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๋™์‹œ์— ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ ์–‘์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In order to establish interpersonal relationship-building lifestyles through club and departmental activities, it is also crucial to assess the health promotion lifestyle of nursing students.
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜์ง€์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ์€ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค.
Because a health promotion lifestyle is challenging to adopt in a short amount of time and necessitates constant will and effort, grit, which is the capacity to maintain continuous effort and perseverance, is anticipated to be a major determinant.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„ท์งธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
As a result, this study pinpoints the role that grit plays as a mediating factor in the fourth subject's relationship between body image and a lifestyle that promotes health.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ G๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์™€ J๋„์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์˜์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Participants in this study the researcher used a convenient extraction method to gather information from three nursing departments in the G metropolitan area and J province.
์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ• ์–‘์‹ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Through this, we hope to provide a plan for creating a curriculum that will help nursing students adopt a healthy lifestyle.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ์ฒซ์งธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ ์–‘์‹ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The study's primary goal is to gauge each subject's level of body image, grit, and commitment to a healthy lifestyle.
๋‘˜์งธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ ์–‘์‹ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Second, the level of health promotion lifestyle is determined based on the subject's general characteristics.
์ด 12๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•˜์œ„์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Consisting of two sub-factors with a total of 12 questions, consistency of interest and continuity of effort.
์ฒซ์งธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
First, the subject's basic features, body image grit, and health-promoting lifestyle were confirmed using descriptive statistics.
๊ฒฝ์ œ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 136๋ช… ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2020๋…„ 10์›” 6์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋’ค ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Following an explanation of the study's goals to the heads of each school, data collection was permitted in accordance with departmental protocol from October 6 to October 30, 2020, for 136 people in the middle socioeconomic strata.
๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
In addition, students who agreed in writing to participate in the study were chosen after being informed of its goals and purpose.
๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ •์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ธ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The third and final step of the mediating effect test examined how independent variables and parameters affected the dependent variables.
๋…ผ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Discussion this study was done to find out how grit affected nursing students' relationships with their bodies and their healthy lifestyles.
๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ 1, 2ํ•™๋…„์ด 4ํ•™๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
In comparison to fourth grade, the subjects' health promotion lifestyle level was higher in 12th grade.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ 4ํ•™๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์Šต ์Šค์ผ€์ค„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹ค์Šต์ผ์ •์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Therefore, in order to prevent the practice schedule from becoming too demanding, the department needs to make as many adjustments as it can, paying special attention to the needs of the 4th graders.
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ณ‘์› ์ทจ์—… ์ผ์ •์ด 4ํ•™๋…„ ์ค‘์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์Šต ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์—… ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์› ์ทจ์—… ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.
In addition, students frequently conduct hospital employment procedures concurrently with practice and class activities because, in the nursing department, the majority of the hospital employment schedules are created during the fourth year.
๋˜ํ•œ 1๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฒด์ค‘๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์–ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ต์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In addition, although there are few prior studies comparing the difference between weight change and health-promoting lifestyle, direct comparison is limited. The level of health-promoting lifestyle was higher in the case of weight loss within 1 year than in the case of no change or increase.
์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Future research is required to confirm the factors that may influence nursing students' body image.
์ฆ‰ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.
In other words, from a subjective perspective, if you have a positive perception of your body, it is assumed that you are making an effort to maintain it through healthy eating and lifestyle choices.
์ œ22๊ถŒ 3ํ˜ธ 2021 37 ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
2021, Volume 22, Number 37 Last but not least, this study confirmed a partial mediating effect of grit in the relationship between body image and a lifestyle that promotes health.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.
These group activities are believed to be a means of generating interest in and maintaining a lifestyle that promotes health.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the study, it was shown that grit has a favorable impact on nursing students' level of health-promoting lifestyle.
์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In other words, subjects with high levels of grit can be identified by their ongoing interest in maintaining and raising their level of health-promoting lifestyle.
๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Setting up a healthy lifestyle for nursing students is important for their future careers as medical professionals as well as for their early adult development.
