competencies. |
๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ดํต๊ณ ์ง์์ด ํ์ํ๊ณ ํ์ด์ฌ์ด๋ ์์
๊ณผ ์ ๋ํ์์ ๊ต์๊ธฐ์ด๊ต์ก์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ฐฝ์๋ ฅ ๋ฑ ํ๋ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ์๊ตฌ ํ๋ 21์ธ๊ธฐ ์ญ๋์ ํค์ฐ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ค. | Therefore, by learning data literacy through fundamental liberal arts education at universities with Python or Excel, it is challenging to acquire the 21st century skills necessary by current society, such as critical thinking and creativity. |
์ ๋ค์ค์ฝ๊ฐ ์ ์ํ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ๋ค์ํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์๋ณ ์ดํด ํด์ ์์ฑ ์ํตํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ฐํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ค. | According to UNESCO, literacy is the capacity to recognize, comprehend, interpret, produce, share, and calculate data relevant to a variety of contexts. |
์ด ๊ณผ์ ์์ ๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ฐฝ์๋ ฅ ๋ฑ 21์ธ๊ธฐ ํต์ฌ ์ญ๋์ ์ ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. | In this process, you can develop 21st century core competencies like creativity and critical thinking. |
๋นํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ ํธ๊ฒฌ ์์ด ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ํ๊ฐํ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ค. | Critical thinking is a way of thinking that analyzes and assesses data logically and critically without bias or emotion. |
OECD๋ ํ๊ต๊ต์ก์ ํตํด ํ์๋ค์ด ํจ์ํด์ผ ํ 21์ธ๊ธฐ ์ญ๋์ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํตํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์ค๋๋ ฅ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค. | According to the OECD, the 21st century competency that students should develop through academic instruction is the capacity for logical communication and the capacity for presenting arguments in an honest and convincing manner based on evidence. |
๋ฌธโ
์ด๊ณผ ์ ๊ณต ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์งํธ ์ ๋ณด์๋๋ฅผ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ต๊ด๊ณผ ๊ณผํ์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ต๊ด์ด ์ค์ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | Regardless of liberal arts or science majors, for us to survive in the digital information age, it is crucial to acquire mathematical and scientific thinking habits. |
ํนํ ์ง๋จ๊ฐ์ผ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ํ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ ์๊ฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์ญ ์กฐ์น๋ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ค์ ๋ถ์ ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ ์ฃ์ฑ
๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ฆ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ค์ ์ด๋ค. | In particular, many people experience anxiety, depression, guilt, and other stress-related symptoms because of the national quarantine measures used to prevent group infections, such as national containment, self-isolation, and social distancing. |
์ด๋ฌํ ์ํฉ์์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํด์ผ ํ ๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์ทจ์ฝ๊ตฐ์ ํด๋นํ๋ ์ฒญ์๋
์ด๋ค. | In this situation, the young people who belong to the mental health vulnerable group should be the focus of attention. |
๊ตญ๊ฐ ์์ค์์์ ํ๊ต ๊ต์ก ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ์๊ณ ๋๋ฉด ์์
์ด ๋ฐฐ์ ๋๋ฉด์ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ํ์ฉ ์์
๋ฑ ๋น๋๋ฉด ์๊ฒฉ ํ์ต์ผ๋ก ์ ํ๋๋ ํ๊ต๋ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์๋ค. | At the national level, the paradigm for school education changed, and as face-to-face classes were eliminated, the number of schools that shifted to non-face-to-face distance learning, like online classes, increased. |
์ด๋ฌํ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํ ๋ ์ ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ผ์น๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. | Given the circumstances, it indicates a favorable effect. |
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ๋ฐ ์๋ฃ์์ง ์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์๋ 2020๋
์ํ๋ ์ 16์ฐจ ์ฒญ์๋
๊ฑด๊ฐ ํํ์จ๋ผ์ธ์กฐ์ฌ์ ์์์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์๋ค. | Research participants and data gathering this study used unprocessed data from the 16th Online Survey on Adolescent Health Behavior, which was conducted in 2020. |
์ฐ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฌํํ์ ์์ธ์ ์ฑ๋ณ ์ฐ๋ น ๊ฐ์ ํํ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง ์ญ์ฑ์ ์์ค ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ํฌํจํ์๋ค. | First of all, gender, age, family type, residential location, grade level, household income level, and subjective health were among the demographic characteristics. |
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ฒญ์๋
์ ์์ด ๊ด๋ จ ์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์์ธ์ธ ๋ถ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ธ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ธ๋ก์์ ํฌ์
