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# Treasure Beach
**Treasure Beach** is the name given to a stretch of five Jamaican coves and their associated settlements: Ft Charles, Billy\'s Bay, Frenchman\'s Bay, Calabash Bay and Great (Pedro) Bay. Treasure Beach is known as the home of Community Tourism and is devoid of any all-inclusive establishments. Density restrictions don\'t allow for large hotels and the beaches are all public.
The region is isolated from the main tourist areas and the minor roads connecting with the main highway at Black River or Santa Cruz tend to suffer damage in heavy rain, but are usually passable with care. The roads have being rehabilitated and are now better than previous years. There are numerous small hotels and guest houses serving tourists seeking a very quiet seaside location.
Hurricane Beryl hit the villages on July 3, 2024 and caused a great deal of damage to the area.
## History
The beach resort takes its name from \"The Treasure Beach Hotel\" opened by a Canadian man who was invited by the Senior Family in the early 1900s. It went on to become the name given to five bays and settlements in the surrounding area.
## Fort Charles Bay {#fort_charles_bay}
Fort Charles Bay is the first beach you get to from Black River. The beach is 18 km (11 miles) long and a great swimming beach.
## Billy\'s Bay {#billys_bay}
Billy\'s Bay is 3 km (2 miles) east of Fort Charles Bay and is the second fishing beach and settlement reached when approaching Treasure Beach from Black River.
## Frenchman\'s Bay {#frenchmans_bay}
Frenchman\'s Bay is the second beach and settlement reached when approaching Treasure Beach from Black River.
There are a number of small, bustling restaurants.
## Calabash Bay {#calabash_bay}
From the Pedro Bluff heading west, it's the second of the bays, after Great Bay, a quaint little fishing settlement with a population of about 3000.
Calabash bay is a 600m long beach has a narrow strip of brown sand mixed with magnetite (black sand). The swimming is good, but since the beach is open to the south, small breakers sometimes appear when it's windy. Tourists seeking to escape the all-inclusive-shut-in-the-hotel experience find this area of the island most satisfying.
There are a few simple restaurants in the village.
The former Old Wharf Hotel housed a residential treatment facility named Tranquility Bay.
## Great (Pedro) Bay {#great_pedro_bay}
Great Pedro Bay is the most easterly of the settlements and beaches that make up Treasure Beach. The road ends here, regardless of where you are coming from
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# Ed Connolly (catcher)
**Edward Joseph Connolly** (July 17, 1908 -- November 12, 1963) was a backup catcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Boston Red Sox between `{{baseball year|1929}}`{=mediawiki} and `{{baseball year|1932}}`{=mediawiki}. Connolly batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. His son, Ed Jr., also played briefly in the majors.
In a four-season career, Connolly was a .178 hitter (66-for-371) with 31 RBI without any home runs in 149 games played.
Connolly died in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, at the age of 55
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# Multi-family office
A **multi-family office** (**MFO**) is an independent organization that supports multiple families to manage their entire wealth. Multi-family offices typically provide a variety of services including tax and estate planning, risk management, objective financial counsel, trusteeship, lifestyle management, coordination of professionals, investment advice, and philanthropic foundation management. Some multi-family offices are also known to offer personal services such as managing household staff and making travel arrangements. Because the customized services offered by a multi-family office can be costly, clients of a multi-family office typically have a net worth in excess of \$50 million.
A multi-family office (MFO) is a commercial enterprise established to meet the investment, estate planning and, in some cases, the lifestyle and tax service needs of affluent families.
MFOs can be created in one of three ways:
- a single family office opens its doors to additional clients or merges with another single family office
- as a start up by a team of advisors (typically with some combination of investment, tax and or legal professional credentials)
- an existing financial institution (most often a bank or brokerage firm) creates an MFO subsidiary or division.
In the United States, many MFOs are registered investment advisors, some are trust companies and a handful are accounting or law firms.
## History
The family office concept has its roots back in the 6th century. Then a majordomo was a person who would speak, make arrangements, or take charge for the affairs of the royal family and its wealth. Later in the 6th century, the upper nobility started to use these services of the majordomo as well. Hence, the concept of administratorship was invented.
The modern concept and understanding of family offices was developed in the 19th century. In 1838, the family of J.P. Morgan founded the House of Morgan, which managed the families\' assets and in 1882, the Rockefellers founded their family office.
Many family offices have started their business as so called single family offices, where the family owns the family office and serves only the owner family. Instead of covering the entire operative costs, many owners of single family offices decided to offer its services to other families as well. This concept is called multi-family office or multi-client family office. Only a few multi-family offices have founded their business independently, without a large family backing it.
In addition, the development of the multi-family office came as a result of the growing number of wealthy families, as well as the rapid developments in technology within the financial markets which required greater sophistication and skill in financial advisors in the 1980s and 1990s. The difficulty in attracting and retaining such talented employees became more difficult. These changes, combined with the consolidation of the financial services industry, significantly diminished the role of the bank trust departments that traditionally served the wealthy families. These trends resulted in an increased need and cost for family office-type services. To defray such costs many families opened their family offices to non-family members, resulting in multi-family offices.
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# Multi-family office
## Characteristics
MFOs tend to have the following characteristics:
**Independence**: MFOs typically do not sell (traditional products that a family might typically encounter from a brokerage firm) and generally are not compensated for the products utilized by clients. MFOs usually follow a \"service delivery model\" holding themselves out as an objective provider of advice that places the interests of their clients first.
**Breadth and Integration of Services**: MFOs provide a wide array of services and typically oversee their clients\' entire financial universe. MFOs will have full information about their clients investments, tax situation, estate plan and family dynamics. With this information the MFO can assist in structuring and administering the clients\' financial universe in an optimal fashion.
**Professionals with Diverse Skills and Deep Specialties**: MFO professionals provide a wide array of advice and assistance to their clients. MFOs also have to be able to provide specialty knowledge on certain topics such as: income taxation, estate planning, and investments.
**High Touch Services**: MFOs have high average account sizes (usually in the tens of millions) and low client to employee ratios (around 3 to 1 range). Large account sizes combined with low client-to-employee ratios allows a great deal of focus and attention on each client family. Meetings with clients often occur many times a year.
**Multi-Generational Planning**: MFOs typically work with an entire family -- the patriarch/matriarch, their children and grandchildren. Planning encompasses the family\'s goals which typically includes passing wealth down to lower generations in a tax efficient manner. Children and grandchildren are clients and are counseled on investments, taxes, estate planning, and philanthropy from an early age. MFOs often coordinate and moderate family meetings for their client families.
**Outsourcing**: MFOs do not typically provide all services in-house. It is common for some of the investment management to be outsourced to independent money managers. Custody and tax return preparation are also commonly outsourced.
**Focus on Taxable Investor**: Most MFOs have a myopic focus on taxable investors as the bulk of their client\'s assets are subject to short and long term capital gains. This is unique to very high-net-worth families. Most investment research (academic and financial service industry) is geared toward the institutional investor and foundations (with very different tax concerns than individuals and families). The bulk of the research done for the individual investor relates to 401ks and IRAs.
## Benefits
MFOs may have one or more of the following benefits:
- Objective financial advice
- Creative solutions to financial issues
- Clearinghouse for financial, investment, tax and estate planning ideas
- Cross-fertilization of ideas resulting from solving issues for multiple families
- Services are typically \"all you can eat\" for asset based fee or flat retainer fee
- Advice from professional team with diverse backgrounds
- Coordination of other advisers
- Proactive advice -- a function of low client to employee ratio and frequency of meetings
- Delivery of \"best of breed\" money managers, custody, insurance, loans, etc.
- Negotiated cost savings with other financial providers (e.g. investment management, custody, trading costs)
- Integration of client\'s estate planning, income taxes, investments, philanthropic goals and family situation
## Typical services provided {#typical_services_provided}
`{{div col|colwidth=35em}}`{=mediawiki}
- Trustee Services
- Coordination of Professionals
- Cash Management
- Global Asset Allocation and Investment Strategy Consulting
- Comprehensive Performance Reporting
- Investment Manager Selection and Monitoring
- Portfolio Management
- Estate Planning
- Philanthropic Planning
- Life Insurance Analysis
- Debt Structure and Analysis -- Bank Financing
- Tax Return Preparation
- Foundation Management
- Entity Administration (FLPs, CLTs, CRTs, Installment Sales, etc.)
- Aircraft Consulting
- Risk Management & Asset Protection Consulting
- Fraud Detection/Accountability
- Real Estate Management
- Family Business Advisory
- Family Counseling/Family Meetings
- Sufficiency and Retirement Planning
- Document Management and Recordkeeping
- Bill Payment Services
- Personal Financial Statement Preparation
## Multi-family office industry {#multi_family_office_industry}
The industry grew to \$170 billion of assets under management in 2003, a 17% increase over the prior year; in 2004, the increase was 26.6%.
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# Multi-family office
## Notable multi-family offices {#notable_multi_family_offices}
- Hottinger Group, a privately owned independent firm with its roots in high finance dating back to 1786. From its London headquarters it oversees the financial and business needs of 200 families from 15 countries with \$65 billion of collective wealth. Most recently awarded Family Office of the Year in 2017, 2019, 2020 & 2022 by the City of London Wealth Management Awards.
- Bessemer Trust, an independent firm that was founded in 1907 and oversees more than \$106 billion for over 2,300 families, foundations and endowments.
- Stonehage Fleming, with \$43 billion in assets under administration, including \$11 billion in assets under management, and total revenues of about \$160 million. Serving over 250 wealthy families (2014).
- Rockefeller Capital Management, originally established in 1882 by the Rockefeller family as a private family office
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# Mike Clark (placekicker)
**Michael Vincent Clark** (November 7, 1940 -- July 24, 2002) was an American professional football placekicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills. He played college football at Texas A&M University.
## Early life {#early_life}
Clark attended Longview High School, where he played as a wide receiver. He accepted a football scholarship from Texas A&M University under head coach Jim Myers.
Clark had never tried kicking a field goal until being on the freshman team. He became the starter after one game, when the player in front of him was injured while trying to break up a wedge on special teams.
## Professional career {#professional_career}
### Philadelphia Eagles {#philadelphia_eagles}
Clark was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent after the 1963 NFL draft. He was mainly a kickoff specialist. On September 1, 1964, he was sold to the Pittsburgh Steelers.
### Pittsburgh Steelers {#pittsburgh_steelers}
In 1964, the Pittsburgh Steelers acquired Clark after deciding to trade Lou Michaels to the Baltimore Colts. In 1966, he registered 97 points and was named to the Pro Bowl after scoring 71 points. He led the team in scoring in each of his four seasons with the Steelers.
On July 16, 1968, Clark announced his retirement. The Dallas Cowboys convinced him to play in his home state and traded center Mike Connelly to the Steelers in exchange for his rights.
### Dallas Cowboys (first stint) {#dallas_cowboys_first_stint}
In 1968, Clark replaced the recently retired Danny Villanueva, becoming the first Aggie to play for the Dallas Cowboys. He finished second in the NFL with 105 points scored.
In 1969, Clark was again second in the league, with 103 points, while establishing a franchise record with 20 field goals, although he is mostly remembered for a playoff game against the Cleveland Browns, where he received an offside penalty for whiffing on an onside kick and when he attempted a second try, he received another penalty because the onside kick did not travel the required 10 yards.
In 1970, Clark played a key role in a 6-2 victory in the thirteenth game, against the Cleveland Browns, and a 5-0 victory in the divisional playoff against the Detroit Lions. In 1971, he was passed on the depth chart by Toni Fritsch and sent to the taxi squad for two games, before Fritsch pulled a hamstring and he regained the starting job. Clark also set a franchise record with 99 consecutive extra points made. On September 6, 1972, he was waived after being passed on the depth chart by Fritsch.
### Buffalo Bills {#buffalo_bills}
On September 6, 1972, Clark was claimed off waivers by the Buffalo Bills. He suffered a broken arm in the Bills\' final preseason game and was placed on the injured reserve list. On August 30, 1973, he was released after not being able to pass John Leypoldt on the depth chart.
### New England Patriots {#new_england_patriots}
On September 3, 1973, Clark was claimed off waivers by the New England Patriots. He was cut by the team on September 11.
### Dallas Cowboys (second stint) {#dallas_cowboys_second_stint}
On October 26, 1973, Clark signed as a free agent with the Dallas Cowboys. He played in four games and retired at the end of the season after not being able to recover from a broken leg.
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Clark worked for Lockheed Martin. He died of a heart attack at Baylor University Medical Center. He was diagnosed with advanced melanoma in 1998
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# Denny Lyons
**Dennis Patrick Aloysius Lyons** (March 12, 1866 -- January 2, 1929) was an American Major League Baseball player. He played third base for the Providence Grays (1885), Philadelphia Athletics (1886--90), St. Louis Browns (1891), New York Giants (1892), Pittsburgh Pirates (1893--94 and 1896--97), and St. Louis Browns (1895).
Lyons was born in Cincinnati. He reached base by a hit or a walk in 52 consecutive games in 1887. Lyons led the American Association in on-base percentage (.461), slugging percentage (.531) and OPS (.992) in 1890.
In 1123 games over 13 seasons, Lyons posted a .310 batting average (1334-for-4300) with 933 runs, 244 doubles, 69 triples, 62 home runs, 756 RBIs, 224 stolen bases, 623 bases on balls, .407 on-base percentage and .442 slugging percentage.
He died in West Covington, Kentucky, at the age of 62.
## Pro career {#pro_career}
Denny Lyons began his pro career when he was 19 for the Columbus Stars of the Southern League in 1885. Later that year, he made his debut in the major leagues for the Providence Grays of the National League. He appeared in just four games, serving as an understudy to regular third baseman Jerry Denny. Lyons\' first stay in the major leagues would be brief. The Grays were a subpar team, one year removed from winning what is now recognized as the very first \"World Series\" the Grays were having financial issues and on the field, they struggled under the guidance of manager Frank Bancroft and the franchise folded after the 1885 season.
In 1886, Lyons was back in the minor leagues, playing for the Atlanta Atlantas of the Southern Association. During his stay in Atlanta, he batted .327 while appearing in 79 games. His bat caught the attention of the Philadelphia Athletics and they purchased his contract from Atlanta. Once again, Lyons was the understudy, this time to journeyman infielder Jack Gleason. At the end of the season, Gleason was given his release and Lyons took over as Philadelphia\'s regular third baseman. Though the Athletics struggled to win on the field, Lyons was one of the team\'s best players, leading the team in batting with a .367 average. In 1887, Lyons had a 52 game hitting streak, which would be the all-time records. However, since 1887 was the lone season in which walks were considered hits, this streak is not recognized.
In 1888, the Athletics had a winning season, and finished third in the standings, and for the second straight year, Lyons led the team in batting. He repeated this feat in 1889 as well. The 1890 season did not go well for the Athletics. The team finished in eighth place and then jumped from the American Association to the ill-fated Players League. In 1891, Lyons signed with the St. Louis Browns, a team managed by future owner of Chicago White Sox, Charles Comiskey. Other key players for the Browns that season were future hall of fame outfielder Thomas McCarthy, and Billy Hoy, better known as Dummy Hoy who was a star outfielder despite being deaf since birth. In his lone season in St. Louis, Lyons not only led the team in batting, but also showed a little power at the plate as well, leading the team with 11 home runs.
The next season, Lyons jumped leagues over to the National League, signing with the New York Giants. Though his batting average dipped (Lyons only hit .257) he still maintained his power, tying with Buck Ewing for the most home runs on the team with 8. From 1893 till 1897, Lyons spent time with the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis. Browns. Lyons still had his stroke at the plate, batting over .300 for a few of those seasons, his stay in the major leagues was coming to an end. On July 23, 1897, Lyons played in his last major league contest, an 8-7 loss to the Baltimore Orioles.
A fastball from pitcher Amos Rusie broke several of Lyons\' fingers. In 1898 Lyons appeared in several games for Omaha Omahogs/St. Joseph Saints of the class A Western League and finished his career as an active player the following season with the Wheeling Stogies of the Interstate League. He would become a manager and part time player for the Beaumont Oil Gushers of the class C South Texas League in 1903. At the age of 40, Lyons would spend his last year in organized baseball as a manager of the Lake Charles Creoles, also a member of the class C South Texas league.
On January 2, 1929, Denny Lyons died
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# Along the Red Ledge
***Along the Red Ledge*** is the seventh studio album by American pop music duo Hall & Oates. The album was released on August 21, 1978, by RCA Records. The biggest hit from the album was \"It\'s a Laugh\" (U.S. #20, Canada #23). The follow-up single was \"I Don\'t Wanna Lose You\" (U.S. #42).
The album foreshadowed what was to come in a few years for the duo, as they shed their previous producer Christopher Bond and went with a more polished sound with David Foster. *Along the Red Ledge* was the first studio album on which Hall & Oates used their road band (previously they had relied heavily on session musicians), a trend they would carry through their heyday of the early 1980s.
Former Beatle George Harrison played guitar on the track \"The Last Time\". Other contributors to the album include Rick Nielsen of the band Cheap Trick and rock musician Todd Rundgren. Robert Fripp of King Crimson played on the track \"Don\'t Blame It on Love\".
## Track listing {#track_listing}
## Personnel
**The Band**
- Daryl Hall -- lead vocals (1--7, 10), backing vocals, keyboards, percussion
- John Oates -- rhythm guitars, backing vocals, lead vocals (2, 8, 9)
- David Kent -- keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals
- Caleb Quaye -- lead guitars
- Kenny Passarelli -- bass
- Roger Pope -- drums
- Charles DeChant -- saxophone
**Additional musicians**
- George Bitzer -- keyboards
- David Foster -- keyboards
- Steve Porcaro -- keyboards
- Jay Graydon -- guitar
- Steve Lukather -- guitar
- Rick Nielsen -- guitar
- Todd Rundgren -- guitar
- Dick Wagner -- guitar
- George Harrison -- guitar (3)
- Robert Fripp -- guitar (7)
- Les Thompson -- harmonica (10)
- Steve Forman -- percussion
- Gene Page -- string arrangements (4)
## Production
- Produced by David Foster
- Arrangements by Daryl Hall, John Oates and David Foster.
- Engineers -- Humberto Gatica, Tom Knox and Ed Sprigg.
- Assistant Engineers -- Chris Desmond, Mark Linett, Jon Smith and Patrick Von Wiegandt.
- Recorded at Davlen Sound Studios (North Hollywood, CA), Sunset Sound (Los Angeles, CA) and The Hit Factory (New York, NY).
- Mixed by Ed Sprigg at The Hit Factory (New York, NY).
- Mastered by Pat Martin at Sterling Sound (New York, NY)
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# Born Free and Equal
***Born Free and Equal: The Story of Loyal Japanese-Americans*** is a book by Ansel Adams containing photographs from his 1943--1944 visit to the internment camp then named Manzanar War Relocation Center in Owens Valley, Inyo County, California. The book was published in 1944 by U.S. Camera in New York.
In the summer of 1943, Adams was invited by his friend, newly appointed camp director Ralph Merritt, to photograph life at the camp. The project and the accompanying book and exhibition at the MoMA created a significant amount of controversy, partly owing to the subject matter. World War II was still being fought and the animosity against Americans of Japanese descent was high, especially on the West Coast.
Adams was not the only photographer to take pictures in Manzanar. Before him, Dorothea Lange had visited all eleven Japanese-American internment camps while a staff photographer for the War Relocation Authority. During Lange\'s visit in 1942, the camp was a less organized state and Lange was driven to portray the injustice of the relocation project, leading to a harsher and less optimistic portrayal of camp life than Adams\'s. The third photographer was internee Toyo Miyatake, previously a studio photographer in Los Angeles. Miyatake initially took photos with an improvised camera fashioned from parts he smuggled into the camp. His activity was discovered after nine months, but Merritt supported the endeavor and allowed him to have his stored studio equipment shipped to the camp and continue the project (initially a camp guard had to release the shutter for him after Miyatake had positioned the camera). Miyatake and Adams met and befriended each other at the camp, while Lange\'s and Adams\'s visits did not overlap.
Adams\'s goal in the project was twofold: to stress the good American citizenship of the internees, as conveyed in the subtitle of the book, \"The Story of Loyal Japanese-Americans\"; and to show their ability to cope with the situation:
> The purpose of my work was to show how these people, suffering under a great injustice, and loss of property, businesses and professions, had overcome the sense of defeat and dispair \[sic\] by building for themselves a vital community in an arid (but magnificent) environment...All in all, I think this Manzanar Collection is an important historical document, and I trust it can be put to good use. (Ansel Adams, 1965.)
Adams donated his collection of Manzanar photos to the Library of Congress in 1965. In 2001, Spotted Dog Press published an updated version of *Born Free and Equal* with a foreword by Archie Miyatake, son of Manzanar photographer Toyo Miyatake. The new version of the book has on the front cover a photo of Joyce Okazaki (née Nakamura), one of the children Adams photographed
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# Eric Reed (musician)
**Eric Scott Reed** (born June 21, 1970) is an American jazz pianist and composer. His group Black Note released several albums in the 1990s.
## Biography
Reed was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He began playing piano at age two, was playing piano in his minister father\'s church by age five, and at age seven began formal study at Philadelphia\'s Settlement Music School. At age 11 his family moved to Los Angeles, and he studied at the R. D. Colburn School of Arts.
In May 1986, at Colburn School, Reed met Wynton Marsalis, an encounter that would greatly aid his career. At age 18, during a year of college at California State University, Northridge, Reed briefly toured with Marsalis. He joined Marsalis\'s septet a year later, and worked with him from 1990 to 1991 (in 1991--1992 he worked with Joe Henderson and Freddie Hubbard), and again from 1992 to 1995. He later worked with the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra for two years (1996--1998), and led his own group in 1999.
Reed has worked with Robert Stewart, Irvin Mayfield, Cassandra Wilson, Mary Stallings, Clark Terry, Dianne Reeves, Elvin Jones, Ron Carter, Paula West, and Benny Carter. In 2010 he joined the Christian McBride combo Inside Straight, which produced the album *Kind of Brown*.
Reed has also worked as a composer, scoring music for independent and mainstream films, including the comedy *Life*, featuring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence.
Three of his albums have charted on the Billboard\' Top Jazz Albums chart: 1995\'s *The Swing and I* (peak No. 22); 1998\'s *Pure Imagination* (peak No. 8); and 1999\'s *Manhattan Melodies* (peak No. 21).
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# Eric Reed (musician)
## Discography
### As leader {#as_leader}
- 1990 *Soldier\'s Hymn* (Candid)
- 1993 *It\'s All Right to Swing* (MoJazz)
- 1994 *The Swing and I* (MoJazz)
- 1995 *West Coast Jazz Summit* (Mons) with Ralph Moore, Robert Hurst, Jeff Hamilton
- 1996 *Musicale* (Impulse!/GRP) with Nicholas Payton, Wycliffe Gordon, Wessell Anderson, Ron Carter
- 1997 *Pure Imagination* (Impulse!/GRP)
- 1999 *Manhattan Melodies* (Impulse!/GRP)
- 2000 *Happiness* (Nagel-Heyer)
- 2000 *EBop* (Savant) \[rel. 2003\]
- 2001 *Mercy and Grace* (Nagel-Heyer) \[rel. 2003\]
- 2001 *WE* (Nagel-Heyer) \[rel. 2001\] with Wycliffe Gordon
- 2002 *From My Heart* (Savant)
- 2003 *Cleopatra\'s Dream* (M&I/Pony Canyon)
- 2003 *Merry Magic* (Maxjazz)
- 2004 *Impressive & Romantic: The Great Composers We Love* (M&I/Pony Canyon)
- 2005 *Blue Trane* (M&I/Pony Canyon)
- 2005 *Here* (Maxjazz) \[rel. 2006\]
- 2006 *Blue Monk* (M&I/Pony Canyon)
- 2006 *WE 2* (WJ3) \[rel. 2007\] with Wycliffe Gordon
- 2008 *Stand!* (WJ3) \[rel. 2009\]
- 2009 *Plenty Swing, Plenty Soul* (Savant) \[rel. 2010\] with Cyrus Chestnut
- 2011 *The Dancing Monk* (Savant)
- 2011 *Something Beautiful* (WJ3)
- 2012 *The Baddest Monk* (Savant)
- 2013 *Reflections of a Grateful Heart* (WJ3)
- 2014 *The Adventurous Monk* (Savant)
- 2014 *Groovewise* (Smoke Sessions)
- 2019 *Everybody Gets the Blues* (Smoke Sessions)
- 2023 *Black, Brown and Blue* (Smoke Sessions)
- 2025 *Out Late* (Smoke Sessions)
### As sideman {#as_sideman}
**With Wynton Marsalis**
- 1992 *Citi Movement* (Columbia)
- 1994 *Blood on the Fields* (Columbia) \[rel. 1995\]
- 1994 *Joe Cool\'s Blues* (Columbia) \[rel. 1995\]
- 1994 *Standard Time, Vol. 4: Marsalis Plays Monk* (Columbia) \[rel. 1999\]
- 1999 *Standard Time, Vol. 6: Mr
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# Wilbur Huckle
**Wilbur Allan Huckle** (born November 25, 1941)`{{sup|[[#Notes|note]]}}`{=mediawiki} is a former professional baseball infielder in the New York Mets farm system, who achieved \"fan favorite\" status, despite never playing in Major League Baseball. Listed at 5 ft and 175 lb, Huckle threw and batted right-handed. He later was a manager in the Mets farm system.
## Playing career {#playing_career}
Huckle was a three-sport athlete at Harlandale High School in San Antonio, Texas, competing in football, baseball, and basketball. He played college baseball at Sul Ross State College in Alpine, Texas, in 1961---when he hit .396 (23-for-58)---and 1962.
Huckle played in the Mets\' minor league system from 1963 to 1971. He reached the Triple-A level in 1966, playing 67 games with the Jacksonville Suns. He played 76 games with Jacksonville in 1967, and 64 games with the Triple-A Tidewater Tides in 1969. In three seasons in Triple-A, Huckle had a .263 batting average with one home run and 58 RBIs. He also played six seasons at the Double-A level and two seasons in Class A. Overall, Huckle played in 746 minor league games; defensively, he played 491 games at shortstop, 100 games at second base, 95 games at third base, and 3 games in the outfield (other appearances were as a pinch hitter), accruing a .944 fielding average.
According to journalist Keith Olbermann, a photographer recalls that Huckle received a September call-up to the Mets in 1963, on the same day as Cleon Jones, but was optioned back to the minor leagues without appearing in a game. This recollection was challenged by researchers contributing to the \"Mets by the Numbers\" website, who contend that Huckle indeed was invited to work out with the Mets in September 1963, but was not actually added to the major league roster. Consistent with the latter account, Red Foley of the New York *Daily News* had written in mid-September 1963 that Jones and Huckle were working out with the Mets, but that neither player was on the Mets\' roster.
Career minor league statistics
--------------------------------
G
746
### Fan favorite {#fan_favorite}
Huckle\'s reputation was presumably developed from spring training dispatches and broadcasts, augmented by the uniqueness of his name. In August 1964, during the Mets\' first season at Shea Stadium, one of the winning entries in the team\'s annual banner contest, which drew over 1000 entrants, was \"The Metropolitan Party Nominates Wilbur Huckle for President\". At the time, Huckle was in his second professional season, playing for the Double-A Williamsport Mets in Pennsylvania. \"Wilbur Huckle for President\" campaign buttons from the era can occasionally be found on online auction sites.