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ ์ฒด์ƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋‚ด ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋“ค ์š”์ธ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
This study is significant because it confirms how positive body image affects a healthy lifestyle through grit, a personal trait, and offers fundamental information for developing intervention plans to promote these factors.
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์„ ํŽธ์˜ํ‘œ์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”ํ›„ ๋ชจ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์ „๊ตญ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ  ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There are restrictions on generalizing the findings of this study because it used a convenience sample of nursing students in some regions. The probability sampling method will need to be used in the future by extending the population to the national level.
๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด์— ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In addition, it could be argued that the fact that the subject's self-reported responses were examined is insufficient to ensure the objectivity of the study.
ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ต์› ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ํ˜น์€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ง€์‹, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Meanwhile, teacher expertise or competency mainly follows the same classification as knowledge, technology, and attitude (Kang Ho-soo, Baek Sun-hee, 2021; Kim Byung-chan et al., 2018; Jeong Mi-kyung et al., 2010), and teachers' global education competency will also include various aspects.
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ •์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•ด์™ธ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.
The experience of an overseas stay, which is another comparative activity, was also found to have a positive relationship with global education competency. Pre-service teachers with overseas experience had higher global education capabilities than pre-service teachers with no overseas experience.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์› ์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜ยทํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The researcher suggests that it is necessary to provide various multicultural experiences to pre-service teachers within the curriculum of elementary school teacher training institutions, and that teaching and learning methods in multicultural classes in social studies can be used as one of the measures.
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ตญ์ œํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ต์œก ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต 1๊ฐœ๊ต, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ 1๊ฐœ๊ต์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํŠน์„ฑํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ 1๊ฐœ๊ต๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Specifically, one national college of education participating in the Ministry of Education's teacher training institution internationalization project, one national college of education, and one private college of education with experience in operating multicultural education programs as part of the university's specialization project were selected as the research institutes.
๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ต์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€ OECD ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ค๋ฌธ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ ๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The perception of the overall educational environment of universities that may affect the implementation of the curriculum was measured using the OECD (2018) global competency questionnaire and used as a control variable.
์†Œ์œ„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•ด์™ธ๊ต์œก๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
In addition to helping each area of so-called global education competency (knowledge, skill, attitude), experience in comparison activities, including overseas education service, helps to improve confidence as a teacher by deeply reflecting on the role of a teacher and the meaning of a class.
์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ต์› ์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์›์ž๊ฒฉ๊ฒ€์ •๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ต์ง๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์ „๊ณต๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ต์–‘๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์–‘๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The college of education curriculum, one of the secondary teacher training institutions, is provided within the curriculum of the university to which the college of education belongs, but the curriculum is operated according to the policy of liberal arts provided at the entire university level.
์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™, ์ •๊ทœ๊ต๊ณผ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์ชฝ์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
In summary, it would be appropriate to view the results of this study as a result of different policy characteristics for each training institution rather than revealing which of the comparison, activities, or regular subjects is more effective in strengthening the global education capabilities of pre-service teachers.
5์  ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ „๊ณต๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ต์ง๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ‰๊ท  2.9, ๊ต์–‘๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ‰๊ท  3.2๋กœ ์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•จ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•จ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
According to the survey on a 5-point scale, the major and teaching courses averaged 2.9 and the liberal arts courses averaged 3.2, indicating that the curriculum of the training institution did not greatly help pre-service teachers learn the knowledge and practical skills needed to perform global education.
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •, ์ฆ‰ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘๊ณผ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
To this end, it is necessary to strictly diagnose what and how the curriculum is being compared to the curriculum at the teacher training institution and how such activities are related to the global educational competency of pre-service teachers.
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ด์™ธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Reflecting back on the second research problem, that teacher training institutions are implementing various comparative curriculums in addition to the curriculum, we analyzed how active pre-service teachers are in various comparative activities related to global educational capabilities.
๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์–‘๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ฌธํ•™, ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์ฒ ํ•™, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•™ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•™๋ฌธ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ž์œ ๊ต์–‘ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ, ํŠนํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ•™, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์  ์ง€์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
The university's liberal arts curriculum mainly deals with basic academic fields such as literature, history, philosophy, and basic science, and these general liberal arts subjects, especially world literature and world history, provide the contextual knowledge necessary to understand and accept other cultures.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.
Therefore, the nature and quality of the programs for fostering the global educational capabilities of pre-service teachers provided by teacher training institutions are expected to vary. Thus, there will be differences in the global capabilities of pre-service teachers by teacher training institution.
๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์ด์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A study that analyzed the relationship between the curriculum of a teacher training institution and the global educational competency of pre-service teachers can also be divided into subjects related to the curriculum of comparison and other activities.
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋„์™€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
On the other hand, it was found that the degree of helping to understand various cultural perspectives on historical or social events and the degree of using various teaching methods to strengthen global competency were relatively high.
๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‚ด ๊ธ€๋กœ์ปฌ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ง€๋„์ž ์–‘์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ „๊ณต ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ์ปฌ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ,๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ, ํ•ด์™ธ ํ˜„์žฅ ์‹ค์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A glocal multicultural leadership training project group in the university has been formed to provide undergraduate-level related major courses. As part of that, subjects such as glocal multicultural society, theory and practice of multicultural curriculum, and overseas field practice are provided.
์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ๋งŒ์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต๋Œ€์™€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Overall, the global competency development of pre-service teachers is carried out through the comparative curriculum, and it can be seen that there is a difference in the nature of the program provided by the college of education that trains only elementary pre-service teachers and the college of education belonging to the general university.
๊ตฌํ•˜๋ผ์™€ ๋ชจ๊ฒฝํ™˜์€ TALIS 2018 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์—…์ค€๋น„๋„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ต์‚ฌํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Koo Ha-ra and Mo Kyung-hwan (2019) used TALIS (Teaching and Learning International Survey) 2018 data to reveal that experiences related to multicultural education at teacher training institutions have a significant effect on pre-service teachers' multicultural education class preparation and multicultural teacher efficacy.
์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ A๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ B์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ด์™ธ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•จ์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Previous studies can easily find cases in which pre-service teachers want to cultivate their global capabilities through comparative courses other than curriculum, such as A University of Education and B College of Education (or B University).
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ•์ •์ง„์€ ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ 20๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ๊ต์œก์‹ค์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ต์œก ์ดํ•ด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ„ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ์ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
For example, Kang Jung-jin (2019) reports that the participation of 20 pre-service teachers attending universities of education has significantly improved their global education understanding, global teaching, and intercultural communication skills.
์ฆ‰, ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ดํ•ด ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์ˆ˜์—… ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์  ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”ํ•™์ƒ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์•„์ง ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
In other words, it suggests that the current teacher training curriculum is effective in traditional areas of teacher expertise, such as understanding and composition of the curriculum, and instructional design, but is still insufficient in terms of global educational capabilities including multicultural student guidance.
๋„ท์งธ, ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ต์ง, ๊ต์–‘, ์ „๊ณต๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Fourth, as a result of exploring the relationship between the perception and comparison and activity participation level related to the global educational competency of pre-service teachers in teaching, liberal arts, and major courses, there were differences by teacher training institution.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํŠน์„ฑํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”ํ•™์ƒ ์ง€๋„, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Private education colleges that participated in the study have experience in operating multicultural education-related programs as part of university specialization projects, and new courses on multicultural student guidance and multicultural curriculum have been developed and operated.
๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์€ ์ •๊ทœ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์›์ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ์ •๊ทœ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The basis of teacher training will be the regular teacher training curriculum, and if global education competency is the core competency that all teachers must have as the times change, it should be achieved through the regular teacher training curriculum.
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ•๋ช…ํฌ์™€ ๊น€๊ฒฝ์‹์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฒ™๋„ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Finally, the global education competency of pre-service teachers means the practical ability to perform global education. It was measured using the multicultural education method and technology competency (9 questions) among the multicultural competency scales of pre-service teachers developed by Park Myung-hee and Kim Kyung-sik (2015).
