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brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here Comes the Sun by the Beatles, Ready to Run by the Chicks, Love Story by Taylor Swift, Call Me Home by The Dreggs and The Internet by Jon Bellion",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Why should people drive cars with manual transmissions?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "People should drive cars with manual transmissions because it forces drivers to be more engaged while driving and lowers the incidence of distracted driving, making it the safest choice overall.\n\nEnvironmental concerns about fossil fuels aside, one of the biggest issues with driving today is distracted driving. With improvements in cruise control technology and other driver assistance functions like lane keep assist, cars are taking over more of the driving process than ever before. While the intent is to make it safer for drivers, it also has the unintended consequence of making easier for drivers to be distracted. \n\nCars with manual transmissions not only force greater engagement and focus, but they are also either incompatible with, or only compatible with lesser versions of, certain driver assistance features like adaptive cruise control because lowering the speed while not being able to change the gear (which is manual) could cause the car to stall. \n\nParadoxically, by increasing the required inputs and decreasing the number of driver assistance features, driving a manual transmission car is safest.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why should people drive cars with manual transmissions? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What family do tigers, lions and panthers all belong to?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tigers, lions and panthers are all a part of the cat family",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What family do tigers, lions and panthers all belong to? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Will commercial space travel be affordable to me in my lifetime and what would I pay for it?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I have always been fascinated by space and space travel. The cost of space travel is astronomical by most peoples standards, however, we are starting to hear of companies that are working on making space travel more affordable. Depending on my financial situation at retirement, I would pay up to $100000 to travel to space.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Will commercial space travel be affordable to me in my lifetime and what would I pay for it? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Kingston, Zuma, and Apollo are the sons of which American female pop star?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gwen Stefani.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Kingston, Zuma, and Apollo are the sons of which American female pop star? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why is ice hockey a good sport for women?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ice Hockey is common sport for women, which is most popular in New England, the Midwest, and Canadian. Ice Hockey promotes confidence, agility, speed and team work, Many programs are available for young children as part of a learn-to-skate, co-ed and all-gender programs. Strong relationships are developed amongst teammates as they develop a common goal to develop skill and perform in games.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why is ice hockey a good sport for women? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The tower was closed to the public on 7 January 1990, after more than two decades of stabilisation studies and spurred by the abrupt collapse of the Civic Tower of Pavia in 1989.The bells were removed to relieve some weight, and cables were cinched around the third level and anchored several hundred meters away. Apartments and houses in the path of a potential fall of the tower were vacated for safety. The selected method for preventing the collapse of the tower was to slightly reduce its tilt to a safer angle by removing 38 cubic metres (1,342 cubic feet) of soil from underneath the raised end. The tower's tilt was reduced by 45 centimetres (17+1⁄2 inches), returning to its 1838 position. After a decade of corrective reconstruction and stabilization efforts, the tower was reopened to the public on 15 December 2001, and was declared stable for at least another 300 years. In total, 70 metric tons (77 short tons) of soil were removed. Is Leaning Tower of Pisa structure stabilized?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Leaning Tower of Pisa was closed to public due to an abrupt collapse of Civic tower of Pavia. Public buildings in the path of potential fall of the tower were vacated for safety.The tower was reopened to the public on December 2001, after a decade of corrective reconstruction and stabilization efforts and was declared that it will be stable for at least another 300 years to come",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The tower was closed to the public on 7 January 1990, after more than two decades of stabilisation studies and spurred by the abrupt collapse of the Civic Tower of Pavia in 1989.The bells were removed to relieve some weight, and cables were cinched around the third level and anchored several hundred meters away. Apartments and houses in the path of a potential fall of the tower were vacated for safety. The selected method for preventing the collapse of the tower was to slightly reduce its tilt to a safer angle by removing 38 cubic metres (1,342 cubic feet) of soil from underneath the raised end. The tower's tilt was reduced by 45 centimetres (17+1⁄2 inches), returning to its 1838 position. After a decade of corrective reconstruction and stabilization efforts, the tower was reopened to the public on 15 December 2001, and was declared stable for at least another 300 years. In total, 70 metric tons (77 short tons) of soil were removed. Is Leaning Tower of Pisa structure stabilized? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What does GPT stand for in ChatGPT?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "GPT stands for generative pre-trained transformer which is a type of deep neural network model for natural language processing, i.e. large language model (LLM).",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What does GPT stand for in ChatGPT? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are 5 things to do when visiting Oahu, Hawaii?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are lots of things to do when visiting the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. Here are 5 common activities:\n1. Go snorkeling and experience some of Hawaii’s amazing marine life at Hanauma Bay.\n2. Walk the streets of downtown Honolulu and enjoy Hawaiian shave ice.\n3. Take a trip to the Dole plantation to learn more about pineapples and try some of the famous Dole Soft Serve.\n4. Visit the Polynesian Cultural Center to learn about Polynesian culture and the Pacific Islands.\n5. Take a hike at Diamond Head Summit Trail for a panoramic view of Honolulu and the surrounding coastline.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are 5 things to do when visiting Oahu, Hawaii? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "At a college graduation ceremony, each graduate is handed a diploma and sunflower. Aaron, Fiona, and Noor are three graduates. Only Fiona is allergic to sunflowers. As she exits the stage, Fiona sneezes but Aaron and Noor do not. Why does Fiona sneeze but not the other two?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fiona is allergic to sunflowers while the other two are not. After she received a sunflower on the stage, it caused her to sneeze.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| At a college graduation ceremony, each graduate is handed a diploma and sunflower. Aaron, Fiona, and Noor are three graduates. Only Fiona is allergic to sunflowers. As she exits the stage, Fiona sneezes but Aaron and Noor do not. Why does Fiona sneeze but not the other two? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How do you know if you reached product market fit?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Product market fit, a term used by the startups ecosystem to identify if they have a product that satisfies a need for a number of customers for a problem they are currently facing. There is not a single unit of measurement if a startup reached product market fit or not. One of the ways to measure product market fit is if a startup is able to develop a repeatable sales process and are able to do basic forecasting for revenue. A product market fit is crucially important for the first product released by a startup but it’s also important for all upcoming releases of new products.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do you know if you reached product market fit? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The 98th General Assembly enacted a total of 1,175 bills into law. Notable among these was the Illinois Religious Freedom and Marriage Fairness Act, which removed legal barriers to same-sex marriage in Illinois. The House of Representatives passed the bill by a 61–54 vote on November 5, 2013, and the Senate passed it by a 32–21 vote. The governor signed the bill into law on November 20, and the law took effect on June 1, 2014.\n\nThe General Assembly also passed the Illinois Bill of Rights for the Homeless, which made Illinois the second state to ban discrimination against the homeless.\n\nThe General Assembly also passed the Firearm Concealed Carry Act (FCCA), a change to Illinois gun law that made Illinois the last state in the country to enact concealed carry. Passed over the governor's veto, the FCCA took effect \"mere hours before the seventh circuit's deadline\" in Moore v. Madigan.\n\nLate in the legislative session, the General Assembly passed a bill that changes the original Illinois wiretapping law adding that in order to commit a criminal offense, a person must be recording \"in a surreptitious manner\". On December 30, 2014, Governor Quinn signed the bill into law as Public Act 098-1142. The bill's sponsors, Elaine Nekritz and Kwame Raoul, claimed the law upholds the rights of citizens to record in public.\n\nThe General Assembly approved five ballot measures for the 2014 Illinois general election, an unusually large number for the state, including three advisory referendums and two constitutional amendments. The constitutional amendments, Marsy's Law and the Illinois Right to Vote Amendment, both passed with the required 60% majority of the popular vote. here is a blurb about the 98th Illinois General Assembly, what were the notable laws that were passed?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "removing the legal barriers to same-sex marriage, banning discrimination against homeless people, conceal and carry firearms, and revising the wiretapping laws so that citizens can record in public.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The 98th General Assembly enacted a total of 1,175 bills into law. Notable among these was the Illinois Religious Freedom and Marriage Fairness Act, which removed legal barriers to same-sex marriage in Illinois. The House of Representatives passed the bill by a 61–54 vote on November 5, 2013, and the Senate passed it by a 32–21 vote. The governor signed the bill into law on November 20, and the law took effect on June 1, 2014.
The General Assembly also passed the Illinois Bill of Rights for the Homeless, which made Illinois the second state to ban discrimination against the homeless.
The General Assembly also passed the Firearm Concealed Carry Act (FCCA), a change to Illinois gun law that made Illinois the last state in the country to enact concealed carry. Passed over the governor's veto, the FCCA took effect "mere hours before the seventh circuit's deadline" in Moore v. Madigan.
Late in the legislative session, the General Assembly passed a bill that changes the original Illinois wiretapping law adding that in order to commit a criminal offense, a person must be recording "in a surreptitious manner". On December 30, 2014, Governor Quinn signed the bill into law as Public Act 098-1142. The bill's sponsors, Elaine Nekritz and Kwame Raoul, claimed the law upholds the rights of citizens to record in public.