As far as appearance and position, one blogger remembers Huckle this way: \"Wilbur was a Mets farmhand in the \'60\'s, a shortstop who also played some third base. There was really nothing special about him except for his name and the fact that he looked exactly the way you might expect someone named Wilbur Huckle to look, with red hair and a million freckles.\"
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# Wilbur Huckle
## Playing career {#playing_career}
### Huckle as a roommate {#huckle_as_a_roommate}
In 1966, Wilbur became the first professional baseball roommate of future Hall of Fame inductee Tom Seaver, during Seaver\'s first minor league season in Jacksonville, Florida. Seaver recalled:
> \"My first year in professional baseball, I roomed with a fellow named Wilbur Huckle, who played the infield for Jacksonville. We had a rather unusual relationship. I never saw Wilbur Huckle in our room --- at least not awake.\
> \
> I never talked with him. I never heard him. I never ate a meal with him. When I came in at night, early or late, he was either out or asleep. And when I got up in the morning, he was always gone. He got up early and went on long walks by himself.\"
Huckle\'s prowess as a roommate is matched only by his reputation as a teammate:
> \"Lots of guys tried, but nobody ever beat Wilbur Huckle getting into street clothes after a game\... . Once, I heard, when Wilbur was playing in a lower minor league, his team was on a losing streak, and when they lost their sixth or seventh in a row, the manager started screaming at his players as they entered the clubhouse. \"Sit down on the benches\", he hollered. \"This has gone too damn far. Just sit down and think about your mistakes. Think about your errors. Nobody\'s taking a shower until I say so.\" The manager was facing the whole team, scowling and storming, and right behind him stood Wilbur Huckle, fresh out of the shower, toweling himself dry.\"
## Post-playing career {#post_playing_career}
Managerial career
-------------------
Year
1972
1973
1974
Totals
After his playing career ended, Huckle managed the Class A Short-Season Batavia Trojans of the New York--Penn League for three seasons during their period as a Mets affiliate, but his teams accrued only a .396 winning percentage. Huckle was reportedly fired by the Mets\' director of scouting, Nelson Burbrink, when Huckle submitted a list of players on the squad, who he felt were legitimate major league prospects, that only had a single name on it. Burbrink felt that Huckle couldn\'t evaluate talent; however, the player that Huckle had named was catcher Ned Yost, who went on to play six seasons in the major leagues. Of the players on Batavia\'s roster in 1974, only Yost and pitcher Bob Myrick eventually played in MLB
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# Seven Is the Number
***Seven Is the Number*** is a 2006 album by American folk duo Dave Carter and Tracy Grammer. It was the duo\'s final recording, released over four years after Carter\'s unexpected death due to a heart attack in July 2002.
Nine of the songs were previously recorded by Carter for his 1995 solo release, *Snake Handlin\' Man* (now out of print). These songs were re-recorded along with two new Dave Carter songs, \"Seven Is the Number\" and \"Gas Station Girl\" in December 2001. Unlike the duo\'s previous two albums, Tracy Grammer does not sing lead vocals on any of the songs. As with their first album together, *When I Go*, her role on this recording is more that of a supporting musician adding harmony to Carter\'s lead vocals and solid instrumental work on fiddle, mandolin and guitar.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
All songs written by Dave Carter.
1. \"Seven Is the Number\" -- 2:40
2. \"Snake-Handlin Man\" -- 3:35
3. \"Red (Elegy)\" -- 3:31
4. \"The Promised Land\" -- 3:27
5. \"Hey Tonya\" -- 3:50
6. \"Texas Underground\" -- 3:51
7. \"Gas Station Girl\" -- 4:00
8. \"Long, Black Road into Tulsa Town\" -- 5:30
9. \"Workin for Jesus\" -- 4:58
10. \"Gun-Metal Eyes\" -- 5:49
11
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# Jasmine Ann Allen
**Jasmine Ann Allen**, also known as `{{nihongo|'''Jasmine Marika'''|ジャスミン茉莉花|lead=yes}}`{=mediawiki} is an American voice actress, singer, and TV personality in Japan. Her first single with Japanese comedian Gorie topped the Japanese single chart for two weeks.
## Biography
Born in Washington, United States, Allen moved to Japan in 1993. In 1996, she started her acting career on the TV program `{{nihongo|''Tensai TV kun''|天才テレビくん}}`{=mediawiki} on NHK. She was the singing voice of Claris in *Nights into Dreams* and performed on the kids\' version of the title song, \"Dreams Dreams\". She later returned to sing a new version in the *Nights: Journey of Dreams* video game entitled \"Dreams Dreams: Sweet Snow\".
Due to a throat dystonia, Allen has semi retired from voice acting into the 2010s, while attending therapy sessions to treat her condition. Allen continues work as a manager and translator at a Japanese narration agency.
## Filmography
### Video games {#video_games}
- *Nights Into Dreams\..
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# Rainbow Row
**Rainbow Row** is the name for a series of thirteen colorful historic houses in Charleston, South Carolina. The houses are located north of Tradd St. and south of Elliott St. on East Bay Street, that is, 79 to 107 East Bay Street. The name Rainbow Row was coined after the pastel colors they were painted as they were restored in the 1930s and 1940s. It is a popular tourist attraction and is one of the most photographed parts of Charleston.
## History
Rainbow Row originally fronted directly on the riverfront of the Cooper River, but that land was subsequently filled in. Merchants constructed commercial buildings with stores on the first (ground) floor and living quarters above. Most of the buildings had no interior access between the first and second floors; exterior stairs were located in the yards behind the houses. In 1778, a fire destroyed much of the neighborhood, and only 95 to 101 East Bay Street were spared.
After the Civil War, this area of Charleston devolved into near slum conditions. In the 1920s, Susan Pringle Frost, the founder of the Society for the Preservation of Old Dwellings, now the Preservation Society of Charleston, bought six of the buildings, but she lacked the money to restore them immediately. In 1931, Dorothy Haskell Porcher Legge purchased a section of these, house numbering 99 through 101 East Bay, and began to renovate them. She chose to paint these houses pink based on a colonial Caribbean color scheme. Other owners and future owners followed suit, creating the \"rainbow\" of pastel colors present today. The coloring of the houses helped keep the houses cool inside as well as give the area its name. By 1945, most of the houses had been restored.
Common myths concerning Charleston include variants on the reasons for the paint colors. According to some tales, the houses were painted in the various colors such that the intoxicated sailors coming in from port could remember which houses they were to bunk in. In other versions, the colors of the buildings date from their use as stores; the colors were used so that owners could tell illiterate slaves which building to go to for shopping. `{{wide image|Rainbow Row Panorama.jpg|800px|Panoramic image of Rainbow Row}}`{=mediawiki}
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# Rainbow Row
## Houses
Rainbow Row is composed of thirteen different buildings, most of which share party walls with their neighboring houses. The following are summaries of the buildings.
### 79-81 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street}
The two-part structure at the northwest corner of Tradd St. and East Bay St. anchors the southern end of Rainbow Row. The southernmost building dates from about 1845 (making it the newest building in Rainbow Row), while the adjoining building at 81 East Bay St. was built after a 1778 fire and before 1785.
### 83 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_1}
The William Stone House was built in about 1784 by a Tory merchant who left Charleston for England during the Revolutionary War. An earlier building was destroyed in a fire in 1778, but it had been replaced by the time the tract was sold in 1784. Susan Pringle Frost bought 83 East Bay Street and restored it as a dwelling in 1941, adding a neoclassical balcony to the front and replacing a storefront with a Colonial Revival style door.
### 85 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_2}
The house at 85 East Bay Street was probably built near the time of the American Revolution. Like others on Rainbow Row, it had a commercial use on the ground floor (viz., a ship chandlery) and living space above. The interior living space displays Chinese Chippendale details. In 1944, the house was purchased by Mrs. Louise Graves and restored. It was the last house along Rainbow Row to be restored following many years of vacancy.
### 87 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_3}
In 1778, a former building was destroyed in a fire and was replaced by Scottish merchant James Gordon after he bought the land in 1792. The four-story building was purchased by Susan Pringle Frost in 1920, and she subsequently did some of the restoration work. She added a balcony to the front of the house before reselling it in 1955. The house still has its original windows and stucco.
### 89 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_4}
Like its neighbors, 89 East Bay Street, also known as the Deas-Tunno House, was built for commercial uses with residential space above. It was constructed in about 1770 and is unlike most houses along Rainbow Row in that it includes a side yard separating it from the adjacent house to the south. The garden is screened by a wall with a balustrade. A garage fronts the sidewalk.
### 91 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_5}
Merchants Peter Leger and William Greenwood bought a building at 91 East Bay Street in 1774, but it was destroyed in a fire in 1778. In 1793, the building was sold to Nathaniel Russell, a Rhode Island merchant. After a series of owners and uses, Susan Pringle Frost bought the house in 1920; she sold it to New York playwright John McGowan in 1941. McGowan removed Greek Revival details which had been added to the house in the 19th century and had the current details created including the large arched doors on the first floor and roofline. In the panoramic photo above, 91 East Bay St. is the second house from the left. In the photo above, the house is at the extreme right edge.
### 93 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_6}
The James Cook House was built in about 1778 and had a commercial use on the first floor with a residence above. Following its restoration, there is a kitchen and dining room on the first floor and a drawing room and library on the second floor. In the panoramic photo above, 93 East Bay St. is the bright yellow house, third from the left.
### 95 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_7}
Because of gaps in the chain of title, a builder for 95 East Bay Street has been impossible to pinpoint. However, it has stylistic clues which suggest a connection to the neighboring houses at 97 and 99-101 East Bay Street and a possible connection to the builder of those buildings, Othniel Beale. In 1779, 95 East Bay Street was owned by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. In 1789, a commercial interest bought the property, but the storefront window was later replaced with the existing pair of entrances and small windows. The house was restored by New York playwright John McGowan in 1938. In the panoramic photo above, 95 East Bay St. is the green, four story house with Flemish gable roofline.
### 97 and 99-101 East Bay Street {#and_99_101_east_bay_street}
Othniel Beale bought the lot upon which 97 East Bay St. is built in March 1741 for a price not indicating the presence of a building. When he added a small piece of land to his lot in 1748, the deed referred to his \"new Brick Store\" as one of the landmarks. Beale also built the adjoining 99-101 East Bay St., a building which shares a roof, party wall, and decorative elements. After the death of Beale, both properties passed through several owners and uses. Susan Pringle Frost bought 97 East Bay Street and resold it in 1936. Judge Lionel K. Legge and Mrs. Dorothy Legge undertook a restoration of 99-101 East Bay Street starting in July 1931. Their house was the first on Rainbow Row to be restored. Mrs. Dorothy Haskell Porcher Legge was recognized for her groundbreaking restoration work on the house with an award from the Preservation Society of Charleston in 1992. Detailed plans of the house were produced for the Historic American Buildings Survey and can be viewed [here](https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/sc1143/). In the panoramic photo above, 99-101 East Bay St. is the widest house shown, and 97 East Bay is the blue house with three windows and a door on the ground floor to its left.
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# Rainbow Row
## Houses
### 103 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_8}
The Joseph Dulles House was built about 1787. The builder was an ancestor of John Foster Dulles. The house was restored in the 1930s by Anna Wells Rutledge with the assistance of architects Simons and Lapham.
### 105 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_9}
The Dutarque-Guida House was built after the tract was acquired by Lewis Dutarque in 1778. The sales price in 1784 suggests that the house had been built in that small window. The building was bought by Italian immigrant Giovanni Domenico Guida who installed an iron, Victorian storefront on the building with his name displayed. Anna Wells Rutledge purchased the building in 1970 and retained the storefront. It is the only building on Rainbow Row to retain its Victorian storefront.
### 107 East Bay Street {#east_bay_street_10}
John Blake bought the lot at the southwest corner of Elliott St. and East Bay St. in 1791 and immediately executed an agreement with the owner of the neighboring property to the south at 105 East Bay St. The neighboring house had been built eight inches across the property line onto Blake\'s new lot. In exchange for receiving a deed to the misplaced wall, Blake agreed to build a gutter to drain water from between the existing building and the one which he planned to construct. Thus, 107 East Bay Street seems to date to about 1792. During more than 200 years, the house has seen many alterations to its appearance and interior. Indeed, when the house was bought by Irving Solomon in the 1970s, the new owner was unable to determine the original configuration for restoration. A two-story kitchen house stands behind 107 East Bay St. and can be seen from Elliott St.; it is now a separate house titled 1 Elliott St
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# Lester Salamon
**Lester M. Salamon** (11 January 1943 -- 20 August 2021) was a professor at Johns Hopkins University. He was also the director of the Center for Civil Society Studies at The Johns Hopkins Institute for Health and Social Policy Studies. Salamon has written or edited over 20 books in addition to hundreds of articles, monographs and chapters that have appeared in *Foreign Affairs*, *The New York Times*, *Voluntas*, and numerous other publications. He was a pioneer in the empirical study of the nonprofit sector in the United States, and is considered by many experts in his field to have been a leading specialist on alternative tools of government action and on the nonprofit sector in the U.S. and around the world.
## Education
Salamon graduated with a bachelor\'s degree in Economics and Policy Studies from Princeton University in 1964 and earned a Ph.D. in Government from Harvard University in 1971.
## Career
Salamon was the director for the Center for Civil Society Studies, Institute for Policy Studies at The Johns Hopkins University, and also a professor at Johns Hopkins School of Arts and Sciences (1997 to present). The Institute for Policy Studies was a research and training center involving 14 full-time professionals focusing on issues related to nonprofit organizations, philanthropy, and civil society in the United States and throughout the world.
From 1987 to 1997, Salamon was the director of the Institute for Policy Studies, which he founded, and a professor at the School of Arts and Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University. He also conceived and established the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, the Johns Hopkins Master of Arts in Policy Studies Program, and related research and training programs.
Salamon was the director of the Center for Governance and Management Research at the Urban Institute in Washington, D.C.from 1980 to 1986, where he conceived, secured funding for, and managed the Urban Institute\'s Nonprofit Sector Project, a major inquiry into the scope and structure of the private, nonprofit sector. He was the deputy associate director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget in Washington, D.C., from 1977 to 1979.
Salamon taught at Duke University (1977--1980), Vanderbilt University (1970--1973), and at Tougaloo College in Tougaloo, Mississippi (1966--1967).
## Professional Activities {#professional_activities}
Salamon holds the position of Chairman of the Board of the Community Foundation of the Chesapeake, and is on the Board of the Maryland Association of NPOs (Nonprofit Organizations). He is a member of the Social Science Research Council\'s Committee on Philanthropy and the Nonprofit Sector. He is also on the Editorial Boards of *Voluntas, Administration and Society, Society, Public Administration Review,* and *Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly.*
## Honors, Prizes and Fellowships {#honors_prizes_and_fellowships}
In 1996 Salamon won the 1996 ARNOVA (Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action) Award for Distinguished Book in the Nonprofit and Voluntary Action Research Writing Partners in Public Service: Government and the Nonprofit Sector in the Modern Welfare State. Another book of his, *The Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector*, which was produced in association with a team of colleagues from around the world, won the Virginia Hodgkinson Award for best publication in the nonprofit field in 2001. He won the Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award from ARNOVA in November 2003.
In 1982, Salamon published his book, *The Federal Budget and the Nonprofit Sector*, which was among the first to state the scale of the American nonprofit sector and talk about the extent of government support for it. Dr. Salamon later completed an empirical assessment of international nonprofits, and went on to publish his observations in several books. He is well known for writing *America\'s Nonprofit Sector: A Primer*, a book used commonly as a college textbook.
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# Lester Salamon
## Recent Publications {#recent_publications}
**Books**
Explaining Civil Society Development: A Social Origins Approach (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017)
*Rethinking Corporate Social Engagement: Lessons from Latin America* (Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press, 2010).
*Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector* (with S. Wojciech Sokolowski and Associates), Volume II, (Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press, 2004).
` - (Chinese edition published by Peking University Press, 2007)`
*Global Civil Society: An Overview* (with S. Wojciech Sokolowski & Regina List), (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies, 2003). Hungarian edition published as: A Civil Társadalom: Világnézetben (with S. Wojciech Sokolowski & Regina List), (Budapest, Hungary: Civitalis Egyesület, 2003).
*The Resilient Sector: The State of Nonprofit America*. (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2003).
*The State of Nonprofit America*, (ed.) (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2002).
*The Tools of Government: A Guide to the New Governance*. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002). Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector \[Inaugural Edition\] (with Helmut K. Anheier, Regina List, et al.) (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies, 1999). (Winner of the Virginia Hodgkinson Prize, Independent Sector, 2001) Spanish edition published as: Sociedad Civil Global: Dimensiones del Sector sin Fines de Lucro, With Helmut K. Anheier, Regina List, Stefan Toepler, S. Wojciech Sokolowski, and Associates (Madrid: Fundación BBVA, 2001). Chinese edition issued 2002
\'**\'Recent Monographs and Articles: a Selection:**
**\'Monographs**
*Impact of the 2007-09 Economic Recession on Nonprofit Organizations* with Stephanie Geller. Listening Post Project Communiqué #14: Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies, 29 June 2009.
*Report on the Nonprofit Advocacy Roundtable*, with Stephanie Geller. Listening Post Project Communiqué #13. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies, 22 April 2009.
*\"Shovel-Ready\" but Stalled: Nonprofit Infrastructure Projects Ready for Economic Recovery Support* with Stephanie Geller. Listening Post Project Communiqué \# 12. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies, 17 February 2009.
*Nonprofit Policy Priorities for the New Administration* with Stephanie Geller. Listening Post Project Communiqué #11: Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies, 22 October 2008.
**Articles**
"Survival Mode" by Greg Hanscom, Johns Hopkins Magazine, pp. 36--39, Fall 2009.
"[Volunteers and the Economic Downturn](http://www.volunteeringinamerica.gov/assets/resources/VolunteersAndTheEconomicDownturn.pdf), Volunteering in America, August 2009.
\"How to Rally an Army of Nonprofit Volunteers,\" Chronicle of Philanthropy, 15 January 2009.
\"How to Finance Obama\'s Social-Innovation Fund,\" Chronicle of Philanthropy, 2 July 2009.
"Third-Party Government: The New Normal in Government and Nonprofit Operations", with Helmut Anheier and Stefan Toepler, Encyclopedia of Civil Society, February 2009
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# MAMSER
**MAMSER** was an acronym for Mass Mobilization for Self Reliance, Social Justice, and Economic Recovery. It was an exercise in political orientation in Nigeria undertaken by President Babangida as one of the recommendations of the Political Bureau headed by Dr. Samuel Joseph Cookey. The bureau\'s task was to consult with thousands of Nigerians and recommend to the Armed Forces Ruling Council, a respectable and methodical transition program. The ruling council also wanted a national orientation to enunciate the abstract ideas in its economic policy and promote value orientation. MAMSER was inaugurated on July 25, 1987.
## Mission
A central goal of MAMSER was to cultivate support for the transitional program of the Government. It was also an avenue to educate the citizens about the political process, mobilize them to participate in up-coming elections and political debates, and also inculcate a dependence towards locally made goods and Nigerian products. Some of Mamser\'s official policies were as follows:
1. Re-orient Nigerians to shun waste and vanity.
2. Shed all pretenses of affluence in their lifestyle,
3. Propagate the need to eschew all vices in public life, including corruption, dishonesty, electoral and census malpractices, ethnic and religious bigotry.
The responsibilities of MAMSER were placed under a directorate, with Jerry Gana as chairman and Ken Saro Wiwa as one of its directors. However, after a few months as a director, Ken Saro Wiwa left the directorate. The directorate however has produced a few notable Nigerians, including Tunde Adeniran, who became the head of the National Orientation Agency, Molara Ogundipe-Leslie, and Jonathan Zwingina, a senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
MAMSER was eventually renamed National Orientation Agency and with a huge presence spanning across all 774 local governments in Nigeria, her current Director General is Alhaji Idi Faruk (MFR) and her headquarters is at Old Secretariat, Area 1 Garki, Abuja
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# Leeds Marsh Lane railway station
**Marsh Lane railway station** was built as the Leeds terminus of the Leeds and Selby Railway. The combined passenger and goods station opened in 1834. During the construction of the extension of the Leeds and Selby Line into central Leeds in the 1860s the station was demolished, and replaced with a large goods station and a separate through passenger station.
In 2019, councillors at Leeds City Council suggested in the local media that serious discussions were underway about reopening the station as the city\'s second major railway station.
## History and description {#history_and_description}
### Leeds and Selby station (1834--1863) {#leeds_and_selby_station_18341863}
The station was built as the Leeds terminus of the Leeds and Selby Railway which opened in 1834. The first official train to run on the line started from Marsh Lane at around 6.30 am on 22 September 1834.
In 1842 the station consisted of a two-storey office building, containing a booking office on the ground floor, with the railway level with the first floor. The main station shed had four lines of track, serving both goods and passenger trains; the building was roofed and supported on cast iron columns.{{#tag:ref\|The main shed was approximately 197 ft long and varied from 80 to wide. The wider part was at the west end.\|group=\"note\"\|name=\"s1\"}} The passenger lines lacked raised platforms, unlike other stations on the line. Goods were handled at a warehouse at the west end of the station, adjacent to the offices, and at a supplementary building, added onto the northeast side of the original trainshed.
The station also included the railway\'s workshops in the northeast corner of the site, and coal and lime depots on the south side.
After the acquisition of the Leeds and Selby by the York and North Midland Railway (Y&NMR) in 1840 passenger trains were diverted via the Y&NMR\'s line to its station in Hunslet Lane station. A local passenger service to Milford Junction was started in 1850.
### Post Leeds extension line (1863--1900) {#post_leeds_extension_line_18631900}
Around 1863 the site at Marsh Lane was redeveloped into a goods station. The old station was demolished and a six-storey grain warehouse was constructed on the site, designed by architect Thomas Prosser. In 1869 the North Eastern Railway\'s (NER) Leeds extension line from Marsh Lane to Leeds New railway station was completed, allowing through running along the Leeds and Selby Line into Leeds and beyond. A new passenger station was constructed at Marsh Lane on the route into central Leeds.
In 1894 an expansion of the facilities at the station was completed.
### British Railways (1900-1990s) {#british_railways_1900_1990s}
The station was closed in 1958. The Prosser grain warehouse was burnt down by a fire in the 1970s. As of 2013 the site was being offered for redevelopment by London and Continental Railways.
## Reopening and gentrification of area {#reopening_and_gentrification_of_area}
Discussions about Leeds\' rail network began in the 1990s with proposals to build a tram network. Marsh Lane and the nearby dual carriageway were considered as sites for stops to expand the city centre outwards St James\'s University Hospital. The Leeds Supertram proposal was rejected, meaning Leeds continued to operate with a single city centre light rail station. As development began in nearby Quarry Hill, Leeds when the Department of Health located their new headquarters backing onto Marsh Lane. The nearby area over the next decade saw the construction of Leeds City College and other gentrification to the east of Leeds.
This development, along with the city\'s reliance on Leeds City train station, led many to publicly call for a second city centre railway station. Leeds City Council told local media in February 2020 that the reopening of Marsh Lane railway station should be seriously considered
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# Have Fun, Go Mad
\"**Have Fun, Go Mad**\" is a single from English musician and songwriter Blair, released in 1995. It reached number 37 in the UK Singles Chart, number 81 on The Australian ARIA Charts and number 41 on the New Zealand Charts in 1998.
## Film usage {#film_usage}
It was included on the soundtracks of the films *The Daytrippers*, *Dunston Checks In* (1996), *Bean: The Ultimate Disaster Movie* (1997), and *Sliding Doors* (1998).
## Covers
The song was covered by the Tweenies and featured on the album, *My CBeebies Album*. It reached number 20 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2002
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# Ed Connolly (pitcher)
**Edward Joseph Connolly Jr.** (December 3, 1939 -- July 1, 1998) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox (1964) and Cleveland Indians (1967). Listed as 6 ft tall and 190 lb, Connolly batted and threw left-handed. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. His father, Ed Sr., a catcher, also played briefly in the majors.
Connolly attended the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and signed with the Red Sox before the 1961 season. In his two-season MLB career, Connolly posted a 6--12 record with 118 strikeouts and a 5.88 ERA in 42 appearances, including 19 starts, one complete game, one shutout, and 130 innings of work. He allowed 143 hits and 98 bases on balls. His shutout came on September 15, 1964, against the Kansas City Athletics at Fenway Park, a two-hit, 8--0 win in which Connolly fanned 12 hitters.
During his minor league career, Connolly struck out 192 batters in 167 innings in 1962 (a season he split between the Class D New York--Penn League and the Class B Carolina League), and he fanned 157 men in 162 innings in 1963 pitching in the Double-A Eastern League.
Connolly died in New Canaan, Connecticut, at the age of 58
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# Citation Style Language
The **Citation Style Language** (**CSL**) is an open XML file format that describes schema for the formatting of citations and bibliographies. Reference management programs using CSL include Zotero, Mendeley and Papers. The Pandoc lightweight document conversion system also supports citations in CSL, YAML, and JSON formats and can render these using any of the CSL styles listed in the Zotero Style Repository.
## History
CSL was created by Bruce D\'Arcus for use with OpenOffice.org, and an XSLT-based \"CiteProc\" CSL processor. CSL was further developed in collaboration with Zotero developer Simon Kornblith. Since 2008, the core development team consists of D\'Arcus, Frank Bennett, Rintze Zelle, Brenton Wiernik and Denis Maier.
The releases of CSL are 0.8 (March 21, 2009), 0.8.1 (February 1, 2010), 1.0 (March 22, 2010), 1.0.1 (September 3, 2012), and 1.0.2 (October 22, 2021). CSL 1.0 was a backward-incompatible release, but styles in the 0.8.1 format can be automatically updated to the CSL 1.0 format.
On its release in 2006, Zotero became the first application to adopt CSL. In 2008 Mendeley was released with CSL support, and in 2011, Papers and Qiqqa gained support for CSL-based citation formatting.
## Software support {#software_support}
- Zotero, Mendeley, Papers, and Qiqqa all support CSL 1.0 (Zotero also supports CSL 0.8.1 styles, which are internally updated to CSL 1.0).
- Zotero, Mendeley, and Qiqqa rely on the *citeproc-js* JavaScript CSL processor.
- Zotero, Mendeley, and Qiqqa provide a built-in CSL editor to help create and modify CSL styles.
## Styles
The CSL project maintains a CSL 1.0 style repository, which contains over 9000 styles (more than 1700 unique styles)
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# John Waddell (engineer)
**John Waddell** (1828--1888) was a Scottish railway contractor based in Edinburgh. He was born in the parish of New Monkland on 16 August 1828, the son of George Waddell and his wife Elizabeth Shanks, of the farm of Gain or Gane. He married Margaret Donald (1831-1892) on 15 June 1852.
## Biography
He ran the enterprising and respected firm John Waddell & Sons and went on to complete many routes during the rise of the railways across England during the late 19th century, especially for the NER.
Notable examples of his work include the rebuilding of Putney Bridge in London (1882), the Scarborough & Whitby Railway, completion of the Whitby Redcar and Middlesbrough Union Railway and the Mersey Railway tunnel. His company also built part of the approaches to the Forth Bridge.
On 17 February 1883 an agreement was reached with John Waddell to construct a tunnel under the River Thames between Tilbury and Gravesend, work which would have carried trains through to Dover for a potential Channel tunnel, although that proposal was eventually dropped.
## Death
He died at his home, 4 Belford Park, Edinburgh on 17 January 1888, aged 60. He left three sons -- George, Robert and John, who carried on his business after his death -- and six daughters, Anne (wife of Joseph Allan Currie), Elizabeth, Margaret (wife of Sir Thomas Kennedy Dalziel), Agnes Russell MB (wife of Hope Gibson CBE), Jane and Janet (wife of John Rebbeck Garrod).
He is buried on a prominent corner on the west side of Dean Cemetery opposite \"Lords Row\"
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# Handsome (Kilburn and the High-Roads album)
***Handsome*** is the debut album of the Ian Dury rock group Kilburn and the High-Roads, released in June 1975 by Dawn Records.
The band had apparently originally wanted to call the album *No Hand Signals*, but the idea was rejected by Dawn. The photo on the back cover displayed a Chuck Berry style duckwalk, which is said to be the inspiration for the Madness group\'s \'nutty train\' on the front cover of their album (and single) *One Step Beyond\...*.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
### Original album {#original_album}
Pye-Dawn re-released the original LP in 1977 following the success of Ian Dury as a solo artist.