๋˜๋Š”, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์„ค, ๊ฐœํŽธ๋œ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋” ๋˜๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Alternatively, students may have clearly recognized comparisons and activities to strengthen global competencies rather than perceive new and reorganized subjects, which may have led to high levels of awareness of global education.
๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „์ฒด ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Despite this situation at the level of teacher training institutions, it is worth noting that the experience effectively related to the global educational competency of pre-service teachers was not a comparative experience provided at the university level but a curriculum experience led by a college of education.
์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต์œกํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ™” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”, ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† , ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recently, there has been a movement to legislate related to internationalization education and international education cooperation, and the teacher training curriculum needs to review and improve its composition and education methods to substantially strengthen its global education capabilities.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „์ฒด ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ต์›์–‘ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ํ•„์š”์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠนํ™”๋œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ณต๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Therefore, in order to cultivate the global educational capabilities of pre-service teachers, it is necessary to plan and provide specialized global education programs that meet both their needs and those of teacher training institutions rather than general global competency-related programs at the university level.
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตยท์‚ฌ๋Œ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์šด์˜, ๊ฑฐ์ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ•™๊ตยท๋Œ€ํ•™ยท๊ต์œก์ฒญ ๊ฐ„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก๋ด‰์‚ฌ, ํ˜„์žฅ์‹ค์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต์œก ํ™œ๋™ ์šด์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Specifically, it supports the development and operation of global curriculums for teaching and private universities; the establishment of networks between base universities and international schools and universities; and educational activities such as educational service and field training.
์„ค๋ฌธ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋Š” ์ด 297๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 2~4ํ•™๋…„ ์ „์ฒด ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 5%์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 19%, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 11%์˜€๋‹ค.
There were a total of 297 survey respondents, and the proportion of the study subjects by university was about 5% based on the total number of students in the second and fourth grades in the college of education, about 19% in private universities, and 11% in national universities in the case of the college of education.
๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๊ณต๊ณผ์ •, ๊ต์–‘๊ณผ์ •, ๊ต์ง๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์–‘๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ์†Œํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Although the teacher training curriculum is not generally useful for strengthening global education capabilities, the perception of the curriculum among majors, liberal arts, and teaching courses is very slight but relatively high.
3๊ฐœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํŠน๊ฐ•์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜ยทํ•™์Šต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ํŠน๊ฐ• ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Pre-service teachers at three universities had a relatively high level of participation in special lectures dealing with discrimination, and participation in special lectures on topics directly connected to global educational capabilities, such as teaching and learning methods applicable to multicultural education situations, was relatively low.
์ด์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ต์ง๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋Š” ์„ธ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
In contrast, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the three schools in the degree to which teaching subjects helped to understand various cultural perspectives on historical or social events.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ดŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ƒํƒœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In this situation, education should play a role in developing the ability to coexist peacefully in a unified global society and effectively adapt to the rapidly changing social, economic, and ecological environment.
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ต์›์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐํ•ด์™ธ์—ฐ์ˆ˜, ํŠน๊ฐ• ๋“ฑ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ •๊ทœ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ, ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์€ ํฌ์†Œํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Until now, previous studies dealing with teachers' global education capabilities have often targeted comparative programs such as short-term overseas training and special lectures. So, the analysis of the usefulness and effectiveness of the regular curriculum has been sparse.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์› ์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ A๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ๊ต์œก์‹ค์Šต, ํ•ด์™ธ๊ต์œก์—ฐ์ˆ˜, ํ•ด์™ธ๊ต์œก๋ด‰์‚ฌ, ๊ตญ๋‚ดํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
For example, A University of Education, an elementary school teacher training institution, promotes the development of global educational capabilities of prospective elementary school teachers through various programs such as overseas education practice, overseas education training, overseas education service, and domestic programs.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋ฟ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ต์‚ฌํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์•Š๋‹ค.
However, it is only the experience of the overall teacher training institution. It does not specifically reveal which subject or program experience is affecting the multicultural teacher efficacy of pre-service teachers.