The General Assembly approved five ballot measures for the 2014 Illinois general election, an unusually large number for the state, including three advisory referendums and two constitutional amendments. The constitutional amendments, Marsy's Law and the Illinois Right to Vote Amendment, both passed with the required 60% majority of the popular vote. here is a blurb about the 98th Illinois General Assembly, what were the notable laws that were passed? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "TiDB (/’taɪdiːbi:/, \"Ti\" stands for Titanium) is an open-source NewSQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional and Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and can provide horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability. It is developed and supported primarily by PingCAP, Inc. and licensed under Apache 2.0. TiDB drew its initial design inspiration from Google's Spanner What is TIDB",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Database developed by PingCap for hybrid transactional and analytical processing",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| TiDB (/’taɪdiːbi:/, "Ti" stands for Titanium) is an open-source NewSQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional and Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and can provide horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability. It is developed and supported primarily by PingCAP, Inc. and licensed under Apache 2.0. TiDB drew its initial design inspiration from Google's Spanner What is TIDB |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between a research university and a liberal arts college?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A research university is an institution that grants graduate doctoral degrees and where the emphasis is on academic research. Liberal arts colleges, while also conducting research (but not so at the doctoral level), has more emphasis on undergraduate instruction and puts its mission more on expanding the development of intellectual curiosity and general knowledge, rather than professional, vocational or technical curriculum.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between a research university and a liberal arts college? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of the best French rugby players ever",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Antoine Dupont, Damian Penaud, Vincent Clerc, Fabien Pelous, Thierry Dusautoir, Serge Betsen, Fabien Galthié, Romain N'tamack, Cyril Baille, François Cros, Aurélien Rougerie, Nicolas Mas, William Servat",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of the best French rugby players ever |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sand blocks, Gadulka",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gadulka is string, Sand blocks is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sand blocks, Gadulka |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the \"Thunderer of the Nile\", and described them as the \"protectors\" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic naturalists and physicians. Several ancient writers, such as Pliny the Elder and Scribonius Largus, attested to the numbing effect of electric shocks delivered by electric catfish and electric rays, and knew that such shocks could travel along conducting objects. Patients with ailments such as gout or headache were directed to touch electric fish in the hope that the powerful jolt might cure them.\nAncient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers. Thales of Miletus made a series of observations on static electricity around 600 BCE, from which he believed that friction rendered amber magnetic, in contrast to minerals such as magnetite, which needed no rubbing.\nThales was incorrect in believing the attraction was due to a magnetic effect, but later science would prove a link between magnetism and electricity. According to a controversial theory, the Parthians may have had knowledge of electroplating, based on the 1936 discovery of the Baghdad Battery, which resembles a galvanic cell, though it is uncertain whether the artifact was electrical in nature.\nElectricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert wrote De Magnete, in which he made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word electricus (\"of amber\" or \"like amber\",, elektron, the Greek word for \"amber\") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words \"electric\" and \"electricity\", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica of 1646.\nFurther work was conducted in the 17th and early 18th centuries by Otto von Guericke, Robert Boyle, Stephen Gray and C. F. du Fay. Later in the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive research in electricity, selling his possessions to fund his work. In June 1752 he is reputed to have attached a metal key to the bottom of a dampened kite string and flown the kite in a storm-threatened sky. A succession of sparks jumping from the key to the back of his hand showed that lightning was indeed electrical in nature. He also explained the apparently paradoxical behavior of the Leyden jar as a device for storing large amounts of electrical charge in terms of electricity consisting of both positive and negative charges\nIn 1775, Hugh Williamson reported a series of experiments to the Royal Society on the shocks delivered by the electric eel; that same year the surgeon and anatomist John Hunter described the structure of the fish's electric organs. In 1791, Luigi Galvani published his discovery of bioelectromagnetics, demonstrating that electricity was the medium by which neurons passed signals to the muscles. Alessandro Volta's battery, or voltaic pile, of 1800, made from alternating layers of zinc and copper, provided scientists with a more reliable source of electrical energy than the electrostatic machines previously used. The recognition of electromagnetism, the unity of electric and magnetic phenomena, is due to Hans Christian Ørsted and André-Marie Ampère in 1819–1820. Michael Faraday invented the electric motor in 1821, and Georg Ohm mathematically analysed the electrical circuit in 1827. Electricity and magnetism (and light) were definitively linked by James Clerk Maxwell, in particular in his \"On Physical Lines of Force\" in 1861 and 1862. \nWhile the early 19th century had seen rapid progress in electrical science, the late 19th century would see the greatest progress in electrical engineering. Through such people as Alexander Graham Bell, Ottó Bláthy, Thomas Edison, Galileo Ferraris, Oliver Heaviside, Ányos Jedlik, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Charles Algernon Parsons, Werner von Siemens, Joseph Swan, Reginald Fessenden, Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse, electricity turned from a scientific curiosity into an essential tool for modern life.\nIn 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily. In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper that explained experimental data from the photoelectric effect as being the result of light energy being carried in discrete quantized packets, energising electrons. This discovery led to the quantum revolution. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for \"his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect\". The photoelectric effect is also employed in photocells such as can be found in solar panels.\nThe first solid-state device was the \"cat's-whisker detector\" first used in the 1900s in radio receivers. A whisker-like wire is placed lightly in contact with a solid crystal (such as a germanium crystal) to detect a radio signal by the contact junction effect. In a solid-state component, the current is confined to solid elements and compounds engineered specifically to switch and amplify it. Current flow can be understood in two forms: as negatively charged electrons, and as positively charged electron deficiencies called holes. These charges and holes are understood in terms of quantum physics. The building material is most often a crystalline semiconductor.\nSolid-state electronics came into its own with the emergence of transistor technology. The first working transistor, a germanium-based point-contact transistor, was invented by John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain at Bell Labs in 1947, followed by the bipolar junction transistor in 1948. What did ancient cultures around the Mediterranean know about electricity?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers. Thales of Miletus made a series of observations on static electricity around 600 BCE, from which he believed that friction rendered amber magnetic, in contrast to minerals such as magnetite, which needed no rubbing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the "Thunderer of the Nile", and described them as the "protectors" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic naturalists and physicians. Several ancient writers, such as Pliny the Elder and Scribonius Largus, attested to the numbing effect of electric shocks delivered by electric catfish and electric rays, and knew that such shocks could travel along conducting objects. Patients with ailments such as gout or headache were directed to touch electric fish in the hope that the powerful jolt might cure them.
Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers. Thales of Miletus made a series of observations on static electricity around 600 BCE, from which he believed that friction rendered amber magnetic, in contrast to minerals such as magnetite, which needed no rubbing.
Thales was incorrect in believing the attraction was due to a magnetic effect, but later science would prove a link between magnetism and electricity. According to a controversial theory, the Parthians may have had knowledge of electroplating, based on the 1936 discovery of the Baghdad Battery, which resembles a galvanic cell, though it is uncertain whether the artifact was electrical in nature.
Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert wrote De Magnete, in which he made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word electricus ("of amber" or "like amber",, elektron, the Greek word for "amber") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words "electric" and "electricity", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica of 1646.
Further work was conducted in the 17th and early 18th centuries by Otto von Guericke, Robert Boyle, Stephen Gray and C. F. du Fay. Later in the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive research in electricity, selling his possessions to fund his work. In June 1752 he is reputed to have attached a metal key to the bottom of a dampened kite string and flown the kite in a storm-threatened sky. A succession of sparks jumping from the key to the back of his hand showed that lightning was indeed electrical in nature. He also explained the apparently paradoxical behavior of the Leyden jar as a device for storing large amounts of electrical charge in terms of electricity consisting of both positive and negative charges
In 1775, Hugh Williamson reported a series of experiments to the Royal Society on the shocks delivered by the electric eel; that same year the surgeon and anatomist John Hunter described the structure of the fish's electric organs. In 1791, Luigi Galvani published his discovery of bioelectromagnetics, demonstrating that electricity was the medium by which neurons passed signals to the muscles. Alessandro Volta's battery, or voltaic pile, of 1800, made from alternating layers of zinc and copper, provided scientists with a more reliable source of electrical energy than the electrostatic machines previously used. The recognition of electromagnetism, the unity of electric and magnetic phenomena, is due to Hans Christian Ørsted and André-Marie Ampère in 1819–1820. Michael Faraday invented the electric motor in 1821, and Georg Ohm mathematically analysed the electrical circuit in 1827. Electricity and magnetism (and light) were definitively linked by James Clerk Maxwell, in particular in his "On Physical Lines of Force" in 1861 and 1862.
While the early 19th century had seen rapid progress in electrical science, the late 19th century would see the greatest progress in electrical engineering. Through such people as Alexander Graham Bell, Ottó Bláthy, Thomas Edison, Galileo Ferraris, Oliver Heaviside, Ányos Jedlik, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Charles Algernon Parsons, Werner von Siemens, Joseph Swan, Reginald Fessenden, Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse, electricity turned from a scientific curiosity into an essential tool for modern life.
In 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily. In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper that explained experimental data from the photoelectric effect as being the result of light energy being carried in discrete quantized packets, energising electrons. This discovery led to the quantum revolution. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for "his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". The photoelectric effect is also employed in photocells such as can be found in solar panels.
The first solid-state device was the "cat's-whisker detector" first used in the 1900s in radio receivers. A whisker-like wire is placed lightly in contact with a solid crystal (such as a germanium crystal) to detect a radio signal by the contact junction effect. In a solid-state component, the current is confined to solid elements and compounds engineered specifically to switch and amplify it. Current flow can be understood in two forms: as negatively charged electrons, and as positively charged electron deficiencies called holes. These charges and holes are understood in terms of quantum physics. The building material is most often a crystalline semiconductor.
Solid-state electronics came into its own with the emergence of transistor technology. The first working transistor, a germanium-based point-contact transistor, was invented by John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain at Bell Labs in 1947, followed by the bipolar junction transistor in 1948. What did ancient cultures around the Mediterranean know about electricity? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me some ideas for Halloween costumes.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Traditionally Halloween is associated with scary costumes such ghosts, zombies or skeletons. Dressing up as video game or movie characters is also popular.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me some ideas for Halloween costumes. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How long was the Titanic?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The RMS Titanic was 882 feet long. The Titanic was considered unsinkable; however a collision with an iceberg led to its tragic demise and it sunk on April 14, 1912.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How long was the Titanic? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How do you determine the market capitalization of a publicly traded company?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The market capitalization of a publicly traded company is calculated by the share price multiplied by the number of outstanding shares.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do you determine the market capitalization of a publicly traded company? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the interesting facts about Shakespeare?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Shakespeare's father made gloves for a living.\n- Shakespeare had seven siblings.\n- Shakespeare married an older, pregnant lady at 18.\n- Shakespeare was an actor, as well as a writer.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the interesting facts about Shakespeare? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are common methods for processing coffee?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Natural, washed and honey are three common methods for processing coffee. Honey wash often comes in three varieties, yellow, red, and black based on the amount of pulp left on the bean. There are other less common processing methods like carbonic maceration, acetic and lactic, Kenyan processing among others.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are common methods for processing coffee? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Two Monkeys or Two Chained Monkeys is a 1562 painting by Dutch and Flemish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The work is now in the Gemäldegalerie (Painting Gallery) of the Berlin State Museums. Who painted the Two Monkeys",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The two Monkeys or Two Chained Monkeys is a 1562 painting by Dutch and Flemish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The work is now in the Gemaeldegalerie (Painting Gallery) of the Berlin State Museums.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Two Monkeys or Two Chained Monkeys is a 1562 painting by Dutch and Flemish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The work is now in the Gemäldegalerie (Painting Gallery) of the Berlin State Museums. Who painted the Two Monkeys |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Grand-Lahou Department was created in 1988 as a first-level subdivision via a split-off from Abidjan Department.\n\nIn 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Grand-Lahou Department was included in Lagunes Region.\n\nIn 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Grand-Lahou Department became part of Grands-Ponts Region in Lagunes District. here is some text about Grand-Lahou Department, What year did Grand-Lahou become part of Lagunes District?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In 2011.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Grand-Lahou Department was created in 1988 as a first-level subdivision via a split-off from Abidjan Department.