### 1999 edition
In 1999, as part of their 30th Anniversary series, Dawn re-issued the album onto CD in a very unconventional way; instead of adding bonus tracks to the end of the album or on a second disc, Dawn decided to reorganise the album\'s track order to accommodate the missing B-sides as well as adding four previously unreleased tracks. These included a cover version of Alma Cogan\'s \"Twenty Tiny Fingers\", one of only two cover versions Ian Dury has ever officially released, the other being \"Girls (Watching)\" on his 1980 album *Lord Upminster*.
- Track 1, 2 from the single \"Rough Kids\"
- Tracks 3, 5-14 from the original LP *Handsome*
- Track 4 from the single \"Crippled with Nerves\"
- Tracks 15-18 previously unreleased
### 2016 edition {#edition_1}
In 2016, Cherry Red Records released an expanded edition of *Handsome* with a bonus disc containing a previously unreleased 1974 Capital Radio broadcast. The first disc includes both the single and album version of \"Rough Kids\".
Disc 1
- As per 1999 edition, adding \"Rough Kids\" (album version) as track 12 (between \"Thank You Mum\" and \"The Badger and the Rabbit\")
Disc 2
## Personnel
Kilburn and the High-Roads
- Ian Dury -- vocals
- Keith Lucas -- guitar
- Charles Sinclair -- electric bass
- Rod Melvin -- piano; vocals on \"Broken Skin\" and \"Thank You Mum\"
- David Newton-Rohoman -- drums
- Davey Payne -- saxophone, flute
; Additional musicians
- Russell Hardy -- keyboards on 1974 Capital Radio broadcast
- Louis Larose or George Butler -- drums on 1974 Capital Radio broadcast
Technical
- Hugh Murphy -- producer, arrangements
- Chris Thomas -- producer on \"Rough Kids\" (single version) and \"Billy Bentley (Promenades Himself in London)\"
- Larry Bartlett -- engineer
- Phil Chapman -- engineer
- Elizabeth Rathmell -- front cover painting \"The Kilburns Near Tower Bridge\"
- Gordon House -- graphics
- Poundcake -- photography
## First mixes {#first_mixes}
In 1996, Repertoire Records released a 2-CD Ian Dury retrospective *Ian Dury & The Blockheads: Reasons to Be Cheerful* which included tracks from all of his solo albums and many of his solo singles but instead of including tracks from either *Handsome* or *Wotabunch!* they chose to include 10 tracks recorded in 1974 which they claim are the first mixes for some of the tracks from *Handsome*. However, the version of \"Rough Kids\" is almost identical to the version on *Wotabunch!* (minus the ad-libs), and furthermore their time of recording suggests it is possible the tracks are in fact from the Raft recordings, regardless the ten tracks are \"Rough Kids\", \"You\'re More Than Fair\", \"Billy Bentley\", \"Pam\'s Moods\", \"Upminster Kid\", \"The Roadette Song\", \"Pam\'s Moods 2\", \"The Call-Up\" and the wrong titled \"The Mumble Rumble\" (\"The Mumble Rumble and the Cocktail Rock\"). \"Pam\'s Moods 2\" is another mix of \"Pam\'s Moods\".
These tracks show little signs of the smooth, softened, high-produced versions finally released on *Handsome* and are far similar to the band\'s live sound and are not mentioned at all in either Ian Dury autobiography and noticeably included \"You\'re More Than Fair\", which was not included on the final album
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# Irina Alfyorova
**Irina Ivanovna Alfyorova** PAR (*Ири́на Ива́новна Алфёрова*; born 13 March 1951) is a Soviet and Russian actress. She was formerly married to Russian film and stage actor Aleksandr Abdulov, he adopted her daughter, Ksenia (from marriage to a Bulgarian diplomat Boyko Gyurov).
## Biography
Alfyorova was born in Novosibirsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia) to a family of lawyers.
After graduation, she moved to Moscow and entered the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts (GITIS).
In 1970, as a student, she made her cinematic debut in *Alekseich*. In 1972 she acted in two more films; *The Silver Pipe* and *Teacher of Singing*.
In 1972, Irina Alfyorova graduated from GITIS. In the same year, director Vasily Ordynsky invited her to the role of Dasha in the television mini-series *Road to Calvary*. In 1977, the series was released and was a great success.
In 1976, she entered the troupe of Lenkom Theatre.
In parallel with work in the theater, she continued to act in films: *Black Birch* (1977), *Autumn Bells* (1978).
In 1979, Irina Alfyorova starred in the film directed by Georgi Yungvald-Khilkevich *D\'Artagnan and Three Musketeers* in the role of Constance Bonacieux, which brought her great fame. Her role was voiced by Anastasiya Vertinskaya. In the same year she co-starred with Aleksandr Abdulov in the melodrama *Do Not Part with Your Beloved*
From 1980 to 1983, Irina Alfyorova starred in several films: *Courage* (1981), *For no apparent reason* (1982), *Presentiment of Love* (1982). In 1984, the political detective *TASS Is Authorized to Declare\...* appeared on the screens, in which Alfyorova played Olga Winter.
In the period from 1984 to 1991, Irina Alfyorova starred in more than ten films, including *Seven Elements*, *Bagration*, *Love Letters with Intent*.
In 1992, Irina Alfyorova was awarded the title of Merited Artist of the Russian Federation.
In 1993, she left Lenkom for the Theatre School of Modern Play.
In the theater \"School of Modern Play\" she played in the performances *Everything will be Fine, as You Wanted*, *The Other Man*, *A Man Has Come to a Woman*, *With His Words*.
In 2011, she was engaged in the plays *Anton Chekhov. The Seagull*, *Boris Akunin. The Seagull*, *The Seagull. The Real Operetta*, and *Star Fever*.
From 1996 to 2007, Alfyorova was mainly engaged in a theatrical career, she also starred in several films (*Ermak*, *Alisa Fox*, *Sonya Gold Pen*, *Pechorin. Hero of Our Time* and others).
In 2007, she was awarded the title of People\'s Artist of Russia.
In 2008, she became president of the international film festival \"In the Family Circle\" . The film festival is held within the framework of the nationwide program of the same name, whose goal is \"to strengthen the state ideology aimed at reviving the family in Russia\". The festival was founded on the initiative of the Church Public Forum \"Spiritually Moral Basis of Russia\'s Demographic Development\" (founders Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia and Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District).
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Irina Alfyorova was married to Aleksandr Abdulov, whom she divorced in 1993. After that, she married actor Sergei Martynov. In their family there are four children: Alexander (the son of Alfyorova\'s deceased sister), Ksenia (Alfyorova\'s daughter) and two children of Martynov from his first marriage (son Sergey and daughter Anastasia).
In 2007, Irina Alfyorova became a grandmother.
She was blacklisted in Ukraine for supporting the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2015.
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# Irina Alfyorova
## Selected filmography {#selected_filmography}
Year English Title Original Title Role
----------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1971 *Alekseich* Алексеич *Marya Alexandrovna, rural teacher*
1972 *A Teacher of Singing* Учитель Пения *Tamara, daughter of the Solomatins*
1977 *Black Birch* Чёрная Береза *Tanya*
1977 *Walking Through the Torments* Хождение по Мукам *Daria (Dasha) Dmitrievna Bulavina-Telegina*
1978 *Autumn Bells* Осенние Колокола *Queen*
1978 *d\'Artagnan and Three Musketeers* д\'Артаньян и Три Мушкетёра *Constance Bonacieux*
1979 *Exile No. 011* Ссыльный №011 *Alisa Varlamtseva*
1980 *Uninvited Friend* Незваный Друг *Kira Strugina*
1980 *Do Not Part With Your Beloved* С Любимыми не Расставайтесь *Katya Lavrova*
1981 *Courage* Мужество *Clara, architect*
1981 *Fairy Lala* Фея Лала *Queen Iris*
1982 *For No Apparent Reason* Без Видимых Причин *Nina Petrovna Plyusnina, actress*
1982 *Vasily Buslaev* Василий Буслаев *Ksenia*
1982 *Premonition of Love* Предчувствие Любви *Elena*
1982 *Saturday and Sunday* Суббота и Воскресенье *The mother of a child who dreams of having a dog*
1983 *Kiss* Поцелуй *Sonya, a young lady in lilac*
1984 *The Right to Choose* Право на Выбор *Tanya*
1984 *Seven Elements* Семь Стихий *Valentina Anurova, biologist*
1984 *TASS Is Authorized to Declare\...* ТАСС Уполномочен Заявить\... *Olga Winter*
1985 *Love Letters with Intent* Любовные Письма с Умыслом *Melita*
1985 *Bagration* Багратион *Princess Elizabeth Skavronskaya*
1985 *Rough Landing* Грубая Посадка *Tasia*
1985 *Two Knew the Password* Пароль Знали Двое *Irina Kabardina*
1985 *Man With an Accordion* Человек с Аккордеоном *Lena (Lyola) Glan*
1985 *Beauty Salon* Салон Красоты *Lyalya, Vadim\'s wife*
1985 *Did You Call the Snow Maiden?* Снегурочку Вызывали? *Svetlana Aleksandrovna Nechaeva, actress (Snegurochka)*
1987 *Such a Story* Вот Такая История *Galya*
1989 *And Everything Will Repeat\...* И Повторится Всё\... *Anna*
1991 *Top Class* Высший Класс *Vera Pavlovna Smirnova*
1991 *Star of the Sheriff* Звезда Шерифа *Anna Blay*
1991 *Blood For Blood* Кровь за Кровь *Elena G. Vanina*
1991 *Night Fun* Ночные Забавы *Anna (Anya) Nikolaevna Silina, wife of Alexei, mother of Olga, mistress of Mikhail Ezepov*
1993 *Countess Dora* Графиня Дора Sidonia Nadgerni
1996 *Ermak* Ермак *Alena, concubine of Khan Kuchum*
1997 *Love Stories* Любовные Истории *Tamara*
2000 *Paradise Lost* Потерянный Рай *Olga Sapega, Artyom\'s wife*
2001 *Lisa Alisa* Лиса Алиса *Natalie, wife of the cultural attaché*
2006 *Hero of Our Time* Герой Нашего Времени *Princess Ligovskaya*
2006 *Sonya* Сонька *Mrs. Elena, dressmaker*
2007 *Trap* Капкан *Ekaterina Andreevna Volobueva, wife of Mikhail Grigorievich Volobuev*
2007 *Debt* Долг *Sofia Markovna*
2010 *Old People* Старики *Vera*
2011 *Yolki 2* Ёлки 2 *Yulia Snegireva, beloved of Grigory Zemlyanikin and Boris Vorobyov*
2011 *Raspoutine* Распутин *Zinaida Yusupova*
2013-2015 *The Last of the Magikyans* Последний Магикян *Lyudmila Sergeevna, mother of Natasha, mother-in-law of Karen Magikyan*
2016 *Yolki 5* Ёлки 5 *Yuliya Snegireva*
2018 *Last Test* Последнее Испытание *Natalya Ivanovna*
2019 *Happiness Is\... Part 2* Счастье -- это..
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# Adam's Task
***Adam\'s Task: Calling Animals by Name*** by philosopher, poet, and animal trainer Vicki Hearne describes a metaphysical approach to training animals. In it, Hearne asserts that animals (specifically those that commonly cohabit or interact with humans) are more intelligent than assumed on average. She further asserts that they are capable of developing an understanding of \"the good\", a moral code that influences their motives and actions.
*Adam\'s Task* was first published by Knopf in 1986. It is now available from Skyhorse Publishing with a new introduction by Donald McCaig
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# Livetime
***Livetime*** is a live album from 1978 by musical group Hall & Oates.
The concert was recorded in Hershey, Pennsylvania, on December 8, 1977 not far from Pottstown, Pennsylvania, where Hall lived during his teenage years. Former Elton John Band members Caleb Quaye, Kenny Passarelli and Roger Pope were band musicians on this tour
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# Central University (Ghana)
The **Central University** is a Private university in Ghana, founded by the International Central Gospel Church (ICGC). It was founded as a pastoral training institute by Mensah Otabil in 1988. In June 1991, it was known as the Central Bible College. It later became the Central Christian College in 1993 and eventually became the Central University College in 1998. In 2016, Central University College attained the status of a fully-fledged University thus now Central University. The stated aims of the university is to provide an \"integrated and biblically-based tertiary education with particular reference to the needs of the African continent\". It is currently the biggest private university in Ghana.
## History
In 1988, the *Central Bible College* was born. In 1993, it became the *Christian University College* and became the Central University College (CUC) in the year 1998 after a change of name.
Central University College (CUC) is a privately owned university college in Ghana. Owned by the International Central Gospel Church, its founder and chancellor, Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil has within the last two decades, emerged as a leading voice in African Christianity advocating for a proper synthesis of Christian religious expression and the translation of spirituality into practical everyday action. The Idea of CUC was birthed in 1988.
CUC started as a short-term pastoral training institute mainly for pastors of ICGC. It became a Christian University College in 1993 expanding its programs over the years to include the academic study of Christian Theology, business administration, economics, computer science and a select number of modern languages including French. Most of its current programs are offered up to the graduate level and has seen the establishment of the schools of architecture and pharmacy in the 2008/2009 academic year. In 1998, the university college was accredited by the (NAB). A Ghanaian newspaper feature on CUC that appeared in *The Spectator* of Saturday 16 October 2007 described CUC as *\"a University college in a class of its own\"*. In January 2016, the University College received the long-awaited Presidential Charter to become an autonomous and a fully-fledged university as Central University.
Ten (10) years down the line, CUC\'s development has been phenomenal with the construction of a permanent campus in Miotso, near Dawhenya. On 26 October 2007 CUC relocated a greater part of its campus from the heart of Accra, the capital to Miotso a community near Dawhenya in the Greater Accra Region.
The university\'s first registrar, Johnson Kanda, was the first employee of the university, who drafted and put together almost all the documentation needed for the university; he served a period of 10 years between 1998 and 2008.
The university\'s chancellor Rev. Mensa Otabil is the Head Pastor of the International Central Gospel Church (ICGC) The university\'s past President V. P. Y. Gadzekpo, was the president from 2004 until 2012. He took over from Rev. Kingsley Larbi who was the principal of Central Christian College, Ghana. His distinguished pioneering efforts at the then Central Christian College led to the establishment of Central University College, Ghana, where he served as its first president or vice-chancellor from November 1998 until July 2003. The university was next headed by Kwesi Yankah. He took over from V. P. Y. Gadzekpo on 1 September 2012. He handed over to the current vice chancellor, Bill Buenar Puplampu.
The university received a charter from the president in 2016 and now has changed from a college to a university.
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# Central University (Ghana)
## History
### Milestones
- 1984 -- The International Central Gospel Church \[ICGC\] is founded by Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil
- 1988 -- The ICGC opens a ministerial institute to train a new generation of leaders
- 1991 -- Central Bible College is birthed from the success of the ICGC ministerial institute
- 1993 -- Central Bible College is incorporated as the Central Christian College
1997
- Investiture of Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil as chancellor
- Central Business School is commissioned
1998
- Central Bible College is re-christened Central University College to reflect its new status as a liberal arts tertiary institution
- Johnson Kanda is inducted as the first registrar
- Rev. Kingsley Larbi is appointed as the first principal
2002 The Business Development Centre opens for business
2003 Development Directorate is carved from the pre-existing Project Office
2004 V. P. Y. Gadzekpo takes office as the second president
2006 Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences is established
2007 Quality Assurance Unit is launched
Vision & Legacy Unit is established
2008 School of Applied Sciences is commissioned
2009 J. F. Odartey Blankson is appointed as the university\'s second registrar
Human Resources Directorate is created.
Centre for International Relations & Programmes is inaugurated
2011 School of Graduate Studies is established
William Ofori-Atta Institute of Integrity \[WOAII\] is instituted
The historic migration of the university from Mataheko to Miotso begins 2012
2012 Kwesi Yankah is appointed as the third president of the university
2013 Faculty of Law is inaugurated
Three lecture-series: Distinguished Speaker Series, Professorial Inaugural Lectures and Annual Colloquia are instituted.
CU\'s Schools and Faculties commence the first Annual Colloquia Series
Adigun Agbaje begins the Distinguished Speaker Series with the topic \"Electoral Politics and the Travails of Democracy\" in Africa.
2014
- The second and third lectures of the Distinguished Speakers Series are delivered by Mahamudu Bawumia and Kwesi Botchwey on the respective topics: \"Restoring the Value of the Cedi\" and \"The State of the Nation\'s Political Economy\".
- The first Professorial Inaugural Lecture is given by Kwaku Appiah-Adu on the topic \"A Framework for Oil & Gas Development in Ghana\".
- The university receives the Socrates Award \[Oxford\] for Best University & Best Manager
**2015**
- The Head of State Awards for Academic Excellence \[Tertiary\] is conferred on the university.
2016
- The university is awarded a Presidential Charter as a fully-fledged university.
- The vice-chancellor of the university, Kwesi Yankah, is awarded Laureate for Education in Ghana by Impact Africa Summit.
2017
- Bill Buenar Puplampu is appointed Ag. Vice Chancellor.
- School of Pharmacy, School of Architecture and Design and the School of Medicine and Health Sciences are established.
**2019**
- The school began the use of solar energy to reduce the costs of electricity.
**2021**
- The university awarded its first honorary Doctoral degrees (Honoris Causa) to three former members of the University Council.
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# Central University (Ghana)
## Organisation
The university has nine schools and two faculties
### Faculty of Law {#faculty_of_law}
This is the newest school established at the Miotso campus.
- Bachelor of Laws (LL.B)
### School of Theology and Missions {#school_of_theology_and_missions}
The oldest of the schools, it was started in 1988 as a pastoral training institute thus predating the university.
- Department of Biblical and Theological Studies
- Department of Historical Theology
- Department of Practical Theology
### Central Business School {#central_business_school}
This school was established in 1997.
- Department of Accounting
- Department of Finance
- Department of Agribusiness Management
- Department of Management and Public Administration
- Department of Human Resource Management
- Department of Marketing
### School of Applied Sciences {#school_of_applied_sciences}
This is located on the Miosto campus.
- Department of Architecture
- Department of Civil Engineering
- Department of Natural Sciences
- Department of Nursing Studies and Practice
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Department of Physician Assistantship Studies
### Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences {#faculty_of_arts_and_social_sciences}
This is the third school created. It is located on the Dawhenya campus. It was established in October 2006)
- Department of Communication Studies
- Department of Environment and Development Studies
- Department of English Language
- Department of Economics
- Department of French
- Department of Psychology
- Department of Sociology
- Department of social Works
School of Graduate Studies and Research===
- Master of Business Administration programme with a duration of 18 calendar months. Designed to provide an intensive quality post-graduate education in business and management within a supportive collaborative environment. An intensive foreign language training programme (French and Chinese) as well as a Personal Professional Development Programme of study is
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# Central University (Ghana)
## Campuses
The university occupies the following campus locations
### Miotso (permanent campus) {#miotso_permanent_campus}
This consists of expanding number of structures on the 248 acre plot of land. It houses the new \'face\' of CU. Miotso is 58.2 km away from Accra Central. This permanent campus accommodates the Central Business School, the School of Applied Sciences, the Faculty of Law and The faculty of art and social science. Also the administration section of the University College is also located there.
### Mataheko Campus {#mataheko_campus}
The Mataheko campus is located in the heart of Accra near Kaneshie. The university has four campuses located within the Mataheko area for lecture halls and administrative offices. These campuses serve also the Central Business School and Administration and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences.
### Christ Temple Graduate School Campus {#christ_temple_graduate_school_campus}
This campus houses the Graduate School of Business which runs the Master of Business Administration programme with duration of eighteen calendar months. Designed to provide an intensive quality post-graduate education in business and management within a supportive collaborative environment.
### Kumasi Campus {#kumasi_campus}
The Kumasi campus is located at Calvary Charismatic Church (CCC) close to the KNUST and Ayigya Police Station.
## Affiliations
- University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast
- Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, USA
- Association of African Universities
- University of Ghana
- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
## Memberships
Central University College is a member of the Association of African Universities (AAU))
## Students\' union {#students_union}
Central University College\'s Student Representative Council operates mainly from the Miotso campus. The various class representatives serve as contacts on the various campuses.
## People
### List of chancellors {#list_of_chancellors}
- Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil (1997--Present)
### List of presidents {#list_of_presidents}
- Rev. Kingsley Larbi -- 1998 to 2003
- P. Y. Gadzekpo FGA 2004 to 2012
- Kwesi Yankah -- 2012 to 2017
- Bill Buenar Puplampu -- 2017 to date
### List of registrars {#list_of_registrars}
- Johnson Kanda (1998--2008)
- J. F. Odartey Blankson (2009--2011)
- Emil Afenyo (2016 -- to date)
### List of vice-presidents {#list_of_vice_presidents}
- K. Oduro Afriyie -- Academic (2006--2012)
- J. F
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# Venture management
**Venture management** is a business management discipline that focuses on being both innovative and challenging in the realm of introducing what could be a completely new product or entering a promising newly emerging market.
The discipline is focused on the skills, practices and technology required to manage the rapid growth of new business in highly dynamic environments. These environments are often characterized by rapid technology change.
Reacting on more volatile and basically unknown or immature markets, Venture management is by design opportunity driven and reactive on generated market data and consumer behaviour. In contrast to business plan-driven traditional management concepts, venture marketing is iterative and experimental, operating on short recurring cycles of implementation and adaptation. Venture management techniques apply equally well to venture capital-funded firms, self-financed firms, and business entities that are managed with a large degree of independence within a large established firm
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# National Board of Review Awards 1952
**24th National Board of Review Awards**\
December 29, 1952
--
--
The **24th National Board of Review Awards** were announced on December 29, 1952.
## Top Ten Films {#top_ten_films}
1. *The Quiet Man*
2. *High Noon*
3. *Limelight*
4. *5 Fingers*
5. *The Snows of Kilimanjaro*
6. *The Thief*
7. *The Bad and the Beautiful*
8. *Singin\' in the Rain*
9. *Above and Beyond*
10. *My Son John*
## Top Foreign Films {#top_foreign_films}
1. *Breaking the Sound Barrier*
2. *The Man in the White Suit*
3. *Forbidden Games*
4. *Beauty and the Devil*
5
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# Irina Muravyova
**Irina Vadimovna Muravyova** (*Ирина Вадимовна Муравьёва*; born 8 February 1949) is a Soviet and Russian film, television and stage actress, who is most known for her performances in *Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears* (1979), *Karnaval* (1981), *The Most Charming and Attractive* (1985) and her work with Maly Theatre of Moscow (since 1993). She was awarded with USSR State Prize, Order of Merit for the Fatherland and Order of Honour.
## Biography
Muravyova was born on 8 February 1949 in Moscow, Russia. In 1982 she graduated from Russian Academy of Theatre Arts. Her first minor film role was in *Children of Don Quixote*. Her first major film appearance was in the 1974 film *A Very English Murder*. Her early works include *Au-u!* (1975) and *Duenya* (1976). Muravyova gained popularity after appearing in the 1980 film *Moscow Does Not Believe In Tears*.
Her other screen appearances include *Fox Hunting* (1980), *We, the Undersigned* (1981), *Hands Up!* (1982), *The Incredible Bet* (1984), *Calf Year* (1986), *Babnik* (1990), *When Late for ZAGS* (1991), *Big Trap, or Solo for a Cat Under a Full Moon* (1992), *This Woman in the Window* (1993). In 1989, she became Annie Girardot\'s partner in Valery Akhadov\'s film *Ruf*. She voiced the Queen\'s Bichon, Milady and Bat in *Dog in Boots* film.
Muravyova is married to film director Leonid Eidlin. They had two sons: Daniil (born 1975) and Yevgeniy (born 1983)
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# Arkansas Business Publishing Group
**Arkansas Business Publishing Group** is a magazine and newspaper publisher based in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. The company produces a variety of annual, biannual, monthly and weekly publications for various niche audiences in the state, including flagship business weekly newspaper *Arkansas Business* launched in 1984, monthly *Little Rock Family* and monthly fashion and philanthropy magazine *Little Rock Soirée*.
The company has a web design and development division, FLEX360 Web Development, formed in 2003.
## *Arkansas Business* {#arkansas_business}
Since 1988, *Arkansas Business* has hosted a yearly awards ceremony honoring Arkansas businesses. The Arkansas Business of the Year awards are given for six categories: businesses with 1--25 employees, businesses for 26--75 employees, businesses with 76--300 employees, business executive of the year, nonprofit organization and nonprofit executive of the year
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# Evening bat
The **evening bat** (***Nycticeius humeralis***) is a species of bat in the vesper bat family that is native to North America. Hunting at night, they eat beetles, moths, and other flying insects.
## Description
The evening bat is a small bat weighing 7 -- found throughout much of the midwestern and eastern United States. Their forearms are 34 -- in length. The tip of each dorsal hair is a light gray, and one to two-thirds of the basal is dark brown. Though there have been some cases of white pelage, the majority of the population is mostly brown in color. They have wide, dog-like muzzles, pronounced facial glands, and disproportionately large bacula. Evening bats can be mistaken for juvenile big brown bats, due to their physical resemblance but smaller size.
### Morphology
Evening bats have relatively robust jaws, compared to other insectivorous bats. They have an unkeeled calcar and a short, round tragus. The curvature of the tragus helps distinguish it from bats of the genus *Myotis*, which otherwise look very similar. Their skull has one upper incisor on each side with 4 molariform teeth.
## Biology
The evening bat is a relatively short-lived, especially compared to other bats in its geographic range. It has a maximum age of 6 years, though few individuals live past 4 years. Its short lifespan for a bat could be explained by its considerably higher reproductive output. Bats that only have one pup per year would need to live much longer to have the same fitness as a shorter-lived species with two or three pups per year.
### Reproduction
Evening bats mate in the fall and winter; the sperm is stored until the spring, when fertilization occurs. Female bats form maternity colonies in May, consisting of 15-300 individuals. Of females that give birth, 90% have twins, but singletons and triplets are also possible. Though it is more common for evening bats to nurse their own offspring, a small proportion of offspring are nursed by unrelated females. The pups are capable of flight within a month of birth. Pups are weaned within 42 days of birth. Female pups exhibit natal philopatry, meaning that as adults, they return to the roost where they were born to give birth.
### Diet
These bats have varied diets. A majority of the bats\' diet in Indiana and Illinois are beetles, including the spotted cucumber beetle, which is a serious agricultural pest. In southern Illinois, the spotted cucumber beetle is almost 25% of the evening bats\' diet. Other beetles consumed include ground beetles and scarab beetles. Moths are also a significant dietary component. Bugs, winged ants, and flies are prey items of less significance. Evening bats partition resources with other insectivorous bats in their range, such as the eastern red bat and Seminole bat. Despite foraging in the same areas at the same time, these three bat species choose different prey items at different points throughout the summer.
## Distribution
At first, the evening bat was thought of as a southeastern bat species. However, breeding evening bats have been found as far north as Michigan and as far west as the 100th meridian. Evening bats roost in a variety of structures, including Spanish moss, under bark, in tree cavities, and in buildings. For foraging habitat, evening bats in Georgia prefer pine forest, riparian zones, and open fields. Evening bats have home ranges of approximately 300 hectare (1.15 mi^2^). Because the evening bat is not found in the northernmost extent of its range in the winter, it is likely that at least some evening bats are migratory.
### Conservation
While the evening bat is considered endangered in the state of Indiana, it has a cosmopolitan distribution throughout the southeast and midwest. Because evening bats do not enter or hibernate in caves, the species is not at-risk from white-nose syndrome, which has killed over six million bats in the United States since 2006. The evening bat\'s avoidance of this disease, along with die-offs of many other species, is possibly responsible for the evening bat recently expanding its range into Wisconsin in 2015 and Minnesota in 2016
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Evening bat
| 0 |
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# Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
***The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the Years 1832 to 1836*** is a 5-part book published unbound in nineteen numbers as they were ready, between February 1838 and October 1843. It was written by various authors, and edited and superintended by Charles Darwin, publishing expert descriptions of the collections he had made during the *Beagle* voyage.