ํ์๋ค. | Next, the mental health factors of anxiety, stress, and loneliness, which are linked to adolescent suicide, were included. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ์ด 10๊ฐ์ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋งค์นญ์ ์ค์ํ์๋ค. | Therefore, on the basis of a total of 10 variables, matching was done. |
์ด ๋ ์ธตํ ๋ฐ ์ง๋ฝ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ค์น๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ฌ ๋ณตํฉ ํ๋ณธ๋ถ์์ ์ด์ฉํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ค์น๊ฐ ์ ์ฉ๋ ๋น๋์ ๋น์จ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณ์์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. | At this time, stratification and clustering variables and weights were taken into account using a composite sample analysis, and the characteristics of the primary variables were examined using the frequency and ratio to which weights were applied. |
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐ์ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์์ด๊ณํ์ ์ ์ธํ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ด๊ฒฝํฅ์ฑ ํ์ ๋ณ์์์ ์ ์๋ฏธํ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | As a result, with the exception of depression and suicide plan, it was discovered that there were significant differences in each of the sub-variables of suicide tendency. |
๋ํ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์
ํ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ฐํ ์ฒญ์๋
๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง์์ ์ฒญ์๋
๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ทจ์ฝ์ฑ ์์ด๊ฒฝํฅ์ฑ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค. | In addition, it was established that teenagers who sensed the decline in the home economy and those who did not had different home situations, psychological fragility, and suicidal tendencies. |
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋์์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ๊ณ ๋ฎ์ ์ฌํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์์ค์ ์ํ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ถ๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ ๋ถ ์ฐจ์์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ด๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ์๊ตฌ๋๋ ์ํฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. | Specifically, for single parents who live in cities and come from low socioeconomic backgrounds, it can be said that government action is more important than ever. |
์ทจ์ฝ ๊ณ์ธต ์ฒญ์๋
์ ์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ง์ ๋ฐ ๋์ฑ
๋ง๋ จ์ ๋ํ ๋ณด๋ค ์์ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์๋์์ ํ์ ํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ๋ค. | We'll go into more detail below on how to help underprivileged youth who are struggling with mental health issues and what you can do to help. |
์ฒซ์งธ ํฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ํฉ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์
ํ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ ์ทจ์ฝ ์ฒญ์๋
์ ๋ํด ์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์น๋ฃ๋น ์ง์ ์ง์์ ์ ์ฐํ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค. | First, in the pandemic situation, vulnerable adolescents who experience a decline in the family economy require flexible support for the costs of their mental health care. |
์ฆ ์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ๊ณผ ์น๋ฃ๋น๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ์ง์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์์ด์๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์๋
์ ์ํ์ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ ์ํํ ์ฌ์
์ด ์คํ๋ ค ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ด์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง ์ ์๋ ์ญ์ค์ ์ธ ํ์์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | In other words, a paradoxical phenomenon occurs when a project intended to lessen the burden on families and the risk of suicide crises by helping pay for state-funded mental health medication and treatment actually increases that burden. |
๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์กฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฑ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ฐ์กฑ ์ฒด๊ณ ์ง์๋ ๋ณํ๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค. | Lastly, it is necessary to parallel family system support for enhancing family health. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์
ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์ด ์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค. | However, it is important to note that not all members of households in families undergoing economic downturns struggle with their mental health. |
์ฝ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๊ฒฐ๋์ง ์๋ ํฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ํฉ์์ ์ฒญ์๋
์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์
์ ์ํด ๊ฐ ์ง์์ฒด ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์ง๋จ ์ ๋ถ ๋จ์์์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋น๋๋ฉด ์ฒญ์๋
์ ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์๋น์ค๋ ๋์