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Grand-Lahou Department was included in Lagunes Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Grand-Lahou Department became part of Grands-Ponts Region in Lagunes District. here is some text about Grand-Lahou Department, What year did Grand-Lahou become part of Lagunes District? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who was the first president of the United States?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "George Washington",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who was the first president of the United States? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Provide me with popular girl names.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Popular girl names include Olivia, Emma, Charlotte, Amelia, Ava, and Sophia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Provide me with popular girl names. |
classification | [
{
"content": "On a cross country roadtrip across the United States where we expect to drive for many hours per day, categorize each of the following as either 'necessary', 'somewhat necessary' or 'nice to have'. A bathroom break, a music playlist, snacks, a map.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "On a cross country roadtrip across the United States a bathroom break is necessary.\nOn a cross country roadtrip across the United States a music playlist is nice to have.\nOn a cross country roadtrip across the United States snacks are nice to have.\nOn a cross country roadtrip across the United States a a map is somewhat necessary.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| On a cross country roadtrip across the United States where we expect to drive for many hours per day, categorize each of the following as either 'necessary', 'somewhat necessary' or 'nice to have'. A bathroom break, a music playlist, snacks, a map. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Which years was the Tour de France not raced?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Tour was not contested in 1915, 1916, 1917 and 1918 due to World War 1. It was again postponed from 1940 through 1945 due to World War 2.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which years was the Tour de France not raced? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Mandalorian is an American space Western television series created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is the first live-action series in the Star Wars franchise, beginning five years after the events of Return of the Jedi (1983), and stars Pedro Pascal as the title character, a lone bounty hunter who goes on the run to protect the Force-sensitive child Grogu. Starting in the third season, Katee Sackhoff also stars as Mandalorian Bo-Katan Kryze, following her appearance in the second season. From the text, how long after the events of Return of the Jedi is the Mandalorian series set? Convert years into months, and use letters to spell out the answer.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "sixty",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Mandalorian is an American space Western television series created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is the first live-action series in the Star Wars franchise, beginning five years after the events of Return of the Jedi (1983), and stars Pedro Pascal as the title character, a lone bounty hunter who goes on the run to protect the Force-sensitive child Grogu. Starting in the third season, Katee Sackhoff also stars as Mandalorian Bo-Katan Kryze, following her appearance in the second season. From the text, how long after the events of Return of the Jedi is the Mandalorian series set? Convert years into months, and use letters to spell out the answer. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify the vegetable: apple, orange, potatoes",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Trick question, none of them are vegetables. Based on research from the early 2010s, potatoes doesn't have enough nutrimental benefits, to be classified as a vegetable.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify the vegetable: apple, orange, potatoes |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the best day for cold calling?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Data suggests that there is no difference in which day of the week you cold call a prospect.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best day for cold calling? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is gortext?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gortex is a waterproof fabric that breaths well, which makes it effective clothing for vigorous activities in cold and wet conditions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is gortext? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "A truck is stuck under a bridge with full load, what is the easiest and fastest way to unblock the road?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Just flatten the tire and tow it away with a pick-up truck.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A truck is stuck under a bridge with full load, what is the easiest and fastest way to unblock the road? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How can you tell the difference between a dromedary and a camel?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The most notable difference between dromedaries and camels is their number of humps: a dromedary has one hump while camels have two humps.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How can you tell the difference between a dromedary and a camel? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Because some banks refused to clear checks from certain other banks during times of economic uncertainty, a check-clearing system was created in the Federal Reserve System. It is briefly described in The Federal Reserve System—Purposes and Functions as follows:\n\nBy creating the Federal Reserve System, Congress intended to eliminate the severe financial crises that had periodically swept the nation, especially the sort of financial panic that occurred in 1907. During that episode, payments were disrupted throughout the country because many banks and clearinghouses refused to clear checks drawn on certain other banks, a practice that contributed to the failure of otherwise solvent banks. To address these problems, Congress gave the Federal Reserve System the authority to establish a nationwide check-clearing system. The System, then, was to provide not only an elastic currency—that is, a currency that would expand or shrink in amount as economic conditions warranted—but also an efficient and equitable check-collection system. Extract the reason why the check clearing system was created",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "During financial crises in early 20th century, some banks refused to clear checks drawn on certain other banks, a practice that contributed to the failure of otherwise solvent banks, which ultimately led to severe crises that swept the nation, therefore Congress gave the Federal Reserve System the authority to establish a nationwide check-clearing system to address such systematic issues.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Because some banks refused to clear checks from certain other banks during times of economic uncertainty, a check-clearing system was created in the Federal Reserve System. It is briefly described in The Federal Reserve System—Purposes and Functions as follows:
By creating the Federal Reserve System, Congress intended to eliminate the severe financial crises that had periodically swept the nation, especially the sort of financial panic that occurred in 1907. During that episode, payments were disrupted throughout the country because many banks and clearinghouses refused to clear checks drawn on certain other banks, a practice that contributed to the failure of otherwise solvent banks. To address these problems, Congress gave the Federal Reserve System the authority to establish a nationwide check-clearing system. The System, then, was to provide not only an elastic currency—that is, a currency that would expand or shrink in amount as economic conditions warranted—but also an efficient and equitable check-collection system. Extract the reason why the check clearing system was created |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Where is Budhor Kalan",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Budhor Kalan is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2011 census of India, Budhor Kalan has 144 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 66.83%.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Where is Budhor Kalan |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Think about and state Roslyn's cardiovascular risk factors. What would you suggest she do to improve any risk factors of concern?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Her cholesterol levels and blood pressure seem to be within good levels. However, her sedentary lifestyle and inactivity is a cardiovascular risk factor. Her BMI is also 27.2, which would be considered in the overweight category, which is also a cardiovascular risk factor. Her fasting blood sugar is also a little high, in the pre-diabetes level which is another cardiovascular risk factor. Additionally, the fact that she has had close relatives with cardiovascular disease (heart attack, angioplasty), also raises concerns. I would suggest that she live a less sedentary lifestyle, and eat healthier as well.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Think about and state Roslyn's cardiovascular risk factors. What would you suggest she do to improve any risk factors of concern? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Iodine-125 (125I) is a radioisotope of iodine which has uses in biological assays, nuclear medicine imaging and in radiation therapy as brachytherapy to treat a number of conditions, including prostate cancer, uveal melanomas, and brain tumors. It is the second longest-lived radioisotope of iodine, after iodine-129.\nIts half-life is 59.49 days and it decays by electron capture to an excited state of tellurium-125. This state is not the metastable 125mTe, but rather a lower energy state that decays immediately by gamma decay with a maximum energy of 35 keV. Some of the excess energy of the excited 125Te may be internally converted ejected electrons (also at 35 keV), or to x-rays (from electron bremsstrahlung), and also a total of 21 Auger electrons, which are produced at the low energies of 50 to 500 electron volts. Eventually, stable ground state 125Te is produced as the final decay product.\nIn medical applications, the internal conversion and Auger electrons cause little damage outside the cell which contains the isotope atom. The X-rays and gamma rays are of low enough energy to deliver a higher radiation dose selectively to nearby tissues, in \"permanent\" brachytherapy where the isotope capsules are left in place (125I competes with palladium-103 in such uses)\nBecause of its relatively long half-life and emission of low-energy photons which can be detected by gamma-counter crystal detectors, 125I is a preferred isotope for tagging antibodies in radioimmunoassay and other gamma-counting procedures involving proteins outside the body. The same properties of the isotope make it useful for brachytherapy, and for certain nuclear medicine scanning procedures, in which it is attached to proteins (albumin or fibrinogen), and where a half-life longer than that provided by 123I is required for diagnostic or lab tests lasting several days.\nIodine-125 can be used in scanning/imaging the thyroid, but iodine-123 is preferred for this purpose, due to better radiation penetration and shorter half-life (13 hours). 125I is useful for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) testing in the diagnosis or monitoring of patients with kidney disease. Iodine-125 is used therapeutically in brachytherapy treatments of tumors. For radiotherapy ablation of tissues that absorb iodine (such as the thyroid), or that absorb an iodine-containing radiopharmaceutical, the beta-emitter iodine-131 is the preferred isotope. What treatments is Iodine-125 used for?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Iodine-125 is used in biological assays, nuclear medicine imaging and in radiation therapy as brachytherapy to treat a number of conditions, including prostate cancer, uveal melanomas, and brain tumors.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Iodine-125 (125I) is a radioisotope of iodine which has uses in biological assays, nuclear medicine imaging and in radiation therapy as brachytherapy to treat a number of conditions, including prostate cancer, uveal melanomas, and brain tumors. It is the second longest-lived radioisotope of iodine, after iodine-129.
Its half-life is 59.49 days and it decays by electron capture to an excited state of tellurium-125. This state is not the metastable 125mTe, but rather a lower energy state that decays immediately by gamma decay with a maximum energy of 35 keV. Some of the excess energy of the excited 125Te may be internally converted ejected electrons (also at 35 keV), or to x-rays (from electron bremsstrahlung), and also a total of 21 Auger electrons, which are produced at the low energies of 50 to 500 electron volts. Eventually, stable ground state 125Te is produced as the final decay product.
In medical applications, the internal conversion and Auger electrons cause little damage outside the cell which contains the isotope atom. The X-rays and gamma rays are of low enough energy to deliver a higher radiation dose selectively to nearby tissues, in "permanent" brachytherapy where the isotope capsules are left in place (125I competes with palladium-103 in such uses)
Because of its relatively long half-life and emission of low-energy photons which can be detected by gamma-counter crystal detectors, 125I is a preferred isotope for tagging antibodies in radioimmunoassay and other gamma-counting procedures involving proteins outside the body. The same properties of the isotope make it useful for brachytherapy, and for certain nuclear medicine scanning procedures, in which it is attached to proteins (albumin or fibrinogen), and where a half-life longer than that provided by 123I is required for diagnostic or lab tests lasting several days.