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ฑ…์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์‹ ์„ค ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ธก๋ฉด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋” ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
The higher the level of comparison and participation in global competency, the better the global education competency. This suggests that comparison and participation are more active than curriculum aspects such as the establishment of new subjects in policy projects.
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ทœ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.
On the other hand, private education colleges that do not participate in the global teacher training base university project have relatively low comparative activities specialized for pre-service teachers and are likely to encounter global education-related in the regular curriculum.
๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœํŽธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ •๊ทœ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜, ํŠน๊ฐ•์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Although curriculum reform is included, the global educational competency enhancement program of the teacher training process is mainly composed of comparative programs in the form of seminars and special lectures rather than regular classes.
๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€๋Š” 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The internationalization of teacher training education is one of the strategies to strengthen the global education capabilities of pre-service teachers. Since 2012, the Ministry of Education has been supporting teacher-to-teacher internationalization under the name of the Global Teacher Training Base University Support Project.
๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์–‘์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 3๊ฐœ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
In order to diagnose the effectiveness of the curriculum of teacher training institutions in terms of cultivating the global educational capabilities of pre-service teachers, students attending three teacher training institutions with different types of establishments and training levels were selected as the subjects of the study.
๊ต๊ณผ์ง€์‹ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๊ณต๊ณผ์ •, ๊ต์ˆ˜ยทํ•™์Šต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์Šต๋“์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ๊ต์ง๊ณผ์ •์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ํญ๋„“์€ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€์ ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ต์–‘๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In addition to major courses for subject knowledge learning and the teaching course focusing on acquiring teaching and learning methods, the liberal arts course can contribute to exploring a wide range of knowledge and perspectives related to global education.
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹จ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์™ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „์ฒด ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ต์–‘๊ต์œก, ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ •์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the case of national and private education colleges, in addition to global education organized at the college level, global education can be provided in the form of liberal arts education and comparative curriculum at the university level.
๊ต์‚ฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ฆ‰, ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
The teacher background variable was set as the control variable and the curriculum of the teacher training institution, that is, the curriculum and comparison curriculum, were set as independent variables. Whereas, the global education capabilities of pre-service teachers were assumed as dependent variables.
์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ ์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ชฉ์ ํ˜• ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜, ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ต์›์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์ „๊ณต๊ต์œก ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
In the case of elementary school teacher training, it is conducted through an educational university, a purpose-oriented higher education institution. Meanwhile, secondary school teachers are generally trained in the form of major education in a comprehensive university system consisting of several colleges.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต๋ฅ˜์„ผํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
However, efforts to cultivate the global educational capabilities of pre-service teachers at teacher training institutions are mainly focused on programs through comparative curriculum, that is, international exchange centers, etc., rather than curriculum.
์ดˆยท์ค‘๋“ฑ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต์œกํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์›์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Internationalization education and international educational cooperation of elementary and secondary school students can be said to be a request of the times (Jang Deok-ho et al., 2021), and for this, the cultivation of teachers' global educational capabilities must be secured.
ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค.
Looking at the arithmetic mean of the sub-questions, the degree of help in understanding the history and culture of multicultural groups living in other countries or multicultural groups living in Korea was relatively low.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ œ๊ณต์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Therefore, it is necessary to clarify that there may be differences between institutions rather than the low level of the national college of education in the provision of the global educational capabilities of pre-service teachers and related curriculum.
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Considering the situation at the school site where global education is needed, it is clear that each teacher training institution has made various efforts to cultivate the global educational capabilities of pre-service teachers.
2017๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ต์ง๊ณผ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค.
Since 2017, there has been government guidelines to actively reflect multicultural education-related content in teaching subjects and educational volunteer activities, but it has been difficult to find a clear basis for properly reflecting this.
์ค‘๋‹คํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ •์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
As a result of the multiple regression analysis, it was found that both the curriculum of the teacher training institution and the comparison and participation of pre-service teachers had a positive relationship with global education competency.