- *Part 1. Fossil Mammalia* (1838 -- 1840), by Richard Owen (*Preface* and *Geological introduction* by Darwin)
- *Part 2. Mammalia* (1838 -- 1839), by George R. Waterhouse (*Geographical introduction* and *A notice of their habits and ranges* by Darwin)
Darwin also contributed notices of habits and ranges throughout the text of Mammalia and Birds, and the text of the Fish and the Reptiles included numerous notes by him that were mostly taken from his labels. The authors of these parts were as follows:
- *Part 3. Birds* (1838 -- 1841), by John Gould
- *Part 4. Fish* (1840 -- 1842), by Leonard Jenyns
- *Part 5. Reptiles* (1842 -- 1843), by Thomas Bell
For a small additional fee the publishers sold the completed work bound, in five volumes, and later bound in three volumes, the first incorporating Parts 1 & 2, the second Part 3 and the third Parts 4 & 5. An example of this arrangement can be seen in the catalogue entry for the copies held at the State Library of New South Wales. The copies published by Elder Smith, 1840-1843 has the five volumes bound into three with some plates folded
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Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
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10,018,718 |
# University of Juba
**The University of Juba** (*جامعة جوبا* ) is an English-language public university located in Juba, South Sudan. It was founded in 1975 by the former Vice president of and President of Southern Sudan, Abel Alier Kwai. The university was temporarily relocated to Khartoum as a result of the Second Sudanese Civil War, and moved back to Juba in July 2011, after South Sudan obtained independence. It is the best ranked university in South Sudan.
The incumbent Vice chancellor is Prof. Robert Mayom Deng
| 87 |
University of Juba
| 0 |
10,018,757 |
# 6ixth Sense
***6ixth Sense*** is a British television series aired on Living TV. Hosted by spiritualist medium Colin Fry, it features him giving Psychic readings to a studio audience, and occasionally shows one-to-one readings.
## Background
Fry turned down three offers to do a television programme before he finally accepted to make *6ixth Sense with Colin Fry* in 2002. 6ixth Sense catapulted him to fame and made him a household name. It was the start of a successful run of TV shows for him on Living TV. IPM, the television company who made 6ixth Sense, said that they wanted to make a British version of *Crossing Over* with Fry working with an audience theatre-style and doing one-to-one sittings. Their interest in the genre was influenced by Living TV showing *Crossing Over* with American medium John Edward and Derek Acorah who had been on *Psychic Livetime* on Granada Breeze.
## 6ixth Sense Special {#ixth_sense_special}
A *6ixth Sense Special* was broadcast on Living TV in 2002/03 showing footage from the original pilot episode, explaining how the programme was made and its origins, also featuring highlights, interviews and outtakes.
## DVD
A DVD entitled *6ixth Sense with Colin Fry* including 15 minutes of unseen footage was released in 2003 by Living TV and Flextech Rights Limited
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6ixth Sense
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# Arjan Pisha
**Arjan Pisha** (born 18 January 1977) is an Albanian retired footballer.
## Club career {#club_career}
### 2011-present
Pisha signed for KF Tirana on 2 July 2011 for his second stint at the club.
## International career {#international_career}
Pisha earned his first international cap on 15 November 2003 in a friendly against Estonia, entering in the last six minutes as Albania won 2--0 at Qemal Stafa Stadium
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| 0 |
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# Social Life
***Social Life*** is the second studio album by the American indie rock band Koufax. The song \"Bright Side\" was featured in an episode of the adult animated sitcom *Clone High*.
## Background
Unlike the previous album, *Social Life* was recorded as a quartet. Instead of recording with two keyboard players, this time they decided to record additional guitar parts.
After the last record two members left the band. Ben Force was included as a new band member, replacing not only the bass player. Since he also played guitar, he was able to complement the keyboard player as well. Accordingly, the new album was heavier on the guitars.
The credits are indicated as follows in the blurb: \"*Suchan writes the Lion\'s share of the Koufax cuts, although not strictly in that order.*\"
## Track listing {#track_listing}
## Reception
The album received mainly positive reviews:
\"It\'s funny how much difference a little piano can make on a rock record \[...\] But with the piano, Koufax are iconoclasts, recalling some of the least hipster-friendly music of the last 25 years while still managing to sound contemporary...\" - Popmatters
\"Koufax seem to have all the right ingredients in place: crisp songwriting, charismatic swagger vocals, punchy rhythm, horn-embellished riffs. \[...\] The quartet is confident enough to list their most obvious heroes right on the cover-- I'd already called Joe Jackson and Elvis Costello before squinting through the fine print.\" - Pitchfork
\"The overall effect is like a less-histrionic XTC emerging from a garage with an upbeat Ben Folds Five.Social Life is a distinguished piece of rock archeology with enough passion to suggest that Koufax may have a part to play in the unfolding tapestry of distinctive voices in the rock world.\" - Allmusic
## Personnel
### The Band {#the_band}
- Robert Suchan -- vocals, guitar
- Jared Rosenberg -- piano, synthesizer
- Ben Force -- bass, guitars, background vocals
- Dave Shettler -- drums, percussion, synthesizer, bass \[piano\], background vocals
### Additional musicians {#additional_musicians}
- Dan Clucas - trumpet, flugelhorn
- Vince Meghromi - saxophone \[tenor\], flute
### Technical
- Dave Trumfio, Michael Krassner -- production, recording
- Don C
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| 0 |
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# Stinson L-1 Vigilant
The **Stinson L-1 Vigilant** (company designation **Model 74**) is an American liaison aircraft designed by the Stinson Aircraft Company of Wayne, Michigan and manufactured at the Vultee-Stinson factory in Nashville, Tennessee (in August 1940 Stinson became a division of Vultee Aircraft Corporation). The aircraft was operated by the United States Army Air Corps as the **O-49** until 1942.
## Design and development {#design_and_development}
The Vigilant was designed in response to a 1938 United States Army Air Corps design competition for a two-seat light observation aircraft. After the German-manufactured Fieseler Storch was demonstrated at the 4th International Air Meet in Zurich, Switzerland in 1937, the Air Corps Material Division at Wright Field initiated a feasibility study for the creation of a similar aircraft. The development program was approved in January 1938, design and performance specifications were determined in April 1938, and a Circular Proposal for a formal design competition was released to manufacturers in August 1938, just twelve days before a Storch was demonstrated at the Cleveland Air Races by German aviator Emil Kropf. Stinson (later a division of Vultee), won the \$1.5 million contract over 11 competitors, including the Bellanca YO-50 and Ryan YO-51 Dragonfly.
Stinson won the \$1.5 million contract with an initial order for 100 aircraft. Eleven competing designs included the Bellanca YO-50 and Ryan YO-51 Dragonfly that were each runners-up and garnered 3-plane contracts for further evaluation. The Stinson Model 74 was a radial-engined, high-wing monoplane with large trailing-edge slotted flaps and full-span leading-edge automatic slats for low-speed, high-lift, short-field performance. The Model 74 prototype was given the Army designation **YO-49** for evaluation, with the first flight by test pilot Al Schramm on 15 July 1940.
The aircraft was built of chrome-molybdenum steel tubing and covered with doped cotton fabric; the engine cowling and the fuselage, forward of the wing, was fully enclosed in aluminum. Control surfaces and the empennage were fabric-covered stainless steel. The Lycoming power plant was hand-cranked with an inertial starter and was fitted with a Hamilton Standard constant speed propeller. At least 12 ambulance conversions were fitted with Edo 49-4000 floats (4,000-pound displacement) for amphibious landings and takeoffs.
The Vigilant could maintain stable, level flight at 31 miles per hour and in a 20 mph breeze it was capable of stopping in less than its own length. Given an adequate headwind, it gave the illusion of \"hovering\" and sometimes surprised onlookers by drifting backward. Under calm conditions the L-1 could land and take off again inside a 200 foot diameter circle, and landing over a 50-foot obstacle it could stop on dry sod within 300 feet with a ground roll of approximately 100 feet.
## Operational history {#operational_history}
The Stinson Vigilant was used in diverse roles such as towing training gliders, artillery spotting, liaison, emergency rescue, transporting supplies and special espionage flights. Another contract was later awarded for the **O-49A** which had a slightly longer fuselage and other equipment changes. In April 1942 the aircraft were redesignated the **L-1** and **L-1A** (liaison). Up to 17 L-1 and 96 L-1A aircraft were allocated to the British Royal Air Force under the Lend-Lease Act, with varying numbers given for aircraft actually delivered (see Variants, below). The RAF designated the aircraft the **Vigilant Mk I** and **Vigilant Mk II** respectively. General Harry Crerar, Commander of the First Canadian Army in Europe during World War II, maintained a Vigilant for his personal use.
Aircraft were modified for a variety of roles including as an ambulance aircraft. No further production orders were placed as the aircraft was superseded by procurement of vast numbers of both the militarized Piper J-3 Cub, the L-4 Grasshopper (in addition to Aeronca\'s and Taylorcraft\'s similar conversions), and Stinson\'s own L-5 Sentinel, itself produced in nearly 4,000 examples; were all generically classified as \"puddle-jumper\" aircraft.
A Vigilant was modified in 1943--1944 for experiments in boundary layer control.
## Variants
Stinson Model 74: company designation\
O-49 Vigilant: U.S. Army designation for first production batch, 142 built.\
L-1 Vigilant: 1942 redesignation of O-49.\
O-49A Vigilant: Fuselage lengthened 13 in 182 built.\
O-49B Vigilant: Conversion to ambulance variant, three or four converted.\
L-1A Vigilant: 1942 redesignation of O-49A.\
L-1B Vigilant: 1942 redesignation of O-49B.\
L-1C Vigilant: L-1A ambulance variant, 113 converted.\
L-1D Vigilant: L-1A training glider tug, 14 to 21 converted.\
L-1E Vigilant: L-1 amphibious ambulance variant, seven converted.\
L-1F Vigilant: L-1A amphibious ambulance variant, five conversions.\
Vigilant Mk I: RAF designation of L-1, 14 to 17 allocated by Lend Lease\
Vigilant Mk II: RAF designation of L-1A, 96 allocated, circa 13 to 54 delivered\
CQ-2 Vigilant: US Navy conversion of L-1A to target control aircraft, one or more converted
| 777 |
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| 0 |
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# Stinson L-1 Vigilant
## Operators
`{{UK}}`{=mediawiki}
- Royal Air Force
`{{USA}}`{=mediawiki}
- United States Army Air Corps
## Surviving aircraft {#surviving_aircraft}
Airworthy
- 40-3102 -- operated by the Fantasy of Flight in Polk City, Florida. This aircraft flew for the first time after restoration on 18 July 2013.
- 41-18915 -- operated by the Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum in Anchorage, Alaska.
- 41-19031 -- privately owned and operated in Blaine, Minnesota.
;On Display
- 40-3141 -- United States Army Aviation Museum at Fort Novosel, Alabama.
- 41-19039 -- National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio.
;Under restoration or in storage
- 40-0283 -- under restoration by G & P.M. Turner in London.
## Specifications (L-1A) {#specifications_l_1a}
`{{Aircraft specs
|ref=''American Warplanes of World War II''<ref>Donald 1995, p. 236.</ref>
|prime units?=imp
<!--
General characteristics
-->
|crew=3
|length ft=34
|length in=3
|length note=
|span ft=50
|span in=11
|span note=
|height ft=10
|height in=2
|height note=
|wing area sqft=329
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=<!-- sailplanes -->
|airfoil=<!--'''root:''' [[NACA airfoil|NACA ]]; '''tip:''' [[NACA airfoil|NACA ]]<ref name="Selig">{{cite web |last1=Lednicer |first1=David |title=The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage |url=https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html |website=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu |access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref>-->
|empty weight lb=2670
|empty weight note=
|gross weight lb=
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight lb=3400
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=
|more general=
<!--
Powerplant
-->
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=[[Lycoming R-680-9]]
|eng1 type=9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine
|eng1 hp=295
|eng1 note=
|prop blade number=2
|prop name=fixed-pitch propeller
|prop dia ft=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop dia in=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop dia note=
<!--
Performance
-->
|max speed mph=122
|max speed note=
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed note=
|range miles=243
|range note=
|ferry range miles=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=<!-- if range unknown -->
|ceiling ft=12800
|ceiling note=
|climb rate ftmin=408
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|wing loading lb/sqft=10.3
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|power/mass={{cvt|0
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# The Singles: 1969–1981
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unexpected '{'
{{album chart|Scotland|53|date=20140209|rowheader=true|refname=SCO1|accessdate=July 9, 2016}}
^
``
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# Battle of Wilno (1939)
The **Battle of Wilno** (modern Vilnius, Lithuania) was fought by the Polish Army against the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, which accompanied the German Invasion of Poland in accordance with Molotov--Ribbentrop Pact. On 18--19 September, Soviet forces took over the city of Wilno. Polish forces, concentrated in the west, were relatively weak in the east. The Polish commanders, unsure whether to actively oppose the Soviet entry into Poland, did not use the full defensive capabilities of the town and nearby fortifications, although the outcome of the battle would not have been likely any different, given the overwhelming Soviet numerical superiority.
## Prelude
The city of Wilno was the capital of the Wilno Voivodeship and the sixth-largest city in the Second Polish Republic, in addition to being and an important industrial centre in the north-east of that country. Administratively, it was part of the Grodno-based III Military Corps Area and under Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński, it was also an important garrison and mobilization centre. In the Interwar period, the city housed the entire 1st Legions Infantry Division, as well as the headquarters and the 4th Niemen Uhlan Regiment of the Wileńska Cavalry Brigade. Air cover was provided by the majority of the Polish `{{Interlanguage link|5th Aviation Regiment (Poland)|lt=5th Aviation Regiment|pl|5 Pułk Lotniczy}}`{=mediawiki} stationed at the nearby airfield of Porubanek (modern Vilnius Airport). In addition, the city was a mobilization centre for the 35th Infantry Division.
Before the outbreak of war, the 1st Legions Infantry Division had been secretly mobilized and sent towards Różan in northern Mazovia. The Wileńska Cavalry Brigade soon followed and in the first days of September 1939 left the city for Piotrków Trybunalski. The air assets were attached to the Modlin Army and the Narew Group fighting against the German units trying to break through from East Prussia. By 7 September the 35th Division was fully mobilized and transported to Lwów (modern Lviv, Ukraine); the city was left defenceless.
The military commander of the city, Colonel Jarosław Okulicz-Kozaryn, decided that in case of attack by German or Soviet forces, he had insufficient forces for a successful defence and thus his task could only be to allow civilians to evacuate to neutral Lithuania (this was also realised, albeit not very clearly, by General Józef Olszyna-Wilczyński, commander of the III Military Corps Area which the city was also in).
On 17 September, Wilno had 14,000 soldiers and militia volunteers, of which only 6,500 were armed. Before the battle, the numbers of armed soldiers rose slightly as some disorganized units trickled in, but the number of unarmed volunteers decreased, as Okulicz-Kozaryn ordered unarmed volunteers not to participate in any hostilities. Before Soviet arrival, the Polish forces formed about 10 infantry battalions, supported by approximately 15 light artillery and anti-tank guns and about five anti-aircraft guns. The defenders also had some 40 machine guns.
On 18 September, the commander of the Belorussian Front, Komandarm (roughly a general), Mikhail Kovalyov, ordered that the city be captured by the 3rd and 11th Armies. The 3rd Army delegated the 24th Cavalry Division and the 22nd and 25th Armoured Brigades under Kombrig (senior to colonel but junior to divisional commander), Pyotr Akhlyustin, to advance from the northeast and the 11th Army delegated the 36th Cavalry Division and the 6th Armoured Brigade under Kombrig Semyon Zybin to advance from the southeast. Their task was to secure the city by the evening of 18 September; but due to logistical difficulties and the overestimation of the Polish defences, the operation was revised with the aim of securing the city by the morning of 19 September.
## Battle
3rd Army 24th Cavalry Division
------------------- -----------------------
22nd Tank Brigade
25th Tank Brigade
11th Army 7th Cavalry Division
36th Cavalry Division
6th Tank Brigade
: style=\"font-weight:bold; \|`{{nowrap|[[Soviet Army]], Belorussian Front}}`{=mediawiki}
On 18 September, at around 17:00, Okulicz-Kozaryn received reports of Soviet forces approaching from Oszmiana (today, Ashmyany). They consisted of armoured scouts which had engaged Polish infantry units on their approach. Okulicz-Kozaryn then ordered all units to fall back toward the Lithuanian border, units of the Border Protection Corps, as the most experienced, were to screen the withdrawal. Podpułkownik (Lieutenant Colonel) Podwysocki was dispatched to inform the Soviets that Polish forces did not intend to defend the city, but he was shot at and returned to the Polish lines. As Okulicz-Kozaryn had already left the city, Podwysocki decided to defend it, even though most of the forces previously in the city had left with Okulicz-Kozaryn.
The first Soviet attack on the evening of 18 September was repulsed by the Polish defenders. Subsequently, the Soviets continued to push into Wilno. By the end of the day the Soviets had secured the airfield and made several thrusts into the city, taking the Rasos Cemetery.
By the morning of 19 September, the advanced Soviet armoured units had been reinforced with infantry and cavalry. The Polish defenders delayed the Soviet advance, particularly by holding the bridges, but later that day the poorly coordinated Polish defence collapsed and the Soviets took control of the city.
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# Battle of Wilno (1939)
## Aftermath
Polish units had either surrendered or withdrawn, disorganized, towards the Lithuanian border or deeper into Poland. The Soviets transferred the city to Lithuania according to the Soviet--Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty. Lithuanian troops entered the city on 27--28 October.
The defence of Wilno has been criticized by some Polish historians, who point out that if properly organized, the Polish forces would have been able to hold on and delay the Soviets by several days, similar to the defence of Grodno (in which some of the units which withdrew from Wilno took part). Nonetheless, this could have only been a symbolic defence, as the Polish forces had no real way of stopping the overwhelming Soviet advance
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# Saujil
**Saujil** is the district head of the Pomán Department, of the west of the province of Catamarca (Argentina), that counts on about 5,000 hab., is made up of the following populations (north to south):
- Colpes
- San José de Colpes
- Joyango
- San Miguel
- Las Casitas
- Saujil
- El Potrero
- Rincón
- Michango
- Siján
## Toponymy
Its name means "Place of the light" in native language
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Saujil
| 0 |
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# Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School
**Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School** is a private, Roman Catholic, co-educational, college-preparatory high school located at 357 Clermont Avenue in the Ft. Greene neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. The school serves students in grades 9 through 12. Loughlin was founded in 1851 and was the first high school in the Diocese of Brooklyn (1853), but today is run independently by the Christian Brothers in the Lasallian educational tradition.
The school graduates 100% of its senior students with at least 98% of graduates matriculating to college each year. In 2018, Loughlin enrolled nearly 650 students, making it the fifth-largest Catholic high school in Brooklyn and Queens. The school had 38 full-time teachers, two part-time teachers and four full-time counselors. The 2017--2018 tuition fee was US\$10,050; nearly 60% of all students were awarded financial aid or scholarships, with an average aid amount of \$3,200.
## History
In 1851, the De La Salle Christian Brothers assumed direction of the boys\' section of what was then known as the St. James School on Jay Street in Brooklyn, the parochial school of St. James\' Church. It was the first Catholic school in the Diocese of Brooklyn.
In 1926 St. James became one of three diocesan high schools for boys. In 1933 the school moved to Clermont Avenue, and was renamed Bishop Loughlin Memorial High after the Very Reverend John Loughlin, the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Brooklyn, who served from 1853 to 1891.
In 1933 the high school on Jay Street was closed and the Brothers and students transferred to the present campus of Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School. The new school was built on land originally intended for the diocesan cathedral bounded by Clermont, Greene, Lafayette, and Vanderbilt Avenues. The cornerstone of the school building erected in 1851 is now enshrined by the cafeteria entrance of the present building. The first Senior Prom was held in 1934 and the first edition of the *Loughlinite*, the school yearbook, appeared in 1938.
As a diocesan high school, Loughlin opened its doors to the people of the entire diocese, which included all of Long Island at that time. It became coeducational in 1973, following the closure of a nearby diocesan girls\' high school.
## Location
Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School is located in the neighborhood of Fort Greene, Brooklyn, in New York City, also home to the Brooklyn Academy of Music, the Mark Morris Dance Company and several other arts and cultural organizations.
## Academics and facilities {#academics_and_facilities}
La Salle Hall, originally home to staff and De La Salle brothers who taught at the school, was converted into a dormitory in 2006. The boarding program is only open to male students and was initiated to provide a stable environment for motivated boys whose performance at school has been affected by absent parents, abusive homes, homelessness or drug- and gang-dominated neighborhoods. The program is run in cooperation with the organization Boys Hope Girls Hope.
Loughlin has a graduation rate of 99% with 97% typically going to college each year.
Loughlin offers college credit opportunities through Advanced Placement Courses in: English, Environmental Science, Calculus, Music Theory, Physics, Spanish, US History, and World History.
The school has school-side WiFi and SmartBoard classrooms. iPads are available to all students.
In 2016, Loughlin launched a new STEM program in partnership with Project Lead The Way (PLTW), a national nonprofit organization that partners with Brooklyn Tech, among other institutions. In 2017, more than 200 students registered for courses in engineering or biomedical science.
## Athletics
Loughlin offers sports programs for both girls and boys, with 16 different sports, including rugby, soccer, and lacrosse, and a basketball team. The boys\' freshman basketball team won city championships in 2017 and 2016, and the boys\' varsity team won the Brooklyn/Queens Diocesan championship in 2016. Alumnus Keith Williams, class of 2017, played for the Cincinnati Bearcats in the NCAA Division 1 in 2017, and Mike Boynton, class of 2001, became the head basketball coach at Oklahoma State that year.
Loughlin had a 4x4 track victory at the 2016 Millrose Games and a qualification for Nationals. Their track & field teams have won 21 Penn Relays high school championships.
The school also has coed teams in handball, indoor and outdoor track, cross country, and bowling. Their varsity bowling team won championships in 2014 and 2015. Loughlin also offers baseball, softball, volleyball, and cheerleading. In partnership with St. Francis College, their water polo team was the first high school team to win the Yale Invitational Tournament.
| 754 |
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| 0 |
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# Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School
## Notable alumni {#notable_alumni}
- Sam Belnavis, class of 1957, automobile racing executive
- Mike Boynton, class of 2000, head basketball coach at Oklahoma State University
- Khadeen Carrington (born 1995), Trinidadian-American basketball player for Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Basketball Premier League
- Tom Carroll, class of 1954, professional baseball player
- Justin Champagnie, basketball player
- Julian Champagnie, basketball player
- Doug E. Doug, actor
- Devin Ebanks, pro basketball player currently in the Greek Basket League
- Rudy Giuliani, class of 1961, Mayor of New York City, 1994--2002; United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York under President Ronald Reagan, 1983--89
- Ronald Holmberg, class of 1956, professional tennis player and coach
- Mark Jackson, class of 1983, professional basketball player, 2011--14 head coach of Golden State Warriors
- Pete Naton, class of 1949, professional baseball player
- The Notorious B.I.G., rapper
- Basil Pennington, Trappist priest, leading spiritual writer
- Andre Riddick, basketball player
- Arthur F. Ryan, class of 1959, retired CEO and chairman, Prudential Financial
- Vincent Schiavelli, actor, food writer
- Sherrod Small, stand-up comedian
- April Walker, class of 1983, owner of hip hop clothing line Walker Wear
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# St Mary's College, Hull
**St Mary\'s College** is a coeducational Roman Catholic secondary school and sixth form located in Cranbrook Avenue, Kingston upon Hull, England. It was formed following an amalgamation between the former St Mary\'s Convent High School for Girls and Marist College for boys. In 2002 \'The Academy\' was built, as a sports centre for members of the school, and members of the public to use outside of school hours.
## History
Formerly St Mary\'s Grammar School, a voluntary aided Roman Catholic school, it was mostly destroyed by bombs in 1941 having been established by the Sisters of Mercy near a convent on Anlaby Road. It was later rebuilt and moved to Inglemire Lane in 1960 to become St Mary\'s Grammar School for Girls, close to the Marist College for Boys on Cottingham Road. Marist College had been established in 1926 by the Society of Mary (Marist Fathers).
In 1988 after LEA reorganisation, it converted into St Mary\'s College, a Voluntary Aided, Roman Catholic, Co-Educational and Comprehensive Day school for pupils aged 11--19 in the Diocese of Middlesbrough.
The school was subsequently awarded the status of a specialist Sports College and became a Department for Education and Employment Beacon School.
In October 2017 St Mary\'s College converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the St Cuthbert\'s Roman Catholic Academy Trust.
## Curriculum
St Mary\'s College teaches the core subjects of Maths, English and Science for years 7 to 11, with compulsory Religious Education (RE) and Physical Education (PE). Furthermore, the options of History, Geography, German, French, Spanish, Drama, Musical Theatre, Health and Social care, Business, Computer Science, Media Studies, Cooking, Art and Design, Product and Design and extra PE.
The sixth form provides A-Level, BTEc First or BTEc National courses for ages 16- to 19-year-olds. A-Level courses being; Applied General Science, Biology, Business, Chemistry, Computer Science, Criminology, Economics, English Combined, English Language, English Literature, Film Studies, French, Further Maths, Spanish, Geography, Government & Politics, History, Law, Maths, Media, P.E, Physics, Polish, Politics, Photography, Psychology, R.E and sociology. BTEC courses; being Level 3 Health & Social, Level 3 Sport, Level 3 Creative Media, Art & Design, Level 3 Music, Level 3 Acting, Level 3 Performing Arts, Level 3 Production Arts, Level 3 Extended Sports, English as an Additional Language, Level 2 ECDL, OCR Level 2 Media, OCR Level 2 in Sport and Law.
## Pupils
As St Mary\'s College is the only Roman Catholic secondary school in the area, pupils at the school come from a wide catchment area. Year 7 Pupils usually have been pupils at one of the numerous feeder Catholic Primary schools in Hull. Pupils also join the school from further afield especially from the East Yorkshire area if parents have decided they want their children to have a Catholic education.
### Notable former pupils {#notable_former_pupils}
- Mike Burnett -- rugby league player
- Liam Garrigan -- Actor
- Josh Guzdek -- rugby league player
- Keane Lewis-Potter -- footballer
- Matty Marsh -- rugby league player
- Kieran Moran -- rugby league player
## Headteachers
- G. Fitzpatrick -- Chief Executive / CEO of St. Cuthbert\'s Roman Catholic Academy Trust
- M
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# Flying Lizard Motorsports
The **Flying Lizard Motorsports** group is a motorsport team from Sonoma, California, formed by Seth Neiman in early 2003. The team competed in the full American Le Mans Series season, as well as the 24 Hours of Daytona, and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The team went on to win six driver and team championships in the American Le Mans Series, becoming a Porsche factory team and Porsche Motorsport North America\'s development partner from 2007 to 2012. The team helped develop the first- and second-generation 997 GT3 RSR as well as bring it to victory several times in its six-year run in the series. The team solely raced Porsche cars from 2004 to 2019, becoming a staple in the Porsche racing community.
After ten years of ownership, Seth Neiman sold the team during the 2014 offseason to longtime Crew Chief Tommy Sadler, Chief Strategist Thomas Blam, and current Lizard driver Dylan Breen. Sadler stepped up to become Technical Director, Blam became Team Manager and Law Program Manager. No longer factory-backed or privately funded, the team became a customer racing effort, expanding to a variety of series and manufacturers.
To date, the team holds 14 professional team and driver championship titles as Flying Lizard Motorsport, four additional team and two driver titles managing K-PAX Racing in GT World Challenge America, and one team and one driver title managing TKO Motorsports.
## Racing history {#racing_history}
### Beginnings (2004-06) {#beginnings_2004_06}
The 2004 American Le Mans Series season saw Flying Lizard Motorsports and drivers Darren Law and Johannes van Overbeek finish 2nd in the GT2 team and drivers championship.
In 2005, the team finished 3rd in the ALMS GT2 Team Championship with drivers Johannes van Overbeek and Jon Fogarty finishing 5th in the GT2 drivers championship.