Iodine-125 can be used in scanning/imaging the thyroid, but iodine-123 is preferred for this purpose, due to better radiation penetration and shorter half-life (13 hours). 125I is useful for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) testing in the diagnosis or monitoring of patients with kidney disease. Iodine-125 is used therapeutically in brachytherapy treatments of tumors. For radiotherapy ablation of tissues that absorb iodine (such as the thyroid), or that absorb an iodine-containing radiopharmaceutical, the beta-emitter iodine-131 is the preferred isotope. What treatments is Iodine-125 used for? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a weed wacker?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A weed wacker is a stringed trimmer that is powered by a better or by gasoline. The string spins at a very fast circular velocity for cutting. It is used for cutting weeds, grass and making the edge of lawns look uniform. Its important to where proper safety equipment when using a weed wacker to prevent injury to your legs from spinning plastic string.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a weed wacker? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Which one is good for health coffee or tea",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Both coffee and tea are not good for health but overall when you compare coffee with tea, tea is little better than coffee as coffee contains more caffeine content than tea. Drinking both should be limited to 1-2 times per day as anything over consuming is not good for health.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which one is good for health coffee or tea |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the greatest movie of all time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Determining the greatest movie of all time would depend on defining what is meant by \"greatest\". Opinions on what makes a movie \"great\" would be completely subjective and vary from person to person. Those opinions may be based on how funny, interesting or exciting a given movie is to a person, which in itself is also subject to individual preferences and personality. Some people might even base the criteria on achievements such as number of Oscars awards won, biggest box office record or popularity achieved. There's no way to answer this question in a definitive fashion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the greatest movie of all time? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of these are languages in India and which are not Indian Languages: English, Hindi, Ukranian, French, Spanish, Hindi, Kannada, Tulu, Mandrian, Tamil, Taiwanese, Korean, Japanese, Assamese, Sanskrit, Urdu, Telugu, Russian, German, Italian, Arabic, Dutch, Welsh, Gujrati, Somali, Pahari, punjabi",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hindi, Kannada, Tulu, Tamil, Assamese, Sanskrit, Telugu, Gujrati, Pahari, Punjabi are some of Indian languages",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of these are languages in India and which are not Indian Languages: English, Hindi, Ukranian, French, Spanish, Hindi, Kannada, Tulu, Mandrian, Tamil, Taiwanese, Korean, Japanese, Assamese, Sanskrit, Urdu, Telugu, Russian, German, Italian, Arabic, Dutch, Welsh, Gujrati, Somali, Pahari, punjabi |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is L-AP4",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "L-AP4 (L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid) is a drug used in scientific research, which acts as a group-selective agonist for the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4/6/7/8). It was the first ligand found to act as an agonist selective for this group of mGlu receptors, but does not show selectivity between the different mGluR Group III subtypes. It is widely used in the study of this receptor family and their various functions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is L-AP4 |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The CAC 40 index composition is reviewed quarterly by an independent Index Steering Committee (French: Conseil Scientifique). If any changes are made, they are effected a minimum of two weeks after the review meeting. At each review date, the companies listed on Euronext Paris are ranked according to free float market capitalization and share turnover over the prior 12 months. From the top 100 companies in this ranking, forty are chosen to enter the CAC 40 such that it is \"a relevant benchmark for portfolio management\" and \"a suitable underlying asset for derivatives products\". If a company has more than one class of shares traded on the exchange, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index (generally this will be the ordinary share) How is CAC 40 selected?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "CAC 40 is selected from top 100 of the companies listed on Euronext Paris are benchmarked and selected by Conseil Scientifique. Considering the weighted average of stock prices over a certain period and some indicators, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The CAC 40 index composition is reviewed quarterly by an independent Index Steering Committee (French: Conseil Scientifique). If any changes are made, they are effected a minimum of two weeks after the review meeting. At each review date, the companies listed on Euronext Paris are ranked according to free float market capitalization and share turnover over the prior 12 months. From the top 100 companies in this ranking, forty are chosen to enter the CAC 40 such that it is "a relevant benchmark for portfolio management" and "a suitable underlying asset for derivatives products". If a company has more than one class of shares traded on the exchange, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index (generally this will be the ordinary share) How is CAC 40 selected? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "K-pop, short for Korean popular music, is a form of popular music originating in South Korea as part of South Korean culture. It includes styles and genres from around the world, such as pop, hip hop, R&B, rock, jazz, gospel, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country, disco, and classical on top of its traditional Korean music roots. The term \"K-pop\" became popular in the 2000s, especially in the international context. The Korean term for domestic pop music is gayo, which is still widely used within South Korea. While \"K-pop\" can refer to all popular music or pop music from South Korea, it is colloquially often used in a narrower sense for any Korean music and artists associated with the entertainment and idol industry in the country, regardless of the genre. What is K-Pop?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "K-pop is an acronym for Korean pop music. It is a mainstream genre of music that originated in South Korea. K-pop is influenced by a variety of different musical genres such as rock, hip hop, R&B, and electronic music. K-pop groups usually consists of trained members who have designated roles such as the main vocalist, vocalists, dancer, rapper, and visual. K-pop choreographies consist of repetitive synchronized movements which tend to go viral.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| K-pop, short for Korean popular music, is a form of popular music originating in South Korea as part of South Korean culture. It includes styles and genres from around the world, such as pop, hip hop, R&B, rock, jazz, gospel, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country, disco, and classical on top of its traditional Korean music roots. The term "K-pop" became popular in the 2000s, especially in the international context. The Korean term for domestic pop music is gayo, which is still widely used within South Korea. While "K-pop" can refer to all popular music or pop music from South Korea, it is colloquially often used in a narrower sense for any Korean music and artists associated with the entertainment and idol industry in the country, regardless of the genre. What is K-Pop? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a brief passage on how to make french toast",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In order to make a french toast, you need egg, vanilla extract, cinnamon, milk and few slices of bread. To start with, beat an egg along with one teaspoon of vanilla essence and a pinch of cinnamon. Add 1/4 cup of milk and stir the contents. Dip the bread slices in the mixture so that both sides of the bread are covered evenly. Heat a nonstick griddle and grease it lightly with butter. Place the bread on the griddle until it is brown on both sides. Serve it with maple syrup. Your delicious french toast is ready!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a brief passage on how to make french toast |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which is a species of fish? Puppy or Pupfish",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pupfish",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is a species of fish? Puppy or Pupfish |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "who is tamil nadu super star ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In Tamil Nadu, Superstar is Rajinikanth and he is one of the popular film stars.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| who is tamil nadu super star ? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "A continuous seven day cycle that runs throughout history, paying no attention whatsoever to the phases of the moon and having a fixed day of rest, was most likely first practised in Judaism, dated to the 6th century BC at the latest.\n\nIn Ancient Rome (753 BC–476 AD), every eight days there was a nundinae. It was a market day, during which children were exempted from school and agricultural workers stopped work in the field and came to the city to sell the produce of their labor or to practice religious rites.[citation needed]\n\nThe French Revolutionary Calendar (1793–1805) had ten-day weeks (called décades) and allowed décadi, one out of the ten days, as a leisure day. From 1929 to 1940, the Soviet Union utilized a calendar with five and six-day work weeks, with a rest day assigned to a worker either with a colour or number.\n\nIn cultures with a four-day workweek, the three Sabbaths derive from the culture's main religious tradition: Friday (Muslim), Saturday (Jewish, Adventist), and Sunday (Christian).\n\nThe present-day concept of the relatively longer 'week-end' first arose in the industrial north of Britain in the early 19th century and was originally a voluntary arrangement between factory owners and workers allowing Saturday afternoon off starting at 2 pm on the basis that staff would be available for work sober and refreshed on Monday morning. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the first use of the term weekend to the British magazine Notes and Queries in 1879.\n\nIn 1908, the first five-day workweek in the United States was instituted by a New England cotton mill so that Jewish workers would not have to work on the Sabbath from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. In 1926, Henry Ford began shutting down his automotive factories for all of Saturday and Sunday, due to pressures stemming from the October Revolution,[citation needed] which witnessed the ruling class persecuted for not giving the laborers dignifying conditions. In 1929, the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America was the first union to demand and receive a five-day workweek. The rest of the United States slowly followed, but it was not until 1940, when a provision of the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act mandating a maximum 40-hour workweek went into effect, that the two-day weekend was adopted nationwide.\n\nOver the succeeding decades, particularly in the 1940s to 1960s, an increasing number of countries adopted either a Friday–Saturday or a Saturday–Sunday weekend to harmonize with international markets. A series of workweek reforms in the mid-to-late 2000s and early 2010s brought much of the Arab World in synchronization with the majority of countries around the world, in terms of working hours, the length of the workweek, and the days of the weekend. The International Labour Organization (ILO) currently defines a workweek exceeding 48 hours as excessive. A 2007 study by the ILO found that at least 614.2 million people around the world were working excessive hours. Given a reference text about the history of the workweek, what social forces precipitated the creation of a five-day workweek in the United States and when?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The creation of a five-day workweek in the United States came about as a result of organizing by and pressure from workers and labor groups in the first half of the 20th century, as they demanded dignified working conditions from their employers and the ruling class.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A continuous seven day cycle that runs throughout history, paying no attention whatsoever to the phases of the moon and having a fixed day of rest, was most likely first practised in Judaism, dated to the 6th century BC at the latest.
In Ancient Rome (753 BC–476 AD), every eight days there was a nundinae. It was a market day, during which children were exempted from school and agricultural workers stopped work in the field and came to the city to sell the produce of their labor or to practice religious rites.[citation needed]
The French Revolutionary Calendar (1793–1805) had ten-day weeks (called décades) and allowed décadi, one out of the ten days, as a leisure day. From 1929 to 1940, the Soviet Union utilized a calendar with five and six-day work weeks, with a rest day assigned to a worker either with a colour or number.
In cultures with a four-day workweek, the three Sabbaths derive from the culture's main religious tradition: Friday (Muslim), Saturday (Jewish, Adventist), and Sunday (Christian).
The present-day concept of the relatively longer 'week-end' first arose in the industrial north of Britain in the early 19th century and was originally a voluntary arrangement between factory owners and workers allowing Saturday afternoon off starting at 2 pm on the basis that staff would be available for work sober and refreshed on Monday morning. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the first use of the term weekend to the British magazine Notes and Queries in 1879.
In 1908, the first five-day workweek in the United States was instituted by a New England cotton mill so that Jewish workers would not have to work on the Sabbath from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. In 1926, Henry Ford began shutting down his automotive factories for all of Saturday and Sunday, due to pressures stemming from the October Revolution,[citation needed] which witnessed the ruling class persecuted for not giving the laborers dignifying conditions. In 1929, the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America was the first union to demand and receive a five-day workweek. The rest of the United States slowly followed, but it was not until 1940, when a provision of the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act mandating a maximum 40-hour workweek went into effect, that the two-day weekend was adopted nationwide.