์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ต์ง๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
In the case of private education colleges, it was found that global competency activities in the curriculum and perceptions of them were positively related to the global educational competency of pre-service teachers.
์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด 70๋ช…, ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด 227๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•™๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 78๋ช…, 3ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 121๋ช… , 4ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 98๋ช…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
In terms of gender, there were 70 male students (23.6%), 227 female students (76.4%), 78 second-year students (26.3%), 121 third-year students (40.7%), and 98 fourth-year students (33.0%).
์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ฒ€์ •์€ scheffetest๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
In addition, an ANOVA was conducted to find out whether the degree to which the curriculum helped pre-service teachers cultivate global competencies was different for each teacher training institution, and the post-test was analyzed using scheffetest.
20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™”๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ด๋™์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€, ์ธ์ข…์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰, ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Due to the rapid globalization since the end of the 20th century, international movement has increased, and contacts and exchanges between neighbors with various cultures, values, and ethnic backgrounds have increased.
์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of awareness of the current teacher training curriculum by the type of teacher training institution in relation to cultivating global education capabilities.
ํ•ด์™ธ๊ต์œก๋ด‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ODA ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ž๋งค๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๊ต์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ, ํ˜„์ง€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก๋ด‰์‚ฌ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the case of overseas education service, sister universities in ODA recipient countries are required to support preliminary teachers' joint cooperation workshops and participation in local elementary school education services.
์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ต์› ์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ B๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ฒด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
University B, a secondary school teacher training institution, provides various global-related programs for all students, not just pre-service teachers who are students in the college of education.
๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌํ•™์ƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ 2021๋…„ 12์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12์›” 9์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
An online survey was conducted for enrolled students from December 2 to December 9, 2021, in order to confirm the usefulness of the teacher training curriculum in cultivating global educational capabilities.
๊ต์–‘๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ „๊ณต๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ต์ง๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
In the case of pre-service teachers at the national college of education, the level of awareness and participation in major and teaching courses, excluding liberal arts courses, was generally lower than that of students at other teacher training institutions.
์ฆ‰, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
In other words, the national college of education provides various global education competency-related programs for each institution. Accordingly, different results can be obtained.
ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํ•จ์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์˜๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
On the other hand, English communication is designated as a basic competency subject through subject classes, so it seems to be intended to cultivate an aspect of global educational competency.
๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ ๊ต์ง๊ณผ๋ชฉ ํŽธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ง€์›์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
However, based on the research results, the necessity of policy support such as the organization of multicultural education-related subjects and teaching subjects in the teacher training curriculum is raised.
์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
In addition, the more opportunities universities provide for pre-service teachers to develop their global education capabilities, the higher the pre-service teachers' global education capabilities.
์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ”๋„ ํฌ๋‹ค.
The efforts of teacher training institutions to cultivate the global educational capabilities of pre-service teachers have also been made through various projects to cultivate the multicultural education capabilities of the Ministry of Education.
๋จผ์ €, ๊ต์ง๊ณผ์ •์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋„๋Š” 3๊ฐœ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ‰ ๊ท ์ด 2.92์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
First, it was found that the average of the three universities was 2.92 points or less in the degree to which the teaching process helped to cultivate the global educational capabilities of pre-service teachers.
๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์šด์˜๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In addition, the characteristics of students who participated in the study along with the institution's global education-related programs and operational methods can affect the level of awareness and participation.
์ฃผ์ง€ํ•  ์ ์€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ 3๊ฐœ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
It should be noted that in this study, all participants in the educational experiences related to global education at the three teacher training institutions were part of the program led by the teacher training institution.
๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™๊ต๋ณ„๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘๊ณผ ์งˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In addition, it can be seen that among the curriculums provided by each teacher training institution, the amount and quality provided by each school are different in the case of the comparative curriculum.
์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ํ™œ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ต์›์–‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€ ์ •์€ scheffetest๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
In addition, an ANOVA was conducted to find out whether the degree to which the curriculum helped pre-service teachers cultivate global competencies was different for each teacher training institution. Furthermore, the post-test was analyzed using scheffetest. .