In 2006, the team finished 3rd in the GT2 team championship and driver Johannes van Overbeek finished 2nd in the drivers championship while his teammate, Wolf Henzler finished 4th.
### ALMS Porsche Factory Support (2007-12) {#alms_porsche_factory_support_2007_12}
For the 2007 season, the team took delivery of two brand new 997 Porsche 911 GT3 RSRs. Team also became Porsche Motorsport North America\'s development partner and received factory support from Porsche. Drivers Johannes van Overbeek and Jörg Bergmeister and the new addition of Marc Lieb shared duties of driving the #45 car, while Darren Law, Seth Neiman, and Lonnie Pechnik shared the #44 car. After the #45 car won three times in 2007, including the prestigious Petit Le Mans, the team would finish second in the team standings to the Risi Competizione team. Drivers Jörg Bermeister and Johannes van Overbeek would also finish second in the series driver standings.
For the 2008 season, the Flying Lizard team continued on in its fifth consecutive season in the GT2 class of the American Le Mans series. For this season, the team expanded into a three car operation with three Porsche 2008 911 GT3 RSRs. In the #45 car, previous season driver Jorg Bergmeister was joined by Wolf Henzler for the full season of competition with third driver Marc Lieb. Johannes van Overbeek and the new addition of Patrick Pilet piloted the team\'s #46 entry full-time with guest driver Richard Lietz. In the #44 entry, Darren Law and Seth Neiman with guest driver Alex Davison piloted the car. The #45 car of Bergmeister and Henzler was in tight contention with the Tafel Racing squad of Dominik Farnbacher and Dirk Müller, and at the end of the season emerged the overall points winners, giving Flying Lizard Motorsports their first-ever GT2 class championship.
For 2009, Flying Lizard Motorsports back moved to a two-car squad with the returning GT2 class champion #45 car being piloted by Jörg Bergmeister and Patrick Long for the majority of the races with Marc Lieb as the reserve third driver for longer races. The #44 car will be piloted by Seth Neiman and Darren Law for the majority of the races with Johannes van Overbeek as the reserve driver. After coming in 4th at the season opener at Sebring with a heavily damaged car, the #45 team took the class win in the following 5 races. At the following two races at Road America and Mosport they faced much tougher competition with a greatly improved Rahal Letterman Racing BMW team and a new Corvette Racing team. The #45 managed 3rd at Mosport and 4th at Road America but came back to claim first place in GT2 at the season finale in Monterey, California. Winning 6 out of 10 races, the #45 car won the GT2 team championship giving the team its second consecutive championship win. Jörg Bergmeister and Patrick Long also won the GT2 drivers championship.
For 2010, Flying Lizard Motorsports continued running two cars. The two-time GT2 championship-winning #45 car, driven by Jörg Bergmeister and Patrick Long with Marc Lieb as the reserve third driver, competed alongside its sister car, the #44, driven by Seth Neiman and Darren Law with Richard Lietz as the reserve third driver. The Lizards faced fierce competition from Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing and Risi Competizione. After finishing 4th at the 12 hours of Sebring, the #45 car went on to take first place in its class at Long Beach, Laguna Seca, Lime Rock Park and Mosport. The Lizards placed second in the Team Championship and first in the Drivers Championship thanks to Jörg Bergmeister and Patrick Long. This gave Flying Lizard Motorsports and Bergmeister three consecutive Driver Championship titles.
For the 2011 season the team utilized the brand new second-generation 997 GT3 RSR. Both the #44 and #45 car were piloted by the same team as the year before, with the exception of Marco Holzer replacing Richard Lietz as reserve third driver in the #45 car. After finishing second in GT2 Championship the year before, Rahal Letterman Racing came back to fight even harder against the Flying Lizard Motorsports group. The #45 car managed a 2nd in class at Lime Rock, 1st in class at Laguna Seca and a 2nd in class finish at Petit Le Mans. The team managed a 3rd-place finish in the GT Season Championship while Jörg Bergmeister and Patrick Long finished 4th in the GT Drivers\' Championship.
In 2012 the team took delivery of two brand new second-generation GT3 RSRs. This year\'s car has a front and rear track that has been widened by 1.9 inches allowing for much wider tires giving more grip. The Flying Lizard Motorsports team struggled to find speed and consistency with the new car. The #45 car managed a win at Lime Rock Park after a fierce battle with Corvette Racing and Extreme Speed Motorsports. The team also managed a win at Mosport but was disqualified after failing a stall test at the end of the race. The team finished 4th in the GT championship with Jörg Bergmeister and Patrick Long finishing 5th in the Drivers Championship points.
### 2013 (ALMS Porsche GTC) {#alms_porsche_gtc}
With the development of the 997 GT3 RSR ending, the team\'s relationship with Porsche Motorsport North America was discontinued. On November 15, 2012, Flying Lizard Motorsports announced that they would transition to competing in the GT Challenge category. The team fielded a two-car team for what would be the final season of the American Le Mans Series before it merged with the Rolex Sports Car Series to form the Tudor United SportsCar Championship in 2014. With the team winning four races of the ten-round season, including a victory at the season finale, Petit Le Mans, drivers of the #45 car, Spencer Pumpelly and Nelson Canache Jr, would finish second in the GTC drivers\' championship behind the Alex Job Racing\'s Jeroen Bleekemolen and Cooper MacNeil and the team would claim its third ALMS Teams\' Championship and their first in the GTC class.
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# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Racing history {#racing_history}
### IMSA Customer Program (2014-2015) {#imsa_customer_program_2014_2015}
After competing with Porsches since its inception, the Flying Lizard team announced on November 11, 2013 that it would partner with Audi Sport Customer Racing to campaign a two car Audi R8 LMS effort in the newly formed Tudor United SportsCar Championship GT Daytona Class. Seth Neiman and Dion von Moltke would team in the #35 car Nelson Canache Jr. and Spencer Pumpelly sharing the #45 car. The season began with a last lap battle at the 24 Hours of Daytona, resulting in the first-place finishing car to receive a penalty for intent for avoidable contact, awarding Flying Lizard as the winners. Five hours later, the penalty was revoked, moving the Lizard squad to second place. The team finished out the season with four top-five finishes.
For 2015, the team announced they would run a partial season in United SportsCar, in addition to running a full season in Pirelli World Challenge and Porsche Cup of America. The team ran five races with the Audi R8 LMS throughout the season: the 24 Hours of Daytona, the 12 Hours of Sebring, the Monterey Grand Prix, Lone Star Le Mans and Petit Le Mans. The 2015 drivers included: Tomonobu Fujii, Satoshi Hoshino, Robert Thorne, German Markus Winkelhock, Colin Thompson, Marco Holzer, Guy Cosmo, Patrick Byrne, Mike Vess and Jason Hart. The team\'s highlight of the season included a top-5 finish at Petit Le Mans, which was canceled with only 7 hours and 51 minutes of the 10-hour race completed.
### Pirelli World Challenge (since 2015) {#pirelli_world_challenge_since_2015}
#### GT: K-PAX Racing (since 2015) {#gt_k_pax_racing_since_2015}
Flying Lizard partnered with championship winning team K-PAX Racing in 2015 to enter two McLaren 650S GT3s for a full season in the Pirelli World Challenge GT championship. With McLaren GT factory driver Kevin Estre and K-PAX veteran Robert Thorne, the unified effort had a successful first season, earning four wins and 8 podiums. Estre proved to be a front runner, winning Round 2 at Circuit of the Americas by over 30 seconds in torrential downpour, establishing himself early as a championship contender.
Flying Lizard returned to manage the K-PAX program, solely under the K-PAX Racing banner, in 2016 with Alvaro Parente, Austin Cindric, and Colin Thompson, racing three McLarens. Parente clinched the driver championship, while young Austin Cindric earned three podiums and three pole positions. In all, the full-season program clinched the team, driver (Alvaro Parente), and manufacturer (McLaren GT) championships, with 16 top five finishes, 12 podiums, seven pole positions, and six wins. The team closed out the season with a return to endurance racing, a first for K-PAX Racing, running the 12 Hours of Sepang with Shane van Gisbergen, Côme Ledogar, and Álvaro Parente. The #9 650S GT3 finished tenth overall, seventh in class.
The championship-winning duo returned again in 2017 under the K-PAX Racing banner, with returning champion Alvaro Parente being joined by full-season entry Bryan Sellers and partial season entrant Mike Hedlund. The GT championship also introduced a new SprintX format, where two drivers would share a car for an allotment of races. Ben Barnicoat joined Parente in the No. 9 McLaren, and Jonny Kane raced with Sellers for the first few races. Michael Lewis joined Mike Hedlund, but then switched to the car of Sellers after Hedlund pulled out of the championship. The team finished runner up in the Sprint championship, earning a total of five wins and ten podiums.
For 2018, the operation switched manufacturers, dropping McLaren for Bentley. The Pirelli World Challenge championship was comprised 10 events, five of which two-driver SprintX races. Parente returned for a third year, joined by Flying Lizard alumni Rodrigo Baptista. The pair were joined by Bentley works team drivers Andy Soucek and Maxime Soulet for the SprintX Races. The team celebrated ten victories, rebounding from heavy crashes at St. Petersburg and VIRginia International Raceway early in the season.
The partnership continued in 2019, as the series changed from the Pirelli World Challenge to the SRO America-led Blancpain GT World Challenge America. The series format changed to two 90-minute races each weekend, with two drivers per car. Alvaro Parente and Any Soucek returned as co-drivers, and Rodrigo Baptista raced alongside Maxime Soulet. Together, the Bentley squad earned six wins and 23 podiums, clinching the team championship and finishing in second and third in the driver standings.
In 2020, the team only completed one race in the GT World Challenge America championship, entering Patrick Byrne and Guy Cosmo in a one-off at the Circuit of the Americas doubleheader. The team also expanded their footprint to race overseas in the GT World Challenge Europe championship, entering two Bentleys into the competition with drivers Alvaro Parente, Andy Soucek, Jordan Pepper, Rodrigo Baptista, Maxime Soulet, Jules Gounon, and Alex Buncombe. The best finish of the season was a sixth in class.
The program switched up for 2021, coming back to the United States to race a pair of Lamborghini Huracan GT3 cars with Andrea Caldarelli, Jordan Pepper, Corey Lewis, and Giovanni Venturini. With only one DNF, the program swept the championships, finishing first and second in the driver categories, and taking the 2021 pro team title before the season finale.
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# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Racing history {#racing_history}
### Pirelli World Challenge (since 2015) {#pirelli_world_challenge_since_2015}
#### GT America/GT4 America: Flying Lizard Motorsports (since 2016) {#gt_americagt4_america_flying_lizard_motorsports_since_2016}
In 2016, the Lizard group began its own customer racing program in World Challenge, fielding entries at Road America, Sonoma Raceway, and Laguna Seca with Andy Wilzoch and Mike Hedlund. Helund earned two third-place finishes in both of his Sonoma Raceway races, and Wilzoch also earned a double podium at Road America. Program Manager Darren Law joined Wilzoch at Laguna Seca for the first SprintX doubleheader, and the pair finished ninth and fourth.
The following season, the program expanded, fielding a pair of Flying Lizard Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR for Brazilian Rodrigo Baptista and Nate Stacy. Baptista proved to be one of the breakout rookies of the season, earning four wins, including a sweep at Lime Rock Park, a track the Lizard program always showed success at. Together, the pair earned ten podiums and 17 top-five finishes.
World Challenge introduced the SprintX Championship to the GTS class in 2018, allowing AM drivers to have a co-driver for each doubleheader race weekend. Mike Hedlund returned to Flying Lizard to race his Audi R8 LMS GT4 solo, while Adam Merzon and Ryan Eversley shared the driving duties for the No. 23 Audi R8 LMS. Hedlund earned six podiums during the season and one win at the Watkins Glen season finale. Merzon and Eversley clinched their first pole position as a pair at Lime Rock Park.
New racer Michael Dinan joined Flying Lizard Motorsports for the 2019 season in the series, rebranded as GT4 America under the SRO Motorsports banner. Racing the new Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport, Dinan signed up for both the Sprint and SprintX championships for a total of 31 races, bringing IMSA racer Robby Foley as his co-driver for the SX events. The new series got off to a rough start for the American racer, who was sidelined for three events following an incident at VIRginia International Raceway. Things turned around in the second half of the season, and Dinan with Foley earned seven top-five finishes and a podium finish before year\'s end.
Flying Lizard remained in the GT4 America Sprint and SprintX championship for 2022, running a pair of Aston Martin Vantage GT4 cars with returning drivers Dinan and Foley, with Erin Vogel and Michael Cooper running a McLaren 570S GT4 in the SprintX series. The COVID-19 pandemic arrived as the series began the season at Circuit of the Americas in March, and the previously-announced schedule changed as all events were postponed until July. Each series then moved from a standard double-header format to triple headers for four of the five remaining events. While the McLaren failed to be a competitive machine for the majority of the season, Dinan\'s Sprint and his SprintX effort with Robby Foley showed strong success from the previous season, earning 21 podiums and 17 victories. Flying Lizard also celebrated their 100th podium at the season opener, following three podiums earned in the weekend.
With the newly formed GT America series in the SRO America offerings, Flying Lizard entered two cars into partial seasons in 2021. Longtime customer Andy Wilzoch raced a Porsche 911 GT3 R, earning four wins and eight podiums in twelve races in the Masters class. Partnering with TKO Motorsports with their Bentley Continental GT3, the team ran a second effort with Memo Gidley in the SRO3 class, earning two wins and an additional three podiums.
The 2022 season saw Elias Sabo join the team, bringing with him a pair of Aston Martin Vantage GT4 cars. He entered into a full season in GT4 America, racing with co-driver Andy Lee in the 60-minute sprint races, then ran solo in the GT America series, in the GT4 class. In GT4 America, he and Lee finished in third place, with one win and eight podiums.
Sabo returned for a second season in 2023, again running in GT4 America with Andy Lee, and then in the bronze-only, single-driver sprint series, GT America. Jason Bell joined the program, racing the full season in GT America, then also running select GT4 races with Michael Cooper, running an Aston Martin Vantage GT4. Flying Lizard Motorsports earned five wins and 21 podium finishes in GT America, claiming the team and driver championship titles. In GT4 America, the team swept the championship title as well, with three wins and seven top-five finishes.
### Lamborghini Super Trofeo North America (since 2022) {#lamborghini_super_trofeo_north_america_since_2022}
Flying Lizard Motorsport returned to the IMSA sphere in 2022, joining the Lamborghini Super Trofeo North America series, a single-make championship running in support of the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. The team started the year with a three-car entry, with Slade Stewart (LB Cup), Tom Tait (Am), and Brett Jacobson and Joel Miller (Pro/Am). Slade Stewart\'s pink unicorn Lamborghini named \"Sparklefarts\" won Stewart the driver title, while the team celebrated four wins and eight podium finishes.
The following season, the team expanded to four cars, with Stewart returning to race with Andy Lee in the Pro/Am class, Tom Tait in the Am class, joined by Chris Bellomo and former Lizard driver Johannes van Overbeek in one Pro/Am entry, and Paul Nemschoff and Marc Miller rounding out the group.
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# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Racing history {#racing_history}
### Development programs {#development_programs}
#### Toyo Tires (2015-2019) {#toyo_tires_2015_2019}
Flying Lizard Motorsports and Toyo Tires began their partnership in 2015 as a tire development program, with the tire manufacturer utilizing the sports car champions for private testing. In 2015, the duo put their development to the test, entering the Auri R8 LMS that had previously raced in the IMSA series. The #45 Audi R8 LMS won in the ES class and overall, with the all-professional driver lineup of Program Manager Darren Law, Tomonobu Fuji, Guy Cosmo and Johannes van Overbeek.
The #45 Audi returned to defend its win the following year, with drivers Darren Law, Mike Hedlund, Johannes van Overbeek and Dion von Moltke. The Audi again finished first in the ES class and first overall. A second entry, a #74 Porsche 911 GT3 RSR joined the effort, finishing second in the ES class and third overall with drivers Charlie Hayes, Andy Wilzoch, Will Owen, and Tommy Sadler.
In 2017, Flying Lizard and Toyo Tires achieved a three-peat, with the No. 45 Audi R8 LMS again taking the ES class and overall win from pole position. Darren Law, Tom Haacker, Nate Stacy, and Charlie Hayes drove the car to victory, completing over 2,100 miles. The #74 Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport of Johannes van Overbeek, Craig Watkins, Mike Hedlund, and Ross Thompson also clinched its own class win. The team also beat the all-time record of 761 laps completed during the race by completing 780 laps.
The team returned with a two car effort in 2018, winning overall for the fourth consecutive year, with the #74 Porsche 911 GT3 RSR of Johannes van Overbeek, Justin Marks, Andy Wilzoch, Charlie Hayes, and Wolf Henzler. van Overbeek started from fifth and brought the car up to second in the opening lap, but within minutes, the Porsche was back in the garage for 14 laps, needing repairs on a broken axle. By Henzler\'s stint, the car had made it back into the top three, but again suffered a broken axle. In lap 596, van Overbeek brought the car back to the lead, and after 25 hours again finished first overall, officially becoming the team to hold the most wins at the endurance event. The second of two all-female entries on the grid, the #45 Jester & Babbitt Racing by Flying Lizard Motorsports Toyo Tires Audi R8 LMS GT4 was raced by the first-ever female drivers of the team: Christina Nielsen, Aurora Straus, Ashton Harrison, Laura Ely, and Erin Vogel. The all-female car clinched its Toyo Tires GT4 Challenge class win, finishing fourth overall after running a near-flawless race and suffering no mechanical issues.
In 2018, the duo of Toyo Tires and Flying Lizard Motorsports took on a new challenge: the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb. The team enlisted Clint Vahsholtz, a driver with the most class victories in the history of the race, to run the No. 45 Flying Lizard / Toyo Tires McLaren 12C GT3. Of 77 entries, the team finished eighth overall and second in class on their debut of the 12.42-mile, 156 turn course, with over 9,000 feet in elevation changes from start to finish.
#### Lamborghini Super Trofeo (2019) {#lamborghini_super_trofeo_2019}
In spring of 2019, Flying Lizard Motorsports and Lamborghini Squadra Corse announced a new partnership, in which the Lizards took ownership of a Lamborghini Huracán Super Trofeo Evo, opening a new test program at their home track of Sonoma Raceway. Based on the customer interest in the new car, the program was built around research and development of the car and allowing prospective racers in the IMSA Super Trofeo series to get seat time in the machinery.
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# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Results
### American Le Mans Series {#american_le_mans_series}
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Year</p></th>
<th><p>Car</p></th>
<th><p>Primary Drivers</p></th>
<th><p>Class</p></th>
<th><p>1</p></th>
<th><p>2</p></th>
<th><p>3</p></th>
<th><p>4</p></th>
<th><p>5</p></th>
<th><p>6</p></th>
<th><p>7</p></th>
<th><p>8</p></th>
<th><p>9</p></th>
<th><p>10</p></th>
<th><p>Driver Rank</p></th>
<th><p>Driver Points</p></th>
<th><p>Team Rank</p></th>
<th><p>Team Points</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2009</p></td>
<td><p>#44 Porsche 997 GT3 RSR</p></td>
<td><p>Seth Neiman<br />
Darren Law</p></td>
<td><p>GT2</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td><p>SN: 12th<br />
DL: 15th</p></td>
<td><p>SN: 76<br />
DL: 57</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>1st</strong></p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>181</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#45 Porsche 997 GT3 RSR</p></td>
<td><p>Jorg Bergmeister<br />
Pat Long</p></td>
<td><p>GT2</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>1st</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>181</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2010</p></td>
<td><p>#44 Porsche 997 GT3 RSR</p></td>
<td><p>Seth Neiman<br />
Darren Law</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFFFDF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFFFDF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFFFDF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>SN: 15th<br />
DL: 18th</p></td>
<td><p>SN: 43<br />
DL: 39</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>2nd</strong></p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>157</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#45 Porsche 997 GT3 RSR</p></td>
<td><p>Jorg Bergmeister<br />
Pat Long</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>1st</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>157</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2011</p></td>
<td><p>#44 Porsche 997 GT3 RSR</p></td>
<td><p>Seth Neiman<br />
Marco Holzer<br />
Darren Law</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>BAL<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>SN: 8th<br />
MH: 10th<br />
DL: 14th</p></td>
<td><p>SN: 60<br />
MH: 53<br />
DL: 39</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>3rd</strong></p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>115</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#45 Porsche 997 GT3 RSR</p></td>
<td><p>Jorg Bergmeister<br />
Pat Long</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFFFDF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFFFDF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFFFDF;"><p>BAL<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFBF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background-color:#DFDFDF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>4th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>106</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2012</p></td>
<td><p>#44 Porsche 997 GT3 RSR</p></td>
<td><p>Seth Neiman<br />
Marco Holzer</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>BAL<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td><p>SN: 10th<br />
MH: 11th</p></td>
<td><p>SN: 53<br />
MH:46</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>4th</strong></p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>122</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#45 Porsche 997 GT3 RSR</p></td>
<td><p>Jorg Bergmeister<br />
Pat Long</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>BAL<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>5th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>111</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2013</p></td>
<td><p>#44 Porsche 997 GT3 Cup</p></td>
<td><p>Seth Neiman<br />
Dion von Moltke</p></td>
<td><p>GTC</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>BAL<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td><p>DvM: 9th<br />
SN: 12th</p></td>
<td><p>DvM: 81<br />
SN 34</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>1st</strong></p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>157</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#45 Porsche 997 GT3 Cup</p></td>
<td><p>Spencer Pumpelly<br />
Nelson Canache</p></td>
<td><p>GTC</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>BAL<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>2nd</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>139</strong></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
### United SportsCar Championship {#united_sportscar_championship}
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Year</p></th>
<th><p>Car</p></th>
<th><p>Primary Drivers</p></th>
<th><p>Class</p></th>
<th><p>1</p></th>
<th><p>2</p></th>
<th><p>3</p></th>
<th><p>4</p></th>
<th><p>5</p></th>
<th><p>6</p></th>
<th><p>7</p></th>
<th><p>8</p></th>
<th><p>9</p></th>
<th><p>10</p></th>
<th><p>11</p></th>
<th><p>Rank</p></th>
<th><p>Points</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2014</p></td>
<td><p>#35 Audi R8 LMS</p></td>
<td><p>Seth Neiman<br />
Dion von Moltke</p></td>
<td><p>GTD</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>DIS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>DET<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>WGI<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>IND<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>9th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>252</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#45 Audi R8 LMS</p></td>
<td><p>Spencer Pumpelly<br />
Nelson Canache</p></td>
<td><p>GTD</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>DIS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>DET<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>WGI<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
10 </p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>10th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>249</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>2015</p></td>
<td><p>#45 Audi R8 LMS</p></td>
<td><p>Various</p></td>
<td><p>GTD</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>DIS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>SEB<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>DET<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
- </p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LRP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>PET<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>13th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>73</strong></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
| 882 |
Flying Lizard Motorsports
| 4 |
10,018,970 |
# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Results
### SRO America (Formally Pirelli World Challenge) {#sro_america_formally_pirelli_world_challenge}
#### GT with K-PAX Racing {#gt_with_k_pax_racing}
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Year</p></th>
<th><p>Team Name</p></th>
<th><p>Car</p></th>
<th><p>Driver</p></th>
<th><p>Class</p></th>
<th><p>1</p></th>
<th><p>2</p></th>
<th><p>3</p></th>
<th><p>4</p></th>
<th><p>5</p></th>
<th><p>6</p></th>
<th><p>7</p></th>
<th><p>8</p></th>
<th><p>9</p></th>
<th><p>10</p></th>
<th><p>11</p></th>
<th><p>12</p></th>
<th><p>13</p></th>
<th><p>14</p></th>
<th><p>15</p></th>
<th><p>16</p></th>
<th><p>17</p></th>
<th><p>18</p></th>
<th><p>19</p></th>
<th><p>20</p></th>
<th><p>Rank</p></th>
<th><p>Points</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2015</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p>K-PAX Racing with Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td><p>#6 McLaren 650S GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Robert Thorne</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>LGH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>DET<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>16th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>781</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#9 McLaren 650S GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Kévin Estre</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>LGBP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>DET<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>5th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>1426</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="3"><p>2016</p></td>
<td rowspan="3"><p>K-PAX Racing</p></td>
<td><p>#9 McLaren 650S GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Álvaro Parente</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background: #DFDFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>LGBP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>1st</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>1657</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#6 McLaren 650S GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Austin Cindric</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>8th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>1198</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>#13 McLaren 650S GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Colin Thompson</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ALA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:# CFCFFF;"><p>LAG<br />
</p></td>
<td><p><strong>15th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>806</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td rowspan="3"><p>2017</p></td>
<td rowspan="3"><p>K-PAX Racing</p></td>
<td><p>#9 McLaren 650S GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Álvaro Parente<br />
(SprintX: with Ben Barnicoat)</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>VIR-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>VIR-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>MOS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>UTA-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>UTA-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>3rd</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>315</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>#6 McLaren 650S GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Bryan Sellers<br />
(SprintX: with Jonny Kane/Michael Lewis)</p></td>
<td><p>GT</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LBH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>VIR-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>VIR-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>UTA-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>UTA-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>7th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>244</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#98 McLaren 650S GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Mike Hedlund<br />
(SprintX: with Michael Lewis)</p></td>
<td><p>GTA</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>LBH<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>VIR-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>VIR-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>MOH<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>MOH<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>UTA-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>UTA-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>AUS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>AUS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>AUS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>SNM<br />
-</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>49th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>15</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2018</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p>K-PAX Racing</p></td>
<td><p>No. 9 Bentley Continental GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Álvaro Parente<br />
(SprintX: with Andy Soucek)</p></td>
<td><p>GT Pro</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>AUS-X<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>AUS-X<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LBH<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR-X<br />
8</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR-X<br />
DNS</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS-X<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>MOS-X<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LRP-X<br />
4</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>LRP-X<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:FFFFBF;"><p>ELK<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>POR-X<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>POR-X<br />
DNS</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>UTA-X<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>UTA-X<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>WGI<br />
8</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>WGI<br />
3</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>4th<br />
11th (SX)</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>156<br />
71 (SX)</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>No. 3 Bentley Continental GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Rodrigo Baptista<br />
(SprintX: with Maxime Soulet)</p></td>
<td><p>GT Pro</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>AUS-X<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>AUS-X<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>LBH<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>VIR-X<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR-X<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS-X<br />
7</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>MOS-X<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LRP-X<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LRP-X<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>ELK<br />
7</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>ELK<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>POR-X<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>POR-X<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>UTA-X<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:;"><p>UTA-X<br />
4</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>WGI<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>WGI<br />
1</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>155<br />
137(SX)</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>5th<br />
4th (SX)</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2019</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p>K-PAX Racing</p></td>
<td><p>No. 9 Bentley Continental GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Álvaro Parente& Andy Soucek</p></td>
<td><p>Pro</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
4</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>VIR<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>MOS<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>MOS<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SON<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SON<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>WGI<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>WGI<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
9</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>LAS<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>LAS<br />
2</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>2nd</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>237</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>No. 3 Bentley Continental GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Rodrigo Baptista & Maxime Soulet</p></td>
<td><p>Pro</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>VIR<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>MOS<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SON<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
11</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>WGI<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>WGI<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
4</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LAS<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>LAS<br />