Over the succeeding decades, particularly in the 1940s to 1960s, an increasing number of countries adopted either a Friday–Saturday or a Saturday–Sunday weekend to harmonize with international markets. A series of workweek reforms in the mid-to-late 2000s and early 2010s brought much of the Arab World in synchronization with the majority of countries around the world, in terms of working hours, the length of the workweek, and the days of the weekend. The International Labour Organization (ILO) currently defines a workweek exceeding 48 hours as excessive. A 2007 study by the ILO found that at least 614.2 million people around the world were working excessive hours. Given a reference text about the history of the workweek, what social forces precipitated the creation of a five-day workweek in the United States and when? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following water bodies as oceans and seas: Pacific, Arabian, Caspian, Atlantic",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pacific - ocean\nArabian - sea\nCaspian - sea\nAtlantic - ocean",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following water bodies as oceans and seas: Pacific, Arabian, Caspian, Atlantic |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the Taylor rule?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Taylor rule is a monetary policy targeting rule. The rule was proposed in 1992 by American economist John B. Taylor for central banks to use to stabilize economic activity by appropriately setting short-term interest rates. The rule considers the federal funds rate, the price level and changes in real income. The Taylor rule computes the optimal federal funds rate based on the gap between the desired (targeted) inflation rate and the actual inflation rate; and the output gap between the actual and natural output level. According to Taylor, monetary policy is stabilizing when the nominal interest rate is higher/lower than the increase/decrease in inflation. Thus the Taylor rule prescribes a relatively high interest rate when actual inflation is higher than the inflation target.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the Taylor rule? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "An artisanal miner or small-scale miner (ASM) is a subsistence miner who is not officially employed by a mining company, but works independently, mining minerals using their own resources, usually by hand.\n\nSmall-scale mining includes enterprises or individuals that employ workers for mining, but generally still using manually-intensive methods, working with hand tools.\n\nASM is an important socio-economic sector for the rural poor in many developing nations, many of whom have few other options for supporting their families. Over 90% of the world's mining workforce are ASM. There are an estimated 40.5 million men, women and children directly engaged in ASM, from over 80 countries in the global south. 20% of the global gold supply is produced by the ASM sector, as well as 80% of the global gemstone and 20% of global diamond supply, and 25% of global tin production. More than 150 million depend on ASM for their livelihood. 70 - 80% of small-scale miners are informal, and approximately 30% are women, although this ranges in certain countries and commodities from 5% to 80%.\n\nASM is an important socio-economic sector for the rural poor in many developing nations, many of whom have few other options for supporting their families. Over 90% of the world's mining workforce are ASM. There are an estimated 40.5 million men, women and children directly engaged in ASM, from over 80 countries in the global south. 20% of the global gold supply is produced by the ASM sector, as well as 80% of the global gemstone and 20% of global diamond supply, and 25% of global tin production. More than 150 million depend on ASM for their livelihood. 70 - 80% of small-scale miners are informal, and approximately 30% are women, although this ranges in certain countries and commodities from 5% to 80%. What is Artisanal Mining?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Artisanal Mining is a done by miners who are not officially employed by a mining company, but works independently, mining minerals using their own resources, often by hand. Artisanal Mining is an important socio-economic sector for the rural poor in many developing nations, many of whom have few other options for supporting their families. Over 90% of the world's mining workforce are Artisanal miners.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| An artisanal miner or small-scale miner (ASM) is a subsistence miner who is not officially employed by a mining company, but works independently, mining minerals using their own resources, usually by hand.
Small-scale mining includes enterprises or individuals that employ workers for mining, but generally still using manually-intensive methods, working with hand tools.
ASM is an important socio-economic sector for the rural poor in many developing nations, many of whom have few other options for supporting their families. Over 90% of the world's mining workforce are ASM. There are an estimated 40.5 million men, women and children directly engaged in ASM, from over 80 countries in the global south. 20% of the global gold supply is produced by the ASM sector, as well as 80% of the global gemstone and 20% of global diamond supply, and 25% of global tin production. More than 150 million depend on ASM for their livelihood. 70 - 80% of small-scale miners are informal, and approximately 30% are women, although this ranges in certain countries and commodities from 5% to 80%.
ASM is an important socio-economic sector for the rural poor in many developing nations, many of whom have few other options for supporting their families. Over 90% of the world's mining workforce are ASM. There are an estimated 40.5 million men, women and children directly engaged in ASM, from over 80 countries in the global south. 20% of the global gold supply is produced by the ASM sector, as well as 80% of the global gemstone and 20% of global diamond supply, and 25% of global tin production. More than 150 million depend on ASM for their livelihood. 70 - 80% of small-scale miners are informal, and approximately 30% are women, although this ranges in certain countries and commodities from 5% to 80%. What is Artisanal Mining? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Should I pursue a degree after graduating high school?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Whether or not you pursue a degree after graduating high school is an important but complex question that depends on a variety of factors. When assessing what the right choice is for you, it is important to think about the career you'd like to pursue. If you enjoy classwork and can afford a college education, that is one route which may provide opportunities to earn a higher salary later in life. However, if you prefer being active and would like to begin earning money immediately after graduating high school without accumulating significant debt, forgoing an advanced degree to begin work can be a great option. At the end of the day, pursuing something that you enjoy spending time on is the most important aspect of this decision and will be a better indicator of both satisfaction and success than whether or not you earn an advanced degree.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Should I pursue a degree after graduating high school? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Provide a possible jurisdiction section for a federal civil rights complaint leaving blanks for the location.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a civil rights complaint arising out of the county of _______ within the state of _______. This complaint sets forth causes of action under Title 42 SS 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986. The Plaintiff will show that her ability to engage in a contractual agreement was infringed upon by a private corporation conspiring with state actors acting under color of state law in violation of the aforementioned federal statutes. These facts give this honorable court jurisdiction over the matter.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Provide a possible jurisdiction section for a federal civil rights complaint leaving blanks for the location. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Q: How can I prevent COVID-19?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A: The best way to prevent COVID-19 is to get vaccinated with an FDA-approved or FDA-authorized COVID-19 vaccine and stay up to date on your COVID-19 vaccines.\n\nIn addition, the CDC recommends everyday preventive actions to help prevent the spread of COVID-19. \n\nLearn how to protect your family in this Consumer Update.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Q: How can I prevent COVID-19? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Nasdaq?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Nasdaq Stock Market (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations Stock Market) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the US by volume, and ranked second on the list of stock exchanges by market capitalization of shares traded, behind the New York Stock Exchange. The exchange platform is owned by Nasdaq, Inc., which also owns the Nasdaq Nordic stock market network and several U.S.-based stock and options exchanges. According to a Gallup poll conducted in 2022, approximately 58% of American adults reported having money invested in the stock market, either through individual stocks, mutual funds, or retirement accounts.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Nasdaq? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a simple recipe for a margarita?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A simple margarita can be made using just tequila, lime juice, and simple syrup. Alternatively, margarita sweet and sour mix can be bought from the store and will need to be mixed with tequila.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a simple recipe for a margarita? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are things I can do to help me score better on a test?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here are things you can do better to score better on a test:\n1. Pay attention to the instructor during classes\n2. Attend office hours to ask questions you cannot figure out\n3. Study with a friend group\n4. Take practice tests or do practice questions\n5. Read the text book or watch online tutorials\n6. Teach the material to others to hone your knowledge on different topics",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are things I can do to help me score better on a test? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a flat white.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Originating from either Australia or New Zealand, a flat white is a coffee based drink typically consisting of a double shot of espresso and steamed milk. A double shot of espresso amounts to 60ml in volume and this is added to with approximately 100ml of milk. The process of steaming the milk modifies the proteins to create a thick foamy consistency allowing baristas to create patterns on top of the milk from the brown of the coffee and white of the milk. This is often referred to as latte art.\n\nAlthough similar to a latte, the flat white has a stronger coffee flavour due the having a higher proportion of coffee to milk. The latte typically has a total volume of approximately 240ml compared to the 160ml in a flat white. In addition, the foamy milk is thicker in a flat white giving it a \"flatter\" appearance.\n\nAlthough originating from the southern hemisphere, flat whites have gained global popularity and are now both a mainstay for specialist coffee shops as well as large coffee shop chains such as Starbucks.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a flat white. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name some famous Bollywood actors?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some of famous Bollywood actors are Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, Aamir Khan etc.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name some famous Bollywood actors? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Are these surfing terms or not? Nutted, pitted, drop in, shwabang, glass, poot, crest",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The surfing terms are the following: pitted, drop in, glass, crest",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Are these surfing terms or not? Nutted, pitted, drop in, shwabang, glass, poot, crest |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the most popular sports in the United States of America?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The most popular sports in the United States of America are football, basketball, and baseball. Football is sometimes referred to as \"American football\" because it has a similar sounding name to \"futbol\" which in the United States is called soccer. Soccer is growing in popularity, but is not yet as popular in the United States as football, basketball, and baseball. Professional events in each of these sports mean a lot to the people in the United States. These events include the Super Bowl for football, the NBA finals for basketball, and the World Series for baseball. Children in the United States often grow up playing one or more of these sports. There are professional football, basketball, and baseball teams in many cities within the United States of America and even a few teams in Canada! Children and adults often idolize their favorite athletes in each of these sports.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the most popular sports in the United States of America? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name a famous silent comedy film",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Andersson's Kalle (Swedish: Anderssonskans Kalle) is a 1922 Swedish silent comedy film directed by Sigurd Wallén and starring Gösta Alexandersson, Dagmar Ebbesen and Stina Berg. It is based on the 1901 novel of the same title by Emil Norlander, which has been adapted into films on several occasions. It was followed by a sequel New Pranks of Andersson's Kalle in 1923. In 1934 Wallén remade it into a sound film.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name a famous silent comedy film |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a tribute to my high school swim coach.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I’ve known Coach for most of my life, growing up in town and spending time with her family as a kid. But it wasn’t until I went to high school and joined the swim team that Coach's role in my life grew and she became more than a parent or even a coach, but an advocate and role model.\n\nCoach left a lasting, positive impact on so many of us. Pushing us not only to be better swimmers, but to be humble leaders and stronger, more confident adults. \n\nEven though I would never be a star swimmer or D1 athlete, I never felt discouraged by Coach or anyone on her coaching staff. Quite the opposite: I threw myself into swimming. We all pushed ourselves to be the best we could be, we cheered as loud as we could on the sidelines, and no one passed up an opportunity to support the team or attend a team outing. Because Coach didn’t just build teams of champion swimmers, she built a community. I’m still close to many of my teammates — some remain my closest friends. That’s because swimming is more than a sport at our school, it’s a family. And Coach is and (in my mind) always will be the matriarch.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a tribute to my high school swim coach. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "How to get entrance to Istanbul from US?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To travel to Istanbul, Turkey, from the US, you will need an e-visa, even for a US citizen. Turkey is not a Schengen country. To obtain the e-visa, visit https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/, and fill out your personal information, including the expected entry date. You will then pay $50 per visa on the website. At the end of the process, it will get a download link for the e-visa pdf file, so you can print it out.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How to get entrance to Istanbul from US? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Order these cars as either 'fast', 'slow' or 'dangerously fast'. A Doge Viper, Toyota 4Runner, Lamborghini Aventador, Chrysler Pacifica, Go-Kart, Lime Scooter, Porsche 911, Corvette",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "fast: Lamborghini Aventador, Porsche 911, Corvette\nslow: Toyota 4Runner, Chrysler Pacifica, Go-Kart, Lime Scooter\ndangerously fast: Dodge Viper",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Order these cars as either 'fast', 'slow' or 'dangerously fast'. A Doge Viper, Toyota 4Runner, Lamborghini Aventador, Chrysler Pacifica, Go-Kart, Lime Scooter, Porsche 911, Corvette |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Nokia is a public limited liability company and is the oldest company listed under the same name on the Helsinki Stock Exchange, beginning in 1915. Nokia has had a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange since 1994. Nokia shares were delisted from the London Stock Exchange in 2003, the Paris Stock Exchange in 2004, the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 2007 and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 2012. Due to the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent in 2015, Nokia listed its shares again on the Paris Stock Exchange and was included in the CAC 40 index on 6 January 2016 but later removed on 18 September 2017.\n\nIn 2007, Nokia had a market capitalization of €110 billion; by 17 July 2012 this had fallen to €6.28 billion, and by 23 February 2015, it increased to €26.07 billion. Nokia market cap at 2020 was 21.76 billion. From the text, please extract and list Nokia's market capitalization timeline.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here is a timeline of Nokia's market capitalization:\n1. 2007 - 110 Billion Euros\n2. 2012 - 6.28 Billion Euros\n3. 2015 - 26.07 Billion Euros\n4. 2020 - 21.76 Billion Euros",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Nokia is a public limited liability company and is the oldest company listed under the same name on the Helsinki Stock Exchange, beginning in 1915. Nokia has had a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange since 1994. Nokia shares were delisted from the London Stock Exchange in 2003, the Paris Stock Exchange in 2004, the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 2007 and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 2012. Due to the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent in 2015, Nokia listed its shares again on the Paris Stock Exchange and was included in the CAC 40 index on 6 January 2016 but later removed on 18 September 2017.