๋จ๊ณ์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฌ ์๋ค. | Each local government expert group and government unit is working hard to intervene in the psychological crisis of youth in a pandemic situation that is difficult to resolve, but non-face-to-face youth mental health services are still in the introduction stage. |
๋์งธ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋ถ์ํ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ ํก๋จ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ท๋ช
ํ๋๋ฐ ์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ถ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐํ ํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค์ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ๋ค. | Second, due to some limitations in identifying temporal precedence relationships, it is somewhat challenging to generalize the data analyzed in this study because they are cross-sectional data. |
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์ทจ์ฝ ๊ณ์ธต ์ฒญ์๋
์ ์์ด๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋๋ชจํ๊ณ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ต์ ์๋ฆฝํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ธฐ์ด ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. | Based on the findings of the research, this study sought to advance knowledge of the issue of youth suicide among the poor and to gather fundamental information for the development of preventive measures. |
ํ๊ต๊ต์ก์ํฉ์์ ํ๊ฐ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋นํ๋ ๊ต์ฌ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋๊ต์ฌ๋ ์ฐ๊ฐํ๊ฐ๊ณํ์๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์ด์๋ชฉ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ์์ฑ ๋ฑ์ ํตํด ํ๊ฐ์ ํ๋น๋ ๋ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | In the context of school education, the teacher in charge of the subject is the one who develops the evaluation, and that teacher makes an effort to ensure the validity of the evaluation by creating an annual evaluation plan and creating this primary purpose classification. |
๋ํ ๊ฐ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ํ์ฅ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๊ฐ์ฐ์ ๋ฑ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ ๋ฑ ์์ง์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ค์ํ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | In addition, every teacher is concerned about and making different efforts to create high-quality evaluation, such as participating in evaluation training or conducting field research. |
๊ฐ ์ธ๋ถ์์ญ์ ๋ฌธํญ์์ ํฉ์ด ์ ์ฒด๋ถ์ผ์ ๋ฌธํญ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํญ๋ค์ ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์์ญ์ ํฌํจ๋ ์ ์์์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์๋ค. | It was confirmed that each question could be included in multiple areas based on the classification criteria since the total number of questions in each subarea was higher than the total number of questions in the field. |
์ค์ ๋ก ์ด ์์คํ
์์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋คํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ์๋ต๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ํ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํํ์ฌ ์ฑ๋ณ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ, ํ๊ต, ํ๊ธ ,๊ฐ์ธ๋ณ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ์ฌ ๊ต์ก์ ์ธ ์์ฌ์ ์ ๋์ถํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | In fact, in this system, multiple choice response results are statistically visualized using a variety of filters, and educational implications can be drawn by highlighting individual differences such as gender, national school classes, and other factors. |
์ด๋ ์ ๋ณด๊ณผ์์์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์งํ ํ๊ฐ์ ์ํ ํ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํด๋น๋๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์๋ค. | At this time, paper-and-pencil evaluation and performance evaluation were the two categories into which the information department's evaluation was split, and each category's evaluation methodology was presented in detail. |
๋ํ ๊ต์ก๋ถ์ ํ๊ตญ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ํ๊ฐ์ ๊ต์ก์์์ ํ๊ฐ๋ ๊ต์ก๋ชฉํ์ ๋ฌ์ฑ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์์ ํ์ต๊ณผ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ต์ก์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๊ต์ก๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋น์ถ์ด ์ธก์ ํ๊ณ ํ๋จํ๋ ์ผ์ด๋ค. | In addition, the Ministry of Education and the Korea Institute of Curriculum and Evaluation evaluate educational programs to determine the extent to which educational objectives have been met. |
ํ์ต ๋ฐ ํ๊ฐ๊ณํ์ ์ํด ๊ณผ์ ์ค์ฌํ๊ฐ ํํ์ ํ์ฑํ๊ฐ๋ก์์ ์ํํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ํ ์ด๊ดํ๊ฐ๋ก์์ ์งํํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์๋ ์์ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ค. | It may be a performance evaluation as a formative evaluation in the form of a process-oriented evaluation, or it may be a paper-based evaluation as a summative evaluation, depending on the learning and evaluation plan. |
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