2</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>3rd</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>195</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>2020</p></td>
<td><p>K-PAX Racing</p></td>
<td><p>No. 8 Bentley Continental GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Patrick Byrne & Guy Cosmo</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>AUS<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
10</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SNM<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SNM<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
-</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2021</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p>K-PAX Racing</p></td>
<td><p>No. 3 Lamborghini Huracan GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Andrea Caldarelli & Jordan Pepper</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SON<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SON<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>VIR<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
13</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ELK<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
4</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>WGI<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>WGI<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SEB<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SEB<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
-</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>1st</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>270</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>No. 6 Lamborghini Huracan GT3</p></td>
<td><p>Corey Lewis & Giovanni Venturini</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SON<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SON<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>VIR<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
4</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>WGI<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SEB<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SEB<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
-</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>2nd</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>234</strong></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
| 1,410 |
Flying Lizard Motorsports
| 5 |
10,018,970 |
# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Results
### SRO America (Formally Pirelli World Challenge) {#sro_america_formally_pirelli_world_challenge}
#### GTA/GTCup/GTS/GTSA
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Year</p></th>
<th><p>Car</p></th>
<th><p>Driver</p></th>
<th><p>Class</p></th>
<th><p>1</p></th>
<th><p>2</p></th>
<th><p>3</p></th>
<th><p>4</p></th>
<th><p>5</p></th>
<th><p>6</p></th>
<th><p>7</p></th>
<th><p>8</p></th>
<th><p>9</p></th>
<th><p>10</p></th>
<th><p>11</p></th>
<th><p>12</p></th>
<th><p>13</p></th>
<th><p>14</p></th>
<th><p>15</p></th>
<th><p>16</p></th>
<th><p>17</p></th>
<th><p>18</p></th>
<th><p>19</p></th>
<th><p>Rank</p></th>
<th><p>Points</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2016</p></td>
<td><p>#45 Porsche 911 GT3R</p></td>
<td><p>Andy Wilzoch (with Darren Law: SprintX)</p></td>
<td><p>GTA</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LBH<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ALA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ALA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>DET<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOH<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOH<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>LAG-X<br />
4</p></td>
<td><p><strong>7th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>420</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#35 Porsche 911 GT3 Cup</p></td>
<td><p>Mike Hedlund</p></td>
<td><p>GT Cup</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LBH<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ALA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ALA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>DET<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOH<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOH<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LAG-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td><p><strong>9th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>180</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2017</p></td>
<td><p>#3 Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR</p></td>
<td><p>Rodrigo Baptista</p></td>
<td><p>GTS</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>4th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>257</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>#14 Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR</p></td>
<td><p>Nate Stacy</p></td>
<td><p>GTS</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>LRP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOH<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>UTA<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>AUS<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>SNM<br />
</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>5th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>252</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="4"><p>2018</p></td>
<td rowspan="2"><p>#45 Audi R8 LMS GT4</p></td>
<td><p>Mike Hedlund</p></td>
<td><p>GTSA</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><p>MOS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>MOS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>POR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>POR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>WGI<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>WGI<br />
</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>4th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>257</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Michael Dinan and Robby Foley (SprintX)</p></td>
<td><p>GTSA</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LRP-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LRP-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>POR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>POR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>UTA-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>UTA-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>#23 Audi R8 LMS GT4</p></td>
<td><p>Adam Merzon (with Ryan Eversley: SprintX)</p></td>
<td><p>GTSA</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>STP<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>AUS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>VIR<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>MOS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>LRP-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>POR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>POR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>UTA-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>UTA-X<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><p>WGI<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>12th</strong> (AM)<br />
<strong>53rd</strong> (RE)</p></td>
<td><p><strong>35</strong> (AM)<br />
<strong>14</strong> (RE)</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>No. 46 Porsche 911 GT3 R</p></td>
<td><p>Andy Wilzoch</p></td>
<td><p>GTA</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LRP-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LRP-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#CFEAFF;"><p>ELK<br />
</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>POR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>POR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>UTA-X<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
| 769 |
Flying Lizard Motorsports
| 6 |
10,018,970 |
# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Results
### SRO America (Formally Pirelli World Challenge) {#sro_america_formally_pirelli_world_challenge}
#### GT4 America {#gt4_america}
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Year</p></th>
<th><p>Car</p></th>
<th><p>Driver</p></th>
<th><p>Class</p></th>
<th><p>1</p></th>
<th><p>2</p></th>
<th><p>3</p></th>
<th><p>4</p></th>
<th><p>5</p></th>
<th><p>6</p></th>
<th><p>7</p></th>
<th><p>8</p></th>
<th><p>9</p></th>
<th><p>10</p></th>
<th><p>11</p></th>
<th><p>12</p></th>
<th><p>13</p></th>
<th><p>14</p></th>
<th><p>15</p></th>
<th><p>16</p></th>
<th><p>Rank</p></th>
<th><p>Points</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="3"><p>2019</p></td>
<td><p>No. 21 Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport</p></td>
<td><p>Michael Dinan</p></td>
<td><p>Sprint Am</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
7</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LBGP<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
DNS</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
11</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
8</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
4</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LAS<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LAS<br />
6</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>26th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>1</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>No. 210 Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport</p></td>
<td><p>Michael Dinan and Robby Foley</p></td>
<td><p>SprintX Pro/Am</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>AUS<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
DNS</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
9</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>WGI<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LAS<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LAS<br />
4</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>4th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>97</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>No. 30 Audi R8 LMS GT4</p></td>
<td><p>Erin Vogel</p></td>
<td><p>Sprint Am</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>STP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LBGP<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>MOS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
8</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
9</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LAS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>LAS<br />
-</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>30th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>0</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td rowspan="3"><p>2020</p></td>
<td><p>No. 210 Aston Martin Vantage GT4</p></td>
<td><p>Michael Dinan</p></td>
<td><p>Sprint Am</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>VIR<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>VIR<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>VIR<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SON<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SON<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ELK<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ELK<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ELK<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
DNS</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
9</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>IMS<br />
1</p></td>
<td><p><strong>1st</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>323</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>No. 21 Aston Martin Vantage GT4</p></td>
<td><p>Michael Dinan and Robby Foley</p></td>
<td><p>SprintX Pro/Am</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
7</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>SON<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SON<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SON<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ELK<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ELK<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
DNS</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>IMS<br />
1</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>1st</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>232</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>No. 30 McLaren 570S GT4</p></td>
<td><p>Erin Vogel and Michael Cooper</p></td>
<td><p>SprintX Pro/Am</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
10</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
10</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
9</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
4</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
8</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
9</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
6</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
8</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
10</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
8</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
7</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>9th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>69</strong></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
#### GT America {#gt_america}
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Year</p></th>
<th><p>Car</p></th>
<th><p>Driver</p></th>
<th><p>Class</p></th>
<th><p>1</p></th>
<th><p>2</p></th>
<th><p>3</p></th>
<th><p>4</p></th>
<th><p>5</p></th>
<th><p>6</p></th>
<th><p>7</p></th>
<th><p>8</p></th>
<th><p>9</p></th>
<th><p>10</p></th>
<th><p>11</p></th>
<th><p>12</p></th>
<th><p>13</p></th>
<th><p>14</p></th>
<th><p>15</p></th>
<th><p>16</p></th>
<th><p>Rank</p></th>
<th><p>Points</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2021</p></td>
<td><p>No. 460 Porsche 911 GT3 R</p></td>
<td><p>Andy Wilzoch</p></td>
<td><p>Masters</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>AUS<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>AUS<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>NAS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>NAS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>ELK<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>WGI<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p>WGI<br />
3</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SEB<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SEB<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
5</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
6</p></td>
<td><p><strong>7th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>97</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>No. 101 Bentley Continental GT3<br />
(As TKO Motorsports)</p></td>
<td><p>Memo Gidley</p></td>
<td><p>SRO3</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>SON<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>AUS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>VIR<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>NAS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>NAS<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>ELK<br />
2</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>ELK<br />
DNF</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>WGI<br />
-</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SEB<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><p>SEB<br />
1</p></td>
<td style="background:#;"><p>IMS<br />
8</p></td>
<td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><p>IMS<br />
2</p></td>
<td><p><strong>11th</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>40</strong></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
| 709 |
Flying Lizard Motorsports
| 7 |
10,018,970 |
# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Results
### 25 Hours of Thunderhill Results {#hours_of_thunderhill_results}
+------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+---------+
| Year | Class | Car | Drivers | Overall\ | class\ |
| | | | | Pos. | Pos. |
+======+=========================+=====================================+========================+==========+=========+
| 2015 | ES | No. 45 Audi R8 LMS | Darren Law\ | **1st** | **1st** |
| | | | Tomonobu Fujii\ | | |
| | | | Guy Cosmo\ | | |
| | | | Johannes van Overbeek | | |
+------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+---------+
| 2016 | ES | No. 45 Audi R8 LMS | Darren Law\ | **1st** | **1st** |
| | | | Johannes van Overbeek\ | | |
| | | | Mike Hedlund\ | | |
| | | | Dion von Moltke | | |
+------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+---------+
| | ES | No. 74 Porsche 911 GT3 RSR | Tommy Sadler\ | **3rd** | **2nd** |
| | | | Andy Wilzoch\ | | |
| | | | Charlie Hayes\ | | |
| | | | Will Owen | | |
+------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+---------+
| 2017 | ES | No. 45 Audi R8 LMS | Darren Law\ | **1st** | **1st** |
| | | | Nate Stacy\ | | |
| | | | Tom Haacker\ | | |
| | | | Charlie Hayes | | |
+------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+---------+
| | Toyo Tires GT Challenge | No. 74 Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport | Johannes van Overbeek\ | **1st** | **6th** |
| | | | Mike Hedlund\ | | |
| | | | Craig Watkins\ | | |
| | | | Ross Thompson | | |
+------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+---------+
| 2018 | ES | No. 45 Audi R8 LMS | Wolf Henzler\ | **1st** | **1st** |
| | | | Charlie Hayes\ | | |
| | | | Johannes van Overbeek\ | | |
| | | | Justin Marks\ | | |
| | | | Andy Wizoch | | |
+------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+---------+
| | Toyo Tires GT Challenge | No. 74 Porsche 911 GT3 RSR | Ashton Harrison\ | **4th** | **1st** |
| | | | Christina Nielsen\ | | |
| | | | Erin Vogel\ | | |
| | | | Laura Ely\ | | |
| | | | Auora Straus | | |
+------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+---------+
| 2019 | GT Challenge | No. 45 Audi R8 GT4 | Charlie Hayes\ | **41st** | **3rd** |
| | | | Tommy Sadler\ | | |
| | | | Ross Thompson\ | | |
| | | | Andy Wilzoch\ | | |
| | | | Masato Kawabata | | |
+------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+---------+
| 444 |
Flying Lizard Motorsports
| 8 |
10,018,970 |
# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Results
### 24 Hours of Le Mans Results {#hours_of_le_mans_results}
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Year</p></th>
<th><p>Class</p></th>
<th><p>No</p></th>
<th><p>Tyres</p></th>
<th><p>Car</p></th>
<th><p>Team</p></th>
<th><p>Drivers</p></th>
<th><p>Laps</p></th>
<th><p>Pos.</p></th>
<th><p>Class<br />
Pos.</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>2005</p></td>
<td><p>GT2</p></td>
<td><p>80</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 996 GT3-RS<br />
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Johannes van Overbeek<br />
Lonnie Pechnik<br />
Seth Neiman</p></td>
<td><p>323</p></td>
<td><p>13th</p></td>
<td style="background:#FFDF9F;"><p><strong>3rd</strong></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>2006</p></td>
<td><p>GT2</p></td>
<td><p>80</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 996 GT3-RS<br />
Porsche 3.6L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Johannes van Overbeek<br />
Patrick Long<br />
Seth Neiman</p></td>
<td><p>309</p></td>
<td><p>18th</p></td>
<td><p>4th</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>2007</p></td>
<td><p>GT2</p></td>
<td><p>80</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 997 GT3-RSR<br />
Porsche 3.8L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Johannes van Overbeek<br />
Seth Neiman<br />
Jörg Bergmeister</p></td>
<td><p>124</p></td>
<td><p>43rd</p></td>
<td><p>DNF</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>2008</p></td>
<td><p>GT2</p></td>
<td><p>80</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 997 GT3-RSR<br />
Porsche 3.8L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Johannes van Overbeek<br />
Seth Neiman<br />
Jörg Bergmeister</p></td>
<td><p>289</p></td>
<td><p>32nd</p></td>
<td><p>6th</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>2009</p></td>
<td><p>GT2</p></td>
<td><p>80</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 997 GT3-RSR<br />
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Darren Law<br />
Seth Neiman<br />
Jörg Bergmeister</p></td>
<td><p>194</p></td>
<td><p>45th</p></td>
<td><p>14th</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>2010</p></td>
<td><p>GT2</p></td>
<td><p>80</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 997 GT3-RSR<br />
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Darren Law<br />
Seth Neiman<br />
Jörg Bergmeister</p></td>
<td><p>61</p></td>
<td><p>46th</p></td>
<td><p>15th</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2011</p></td>
<td><p>LMGTE Pro</p></td>
<td><p>80</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 997 GT3-RSR<br />
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Patrick Long<br />
Lucas Luhr<br />
Jörg Bergmeister</p></td>
<td><p>310</p></td>
<td><p>18th</p></td>
<td><p>6th</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>LMGTE Am</p></td>
<td><p>81</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 997 GT3-RSR<br />
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Darren Law<br />
Seth Neiman<br />
Spencer Pumpelly</p></td>
<td><p>211</p></td>
<td><p>32nd</p></td>
<td><p>DNF</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td rowspan="2"><p>2012</p></td>
<td><p>LMGTE Am</p></td>
<td><p>79</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 997 GT3-RSR<br />
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Patrick Pilet<br />
Seth Neiman<br />
Spencer Pumpelly</p></td>
<td><p>313</p></td>
<td><p>27th</p></td>
<td><p>4th</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>LMGTE Pro</p></td>
<td><p>80</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Porsche 997 GT3-RSR<br />
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Flying Lizard Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Patrick Long<br />
Marco Holzer<br />
Jörg Bergmeister</p></td>
<td><p>114</p></td>
<td><p>39th</p></td>
<td><p>DNF</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>2014</p></td>
<td><p>LMGTE AM</p></td>
<td><p>66</p></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Ferrari 458 GTE</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>JMW Motorsports</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><p>Abdulaziz Al-Faisal<br />
Seth Neiman<br />
Spencer Pumpelly</p></td>
<td><p>327</p></td>
<td><p>27th</p></td>
<td><p>7th</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
| 420 |
Flying Lizard Motorsports
| 9 |
10,018,970 |
# Flying Lizard Motorsports
## Results
### 24 Hours of Daytona Results {#hours_of_daytona_results}
+------+-------+----+-----------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------+---------+---------+
| Year | Class | No | Car | Team | Drivers | Laps | Pos. | Class\ |
| | | | | | | | | Pos. |
+======+=======+====+=================+===========================+==========================================================+======+=========+=========+
| 2004 | GT | 74 | Porsche GT3 Cup | Flying Lizard Motorsports | Johannes van Overbeek\ | 523 | **3rd** | **2nd** |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Seth Neiman\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Lonnie Pechnik\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Peter Cunningham\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|Germany}}`{=mediawiki} Mike Rockenfeller | | | |
+------+-------+----+-----------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------+---------+---------+
| 2010 | GT | 67 | Porsche GT3 Cup | TRG/ Flying Lizards | Jorg Bergmeister\ | 703 | 9th | **2nd** |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Patrick Long\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Seth Neiman\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Johannes van Overbeek | | | |
+------+-------+----+-----------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------+---------+---------+
| 2011 | DP | 45 | Porsche Riley | Flying Lizard Motorsports | Jorg Bergmeister\ | 654 | 22nd | 13th |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Patrick Long\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Seth Neiman\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Johannes van Overbeek | | | |
+------+-------+----+-----------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------+---------+---------+
| 2014 | GTD | 35 | Audi R8 LMS | Flying Lizard Motorsports | Seth Neiman\ | 661 | 22nd | 5th |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|RSA}}`{=mediawiki} Dion von Moltke\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|GBR}}`{=mediawiki} Alessandro Latif\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|PRT}}`{=mediawiki} Filipe Albuquerque | | | |
+------+-------+----+-----------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------+---------+---------+
| | | 45 | Audi R8 LMS | Flying Lizard Motorsports | Spencer Pumpelly\ | 662 | 19th | **2nd** |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|USA}}`{=mediawiki} Tim Pappas\ | | | |
| | | | | | `{{flagicon|Venezuela}}`{=mediawiki} Nelson Canache Jr
| 362 |
Flying Lizard Motorsports
| 10 |
10,018,975 |
# 1870 in Ireland
Events from the year **1870 in Ireland**.
## Events
- 19 May -- the Home Government Association is established by Isaac Butt to argue for devolution for Ireland and repeal of the Act of Union.
- 27 August -- White Star\'s first ocean liner RMS *Oceanic* is launched by Harland and Wolff in Belfast.
- 19 October -- `{{SS|Cambria|1869}}`{=mediawiki} is wrecked on Inishtrahull with the loss of 179 lives.
- Landlord and Tenant (Ireland) Act 1870 passed in an attempt to secure greater security of tenure for landholders.
- The building of Belfast Castle is completed, to a design by Charles Lanyon and his son.
- Work is completed on the building of the Albert Memorial Clock, Belfast, as a memorial to Queen Victoria\'s late Prince Consort, Prince Albert.
- First service is held in the new Saint Fin Barre\'s Cathedral, Cork (Church of Ireland).
- Belfast Hebrew Congregation is established.
## Arts and literature {#arts_and_literature}
- The Water Colour Society of Ireland is founded as the *Amateur Drawing Society* by an informal group of six well-connected women from County Waterford.
## Sport
## Births
- 22 January -- John B. Sheridan, Irish American sports journalist (died 1930 in the United States)
- 3 February -- Beatrice Grimshaw, anthropologist (died 1953 in Australia).
- 8 February -- Robert Pilkington, lawyer and politician in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly and House of Commons of the UK (died 1942 in England).
- 2 April -- Edmund Dwyer-Gray, politician and 29th Premier of Tasmania in 1939 (died 1945 in Australia).
- 17 April -- Robert Tressell, born Robert Croker, radical, author of *The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists* (died 1911 in England).
- 5 May -- Armar Lowry-Corry, 5th Earl Belmore, High Sheriff and Deputy Lieutenant of County Fermanagh (died 1948).
- 22 May -- Eva Gore-Booth, poet, dramatist, suffragist, social worker and labour activist (died 1926 in London).
- 25 June -- Erskine Childers, writer and nationalist (executed by Free State firing squad 1922 at Beggars Bush Barracks, Dublin).
- 8 July -- R. A. Stewart Macalister, archaeologist (died 1950).
- 16 July -- Lambert McKenna, Jesuit priest and writer (died 1956).
- 16 September -- John Boland, Nationalist politician, MP and Olympic tennis gold medallist (died 1958 in England).
- 10 October -- Frank Lawless, Sinn Féin TD, member of the 1st Dáil and the 2nd Dáil (died 1922).
- 19 November -- William MacCarthy-Morrogh, cricketer (died 1939).
- November -- Thomas Moles, Ulster Unionist MP (died 1937).
- 5 December -- John O\'Connor, priest (died 1952 in England).
- Undated -- P. T. Daly, trade unionist (died 1943).
## Deaths
- 17 March -- John Keegan Casey, \"poet of the Fenians\" (born 1846).
- 25 April -- Daniel Maclise, painter (born 1806).
- c\. May -- John Skipton Mulvany, architect (born 1813).
- 31 May -- Chartres Brew, Gold commissioner, Chief Constable and judge in the Colony of British Columbia (born 1815).
- 7 September -- Hugh Talbot Burgoyne, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1855 in the Sea of Azov, Crimea (born 1833).
- 23 September -- Thomas McCarthy, businessman and politician in Quebec (born 1832).
- 20 October -- Michael William Balfe, composer (born 1808).
- 9 December -- Patrick MacDowell, sculptor (born 1799).
- 12 December -- Martin Cregan, portrait painter (born 1788)
| 559 |
1870 in Ireland
| 0 |
10,018,991 |
# Leonida Tonelli
**Leonida Tonelli** (19 April 1885 -- 12 March 1946) was an Italian mathematician, noted for proving Tonelli\'s theorem, a variation of Fubini\'s theorem, and for introducing semicontinuity methods as a common tool for the direct method in the calculus of variations.
## Education
Tonelli graduated from the University of Bologna in 1907; his Ph.D. thesis was written under the direction of Cesare Arzelà.
## Work
## Selected publications {#selected_publications}
- , 1900
- . Zanichelli, Bologna, vol. 1: 1922, vol. 2: 1923
-
-
| 87 |
Leonida Tonelli
| 0 |
10,019,008 |
# Deer forest
The **deer forest** (Gaelic: **frìth**) is a sporting estate which is kept and managed largely or solely for the purposes of maintaining a resident population of red deer for sporting (deer stalking) purposes. It is an institution and phenomenon peculiar to the Highlands of Scotland.
Typically, deer forests are in hilly and mountainous areas of the Highlands and Islands; and, despite the use of the term \"forest\" they are almost all devoid of trees - the word is used here in its original sense, meaning an area set aside for hunting, rather than its later association with trees (see Royal Forest). The land is typically not suitable for crops. Most deer forests have large areas covered with heath, in many places peat bogs, marshes, lochs or bare rock, elsewhere patches of grass or other herbage, while plantations of trees of greater or less extent may also occur. They usually extend to 10000 acre and more, and deer which live there belong to the small-bodied, hill-dwelling race of red deer typical of northern Scotland, which have adapted to life on open hills after the loss of woodland habitat.
Most deer forests are not fenced or enclosed in any way, and the deer can move freely across large tracts of hill country. Boundaries, referred to as *marches*, are usually marked by a river, stream, ridge, shoreline or similar natural feature. *Hind forests* and *stag forests* are so called because of the tendencies of red deer to form large, single-sex herds outside the autumn rutting time, and most forests hold either a resident stag herd or a hind herd for much of the year.
In *deer forest*, the term *forest* is derived from the ancient and medieval use of the Latin word *foris* - \"open\" or \"waste\", to denote an extensive outdoor \"waste area\" kept as a hunting preserve.
Scotland\'s deer forests are almost all privately owned and managed, although a few once-distinguished forests such as Torridon and Glenfeshie have moved into semi-public ownership via bodies such as the National Trust for Scotland, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and the Ministry of Defence, and sporting deer stalking is no longer carried on there.
Some deer forests are retained in the hands of their proprietors, while many others are rented out, either for the shooting season or for a period of years, and in this case, may bring a large rental to their owners. A person who rents the ground pays a fee for every stag killed. A deer forest is always an expensive affair, not only for the rent that has to be paid, but also for the number of keepers, guides, watchers, beaters, etc., that have to be employed in connection with it.
A comprehensive account of nearly all the deer forests in their late Victorian heyday is provided by Grimble (1896)
| 476 |
Deer forest
| 0 |
10,019,008 |
# Deer forest
## List of deer forests {#list_of_deer_forests}
- Aberarder Forest
- Aberchalder Forest
- Achentoul Forest
- Achnashellach Forest
- [Amat Forest](https://sac.jncc.gov.uk/site/UK0012762)
- Applecross Forest
- Ardverikie Forest
- Attadale Forest
- Badanloch Forest
- Balmacaan Forest
- Balmoral Forest
- Balmore Forest
- [Barrisdale Forest](https://www.barrisdaleestate.com/home)
- [Beinneun Forest](https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/local/beinneun-forest-highland)
- Ben Alder Forest
- Ben Armine Forest
- Ben Damh Forest
- Benmore Forest
- [Blackwater Forest](https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featuredetails6718.html)
- Boblainy Forest
- Braemore Forest
- Braeroy Forest
- Bunloinn Forest
- Cabaan Forest
- Caenlochan Forest
- Ceannacroc Forest
- Cluanie Forest
- Coignafearn Forest
- Corriehallie Forest
- Corriemoillie Forest
- Corrieyairack Forest
- Corour Forest
- Coulin Forest
- Craiganour Forest
- Culachy Forest
- Dalnacardoch Forest
- Dalnamein Forest
- Diebidale Forest
- Dalnaspidal Forest
- Drumrunie Forest
- Dundonnell Forest
- Dundreggan Forest
- East Benula Forest
- [East Glenquoich Forest](https://dailybusinessgroup.co.uk/2019/08/peter-pan-estate-owner-buys-another-piece-of-the-highlands/)
- [East Monar Forest](https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/local/east-monar-forest-highland/?v=2021)
- Erchless Forest
- Fannich Forest
- Fasnakyle Forest
- Fisherfield Forest
- Flowerdale Forest
- Forest of Atholl
- Forest of Birse
- Forest of Glenartney
- Forest of Glenavon
- Forest of Harris
- Forest of Mar
- Freevater Forest
- Gaick Forest
- Garbat Forest
- Glen Affric Forest
- Glencalvie Forest
- Glencanisp Forest
- Glencannich Forest
- Glencarron and Glenuig Forest
- Glendoe Forest
- Glendhu Forest
- Glenfeshie Forest - no longer managed for deer stalking
- Glenfiddich Forest
- Glengarry Forest
- Glenquoich Forest
- Glenshiel Forest
- Glenshieldaig Forest
- Glenshirra Forest
- Glen Strathfarrar Forest
- Guisachan Forest
- Inchbae Forest
- Inchnacardoch Forest
- Inchnadamph Forest
- Inverinate Forest
- Inverlael Forest
- Inverpolly Forest
- Inverwick Forest
- Kildermorie Forest
- Killiechonate Forest
- Killilan Forest
- Kinlochewe Forest
- Kinlochhourn Forest
- Kinlochluichart Forest
- Kintail Forest - owned by the National Trust for Scotland and no longer managed for deer stalking
- [Kinveachy Forest](https://sac.jncc.gov.uk/site/UK0012759)
- Langwell Forest
- Leanachan Forest
- Ledgowan Forest
- Letterewe Forest
- Levishie Forest
- Locheil Forest
- Loch Choire Forest
- Lochrosque Forest
- Mamore Forest
- Morsgail Forest, Lewis
- Moy Forest
- Portclair Forest
- Rannoch Forest
- \[<https://www.grosvenor.com/rural-estates/reay-forest-estate-5ec3d8514b3a70369cbdf023beff4601?_gl=1*ayf8ut*_up*MQ>..\*\_ga\*MTgxMDAyNzYyOS4xNzAyNjM2MjMw\*\_ga_9B5D7GH3D5\*MTcwMjYzNjIyOS4xLjEuMTcwMjYzNjI0OS4wLjAuMA..\*\_ga_86R3F7B84Y\*MTcwMjYzNjIyOS4xLjEuMTcwMjYzNjI0OS4wLjAuMA.
| 360 |
Deer forest
| 1 |
10,019,022 |
# St Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin
**St Paul\'s Cathedral** is an Anglican cathedral church located in The Octagon near the Dunedin Town Hall in the heart of Dunedin, New Zealand. The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Dunedin and the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Dunedin.
The cathedral building was listed on the Heritage New Zealand register of Historic Place Category 1 on 11 November 1987.
## History
The land for St Paul\'s Church was given by the sealer and whaler Johnny Jones of Waikouaiti.
The first parish church of St Paul was built on the site from 1862 to 1863. It was made of Caversham stone and could accommodate up to 500 people. It was not, however, well constructed. The stone weathered badly and the tall spire was removed after just a few years. The man consecrated to be the first Bishop of Dunedin, but never enthroned, Bishop Henry Jenner, visited the diocese in 1869. He officiated at St Paul\'s and gave a lecture on church music illustrated by the St Paul\'s choir. He is remembered as the composer of the hymn tune *\"Quam dilecta\"*.
In 1871 Samuel Nevill was elected as Bishop of Dunedin. Initially he made no mention of the need for a cathedral for the diocese and it was not until the 1876 synod that he broached the subject. The issue was avoided by forming a commission to investigate the whole matter. The commission later recommended that St Paul\'s should become the mother church. However, Nevill favoured St Matthew\'s Church, and the impasse remained. In the early 1880s the question was revisited and again no resolution was reached. However, in 1894, 18 years after the issue was first raised, all sides agreed to the proposal for St Paul\'s to become the cathedral. The cathedral chapter was formed and took up the responsibility for running the cathedral from 1895. Thomas Whitelock Kempthorne of Kempthorne Prosser Ltd was a generous supporter of the cathedral and a memorial stands inside.