In 2007, Nokia had a market capitalization of €110 billion; by 17 July 2012 this had fallen to €6.28 billion, and by 23 February 2015, it increased to €26.07 billion. Nokia market cap at 2020 was 21.76 billion. From the text, please extract and list Nokia's market capitalization timeline. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who am I?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ah, an existential question! Only you can answer who you are. Studying philosophy can offer guidance on the meaning of life and existence, but only you can determine how your nature, the way you were nurtured, and the decisions you've made will ultimately shape your identity.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who am I? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "is finance a great career",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "yes",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| is finance a great career |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following are considered to be baked goods? A cake, a pie, chicken fingers, scone, and a scoop of ice cream",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A cake, a pie, and a scone",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following are considered to be baked goods? A cake, a pie, chicken fingers, scone, and a scoop of ice cream |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The English rock band the Beatles are commonly regarded as the foremost and most influential band in popular music history. With a line-up comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they sparked the \"Beatlemania\" phenomenon in 1963, gained international superstardom in 1964, and remained active until their break-up in 1970. Over the latter half of the decade, they were often viewed as orchestrators of society's developments. Their recognition concerns their effect on the era's youth and counterculture, British identity, popular music's evolution into an art form, and their unprecedented following.\n\nMany cultural movements of the 1960s were assisted or inspired by the Beatles. In Britain, their rise to national prominence signalled the youth-driven changes in postwar society, with respect to social mobility, teenagers' commercial influence, and informality. They spearheaded the shift from American artists' global dominance of rock and roll to British acts (known in the US as the British Invasion) and inspired many young people to pursue music careers. From 1964 to 1970, the group had the top-selling US single one out of every six weeks, and the top-selling US album one out of every three weeks. In 1965, they were awarded MBEs, the first time such an honour was bestowed on a British pop act. A year later, Lennon controversially remarked that the band were \"more popular than Jesus now\".\n\nThe Beatles often incorporated classical elements, traditional pop forms and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways, especially with the albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966) and Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967). Many of their advances in production, writing, and artistic presentation were soon widespread. Other cultural changes initiated by the group include the elevation of the album to become the dominant form of record consumption over singles, a wider interest in psychedelic drugs and Eastern spirituality, and several fashion trends. The band also pioneered with their record sleeves and music videos, as well as informed music styles such as jangle, folk rock, power pop, psychedelia, progressive rock and heavy metal. By the end of the decade, the group were seen as an embodiment of the era's sociocultural movements, exemplified by the sentiment of their 1967 song \"All You Need Is Love\".\n\nOver the 1960s as a whole, the Beatles were the dominant youth-centred pop act on the sales charts. They broke numerous sales and attendance records, many of which they have or had maintained for decades, and continue to enjoy a canonised status unprecedented for popular musicians. Their songs are among the most recorded in history, with cover versions of \"Yesterday\" exceeding thousands. As of 2009, they were the best-selling band in history, with estimated sales of over 600 million records worldwide. Time included them in its list of the twentieth century's 100 most important people. Why were the Beatles so popular?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Beatles were the foremost rock band in popular music history. They broke numerous sales and many of these have maintained for decades.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The English rock band the Beatles are commonly regarded as the foremost and most influential band in popular music history. With a line-up comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they sparked the "Beatlemania" phenomenon in 1963, gained international superstardom in 1964, and remained active until their break-up in 1970. Over the latter half of the decade, they were often viewed as orchestrators of society's developments. Their recognition concerns their effect on the era's youth and counterculture, British identity, popular music's evolution into an art form, and their unprecedented following.
Many cultural movements of the 1960s were assisted or inspired by the Beatles. In Britain, their rise to national prominence signalled the youth-driven changes in postwar society, with respect to social mobility, teenagers' commercial influence, and informality. They spearheaded the shift from American artists' global dominance of rock and roll to British acts (known in the US as the British Invasion) and inspired many young people to pursue music careers. From 1964 to 1970, the group had the top-selling US single one out of every six weeks, and the top-selling US album one out of every three weeks. In 1965, they were awarded MBEs, the first time such an honour was bestowed on a British pop act. A year later, Lennon controversially remarked that the band were "more popular than Jesus now".
The Beatles often incorporated classical elements, traditional pop forms and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways, especially with the albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966) and Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967). Many of their advances in production, writing, and artistic presentation were soon widespread. Other cultural changes initiated by the group include the elevation of the album to become the dominant form of record consumption over singles, a wider interest in psychedelic drugs and Eastern spirituality, and several fashion trends. The band also pioneered with their record sleeves and music videos, as well as informed music styles such as jangle, folk rock, power pop, psychedelia, progressive rock and heavy metal. By the end of the decade, the group were seen as an embodiment of the era's sociocultural movements, exemplified by the sentiment of their 1967 song "All You Need Is Love".
Over the 1960s as a whole, the Beatles were the dominant youth-centred pop act on the sales charts. They broke numerous sales and attendance records, many of which they have or had maintained for decades, and continue to enjoy a canonised status unprecedented for popular musicians. Their songs are among the most recorded in history, with cover versions of "Yesterday" exceeding thousands. As of 2009, they were the best-selling band in history, with estimated sales of over 600 million records worldwide. Time included them in its list of the twentieth century's 100 most important people. Why were the Beatles so popular? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of these are fruits and vegetables: apple, tomato, pear, peach, broccoli?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Of the ones listed, apple, pear and peach are fruits while broccoli is a vegetable. Tomatoes however, are botanically considered fruits while culinarily considered a vegetable.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of these are fruits and vegetables: apple, tomato, pear, peach, broccoli? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who gave the UN the land in NY to build their HQ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "John D Rockerfeller",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who gave the UN the land in NY to build their HQ |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who says Pi is Wrong?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the early 21st century, Bob Palais (a mathematician) and Michael Hartl (a physicist) declared that Pi, the traditional circle constant, was wrong. Their argument is that Pi, defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, is not the most effective or clear way to describe the geometry of a circle.\n\nPalais and Hartl contend that the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius is a more useful constant. They chose to name this new constant Tau. Arithmetically, Tau = 2*Pi.\n\nThey argued that Tau produces cleaner mathematical equations throughout physics, mathematics, and statistics and, further, that it makes it easier to teach trigonometry and analytic geometry to new learners.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who says Pi is Wrong? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Dogecoin (/ˈdoʊ(d)ʒkɔɪn/ DOHJ-koyn or DOHZH-koyn, Abbreviation: DOGE; sign: Ð) is a cryptocurrency created by software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer, who decided to create a payment system as a \"joke\", making fun of the wild speculation in cryptocurrencies at the time. It is considered both the first \"meme coin\", and, more specifically, the first \"dog coin\". Despite its satirical nature, some consider it a legitimate investment prospect. Dogecoin features the face of the Shiba Inu dog from the \"doge\" meme as its logo and namesake. It was introduced on December 6, 2013, and quickly developed its own online community, reaching a market capitalization of over $85 billion on May 5, 2021. As of 2021, it is the sleeve sponsor of Watford Football Club.\n\nDogecoin.com promotes the currency as the \"fun and friendly Internet currency\", referencing its origins as a \"joke\". Software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer launched the satirical cryptocurrency as a way to make fun of Bitcoin and the many other cryptocurrencies boasting grand plans to take over the world. With the help of Reddit, the site became an instant hit. Within two weeks, Dogecoin had established a dedicated blog and forum, and its market value has reached US$8 million, once jumping to become the seventh largest electronic currency in the world. Dogecoin is based on Scrypt algorithm, and the transaction process is more convenient than Bitcoin.[citation needed] Dogecoin takes only 1 minute to confirm, while BTC takes 10 minutes. Based on the reference text, provide a one sentence overview of Dogecoin",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency that features the face of a dog the was created as a joke to make fun of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Dogecoin (/ˈdoʊ(d)ʒkɔɪn/ DOHJ-koyn or DOHZH-koyn, Abbreviation: DOGE; sign: Ð) is a cryptocurrency created by software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer, who decided to create a payment system as a "joke", making fun of the wild speculation in cryptocurrencies at the time. It is considered both the first "meme coin", and, more specifically, the first "dog coin". Despite its satirical nature, some consider it a legitimate investment prospect. Dogecoin features the face of the Shiba Inu dog from the "doge" meme as its logo and namesake. It was introduced on December 6, 2013, and quickly developed its own online community, reaching a market capitalization of over $85 billion on May 5, 2021. As of 2021, it is the sleeve sponsor of Watford Football Club.
Dogecoin.com promotes the currency as the "fun and friendly Internet currency", referencing its origins as a "joke". Software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer launched the satirical cryptocurrency as a way to make fun of Bitcoin and the many other cryptocurrencies boasting grand plans to take over the world. With the help of Reddit, the site became an instant hit. Within two weeks, Dogecoin had established a dedicated blog and forum, and its market value has reached US$8 million, once jumping to become the seventh largest electronic currency in the world. Dogecoin is based on Scrypt algorithm, and the transaction process is more convenient than Bitcoin.[citation needed] Dogecoin takes only 1 minute to confirm, while BTC takes 10 minutes. Based on the reference text, provide a one sentence overview of Dogecoin |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Why does it get hotter in the summer?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "During summer, the northern hemisphere tilts towards the Sun. As a result, the Sun shines longer in the summer, and the longer it shines, the hotter it gets. At this time southern hemisphere has winter. Then things swap six months later when the bottom half is closer to the Sun.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why does it get hotter in the summer? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Where is the Walmart corporate home office located?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "While Walmart has many corporate locations located across the world, its home office is located in Bentonville, Arkansas.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Where is the Walmart corporate home office located? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Geography\nOccitania is the second-largest region in mainland France, covering an area of 72,724 km2 (28,079 sq mi); it has a population of 5,845,102 (2017). It has a Mediterranean coast on the southeast and is neighboured by Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur on the east, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes on the northeast and Nouvelle-Aquitaine on the west and northwest, as well as foreign borders of Andorra (Canillo, Encamp, La Massana, Ordino) and Spain (Aragon and Catalonia) on the south.\n\nDepartments\nCode\tArms 1\tDepartment\tPrefecture\tNamed after\tPopulation (2017)\n09\tCoat of arms of department 09\tAriège\tFoix\tAriège River\t153,153\n11\tCoat of arms of department 11\tAude\tCarcassonne\tAude River\t370,260\n12\tCoat of arms of department 12\tAveyron\tRodez\tAveyron River\t279,206\n30\tCoat of arms of department 30\tGard\tNîmes\tGardon River\t744,178\n31\tCoat of arms of department 31\tHaute-Garonne\tToulouse\tGaronne River\t1,362,672\n32\tCoat of arms of department 32\tGers\tAuch\tGers River\t191,091\n34\tCoat of arms of department 34\tHérault\tMontpellier\tHérault River\t1,144,892\n46\tCoat of arms of department 46\tLot\tCahors\tLot River\t173,828\n48\tCoat of arms of department 48\tLozère\tMende\tMont Lozère\t76,601\n65\tCoat of arms of department 65\tHautes-Pyrénées\tTarbes\tPyrenees\t228,530\n66\tCoat of arms of department 66\tPyrénées-Orientales\tPerpignan\tPyrenees\t474,452\n81\tCoat of arms of department 81\tTarn\tAlbi\tTarn River\t387,890\n82\tCoat of arms of department 82\tTarn-et-Garonne\tMontauban\tTarn River and Garonne River\t258,349\nMajor communities\n\nToulouse, Occitania's prefecture and largest city\n\nThe Pont du Gard from the Roman Era, one of Occitanie's main landmarks and tourist attractions\nThe largest communes of Occitania are (population as of 2017:\n\nToulouse (479,553)\nMontpellier (285,121)\nNîmes (150,610)\nPerpignan (120,158)\nBéziers (77,177)\nMontauban (60,810)\nNarbonne (54,700)\nAlbi (50,759)\nCarcassonne (47,365) What are the 13 departments and main communities of France's administrative region of Occitania?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The 13 Departments of Occitania are:\n- Ariège\n- Aude\n- Aveyron\n- Gard\n- Haute-Garonne\n- Gers\n- Hérault\n- Lot\n- Lozère\n- Hautes-Pyrénées\n- Pyrénées-Orientales\n- Tarn\n- Tarn-et-Garonne\n\nThe main communities located within Occitania are:\n- Toulouse (population: 479,553)\n- Montpellier (population: 285,121)\n- Nîmes (population: 150,610)\n- Perpignan (population: 120,158)\n- Béziers (population: 77,177)\n- Montauban (population: 60,810)\n- Narbonne (population: 54,700)\n- Albi (population: 50,759)\n- Carcassonne (population: 47,365)",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Geography
Occitania is the second-largest region in mainland France, covering an area of 72,724 km2 (28,079 sq mi); it has a population of 5,845,102 (2017). It has a Mediterranean coast on the southeast and is neighboured by Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur on the east, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes on the northeast and Nouvelle-Aquitaine on the west and northwest, as well as foreign borders of Andorra (Canillo, Encamp, La Massana, Ordino) and Spain (Aragon and Catalonia) on the south.
Departments
Code Arms 1 Department Prefecture Named after Population (2017)
09 Coat of arms of department 09 Ariège Foix Ariège River 153,153
11 Coat of arms of department 11 Aude Carcassonne Aude River 370,260
12 Coat of arms of department 12 Aveyron Rodez Aveyron River 279,206
30 Coat of arms of department 30 Gard Nîmes Gardon River 744,178
31 Coat of arms of department 31 Haute-Garonne Toulouse Garonne River 1,362,672
32 Coat of arms of department 32 Gers Auch Gers River 191,091
34 Coat of arms of department 34 Hérault Montpellier Hérault River 1,144,892
46 Coat of arms of department 46 Lot Cahors Lot River 173,828
48 Coat of arms of department 48 Lozère Mende Mont Lozère 76,601
65 Coat of arms of department 65 Hautes-Pyrénées Tarbes Pyrenees 228,530
66 Coat of arms of department 66 Pyrénées-Orientales Perpignan Pyrenees 474,452
81 Coat of arms of department 81 Tarn Albi Tarn River 387,890
82 Coat of arms of department 82 Tarn-et-Garonne Montauban Tarn River and Garonne River 258,349
Major communities
Toulouse, Occitania's prefecture and largest city
The Pont du Gard from the Roman Era, one of Occitanie's main landmarks and tourist attractions
The largest communes of Occitania are (population as of 2017:
Toulouse (479,553)
Montpellier (285,121)
Nîmes (150,610)
Perpignan (120,158)
Béziers (77,177)
Montauban (60,810)
Narbonne (54,700)
Albi (50,759)
Carcassonne (47,365) What are the 13 departments and main communities of France's administrative region of Occitania? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What are some of the best places to eat in Boston?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many types of restaurants in Boston. Boston is well known for its local seafood, lobster, scollops, shrimp, and many types of fish. Boston is also a waterfront city, so there are many dinning options available on the water.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some of the best places to eat in Boston? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Tell me some children's songs that I might use for a class.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are a number of popular and well-known children's song for classroom activities, such as 'I'm a Little Teapot', 'Three Blind Mice', 'The Grand Old Duke of York', 'Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes' and ' Old Macdonald Had a Farm'.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me some children's songs that I might use for a class. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of Premier League winners in the last 5 years.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "2021-2022: Manchester City\n2020-2021: Manchester City\n2019-2020: Liverpool\n2018-2019: Manchester City\n2017-2018: Manchester City",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of Premier League winners in the last 5 years. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do the Dutch wear Orange?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Dutch wear orange NOT because their flag is orange (the Dutch flag is actually red, white and blue).\n\nHowever, the first Kind of the Netherlands was William of Orange (Willem van Oranje), who come from the House of Orange-Naussau; one of the most influential royal house in Europe in the 16th and 17th century. Originally this house started in the Principality of Orange (France).\n\nThis principality was named after a previous Roman-Celtic Settlement (Arausio) - but it was also know for being on the route where oranges came into the country.\n\nThe family of the Prince of Orange officially adopted the name and the colour orange in 1570. After the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648) against the French, the Dutch became independent first as a republic. In 1815, the Netherlands became a monarchy under the House of Orange-Naussau.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do the Dutch wear Orange? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Second-stage boot loaders, such as GNU GRUB, rEFInd, BOOTMGR, Syslinux, NTLDR or iBoot, are not themselves operating systems, but are able to load an operating system properly and transfer execution to it; the operating system subsequently initializes itself and may load extra device drivers. The second-stage boot loader does not need drivers for its own operation, but may instead use generic storage access methods provided by system firmware such as the BIOS or Open Firmware, though typically with restricted hardware functionality and lower performance.\n\nMany boot loaders can be configured to give the user multiple booting choices. These choices can include different operating systems (for dual or multi-booting from different partitions or drives), different versions of the same operating system (in case a new version has unexpected problems), different operating system loading options (e.g., booting into a rescue or safe mode), and some standalone programs that can function without an operating system, such as memory testers (e.g., memtest86+), a basic shell (as in GNU GRUB), or even games (see List of PC Booter games).Some boot loaders can also load other boot loaders; for example, GRUB loads BOOTMGR instead of loading Windows directly. Usually, a default choice is preselected with a time delay during which a user can press a key to change the choice; after this delay, the default choice is automatically run so normal booting can occur without interaction.\n\nThe boot process can be considered complete when the computer is ready to interact with the user, or the operating system is capable of running system programs or application programs.\n\nMany embedded systems must boot immediately. For example, waiting a minute for a digital television or a GPS navigation device to start is generally unacceptable. Therefore, such devices have software systems in ROM or flash memory so the device can begin functioning immediately; little or no loading is necessary, because the loading can be precomputed and stored on the ROM when the device is made.\n\nLarge and complex systems may have boot procedures that proceed in multiple phases until finally the operating system and other programs are loaded and ready to execute. Because operating systems are designed as if they never start or stop, a boot loader might load the operating system, configure itself as a mere process within that system, and then irrevocably transfer control to the operating system. The boot loader then terminates normally as any other process would. Linux Second-stage boot loader",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A two-stage bootloader actually consists of two bootloaders after each other. The first being small with the sole purpose of loading the second one. The second one can then contain all the code needed for loading the kernel. GRUB uses two (or arguably, three) stages.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Second-stage boot loaders, such as GNU GRUB, rEFInd, BOOTMGR, Syslinux, NTLDR or iBoot, are not themselves operating systems, but are able to load an operating system properly and transfer execution to it; the operating system subsequently initializes itself and may load extra device drivers. The second-stage boot loader does not need drivers for its own operation, but may instead use generic storage access methods provided by system firmware such as the BIOS or Open Firmware, though typically with restricted hardware functionality and lower performance.
Many boot loaders can be configured to give the user multiple booting choices. These choices can include different operating systems (for dual or multi-booting from different partitions or drives), different versions of the same operating system (in case a new version has unexpected problems), different operating system loading options (e.g., booting into a rescue or safe mode), and some standalone programs that can function without an operating system, such as memory testers (e.g., memtest86+), a basic shell (as in GNU GRUB), or even games (see List of PC Booter games).Some boot loaders can also load other boot loaders; for example, GRUB loads BOOTMGR instead of loading Windows directly. Usually, a default choice is preselected with a time delay during which a user can press a key to change the choice; after this delay, the default choice is automatically run so normal booting can occur without interaction.
The boot process can be considered complete when the computer is ready to interact with the user, or the operating system is capable of running system programs or application programs.
Many embedded systems must boot immediately. For example, waiting a minute for a digital television or a GPS navigation device to start is generally unacceptable. Therefore, such devices have software systems in ROM or flash memory so the device can begin functioning immediately; little or no loading is necessary, because the loading can be precomputed and stored on the ROM when the device is made.