### Building a new cathedral {#building_a_new_cathedral}
In 1904, William Harrop, a prominent Dunedin businessman, died and left the bulk of his estate to fund a new cathedral. However, release of the money was conditional on the chapter raising £20,000 towards the cost of the building. Nevill threw himself into the effort, but it was not until 1913 that the £20,000 was raised and work could begin. The first in a series of plans and modifications were submitted by Sedding and Wheatly, an architectural company based in England. The author of the final design was Edmund Harold Sedding (1863--1921). The supervising architect in Dunedin was Basil Hooper (1876--1960).
On 8 June 1915, the foundation stone of the new cathedral was laid. Huge foundations, large piers and a tremendous vaulted ceiling, the only one in stone in New Zealand, rose from the ground, forming the new cathedral\'s nave. Lack of finances, however, precluded construction of anything more. There was no money for the crossing or the chancel as originally intended. In the end it was resolved that a temporary chancel should be constructed using material saved from the old St Paul\'s. The new cathedral was consecrated by Nevill on 12 February 1919.
### 1930s
Social work featured prominently at this time, with the synodsmen, vestry and church leaders all publicly opposed to the government\'s Depression policies. The Cathedral administered a food bank and distributed food parcels for the citizens of Dunedin. Shortly after the Second World War, St Paul\'s suffered the loss of Dean Cruickshank, who moved to the Diocese of Waiapu, and of Victor Galway. The latter, an organist and professor of music, had been very popular, attracting large crowds to his recitals and performances. He had also regularly broadcast his productions, paving the way for services to be aired on radio.
### New chancel {#new_chancel}
In the 1950s the vestry made the important, though difficult, decision that it wouldn\'t complete the cathedral to its original design. The dean suggested that ways be examined to link an extension to the existing structure, and the vestry agreed to investigate the possibilities. In 1966, the decision was unfortunately made to build a new chancel. The plans had been drawn by Ted McCoy of the firm McCoy and Wixon. Construction began in earnest in December 1969. The old chancel was stripped and demolished and new columns began to rise from the debris. Construction and clearing up finished on Saturday 24 July 1971, and the Cathedral reopened the next day.
The new chancel was modernist, as high as the existing vault, with tall windows reaching from the floor almost to the ceiling. The altar was free standing and the furnishings matched the walls. Features of the new sanctuary were the free standing altar, (unusual for the time), clear glass windows, specially designed candle sticks, a Laudian altar front and a perspex cross containing stripes of the liturgical colours.
The sanctuary was re-ordered in 2003 with the altar moved forward into the nave.
### Fire of 2020 {#fire_of_2020}
On 11 August 2020 a fire broke out in the roof of the new chancel causing substantial damage to the apse and the Raphael Hall beneath. Work on the restoration of the roof, along with the reinstatement of the sanctuary, and the installation of a new organ console, is underway and expected to be completed in 2023, as the first part of a wider redevelopment plan to make the Cathedral more welcoming and accessible to worshippers and visitors.
## Clergy
| 916 |
St Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin
| 0 |
10,019,022 |
# St Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin
## Clergy
### Deans
- 1895--1929: Alfred Fitchett, Vicar of All Saints\' Church, Dunedin
- 1932--1944: George Cruickshank (Bishop of Waiapu 1945--1946)
- 1945--1950: Alfred Button
- 1950--1955: Percival James (Dean Emeritus 1955)
- 1956--1963: Walter Hurst
- 1964--1965: Peter Sutton (Bishop of Nelson 1965--1990)
- 1965--1973: Tim Raphael (Archdeacon of Middlesex, England 1983−1996)
- 1973--1991: Robert Mills (Dean Emeritus 2019)
- 1991--1996: Warren Limbrick
- 1996--2001: Jonathan Kirkpatrick
- 2002--2008: David Rice (Bishop of Waiapu 2008--2014; Bishop at Episcopal Diocese of San Joaquin 2014 -)
- 2009`{{snd}}`{=mediawiki}2018: Trevor James (Dean Emeritus 2019)
- 2020 - Tony Curtis
### Consecration of first woman as Diocesan bishop {#consecration_of_first_woman_as_diocesan_bishop}
In 1989, St Paul\'s received attention when Penny Jamieson was consecrated and enthroned as Bishop of Dunedin. Jamieson was only the second woman ordained as a bishop in the Anglican Communion and the communion\'s first woman to become a diocesan bishop. Her appointment followed the work of two cathedral women; Claire Brown, assistant priest at St Paul\'s from 1985 to 1989 and again during the early 2000s, and Barbara Nicholas, honorary priest assistant.
| 185 |
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| 1 |
10,019,022 |
# St Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin
## Church tradition {#church_tradition}
### Anglo-Catholicism {#anglo_catholicism}
St Paul\'s sits within the Liberal Anglo-Catholic tradition, with the observance of festivals often including the use of incense, the practice of the seven sacraments of the Church, full and colorful celebrations of Holy Week, Easter and Christmas, a Requiem Mass for the Commemoration of the Faithful Departed at All Souls, and services of Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.
### Inclusive Church {#inclusive_church}
St Paul\'s describes itself as an Inclusive Church, describing a belief \"in Church which does not discriminate, on any level, on grounds of culture, economic power, gender, mental health, physical ability, race or sexuality.\" In 2020, the Dean was a signatory to the Global Interfaith Commission declaration on LGBTQ+ lives, and in 2022, the Cathedral hosted the Dunedin Pride Church Service.
## Music
### Choir
St Paul\'s Cathedral has a notable history of church music and the choir is known for its high performance standards and wide repertoire. Many of the choir\'s members have pursued professional vocal careers, singing in English cathedral choirs including Ely, Salisbury and St George\'s Windsor. Several others -- most recently Anna Leese -- have gone on to international careers in opera. The choir has also contributed many members to the New Zealand Secondary Students\' Choir, the National Youth Choir and Voices NZ.
The primary focus of the Cathedral Choir is to enhance Cathedral worship, alongside its wider role of outreach within the Diocese of Dunedin and beyond. The Cathedral Choir is an auditioned choir, with 22 singers, which sings at Sunday Services, midweek Choral Evensong and festival occasions during the choir season (Candlemas to Christmas Day). The choir also takes part in concerts and tours throughout the year, and has featured on broadcasts for Radio New Zealand alongside recordings for both national and local television. The choir sings a challenging repertoire from early plainsong to the work of contemporary composers. The Cathedral Choir is run by the Director of Music, Michael Grant, who has overall responsibility for music at St Paul\'s.
### Organ
St Paul\'s Cathedral\'s organ was built in 1919 by Henry Willis III in London and was installed the following year. In 1972, it was entirely dismantled and repositioned by the South Island Organ Company of Timaru. There are four manuals -- great, swell, choir and solo. The organ has more than 3500 pipes and is often used for civic performances.
## Gallery
<File:5> St.Paul\'s Cathedral Dunedin NZ window.jpg\|Stained glass window <File:St>. Paul\'s Cathedral, Dunedin, NZ, exterior view2.JPG\|Exterior view <File:St>. Paul\'s Cathedral, Dunedin, NZ, exterior sculpture.JPG\|Exterior sculpture <File:St>. Paul\'s Cathedral, Dunedin, NZ, interior view2.JPG\|Interior <File:St> Paul\'s Cathedral and Town Hall, Dunedin NZ.jpg\|St Paul\'s Cathedral and Dunedin Town Hall in winter <File:St> Paul\'s Cathedral at night from Stuart Street
| 460 |
St Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin
| 2 |
10,019,053 |
# Trochilinae
**Trochilinae** is one of the six subfamilies that make up the hummingbird family Trochilidae.
The subfamily is divided into three tribes: Lampornithini (mountain gems) containing 18 species, Mellisugini (bees) containing 37 species and Trochilini (emeralds) containing 115 species.
## Phylogeny
The hummingbirds were formerly divided into two subfamilies, the hermits (Phaethornithinae) and the nonhermits (Trochilinae). The results from a 2007 DNA hybridization study suggested that the hermits were basal to the rest of the family.
A molecular phylogenetic study of the hummingbirds published in 2007 found that the family consisted of nine clades. When Edward Dickinson and James Van Remsen Jr. updated the *Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World* for the 4th edition in 2013, they divided the hummingbird family into six subfamilies based on the molecular results and redefined the subfamily Trochilinae to contain three clades, each of which they placed in a separate tribe: Lampornithini (mountain gems), Mellisugini (bees) and Trochilini (emeralds). A comprehensive phylogenetic study that sampled 284 hummingbird species was published in 2014. It confirmed the nine clades found in the earlier study but found that the hermits were sister to the topazes clade (subfamily Florisuginae) containing the genera *Topaza* and *Florisuga*. Many of the traditional genera in the emerald clade (Trochilini) were shown to be polyphyletic. As a result, many of the genera in this part of the tree have been revised.
The above cladogram of the hummingbird family is based on a molecular phylogenetic study by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published in 2014. The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013
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# Beauty on a Back Street
\| length = 36:34 \| label = RCA Victor \| producer = Christopher Bond \| prev_title = No Goodbyes \| prev_year = 1977 \| next_title = Livetime \| next_year = 1978 }} `{{Album reviews
|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
|rev1score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/beauty-on-a-back-street-mw0000186641|title=Beauty on a Back Street – Daryl Hall & John Oates|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=2018-09-05}}</ref>
|rev2 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
|rev2score = {{rating|3|5}}<ref name="RS">{{cite book |title=The Rolling Stone Album Guide |date=1992 |publisher=Random House |page=302}}</ref>
}}`{=mediawiki} ***Beauty on a Back Street*** is the sixth studio album by American pop music duo Hall & Oates, released in 1977 by RCA Records.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
## Personnel
- Daryl Hall -- lead vocals (1--3, 6--8), backing vocals, keyboards, Polymoog synthesizer, guitars, mandolins
- John Oates -- lead vocals (4, 5, 9), backing vocals, rhythm guitars, mando-guitar, electric piano and dulcimer (4)
- Christopher Bond -- backing vocals (2--4, 8, 9); keyboards, synthesizers, tonalities, lead 6-string and 12-string guitars (8, 9); arrangements, string arrangements and conductor
- Leland Sklar -- bass (1--4, 6--9)
- Jim Hughart -- second bass (4)
- Scott Edwards -- bass (5)
- Jeff Porcaro -- drums, electronic drums
- Gary Coleman -- percussion, sound effects
- Tom Scott -- tenor saxophone (5, 9)
- Tommy Mottola -- backing vocals (3)
## Production
- Produced by Christopher Bond
- Recorded and Mixed by John Mills
- Assistant Engineer -- Linda Tyler
- Strings engineered by Armin Steiner
- Recorded and Mixed at Sound Labs (Hollywood, CA).
- Remixed at The Hit Factory (New York, NY).
- Mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound (New York, NY)
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# Anders Randrup
**Anders Degn Randrup** (born 16 July 1988) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a right back.
## Club career {#club_career}
Randrup played youth football alongside Daniel Wass in Avarta and later the Brøndby academy. As part of the latter club, former Brøndby head coach, Tom Køhlert often praised Randrups abilities, numerous times calling him a star player for the future. His first senior games for Brøndby were in the middle of one of the major crises of the club, struggling against relegation from the Danish Superliga, and Randrup initially failed to impress. However, in the second half of the 2007--08 season, with former Danish international Thomas Rytter demoted to the reserves, Randrup established himself as first choice for right back, and became an immediate fan- and media favourite after strong performances in the opening games.
In the summer of 2013, Randrup signed a two-year contract with AC Horsens, which had just been relegated from the Superliga to the 1st Division. There, he was appointed to replace Alexander Juel Andersen, who had just moved to AGF. Randrup made his official debut for Horsens on 28 July 2013, when he was substituted in the 71st minute instead of Henrik Toft in a 4--1 victory at home over Akademisk Boldklub.
After one year in Horsens, Randrup moved to FC Vestsjælland on 26 June 2014, where he signed a two-year contract. Vestsjælland picked him up on a free transfer. On 8 September 2014, Randrup suffered a knee injury in the Superliga match against Randers. Ten days later he underwent knee surgery and it was announced by the club that he would be sidelined for six months, after having played only three games in the previous season. He made a comeback in the Superliga in the last round when he was in the starting lineup and played all 90 minutes on 7 June 2015 in a 3--1 victory at home over Silkeborg.
On 21 December 2015 it was confirmed, that Randrup had signed a contract with IF Elfsborg in Sweden.
After a few years in Sweden, Randrup returned to Denmark on 1 September 2020, signing with Danish 1st Division club Hvidovre IF. Randrup decided to retire on 15 December 2020.
## International career {#international_career}
On 22 March 2008, Randrup was called up for the national team for a friendly game against the Czech Republic, where he came on as a substitute after 60 minutes for Thomas Kristensen, thus receiving his first cap
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# Gary Gerould
**Gary Gerould**, nicknamed **"The G-Man"**, is an American sportscaster, best known as the radio voice of the NBA\'s Sacramento Kings since 1985. The Sacramento Kings renewed his radio broadcaster contract for four years on September 15, 2017.
He is also a motorsports reporter for ABC and ESPN and served as a pit lane reporter for the 1981 and 1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix for NBC.
Gerould was born in Midland, Michigan and got his start in broadcasting at the age of 15 on a local telegraph station. He later attended Anderson University in Indiana and upon graduation went to Chico, California work for KHSL Radio, later moving to KCRA-AM and KCRA TV, as a sports reporter before finally coming to NBC and ESPN, specializing in coverage of the motorsports. He also called play-by-play for NBC\'s NFL coverage in the early 1980s, and had the opportunity to cover the 1988 Summer Olympics for the network.
In 1985 as the Kansas City Kings moved to Sacramento, Gerould was tabbed as their radio play-by-play announcer. During the 2010--11 season, Gerould completed his 2,000 Kings broadcast, ranking fifth among active NBA announcers.
In the 1980s and 1990s, he also worked for the motorsports program American Sports Cavalcade.
Gerould continues to serve as the Kings\' radio play-by-play voice, and worked with ESPN and ABC Sports serving as a pit reporter for Indy Racing League and CART/Champ Car (now defunct) races, including the Indianapolis 500. He covered the NHRA series for ESPN.
He made a comeback into pit reporting for ABC\'s coverage of the IndyCar race at the New Hampshire International Speedway in August 2011.
In October 2015, Gerould announced his retirement from television sportscasting; However, it was announced on June 25, 2020, that Gerould would briefly return as the TV play-by-play announcer for the Kings during the resumption of the suspended NBA season following the resignation of Grant Napear.
Gerould runs his own public relations outfit. His son Bob is also a sports broadcaster
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# Rebeccamycin
**Rebeccamycin** (**NSC 655649**) is a weak topoisomerase I inhibitor isolated from *Nocardia* bacteria. It is structurally similar to staurosporine, but does not show any inhibitory activity against protein kinases. It shows significant antitumor properties in vitro (IC~50~=480nM against mouse B16 melanoma cells and IC~50~=500nM against P388 leukemia cells). It is an antineoplastic antibiotic and an intercalating agent.
Becatecarin (BMS-181176) is a synthetic analog of rebeccamycin.
Rebeccamycin and becatecarin have been tested in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, lymphoma, retinoblastoma, kidney cancer, and ovarian cancer
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# Caribintair
**Caribintair** was an airline that flew domestic and international routes from Port-au-Prince, Haiti. It was established in 1989. Operations stopped in April 2009.
It operated scheduled flights to Cap-Haïtien, Les Cayes, Jérémie, Santo Domingo, Santiago, Providenciales and Nassau.
In 2001, the airline\'s planes were grounded for two months because of unsolved insurance coverage issues. In September 2007, following two consecutive crashes, the airline\'s flights were suspended again.
## Fleet
- 2 BAe Jetstream 31
- 2 Let L-410 Turbolet
- 3 Cessna 208
## Codeshare agreements {#codeshare_agreements}
Caribair was the parent company of Caribintair. Caribair had six aircraft on lease for this airline. Caribair operated domestic flights in Haiti, as well as some international flights to Santo Domingo and Santiago, Dominican Republic. It also operated charter flights into Barahona and Dajabon. All Caribintair flights Were codeshared by Caribair
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# Vicki Hearne
**Victoria Elizabeth \"Vicki\" Hearne** (February 13, 1946 -- August 21, 2001) was an American author, philosopher, poet, animal trainer, and scholar of literary criticism and linguistics.
## Biography
Hearne was born in Austin, Texas, but, because her father was an Air Force Officer, her childhood was spent in a number of Air Force Bases. The last, where her father retired, was in Riverside, California, where she attended the University of California. There, Hearne received her B.A. in English. She subsequently spent more than twenty-five years studying animal behavior as a horse and dog trainer. Central to Hearne\'s view on animal training was her belief that animals should not be defined by behaviorists\' dictates, that in their individuality they have the capacity to be in reciprocal relationships with humans both emotionally and morally. In addition to her poetry, she authored several books on animals and animal-training theory, including *Adam\'s Task*, *Bandit*, and *Animal Happiness*. She received a 1992 award for outstanding literary achievement from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
In the mid-1980s, she was offered an appointment at Yale, inducing a move from California to Connecticut. Eventually, she settled in Westbrook, Connecticut. While in Connecticut, she appeared in the Oscar-nominated short documentary, *A Little Vicious*.
Before she died she was an author of many beautiful pieces of work including; \"News from the Dogs\", \"Young Dog, Grass and More\", and \"Trained Man and Dog\"
She died at the age of 55 of lung cancer at the Connecticut Hospice in Branford, attended by her daughter Colleen Lehrman from a previous marriage, her husband Robert Tragesser and her brother, James Hearne. She was in addition survived by her father, William Victor Hearne
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# Deer stalking
**Deer stalking**, or simply **stalking**, is a British term for the stealthy pursuit of deer on foot to hunt for venison, for leisure, as trophies, or to control their numbers as part of wildlife management, just as with rabbiting and boar hunting. Deer hunted in the UK are red deer, roe deer, fallow deer, sika deer, muntjac, water deer, and hybrids of these species.
Stalked deer are commonly shot with a bolt action rifle. This may happen on moors, or in woodland. Controls provided by the Game Act apply to deer (from the Deer Act 1991). Venison is also a highly popular meat, with sales quadrupling in the UK in 2014.`{{Fix|text=Quoting a single year, some time ago, may not be representative of the general trend.}}`{=mediawiki} Prior to the invention of centerfire ammunition, deer were stalked with the aid of a sighthound, such as the Scottish Deerhound. Bowhunting is illegal in the United Kingdom for all animals.
The term deer hunting is used in North America to describe the hunting strategy of deer without using hunting dogs, but in Britain and Ireland, the term generally refers to the pursuit of deer with scent hounds and unarmed pursuers, typically on horseback. The hunter is called a game stalker. The deerstalker hat is a design associated with this style of hunting.
## Background
Stalking is defined as pursuing or approaching stealthily, which is often necessary when approaching wild deer or the high seat`{{clarify|date=February 2025}}`{=mediawiki} overseeing the area where the deer are likely to be passing. Scottish deer stalking is often under the guidance of a professional stalker or a resident expert.
Apart from the stalking of red and sika deer on the open hillsides of Scotland and the English Lake District, which takes place in daylight, most deer stalking takes place in the first and last two hours of daylight. The only historical English county without any wild deer is Middlesex, and in all other English and Scottish counties, as well as most Welsh counties, there are deer populations controlled by deer stalking.
For trophy hunting, antlers are measured by one of several scoring systems used to compare the relative merits of the heads. In Europe, including the UK, the Conseil International du Chasse (CIC) system is used; in America, it is either the Boone & Crockett or the Safari Club International (SCI), and in Australia, it is the Douglas system.
## Purpose
There are no natural predators of deer in Britain. Therefore, to maintain a stable population of deer, a cull of some of them is performed each year. Yearly, the deer population is counted to determine the age and sex profile of those to be culled. Barren, genetically odd or very old animals are then killed during the correct`{{clarify|date=February 2025}}`{=mediawiki} deer season. This selection results in a pyramid profile, with a few healthy older animals of each sex at the top and increasing numbers of each sex down to the yearlings at the bottom.
The males with outstanding`{{clarify|date=February 2025}}`{=mediawiki} antlers are sometimes referred to as trophy animals, and as part of the cull they can be shot as part of a purchased sporting package to bring income to help with the management of the deer population as a whole. If population reduction is required, more females will be culled. If a population increase is required, only a select few will be culled.
There are many scenarios that prevent a shot from being taken, such as no safe backstop, no clear shot, the deer does not stop, there are other deer behind the chosen deer, the deer which is visible is out of season, it is not an appropriate animal to cull, or it is a trophy animal which could bring in much-needed funds. As such, not every stalk results in a killed deer
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# Komm doch mal rüber
***Komm doch mal rüber*** was Nadine\'s debut album, released on May 25, 2007. The album peaked to number 4 on the Austrian Albums Chart.
## Music style {#music_style}
The sound of the songs varies throughout the entire album, although all songs are in German. The first single of the album was \"Alles was du willst\" and the 2nd single from the album was \"Was wir sind\".
Her songs are very emotional and rather slow, though there are some Hip hop and Contemporary R&B songs, influenced by some of her favorite interpreters like Mariah Carey, Céline Dion and Beyoncé.
## Singles
- \"Alles was du willst\" was the first single released from the album. It was released on February 16, 2007. The single peaked to number 2 on the Austrian Singles Chart.
- \"Was wir sind\" was the second and final single from the album. It was released on May 4, 2007. The single peaked to number 15 on the Austrian Singles Chart
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# Angela Webber
**Angela Webber** (12 January 1955 -- 10 March 2007) was an Australian author, TV writer, producer and comedian.
## Early life {#early_life}
Webber was born in 1955 to Bruce Webber, the head of light entertainment for ABC radio, and Nan, a journalist. She grew up in West Ryde, and was educated at the Presbyterian Ladies\' College, Sydney in Croydon (together with schoolmate Johanna Pigott), where she was elected School Captain and was a winner of a prestigious PLC Gold Medallion in 1972. After finishing school, Webber enrolled at the University of Sydney, where she studied architecture and discovered her passion for writing comedy.
## Career
In 1981, Webber joined the ABC\'s youth radio network Triple J, as a member of the comedy group The \"J-Team\", which also included the late Lance Curtis. The J-Team were featured alongside co-hosts Jonathan Coleman and Ian Rogerson (a.k.a. \"Jonno and Dano\") in this freewheeling Sunday afternoon satirical comedy program. The group then moved on to a popular stint as the stars of the Triple-J breakfast show, which was anchored by DJ Rusty Nails.
It was here that Webber met her husband-to-be, Stuart Matchett, and became known for her comedic alter-ego, the anarchic punk pensioner \"Lillian Pascoe\", who had a fondness for heavy metal music and who regularly proclaimed her slogan \"Rage \'til ya puke!\". She also made numerous guest appearances on radio and TV as Lillian and released a novelty single which parodied the hip hop classic \"The Message\".
In 1984, at just 29 years of age, Webber was diagnosed with breast cancer. With Matchett beside her, she underwent the many treatments with great grace and humour.
After the birth of her daughters, Lily and Sally, she wrote *The P-Plate Parent* with Richard Glover, in which she spoke of the adventures of being a mother. She also wrote material for TV performers such as Gerry Connolly, Garry McDonald, Dave Allen and Pamela Stephenson.
Webber\'s most successful and best-known work came later in her life in the form of the children\'s TV series *Mortified*. This series was a comedy drama playing on the embarrassment that children often feel towards their parents, and in 2006 won an Australian Film Institute Award for Best Children\'s Television Drama. *Mortified* has since been sold to more than 15 countries, including Britain, France, Italy and Argentina
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# Ted McCoy
**Edward John McCoy** `{{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZM|size=85%}}`{=mediawiki} (23 February 1925 -- 17 January 2018), generally known as **Ted McCoy**, was a New Zealand architect whose practice was based in Dunedin. He designed the sanctuary of St Paul\'s Cathedral (completed 1970), and the Richardson (formerly Hocken) Building of the University of Otago (completed 1979), among many others. In 1950, he established McCoy and Wixon Architects, joined in partnership by Peter Wixon in 1967.
## Biography
McCoy was born on 23 February 1925 in Dunedin, the third of five children. McCoy studied architecture at the University of Auckland, graduating in 1949. He moved back to his home city of Dunedin the following year, setting up an architectural practice in the city. His first major design was for the Dominican Order\'s Aquinas Hall, in the north of the city, (now an Otago University hall of residence, Aquinas College). The design won a Gold Medal as design of the year from the New Zealand Institute of Architects.
McCoy\'s architectural influences included 1950s Californian architecture, Scandinavian modernism, and the work of Frank Lloyd Wright. He was also fascinated by the Victorian and Edwardian architecture of his home city. Much of McCoy\'s work was Brutalist, though his awareness of the historic styles within Dunedin led him to create buildings which echoed history as well as presenting the modern. This was perhaps most noteworthy in the sanctuary of Dunedin\'s St Paul\'s Cathedral, where a modern addition was created for a much older structure.
In 1967, McCoy set up a partnership with Peter Wixon to form McCoy and Wixon Architects. The firm won many institutional and governmental commissions, notably the Chancery for the New Zealand High Commission in Papua New Guinea.
McCoy and his wife Nola had 13 children, two sons and 11 daughters, four of whom followed him into architectural design, as has one of their 20 grandchildren. He died at his home in Dunedin on 17 January 2018, aged 92.
## Works
- Otago Boys\' High School development
- 1950 Aquinas College
- 1970 St Paul\'s Cathedral sanctuary
- 1973 Archway Lecture Theatre Complex
- 1979 Richardson Building, formerly known as the Hocken Building
- 1986 Castle Lecture Theatre Complex
- 1969 University College
- 1983 Broadwater (private home), Doctors Point, Waitati
- 1991, 1999 East Taieri Presbyterian Church administrative and fellowship centre at the rear of the building.
- 2000 Otago Museum atrium
## Recognition
- 2002 New Zealand Institute of Architects\' gold medal for lifetime achievement in architecture.
- 2005 Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to architecture and architectural heritage
- 2008 Honorary doctor of laws degree from the University of Otago
- 2009 Dunedin Heritage Trust Bluestone Award
McCoy was past national president, and a Fellow, of the New Zealand Institute of Architects, Honorary Fellow of the Royal Canadian Institute of Architects, and Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (London). He served as chairman of the Otago Historical Trust regional committee, and the national board of the New Zealand Historic Places Trust.
## Legacy
In 2016, the New Zealand Institute of Architects inaugurated the **Ted McCoy Award**, to be presented annually, for design of education facilities.
McCoy worked with photographer Gary Blackman on the book *Victorian City of New Zealand* (John McIndoe Ltd, Dunedin, 1968). He was a contributor to *Historic Buildings of New Zealand: South Island* (ed. F. Porter, Heritage New Zealand, Wellington, 1983). McCoy\'s career and buildings are recorded in the 2007 book, *A Southern Architecture: The work of Ted McCoy*, written by McCoy and published by Otago University Press
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# Johnny Roland
**Johnny Earl Roland** (born May 21, 1943) is an American former professional football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a running back for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1966 to 1972 and the New York Giants in 1973. Roland played college football for the Missouri Tigers, earning consensus All-American honors as a defensive back in 1965. He was the star running back of the first racially integrated high school team to win a Texas state football championship. After his playing days, he served as an assistant coach with the number of NFL teams and at the University of Notre Dame. Roland was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1998.
## Early life {#early_life}
Roland was born on May 21, 1943, in Corpus Christi, Texas. He played high school football at Roy Miller High School in Corpus Christi, and in 1960 led the team to a 13--1 record and the 4A State Championship, the first racially integrated team in Texas to win a state high school championship.
On the way to the 1960 championship, the Buccaneers won three playoff games to reach the finals, including a win against Port Arthur which was led by future college and NFL Hall of fame coach Jimmy Johnson. They defeated Wichita Falls in the championship game, one of the country\'s best high school teams (which appeared in four consecutive title games during that period). Roland had 103 yards rushing in the title game, including a 37-yard touchdown run in the 13--6 victory. On the year, Roland rushed for 1,224 yards and scored 90 points.
He was a first team high school All-American.
In 2009, he was inducted into the Texas High School Football Hall of Fame.
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# Johnny Roland
## College football {#college_football}
Roland played college football at the University of Missouri. In 1962, he rushed for 830 yards, seventh best total in the nation, and scored 78 points, ninth in the nation, leading the Tigers in both categories as well as kickoff returns. This rushing total included 155 yards against Oklahoma State University and 104 against Iowa State University. As a 19-year old sophomore, his college coaches found Roland skilled in all aspects of football, including blocking and tackling and not only running, as well as being alert, smart and quick to learn.
One of his most notable games that season was his first varsity game, where he rushed for 171 yards and three touchdowns. That season, Roland earned his first of three All-Big Eight Conference honors. His teammates included future NFL player Andy Russell.
Thought to have stolen a pair of tires, Roland was suspended by the school for the fall semester. Forced to leave the team and the school during the 1963 season, he worked that year in Kansas City. It was later reported he had nothing to do with the theft, and his coach Dan Devine would not have blamed Roland for leaving Missouri for another school. He was welcomed back to the team in 1964 and was moved to the defensive back position. He led his team to a 6--3--1 record and was again chosen as an All-Big Eight Conference player. He led the team in punt and kickoff returns in 1964 and interceptions in 1965.
In 1965, Roland led the Tigers to an 8--2--1 record and a victory in the 1966 Sugar Bowl over the Florida Gators and Steve Spurrier, 20--18, in which he threw a touchdown pass. That season, he was named the team\'s captain, was voted a College All-American, and again was on the All-Big Eight team. By being named the captain of the 1965 team, Roland was the first African-American to serve as the captain for any University of Missouri athletic team.
After his senior year, Roland played in the Senior Bowl, Coaches All-America Game and College All Star Game.
Roland had his jersey retired (#23) by Missouri and was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1998. He was inducted into University of Missouri Hall of Fame in 1990. In 2012, he was selected as a Southeastern Conference Legend.
## Professional career {#professional_career}
Roland was drafted in the fourth round of the 1965 NFL draft by the St. Louis Cardinals, and by the New York Jets in the 1965 AFL Draft. He signed a three year, \$400,000, contract with the Cardinals (though reportedly less than the Jets offered). Roland was named UPI NFL Rookie of the Year in 1966. He was selected to play in the Pro Bowl in 1966 and 1967. Roland had 1,476 all-purpose yards in 1966, with six touchdowns. In 1967, he had 876 rushing yards, over 1,000 total yards, and 10 touchdowns when he suffered a season-ending knee injury in the second to last game, that would affect his future career. He would never rush for more than 498 yards in a full season for the remainder of his career.
He played for seven seasons with the Cardinals, and was the franchise\'s leading rusher when he left the team, and is fourth as of 2024. He then went on to play for one season with the New York Giants in 1973. Roland played in 103 NFL games, during which he rushed for 3,750 yards and 28 touchdowns on 1,015 attempts, caught 153 passes for 1,430 yards and six touchdowns, returned 49 punts for 452 yards with two touchdowns, returned 22 kickoffs for 444 yards, and completed five of 13 passes for 130 yards and one touchdown.
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# Johnny Roland
## Coaching career {#coaching_career}
### First stint with Green Bay (1974) {#first_stint_with_green_bay_1974}
Roland\'s former college coach, Dan Devine, hired Roland to be the Green Bay Packers special assignments coach in 1974. While there, he coordinated some of the first computer programs used by Packers coaches, as well as scouting college talent and coaching.
### Notre Dame (1975) {#notre_dame_1975}
Roland then followed Devine to the University of Notre Dame, where he was an assistant coach in 1975.
### Philadelphia Eagles (1976--1978) {#philadelphia_eagles_19761978}
Roland was the running backs coach for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1976 to 1978 under head coach Dick Vermeil. During his time there, Roland coached Wilbert Montgomery, who helped lead Philadelphia to Super Bowl XV and is the Eagles\' second all-time leading rusher behind LeSean McCoy (as of 2024).
### Chicago Bears (1983--1992) {#chicago_bears_19831992}
Roland was hired by Chicago Bears head coach Mike Ditka in 1983 to help coach running back Walter Payton, who at the time stood 2,108 yards from Jim Brown\'s NFL rushing record; breaking the mark in 1984. Roland also coached Payton\'s successor Neal Anderson, whom Roland coached into the Bears\' second all-time leading rusher. He coached in Chicago from 1983 to 1992. During Roland\'s tenure, the Bears led the league in rushing four times, and finished among the top three in seven of his 11 seasons. From 1984 to 1988, Chicago rushed for 160.9 yards per game, went 62--17 (.785), made the playoffs five straight years and won Super Bowl XX.
### New York Jets (1993--1994) {#new_york_jets_19931994}
Roland was the running backs coach for the New York Jets from 1993 to 1994.
### St. Louis Rams (1995--1996) {#st._louis_rams_19951996}
Roland joined the St. Louis Rams in 1995 and coached running back Jerome Bettis during Bettis\' last year with the Rams before playing for the Pittsburgh Steelers.
### Arizona Cardinals (1997--2003) {#arizona_cardinals_19972003}
Roland joined the Arizona Cardinals in 1997. During his final season with the Cardinals in 2003, he coached Emmitt Smith who was traded by the Dallas Cowboys in the offseason. By coaching Smith, Roland became the only coach to work with the two all-time leading NFL rushers (Payton and Smith).
### Second stint with Green Bay (2004) {#second_stint_with_green_bay_2004}
Roland started his second stint with Green Bay in 2004 as the coach for Ahman Green, who was the National Football Conference\'s leading rusher in 2003 and second all-time leading rusher in franchise history. Roland coached in Green Bay for only one season before being hired by the New Orleans Saints. He left the Packers because he reportedly had differences with head coach Mike Sherman and a league source reported the Packers had reservations about Roland\'s work ethic. Roland was reportedly overjoyed to move on to a new position with the New Orleans Saints.
### New Orleans Saints (2005) {#new_orleans_saints_2005}
Roland joined the New Orleans Saints in 2005 under head coach Jim Haslett. Haslett was fired the following season and replaced with Sean Payton, who chose not to retain Roland.
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# Johnny Roland
## Personal life {#personal_life}
Roland lives in St. Louis, and has two sons, Johnny, Jr. and James, and one daughter, Cynnamon. He owned part of a radio station, KIRL, in St. Louis, until it filed for bankruptcy in 2004. He also owns WRBZ in Wetumpka, Alabama. Roland was inducted into the St. Louis Sports Hall of Fame in 2014. In 2011, he was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame
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# Bud Connolly
**Mervin Thomas** \"**Bud**\" **Connolly** (May 25, 1901 -- June 12, 1964) was a shortstop in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox in the 1925 season. Connolly batted and threw right-handed. He was born in San Francisco, California.
In a 43-game career, Connolly was a .262 hitter (28-for-107) with 12 runs, seven doubles, and one triple without home runs.
Connolly died in Berkeley, California, at the age of 63
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# Fao Rai district
**Fao Rai** (*เฝ้าไร่*, `{{IPA|th|fâw râj|pron}}`{=mediawiki}; *เฝ้าไฮ่*, `{{IPA|lo|fàw hāj|pron}}`{=mediawiki}) is a district (*amphoe*) of Nong Khai province, northeastern Thailand.
## Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise): Phon Phisai and Rattanawapi of Nong Khai Province; So Phisai of Bueng Kan province; Ban Muang of Sakon Nakhon province; and Ban Dung of Udon Thani province.
## History
The minor district (*king amphoe*) was split off from Phon Phisai District on 1 April 1995.
On 15 May 2007, all 81 minor districts were upgraded to full districts. With publication in the *Royal Gazette* on 24 August the upgrade became official.
## Administration
The district is divided into five sub-districts (*tambons*), which are further subdivided into 69 villages (*mubans*). There are no municipal (*thesaban*) areas. There are five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
No. Name Thai name Villages Pop.
----- ------------ ----------- ---------- --------
1\. Fao Rai เฝ้าไร่ 17 10,689
2\. Na Di นาดี 7 3,884
3\. Nong Luang หนองหลวง 18 15,301
4\. Wang Luang วังหลวง 14 12,962
5\
| 169 |
Fao Rai district
| 0 |
10,019,241 |
# Anscombe's quartet
**Anscombe\'s quartet** comprises four datasets that have nearly identical simple descriptive statistics, yet have very different distributions and appear very different when graphed. Each dataset consists of eleven (*x*, *y*) points. They were constructed in 1973 by the statistician Francis Anscombe to demonstrate both the importance of graphing data when analyzing it, and the effect of outliers and other influential observations on statistical properties. He described the article as being intended to counter the impression among statisticians that \"numerical calculations are exact, but graphs are rough\".
## Data
For all four datasets:
Property Value Accuracy
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------------------------
Mean of *x* 9 exact
Sample variance of *x*: *s*`{{supsub|2|''x''}}`{=mediawiki} 11 exact
Mean of *y* 7.50 to 2 decimal places
Sample variance of *y*: *s*`{{supsub|2|''y''}}`{=mediawiki} 4.125 ±0.003
Correlation between *x* and *y* 0.816 to 3 decimal places
Linear regression line *y* = 3.00 + 0.500*x* to 2 and 3 decimal places, respectively
Coefficient of determination of the linear regression: $R^2$ 0.67 to 2 decimal places
- The first scatter plot (top left) appears to be a simple linear relationship, corresponding to two correlated variables, where *y* could be modelled as gaussian with mean linearly dependent on *x*.
- For the second graph (top right), while a relationship between the two variables is obvious, it is not linear, and the Pearson correlation coefficient is not relevant. A more general regression and the corresponding coefficient of determination would be more appropriate.
- In the third graph (bottom left), the modelled relationship is linear, but should have a different regression line (a robust regression would have been called for). The calculated regression is offset by the one outlier, which exerts enough influence to lower the correlation coefficient from 1 to 0.816.
- Finally, the fourth graph (bottom right) shows an example when one high-leverage point is enough to produce a high correlation coefficient, even though the other data points do not indicate any relationship between the variables.
The quartet is still often used to illustrate the importance of looking at a set of data graphically before starting to analyze according to a particular type of relationship, and the inadequacy of basic statistic properties for describing realistic datasets.
The datasets are as follows. The *x* values are the same for the first three datasets.
Dataset I Dataset II
----------- ------- ------------ ------
*x* *y* *x* *y*
10.0 8.04 10.0 9.14
8.0 6.95 8.0 8.14
13.0 7.58 13.0 8.74
9.0 8.81 9.0 8.77
11.0 8.33 11.0 9.26
14.0 9.96 14.0 8.10
6.0 7.24 6.0 6.13
4.0 4.26 4.0 3.10
12.0 10.84 12.0 9.13
7.0 4.82 7.0 7.26
5.0 5.68 5.0 4.74
: Anscombe\'s quartet
It is not known how Anscombe created his datasets. Since its publication, several methods to generate similar datasets with identical statistics and dissimilar graphics have been developed. One of these, the *Datasaurus dozen*, consists of points tracing out the outline of a dinosaur, plus twelve other datasets that have the same summary statistics
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Anscombe's quartet
| 0 |
10,019,306 |
# Digital graffiti
**Digital graffiti** is the act of creating graffiti art using a computer vision system. Various groups and companies have pioneered digital graffiti since technology advances made it possible. Most notably is the Graffiti Research Lab based in the US with their L.A.S.E.R. Tag system.
Inspired by the New York laser graffiti movement, in 2008 the first commercially available digital graffiti wall was produced by Luma, named the YrWall. A specially adapted spray can emit IR light instead of paint, which is then tracked by a computer vision system to recreate the \"sprayed\" image onto the wall using a projector.
Any system that allows art to be created on a large scale similarly to more traditional graffiti falls under the heading digital graffiti.
Cisco Systems has released a mobile application called \[Digital Graffiti\] patented by [Cisco Systems, Inc.](http://www.cisco.com) to allow people to place messages of varying size, color, length of time visible, and viewing distance (say visible from 20 feet away) on a physical location, say a building, an office, a cubicle, or a specific location using their augmented reality mobile application. This message alerts other visitors approaching the message coordinates by playing the Cisco chime and the mobile user\'s country origin filter when the app was installed. It is like a virtual yellow stickie note, that can be delivered to an individual when they arrive at a message location. Digital Graffiti leverages the Cisco MSE location server (which tracks users mobile devices and provides x, y coordinates of the mobile devices over Wi-Fi)
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| 0 |
10,019,314 |
# Kwan Hi Lim
**Kwan Hi Lim** (Hangul:임관희; July 11, 1922 -- December 22, 2008) was a Korean-American character actor, best known for his role as Lt. Tanaka in the television series *Magnum, P.I.*.
## Life and career {#life_and_career}
A native of Hawaii, he was one of the many locals who have been used in TV series and movies that took place on the islands. Lim appeared frequently on the TV series *Hawaii Five-O*, where he primarily portrayed villains. He was known to many as the recurring character Lt. Yoshi Tanaka of the Honolulu Police Department on *Magnum, P.I.*.
Lim worked as an attorney since 1953, retiring in the 1990s. Lim had an office on the third floor of an old mixed-use office building on King Street in the Chinatown section of Honolulu. He once was asked why he always played the \"bad guy\" in the *Hawaii Five-O* series. He attributed it to \"the way I squint my eyes, I just look evil\". He got his first television role in his 40s when he was flirting with some tourists after coming from surfing and a casting director from *Hawaii Five-O* spotted him. Lim never had any formal training throughout his acting career. After *Magnum, P.I.*, he acted sporadically and was a *per diem* judge for the Family Court system in Honolulu.
## Filmography
Year Title Roles Notes
----------- ------------------------- ------------------- ----------------------------
1970-1978 *Hawaii Five-O* Various roles 25 episodes
1974 *Inferno in Paradise* Melik
1976 *Acapulco Gold* Wang
1979 *Seven* Mr. Chen
1983 *Uncommon Valor* Jiang
1982-1987 *Magnum, P.I.* Lt. Yoshi Tanaka 26 episodes
1986 *Murder, She Wrote* Lieutenant Tanaka Episode: \"Magnum on Ice\"
1987 *Hard Ticket to Hawaii* Henry
1991 *Goodbye Paradise* Dr
| 283 |
Kwan Hi Lim
| 0 |
10,019,343 |
# Paradise Air
**Paradise Air** was an air charter operator located in Costa Rica also flying to Panama, Nicaragua and throughout Central America and the Caribbean. The airline was based at the Tobías Bolaños International Airport, San José, Costa Rica and was the only FAA Part 129 approved charter operator in the region. The company, started in 2000, was owned and operated by a former corporate pilot, Art Dawley, who flew business jets for DreamWorks Movie Studios for many years. The charter company specialized in flying from San Jose to the various tourist based destinations throughout the region.
Effective May 16, 2013, Paradise Air has ceased air charter operations in Costa Rica
| 112 |
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| 0 |
10,019,362 |
# Donnchadh Ó Corráin
**Donnchadh Ó Corráin** (28 February 1942 -- 25 October 2017) was an Irish historian and professor emeritus of medieval history at University College Cork. He earned his BA in history and Irish from UCC, graduating in 1964.
He was a prominent scholar in early Irish and mediaeval history and with significant publications on the Viking Wars, Ireland in the pre-Hiberno-Norman period and the origins of Irish language names. In addition to his position at UCC, he held academic positions at University College Dublin, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Cambridge University, University of Pennsylvania, University of Oslo and Oxford University, where he was a visiting senior research fellow of Balliol College.
He founded and directed several key projects at UCC, including ArCH, CELT and MultiText. In 1982, he was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy. Shortly before his death, his magnum opus, the monumental *Clavis Litterarum Hibernensium (3 Vols)* (A Key to the Writings of the Irish), was published.
## Selected works {#selected_works}
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh. *\"Ireland before the Normans\"*. Vol. 2. Gill and Mac Millan, 1972.
- Mac Curtain, Margaret, and Donnchadh Ó Corráin. *\"Women in Irish society: The historical dimension\"*. No. 11. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1979.
-
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh. *\"Ireland c. 800: aspects of society.\" A new history of Ireland - Volume 1\"* (2005): 549--608.
-
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh. *\"The Irish Church, its Reform and the English Invasion\"*. (2017)
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh. *Clavis Litterarum Hibernensium (3 Vols)*, Brepols
| 251 |
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| 0 |
10,019,414 |
# Rattanawapi district
**Rattanawapi** (*รัตนวาปี*) is a district (*amphoe*) of Nong Khai province, northeastern Thailand.
## Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Pak Khat and So Phisai of Bueng Kan province; Fao Rai and Phon Phisai of Nong Khai Province; and Bolikhamxai Province of Laos.
## History
The minor district (*king amphoe*) was split off from Phon Phisai district on 1 April 1995.
On 15 May 2007, all 81 minor districts were upgraded to full districts. On 24 August the upgrade became official.
## Administration
The district is divided into five sub-districts (*tambons*), which are further subdivided into 61 villages (*mubans*). There are no municipal (*thesaban*) areas. There are five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
No. Name Thai name Villages Pop.
----- ------------------ ------------- ---------- --------
1\. Rattanawapi รัตนวาปี 12 7,699
2\. Na Thap Hai นาทับไฮ 10 8,219
3\. Ban Ton บ้านต้อน 9 3,775
4\. Phra Bat Na Sing พระบาทนาสิงห์ 17 11,044
5\
| 154 |
Rattanawapi district
| 0 |
10,019,460 |
# Mike Jensen
**Mike Lindemann Jensen** (`{{IPA|da|ˈmɑjk ˈjensn̩}}`{=mediawiki}; born 19 February 1988) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Danish 1st Division club HB Køge. He has also been capped by Denmark.
Jensen joined the Brøndby youth academy at age 13 and made his professional debut for the club in the 2006--07 season as a promising talent. After a loan to Malmö FF, he grew into a key figure on the Brøndby team, making well above 100 appearances for the club. In February 2013, Jensen left for Norway to play for top-tier club Rosenborg. There, he became team captain and was part of the squad\'s winning four league titles and three Norwegian Cups.
Jensen made his senior international debut for Denmark in August 2010.
## Club career {#club_career}
### Brøndby
The son of former Brøndby player Henrik Jensen, Mike Jensen moved to the Brøndby youth academy at age 13 from BK Rødovre. In 2006, he was promoted to the first team. He made his professional debut in the Danish Superliga on 13 August 2006 in a 1--1 draw against Randers, where he came on for Martin Ericsson in the 85th minute. On 28 September 2006, he made his European debut in the second leg of the first qualifying round of the UEFA Cup against Eintracht Frankfurt (2--2); he came on in the 86th minute for Thomas Rasmussen. In the league, he made 11 appearances during the 2006--07 season, as he won the 2006 Danish U19 Player of the Year award. He scored his first senior goal in the 3--1 win over Silkeborg. In the following season, he made 13 appearances.
In July 2008, Jensen moved on loan to Allsvenskan club Malmö FF on a six-month deal and made 10 appearances. After the loan deal ended, he returned to Brøndby and found himself on the bench again, but became a regular during the 2009--10 season. With Brøndby, he failed to qualify for the group stage of the 2010--11 UEFA Europa League with the team being knocked out by Portuguese club Sporting CP in the play-off round.
### Rosenborg
After Brøndby and Jensen could not agree on a contract extension in early 2013, he moved to Norwegian club Rosenborg BK in February 2013. On 17 March 2013, he played his first game for the Trondheim club in the away match against Odd on the first matchday and scored his first goal for his club in the 71st minute, which was also the 1--0 winner. With Rosenborg, Jensen regularly qualified for the Europa League and the Champions League, without advancing from the group stages.
In October 2015, Jensen won the 2015 Tippeligaen with Rosenborg. One month later, in November, Rosenborg secured the Norwegian double, when Jensen scored the final goal against Sarpsborg 08 in the Norwegian Football Cup final of 2015. Rosenborg won the match 2--0. He would also go on the win the 2016, 2017 and 2018 editions of the highest Norwegian league. Jensen was appointed team captain in January 2016, and he signed a five-year contract extension the following month.
Jensen made 285 total appearances for Rosenborg in which he scored 52 goals during his seven years at the club.
### APOEL
On 11 January 2020, Jensen signed a contract with Cypriot club APOEL to 2021. On 22 December 2020, Jensen and APOEL agreed to terminate the contract, making Jensen a free agent.
### HB Køge {#hb_køge}
On 1 February 2021, Jensen signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with second-tier Danish 1st Division club HB Køge on a free transfer. He made his debut on 13 February in a 1--1 league draw against Hobro IK, playing the full 90 minutes. The following week, Jensen scored his first goal for Køge in a 3--1 away win over Skive IK.
## International career {#international_career}
In May 2018 he was named in the Denmark national team's preliminary 35-man squad for the 2018 World Cup in Russia but did not make the final 23
| 661 |
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| 0 |
10,019,487 |
# Love Is Stronger Than Death
**\"Love Is Stronger Than Death\"** is a song from The The\'s album Dusk. It was written by Matt Johnson, the only constant member of The The. Johnson wrote this song following the death of his brother. In his depression, he found that writing this song was therapeutic for him.
The title is a paraphrase of a biblical quote: \"Set me as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm: for love is strong as death; jealousy is cruel as the grave: the coals thereof are coals of fire, which hath a most vehement flame.\" (Song of Solomon 8:6).
The song is also featured on the soundtrack to the Gregg Araki movie *Nowhere*, and plays over the film\'s closing credits.
The song went to #39 on the UK charts in 1993, and hit #14 on the Modern Rock charts.
## Track listing {#track_listing}
**UK CD (Part 1) - Epic 659371 2**
1. \"Love Is Stronger Than Death\"
2. \"The Sinking Feeling\" (Live)
3. \"The Mercy Beat\" (Live)
4. \"Armageddon Days Are Here (Again)\" (Live)
**UK CD (Part 2) - Epic 659371 5**
1. \"Love Is Stronger Than Death\"
2. \"Infected\" (New Version) (Live)
3. \"Soul Mining\" (New Version) (Live)
4
| 208 |
Love Is Stronger Than Death
| 0 |
10,019,499 |
# Burned area emergency response
**Burned area emergency response** (BAER) is an emergency risk management reaction to post wildfire conditions that pose risks to human life and property or could further destabilize or degrade the burned lands. Even though wildfires are natural events, the presence of people and man-made structures in and adjacent to the burned area frequently requires continued emergency risk management actions. High severity wildfires pose a continuing flood, debris flow and mudflow risk to people living within and downstream from a burned watershed as well as a potential loss of desirable watershed values.`{{Jargon inline|date=August 2017}}`{=mediawiki}
The burned area emergency response risk management process begins during or shortly after wildfire containment with risk assessments evaluating the effects of the wildfire against values`{{Jargon inline|date=August 2017}}`{=mediawiki} needing protection. These risk assessments can range from simple to complex. An organized interdisciplinary team of subject matter experts (e.g., hydrologists, soil scientists, botanists, cultural resource specialists, engineers, etc.) used among other assessment tools [hydrological modeling](https://web.archive.org/web/20060924041322/http://www.tucson.ars.ag.gov/agwa/docs/pubs/Goodrich-ASCE-05-AGWA.pdf) and [soil burn severity mapping](https://web.archive.org/web/20051220084522/http://fire.r9.fws.gov/ifcc/Esr/Remote%20Sensing/soil_burnsev_summary_guide042203.pdf) to assess potential flooding and vegetation recovery after the Cerro Grande Fire in 2000.
A BAER plan is developed based on the risk assessments and burned area land management objectives. The BAER Plan identifies the most effective treatments to address the identified risks. Plan implementation timeframes are dictated primarily by anticipated future events (e.g., next significant rainstorm) which also influence treatment options.
## Strategies and treatments {#strategies_and_treatments}
Burned area emergency response has mostly concentrated on risk reduction treatments with varying degrees of success. Risk avoidance, transfer and retention treatments are integral in the burned area emergency response risk management process.
### Risk reduction {#risk_reduction}
Risk reduction treatments are designed to protect human life and safety and reduce flood severity, soil erosion and prevent the establishment of non-native plants. On 10 wildfires studied in Colorado, rainfall amount and intensity followed by bare mineral soil explained 63% of soil erosion variation. Research has shown that the risk of flooding, debris flows and mudflows are significantly increased with increasing rainfall intensities and burn severity and that some risk reduction treatments help for low but not high intensity rainfall events.
Mulches, erosion cloth and seeding retard overland flow and protect soil from rain drop impact and increase soil moisture holding capacity. Landscape structures (e.g., log erosion barriers, contour trenches, straw wattles) trap sediment and prevent slope rilling. Strip tillage and chemicals break up or reduce hydrophobic soils and improve infiltration. Wood and straw mulch reduced erosion rates by 60 to 80%, contour-felled log erosion barriers 50 to 70%, hydromulch 19% and post fire seeding had little effect the first year when rainfall events were small and intensities low.
In stream flood control treatments slow, delay, redistribute, or redirect water, mud and debris. Straw bale check dams, silt screens and debris retention basins slow water flow and trap sediment. Riparian vegetation stabilizes streambanks. Roads and culverts are armored and debris removed as needed. Water diversion implements protect facilities and property.
The chance of introducing new invasive plants to the burned area is reduced by restricting access or thoroughly cleaning all equipment, people and animals of seeds before entering a burned area. Research has shown that non-native plant cover is positively associated with post-wildfire seeded grass cover. Even though post-wildfire seeding operations require seed mix purity standards and the number of contaminated seeds may be small on a percentage based, that the application of very large amounts of seed (thousands of pounds) ensures that a significant number of non-native plant seeds will be distributed.
### Risk avoidance {#risk_avoidance}
Avoidance treatments remove values`{{Jargon inline|date=August 2017}}`{=mediawiki} at risk from risk prone areas. Frequently homes and other values`{{Jargon inline|date=August 2017}}`{=mediawiki} are located on alluvial fans at the base of watersheds. The presence of the alluvial fans indicates a history of significant flooding, debris flows and mudflows with potential personal and property damage potential. Mobile property is temporally or permanently relocated. Evacuation planning and early warning systems are frequently used to protect people at risk. Flood peaks increase more rapidly with increases in rainfall intensity above a threshold value for the maximum 30 min intensity of approximately 10 mm per hour. That this rainfall intensity could be used to set threshold limits in rain gauges that are part of an early warning flood system after wildfire.
### Risk transfer {#risk_transfer}
Often it is not feasible to avoid or reduce risks. Flood insurance is a means of transferring risk to another party for values`{{Jargon inline|date=August 2017}}`{=mediawiki} with insurable value.
| 745 |
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| 0 |
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# Burned area emergency response
## Strategies and treatments {#strategies_and_treatments}
### Risk retention {#risk_retention}
Accepting the risk is an option when values`{{Jargon inline|date=August 2017}}`{=mediawiki} at risk are small and inevitable or when the risks cannot be reduced, avoided or transferred (i.e., infrequent catastrophic events)
| 44 |
Burned area emergency response
| 1 |
10,019,548 |
# G.783
**ITU-T Recommendation G.783** *\"Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks\"* defines a library of basic building blocks and a set of rules by which they may be combined in order to describe a digital transmission equipment. The library comprises the functional building blocks needed to specify completely the generic functional structure of the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. In order to be compliant with this Recommendation, equipment needs to be describable as an interconnection of a subset of these functional blocks contained within this Recommendation. The interconnections of these blocks should obey the combination rules given.
This Recommendation defines both the components and the methodology that should be used in order to specify SDH processing; it does not define an individual SDH equipment as such.
The specification method is based on functional decomposition of the equipment into atomic and compound functions. The equipment is then described by its Equipment Functional Specification (EFS) which lists the constituent atomic and compound functions, their interconnection, and any overall performance objectives (e.g., transfer delay, availability, etc.).
The internal structure of the implementation of this functionality (equipment design) need not be identical to the structure of the functional model, as long as all the details of the externally observable behavior comply with the EFS.
The equipment functionality is consistent with the SDH multiplexing structure given in ITU-T Recommendation G.707/Y.1322
| 226 |
G.783
| 0 |
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