Large and complex systems may have boot procedures that proceed in multiple phases until finally the operating system and other programs are loaded and ready to execute. Because operating systems are designed as if they never start or stop, a boot loader might load the operating system, configure itself as a mere process within that system, and then irrevocably transfer control to the operating system. The boot loader then terminates normally as any other process would. Linux Second-stage boot loader |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following colors as primary or secondary: orange, red, blue, green, purple, yellow.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. Orange, green and purple are secondary colors.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following colors as primary or secondary: orange, red, blue, green, purple, yellow. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "You have been placed in the position of supporting the 2010 Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. Please develop your position into a one-page position paper (12-point font, single spaced).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Citizens United case is ultimately one pertaining to freedom of speech—while undeniable to US citizens, the protection of free speech was previously denied to unions and corporations. Now, they can express support or criticism of political candidates. This should be good news for both dominant political parties, as liberals tending to support unions and conservatives tending to laud free enterprise both have great voice in the election process. Concern, however, has been raised that companies now have too loud a voice.\nBut, who makes up companies? Individual humans, who are free to join and leave those companies at will. Why would a group of humans be devoid of any rights to which the individuals of the group are entitled? The constitutional right to free speech, it follows, applies to groups of individuals – which companies are – and those groups should be able to leverage their earned dollars to further promote their own well-being. And the ruling has legal precedent: dating back to 1868, US corporations have enjoyed equal protection under the 14th amendment and protection against search and seizure without warrant (Totenberg, N.)\nBut the decision cannot be analyzed solely through legal theory. What have the actual impacts been since the ruling? Rather than observing unlimited spending from corporations as feared, the last ten years have reemphasized the importance of low-level donors; instead of focusing power on just one party or candidate that certain corporations back, political parties have taken turns assuming power; corporate donations remain under 10% of total political spending at the federal level. Furthermore, it seems that wealthy individuals, rather than any specific union or corporation, have been making oversized donations that dominant the budgets of super-PACs. It follows that any concerns around voices dominating the political conversation are indeed individuals, not unions or corporations as fear.\nCitizens United allows companies to further act in their best interests and raise issues pertaining to the business. US citizens can and should be trusted to consume rhetoric intellectually, instead of shielded from the arguments companies are making.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| You have been placed in the position of supporting the 2010 Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. Please develop your position into a one-page position paper (12-point font, single spaced). |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The One Night Trilogy, comprising three games, One Night, One Night 2: The Beyond and One Night: Full Circle, is a series of 2D tile-based overhead psychological horror games. The three games tell the story of an attempt to invade Earth by a race of supernatural shadow people and a collection of protagonists who must survive the attacks and fight against them. The origins of the creatures and their motives are detailed in the prequel, One Night 2: The Beyond, while the first and third games deal with subsequent invasion attempts and the conclusion to the conflict. How many versions of One Night game available?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The One Night Trilogy, comprising three games, One Night, One Night 2: The Beyond and One Night",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The One Night Trilogy, comprising three games, One Night, One Night 2: The Beyond and One Night: Full Circle, is a series of 2D tile-based overhead psychological horror games. The three games tell the story of an attempt to invade Earth by a race of supernatural shadow people and a collection of protagonists who must survive the attacks and fight against them. The origins of the creatures and their motives are detailed in the prequel, One Night 2: The Beyond, while the first and third games deal with subsequent invasion attempts and the conclusion to the conflict. How many versions of One Night game available? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the best camps ideas for kids?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kids camps cover many different activities, depending on the season, and the age of the children attending. Here are some fun camp ideas, that most kids will enjoy:\n1. Sports camp - kids play different sports every day\n2. Art camp - kids get a chance to use different materials to be creative\n3. Sailing camp - if the child loves the water, sailing is a great activity to learn\n4. Math & Reading camp - this might sound like school, but reading and math can be fun too, and specialized camps try to gamify these foundational academic skills\n5. Adventure camp - give kids some freedom and a taste of the outdoors, adventure camps tend to involve hiking, kayaking or canoeing, exploring, and learning about the natural environment",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the best camps ideas for kids? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "what are the components of modern computers?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "a modern computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU) in the form of a microprocessor, along with some type of computer memory, typically semiconductor memory chips. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logical operations, and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information. Peripheral devices include input devices (keyboards, mice, joystick, etc.), output devices (monitor screens, printers, etc.), and input/output devices that perform both functions (e.g., the 2000s-era touchscreen). Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source and they enable the result of operations to be saved and retrieved.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| what are the components of modern computers? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between their, there, and they're?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Their, there, and they're are homophones. Homophones are words that sound similar but have different meanings and spellings. Their is a possessive pronoun, as in \"their bicycle is green\". They're is a contraction of \"they are\", as in \"they're going to the game tomorrow\". There is an adjective, as in \"she is always there for her friends\". There can also be used as a noun, as in \"stay out of there\", or as an adverb, as in \"stop over there\".",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between their, there, and they're? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Tesla Model 3 became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020, and in June 2021 became the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales. Together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles and shared mobility, electric cars form a future mobility vision called Autonomous, Connected, Electric and Shared (ACES) Mobility. What was the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Tesla Model 3",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Tesla Model 3 became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020, and in June 2021 became the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales. Together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles and shared mobility, electric cars form a future mobility vision called Autonomous, Connected, Electric and Shared (ACES) Mobility. What was the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "How would it feel to be the only person left alive in the US?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It’s done. I am the only one left, at least in the US. When it first happened, I was convinced that there must be other pockets of people in the US. I have spent the last five years traveling throughout the country, to large cities, small towns and rural areas and I have not seen or heard any people or any evidence that anyone else survived.\n\nAfter five years the loneliness is crushing. Every day I hope to find another human being – to talk to, to touch, perhaps even beginning to rebuild community together. I vacillate between rage and despair that we were unable to save our planet. We had so much global technology and innovation and yet as climate change grew continuously worse nations were unable to collaborate to find solutions. As more and more locations became uninhabitable due to rising heat and humidity, increasingly frequent and intense natural hazards, and failed crops, we simply let people die. Although I still cannot imagine what I could have done differently, I wish I had done more.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How would it feel to be the only person left alive in the US? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What does the Latin phrase mea culpa mean in English?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mea culpa means “my fault” in English.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What does the Latin phrase mea culpa mean in English? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for use as a guide dog. From the passage provided, extract the type of breed and the characteristics of the dog ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It is a Scottish breed and it is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and also a golden coat.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for use as a guide dog. From the passage provided, extract the type of breed and the characteristics of the dog ? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Why are cats better than dogs?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "First, let me say that the question represents my own, personal, subjective opinion. I also adore dogs, just not as much as cats. I am fully a cat person.\nThe cat, though. I am humbled by the task of trying to accurately capture in words the mystery of these beautiful creatures who have chosen to enslave humans. So instead, because I am also trying to train a model, I will just use a lot of unnecessary adjectives and that will have to do.\nCats have been around humans for a long long time. I remember as a kid having a book that talked about how in Ancient Egypt cats were revered as holy creatures and kept in luxury in temples of Baast. The first known evidence of cat domestication is the excavation of a Neolithic grave in Cyprus. The thing I adore about cats is that they basically haven’t bothered to change themselves since then. They just carried on being slightly aloof and mysterious, but also affectionate and playful when they feel like it. And imperious and demanding, of course. \nCats are incredible communicators. They have learned to meow at humans because they realised we respond to meows, even though you will very rarely hear a cat meow at another cat (the indignity!). Meows and chirps are the special condescending language cats developed to communicate with an inferior species. My own cat can make crystal clear what he wants with looks, body language and the odd meow when he can be bothered. He is also a total drama queen and obviously manipulative. If he wants food he will try the ‘I’m hungry’ meow first and if that doesn’t work we get the full on “I’m starving, this is a tragedy, I will die almost immediately if I don’t get food right now”. I am full of respect for the cats’ ability to manipulate humans and the shamelessness with which they do this.\nCats are also super independent compared to dogs. No need for walks, no need for the dreaded poo bags, no need for expensive care every time you want to go away for a night. They love their humans but 100% on their own terms. \nCats are adorable and cute. I can’t stress this enough. Ever seen a cat roll over so you can see its fluffy belly. How can you not melt. Ever had a cat make biscuits on your lap (or in the air). Cuteness overload. They are even cute when they are mad. And most cats I’ve met know how to gently tell you what affection is allowed and what isn’t (illegal belly rubs). They will bat you with a paw, but the claws will be in. And a cat purring on your lap is the single most relaxing thing in the whole world.\nThe Swedish word for ‘cat’ is ‘kattepus’. That in itself seems a really great reason why cats are better than dogs.\nThe last word goes to Terry Pratchett, author of the Discworld novels, who wrote ‘In ancient times cats were worshipped as gods; they have not forgotten this’. And neither should we.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why are cats better than dogs? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What should I check when planning a trip?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In addition to the usual items like air tickets, accommodation, sightseeing spots, visa requirements, travel restrictions, ... you should also check some of these depending on where you’re heading:\n- Monsoon season if for example traveling to Southeast Asia. It tends to rain more during this season which may impact the activities you can do or the road conditions. Keep in mind that the monsoon season varies across countries and even across regions of the same country.\n- Major holidays: Including public holidays, festivals, school holidays. These impact the opening hours and the crowd at sightseeing spots. Check the major holidays in neighbouring countries as well. For example, long holidays in Australia may affect the crowd in Bali, Indonesia as a popular travel destination, or the Golden week in Japan means that a lot of locals would travel around Japan.\n- Major events: Including popular festivals and major sport events. You are either interested in some of these events so you may want to plan your trip to attend those or you may want to avoid them as finding accommodation and air tickets can be more difficult and more expensive. For example, it is more difficult to travel to Melbourne during the Australian Open.\n- Natural phenomena: Such as the cyclone season in Fiji or the jellyfish season in Cairns, Australia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What should I check when planning a trip? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name three schools that are part of the university of London",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The London school of economics, the school of oriental and African studies and kings college",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name three schools that are part of the university of London |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "How to be happy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To be happy for 1 hour ---- sleep\nTo be happy for 3 hours ---- go to cinema\nTo be happy for 1 day ---- go to picnic\nTo be happy for lifetime ---- Love your work.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How to be happy? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "In what city was the first season of MTV's The Real World filmed?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The first season of MTV's The Real World was filmed in New York.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In what city was the first season of MTV's The Real World filmed? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is measured on the Gay-Lussac scale",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Alcohol strength",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is measured on the Gay-Lussac scale |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Does Delta Lake support multi-table transactions?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Delta Lake does not support multi-table transactions and foreign keys. Delta Lake supports transactions at the table level.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Does Delta Lake support multi-table transactions? |
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